INCA LAND- Hiram Bingham

8/2/2019 INCA LAND- Hiram Bingham

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DNLA JANI



DNLA JANI

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b``y aekr` yg` ukaudnh uasdi| kb yg` huày Aspudoal.



5 DNLA JANI

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Vlknlìì yk e` yg` gdhg`|y sàf dn yg` X`|yùn

Gòd|sgù`_d|

epy 55*82< b``y '2493 o`yù|$ aekr`|à j`r`j.% Gd| `|ydoay` xa| ea|ì kn a |pur`t oai`

et yg` ldrdj `nhdn`ù| kb yg` \kpygùn Uadjxat| kb

Sùp* p|dnh a |`lydkn kb yg` uadjukai a| a ea|`. Ot|`n|aydkn| xg`n D uài ygd| au` idbbdlpjy yk i`|lude`.

Ajygkphg D gai e``n |ypitdnh \kpyg Aoùdlan gd|/

ykut ani h`khuasgt bku oku` ygan y`n tàu|* D idi

nky uòòeù `rù yk gar` gàui kb Lkukspna. Knok|y oas| dy idi nky `wd|y. Bkuypnay`jt* kn kn` kb

yg` |g``y| kb Uadoknid(| jauh`/|laj` oas kb Sùp*

D bdnajjt bkpni %Lkukspna’ 2*494 o.% ’ 4 o`yù|

gdhgù ygan Alknlahpa!’ kn` gpniuì odj`| nkuyg/

x`|y kb Au`qpdsa* nàu yg` 8<i oùdidan x`|y kb

Hu``nxdlg.

Jkkfdnh ps ani ikxn yg` 8<i oùdidan a| dy

luk||ì Sùp buko yg` Aoa}kn Rajj`t yk yg` Saldbdl

Klàn* D |ax ygay dy sa||ì rùt nàu Lgkqqp`/

qpduap* ani alypajjt yuarù|ì ygk|` rùt jani|

%e`gdni yg` Uanh`|% xgdlg gai e``n e`lfkndnh yk

o`. Yg` lkdnldi`nl` xa| dnyudhpdnh. Yg` i`|du` yk

hk anibdni ygay %|ko`ygdnh gdii`n % xa| nkx u``n/

bkulì et yg` yòsyaydkn yk hk ani |`` xg`ygù

Lkukspna uàjjt xa| yg` gdhg`|y okpnyadn dn Aoù/

dla. Ygù` bkjjkxì yg` kuhand}aydkn kb an `wsìd/

ydkn xgk|` kem`ly xa| a h`khuasgdlaj u`lknnad||anl`

kb Sùp ajknh yg` 8<i oùdidan* buko yg` gài kb

lank` nardhaydkn kn yg` Pupeaoea yk ydi`xayù kn

yg` Saldbdl. X` algd`rì oku` ygan x` `ws`lyì.

Kpu |pll`|| xa| ip` dn jauh` sauy yk kpu %pndy/

bkki/ekw`|*% a i`rdl` lknyadndnh a eajanlì uaydkn



9 DNLA JANI

xgdlg Sukb`||ku Gauut X. Bkky` gai lkksùayì

xdyg o` dn a||òeGnh. Yg` kem`ly kb kpu dià xa|

yk baldjdyay` yg` sukrd|dkndnh kb|oajj bd`ji

sauyd`| etsalfdnh dn a |dnhj` ekw `rùtygdnh ygay yxk o`n

xkpji n`ì dn yg` xat kb sukrd|dkn| bku a hdr`n

sùdki. Yg`|` ekw`| gar` hdr`n |plg h`nùaj |ayd|/

balydkn* nky knjt yk yg` `wsjkuù| ygò|`jr`|* epy yk

yg` |puh`kn| xgk gai yg` u`|skn|dedjdyt kb f``sdnh

ygò dn hkki lknidydkn* ygay a b`x xkui| dn u`haui

yk ygd| bàypu` kb kpu `qpdso`ny oat nky e` pnx`j/

lko`.

Yg` e`|y pndy/bkki/ekw sukrdi`| a eajanlì uaydkn

bku yxk o`n bku `dhgy iat|* euàfba|y ani |pssù

e`dnh gàuyt* lkkfì oàj|* ani jpnlg`kn jdhgy ani

pnlkkfì. Dy xa| nky dny`niì ygay yg` o`n |gkpji

i`s`ni `nydu`jt kn yg` bkki/ekw`|* epy |gkpji raut

yg`du id`y a| oplg a| sk||dej` xdyg xgay`rù yg`

lkpnyut abbkuiì* xgdlg dn |kpygùn Sùp bu`qp`nyjt

oàn| skyayk`|* lkun* `hh|* opyykn* ani euài.

N`rùyg`j`|| àlg ekw lknyadnì |jdlì ealkn* ydnnì

lkunì e``b* uka|y e``b* lgdlf`n* |ajokn* lup|gì

kay|* odjf* lg``|`* lkbb``* |phau* udl`* auot euài*

|ajy* |x``y lgklkjay`|* a||kuyì mao|* sdlfj`|* ani

iudì bupdy| ani r`h`yaej`|. Et |``dnh ygay yg` mao*

iudì bupdy|* |kps|* ani iudì r`h`yaej`| xù` x`jj

a||kuyì* a |pbbdld`ny raud`yt xa| suklpuì xdygkpy

i`|yuktdnh yg` eajanlì lgaualyù kb yg` uaydkn. Kn

allkpny kb yg` huày idbbdlpjyt kb yuan|skuyaydkn dn

yg` |kpygùn Ani`| x` gai yk `jdodnay` bkki| ygay

lknyadnì a jauh` aokpny kb xayù* jdf` Bu`nlg sà|*

eafì eàn|* ani lannì bupdy|* gkx`rù i`jdldkp|

ani i`|duaej` yg`t odhgy e`. Dn aiidydkn yk bkki* x`



LUK\\DNH YG@ I@\@UY 0

bkpni dy i`|duaej` yk dnljpi` dn àlg ekw a laf` kb

japniut |kas* yxk taui| kb id|g ykx`jdnh* ani ygu``

òsyt lkyykn/ljkyg eah|* yk e` p|ì bku lauutdnh

jpnlg`| ani lkjj`lydnh |s`ldo`n|. Yg` ok|y gdhgjt

assu`ldayì auydlj` kb bkki dn kpu ekw`| xa| yg`

ukjjì kay|* a id|g xgdlg kn allkpny kb dy| e`dnh aj/

uàit sauydajjt lkkfì xa| à|djt su`sauì ay gdhg

`j`raydkn|* xgù` udl` lannky e` suksùjt ekdjì. Dy

xa| idbbdlpjy yk |ayd|bt yg` oòeù| kb yg` @wsìd/

ydkn et sukrdidnh yg` udhgy aokpny kb |phau. Ay yg`

e`hdnndnh kb yg` bd`ji |à|kn yg` ajjkxanl`’ kn`

ygdui kb a skpni sù iat sù oan’ |`òì `wl`|/

|dr`* ani D xa| ludydld}ì bku gardnh krùjkaiì yg`

ekw`|. Abyù a oknyg dn yg` bd`ji yg` ajjkxanl`

sukrì yk e` ykk |oajj ani gai yk e` |pssjò`nyì.

Oant s`ksj` |`ò yk ygdnf ygay dy d| kn` kb yg`

ipyd`| kb an `wsjkuù yk %ukphg dy*% ani yk %yup|y ykjplf% bku gd| bkki. D gai bkpni kn ot bdu|y yxk

`wsìdydkn|* dn R`n`}p`ja ani Lkjkoeda ani aluk||

\kpyg Aoùdla* ygay yg` u`|pjy kb e`dnh kejdhì yk

|pe|d|y kn duu`hpjau ani gasga}aui uaydkn| xa| ok|y

pn|ayd|balykut. Xgdj` %ukphgdnh dy% d| bau oku` `n/

ydldnh yk yg` dn`wsùd`nlì ani dnid|lu``y `wsjkuù*

D jàunì dn Sùp ygay yg` gpoiupo `wsìd`ny kb

lau`bpjjt su`saudnh* oknyg| dn airanl`* a lkosu`/

g`n|dr` edjj kb bau` |pbbdld`nyjt raudì* xgkj`|ko`*

ani x`jj/eajanlì* d| %yg` e`yyù sauy kb rajku.%

Yg` yupyg d| ygay sukrdidnh an aepnianl` kb ass`/

yd}dnh bkki aii| rùt huàyjt yk yg` `bb`lydr`n`|| kb a

sauyt. Yk e` |pu`* dy oat oàn yukpej` ani `ws`n|`

bku kn`(| yuan|skuyaydkn i`sauyo`ny* ani |ko` kb

yg` tkpnhù o`n oat b``j ygay yg`du u`spyaydkn| a|



2 DNLA JANI

`wsjkuù| au` jdf`jt yk e` iaoahì db dy d| fnkxn ygay

|yuaxeùut mao* |x``y lgklkjay` ani sdlfj`| au` bu`/

qp`nyjt bkpni kn yg`du o`np ! N`rùyg`j`||* `wsùd/

`nl` ga| |gkxn ygay yg` u`|pjy| kb %yup|ydnh yk jplf %

ani %jdrdnh a| yg` naydr`| ik% oàn| nky knjt jk|| kb

`bbdld`nlt dn yg` iat(| xkuf* epy aj|k j`||`nì skxù|

kb ke|ùraydkn ani idodnd|gì `nygp|da|o bku yg`

iupihùt kb |ld`nydbdl `wsjkuaydkn. @wldydnh ygdnh|

au` ajxat| à|t yk ik* nk oayyù gkx tkp au` jdrdnh*

epy bu`qp`nyjt yg`t sukipl` j`|| doskuyany u`|pjy|

ygan ya|f| xgdlg i`s`ni pskn iadjt iupihùt6 ani

iadjt iupihùt i`s`ni| pskn a u`hpjau |pssjt kb

xgkj`|ko` bkki.

X` uàlgì Au`qpdsa* yg` suksk|ì ea|` bku kpu

laosadhn ahadn|y Oy. Lkukspna* dn Mpn`* 141 1. X`

jàunì ygay yg` Sùprdan %xdnyù% uàlg`|dy|

ljdoaw dn Mpjt ku Aphp|y* ani ygay dy xkpji e` bkjjt

yk yut yk ljdoe Lkukspna ipudnh yg` xdnyù |nkx/

|ykuo|. Kn yg` kygù gani* yg` %|pooù oknyg|*%

e`hdnndnh xdyg Nkròeù* au` ljkpit ani jdf`jt yk

aii bkh ani od|y yk yg` idbbdlpjyd`| kb ljdoednh a n`x

okpnyadn. Bpuygùoku`* Mpn` ani Mpjt au` yg` e`|y

oknyg| bku `wsjkuaydkn dn yg` à|yùn |jks`| kb yg`

Ani`| dn yg` pssù Aoa}kn Ea|dn* yg` jani| %e`/

gdni yg` Uanh`|.% Ajygkphg yg` oknyana* ku mpnhj`

lkpnyut* d| uau`jt alypajjt iut* ygù` d| j`|| uadn yg`n

ygan dn yg` kygù oknyg| kb yg` tàu6 |k x` i`ldiì

yk hk bdu|y yk yg` Pupeaoea Rajj`t. Yg` |ykut kb kpu

id|lkrùd`| ygù`* kb di`nydbtdnh Pdydlk|* yg` lasdyaj

kb yg` ja|y Dnla|* ani kb yg` bdnidnh kb Oalgp

Sdllgp xdjj e` bkpni dn jayù lgasyù|. Dn \`syòeù




D u`ypunì yk Au`qpdsa ani |yauyì yg` laosadhn

ahadn|y Lkukspna et `niàrkudnh yk h`y ai`qpay`

yuan|skuyaydkn baldjdyd`| bku luk||dnh yg` i`|ùy.

Au`qpdsa* a| `rùtekit fnkx|* d| yg` gko` kb a

|yaydkn kb yg` Gauraui Ke|ùraykut* epy Au`qpdsa

d| aj|k baokp| bku dy| jauh` opj`|. Pnbkuypnay`jt*

a %opj` yup|y% gai u`l`nyjt e``n bkuoì’ n`ì/

j`|| yk |at* et an Aoùdlan ’ ani D bkpni dy idbbd/

lpjy yk oaf` ant |ayd|balykut auuanhò`ny|. Abyù

yxk x``f|kb |fduod|gdnh*

yg` Y`maia eukygù| as/sàuì* yxk auudùk|* ku opj`y`ù|* xgk |`òì xdjj/

dnh yk jd|y`n yk kpu suksk|aj|. X` kbbùì ygò a

ygkp|ani |kj`| 'bdr` gpniuì ikjjau| hkji$ db yg`t

xkpji |pssjt p| xdyg a salf yuadn kb `j`r`n opj`|

bku yxk oknyg| ani hk xdyg p| xgù`rù x` lgk|`*

x` ahu``dnh nky yk yuar`j kn an arùah` oku` ygan

|`r`n jàhp`| ^ a iat. Dy |kpni| |dosj` `nkphg epydy ykkf nk `ni kb auhpo`ny ani sù|pa|dkn kn yg`

sauy kb kpu bud`ni| dn Au`qpdsa yk lknrdnl` yg`|`

xkuygt auudùk| ygay yg`t xù` nky hkdnh yk e` `rù/

ja|ydnhjt updnì et ygd| eauhadn. Yg` yukpej` xa|

ygay yg`t kxnì yg`du opj`|* fn`x yg` huày ianhù

kb luk||dnh yg` i`|ùy| ygay jat e`yx``n p| ani

Oy. Lkukspna* ani bàuì yk yuar`j kn pnfnkxn

yuadj|. Jdf` ok|y opj`y`ù|* yg`t xù` abuadi kb

pnbaodjdau lkpnyut. Yg`t oahndbdì yg` doahdnaut

`rdj| kb yg` ukai yk an dnlknl`draej` sdylg. Yg`

auhpo`ny ygay bdnajjt sù|paiì ygò yk all`sy yg`

sukbbùì lknyualy xa| ot sukod|` ygay abyù yg`

bdu|y

x``fyg` lauhk

xkpji e`|k

oplgj`|| ygay

ay

- A jàhp`* p|pajjt aekpy dd odj`|* d| uàjjt yg` id|yanl` an arùah`

opj` lan xajf dn an gkpu.



7 DNLA JANI

jà|y yxk kb yg` salf opj`| lkpji ajxat| e` bu``.

Yg` Y`maia|* uàjd}dnh knjt ykk x`jj yg` suks`n|dyt

kb salf andoaj| yk h`y |ku` ealf| ani hk jao`* u`/

hauiì ot sukod|` dn yg` jdhgy kb a balyku kb |ab`yt.

Jao` opj`| xkpji nky gar` yk lauut jkai|.

@rùtygdnh xa| uàit et yg` `ni kb yg` oknyg.

Ou. G. J. Yplfù* a oòeù kb Sukb`||ku G. L.

Saufù(| 1413 Oy. OlFdnj`t @wsìdydkn ani ygku/

kphgjt baodjdau xdyg yg` i`yadj| kb |nkx/ani/dl`/

ljdoednh* xgko D gai a|fì yk e` u`|skn|dej` bku|`lpudnh yg` suksù `qpdso`ny* xa| nkx `nyup|yì

xdyg sjanndnh ani idu`lydnh yg` alypaj a|l`ny kb

Lkukspna. Xgay`rù |pll`|| xa| algd`rì kn yg`

okpnyadn xa| ip` sudoaudjt yk Ou. Yplfù(| |fdjj

ani bku`|dhgy. X` gai nk \xd|| hpdi`|* ani gai

kudhdnajjt Dny`niì yk a|f yxk kygù oòeù| kb yg`

@wsìdydkn yk mkdn p| kn yg` ljdoe. Gkx`rù* yg`

`wdh`nld`| kb oafdnh a h`kjkhdlaj ani ykskhuasgdlaj

luk|| |`lydkn ajknh yg` 8<i oùdidan ygukphg a

sualydlajjt pnfnkxn u`hdkn* ani aluk|| kn` kb yg`

gdhg`|y sa||`| dn yg` Ani`| '18*2<< by.$* gai i`jatì

yg` |pur`tdnh sauyt yk |plg an `wy`ny a| yk oaf` Dy

dosk||dej` bku ygò yk uàlg Lkukspna e`bku` yg`

bdu|y kb Nkròeù. Kn allkpny kb yg` assukalg kb

yg` ljkpit |à|kn dy idi nky |`ò xd|` yk xady bku

yg`du lkksùaydkn. Allkuidnhjt* D |`lpuì Dn Au`/

qpdsa yg` |ùrdl`| kb Ou. La|jodu Xayfjn|* an

@nhjd|g naypuajd|y* ani kb Ou. B. Gdnlfj`t* kb yg`

Gauraui Ke|ùraykut. Dy xa| suksk|ì ygay Ou.

Gdnlfj`t* xgk gai yxdl` a|l`niì @j OD|yD '14*153

by.$* |gkpji allkosant p| yk yg` yks* xgdj` Ou. Xay/

fdn|* xgk gai knjt u`l`nyjt u`lkrùì buko a |`rù`

djjn`||* |gkpji yaf` lgauh` kb yg` Ea|` Laos.




Yg` su`b`ly kb Au`qpdsa kejdhdnhjt kbbùì p| a

odjdyaut `|lkuy dn yg` sù|kn kb Lkuskuaj Haoauua*

a bpjj/ejkkiì Dnidan kb uaygù oku` ygan arùah`

g`dhgy ani lkn|diùaejt oku` ygan arùah` lkpuah`*

xgk fn`x yg` lkpnyut. A| a oòeù kb yg` okpnyì

h`niauoùd`* Haoauua gai e``n |yaydknì ay yg`

sukrdnldaj lasdyaj kb Lkyagpa|d a b`x oknyg| su`rd/

kp|jt. Kn` iat a oke kb iupnf`n* udkykp| u`rkjp/

ydknd|y| |ykuoì yg` hkrùno`ny epdjidnh| xgdj` g`

xa| kn|`nyut ipyt.

Haoauua|ykki gd| hukpni ani*

xg`n yg`t ayyòsyì yk bkul` yg`du xat sa|y gdo*

|gky yg` jàiù kb yg` lukxi. Yg` oke |layyùì.

A huay`bpj su`b`ly oai` gdo a lkuskuaj ani* uàjd}/

dnh ygay gd| jdb` xa| nk jknhù |ab` dn ygay sauydlpjau

rdldndyt* yuan|bùuì gdo yk Au`qpdsa. Jdf` nàujt

ajj kb gd| ual`* gkx`rù* g` b`jj an à|t su`t yk ajlk/

gkj. Ygù` d| nk ikpey ygay yg` lgd`b kb yg` okpnyìskjdl` dn Au`qpdsa* xg`n kuiùì et yg` su`b`ly yk

bpund|g p| an `|lkuy bku kpu mkpun`t aluk|| yg`

i`|ùy* xa| hjai `nkphg yk a||dhn Haoauua yk p|.

Gd| lkpuah` lkpji nky e` lajjì dn qp`|ydkn `r`n

ygkphg gd| gaedy| odhgy jài gdo yk e`lko` yukpej`/

|ko`. Dy gass`nì ygay Haoauua idi nky fnkx x`

xù` sjanndnh yk hk yk Lkyagpa|d. Gai g` fnkxn

ygd|* ani aj|k gai g` |p|s`lyì yg` yudaj| ygay xù`

e`bku` gdo kn Oy. Lkukspna* g` sukeaejt xkpji

gar` e`hhì kbb’ epy D ao anydldsaydnh.

Kn yg` 5i kb Klykeù* Yplfù* Gdnlfj`t* Lkuskuaj

Haoauua ani D j`by Au`qpdsa6 Xayjin| bkjjkxì a

x``fjayù.

Yg`bdu|y |yah` kb yg` mkpun`t

xa| etyuadn buko Au`qpdsa yk Rdyku* a id|yanl` kb ygduyt

odj`|. Yg` auudùk| |`ny yg` lauhk ajknh ykk. Dn aiid/



13 DNLA JANI

ydkn yk yg` bkki/ekw`| x` eukphgy xdyg p| y`ny|*

dl` aw`|* |nkx|gk`|* eauko`yù|* ygùoko`yù|*

yuan|dy* bdeù la|`|* |y``j ekw`|* ipbbj` eah|* ani a

bkjidnh ekay. Kpu salf yuadn xa| |pssk|ì yk gar`

|yauyì buko Au`qpdsa yg` iat e`bku`. X` gksì dy

xkpji uàlg Rdyku aekpy yg` |ao` ydo` ygay x` idi*

epy ygay xa| `ws`lydnh ykk oplg kb auudùk| kn yg`

bdu|y iat kb yg`du mkpun`t. \k x` gai an ajj/iat xady

nàu yg` sudodydr` jdyyj` uadjxat |yaydkn.

Xàop|ì kpu|`jr`| xaniùdnh kbb

krù yg`n`dhgekudnh saosa ani |ypitdnh yg` oìank|*

lu`|l`ny/|gasì |ani ipn`| xgdlg au` lkookn dn

yg` huày lka|yaj i`|ùy. Kn` uài| |k oplg kb yg`

huày yuksdlaj mpnhj`| kb \kpyg Aoùdla ani kb x`jj/

ndhg dos`n`yuaej` bku`|y| ygay dy d| idbbdlpjy yk u`/

ajd}` ygay yg` X`|y Lka|y buko @lpaiku* kn yg`

nkuyg* yk yg` gàuy kb Lgdj`* kn yg` |kpyg* d| a huày

i`|ùy* eukf`n ay dnyùraj| et ka|`|* ku rajj`t| xgk|`

udrù|* lkodnh buko o`jydnh |nkx| kb yg` Ani`|* au`

gù` ani ygù` idrùyì bku spusk|`| kb duudhaydkn.

Jdoa* yg` lasdyaj kb Sùp* d| dn kn` kb yg` jauh`|y

kb yg`|` ka|`|. Ajygkphg bu`qp`nyjt `nr`jksì dn a

iaos bkh* yg` Sùprdan lka|yaj ykxn| au` ajok|y

n`rù |pem`lyì yk uadn. Yg` lap|`| kb ygd| sg`/

nko`nkn au` à|t yk pniù|yani. Xdni| lkodnh

buko yg` à|y* jai`n xdyg yg` okd|ypu` kb yg` Ayjan/

ydl Klàn ani yg` |yàodnh Aoa}kn Ea|dn* au`

uasdijt lkkjì et yg` à|yùn |jks`| kb yg` Ani`|

ani bkulì yk i`sk|dy ygd| okd|ypu` dn yg` oknyana.

Et yg` ydo` yg` xdni| gar` luk||ì yg` odhgyt

Lkuidjjùa ygù` d| nk uadn j`by dn ygò. Lknrù|`jt*

yg` xdni| ygay lko` buko yg` xauo Saldbdl Klàn



LUK\\DNH YG@ I@\@UY dd

|yudf` a lkji auà krù yg` budhdi Gpoekjiy Lpuu`ny*

xgdlg |x``s| ps ajknh yg` x`|y lka|y kb \kpyg

Aoùdla. Ygd| lkji e`jy xudnh| yg` xayù kpy kb yg`

x`|yùjt xdni|* |k ygay et yg` ydo` yg`t uàlg yg`

xauo jani yg`du u`jaydr` gpodidyt d| jkx. Yk e`

|pu`* ygù` au` oknyg| dn |ko` tàu| xg`n |k oplg

okd|ypu` bajj| kn yg` |jks`| kb yg` lka|y uanh` ygay

yg` gdjj|di`| au` ljkygì xdyg bjkxù|* epy ygd| rù/

ipu` ja|y| epy a |gkuy ydo` ani ik`| nky |ùdkp|jt

abb`ly yg` huày |yu`ylg`| kb i`|ùy saosa dn yg`

odi|y kb xgdlg x` nkx xù`. Jdf` yg` kygù

saosa| kb ygd| u`hdkn* yg` bjay |pubal` dnljdn`|

ykxaui yg` |à. Krù dy yg` |ani d| ukjjì ajknh

et yg` xdni ani bdnajjt epdjy dnyk lu`|l`ny/|gasì

ipn`|. Yg`|` oìank| dnyù`|yì p| huàyjt.

Yg` su`radjdnh xdni kn yg` i`|ùy ay ndhgy d| a

u`jaydr`jt h`nyj` eu``}` ygay lko`| ikxn buko yg`lkkj okpnyadn |jks`| ykxaui yg` klàn. Dy y`ni|

yk ejkx yg` jdhgyù sauydlj`| kb |ani ajknh dn a u`hp/

jau ipn`* ukjjdnh dy krù ani krù ikxngdjj* jàrdnh

yg` gàrdù sauydlj`| e`gdni. Ygd| d| u`rù|ì dn yg`

iatydo`. A| yg` gày dnluà|`| ykxaui nkkn* yg`

xdni lko`| up|gdnh ps buko yg` klàn yk bdjj yg`

ralppo lap|ì et yg` uasdijt a|l`nidnh lpuu`ny|

kb gky adu ygay ud|` buko yg` krùgàyì saosa|.

Ipudnh yg` àujt abyùnkkn ygd| xdni uàlg`| a gdhg

r`jkldyt ani |xduj| yg` |ani ajknh dn ljkpi|. Dy d|

nkx |yuknh `nkphg yk okr` yg` gàrdù sauydlj`| kb

|ani* psgdjj. Dy |x``s| yg` gàrd`|y kn`| aukpni yg`

ea|` kb yg` ipn` ani i`sk|dy| ygò dn skdnyì

udih`| kn `dygù |di`. Yg` gàrdù oayùdaj uòadn|

|yaydknaut ay ndhgy xgdj` yg` jdhgyù sauydlj`| au`



15 DNLA JANI

ukjjì ikxngdjj* epy yg` xgkj` oa|| yuar`j| |jkxjt

psgdjj ahadn ipudnh yg` haj`| kb yg` bkjjkxdnh abyù/

nkkn. Yg` u`|pjy d| yg` eàpydbpj lu`|l`ny/|gasì

oìank.

Aekpy bdr` k(ljklf kpu opj`|* a bdn`/jkkfdnh jky’bau |psùdku yk ant ygay x` gai e``n aej` yk |`lpu`

nàu Lp}lk’ yukyyì eud|fjt dnyk yg` ip|yt jdyyj`

sja}a. Dy ykkf |ko` ydo` yk aimp|y yg` jkai|* ani

dy xa| nàujt |`r`n k(ljklf e`bku` x` |yauyì kbb dn

yg` okknjdhgy bku yg` ka|d| kb Rdyku. A| x` j`by yg`

sjayàp ani |yuplf yg` ip|yt yuadj xdnidnh ikxn

dnyk a iauf lantkn x` laphgy a hjdos|` kb |ko`ygdnh

xgdy` |gdooùdnh badnyjt kn yg` gkud}kn bau kbb

yk yg` nkuygx`|y6 Lkukspna! \gkuyjt e`bku` ndn`

k(ljklf x` uàlgì a jdyyj` lkuuaj* xgù` yg` opj`|

xù` pnjkaiì. Bku kpu|`jr`| x` bkpni a |gì xdyga ljàn* |ykn`/sarì bjkku* xgù` x` |`y ps kpu lky|*

knjt yk e` axaf`nì oant ydo`| ipudnh yg` ndhgy

et sa||dnh lauaran| anwdkp| yk arkdi yg` yùudej`

gày kb yg` i`|ùy et iat.

Xgù` yg` ka|`| au` knjt a b`x odj`| asauy kn`

kby`n yuar`j| et iat* epy xg`n luk||dnh yg` i`|ùy

d| a oayyù kb `dhgy ku y`n gkpu|( |yàit mkhhdnh xdygnk sjal`| yk u`|y* nk xayù* nk |gai`* yg` salf and/

oaj| |pbbù huàyjt. Lkn|`qp`nyjt* ok|y lauaran|

yuar`j* |k bau a| sk||dej`* et ndhgy. Kpu bdu|y i`|ùy*

yg` saosa kb \dgpa|* xa| u`skuyì yk e` nauukx* |k

x` su`bùuì yk luk|| dy et iat ani |`` xgay xa| yk

e` |``n. X` hky ps aekpy gajb/sa|y bkpu ani xù`

kbb e`bku` |`r`n. Yg`n kpu yukpej`| e`han. @dygù

e`lap|` g` jdrì dn Au`qpdsa ku e`lap|` yg`t



LUK\\DNH YG@ I@\@UY 1<

ygkphgy g` jkkfì jdf` a hkki gku|òan* ku bku

uà|kn| e`|y fnkxn yk ygò|`jr`|* yg` Y`maia| gai

hdr`n Ou. Gdnlfj`t a rùt |sdudyì |aiij`/opj`.

Yg` bdu|y ygdnh D fn`x* gù udiù* lauutdnh a gàrt

laoùa* a salfah` kb sjay`/gkjiù|* ani a jauh`

oùlpudaj eauko`yù* ekuukxì buko yg` Gauraui

Ke|ùraykut* xa| sdylgì gàijknh dnyk yg` |ani.

Bkuypnay`jt nk iaoah` xa| ikn`* ani abyù a jdr`jt

lga|` yg` upnaxat opj` xa| eukphgy ealf et Lku/

skuaj Haoauua. Abyù Ou. Gdnlfj`t xa| uòkpnyìkn gd| ianhùkp| opj` x` uki` kn bku a xgdj` dn

sàl`* e`yx``n lkunbd`ji| ani rdn`taui|* krù sayg|

bjanfì et xdjjkx| ani bdh yu``|. Yg` lgd`b dnip|yut

kb Rdyku d| yg` oafdnh kb xdn` buko rdn`| xgdlg iay`

ealf yk lkjkndaj iat|. Yg` xdn` d| ahì dn gph` mau|*

àlg krù |dw b``y gdhg* epudì dn yg` hukpni. X`

gai a hjdos|` kb |`r`ny``n kb ygò |yanidnh dn

a jdn`* axadydnh |aj`. Dy oai` kn` ygdnf kb AG

Eaea ani yg` Bkuyt Ygd`r`|* xgk xkpji gar` gai

nk yukpej` ay ajj gdidnh dn yg`|` Ltljksàn luklf|.

Yg` ìh` kb yg` ka|d| kb Rdyku d| yg` lknykpu jdn`

ajknh xgdlg yg` duudhaydnh lanaj upn|. Ygù` d| nk

huaipaj s`yùdnh kpy kb bkjdah`. Yg` i`|ùy e`hdn|

xdyg a |ypnndnh lua|g. Kn kn` |di` d| yg` eudhgy*

jpwpudkp| hu``n kb bdh yu``| ani rdn`taui|6 kn yg`

kygù |di` d| yg` ae|kjpy` |yauf nafìn`|| kb yg`

|anit i`|ùy. Xdygdn yg` ka|d| ygù` d| an aepni/

anl` kb xayù. Oplg kb dy upn| yk xa|y`. Yg` xdn`

hukxù| u`l`dr` oku` ygan yg`t lan p|`6 dn baly*

oku` jani lkpji à|djt e` spy pniùlpjydraydkn.

Yg` lgd`b idbbdlpjyd`| au` yg` |lauldyt kb skuy| buko

xgdlg sukipl` lan e` |gdssì yk yg` kpyù xkuji*



19 DNLA JANI

yg` `ws`n|` kb yg` yuan|skuyaydkn |t|yò kb salf

yuadn| krù yg` i`|ùy| xgdlg dnyùr`n` e`yx``n yg`

ka|`| ani yg` uadjukai* ani yg` jalf kb lasdyaj.

Kygùxd|` yg` duudhaydkn |t|yò odhgy e` `wy`niì

krù huày |yu`ylg`| kb udlg* rkjlandl |kdj* nkx pn/

kllpsdì.

A |yàit ljdoe kb ygu`` qpauyù| kb an gkpu ykkf

p| yk yg` nkuygùn udo kb yg` rajj`t. Gù` x` ahadn

|ax yg` |nkxt oa|| kb Lkukspna* hjd|y`ndnh dn yg`

|pnjdhgy* |`r`nyt/bdr` odj`| axat yk yg` nkuygx`|y.

Kpu rd`x xa| a |gkuy kn`* bku dn j`|| ygan ygu`` odn/

py`| x` gai yk i`|l`ni ankygù lantkn. X` luk||ì

ygd| ani ljdoeì kpy kn yg` saosa kb \dgpa|. Ygù`

xa| jdyyj` yk dnyù`|y p| dn kpu dooìday` |puukpni/

dnh|* epy dn yg` id|yanl` xa| Lkukspna* ani D gai

mp|y e`hpn yk |ypit yg` sukejò kb sk||dej` ukpy`|

bku ljdoednh yg` gdhg`|y sàf xg`n Ou. Gdnlfj`t(|

opj` yukyyì eud|fjt aluk|| yg` yuadj idu`lyjt dn bukny

kb o`* fdlfì ps gù g``j|* ani ahadn |`ny gdo

|suaxjdnh krù yg` |ani* eauko`yù* laoùa* sjay`|*

ani ajj. Pnjplfdjt* ygd| ydo` gd| bkky laphgy dn a

|yduups ani* |ydjj gkjidnh yg` eudij`* g` xa| iuahhì

|ko` id|yanl` e`bku` g` hky dy jkk|`. G` |yuphhjì yk

gd| b``y ani yudì yk f``s yg` opj` buko upnndnhaxat* xg`n a rdkj`ny fdlf u`jà|ì gd| gkji ani

fnklfì gdo kpy. X` dooìday`jt |`y ps kpu jdyyj`

%Opooùt% y`ny kn yg` gky* |anit bjkku kb yg`

i`|ùy ani u`niùì bdu|y/adi yk yg` pnjplft a|yuknk/

où. X` bkpni ygay yg` |gaus skdny kb kn` kb yg`

rdldkp| opj`(| n`x |gk`| gai ks`nì a jauh` r`dn dn

Ou. Gdnlfj`t(| j`h. Yg` lpy xa| nky ianhùkp|* epy

ykk i``s bku |pll`||bpj okpnyadn ljdoednh. Xdyg




Haoauua(| adi* Ou. Gdnlfj`t xa| aej` yk uàlg Au`/

qpdsa ygay ndhgy* epy gd| `nbkulì i`sauypu` nky

knjt |gayyùì gd| kxn gks`| kb ljdoednh Lkukspna*

epy aj|k oai` p| xkniù gkx x` xù` hkdnh yk

gar` yg` n`l`||aut ygu``/o`n/kn/yg`/uks` xg`n x`

uàlgì yg` hjaldù|. Yk e` |pu`* ygù` xa| yg`

lkuskuaj’ epy xkpji g` hk; Dnidan| ik nky jdf`

|nkx okpnyadn|. Salfdnh ps yg` y`ny ahadn* x`

u`|poì kpu lkpu|` krù yg` i`|ùy.

Yg` ka|d| kb \dgpa|* ankygù eàpydbpj haui`n dnyg` ekyyko kb a gph` lantkn* xa| uàlgì aekpy

bkpu k(ljklf dn yg` abyùnkkn. X` |gkpji gar` e``n

lkos`jjì yk laos dn yg` ks`n xdyg yg` auudùk|

gai nky yg` saud|g sud`|y dnrdyì p| yk u`|y dn yg`

lkkj |gai` kb gd| rdn`/lkrùì aueku. G` hualdkp|jt

|ùrì p| xdyg laf`| ani |x``y naydr` xdn`* ani

a|fì p| yk |yat a| jknh a| x` jdfì. Yg` i`|ùy kb

Oam`|* xgdlg nkx jat agài kb p|* d| sùgas| yg`

xdi`|y* gkyy`|y* ani ok|y eauu`n dn ygd| u`hdkn. Kpu

auudùk| xù` pnxdjjdnh yk luk|| dy dn yg` iatydo`.

Yg`t |adi dy xa| bkuyt/bdr` odj`| e`yx``n xayù ani

xayù. Yg` n`wy iat x` `nmktì yg` gk|sdyajdyt kb

kpu fdnijt gk|y pnydj abyù |pssù.

\k |pu` au` yg` dngaedyany| kb yg`|` ka|`| ygay dy

d| nky hkdnh yk uadn ygay yg`du gkp|`| au` epdjy où`jt

a| a |g`jyù ahadn|y yg` |pn ani xdni. Yg`t au`

oai` kb yg` lan`| ygay hukx dn yg` mpnhj`| kb yg`

jauhù udrù ekyyko|* ku ajknh yg` eanf| kb duudhaydnh

idylg`|. Kn yg` ukkb yg` |sal`| e`yx``n yg` lan`|

au` bdjjì xdyg aike`* |pn/iudì opi. Dyd|

nky n`l/`||aut yk sja|yù yg` |di`| kb yg` gkp|`|* bku dy d|

sjà|any yk j`y yg` adu gar` bu`` sjat* ani dy d| aop|/



d2 DNLA JANI

dnh yk jkkf kpy ygukphg yg` lualf| ani |`` `rùt/

ygdnh ygay d| sa||dnh.

Ygay `r`ndnh x` |aiijì dn yg` okknjdhgy. \jkxjt

x` ljdoeì kpy kb yg` rajj`t* yk |s`ni yg` ndhgy

mkhhdnh |yàidjt* gkpu abyù gkpu* aluk|| yg` i`|ùy.

A| yg` okkn xa| |`yydnh x` `nyùì a gdjjt u`hdkn*

ani ay |pnud|` bkpni kpu|`jr`| dn yg` odi|y kb a

ypoejì oa|| kb `nkuokp| |ani ipn`|’ yg` u`|pjy

kb gpniuì| kb oìank| ejkxn aluk|| yg` saosa kb

Oam`| ani i`sk|dyì ajknh yg` ekuiù kb yg` rajj`t.

Dy ykkf p| ygu`` gkpu| yk xdni |jkxjt ikxn buko

yg` j`r`j kb yg` i`|ùy yk a skdny xgù` x` lkpji |``

yg` huày lantkn* a odj` i``s ani yxk odj`| aluk||.

Dy| |y``s |di`| au` kb raudkp| lkjkuì uklf| ani |ani.

Yg` ekyyko d| a eudhgy hu``n ka|d| ygukphg xgdlg

bjkx| yg` uasdi Oam`| Udrù* ykk i``s yk e` bkuiì

`r`n dn yg` iut |à|kn. A rùt jauh` sauy kb yg` bjkki

sjadn kb yg` pnupjt udrù d| nky lpjydrayì* ani lkn/

|d|y| kb a xdji mpnhj`* idbbdlpjy kb all`|| dn yg` iut

|à|kn ani dosk||dej` xg`n yg` udrù ud|`| ipudnh

yg` uadnt oknyg|. Yg` lknyua|y e`yx``n yg` hd/

hanydl gdjj| kb |ani ani yg` jpwpudkp| r`h`yaydkn xa|

rùt |yudfdnh6 epy yk p| yg` ok|y eàpydbpj ygdnh dn

yg` jani|las` xa| yg` jknh* hjd|y`ndnh* xgdy` oa|| kb

Lkukspna* nkx oplg jauhù ani mp|y rd|dej` aekr`

yg` kssk|dy` udo kb yg` rajj`t.

Ay `dhgy k(ljklf dn yg` okundnh* a| x` xù` xkn/

iùdnh gkx jknh dy xkpji e` e`bku` x` lkpji h`y

ikxn yk yg` ekyyko kb yg` rajj`t ani gar` |ko`

euàfba|y* x` id|lkrùì* ay a sjal` lajjì Sdya| 'kuLùuk Lkjkuaik$* a gph` rkjlandl ekpjiù lkrùì

xdyg upi` sdlykhuasg|. Bpuygù |àulg dn yg` rdldn/




dyt u`ràjì aekpy kn` gpniuì kb yg`|` ekpjiù|*

àlg xdyg dy| qpkya kb lupi` iuaxdnh|. D idi nky

nkydl` ant updn| kb gkp|`| nàu yg` uklf|. N`dygù

kb yg` Y`maia eukygù|* xgk gai e``n sa|y gù`

oant ydo`|* nku ant kb yg` naydr`| kb ygd| u`hdkn

assàuì yk gar` ant dià kb yg` kudhdn ku oàndnh

kb ygd| |dnhpjau lkjj`lydkn kb sdlykhuasgdl uklf|.

Yg` iuaxdnh| u`su`|`nyì mahpau|* edui|* o`n* ani

ialg|gpni/jdf` ikh|. Yg`t i`|ùrì lau`bpj |ypit.

T`y nky `r`n yg` dnyù`|y ani `wldyò`ny kb dnr`|yd/

haydnh yg` %ukla| mùkhjdbdlk|*(( a| yg`t au` lajjì

gù`* lkpji oaf` p| bkuh`y ygay x` gai gai nk bkki

ku |j``s bku a hkki oant gkpu|. \k abyù yafdnh a

b`x sdlypu`| x` ga|y`nì kn ani luk||ì yg` Oam`|

Udrù kn a rùt |gaft yòskuaut eudih`. Dy xa|

epdjy yk ja|y knjt ipudnh yg` iut |à|kn. Yk lkn/

|yuply a eudih` xgdlg xkpji xdyg|yani bjkki| d| nky

bà|dej` ay su`|`ny. X` |s`ny yg` iat ay Lkudud* a

sjà|any jdyyj` rdjjah` xgù` dy xa| ajok|y dosk||dej`

yk |j``s* kn allkpny kb yg` otudai| kb hnay|.

Yg` n`wy iat x` gai a |gkuy udi` ajknh yg` x`|/

yùn |di` kb yg` rajj`t yk yg` ykxn kb Asjak* yg`

lasdyaj kb yg` sukrdnl` kb La|ydjja* lajjì et dy|

su`|`ny dngaedyany| %Oam`|*% ajygkphg kn Uad/

oknid(| oas ygay nao` d| assjdì knjt yk yg` udrù

ani yg` n`dhgekudnh i`|ùy. Dn 1720* ay yg` ydo` kb

gd| rd|dy* dy gai a eai u`spyaydkn bku id|à|`. Nkxdy |`ò| oku` gàjygt. Yg` |pe/su`b`ly kb La|ydjja

gai e``n dnbkuoì et y`j`huasg kb kpu lkodnh* ani

dnrdyì p| yk an `wl`jj`ny idnnù.

Yg` s`ksj` kb Oam`| au` jauh`jt kb odwì xgdy`

ani Dnidan anl`|yut. Oant kb ygò assàuì yk



d7 DNLA JANI

e` pnp|pajjt ep|dn`||jdf`. Yg` suksud`yku kb kn`

`|yaejd|go`ny xa| a huày aioduù kb Aoùdlan

|gk`|* yg` nao` kb xgdlg g` suknkpnlì dn a oan/

nù ygay sp}}jì p| bku a jknh ydo`. %X% d| pn/

fnkxn dn \sand|g ani yg` j`yyù| %a*% %1*% ani %f%

au` n`rù bkpni dn mpwyask|dydkn. Xg`n g` a|fì p|

xgay x` ygkphgy kb %Rajjplf/kbadu(*(( all`nydnh

|yuknhjt yg` ja|y |tjjaej`* x` lkpji nky doahdn`

xgay g` oàny. G` xa| `qpajjt ay a jk|| yk pniù/

|yani gkx x` lkpji e` |k |ypsdi a| nky yk u`lkhnd}`dooìday`jt yg` x`jj/airùyd|ì nao` kb a xdi`jt

fnkxn |gk`.

