Index []...757 A Abbreviations ..... 1 Acceptance..... 72 Final ..... 72 Partial ..... 72 Acceptance...

22
757 A Abbreviations ................................... 1 Acceptance ..................................... 72 Final ........................................... 72 Partial ......................................... 72 Acceptance and Final Payment .... 158 “Act of God” Clause .................... 123 Adjust Structures.......................... 220 Advertisement, definition................. 2 Affected Area, definition .................. 2 AGGREGATE BASE COURSE....273 Aggregate ................................. 223 Commercial Mineral Fillers ..... 273 Mixing ...................................... 273 Placing...................................... 273 Shaping and Compaction ......... 273 AGGREGATES ........................... 687 Aggregate for Bases ................. 689 Classification Table for Aggregate Base Course ........ 689 Aggregate for Cover Coat Material ................. 691 Gradation Table ..................... 692 Aggregate for Hot Mix Asphalt....................... 690 Master Range Table ............... 690 Aggregate for Median Cover .... 694 Bed Course Material ................ 693 Coarse Aggregate for Concrete ............................. 689 Concrete Aggregate Table ........ 688 Filter Material .......................... 693 Gradation Table ..................... 694 Fine Aggregate for Concrete .... 689 Mineral Filler ........................... 692 Page Page INDEX Structure Backfill Material....... 693 Air Quality Control ...................... 125 Air-entraining Admixtures ........... 718 Altered Quantities, Compensation for ......................... 150 Anti-Collusion Affidavit ................ 17 Archaeological and Paleontological Discoveries ......... 124 Aramid Fiber Bonded Corrugated Steel Pipe ........... 625,706 Asphalt Cements .......................... 679 ASPHALT MATERIALS ..... 313,679 Prime Coat ............................... 306 Seal Coat .................................. 310 Tack Coat.................................. 306 Asphalt Pavers .............................. 235 Authority and Duties of Project Engineer ............................. 69 Authority of the Engineer .............. 29 Award, definition .............................. 2 Award of Contract .......................... 18 AWARD AND EXECUTION OF CONTRACT ............................ 18 B Barricades ............................. 524,551 Barricades and Signs............. 118,655 Base Course, Definition ................... 7 Bases, Types Aggregate Base Course ........... 273 Lime Treated Subgrade ............ 276 Basis of Payment, definition ............ 2 BEARING DEVICE .................... 400 Certification ............................. 405

Transcript of Index []...757 A Abbreviations ..... 1 Acceptance..... 72 Final ..... 72 Partial ..... 72 Acceptance...

  • 757

    A

    Abbreviations ................................... 1

    Acceptance ..................................... 72

    Final ........................................... 72

    Partial ......................................... 72

    Acceptance and Final Payment .... 158

    “Act of God” Clause .................... 123

    Adjust Structures .......................... 220

    Advertisement, definition ................. 2

    Affected Area, definition .................. 2

    AGGREGATE BASE COURSE ....273

    Aggregate ................................. 223

    Commercial Mineral Fillers ..... 273

    Mixing ...................................... 273

    Placing ...................................... 273

    Shaping and Compaction ......... 273

    AGGREGATES ........................... 687

    Aggregate for Bases ................. 689

    Classification Table for Aggregate Base Course ........ 689

    Aggregate for Cover Coat Material ................. 691

    Gradation Table ..................... 692

    Aggregate for Hot Mix Asphalt ....................... 690

    Master Range Table ............... 690

    Aggregate for Median Cover .... 694

    Bed Course Material ................ 693

    Coarse Aggregate for Concrete ............................. 689

    Concrete Aggregate Table ........ 688

    Filter Material .......................... 693

    Gradation Table ..................... 694

    Fine Aggregate for Concrete .... 689

    Mineral Filler ........................... 692

    PagePage

    Index

    Structure Backfill Material ....... 693

    Air Quality Control ...................... 125

    Air-entraining Admixtures ........... 718

    Altered Quantities, Compensation for ......................... 150

    Anti-Collusion Affidavit ................ 17

    Archaeological and Paleontological Discoveries ......... 124

    Aramid Fiber Bonded Corrugated Steel Pipe ........... 625,706

    Asphalt Cements .......................... 679

    ASPHALT MATERIALS ..... 313,679

    Prime Coat ............................... 306

    Seal Coat .................................. 310

    Tack Coat.................................. 306

    Asphalt Pavers .............................. 235

    Authority and Duties of Project Engineer ............................. 69

    Authority of the Engineer .............. 29

    Award, definition .............................. 2

    Award of Contract .......................... 18

    AWARD AND EXECUTION OF CONTRACT ............................ 18

    B

    Barricades ............................. 524,551

    Barricades and Signs ............. 118,655

    Base Course, Definition ................... 7

    Bases, Types Aggregate Base Course ........... 273

    Lime Treated Subgrade ............ 276

    Basis of Payment, definition ............ 2

    BEARING DEVICE .................... 400

    Certification ............................. 405

  • 758

    Packaging ................................. 406

    Testing and Acceptance ............ 403

    Type I ........................................ 404

    Type II ...................................... 405

    Type III ..................................... 405

    Bearing Materials ......................... 696

    Bed Course Material .................... 182

    Best Management Practices (BMPs) Definition ..................................... 3

    Bids, Invitation for, definition .......... 6

    Bidder Definition ..................................... 3

    Prequalification of ...................... 14

    BIDDING REQUIREMENTS AND CONDITIONS ..................... 14

    Bituminous Coated Corrugated Steel Pipe .............................. 625,705

    BITUMINOUS MATERIALS ..... 679

    Asphalt Cements ...................... 679

    Emulsified Asphalts ................. 681

    Hot Poured Joint and Crack Sealant ........................... 686

    Recycling Agents .............. 683,684

    Rejuvenating Agent .................. 685

    Liquid Asphaltic Materials ....... 680

    Blading ......................................... 177

    Blotter Material ............................ 306

    Bolts, Nuts and Washers for Steel Structures ................ 368,391

    Bonds, Contract .............................. 18

    Requirements of .................. 18,243

    Borrow .................................. 169,172

    Brick Clay or Shale ............................ 694

    Concrete ................................... 694

    Concrete Masonry Blocks ........ 694

    Bridge Decks Curing ...................................... 467

    Placing, Consolidating, Finishing................................... 462

    Bridge, definition ............................. 3

    Brush Layer Cuttings ................... 238

    Buy America Requirements ......... 109

    C

    Caissons, Drilled .......................... 348

    Calcium Chloride ......................... 719

    Calendar Day, definition ................... 3

    Cast Iron Pipe ............................... 592

    CATTLE GUARDS ..................... 509

    CEMENT (See HYDRAULIC CEMENT)

