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INDEX

PART I: BASIC CONCEPTS

SOURCES AND NATURE OF THE CONSTITUTION (CHAPTER -1)

Definition of Constitution--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

Constitutionais!" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

Constitutiona A#t 1$%&----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

'issin featues of t*is 1$%& a#t:------------------------------------------------------------------------1

Constitutiona A#t 1+$, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

I!.otant e.ais -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

Cana/a A#t 1+$,--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------,

T*e Constitution of Cana/a ------------------------------------------------------------------------------,

Definition--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------,

T*e C*ate of Ri*ts---------------------------------------------------------------------------,

T*e Su.e!a#0 Cause is ,(1) ----------------------------------------------------------------,

T*e Enten#*!ent #ause- ,() ---------------------------------------------------------------,

Un2itten Do#tines of Constitution ----------------------------------------------------------,

I!.eia statues -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------,

Paia!enta0 Pi3iees ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------,

Peoati3e" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Con3entions --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A) Con3ention in Couts -------------------------------------------------------------------------

B) Con3ention in Usae (Convention or Usage) ----------------------------------------------

C) Con3ention in Aee!ent (establishment of convention) -------------------------------4

D) Con3ention an/ 5a2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------4

E) Con3ention an/ Poi#0------------------------------------------------------------------------4

Reference re Secession of Quebec

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

'ain Con3entions (E.g. of conventions)-------------------------------------------------------------------4

Ot*e Con3entions (Other e.g. of conventions)

-----------------------------------------------------------5

6o3eno 6enea -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Su.e!e Cout of Cana/a --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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A'END'ENT (CHAPTER 7 4)----------------------------------------------------------6 - 9

Pat 8 of t*e Constitution A#t9 1+$, Ho 4,(a)

1. A enea a!en/in .o#e/ue (s$)

, A Unani!it0 .o#e/ue (s41)

3. A so!e ;ut not a .o3in#es .o#e/ue(s4)

4. T*e fe/ea Paia!ent aone (s44)

Ea#* Po3in#ia 5eisatue aone (s4)

A!en/in Po#e/ues(in detail)

s$ 6enea" a!en/in fo!ua - &

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Disao2an#e

A..oint!ent of 5t 6o3enos

A..oint!ent of u/es $ogg %.3(g)

E/u#ationa A..eas

De#aato0 Po2eSu.e!a#0 of t*e Constitution $ogg %.4

Roe of t*e Couts Ho ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1

De3eo.!ent of u/i#ia Re3ie2

5i!itations of u/i#ia Re3ie2

Fist fun#tion

Se#on/ fun#tion

Poi#0 !ain

Atenati3es to u/i#ia Re3ie29 Ho (#)

SECESSIONT*e Po2e to Su##ee/9 Ho &

Cait0 A#t

Su##ession A#t an/ Cait0 a#t

su##ession a!en/in .o#e/ue- @uestion

Co-o.eati3e fe/eais!

Reiona 8eto statue-

Su;si/iait0 .in#i.e

PART II: DISTRIBUTION OF PO>ERS

UDICIA5 RE8IE> ON FEDERA5 6ROUNDS (CHAPTER - 1) ------------------ 1% - ,1

Pioit0 Fe/ea 3s C*ate

Re3ie2in t*e 3ai/it0 of a a2

Po#e/ue fo R (u/i#ia Re33ie2)

Reasons fo R

!o stes involved in *+

Ste. 1 - C*aa#teiation

'atte

Sinin out

Dou;e as.e#t

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Pu.ose

Effe#t

Effi#a#0 (Effe#ti3ness)

Cooua;iit0

Citeia of #*oi#ePesu!.tion of #onstitutionait0

Se3ean#e

Rea/in Do2n

Inteuis/i#tiona I!!unit0 (matter o,tside the ,risdiction) ----------------- 1+

Fe/ea0-in#o.oate/ #o!.anies

Fe/ea0 euate/ un/etains

Ot*e fe/ea !attes

Rationae of inteuisi/i#tiona i!!unit0

Po3in#ein#ia entities

Ste. , - Inte.etation of t*e Constitution (Classes of ,bect)