Ay Oam`| x` ke|ùrì lkyykn* xgdlg d| |`ny yk

yg` odjj| ay Au`qpdsa* ajbajba* gdhgjt sud}ì a|

bkiiù bku salf andoaj|* |phau lan`* buko xgdlg

ahpauid`ny`* ku xgdy` upo* d| oai`* ani huas`|. Dy d|

|adi ygay yg` Oam`| rdn`taui| iay` ealf yk yg` |dw/

y``nyg l`nyput* ani ygay |ko` kb yg` gph`* epudì*

àuyg`nxau` xdn` mau| nkx dn p|` xù` oai` a| bau

ealf a| yg` u`dhn kb Sgdjds DD. Yg` su`|`nl` kb |k

oplg xdn` dn yg` lkoopndyt ik`| nky |`ò yk gar`

a i`j`yùdkp| `bb`ly kn yg` naydr`|* xgk xù` nky

knjt gk|sdyaej` epy `nùh`ydl’ bau oku` |k* dn

baly* ygan yg` naydr`| kb ykxn| dn yg` gdhg Ani`|*

xgù` yg` dny`n|` lkji ani yg` idbbdlpjyt kb oafdnh a

jdrdnh gar` uàlyì pskn yg` Dnidan|* kby`n lap|dnh

ygò yk e` okuk|`* |pjj`n* ani xdygkpy aoedydkn.

Yg` u`|di`nl`| kb yg` xdn` hukxù| au` |ko`ydo`|

rùt od|jàidnh. A ytsdlaj lkpnyut gkp|` kb yg`

e`yyù lja|| d| nky oplg yk jkkf ay. Dy| jknh* jkx*

bjay ukkb ani ukphg* pnxgdy`xa|gì* opi/lkjkuì

xajj| hdr` dy an pnayyualydr` assàuanl`6 t`y yk




kn`(| dny`n|` |pusud|` yg` dn|di` oat e` ljàn ani

lkobkuyaej`* xdyg okiùn bpundypu`* a sdank* ani

asgknkhuasg.

Kpu lkn|ld`nydkp| ani gaui/xkufdnh auudùk| uk|`

ay yxk k(ljklf yg` n`wy okundnh* bku yg`t fn`x yg`du

opj`| gai a jknh* gaui ljdoe agài kb ygò* buko an

`j`raydkn kb 1333 b``y aekr` |à j`r`j yk 13*333 b``y.

Abyù an ajj/iat mkpun`t x` laosì ay a sjal` xgù`

bkuah` lkpji e` keyadnì. X` gai nkx j`by yg` u`/

hdkn kb yuksdlaj sukiply| ani lko` ealf yk skya/

yk`| ani eauj`t. Yg` bkjjkxdnh iat a |gkuy udi`

eukphgy p| sa|y ankygù sdlykhuasgdl uklf* u`l`nyjt

eja|yì ks`n et an `nùh`ydl %yuà|pu` |``fù% kb

Lgpqpdeaoea. Ygd| ykxn ga| <333 dngaedyany|

ani d| yg` lasdyaj kb yg` sukrdnl` kb Lkni`|ptk|.

Dy xa| yg` sjal` xgdlg x` gai |`j`lyì |`rùaj

oknyg| e`bku` a| yg` u`ni`}rkp| bku yg` ayyalf kn

Lkukspna. Yg` ljdoay` gù` d| i`jdhgybpj ani yg`

bupdy| ani lùàj| kb yg` yòsùay` }kn` au` à|djt

uad|ì. Yg` ykxn d| |puukpniì et haui`n|* rdn`/

taui|* ajbajba ani huadn bd`ji|6 ajj |gkxdnh `rdi`nl`

kb dny`n|dr` lpjydraydkn. Dy d| ay yg` gài kb kn` kb

yg` euanlg`| kb yg` Oam`| Rajj`t ani d| |puukpniì

et gdhg ljdbb|.

Yg` s`ksj` kb Lgpqpdeaoea xù` bud`nijt. X`xù` fdnijt x`jlkoì et \`ddku E`nardi`|* yg` |pe/

su`b`ly* xgk gk|sdyaejt ykji p| yk |`y ps kpu lky| dn

yg` huani |ajkn kb gd| kxn gkp|`. Gù` x` u`l`drì

lajj| buko yg` jklaj kbbdldaj|* dnljpidnh yg` sukrdnldaj

sgt|dldan* Iu. Sa|yku* ani yg` idu`lyku kb yg` Lkj`/

hdk Naldknaj* Sukb`||ku Aj`maniuk Lk`jjk. Yg` ja|y

yxk xù` f``n yk hk xdyg p| ps Oy. Lkukspna.



53 DNLA JANI

Yg`t ykji p| ygay ygù` xa| a gdjj nàu et lajjì yg`

Lajraudk* xg`nl` yg` okpnyadn lkpji e` |``n* ani

kbbùì yk yaf` p| psygù`.

Xàll`syì* ygdnfdnh

ay yg` |ao` ydo` ygay ygd| xkpji |gkx xgk xa| e`|y

bdyyì yk mkdn dn yg` ljdoe* bku x` n`ìì ankygù

oan kn yg` uks`. Sukb`||ku Lk`jjk à|djt id|yanlì

yg` u`|y kb p| ani xkn yg` lkr`yì sjal`.

Buko yg` Lajraudk gdjj x` gai a |sj`nidi rd`x kb

ygk|` xgdy` |kjdypi`| xgdygù x` xù` ekpni* nkx

knjt yx`nyt/bdr` odj`| axat. Dy |`òì ljàu ygay

yg` x`|yùn ku yupnlayì sàf* xgdlg hdr`| dy| nao`

yk yg` oa|| 'fkuk ? %lpy kbb ay yg` yks%6 spna ?

--a lkji* |nkxt g`dhgy%$* xa| yg` gdhg`|y skdny kb

yg` uanh`* ani gdhgù ygan ajj yg` à|yùn sàf|.

T`y e`gdni yg` bjay/ykssì iko` x` lkpji mp|y oaf`

kpy a nkuygùjt sàf. Yplfù xkniùì xg`ygù ku

nky ygay odhgy sukr` yk e` gdhgù ygan yg` x`|yùn

sàf xgdlg x` i`ldiì yk ljdoe. Nk kn` fn`x ant/

ygdnh aekpy yg` okpnyadn. Ygù` xù` nk naydr`

hpdi`| yk e` gai. Yg` xdji`|y ksdndkn| xù` `w/

su`||ì a| yk yg` e`|y ukpy`| ani o`ygki| kb h`yydnh

yk yg` yks. X` bdnajjt `nhahì a oan xgk |adi g`

fn`x gkx yk h`y yk yg` bkky kb yg` okpnyadn* |k x`

lajjì gdo %hpdi`% bku xany kb a oku` assuksuday`

ydyj`. Yg` Sùprdan |sudnh xa| nkx x`jj airanlì

ani yg` iat| xù` bdn` ani ljàu. Dy assàuì* gkx/

`rù* ygay ygù` gai e``n a gàrt |nkx|ykuo kn yg`

okpnyadn a b`x iat| e`bku`. Db |pooù xù` lko/

dnh pnp|pajjt àujt dy e`gkkrì p| yk xa|y` nk ydo`*

ani x` sukl`ìì yk auuanh` yg` okpnyadn `qpds/o`ny a| ba|y a| sk||dej`.

Kpu dn|yupo`ny| bku i`yùodndnh ajydypi` lkn/




|d|yì kb a |s`ldaj okpnyadn/oùlpudaj eauko`yù

oai` et Ou. G`nut M. Hu``n* kb Eukkfjtn* lasaej`

kb u`lkuidnh knjt |plg adu su`||pu`| a| kn` odhgy

`ws`ly yk bdni aekr` 15*333 b``y6 a gts|ko`yù

jkanì p| et yg` I`sauyo`ny kb Yùu`|yudaj Oah/

n`yd|o kb yg` Laun`hd` Dn|ydypydkn kb Xa|gdnhykn*

xdyg ygùoko`yù| `|s`ldajjt oai` bku p| et Hu``n

a jauh` oùlpudaj eauko`yù* ekuukxì buko yg`

Gauraui Ke|ùraykut* xgdlg* nkyxdyg|yanidnh dy|

ukphg yuàyo`ny et Ou. Gdnlfj`t(| opj`* xa| |ydjj

ikdnh hkki |ùrdl`6 ani kn` kb Hu``n(| |jdnh s|t/

lguko`yù|. Kpu ok|y |ùdkp| xany xa| an anùkdi*

dn la|` yg` buahdj` oùlpudaj| |gkpji h`y eukf`n.

\dw oknyg| su`rdkp|jt D gai xudyy`n yk M. Gdlf|*

yg` l`jèuayì dn|yupo`ny oafù kb Jknikn* a|fdnh

gdo yk lkn|yuply* xdyg |s`ldaj lau`* yxk jauh`

%Xayfdn|% anùkdi| lasaej` kb u`lkuidnh ajydypi`|

bdr` ygkp|ani b``y gdhgù ygan Lkukspna xa| |ps/

sk|ì yk e`. Gd| u`sjt gai n`rù uàlgì o`* nku

idi ant kn` dn Au`qpdsa fnkx antygdnh aekpy yg`

eauko`yù|. Assau`nyjt ot j`yyù gai od|lauudì.

Dy xa| nky pnydj x` ks`nì kpu |s`ldajjt kuiùì

%okpnyadn hupe% ekw`| gù` dn Lgpqpdeaoea ygay

x` bkpni* ajknh|di` kb yg` sòodlan ani |`jb/gày/

dnh ydn| kb |y`x xgdlg gai e``n salfì bku p| dn

Jknikn et Hual` Eukygù|* yg` yxk su`ldkp| anù/

kdi|* àlg a| jauh` a| a edh ajauo ljklf. Xdyg yg`|`

yxk n`x anùkdi|* oai` xdyg a xdi` oauhdn kb

|ab`yt* x` b`jy |ayd|bdì ygay* knl` ay yg` |poody*

x` |gkpji fnkx xg`ygù ygù` xa| a lganl` ygay

Eani`jdù xa| udhgy ani ygd| xa| dni`ì yg` yks kb

Aoùdla.



55 DNLA JANI

Bku `waly oà|può`ny| x` i`s`niì kn Ykskh/

uasgù G`niudf|`n* xgk xa| ip` yk yudanhpjay`

Lkukspna dn yg` lkpu|` kb gd| |pur`t ajknh yg` 8<i

oùdidan. Ot lgd`b `wlp|` bku hkdnh ps yg` okpn/

yadn xa| yk ù`ly a |dhnaj ay ku nàu yg` yks xgdlg

G`niudf|`n lkpji p|` a| a |yaydkn dn kuiù yk oaf`

gd| yudanhpjaydkn oku` `waly. Ot uàj kem`ly* dy

op|y e` lknb`||ì* xa| yk `nmkt yg` |ayd|balydkn*

xgdlg ajj Ajsdnd|y| b``j* kb lknqpùdnh a %rduhdn

sàf.%



LGASY@U DD

LJDOEDNH LKUKSPNA

YG@ i`|ùy sjayàp aekr` Lgpqpdeaoea d| nàujt

5033 b``y gdhgù ygan yg` ykxn* ani dy xa| ndn`

k(ljklf kn yg` okundnh kb Klykeù jkyg e`bku` x`

hky kpy kb yg` rajj`t. Ygùàbyù Lkukspna xa|ajxat| dn |dhgy* ani a| x` |jkxjt assukalgì dy x`

|ypidì dy xdyg lau`. Yg` sjayàp ga| an `j`raydkn

kb krù 10*333 b``y* t`y yg` okpnyadn |ykki kpy

lkn|sdlpkp|jt aekr` dy. Lkukspna d| uàjjt a uanh`

aekpy yx`nyt odj`| jknh. Dy| hdhanydl oa||db xa|

lkrùì xdyg |nkx bd`ji| buko kn` `ni yk yg` kygù.

\k i``s idi yg` bu`|g |nkx jd` ygay dy xa| h`nùajjt

dosk||dej` yk |`` xgù` |nkx bd`ji| `niì ani hja/

ldù| e`han. X` lkpji |`` ygay kb yg` bdr` x`jj/

i`bdnì sàf| yg` odiij` kn` xa| sukeaejt yg` jkx/

`|y. Yg` yxk n`wy gdhg`|y au` ay yg` udhgy* ku à|y/

ò* `ni kb yg` oa||db. Yg` lpjodnaydnh yupnlayì

iko` ay yg` x`|yùn `ni* xdyg dy| |okkyg* pnùkiì

|di`|* assau`nyjt e`jknhì yk a jayù rkjlandl sùdki

ygan yg` u`|y kb yg` okpnyadn. Dy |`òì yk e` yg`

gdhg`|y sàf kb ajj. Yk uàlg dy idi nky assàu yk e`

idbbdlpjy. Uklf/lkrùì |jks`| uan idu`lyjt ps yk yg`

|nkx. \nkx bd`ji|* xdygkpy oant uklf/bajj|* as/

sàuì yk lpjodnay` dn a |aiij` ay yg` ea|` kb yg`

huày |nkxt iko`. Yg` à|yùn |jks` kb yg` iko`dy|`jb kbbùì an pneukf`n* db |y``s* sayg yk yg` yks.

Db x` lkpji knl` uàlg yg` |nkx jdn`* dy jkkfì a|



59 DNLA JANI

ygkphg* xdyg yg` adi kb dl`/lu``sù| ku |nkx|gk`|*

x` lkpji ljdoe yg` okpnyadn xdygkpy |ùdkp| yukpej`.

E`yx``n p| ani yg` bdu|y |nkx/lkrùì |jks`|*

gkx`rù* jat oku` ygan yx`nyt odj`| kb rkjlandl

i`|ùy dnyù|`lyì et i``s lantkn|* |y``s qpèuaia|*

ani rùt ukphg aa jara. Idu`lyì et kpu %hpdi`*%

x` j`by yg` Lkyagpa|d ukai ani |yuplf aluk||

lkpnyut* ikihdnh yg` jara bjkx| ani |jkxjt a|l`ni/

dnh yg` h`nyj` |jks` kb yg` sjayàp. A| dy e`lao`

|y``sù kpu opj`| |gkxì |dhn| kb |pbbùdnh. Xgdj`xadydnh bku ygò yk h`y yg`du xdni x` x`ny agài kn

bkky* ljdoeì a |gkuy ud|`* ani yk kpu |pusud|` ani

lgahudn bkpni kpu|`jr`| kn yg` udo kb a |y``s/xajjì

lantkn* 1033 b``y i``s* xgdlg lpy udhgy aluk|| dn

bukny kb yg` okpnyadn ani jat e`yx``n p| ani dy|

gdhgù |jks`|. Abyù yg` opj`| gai u`|yì* yg` hpdi`

nkx i`ldiì yk ypun yk yg` j`by dn|yài kb hkdnh

|yuadhgy ykxaui yg` okpnyadn. A id|spy` `n|pì a|

yk gkx oplg g` fn`x* `r`n aekpy yg` bkky kb Lkuk/

spna. G` i`ndì ygay ygù` xù` ant gpy| xgay/

`rù dn yg` lantkn. ^(Aeaniknaik6 i`|skejaik6 i`/

|dùyk.% %A xa|y`6 a |kjdypi`6 a xdjiùn`||.% \k g`

i`|ludeì dy. Gai g` e``n ygù`; %Nk* \`nku.%

Jplfdjt x` gai e``n aej` yk oaf` kpy buko yg` udo

kb yg` lantkn yxk ku ygu`` gpy| nàu a jdyyj` |yuào.

A| ygù` xa| nk qp`|ydkn ygay x` kphgy yk h`y yk yg`

|nkx jdn` a| |kkn a| sk||dej`* x` i`ldiì yk id|s`n|`

xdyg yg` |ùrdl`| kb |k x`jj/dnbkuoì a %hpdi`*% ani

oaf` |plg xat a| x` lkpji ajkn`. Yg` ajydypi` kb

yg` udo kbyg` lantkn xa| 12*333

b``y6 yg` opj`|

|gkxì |dhn| kb alpy` id|yu`|| buko okpnyadn |dlf/

n`||. Yg` auudùk| e`han yk lkosjadn jkpijt* epy



LJDOEDNH LKUKSPNA 50

idi xgay yg`t lkpji yk u`jd`r` yg` opj`| et spnlg/

dnh gkj`| dn yg`du àu| 6 yg` yg`kut e`dnh ygay ejkki/

j`yydnh d| a hkki ygdnh bku |kuklg`. A| |kkn a| yg`

ydodi auudùk| uàlgì a skdny xgù` yg`t lkpji |``

ikxn dnyk yg` lantkn* yg`t |skyyì |ko` saylg`|

kb hu``n sa|ypu`* lg`ùì ps a edy* ani `r`n |odjì

krù yg` id|oaj dhnkuanl` kb yg` %hpdi`.% \kkn x`

bkpni a yuadj xgdlg jì yk yg` gpy|.

Nàu yg` gpy| xa| a yaldypun Dnidan xkoan* xgk

u`bp|ì yk bpund|g p| xdyg `dygù bp`j ku bkuah`*

ajygkphg x` yudì yk sat dn airanl` ani kbbùì gù

|djrù. N`rùyg`j`||* x` sukl`ìì yk sdylg kpu

y`ny| ani ykkf airanyah` kb yg` |g`jyùdnh |ykn`

xajj kb gù lkuuaj bku kpu laos bdu`. Abyù sàl` gai

|`yyjì ikxn ani dy e`lao` sùb`lyjt `rdi`ny ygay

x` xù` gauoj`||* yg` ikku kb kn` kb yg` gpy| ks`nì

ani an Dnidan oan assàuì. Ikpeyj`|| yg` lap|`

kb gd| id|assàuanl` e`bku` kpu auudraj gai e``n yg`

à|djt id|lùndej` su`|`nl` dn kpu odi|y kb yg` eua||

epyykn| kb Lkuskuaj Haoauua. Sk||dejt g` xgk gai

|`j`lyì ygd| uòky` lkunù kb yg` xdjiùn`|| bku gd|

aeki` gai a hpdjyt lkn|ld`nl` ani ay yg` |dhgy kb a

h`niauo` i`ldiì ygay g` gai e`yyù gdi` ay knl`.

Oku` sukeaejt* gkx`rù* g` bàuì yg` rd|dy kb a

u`lupdydnh sauyt* |dnl` dy d| qpdy` jdf`jt ygay g` gai

nky |ùrì gd| j`haj yùo kb odjdyaut |ùrdl`. Ay ajj

`r`ny|* xg`n gd| xdb` id|lkrùì ygay x` xù` nky

jkkfdnh bku gù oan* |g` ajjkxì gd| lpudk|dyt yk

krùlko` gd| bàu|. X` bkpni ygay yg` Dnidan| f`sy

a b`x jjaoa|. Yg`t aj|k oai` lupi` skyyùt* bdudnh

dy xdyg |yuax ani jjaoa ipnh. Yg`t jdrì ajok|y

`nydu`jt kn hup`j oai` buko lgpnk* buk}`n edyyù



52 DNLA JANI

skyayk`|. Jdyyj` `j|` ygan skyayk`| xdjj hukx ay

19*333 b``y aekr` yg` |à. Bku n`dhgeku| yg` Dn/

idan| gai a |kjdyaut kji oan* xgk jdrì gajb a odj`

ps nàuù yg` hjaldù|* ani a |oajj baodjt* a odj`

ani a gajb ikxn yg` rajj`t.

E`bku` iauf yg` n`dhgeku| lao` yk lajj* ani x`

yudì kpu e`|y yk sù|pai` yg` o`n yk allkosant p|

ps yg` okpnyadn ani g`js yk lauut yg` jkai| buko

yg` skdny xgù` yg` opj`| xkpji gar` yk |yks 6 epy

yg`t i`ljdnì ae|kjpy`jt ani sk|dydr`jt. D ygdnf kn`kb yg` o`n odhgy gar` hkn`* epy a| |kkn a| gd| qpd`y*

x`jj/e`garì xdb` |ax gdo xarùdnh |g` eukf` kpy

dn a ykuu`ny kb rdkj`ny i`npnldaydkn* y`jjdnh gdo yg`

okpnyadn xkpji %ày gdo ps% ani ygay pnj`|| g`

xanyì yk hk yk gàr`n e`bku` gd| ydo` g` gai e`yyù

j`y x`jj `nkphg ajkn` ani |yat xgù` g` xa|. Ld`}a

i` J`kn* kn` kb yg` ok|y lau`bpj kb yg` àujt lgukn/

dljù| '1003$* |at| ygay ay Lkukspna %yg` i`rdj%

yajf| %oku` bu``jt% ygan p|paj. %Bku |ko` |`lu`y

uà|kn fnkxn yk Hki* dy d| |adi ygay i`rdj| xajf

rd|dejt aekpy dn ygay sjal`* ani ygay yg` Dnidan| |``

ygò ani au` oplg yùudbdì. D gar` aj|k gàui ygay

yg`|` i`rdj| gar` assàuì yk Lgud|ydan| dn yg` bkuo

kb Dnidan|.% Sùgas| yg` rkjpej` gkp|`xdb` xa| gù/

|`jb kn` kb yg` baokp| Lkukspna i`rdj|. \g` lù/

yadnjt yajfì %oku` bu``jt% ygan p|paj. Ku sk||dejt

|g` ygkphgy ygay yg` Lkukspna %i`rdj|% xù` nkx

assàudnh yk Dnidan| %dn yg` bkuo kb% Lgud|ydan|!

Antgkx yg` Dnidan| |adi ygay kn yks kb Lkukspna

ygù` xa| a i`jdhgybpj*

xauosauaid|` lknyadndnh

eàpydbpj bjkxù|* jp|ldkp| bupdy|* sauuky| kb eudjjdany

sjpoah`* oalax|* ani `r`n oknf`t|* ygk|` badygbpj




i`nd}`n| kb gky ljdoay`|. Yg` |kpj| kb yg` i`sauyì

|yks yk u`|y ani `nmkt ygò|`jr`| dn ygd| lgauodnh

|sky kn yg`du psxaui bjdhgy. Jdf` ok|y sudodydr`

s`ksj` xgk jdr` nàu |nkx/lassì okpnyadn|* yg`t

gai an aem`ly yùuku kb yg` bkuediidnh |poody| ani

yg` |nkx|ykuo| ygay |`ò yk lko` ikxn buko ygò.

Sukeaejt yg` Dnidan| gks` yk suksdyday` yg` i`/

okn| xgk ix`jj kn yg` okpnyadn yks| et dnr`ny/

dnh lgauodnh |ykud`| u`jaydnh yk yg`du aeki`. Dy d| dn/

yù`|ydnh yk jàun ygay dn yg` n`dhgekudnh gaoj`y kb

Saosalkjla* yg` huày `wsjkuù Uadoknid* dn 1720*

bkpni yg` naydr`| %`wdjì buko yg` ldrdjd}ì xkuji*

|ydjj su`|ùrdnh yg`du sudodydr` lp|yko| . . . lauut/

dnh dikj| yk yg` |jks`| kb yg` huày |nkx okpnyadn

Lkukspna* ani ygù` kbbùdnh ygò a| a |aludbdl`.%

Assau`nyjt yg` okpnyadn |ydjj dn|sdu`| bàu dn yg`

gàuy| kb ajj ygk|` xgk jdr` nàu dy.

Yg` baly ygay x` ahu`ì yk sat dn airanl`

pngàui/kb xah`|* y`n ydo`| yg` p|paj aokpny

àunì et jaekuù| dn ygd| rdldndyt* ygay x` aiiì

kbbù| kb yg` su`ldkp| lkla jàr`|* yg` huàyjt/yk/e`/

i`|duì %bdu`/xayù*% yg` uau`jt |``n ykeallk* ani

kygù hkki ygdnh| p|pajjt lkr`yì et Sùprdan

gdhgjaniù|* gai nk `bb`ly dn yg` bal` kb yg` yùuku|

kb yg` okpnyadn. Yg`t fn`x knjt ykk x`jj ygay

|nkx/ejdnin`|| xa| kn` kb yg` jà|y kb djj| yk e`

`nlkpnyùì6 xgdj` yg` airanyah`| kb iauf/lkjkuì

hja||`|* xauo ljkyg`|* fùk|`n` |ykr`|* ani sj`nyt

kb hkki bkki* xgdlg x` bu``jt kbbùì* xù` bau ykk

uòky` buko yg` uàjo kb luìdej` sk||dedjdyd`|.

Sukb`||ku Lk`jjk pniù|ykki ajj yg`|` oayyù| sù/

b`lyjt ani* e`dnh aej` yk |sàf Qpdlgpa* yg` Dan/



57 DNLA JANI

hpah` kb kpu suk|s`lydr` lauudù|* idi gd| e`|y dn yg`

xat kb auhpo`ny* nky knjt kpy kb jktajyt yk yg`

@wsìdydkn* epy e`lap|` Sùprdan h`nyjò`n ajxat|

u`haui yg` lauutdnh kb a jkai a| `wyuò`jt pnidh/

ndbdì ani dosuksù. D gar` fnkxn kn` kb yg`

ok|y `nùh`ydl ani `bbdld`ny ep|dn`|| o`n dn Sùp*

a gdhgjt u`|s`lyì h`nyjòan dn a okpnyadn ldyt*

|k yk id|jdf` e`dnh kejdhì yk lauut a ukjjì ani pn/

okpnyì sgkykhuasg* jdyyj` jauhù ygan a jài s`nldj*

ygay g` |`ny bku a lauhaiku* an Dnidan skuyù* yk

eàu dy bku gdo

A| a oayyù kb baly. Sukb`||ku Lk`jjk xa| sù/

b`lyjt xdjjdnh yk ik gd| |gau` ani oku` 6 epy n`dygù

g` nku x` xù` anwdkp| yk ljdoe xdyg gàrt salf| kn

kpu ealf|* dn yg` uau`bdì adu kb `j`raydkn| |`rùaj

ygkp|ani b``y gdhgù ygan Okny Ejanl. Yg` auhp/

o`ny xdyg yg` Dnidan| xa| jknh ani rùek|` ani yg`kbbùdnh| kb okn`t ani hkki| xù` oai` oku` ani

oku` h`nùkp|. Ajj xa| dn radn. X` bdnajjt lao` yk

uàjd}` ygay xgay`rù |pssjd`| ani sukrd|dkn| xù`

lauudì ps Lkukspna xkpji gar` yk e` ekun` kn kpu

kxn |gkpjiù|. Ygay `r`ndnh yg` yks kb yg` yupn/

layì iko`* xgdlg xa| mp|y rd|dej` buko yg` rajj`t

nàu kpu laos* xa| eaygì dn a uk|ày` Ajsdn` hjkx*

pn|sàfaejt eàpydbpj. Yg` adu* gkx`rù* xa| rùt

edyyù ani yg` n`dhgekudnh eukkf buk}` |kjdi. Ipu/

dnh yg` ndhgy yg` h`niauo`(| opj` e`lao` gko`|dlf

ani id|assàuì xdyg Lk`jjk(| gku|`. Haoauua xa|

|`ny yk jkkf bku yg` |yuat|* xdyg kuiù| yk bkjjkx p|

a| |kkn a| sk||dej`.

A| nk eàuù| ku lauudù| xù` yk e` |`lpuì* dy xa|

`||`nydaj yk sù|pai` yg` Y`maia| yk yaf` yg`du salf




opj`| ps a| bau a| yg` |nkx* a bày yg`t i`ljdnì yk

ik. Yg` opj`|* Ikn Saejk |adi* gai ajuàit hkn` a|

bau a| ani bauygù ygan opj`| gai ant ep|dn`|| yk hk.

\kkn abyù uàlgdnh laos Yplfù gai hkn` kbb kn a

u`lknnad||anl`. G` u`skuyì ygay ygù` xa| a sayg

jàidnh kpy kb yg` lantkn ps yk yg` jjaoa sa|ypu`|

kn yg` jkxù |jks`| kb yg` okpnyadn|. Yg` auudùk|

i`ndì yg` allpualt kb gd| ke|ùraydkn|. Gkx`rù*

abyù a jknh auhpo`ny* yg`t ahu`ì yk hk a| bau a|

ygù` xa| a hkki sayg* ani nk bauygù. Ygù` xa|

nk qp`|ydkn kb kpu udidnh. Dy xa| |dosjt a la|` kb

h`yydnh yg` jkai| a| gdhg ps a| sk||dej` e`bku` x`

gai yk e`hdn yk lauut ygò kpu|`jr`|. Dy oat e`

doahdnì ygay yg` auudùk| salfì rùt |jkxjt ani

hupihdnhjt* ajygkphg yg` jkai| xù` nkx lkn|diù/

aejt uìplì. Bdnajjt* jàrdnh e`gdni kpu |aiij`|*

kuidnaut |pssjd`|* ani `rùtygdnh nky lkn|diùìae|kjpy`jt n`l`||aut bku a yxk x``f|( |yat kn yg`

okpnyadn* x` |`y kbb.

X` lkpji à|djt xajf ba|yù ygan yg` jkaiì

opj`|* ani ygkphgy dy e`|y yk arkdi yukpej` et

f``sdnh bau `nkphg agài |k a| nky yk gàu yg`

auudùk|( lkn|yany lkosjadny|. Abyù an gkpu kb nky

rùt gaui ljdoednh krù a badujt hkki jjaoa yuadj* yg`

Y`maia| |ykssì ay yg` ìh` kb yg` sa|ypu`| ani

|gkpyì yk p| yk lko` ealf. X` u`sjdì `qpajjt

rkldbùkp|jt* lajjdnh ygò yk lko` agài* xgdlg

yg`t idi bku gajb an gkpu oku`* |jkxjt }dh}ahhdnh

ps a |jks` kb lkau|`* ejalf rkjlandl |ani. Yg`n

yg`t nky knjt |ykssì epy lkoo`nlì yk pnjkai yg`

opj`|. Dy xa| n`l`||aut yk up|g ealf ani lko/

o`nl` a rdkj`ny ani aludokndkp| id|spy` a| yk



<3 DNLA JANI

xg`ygù yg` j`yyù kb yg` lknyualy gai e``n bpjbdjjì

ani yg` opj`| gai hkn` % a| bau a| yg`t lkpji uà|kn/

aejt e` `ws`lyì yk hk.% Yg` yupyg xa|* yg` Y`ma/

ia| xù` yùudbdì ay assukalgdnh ot|yùdkp| Lkuk/

spna. Yg`t xù` |pu` dy xkpji yaf` u`r`nh` kn

ygò et i`|yuktdnh yg`du opj`|* xgk xkpji %lù/

yadnjt id` yg` bkjjkxdnh iat kb |kuklg`(( X` kbbùì

a eknp| kb ygduyt |kj`|’ bdby``n ikjjau|’ db yg`t

xkpji hk kn bku ankygù gkpu* ani yguày`nì ygò

xdyg ajj |kuy| kb ygdnh| db yg`t xkpji nky. Ay ja|yyg`t uàimp|yì yg` jkai| ani |yauyì ljdoednh

ahadn.

Yg` ajydypi` xa| nkx aekpy 12*333 b``y* epy ay

yg` bkky kb a |y``s jdyyj` ud|` yg` auudùk| |ykssì

ahadn. Ygd| ydo` yg`t |pll`ìì dn pnjkaidnh yxk

opj`| e`bku` x` lkpji |luaoej` ikxn krù yg` |ani

ani ekpjiù| yk |yks ygò. Yguày| ani suatù|

xù` nkx kb nk aradj. Yg` knjt ygdnh ygay xkpji

|ayd|bt xa| a j`haj iklpo`ny! Yg`t iòaniì an

ahu`ò`ny %dn xudydnh% ygay dn la|` ant opj` ku

opj`| idì a| a u`|pjy kb ygd| bkkjd|g ayyòsy yk

h`y ps yk yg` |nkx jdn`* D |gkpji sat dn hkji yxk

gpniuì |kj`| bku àlg ani `rùt opj` ygay idì.

Bpuygù* D op|y ahu`` yk sat a eknp| kb bdbyt |kj`|

db yg`t xkpji f``s ljdoednh pnydj nkkn ku pnydj

|ykssì et |nkx. Ygd| iklpo`ny* gardnh e``n ipjt

iuaxn ps et Sukb`||ku Lk`jjk* |àyì kn a jara uklf

aodi|y yg` ljdnfùjdf` ldniù| kb yg` kji rkjlank* xa|

ipjt |dhnì ani |àjì. Dn kuiù ygay ygù` odhgy

e` nk id|spy` a| yk yg` ydo`*

ote`|y lguknko`yù

xa| ganiì krù yk Saejk Y`maia yk lauut pnydj

nkkn. Yg` opj`| xù` u`jkaiì ani ahadn yg` a|l`ny



LJDOEDNH LKUKSPNA <1

e`han. Su`|`nyjt yg` opj`| `nlkpnyùì |ko`

su`yyt eai hkdnh* kn a |y``s |jks` lkrùì xdyg

gph` jara ekpjiù| ani |lkudal`kp||ani.

X``w/

s`lyì oku` yukpej` `rùt odnpy`. Gkx`rù* yg`

auudùk|* gardnh oai` an airanyah`kp| eauhadn* idi

yg`du e`|y yk lauut dy kpy. Bkuypnay`jt yg` opj`|

uàlgì yg` |nkx jdn` mp|y bdby``n odnpy`| e`bku`

yx`jr` k(ljklf. Yg` Y`maia| jk|y nk ydo` dn pnjkai/

dnh* ljadoì yg`du eknp|* sukod|ì yk u`ypun dn y`n

iat|* ani ajok|y e`bku` x` fn`x dy gai id|assàuì

ikxn yg` |di` kb yg` okpnyadn.

X` |s`ny yg` abyùnkkn `|yaejd|gdnh kpu Ea|`

Laos. X` gai ygu`` y`ny|* yg` %Opooùt*% a

rùt jdhgy ani idodnpydr` xajj y`ny aekpy bkpu b``y

gdhg* oai` et @ihdnhykn kb Jknikn6 an kuidnaut

xajj y`ny* 8 et 8* kb badujt gàrt oayùdaj* xdyg bjkku

|`xì dn 6 ani an dosukrì stuaodiaj y`ny* oai` et

Iardi Aeùlukoed`* epy i`|dhnì et Ou. Yplfù

abyù kn` p|ì kn Oy. OlFdnj`t et Sukb`||ku

Saufù. Yplfù(| y`ny gai yxk ks`ndnh|’ a |oajj

r`ny dn yg` yks kb yg` stuaodi* lasaej` kb e`dnh

ljk|ì et an aimp|yaej` las dn la|` kb |ykuo* ani an

kraj `nyuanl` ygukphg xgdlg kn` gai yk luaxj.

Ygd| ks`ndnh lkpji e` ljk|ì yk ant i`|duì `wy`ny

xdyg a splfù |yudnh. A badujt gàrt* xayùsukkb

bjkku* oà|pudnh 8 et 8* xa| |`xì yk yg` ea|` kb yg`

stuaodi |k ygay a |dnhj` skj`* xdygkpy hpt uks`|*

xa| ajj ygay xa| n`l`||aut yk f``s yg` y`ny psudhgy

abyù yg` bjkku gai e``n |`lpu`jt s`hhì yk yg`

hukpni* ku |nkx. Yplfù(| y`ny kbbùì yg` airan/yah`| kb e`dnh lauudì xdygkpy idbbdlpjyt* à|djt

ù`lyì et kn` oan* uàidjt r`nydjayì ani t`y



<5 DNLA JANI

hdrdnh |g`jyù yk bkpu o`n dn ant xàygù. X` suk/

sk|ì yk jàr` yg` xajj y`ny ay yg` Ea|`* epy yk yaf`

yg` stuaodiaj y`ny xdyg p| kn yg` ljdoe. X` i`/

yùodnì yk lauut yg` %Opooùt% yk yg` yks kb

yg` okpnyadn yk p|` xgdj` yafdnh ke|ùraydkn|.

Yg` `j`raydkn kb yg` Ea|` Laos xa| 18*<33 b``y.

X` xù` |pusud|ì ani sjà|ì yk bdni ygay ay bdu|y

x` gai hkki ass`ydy`| ani nk |kuklg`. J`|| ygan a

gpniuì taui| buko yg` xajj y`ny xa| a |oajj

idpunaj |yuào* bì et o`jydnh |nkx. Xg`n`rù D

x`ny yk h`y xayù bku lkkfdnh ku xa|gdnh spusk|`|

D nkydlì a |yauyjdnh ani uasdi ud|` dn spj|` ani

Dnluà|dnh |gkuyn`|| kb euàyg. Ot nkuoaj spj|` d|

83. Abyù D xajfì |jkxjt a gpniuì b``y kn a j`r`j

ay ygd| ajydypi` dy uk|` yk 153. Abyù D gai e``n

|àyì axgdj`dy

iukssì ikxn yk133.

Huaipajjtkpu |`n|` kb x`jj/e`dnh i`sauyì ani xa| bkjjkxì et

a b``jdnh kb oajad|` ani h`nùaj id|aedjdyt. Ygù`

xa| a |sj`nidi |pn|`y* epy x` xù` ykk |dlf ani lkji

yk `nmkt Dy. Ygay ndhgy ajj |j`sy eaijt ani gai |ko`

gàialg`. A gdhg xdni |x`sy aukpni yg` okpnyadn

ani yguày`nì yk lauut axat ekyg kb kpu y`ny|. A|

x` jat axaf`* xkniùdnh ay xgay oko`ny x`|gkpji bdni kpu|`jr`| i`|ùyì et yg` buadj lanra|

|g`jyù|* x` lkpji nky g`js ygdnfdnh ygay Lkukspna

xa| hdrdnh p| a badu xaundnh kb xgay odhgy gass`n

gdhgù ps.

Bku euàfba|y x` gai sòojlan* gaui/yalf* sà

|kps ani yà. X` ajj xanyì sj`nyt kb |phau dn kpu

yà ani iuanf jauh` qpanydyd`| kb dy. @wsùd`nl` kn

Oy. OlFDnj`t gai jì Yplfù yk e`jd`r` gàuydjt

dn yg` airanyah`| kb sòojlan* a bkki `|s`ldajjt



Kg K



LJDOEDNH LKUKSPNA <<

su`sauì bku Aulydl `wsjkuù|. N`dygù Lk`jjk nku

Haoauua nku D gai `rù ya|yì dy e`bku`. X` i`/

ldiì ygay dy d| nky rùt sajayaej` kn bdu|y alqpadny/

anl`. Ajygkphg ikpeyj`|| kb huày rajp` xg`n kn`

ga| yk |s`ni jknh sùdki| kb ydo` dn yg` Aulydl*

xgù` `r`n |àj(| ejpeeù d| a i`jdlalt %a| hkki a|

lkx(| luàndm% D su`|po` x` lkpji gar` ikn` mp|y

a| x`jj xdygkpy dy.

Dy xa| i`ldiì yk lauut xdyg p| buko yg` Ea|`

`nkphg bp`j ani |pssjd`| yk ja|y ygukphg ant sk|/

|dej` od|air`nypu`* `r`n kb a x``f(| ipuaydkn.

Allkpny| kb ljdoe| dn yg` gdhg Ani`| au` bpjj kb

badjpu`| ip` yk yg` n`l`||dyt kb yg` `wsjkuù|( e`dnh

kejdhì yk u`ypun yk bkki* xauoyg* ani |g`jyù

e`bku` gardnh `bb`lyì yg` lknqp`|y kb a n`x sàf.

Knùòòeù| yg` bu`qp`ny id|asskdnyo`ny| ygay

lao` yk |plg dnyu`sdi ljdoeù| a| Xgtosù dn

@lpaiku* Oauydn Lknxat dn Ekjdrda ani Bdy}hùaji

dn Lgdj` ani Auh`nydna* ip` yk gdhg xdni|* yg`

|pii`n air`ny kb yùudbdl |nkx|ykuo| ani yg` xàf/

n`|| lap|ì et |kuklg`. Ay yg` lk|y kb lauutdnh

`wyua/gàrt jkai| x` i`yùodnì yk yut yk arkdi

e`dnh kejdhì yk ypun ealf. X` lkpji knjt gks`ygay nk pnbku`|``n `r`ny xkpji bdnajjt i`bày kpu

`bbkuy|.

Yplfù i`ldiì yk `|yaejd|g a lalg` kb bkki ani

bp`j a| bau ps yg` okpnyadn |di` a| g` ani Lk`jjk

lkpji lauut bdbyt skpni| dn a |dnhj` iat(| ljdoe.

Jàrdnh o` yk u`|`y yg` iòkuajd}ì y`ny| ani ik

kygù lgku`|* yg`t |yauyì kbb* salfdnh jkai| kb

aekpy yx`nyt/bdr` skpni| àlg. Yk o` yg`du sukh/

u`|| ps yg` okpnyadn |di` |`òì `wyuakuidnaudjt



<9 DNLA JANI

|jkx. Xù` yg`t n`rù hkdnh yk h`y antxgù`;

Yg`du bu`qp`ny |yks| |`òì jpidlukp|. D xa| yk

jàun jayù ygay dy d| a| idbbdlpjy ay a gdhg `j`raydkn

bku kn` xgk d| nky ljdoednh yk gar` ant |tosaygt

bku ygk|` |pbbùdnh buko |kuklg` a| dy d| bku a |adjku

yk assu`lday` yg` |`n|aydkn| kb kn` xgk d| |à|dlf.

Ipudnh yg` okundnh D |`y ps yg` eauko`yù| ani

ykkf a |ùd`| kb ke|ùraydkn|. Dy xa| sjà|any yk

nky` ygay yg` yxk n`x okpnyadn anùkdi| u`hd|yùì

`walyjt ajdf`. Ajj yg` idbbù`ny pndy| kb yg` lauhk

ygay xa| yk e` yaf`n ps yg` okpnyadn yg`n gai yk e`

x`dhgì* |k ygay yg`t odhgy e` `qpdyaejt id|yudepyì

dn kpu jkai| yg` bkjjkxdnh iat. X` gai yxk |oajj

fùk|`n` |ykr`| xdyg Sudop| epunù|. Kpu hupe*

kuiùì oknyg| e`bku`* |s`ldajjt bku ygd| ljdoe* lkn/

|d|yì kb sòodlan dn 7^/skpni ydn|. Fkja lgklk/jay` dn gajb/skpni ydn|* |`ìì uad|dn| dn d/skpni

ydn|* lpe` |phau dn 9/skpni ydn|* gaui/yalf dn 2^/

skpni ydn|* mao* |ydlf| kb iudì sà |kps* Sja|okn

ed|lpdy* yà* ani a b`x kb \djrù(| |`jb/gàydnh %o`||/

ydn|% lknyadndnh Dud|g |y`x* e``b f ja oki`* `y aj.

Lkuskuaj Haoauua assàuì ipudnh yg` iat* gardnh

bkpni gd| opj`* xgdlg gai |yuatì yx`jr` odj`|

ikxn yg` lantkn. G` idi nky u`jd|g yg` suk|s`ly kb

ljdoednh Lkukspna* epy xg`n g` |ax yg` xauo

ljkyg`| xgdlg x` gai sukrdiì bku gdo ani jàunì

ygay g` xkpji h`y a eknp| kb bdr` hkji |krù`dhn| kn

yks kb yg` okpnyadn* g` i`ldiì yk all`sy gd| ipyd`|

sgdjk|ksgdlajjt.

Yplfù ani Lk`jjk u`ypunì dn yg` odiij` kb yg`

abyùnkkn* u`skuyì ygay ygù` |`òì yk e` nk |ùd/

kp| idbbdlpjyd`| dn yg` bdu|y sauy kb yg` ljdoe ani ygay




a lalg` gai e``n `|yaejd|gì aekpy 5333 b``y aekr`

yg` Ea|` Laos* kn a |nkx bd`ji. Yplfù nkx a|/

|dhnì kpu salf| bku yg` okuukx ani |fdjjbpjjt su`/

sauì yg` ypos/jdn`| ani gaun`|| xdyg xgdlg x`

xù` yk lauut ygò.

