Incised Ochre Plaque, Blombos Cave, South Africa, c. 7,000 BCE Cattle being tended, detail from rock...
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Transcript of Incised Ochre Plaque, Blombos Cave, South Africa, c. 7,000 BCE Cattle being tended, detail from rock...
Incised Ochre Plaque, Blombos Cave, South Africa, c. 7,000 BCE
Cattle being tended, detail from rock wall painting, Algeria, c. 5000-2000 BCE
Bird Head, date unknown
Papua New Guinea, reportedly found in the Morobe district
Stone, pigment; H. 4 1/4 in.
Yoruba
Large West African ethnic group, mostly in Nigeria
Ife: Yoruban city from 600 BCE
Major artistic center in 700 CE production of lost wax copper/brass heads in 11th century
HEAD OF A KING Ife, Yoruba, c. 13th century, zinc brass
Head of a King, Ita Yemoo, Ile Ife, Copper Alloy
Large head: held "Ase" (inner power, energy)
"Idealized Naturalism": Naturalistic detail, but no blemishes
Contrast between inner spirituality in abstract form, outer physicality shown through realism
Yoruba
"Ibeji Figures”
Mother adorns statue in cloth & jewelry, offers it food & prayers, and performs elaborate rituals
Head 1/3 size of body
Stylized features, smooth surface
The city of Ife greatly influenced the city-state of Benin, which was located 150 miles southeast of Ife and would later become very influential.
first kings, or obas
1. Early Period (1400-1550) – smallest, most naturalistic heads, influenced by Ife
2. Middle Period (1550-1700) – Heavier, more stylized, more beads, hidden chin
3. Late period (1700-1897) – Large, heavy, angular and stylized features, elaborate beaded crown, tall cylindrical necklaces, small images carved into the base.
MEMORIAL HEAD OF AN OBA Edo people, Benin, c. 16th c, brass
Queen Mother Pendant Mask: Iyoba
16th centuryNigeria, Court of BeninEdo peoplesIvory, iron, copper (?)
WARRIOR CHIEF FLANKED BY WARRIORS AND ATTENDANTS Benin, Nigeria, Middle Period. c. 1550-1650 CE, brass
Head, Nok, c. 500 BCE- 200 CE, Terra cotta, present day Nigeria
iron technology in sub-Saharan Africa comes from Nok culture which arose in the western Sudan around 500BCE
"Male Figure," Nok Culture, Northern Nigeria, Terra-cotta, 195 BCE - 205 CE
Triangular eyes, pierced nose, ears, mouth, & eyesElaborate hairstyles, costumes, & beadwork
Realism in curled lips, straight nose, overhanging forehead
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VfvS8ENVyJ0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI-uzonYMJ8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEeu1gJED-4