Ree3an#e

E?#usi3eness

Dou;e as.e#t

An#ia0 /o#tine

Con#uen#0

E?*austi3enessPoessi3e Inte.etation

Un2itten .in#i.es

PARA'OUNTCG (CHAPTER 7 1%) --------------------------------------------,, - ,

Definition of In#onsisten#0

E?.ess Conta/i#tion

a) I!.ossi;iit0 of /ua #o!.ian#e

;) Fustation of fe/ea .u.ose

Neati3e i!.i#ation

a) Co3ein t*e fie/-

;) E?.ess e?tension (#auses) of .aa!ount#0 7

O3ea. an/ /u.i#ation

a) /,ltile access v /cC,tcheon (19'0)

;) Dou;e Ci!ina 5ia;iit0

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Ci3i Ri*ts

5o#a an/ Pi3ate !attes-

Insuan#e

Reasons fo euation Po3in#ia Po2e

Fe/ea Po2e

Business in 6enea

Pofession an/ ta/es-

5a;ou Reations

'aetin

Se#uities Reuation ,11=

Po.et0

Foein o2nes*i.

Heitae .o.et0

De;t a/ust!ent

Consu!e .ote#tion

E?tateitoia #o!.eten#e- s+,(1)

ABORI6INA5 PEOP5ES (C*a.te-,$) --------------------------------------- - +

FEDERA5 5E6IS5ATI8E PO>ER

>*o is an In/ianNot In/ians"

5an/s ese3e/ fo In/ians"-

Dis#i!ination

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S $$ Of t*e In/ian A#t

A;oiina Ri*ts

Re#onition of A;oiina Ri*ts

Definition of A;oiina Ri*ts ---------------------------------------------------------- &

R. v Van der peet( 1996)5ea Test'etis Ri*ts-5ea test #*ane/ ----------------------------------------------------------$

A;oiina Sef 76o3en!ent

A;oiina Tite

Diffeen#es ;et2een A;oiina tite 3s non-a;oiina tite

E?tinuis*!ents of A;oiina Ri*ts

Definition of Teat0

Pin#i.e of inte.etation

E?tinuis*!ents of A;oiina Teat0 Ri*ts

PART III: HU'AN RI6HTS AND FREEDO'S

CHARTER OF RI6HTS (CHAPTER %) --------------------------------------- 41

6enea C*ate Info!ation

T*e 1ststae of R

Roe of se#tion

Diaoue 2it* t*e 5eisati3e Ban#*

second loo cases

#*aa#teiations of a2

Inte.etation of t*e C*ate

1 Poessi3e Inte.etation

, 6eneous Inte.etation

Pu.osi3e Inte.etation

4 Po#ess as .u.ose

Hiea#*0 of Ri*ts ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

1 #o!!on i*ts( s,bect to override) s 0 s # s' s9 s15 s11 s10 s13 s14

, .i3iee/ i*ts"( not s,bect to override) s3 s4 s% s6 s 16 s 1# s1' s19 s05 s01s00 s03 s0'

Confi#t ;et2een i*ts

sou#es of inte.etationa) .e-#*ate #ases

;) A!ei#an #ases

#) intenationa sou#es

/) eisati3e *isto0

Pioit0 ;et2een fe/ea an/ C*ate oun/s

Co!!en#e!ent of C*ate

e?#e.tion-s1

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FUNDA'ENTA5 USTICE (CHAPTER 4&) -------------------------------------&=

5ife 5i;et0 an/ Se#uit0 of Peson

A..i#ation of s 1 (ustifi#ation)

>*o #an Benefit of s & - 4&4

a) Co.oations

b) s# I!!iants

#) Foetus

Bu/en of s&

5ife -4&%

5i;et0 4&&

a) .*0si#a i;et0

b) E#ono!i# 5i;et0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ &,

#) Poiti#a 5i;et0

Se#uit0 of Peson" 4&$

Po.et0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ &4

Fun/a!enta usti#e 4&1=a) .o#e/ue an/ su;stan#e

;) Definition of Fun/a!enta usti#e

R v Malmo!evine ("##$) mari%uana-

Resi/ua0 T*eo0" (7s ec. # resid,ar2)- t

A;soute an/ Sti#t 5ia;iit0 (Cateoies of Offen#es)--------------------------------- &&