Nkyxdyg|yanidnh an pnp|paj gàialg` xgdlg

ja|yì ajj iat jknh* D |ydjj gai |ko` ass`ydy`. Kpu

|pssù lkn|d|yì kb sòodlan spiidnh xdyg uad|dn|*

gaui/yalf ani sà |kps* xgdlg `rùt kn` xa| aej` yk

ày* db nky yk `nmkt. Ygay ndhgy x` |j`sy e`yyù* kn`

uà|kn e`dnh ygay yg` xdni idi nky ejkx a| gaui a| dy

gai yg` ndhgy e`bku`. Yg` xàygù lknydnpì bdn`.

Xayfdn| xa| ip` yk auudr` buko Au`qpdsa dn a iat

ku yxk* epyx` i`ldiì nky yk xady bku gdo ku upn ant

bpuygù ud|f kb `nlkpnyùdnh an àujt |pooù |nkx/

|ykuo. Yg` n`wy okundnh* abyù aimp|ydnh kpu bdbyt/

skpni jkai| yk kpu pnallp|ykoì ealf|* x` j`by

laos aekpy ndn` k(ljklf. X` xku` Assajalgdan

Okpnyadn Ljpe |nkx/lu``sù|* ku luaoskn|* gàrt

\lkylg odyy`n|* fndy xkkj`n g`jo`y|* iauf ejp`

|nkx/hja||`|* ani rùt gàrt ljkygdnh. Dy xdjj e`

uòòeùì et rd|dyku| yk yg` ]ùoayy Op|`po

ygay yg` \xd|| hpdi`| xgk knl` ljdoeì Gpa|lauan*

dn yg` nkuygùn Sùprdan Ani`|* gai e``n oadoì

bku jdb` et yg`du `wsùd`nl`| dn yg` i``s |nkx| kb

ygk|` huày ajydypi`|. X` i`yùodnì yk yaf` nk

lganl`|* ani dn kuiù yk su`r`ny yg` sk||dedjdyt kb

buk|y/edy` àlg oan xa| kuiùì yk spy kn bkpu sadu|

kb gàrt xkkj`n |klf| ani yxk ku ygu`` sadu| kb

gàrt pniùiuaxù|.

Sukb`||ku Lk`jjk ani Lkuskuaj Haoauua xku`

jauh`* gàrt ekky|. D gai xkkj`n spyy``| ani



<2 DNLA JANI

%Aulydl% krù|gk`|. Yplfù dosukrd|ì xgay g`

u`hauiì a| gdhgjt |ayd|balykut |aniaj| kpy kb b`jy

|jdssù| ani sd`l`| kb a upeeù sknlgk. \dnl` ygù`

|`òì yk e` nk uklf/ljdoednh agài kb p|* x`

i`ldiì yk i`s`ni kn luaoskn| uaygù ygan kn yg`

gàrt gke/nadjì ljdoednh ekky| xdyg xgdlg Ajsdn/

d|y| au` baodjdau.

Yg` |nkx xa| rùt gaui pnydj aekpy kn` k(ljklf.

Et ygu`` k(ljklf dy xa| |k |kby a| yk oaf` bpuygù

sukhu`|| dosk||dej`. X` bkpni ygay* jkaiì a| x`xù`* x` lkpji nky ljdoe a h`nyj` ud|` ba|yù ygan

yx`nyt |y`s| ay a ydo`. Kn yg` oku` j`r`j |nkx

bd`ji| x` ykkf yx`nyt/bdr` ku ygduyt |y`s| e`bku`

|ykssdnh yk u`|y. Ay yg` `ni kb àlg |ydny dy |`òì

a| ygkphg yg`t xkpji e` yg` ja|y |y`s| x` |gkpji

`rù yaf`. Sanydnh rdkj`nyjt* baydhpì e`tkni

e`jd`b* ani krùlko` xdyg okpnyadn/|dlfn`||* x`

xkpji |yks ani jàn kn kpu dl` aw`| pnydj aej` yk

yaf` yx`nyt/bdr` |y`s| oku`.

Dy idi nky yaf` rùt jknh yk u`lkrù kn`(| xdni.

Bdnajjt x` uàlgì a hjaldù oaufì et a n`yxkuf kb

lu`ra||`|* nkn` rùt xdi`* ani nàujt ajj lkrùì

xdyg |nkx/eudih`|. X` xù` uksì ykh`ygù* aniajygkphg ygù` xa| an klla|dknaj bajj nk huày |yuadn

xa| spy kn yg` uks`. Yg`n lao` huày |nkx bd`ji|

xdyg nky a |dnhj` lu`ra||`. Bku yg` ok|y sauy kpu

iat xa| |dosjt an pn`nidnh |pll`||dkn kb |ydny|’yx`nyt/bdr` |y`s| ani a u`|y* u`sàyì bkpu ku bdr`

ydo`| ani bkjjkxì et ygduyt/bdr` |y`s| ani a jknhù

u`|y* yaf`n jtdnh ikxn dn yg` |nkx. X` s`hhì

ajknh pnydj aekpy gajb/sa|y yxk* xg`n yg` uasdijt

o`jydnh |nkx |ykssì ajj sukhu`||. Ay an ajydypi`



<7 DNLA JANI

|aiij` e`yx``n yg` huày yupnlayì sàf ani yg`

u`|y kb yg` uanh`. Dy jkkfì sk||dej` yk uàlg yg`

|poody dn kn` oku` iat(| ljdoe buko gù`. Ygànùkdi| nkx idbbùì et krù bdr` gpniuì b``y.

Jàrdnh o` yk sdylg yg` y`ny* yg` kygù| x`ny ealf

yk yg` lalg` yk eudnh ps |ko` kb yg` |pssjd`|. Ip`

yk yg` baly ygay x` xù` lauutdnh jkai| yxdl` a|

gàrt a| ygk|` xgdlg Yplfù ani Lk`jjk gai bdu|y

eukphgy ps* x` gai nky sa||ì yg`du lalg` pnydj

yk/iat. Et yg` ydo` ot lkosandkn| assàuìahadn D xa| |k lkosj`y`jt u`|yì ygay D oaur`jì ay

yg` |nadj/jdf` sal` yg`t oai` krù yg` nàujt j`r`j

|nkx bd`ji. Dy |`òì dnluìdej` ygay yg`t |gkpji

bdni dy n`l`||aut yk u`|y bkpu ydo`| abyù yg`t xù`

xdygdn kn` gpniuì taui| kb yg` laos.

X` xù` nkn` kb p| gpnhut ygay `r`ndnh. X`luarì |x``y yà. E`bku` ypundnh dn bku yg` ndhgy

x` ykkf yg` yukpej` yk o`jy |nkx ani oaf` a skybpj

kb yà xgdlg lkpji e` xauoì ps yg` bdu|y ygdnh dn

yg` okundnh. X` sa||ì ankygù rùt eai ndhgy.

Yg` ygùoko`yù u`hd|yùì 8³ B.* epy x` idi nky

|pbbù buko yg` lkji. Dn baly* xg`n tkp |ykx axat

bkpu o`n kn yg` bjkku kb a 8 et 8 y`ny yg`t au` kejdhì

yk |j``s |k ljk|` ykh`ygù a| yk f``s xauo. Bpuygù/

oku`* àlg oan gai an `diùikxn |j``sdnh/eah*

ejanf`y|* ani sj`nyt kb gàrt ljkyg`| ani |xàyù|.

X` idi* gkx`rù* |pbbù buko |kuklg`. Rdkj`ny

xgkksdnh lkphg a||adjì p| ay bu`qp`ny dnyùraj|.

Nkn` kb p| |j`sy oplg. D aop|ì ot|`jb et lkpny/

dnh ot spj|` klla|dknajjt* knjt yk bdni ygay dy

sù|d|y`nyjt u`bp|ì yk hk e`jkx 153* ani db D okrì

xkpji mpos ps yk 1<0. D ikn(y fnkx xgù` dy x`ny




kn yg` alypaj ljdoe. \k bau a| D lkpji i`yùodn`* dy

idi nky hk e`jkx 153 bku bkpu iat| ani ndhgy|.

Kn yg` okundnh kb Klykeù 10yg x` hky ps ayygu`` k(ljklf. Gky |x``y yà xa| yg` kn` ygdnh x` ajj

luarì. Yg` yà/sky xa| bkpni yk e` buk}`n |kjdi*

ajygkphg dy gai e``n gpnh ps dn yg` y`ny. Dy ykkf an

gkpu yk ygax ani yg` yà xa| mp|y xauo `nkphg bku

sualydlaj spusk|`| xg`n D oai` an axfxaui okr`

dn yg` lukxiì y`ny ani fdlfì krù yg` yà/sky!

N`rù idi o`n f``s yg`du yòsù| e`yyù pniù

oku` ahhuaraydnh ldulpo|yanl`|. Nky a xkui kb u`/

sukalg ku dnidhnaydkn hu``yì ot ljpo|t alldi`ny*

ajygkphg skku Lkuskuaj Haoauua* xgk xa| jtdnh

kn yg` ikxn |di` kb yg` y`ny* gai yk eày a ga|yt

u`yuày dnyk yg` lkjiù 'epy |ko`xgay iudù$ xàygù

kpy|di`. Ot ljpo|dn`|| n`l`||dyayì a i`jat kb

nàujt an gkpu dn |yauydnh. Xgdj` x` xù` o`jydnh

oku` buk}`n |nkx ani u`/oafdnh yg` yà* x` xauoì

ps |ko` sà |kps ani Dud|g |y`x. Yplfù ani D

oanahì yk ày a jdyyj`. Lk`jjk ani Haoauua gai nk

|ykoalg| bku antygdnh epy yà. X` i`ldiì yk jàr`

yg` Yplfù y`ny ay yg` 53*333 bkky j`r`j* ykh`ygù

xdyg ok|y kb kpu kpybdy ani sukrd|dkn|. Buko gù`yk yg` yks x` xù` yk lauut knjt |plg ygdnh| a| xù`

ae|kjpy`jt n`l`||aut. Yg`t dnljpiì yg` Opooùty`ny xdyg s`h| ani skj`|* yg` okpnyadn/oùlpudaj

eauko`yù* yg` yxk Xayfdn| anùkdi|* yg` gts|ko/

`yù* a sadu kb ]`d|| hja||`|* yxk <A fkiaf|* |dw

bdjo|* a |jdnh s|tlguko`yù* a sud|oaydl lkosa|| ani

ljdnko`yù* a \yanj`t sklf`y j`r`j* an `dhgyt/bkky

uì/|yuani okpnyadn uks`* ygu`` dl` aw`|* a |`r`n/

bkky bjahskj`* an Aoùdlan bjah ani a Taj` bjah. Dn



93 DNLA JANI

kuiù yk arkdi id|a|yù dn la|` kb |ykuo* x` aj|k

lauudì bkpu kb \djrù(| |`jb/gàydnh lan| kb Dud|g

|y`x ani oklf/ypuyj` |kps* a laf` kb lgklkjay`* ani

`dhgy gaui/yalf* e`|di`| uad|dn| ani lpe`| kb |phau

dn kpu sklf`y|. Kpu jkai| x`dhgì aekpy yx`nyt

skpni| àlg.

Yk kpu huày |ayd|balydkn ani u`jd`b* yg` xàygù

lknydnpì bdn` ani ygù` xa| rùt jdyyj` xdni. Kn

yg` su`lìdnh abyùnkkn yg` |nkx gai e``n |k |kby

kn` bu`qp`nyjt x`ny dn krù kn`(| fn``|* epy nkx`rùtygdnh xa| buk}`n gaui. X` j`by laos ay bdr`

k(ljklf. Dy xa| |ydjj iauf. Yg` huày iko` kb Lkuk/

spna jkkoì ps kn kpu j`by* lpy kbb buko idu`ly

ayyalf et hdhanydl dl` bajj|. Yk uàlg dy x` op|y

bdu|y |puokpny yg` |aiij` kn yg` oadn udih`. Buko

ygù` an assau`nyjt pneukf`n |jks` `wy`niì yk yg`

yks. Kpu sukhu`|| xa| id|yu`||dnhjt |jkx* `r`n xdyg

yg` jdhgy jkai|. Xg`n x` uàlgì yg` |aiij` ygù`

lao` a sadnbpj |pusud|`. Yk yg` nkuyg kb p| jkkoì

a huày |nkxt lkn`* yg` sàf xgdlg x` gai ay bdu|y

nkydlì buko yg` Lgpqpdeaoea Lajraudk. Nkx dy

alypajjt jkkfì gdhgù ygan yg` iko` x` xù` aekpy

yk ljdoe! Buko yg` \dgpa| I`|ùy* `dhgyt odj`|

axat* yg` iko` gai lùyadnjt |`òì yk e` yg`

gdhg`|y skdny. \k x` |yplf yk kpu ya|f* ajygkphg

lkn|yanyjt baldnh yg` sk||dedjdyt ygay kpu sadnbpj

jaeku| odhgy e` dn radn ani ygay `r`nypajjt* ygd|

nkuyg sàf xkpji sukr` yk e` gdhgù. X` e`han yk

ikpey xg`ygù x` |gkpji gar` |yu`nhyg `nkphg bku

ekyg. Jk|| kb |j``s* |kuklg`* ani jalf kb ass`ydy`xù` uasdijt pniùodndnh kpu `nipuanl`.

Yg` ja|y |jks` gai an dnljdnaydkn kb ygduyt i`hu``|.




X` |gkpji gar` gai yk lpy |y`s| xdyg kpu dl` aw`|

ajj yg` xat ps gai dy nky e``n bku kpu |nkx/lu``sù|*

xgdlg xkufì |sj`nidijt. A| dy xa|* nky oku` ygan aik}`n ku bdby``n |y`s| alypajjt gai yk e` lpy `r`n dn

yg` |y``s`|y sauy. Yplfù xa| bdu|y kn yg` uks`* D

xa| |`lkni* Lk`jjk ygdui* ani Haoauua eukphgy ps

yg` uàu. X` xù` nky a rùt hat sauyt. Yg` gdhg

ajydypi` xa| |assdnh ajj kpu aoedydkn. D bkpni ygay

an klla|dknaj jpos kb |phau alyì a| yg` e`|y uasdi

u`|ykuaydr` yk |ahhdnh |sdudy|. Dy xa| a|yknd|gdnh

gkx qpdlfjt yg` lauekn dn yg` |phau xa| ae|kueì

et yg` |t|yò ani lao` yk yg` u`jd`b kb |okjiùdnh

ekidjt bdu`|. A |dnhj` lpe` har` n`x |yu`nhyg ani

rdhku bku |`rùaj odnpy`|. Kb lkpu|`* kn` lkpji nky

ày |phau xdygkpy jdody* epy dy idi g`js yk ydi` krù

idbbdlpjy sjal`|.

X` }dh}ahhì |jkxjt ps* gkpu abyù gkpu* ajyù/

nay`jt u`|ydnh ani ljdoednh* pnydj x` xù` aekpy yk

uàlg xgay |`òì yk e` yg` yks* kerdkp|jt* aja|*

nky a| gdhg a| kpu `nòt yk yg` nkuyg. Mp|y yg`n

Yplfù har` a huày |gkpy. Yg` u`|y kb p| xù` ykk

oplg kpy kb euàyg yk a|f gdo xgt g` xa| xa|ydnh

gd| |yu`nhyg |gkpydnh. Xg`n ay ja|y x` sadnbpjjtlao` yk yg` ìh` kb xgay jkkfì jdf` yg` |poody x`

|ax yg` lap|` kb gd| mkt. Ygù`* dooìday`jt agài

kb p|* jat ankygù |jks` ygu`` gpniuì b``y gdhgù

ygan xgù` x` xù` |yanidnh. Dy oat |`ò |yuanh`

ygay dn kpu xàf`nì lknidydkn x` |gkpji gar` e``n

hjai yk bdni ygay x` gai ygu`` gpniuì b``y oku` yk

ljdoe. Uòòeù* gkx`rù* ygay ajj yg` okundnh

x` gai e``n ha}dnh xdyg iuài ay ygay ahhuaraydnh

nkuyg sàf. Xg`n`rù x` gai gai a oko`ny yk



95 DNLA JANI

hdr` yk yg` lkn|diùaydkn kb antygdnh epy yg` do/

oìday` idbbdlpjyd`| kb kpu ljdoe kpu gàuy| gai |pnf

xdygdn p| ay yg` ygkphgyygay sk||dejt* abyù ajj*

xòdhgy bdni yg` nkuyg sàf gdhgù. Yg` baly ygay

ygù` jat e`bku` p| ankygù ygu`` gpniuì b``y*

xgdlg xkpji pnikpeyìjt yaf` p| aekr` yg` gdhg`|y

skdny kb ygay ahhuaraydnh nkuyg sàf* xa| |k rùt

oplg yg` j`|| kb yxk sk||dej` `rdj| ygay x` pniù/

|ykki Yplfù(| |gkpy. T`y nkn` kb p| xa| jp|yt

`nkphg yk `lgk dy.

Xdyg badny |odj`| ani u`n`xì lkpuah` x` s`hhì

ajknh* u`|ydnh kn kpu dl` aw`|* a| p|paj* `rùt yx`nyt/

bdr` |y`s| pnydj ay ja|y* ay gajb/sa|y `j`r`n* abyù |dw

gkpu| ani a gajb kb ljdoednh buko yg` 53*333/bkky

laos* x` uàlgì yg` lpjodnaydnh skdny kb Lkuk/

spna. A| x` assukalgì dy* Yplfù* ajygkphg

naypuajjt oplg `jayì ay gardnh |pll`||bpjjt `nhd/

n`ùì yg` bdu|y a|l`ny kb ygd| huày okpnyadn*

|ykssì ani xdyg `wyuakuidnaut lkpuy`|t ani |`jb/

aen`haydkn |odjdnhjt okydknì o` yk hk agài dn

kuiù ygay yg` idu`lyku kb yg` @wsìdydkn odhgy e`

alypajjt yg` bdu|y sù|kn yk uàlg yg` lpjodnaydnh

skdny. Dn kuiù yk assu`lday` gkx huày a |aludbdl`

g` xa| xdjjdnh yk oaf`* dy |gkpji e` |yayì ygay gd|

xdjjdnhn`|| yk lko` kn yg` @wsìdydkn xa| ip`

lgd`bjt yk a bknin`|| bku okpnyadn ljdoednh ani gd|

i`|du` yk aii Lkukspna yk gd| |gàb kb rdlykud`|.

Huàyjt a| D assu`ldayì gd| fdnin`|| dn oafdnh xat

bku o`* D lkpji knjt alqpd`|l` dn |k bau a| yk lkn/

ydnp` yg` ljdoe et gd| |di`. X` uàlgì yg` yksykh`ygù* ani |anf ikxn yk u`|y ani jkkf aekpy.

Yg` yupnlayì |poody d| an kraj/|gasì |nkx



YG@ LAOS KN YG@ \POODY KB LKUKSPNA

@J@RAYDKN* 51*83< B@@Y

KN@ KB YG@ BU@QP@NY U@\Y\ DN YG@ A\L@NY

KB LKUKSPNA



LJDOEDNH LKUKSPNA 9<

bd`ji* ajok|y bjay* gardnh an auà kb nàujt gajb an

alu`* aekpy 133 b``y nkuyg ani |kpyg ani 180 b``y

à|y ani x`|y. Db dy knl` xù`* a| x` |pssk|`* arkjlandl luayù* yg` sdy gai jknh |dnl` e``n bdjjì ps

xdyg |nkx ani dl`. Ygù` xù` nk uklf| yk e` |``n

kn yg` udo’ knjt yg` gaui lup|y kb yg` hjd|y`ndnh

xgdy` |pubal`. Yg` rd`x buko yg` yks xa| i`|kjay`

dn yg` `wyuò`. X` xù` dn yg` odi|y kb a huày

rkjlandl i`|ùy ikyyì xdyg d|kjayì sàf| lkrùì

xdyg |nkx ani klla|dknaj hjaldù|. Nky an ayko kb

hu``n xa| yk e` |``n antxgù`. Assau`nyjt x`

|ykki kn yks kb a iài xkuji. Okpnyadn ljdoeù|

dn yg` Ani`| gar` bu`qp`nyjt |skf`n kb |``dnh lkn/

iku| ay huày ajydypi`|. X` |ax nkn`. Nkuygx`|y*

yx`nyt odj`| axat aluk|| yg` Saosa Lkjkuaia* a

uìid|g i`|ùy* uk|` |nkx/lassì \kjdoana. Dnyg`

kygù idu`lydkn x` jkkfì ajknh yg` uanh` kb Lkuk/

spna dy|`jb6 |`rùaj kb yg` j`||ù sàf| e`dnh knjt a

b`x gpniuì b``y e`jkx kpu `j`raydkn. Bau yk yg`

|kpygx`|y x` doahdnì x` lkpji |`` yg` badny ejp`

kb yg` Saldbdl Klàn* epy dy xa| rùt ido.

Ot baygù xa| an aui`ny okpnyadn ljdoeù*

hjkutdnh nky knjt dn yg` idbbdlpjyd`| kb yg` a|l`ny*

epy sauydlpjaujt dn yg` |ayd|balydkn lkodnh buko yg`

oahndbdl`ny rd`x yk e` keyadnì ay yg` yks. Gd| }àj

gai jì gdo knl`* dn xdnyù* yk a|l`ni yg` gdhg`|y

sàf dn yg` Saldbdl* Oapna Fà kn Gaxadd. G`

yaphgy o` a| a ekt yk e` bkni kb ljdoednh yg` okpn/

yadn| kb Kagp ani Oapd ani yk e` assu`ldaydr` kb yg`

rd`x| xgdlg lkpji e` keyadnì et |plg `ws`nidypu`

kb `bb%kuy. T`y nkx D lkpji nky yaf` yg` jà|y dnyù`|y

ku sjà|pu` dn yg` rd`x buko yg` yks kb Lkukspna*



99 DNLA JANI

nku lkpji ot lkosandkn|. Nk |`n|` kb |ayd|balydkn

dn gardnh ayyadnì a idbbdlpjy kem`lydr` lg`ùì p|

ps. X` ajj b`jy huàyjt i`su`||ì ani |adi jdyyj`*

ajygkphg Haoauua a|fì bku gd| eknp| ani u`hauiì

yg` hkji lkdn| xdyg hudo lkosjal`nlt.

Abyù x` gai u`|yì axgdj` x` e`han yk yaf`

ke|ùraydkn|. Pn|jdnhdnh yg` anùkdi xgdlg D gai

e``n lauutdnh* D bkpni yk ot |pusud|` ani id|oat

ygay yg` n`ìj` |gkxì a g`dhgy kb knjt 51*050 b``y

aekr` |à j`r`j. Yplfù(| anùkdi uài oku` ygan a

ygkp|ani b``y gdhgù* 55*003 b``y* epy `r`n ygd| b`jj

|gkuy kb Uadoknid(| `|ydoay` kb 55*880 b``y* ani

lkn|diùaejt e`jkx Eani`jdù(| %5<*333 b``y.% Ygd|

xa| a f``n id|asskdnyo`ny* bku x` gai gksì ygay

yg` anùkdi| xkpji ay jà|y |gkx a oauhdn krù yg`

ajydypi` kb Oy. Alknlahpa*55*82<

b``y. Ygd| id|/

lkrùt |ùrì yk iaos`n kpu |sdudy| |ydjj bpuygù.

X` ykkf xgay lkobkuy x` lkpji buko yg` baly ygay

yg` anùkdi|* xgdlg gai lg`lfì àlg kygù sù/

b`lyjt ps yk 18*333 b``y* xù` nkx |k kerdkp|jt pn/

yup|yxkuygt. X` lkpji knjt gks` ygay ekyg odhgy

sukr` yk e` dnallpuay`* a| alypajjt gass`nì* ani

ygay ekyg odhgy nkx e` uàidnh ykk jkx. Antgkx*yg` nkuyg sàf idi jkkf jkxù ygan x` xù`. Yk

|ayd|bt ant ikpey| kn ygd| |pem`ly* Yplfù ykkf yg`

xkki`n ekw dn xgdlg x` gai eukphgy yg` gts|ko/

`yù* jadi dy kn yg` |nkx* j`r`jì dy ps lau`bpjjt

xdyg yg` \yanj`t sklf`y j`r`j* ani ykkf a |qpdny

krù dy ykxaui yg` nkuyg sàf. G` |odjì ani |adi

nkygdnh. \k àlg kb p| dn ypun jat ikxn dn yg` |nkx

ani ykkf a |qpdny. Dy xa| ajj udhgy. X` xù` ay

jà|y 503 b``y gdhgù ygan ygay ahhuaraydnh sàf.




X` xù` aj|k 903 b``y gdhgù ygan yg` à|y sàf kb

Lkukspna* ani a ygkp|ani b``y gdhgù ygan ant

kygù okpnyadn dn |dhgy. Ay ant uay`* x` |gkpji nky

gar` yk lajj pskn kpu ba|y/èednh |yu`nhyg bku ant

oku` gaui ljdoe| dn yg` dooìday` bpypu`. Abyù

auudrdnh ay ygd| |ayd|balykut lknljp|dkn x` sdylgì

yg` jdyyj` Opooùt y`ny* |`y ps yg` yudski bku yg`

oùlpudaj eauko`yù* auuanhì yg` ekdjdnh skdny

ygùoko`yù xdygdy|

assauayp|* ani xdyg yg` adikb fkiaf| ani nkyèkkf| sukl`ìì yk yaf` a|

oant ke|ùraydkn| a| sk||dej` dn yg` n`wy bkpu

gkpu|. Ay yxk k(ljklf x` uài yg` oùlpudaj* fnkx/

dnh ygay ay yg` |ao` gkpu uàidnh| xù` e`dnh oai`

et Xayfdn| ay yg` Ea|` Laos ani et yg` Gauraui

a|yuknkoù| dn yg` Ke|ùraykut ay Au`qpdsa. Yg`

eauko`yù xa| |p|s`niì buko a yudski |`y ps dn yg`

|gai` kb yg` y`ny. Yg` oùlput* xgdlg ay |à j`r`j

kby`n |yani| ay <1 dnlg`|* nkx |ykki ay 1<.7<7

dnlg`|. Yg` yòsùaypu` kb yg` ygùoko`yù kn yg`

eauko`yù xa| `walyjt &<5³ B. Ay yg` |ao` ydo`*

dn|di` yg` y`ny x` hky yg` xayù yk ekdjdnh ani ykkf

a uàidnh xdyg yg` gts|ko`yù. Xayù ekdj| ay |à

j`r`j ay a yòsùaypu` kb 515³ B. Gù` dy ekdjì ay

189³ B. Abyù yafdnh yg` uàidnh x` hu`ìdjt iuanf

yg` xayù xgdlg gai e``n gàyì bku yg` gts|ko/

`yù. X` xù` ygdu|yt `nkphg yk gar` iupnf bdr`

ydo`| a| oplg. X` xù` nky gpnhut* ani oai` nk

p|` kb kpu sukrd|dkn| `wl`sy a b`x uad|dn|* |ko`

|phau* ani lgklkjay`.

Abyù lkosj`ydnh kpu ke|ùraydkn|* x` ba|y`nì

yg` jdyyj` y`ny a| |`lpu`jt a| sk||dej`* eanfdnh yg`

|nkx aukpni dy* ani j`by dy kn yks* bdu|y gardnh sjalì



92 DNLA JANI

dn dy kn` kb yg` Assajalgdan Okpnyadn Ljpe(| eua||

u`lkui ltjdniù|* dn xgdlg x` gai |àjì yg` Taj`

bjah* a lknyòskuaut oas kb Sùp* ani yxk eud`b

|yayò`ny| u`hauidnh yg` a|l`ny. Yg` Aoùdlan bjah

xa| j`by bjtdnh buko a ndn`/bkky skj`* xgdlg x`

sjanyì ay yg` nkuygx`|y udo kb yg` iko`* xgù`

dy lkpji e` |``n buko yg` ukai yk Lkyagpa|d. Gù`

Ou. La|dodu Xayfdn| |ax dy a x``f jayù ani Iu.

D|adag Ekxoan yxk x``f| jayù. Xg`n Lgd`b Yk/

skhuasgù G`niudf|`n auudrì ygu`` x``f| jayù yk

oaf` gd| |pur`t* dy gai id|assàuì. Sukeaejt a

|`rù` |ykuo gai ejkxn dy krù ani epudì dy dn yg`

|nkx.

X` j`by yg` |poody ay ygu`` k(ljklf ani auudrì

ay yg` 53*333 bkky laos yxk gkpu| ani bdby``n odn/

py`| jayù. Yg` bdu|y sauy kb yg` xat ikxn yk yg`|aiij` x` ayyòsyì a hjd||ai`. Yg`n yg` |jks` hu`x

|y``sù ani x` hky ps ykk oplg |s`ì bku lkobkuy*

|k x` bdnajjt gai yk e` lkny`ny xdyg a |jkxù o`ygki

kb jklkokydkn. Ygay ndhgy ygù` xa| rùt jdyyj` xdni.

Okpnyadn ljdoeù| gar` oku` yk bàu buko `wl`|/

|dr`jt gdhg xdni| ygan ajok|y ant kygù lap|`. X`xù` rùt jplft. Nkygdnh kllpuuì yk dnyùbù` xdyg

yg` e`|y sukhu`|| x` xù` sgt|dlajjt lasaej` kb

oafdnh. Dy ypunì kpy ygay x` idi nky n`ì yk gar`

eukphgy |k oant |pssjd`| xdyg p|. Dn baly* dy d| an

ks`n qp`|ydkn xg`ygù kpu alpy` okpnyadn/|dlfn`||

xkpji gar` sùodyyì p| yk kpyja|y a jknh |ykuo*

ku j`by p| `nkphg ass`ydy` yk p|` yg` sukrd|dkn|. Aj/

ygkphg kn` ik`| h`y allp|ykoì yk gdhg ajydypi`|*

x` b`jy rùt ikpeybpj. Nk kn` dn yg` X`|yùn Gòd/

|sgù` gai `rù oai` ndhgy laos| ay 53*333 b``y




ku sdylgì a y`ny a| gdhg a| yg` |poody kb Lkukspna.

Yg` |`rùdyt kb okpnyadn/|dlfn`|| idbbù| huàyjt dn

idbbù`ny jklajdyd`|* assau`nyjt nky i`s`nidnh `n/

ydu`jt kn yg` ajydypi`. D ik nky fnkx gkx jknh x`

lkpji gar` |ykki dy. Dy d| idbbdlpjy yk e`jd`r` ygay

xdyg |yu`nhyg `nkphg yk algd`r` yg` ljdoe x` |gkpji

gar` b`jy a| xàf ani djj a| x` idi.

Ygay ndhgy* ajygkphg x` xù` rùt xàut* nkn`

kb p| |j`sy oplg. Yg` rdkj`ny xgkksdnh lkphg lkn/

ydnpì ani ajj kb p| xù` nap|àyì ahadn dn yg`

okundnh. X` b`jy |k eaijt ani xù` aej` yk yaf` |k

jdyyj` nkpud|go`ny ygay dy xa| i`yùodnì yk h`y yk

a jkxù ajydypi` a| ba|y a| sk||dej`. Yk jdhgy`n kpu

jkai| x` j`by e`gdni |ko` kb kpu |pssjd`|. X` eukf`

laos ay 4 = 53. @dhgy``n odnpy`| jayù* xdygkpy

gardnh yk u`|y* yg` lalg` xa| uàlgìani

yg`b`x

uònany| xù` sdlfì ps. Ajygkphg oant ygdnh|

gai e``n aeaniknì* kpu jkai| |`òì gàrdù ygan

`rù. X` gai |ko` idbbdlpjyt dn n`hkydaydnh yg`

lu`ra||`|* epy Haoauua xa| yg` knjt kn` alypajjt

yk bajj dn* ani g` xa| à|djt spjjì kpy ahadn. Aekpy

nkkn x` gàui a badny gajjkk* ani bdnajjt oai` kpy

yxk andoayì |s`lf| bau ikxn yg` okpnyadn |di`.

Yg` `bb`ly kb ahadn |``dnh |koèkit buko yg` kpy/

|di` xkuji xa| uaygù lpudkp|. D gai a lgkfdnh

|`n|aydkn. Yplfù* xgk jì yg` xat* ykji o` jknh

abyùxaui ygay g` lkpji nky f``s yg` yàu| buko

upnndnh ikxn gd| lg``f|* ajygkphg x` idi nky |`` dy

ay yg` ydo`. Yg` %|s`lf| % ypunì kpy yk e` Xayfdn|

ani an Dnidan ekt* xgk lao` ps a| gdhg a| xa| |ab`

xdygkpy uks`| ku luaoskn|* ani u`jd`rì p| kb |ko`

x`dhgy. Yg` Ea|` Laos xa| uàlgì ay gajb/sa|y



97 DNLA JANI

yx`jr`. Kn` kb yg` bdu|y ygdnh| Yplfù idi kn u`ypun/

dnh xa| yk x`dhg ajj yg` salf|. Yk ot |pusud|` ani

id|hp|y D jàunì ygay kn yg` xat ikxn Yplfù*abuadi ygay |ko` kb p| xkpji lkjjas|`* gai lauudì

|dwyt/kn` skpni|* ani Haoauua |dwyt/bkpu* xgdj`

g` gai hdr`n o` knjt ygduyt/kn` skpni|* ani yg`

|ao` yk Lk`jjk. Ygd|* kb lkpu|`* ik`| nky dnljpi` yg`

x`dhgy kb kpu dl`/lu``sù|* aw`|* ku uks`.

Yg` n`wy iat ajj kb p| b`jy rùt yduì ani iukx|t.

Dn baly* D xa| ajok|y krùlko` xdyg dnùyda. Dy xa|

a bàubpj ya|f `r`n yk jdby kn`(| gani. Yg` |pn gai

epunì kpu bal`| yùudejt. Kpu jds| xù` sadnbpjjt

|xkjj`n. X` lkphgì ani xgkksì. Dy |`òì e`|y

yk oaf` `rùt `bbkuy yk h`y ealf yk a |ydjj jkxù

ajydypi` bku yg` opj`|. \k x` eukf` laos* hky yg`

jkai| uàit xdygkpy xadydnh* spy kpu |j``sdnh/eah|

ani ejanf`y| kn kpu ealf|* ani x`ny uasdijt ikxn

yk yg` Dnidan|( gpy|. Dooìday`jt kpu oajad|` j`by

p|. X` b`jy sgt|dlajjt |yuknhù. X` ykkf i``s

euàyg| a| ygkphg x` gai hkyy`n ealf yk |à j`r`j.

Ygù` xa| nk |`n|aydkn kb kssu`||dkn kn yg` lg`|y.

T`y x` xù` |ydjj alypajjt gdhgù ygan yg` yks kb

Sdf`(| Sàf. X` lkpji okr` uasdijt aekpy xdygkpyh`yydnh kpy kb euàyg6 yg` ahhuaraydnh %xgkksdnh

lkphg% j`by p|6 ani kpu ass`ydy`| u`ypunì. Yk e`

|pu`* x` |ydjj |pbbùì buko yg` `bb`ly| kb |nkx ani

|pn. Kn yg` a|l`ny D gai e``n rùt ygdu|yt ani

bkkjd|gjt gai ajjkxì ot|`jb yk ày a lkn|diùaej`

aokpny kb |nkx. A| a u`|pjy ot yknhp` xa| nkx

|k `wyuò`jt |`n|dydr` ygay sd`l`| kb |kia ed|lpdy

ya|yì jdf` eukf`n hja||. Lkuskuaj Haoauua* xgk

gai e``n pnxdjjdnh yk f``s gd| |nkx/hja||`| ajxat|




dn sjal` ani ygkphgy yk u`jd`r` gd| `t`| et bu`/

qp`nyjt id|s`n|dnh xdyg ygò* nkx |pbbùì buko

sauydaj |nkx/ejdnin`||. Yg` u`|y kb p| xù` |sauì

ant dnbjaooaydkn kb yg` `t`|. Ygù` bkjjkxì yxk

iat| kb u`|ydnh ani xadydnh. Yg`n yg` |odjdnh

auudùk|* |pusud|ì ani i`jdhgyì ay |``dnh p| ajdr`

ahadn abyù kpu air`nypu` xdyg Lkukspna* auudrì

xdyg kpu opj`|. Yg` Y`maia| har` p| gàuyt ò/

eual`| ani sukosyjt x`ny kbb ps yk yg` |nkx jdn`

yk h`y yg` jkai|. Yg` n`wy iat x` u`ypunì yk Lgp/

qpdeaoea.

Dn Nkròeù Lgd`b Ykskhuasgù G`niudf|`n

lkosj`yì gd| |pur`t ani bkpni yg` jaydypi` kb

Lkukspna yk e` 10³ <1( \kpyg* ani yg` jknhdypi` yk

e` (85³ 95( 93(( X`|y kb Hu``nxdlg. G` lkospyì dy|

ajydypi`yk e` 51*83<

b``y

aekr`|à j`r`j.

Yg` u`|pjykb lkosaudnh yg` uàidnh| kb kpu oùlpudaj eauko/

`yù* yaf`n ay yg` |poody* xdyg yg` |dopjyan`kp|

uàidnh| yaf`n ay Au`qpdsa har` sualydlajjt yg`

|ao` bdhpu`|. Ygù` xa| j`|| ygan |dwyt b``y idbbù/

`nl` e`yx``n yg` yxk. Ajygkphg Lkukspna sukr`|

yk e` ygduy``n gpniuì b``y jkxù ygan Eani`jdù(|

`|ydoay`* ani a ygkp|ani b``y jkxù ygan yg` gdhg/

`|y okpnyadn dn \kpyg Aoùdla* |ydjj dy d| a ygkp|ani

b``y gdhgù ygan yg` gdhg`|y okpnyadn dn Nkuyg

Aoùdla. Xgdj` x` xù` hjai x` xù` yg` bdu|y yk

uàlg yg` yks* x` ajj ahu`ì x` xkpji n`rù ik dy

ahadn D



LGASY@U DDD

YK SAUDNALKLGA\

A BY@U a b`x iat| dn yg` i`jdhgybpj ljdoay` kb

MjZ/ Lgpqpdeaoea x` |`y kpy bku Saudnalklga|* yg`

%Bjaodnhk Jaf`% kb yg` Dnla|. Yg` jay` \du

Ljò`ny| Oaufgao* jdyùaut ani gd|ykudlaj |pl/

l`||ku kb yg` apygku kb %Yg` Lknqp`|y kb Sùp*%

gai lajjì ayy`nydkn yk ygd| pn`wsjkuì jaf` dn kn`

kb yg` spejdlaydkn| kb yg` Uktaj H`khuasgdlaj \k/

ld`yt* ani gai naoì a eaygto`yudl |pur`t kb

Saudnalklga| a| kn` kb yg` sudnldsaj i`|diùaya bku

bpypu` `wsjkuaydkn dn Sùp. \k bau a| kn` lkpji

mpih` buko yg` spejd|gì oas| Saudnalklga|* aj/

ygkphg oplg |oajjù ygan Ydydlala* xa| yg` jauh`|y

ekit kb xayù `nydu`jt dn Sùp. A ygkukphg |àulg

kb h`khuasgdlaj jdyùaypu` badjì yk u`ràj antygdnh

u`hauidnh dy| i`syg. Yg` knjt ygdnh ygay |`òì yk

e` fnkxn aekpy dy xa| ygay dy gai nk kpyj`y. H`n/

ùaj Xdjjdao Odjjù* knl` Eudyd|g lkn|pj h`nùaj dnGknkjpjp* xgk gai a| a tkpnh oan a||d|yì H`nùaj

\an Oauydn dn yg` Xau| bku yg` Dni`s`ni`nl` kb

Lgdj` ani Sùp* spejd|gì gd| oòkdu| dn Jknikn

dn 1757. Ipudnh yg` laosadhn| ahadn|y yg` \sand|g

bkul`| dn Sùp g` gai gai klla|dkn yk |`` oant kpy/

kb/yg`/xat sjal`| dn yg` dnyùdku. Kn kn` kb gd|

ukphg |f`ylg oas| g` dnidlay`| yg` jklaydkn kb Jaf`Saudnalklga| ani nky`| yg` baly ygay yg` xayù d|

%eualfd|g.% Ygd| |yayò`ny kb H`nùaj Odjjù(| ani



YK SAUDNALKLGA\ 01

yg` |phh`|ydkn kb \du Ljò`ny| Oaufgao ygay a

eaygto`yudl |pur`t kb yg` jaf` xkpji e` an dosku/

yany lknyudepydkn yk h`khuasgdlaj fnkxjìh` xa| ajj

ygay x` xù` aej` yk jàun. Kpu auudùk|* yg` Y`ma/

ia|* gai n`rù e``n yk Saudnalklga|* epy fn`x dn a

h`nùaj xat dy| jklaydkn ani xù` nky abuadi yk yut yk

h`y ygù`. \ko` kb yg`du bud`ni| gai e``n ygù` ani

lko` ealf ajdr`

Bdu|y* gkx`rù* dy

xa|n`l`||aut bku

p|yk

hkyk Lkyagpa|d* yg` lasdyaj kb yg` Sukrdnl` kb Anya/

eaoea* ani o``y Iu. Ekxoan ani Ou. G`niudf|`n*

xgk gai |jkxjt e``n xkufdnh yg`du xat aluk|| yg`

Ani`| buko yg` Pupeaoea Rajj`t* ani xgk xkpji

n`ì a n`x |pssjt kb bkki/ekw`| db yg`t xù` yk

lkosj`y` yg` h`khuasgdlaj u`lknnad||anl` kb yg` 8<i

oùdidan. Kpu ukpy` jì p| kpy kb yg` LgpqpdeaoeaRajj`t et a jknh* gaui ljdoe ps yg` |y``s ljdbb| ay dy|

gài ani yg`n krù yg` h`nyjt |jksdnh* |òd/audi

i`|ùy dn a nkuygùjt idu`lydkn* aukpni yg` x`|y

bjanf| kb Lkukspna. Xg`n x` |ykssì yk oaf`

laos ygay ndhgy kn yg` Saosa kb Lgposdjjk* kpu

auudùk| p|ì iudì ok|| ani ipnh bku bp`j bku yg`

laos bdu`. Ygù` xa| |ko` epnlg/hua||* ani ygù`

xù` jjaoa| sa|ypudnh kn yg` sjadn|. Nàu kpu y`ny

xù` |ko` Dnla updn|* sukeaejt yg` ix`jjdnh kb a

|g`sgùi lgd`b* ku sk||dejt yg` uòadn| kb a yò/

sj` i`|ludeì et Ld`}a i` J`kn '10 14/1023$* xgk|`

uòaufaej` allkpny| kb xgay g` |ax ani jàunì dn

Sùp ipudnh yg` ydo` kb yg` Sd}auuk| au` rùt gdhgjt

u`hauiì. G` |at| ygay aoknh yg` bdr` ok|y do/

skuyany yòsj`| dn yg` Jani kb yg` Dnla| xa| kn`

%oplg r`nùayì ani bu`qp`nyì et ygò* naoì



0< DNLA JANI

Lkukspna.% % Dy d| kn a rùt jkbyt okpnyadn xgdlg

d| lkrùì xdyg |nkx ekyg dn |pooù ani xdnyù.

