Index [assets.cambridge.org]assets.cambridge.org/97805217/70187/index/9780521770187...Index Aachen,...

Index

Aachen, 312Aaron, 9, 334Abbey, John, 158Abbot, George, 64, 437, 525, 575, 593,

856, 860Abbotsbury, St Nicholas church, 338, 562Abednego, 71Abingdon, 817An Abridgment of that booke which the

ministers of Lincoln Diocess delivered tohis Maiestie, 783

Achan, 83Act of Six Articles, 199, 202Acton (Middlesex), 592Acton (Somerset), 321Acton, Robert, 207Adams, Thomas, 261, 572Adisham, 162, 556Admonition to Parliament (1572), 516, 575Aglionby, Henry, 137Aholiab, 326Ailred of Rivaulx, 445, 490Ainsworth, Henry, 973, 974Albert, Prince Consort, 920Aldgate, 230, 277, 627Alexander III, 364Alexander, George, 485All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, 456, 504,

593, 996All Hallows, Bread Street, 232All Hallows, Honey Lane, 627All Saints’, Fordham, 637All Saints’, Holdenby, 921All Saints’, Northampton, 795All Souls’ College, Oxford, 501, 522, 596All Saints’ Day, 475–8All Souls Day, 476Alsop, Samuel, 321, 592altar rails, 97, 127–8, 295–308

materials, 305altar stones, 43, 45, 175, 178

restoration, 212–13Altham, James, 164

Amcotes, Richard, 462Ampney Crucis, 809Andrewes, Lancelot, 71, 279, 295, 352, 816, 835,

898, 946Andrews, Nicholas, 908Anne of Denmark, 591, 813Annunciation, 566, 573, 596, 604, 608, 839Anstey, Hertfordshire, 321, 838Antwerp, 19, 20Apell Caesarem, 953Aquinas, Thomas, 713, 714, 721, 782, 789Arche, Richard, 419Archer, Edmund, 720Archer, John, 859Arias Montanus, 284Aristotle, 884Ark of the Testament, 325The Arraignement of Superstition, 696arson, 112Arthur, Prince of Wales, 855Articles of High Treason Exhibited against

Cheap-side Crosse, 874Arundel, Thomas, 450, 546, 715, 722Asa, 26, 27, 31, 37, 71, 349Ash Wednesday, 33Ashburnham, Edward, 599Ashburton, Devon, 123, 200, 233, 409, 740Ashe, Oliver, 910Ashford (Kent), 370, 728, 734Ashmole, Elias, 414, 416, 435Ashwellthorpe, 355, 692Aske, Christopher, 458Aske, Robert, 48, 189, 191, 458Askrigg, 39

discovery of images and vestments, 124Astbury (Cheshire), 441Atheos, 912Attleborough, 997Aubrey, John, 438, 440, 453Augustine of Hippo, 37, 82, 495, 543,

581, 764De fide et symbolo, 556, 562, 570

Austin, Thomas, 6531085

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Aylmer, John, 165, 182, 770Ayris, Mrs, 789Aysgarth, Wensleydale, 124, 211

Baal worship, 73, 446Babington, Gervase, 346, 567, 900Bacon, Francis, 467, 807, 945, 1004Bagley, Thomas, 386Baillie, Richard, 187Bainham, James, 388–90, 396, 398Baker, John, 637Baker, Michael, 831Baker, Philip, 239Balcanquall, Dean, 532Balderby, Christopher, 212Bale, John, 96, 366, 446, 490, 500, 547, 758Image of Both Churches, 91

ballads, 774Ballinspittle, 941Balliol College, Oxford, 594, 640Bamiyan Buddhas, 4, 38Banastre, Robert, 662BanburyBread Cross, 806town crosses, 804

Bancroft, Archbishop, 790, 858, 941baptism, 77, 464of Christ, 601, 608crosses, 779–91fonts, 595–604

Barbara, Nicholas, 500Barbaro, Daniele, 501, 502Barclay, Alexander, 416Bargrave, Isaac, 529Barker, Christopher, 580, 581Barking-by-the-Tower, 504, 593, 996Barlinch Priory, 622Barlow, John, 142, 242Barnardiston, Nathaniel, 896Barnes, Richard, 214Barnes, Thomas, 522Barrow, Henry, 85–7, 92, 235, 430, 464,

472, 637Bartlet, William, 484Barton (Cambridgeshire), 690Barton, Elizabeth, 547Basel, 33, 42, 111Basil of Caesarea, 713Bassingbourn, 442Bassishaw, 505Bate, William, 714Bawle, John, 171Baxter, Margery, 387, 717

Baxter, Richard, 689, 880, 975, 1004Bayly, Thomas, 321Beale, William, 438Beaton, David, 84Beauchamp, Thomas, 440Beaumont, Robert, 639Becket, Thomas, 135, 361, 362–401, 410, 624,

986abolition of holy day, 366bones, 374expurgation, 205, 367–78, 624, 729, 986murder, 378–82, 400as patron, 402shrine, 366Wymondham and, 205

Becon, Thomas, 50, 110, 581, 886, 934Catechism, 26

Bedale, 212Bede, 325, 375Bellarmine, Robert, 267Bellasis, Richard, 452bells, 95, 182, 446–51All Saints and All Souls days, 475–8confiscation, 200funeral, 472as holy objects, 463–9incorrect, 469–75losses, 451–63naming, 464passing, 473preaching and, 482–5ringing, 449, 467sale, 457–8sermon, 478–88soul, 472

Belton (Grantham), 169Belton (Isle of Axholme), 170, 574Bemerton with Fugglestone, 22Bentham, Thomas, 87, 246quoted, 932

Bereson, Raynald, 382Bergh Apton, 227Berkeley Castle, 357Bernadino of Siena, 717, 901Bernard, St, 445Bernard, Richard, 895Berne, 33, 223, 1000image bonfires, 112

Berthelot, John, 509Berthold of Regesburg, 901Besthorpe, 679Bethlehem Chapel, Prague, 11Beverley, 193

1086 Index






Beza, Theodore, 12, 47, 709, 782, 787, 971Bezaleel, 326Bible

New Testament, John 4:24, 559Old Testament

1 Kings 6:29, 327Deuteronomy 4:12, 894Genesis 18:1-2, 547Genesis 28:17, 265Exodus 20, 723Exodus 25:22, 284Exodus 34:13, 25Exodus 34, 25Exodus, 23, 346, 347Numbers 13-14, 198Deuteronomy 4:15, 579Deuteronomy 4, 560Deuteronomy 7:5, 36, 114Deuteronomy 12:2-3, 82Deuteronomy 12, 24, 63Deuteronomy 13, 68Deuteronomy 27:15, 2191 Kings, 281, 312, 3251 Kings 7, 3151 Kings 7:21, 3091 Kings 15:12-313, 271 Samuel 5:1-5, 3552 Chronicles, 31Chronicles, 279Chronicles 15:16, 39–41Psalm 23, 829Psalm 33, 496, 942Psalm 150, 488, 495, 499, 534Psalm 150.4, 532Isaiah 6:1-3, 529Zecheriah 11:17, 930

New Testament2 Corinthians 3:2-3, 600Acts 5:29, 74Matthew 3:10, 31Matthew 3:16, 594Matthew 21:12-13, 55Matthew 25:34, 576Matthew 25:35-6, 958Mark 1:10, 594Luke 19:46, 278John 1:32, 594John 8:47, 891John 10:22, 268John 12:28, 609Ephesians 1:13, 600Romans 13, 70

Hebrews 9:1-5, 326Revelation 11:2, 96

see also biblesbibles (printed)

Bishops’, 51, 579, 768Coverdale, 554Geneva, 283, 291, 292, 313, 315, 324, 488,

575, 594Polyglot, 288, 292woodcuts, 281

Bildersturm exhibition, 1Billingborough, 172Billingsgate, 712Bilney, 112–13Bilney, Thomas, 725, 797Bilson, Thomas, 47Binham, Norfolk, 921bishops, 13, 103–4, 275, 996

abolition, 104Bishops’ Bible, 51, 579, 768Bishops’ Book, 154, 887Black Madonnas, 187Blades, George, 532Blaise, St, 157, 370Blakburn, Thomas, 212Bland, John, 162Bleane, Thomas, 151, 158Blechinden, Thomas, 349Blundell, William, 802, 804, 927Blythburgh, 848Boaz, 312Bocher, Joan, 156Body, William, 195, 197Boleyn, Anne, 394Bolsover Castle, 814Bolswert, Boethius, 307, 583, 608, 651bonfires, 488Bonner, Edmund, 132, 913, 919books

alteration, 369burning, 111, 143laymens’, 885–90prohibition, 367sale, 228song-books, 496Westminster Abbey, 289see also Bibles (printed)

Boreham, Essex, 620Boreman, Robert, 299Borromeo, Carlo, 305, 307, 311, 698Bosbury, 841Bosio, Antonio, 824

Index 1087






Bossewell, John, 516Boston, 119Bowes, George, 211Bowes, Robert, 189Bowle, Richard, 232Boxley, Rood of Grace, 114, 157, 724, 930Bradford, John, 906, 930Bradish, 923Bradninch, 384Bradshaw, William, 782Brancepeth, 604Branston, 166, 179brass, 174Brasted, Kent, 321Brayne, Thomas, 972brazen serpent, 556, 787, 868, 933Brenz, Johann, 499Brereton, Cheshire, 399Brereton, William, 92, 398, 452, 641Bressingham, 478Bridgeman, 906Brightlingsea, 740Bristol, 181High Cross, 824St Mary Redliffe, 793St Thomas’s, 573St Werburgh’s, 797