1) Offen#es of A;soute 5ia;iit0

,) Offen#es of Sti#t 5ia;iit0

) Offen#es of 'ens Rea ---------------------------------------------------------------- &+

1) A;soute 5ia;iit0 Offen#e

,) Sti#t 5ia;iit0 Offen#es-

) Offen#es of 'ens Rea

'u/e 4&1, ('ENS REA)

Unfoeseen ConseLuen#es 4&1

In3ounta0 A#ts 4&14

a) Auto!atis! (:,tomaticall2 haen d,e to behavio,r);) Duess (=rivate >efence - called in 7ndia)#) Into?i#ation

O3e;oa/ 5a2s - 4&1 (Broader laws than, its purpose)

-------------------------------------------81

Dis.o.otionate a2 4&1%(Une?,al "a!s)

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) 8ai/ Fe/ea O;e#ti3e

*) Ea0 a..i#ation of s1

Dis#i!ination &

u/i#ia Inte.etation 7Definition of Dis#i!ination ------------------------- +4

ESSENTIA5S OF DISCRI'INATION

5iste/ o anaoous oun/s $

a) ReLuie!ent of a iste/ o anaoous oun/

;) A//ition of Anaoous 6oun/s 7

>*at ae ANA5O6OUS 6ROUNDS

A Citiens*i.

B 'aita Status

C Se?ua Oientation

T*ese anaoous oun/s ae t*e on0 ones to ;e e#onie/-----------------------+%

Non-Anaoous oun/s ae:

Hu!an Dinit0 +

a) A!;iuit0 in An/e2s

;) I!.ai!ent of *u!an /init0 ("a! v Canada)

Disa/3antaes of Hu!an Dinit0 i!.ai!ent eLuie!ent-

C) Dis#i!ination 2it*out *u!an /init0

He/ t*at i!.ai!ent 2as no one eLuie/in s1

DISAD8ANTA6E 1= ------------------------------------------------------ +$

a) See#tion of Co!.aato 6ou.

I A..o.iate #o!.aato ou.

II ReLuie!ent of /isa/3antae-

#) O;e#ti3e an/ Su;e#ti3e /isa/3antae

/) Hu!an /init0 an/ Disa/3antae --------------------------------------------1==

e) 6ou. Disa/3antae

Die#t an/ In/ie#t /is#i!ination 11

a) Die#t an/ In/ie#t Dis#i!ination

;) Uninten/e/ /is#i!ination#) Reasona;e a##o!!o/ation

ustifi#ation s1

Affi!ati3e A#tion s1(,)------------------------------------------------------ 1=,

DISCRI'INATION PER'ITTED BG CONSTITUTION 14

a) Ae in s,9 ,+9 ++

;) Ra#e in S +1(,4)

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#) Reiion inS+

/) Po3in#ein#e of esi/en#e in s+19 +,

e) Citiens*i. s%

f) 5anuae s1%-,

DETAI5 8ARIOUS 6ROUNDS 7 ON DISCRI'INATION BASIS:--------------- 1=4Ra#e 1

A;oiina Peo.es

Reiion 1%

Se? 1&

&."8 C'ARTR Po3i/es t*e i*ts an/ fee/o!s efee/ to in t*e C*ate ae"

uaantee/ eLua to !ae an/ fe!ae .esons"

Ae 1$

'enta of P*0si#a Disa;iities 1+ --------------------------------------- 1=&Citiens*i. ,=

'aita Status ,1

Se?ua Oientation ,,

Pa#e of Resi/en#e ,

O##u.ation ,4

5AN6UA6E RI6HTS (CHAPTER -%) ------------------------------------------ 1=$

5anuae of t*e Constitution --------------------- --------------------- --------------------------- 1=$

'anito;a Offi#ia 5anuae A#t --------------------- --------------------- ------------------------ 1=+

5anaue of Po#ee/ins

Ri*t to Inte.ete

5anuae of 6o3en!ent %% (a) ------------------------------------------ --------------------- -- 11=

5anuae of Co!!e#e

5anuae an/ e/u#ation

'inoit0 anuae i*ts

5anuae of Instu#tion ;0 Paent

5anuae instu#tion of C*i/ in Cana/a

2*ee t*e nu!;e 2aant