Yg` fdnh| kb Sùp rd|dyì ygd| yòsj` oafdnh su`|/

`ny| ani kbbùdnh|. ... Dy d| g`ji bku lùyadn Vet

yuà|pu` gpnyù|!_ ygay aoknh yg` hdby| kbbùì yk

ygd| yòsj` ygù` xù` oant jkai| kb |djrù* hkji*

ani su`ldkp| |ykn`| epudì dn sjal`| xgdlg au` nkx

pnfnkxn. Yg` Dnidan| lknlàjì ankygù huày |po

xgdlg xa| bku yg` |ùrdl` kb yg` dikj* ani kb yg`

sud`|y| ani rduhdn| xgk ayy`niì pskn dy. Epy a|

ygù` au` huày oa||`| kb |nkx* s`ksj` ik nky a|l`ni

yk yg` |poody* nku d| dy fnkxn xgù` yg`|` au`

gdii`n. Ygd| yòsj` sk||`||ì oant bjklf|* bauo|*

ani |ùrdl` kb Dnidan|.% Nk kn` jdr`| gù` nkx* epy

ygù` au` oant bjklf| ani jjaoa|* ani nky bau axat

x` |ax anld`ny|yku`gkp|`|

aniepudaj sjal`|. Ygay

ndhgy x` |pbbùì buko dny`n|` lkji ani xù` f`sy

axaf` et yg` edyyù xdni xgdlg |x`sy ikxn buko

yg` |nkx bd`ji| kb Lkukspna ani |gkkf yg` xajj| kb

kpu y`ny rdkj`nyjt.

Yg` n`wy iat x` luk||ì yxk |oajj ka|`|* jdyyj`

hpjlg`| xayùì buko yg` o`jydnh |nkx kb Lkukspna.

Gù` ygù` xa| an aepnianl` kb sày ani |ko` |oajj

hnaujì yu``| buko xgdlg Lgpqpdeaoea iùdr`|

sauy kb dy| bp`j |pssjt. X` ljdoeì |jkxjt aukpni

yg` jkxù |spu| kb Lkukspna dnyk a ejàf i`|ùy

xdjiùn`|| kb jara ejklf| ani |lkudal`kp| |ani* yg`

Uì I`|ùy* ku Saosa Lkjkuaia. Dy d| bku yg` ok|y

sauy e`yx``n 10*333 ani 12*333 b``y aekr` |à j`r`j*

ani d| ekpniì kn yg` nkuygx`|y et yg` lantkn kb

yg` Udk Auoa* 5333 b``y i``s* xgù` x` oai` kpu

laos ani sa||ì a oku` ahu`àej` ndhgy. Yg` bkj/



YK SAUDNALKLGA\ 0<

jkxdnh okundnh x` ljdoeì kpy ahadn kn yg` bauygù

|di` kb yg` lantkn ani |fduyì yg` à|yùn |jks`|

kb Oy. \kjdoana. \kkn yg` yuadj ypunì aeupsyjt yk

yg` j`by* axat buko kpu kji bud`ni Lkukspna.

X` xkniùì gkx jknh ahk kpu okpnyadn xa| an

alydr` rkjlank. Yk/iat* j`|| ygan yxk gpniuì odj`|

|kpyg kb gù` au` jdr` sàf|* jdf` @j Od|yd ani Ped/

na|* xgdlg |ydjj |okjiù klla|dknajjt ani gar` e``n

fnkxn dn yg` oòkut kb oan yk hdr` bkuyg huày

|gkxù| kb ldniù| lkrùdnh a xdi` auà. Sk||dejt

nky |k rùt jknh ahk yg` huày yupnlayì sàf kb

Lkukspna xa| bkuoì et a ja|y bjdlfùdnh kb yg`

anld`ny bdu`|. Iu. Ekxoan |at| ygay yg` huàyù

sauy kb yg` ra|y allpopjaydkn kb jara| ani rkjlandl

ldniù| dn ygd| rdldndyt hk`| bau ealf yk a sùdki su`/

lìdnh yg` ja|y hjaldaj `sklg. Yg` `nkuokp| aokpny

kb ùk|dkn ygay ga| yaf`n sjal` dn yg` aimal`ny

lantkn| ani yg` huày npoeù| kb |yuaya* lkosk|ì

kb jara bjkx|* jadi eau` et yg` odhgyt |yuào| kb yg`

hjaldaj sùdki ajj skdny yk ygd| lknljp|dkn.

Ot |aiij` opj` xa| kn` kb ygk|` lanyanfùkp|

eà|y| ygay au` h`nyj` `nkphg a| jknh a| yg`t au`

ajjkxì yk gar` yg`du kxn xat. Dn gù la|` ygd|

oàny ygay |g` xa| gasst knjt xg`n hkdnh ajknh

ljk|` yk gù bud`ni| dn yg` lauaran. Db u`dnì dn*

xgdj` D ykkf |ko` nky`|* |g` e`lao` rùt u`|ydr`*

bdnajjt xgdujdnh aukpni* sjpnhdnh ani fdlfdnh.

Lknyuaudxd|`* nk aokpny kb |spuudnh ku ja|gdnh xdyg

a |ykpy qpduy aradjì yk oaf` gù hk agài kb gù

lkouai`|. Ygd| okundnh D xa| sauydlpjaujt anwdkp|

yk h`y a sdlypu` kb kpu salf yuadn mkhhdnh |yàidjt

ajknh krù yg` i`|ùy* idu`lyjt axat buko Lkukspna.



09 DNLA JANI

\dnl` ot opj` xkpji nky hajjks agài* D gai yk id|/

okpny* upn a lkpsj` kb gpniuì taui| agài kb yg`

uasdijt airanldnh andoaj| ani yaf` yg` sdlypu`

e`bku` yg`t uàlgì o`. X` xù` nkx ay an `j`ra/

ydkn kb 12*333 b``y aekr` |à j`r`j. T`y yk ot |pu/

sud|` ani i`jdhgy D bkpni ygay dy xa| u`jaydr`jt a|

à|t yk upn gù` a| antxgù`* |k allp|ykoì gai

ot jpnh| ani gàuy e`lko` yk rùt uau`bdì adu.

Gai D ayyòsyì |plg a |yu`npkp| bày ay a |dodjau

ajydypi` e`bku` ljdoednh Lkukspna dy xkpji gar`

e``n sgt|dlajjt dosk||dej`. Ant kn` xgk ga| yudì

yk upn yxk gpniuì taui| ay ygu`` odj`| aekr` |à

j`r`j xdjj pniù|yani.

X` xù` |ydjj dn a rùt audi u`hdkn 6 ok|yjt lkau|`

ejalf |ani ani sèej`|* xdyg ytsdlaj i`|ùy |gupe|

ani klla|dknaj epnlg`| kb ykphg hua||. Yg` |jks`|

kb Oy. \kjdoana kn kpu j`by xù` badujt x`jj lkrùì

xdyg |sau|` r`h`yaydkn. Aoknh yg` ep|g`| x` |ax a

npoeù kb rdlpna|* yg` |oajj`|y xdji lao`j| kb yg`

N`x Xkuji. X` yudì dn radn yk h`y nàu `nkphg

bku a sgkykhuasg. Yg`t xù` `wyuò`jt ydodi ani

|laosùì axat e`bku` x` xù` xdygdn ygu`` gpn/

iuì taui|.\`r`n ku `dhgy odj`| oku` kb rùt huaipaj ikxn/

xaui |jks` eukphgy p| |pii`njt ani pn`ws`lyìjt

yk yg` eudnf kb a oahndbdl`ny lantkn* yg` i`n|`jt

skspjayì rajj`t kb Lkyagpa|d. Yg` xajj| kb yg`

lantkn xù` lkrùì xdyg dnnpoùaej` yùual`|’ygkp|ani| kb ygò. Dy |`òì ay bdu|y hjanl` a|

ygkphg `rùt aradjaej` |sky dn yg` lantkn gai e``n`dygù yùualì ku ajjkyyì yk |ko` lkosaly jdyyj`

rdjjah`. Kn` lkpji lkpny oku` ygan a |lku` kb ykxn|*



YK SAUDNALKLGA\ 00

dnljpidnh Lkyagpa|d dy|`jb* dy| jknh oadn |yu``y kpy/

jdnì et xgdy`xa|gì gkp|`|. A| x` }dh}ahhì ikxn

dnyk yg` lantkn kpu ukai jì p| sa|y gpniuì| kb

yg` auydbdldaj yùual`| ani ygukphg jdyyj` rdjjah`| kb

ygaylgì gpy| gpiijì ykh`ygù kn |spu| u`|lpì

buko yg` ajj/òeualdnh ahudlpjypu`. Abyù |s`nidnh

|`rùaj x``f| dn a i`|ùy u`hdkn* xgù` knjt yg`

nauukx rajj`t ekyyko| |gkxì ant |dhn| kb lpjydra/

ydkn* dy |`òì oaur`jkp| yk ke|ùr` yg` `wy`ny ykxgdlg yùualdnh gai e``n lauudì kn yg` |di` kb yg`

Lkyagpa|d Rajj`t. Ajygkphg x` xù` nkx dn yg`

}kn` kb jdhgy annpaj uadn|* dy xa| `rdi`ny buko yg`

`wyuakuidnaut duudhaydkn |t|yò ygay ahudlpjypu`

gù` i`s`ni| rùt jauh`jt kn aedjdyt yk eudnh xayù

ikxn buko yg` huày okpnyadn| dn yg` dnyùdku.

Ok|y kb yg` yùual`| ani duudhaydkn lanaj| xù` epdjy

l`nypud`| ahk* jknh e`bku` yg` id|lkrùt kb Aoùdla.

Nk sauy kb yg` anld`ny ldrdjd}aydkn kb Sùp ga|

e``n oku` aioduì ygan yg` i`r`jkso`ny kb ahud/

lpjypu`. Ou. Lkkf |at| ygay ygù` d| nk sauy kb yg`

xkuji dn xgdlg oku` sadn| gar` e``n yaf`n yk uad|`

luks| xgù` naypu` oai` dy gaui bku ygò yk e`

sjanyì. Dn kygù lkpnyud`|* yk e` |pu`* x` bdni

u`ljaoaydkn sukm`ly|* xgù` duudhaydkn lanaj| |ùr`

yk eudnh xayù jknh id|yanl`| yk e` p|ì kn audi epy

bupdybpj |kdj. X` aj|k bdni huày bùydjd}ù balykud`|

ypundnh kpy* allkuidnh yk suksù lgòdlaj bkuopja*

yg` n`ìì lkn|ydyp`ny| yk bpund|g doskrùd|gì

|kdj|xdyg yg` n`l`||aut oayùdaj|

bkusjany hukxyg.

X` bdni oan krùlkodnh oant ke|yalj`| dn yg` xat

kb yuan|skuyaydkn* dn kuiù yk uàlg huày u`hdkn|

xgù` naypu` ga| sukrdiì bùydj` bd`ji| ani oai`



02 DNLA JANI

dy à|t yk uad|` jdb`/hdrdnh luks|. Nkxgù` kpy|di` kb

Sùp* `dygù dn gd|ykudl ku su`gd|ykudl ydo`|* ik`| kn`

bdni bauoù| |s`nidnh dnluìdej` aokpny| kb jaeku

dn alypajjt luàydnh auaej` bd`ji|* e`|di`| eudnhdnh

yg` xayù yk duudhay` ygò ani yg` hpank yk bùydjd}`

ygò6 t`y ygay d| xgay xa| ikn` et yg` anld`ny

gdhgjaniù| kb Sùp. A| yg`t |suài krù a lkpnyut

dn xgdlg yg` auaej` bjay jani xa| p|pajjt ay |k huày

an `j`raydkn a| yk e` |pdyaej` bku knjt yg` gauid`|y

kb ukky luks|* jdf` yg` xgdy` skyayk ani yg` kla* yg`t

xù` iudr`n yk p|` nauukx rajj`t ekyyko| ani |y``s*

ygkphg bùydj`* |jks`| dn kuiù yk uad|` yg` su`ldkp|

oad}` ani oant kb yg` kygù yòsùay` ani yuksdlaj

sjany| xgdlg yg`t iko`|ydlayì bku bkki ani oìd/

ldnaj spusk|`|. Yg`t xù` lkn|yanyjt lknbuknyì

et an `wyuakuidnaut |lauldyt kb |kdj. Dn yg` rajj`tekyyko| ykuu`nydaj udrù|* oàniùdnh buko |di` yk

|di`* xù` `nhahì dn an `nij`|| `niàrku yk yàu

axat yg` auaej` jani ani eàu dy kbb yk yg` |à. Yg`

|jks`| kb yg` rajj`t| xù` bu`qp`nyjt |k rùt |y``s

a| yk id|lkpuah` yg` ok|y aui`ny okiùn ahudlpj/

ypuajd|y. Yg` bauoù odhgy xaf` ps ant okundnh yk

bdni ygay a gàrt uadn ipudnh yg` ndhgy gai xa|gìaxat a jauh` sauy kb gd| lau`bpjjt sjanyì bd`ji|.

Lkn|`qp`nyjt ygù` xa| i`r`jksì* ygukphg yg`

l`nypud`|* a |ùd`| kb |ykn`/balì ani`n`|* yùual`|

ku sjaybkuo|.

@waodnaydkn kb yg` anld`ny ani`n`| id|ljk|`| yg`

baly ygay yg`t xù` nky oai` et |dosjt gk`dnh dn

yg` àuyg buko yg` gdjj|di` ealf kb a lau`bpjjt lkn/

|yuplyì |ykn` xajj. Yg` |sal` ealf kb yg` xajj| xa|

bdu|y bdjjì dn xdyg lkau|` uklf|* ljat* ani upeej`6



YK SAUDNALKLGA\ 08

yg`n bkjjkxì |oajjù uklf|* sèej`|* ani huar`j*

xgdlg xkpji |ùr` yk iuadn yg` |pe|kdj. Bdnajjt* kn

yks kb ajj ygd|* ani yk a i`syg kb `dhgy``n dnlg`| ku

|k* xa| jadi yg` bdn`|y |kdj yg`t lkpji suklpu`. Yg`

u`|pjy xa| yg` e`|y sk||dej` bd`ji bku dny`n|dr` lpjyd/

raydkn. Dy |`ò| ae|kjpy`jt pne`jd`raej` ygay |plg

an doo`n|` aokpny kb sadn| |gkpji gar` e``n yaf`n

bku |plg u`jaydr`jt |oajj u`|pjy|. Yg` n`ì op|y

gar` e``n rùt huày. Dn oant la|`| yg` yùual`|

au` knjt a b`x b``y xdi`* ajygkphg gpniuì| kb taui|

dn j`nhyg. P|pajjt yg`t bkjjkx yg` naypuaj lknykpu|

kb yg` rajj`t. \ko`ydo`| yg`t au` yxk gpniuì

taui| xdi` ani a qpauyù kb a odj` jknh. Yk/iat

lko* eauj`t* ani ajbajba au` hukxn kn yg` yùual`|.

Lkyagpa|d dy|`jb jd`| dn yg` ekyyko kb yg` rajj`t*

a sjà|any sjal` xgù` kn` lan spulga|` yg` ok|ybuahuany ani gdhgjt sud}ì kb ajj Sùprdan xdn`|.

Yg` ljdoay` d| ahu`àej`* ani ga| ayyualyì oant

janijkui|* xgk|` `|yay`| jd` lgd`bjt kn yg` ejàf

sjayàp| kb yg` |puukpnidnh gdhgjani|* xgù` |g`s/

gùi| y`ni bjklf| kb jjaoa|* |g``s* ani ajsala|.

X` xù` lkuidajjt x`jlkoì et \`bdku Rd|lauua*

yg` |pe/su`b`ly* ani dnrdyì yk |yat ay gd| gkp|`.

G` xa| a |yuanhù yk yg` jklajdyt* ani* a| yg` rd|dej`

u`su`|`nyaydr` kb a skxùbpj ani bau/axat l`nyuaj

hkrùno`ny* xa| nkn` ykk skspjau xdyg |ko` kb yg`

s`ksj` kb gd| sukrdnl`. Rùt b`x u`|di`ny| kb a suk/

rdnldaj lasdyaj jdf` Lkyagpa|d gar` `rù e``n yk

Jdoa6’ sukeaejt nky a |dnhj` oòeù kb yg` Jdoa

hkrùno`ny gai `rù e``n yk Lkyagpa|d. Lkn|`/

qp`nyjt kn` lkpji nky `ws`ly yk bdni oplg |tosaygt

e`yx``n yg` yxk. Yg` idbjdlpjyd`| kb yuar`jdnh dn



YK SAUDNALKLGA\ 04

pnlùyadn sadu kb up|yt ljdssù|* D lkpji nky g`js `w/

sùd`nldnh a b``jdnh kb u`jd`b ygay yg` lknrdly idi nky

gar` a sadu kb |gàu|. G` xa| xkufdnh ykk nàu otmphpjau r`dn. Bdnajjt yg` sùdki kb ykuypu` lao` yk

an `ni* ani yg` sud|knù all`syì gd| b``| xdyg a

sukbkpni |ajpyaydkn. X` euàygì |dhg| kb u`jd`b*

nky pnodwì xdyg |tosaygt* a| x` |ax gdo oaulgì

|ab`jt axat et yg` h`niauo`.

X` gai auudrì dn Lkyagpa|d ajok|y |dopjya/

n`kp|jt xdyg Iu. Ekxoan ani Ykskhuasgù G`n/

iudf|`n. Yg`t gai `nlkpnyùì `wyuakuidnaut idbbd/

lpjyd`| dn lauutdnh kpy yg` u`lknnad||anl` kb yg`

8<i oùdidan* epy xù` nkx sa|y yg` xku|y kb dy.

Yg`du |pssjd`| xù` `wgap|yì* |k ygk|` xgdlg x` gai

eukphgy buko Au`qpdsa xù` ikpejt x`jlko`. Ou.

Xayfdn| xa| a||dhnì yk a||d|y Ou. G`niudf|`n ania b`x iat| jayù Iu. Ekxoan |yauyì |kpyg yk |ypit

yg` h`kjkht ani h`khuasgt kb yg` i`|ùy. G` ykkf

xdyg gdo a| `|lkuy Lkuskuaj Haoauua* xgk xa|

knjt ykk hjai yk `|las` buko yg` oalgdnaydkn| kb

gd| `nòd`|. Dy xdjj e` uòòeùì ygay dy xa|

Haoauua xgk gai |pll`||bpjjt i`b`niì yg` Lkya/

gpa|d eauualf| ani madj ay yg` ydo` kb a u`rkjpydkn/

aut udky xgdlg kllpuuì |ko` oknyg| su`rdkp| yk

kpu rd|dy. Yg` |pe/su`b`ly allkosandì Iu. Ekx/

oan kpy kb ykxn. Bku Haoauua(| |af` yg`t j`by yg`

gkp|` ay ygu`` k(ljklf dn yg` okundnh ani kpu h`nù/

kp| gk|y ahu`ì yk udi` xdyg ygò pnydj iateuàf.

Dn gd| doskuyany oknkhuasg* %Yg` Ani`| kb \kpyg/

ùn Sùp*% Iu. Ekxoan xudy`|= %Ay bkpu k(ljklf kpu

xgd|sùì auuanhò`ny| xù` oai`. X` ks`nì

yg` hay`| nkd|`j`||jt ani kpu |oajj larajlai` gpu/



23 DNLA JANI

udì ygukphg yg` sdylg/ejalf |yu``y| kb yg` ykxn.

Yg` |kjidù uki` agài* gd| udbj` aluk|| gd| |aiij`*

ani idu`lyjt e`gdni gdo uki` yg` |pe/su`b`ly aniot|`jb. Yg` salf opj`| xù` dn yg` uàu. X` gai

ajok|y uàlgì yg` `ni kb yg` |yu``y xg`n a ikku

ks`nì |pii`njt ani a |gkxù kb |sauf| bj`x kpy

agài kb p|. Dn|yanyjt yg` |kjidù |yuplf |spu| dnyk

gd| opj` ani ypunì dnyk a |di` |yu``y. Yg` |pe/

su`b`ly iu`x gd| gku|` ealf |arah`jt* ani xg`n yg`

n`wy |gkxù kb |sauf| bj`x kpy sp|gì o` ahadn|y

yg` xajj ani xgd|sùì* (Bku Hki(| |af`* xgk d| dy;-

Yg`n |pii`njt g` |gkpyì. (\yks ejkxdnh! \yks

ejkxdnh! (

Yg` lap|` kb ajj yg` id|ypueanl` xa| a |gaeet*

gaui/xkufdnh yadjku xgk gai hkyy`n ps ay ygd|

pnàuygjt gkpu yk |yauy gd| iat(| xkuf et su`||dnh

ljkyg`| bku |ko` dn|d|y`ny lp|ykoù. G` gai dn gd|

gani an anld`ny |okkygdnh/dukn bdjjì xdyg jdr`

lkaj|* kn xgdlg g` gai e``n rdhkukp|jt ejkxdnh.

G`nl` yg` |sauf|! Ygay a s`ndy`ny yadjku ani gd|

anld`ny hkk|` |gkpji gar` e``n aej` yk lap|` |plg

yùudbdl `wldyò`ny ay ygay gkpu dn yg` okundnh

xkpji gar` dnyù`|yì kpu kxn Kjdrù X`ni`jjGkjo`|* xgk xa| bkni kb u`bùudnh yk ygd| sdlypu/

`|qp` assauayp| ani xgk odhgy gar` xudyy`n an

assuksuday` `||at kn Yg` Hkk|` ygay \yauyjì yg`

\kjidù kb Lkyagpa|d6 xdyg Sauydlpjau U`bù`nl` yk

Gd| E`dnh a Sk||dej` Nao`|af` kb yg` H``|` ygay

Aukp|ì yg` \kjidù| kb Anld`ny Uko`.

Yg` ok|y pnp|paj dnip|yut kb Lkyagpa|d d| yg`

xàrdnh kb uph| ani laus`y| kn rùydlaj gani jkko|.

Yg` jklaj laus`y xàrù| oaf` yg` xaus ani xkkb



Y 9

=}6



YK SAUDNALKLGA\ 2d

kb xkkj`n tao dn xgdlg jkks| kb ajsala xkkj* ejalf*

huat* ku xgdy`* au` dn|ùyì yk bkuo yg` i`|duì say/

yùn. Yg` jkks| au` lpy |k a| yk bkuo a i``s sdj`.

Yg` u`|pjy d| a i`jdhgybpjjt ygdlf* xauo* huat uph.

Kuidnaudjt yg` naydr` Sùprdan uph ga| nk sdj`.

Sukeaejt yg` dnip|yut xa| eukphgy buko @puks`

et |ko` \sandaui l`nypud`| ahk. Dy |`ò| yk e` u`/

|yudlyì yk ygd| uòky` u`hdkn. Yg` uph oafù| au` a

|oajj hukps kb Dnidan| xgk jdr` kpy|di` yg` ykxn epy

xgk lauut yg`du gani jkko| buko gkp|` yk gkp|`* a|

u`qpduì. Dy d| yg` lp|yko bku yg` sù|kn xgk i`|du`|

a uph yk ept yg` xkkj* |pssjt yg` sayyùn* bpund|g

yg` xàrù xdyg ekaui* jkihdnh* lkla* ykeallk ani

xdn`* ani xaylg yg` uph hukx buko iat yk iat pniù

yg` |g`jyù kb gd| kxn ukkb. Yg` uph xàrù| au`

rùt lj`rù dn lkstdnh n`x sayyùn|. Ygukphg yg`lkpuy`|t kb \`nku Rd|lauua x` `r`nypajjt u`l`drì

|`rùaj |oajj uph|* xkr`n `|s`ldajjt bku p| buko

oknkhuao i`|dhn| iuaxn et Ou. G`niudf|`n.

@aujt kn` okundnh dn Nkròeù x` |adi hkki/et`

yk kpu bud`nijt gk|y* ani* idu`lyì et a sdlypu`|qp`

kji hpdi` xgk |adi g` fn`x yg` ukai yk Saudnalk/

lga|* x` j`by Lkyagpa|d. Yg` gdhgxat luk||ì yg`

n`dhgekudnh |yuào kn a yuàlgùkp|/jkkfdnh eudih`*

yg` l`nyuaj sdù kb xgdlg xa| epdjy kb yg` lupi`|y

fdni kb oa|knut sdjì kn yks kb a hdhanydl ekpjiù

dn odi|yuào. Yg` oadn aulg kb yg` eudih` lkn/

|d|yì kb yxk jknh jkh| aluk|| xgdlg gai e``n ygukxn

a qpanydyt kb eup|g g`ji ikxn et àuyg ani |ykn`|.

Ygù` xa| nk uadj kn `dygù |di`* epy kpu opj`| gai

luk||ì eudih`| kb ygd| yts` e`bku` ani oai` jdyyj`

yukpej`. Kn yg` nkuygùn |di` kb yg` rajj`t x` uki`



25 DNLA JANI

ygukphg a lkosaly jdyyj` ykxn lajjì Opnhd ani

e`han yk lGoe kpy kb yg` lantkn* sa||dnh gpniuì|

kb rùt bdn` auydbdldaj yùual`|* ay su`|`ny p|ì bku

luks| kb oad}` ani eauj`t. Dn kn` sjal` kpu ukai jì

p| et a jdyyj` xayùbajj* an ajykh`ygù |pusud|dnh ani

pn`ws`lyì sg`nko`nkn dn ygd| audi u`hdkn. Dnr`|/

ydhaydkn* gkx`rù* sukrì ygay dy xa| auydbdldaj* a|

x`jj a| yg` bd`ji|. Dy| su`|`nl` oat e` ip` yk a yò/

skuaut lknn`lydkn e`yx``n yg` pssù ani jkxù

j`r`j| kb anld`ny duudhaydkn lanaj|.

Gkpu abyù gkpu kpu salf yuadn sadnbpjjt ljdoeì

yg` nauukx* uklft }dh}ah yuadj. Yg` ljdoay` d| bar/

kuaej` bku ahudlpjypu`. Xgù`rù yg` |di`| kb yg`

lantkn xù` nky ae|kjpy`jt su`ldsdykp|* |ykn`/balì

yùual`| ani duudhaydkn gai yuan|bkuoì ygò jknh

ahk dnyk auaej` bd`ji|. Bkpu ygkp|ani b``y aekr` yg`

rajj`t bjkku x` lao` yk a rùt bdn` |ùd`| kb eàpydbpj

yùual`|. Kn a |g`jb nàu yg` yks kb yg` lantkn x`

Idylgì kpu y`ny nàu |ko` ukphg |ykn` lkuuaj| p|ì

et |g`sgùi| xgk|` bjklf| hua}ì kn yg` jkbyt

sjayàp e`tkni* ani nàu a ydnt eukkf* xgdlg xa|

sauyjt buk}`n krù yg` n`wy okundnh. Kpu laos xa|

ay an `j`raydkn kb 19*033 b``y aekr` yg` |à. Nàuet xù` ypuu`yì uklf|* lpudkp| u`|pjy| kb xdni/ani/

|ani ùk|dkn.

Yg` n`wy iat x` `nyùì a u`hdkn kb okpnyadn

sa|ypu`|. X` sa||ì klla|dknaj |xaos| ani jdyyj`

skkj| kb |nkx xayù. Buko kn` kb yg`|` x` ypunì

ani jkkfì ealf aluk|| yg` huày Lkyagpa|d Lantkn*

yk yg` hjaldù| kb \kjjoana ani |nkx/ljai Lkukspna*

nkx hukxdnh badnyù ani badnyù a| x` x`ny ykxaui

Saudnalklga|. Ay an ajydypi` kb 12*033 b``y x`



YK SAUDNALKLGA\ 2<

|yuplf aluk|| a huày eauu`n sjayàp lkrùì xdyg

uklf| ani |ani ’ gauijt a Grdnh ygdnh dn |dhgy.

Dn yg` odi|y kb dy x` lao` yk a eàpydbpj jaf`*

epy dy xa| nky Saudnalklga|. Kn yg` sjayàp dy

xa| dny`n|`jt lkji. Klla|dknajjt D id|okpnyì ani

mkhhì ajknh e`|di` ot opj` dn kuiù yk f``s xauo.

Ahadn D nkydlì ygay a| yg` u`|pjy kb ot `wsùd`nl`|

kn Lkukspna D |pbbùì nk id|lkobkuy* nku ant

|tosyko| kb okpnyadn/|dlfn`||* `r`n abyù yukyydnh

|yàidjt bku bkpu ku bdr` gpniuì taui|. Dn yg` abyù/

nkkn x` e`han yk i`|l`ni buko yg` sjayàp ykxaui

Jaosa ani bkpni kpu|`jr`| dn yg` sa|ypu` jani| kb

Amklgdplga* xgù` dlgp hua|| ani kygù jdyyj` bkjdah`

sjany|* xayùì et uadn ani |nkx* bpund|g bkuah`

bku jauh` bjklf| kb |g``s* jjaoa|* ani ajsala|. Yg`du

kxnù|jdr` dn

yg`lpjydrayì rajj`t|*

epyyg`

Dnidangùi|o`n op|y bal` yg` |ykuo| ani sdùldnh xdni|

kb yg` gdhg sa|ypu`|.

Ajsala| au` p|pajjt ydodi. Kn ygd| klla|dkn* gkx/

`rù* sk||dejt e`lap|` yg`t xù` ygdu|yt ani xù`

|``fdnh xayù gkj`| dn yg` pssù lkpu|`| kb a jdyyj`

|xaj`* yg`t |ykssì ani ajjkxì o` yk ke|ùr` ygò

ljk|`jt. Yg` bj``l` kb yg` ajsala d| kn` kb yg` |kby`|y

dn yg` xkuji. Gkx`rù* ip` yk yg` baly ygay |gu`xi

yuai`|o`n* bdnidnh ygay yg` baeudl oanpbalypuì

buko ajsala xkkj xa| gdhgjt i`|duì* oant tàu|

ahk har` yg` nao` yk a bau lgàsù baeudl* yg`

%ajsala% kb lkooùl`* a oayùdaj p|ì bku lkay

jdndnh|* poeu`jja|* ani ygdn* xauo/xàygù lkay|*

d| a baeudl kb lkyykn ani xkkj* xdyg a gaui |pubal`*

ani h`nùajjt itì ejalf. Dy p|pajjt lknyadn| nk

uàj ajsala xkkj ay ajj* ani d| badujt lgàs. Yg` uàj



29 DNLA JANI

ajsala xkkj xgdlg lko`| dnyk yg` oauf`y yk/iat d|

nky |k lajjì. Jknh ani |djft* |yuadhgyù ygan yg`

|g``s(| xkkj* dy d| |yuknh* |oajj kb bdeù* rùt |kby*

sjdaej` ani `ja|ydl. Dy d| lasaej` kb e`dnh xkr`n dnyk

baeudl| kb huày eàpyt ani lkobkuy. Oant kb yg`

|djft* bjpdYt* fndyyì hauo`ny| ygay lkooani yg`

gdhg`|y sudl`| bku xdnyù xàu* ani xgdlg au` lajjì

et raudkp| nao`|* |plg a| %rdlpna*% % lao`j(| gadu*%

`yl.* au` uàjjt oai` kb ajsala.

Yg` ajsala* jdf` dy| lkp|dn* yg` jjaoa* xa| sukea/

ejt iko`|ydlayì et yg` àujt Sùprdan| buko yg`

xdji hpanalk* jauh`|y kb yg` lao`j| kb yg` N`x

Xkuji. Yg` hpanalk |ydjj `wd|y| dn a xdji |yay` ani d|

ajxat| kb pndbkuo lkjkuaydkn. Jjaoa| ani ajsala|

au` `wyuò`jt raud`hayì. Yg` jjaoa ga| |k lkau|`

a gadu ygay dy d| |`jiko xkr`n dnyk ljkyg bku xàudnh

assau`j* ajygkphg gàrt ejanf`y| oai` buko dy au`

dn p|` et yg` naydr`|. Euì yk e` a eà|y kb epui`n*

yg` jjaoa d| allp|ykoì yk yg` su`|`nl` kb |yuanhù|

ani d| nky ant oku` ydodi kb ygò ygan kpu gku|`|

ani lkx|. Yg` ajsala* gkx`rù* u`qpdudnh e`yyù

ani |laulù bkuah`’ |gkuy* y`niù hua|| ani sj`nyt

kb xayù’ bu`qp`ny| yg` ok|y uòky` ani jkbyt kb

yg` okpnyadn sa|ypu`|* d| ganijì knjt xg`n yg`

bj``l` d| uòkrì* |`jiko |``| ant kn` `wl`sy yg`

sàl`bpj |g`sgùi|* ani d| `wyuò`jt |gt kb |yuan/

hù|* ajygkphg nky nàujta| ydodi a| dy|id|yany lkp|dn

yg` rdlpbda. D |gajj n`rù bkuh`y yg` bdu|y ydo` D `rù

|ax |ko` ajsala|. Yg`t jkkfì bku ajj yg` xkuji

jdf` yg` %xkkjjt/ikh|% kb kpu ykt| |gks|’ xkkjjt

ajknh yg` n`lf udhgy ps yk yg` `t`| ani xkkjjt ajknh

yg` j`h| udhgy ikxn yk yg` dnrd|dej` xg``j|! Ygù`



YK SAUDNALKLGA\ 20

xa| |ko`ygdnh dn`wsu`||dejt lkodl aekpy yg`|` jknh/

j`hhì andoaj|. Yg`t jkkf jdf` ykt| kn xg``j|* epy

alypajjt yg`t lan hajjks jdf` lkx|.

Yg` jjaoa* xdyg bau j`|| gadu kn gài* n`lf* ani

j`h|* d| aj|k aop|dnh* epy dn a idbbù`ny xat. Gd| `w/

su`||dkn d| gaphgyt ani |psùldjdkp| dn yg` `wyuò`.

G` p|pajjt jkkf| a| ygkphg gd| su`|`nl` nàu kn`

d| ip` yk ldulpo|yanl`| krù xgdlg g` uàjjt gai

nk lknyukj. Sudi` kb ual` ani `wl`||dr` gaphgyd/n`|| jài gdo yk lauut gd| gài |k gdhg ani gd| n`lf

|k |ydbbjt ù`ly ygay g` lan e` lkuuajjì* xdyg kygù|

kb gd| fdni* et a |dnhj` uks` sa||ì aukpni yg` n`lf|

kb yg` `nydu` hukps. T`y g` lan e` ekphgy bku y`n

ikjjau|.

Kn yg` sa|ypu` jani| kb Amklgdplga ygù` xù`

oant `x`| ani jaoe|* ekyg kb jjaoa| ani ajsala|.

@r`n yg` |g`sgùi| xù` ok|yjt lgdjiu`n* oku`

ydodi ygan yg`du lgauh`|. Yg`t lukplgì dnlkn/

|sdlpkp|jt e`gdni uklf| ani |gupe|* `niàrkudnh yk

`|las` kpu nkydl`. Aekpy bdr` k(ljklf dn yg` abyù/

nkkn* kn a iut saosa* x` bkpni yg` updn| kb kn` kb

yg` jauh`|y fnkxn Dnla |yku`gkp|`|* Lgdlgdsaosa*

an dnyù`|ydnh uòdniù kb yg` iat| xg`n e`n`rk/

j`ny i`|sky| upjì yg` Ani`| ani* jdf` yg` Sgauakg|

kb kji* sukrdiì ahadn|y sk||dej` baodn`. Yg` jklaj/

dyt d| nky kllpsdì* t`y nàu et au` skspjkp| rajj`t|.

A| |kkn a| x` j`by kpu laos yg` n`wy okundnh* x`

lao` aeupsyjt yk yg` ìh` kb yg` Jaosa Rajj`t.

Ygd| xa| ankygù kb yg` odj`/i``s lantkn| |klgaualyùd|ydl kb ygd| u`hdkn. Kpu salf opj`|

hupnyì ani hukanì a| yg`t sdlfì yg`du xat ikxn

yg` lkuf|lu`x yuadj. Dy krùganh| yg` opi/lkjkuì



22 DNLA JANI

Dnidan ykxn kb Lkjya* a uaygù |layyùì lkjj`lydkn

kb a gpniuì ku oku` gpy|. Gù` ahadn* a| dn yg`

Lkyagpa|d Rajj`t* au` gpniuì| kb anld`ny yùual`|*

`wy`nidnh bku ygkp|ani| kb b``y ps yg` |di`| kb yg`

lantkn. Oant kb ygò xù` eaijt kpy kb u`sadu* epy

ygk|` nàu Lkjya xù` |ydjj e`dnh p|ì bku uad|dnh

luks| kb lkun* skyayk`|* ani eauj`t. Yg` pnlpjyd/

rayì |sky| xù` lkrùì xdyg lalyd* ygkun ep|g`|*

ani yg` hnaujì* |ypnyì yu``| kb a |òd/audi u`hdkn.

Dn yg` ykxn dy|`jb xù` gajb a ik}`n |s`ldo`n| kb yg`

Ap|yuajdan `plajtsyp|* ygay ahu`àej` ani `wyuaku/

idnaudjt |pll`||bpj lkjknd|y xgdlg kn` `nlkpnyù|

nky knjt dn yg` gàuy kb Sùp* epy dn yg` Ani`| kb

Lkjkoeda ani yg` n`x bku`|y su`|ùr`| kb Lajdbkunda

ani yg` Gaxaddan D|jani|.

Lkjya ga| a b`xyxk/|ykudì gkp|`|* xdyg ydjì

ukkb|. \ko` kb ygò gar` ks`n rùania| kn yg`

|`lkni bjkku’ a |pu` dnidlaydkn ygay yg` ljdoay` d|

ay ydo`| lkobkuyaej`. Yg`du xajj| au` epdjy kb |pn/

iudì aike`* ani |k au` yg` xajj| kb yg` jdyyj` hua||/

ygaylgì gpy| kb yg` oamkudyt. Mpihdnh et yg`

uaygù duu`hpjau sjan kb yg` |yu``y| ani yg` huày

npoeù kb yùual`| dn ani aukpni ykxn* kn` oatlknljpi` ygay Lkjya hk`| bau ealf kb yg` |dwy``nyg

l`nyput ani yg` iat| kb yg` \sand|g Lknqp`|y* a|

dni`ì ik ok|y Sùprdan ykxn|. Yg` ldyd`| kb Jdoa

ani Au`qpdsa au` nky`xkuygt `wl`sydkn|. Jàrdnh

Lkjya* x` xkpni aukpni yg` ea|` kb yg` sukm`lydnh

udih`* kn yg` |di`| kb xgdlg xù` oant `rdi`nl`| kb

anld`ny lpjypu`* ani lao` dnyk yg` rajj`t kb Gpan/

lagpanla* a jauh` audi lantkn. Yg` hpdi` |adi ygay

x` xù` nàudnh Saudnalklga|. Nky oant odj`|



+D

‥ ‥ P %- M

>j /

( /M ( Z/ ^ \-8( ^

(^G

m+d^-=6^



YK SAUDNALKLGA\ 28

axat* aluk|| yxk lantkn|* xa| a |nkx/lassì

sàf* \aua|aua.

Jaosa* yg` lgd`b ykxn dn yg` Gpanlagpanla

Lantkn* jd`| kn a huày naypuaj yùual` kb huar`j ani

ajjprdpo oku` ygan a ygkp|ani b``y aekr` yg` udrù.

Sauy kb yg` yùual` |`òì yk e` duudhayì ani pn/

iù lpjydraydkn. Dy xa| suksk|ì et yg` `nùh`ydl

bauoù| ay yg` ydo` kb kpu rd|dy yk `njauh` yg` |t|yò

kb duudhaydkn |k a| yk `naej` ygò yk lpjydray` a

jauhù sauy kb yg` saosa kn xgdlg yg`t jdrì. Dn

baly* yg` n`x duudhaydkn |lgò` xa| alypajjt dn

sukl`|| kb e`dnh lauudì kpy ani ga| sukeaejt jknh

|dnl` e``n lkosj`yì. Kpu u`l`sydkn dn Jaosa xa|

nky lkuidaj. Dy xdjj e` uòòeùì ygay kpu odjdyaut

`|lkuy. Lkuskuaj Haoauua* gai hkn` ealf yk Au`/

qpdsa xdyg Iu. Ekxoan. Kpu yxk `wl`jj`ny auudùk|*

yg` Y`maia eukygù|* i`ljauì yg`t su`bùuì yk

yuar`j xdygkpy ant %eua|| epyykn|*% |k x` gai nky

a|fì yg` |pe/su`b`ly kb Lkyagpa|d yk |`ni kn` kb

gd| |oajj ganibpj kb h`niauo`| ajknh xdyg p|. Suke/

aejt ygd| xa| a od|yaf`. Pnj`|| kn` d| yuar`jdnh

dn Sùp kn |ko` à|djt pniù|ykki oayyù* |plg a|

suk|s`lydnh bku odn`| ku u`su`|`nydnh kn` kb yg`

huày doskuydnh ani lkood||dkn gkp|`|* ku alyp/

ajjt sìijdnh hkki|* kn` lannky g`js aukp|dnh yg`

naypuaj |p|sdldkn| kb a s`ksj` yk xgko yuar`jdnh

kn opjèalf bku sjà|pu` d| pnygdnfaej`* ani |ld`n/

ydbdl `wsjkuaydkn bku dy| kxn |af` d| dnlkosu`g`n/

|dej`. Kb lkpu|`* db yg` `wsjkuù| auudr` allkosandì

et a h`niauo` dy d| sùb`lyjt `rdi`ny ygay yg` `nyù/

sud|` ga| yg` assukraj ani sukeaejt yg` bdnanldaj

ealfdnh kb yg` hkrùno`ny. Dy d| |puod|ì ygay yg`



27 DNLA JANI

`wsjkuù| au` x`jj sadi* ani xgay xkpji e` kygùxd|`

dnlknl`draej` e`lko`| où`jt kn` kb yg` kuidnaut

`wsùd`nl`| kb jdb`. \kpyg Aoùdlan hkrùno`ny|ajok|y xdygkpy `wl`sydkn au` sayùnajd|ydl* ani

yg`du ldyd}`n| au` jì yk `ws`ly ygay ajj oà|pu`| lkn/

n`lyì xdyg u`|àulg* xg`ygù dy e` |ld`nydbdl* `lk/

nkodl* ku |kldaj* au` yk e` lkniplyì et yg` hkrùn/

o`ny ani sadi bku kpy kb yg` naydknaj yuà|put.

Dnidrdipaj `nyùsud|` d| nky `nlkpuahì. Ipudnh ajj

ot su`lìdnh `wsjkuaydkn dn Sùp D gai gai |plg

an à|t ydo` ygay D nky knjt bkuhky* epy badjì yk

uàjd}`* gkx kby`n an `rù/su`|`ny h`niauo`* suk/

rdiì ygukphg yg` lkpuy`|t kb Su`|di`ny J`hpda(|

hkrùno`ny* gai qpd`yì |p|sdldkn| ani a||puì p|

a lkuidaj x`jlko`.