Bristow, Richard, 769British Museum, 589Brito, Richard, 379Broadwater, Sussex, 424Broadway Chapel, Westminster, 612, 657Brockway, Robert, 336Brodrick, Alan, 994Brokelsbie, Mr, 173Bromholm Priory, 721, 724Brooke, Robert Greville, Baron, 105Brookland, Kent, 371Broughton, William, 170Brown, George, 720Browne, Adam, 968Browne, Emma, 670Browne, Thomas, 440, 701, 1001Bruen, John, 11, 56, 683, 686, 697,

803, 895Bruges, William, 441Bruis, Peter de, 719Bucer, Martin, 496, 736, 937Buckden, Huntingdonshire, 685Buckeridge, John, 289, 325, 946Bull, John, 538Bullinger, Henry, 490, 552, 754antistes model, 101

De origine erroris in divorum etsimulachorum cultu, 887, 950

Decades, 468, 570, 917, 928Fortresse of Fathers . . ., 227on Holy of Holies, 293on organs, 490, 497Reformationsgeschichte, 734

Bullingham, Nicholas, 165–8Bünderlin, Johannes, 553Bungay (Suffolk), 296, 469–75, 640Bunyan, John, 487, 893Burell, John, 720Bures, Suffolk, 151Burges, William, 407Burgh-le-Marsh, 600Burghley House, 426burial, 77, 803Burnham on Crouch, 628, 630burning, 37–9of books, 111, 143domestic fires, 125of idolators, 112–13, 115, 116image bonfires, 112metal objects, 175parish bonfires, 122–5ritual fires, 110–29under Edward VI, 120

Burroughs, Jeremiah, 699Burrows, William, 234Burton, Henry, 329, 591, 836, 866, 869Burton, Thomas, 171Burton, William, 573, 679Bury, Richard de, 89Bury St Edmunds, 454Butler, John, 497Butler, Richard, 647, 648, 967Byfield, Richard, 294Byng, Thomas, 159Byrd, William, 509, 517

Caistor, 193Caius, Dr, 239calendar reform, 405Calfhill, James, 141, 508, 757, 890, 936Answer to the Treatise of the Cross, 761–5on baptism, 464on crosses, 791, 798, 859, 885, 886on imagery of Christ, 566window removal, 633

Calvin, John, 9, 47, 567, 570, 576, 893, 985catechism, 567on crucifix, 709, 753Institutes, 344, 558, 595, 964

1088 Index






on St George, 439on whitewashed walls, 619

Calvinism, 270, 346Cambridge

Great St Mary, 335, 336, 510, 599, 635Little St Mary, 99Pembroke Hall, 71, 347Peterhouse, 341St Botolph’s church, 635, 657St Giles’s church, 604

Cambridge UniversityChrist’s College, 527Corpus Christi College, 623, 639Emmanuel College, 958Jesus College, 520King’s College, 520, 620, 643Magdalene College, 997Pembroke College, 509Sidney Sussex College, 622St John’s College, 41, 520, 535, 547Trinity College, 531

Campin, Robert, 550, 617Campion, Edmund, 860Campion, James, 704Campion, Lionel, 691Canons (1604), 474Canterbury, 186, 460

Cathedral, 105, 349Glory-cloth, 129, 612organ, 509shrine of Thomas Becket, 366St Thomas Becket’s murder, 364windows, 681

Christ Church, 157Convocation of, 565, 785St Augustine’s church, 154St George’s church, 160–1, 406St Mary Northgate church,

157, 161Cantrell, Elizabeth, 789Capito, Wolfgang, 185Captain Poverty, 191Carbett, Richard, 791Carew, Peter, 201Carey, Valentine, 597, 912Carleton, John, 859Carmarthen, 251Carnsew, William, 442Carriers (house), 785Carter, John, 408Carter, Richard, 663, 839Cartmel Priory, 319, 991Cartwright, Thomas, 467, 898

carvingsalabaster, 240Trinity, 220see also statues

Case, John, 515Castle Donington, 680Castle Rising, 587Cataneo, Pietro, 308cathedrals, 100–7Catherine of Aragon, 855Catherine of Siena, 549Catholic worshop, 225, 485Catholicism, 35–6, 839

crosses and, 766–79Cautley, Munro, 182Cavell, William, 592

Exeter reredos, 592Cavendish, William, 814, 895Caxton, William, 383Cecil, Robert, 520, 692, 816

papers, 813Cecil, William, 101, 120, 397, 512, 587, 760, 761

Order of the Garter and, 426Certain Sermons or Homilies Appointed to Be

Read in Churches see ElizabethanHomilies

Chaderton, Lawrence, 899Chaderton, William, 295, 474Chalconer, Thomas, 120chancels, 89–100, 658, 679, 922

windows, 678–9, 685–93Chantries Act (1547), 476, 738Chapel Royal, 834chapels (private) see private chapelsChapman, Seth, 838Charenton Temple, 271, 975Charing Cross, 842, 852Charles I of England, 70, 72, 515, 835, 866, 929

Eikon Basilike, 72, 842, 941, 982plaster cast, 357St George and, 432, 436statues, 334

Charles II of England, 929Chartres Cathedral, 994Cheapside Cross, 128, 593, 794, 828, 851,

854–82defacement of statues, 63pamphlets on, 870–9

Cheke, Sir John, 199Chelmsford, Essex, 689cherubim, 320–41, 342–53

Solomon’s Temple, 342–53Cheshire, Thomas, 301, 306, 853

Index 1089






Chester, 58, 838St Michael’s church, 643, 906

Chester Castle, 807Chesterton, Cambridgeshire, 907Chibborne, Hanameel, 339Chichester, 238, 305, 405bellringing, 477images harboured, 169, 238St Pancras’ church, 99St Richard’s remains, 375town cross, 795, 801

Chigwell, 353Childerley, John, 528Chilham, 154choir stalls, 328Christ ChurchCanterbury, 157London, 264Oxford, 633

Christ images, 120, 147, 161, 176, 196, 209, 435,571, 713, 756

Annunciation, 566, 573, 596, 604, 608, 839Crucifixion see CrucifixionsNativity, 119, 586, 633, 681paintings, 255, 586, 601plasterwork, 637stone carvings, 247, 349windows, 255, 318, 340see also crucifix; Crucifixion

Christchurch, 525Christopher, St, 429Christopherson, John, 209Christ’s College, Cambridge, 527Chronicle of the Grey Friars, 423Church of England, 9church glass see windowschurch walls, 694–9, 916churches, 74–9consecration, 273–80razing, 85

Cirencester, 704Cistercian Order, 445, 694Clapton, George, 230Clark, George, 170Clarke, Thomas, 687Clarkson, Laurence, 575Clement of Alexandria, 495, 970Clements, R.C., 75Clifland, Joan, 717Clifton, Canon, 423Clotworthy, 850Clun (Shropshire), 587Cluny, Musée de, 549

Coates, Grace, 916Coddenham, 848Coke, Sir John, 667, 674, 675Colchester, St Mary-at-the-Walls, 99Cole, Thomas, 262Colinge, Thomas, 806Collaerts Hans, 352columns, 316–17Committee for the Demolition of Monuments

of Superstition and Idolatry, 36, 531,875

Common Prayer Book, 530communion plate, 1000communion rails, 99communion table, 97, 176defacement, 211rails, 302–3, 599repurposed, 259situation, 295, 301, 304, 333, 527,

599, 907Westminster Abbey, 289

communion tables, 303, 905Compton Verney, 631concealment, 219–23, 256church glass, 251–2organ parts, 530

Congreve, Reynold, 231consecration, 273–80Constantinople, Council of, 711convents, 18conversion (of objects), 45, 178Convocation of Canterbury (1563), 565, 785Conway, Edward, 674Cooper, Trevor, 533copes, 612Copt Hall, 250Corbett, Richard, 463, 677, 808, 963Corfe Castle, 534Corpus Christi College, 623, 639Corpus Christi plays, 568, 574, 991Corpus Christi processions, 938Coryate, Thomas, 776Cosin, John, 331, 333, 604, 610, 838Brancepeth parish, 339Collection of Private Devotions, 352,

437, 590at Durham, 600, 603, 837at Peterhouse, 527impeachment, 331, 525

Cottenham, 98, 293Cottington, Francis, 673Cotton, Robert, 323Council of Hieria, 711

1090 Index






Council of Trent, 570Cousin, 832Covenham St Bartholomew, 171Coventry

Holy Trinity church, 491market cross, 734town cross, 824

Coventry and Lichfield, 246Coverdale, Miles, 372Coverdale Bible, 554Coverham Abbey, 193Cowley, Abraham, 1003Cox, J. Charles, 598Cox, Richard, 82, 140–1, 501, 750, 799Cranmer, Edmund, 159, 826, 944Cranmer, Thomas, 162, 183, 202, 342, 407, 727,

732, 1001Canterbury plans, 141Catechism, 26, 202, 342, 557, 560, 733, 735,

741, 894, 984, 1002correspondence with Morice, 447Coverdale Bible and, 555Flicke’s portrait, 617, 618heresy trial by, 90heresy trial of, 161–4imagery of Trinity and, 557on pilgrimage, 935Prebendaries’ Plot, 152–4St George and, 407, 410Thomas Becket and, 369Western Rising and, 202

Crashaw, Richard, 98, 258, 276, 293Steps to the Temple, 260

Crashaw, William, 894Crashawe, William, 308Crayer, John, 721Cressy, David, 479, 488Crewkerne, Robert, 547–8Crispe, Nicholas, 657, 846Cromwell, Oliver, 107, 294, 534, 538Cromwell, Thomas, 38, 107, 112, 186, 362, 979

image-burning, 115, 979quoted, 150Taverner and, 119–20

Croscombe, Somerset, 408cross (image of), 217

Lollardy and, 714–24crosses, 707–14, 759

in baptism, 779–91burial, 803Catholicism and, 766–79churchyard, 791–811controversy, 757–66