    Certificate of Compliance ............ 110

    Definition ..................................... 3

    Certified Invoice, definition ............. 3

    Certified Test Report .................... 111

    Definition ..................................... 3

    Chain Link Fabric ........................ 715

    Changes, Force Account Work,

    Compensation for ..................... 150

    Character of Workers; Methods And Equipment ............. 137

    Check Dam, Rock ........................ 191

    Chemical Admixtures (Concrete) .................................... 718

    Claims for Unresolved Disputes .... 84

    Cleaning Surfaces to be Painted .......................... 386,394

    Cleaning Up, Final ......................... 22

    CLEARING AND GRUBBING ....161

    COLD ASPHALT PAVEMENT (RECYCLE) ............................. 302

    Compacting and Finishing ....... 303

    Compactors .............................. 305

    PagePage

  • 759

    Milling...................................... 302

    Mixing ...................................... 303

    Paver ......................................... 305

    Recycling Train ........................ 304

    Smoothness ............................. 305

    Spreading ................................. 303

    Weather Limitations ................. 302

    Combination or Conditional Proposals .................... 17

    Compaction, % Relative .............. 176

    Compaction of Embankments and Treatment of Cut Areas with Moisture and Density Control ...... 175

    Compaction of Embankments without Moisture and Density Control ........176

    Compensation for Altered Quantities ........................ 150

    Compensation for Compensable Delays .................... 158

    Concrete Barrier ........................... 494

    CONCRETE, STRUCUTRAL ......429

    Acceptance and Pay Factors ..... 469

    Admixtures ............................... 718

    Aggregate Gradation Table ....... 688

    Air Content Adjustment ........... 441

    Batching ................................... 437

    Bridge Decks ..................... 462,467

    Classification ............................ 429

    Curing (Bridge Decks) ............. 467

    Curing (Other than Bridge Decks) ....... 457

    Epoxy Bonding Agent .............. 725

    Falsework ................................. 447

    Finishing (Bridge Decks) ....462,465

    Finishing (Other than Bridge Decks ........ 460

    Forms ....................................... 441

    Forms, Permanent Steel Bridge Deck .................... 445

    Forms, Precast Panel Deck ....... 444

    Mixing ...................................... 438

    Placing (Bridge Decks) ..... 462,464

    Placing (Other than Bridge Decks) ....... 451

    Prestressed ................................ 560

    Proportioning ........................... 434

    Structural Concrete Coating ..... 461

    Sulfate Resistance .................... 432

    Table of Classes (601-1) ........... 429

    Weather Limitations ................. 452

    Concrete Pavement (See PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT)

    CONCRETE AND CLAY PIPE ....703

    Coated Concrete Pipe ............... 704

    Drain Tile ................................. 703

    Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe .....703

    Perforated Concrete Pipe ......... 703

    Porous Concrete Pipe ............... 704

    Reinforced Concrete Pipe ........ 703

    Vitrified Clay Pipe .................... 704

    CONCRETE CURING MATERIALS AND ADMIXTURES .................. 718

    Air-entraining Admixtures ....... 718

    Chemical Admixtures ............... 718

    Curing Materials ...................... 718

    Conduit, Electrical ....................... 517

    Conformity, definition ...................... 4

    Conformity to the Contract ............ 34

    Conformity to the Contract of Hot Mix Asphalt ........................ 39

    Conformity to the Contract of Portland Cement Concrete Pavement ........... 44

    PagePage

  • 760

    Conformity to the Contract of Superpave Performance Graded Binders .............................. 37

    Conformity to Roadway Smoothness Criteria .................. 48,60

    Consideration of Proposals ............ 18

    Construction Drawing ............... 29,32

    Definition ..................................... 4

    Construction of Embankment and Treatment of Cut Areas with Moisture and Density Control ..................... 175

    Construction of Embankments without Moisture and Density Control ............................ 176

    Construction Over and Adjacent to Navigable Waters ..................... 118

    Construction Requirements, definition .......................................... 4

    Construction Stakes, Lines and Grades ............................ 68

    Contractor Surveying ................. 68

    Department Surveying ............... 68

    CONSTRUCTION SURVEYING ............................... 628

    Accuracy and Tolerances .......... 630

    Changes .................................... 631

    Contractor Surveying ............... 629

    Pay Quantities Measurements .. 631

    Reset Monuments and Stakes .. 630

    Responsibility and Inspection .. 630

    Survey Records ........................ 631

    CONSTRUCTION ZONE TRAFFIC CONTROL ................. 655

    Advance Warning Signs (Electronic) .............................. 656

    Channelizing Device (Fixed) ... 657

    Concrete Barrier (Temporary) ....659

    Flagging and Pilot Car Operation ........................... 666

    Flashing Beacon (Portable) ...... 659

    Signs and Barricades ................ 655

    Temporary Channelizing Devices ..................................... 658

    Temporary Masking Signs ....... 665

    Temporary Traffic Signals ........ 657

    Traffic Cones ............................ 657

    Traffic Control Management .... 663

    Transportation Management Plan ..................... 659

    Public Information ................ 663

    Traffic Control Plan ............... 660

    Transportation Operations Plan ..................... 663

    Contents of Proposal Forms ........... 14

    CONTRACT Award of ..................................... 18

    Bonds, Requirements of ...... 18,243

    Contract, definition ...................... 4

    Default of ................................. 142

    Execution and Approval of ......... 18

    Intent of ...................................... 19

    Item (Pay Item), definition ........... 4

    Payment Bond, definition ............ 4

    Performance Bond, definition ...... 4

    Modification Order, definition ..... 4

    Subletting of ............................. 132

    Termination of .......................... 144

    Time, definition ............................ 4

    Time, Determination and Extension of ............................. 138

    Contract Modification Order ....... 4,19

    Contractor Definition ..................................... 5

    Cooperation by ........................... 67

    PagePage

  • 761

    Contractor Submittals, Table .......... 33

    Contractors Cooperation Between ................. 68

    Cooperation with Utilities .......... 67

    Responsibility for Work ........... 123

    Contractor’s Engineer, definition ..... 5

    CONTROL OF MATERIAL ......... 91

    CONTROL OF WORK .................. 29

    Cooperation by Contractor ............. 67

    Cooperation Between Contractors ...68

    Cooperation with Utilities .............. 67

    Coordination of Plans, Specifications, Supplemental Specifications and Special Provisions ................... 66

    Copper Pipe .................................. 592

    Corrosion Resistant Culverts (See DRAINAGE PIPE) .......... 625

    Corrugated Aluminum Pipe ....481,625

    Corrugated Steel Pipe ........... 481,625

    County, definition ............................. 5

    Cover Coat Material ..................... 260

    CRIBBING .................................. 302

    Concrete ................................... 302

    Steel .......................................... 302

    Timber ...................................... 302

    Culvert, definition ............................ 5

    Culverts, Corrosion Resistant ...... 625

    CULVERTS AND SEWERS (Type of Materials Specified) ....... 481

    Backfilling ................................ 483

    Bedding for Concrete or Clay Conduit ........................ 482

    Excavation ................................ 481

    Elongation ................................ 483

    Jacking ..................................... 482

    Joining Conduit ........................ 483

    Placing Conduit ........................ 482

    Repair ...................................... 484

    CURB AND GUTTER ................ 453

    Bed Course Material ................ 503

    Bituminous ............................... 505

    Cast-in-Place Concrete ............. 503

    Fog Coat ................................... 505

    Ramps ...................................... 500

    Tack Coat.................................. 505

    d

    Damage Claims, Responsibility for ......................... 120

    DAMPPROOFING ...................... 415

    Asphalt ..................................... 680

    Day, definition .................................. 5

    Default of Contract ...................... 142

    DEFINITIONS AND TERMS ......... 1

    DELINEATORS AND REFLECTORS ............................. 510

    Steel Posts ................................ 510

    Flexible Posts ........................... 510

    Reflector Strip .......................... 512

    Reflectors ................... 510,512,729

    Department, definition ..................... 5

    Department Furnished Materials ... 109

    Determination and Extension of Contract Time .......................... 138

    Detours, Approved ......................... 21

    Detours, Maintenance of ............... 21

    Differing Site Conditions, Suspensions of Work and Significant Changes in the Character of Work .......................... 19