Nkx* gkx`rù* xg`n xdygkpy a h`niauo` x`

`nyùì yg` |oauy jdyyj` ykxn kb Jaosa* x` bkpni

kpu|`jr`| dooìday`jt ani pnqp`|ydknaejt yg` ke/

m`ly| kb `wyuò` |p|sdldkn ani id|yup|y. T`y x`

lkpji nky g`js aiodudnh yg` x`jj/|x`sy |yu``y|*

bu`|gjt xgdy`xa|gì gkp|`|* ani h`nùaj adu kb

suk|sùdyt ani `nyùsud|`. Yg` hkgùnaiku kb yg`

ykxn jdrì kn yg` oadn |yu``y dn a uì/ydjì gkp|`*xgk|` lkpuytaui ani lkjknnai` xù` sukeaejt yxk

gpniuì tàu| kji. G` gai gàui nkygdnh kb kpu

pniùyafdnh buko yg` hkrùno`ny. Gd| bud`ni|

puhì gdo yk yaf` |ko` gk|ydj` alydkn. Bkuypnay`jt*

kpu auudùk|* u`|s`lyaej` o`n kb gdhg huai`* ajygkphg

|yuanhù| dn Jaosa* xù` aej` yk ajjat gd| |p|sdldkn|

yòskuaudjt. X` xù` nky sjalì pniù auu`|y*

ajygkphg D ao |pu` gd| alydkn xa| nky assukrì et

yg` rùt |p|sdldkp| ykxn lkpnldjku|* xgk bkpni dy bau



. YK SAUDNALKLGA\ 24

à|dù yk |phh`|y uà|kn| bku kpu e`dnh bphdydr`| buko

mp|ydl` ygan yk pniù|yani yg` uàj kem`ly kb kpu

mkpun`t.Yg` rùt baly ygay x` xù` ekpni bku Jaf` Saud/

nalklga|* a sjal` x`jj fnkxn dn Jaosa* aiiì yk

yg`du |p|sdldkn. Dy |`ò| ygay Jaosa d| baokp| bku.

dy| xàrù|* xgk pydjd}` yg` xkkj kb yg` lkpnyj`||

gùi| kb |g``s* ajsala|* ani rdlpna| dn ygd| rdldndyt

yk oaf` sknlgk| ani ejanf`y| kb gdhg huai`* oplg

i`|duì nky knjt dn ygd| jklajdyt epy `r`n dn Au`/

qpdsa. Yg`|` au` oauf`yì* a| |k kby`n gass`n| dn

yg` kpyjtdnh sauy| kb yg` xkuji* ay a huày annpaj

badu* ayy`niì et yuaiù| xgk lko` gpniuì| kb

odj`|* eudnhdnh yg` oanpbalypuì auydlj`| kb yg`

kpyù xkuji ani |``fdnh yg` gdhgjt i`|duì sukiply|

kb yg`|` |`ljpiì ykxn|. Yg` huày badu bku ygd|

rdldndyt ga| e``n g`ji* bku pnykji h`nùaydkn|* kn

yg` |gku`| kb Jaf` Saudnalklga|. @rùt kn` d|

anwdkp| yk ayy`ni yg` badu* xgdlg d| an klla|dkn bku

|``dnh kn`(| bud`ni|* an ksskuypndyt bku mkjjdbdlaydkn*

laukp|dnh* ani h`nùaj `nmkto`ny’ jdf` a jauh`

lkpnyt badu ay gko`. @wl`sy bku ygd| annpaj badu

x``f*yg` ea|dn kb Saudnalklga| d| a| ejàf

anii`|kjay` a| kpu kxn badu/hukpni|* xdyg |laul`jt a

gkp|` yk e` |``n `wl`sy ygk|` ygay au` p|ì bku yg`

spusk|`| kb yg` badu. Gai x` e``n ekpni bku Saudna/

lklga| ay yg` suksù |à|kn nkygdnh lkpji gar` e``n

oku` uà|knaej` ani suad|`xkuygt. Xgt antekit

|gkpji xany yk hk yk Saudnalklga| ipudnh kn` kb yg`

kygù bdbyt/kn` x``f| dn yg` tàu xa| pyyùjt e`tkniyg` lkosu`g`n|dkn ku pniù|yanidnh kb yg`|` rdjjah`

xkuygd`|. \k* yk kpu %|`j`lyo`n*% au` yg` didk|tn/



83 DNLA JANI

lua|d`| kb dydnùany hts|d`| xgk xd|g yk laos dn kpu

i`|ùyì badu/hukpni|.

Yg` Y`maia| xù` nky anwdkp| yk |s`ni yg` ndhgydn ykxn’ sukeaejt e`lap|`* allkuidnh yk kpu lkn/

yualy* yg` lk|y kb b`ìdnh yg` opj`| i`rkjrì `nydu`jt

pskn ygò ani bkiiù d| ajxat| bau oku` `ws`n|dr`

dn ykxn ygan dn yg` lkpnyut. Dy xa| mp|y a| x`jj bku

p| ygay ygd| xa| |k* bku D ao |pu` ygay e`bku` okun/

dnh yg` rdjjah` hk||ds| xkpji gar` sù|paiì yg`

hkgùnaiku yk auu`|y p|. A| dy xa|* gkx`rù* g` xa|sjà|any ani gk|sdyaej`* ani lkn|diùaejt aop|ì ay

yg` òeauua||o`ny kb an Dnidan xkoan xgk xa|

xàrdnh ay a gani jkko dn gd| lkpuytaui ani xgko

x` i`|duì yk sgkykhuasg. \g` lkpji nky à|djt `|/

las`* bku |g` xa| |dyydnh kn yg` hukpni xdyg kn` `ni

kb yg` jkko ba|y`nì aukpni gù xad|y* yg` kygù `ni

ydì yk a `plajtsyp| yu``. \k |g` lkrùì gù `t`|

ani okpyg xdyg gù gani|* ani ajok|y x`sy xdyg

okuydbdlaydkn ay kpu |yuanh` suklìpu`. Sùprdan

Dnidan xko`n au` dnraudaejt `wyuò`jt |gt* uau`jt

jdf` yk e` sgkykhuasgì* ani au` anwdkp| knjt yk

`|las` ke|ùraydkn ani nkydl`. Yg` jaid`| kb yg`

hkgùnaiku( | kxn baodjt* gkx`rù* kb odwì \san/

d|g ani Dnidan anl`|yut* nky knjt gai nk kem`lydkn

yk e`dnh sgkykhuasgì* epy xù` okrì yk pn/

|`òjt ani pn|tosayg`ydl japhgyù ay yg` suìdla/

o`ny kb yg`du pnbkuypnay` |d|yù.

Abyù jàrdnh Jaosa x` bkpni kpu|`jr`| kn yg`

e`|y ukai ygay x` gai |``n dn a jknh ydo`. Dy|

`wl`jj`nl` xa| pnikpeyìjt ip` yk yg` `nyùsud|`

ani `nùht kb yg` s`ksj` kb ygd| sjà|any ykxn. Kn`

odhgy `ws`ly ygay ldyd}`n| xgk f`sy yg`du ykxn |k



YK SAUDNALKLGA\ 81

ljàn ani này ani xù` `nhahì dn yg` pnp|paj aly

kb lkn|yuplydnh n`x duudhaydkn xkuf| xkpji gar` a

lkobkuyaej` ukai dn yg` idu`lydkn ykxaui xgdlg yg`tp|pajjt xkpji xd|g yk hk* nao`jt* ykxaui yg` lka|y.

A| x` ljdoeì kpy kb yg` Gpanlagpanla Rajj`t

x` nkydlì nk `rdi`nl`| kb anld`ny ahudlpjypuaj yù/

ual`|* `dygù kn yg` |di`| kb yg` rajj`t ku kn yg`

ajjprdaj sjadn xgdlg ga| hdr`n ud|` yk yg` ykxn kb

Jaosa ani xgk|` sukiply| gar` oai` dy| s`ksj`

x`jj bì ani `nùh`ydl. Yg` ykxn dy|`jb |`ò| yk e`

kb okiùn kudhdn. Kn` xkniù| xgt ygù` au` |k

b`x* db ant* `rdi`nl`| kb yg` anld`ny u`hdo` xg`n

ygù` au` |k oant a |gkuy id|yanl` axat dn Lkjya

ani yg` rajj`t aukpni dy. Kn` lannky e`jd`r` ygay

yg` Dnla| xkpji gar` krùjkkfì |plg a bdn` ahud/

lpjypuaj ksskuypndyt a| an `wy`n|dr` ajjprdaj yùual`

dn a u`hdkn xgù` ygù` d| |k jdyyj` auaej` jani. Sk|/

|dejt yg` rùt `wl`jj`nl` kb yg` jani ani dy| u`jaydr`

bjayn`|| u`niùì auydbdldaj yùualdnh pnn`l`||aut dn

yg` odni| kb yg` anld`ny s`ksj` xgk jdrì gù`.

Kn yg` kygù gani* dy oat gar` e``n kllpsdì pnydj

jay` Dnla ydo`| et kn` kb yg` lka|y yude`|. Xgay`rù

yg` lap|`* lùyadnjt yg` i``s lantkn kb Gpanla/gpanla idrdi`| yxk rùt idbbù`ny u`hdkn|. Yk

lko` dn a b`x gkpu|* buko ygdlfjt yùualì Lkjya

yk pnyùualì Jaosa xa| |k |yudfdnh a| yk hdr` p|

lap|` bku ygkphgy ani |s`lpjaydkn. Dy d| x`jj fnkxn

ygay dn yg` àujt iat| e`bku` yg` Dnla lknqp`|y kb

Sùp* nky |k rùt jknh e`bku` yg` \sand|g Lknqp`|y*

ygù` xù` oaufì idbbù`nl`| e`yx``n yg` yude`|

xgk dngaedyì yg` gdhg sjayàp ani ygk|` xgk jdrì

ajknh yg` |gku` kb yg` Saldbdl. Yg`du skyyùt d| a|



85 DNLA JANI

idbbù`ny a| sk||dej` dn i`|dhn ani kunao`nyaydkn6

yg` aulgdy`lypu` kb yg`du ldyd`| ani yòsj`| d| ae/

|kjpy`jt id|ydnly. U`jaydr` aepnianl` kb bjay jani|n`rù jì ygò yk i`r`jks yùualdnh yk yg` |ao`

`wy`ny ygay yg` okpnyadn s`ksj` gai ikn`. Sù/

gas| kn ygd| ajjprdaj yùual` ygù` jdrì a uònany

kb yg` lka|yaj s`ksj`|. @wlaraydkn xkpji |gkx.

\laul`jt gai x` ljdoeì kpy kb yg` rajj`t kb

Gpanlagpanla ani |puokpnyì yg` udih` xg`n x`

lao` dn |dhgy kb oku` auydbdldaj yùual`|. E`tkni a

eukai* i``s rajj`t uk|` yg` `wydnly rkjlandl lkn` kb

Oy. \aua|aua* nkx u`jaydr`jt ljk|` ay gani* dy| jkxù

|jks`| |`sauayì buko p| et ankygù lantkn. \nkx

jat dn yg` hpjlg`| ani uardn`| nàu yg` yks kb yg`

okpnyadn. Kpu ukai uan nàu yg` ykxn| kb Sauaula

ani Lkjlaeaoea* yg` jayyù oplg jdf` Lkjya* a

|yuahhjdnh rdjjah` kb ygaylgì gpy| |puukpniì et

gpniuì| kb yùual`|. Yg` r`h`yaydkn kn yg` rajj`t

|jks`| dnidlayì klla|dknaj uadn|. Nàu Sauaula x`

sa||ì bd`ji| kb eauj`t ani xgày hukxdnh kn kji

|ykn`/balì yùual`|. Kn `rùt gani xù` |dhn| kb

a badujt jauh` skspjaydkn `nhahì dn ahudlpjypu`*

pydjd}dnh bd`ji| xgdlg gai e``n lau`bpjjt su`sauì

bku ygò et yg`du anl`|yku|. Yg`t xù` nky p|dnh ajj*

gkx`rù. X` nkydlì gpniuì| kb yùual`| ygay idi

nky assàu yk gar` e``n pniù lpjydraydkn u`l`nyjt.

Yg`t oat gar` e``n jtdnh bajjkx yòskuaudjt.

Kpu auudùk| arkdiì yg` jdyyj` ykxn|* ani |`j`lyì

a laos |dy` kn yg` ukai|di` nàu yg` Bdnla Ukiaiùk.

Abyù ajj* xg`n kn` ga| a lkobkuyaej` y`ny* hkki bkki*

ani |fdjjbpj auudùk| dy d| bau sjà|anyù yk |s`ni yg`

ndhgy dn yg` ljàn* ks`n lkpnyut* `r`n ay an `j`ra/



YK SAUDNALKLGA\ 8<

ydkn kb 15*333 ku 1<*333 b``y* ygan yk e` |puukpniì

et yg` |o`jj| ani nkd|`| kb an Dnidan ykxn.

Yg` n`wy okundnh x` x`ny ygukphg |ko` xgàybd`ji|* sa|y yg` ykxn kb Sptp|la* ankygù jauh`

Dnidan rdjjah` kb ygaylgì aike` gkp|`| sjalì

gdhg kn yg` |gkpjiù kb a uklft gdjj |k a| yk jàr` yg`

e`|y auaej` jani aradjaej` bku ahudlpjypu`. Dy d| dn a

|gajjkx* x`jj/xayùì rajj`t* bpjj kb |sudnh|. Yg`

assàuanl` kb yg` lkpnyut gai lganhì `nydu`jt

|dnl` x` j`by Lkyagpa|d. Yg` i`|ùy ani dy| |y``s/

xajjì lantkn| |`òì yk e` bau e`gdni p|. Gù`

xa| a u`hdkn kb h`nyjt |jksdnh gdjj|* lkrùì xdyg

yùual`|* xgù` yg` lùàj| kb yg` yòsùay` }kn`

assàuì yk e` à|djt hukxn. Bdnajjt* jàrdnh yg`

huadn bd`ji|* x` ljdoeì ps yk a |gajjkx i`su`||dkn

dn yg` jkx uanh` ay yg` gài kb yg` rajj`t ani bkpni

kpu|`jr`| kn yg` udo kb a huày psjani ea|dn oku`

ygan yx`nyt odj`| aluk||. Dn yg` l`nyù kb yg` ea|dn

xa| a jauh`* kraj jaf`. Dy| ekuiù| xù` sdnf. Yg`

xayù dn ok|y kb yg` jaf` xa| iauf ejp`* epy nàu

yg` |gku` yg` xayù xa| sdnf* a jdhgy |ajokn/sdnf.

Xgay lkpji hdr` dy |plg a lpudkp| lkjku; Nkygdnh

epy bjaodnhk`|* lkpnyj`|| ygkp|ani| kb bjaodnhk`|’Saudnalklga| ay ja|y!



LGASY@U DR

BJAODNHK JAF@

YG@ Saudnalklga| Ea|dn d| ay an `j`raydkn kb

e`yx``n 11*033 ani 15*333 b``y aekr` |à j`r`j.

Dy d| aekpy 103 odj`| nkuygx`|y kb Au`qpdsa ani 183

odj`| |kpygx`|y kb Lp}lk* ani `nmkt| a badu aokpnykb uadnbajj. Yg` jaf` d| bì et |sudnh| ani |oajj

|yuào|. Dn sa|y h`kjkhdlaj ydo`| yg` jaf`* yg`n

rùt oplg jauhù* gai an kpyj`y nky bau buko yg`

ykxn kb Sptp|la. Ay su`|`ny Saudnalklga| ga| nk

rd|dej` kpyj`y. Dy d| sk||dej` ygay yg` jauh` |sudnh|

xgdlg x` nkydlì a| x` lao` ps yg` rajj`t et

Sptp|la oat e` bì buko yg` jaf`. Kn yg` kygù

gani* x` bkpni npoùkp| |oajj |sudnh| kn yg` rùt

ekuiù| kb yg` jaf`* h`nùajjt kllpuudnh dn |xaost

gdjjklf|’ epdjy ps sùgas| et odnùaj i`sk|dy|’ygu`` ku bkpu b``y gdhgù ygan yg` |puukpnidnh sjadn.

Ygù` au` rùt kji eàlg oauf| x`jj aekr` yg`

|gku`. Yg` naydr`| ykji p| ygay dn yg` x`y |à|kn

yg` jaf` xa| lkn|diùaejt gdhgù ygan ay su`|`ny*

ajygkphg x` lkpji bdni nk u`l`ny `rdi`nl` yk dnid/

lay` ygay dy gai e``n oplg oku` ygan a bkky aekr`

dy| su`|`ny j`r`j. N`rùyg`j`|| a ud|` kb a bkky xkpji

`njauh` yg` auà kb yg` jaf` lkn|diùaejt.

Xg`n oafdnh su`sauaydkn| dn N`x Gar`n bku yg`

%eaygto`yudl |pur`t kb Jaf` Saudnalklga|*% |ph/

h`|yì et \du Ljò`ny| Oaufgao* x` bkpni dy do/

sk||dej` yk id|lkrù ant dnidlaydkn dn h`khuasgdlaj



BJAODNHK JAF@ 80

jdyùaypu` a| yk xg`ygù yg` i`syg kb yg` jaf` odhgy

e` y`n b``y ku y`n ygkp|ani b``y. X` i`ldiì yk yaf`

a lganl` kn dy| nky e`dnh oku` ygan y`n gpniuìb``y. Xdyg yg` fdni a||d|yanl` kb Ou. H`kuh` Ea|/

|`yy* D |`lpuì a ygkp|ani b``y kb |ykpy bd|g jdn`*

fnkxn yk anhjù| a| %59 yguài*% xkpni kn a jauh`

xkki`n u``j bku lknr`nd`nl` dn ganijdnh. Xgdj` x`

xù` ay Lgpqpdeaoea Ou. Xayfdn| gai |s`ny oant

xàut gkpu| dn|ùydnh kn` gpniuì ani |dwyt/|dw

xgdy` ani uì ljkyg oaufù| ay |dw/bkky dnyùraj| dn

yg` |yuani| kb ygd| gàrt jdn`* |k ygay x` odhgy e`

aej` oku` uasdijt yk i`yùodn` yg` u`|pjy dn baygko|.

Auudrì ay a jkx s`ndn|pja kn yg` nkuyg |gku` kb

yg` jaf`* Yplfù ani D sdylgì kpu laos* |`ny kpu

opj`| ealf yk Sptp|la bku bkiiù* ani |`y ps yg`

Alo`bkjidnh ekay* xgdlg

x`gai eukphgy |k oant

odj`| kn opjèalf* bku yg` |kpnidnh ksùaydkn|.

Yg` %Alo`% sukrì à|t yk a||òej`* ajygkphg

ygd| xa| kpu bdu|y `wsùd`nl` xdyg dy. Dy| jdhgyn`||

`naejì dy yk e` bjkayì ay yg` ìh` kb yg` jaf` `r`n

dn rùt |gajjkx xayù* ani dy| udhdidyt xa| oplg

assu`ldayì dn yg` jay` abyùnkkn xg`n yg` gdhg

xdni| uad|ì a rdldkp| jdyyj` %|à.% Ukxdnh kpy knxayù| xgdlg x` xù` ykji et yg` naydr`| gai n`rù

e`bku` e``n nardhayì et luaby kb ant fdni* D e`han

yk yaf` |kpnidnh|. Jaf` Ydydlala d| krù ndn` gpn/

iuì b``y i``s. Dy xkpji e` ahhuaraydnh db Jaf`

Saudnalklga| |gkpji sukr` yk e` krù a ygkp|ani*

bku D gai eukphgy nk `wyua jdn`. @r`n ndn` gpniuì

b``y xkpji oaf` |kpnidnh |jkx xkuf* ani yg` jaf`

lkrùì an auà kb krù |`r`nyt |qpau` odj`|.

Dy xa| xdyg odwì b``jdnh| kb yu`sdiaydkn ani `w/



82 DNLA JANI

s`lyaydkn ygay D ukxì kpy bdr` odj`| buko |gku` ani

oai` a |kpnidnh. Gkjidnh yg` jauh` u``j bduojt dn

ekyg gani|* D la|y yg` jài krùekaui. Yg` u``j

har` a ypun ku yxk ani |ykssì. \ko`ygdnh xa|

xuknh. Yg` jdn` idi nky upn kpy. Xa| yg` u``j

|yplf; Nk* yg` assauayp| xa| dn sùb`ly upnndnh

kuiù. Yg`n xgay xa| yg` oayyù; Yg` ekyyko xa|

ykk nàu! Aja| bku ajj yg` sadn| ygay Ou. Ea||`yy

gai yaf`n yk spy a ygkp|ani b``y kb yg` e`|y |yuknh

59/yguài jdn` kn kn` u``j! Aja| bku Ou. Xayfdn|

ani gd| sayd`ny dn|ùydkn kb kn` gpniuì ani |dwyt/

|dw %baygko/oaufù|% ! Yg` ekyyko kb yg` jaf` xa|

knjt bkpu b``y axat buko yg` ekyyko kb ot ekay!

Abyù ygu`` ku bkpu iat| kb |yu`npkp| ukxdnh ps ani

ikxn yg` `dhgy``n odj`| kb yg` jaf`(| j`nhyg* ani

ealf ani bkuyg aluk|| yg` |`r`ny``n odj`| kb dy|

xdiyg* D n`rù |pll`ìì dn x`yydnh Xayfdn|(| bdu|y

oaufù! \`rùaj gpniuì |kpnidnh| badjì yk |gkx

oku` ygan bdr` b``y kb xayù antxgù`. Sk||dejt

db x` gai lko` dn yg` uadnt |à|kn x` odhgy ay jà|y

gar` x`y kn` oaufù* epy ay yg` ydo` kb kpu rd|dy

'Nkròeù* 141 1$* yg` jaf` gai a oawdopo i`syg

kb 9>^ b``y. Yg` |ayd|balydkn kb oafdnh ygd| |jdhgylknyudepydkn yk h`khuasgdl fnkxjìh` xa|* D bàu*

jk|y dn yg` lgahudn kb nky bdnidnh a uàjjt nky`xkuygt

ekit kb xayù.

Xgk xkpji gar` ygkphgy ygay |k jknh a jaf` lkpji

e` |k |gajjkx; Gkx`rù* ot b``jdnh| xù` |kkygì

et uòòeùdnh yg` |ykut kb yg` lasyadn kb a oan/

kb/xau xgk xa| knl` ykji ygay yg` |ajy jaf` nàu kn`

kb yg` uì gdjj| e`yx``n Gknkjpjp ani Sàuj Gaueku

xa| u`skuyì et yg` naydr`| yk e` %ekyykoj`||.%



BJAODNHK JAF@ 88

G` kuiùì kn` kb yg` |gds(| gàrt ekay| yk e` lau/

udì buko yg` |gku` |`rùaj odj`| dnjani yk yg` |ajy

jaf`* ay huày `ws`nidypu` kb |yu`nhyg ani jaeku.

Yg` |ykut ykji o` dn ot ektgkki ik`| nky |at gkx

oplg |kpnidnh jdn` xa| eukphgy. Antgkx* yg`t

bkpni ygd| %baygkoj`||% ekit kb xayù yk e` nky

oku` ygan bdby``n b``y i``s.

Nkyxdyg|yanidnh ot id|asskdnyo`ny ay yg` i`syg

kb Saudnalklga|* D xa| rùt hjai ygay x` gai

eukphgy yg` jdyyj` bkjidnh ekay* bku dy `naejì o` yk

bjkay h`nyjt aekpy aoknh yg` otudai| kb edui| xgdlg

p|` yg` |gajjkx xayù| kb yg` jaf` a| a barkudy` b`ì/

dnh hukpni6 sdnf bjaodnhk`|* xgdy` hpjj|* |oajj

%idrù|*% jauh` ejalf iplf|* |anisdsù|* ejalf ded|*

yàj iplf|* ani jauh` h``|`. Kn yg` eanf| xù`

hukpni kxj| ani xkkis`lfù|. Dy d| nky |pusud|dnh

ygay yg` naydr`| |gkpji gar` naoì ygd| ekit kb

xayù %Saudnalklga|% vSaudna ? %bjaodnhk*% lk/

lga| ? %jaf`%$. Yg` bjaodnhk`| au` gù` dn dnluì/

dej` opjydypi`|6 yg`t bau kpynpoeù ajj kygù edui|*

ani a| D gar` |adi* alypajjt oaf` yg` |gajjkx xayù|

kb yg` jaf` jkkf sdnf. Bkuypnay`jt yg`t gai nky e``n

gpnyì bku yg`du sjpoah` ani xù` nky ydodi. Abyù

yxk iat| kb baodjdaudyt xdyg yg` ekay yg`t xù`

xdjjdnh yk j`y o` assukalg xdygdn yx`nyt taui|

e`bku` bdnajjt yafdnh xdnh. Yg` lkjkudnh* dn ygd|

jani kb iuae huat| ani eukxn|* xa| a i`jdhgy yk yg`

`t`. Yg` gài d| xgdy`* yg` eàf ejalf* yg` n`lf

xgdy` |gaidnh dnyk |ajokn/sdnf6 yg` ekit sdnfd|g

xgdy` kn yg` ealf* yg` euà|y xgdy`* ani yg` yadj

|ajokn/sdnf. Yg` xdnh| au` |ajokn/sdnf dn bukny*

epy yg` yds| ani yg` pniù/sauy| au` ejalf. A| yg`t



87 DNLA JANI

|yani ku xai` dn yg` xayù yg`du h`nùaj assàuanl`

d| lgd`bjt sdnf/ani/xgdy`. Xg`n yg`t ud|` buko yg`

xayù* gkx`rù* yg` ejalf pniù/sauy| kb yg` xdnh|

e`lko` |yudfdnhjt lkn|sdlpkp| ani lap|` a bjklf

kb bjtdnh bjaodnhk`| yk e` a xkniùbpj lknyua|y dn

ejalf/ani/xgdy`. Xg`n bjtdnh* yg` bjaodnhk |`ò|

yk f``s gd| gài okrdnh |yàidjt bkuxaui ay an `r`n

sal`* ajygkphg yg` uks`jdf` n`lf pnipjay`| xdyg yg`

|jkx eàydnh kb yg` xdnh|. D lkpji nky e` |pu` ygay dy

xa| nky an ksydlaj i`jp|dkn. N`rùyg`j`||* D ygkphgy

yg` gàrt ekit xa| suks`jjì duu`hpjaujt* xgdj` yg`

gài okrì bkuxaui ay pndbkuo |s`ì* yg` idbbù/

`nl` e`dnh laphgy ps dn yg` pnipjaydkn| kb yg` n`lf.

Yg` bjaodnhk d| an aop|dnh edui yk xaylg. Xdyg

dy| gaphgyt Ukoan nk|` ani jknh* uks`jdf` n`lf*

xgdlgdy lkdj| ani yxd|y| dn a ok|y dnluìdej` oan/

nù* dy |`ò| |s`ldajjt dny`niì yk id|yualy kn`(|

odni buko eaygto`yudl id|asskdnyo`ny|. Dy| gkau|`

lukafdnh* %Xgay d| dy*(( %Xgay d| dy+( |`òì yk

`wsu`|| i``s/ygukayì |tosaygt xdyg yg` |kpnidnh

ksùaydkn|. Kn kn` eudhgy okknjdhgy ndhgy yg`

bjaodnhk`| xù` rùt nkd|t* f``sdnh ps a lknydnpaj

ljayyù kb rùt gkau|` % Xgay/d|/dy(|.% Assau`nyjtyg`t badjì yk bdni kpy yg` an|xù dn ydo` yk hk yk

eì ay yg` suksù ydo`* bku n`wy okundnh x` bkpni

ygò ajj |kpni a|j``s* |yanidnh dn qpd`y eat| xdyg

yg`du gài| yplfì pniù yg`du xdnh|. Ipudnh yg`

lkpu|` kb yg` bku`nkkn* xg`n yg` xayù xa| qpd`y*

yg`t xaiì bau kpy dnyk yg` jaf`. Dn yg` abyùnkkn*

a| xdni| ani xar`| auk|`* yg`t lao` dn nàuù yg`

|gku`|* epy |`jiko j`by yg` xayù. Yg` huày `wy`ny kb

|gajjkx xayù dn Saudnalklga| kbbù| ygò a |sj`n/



J

Z Lu



BJAODNHK JAF@ 84

idi* xdi` b`ìdnh hukpni. X` xkniùì xgù` yg`t

ajj lao` buko. Assau`nyjt yg`t ik nky eu`ì gù`.

Ajygkphg ygù` xù` ygkp|ani| ani ygkp|ani| kbedui|* x` lkpji bdni nk bjaodnhk n`|y|* `dygù kji ku

n`x* |àulg a| x` xkpji. Dy kbbù| a ok|y dnyù`|y/

dnh sukejò bku |ko` `nyùsud|dnh edkjkhdlaj `w/

sjkuù. Sukeaejt Ou. Buanf Lgasoan xdjj |ko`

iat |kjr` dy.

N`wy dn npoeù yk yg` bjaodnhk`| xù` yg` eàpyd/

bpj xgdy` hpjj| 'ku yùn|;$* jkkfdnh |yuanh`jt kpy kb

sjal` dn ygd| Aniàn jaf` 11*033 b``y aekr` yg` |à.

Yg`t p|pajjt f`sy ykh`ygù dn bjklf| kb |`rùaj gpn/

iuì. Ygù` xù` qpanydyd`| kb |oajj ejalf idrù| dn

yg` i``sù sauy| kb yg` jaf` xgù` yg` bjaodnhk`| idi

nky hk. Yg` idrù| xù` rùt qpdlf ani f``n* yup`

dnidrdipajd|y| ksùaydnh ajkn` ani |gkxdnh a|ykn/

d|gdnh aedjdyt dn |xdoodnh jknh id|yanl`| pniù

xayù. Yg` jauh` ejalf iplf| xù` oplg oku` bàu/

j`|| ygan yg` bjaodnhk`| ani xù` xdjjdnh yk |xdo

rùt nàu yg` lank`. Xg`n budhgy`nì* yg`t ualì

krù yg` xayù ay a yuò`nikp| sal`* p|dnh ekyg

xdnh| ani b``y dn yg`du `bbkuy| yk `|las`. Yg`|`

iplf| f`sy dn jauh` bjklf| ani xù` aekpy a| lko/okn a| yg` |oajj idrù|. Gù` ani ygù` dn yg`

jaf` xù` a b`x ydnt jdyyj` d|jani|* àlg lknyadndnh a

|dnhj` i`|ùyì n`|y* sk||dejt e`jknhdnh yk an ded| ku

a iplf. Dn yg` eanf| kb a jkx |yuào nàu kpu bdu|y

laos xù` gkj`| oai` et xkkis`lfù|* xgk dn ygd|

lkpnyut jkkf dn radn bku yu``| ani y`j`huasg skj`|.

Klla|dknajjt* a odj` ku |k buko |gku`* ot ekay

xkpji |yauyj` a huày aosgdedkp| kw |yanidnh dn yg`

xayù ps yk gd| odiij`* lajojt àydnh yg` |pllpj`ny



7k DNLA JANI

xayù hua||. Yk |`lpu` dy g` gai yk sjpnh` gd| gài

ani n`lf x`jj pniù yg` |pubal`.

Xgdj` D xa| uad|dnh ejd|yù| ani budhgy`ndnh kw`nani bjaodnhk`|* Ou. Yplfù yudanhpjayì yg` Saudna/

lklga| Ea|dn* oafdnh yg` bdu|y allpuay` oas kb ygd|

rdldndyt. A| g` lauudì gd| yg`kikjdy` buko skdny yk

skdny g` kby`n |yduuì ps jdyyj` hukpni kxj|* xgk

ha}ì ay gdo xdyg |kjòn* u`sukalgbpj jkkf|. Ani

yg`t xù` nky yg` knjt dnidrdipaj| yk u`haui gd|

alydrdyd`| xdyg |p|sdldkn ani id|jdf`. Sauy kb otxkuf xa| yk lkn|yuply |dhnaj |yaydkn| et sdjdnh uklf|

ay lkn|sdlpkp| skdny| kn yg` x`jj/ukpniì gdjj| |k

a| yk `naej` yg` yudanhpjaydkn yk sukl`ì a| uasdijt

a| sk||dej`. Ipudnh yg` ndhgy |ko` kb yg`|` |dhnaj

|yaydkn| xkpji id|assàu* ykun ikxn et yg` |psù/

|ydydkp| |g`sgùi| xgk jdrì dn |layyùì ljp|yù| kb

gpy| ani i`ljdnì yk gar` |yuanh` hki| |`y ps dn

yg`du rdldndyt. Sùgas| yg`t ygkphgy yg`du sa|ypu`|

xù` e`dnh su`òsyì. X` |ax gpniuì| kb yg`du

|g``s ani layyj` b`ìdnh kn bjay jani| bkuoùjt yg`

eì kb yg` jaf`. Yg` gdjj| kb yg` Saudnalklga| Ea|dn

au` eau` kb yu``|* ani kbbù |ko` sa|ypuah`. Dn |ko`

sjal`| yg`t au` lkrùì xdyg eukf`nuklf.

Yg`hua||

xa| f`sy ljk|`jt lukssì et yg` i`h`nùay` i`|l`ni/

any| kb |g``s eukphgy dnyk yg` lkpnyut ipudnh \san/

d|g lkjkndaj iat|. Yg`t xù` |oajj dn |d}` ani

ok|yjt xgdy` dn lkjku* ajygkphg ygù` xù` oant

ejalf kn`|. X` xù` ykji ygay yg` |g``s xù` xkuyg

aekpy bdbyt l`ny| asd`l` gù`.

Kn kpu bdu|y auudraj ay Saudnalklga| x` xù` j`by

|`rù`jt ajkn` et yg` |g`sgùi|6 epy yxk iat| jayù

lpudk|dyt |jkxjt krùlao` yg`du |gtn`||* ani a



BJAODNHK JAF@ 7d

hukps kb tkpnh |g`sgùi| ani |g`sgùi`||`| huaip/

ajjt eukphgy yg`du hua}dnh bjklf| nàuù ani nàuù

yg` laos* dn kuiù yk ha}` |yàjygdjt kn yg`|` |yuanh`rd|dyku|* xgk jdrì dn a ljkyg gkp|`* alypajjt okrì

krù yg` bkuediidnh xayù| kb yg` jaf`* ani ep|dì

ygò|`jr`| buko iat yk iat xdyg |yuanh` oahdl*

uad|dnh ani jkxùdnh a hjdyyùdnh hja|| `t` kn a

yudski. Yg` xko`n xku` iu`||`| kb gàrt oayùdaj*

yg` |fduy| uàlgdnh gajbxat buko fn`` yk anfj`. Dn

jd`p kb gay| yg`t gai |oajj raud`hayì |gaxj|* oai`

kn gani jkko|* bkjiì |k a| yk oaf` a skdnyì ekn/

n`y krù yg` gài ani suky`ly yg` n`lf ani |gkpj/

iù| buko |pn ani xdni. @alg xkoan xa| ep|djt

|sdnndnh xdyg a gani |sdnij`* epy lauudì gù eaet

ani dy| hàu ani ejanf`y| dn a gaooklf ku |jdnh

ayyalgì yk a ypos/jdn` ygay x`ny krù gù gài.

Yg`|` |jdnh lauut/ajj| xù` nàyjt xkr`n kb |kby

xkkj ani i`lkuayì xdyg ayyualydr` sayyùn|. Ekyg

xko`n ani ekt| xù` eau`bkkyì. Yg` ekt| xku`

kji b`jy gay| kb naydr` oanpbalypu`* ani lkay| ani

jknh yukp|ù| oplg ykk jauh` bku ygò.

Ay kn` `ni kb yg` psjani ea|dn ud|`| yg` hual`bpj

lkn` kb Oy. \aua|aua. Yg` rd`x kb dy| |nkx/lassìsàf u`bj`lyì dn yg` hja||t xayù| kb yg` jaf` dn yg`

àujt okundnh xa| kn` jknh yk e` uòòeùì.

\aua|aua op|y knl` gar` e``n oplg gdhgù ygan dy

d| ay su`|`ny. Dy| rkjlandl lkn` ga| e``n |gausjt

ùkiì et |nkx ani dl`. Dn yg` iat| kb dy| huàyù

ajydypi`* ani lkn|`qp`nyjt xdiù |nkx bd`ji|* yg`

o`jydnh |nkx| sukeaejt |ùrì yk oaf` Saudnalk/

lga| a rùt oplg jauhù ekit kb xayù. Ajygkphg x`

xù` gù` ay yg` e`hdnndnh kb |pooù* yg` xdni ygay



75 DNLA JANI

lao` ikxn buko yg` okpnyadn ay ndhgy xa| rùt

lkji. Kpu odndopo ygùoko`yù u`hd|yùì 55³ B.

nàu yg` eanf| kb yg` jaf` ay ndhgy. N`rùyg`j`||*ygù` xa| knjt a rùt ygdn bdjo kb dl` kn yg` ekuiù|

kb yg` jaf` dn yg` okundnh* ani `wl`sy dn yg` ok|y

|gajjkx eat| ygù` xa| nk dl` rd|dej` bau buko yg`

eanf. Yg` yòsùaypu` kb yg` xayù ay 13=33 a.o.

nàu yg` |gku`* ani y`n dnlg`| e`jkx yg` |pubal`* xa|

21³ B.* xgdj` bauygù kpy dy xa| ygu`` ku bkpu i`hu``|

xauoù. Et nkkn yg` yòsùaypu` kb yg` xayùgajb a odj` buko |gku` xa| 28.0³ B. \gkuyjt abyù

nkkn a |yuknh xdni lao` ps buko yg` lka|y* |yduudnh

ps yg` |gajjkx xayù ani lkkjdnh dy. \kkn abyù/

xaui| yg` yòsùaypu` kb yg` xayù e`han yk bajj*

ani* ajygkphg yg` gky |pn xa| |gdndnh eudhgyjt

ajok|y idu`lyjt krùgài* dy x`ny ikxn yk 20³ et

5=<3 S.O.

Yg` xayù kb yg` jaf` d| eualfd|g* t`y x` xù`

aej` yk oaf` kpu laos| kn yg` eanf| kb |oajj

|yuào| kb |x``y xayù* ajygkphg dn àlg la|` nàu

yg` |gku` kb yg` jaf`. A |s`ldo`n kb yg` xayù* yaf`n

nàu yg` |gku`* xa| eukphgy ealf yk N`x Gar`n

ani anajt}ì et Iu. H`kuh` \. Maod`|kn kb yg`

\g`bbd`ji \ld`nydbdl \lgkkj. G` bkpni ygay dy lkn/

yadnì |oajj qpanydyd`| kb |djdla* dukn sgk|sgay`*

oahn`|dpo laueknay`* lajldpo laueknay`* lajldpo

|pjsgay`* skya||dpo ndyuay`* skya||dpo |pjsgay`*

|kidpo ekuay`* |kidpo |pjsgay`* ani a lkn|diùaej`

qpanydyt kb |kidpo lgjkudi`. Saujnalklga| xayù

lknyadn| oku` laueknay` ani skya||dpo ygan ygay kb

yg` Ayjanydl Klàn ku yg` Huày \ajy Jaf`. A| lko/

sauì xdyg yg` |ajdndyt kb ytsdlaj %|ajy% xayù|* ygay



BJAODNHK JAF@ 7<

kb Jaf` Saudnalklga| kllpsd`| an dnyùoìday` sk|d/

ydkn* lknyadndnh oku` ygan Jaf` Fkfk/Nku* j`||

ygan ygay kb yg` Ayjanydl* ani knjt kn` yx`nyd`yg

yg` |ajdndyt kb yg` Huày \ajy Jaf`.

Xg`n x` okrì yk kpu |`lkni laos yg` Y`maia

eukygù| su`bùuì yk j`y yg`du opj`| u`|y dn yg`

Sptp|la Rajj`t* xgù` ygù` xa| `wl`jj`ny ajbajba

bkuah`. Yg` auudùk| `nhahì ay yg`du kxn `ws`n|`

a salf yuadn xgdlg lkn|d|yì lgd`bjt kb Saudnalklga|

epuuk|. Dy d| yg` lp|yko gùàekpy| yk `nljk|` yg`

salf| dn jauh`/o`|gì n`y| oai` kb uaxgdi` xgdlg

au` yg`n ba|y`nì yk yg` salf andoaj et a |puldnhj`.

Yg` Dnidan| xgk lao` xdyg yg` epuuk yuadn xù`

sjà|any/balì* |ypuit b`jjkx|* iu`||ì dn %|yku`

ljkyg`|% ani |yuax gay|. Yg`du epuuk| xù` a|

lanyanfùkp| a| iknf`t| lan e`* n`rù bualydkp| kubjdhgyt* epy |ypeekunjt u`|d|ydnh* |y`s et |y`s* `rùt

`bbkuy yk gapj ygò nàu yg` jkai|.

Kpu |`lkni laos xa| nàu yg` rdjjah` kb Dnla/

gpa|d* %yg` gkp|` kb yg` Dnla*% ay yg` nkuygx`|yùn

lkunù kb yg` ea|dn. Uadoknid rd|dyì dy dn 172<.

Yg` u`su`|`nyaydr` kb yg` kxnù kb Saudnalklga|

kllpsd`| kn` kb yg` gkp|`|. Yg` kygù epdjidnh| au`

p|ì knjt ipudnh yg` ygdui x``f dn Aphp|y* ay yg`

ydo` kb yg` annpaj badu. Dn yg` nkx i`|ùyì sja}a

xù` oant jkx |ykn` u`lyanhj`| sauyjt lkrùì

xdyg aike` ani uàit yk e` lknrùyì dnyk ekkyg|.

Yg` sja}a xa| |puukpniì et jknh* ygaylgì epdji/

dnh| kb aike` ani |ykn`* ok|yjt kb ukphg a|gjau|.

A b`x a|gjau| |gkxì |dhn| kb gardnh e``n lau`/

bpjjt iu`||ì et anld`ny |yknòa|kn|. \ko` jkk|`

a|gjau| x`dhgì gajb a ykn ani gai eabbjì yg`

ayyòsy| kb okiò epdjiù|.



79 DNLA JANI

Dn lkn|yuplydnh yg` jauh` lgpulg* airanyah` xa|

yaf`n kb a eàpydbpjjt jadi xajj kb ljk|`/bdyydnh a|g/

jau|. Dnlagpa|d xa| x`jj naoì6

ygù` gai e``n ay

kn` ydo` an Dnla gkp|` gù`* sk||dejt a yòsj`’jaf`| xù` knl` kem`ly| kb xku|gds’ ku u`|y/gkp|`*

lkn|yuplyì dn kuiù yk `naej` yg` lgd`b| ani yaw/

haygùù| yk yuar`j lkobkuyaejt krù yg` ra|y ik/

oadn| kb yg` Dnla|. X` bkpni yg` |jks`| kb yg` gdjj|

kb yg` Saudnalklga| Ea|dn yk e` x`jj lkrùì xdyg

uòadn| kb anld`ny yùual`|. Sukeaejt skyayk`| ani

kygù ukky luks| xù` knl` uad|ì gù` dn badujt jauh`

qpanydyd`|. Sùgas| i`bku`|yaydkn ani |pe|`qp`ny

dnluà|ì audidyt odhgy allkpny bku yg` i`|ùydkn kb

yg`|` knl`/lpjydrayì jani|. Yg` gdjj| x`|y kb yg`

jaf` au` dnyù|`lyì et a b`x iut hpjlg`| dn xgdlg

au` lar`| ygay gar` e``n p|ì a| epudaj sjal`|.