Edward VI and, 735–42Eleanor, 844Elizabethan era, 747–57external, 182in house plans, 813processional, 218, 742–7restoration, 811–25signing, 779–91True Cross, 713see also crucifixes; roods

The Crosses Case in Cheapside, 871Crowland, 65Croxby, 178Croxton, 478crucifixes, 562, 575, 693, 707–14, 719

burning, 120, 126, 575, 748Henry VII and, 726veneration, 726wayside, 725, 734see also crosses; Crucifixion; roods

Crucifixion, 250, 556, 687, 711, 728, 754, 779,823, 886

carvings, 561paintings, 611royal chapels, 816on town crosses, 802, 803, 804windows, 634, 637, 641, 652, 680, 751in words, 754see also crucifixes

Cuckfield, 917Cudston, Walter, 630Culmer, Richard, 128, 185, 255, 612,

613, 848Culverthorpe, 177Cumberland, 193Cummings, Brian, 975Cushe, Daniel, 691Cuthbert, 375, 410

Banner of, 46, 146, 215Durham Memorial, 81, 633

Dacre, Anne, 766Dalamare Forest, 807Dale, William, 670Dallam, Robert, 511, 521, 529, 539Dallam, Thomas, 334, 491, 520, 521Darlington, 800Dauphin, Louis, 649Davenant, John, 599, 665, 673David, 75David, Johannes, 891, 892Davies, Richard, 251Dawby, Thomas, 158

Index 1091






De Templis, 697decalogue law, 17Second Commandment, 25

Dedham, 796defacement, 43–6Delaware, Thomas, 424Dembleby, 171Denison, Stephen, 654Dent, 193Denton, Alexander, 704Derby, 302Derby, Thomas, 380d’Eresby, Willoughby, 426Derfel the Mighty, 38, 242, 243, 778Dering, Edward, 30, 128, 537, 639, 787, 883,

943, 946Derwen, 792Devereux, Walter, 251Dexter, Roger and Alice, 718Dionysius the Areopagite, 323Dives and Pauper, 450, 721Dixon, John, 680Doccombe, 384Dod, John, 804Doddiscombsleigh, Devon, 550The Dolefull Lamentation of Cheap-side Crosse,

872domestic fires, 125Doncaster, 191Donne, John, 694, 719, 873, 890, 978The Crosse, 790, 833, 873Lincoln’s Inn Chapel, 266–8, 695

Dore Abbey, 279, 311, 340, 652, 660Doughty, William, 647Dovercourt, 113, 126, 758Dow, Christopher, 333Dowghtie, George, 174Dowling, Maria, 394The Downefall of Dagon, or the taking downe

of Cheap-side Crosse this second ofMay, 877

Dowsing, William, 64, 128, 322, 530, 592, 595,613, 776, 848

cherubim, 342journal, 704–5organ-breaking, 523at Pembroke Hall, 39, 347quoted, 582–92, 593at Ufford, 250

Drake, Richard, 351–2, 353, 484, 661, 973Drake, William, 673Drayton, 250Droeshout, Michael, 584

Drogheda, 92Droitwich, St Mary Ditton, 99Dudley, Alice, 299, 300Duffy, Eamon, 2, 135Dugdale, William, 327Book of Monuments, 441

Duncan, Eleazor, 332Duncon, Eleazor, 352, 601, 661Duppa, Brian, 960Durham, 144, 801Cathedral, 145–7, 184, 606

beautification, 329cherubim, 341columns, 316font canopy, 602restoration during Northern Rebellion,211, 212–13

windows, 633Neville’s Cross, 801St Giles’s church, 910St Margaret’s church, 213St Nicholas church, 145

Dymoke, Roger, 545, 721Dyngle, Edward, 186

Earl Stonham, Suffolk, 370Earl’s Colne, 688East Brent, Somerset, 319east ends, 686East Halton, 174East Ham, 628East Harling, 690East Knoyle, 335, 661Easter Sepulchres, 176, 182Eastwell, 155, 158Eden, John, 670Edgeworth, Roger, 181, 183, 793Edmondes, Thomas, 504Edmund the Martyr, St, 410Edward III of England, 403, 420Edward VI of England, 4, 108, 368,

609, 755on bellringing, 452, 476bells and, 455church glass and, 969Garter reform, 417–19as Hezekiah, 26, 108image bonfires, 120image of cross, 735–42institution of legal obligation to

defacement, 225as Josiah, 39, 51St George and, 408, 411–24

1092 Index






Trinitarian imagery and, 560–2Egerton, Stephen, 896Eikon Basilike, 72, 357Eleanor Crosses, 852Eleven Articles (1561), 560, 565, 566Elham, Kent, 371, 400Eliot, George, 110Elizabeth I of England, 4, 120, 296, 516, 607,

905accession, 71, 82, 109, 425, 779on church music, 516on churches as temples, 273on crosses, 759crosses and, 747–57Eleven Articles and, 566excommunication, 769on fonts, 597IHS monogram, 591images of, 702as Josiah, 39, 51, 52Nowell and, 576on partition of chancels, 93, 94Proclamation (1560), 671on removal of altars, 214resistance to iconoclasm, 109on rood screens, 757St George and, 430, 432Trinitarian imagery and, 562–9, 578views on iconoclasm, 32

Elizabethan Homilies, 8, 28, 32, 216, 258, 259,272, 915, 936, 948–56

against Peril of Idolatry, 25, 29, 42, 54, 344,562, 567, 669, 676, 705, 756, 812, 867,949–51

authority, 949‘Fruitful exhortation to the Reading

and Knowledge of holy Scripture’,912

of Good Works, 741on Peril of Idolatry, 9quotations, 47for Repairing and Keeping Clean, and

Comely Adorning of Churches, 258Elton, Edward, 467Elton, Geoffrey, 368Ely, 678, 799Ely Cathedral, Lady Chapel, 81, 129, 130,

147–8, 236, 991Emayn, William, 386Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 958English Civil War, 14, 64, 79, 105, 532, 846,

983churches destroyed, 100

English College, 428Epiphanius, 27, 708episcopacy, 103–4Epworth, 241Erasmus, 363, 383, 401–44, 496, 914Escorial, 286Estfeld, William, 656Estienne, Robert, 284, 291, 575Eton, James, 908Eton College, 433, 920eucharist, 934Evelyn, John, 536, 641, 874Exeter, 201

Cathedral, 44, 132, 334monument to Matthew Godwin, 513reredos, 592restoration, 210

psalm-singing, 22St Nicholas Priory, 185, 746

eye-service, 1001Ezechias, 51Ezekiel, 281, 335, 575

Fairclough, Samuel, 35, 896Fairford, 251, 691Falks, John, 929Familism, 50Farley, Henry, 861, 862, 864, 865Featley, Daniel, 438Ferrar, John, 533Ferrar, Nicholas, 582, 589, 684, 839Ferrar family, 836Field, John, 515Fiennes, Celia, 959Fiennes, Nathaniel, 692Filby, Norfolk, 441Fincham, Kenneth, 2Findon, Henry, 298Fingringhoe, Essex, 220, 603First Blast of the Trumpet against the

Monstrous Regiment of Women, 69First Book of Discipline, 49Firth, C. H., 65Fish, Simon, 388fitz Urse, Reginald, 379Fitzjames, John, 265, 589Five Wounds Badge, 192Five Wounds Banner, 217, 219Fladbury, 704flags, 219, 443Flawford, 223Flicke, Gerlach, 617, 618Flowerdew, Sir John, 205–6

Index 1093






Fog, Captain, 436Fogge, John, 729fonts, 595–604Ford, Theodore, 998Fordham, Essex, 637Forest, John, 38, 113, 115, 116, 777Forrest, William, 735Foster, Thomas, 743Foulness, 455Fouquet, Jean, 317Fox, Robert, 870Foxe, John, 33, 116, 725, 751, 827, 934Acts and Monuments, 102, 116, 398, 576,

758, 769Book of Martyrs, 126, 392, 428, 498, 726, 751,

766, 830Rerum in Ecclesia Gestarum, 716, 758

Franklyn, William, 137Frederick of Württemberg, 517French Revolution, 463Frewen, John, 785Fulke, William, 25, 28, 43, 572, 596, 765, 930Fuller, Thomas, 30, 165, 538funeral bells, 472

Gage, Penelope, 775Gainsborough, 170Gardiner, Stephen, 53, 151, 152, 218, 471, 727,

736, 827, 994correspondence with Cranmer, 903correspondence with Somerset, 57on hearing, 944Prebendaries’ Plot and, 152on St George, 413, 429Winchester Great Screen and, 148on written word, 925

Gardiner, William, 163Gardner, Robert, 796Garrard, George, 683Garter, Order of, 414, 417–19, 424–32,

438, 749foundation, 403

Gataker, Thomas, 904gaze, 932–43Gellibrand, Henry, 438Geneva, 121St Pierre’s, 641

Geneva Bible, 71, 283, 291, 292, 313, 315, 324,488, 575, 594

The Gentleman’s Exercise, 951Geoffrey, Martin, 197George, St, 361, 362, 401–44Edward VI and, 411–24

feast, 423Garter and, 424–32as patron, 402popularity, 408red cross, 443removal of image from churches, 406–11removal of papal recognition, 404return to favour, 436revival, 432saint’s day, 414