    Direct Burial Cable ............... 517,730

    Dispute Resolution ......................... 73

    Dispute Review Board ................... 75

    Ditches (Roadway Excavation) .... 169

    Dowel Bars ............................ 316,714

    PagePage

  • 762

    Dozing .......................................... 177

    Drain Gates .................................. 556

    Drain Tile ..................................... 489

    Drain Valves and Valve Boxes ...... 557

    DRAINAGE PIPE ........................ 625

    Materials Allowed for Class of Pipe, Table .................. 626

    Resistivity Requirements for Metal Pipes ......................... 627

    DRILLED CAISSONS ................ 348

    Cleaning and Inspection ........... 348

    Concrete ................................... 350

    Drilled Holes ............................ 348

    Price Adjustments .................... 351

    Reinforcing Steel ..................... 349

    Steel Casing ............................. 349

    Driving Piles ................................ 344

    Dust Palliative .............................. 217

    Duties of the Inspector ................... 70

    e

    Earthwork ..................................... 169

    Elastometric Bearing Pads ........... 400

    Electrical Conduit ................. 517,714

    ELECTRICAL MATERIALS (See LIGHTING AND ELECTRICAL MATERIALS)

    Electronic Advance Warning Signs .............................. 656

    Eliminated Items .......................... 154

    EMBANKMENT

    With Moisture and Density Control ........................ 175

    Without Moisture and Density Control ........................ 176

    Embankment ................................ 173

    Embankment Material .................. 169

    Embankment Protector ................. 556

    Emulsified Asphalt ....................... 680

    Engineer Authority of ................................ 29

    Definition ..................................... 5

    ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT ......... 255

    Asbestos – Containing Material Management .............. 267

    Health and Safety Officer (HSO) ........................... 256

    Health and Safety Plan (HASP) ............................. 258

    Heavy Metal Based Paint Management ................... 263

    Material Handling .................... 265

    Methamphetamine Lab Sites .... 270

    Monitoring Technician (MT) ... 257

    Sample Delivery ....................... 267

    Epoxy (For Bonding Concrete) .... 725

    Equipment, definition ....................... 5

    Erosion Bales ............................... 190

    EROSION CONTROL ................. 190

    Best Management Practices for Stormwater .................. 190,201

    Check Dam, Rock ............. 191,205

    Concrete Washout Structure ............................ 192,206

    Construction of BMPs ............. 205

    Erosion Bales .................... 190,205

    Erosion Logs ..................... 191,206

    Failure to Perform Erosion Control ........................ 210

    Gravel Bag ........................ 193,207

    Items to Be Accomplished Prior to Final Acceptance ......... 212

    Limits of Disturbance .............. 210

    PagePage

  • 763

    Materials Handling and Spill Prevention ........................ 208

    Project Review, Schedule, and Erosion Control Supervisor ..... 194

    Riprap Outlet Protection .......... 205

    Sediment Trap ................... 191,206

    Seeding, Mulching, Sodding, Soil Retention Blanket ............. 205

    Silt Dike ............................ 192,206

    Silt Fence ........................... 190,205

    Silt Berm ........................... 191,205

    Stabilization ...................... 202,205

    Stockpile Management ............. 210

    Storm Drain Inlet Protection .......................... 193,205

    Surface Roughening ................. 207

    Temporary Berms .............. 191,205

    Temporary Diversion ................ 205

    Temporary Slope Drains.... 191,205

    Vehicle Tracking Pad ......... 192,207

    Vertical Tracking ...................... 207

    Examination of Plans, Specifications, Special Provisions and Site of Work ........... 15

    EXCAVATION AND EMBANKMENT ......................... 169

    Blading ..................................... 177

    Borrow .............................. 169,172

    Construction of Embankment and Treatment of Cut Areas with Moisture and Density Control ... 175

    Construction of Embankments without Moisture and Density Control ........................ 176

    Dozing ...................................... 177

    Embankment ..................... 169,173

    Embankment Material .............. 169

    Excavation ................................ 171

    Muck ................................. 169,172

    Potholing ........................... 169,172

    Presplitting ............................... 177

    Rock Embankment ................... 170

    Rock Excavation ............... 169,171

    Rock Fill ................................... 170

    Soil Embankment ..................... 175

    Stripping ............................ 169,172

    Unclassified Excavation .... 169,172

    EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL FOR STRUCTURES ................... 181

    Bed Course Material ......... 182,184

    Filter Material ................... 182,184

    Structure Backfill .............. 181,182

    Structure Backfill (flow-fill) ........................... 181,183

    Structure Excavation ................ 182

    Execution and Approval of Contract ..................................... 18

    Explosive, Use of ........................ 118

    Extra Work ..................................... 20

    Extra Work, definition ...................... 5

    F

    Failure to Complete Work on Time ............................... 141

    Failure to Maintain Roadway or Structure ..................... 72

    Falsework ..................................... 447

    Federal Aid Provisions ................. 113

    FENCES ....................................... 497

    Reset Fences ............................. 219

    FENCE AND GUARDRAIL (Materials) .................................... 715

    Barbed Wire ............................. 715

    PagePage

  • 764

    Chain Link Fabric .................... 715

    Fence Posts ............................... 716

    Guardrail Hardware .................. 717

    Guardrail Posts ......................... 717

    “W” Beam Rail ........................ 715

    Snow Fence .............................. 715

    Timber for Wood Sound Barrier ........................... 716

    Woven Wire .............................. 715

    Fertilizer ....................................... 223

    Field Cleaning and Painting of Steel ........................... 394

    FIELD FACILITIES .................... 595

    Commercial Plant Laboratory ... 595

    Field Laboratories .................... 595

    Field Offices ............................. 595

    Maintenance, Service and Utilities .............................. 597

    Sanitary Facilities ..................... 547

    Filter Material .............................. 596

    Final Acceptance of Work ............ 72,158

    Cleaning Up ............................... 22

    Estimate .................................... 158

    Payment .................................... 158

    Flagging and Pilot Car Operation ............................... 666

    Flume (See PARSHALL MEASURING FLUME) .............. 556

    Fly Ash ......................................... 678

    Portland Cement Concrete Pavement ................... 316

    Structural Concrete .................. 431

    Force Account Work, definition ....... 5

    Force Account Work, Changes, Compensation for ......................... 150

    Forest Protection .......................... 119

    Forms ........................................... 441

    Permanent Steel Bridge Decks ............................ 445

    Foundation Pads and Light Standards ............................ 514

    Frames, Grates, Covers and Steps ...................................... 486

    French Drain ................................ 490

    Furnishing Right of Way .............. 124

    G

    Gabions ........................................ 356

    Gabions and Slope Mattresses (Materials) .................................... 723