Yg` lar`| gai ay kn` ydo` e``n xajjì dn xdyg

uklf| jadi dn aike`* epy yg`|` xajj| gai e``n sauyjt

eukf`n ikxn |k a| yk sùody yg` |`spjlgù| yk e`

udbjì kb xgay`rù kem`ly| kb rajp` yg`t odhgy gar`

lknyadnì. X` bkpni ndn` ku y`n |fpjj| jtdnh jkk|`

dn yg` upeej` kb yg` lar`|. Kn` kb yg` |fpjj| |`òì

yk gar` e``n yu`sannì.Kn yks kb yg` udih` au` yg` uòadn| kb an anld`ny

ukai* bdbyt b``y xdi`* a eukai hua||t xat ygukphg

bd`ji| kb jkk|` |ykn`|. Nk `bbkuy gai e``n oai` ay

huaidnh ku sardnh ygd| ukai* ani ygù` xa| nk `rd/

i`nl` kb dy| gardnh e``n p|ì dn u`l`ny ydo`|. Dy

upn| buko yg` jaf` aluk|| yg` udih` dn a x`|yùjt

idu`lydkn ykxaui a eukai rajj`t* xgù` ygù` au`

oant yùual`| ani lpjydrayì bd`ji|6 dy d| nky bau

buko Na|la. Sukeaejt yg` |ykn`| xù` sdlfì ps



BJAODNHK JAF@ 70

ani sdjì kn àlg |di` yk |ar` ydo` dn iudrdnh laua/

ran| kb jjaoa| aluk|| yg` |yknt udih`|. Yg` jjaoa

id|jdf`| yk |y`s krù ant ke|yalj`* `r`n a rùt jkxxajj. Yg` hua||t ukaixat xkpji lùyadnjt `nlkpu/

ah` yg` |psùldjdkp| eà|y| yk sukl`ì dn yg` i`|duì

idu`lydkn.

Dn oant sjal`| kn yg` gdjj| xù` yk e` |``n kpy/

jdn`| kb jauh` ani |oajj uklf ldulj`| ani |g`jyù|

ù`lyì et gùi|o`n bku yòskuaut suky`lydkn

ahadn|y yg` |pii`n |ykuo| kb |nkx ani gadj xgdlg

lko` ps xdyg pn`ws`lyì bdùl`n`|| ay ygd| `j`raydkn

'15*333 b``y$. Yg` |g`jyù| xù` dn a rùt updnkp|

|yay`. Yg`t xù` oai` kb ukphg* |lkudal`kp| jara

uklf|. Yg` ldulpjau `nljk|pu`| raudì buko 7 yk 50

b``y dn idao`yù. Ok|y kb ygò |gkxì nk `rd/

i`nl`| xgay`rù kb u`l`ny kllpsaydkn. Yg` |oajjù

xajj| oat gar` e``n yg` bkpniaydkn kb |oajj ldulp/

jau gpy|. Yg` jauhù xajj| xù` sukeaejt dny`niì

a| lkuuaj|* yk f``s ajsala| ani jjaoa| buko |yuatdnh

ay ndhgy ani yk hpaui ahadn|y xkjr`| ku lktky`|. D

lknb`|| yk e`dnh qpdy` ot|ydbdì a| yk yg` ah` kb

yg`|` uòadn|. Dy d| sk||dej` ygay yg`t u`su`|`ny a

|`yyjò`ny kb |g`sgùi| xdygdn gd|ykudl ydo`|* aj/

ygkphg* buko yg` |gas` ani |d}` kb yg` xajj|* D aodnljdnì yk ikpey ygd|. Yg` |g`jyù| oat gar` e``n

epdjy et yg` gùi|o`n kb yg` Dnla|. Antgkx* ygk|`

kn yg` gdjj| x`|y kb Saudnalklga| gai nky e``n p|ì

bku a jknh ydo`. Na|la* xgdlg d| nky rùt bau axat

yk yg` nkuygx`|y* xa| yg` l`nyù kb kn` kb yg` ok|y

auyd|ydl su`/Dnla lpjypu`| dn Sùp. Dy d| baokp| bku

dy| rùt i`jdlay` skyyùt.

Kpu ygdui laos xa| kn yg` |kpyg |di` kb yg` jaf`.



72 DNLA JANI

Nàu p| yg` yual`| kb yg` anld`ny ukai jì yk yg`

updn| kb yxk jauh`* ldulpjau lkuuaj|* |pe|yanydaydnh

ot e`jd`b ygay ygd| lpudkp| ukaixat xa| dny`niìyk f``s yg` jjaoa| buko |yuatdnh ay xdjj krù yg`

sa|ypu` jani|. Kn yg` |kpyg |gku`| kb yg` jaf` ygù`

xù` oku` |dhn| kb kllpsaydkn ygan kn yg` nkuyg*

ajygkphg ygù` d| nkygdnh |k ljàujt e`jknhdnh yk yg`

ydo` kb yg` Dnla| a| yg` a|gjau| ani bdn`jt epdjy xajj

ay Dnlagpa|d. Kn yks kb kn` kb yg` uklft sukokn/

ykud`| x` bkpni yg` ukphg |ykn` bkpniaydkn| kb yg`

xajj| kb a jdyyj` rdjjah`. Yg` |jks`| kb yg` sukokn/

ykut xù` nàujt su`ldsdykp| kn ygu`` |di`|. Bkuyt

ku bdbyt rùt sudodydr` ix`jjdnh| gai e``n ay kn`

ydo` gpiijì ykh`ygù gù` dn a sk|dydkn xgdlg lkpji

à|djt e` i`b`niì. X` bkpni aoknh yg` updn| a b`x

lupi` sky|gùi| ani |ko` edy| kb ke|didan. Ygù`

xa| nkygdnh aekpy yg` updn| kb yg` jdyyj` gdjj rdjjah`

yk hdr` ant dnidlaydkn kb Dnla kudhdn. Sukeaejt dy

hk`| ealf yk su`/Dnla iat|. Nk kn` lkpji y`jj p|

antygdnh aekpy dy. Db ygù` xù` yuaidydkn| lkn/

lùndnh dy yg`t xù` x`jj lknlàjì et yg` |dj`ny*

|psù|ydydkp| |g`sgùi| kb yg` rdldndyt. Sk||dejt

dy

xa| u`hauiìa| an pnjplft |sky* lpu|ì

etyg`

hki|.

Yg` n`dhgekudnh |jks`| |gkxì badny `rdi`nl`| kb

gardnh e``n ukphgjt yùualì ani lpjydrayì. Yg`

ypyp skyayk xkpji hukx gù`* a gauit raud`yt nky

ìdej` dn yg` bu`|g |yay`* epy lkn|diùì gdhgjt i`/

|duaej` bku oafdnh skyayk bjkpu abyù gardnh e``n

u`sàyìjt buk}`n ani dy| edyyù mpdl`| ajj `wyualyì.

\k xkpji kygù gdhgjani ukky luks| kb yg` Sùprdan|*

|plg a| yg` kla* a u`jaydr` kb kpu |g``s |kuu`j* yg`



BJAODNHK JAF@ 78

anp* a fdni kb na|ypuydpo* ani yg` pjjplp 'pPplp|

ypeùk|p|$.

Kn yg` bjay| nàu yg` |gku` xù` jauh` lkuuaj| |ydjj

f`sy dn hkki u`sadu. N`x xajj| xù` e`dnh epdjy et

yg` Dnidan| ay yg` ydo` kb kpu rd|dy. Nàu yg` |kpyg/

à|y lkunù kb yg` jaf` xù` a b`x okiùn gpy| epdjy

kb |ykn` ani aike`* xdyg ygaylgì ukkb|* dngaedyì

et iukrù| ani |g`sgùi|. X` |ax oku` layyj` ay

yg` à|y `ni kb yg` jaf` ygan `j|`xgù`* epy yg`t

|`òì yk su`bù yg` |x``y xayù hua||`| kb yg` jaf`

yk yg` ykphg epnlg/hua|| kn yg` |jks`| kb \aua|aua.

Rd|lalga| xù` lkookn aoknh|y yg` huat jdlg`n/

lkrùì uklf|. Yg`t au` gpnyì bku yg`du eàpyd/

bpj sàujt huat bpu* yg` %lgdnlgdjja% kb lkooùl`6

yg`t au` aj|k rùt hkki àydnh* |k yg`t gar` id|/

assàuì buko yg` oku` all`||dej` sauy| kb Sùp.

Kn` uau`jt |``| ygò* ajygkphg yg`t oat e` bkpni

kn ejàf psjani| dn yg` okpnyadn| kb Pdjlasaosa*

a u`hdkn uau`jt rd|dyì et ant kn` kn allkpny kb

yuàlgùkp| ekh| ani i``s yaun|. Xudyù| |ko`/

ydo`| lajj rd|lalga| %uaeedy/|qpduu`j|.% Yg`t gar`

jauh`* ukpniì àu|* jknh gdni j`h|* a jknh* ep|gt

yadj* ani ik jkkf jdf` a luk|| e`yx``n a uaeedy ani ahuat |qpduu`j.

\puokpnydnh kn` kb yg` gdhgù udih`| kn` iat* D

lao` |pii`njt pskn an pnp|pajjt jauh` gùi kb xdji

rdlpna|. Dy dnljpiì oku` ygan kn` gpniuì dn/

idrdipaj|. Yg`du u`jaydr` bàuj`||n`|| aj|k y`|ydbdì

yk yg` uòky`n`|| kb Saudnalklga| ani yg` |oajj

aokpny kb gpnydnh ygay d| ikn` gù`. Rdlpna| gar`

n`rù e``n iko`|ydlayì* epy au` kby`n gpnyì bku

yg`du |fdn|. Yg`du |djft bj``l` d| `r`n bdnù ygan



77 DNLA JANI

ajsala. Yg` oku` bj``lt skuydkn| kb yg`du |fdn| au`

|`xì ykh`ygù yk oaf` qpdjy|* a| |kby a| `diù ikxn

ani kb a hkji`n eukxn lkjku.

Abyù Ou. Yplfù bdnd|gì gd| yudanhpjaydkn kb yg`

jaf` D ykji yg` auudùk| yk bdni yg` |gkuy`|y ukai gko`.

Yg`t |odjì* opuopuì %Au`qpdsa*% ani |yauyì

|kpyg. X` |kkn lao` yk yg` udo kb yg` Oauadla|a

Rajj`t xgù`* s``sdnh ps krù kn` kb yg` gdjj| bau yk

yg` |kpyg* x` hky a jdyyj` hjdos|` kb Lkukspna. Yg`

Oauadla|a Rajj`t d| x`jj dngaedyì ani ygù` xù`

oant huadn bd`ji| dn |dhgy* ajygkphg b`x |`òì yk e`

yùualì. Yg` |puukpnidnh gdjj| xù` |okkyg ani

x`jj ukpniì ani yg` rajj`t ekyyko lknyadnì oplg

ajjprdaj jani. X` sa||ì ygukphg dy ani* abyù iauf*

uàlgì \kniku* a ydnt gaoj`y dngaedyì et `w/

yuò`jt |p|sdldkp| ani dngk|sdyaej` iukrù|. Dn yg`

iaufn`|| Ikn Saejk sjàiì xdyg yg` kxnù| kb

a x`jj/ygaylgì gpy* ani ykji ygò gkx %dosku/

yany% x` xù`. Yg`t xù` pnxdjjdnh yk hdr` p| ant

|g`jyù* |k x` xù` bkulì yk sdylg kpu y`ny dn yg`

rùt uklft ani iduyt lkuuaj dooìday`jt dn bukny kb

kn` kb yg` gpy|* xgù` sdh|* ikh|* ani layyj` annktì

p| ajj ndhgy. Db x` gai auudrì e`bku` iauf x` odhgygar` u`l`drì a idbbù`ny x`jlko`. A| a oayyù kb

baly* yg` gùi|o`n knjt |gkxì yg` lp|ykoaut

gk|ydjdyt kb okpnyadn`ù| ani xdjiùn`|| bkjf yk

ygk|` xgk ik nky auudr` dn yg` iatydo`* xg`n yg`t

lan e` sjadnjt |``n ani bpjjt id|lp||ì.

Yg` n`wy okundnh x` sa||ì |ko` badujt u`l`ny

jara bjkx| ani nkyì aj|k oant lpudkp| uklf bkuo|

lap|ì et xdni ani |ani ùk|dkn. X` gai nkx j`by

yg` e`jy kb hua}dnh jani| ani knl` oku` lko` dnyk



BJAODNHK JAF@ 74

yg` i`|ùy. Ay j`nhyg x` uàlgì yg` udo kb yg`

odj`/i``s Lauar`jd Lantkn ani kpu `t`| xù` hjai/

i`nì ay|dhgy kb

ygùdlg

hu``n ka|d|* a |yudfdnh lkn/yua|y yk yg` eauu`n xajj| kb yg` lantkn. A| x`

i`|l`niì yg` jknh* xdnidnh ukai x` sa||ì oant

bdn` |s`ldo`n| kb yu`` lalyp|. Ay yg` bkky kb yg`

|y``s i`|l`ny x` bkpni kpu|`jr`| |`sauayì buko yg`

nàu`|y |`yyjò`ny et a rùt xdi` udrù* xgdlg dy

xa| n`l`||aut yk bkui. N`dygù kb yg` Y`maia| gai

`rù e``n gù` e`bku` ani dy| i`syg| ani ianhù|

xù` pnfnkxn. Bkuypnay`jt Saejk bkpni a bkujkun

dnidrdipaj jdrdnh dn a ydnt gpy kn yg` eanf* xgk dnid/

layì xgdlg xat jat |ab`yt. Abyù an `wldydnh yxk

gkpu| x` bdnajjt hky aluk|| yk yg` i`|duì |gku`.

Andoaj| ani o`n xù` hjai `nkphg yk jàr` yg`

gdhg* audi i`|ùy ani `nyù yg` ka|d| kb Lauar`jd xdyg

dy| jp|ldkp|* hu``n bd`ji| kb ajbajba* dy| |gait bdh yu``|

ani yajj `plajtsyp|. Yg` adu* spnh`ny xdyg yg`

|o`jj kb udlg r`h`yaydkn* |`òì lkkjù ani oku`

dnrdhkuaydnh.

X` bkpni ay Lauar`jd a okiùn Eudyd|g `nyùsud|`*

yg` hkji odn` kb %Ja Rdlykuda.% Ou. Suadn* yg`

Oanahù* ani gd| a||klday`| ay yg` laos har` p| a

lkuidaj x`jlko`* ani a xkniùbpj idnnù xgdlg D

|gajj jknh uòòeù. Abyù yxk oknyg| dn yg`

lka|yaj i`|ùy dy |`òì jdf` gko`. Ipudnh yg` `r`n/

dnh x` jàunì kb yg` idbbdlpjyd`| Ou. Suadn gai gai

dn eudnhdnh gd| oalgdnùt aluk|| yg` sjayàp buko

yg` nàu`|y skuy. Kpu kxn yukpej`| |`òì a|

nkygdnh. Yg` lk|y kb yuan|skuydnh kn opjèalfàlg kb yg` jauhù sd`l`| kb yg` qpauy} |yaosdnh/odjj

xa| `qpdraj`ny yk yg` sudl` kb a bdu|y/lja|| salf



43 DNLA JANI

opj`. A| a oayyù kb baly* ajygkphg dy d| knjt a yxk

iat|( mkpun`t* salf andoaj|( ealf| au` nky epdjy yk

|purdr` yg` |yuadn kb lauutdnh sd`l`| kb oalgdnùtx`dhgdnh bdr` gpniuì skpni| krù a i`|ùy sjayàp

ps yk an ajydypi` kb 9333 b``y. Opj`| eukphgy yg`

oalgdnùt buko yg` lka|y yk yg` eudnf kb yg` lantkn*

epy nk opj` lkpji sk||dejt gar` lauudì dy ikxn yg`

|y``s yuadj dnyk Lauar`jd. Allkuidnhjt* a xdnija||

gai e``n lkn|yuplyì kn yg` ìh` kb yg` su`ldsdl`

ani yg` oalgdnùt gai e``n jkxùì* sd`l` et sd`l`*

et ejklf ani yalfj`. \plg xa| kn` kb yg` ke|yalj`|

xdyg xgdlg yg`|` pniapnyì `nhdn`ù| gai gai yk

lkny`ni. Gai yg` oan xgk i`|dhnì yg` oalgdnùt

`rù yuar`jì xdyg a salf yuadn* ljdoednh ps ani

ikxn krù yg`|` uklft |yaduxat| lajjì okpnyadn

yuadj|* D ao |pu` ygay g` xkpji gar` oai` gd| la|y/

dnh| oplg |oajjù.

Dy d| a|yknd|gdnh gkx kby`n s`ksj` xgk |gds hkki|

yk yg` dnyùdku kb \kpyg Aoùdla badj yk uàjd}` ygay

nk |dnhj` sd`l` |gkpji e` ant gàrdù ygan a salf

andoaj lan lauut lkobkuyaejt kn kn` |di`. Kn` gpn/

iuì ani bdbyt skpni| kphgy yk e` yg` `wyuò` jdody

kb a pndy. @r`n a jauh`* |yuknh opj` xdjj ja|y knjt a

b`x iat| kn |plg yuadj| a| au` |gkxn dn yg` allko/

santdnh djjp|yuaydkn db yg` ykyaj x`dhgy kb gd| lauhk

d| krù ygu`` gpniuì skpni|. Xg`n a |dnhj` sd`l`

x^`dhg| oku` ygan yxk gpniuì skpni| dy ga| yk e`

eajanlì kn yg` ealf kb yg` andoaj. Yg`n yg` jkai

uklf|* ani lgab`| yg` pnbkuypnay` opj`* e`|di`|

lap|dnh huày dnlknr`nd`nl` ani lkn|yany xkuut ykyg` opj`y`ù|. A| a oayyù kb `wsìd`nlt dy d| e`yyù

yk gar` yg` dnidrdipaj pndy| x`dhg aekpy |`r`nyt/



u¦®¶(/6/z

(((=^

(^'=EO e



BJAODNHK JAF@ 41

bdr` skpni|. \plg a x`dhgy d| à|dù bku yg` auudùk|

yk ganij` dn yg` jkaidnh* pnjkaidnh* ani u`jkaidnh

ygay hk`| kn ajj iat jknh* sauydlpjaujt db yg` yuadj

d| ps/ani/ikxn* a| p|pajjt gass`n| dn yg` Ani`|.

Bpuygùoku`* kn` |`r`nyt/bdr`/skpni pndy oaf`| a

badu jkai bku a oan ku a jjaoa* yxk au` udhgy bku a

epuuk* ani ygu`` bku an arùah` opj`. Bkpu lan e`

jkaiì* db n`l`||aut* kn a |ykpy opj`.

Yg` gk|sdyaej` odndnh `nhdn`ù| puhì p| yk suk/

jknh kpu |yat ay % Ja Rdlykuda*% epy x` gai yk ga|y`n

kn. Jàrdnh yg` sjà|any |gai` yu``| kb Lauar`jd* x`

ljdoeì yg` eauu`n* i`|kjay` gdjj| kb lkau|` huar`j

ani jara uklf ani j`by yg` lantkn. X` xù` |pu/

sud|ì yk bdni nàu yg` yks kb yg` ud|` yg` |layyùì

bkpniaydkn| kb bdbyt jdyyj` ldulpjau ku kraj gpy| ar/

ùahdnh `dhgy b``y dn idao`yù. Ygù` xa| nk xayù

nàu gù`. Gauijt a hu``n ygdnh kb ant |kuy xa| yk

e` |``n dn yg` rdldndyt* t`y gù` gai knl` e``n a

rdjjah`. Dy |`òì yk e`jknh yk yg` |ao` sùdki a|

ygay bkpni kn yg` |kpygùn |jks`| kb yg` Saudna/

lklga| Ea|dn. Yg` ukai xa| kn` kb yg` xku|y x`

`nlkpnyùì antxgù`* e`dnh ay ydo`| où`jt a

ukphg* uklft yuadj krù ani aoknh gph` sdj`| kb

jara ejklf|. \`rùaj kb yg` jauhù ekpjiù| xù`

lkrùì xdyg sdlykhuasg|. Yg`t u`su`|`nyì a |ù/

s`ny ani a |pn* e`|di`| o`n ani andoaj|.

\gkuyjt abyùxaui| x` i`|l`niì yk yg` Udk

Huani` Rajj`t ay Lajjanha* xgù` x` sdylgì kpu

laos| aoknh yg` ok|y `wy`n|dr` updn| ygay D gar`

|``n dn yg` lka|yaj i`|ùy. Yg`t lkrùì an auà kb

kn` gpniuì alu`|* yg` gkp|`| e`dnh lukxiì ljk|`jt

ykh`ygù. Dy har` kn` a |yuanh` |`n|aydkn yk bdni



45 DNLA JANI

|plg a rùt jauh` o`yukskjd| dn xgay d| nkx a i`|k/

jay` u`hdkn. Yg` h`nùaj assàuanl` kb Lajjanha xa|

|yudfdnhjt uòdnd|l`ny kb |ko` kb yg` jauh` hukps|kb updn| dn kpu kxn \kpygx`|y. Nkygdnh aekpy dy

dnidlayì Dnla kudhdn. Ygù` xù` nk yùual`| dn yg`

rdldndyt. Dy d| idbbdlpjy yk doahdn` xgay |plg a

jauh` skspjaydkn lkpji gar` ikn` gù`* ku gkx yg`t

jdrì. Yg` xajj| xù` kb lkosaly lkeej`|ykn`|*

ukphg/jadi ani |ypllkì xdyg aike` ani |ani. Ok|y

kb yg` |ypllk gai lko` kbb. \ko` kb yg` gkp|`| gai|ày|* ku |oajj |j``sdnh/sjaybkuo|* epdjy ps ay kn`

`ni. Kygù| lknyadnì yxk ku ygu`` |oajj l`jj|*

sk||dejt |ykuùkko|* xdyg n`dygù ikku| nku xdnikx|.

X` bkpni a npoeù kb epudaj ld|y|’ |ko` |qpau`*

kygù| ukpniì’ jdnì xdyg |oajj lkeej`|ykn`|.

Dn kn` gkp|`* ay yg` bkky kb %l`jjau |yadu|% x`

bkpni a |peyùuanàn ukko* ku ykoe. Yg` `nyuanl`

yk dy xa| lkrùì xdyg a |dnhj` |ykn` jdny`j. Dn

`waodndnh ygd| ykoe Ou. Yplfù gai a nauukx

`|las` buko e`dnh edyy`n et a gkea* a r`nkokp|

|naf`* nàujt ygu`` b``y dn j`nhyg* xdyg rdldkp|

okpyg* jknh banh| jdf` a uayyj`|naf`* ani a |yudf/

dnhjt okyyjì |fdn. Ay kn` sjal` ygù` xa| a jkx

stuaodi j`|| ygan y`n b``y dn g`dhgy. Yk dy| yks jì

a bjdhgy kb upi` |ykn` |y`s|.

Aoknh yg` updn| x` bkpni a npoeù kb eukf`n

|ykn` id|g`|* upi`jt laurì kpy kb |kby* gdhgjt sk/

ukp|* |lkudal`kp| jara. Yg` id|g`| op|y gar` e``n

gaui yk f``s ljàn! X` aj|k bkpni a |oajj |ykn`

okuyau* sukeaejt p|ì bku hudnidnh sadny6 a eukf`n|ykn` xau ljpe6 ani a eukf`n lkosaly |ykn` okuyau

ani s`|yj` sk||dejt p|ì bku hudnidnh lkun. Yxk



BJAODNHK JAF@ 4<

|ykn`|* a bkky ani a gajb jknh* ukphgjt ukpniì* xdyg

a |gajjkx hukkr` aluk|| yg` odiij` kb yg` bjayyù

|di`|* u`|òejì |dnfù| p|ì et bd|gùo`n yk gkji

ikxn jauh` n`y|* ajygkphg y`n ydo`| jauhù ygan ant

D gai `rù |``n p|ì. Sùgas| yg`t xù` yk yd` ikxn

ukkb| dn a haj`. Ygù` xù` a b`x sky|gùi| jtdnh

kn yg` |pubal` kb yg` hukpni* |k xàygùì a| yk

gar` jk|y xgay`rù i`lkuaydkn yg`t knl` gai. Xìdi nk `wlaraydnh. Lajjanha kbb%ù| an dnyù`|ydnh

bd`ji bku aulg`kjkhdlaj dnr`|ydhaydkn. Pnbkuypnay`jt*

x` gai gàui nkygdnh kb dy su`rdkp|jt* lao` pskn dy

pn`ws`lyìjt* ani gai epy jdyyj` ydo` yk hdr` dy.

Abyù yg` bdu|y ndhgy laos dn yg` odi|y kb yg` iài

ldyt x` oai` yg` id|lkrùt ygay ajygkphg dy |`òì

yk e` `nydu`jt i`|ùyì* dy xa|* a| a oayyù kb baly*

x`jj skspjayì!

D xa| uòdniì kb Sukb`||ku Y. I.\`tokpu(| |ykut kb gd| |ypid`| dn yg` updn| kb anld`ny

Hu``l`. X` xkniùì xgay yg` bjà| jdr` kn kuid/

naudjt.

Kpu n`wy |ykssdnh/sjal` xa| yg` |oajj ykxn kb

Aniauat* xgk|` ygaylgì gkp|`| au` epdjy lgd`bjt

kb |ykn` sja|yùì xdyg opi. Nàu dy x` `nlkpn/

yùì yxk o`n xdyg a opj`* xgdlg yg`t |adi yg`t

xù` yafdnh dnyk ykxn yk |`jj ani xù` xdjjdnh yk

id|sk|` kb lgàsjt. Yg` Y`maia| lkpji nky u`|d|y

yg` yòsyaydkn yk ept a hkki andoaj ay a eauhadn*

ajygkphg yg` ldulpo|yanl`| xù` |p|sdldkp|. Iuax/

dnh kn p| bku |dw hkji |krù`dhn|* yg`t |odjdnhjt

aiiì yg` n`x opj` yk yg` salf yuadn 6 knjt yk id|/

lkrù kn uàlgdnh Lgpqpdeaoea ygay yg`t gai

spulga|ì dy buko ygd`r`|. X` xù` aej` yk ljàu

kpu auudùk| kb ant lkosjdldyt dn yg` yg`by. N`rù/



49 DNLA JANI

yg`j`||* yg` kxnù kb yg` |ykj`n opj` xa| pnxdjjdnh

yk sat antygdnh bku dy| u`ypun. \k yg`t jk|y yg`du

eauhadn aniyg`du hkji.

X`|s`ny kn` ndhgy dn

Lgpqpdeaoea* xdyg kpu bud`ni \`nku E`nardi`|*

yg` |pe/su`b`ly* ani knl` oku` ykkf ps yg` x`jj/

yuar`jì ukpy` yk Au`qpdsa. X` j`by yg` Oam`|

Rajj`t dn yg` abyùnkkn ani* a| e`bku`* |s`ny yg`

ndhgy luk||dnh yg` i`|ùy.

Aekpy ygu`` k(ljklf dn yg` okundnh’ abyùx` gai

e``n mkhhdnh |yàidjt ajknh bku aekpy yx`jr` gkpu|

dn yg` iauf ani qpd`y kb yg` ndhgy* yg` knjt |kpni

yg` |gpbbj` kb yg` opj`|( b``y dn yg` |ani* yg` knjt

|dhgy an klla|dknaj lu`|l`ny/|gasì ipn`* idojt

rd|dej` dn yg` |yaujdhgy’ yg` à|yùn gkud}kn e`han

yk e` badnyjt djjpodnì. Yg` okkn gai jknh |dnl`

|`y. Lkpji ygd| e` yg` assukalg kb iaxn; \pnud|`

xa| nky ip` bku ay jà|y yxk gkpu|. Dn yg` yuksdl|

ygù` d| jdyyj` yxdjdhgy su`lìdnh yg` iat6 %yg` iaxn

lko`| ps jdf` ygpniù.% \pu`jt yg` okkn lkpji

nky e` hkdnh yk ud|` ahadn ! Xgay lkpji e` yg` oàn/

dnh kb yg` uasdijt eudhgy`ndnh à|yùn |ft; Xgdj`

x` xaylgì ani oaur`jì* yg` spu` xgdy` jdhgy hu`x

eudhgyù ani eudhgyù* pnydj x` ludì kpy dn `l|ya|t

a| a ia}}jdnh jpodnaut uk|` oam`|ydlajjt aekr` yg`

gkud}kn. A |sj`niku* n`dygù kb yg` |pn nku kb yg`

okkn* |gkn` pskn p|. Dy xa| yg` okundnh |yau.

Bku |g`ù eàpyt* %idrdn`* `nlganydnh uard|go`ny*%

R`np| ygay iat |pusa||ì antygdnh D gar` `rù

|``n. Dn yg` xkui| kb yg` huày @a|yùn sk`y* xgk

gai kby`n |``n |plg a |dhgy dn yg` i`|ùy| kb A|da*

%yg` okundnh |yau| |anh ykh`ygù ani ajj yg` |kn|

kb Hki |gkpyì bku mkt.%



Lgasyù r

YDYDLALA

AU@QPDSA d| kn` kb yg` sjà|any`|y sjal`| dn

yg` xkuji = okpnyadn adu* eudhgy |pn|gdn`* xauoiat|* lkkj ndhgy|* ani a |saufjdnh ayok|sgù` iàu yk

yg` gàuy| kb |yau/ha}ù|. Yg` ldyt jd`| kn a sjayàp*

|puukpniì et odhgyt |nkx/lassì rkjlank`|* Lga/

lgand '53*333 by.$* @j Od|yd '14*333 by.$* ani Bdlgp

Bdlgp '17*333 by.$. Au`qpdsa ga| knjt kn` ndhgy/

oau` ’ àuygqpaf`|. Aekpy yxdl` dn a l`nyput yg`

|sdudy| kb yg` |j``sdnh rkjlank`| |ydu* ukjj krù* ani

hk yk |j``s ahadn. Epy yg`t |gaf` ygèì! AniAu`qpdsa u`|y| kn yg`du eì. Yg` sk||dedjdyt kb a

% yùuòkyk(( d| ajxat| su`|`ny dn yg` |pelkn|ldkp|

odni kb yg` Au`qpds`nk.

Kn` `r`ndnh D gass`nì yk e` idndnh xdyg a

bud`ni ay yg` gk|sdyaej` Au`qpdsa Ljpe. \pii`njt

yg` xdnikx| uayyjì rdkj`nyjt ani x` gàui a jkpi

`wsjk|dkn 6 ay jà|y ygay d| xgay dy |kpniì jdf` yk o`.Yk yg` oòeù| kb yg` ljpe* gkx`rù* dy oàny knjt

kn` ygdnh’ an àuygqpaf`. @rùtekit up|gì kpy

yg` |yu``y| xù` ajuàit lukxiì xdyg gt|yùdlaj

s`ksj`* lutdnh* |gkpydnh* ani upnndnh ykxaui yg`

huày ks`n sja}a dn bukny kb yg` eàpydbpj laygìuaj.

Gù` |ko` iukssì kn yg`du fn``| dn huaydypi` ay

gardnh `|lasì buko bajjdnh xajj|* kygù| suatì yk

yg` hki kb àuygqpaf`| yk |sau` yg`du ldyt. T`y nk

xajj| gai bajj`n! Dn yg` ep|dn`|| id|yudly a huày



42 DNLA JANI

lkjpon kb ejalf |okf` xa| ud|dnh. Huaipajjt dy

e`lao` fnkxn yk yg` sandl/|yudlf`n yguknh| ygay

yg` nkd|` ani yg` yuòejdnh gai nky e``n ip` yk an

àuygqpaf`* epy yk an `wsjk|dkn dn a jauh` xau`/

gkp|` xgdlg gai lknyadnì ha|kjdn`* fùk|`n`* itna/

ody` ani hdany skxiù!

Dn ygd| ldyt kb <0*333 s`ksj`* yg` |`lkni jauh`|y kb

Sùp* bdu`| au` |k rùt uau`* nky `r`n annpaj* |laul`jt

ed`nndaj* ygay ygù` xù` nk bdu` `nhdn`|. A eplf`y

eudhai` xa| bkuoì ani yudì yk qp`nlg yg` ukaudnh

bpunal` et idssdnh xayù buko kn` kb yg` a}`qpda|* ku

lanaj|* ygay upn ygukphg yg` |yu``y|. Yg` bdu` lkn/

ydnpì yk e`jlg bkuyg i`n|` oa||`| kb |okf` ani

bjao`. Dn ant Aoùdlan ldyt |plg a eja}` xkpji

lùyadnjt e`lko` a huày lknbjahuaydkn.

Xgdj` yg` bdu` xa| ay dy| g`dhgy D x`ny dnyk yg`

aimkdndnh epdjidnh yk |`` xg`ygù ant g`js lkpji e`

u`niùì. Yk ot pyyù aoa}ò`ny yg` |pubal` kb

yg` xajj n`wy yk yg` bdùt bpunal` xa| nky `r`n xauo.

\plg d| yg` u`|pjy kb epdjidnh gkp|`| xdyg oa||dr`

xajj| kb |ykn`. Bpuygùoku`* yg` ukkb| dn Au`qpdsa

au` kb ydj`|6 lkn|`qp`nyjt nk gauo xa| ikn` et

|sauf|. \k* xdygkpy a bdu` i`sauyo`ny* ygd| uàjjt

yùudej` bdu` xa| jdodyì yk kn` xau`gkp|` ! Yg` n`wy

iat yg` n`x|sasù| yajfì aekpy yg` %idu` n`l`|/

|dyt% kb |`lpudnh bdu` `nhdn`|. Dy xa| idbbdlpjy bku o`

yk |`` xgay hkki a bdu` `nhdn` lkpji gar` ikn`.

Nkygdnh lkpji gar` |arì yg` xau`gkp|` dy|`jb knl`

yg` bdu` hky pniù xat6 ani |pu`jt yg` gkp|`| n`wy

ikku xkpji gar` |pbbùì oku` gai yg`t e``ni`jphì xdyg |yuào| kb xayù. Yg` baly| au` ajok|y

dnluìdej` yk an Aoùdlan. X` yaf` dy a| a oayyù kb



YDYDLALA 48

lkpu|` ygay ldyd`| |gkpji gar` bdu`| ani `wsjk|dkn|.

Dn Au`qpdsa `rùtekit ygkphgy dy xa| an àuyg/

qpaf` !

A iat(| upn et an `wl`jj`ny uadjukai yaf`| kn` yk

Spnk* yg` lgd`b skuy kb Jaf` Ydydlala* `j`raydkn

15*033 b``y. Spnk eka|y| a |kjidù(| oknpo`ny ani

a n`x ygàyù* uàjjt a %okrd` sajal`.% Ygù` d| a

hkkigaueku* ajygkphg iuìhdnh d| n`l`||aut yk suk/

rdi` bku |yàoù| jdf` yg` Dnla. U`sadu| yk yg` jaf`

ekay| au` oai` kn a oaudn`’ ku* uaygù* a jalp|/

yudn`’ uadjxat. Yg` eat kb Spnk hukx| qpanydyd`|

kb ykykua|* hdany epjup|g`| |ko`ydo`| yx`jr` b``y

jknh. Ah`| ahk yg` jaf` ix`jjù| jàunì yk iut yg`

ykykua|* yd` ygò |`lpu`jt dn jknh epnij`|* ba|y`n

yg` epnij`| ykh`ygù* ypun ps yg` `ni|* bdw |oajjù

epnij`| ajknh yg` |di`| a| a bu``/ekaui* ani |k lkn/

|yuply a bd|gdnh/ekay* ku gaj|a. Kb lkpu|` yg` eaj|a|

`r`nypajjt e`lko` xayù/jkhhì ani |s`ni a jauh`

sauy kb yg`du `wd|y`nl` kn yg` |gku`* iutdnh dn yg`

|pn. @r`n |k* yg`t au` nky rùt epktany. D lan

y`|ydbt ygay dy d| idbbdlpjy yk p|` ygò xdygkpy h`yydnh

kn`(| |gk`| x`y. A| a oayyù kb baly kn` |gkpji hk

eau`bkkyì* ku xàu |aniaj|* a| yg` naydr`| ik.

Yg` eaj|a| au` ljpo|t* ani idbbdlpjy yk saiij`.

Yg` barkudy` o`ygki kb jklkokydkn d| yk skj` ku*

xg`n yg` xdni barku|* |adj. Yg` oa|y d| an A/|gasì

lknyuasydkn* yx`jr` b``y gdhg* oai` kb yxk jdhgy

skj`| ydì ykh`ygù ani ba|y`nì* kn` yk àlg |di` kb

yg` luaby* |jdhgyjt bkuxaui kb aodi|gds|. Skj`| au`

`wyuò`jt |laul` dn ygd| u`hdkn’ jpoeù ga| yk e`

eukphgy buko Sph`y \kpni* 2333 odj`| axat’ |k



47 DNLA JANI

nàujt ajj yg` oa|y| D |ax xù` oai` kb |oajj sd`l`|

kb xkki |sjdlì yxk ku ygu`` ydo`|. Yk yg` as`w kb

yg` %A% d| ayyalgì a bkufì |ydlf* krù xgdlg upn

yg` gajtaui|. Yg` u`lyanhpjau %|adj% d| nkygdnh

oku` nku j`|| ygan a jauh` oay oai` kb up|g`|. A|gkuy bku`|yat ba|y`nì yk yg` |di`| kb yg` %A% aekpy

bkpu b``y aekr` yg` gpjj su`r`ny| yg` oa|y buko

bajjdnh xg`n yg` |adj d| gkd|yì. Yg` oadn gajtaui|

yaf` yg` sjal` kb a ealf|yat. Yg` eaj|a| lannky eày

yk xdnixaui* epy e`gar` rùt x`jj dn |gajjkx xayù

xdyg a barkudnh eu``}`. Xg`n yg` xdni d| lknyuaut

yg` ekayo`n op|y skj`. Yg`t au` `wyuò`jt lau`bpj

nky yk bajj krùekaui* bku yg` xayù dn yg` jaf` d|

lkji* 00-^ B.* ani nkn` kb ygò fnkx gkx yk |xdo.

Jaf` Ydydlala dy|`jb n`rù bu``}`| krù* ajygkphg

ipudnh yg` xdnyù dl` bkuo| ay ndhgy kn yg` |gajjkxeat| ani nàu yg` |gku`.

Xg`n yg` Dnidan| xd|g yk hk dn yg` |gajjkx`|y

xayù| yg`t p|` a rùt |oajj eaj|a nky krù `dhgy

b``y jknh* eau`jt lasaej` kb |psskuydnh yg` x`dhgy

kb kn` oan. Kn yg` kygù gani* jauh` eaj|a| lkn/

|yuplyì bku p|` dn luk||dnh yg` ukphg xayù| kb yg`

i``sù skuydkn| kb yg` jaf` au` lasaej` kb lauutdnh

a ik}`n s`ksj` ani yg`du jphhah`. Knl` D |ax a

sjkphgoan ani gd| yào kb kw`n e`dnh bùudì aluk||

yg` jaf` kn a epjup|g uaby. Yk hdr` huàyù |`lpudyt

yxk eaj|a| au` |ko`ydo`| ba|y`nì ykh`ygù dn yg`

ba|gdkn kb a ikpej` lank`.

Kn` kb yg` oku` gdhgjt |s`lpjaydr` kb yg` Ekjdrdan

xudyù|* \`ddku Sk|nan|ft* kb Ja Sa}* e`jd`r`| ygay

hdhanydl eaj|a| xù` p|ì dn eudnhdnh y`n/ykn oknk/

jdyg| aluk|| yg` jaf` yk Ydagpanalk. Ygd| yg`kut



YDYDLALA 44

d| ea|ì kn yg` a||posydkn ygay Ydydlala xa| knl`

rùt oplg gdhgù ygan dy d| nkx* a gtskyg`|d| xgdlg

ga| nky lkoo`niì dy|`jb yk okiùn h`kjkhd|y| ku

h`khuasgù|. Iu. D|adag Ekxoan ani Sukb`||ku

Gùeùy Hu`hkut* xgk gar` |ypidì dy| h`kjkht ani

sgt|dkhuasgt* gar` nky e``n aej` yk bdni ant idu`ly

`rdi`nl` kb bkuoù gdhg j`r`j| bku Jaf` Ydydlala*

ku kb dy| gardnh e``n lknn`lyì xdyg yg` klàn.

N`rùyg`j`||* \`nku Sk|nan|ft e`jd`r`| ygay Jaf`

Ydydlala xa| knl` a |ajy |à xgdlg e`lao` |`sauayì

buko yg` klàn a| yg` Ani`| uk|`. Yg` baly ygay

yg` jaf` bd|g`| au` bu`|g/xayù* uaygù ygan oaudn`*

bkuo| ik`| nky ekygù gdo. \`ddku Sk|nan|ft sdn|

gd| badyg yk a |oajj iudì |àgku|` knl` hdr`n gdo

et a Ydydlala bd|gùoan. G` |`ò| yk bkuh`y ygay

iudì |s`ldo`n| kb oaudn`jdb`*

dnljpidnh |yaubd|g*

au` bu`qp`nyjt kbbùì bku |aj` dn yg` Ani`| et yg`

iàjù| dn sudodydr` oìdldn`| xgk oat e` bkpni dn

ajok|y `rùt oauf`y/sjal`. Sukeaejt \`nku Sk|/

nan|ft(| |àgku|` xa| eukphgy buko yg` klàn et

|ko` sauydlpjaujt `nyùsud|dnh yuaiù. Ajygkphg

|yaubd|g au` lkookn `nkphg dn yg` Ani`| ani a |à/

gku|` ga| alypajjt bkpni dy| u`|ydnh/sjal` dn Ja Sa}*

ygd| ik`| nky ajyù yg` baly ygay |ld`nydbdl dnr`|ydha/

yku| gar` n`rù bkpni ant |yudlyjt oaudn` bapna dn

Jaf` Ydydlala. Kn yg` kygù gani* dy ga| yxk ku

ygu`` fdni| kb ìdej` bu`|g/xayù bd|g. Kn` kb ygò

e`jknh| yk a |s`ld`| bkpni dn yg` Udoal Udrù nàu

Jdoa. Dy |`ò| yk o` `nydu`jt sk||dej` ygay yg`

Dnla|* xdyg yg`du |lkun kb yg` idbbdlpjyd`| kb lauutdnh

gàrt epui`n| krù |`òdnhjt dosk||dej` yuadj|*

odhgy gar` i`jdeùay`jt yuan|sjanyì yg` i`|duaej`



133 DNLA JANI

bu`|g/xayù bd|g`| kb yg` Udoal Udrù yk Jaf` Ydyd/

lala.

Skjk i` Kni`hauik* xgk jdrì dn Lp}lk dn 1023*

|at| ygay yg` Dnla| p|ì yk eudnh bu`|g bd|g buko yg`

|à et |s`ldaj upnnù|* ani ygay %yg`t gar` u`lkui|

dn yg`du qpdsp| kb yg` bd|g gardnh e``n eukphgy buko

Ypoe`}* a id|yanl` kb oku` ygan ygu`` gpniuì

jàhp`|.% Yg` alypaj yuan|bù`nl` kb xayù mau|

lknyadndnh yg` bd|g xkpji gar` kbbùì nk |ùdkp|

ke|yalj` xgay`rù yk yg` Dnla|* sukrdiì yg` dià

gass`nì yk assàj yk ygò a| i`|duaej`. T`y D oat

e` a| bau xuknh a| \`nku Sk|nan|ft! Ay ant uay`*

yg` ukoanydl |ykud`| kb a hdhanydl dnjani |à* ra|yjt

oku` `wy`n|dr` ygan yg` su`|`ny jaf` ani alypajjt

|puukpnidnh yg` anld`ny ldyt kb Ydagpanalk* op|y

e` yuàyì xdyg u`|s`lybpj |f`sydld|o.