Geree, John, 62Germigny des Prés, 327Gerson, Jean, 549Gheeraerts, Marcus, 432Gheeraerts, Marcus the Younger, 813Gibbons, Grinling, 328Gibbons, Orlando, 517Gien, 24Gilby, Anthony, 30, 37, 182, 183, 575, 637, 683Plasaunt Dialogue, 87

Gilley, Clement, 465glass see church glassGlory-cloth, 129, 612Gloucester, 226Cathedral, 236, 539

bell, 478High Cross, 818St Owen’s church, 99

God the Father, 544, 553–6, 558, 560–2,569, 579, 583, 608–10, 612, 665,667, 995

Goderick, Henry, 371, 729, 730Gödli, Frau, 126Godolphin, William, 196, 197Godwin, Matthew, 513Golden Legend, 364, 383, 412, 416, 439Goldwell, Thomas, 95Goldwell, William, 371, 729, 731Gombrich, Ernst, 883Goodall, John, 731Goodman, Christopher, 69Goodman, Gabriel, 479Goodman, Godfrey, 17, 818–20Goodnestone, Kent, 441Goodrich, Richard, 100, 148Goodrich, Thomas, 556, 735–42Goodwin, Thomas, 294, 342Googe, Barnabe, 429, 940Gosson, Stephen, 258Gote, John, 454Goteley, 124Gothic exhibition, 2Gouda, 642

1094 Index






Graham-Dixon, Andrew, 247Grand Committee of Religion, 351Grandison, Oliver St John, Viscount, 652Grant, William, 22, 98, 962Grantham, 177Gray, William, 115Great Bardfield, 740Great Barrow, 807Great Concordance, 583Great Mongeham, 158Great St Mary’s, Cambridge, 335, 336, 510, 599,

635, 739Great Stanmore, 277Great Wakering, 630Green, William, 230Greenbury, Richard, 649Greenham, Richard, 235, 637Greenhill, William, 31Gregory the Great, 82, 90, 887, 889, 949, 954,

965Gresham, Sir Thomas, 271Gretton, William, 997Greyfriars’ church, Reading, 620Griffith, Thomas, 704Grim, Edward, 379, 383Grimsby, St James’ church, 94Grindal, Edmund, 83, 94, 262, 460, 509, 574,

780, 798, 799, 937on bellringing, 460, 461, 471, 477, 482

Grinder, William, 133Groombridge, Kent, 265Grosse, Christian, 796Grosseteste, Robert, 935Gryese, John, 624Gualter, 227Guildford, 908Gunpowder Day, 481, 583Gunpower Plot, 609Gunton, Simon, 261Gurnay, Edmund, 940, 943Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, 432Gwalter, Rudolf, 157

Haan, John, 538Hacket, John, 978Hadleigh, Suffolk, 505, 628Haetzer, Ludwig, 90, 887Haigh, Christopher, 367Hailes Abbey, 206, 394, 935Hakewill, George, 439, 969, 970Hall, Jospeh, 472Halstead, Kent, 653Hambleton, Rutland, 643

Hamling, Tara, 3, 943Hammond, Henry, 55, 633, 954, 959Hampton Court, 652, 658, 659Hampton Court Conference, 946handbells, 460Harbrough, 175Hardham, Sussex, 441Harding, Thomas, 343, 710, 760

Jewel and, 27Hardingstone, 844Harkirke, 803Harley, Brilliana, 40Harley, Sir Robert, 39–41, 227, 252, 610, 688,

842, 843chairmanship of Committee for the

Demolition of Monuments ofSuperstition and Idolatry, 36, 531, 875

at St Paul’s, 831Harnset, Bishop, 104, 462Harpsfield, John, 630Harpsfield, Nicholas, 753, 757Harris, Thomas, 539Harrison, Robert, 470Harrison, Thomas, 853Harrison, William, 406, 427, 430, 636Harrisson, Thomas, 530Harsnett, Samuel, 307, 353, 599, 644, 820, 828,

832Haselden, Thomas, 155Hatfield, Thomas, 331Hatfield House, 587, 609, 650, 663, 815, 966

Rainbow portrait, 768Hatton, Christopher, 922Hätzer, Ludwig, 114, 553Hausted, Peter, 699Hawkins, Robert, 83Hawkwell, 455Haydocke, Richard, 314, 316, 583hearing, 890–900Heath, John, 229, 498Heath, Robert, 666, 667, 672Heipoole, Thomas, 647Hemingford Abbots, 809Heneage, George, 94Hengrave Hall, 775Henley-on-Thames, 372, 624Henrietta Maria, 255–6, 307, 436, 834Henry II, 363, 364, 372, 386

Thomas Becket and, 378Henry VII of England, 255, 726

chapel at Westminster Abbey, 421Henry VIII of England, 108, 401, 887

Act of Six Articles, 199, 202

Index 1095






Henry VIII of England (cont.)annihilation of Thomas Becket, 374on bell-ringing, 476Coverdale Bible and, 554, 555,

557death, 726devotion to cross, 724dissolution of Monasteries, 33, 111,

180, 189excommunication, 113, 365as heretic, 984A Necessary Doctrine, 732reputation for barbarism, 376Thomas Becket and, 205, 624

Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, 73,306, 538

Henry Moore Institute, 2Hentzner, Paul, 486Heptonstall, 512Herbert, George, 251, 272, 707, 833, 898,

925, 974poems, 473, 698, 894, 926, 963A Priest to the Temple, 275, 610St Mary’s at Leighton Bromswold, 265

Hereford, 678Herod the Great, 281Hessle and Hull, 477, 939Heydon, Anthony, 561Heylyn, Peter, 412, 437, 662Heynes, Simon, 129–40, 141, 150, 201,

419, 501death, 132

Heywood, John, 79Heywood, Thomas, 356Hezekiah, 26, 27, 349, 741Hickes, George, 978, 996hiding see concealmentHieria, Council of, 711Hilary of Poitiers, 76Hill, Robert, 895Hilsey, John, 114, 394, 405Hilton, Walter, 718Hirst, John, 171Histon, St Ethelreda’s church, 95Hobbes, Thomas, 663Hoby, Margaret, 896, 916Hoggett, Anthony, 510Holbeach, Henry, 100, 117Holbeach church, 561Holbein, Hans, 52, 554, 618, 974Holcot, Robert, 187Holdenby, 921, 923Holdenby House, 922

Holderness, 211Holdfield, Richard, 472Holker Hall, 319Holland, Thomas, 33, 34Hollar, Wenceslas, 875Hollingworth, 182Holme, Wilfred, 80Holmes, Thomas, 524Holmes, William, 910Holy Cross church, Stratford, 371holy days, 190, 404Holy of Holies, 292–5, 311, 325Holy Name of Jesus cult, 588Holy Rood church, 809, 810Holy Spirit, 593–5as dove, 9, 545, 593–5

at font, 595–604Holy Trinity, Coventry, 491Holy Trinity, Goodramgate, 550Holy Trinity, Hull, 548Holy Trinity, Kingston-upon-Hull, 477Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate, 453Holyrood Abbey, 817Holyroodhouse, 521, 523Home, Henry, 511Homilies see Elizabethan HomiliesHook, Robert, 715Hooker, John, 136, 203, 244, 320Hooker, Richard, 34, 90, 93Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, 274, 784

Hooper, John, 296, 544, 625–6, 634, 724,757–66, 886, 890, 1002

in Glocester and Worcester, 226Martyr and, 82silencing of morning ringing, 483

Horne, Robert, 84, 100, 144, 149, 633,911

Horninghold, 679Horningsey, 678Hornsea, 455Horseheath, 800Hospital of St Stephen and St Thomas, 622Hottinger, Klaus, 754Hough-on-the-Hill, 170House of Commons, 350, 866Grand Committee of Religion, 30, 36Protestation (1641), 60, 63, 849

House of Lords, 350, 528Howard, Henry, 586Howard, Philip, 766Howard, William, 94Howden, 458Howe, Robert, 159, 510

1096 Index






Howes, Edmund, 264, 653Howson, John, 55Hoxton, Middlesex, 83Hoyle, John, 600Hubmeier, Balthasar, 553Hugh of Lincoln, 375Hull, Holy Trinity church, 548Hull, John, 682Humphrey, Laurence, 508, 909Hus, John, 11Hutchinson, John, 688Hutchinson, Robert, 213Hutchinson, Roger, 74Hyde, Nicholas, 624Hynde, Sir Francis, 95hyperdulia, 723

Iconoclash, 3iconomachy, 18Idung of Prüfening, 445IHS symbol, 582–92Ingarr, Nicolas, 319Inglesham, 921, 922Inglott, 511Institution of a Christian Man, 153Instructiones fabricae et supellectilis

ecclesiasticae, 305, 307, 311Ipswich, St Lawrence’s Church, 626Ireland, James, 83Iron Acton, 793, 794, 809Isaiah, 30Isleworth, Middlesex, 98Islip, John, 296, 334

Jachin, 312Jackson, Richard, 670Jacobus of Voraigne, 404James I of England, VI of Scotland, 13, 72, 289,

480, 521, 538, 812, 861on bells, 464Premonition to all Most Mightie Monarhes,

788Rubens’ portrait, 318St Paul’s, 647statues, 334

Jarrok, Robert, 171Jay, Christopher, 107Jehoshaphat, 54Jehu, 37, 43, 306Jervaulx, 452Jesse, 222Jessop, Thomas, 929Jesuit order, 589

Jesus College, Cambridge, 520Jewel, John, 27, 49, 76, 562, 932, 944

Apology, 937John Chrysostom, 267John of Damascus, 713, 721John the Baptist, 375Johnson, Robert, 745Jones, Hugh, 670Jones, Inigo, 265, 306, 491, 822