    Galvanizing (See SPECIFIC MATERIAL)

    Gaskets, Pipe ................................ 747

    Gates (Fence) ............................... 497

    GEOSYNTHETICS ..................... 335

    Erosion Control and Drainage ... 336

    Geotextile Materials ................. 721

    Geotextile Separator ................. 336

    Impervious Lining .................... 336

    Landscaping Weed Barrier ....... 337

    Materials .................................. 720

    Paving ...................................... 335

    Glass Beads .................................. 728

    Grubbing, Clearing and ................ 161

    GUARDRAIL .............................. 492

    Concrete Barrier, Type 7 .......... 494

    Concrete Barrier, Type 7, Temporary ................................ 659

    End Anchorages ....................... 494

    Post and Rail Elements ............ 493

    Reset ......................................... 220

    Thrie Beam, Type 6 .................. 492

    “W” Beam, Type 3 ................... 492

    Gutter (See CURB AND GUTTER)

    PagePage

  • 765

    H

    Hammers, Pile Driving ................ 341

    Handling Materials ....................... 109

    Headgates .................................... 556

    HEATING AND SCARIFYING TREATMENT .............................. 300

    HERBICIDE TREATMENT ........ 253

    Highway, definition .......................... 5

    Holidays, definition ......................... 6

    HOT MIX ASPHALT .................. 298

    Hydrated Lime ............................. 719

    HYDRAULIC CEMENT ............. 677

    Fly Ash ..................................... 678

    Portland Cement ...................... 677

    Silica Fume .............................. 678

    I

    INLETS ........................................ 486

    Inspection and Testing of Work ...... 70

    Inspector, Duties of the .................. 70

    Inspector, definition ......................... 6

    Insurance ...................................... 120

    Intent of Contract ........................... 19

    Interpretation of Plans and Specifications .......................... 15

    Interpretation of Quantities In Proposal Form ............................ 14

    Invitation for Bids, definition ........... 6

    Irregular Proposals ......................... 16

    IRRIGATION SYSTEM .............. 613

    Automatic Controllers .............. 613

    Backflow Preventer .................. 613

    Cleanup .................................... 622

    Control Wiring ......................... 614

    Drip Emitters ............................ 615

    Drip Systems ............................ 615

    Excavation and Backfill ........... 618

    Final Landscape Acceptance .... 621

    Flow Sensor .............................. 615

    Inspections ............................... 620

    Keys and Repair Components ... 622

    Kick Blocks .............................. 618

    Maintenance Manuals and Training ............................. 620

    Pipe Installation ....................... 618

    Plastic Pipe and Fittings ........... 615

    Pressure and Coverage test, and Adjustments ....................... 619

    Remote Control ........................ 614

    Site Review .............................. 617

    Sprinkler Heads ........................ 614

    Strainer ..................................... 617

    System Flushing ....................... 619

    Valve Box .......................... 617,619

    Valves ....................................... 616

    Warranty ................................... 621

    Wiring ...................................... 618

    Irrigation Water, Interruption of Flow ..................... 120

    Items, Eliminated ......................... 154

    J

    Job Mix Formula, Plant Mix Pavements ............................. 283

    JOINT AND CRACK SEALANT ................................... 308

    JOINT, WATERPROOFING AND BEARING MATERIALS ............ 696

    Bearing Materials ..................... 696

    Compression Ring .................... 696

    Gaskets ..................................... 696

    Joint Fillers ............................... 696

    Pipe Joint Sealing Compound ... 696

    PagePage

  • 766

    Protective Covering for Bridge Deck, etc. ...................... 701

    Prefabricated Reinforced Membrane, etc. ......................... 702

    Single Component, etc. ............ 702

    Waterstop.................................. 702

    Joints

    Asphalt ..................................... 291

    Construction (Concrete Pavement) ................ 322

    Expansion (Concrete Pavement) ................ 324

    Sawed (Concrete Pavement) ..... 322

    Weakened Plane (Concrete Pavement) ................ 323

    L

    Laboratory, definition ....................... 6

    Laboratory, Field .......................... 595

    Lamps ........................................... 516

    Landscape Border ........................ 234

    Laws to be Observed .................... 113

    LEGAL RELATIONS AND RESPONSIBILTY TO PUBLIC ....113

    Licenses and Taxes (Permits) ....... 113

    LIGHTING .................................. 514

    Conduit .............................. 514,517

    Foundation......................... 514,516

    Light Standard ................... 514,516

    Lighting Control Center .... 515,519

    Luminaires and Lamps ...... 514,516

    Secondary Service Pedestal ............................. 515,519

    Testing ...................................... 520

    Wiring ............................... 515,519

    LIGHTING AND ELECTRICAL MATERIALS ............................... 739

    Ballasts and Induction Lamp Power Generators ..................... 742

    Concrete Foundation Pads ........ 739

    Conduit ..................................... 743

    Lighting Circuitry and Wiring . 743

    Light Standards ........................ 739

    Light Standard Foundations and Concrete Foundation Pads ........ 739

    Luminaires and Lamps ............. 741

    Secondary Service Pedestals and Lighting Control Centers ... 743

    LIME TREATED SUBGRADE ... 276

    Compaction .............................. 278

    Construction Joints .................. 279

    Finishing and Curing ................ 279

    Lime ......................................... 276

    Preparation of Subgrade ........... 276

    Processing Materials ................ 277

    Thickness Acceptance .............. 280

    Limitation of Operations .............. 137

    Liquidated Damages, Schedule of ................................... 142

    Liquid Asphaltic Materials ........... 680 (Also see ASPHALT)

    Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds .................................. 718

    Load Restrictions ........................... 71

    Longitudinal Joints

    Concrete Pavement ................... 323

    Plant Mix Pavement .......... 291,294

    Lumber (See TIMBER)

    Luminaires ................................... 514

    PagePage

  • 767

    M

    Maintaining Traffic (Also see Construction Zone Traffic Control) ..................... 21

    Approved Detours ...................... 21

    During Suspension of Work ....... 21

    During Free Time ....................... 21

    Directed by the Engineer ............ 21

    Maintenance During Construction ................................... 72

    MANHOLES, INLETS AND METER VAULTS ............... 486

    Backfilling ............................... 487

    Excavation ................................ 486

    MASONRY UNITS (Materials) ....695

    Clay or Shale Brick .................. 695

    Concrete Brick ......................... 695

    Concrete Masonry Blocks ........ 695

    Masonry Mortar ....................... 695

    Material, Department Furnished ....109

    Material Sources ............................ 91

    Available ..................................... 91

    Contractor .................................. 91

    Material Found on Work, Rights In and Use of ................................. 22