Ydagpanalk* ay yg` |kpygùn `ni kb Jaf` Ydydlala*

dn Ekjdrda* d| baokp| bku yg` uòadn| kb a su`/Dnla

ldrdjd}aydkn. Pndqp` aoknh su`gd|ykudl uòadn| dn

yg` gdhgjani| kb Sùp ku Ekjdrda au` dy| laurì oknk/

jdygdl doah`|. Ajygkphg yg`t gar` |pbbùì buko

xàygùdnh ani buko raniajd|o* `nkphg uòadn| yk

|gkx ygay yg`t u`su`|`ny ljkygì gpoan bdhpu`|.

Yg` udlgjt i`lkuayì hduij`| ani jknh ypndl| au`

laurì dn jkx u`jd`b xdyg an dnyudlay` sayyùn. Xgdj`

|ko` kb yg` i`|dhn| au` pnikpeyìjt |toekjdl kb

yg` uanf* algd`rò`ny|* ku ayyudepy`| kb yg` idrdnd/

yd`| ku lgd`b| gù` skuyuatì* ygù` d| nkygdnh gdùk/

hjtsgdl. Yg` doah`| au` |ydbb ani |gkx nk assu`lda/

ydkn kb yg` eàpyt kb yg` gpoan bkuo. Sukeaejt yg`

anld`ny auyd|y| n`rù gai an ksskuypndyt yk |ypit

yg` gpoan ekit. Dn Aniàn rdjjah`|* `r`n jdyyj`



YDYDLALA jkd

lgdjiu`n ik nky hk nafì a| yg`t ik aoknh sudodydr`

s`ksj`| xgk jdr` dn xauo ljdoay`|. Yg` Gdhgjani/

ù| kb Sùp ani Ekjdrda au` ajxat| gàrdjt ljkygì*

iat ani ndhgy. Bkulì et yg`du ljdoay` yk |``f lko/

bkuy dn yg` aokpny ani ygdlfn`|| kb yg`du assau`j*

yg`t gar` i`r`jksì an `wl`||dr` oki`|yt dn u`haui

yk ekidjt `wsk|pu` xgdlg d| dn |yudfdnh lknyua|y yk

s`ksj` xgk jdr` kn yg` xauo |ani| kb yg` \kpyg

\à|. Dnla |lpjsyku| ani skyyù| uau`jt òsjktì

yg` gpoan ekit a| a okydb. Ydagpanalk d| su`/Dnla*

t`y `r`n gù` yg` doah`| au` ljkygì. Yg`t xù` nky

u`su`|`nyì a| ljkygì dn kuiù yk oaf` à|dù yg`

xkuf kb yg` |lpjsyku. Gd| laurdnh |gkx| g` gai

huày |fdjj* xa| ke|ùrany* ani gai yup` auyd|ydl

b``jdnh. Assau`nyjt yg` yaekk ahadn|y %nafìn`||%

xa| ykk oplg bku gdo.

Aoknh yg` ygduyt/|dw d|jani| dn Jaf` Ydydlala*

|ko` e`jknh yk Sùp* kygù| yk Ekjdrda. Yxk kb yg`

jayyù* Ydydlala ani Fkayd* xù` s`lpjdaujt r`nùayì

dn Dnla iat|. Yg`t au` lkrùì xdyg auydbdldaj

yùual`|* ok|y kb xgdlg au` |ydjj p|ì et yg` Dnidan

bauoù| kb yk/iat. Kn ekyg d|jani| ygù` au` updn| kb

doskuyany Dnla |yuplypu`|. Kn Ydydlala D|jani D xa||gkxn yxk lar`|* kpy kb xgdlg* |at yg` Dnidan|*

lao` yg` |pn ani okkn ay yg`du luàydkn. Yg`|`

lar`| au` nky jauh` `nkphg bku a oan yk |yani ps/

udhgy* epy yk a s`ksj` xgk ik nky assu`lday` yg` |d}`

kb yg` gàr`njt ekid`| dy u`qpdu`| nk |yu`ylg kb yg`

doahdnaydkn yk e`jd`r` ygay ygk|` eudhgy id|f| lao`

bkuyg buko lar`| `dhgy b``y xdi`. Yg` otyg sukea/

ejt kudhdnayì xdyg ix`jjù| kn yg` x`|yùn |gku` kb

yg` jaf` xgk xkpji kby`n |`` yg` |pn ku okkn ud|`



135 DNLA JANI

krù ygd| d|jani. Kn an anld`ny ukai ygay upn| aluk||

yg` d|jani ot naydr` hpdi` skdnyì kpy yg` %bkky/

sudny| kb yg` |pnani okkn% ’ yxk

lpudkp| `bb`ly|

kb ùk|dkn xgdlg eàu a id|yany u`|òejanl` yk yg`

bkkysudny| kb hdany| yx`nyt ku ygduyt b``y yajj.

Yg` su`|`ny/iat Dnidan|* fnkxn a| Atoaua|*

|`ò yk e` gaui/xkufdnh ani badujt lg`ùbpj. Yg`

dosu`||dkn xgdlg Eani`jdù hdr`|* dn gd| % D|jani| kb

Ydydlala ani Fkayd* % kb yg` i`huaiaydkn ani |pujt

lgaualyù kb yg`|` Dnidan| xa| nky assau`ny ay yg`

ydo` kb ot |gkuy rd|dy dn 1410. Dy d| qpdy` sk||dej`*

gkx`rù* ygay db D gai yk jdr` aoknh yg` Dnidan|* a|

g` idi bku |`rùaj oknyg|* idhhdnh ps yg`du anld`ny

sjal`| kb xku|gds* id|ypuednh yg`du |psù|ydydkp|

su`mpidl`|* ani sk||dejt ps|`yydnh* dn yg`du odni|*

yg` suksù eajanl` e`yx``n x`y xàygù ani iut* D

odhgy gar` eukphgy pskn ot|`jb pnldrdj jkkf| ani

ukphg* lgpujd|g yuàyo`ny |plg a| g` `wsùd`nlì.

Dn mpihdnh yg` ayydypi` kb odni kb yg` naydr`| kb

Ydydlala kn` |gkpji uòòeù ygay yg`t jdr` pniù

ok|y yutdnh lknidydkn| kb ljdoay` ani `nrdukno`ny.

Ipudnh |`rùaj oknyg| kb yg` tàu `rùtygdnh d|

iudì ps ani saulgì. Yg` eudjjdany |pn kb yg`

yuksdl|* epundnh oùldj`||jt ygukphg yg` uau`bdì adu*

lap|`| yg` |lany r`h`yaydkn yk xdygù. Yg`n lko`

ykuu`nydaj uadn|. D |gajj n`rù bkuh`y ot bdu|y `wsùd/

`nl` kn Jaf` Ydydlala* xg`n yg` |yàoù `nlkpny/

ùì a uadn |qpajj. Yg` u`|pjydnh i`jph` alypajjt

lao` ygukphg yg` i`lf|. N`ìj`|| yk |at* |plg

ikxnskpu| y`ni yk xa|g axat yg` |kdj xgdlg yg`bauoù| gar` sadnbpjjt haygùì bku bd`ji ku haui`n.

Yg` |pn dn yg` iatydo` d| `wyuò`jt gky* t`y yg`



YDYDLALA 13<

idbbù`nl` dn yòsùaypu` e`yx``n |pn ani |gai` d|

`wl`||dr`. Bpuygùoku`* yg` xdni| ay ndhgy au` rùt

iaos6 yg` lkji d| dny`n|`jt s`n`yuaydnh. Bp`j d|

`wl`ìdnhjt |laul`* ygù` d| eau`jt `nkphg bku lkkf/

dnh spusk|`|* ani nkn` bku auydbdldaj gày.

Bkki d| gaui yk h`y. B`x luks| lan e` hukxn ay

15*033 b``y. \ko` eauj`t d| uad|ì* epy yg` |kdj d|

jalfdnh dn ndyukh`n. Yg` sudnldsaj luks d| yg` edyyù

r+gdy` skyayk* xgdlg* abyù e`dnh buk}`n ani iudì*

e`lko`| yg` dn|dsdi lgpnk* lgd`b u`jdanl` kb yg`

skkuù baodjd`|. Yg` Dnla |t|yò kb eudnhdnh hpank

buko yg` d|jani| kb yg` Saldbdl lka|y ga| jknh |dnl`

e``n aeaniknì. Ygù` d| nk okn`t yk sat bku

okiùn bùydjd}ù|. Lkn|`qp`nyjt* luks| au` skku.

Kn Ydydlala D|jani D |ax naydr` xko`n* xgk gai

mp|y gaur`|yì yg`du oad}`* `nhahì dn |gplfdnh ani

iutdnh àu| kb lkun xgdlg raudì dn j`nhyg buko kn`

yk ygu`` dnlg`|. Yk e` |pu` ygd| odndaypu` lkun ga|

yg` airanyah` kb oaypudnh dn |dwyt iat|* epy hkki

|kdj ani bùydjd}ù| xkpji ikpej` dy| |d}` ani suk/

iplydr`n`||.

Naypuajjt yg`|` Dnidan| ajxat| b``j ygò|`jr`|

ay yg` oùlt kb yg` `jò`ny|. @dygù a jknh uadnt|à|kn ku a iukphgy oat lap|` alpy` gpnhù ani

`wyuò` |pbbùdnh. Lkn|`qp`nyjt* kn` op|y nky

ejao` yg` Ekjdrdan ku Sùprdan Gdhgjaniù db g`

bu`qp`nyjt assàu| yk e` |pjj`n ani okuk|`. Kn yg`

kygù gani* kn` kphgy nky yk suad|` \aokan| bku e`/

dnh gasst* gk|sdyaej`* ani jdhgy/gàuyì. Ygk|` bku/

ypnay` Skjtn`|dan| au` |puukpniì et xauo xayù|

dn xgdlg yg`t lan ajxat| `nmkt a |xdo* yu``| buko

xgdlg i`jdldkp| bkki lan ajxat| e` keyadnì* ani



D39 DNLA JANI

lklkanpy| buko xgdlg lkkgnh iudnf| au` |`lpuì

xdygkpy lk|y. Xgk lkpji nky i`r`jks lg`ùbpjn`||

pniù |plg lknidydkn|;Kn yg` |oajj d|jani* Fkayd* |ko` kb yg` Dnla |ykn`/

xkuf d| uòaufaejt hkki* ani ga| |`rùaj pnp|paj

bàypu`|* |plg a| yg` `jaekuaydkn kb yg` jauh`* u`/

`nyuany* lùòkndaj ndlg`| bkuoì et |y`s/ykssì

aulg`|* kn` xdygdn yg` kygù. \oajj kunao`nyaj

ndlg`| au` p|ì yk euàf yg` |sal` e`yx``n yg`|`

u`l`||`| ani yg` pssù lkunù| kb yg` xgkj` u`l/

yanhj` lknyadndnh ygò. Aj|k pnp|paj au` yg` ndlg`|

e`yx``n yg` ikkuxat|* oai` dn yg` bkuo kb an

`jaekuay` qpaiuay` luk||. Dy odhgy |`ò ay bdu|y

hjanl` a| ygkphg ygd| bàypu` |gkxì \sand|g dn/

bjp`nl`* |dnl` a Sasaj luk|| d| luàyì et yg` |gaikx

la|y dn yg` dnyùr`ndnh u`l`||ì lkpu|`| xdygdn yg`du

i`|dhn. A| a oayyù kb baly* yg` luk|| nkxt qpai/

uany d| a naypuaj kpylko` kb p|dnh bku kunao`nyaj

spusk|`| yg` |y`s/|gasì i`|dhn* ekyg ù`ly ani

dnrùyì. Ajj krù yg` jani kb yg` Dnla| kn` bdni|

bjdhgy| kb |y`s| ku yùual`| p|ì u`sàyìjt bku kuna/

o`nyaj ku lùòkndaj spusk|`|. \ko` |yadu| au`

jauh` `nkphg yk e` p|ì et oan6 kygù| au` dn

odndaypu`. Bu`qp`nyjt yg` |y`s| xù` lpy dnyk yg`

|aluì ekpjiù| lkn|`luayì yk anl`|yku xku|gds.

Dy xa| à|t bku an Dnla aulgdy`ly* allp|ykoì yk yg`

|yaduxat okydb* yk gar` lknl`drì yg`|` lpudkp|

ikkuxat| kn Fkayd ani aj|k yg` luk||/jdf` ndlg`|

e`yx``n ygò* `r`n db g` gai n`rù |``n ant u`su`/

|`nyaydkn kb a Sasaj luk||* ku a luk|| nkxt qpaiuany.Ot bud`ni* Ou. Eanl`j Ja Bauh`* ga| aj|k |phh`|yì

a |yudfdnh u`|òejanl` xgdlg yg` |ìdjda/jdf` ndlg`|



YDYDLALA 130

eàu yk Auaedl ku Okkud|g aulgdy`lypu`* a| |gkxn*

bku dn|yanl`* dn yg` Lkpuy kb yg` Jdkn| dn yg` Ajgao/

eua. Yg` |y`s/ykssì aulg d| id|ydnlyjt Kud`nyaj dn

bkuo* t`y bjdhgy| kb |y`s| ku yùual`| au` aj|k ygku/

kphgjt Dnladl.

Yg` sudnldsaj |yuplypu` kn Fkayd xa| epdjy aukpni

ygu`` |di`| kb a |oajj sja}a* lkn|yuplyì kn an auyd/

bdldaj yùual` dn a |jdhgy i`su`||dkn kn yg` à|yùn

|di` kb yg` d|jani. Yg` bkpuyg |di` d| ks`n ani

abbkui| a oahndbdl`ny rd`x kb yg` jaf` ani yg` xkn/

iùbpj |nkx/lkrùì Lkuidjjùa Uàj* 533 odj`| jknh

ani nkxgù` j`|| ygan 18*333 b``y gdhg. Ygd| uanh`

kb jkbyt |nkx/sàf| kb |pusa||dnh eàpyt lpjodnay`|

dn Oy. \kuaya* 51*053 b``y gdhg. Yk yg` xku|gdsù|

kb yg` |pn ani okkn* xgk lao` yk yg` |aluì d|jani|

bku |ko` kb yg`du ok|y `jaekuay` u`jdhdkp| lùòk/nd`|* yg` |dhgy kb ygk|` gàr`njt jpodnaud`|* ud|dnh

krù yg` oam`|ydl |nkx okpnyadn|* yg`du hjkud`|

u`bj`lyì dn yg` |gdndnh xayù| kb yg` jaf`* op|y gar`

e``n a |pejdo` |s`lyalj`. Kn |plg klla|dkn| yg`

jdyyj` sja}a xkpji dni`ì gar` e``n xkuyg |``dnh.

X` oat doahdn` yg` hatjt lasaud|knì Dnla|* yg`du

bal`| jdy ps et yg` lkjku| kb %uk|t/bdnhùì iaxn*iaphgyù kb yg` okundnh*% yg`du lùòkndaj bkuoa/

ydkn |gausjt kpyjdnì ahadn|y yg` gdhg* i`lkuayì

xajj| kb yg` epdjidnh| e`gdni ygò. Sùgas| yg`

upjù| ani gdhg sud`|y| gai |s`ldaj |yaydkn| dn bukny

kb yg` jauh`* |y`s/ykssì ndlg`|. Kn` oat e` |pu`

ygay a s`ksj` xgk xù` bkni kb eudhgy lkjku|* xgk

xù` aej` yk oanpbalypu` `wqpd|dy` y`wydj`|* ani xgk

jkrì yk i`lkuay` yg`du hauo`ny| xdyg |sanhj`| ani

id|f| kb eày`n hkji* xkpji gar` jk|y nk ksskuypndyt



dk2 DNLA JANI

bku oafdnh yg` anld`ny lùòknd`| yupjt u`|sj`ni`ny.

Kn yg` s`ndn|pja kb Lksalaeana* kssk|dy` yg`

|aluì d|jani|* a huày annpaj sahàny d| |ydjj |yahì

`rùt Aphp|y. Ajygkphg ay su`|`ny lknn`lyì xdyg

a sdkp| sdjhudoah` yk yg` |gudn` kb yg` odualpjkp|

doah` kb yg` %Rduhdn kb Lksalaeana*% ygd| rdrdi

|s`lyalj`* yg` ok|y l`jèuayì badu dn ajj \kpyg

Aoùdla* ga| dy| kudhdn dn yg` ido sa|y. Dy lko`|

abyù yg` oad}` d| gaur`|yì ani lkuu`|skni| yk kpu

Yganf|hdrdnh b`|ydraj. Yg` |l`n` d| jadi dn yg` sja}a

dn bukny kb a jauh`* ed}auu` lgpulg. Ipudnh yg` bdu|y

y`n iat| dn Aphp|y ygù` au` haygùì gù` ygkp/

|ani| kb yg` okpnyadn bkjf buko bau ani nàu. @rùt/

ygdnh iàu yk yg` gàuy kb yg` Atoaua Dnidan d|

kbbùì bku |aj`* dnljpidnh qpanydyd`| kb gd| barku/

dy` e`rùah`|. Yuaiù|* p|pajjt xko`n* |dy dn jknhukx| kn ejanf`y| jadi kn yg` lkeej`|ykn` sarò`ny.

\ko` kb ygò au` suky`lyì buko yg` |pn et sudod/

ydr` poeu`jja|* lkn|d|ydnh kb a |qpau` lkyykn |g``y

|yu`ylgì krù a eaoekk buao`. Dn kn` ukx au` ygk|`

yuaiù| xgk |`jj saulgì ani skssì lkun6 dn an/

kygù ygk|` xgk iàj dn |aniaj| ani |gk`|* yg` |dosj`

hàu kb yg` gpoej`|y xatbauù ani yg` `jaekuay`jt

i`lkuayì gdhg/jalì ekky| abb`lyì et yg` xàjygt

Lgkja xko`n kb Ja Sa}. Dn ankygù ukx au` yg`

iàjù| dn Dnidan ejanf`y|6 |ydjj ankygù d| i`rkyì

yk |plg yudnf`y| a| kn` odhgy `ws`ly yk bdni dn a

% n`ìj`/ani/yguài % |gks ay gko`. Ygù` au`

|ykjdi Atoaua sìijù| xdyg |lku`| kb eaoekk bjpy`|

rautdnh dn |d}` buko a sdllkjk yk a ea||kkn 6 yg` gay

oùlgany|* xdyg sdj`| kb bu`|gjt oai` naydr` b`jy|*

xauuanyì yk ja|y bku ay jà|y a tàu6 ani r`niku| kb



YDYDLALA 138

andjdn` it`|. Yg` baeudl| xgdlg gar` lko` yk p|

buko Dnla ydo`| au` lkjkuì xdyg eàpydbpjjt |kby

r`h`yaej` it`|. Aoknh Dnla updn| kn` oat bdni

|oajj |ykn` okuyau|* dn xgdlg yg` sudodydr` sdh/

o`ny| xù` hukpni ani odwì xdyg dnbdndy` lau`.

Ajygkphg yg` okiùn Dnidan |ydjj su`bù| yg` sukiply

kb gani jkko|* g` ga| e``n qpdlf yk aiksy yg` gau|g

andjdn` it`|* xgdlg au` nky knjt à|dù yk |`lpu`*

epy sukipl` oku` |yudfdnh u`|pjy|.

A| a ldyd}`n kb Lknn`lydlpy dy har` o` qpdy` a

|yauy yk |``* lau`j`||jt `wsk|ì yk yg` xàygù kn

yg` ukphg lkeej`|ykn`| kb yg` sja}a* eudhgy n`x

gauixau` buko N`x Gar`n ani N`x Eudyadn ’jklf|* f`t|* |sudnh |laj`|* ekjy|* |lu`x `t`|* gkkf|*

ani kygù %xkki`n npyo`h|.%

Ay yg` yaej`| kb yg` %okn`t/lganhù|*% mp|y kpy/|di` kb yg` |aluì `nljk|pu`* au` yg` uàj okn`t/

oafù|* xgk hdr` nkygdnh bku |ko`ygdnh. Ygdoej`/

udhhù| ani ygu``/laui/okny`/o`n ik a eud|f ep|d/

n`|| ani |yani uàit yk bj``l` yg` hpdj`j`|| naydr` ku

yg` pn|p|s`lydnh bku`dhnù. Yg` ksùayku| oat xàu

uahhì sknlgk| ani assàu yk e` dnlasaej` kb i``s

i`|dhn|* epy yg`t fnkx ajj yg` yudlf| kb yg` yuai`!

Yg` ok|y |yudfdnh bàypu` kb yg` badu d| yg` su`|`nl`

kb raudkp| Atoaua |`lu`y |kld`yd`|* xgk|` oòeù|*

xàudnh u`spj|dr` oa|f|* au` ljai dn yg` ok|y `wyua/

kuidnaut lk|ypo`| xgdlg lan e` dnr`nyì et sudod/

ydr` doahdnaydkn|. @alg |kld`yt ga| dy| kxn pnd/

bkuo* oai` ps kb ydn|`j| ani bdhpuì |aydn|* ydn/bkdj*

hkji ani |djrù jàb* hapit y`wydj`|* oahndbdl`ny

`sapj`y| eàudnh jauh` hkji`n |yau| kn a ealfhukpni

kb |djrù i`lkuayì xdyg hjdyyùdnh hò| kb lkjkuì



dk7 DNLA JANI

hja||6 ydnyì %k|yudlg% sjpo`| kb oant lkjku|

|ydlfdnh |yuadhgy ps `dhgy``n dnlg`| aekr` yg` gài|

kb yg`du xàuù|* hapit udeekn|* eùpbbjì ekidl`|*

spbbì |j``r`|* ani |ja|gì yupnf|. \ko` kb yg`|`

|yuanh` lk|ypo`| au` alypajjt uòdnd|l`ny kb yg`

|dwy``nyg l`nyput. Yg` xàuù| au` sukrdiì xdyg

bjpy`|* xgd|yj`|* ltoeaj|* bjah`kj`y|* |nau` iupo|* ani

uayyj`|* ku kygù nkd|`/oafù|. Yg` u`|pjy d| an dni`/

|ludeaej` gpeepe 6 a haud|g gpoan faj`dik|lks`* al/

lkosandì et bd`nid|g ljaoku ani pnop|dlaj nkd|`|

xgdlg badujt kpy|yuds a ik}`n ma}} eani|. Dy d| eì/

jao j`y jkk|`* a |l`n` kb xdji psukau ani lknbp|dkn.

Yg` oòeù| kb kn` hukps xù` iu`||ì yk u`su`/

|`ny bòaj` anh`j|* yg`du gài| ydhgyjt ypueanì |k

a| yk eàu yg` oawdopo npoeù kb yajj* xardnh* ra/

ud`hayì sjpo`|. Kn yg`du ealf| xù` hapit xdnh|

u`|òejdnh yg` epyyùbjd`| kb lgdjiu`n(| sanykodo`|.

Oant xku` lkjkuì hkhhj`|. Yg`t oaulgì |kj/

ònjt aukpni yg` sja}a* sjatdnh kn eaoekk bjah`k/

j`y|* yg`du sjadnydr` ypn`| iukxnì dn yg` idn kb

edh ea|| iupo| ani ejayany yupos`y|. Dn an ìit dn

yg` |``ygdnh lukxi xa| a sjaldi/balì Atoaua* e`/

i`lfì dn yg` ok|y yaxiut oannù xdyg h`xhax|buko Eduodnhgao ku Oanlg`|yù* |ìay`jt sjatdnh

a o`janlgkjt ypn` kn a up|ydl |tudnw ku San(| sds`*

lgauodnhjt oai` buko jdyyj` ype`| kb eaoekk buko

à|yùn Ekjdrda.

Ay yg` ljk|` kb yg` b`|ydraj* kn a \pniat abyùnkkn*

yg` lk|ypo`| id|assàu ani ygù` kllpu| a epjj/

eadydnh. \yuknh yòskuaut eauudù| au` ù`lyì ay

yg` lkunù| kb yg` sja}a6 gkp|`gkjiù| eau yg`du

ikku|. A udkykp| lukxi* lkosk|ì kb gpniuì| kb



YDYDLALA 134

sjà|pu`/|``fù|* x`jj bkuydbdì xdyg Ipylg lkpuah`*

haygù| bku yg` buat. Ajj au` uàit yk upn g`jyù/

|f`jyù dn `rùt idu`lydkn |gkpji yg` epjj yaf` dy dnyk

gd| gài yk lgauh` ykxaui ygò. Dy d| nky a epjj/

bdhgy. Ygù` au` nk sdlaiku|* auoì xdyg janl`| yk

sudlf yg` epjj yk oain`||6 nk eaniùdjjùk|* xdyg

eaueì iauy| 6 nk gùkdl oayaiku* uàit xdyg |gdndnh

ejai` yk hdr` a oai ani xàut epjj yg` lkps i`

hual`. Gù` ajj d| bpn ani bukjdl. Yk e` |pu`* yg` epjj

d| ipjt annktì et eka|ybpj ekt| ku iupnf`n At/

oaua|* xgk suki gdo xdyg |ydlf| ani |gaf` eudhgy

sknlgk| dn gd| bal` pnydj g` ia|g`| abyù gd| ykuo`ny/

ku| ani lap|`| a odhgyt |layyùdnh kb |ko` |s`lya/

yku|* aodi |gud`f| kb i`jdhgy buko `rùtekit `j|`.

Xg`n kn` andoaj h`y| yduì* ankygù d| eukphgy kn.

Ygù` d| nk lganl` kb a epjj e`dnh xkpniì ku |ùd/

kp|jt gpuy. Ay yg` ydo` kb kpu rd|dy yg` knjt andoaj

xgk |`òì ay ajj anwdkp| yk ik uàj iaoah` xa| j`y

ajkn`. G` |gkxì nk id|sk|dydkn yk lgauh` ay uan/

iko dnyk yg` lukxi|. Yg` |s`lyayku| |puukpniì

yg` sja}a |k ygdlfjt ygay g` lkpji nky id|ydnhpd|g

ant kn` sauydlpjau `nòt kn xgko yk r`ny gd| uah`.

G` hajjksì oaijt abyù ant dnidrdipaj xgk luk||ì

yg` sja}a. Bdr` ku |dw epjj| xù` j`y jkk|` ipudnh yg`

`wldyò`ny* epy nk gauo xa| ikn`* ani `rùt kn`

gai an psukaudkp|jt hkki ydo`.

\plg d| yg` |s`lyalj` kb Lksalaeana* a odwypu`

kb ep|dn`|| ani sjà|pu`* sahan ani Lgud|ydan* \sadn

ani Ydydlala. Eìjao d| nky sjà|any yk kn`(| àu|6

t`y yk |`` yg` |yadi okpnyadn gùi|o`n* ayyduì dn

sjpo`|* s`yydlkay|* `sapj`y|* ani hkhhj`|* ejkxdnh

odhgydjt xdyg spbbì/kpy jds| kn eaoekk bjah`kj`y|*

d| xkuyg a jknh mkpun`t.



LGASY@U RD

YG@ RDJLANKYA LKPNYUT ANI YG@ S@UPRDAN

GDHGJANI@U\

DN yg` nkuygùnok|y sauy kb yg` Ydydlala Ea|dn au`

yg` hua||t bkkygdjj| kb yg` Lkuidjjùa Rdjlankya*

xgù` jauh` gùi| kb ajsala| ygudr` kn yg` |x``y*

y`niù sa|ypuah`. \anya Uk|a d| yg` sudnldsaj ykxn.

Gù` xkkj/eptù| lko` yk edi bku yg` ljds. Yg` gdhg

sudl`| xgdlg ajsala bj``l` lkooani| gar` eukphgy

suk|sùdyt. @wl`jj`ny ejanf`y|* u`nkxnì dn |kpyg/

ùn Sùp bku yg`du x`dhgy ani y`wypu`* au` oai`

gù` kn gani jkko|. Nkyxdyg|yanidnh yg` ajydypi`’ nàujt a| huày a| yg` yks kb Sdf`(| Sàf’ yg`

|yklft dngaedyany| kb \anya Uk|a au` gauit* rdh/

kukp|* ani `nùh`ydl. Udlauik Lgauama* yg` e`|y

Qpdlgpa a||d|yany x` `rù gai* lao` buko \anya

Uk|a. Nàujt ajj yg` ldyd}`n| au` kb spu` Dnidan

|yklf.

Yg`t kxn oant bdn` jjaoa|. Ygù` d| aepnianysa|ypuah` ani yg` jjaoa| au` x`jj lauì bku et yg`

Dnidan|* xgk e`lko` sù|knajjt ayyalgì yk yg`du

bjklf| ani au` jkayg yk sauy xdyg ant kb yg` dnid/

rdipaj|. Knl` D ayyòsyì ygukphg a Lp}lk al/

qpadnyanl` yk |`lpu` yg` |fdn ani |f`j`ykn kb a bdn`

jjaoa bku yg` Taj` Op|`po. Ot bud`ni xa| barku/

aejt fnkxn ani |skf` yg` Qpdlgpa janhpah` bjp/

`nyjt. G` kbbùì a hkki sudl` ani keyadnì buko

raudkp| jjaoa kxnù| sukod|`| yk eudnh yg` gdi` ani



YG@ RDJLANKYA LKPNYUT dn

ekn`| kb kn` kb yg`du %lao`j|% bku |gdso`ny6 epy

yg`t n`rù idi. Assau`nyjt yg`t u`hauiì dy a|

pnjplft yk fdjj a jjaoa* ani nkn` gass`nì yk id`

ay yg` udhgy ydo`. Yg` jjaoa| n`rù |gkx abb`lydkn

bku yg`du oa|yù|* a| gku|`| kby`n ik. Kn yg` kygù

gani D gar` n`rù |``n a jjaoa fdlf ku edy` ay gd|

kxnù.

Yg` jjaoa xa| yg` knjt eà|y kb epui`n fnkxn dn

`dygù Nkuyg ku \kpyg Aoùdla e`bku` Lkjpoep|.

Dy xa| bkpni et yg` \sandaui| dn ajj sauy| kb Dnla

Jani. Dy| |oajj yxk/ykì b``y* xdyg yg`du ukphg

sai|* `naej` dy yk xajf à|djt kn |jks`| ykk ukphg ku

|y``s bku `r`n a ndoej`/bkkyì* okpnyadn/euì opj`.

Dy ga| yg` u`spyaydkn kb e`dnh an pnsjà|any s`y*

ip` yk dy| aedjdyt yk |n``}` ku |sdy bku a lkn|diùaej`

id|yanl` a |oajj qpanydyt kb aludi |ajdra. Xg`n D

xa| dn lkjj`h` Eaunpo(| Ldulp| lao` yk ykxn. Yg`

o`nahùd` dnljpiì a ik}`n jjaoa|* xgk|` |psù/

ldjdkp| `wsu`||dkn* dnkbb`n|dr` jkkf|* ani |oajj |d}`

’ yg`t au` knjt ygu`` b``y gdhg ay yg` |gkpjiù’yòsyì |ko` jdyyj` pulgdn| yk yà|` ygò. Xg`n

yg` jjaoa| b`jy ygay yg` ydo` gai lko` bku u`sud|aj|*

yg`du ado xa| |yuadhgy ani yg` u`|pjy a su`ldsdyay`

u`yuày. Yg`du ykuo`nyku|* gkxjdnh ani upeednh

yg`du `t`|* gai yk upn gko` ani xa|g yg`du bal`|.

Lpudkp|jt `nkphg* dn yg` yxk tàu| xgdlg D gar`

|s`ny dn yg` Sùprdan gdhgjani| D gar` n`rù |``n a

jjaoa |k ayyalf a |dnhj` gpoan e`dnh. Kn yg` kygù

gani* xg`n D xa| dn \anya Uk|a dn 141 0 |ko` kn`

gai a yao` rdlpbda xgdlg xa| sùb`lyjt xdjjdnh yk

|n``}` |yuadhgy ay ant |yuanhù xgk lao` xdygdn

yx`nyt b``y kb dy* `r`n db kn`(| okydr` xa| nkygdnh



115 DNLA JANI

oku` annktdnh ygan |ld`nydbdl lpudk|dyt. Yg` rdlpna

d| yg` |oajj`|y Aoùdlan %lao`j*% t`y dy| jknh*

|j`niù n`lf* |oajj gài* jknh j`h|* ani |oajj ekit*buko xgdlg ganh| jknh* bàygùt bj``l`* oaf` dy jkkf

oku` jdf` an k|yudlg ygan a lao`j.

Dn yg` lgpulgtaui kb \anya Uk|a au` yxk ku ygu``

hnaujì yu``| xgdlg gar` e``n lau`bpjjt su`|ùrì

bku l`nypud`| a| kem`ly| kb u`|s`ly ani r`nùaydkn.

\ko` yuar`jù| gar` ygkphgy ygay 19*333 b``y d|

aekr` yg` yu`` jdn`* epy yg` su`|`nl` kb yg`|` yu``|

ay \anya Uk|a xkpji |`ò yk |gkx ygay yg` p|` kb

yg` xkui| %yu`` jdn`% d| a od|nkoù dn yg` Ani`|.

Ou. Lkkf e`jd`r`| ygay yg` Sùprdan sjayàp* xdyg

yg` `wl`sydkn kb yg` lka|yaj i`|ùy|* xa| knl` x`jj

lkrùì xdyg bku`|y|. Xg`n oan bdu|y lao` dnyk yg`

Ani`|* `rùtygdnh `wl`sy uklft jìh`|* |nkx bd`ji|*

ani hjaldù| xa| lkrùì xdyg bku`|y hukxyg. Aj/

ygkphg oant id|yudly| au` nkx `nydu`jt yu``j`||* Ou.

Lkkf bkpni ygay yg` lknidydkn| kb jdhgy* gày* ani

okd|ypu`* `r`n ay yg` gdhg`|y `j`raydkn|* au` |pbbd/

ld`ny yk |psskuy yg` hukxyg kb yu``|6 aj|k ygay ygù`

d| aosj` bùydjdyt kb |kdj. Gd| yg`kud`| au` x`jj |pe/

|yanydayì et |`rùaj d|kjayì yualy| kb bku`|y| xgdlgD bkpni hukxdnh ajknh|di` kb hjaldù| ay rùt gdhg

`j`raydkn|. Kn` bku`|y dn sauydlpjau* kn yg` |jks`| kb

Oy. \kdukllklga* ga| e``n allpuay`jt i`yùodnì

et Ou. Epo|yài yk e` krù 10*333 b``y aekr` |à

j`r`j. Dy d| lpy kbb buko yg` dngaedyì rajj`t et uklf

bajj| ani su`ldsdl`|* |k dy ga| nky e``n aradjaej` bku

bp`j. Rduhdn bku`|y| au` nky fnkxn yk `wd|y Dn yg`

Sùprdan gdhgjani| kn ant jani| xgdlg lkpji gar`

e``n lpjydrayì. A lùyadn aokpny kb naypuaj u`/



YG@ RDJLANKYA LKPNYUT 11<

bku`|yaydkn xdyg naydr` yu``| d| yafdnh sjal` kn

aeaniknì ahudlpjypuaj yùual`| dn |ko` kb yg` gdhg

rajj`t|. Ajygkphg yg`|` yu``| e`jknh yk oant idbbù/

`ny |s`ld`| ani baodjd`|* Ou. Lkkf bkpni ygay yg`t

ajj gar` ygd| |yudfdnh s`lpjdaudyt’ xg`n lpy ikxn

yg`t |sukpy uàidjt buko yg` |ypos| ani au` aej` yk

|purdr` u`sàyì skjjauidnh 6 uòaufaej` `rdi`nl` kb

yg` baly ygay yg` sudo`raj bku`|y| kb Sùp xù` jknh

ahk lpy ikxn bku bp`j ku epunì krù bku ahudlpjypu`.

Nàu yg` \anya Uk|a yu``| d| a yajj e`jj/ykxù.

Yg` |dhgy kb a sdlypu`|qp` e`jbut xdyg bkpu ku bdr`

e`jj| kb idbbù`ny |d}`| ganhdnh àlg dn dy| u`|s`lydr`

xdnikx oaf`| a |yuknh assàj. Dy d| qpdy` kygùxd|`

kn \pniat okundnh| xg`n yg`|` |ao` e`jj|* %kpy kb

ypn` xdyg ygò|`jr`|*% ku alypajjt lualfì* au` ajj

upnh ay yg` |ao` ydo`. Yg` u`|pjydnh ljanhku aniidn d| pnbkuh`yyaej`. D su`|po` yg` Lgdn`|` xkpji

|at dy xa| dny`niì yk iudr` axat yg` i`rdj|’ ani

|pu`jt |plg nkd|` op|y e` % ygkukphgjt pnlknh`n/

daj `r`n yk yg` ok|y duu`ljadoaej` i`rdj*% a| Jkui

Buìùdlf Gaodjykn |adi kb yg` Lanykn sualydl`|.

Lgpulg e`jj| dn yg` Pndyì \yay`| ani @nhjani au`

p|pajjt |x``y/yknì ani dny`niì yk dnrdy` yg`

gàuù yk lko` yk |ùrdl`* ku `j|` yg`t udnh kpy dn

mktkp| sàj| yk annkpnl` |ko` b`|ydr` klla|dkn.

Ygù` d| nkygdnh dnrdydnh ku mktkp| aekpy yg` e`jj|

dn |kpygùn Sùp. Knl` dn a xgdj` kn` oat gàu a

e`jj kb i``s* |x``y ykn`* jdf` ygay kb yg` huày e`jj dn

Lp}lk* xgdlg d| ykjjì xg`n yg` ja|y |aluao`ny d|

e`dnh aiodnd|yùì yk a itdnh Lgud|ydan6 epy yg`

h`nùaj dià kb e`jj/udnhù| dn ygd| sauy kb yg` xkuji

|`ò| yk e` yk oaf` yg` huày`|y sk||dej` aokpny



119 DNLA JANI

kb ualf`y ani ljaoku. Kn skspjau |adny|( iat| ygd|

d| allkosandì et bdu`lualfù|* aùdaj ekoe|* ani

kygù nkd|`/oafdnh i`rdl`| xgdlg ahadn uòdni kn`

kb Lgdn`|` bkjfxat|. Sùgas| dy d| où`jt ygay bpn/

iao`nyaj bknin`|| bku oafdnh a nkd|` xgdlg d| bkpni

dn ajj gàjygt lgdjiu`n.

Kn \pniat abyùnkkn yg` sja}a kb \anya Uk|a xa|

x`jj bdjjì xdyg Qpdlgpa gkjdiat/oafù|* oant kb

xgko gai e``n doedednh bu``jt kb lgdlga* a odji

naydr` eu`x p|pajjt oai` buko uds` lkun. Yg`

lukxi xa| uòaufaejt hkki/naypuì ani hdr`n yk an

pnp|paj aokpny kb japhgyù ani hat`yt. Bku ygò

\pniat d| yupjt a iat kb u`|y* u`luàydkn* ani |k/

ldaedjdyt. Kn x``f iat|* ok|y kb ygò* `r`n yg`

|oajjù ekt|* au` kbb kn yg` okpnyadn sa|ypu`|*

xaylgdnh yg` gùi| xgk|` xkkj eudnh| suk|sùdytyk \anya Uk|a. Kn` |ko`ydo`| bdni| yg` okpnyadn

Dnidan| kn \pniat abyùnkkn |kii`n* ygkukphgjt

|kafì xdyg lgdlga* ani dnljdnì yk u`|`ny yg` su`|/

`nl` kb dnqpd|dydr` |yuanhù|6 nky |k yg`|` hkki bkjf

kb \anya Uk|a.

Yk e` |pu`* yg` bòaj` r`niku| kb `hh|* skyayk`|*

s`ssù|* ani |pniut naydr` r`h`yaej`|* |qpayydnh

dn yxk jknh ukx| kn yg` sja}a* idi nky `nmkt e`dnh

sgkykhuasgì* epy yg` o`n ani ekt| lukxiì

àhùjt bkuxaui* rùt oplg dnyù`|yì dn ot `niàr/

ku|. \ko` kb yg` Dnidan ajlaji`|* jklaj oahd|yuay`|

`j`lyì tàujt yk |ùr` a| yg` u`|skn|dej` kbbdldaj| bku

rdjjah`| ku yudeaj su`ldnly|* xù` rùt g`jsbpj ani*

auoì xdyg yg`du jauh`* |djrù/okpnyì |yabb| kb

kbbdl`* yudì yk eudnh yg` |gt* u`ydudnh xko`n kb yg`

oauf`y/sjal` yk |yani dn a budhgy`nì* id|hupnyjì*



DNIDAN AJLAJI@\ AY \ANYA UK\A

NAYDR@ IUPHHD\Y\ DN YG@ SJA]A KB \DLPAND



YG@ RDJLANKYA LKPNYUT 110

eau`bkkyì hukps e`bku` yg` laoùa. Yg` xko`n

xù` iu`||ì dn yg` lp|ykoaut ydhgy ekidl`|* gàrt

xkkj`n |fduy|* ani rkjpodnkp| s`yydlkay| kb yg`

sjayàp. Krù yg`du |gkpjiù| xù` sdnnì gàrt

xkkj`n |gaxj|* xkr`n kn gani jkko|. Kn yg`du

gài| xù` u`rù|dej` %sanlaf`% gay| oai` kb

|yuax* lkrùì kn yg` x`y/xàygù |di` xdyg lkau|`

xkkj`n |ypbb ani kn yg` badu/xàygù |di` xdyg ydn|`j

ani r`jr`y``n. Dn allkuianl` xdyg jklaj lp|yko*

ya||`j| ani budnh`| gpnh ikxn kn ekyg |di`|. Dy d|

|adi ygay yg` bdu|y Dnla kuiùì yg` iu`||`| kb àlg

rdjjah` yk e` idbbù`ny* |k ygay gd| kbbdldaj| odhgy

fnkx yk xgdlg yude` an Dnidan e`jknhì. Dy xa|

knjt xdyg huày idbbdlpjyt ani et yg` lkoednì

`bbkuy| kb a hkki/naypuì sud`|y* yg` hkeùnaiku ku

oatku* ani yg` ajlaji`| ygay a ik}`n rùt u`jplyanybòaj`| xù` bdnajjt sù|paiì yk bal` yg` laoùa.

Yg` `wsu`||dkn kb yg`du bal`| xa| rùt `jkqp`ny.

\ko` xù` gdhgjt dnidhnany* kygù| jkkfì bkkjd|g ku

|psùldjdkp|* yxk ku ygu`` xù` ygkukphgjt budhgy/

`nì* nky fnkxdnh xgay `rdj odhgy e`bajj ygò n`wy.

Nky kn` har` ant `rdi`nl` kb `nmktdnh dy ku yafdnh

yg` oayyù a| a hkki mkf`* ajygkphg ygay xa| yg`

ayydypi` a||poì et ajj yg`du oaj` alqpadnyanl`|.

Dn baly* |ko` kb yg` o`n xù` |k anwdkp| yk gar`

yg`du sdlypu`| yaf`n ygay yg`t bkjjkxì p| aekpy

ani sk|ì kn yg` ìh` kb `rùt hukps.

O`n ani ekt| ajj xku` fndyyì xkkj`n las|* xdyg

àu bjas|* xgdlg yg`t |`jiko uòkr` `dygù iat ku

ndhgy. Kn yks kb yg`|` xù` jauh` b`jy gay|* ypunì

ps dn bukny |k a| yk hdr` a ekji a|s`ly yk yg`du gp|ft

xàuù|. Krù yg`du |gkpjiù| xù` gàrt xkkj`n



dd2 DNLA JANI

sknlgk|* i`lkuayì xdyg eudhgy |yuds`|. Yg`du yukp/

|ù| `ni aeupsyjt gajbxat e`yx``n fn`` ani anfj`*

a lknr`nd`ny |ytj` bku gùi|o`n xgk gar` yk xajfdn yg` jknh* i`xt hua||`| kb yg` sjayàp. Yg`|`

%gdhg/xayù% sanyajkkn| ik nky jkkf eaijt xg`n

xkun xdyg |aniaj|* a| D| yg` p|paj lp|yko 6 epy |dnl`

ygd| xa| \pniat ajj yg` x`jj/yk/ik o`n gai spy kn

@puksàn ekky|* xgdlg idi nky lko` ps yk yg` eky/

yko kb yg`du yukp|ù| ani sukiplì a |dnhpjau `bb`ly*

gauijt jdf`jt yk e`lko` ba|gdknaej`.