Banqueting House, 290, 440Somerset House, 292, 823St Chad’s, 313St Paul’s, 311, 329, 330, 822

Jones, Leander, 829Jones, William, 74Jonson, Ben, 856, 932, 940Jordan, Thomas, 983Joseph, Robert, 390Josiah, 26, 37, 40, 349

Elizabeth I as, 51, 52Josselin, Ralph, 688Jownsend, John, 174Jud, Leo, 754Jugge, Richard, 580Julian the Apostate, 227Jung, Carl, 1005Junius, Franciscus, 308Juxon, William, 432

Katharine, St, 370, 464Kelby, 169Kelke, Roger, 182Kelsale, 848Kelveden, 660Kem, Samuel, 106Kemys Inferior, 246Kendal, 193, 991Kent, 150–61Kett, Robert, 206Kett, William, 206Kett’s Rebellion, 204–7Kevin, St, 196Kidderminster, 847King, John, 699, 700, 861King’s Book, 732, 887King’s College, Cambridge, 520, 620, 643, 649Kingston-upon-Hull, Holy Trinity, 477Kirby Bellars, 620Kirkby Fleetham, 212Kirkby Stephen, 190Knewstub, John, 894Knight, John, 70Knight, Matthew, 804, 805

Index 1097






Knight, Thomas, 362, 374Knight, William, 734, 805Knox, John, 19, 30, 68–9, 185Appellation, 69

Knyvett, Katherine, 691Knyvett, Thomas, 816Koerner, Joseph Leo, 3Kygnet, John, 449Kylter, William, 197Kyvett, Thomas, 355

Lactantius, 75, 900Lacy, Edmund, 135Ladbrooke, Thomas, 801Lady Chapels, 81Ely Cathedral, 81, 129, 130, 147–8, 236, 991Winchester Cathedral, 633Worcester, 143

Lambarde, William, 440Lambeth, 486Lambeth Faire, 825Lambeth Palace, 436, 967Lambourne, 636Langbaine, Gerard, 140Langford, Henry, 509Langton, Thomas, 264, 647Lanivet, Cornwall, 453Large, John, 801Last Supper, 823Latimer, Hugh, 117–18, 134, 390, 394, 897, 935,

987preaching, 903quoted, 390sermon on the Plough, 53

latria, 723Laud, William, 96, 104, 186, 259, 305, 436, 485,

577, 671, 672, 854, 955on altar, 97Bolswert’s engravings and, 583, 608consecrations by, 277, 292, 299on homilies, 32Lambeth Palace, 521, 525, 993quoted, 219St John’s College, 12, 824, 832trial, 664, 964, 972

Laughton-en-le-Morthen, 454Launceston, 195law terms, 405Lawrence, Thomas, 22Laxfield Museum, 253lay people, 13laymens’ books, 885–90Layston, 947

le Suer, Hubert, 334Leach, Mrs, 238lead, 174, 453Lee, Edward, 555Leeds, St John the Evangelist church, 265LeicesterHigh Cross, 795, 825St Martin’s, 424, 509, 907

Leighton Bromswold, 95, 265Leintwardine, 40Leland, John, 135Lenham, 157Lenthall, Rowland, 652Lenton, Edward, 533Leominster, 842Leslie, James, 424Letherington, William Maitland of, 69Lever, Thomas, 761Levins, Christopher, 156, 157Leweston Manor, 589Lewis, C. S., 569Lichfield, 105light, 694–9lightning, 796Lilly, William, 470Lincoln, 123parish bonfires, 123relics of St Hugh, 375

Lincoln Cathedral, 742Easter Sepulchre, 167organ, 509windows, 340

Lincoln College, Oxford, 279, 685, 957Lincoln’s Inn Chapel, 265–8, 695Lincolnshire, 164–83Lindley, Phillip, 2Lindsell, Augustine, 953Linge, Abraham van, 318, 340, 648, 649, 652,

658, 659Lincoln College Chapel, 604

Linge, Bernard van, 267, 959Lipsius, Justus, 719, 767Lithgow, William, 777Litlewoork, John, 486Little, Francis, 817Little Bardfield, 540Little Coates, 94Little Coggeshall, Essex, 622Little Crosby, 802, 927Little Easton, Essex, 661Little Gidding, 582, 684Little Hadham, 478Little Ponton, 174

1098 Index






Little Walsingham, St Mary’s church, 600Llandaff, 309Llanderfel, 115, 992Lollardy, 76, 386, 449, 544, 714

church music and, 494cross image and, 714–24

London, 859All Hallows Barking, 232, 504, 593, 996All Hallows Honey Lane, 627Banqueting House, Whitehouse, 290, 440bells, 456Christ Church, 264church work, 264Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate, 453Lincoln’s Inn Chapel, 265–8, 695Paul’s Cross, 793Plumbers’ Hall, 83St Andrew by the Wardrobe, 795St Andrew Undershaft, 121, 599St Andrew’s Holborn, 627, 640St Antholin’s, 484St Augustine’s, 104St Botolph Billingsgate, 626St Botolph’s Bishopsgate, 522, 958St Dionis Backchurch, 626St Dunstand’s church, 231, 528, 739St Ethelberga’s, 457St Gabriel Fenchurch, 687St Giles Cripplegate, 457St Giles in the Fields, 299–301, 341, 351, 647,

660St Gregory’s church, 527St Katharine Cree, 654–5St Lawrence Jewry, 656St Leonard’s, Shoreditch, 653St Leonard’s Foster Lane, 656St Martin Orgar, 656St Martin Pomeroy, 736St Mary Magdalene, 626St Mary-at-Hill, 232, 512St Mary’s, Lambeth, 298, 481, 640St Mary’s Battersea, 686St Michael Crooked Lane, 656St Mildred’s church, 230, 627, 657St Pancras, 461St Paul’s Cathedral, 131, 277, 291, 693, 838,

853, 991cherubim, 322choir stalls, 327, 328Inigo Jones’ design, 311, 329, 330, 822preaching cross, 853rood, 147windows, 647, 657

St Sepulchre, 45, 306, 336, 757St Stephen Walbrook, 264, 645, 693St Thomas Acon, 372St Thomas’ church, 248sale of glass, 626–7

London Spy, 539Long, George, 46Long Melford, Suffolk, 123, 223, 249, 635Long Parliament, 30, 35, 527, 843Longford Castle, 587, 588Longland, John, 190Loosemore, Henry, 531Lord’s Prayer, 583Louth, Lincolnshire, 743Loveday, Samuel, 851, 873Lucas, Thomas, 232Ludlow, St Laurence’s church, 233Luisa de Carvajal y Mendoza, 860Luther, Martin, 3, 47, 753

Ein Feste Burg, 22on image of cross, 709

Lydiard Treglozer, 652Lyming, John, 665Lyon, 448Lyveden New Bield, 587, 589Lyvyng, William, 628

MacCulloch, Diarmaid, 541, 732Mace, Thomas, 536Machyn, Henry, 471Madder, Robert, 228Magdalen College, 491, 521, 538, 909magistrates, 47–55, 109Magnus the Martyr, St, 61Mainwaring, Roger, 299Maldon, William, 727, 984Malet, Philip, 319Malmesbury, town crosses, 795Manasseh, 73Manby, John, 98Mancroft, George, 601Manning, George, 801Manningham, John, 878Manwaring, Roger, 654, 660Marbeck, John, 498, 502, 505,

507, 541Marchiennes, 18Margaret, St, 221Market Deeping, 171Market Rasen, 123Marot, Clément, 23Marshall, Edward, 298Marshall, Stephen, 701

Index 1099






Marshall, William, 54, 187, 736, 889Images of a verye Chrysten bysshop, and of a

counterfayte bysshop, 56Martiall, John, 464, 566, 758, 762, 765, 930Calfhill’s response, 761–5

Martin, Christopher, 552Martin, Roger, 234, 249Martyr, Peter, 82Mary I of England, 69, 71, 209murder, 69, 71restoration of roods, 120

Mary I of Scotland, 211, 480, 766Massachusetts, 438Matthew, Tobie, 484, 523, 897Maurice of the Netherlands, 427Maurice, Peter, 998Maver, Henrye, 171Maximilian II, 426Maynard, William, 660Mayne, Jasper, 641, 681, 682, 961maypoles, 801Medici, Marie de, 865,Melford Place, Suffolk, 234mental images, 568Mercers’ Company, 248, 373, 656Merchant Taylors’ Hall, 538Mersham Hatch, 279Merton College, 238, 630Meschach, 71metal objects, 175metaphor, 569–72Metcalfe family, 124Metfield, 588Middleton, Marmaduke, 634, 678, 798, 905,

907Midleton, 994Mildmay, Henry, 850Millenary Petition, 784Milton, John, 72, 97, 515, 520, 928, 941Mirandola, Pico della, 719Mirk, John, 378, 382, 415, 707, 708, 721Mochdre, 246, 738Mohun, William, 461monasteriesdissolution, 79–89, 111, 192, 206,

620, 980Monmouth, Humphrey, 470, 899Monophysites, 711Montague, Richard, 32, 326, 348, 678, 939, 953,

964Montaigne, George, 268Montano, Arias, 288Montanus, Arias, 292, 327

Montford, Shropshire, 238Montfort, John, 321, 690, 838Montreuil, Madame de, 364, 366Moon, Thomas, 720, 721Moor Monkton, 966Moore, Henry, 483More, Thomas, 78, 388, 489, 543Morebath, 135, 139, 200, 234, 409, 424Morice, Ralph and William, 389Mornay, Phillippe, 79Morning Prayers, 905Morrish, William, 319Morville, Hugh de, 379, 383Moryson, Fynes, 776Moses, 9, 26, 37, 68, 198, 343Mostyn Christ, 247Motley, John Lothrop, 18, 20Mounson, George, 182Moyle, Thomas, 154, 155Much Hadham, 653–4Mulcaster, Richard, 914Munday, Anthony, 265, 656Mundy, Peter, 682Münster, 209Mytens, Daniel, 813