    Material Guaranty .......................... 17

    Material Inspection at Plant ......... 109

    Material on Hand, Payment for .... 157

    MATERIAL, CONTROL OF ........ 91

    Alternative .................................. 91

    Definition ..................................... 6

    Department Furnished ............. 119

    Guaranty ..................................... 17

    Handling ................................... 119

    Samples, Tests and Cited Specifications ............................. 93

    Source of Supply and Quality of ................................... 91

    Storage of ................................. 119

    MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT ................................... 146

    Measurement of Quantities .......... 146

    Median Barrier Reflector ............. 512

    MEDIAN COVER MATERIAL ....507

    Messages, Sign ............................. 728

    METAL PIPE (Materials) ........... 705

    Bituminous Coated Corrugated Steel Pipe and Pipe Arches ...... 705

    Bituminous Coated Corrugated Steel Pipe for Underdrains ...... 706

    Corrugated Aluminum Pipe ..... 707

    Corrugated Aluminum Pipe for Underdrains ........................ 707

    Corrugated Steel Pipe and Pipe Arches ........................ 705

    Corrugated Steel Pipe for Underdrains ........................ 706

    Coupling Bands .......... 705,706,707

    Ductile Iron Pipe ...................... 705

    Extensions ................................ 707

    Polymer Precoated Corrugated Steel Pipe ................................. 707

    Repair of Damaged Coating ..... 707

    Semicircular ............................. 705

    Method of Measurement, definition ...6

    Mineral Filler ............................... 692

    MISCELLANEOUS (Materials) ...719

    Calcium Chloride ..................... 719

    Epoxy (For Bonding Concrete) ..725

    Frames, Grates, Covers and Steps .................................. 719

    Gabions and Slope Mattresses ...723

    Geocomposite Drains ............... 725

    Geosynthetics ........................... 720

    PagePage

  • 768

    Geomembrane ....................... 720

    Geotextiles ............................ 721

    Hydrated Lime ......................... 719

    Plastic Pipe ............................... 725

    Plastic Pipe for Underdrain ...... 725

    Precast Concrete Units ............. 719

    Water ........................................ 719

    Mixing Temperature Plant Mix Pavement ..................... 290

    MOBILIZATION ......................... 633

    Moisture and Density Control of Embankment ..................... 175,176

    Mortar Masonry ................................... 695

    Slope and Ditch Paving ............ 359

    Muck Excavation .................. 169,172

    MULCHING ................................ 231

    n

    Nestable Steel Pipe....................... 481

    Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe ....... 481

    Notice to Proceed ......................... 132

    Definition ..................................... 6

    No Waiver of Legal Rights ........... 124

    o

    Offices, Field ................................ 595

    Opening Sections of Projec to Traffic ............................ 122

    Operations, Limitation of ............. 137

    Order of Precedence ....................... 66

    Original Contract Amount, definition .......................................... 7

    Outlet Protection .......................... 205

    p

    PAINTS ........................................ 708

    Aluminum Paint ....................... 709

    Inspection and Testing .............. 713

    Pavement Marking Materials ... 709

    Pavement Primers ..................... 712

    List of Paints ............................ 708

    Materials – Specifications ........ 711

    Structural Concrete Coating ..... 712

    Structural Steel Bridge Paint ...................... 708,709

    Parking of Vehicles & Equipment ....21

    Parshall Measuring Flume ........... 556

    Partial Payments ........................... 154

    Standard Amount Retained ...... 154

    Patching (HMA) ........................... 298

    Patented Devices, Material, and Processes ............................... 113

    PAVEMENT MARKING ............. 635

    Epoxy Pavement Marking ...638,735

    Methyl-Methacrylate ......... 641,737

    Pavement Marking Tape .... 644,734

    Pavement Marking with Waterborne and Low Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Solvent Base Paint ................... 637

    Preformed Plastic Pavement Marking ............ 642,732

    Preformed Thermoplastic Pavement Marking ............ 644,734

    Raised Pavement Markers ...644,737

    Removal ................................... 165

    Temporary ................................ 636

    Thermoplastic Pavement Marking ............ 639,732

    Pavement Structure, definition ......... 7

    Payment Acceptance and Final ................ 158

    PagePage

  • 769

    Altered Quantities .................... 150

    Changes and Force Account ..... 150

    For Material on Hand (Stockpiled Material) ............... 157

    Partial ....................................... 154

    Pay Item, definition ...................... 4

    Scope of .................................. 150

    PEDESTRIAN AND BIKEWAY RAILING .................. 408

    Combination ............................. 409

    Pipe .......................................... 408

    Steel Tube ................................. 408

    Timber ...................................... 408

    Permits, Licenses, and Taxes ........ 113

    Personal Liability of Public Employees ......................... 124

    PILING ........................................ 341

    Approval of Pile Driving Equipment ................... 342

    Capping Piles ........................... 345

    Cut Offs, Payment for .............. 346

    Defective Piling ........................ 346

    Drilling Holes to Facilitate Pile Driving .............................. 344

    Driving Piles ............................ 343

    Extensions and Splices ............. 345

    Painting Steel Piles .................. 346

    Pile Driving Equipment ........... 341

    Pile Tips .................................... 346

    Steel Piling ............................... 341

    Water Jetting............................. 344

    Welding .................................... 345

    Pilot Car Operation, Flagging ...... 666

    Pins and Rollers (Steel Structures) .......................... 368

    Pipe (See TYPE)

    Planned Force Account, definition ... 7

    Plans Shop Drawings, Working Drawings and Construction Drawings .................................... 29

    Definition ..................................... 7

    Examination of ........................... 15

    PLANT MIX PAVEMENTS – GENERAL ................................... 283

    Aggregates ................................ 285

    Asphalt Cements ...................... 286

    Asphalt Mixing Plant ............... 287

    Asphalt Pavers .......................... 287

    Compaction .............................. 293

    Composition of Mixtures (Job-Mix Formula) ................... 283

    Hauling Equipment .................. 287

    Hydrated Lime ......................... 285

    Joints ........................................ 297

    Mineral Filler ........................... 285

    Mixing ...................................... 290

    Mixing Temperature ................. 290

    Moisture Susceptibility ............ 284

    Pavement Samples ................... 297

    Preparation of Aggregates ........ 289

    Dry Lime ............................... 289

    Lime Slurry ........................... 289

    Preparation of Asphalt Cement ...289

    Segregation .............................. 288

    Spreading and Finishing........... 291

    Surface Conditioning ............... 289

    Surface Smoothness ................. 297

    Tack Coat.................................. 289

    Weather Limitations ................. 286

    PLANTING .................................. 237

    Brush layer Cuttings ................. 238

    Landscape Establishment ......... 241

    PagePage

  • 770

    Wetland Perennial Plants .......... 238

    Plastic Pipe for Underdrain .......... 725

    Plug Structures ............................. 163

    Portland Cement ........................... 677

    PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT ........... 316

    Batching ................................... 316

    Classification ............................ 316

    Construction by Form Method ...328

    Construction by Slip Form Method ............................ 330

    Curing ...................................... 325

    Curing in Cold Weather............ 325

    Determining Pavement Thickness ................. 331

    Equipment ................................ 317

    Finishing................................... 320

    Joints ........................................ 322

    Limitations of Placing Concrete ...................... 319

    Mixing ...................................... 317

    Opening to Traffic .................... 333

    Placing Concrete ...................... 320

    Preparation of Subgrade ........... 319

    Price Adjustment ...................... 334

    Proportioning ........................... 316

    Repair of Defective Concrete Pavement ................... 326

    Sealing Joints ........................... 328

    Surface Smoothness Test .......... 328

    Test Specimens ......................... 320

    Tining ....................................... 321

    Posts Fence ........................................ 716

    Guardrail .................................. 717

    Sign .......................................... 522

    Precast Concrete Units ................. 719

    Preconstruction Conference, definition .......................................... 7