Nantes, Edict of, 271Nathan, 75Nativity, 119, 586, 633, 681Nebuchadnezzar, 71A Necessary Doctrine, 732Neile, Richard, 523, 525, 536, 664, 671,

683, 955Nestorians, 711Netherlands, 18Netter, Thomas, 720, 723Neville’s Cross, Durham, 801Nevinson, Christopher, 159, 160, 408Nevison, Christopher, 156New Hall, Boreham, 620Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 449Newcome, Henry, 236Newell, Robert, 968Newington, St Mary’s church, 159Newman, John, 312Newton, Adam, 652Newton, Francis, 149Newton, James, 653Nicholas V, 324Nichols, Philip, 201Normanton, 680Northampton, All Saints Church, 795Northern Rebellion, 211–19, 752

1100 Index






Northill, Bedfordshire, 153Norton, Thomas, 559Norwich, 303, 462, 678

Bishop Hall, 532Cathedral, 44, 94, 107

copes, 606organs, 511, 521

crosses, 820St George Colgate, 629St Gregory’s, 415, 599, 821St John’s, 625St Mary Coslany, 629St Michael-at-Plea, 629St Peter Mancroft, 596, 599, 821windows, 629

Nottingham, 450Novum Organum, 1003Nowell, Alexander, 508, 569, 577, 578, 750, 759Noy, William, 100, 672, 675Nuremberg, 467

Oecolampadius, 931Oldcastle, John, 715, 716, 717, 758, 903Order of the Garter see Garter, Order oforgans, 334, 488–94, 540

building, 493, 519–28proscription, 526silencing, 500–5storage, 539

The Organs Funerall, 530Osbournby, 174Oseney Abbey, 700Ospringe, 157Oswald of Worcester, 142Our Lady of Hope, 989Overall, John, 952Overton, Richard, 766, 830, 874Owen, John, 73, 107, 850Owen, Morgan, 309Oxford

Christ Church, 271, 633St Mary Magdalen, 44St Mary the Virgin, 309

Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 1Oxford University, 501, 649

All Souls’ College, 501, 522, 596Balliol College, 594Lincoln College, 279, 685, 957Magdalen College, 491, 521, 909Merton College, 238, 630Queen’s College chapel, 604St John’s College, 238, 289, 660,

693, 832

University College chapel, 318, 340, 645, 646Wadham College, 959

Oxhey, Watford, 264

paintings, 252–3, 369, 433Christ images, 255Holbein, 52, 554, 618, 974mural, 371, 415, 578, 999Rubens, 307, 318, 436, 850

papal bulls, 56, 770Pardo, Jeronimo, 287Pareus, 70parish bonfires, 122–5

Lincoln, 123Parker, Henry, 37Parker, John, 904Parker, ArchbishopMatthew, 12, 508, 517, 541,

576, 579, 640, 826Bishops’ Bible, 51, 579, 768

Parker, Matthew, 727Parker, Robert, 596, 708, 779, 780–2Parker, Thomas, 393Parkhurst, John, 87, 94, 101, 477, 511, 907Parliament

Act for the better discovering and repressingof Popish recusants, 773

Admonition to (1572), 516, 575Dering’s Declaration to, 537House of Commons, 350, 866Long Parliament, 30, 35, 527, 843Rump Parliament, 105–7, 928see also Scottish Parliament

Parry, Graham, 2Parsons, Robert, 428Partridge, 157Partridge, Miles, 454Partridge, Nicholas, 157, 497Paske, Thomas, 529Passenham, 661, 662Paul the Apostle, 543Paul III, 113, 365Paul’s Cross, 793Peacham, Henry, 323, 582, 642–5, 663,

814, 966Pecock, Reginald, 722Pemble, William, 572Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, 71, 347, 765Penn, William, 929Pennington, Isaac, 853Pennington, John, 870, 875Penryn, 195Pepys, Samuel, 929Percy, Thomas, 189

Index 1101






Perkins, William, 76, 345, 439, 568, 710,812, 966

Reformed Catholike, 345, 915Perne, Andrew, 254–5Perne Library, 531Perth, St John’s, 19–20Peter, St, 335, 464Peterborough, 682Peterhouse, 293, 527Pevsner, Nikolaus, 600, 824Philip II, 324Philip II of Spain, 286Phillips, John, 2Philpot, John, 427Piers, William, 319pilgrimage, 186, 190, 495churches, 77–9Cranmer on, 935emblem, 217images, 113, 118shrines, 100, 127, 135, 142, 194,

242, 547Pilgrimage of Grace, 48, 80, 189–94, 458Pilkington, James, 101, 184, 214, 391, 464Pilton, 135Pindar, Paul, 276, 341, 522, 523, 697Pirkheimer, Charitas, 619Pius V, 770Plantin, Christoper, 288Plessis-Mornay, Philippe du, 48Plotinus, 79Plott, Alexander, 158Plumbers’ Hall, 83Pocklington, John, 658, 685Pole, Reginald, 134, 376, 631Pollard, John, 171Polyglot Bible, 288, 292polyphonic singing, 508, 519Ponet, John, 67, 148Pontefract, 459Pope, William, 651Porter, Edmund, 171Portsmouth, 736Powell, John, 474prayer, 77Prayer Books, 8, 199, 789, 9961549, 9371620-1, 406Edwardian, 35Elizabethan, 35, 54, 577–8

preaching, 890–900, 946bells and, 482–5ministers’ voice, 900–11

outdoor, 901see also sermons

Prebendaries’ Plot (1543), 150–61, 164Preston, George, 319Preston (Lancashire), 239Preston (Sussex), 371Price, Ellis, 116private chapels, 253–4, 816royals, 254–5, 820

Privy Council, 167, 300, 423, 736processional crosses, 742–7Pryme, Abraham, 240–1Prynne, William, 591, 664, 694, 833, 835, 867,

899–900Canterburies Doome, 74, 362, 964defence of Sherfield, 66Laud and, 521, 525, 654, 822

psalm-singing, 21–3Puddleton, Dorset, 919, 923, 924Pugin, Augustus, 86, 998pulpits, 911Purbrook, 995Puritanism, 840, 904, 930metaphor of building, 17

Purpet, John, 455Pye, Hugh, 721

Quadra, Bishop, 750Quadrilogus, 381Quakers, 931Queenhithe, 468St Michael’s, 504

Queen’s College chapel, Oxford University,604

Quimper, 530

R. T., 276, 294, 301, 325, 686Radcliffe, Thomas, 262Radwinter, Essex, 42, 353, 592, 613, 973Rainsborough, William, 976Ram, Robert, 64Raper, John, 523Raphael, 317–18, 696, 995Ratcliffe, John, 806Rathgeb, Jacob, 517Ratisbon, 994Rave, Robert, 450razing, 85ReadingGreyfriars’ church, 620St Lawrence’s, 252, 504, 510, 630, 690

Redman, Robert, 405, 550, 551Reeve, Edmund, 944

1102 Index






Reformation of Religion by Josiah, 52relics, 375, 394, 935

Hailes Abbey, 394, 395, 935St George, 421True Cross, 713

Religious Settlement (1559), 35, 104The Remarkable Funeral of Cheapside Crosse,

870Rewley Abbey, 620Reynolds, John, 439, 786Reynolds, Matthew, 644Richard of Chichester, 375Richard of Cornwall, 384Richardson, Thomas, 954Richerson, Richard, 739Ricketts, Annabel, 2Rickmansworth, St Mary’s, 721Ridley, Nicholas, 412, 464, 500, 504Ripon, 212Rippingale, 174Rishton, Edward, 482Ritson Manuscript, 370Ritual Commission, 740ritual revival, 101–3Rivers, Anthony, 806Rivers, Stanford, 636Robartes, Fulke, 278Robert Gardner, 725Roberts, Peter, 365Robinson, Henry, 583, 832Roche Abbey, 180, 980Rochester, 534

Cathedral, 105, 744Rochford, 455Rogers, Nehemiah, 660, 958Rogers, Thomas, 29, 942Rogers, William, 584Rogerson, Roger, 229Rolvenden, Kent, 505Roman calendar, 438Roman College of the Society of Jesus, 589Romano, Giulio, 570Romont, 465, 466Romsey, Hampshire, 524roods, 503, 797

Bromholm Priory, 721, 724burning, 120, 123Dovercourt, 758Grantham, 177Rood of Grace, Boxley, 114, 157, 724, 930St Paul’s Cathedral, 147St Sepulchre, 757

Rose, Thomas, 126

Rouen, 24Rous, John, 668Rowell, John, 129Rowse, A. L., 442Roy, Ian, 44royal chapels, 254–5, 816Royal Commission on Ritual, 998Royal Injunctions (1536), 190, 726Royal Injunctions (1538), 135, 151, 726, 888Royal Injunctions (1547), 452, 501, 987Royal Injunctions (1559), 172, 669Rubens, Peter Paul, 290, 307, 318, 436, 850Rudland, Robert, 649Rufford, William, 230Rump Parliament, 105–7, 928Rush, George, 655Ruskin, John, 1004Russell, Francis, 811Russell, John, 459Rydley, Nicolas, 148Ryves, Bruno, 534

Sabinian, 460Saenredam, Jan Pieter, 491Saffron Walden, 127, 352, 408Sagar, Stephen, 394sale of items, 174, 179, 200

bells, 456, 457–8books, 228glass, 626–7

SalisburyCathedral, 683St Edmund’s, 514, 518, 628, 629, 664,

682St Thomas’s, 518, 574, 668

Salteren, George, 25, 956, 966Sampford, Christopher, 42Sampford Courtenay, 198Sampson, Dean, 633Sampson, Thomas, 271, 508, 575Samuel, William, 914Sanders, Nicholas, 43, 324, 482, 571, 757Sandwich, 622Sandys, Edwin, 49, 235, 460, 529Santa Maria delle Carceri, 696Santon Downham, 668Sarpi, Pietro, 571Sawston, 731scapegoating, 21Scheverell, Henry, 622Schreinmadonna, 549Scory, John, 162Scotland, 49, 459

Index 1103






Scotter, 173, 240Scottish Parliament, 47Scottish Reformation, 70Scotton, 174screens, 298–300, 340Scrots, William, 767Scudamore, John, 311, 652Scutum Fidei, 584Seaton, John, 534Sedgefield, 339Selden, John, 187, 308, 440, 684, 878Serenus of Marseilles, 889, 950Serles, Robert, 152–3, 163sermons, 415, 890–900see also preaching

Seymour, Jane, 591Seynon, John, 715Shadrach, 71Shagan, Ethan, 206Shakespeare, William, 412, 424, 446, 479, 883,

928, 941, 975Sharpe, Kevin, 673Shawell, Leicestershire, 675Shaxton, Nicholas, 731, 889Sheffield, 523Shelford, Robert, 959Shelley, Richard, 120, 748Shepherd, William, 661Sheppard, William, 907Shepreth, 906Sherbrook, Michael, 454, 739Sherfield, Henry, 11, 40, 683,

696, 804Prynne’s defence of, 66trial in Star Chamber, 9, 59, 606, 663–77,

954–5Sherman, Edmund, 996Shewell, Henry, 805Shirley, Robert, 582Sholden, 153Shorne, John, 419Shrewsbury, 800St Chad’s, 938

Sibbes, Richard, 72, 840Sibthorpe, Robert, 821Sidney, Henry, 657Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, 622silence, 928–31singing, 21Sittingbourne, 158Sixtus V, 856Skelton, John, 387Skelton, Richard, 342

Skilly, John, 378Skippon, Philip, 651Skipworth Moor, 458Sleaford, 168, 175Slingsby, Henry, 652, 966Smart, Peter, 184, 268, 330, 525, 595, 600, 953Smith, John, 83Smith, Melchior, 477Smith, Miles, 597Smith, Peter, 908Smith, Richard, 584, 839Smithfield, 113Smyth, John, 89Smyth, Melchior, 939Smyth, Nicholas, 454Snell, Robert, 690, 838Soame, Thomas, 690Society of Jesus, 589Solis, Vergil, 579Solomon, 280Solomon’s Temple, 278, 280–92, 325, 348cherubim, 342–53

Somerby, 178Somerleyton, Suffolk, 441Somerset, Edward Seymour, Duke, 57Somerset House, 817, 823, 850Somner, William, 186, 639soul bells, 472The Souldiers Catechisme, 64South Benfleet, 481South Leverton, 679South Petherton, 682South Weald, 232Southwood, William, 457Spagnuoli, Baptista, 416Sparke, Thomas, 462, 786Speed, John, 197Spelman, Clement, 93Spencer, William, 368Spencer, Thomas, 338Spenser, Edmund, 258, 335, 401, 940Spinkes, Richard, 41–2Spraggon, Julie, 2Sprat, Thomas, 1003Springate, Sir William, 255, 609Springett, Mary, 776Springett, William, 776Squire, John, 766St Albans, 122, 704St Andrew by the Wardrobe, 795, 848St Andrew Undershaft, 121, 599St Andrew’s, Fingringhoe, 220, 221St Andrew’s, Holborn, 640

1104 Index






St Anne’s, Blackfriars, 896St Antholin’s, London, 484St Augustine’s, Canterbury, 154St Bartholomew’s, Yarnton, 340, 621St Benet’s, 457

London, 626St Botolph Billingsgate, 626St Botolph’s, Aldgate, 230, 277, 627St Botolph’s, Bishopsgate, 522, 958St Botolph’s, Cambridge, 635, 657St Chad’s, Norton-in-Hales, 313St Chad’s, Shrewsbury, 938St Cuthbert’s, Wells, 222St Dionis Backchurch, 229, 626St Donat’s, 752, 753St Dunstan’s, 231, 528, 739St Edmund’s, Salisbury, 59, 518, 664, 665, 682St Ethelberga’s, London, 457St Ethelreda’s, Histon, 95St Frideswyde’s Priory, 960St Gabriel Fenchurch, 687St George, relics, 421St George Colgate, 629St George’s Canterbury, 707St George’s Chapel, Windsor, 132, 134, 433,

498St George’s Morebath, 740St Giles Cripplegate, 457St Giles in the Fields, 299–301, 341, 351, 647,

654, 660St Giles’s, Cambridge, 604St Giles’s, Durham, 910St Gregory’s, London, 527St Gregory’s, Norwich, 415, 821St Hilary’s, 998St James’ Palace, 817St John, 652St John the Evangelist’s, Groombridge, 265St John’s College, Cambridge, 41, 520, 535St John’s College, Oxford, 12, 238, 289, 660,

693, 832St John’s, Norwich, 625St John’s, Perth, 19–20St John’s, Uxbridge Moor, 478St John’s, Winchester, 371St Katharine Cree, London, 654–5St Katharine’s, Little Bardfield, 540St Keverne, Cornwall, 196, 219St Laurence’s, Ludlow, 233St Lawrence Jewry, 656St Lawrence’s, Ipswich, 626St Lawrence’s, Reading, 252, 504, 510, 630, 690St Magnus’, 458, 504

St Margaret’s, Durham, 213St Margaret’s, Westminster, 521, 843St Martin Orgar, London, 656St Martin Pomeroy, London, 736St Martin Vintry, 504St Martin-le-Grand, 138St Martin’s, Leicester, 509St Mary and All Saints, Trentham, 351St Mary Coslany, 629

Norwich, 629St Mary Magdalene, London, 626St Mary Magdalene, Oxford, 704St Mary Redcliffe, 793St Mary-at-Hill, London, 232, 512, 740St Mary’s, Aldermanbury, 505St Mary’s, Battersea, 686St Mary’s, Lambeth, 298, 481, 640St Mary’s, Little Walsingham, 600St Mary’s, Newington, 159St Mary’s, Oxford, 309St Mary’s, Puddleton, 919, 923St Mary’s, Rickmansworth, 721St Mary’s, Shrewsbury, 800St Mary the Virgin, Oxford,

309, 310St Michael-at-Plea, 629St Michael’s, Bassishaw, 505St Michael’s, Chester, 643, 906St Michael’s, Queenhithe, 504St Mildred’s, London, 230, 627, 657St Neot, Cornwall, 441St Nicholas’, Abbotsbury, 338St Nicholas’, Durham, 145St Nicholas’, Stanford-in-Avon, 492St Nicholas’ Priory, 185, 746St Oswald’s, Brereton, 399St Paul’s Cathedral, 131, 277, 291, 693, 838,

853, 991cherubim, 322choir stalls, 327, 328Inigo Jones’ design, 311, 329, 330,

822organ, 524rood, 147windows, 647, 657

St Peter Mancroft, 821St Peter Westcheap, 635St Peter’s, Buntingford, 265St Peter’s, Mancroft, 599St Peter’s, Paul’s Wharf, 229St Peter’s, St Albans, 704St Peter’s, Torksey, 462St Peter’s Basilica, 316

Index 1105






St Sepulchre, London, 45, 306, 336, 757St Stephen Walbrook, 264, 645, 693St Swithin, 377St Thomas Acon, London, 372St Thomas’s, Bristol, 573St Thomas’s, London, 248St Thomas’s, Salisbury, 518, 574, 668St Werburgh’s, Bristol, 797St-Mary-Le-Bow, 229St-Pol-de-Léon, 530Stadelhofen, 734Stafford, William, 455Stamford, 620, 745standards, 106, 976Stanford-on-Avon, 492, 631Staple, Lawrence, 389Stapulton, William, 189Star Chamber, 664, 667, 674, 807,

899, 919Chester crossbreaking, 58–9, 807Sherfield’s trial, 59, 663–77, 954–5

statues, 127, 187, 220concealment, 220with miniature Throne of Grace, 549St George, 433see also carvings

Sterne, Richard, 527Steward, Robert, 148Stoke by Nayland, 725Stone, Nicholas, 309, 598Storr, John, 179Stow, John, 121, 461, 468, 856Stow Bardolph, 478Stowlangtoft, 588Strada, Famianus, 18–19Stradbrook, Suffolk, 523, 534Stradling, Thomas, 752, 942Strange, Alexander, 947Strangeways, John, 338Strode, William, 963Strong, Sir Roy, 2Strong, Sampson, 817Strype, John, 577–8Sturton, Antony, 234Styffe, Thomas, 485Sudeley, Gloucestershire, 44Sudeley Castle, 478Sutton, Battista, 612, 649, 692, 967Swadlin, Thomas, 65Swan, Roger, 545Swetnam, Richard, 474Sydenham, Humphrey, 526, 972Sydserff, Thomas, 768

Syme, William, 910Symonds, Richard, 44, 632, 682, 704,

992, 993synagogues, 85Syston, 171

Tadlow, Cambridgeshire, 304Tailor, Thomas, 171Talbot, Alathea, 591, 813Tallis, Thomas, 517Tarvin, 806town cross, 58