    Preparation of Proposal .................. 15

    Prequalification of Bidders ............ 14

    Preservative Treatment, Timber ... 363

    Presplitting ................................... 177

    PRESTRESSED CONCRETE..... 560

    Bonding and Grouting .............. 575

    Curing ...................................... 583

    Prestressed Members ............... 562

    Pretensioned and Combination Tensioned Members ................. 562

    Concrete ................................... 561

    Inspection ................................. 565

    Notification of Fabrication ....... 564

    Other Fabrication Requirements ........................... 586

    Product Shipping Strength ....... 589

    Repairs ..................................... 584

    Shop Drawings ......................... 562

    PRESTRESSED UNIT MATERIALS ............................... 738

    Anchorage Assemblies ............. 738

    Post-Tensioning Products ......... 738

    Prestressing Steel ..................... 738

    Prewetting .................................... 217

    Price Reduction Factors, Table of .....36

    PRIME COAT, TACK COAT and REJUVENATING AGENT .......... 306

    Application of Asphalt Material..307

    Application of Blotter Material ...307

    Asphalt Material ....................... 306

    Blotter Material ........................ 306

    Equipment ................................ 306

    Preparation of Surface.............. 307

    Weather Limitations ................. 306

    PagePage

  • 771

    Profile Grade, definition ................... 7

    Project, definition ............................. 7

    Project Engineer Authority and Duties of ................ 7

    Definition ..................................... 7

    Project Special Provisions, definition .......................................... 8

    Project Termini, definition................ 8

    Prompt Payment ........................... 155

    Proof Rolling ................................ 176

    Property and Landscape, Protection and Restoration of ....... 119

    Proposal Combination or Conditional ...... 17

    Definition ..................................... 8

    Form, definition ............................ 8

    Form, Contents of Proposal ....... 14

    Guaranty, definition ...................... 8

    Irregular ..................................... 16

    Preparation of ............................. 15

    PROSECUTION AND PROGRESS ................................. 132

    Character of Workers; Methods and Equipment .......... 137

    Default of Contract .................. 142

    Determination and Extension of Contract Time ...................... 138

    Failure to Complete Work on Time ........................... 141

    Limitation of Operations .......... 137

    Notice to Proceed ..................... 132

    Payment Schedule .................... 137

    Schedule ................................... 132

    Subletting of Contract .............. 132

    Termination of Contract ........... 144

    Workplace Violence ................. 138

    Public Convenience and Safety .... 118

    q

    Qualification of Testing Personnel and Laboratories ............ 93

    Quantities

    Changes in .................................. 20

    Compensation for altered ......... 150

    Measurement of ....................... 146

    r

    Railroad-Highway Provisions ...... 118

    RECONDITIONING ................... 275

    Record Set, definition ....................... 8

    Recycling Agents ......................... 683

    Reflector, Median Barrier ............ 512

    Reflectors ..................................... 728

    Region Transportation Director, definition .......................................... 8

    Reinforced Concrete Pipe ............ 481

    REINFORCING STEEL .............. 477

    Bar List ..................................... 477

    Bending .................................... 477

    Epoxy Coated ........................... 477

    Placing and Fastening .............. 478

    Protection of Materials ............. 477

    REINFORCING STEEL AND WIRE ROPE ....................... 714

    REJUVENATING AGENT .......... 306

    Relay Pipe .................................... 219

    REMOVAL OF STRUCTURES AND OBSTRUCTIONS .............. 163

    Asphalt Mat (Planing) .............. 166

    Clean Culvert ........................... 167

    Detours ..................................... 166

    General ..................................... 163

    Pavement Markings .................. 165

    Pavements, Sidewalk, Curbs .... 165

    Portions of Structures ............... 165

    Salvable Material ..................... 164

    PagePage

  • 772

    Signs and Traffic Signals .......... 164

    Removal of Unacceptable Work and Unauthorized Work ................. 70

    Requirement of Contract Bonds ..... 18

    RESET STRUCTURES ............... 219

    Responsibility for Damage Claims, Insurance Types, and Coverage Limits ........................... 120

    REST AREAS AND BUILDINGS ................................ 598

    Barricades ................................ 599

    Carpentry ................................. 603

    Ceramic Tile ............................. 601

    Comfort and Sanitary Station Signs ............................ 601

    Construction Material .............. 598

    Descriptive Brochures .............. 599

    Doors, Frames, and Windows.....601

    Electrical Work ......................... 608

    Factory Representative ............. 599

    Flagpole .................................... 610

    Glass and Glazing .................... 604

    Heating and Ventilation ............ 608

    Interior Insulation ..................... 603

    Leaching Field.......................... 610

    Maintenance Manuals .............. 599

    Masonry Work .......................... 599

    Metal Specialties ...................... 601

    Painting, etc .............................. 604

    Plumbing and Drainage ............ 605

    Roofing, etc. ............................. 602

    Sanitary Napkin Disposal ........ 601

    Sanitary Sewer, etc. .................. 610

    Septic Tank ............................... 610

    Sewage Facilities ...................... 610

    Shop Drawings and Descriptive Brochures .............. 598

    Temporary Heat ........................ 599

    Temporary Utilities .................. 599

    Trash Receptacles ..................... 604

    REST AREA AND BUILDING MATERIALS ........... 749

    Carpentry ................................. 751

    Ceramic Tile ............................. 750

    Doors, Frames, and Windows.....750

    Electrical .................................. 754

    Glass and Glazing .................... 751

    Heating and Ventilating ............ 753

    Interior Insulation ..................... 751

    Leaching Field.......................... 755

    Masonry ................................... 749

    Masonry Wall Reinforcement ....749

    Metal Specialties ...................... 749

    Mortar for Masonry ................. 749

    Mortar for Structural Glazed Tile ............................... 749

    Paint, etc. .................................. 752

    Plumbing .................................. 752

    Roofing, etc. ............................. 751

    Sanitary Napkin Disposal ........ 750

    Sanitary Station ........................ 755

    Septic Tank ............................... 755

    Sewer ........................................ 755

    Sewer Lift Station .................... 755

    Trash Receptacles ..................... 752

    Restoration of Surfaces Opened by Permit ......................... 113

    Right of Way, definition ................... 8

    Right of Way, Furnishing ............. 124

    Rights in and Use of Materials Found on the Work ......................... 22

    RIPRAP........................................ 354

    RIPRAP (GABIONS) AND SLOPE MATTRESS .................... 356

    Road, definition ................................ 8

    PagePage

  • 773

    Roadbed, definition .......................... 8

    Roadside, definition ......................... 8

    Roadside Development, definition .....9

    Roadway, definition .......................... 9

    Roadway Prism, definition ............... 9

    Rock Excavation .......................... 169

    Rock Fill ................................ 170,174

    Rumble Strips ............................... 551

    s

    Safety Critical Work, definition ....... 9

    Safety, Health, and Sanitation Provisions .................... 114

    Contractor Responsibilities ...... 116

    Project Safety and Health Requirements ................ 117

    Project Safety Management Plan ..................... 114

    Project Safety Manager ............ 116

    Safety Stand-Down .................. 117

    Salvable Material, definition ............ 9

    Samples, Tests, Cited Specifications ....................... 93

    Sampling and Testing HMA .......................................... 93

    Portland Cement Concrete Paving ....................... 102

    Sanitary Facilities ......................... 596

    Safety, Health, and Sanitary Provisions ...................... 114

    Sawing Concrete (for Removal) ... 163

    Scales, Vehicle.............................. 146

    Schedule ....................................... 132

    Bar Chart .................................. 134

    Critical Path Method ................ 134

    Methods Statement ................... 133

    Scope of Payment ......................... 150

    SCOPE OF WORK ........................ 19

    SEAL COAT ................................ 310

    Application of Cover Coat Material ................. 311

    Applying Asphalt Material ....... 311

    Asphalt Material ....................... 310

    Cover Coat Material ................. 310

    Equipment ................................ 310

    Preparation of Surface.............. 311

    Weather Limitations ................. 310

    Sediment Trap .............................. 191

    SEEDING, FERTILIZER, SOIL CONDITIONER, AND SODDING .......................... 223

    Lawn Grass Seeding ................. 227

    Native Seeding ......................... 228

    Seed, Soil Conditioner, Fertilizer, and Sod .................... 223

    Seeding Seasons ....................... 225

    Sodding .................................... 227

    Sewage Lift Station ...................... 610

    Sheet Lead .................................... 699

    SHEET PILING, STEEL ............. 339

    Shop Drawings ............................... 29

    Definition ..................................... 9

    Shop Painting, Steel ..................... 386

    SHORING .................................... 186

    SHOTCRETE ............................... 671

    Acceptance ............................... 675

    Curing Shotcrete ...................... 673

    General ..................................... 672

    Submittals ................................ 671

    Shoulder, definition ........................ 10

    Sidewalk, definition........................ 10

    SIDEWALKS AND BIKEWAYS ..500

    Bed Course Material ................ 500

    PagePage

  • 774

    Bituminous Sidewalks and Bikeways ........................... 501

    Concrete Sidewalks and Bikeways ........................... 500

    Curb Ramps ............................ .500

    Joints ........................................ 501

    Signing (see TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES or MATERIALS)

    Sign Posts ..................................... 522

    Silica Fume .................................. 678

    Silt Fence ...................................... 190

    SIPHONS ..................................... 557

    Concrete Pipe .......................... 557

    Drain Pipe ................................ 557

    Drain Valves and Valve Boxes ....557

    Trash Guards ............................ 557

    Site of Work, Examination of ......... 15

    Slide Headgate ............................. 556

    SLOPE AND DITCH PAVING .... 359

    Asphalt ..................................... 360

    Concrete ................................... 359

    Dry Rubble ............................... 359

    Grouted Riprap ......................... 359

    Grouted Rubble ........................ 359

    Mortar ...................................... 359

    SLOPE MATTRESS .................... 356

    Sodding ........................................ 227

    Soil Conditioners and Fertilizer ... 223

    SOIL RETENTION COVERING ................................ 249

    Excelsior ................................. 249

    Soil Retention Blanket (Coconut) ................................. 249

    Soil Retention Blanket (Straw) ...................................... 250

    Soil Retention Blanket (Coconut/Straw) ....................... 250

    Source of Supply and Quality Requirements .................... 91

    Special Provisions, definition ......... 10

    Specifications Coordination of Plans, Specifications, Supplemental Specifications and Special Provisions ...................... 66

    Definition of ............................... 10

    Examination of ........................... 15

    Standard, definition ...................... 9

    Supplemental, definition ............ 10

    Specified Completion Date, definition of .................................... 10

    Splicing Piles Steel Sheet ................................ 339

    Steel .......................................... 345

    Stakes, Lines, and Grade for Construction ............................. 68

    Standard Special Provisions, definition ........................................ 10

    State, definition .............................. 10

    State Waters, definition .................. 10

    Steel Piling ................................... 341

    STEEL SHEET PILING .............. 339

    STEEL STRUCTURES ............... 367

    Materials .................................. 367

    Anchor Bolts ......................... 368

    Bolts ...................................... 368

    Galvanized and Metallized Steel .................... 368

    High Strength Bolts............... 368

    High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel ...................... 367

    Mill Test Reports ................... 369

    Pins and Rollers .................... 368

    Self Weathering Tubing ......... 367

    Structural Carbon Steel ......... 367

    Structural Tubing ................... 368

    PagePage

  • 775

    Welded Stud Shear Connectors ............................ 369

    Shop Fabrication and Inspection Requirements .......... 369

    Galvanizing ........................... 385

    General Fabrication Requirements ........................ 376

    Inspection .............................. 370

    Marking ................................. 387

    Nondestructive Testing ......... 371

    Notice of Fabrication ............. 369

    Plans and Shop Drawings ..... 370

    Shop Assembly ...................... 384

    Shop Cleaning and Painting of Steel .................... 386

    Shop Connections Using High Strength Bolts............... 385

    Shop Facilities for Fabrication ............................. 370

    Field Construction Requirements ........................... 387

    Connections Using High Strength Bolts............... 391

    Erection of Steel Structures .....387

    Field Cleaning and Painting of Steel .................... 394

    Field Welding and Inspection ..387

    Welding ................................. 382

    Fracture Control Plan ............... 394

    Structure Number ..................... 394

    Storage of Materials ..................... 109

    Stormwater Management Plan, definition ........................................ 11

    Street, definition ............................. 11

    Stripping ............................... 169,172

    STRUCTURAL CONCRETE (See CONCRETE, STRUCTURAL)

    Structural Concrete Coating ....461,712

    STRUCUTRAL PLATE STRUCTURES ............................ 397

    Backfilling ................................ 390

    Elongation ................................ 398

    Excavation ................................ 398

    Erection .................................... 398

    Fabrication ................................ 397

    Structure Backfill ......................... 181

    Structure Backfill Material ........... 693

    Structure Excavation .................... 181

    Structure Number, Steel ............... 394

    Structure Number, Timber ........... 365

    Structures, definition ...................... 11

    Stud Shear Connectors ................. 369

    Subbase, definition ........................... 7

    Subcontractor, definition ................ 11

    Subgrade, definition ....................... 11

    Subletting of Contract .................. 132

    Substructure ................................... 11

    Subsurface Investigations............... 15

    SUBSURFACE DRAINS ............ 489

    French Drain ............................ 490

    Geocomposite Drains ............... 490

    Pipe Underdrain and Pipe Edge Drain ....................... 489

    Subsurface Drain Outlet ............... 490

    Superintendent, definition .............. 11

    Superpave Performance Graded Binders ............................ 679

    Superstructure, definition ............... 12

    Supplemental Specifications, definition ........................................ 12