Tate Gallery, 2Taverner, John, 119Taylor, John, 926Taylor, René, 288Taylor, Richard, 293Taylor, Rowland, 628Techoo, 238Tedder, Richard, 277–8, 292,

962temple columns, 309–20Tenbury, Worcestershire, 682Tenterden, 638, 687Terling, Essex, 50Terrington St Clement, 603Terry, Edward, 776Tertullian, 326Testwood, Robert, 420tetragrammaton, 553, 554, 557, 575–82, 584,

942Thames Ditton, 294Thaxted, Essex, 627Thaxton, George, 502Theobalds, 587Thimelby, John, 173Thirty-Nine Articles, 32, 272, 938Rogers’ commentary, 29–30

Thomas the Apostle, 61Thomas Aquinas, 713, 721Thomas Becket St, see Becket, ThomasThomas of Canterbury see Becket, ThomasThomas, Keith, 2, 13Thornham Parva, 253Thorpe, John, 586Thorpe, William, 450, 545Arundel and, 49

Throckmorton, Nicholas, 166Throne of Grace, 550Throwley, 124Thurlby, 175Tickhill Castle, 454Tidenham, Gloucester, 797

1106 Index






Tiepolo, Paulo, 749Tingewick, 314Titchfield Abbey, 164Tiverton, 200Toddington, 385, 760Tofer, John, 160, 406Toft, 478Toftes, John, 156Toftes, Margaret, 156Toggenburg, 34Tombes, John, 842Tomkins, Thomas, 491, 517Tonbridge, 599Toney, Saham, 600Torkey, 462Toulouse Cathedral, 490town crosses

Abingdon, 817Banbury, 804Cheapside, 63, 128, 794, 828, 851, 854–82Chichester, 795, 801Colchester, 801Coventry, 824Gloucester, 818Malmesbury, 795Tarvin, 58Windsor, 818–20

Tracy, Elizabeth, 390Tracy, John de, 385Tracy, Richard, 392–7, 760Tracy, William de, 379, 381, 382

burning of corpse, 391, 396exoneration, 396family line, 390–401territorial base, 383

Traford, John, 804Tregonwell, John, 134, 196Trentham, Staffordshire, 351Tresham, Thomas, 586, 589, 772, 834Trevian, Pascoe, 197Trevilian, Thomas, 581, 952trial by fire, 111Trinitarian imagery, 544–52, 564

destruction, 572–5, 605–14IHS symbol, 582–92stone images, 220, 561, 564see also Christ images; God the Father; Holy

Spirit; IHS symbolTrinity, see also God the Father; Holy Spirit;

tetragrammatonTrinity College, Cambridge, 531True Cross, 713Trychay, Christopher, 139, 234, 406, 410, 424

Tudor Settlements, 8Tudor-Craig, Pamela, 861, 974Tunstall, Cuthbert, 145Turberville, James, 210Turmile, Jonathan, 106Turner, Richard, 138Turner, William, 143, 497, 499, 733Twelve Conclusions, 544Twickenham, 690Tyacke, Nicolas, 2Tye, Christopher, 505Tyndale, William, 78, 388

Udall, Ephraim, 99, 104Ufford, 250University College Chapel, 318, 340, 645,

646Upcher, Thomas, 637Upton, 249, 563Urban VIII, 547Usher, Brett, 165

Valladoid, 989Vallalpando, 287–90van Dyck, Anthony, 307Vaughan, Henry, 1002Vaughan, Richard, 226, 947Venn, Colonel John, 436, 441Vennard, Richard, 402Veron, Jean, 619Verstegan, Richard, 116, 778Veysey, John, 135Vianan, Christian van, 434Vicars, John, 535, 823, 846, 867Vicars, Thomas, 917Victoria and Albert Museum, 1, 561Vierge Ouvrante, 549Villalpando, Juan Baptista, 287–90, 308, 327Vincent, Nicholas, 383Virgin Mary, 131, 147, 161, 311, 350, 549, 742

carvings, 237, 245, 250, 309, 989paintings, 433

voices, 900–11Voragine, Jacobus de, 364, 412Vos, Martin de, 352Vulnerata, 989

Wadham College, Oxford, 959Waldegrave, William, 151Waldstein, Baron, 811Walke, Bernard, 998Wall, William, 239Waller, William, 817

Index 1107






Wallingford, All Saints church, 99Wallington, Nehemiah, 60, 121, 127, 236, 701,

705, 795, 871, 993Wallis, Ralph, 235–6Walsingham, Thomas, 122Waltham Abbey, 244, 245, 453Waltham Cross, 844, 845Wandsworth, 740Wanley, Humfrey, 803Warburton, Robert, 807Ward, Robert, 372, 379Wardon, John, 721Warham, William, 387, 497Warmestry, Thomas, 103, 956Warren, Robert, 179Warter Priory, 193Warwick, 974Watton, 191Wayment, Hilary, 250Waynflete, William, 831Webb, John, 290Weever, John, 186, 632, 687, 844Weiditz, Hans, 553, 590Weldon, John, 731Welgate, John, 719Well, 94WellsCathedral, Virgin Coronation carvings, 237Lady Chapel, 81St Cuthbert’s, 222, 224

Welsh, Robert, 204Welton-le-Wold, 179Welwick, 212Western Rising (1549), 194–204, 409WestminsterBroadway Chapel, 612, 657St Margaret’s, 123, 620

Westminster Abbey, 289, 296, 334, 534, 535,844

communion table, 61copes, 606Great Screen, 297Henry VII’s chapel, 421, 433Jerusalem chamber, 280regalia, 850Throne of Grace, 613

Westminster Larger Catechism, 56, 57Wharton, Nehemiah, 532, 683White, John, 321White, Miles, 910White, William, 83, 387Whitechapel Bell Foundry, 480Whitehead, Hugh, 145

Whitelocke, Bulstrode, 836Whitepayne, John, 231Whitgift, John, 771Whiting, Joan, 773Whittingham, Mrs. Katherine, 45, 146, 215,

216Whittingham, William, 144, 216, 461, 575Whole Booke of Psalms, 23–4Wichling, 158Widdowes, Giles, 519Widecombe-in-the-More, Devon, 627Wigley, Thomas, 486Wigmore, 40Wilcox, Thomas, 515Wilkinson, Henry, 17, 35, 528, 699Wilkinson-Zerner, Catherine, 287William, Peter, 491Williams, Erasmus, 314Williams, John, 269, 279, 289, 308, 409,

684as Bishop of Lincoln, 61–2

Williams, Richard, 3Willimson, Robarte, 171Willis, James, 450Willoughby, John, 154Wilson, John, 962Wimborne, Dorset, 524Winchcombe Abbey, 393Winchester Cathedral, 131, 334, 799, 1000east end, 703Great Screen, 131, 148–50, 223, 991Lady Chapel, 633, 681windows, 633, 681

Winchester College, 506windows, 10–11, 87, 617–41, 699–706, see also

church glasschancels, 678–9, 685–93Christ images, 255, 318clear glass, 694–9concealment, 251–2Crucifixion, 634, 637, 641, 652, 680, 687,

693, 751Durham Cathedral, 145French and Dutch, 10reglazing, 703–4repair, 619repair and replacement, 677–85restoration, 641, 703scriptural images, 957–69, 981St Edmund’s Salisbury, 59Trinitarian imagery, 594, 607, 612, 631

WindsorGrand Feast, 416

1108 Index






St George’s Chapel, 132, 134, 433, 498, 518,521

town cross, 818–20Windwood, Ralph, 427Wing, Buckinghamshire, 622Winstanley, Gerard, 1001Winter, Thomas, 195Winteron, 174Wiseman, Thomas, 702Wishart, George, 84–5Withers, George, 509, 637, 639Witney, 519Wixoe, Suffolk, 76Woburn Abbey, 622Wold Noewton, 904Wolfe, Reyner, 559Wolme, Wilfred, 80Wolsey, Thomas, 81Wolstenholme, John, 277Wonder exhibition, 2Wood, Anthony, 681, 698, 960woodcuts, 281, 357, 364, 416, 428, 828Woodham Walter, Essex, 262Wooding, Lucy, 769Worcester, 117, 226

High Cross, 800John Barlow, 142

Worcester Cathedral, 334, 491choir, 631Lady Chapels, 143organs, 512

Workman, John, 611Wormsley, Christopher, 846, 847Wotton, Anthony, 780, 952Wray, Sir John, 30Wren, Christopher, 335–7, 352, 434, 436, 441,

661, 916Wren, Matthew, 95, 305, 519, 678, 704, 905,

962

A Sermon preached, 261on bellringing, 472, 485impeachment, 304

Wright, Abraham, 641Wright, Robert, 71, 482, 837Wriothesley, Charles, 372, 376, 737Wulfstan, Bishop of Worcester, 142Würzberg, 312Wyborne, George, 157Wycliffe, John, 545Wye, 729Wymberley, Thomas, 173Wymondham, Norfolk, 277

bells, 451Wynkyn de Worde, 549

Yarmouth, St Nicholas’ church, 455Yarnton, St Bartholomew’s,

340, 621Yate, Henry, 525Yeats, W. B., 575, 990Yelverton, Christopher, 526Yevans, Richard, 298York, 535

Holy Trinity church, 550images harboured, 169, 247Minster, 247crosses, 799organ, 524, 536windows, 631

Young, Thomas, 211

Zerabbael, 281Ziri, 468Zurich, 33, 38, 111, 468, 496,

734, 796image bonfires, 112,

Zwingli, Huldrych, 488, 496, 754,887, 931

Index 1109






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