    Surety, definition ............................ 12

    Surface Course, definition ............... 7

    SURVEY MONUMENTATION....647

    PagePage

  • 776

    Installing Monuments .............. 651

    Locating Monuments ............... 649

    Monument Box ........................ 653

    Preserving and Referencing Monuments .............................. 649

    t

    TACK COAT ................................ 306

    Taxes, Permits, Licenses and........ 113

    Termination of Contract ............... 144

    Test Piles ...................................... 344

    Third Party Beneficiary ................ 124

    Tie Bars ........................................ 322

    Timber Posts, Guardrail ............... 714

    Timber Sign Posts ........................ 522

    TIMBER STRUCTURES ............ 363

    Hardware .................................. 364

    Holes and Bolts ........................ 365

    Inspection ................................. 363

    Painting .................................... 365

    Structure Number ..................... 365

    Treated Timber ........................ 363

    Time Count .................................. 139

    TOPSOIL ..................................... 188

    Topsoil, Stockpile ..................... 188

    Topsoil, Wetland ....................... 188

    TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES ..................................... 522

    Barricades ......................... 524,551

    Flagging and Pilot Car Operation ........................... 666

    Flashing Beacon ....................... 523

    Highway Signs and Traffic Signals .......................... 543

    Overpass Mounted Sign Bracket ............................. 523

    Rumble Strips ........................... 551

    Sign Illumination and Illuminated Signs ..................... 523

    Sign Panels ............................... 523

    Sign Posts and Sign Structures ...522

    Traffic Control Management .... 663

    Traffic Control Plan .................. 660

    Traffic Signal Materials ............ 524

    Traffic Signal Systems Construction .............. 545

    TRAFFIC CONTROL MATERIALS ............................... 727

    Epoxy Pavement Marking Material ..................... 735

    Glass Beads for Traffic Markings ....................... 728

    Hardware .................................. 728

    Messages .................................. 728

    Methyl Methacrylate Pavement Marking ................... 737

    Pavement Marking Tape ........... 734

    Pavement Marking Tape (Removable) ............................. 735

    Preformed Plastic Material ...... 732

    Preformed Thermoplastic Material .................................... 734

    Quality Requirements of Reflective Materials ............. 729

    Raised Pavement Marker ......... 737

    Reflectors ................................. 728

    Sampling and Inspection .......... 729

    Sign Panel Backgrounds .......... 727

    Signs – General ........................ 727

    Table of Aluminum and Steel Sign Materials ................. 727

    Thermoplastic Marking Material .................................... 732

    Traffic Signals .......................... 730

    PagePage

  • 777

    Traffic Control Plan (TCP), definition ........................................ 12

    Traffic Maintenance During

    Suspension of Work ................... 21

    Traffic, Maintaining ....................... 21

    Approved Detours ...................... 21

    Directed by the Engineer ............ 22

    During Free Time ....................... 21

    Traffic Signal Materials ............... 524

    Backplates ................................ 532

    Controller Cabinets .................. 527

    Controllers (General) ............... 525

    Electrical Conductors and Control Cable .................... 533

    Magnetic Detectors .................. 530

    Micro Loop Detectors .............. 530

    Pedestrian Push Buttons ........... 531

    Programmed Visibility Vehicle Signal Faces ................. 532

    Traffic Signal Faces .................. 531

    Traffic Signal Poles .................. 531

    Vehicle Detector Amplifier ....... 534

    Traffic Signal Systems Construction ............................. 545

    Bonding and Grounding ........... 547

    Electrical Conductors and Control Cable .................... 545

    Excavation and Backfilling ...... 547

    Field Tests and Turn On ............ 550

    Foundations .............................. 547

    Loop Detector Installation ....... 548

    Magnetic Detector Installation ...549

    Maintaining Existing and Temporary Electrical System .....550

    Painting .................................... 549

    TRANSPLANTING .................... 245

    Ball Sizes for Collected Plants....245

    Trash Guards ................................ 557

    Traveled Way, definition ................. 12

    u

    Unauthorized Work ........................ 70

    Unclassified Excavation ........ 169,172

    Underdrains, (See SUBSURFACE DRAINS)

    Use of Explosives ......................... 118

    Utilities, Cooperation with ............. 67

    v

    Value Engineering Change Proposal ............................ 22

    Definition ................................... 12

    Valves ........................................... 557

    Valve Boxes .................................. 557

    Vibrating, Concrete ...................... 453

    w

    Water ............................................ 719

    Water, Landscaping ...................... 218

    WATER CONTROL DEVICES ....556

    Drainage, Automatic ................ 556

    Embankment Protector ............. 556

    Parshall Measuring Flume ....... 556

    Slide Headgate ......................... 556

    WATER LINE MATERIALS ....... 746

    Cast Iron Pipe ........................... 746

    Copper Pipe .............................. 747

    Galvanized Pipe ....................... 747

    Plastic Pipe ............................... 747

    Valves and Valve Boxes ............ 747

    Welded Steel Pipe..................... 746

    PagePage

  • 778

    WATER LINES ............................ 592

    Jacked Pipe ............................... 592

    WATERING AND DUST PALLIATIVES ................. 217

    Dust Palliative .......................... 217

    Landscaping ............................. 218

    Meters ...................................... 218

    Prewetting ................................ 279

    Sprinkling Equipment .............. 279

    Water Measuring Devices

    Meters ...................................... 148

    Parshall Measuring Flume ....... 556

    Water Quality Control (See also EROSION CONTROL) ............... 125

    Construction Requirements ...... 125

    Definitions ................................ 125

    Measurement and Payment ...... 131

    WATERPROOFING .................... 416

    Waterproofing Materials (See JOINT, WATERPROOFING, AND BEARING MATERIALS)

    WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE .............................. 411

    Concrete Sealer ........................ 411

    WATERSTOPS AND EXPANSION JOINTS ................. 418

    Asphaltic Expansion Devices .............................. 418,421

    Elastomeric Concrete End Dams .......................... 420,426

    Elastomeric Expansion Devices .............................. 418,421

    Modular Expansion Devices .............................. 419,423

    Waterstops ......................... 418,421

    Welded Steel Pipe ........................ 746

    Welding (See STEEL STRUCTURES)

    Wheel Path, definition .................... 12

    Wire Rope .................................... 714

    Wiring .......................................... 515

    Work

    Contractor’s Responsibility for ...123

    Definition ................................... 12

    Extra ........................................... 20

    Extra and Force Account .......... 150

    Failure to Complete Work on Time .................................... 141

    Inspection and Testing of ........... 70

    Removal of Unacceptable and Unauthorized ....................... 70

    Working Day, definition ................. 12

    Working Drawing ........................... 32

    Definition ................................... 12

    Workers, Methods, and Equipment, Character of .............................. 137

    Workplace Violence ..................... 138

    Definition ................................... 13

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