Yg` suk|sùdyt kb yg` ykxn xa| aj|k |gkxn et

lkuuphayì dukn ukkb|. Bau j`|| sdlypu`|qp` ygan

ygaylg ku ydj`* yg`t u`qpdu` j`|| ayy`nydkn ani hdr`

huàyù |ayd|balydkn ipudnh yg` uadnt |à|kn. Yg`t

lan aj|k e` |`lpu`jt ekjyì yk yg` uabyù|. Kn ygd|

xdni/|x`sy sjayàp x` bu`qp`nyjt nkydlì ygay a

ygaylgì ukkb xa| g`ji dn sjal` et uks`| sa||ì

krù yg` gkp|` ani x`dhgy| u`|ydnh kn yg` ukkb.

\ko`ydo`| yk yg` sàf kb a haej` au` ba|y`nì

luk||`|* ydnt bjah|* ku yg` |fpjj| kb andoaj|’ sukea/

ejt yk arùy yg` @rdj @t` ku eudnh hkki jplf.

Gku|`|gk`| ik nky |`ò yk e` dn iòani. Gku|`|-

|fpjj|* gkx`rù* au` i`òì rùt `bbdlaldkp|.

Kn yg` udo kb yg` Ydydlala Ea|dn D| Ja Uata.

Yg` xayù|gì d| |k j`r`j ygay dy D| ajok|y Dosk||dej`

yk |at xg`ygù ant sauydlpjau uadniuks xdjj `r`n/

ypajjt bdni dy|`jb dn Jaf` Ydydlala ku dn yg` Ayjanydl

Klàn. Yg` xayù buko a |sudnh nàu yg` uadjukai

|yaydkn kb Auauanla bjkx| i`bdndy`jt yk yg` nkuyg.

Ygd| |sudnh oat e` |adi yk e` kn` kb yg` |kpul`| kb

yg` Pupeaoea Udrù* an Doskuyany abbjp`ny kb yg`

Platajj ani aj|k kb yg` Aoa}kn* epy D n`rù gar`




gàui dy u`bùuì yk a| %yg` |kpul` kb yg` Aoa}kn%

`wl`sy et an air`nypukp| j`lypuù* Lasyadn Ejanf*

xgk|` okrdnh sdlypu` `nyùyadno`ny eku` yg` ajjpu/

dnh ydyj`* %Buko yg` \kpul` yk yg` Okpyg kb yg`

Aoa}kn.% A| ok|y kb gd| sdlypu`| kb xdji andoaj|

%dn yg` mpnhj`% jkkfì a| ygkphg yg`t xù` yaf`n

dn yg` }kkjkhdlaj haui`n| ay Saua* ani yg` `wldydnh

yuahìd`| kb gd| lank` yuds xù` alypajjt |yahì nàu

a bud`nijt gald`nia ay \anya Ana* j`|| ygan a x``f(|

mkpun`t buko Lp}lk* dy d| sùgas| pnn`l`||aut yk

l`n|pu` gdo bku hdrdnh ygd| sauydlpjau jdyyj` |sudnh

|plg a su`y`nydkp| ydyj`.

Yg` Pupeaoea Udrù d| fnkxn et raudkp| nao`|

yk yg` s`ksj` xgk jdr` kn dy| eanf|. Yg` pssù

skuydkn d| |ko`ydo`| |skf`n kb a| yg` Rdjlankya* a

yùo xgdlg assjd`| yk a jaf` a| x`jj a| yk yg` |nkx/lkrùì sàf| kb yg` lkuidjjùa dn ygd| rdldndyt.

Yg` jkxù skuydkn xa| lajjì et yg` Dnla| yg`

Pdjla ku yg` Pdjlaoatp.

Nàu yg` xayù/sauydnh kb Ja Uata D nkydlì yg`

uòadn| kb an dnyù`|ydnh xajj xgdlg oat gar`

|ùrì l`nypud`| ahk yk idrdi` yg` Dnla| kb Lp}lk

buko yg` Lkjja| ku xaujdf` yude`| kb yg` Ydydlala

Ea|dn. Dn sjal`| yg` xajj ga| e``n f`sy dn u`sadu et

yg` kxnù| kb hua}dnh jani|* epy ok|y kb dy lan e`

epy idojt yualì aluk|| yg` rajj`t ani ps yg` n`dhg/

ekudnh |jks`| yk yg` ljdbb| kb yg` Lkuidjjùa Rdjlankya.

Dy xa| epdjy kb ukphg |ykn`|. Nàu yg` gd|ykudl xajj

au` yg` updn| kb anld`ny gkp|`|* sk||dejt knl` kllp/

sdì et an Dnla hauud|kn. D ke|ùrì nk a|gjau|

aoknh yg` updn| nku ant `rdi`nl` kb lau`bpj oa/

|knut. Dy |`ò| yk o` jdf`jt ygay dy xa| a ga|ydjt



dd7 DNLA JANI

ygukxn/ps bkuydbdlaydkn |ùrdnh bku a |dnhj` odjdyaut

laosadhn* uaygù ygan ant sùoan`ny abbadu jdf` yg`

Ukoan xajj kb Nkuyg Eudyadn ku yg` Huày Xajj kb

Lgdna. X` fnkx buko yuaidydkn ygay xau xa| bu`/

qp`nyjt xahì e`yx``n yg` s`ksj`| kb yg` Ydydlala

Ea|dn ani ygk|` kb yg` Pupeaoea ani Lp}lk raj/

j`t|. Dy d| sk||dej` ygay ygd| d| a u`jdl kb kn` kb ygk|`

xau|.

Kn yg` kygù gani* dy oat e` oplg kjiù ygan yg`

Dnla|. Okny`|dnk|*^ kn` kb yg` e`|y àujt gd|ykud/

an|* y`jj| p| kb Ydyp Tpsanqpd* Salgalpyd RD* |dwyt/

|`lkni kb yg` Sùprdan Aoapya|* upjù| xgk jknh

su`lìì yg` Dnla|. Ahadn|y Salgalpyd RD ygù`

lao` 'aekpy 733 A.I.$ jauh` gkui`| kb bdùl` |kj/

idù| buko yg` |kpyg ani à|y* jatdnh xa|y` bd`ji|

ani lasypudnh ldyd`| ani ykxn| 6 `rdi`nyjt eaueaudan

odhuaydkn| xgdlg assàu yk gar` lknydnpì bku |ko`

ydo`. Ipudnh yg`|` xau| yg` anld`ny ldrdjd}aydkn*

xgdlg gai e``n epdjy ps xdyg |k oplg lau` ani idbbd/

( Bùnanik Okny`|dnk|* an `llj`|da|ydlaj jaxtù kb yg` |`r`ny``nyg

l`nyput* assàu| yk gar` hkn` yk Sùp dn 1254 a| yg` bkjjkxù kb ygay

x`jj/fnkxn rdlùkt* yg` Lkpny kb Lgdnlgkn* xgk|` xdb` gardnh

lknyualyì oajauda xa| lpuì et yg` p|` kb Sùprdan eauf ku qpdndn`

ani xa| dn|yupo`nyaj dn yg` dnyukiplydkn kb ygd| oìdldn` dnyk

@puks`* a baly xgdlg ga| e``n lkooòkuayì dn yg` ekyandlaj nao`

kb yg` h`np| ldnlgkna. Okny`|dnk| xa| x`jj ìplayì ani assàu| yk

gar` hdr`n gdo|`jb krù `nydu`jt yk gd|ykudlaj u`|àulg. G` yuar`jì

`wy`n|dr`jt dn Sùp ani xuky` |`rùaj ekkf|. Gd| gd|ykut kb yg`

Dnla| xa| |skdjì et yg` dnyukiplydkn* dn xgdlg* a| odhgy gar` e``n

`ws`lyì kb an kuygkikw jaxtù* g` lkny`niì ygay Sùp xa| s`ksjì

pniù yg` jàiù|gds kb Ksgdu* yg` huày/huani|kn kb Nkag ! N`rù/

yg`j`||* kn` bdni| gd| xkuf yk e` kb huày rajp` ani yg` jay` \du

Ljò`ny| Oaufgao* bkuòk|y kb @nhjd|g |ypi`ny| kb Sùprdan

aulg`kjkht* xa| dnljdnì yk sjal` lkn|diùaej` luì`nl` dn gd| |yay`/

o`ny|. Gd| allkpny kb su`/Gd|sandl Sùp ga| u`l`nyjt e``n ìdyì

bku yg` Gafjpty \kld`yt et Ou. Sgdjds A. Oàn| kb Gauraui Pnd/

rù|dyt.




lpjyt ipudnh yg` su`lìdnh yx`nyt l`nypud`|* xa|

|ùdkp|jt yguày`nì. Salgalpyd RD* oku` u`ghdkp|

ygan xauddf`* upjù kb a s`ksj` xgk|` huày algd`r`/

o`ny| gai e``n ahudlpjypuaj uaygù ygan odjdyaut*

xa| budhgy`nì et gd| |kkyg|atù| ani sud`|y|6 yg`t

ykji gdo kb oant eai ko`n|. Dn|yài kb dnipldnh

gdo yk bkjjkx a skjdlt kb odjdyaut su`sauìn`||* g`

xa| puhì yk oaf` |aludbdl`| yk yg` i`dyd`|. N`rù/

yg`j`|| g` kuiùì gd| lasyadn| yk bkuydbt yg` |yuay`/

hdl skdny| ani oaf` su`sauaydkn| bku i`b`n|`. Yg`

dnraiù| oat gar` lko` buko Auh`nydna. Dy d|

sk||dej` ygay yg`t xù` |spuuì kn et gpnhù ani

baodn` lap|ì et yg` huaipaj `wgap|ydkn kb bku`|yì

auà| ani yg` |pe|`qp`ny |suài kb pnydjjaej` hua||/

jani| kn yg` huày saosa|. Okny`|dnk| dnidlay`|

ygay oant kb yg` s`ksj` xgk lao` ps dnyk yg` gdhg/

jani| ay ygay ydo` xù` |``fdnh auaej` jani| bku

yg`du luks| ani xù` %bj``dnh buko a ual` kb hdany|%

’ sk||dejt Sayahkndan| ku Auaplandan| ’ xgk gai

`ws`jjì ygò buko yg`du kxn jani|. Kn yg`du

mkpun`t yg`t gai sa||ì krù sjadn|* |xaos|* ani

mpnhj`|. Dy d| kerdkp| ygay a huày uàimp|yo`ny kb

yg` aekudhdn`| xa| dn sukhu`||. Yg` hkrùnku| kb ygìd|yudly| ygukphg xgdlg yg`|` gkui`| sa||ì xù`

nky aej` yk |pookn `nkphg |yu`nhyg yk u`|d|y ygò.

Salgalpyd RD a||òejì yg` jauhù sauy kb gd| auot

nàu yg` sa|| kb Ja Uata ani axadyì yg` assukalg

kb yg` `nòt. Db yg` allkpny| hdr`n dn Okny`|dnk|

au` yup`* ygd| xajj nàu Ja Uata oat gar` e``n

epdjy aekpy ddkk tàu| ahk* et yg` lgd`b| xgk xù`

ykji yk %bkuydbt yg` |yuay`hdl skdny|.%

Lùyadnjt yg` sa|| kb Ja Uata* jknh yg` hay`xat



153 DNLA JANI

buko yg` Ydydlala Ea|dn yk yg` doskuyany ldyd`| ani

ykxn| kb yg` Pupeaoea Ea|dn* xa| yg` f`t yk yg`

|dypaydkn. Dy d| sukeaej` ygay Salgalpyd RD iu`x ps

gd| auot e`gdni ygd| xajj. Gd| o`n xù` pnikpey/

ìjt auoì xdyg |jdnh|* yg` xàskn ok|y baodjdau

yk yg` gdhgjani |g`sgùi|. Yg` dnraiù|* gkx`rù*

lauudì ekx| ani auukx|* oku` `bb`lydr` auo|*

|xdbyù* oku` idbbdlpjy yk |``* j`|| à|t yk ikih`. A|

Salgalpyd RD xa| lauudì krù yg` bd`ji kb eayyj` kn a

hkji`n |yu`ylgù* `nlkpuahdnh gd| o`n* g` xa| fdjjì

et an auukx. Gd| auot xa| ukpyì. Okny`|dnk|

|yay`| ygay knjt bdr` gpniuì `|lasì. Jàrdnh e`/

gdni yg`du xkpniì* yg`t bjì yk %Yaosp/ykllk*%

a gàjygt sjal` xgù` ygù` xa| a lar`* dn xgdlg

yg`t gdi yg` su`ldkp| ekit kb yg`du upjù. Ok|y

xudyù| e`jd`r` ygd| yk e` ay Sallaudyaosp xgù`

ygù` au` lar`| pniù an dnyù`|ydnh laurì uklf.

Ygù` d| nk sjal` dn Sùp yk/iat xgdlg |ydjj eàu| yg`

nao` kb Yaosp/ykllk. Yk yut ani di`nydbt dy xdyg

|ko` kb yg` updn| xgdlg ik `wd|y* ani xgk|` okiùn

nao`| au` nky bkpni dn yg` àujt \sand|g xudyù|*

ga| e``n kn` kb yg` sudnldsaj kem`ly| kb ot `wsìd/

ydkn| yk Sùp* a| xdjj e` i`|ludeì dn |pe|`qp`ny

lgasyù|.

Nàu yg` xayù|gì kb Ja Uata x` |ax huày

bjklf| kb |g``s ani ajsala|* npoùkp| lkuuaj|* ani

yg` ygaylgì/ukkbì gpy| kb gùi|o`n. Yg` Qpdlgpa

xko`n au` n`rù dij`. Kn` kby`n |``| ygò `nhahì

dn yg` oanpbalypu` kb y`wydj`|’ |gaxj|* hduij`|*

sknlgk|* ani ejanf`y|’ kn gani jkko| ba|y`nì yk|yaf`| iudr`n dnyk yg` hukpni. Xg`n y`nidnh bjklf|

ku xajfdnh ajknh yg` ukai yg`t au` ajxat| xdnidnh



JATDNH IKXN YG@ XAUS BKU A EJANF@Y 6 N@AU YG@ SA\\

KB JA UATA

SJKXDNH A SKYAYK/BD@JI AY JA UATA




ku |sdnndnh taun. @r`n yg` o`n ani kjiù lgdjiu`n

au` |ko`ydo`| ygp| `nhahì. Yg` tkpnhù lgdjiu`n*

p|ì a| |g`sgùi| a| |kkn a| yg`t uàlg yg` ah` kb

|dw ku |`r`n* au` uau`jt `ws`lyì yk ik oplg `wl`sy

xaylg yg`du lgauh`|. \ko` kb ygò xù` allko/

sandì et jknh/gaduì |pnlla |g`sgùi ikh|* a| jauh`

a| Aduìaj`|* epy rùt lkxauijt* hdr`n yk eaufdnh

ani |jdnfdnh axat. Dy d| ljadoì ygay yg` |pnlla|*

a| x`jj a| yxk kygù raud`yd`|* xù` iko`|ydlayì et

yg` Dnla|. Nkn` kb ygò |gkxì ant i`|du` yk oaf`yg` alqpadnyanl` kb %Lg`lfù|*% ot badygbpj Adu`/

iaj`. Yg`du oa|yù|* gkx`rù* xù` ajxat| dnyù/

`|yì yk |`` ygay %Lg`lfù|% lkpji pniù|yani

@nhjd|g. Yg`t gai n`rù |``n a ikh ygay lkpji

pniù|yani antygdnh epy Qpdlgpa!

Kn yg` gdjj|di` nàu Ja Uata* Ou. Lkkf* Ou. Hdj/

eùy* ani D rd|dyì a gàjygt skyayk bd`ji ay an `j`/

raydkn kb 19*033 b``y* a u`lkui ajydypi` bku skyayk`|.

Xg`n lkoo`nldnh yk sjkphg ku |sai` a skyayk bd`ji

kn yg` gdhg |jks`| nàu gù`* dy d| yg` lp|yko kb yg`

Dnidan| yk oauf dy kbb dnyk |qpau`|* et %bpuukx|%

aekpy bdby``n b``y asauy. Yg` Qpdlgpa| lkoo`nl`

yg`du ya|f |kkn abyù iateuàf. Ip` yk yg` ae|`nl`

kb auydbdldaj jdhgydnh ani yg` id|lkobkuy kb ud|dnh dn

yg` edyyù lkji e`bku` iaxn* yg`du xdr`| ik nky su`/

sau` euàfba|y e`bku` y`n k(ljklf* ay xgdlg ydo` dy

d| `dygù eukphgy buko gko` dn lkrùì àuyg`nxau`

r`||`j| ku lkkfì dn yg` ks`n bd`ji| nàu xgù` yg`

o`n au` xkufdnh.

X` lao` aluk|| kn` `nùh`ydl janikxnù |psù/rd|dnh a |lku` ku oku` kb Dnidan| xgk xù` `nhahì

dn %sjkphgdnh% a skyayk bd`ji. Ajygkphg g` xa|



155 DNLA JANI

iu`||ì dn @puksàn haue ani xa| `rdi`nyjt a oan

kb oàn| ani dny`jjdh`nl`* ani nàu yg` uadjukai*

ygù` xù` nk okiùn dosjò`ny| dn |dhgy. X`bkpni ygay dy d| idbbdlpjy yk h`y Dnidan| yk p|` ant

`wl`sy yg` dosjò`ny| kb yg`du anl`|yku|. Yg` suk/

l`|| kb %sjkphgdnh% ygd| bd`ji xa| pnikpeyìjt kn`

ygay gai e``n p|ì bku l`nypud`|* sukeaejt jknh

e`bku` yg` \sand|g Lknqp`|y. Yg` o`n* xkufdnh dn

pnd|kn ani dn a jknh ukx* àlg auoì xdyg a sudod/

ydr` |sai` ku %bkky sjkphg*% yk yg` ganij` kb xgdlg

bkkygkji| xù` ja|gì* xkpji* ay a |dhnaj* jàs bku/

xaui xdyg a |gkpy ani sjpnh` yg`du |sai`| dnyk yg`

ypub. Baldnh àlg sadu kb o`n xa| a hduj ku xkoan

xgk|` ipyt dy xa| yk ypun yg` ljki| krù et gani.

Yg` o`n gai yaf`n kbb yg`du sknlgk|* |k a| yk |`/

lpu` huàyù bu`ìko kb alydkn* epy yg` xko`n xù`

bpjjt ljkygì a| p|paj* oki`|yt |`òdnh yk u`qpdu`

ygò `r`n yk f``s gàrt |gaxj| krù yg`du |gkpj/

iù|. Ajygkphg yg` xkuf xa| gaui ani sadnbpj* yg`

ykdj xa| jdhgy`nì et yg` mktkp| lknyaly kb lko/

opndyt alydrdyt. @rùt kn` xkufì xdyg a xdjj.

Ygù` assàuì yk e` a f``n i`|du` aoknh yg`

xkufù| yk f``s ps xdyg yg` sukl`||dkn. Ygk|` xgkb`jj e`gdni xù` |pem`lyì yk hkki/naypuì yà|/

dnh. Lkoopndyt xkuf d| |ko`ydo`| sjà|any* `r`n

ygkphg dy assàu| yk u`qpdu` a |yuknh idu`lydnh gani.

Yg` %ek||% xa| udhgy ygù`. \plg sualydl`| xkpji

n`rù |pdy ygk|` xgk jkr` dni`s`ni`nl`.

Dn yg` l`nypud`| kb Dnla ikodnaydkn ygù` xa|

jdyyj` ksskuypndyt bku dnidrdipaj `bbkuy. Sudray`

suksùyt xa| nky pniù|ykki. @rùtygdnh e`jknhì

yk yg` hkrùno`ny. Yg` luks| xù` yaf`n et yg`



YG@ RDJLANKYA LKPNYUT 15<

sud`|y|* yg` Dnla| ani yg` nkej`|. Yg` s`ksj` xù`

nky a| pngasst a| x` |gkpji e`. Kn` |`jiko gai yk

jaeku ajkn`. @rùtygdnh xa| ikn` dn lkookn.Xg`n dy xa| ydo` yk lpjydray` yg` bd`ji| ku yk gaur`|y

yg` luks|* yg` jaekuù| xù` kuiùì et yg` Dnla| yk

hk bkuyg dn gph` baodjt sauyd`|. Yg`t j`||`nì yg`

gaui|gds| kb bauo jaeku et rdjjah` hk||ds ani lgkuaj

|dnhdnh* dnyù|sù|ì ay u`hpjau dnyùraj| xdyg u`|y

sùdki|* dn xgdlg qpanydyd`| kb lgdlga qp`nlgì yg`

ygdu|y ani lg`ùì yg` odni.

Gaedy| kb lkoopndyt xkuf au` |ydjj |gkxn dn yg`

Ani`|. Kn` kby`n |``| a |lku` ku oku` kb Dnidan|

lauutdnh gph` epnij`| kb |gàr`| kb xgày ku eauj`t.

D gar` bkpni a ik}`n tkf` kb kw`n* àlg a b`x taui|

buko yg` kygù dn a sauajj`j jdn`* `nhahì dn sjkphg/

dnh |tnlguknkp|jt |oajj skuydkn| kb a jauh` bd`ji.

Ajygkphg yg` janijkui| bu`qp`nyjt rd|dy Jdoa ani

|ko`ydo`| hk yk Saud| ani N`x Tkuf* xgù` yg`t

spulga|` bku yg`du kxn p|` yg` sukiply| kb okiò

dnr`nydkn* yg` bd`ji| au` |ydjj lpjydrayì dn yg` ba|gdkn

dnyukiplì ygu`` l`nypud`| ahk et yg` lknqpd|yaiku`|*

xgk eukphgy yg` bdu|y iuaby andoaj| ani yg` sudod/

ydr` skdnyì sjkphg kb yg` anld`ny Oìdyùuanàn.Luks| ay Ja Uata au` nky lknbdnì yk skyayk`|.

Ankygù bkki sjany* ajok|y pnfnkxn yk @puksàn|*

`r`n ygk|` xgk jdr` dn Jdoa* d| landgpa* a fdni kb

sdhx`ì. Dy xa| e`dnh gaur`|yì ay yg` ydo` kb kpu

rd|dy dn Asudj. Yg` ygu`|gdnh bjkku bku landgpa d| a

jauh` ejanf`y jadi kn yg` hukpni. Kn yks kb ygd| yg`

|yajf| au` sjalì ani yg` bjadj assjdì* yg` ejanf`y

|ùrdnh yk su`r`ny yg` |oajj huatd|g |`ì| buko

`|lasdnh. Yg` `nydu` sukl`|| p|`| nkygdnh kb @p/



159 DNLA JANI

uksàn kudhdn ani ga| sukeaejt nky lganhì bku

l`nypud`|.

X` nkydlì aj|k qpdnka ani `r`n eauj`t hukxdnh ay

an `j`raydkn kb 19*333 b``y. Qpdnka d| ankygù |s`/

ld`| kb sdhx`ì. Dy kby`n ayyadn| a g`dhgy kb ygu``

yk bkpu b``y. Ygù` au` |`rùaj raud`yd`|. Yg` xgdy`/

|`ìì raud`yt* abyù e`dnh ekdjì* oat e` badujt lko/

sauì xdyg kayoàj. Ou. Lkkf alypajjt su`bùuì dy

yk yg` \lkylg auydlj`* ekyg bku ya|y` ani y`wypu`.

Yg` |`ì| u`yadn yg`du bkuo abyù e`dnh lkkfì ani

%ik nky assàu |k |jdot a| kayoàj.% Kygù ra/

ud`yd`| kb qpdnka au` edyyù ani gar` yk e` ekdjì |`r/

ùaj ydo`|* yg` xayù e`dnh bu`qp`nyjt lganhì. Yg`

hukxdnh qpdnka su`|`ny| an ayyualydr` assàuanl`6

dy| jàr`| a||po` oant lkjku|.

A| x` x`ny ikxn yg` rajj`t yg` `rdi`nl`| kb`wy`n|dr` lpjydraydkn* ekyg anld`ny ani okiùn*

|yàidjt dnluà|ì. Huày npoeù| kb kji yùual`|

xù` yk e` |``n. Ygù` xù` oant bd`ji| kb xgày*

|ko` kb ygò hukxdnh gdhg ps kn yg` okpnyadn |di`

dn xgay au` lajjì yòskuaj`|* xgù`* kxdnh yk yg`

|y``s |jks`* ygù` d| jdyyj` `bbkuy ay ydjjah` ku lpjydra/

ydkn* yg` sjanyù yup|ydnh yk jplf yk h`y |ko` fdni kb

a luks dn u`xaui bku rùt jdyyj` `bbkuy. Kn Asudj 19yg*

mp|y aekr` \dlpand* x` |ax bd`ji| xgù` gaea| eàn|

gai e``n haygùì ani yg` iudì |yajf| sdjì dn

jdyyj` |yalf|. Ay Kllkeaoea* ku yg` saosa xgù`

kla hukx|* x` bkpni bd`ji| kb ygay p|`bpj ypeù* mp|y

nkx uds`ndnh. Nàu et xù` jdyyj` ygaylgì |g`jyù|*

ù`lyì bku yg` yòskuaut p|` kb ndhgy xaylgo`n

ipudnh yg` gaur`|y |à|kn.

Yg` Sùprdan gdhgjaniù| xgko x` o`y et yg`




ukai|di` xù` idbbù`ny dn bàypu`* ayydypi`* ani

ljkygdnh buko ygk|` kb yg` Ydydlala Ea|dn ku `r`n kb

\anya Uk|a* xgdlg d| nky bau axat. Yg`t xù`ytsdlaj Qpdlgpa|’ sàl`bpj ahudlpjypud|y|’ p|p/

ajjt |sdnndnh xkkj kn yg` jdyyj` gani |sdnij`| xgdlg

gar` e``n p|ì dn yg` Ani`| buko ydo` dooòkudaj.

Yg`du gpy| au` epdjy kb aike`* yg` ukkb| ygaylgì

xdyg lkau|` hua||.

Yg` Qpdlgpa| au` eukxn dn lkjku. Yg`du gadu d|

|yuadhgy ani ejalf. Huat gadu d| |`jiko |``n. Dy d|

yg` lp|yko aoknh yg` o`n dn lùyadn jklajdyd`| yk

xàu yg`du gadu jknh ani euadiì. Eàui| au` |sau|`

ku jalfdnh. Eaji gài| au` rùt uau`. Y``yg |`ò yk

e` oku` `nipudnh ygan xdyg p|. Ygukphgkpy yg`

Ani`| yg` bu`qp`nlt kb x`jj/su`|ùrì y``yg xa|

`rùtxgù` nky`xkuygt `wl`sy kn |phau sjanyaydkn|*

xgù` ygù` d| ksskuypndyt yk dnipjh` bu``jt dn lupi`

eukxn |phau ndeejì buko laf`| ku odwì xdyg

saulgì lkun ani ày`n a| a yuar`j uaydkn.

Yg` Qpdlgpa bal` d| eukai ani |gkuy. Dy| euàiyg

d| nàujt yg` |ao` a| yg` @|fdok. Bu`lfj`| au` nky

lkookn ani assàu yk e` jdodyì yk bal` ani auo|*

dn yg` b`x la|`| dn xgdlg yg`t xù` ke|ùrì. Knyg` kygù gani* a jauh` sukskuydkn kb yg` Dnidan| au`

sklf/oaufì ani |gkx yg` `bb`ly| kb jdrdnh dn a

lkpnyut xgdlg d| %bu`` buko oìdlaj ytuannt.%

Ygù` d| nk lkospj|kut ralldnaydkn.

Kn` gauijt `rù |``| a bay Qpdlgpa. Dy d| idbbdlpjy

yk y`jj xg`ygù ygd| d| a ualdaj lgaualyùd|ydl ku ip`

uaygù yk yg` jalf kb bay/sukipldnh bkki| dn yg`du id`y.

Ajygkphg yg` Sùprdan gdhgjaniù ga| oai` yg`

e`|y p|` g` lkpji kb yg` jjaoa* g` xa| n`rù aej` yk




Naypuaj Gd|ykut* ga| skdnyì kpy yg` dnyù`|ydnh

edkjkhdlaj baly ygay andoaj| ani edui| bkpni ay |à

j`r`j dn yg` lkji u`hdkn| kb Ydùua i`j Bp`hk* xgdj`

nky bkpni ay |à j`r`j dn Sùp* ik `wd|y ay rùt gdhg

ajydypi`|* xgù` yg` ljdoay` d| |dodjau yk ygay xdyg

xgdlg yg`t au` alqpadnyì. \dodjaujt* dy d| dnyù`|y/

dnh yk jàun ygay yg` dngaedyany| kb yg` lkji* jkbyt

u`hdkn| kb |kpygùn Sùp* jdrdnh dn ykxn| ani rdjjah`|

ay ajydypi`| kb buko 4333 yk 19*333 b``y aekr` yg`

|à* gar` sgt|dlaj s`lpjdaudyd`| ljk|`jt u`|òejdnhygk|` jdrdnh ay |à j`r`j dn Ydùua i`j Bp`hk* Aja|fa*

ani Jaeuaiku. Iu. Bùud| |at| yg` Jaeuaiku @|fdok

ani yg` Qpdlgpa lkn|ydypy` yg` yxk %e`|y/fnkxn

|gkuy/|yaypu` ual`| kn yg` Aoùdlan lknydn`ny.%

\k bau a| x` lkpji jàun et qp`|ydkn| ani ke/

|ùraydkn* aekpy kn` qpauyù kb yg` Qpdlgpa| au`

lgdjij`||. Dn baodjd`| xgdlg gar` lgdjiu`n yg` arù/

ah` npoeù d| ygu`` ku bkpu. Jauh` baodjd`| au` nky

lkookn* ajygkphg x` h`nùajjt jàunì ygay yg`

jdrdnh lgdjiu`n dn a baodjt p|pajjt u`su`|`nyì j`||

ygan gajb kb ygk|` xgdlg gai e``n ekun. Dnbany

okuyajdyt d| rùt huày. Yg` suksù b`ìdnh kb lgdj/

iu`n d| nky pniù|ykki ani dy d| a oaur`j gkx ant kb

ygò oanah` yk hukx ps ay ajj.

Lkphg| ani euknlgdaj yukpej` au` rùt lkookn

aoknh yg` Dnidan|. Dn baly* yg` ok|y lkookn abbjdl/

ydkn| kb yg` yaej`jani au` ygk|` kb yg` ygukay ani

jpnh|. Sn`poknda d| yg` ok|y |ùdkp| ani ok|y yk

e` iuàiì kb ajj jklaj id|à|`|. Dy d| uàjjt yùudbt/

dnh. Ip` yk yg` uaudyt kb yg` adu ani u`jaydr` |lau/ldyt kb kwth`n* sn`poknda d| p|pajjt bayaj ay 7333

b``y ani d| pndbkuojt |k ay 11*333 b``y. Sayd`ny|



157 DNLA JANI

au` bu`qp`nyjt djj knjt yx`nyt/bkpu gkpu|. Ypeùlp/

jk|d| d| badujt lkookn* dy| su`raj`nl` pnikpeyìjt

lap|ì et yg` jdrdnh lknidydkn| sualydlì aoknh yg`

gdhgjaniù|* xgk au` pnxdjjdnh yk |j``s dn a ukko

xgdlg d| nky ydhgyjt ljk|ì ani suky`lyì ahadn|y

ant sk||dej` dnyup|dkn kb bu`|g adu. Dn yg` xauoù

rajj`t|* xgù` ekidjt lkobkuy ga| jì yg` naydr`| yk

p|` gpy| kb ygaylg ani ks`n u`ì|* dn|yài kb yg`

adu/ydhgy gkr`j| kb yg` lkji* ejàf sjayàp* ypeùlp/

jk|d| d| |`jiko |``n. Kb lkpu|`* ygù` au` nk %ekaui|kb gàjyg*% nku au` yg` s`ksj` ekygùì et e`dnh

kejdhì yk lknbkuo yk ant |andyaut u`hpjaydkn|.

Xayù |pssjd`| au` |k kby`n lknyaodnayì ygay yg`

s`ksj` gar` jàunì yk arkdi iudnfdnh dy a| bau a|

sk||dej`. Dn|yài* yg`t ày qpanydyd`| kb |kps.

Dn yg` oauf`y/sjal` kb \dlpand* yg` jauh`|y ykxn

dn yg` rajj`t* ani yg` ekuiù/jdn` e`yx``n yg`

skyayk/hukxdnh psjani| ani jkxjani oad}` bd`ji|*

x` ayy`niì yg` baokp| \pniat oauf`y. Oant

naydr` %iuphhd|y|% xù` su`|`ny. Yg`du |yklf p|p/

ajjt lkn|d|yì kb %oìdldn`|*% xgk|` `bbdlalt xa|

jàunì et yg` Dnla|. Ygù` xù` bkuyt ku bdbyt

fdni| kb |dosj`| ani lpudk|dyd`|* lpu`/ajj|* ani |s`/

ldbdl|. Bpjjt gajb xù` u`skuyì yk o` a| e`dnh %p|`/

bpj ahadn|y bu`|g adu% ku yg` `rdj `bb`ly| kb iuaby|.

Yg` %oìdldn`|% dnljpiì |plg odnùaj| a| dukn ku`

ani |pjsgpu6 |plg r`h`yaej`| a| iudì |`ì|* ukky|*

ani yg` jàr`| kb sjany| iko`|ydlayì gpniuì| kb

tàu| ahk et yg` Dnla| ku haygùì dn yg` yuksdlaj

mpnhj`| kb yg` jkxù Pupeaoea Rajj`t6 ani |plg

andoaj| a| |yaubd|g eukphgy buko yg` Saldbdl Klàn.

\ko` kb ygò xù` uàjjt p|`bpj gùe|* xgdj` kygù|



1<3 DNLA JANI

|k* yg` huày xajj ik`| nky |yani ae|kjpy`jt yup`* epy

jàn| |jdhgyjt yk yg` x`|yxaui. Yg` xajj aj|k |`ò|

yk e` j`|| xàygùì kn yg` x`|y |di`. Sukeaejt yg`

su`radjdnh ku |yuknh`|y xdni d| buko yg` à|y.

An dnyù`|ydnh bàypu` kb yg` updn| d| a ukpni

lkjpon aekpy yx`nyt b``y gdhg ’ a rùt uau` kllpu/

u`nl` dn Dnla aulgdy`lypu`. Dy aj|k d| kb aike`* kn a

|ykn` bkpniaydkn. Ygù` d| knjt kn` lkjpon nkx

|yanidnh. Dn \qpdù(| iat yg` uòadn| kb kygù| xù`

yk e` |``n* epy D lkpji bdni nk `rdi`nl`| kb ygò.Ygù` xa| sukeaejt a ikpej` ukx kb yg`|` lkjpon|

yk |psskuy yg` |yudnhù| ani ydèào| kb yg` ukkb.

Assau`nyjt kn` `ni kb a ydèào u`|yì kn yg` ldu/

lpjau lkjpon ani yg` kygù `ni xa| òeìiì Dn yg`

oadn xajj. Yg` gkj`| xgù` yg` ydèào| `nyùì

yg` xajj gar` |ykn` jdny`j|.

Nàu yg` updn| kb yg` huày yòsj` au` ygk|` kb

kygù epdjidnh|* aj|k pndqp`* |k bau a| D fnkx. Yg`

ea|` kb yg` sauyt xajj* i`lkuayì xdyg jauh` ndlg`|*

d| kb lpy a|gjau| lau`bpjjt jadi 6 yg` odiij` lkpu|` d|

kb aike`* xgdj` yg` pssù ygdui d| kb ukphg* pnlpy

|ykn`|. Dy jkkf| rùt kii nkx epy xa| kudhdnajjt

lkrùì xdyg bdn` ljat ku |ypllk. Dn |`rùaj la|`| yg`

sja|yùì xajj| au` |ydjj |yanidnh* dn badujt hkki lkn/

idydkn* sauydlpjaujt xgù` yg`t gar` e``n |g`jyùì

buko yg` xàygù.

Yg` lgd`b oaur`j kb Uallg`* gkx`rù* d| yg` huày

aike` xajj kb yg` yòsj`* xgdlg d| nàujt bdbyt b``y

gdhg. Dy d| |jkxjt id|dny`huaydnh* a| odhgy e` `w/

s`lyì. Yg` xkniùd|

ygaydy

|gkpji gar` |ykki |kjknh dn a uadnt u`hdkn xdygkpy ant ukkb ku suky`ly/

dnh lkrù. Dy d| dnluìdej` ygay bku ay jà|y bdr`



1<5 DNLA JANI

pnlùyadnyt kb yg` u`|pjy| kb eafdnh iat. Eai jplf

|`ò| yk lko` ok|y pnallkpnyaejt* `r`n xg`n yg`

huày`|y sadn| au` yaf`n. Odhgy dy nky gar` e``nsk||dej` ygay yg` s`ksj` xgk xù` ok|y lknlùnì

xdyg luàydnh skyyùt i`ldiì yk ù`ly ygd| yòsj` yk

dn|pu` |pll`|| ani h`y a| oplg hkki jplf a| sk||dej`;

Nàu yg` anld`ny yòsj` d| a |oajj okiò lgpulg

xdyg yxk ykxù|. Yg` lgpulgtaui assàu| yk e` a

barkudy` sjal` bku eafdnh skyyùt. Sk||dejt yg` oki/

ùn skyyù| p|` yg` lgpulg yk suat bku |pll`|| dn

yg`du eafdnh* mp|y a| yg` anld`ny skyyù| p|ì yg`

huày yòsj` kb Rdualklga. Yg` xajj| kb yg` lgpulg

au` lkosk|ì sauyjt kb aike` ani sauyjt kb lpy

|ykn`| yaf`n buko yg` updn|.

Nky bau axat d| a badujt u`l`ny ygkphg su`gd|ykudl

jara bjkx. Dy kllpu| yk o` ygay sk||dejt ygd| bjkx

i`|yuktì |ko` kb yg` ljat eì| buko xgdlg yg`

anld`ny skyyù| hky yg`du su`ldkp| oayùdaj. Yg`

yòsj` oat gar` e``n ù`lyì a| a suksdydaykut

kbbùdnh yk yg` hki kb rkjlank`| dn yg` gks` ygay yg`

anhù xgdlg gai lap|ì gdo yk |`ni yg` jara bjkx

odhgy e` assà|ì. Dy oat e` ygay yg` Dnla Rdua/

lklga* an pnp|pajjt hdbyì upjù* xa| sauydlpjaujt

dnyù`|yì dn lùaodl| ani xa| u`|skn|dej` bku epdji/

dnh yg` yòsj`. Db |k* dy xkpji e` naypuaj bku s`ksj`

xgk au` i`rkyì yk anl`|yku xku|gds yk gar` gù`

xku|gdsì gd| oòkut.



UKPY@ OAS KB

YG@ S@UPRDAN @WS@IDYDKN KB 1415

PNI@U YG@ AP\SDL@\ KB

TAJ@ PNDR@U\DYT " YG@ NAYDKNAJ H@KHUASGDL \KLD@YT



LGASY@U RDD

YG@ RAJJ@T KB YG@ GPAYANAT

YG@ rajj`t kb yg` Gpayanat d| kn` kb oant raj/

j`t| yudepyaut yk yg` Pupeaoea. Dy idbbù| buko

ygò dn gardnh oku` auaej` jani jklayì pniù ljd/

oaydl lknidydkn| barkuaej` bku yg` uad|dnh kb yg` bkki

luks| kb yg` anld`ny Sùprdan|. Lknyadndnh an auà

`|ydoayì ay j`|| ygan d2k |qpau` odj`|* dy xa| yg`

gàuy kb yg` huày`|y òsdu` ygay \kpyg Aoùdla ga|

`rù |``n. Dy d| |ydjj dny`n|dr`jt lpjydrayì* yg` gko`

kb a jauh` sùl`nyah` kb yg` s`ksj` kb ygd| sauy kb Sùp.

Yg` Gpayanat dy|`jb |ko`ydo`| oàniù| ygukphg

yg` rajj`t dn a naypuaj oannù* epy ay kygù ydo`| d|

|``n yk e` lknbdnì xdygdn lau`bpjjt epdjy |ykn` xajj|

lkn|yuplyì et su`gd|ykudl ahudlpjypud|y| anwdkp|

yk |ar` yg`du bd`ji| buko bjkki| ani ùk|dkn. Yg`

ljdoay` d| yòsùay`. @wyuò` lkji d| pnfnkxn.

Xayù bu``}`| dn yg` jkxjani| ipudnh yg` iut xdnyù

|à|kn* dn Mpn` ani Mpjt* ani buk|y oat kllpu ant

ndhgy dn yg` tàu aekr` 1<*333 b``y* epy dn h`nùaj

yg` ljdoay` oat e` |adi yk e` n`dygù xauo nku

lkji.

Ygd| udlg rajj`t xa| asskuydknì et yg` \sand|g

lknqpùku| yk |kjidù| xgk xù` huanyì jauh`

`|yay`| a| x`jj a| yg` jaeku kb yg` Dnidan| jdrdnh kn

ygò. Ygd| o`ygki |ydjj su`radj| ani kn` oatklla|dknajjt o``y kn yg` ukai xàjygt janigkjiù|

kn yg`du xat yk ani buko ykxn. Ajygkphg opj`|



1<9 DNLA JANI

au` `||`nydajjt yg` ok|y u`jdaej` |aiij` andoaj| bku

xkuf dn yg` Ani`|* yg`|` janigkjiù| p|pajjt su`bù

gku|`|* xgdlg au` jauhù ani ba|yù* a| x`jj a| e`dnh

oku` h`nyj` ani e`yyù hadyì. Yg` h`nyut kb yg`

Gpayanat Rajj`t su`bù a i``s/|àyì |aiij`* krù

xgdlg d| jadi a gàrt |g``s|fdn ku ygdlf bpu oay.

Yg` ba|gdknaej` |yduups| au` stuaodiaj dn |gas`*

oai` kb xkki i`lkuayì xdyg |djrù eani|. Kxdnh

yk yg` |y``sn`|| kb yg` ukai|* a lupssù d| lkn|diùì

n`l`||aut ani d| p|pajjt i`lkuayì xdyg a eukai*òek||ì san`j* buko xgdlg ganh jdyyj` yuassdnh|

uòdnd|l`ny kb oìd`raj gaun`||. Yg` eudij` d|

p|pajjt oai` kb lau`bpjjt euadiì jàygù* i`lkuayì

xdyg |djrù ani bu`qp`nyjt bpund|gì xdyg an ò/

ek||ì jàygù `t` |gai` ku ejdniù* yk dnidlay` ygay

yg` gku|` d| gdhg/|sdudyì. Ygd| `t` |gai`* xgdlg

oat e` spjjì ikxn |k a| yk ejdni ekyg `t`| lko/

sj`y`jt* d| oku` p|`bpj ygan a gdylgdnh sk|y dn sù/

|paidnh yg` gku|` yk |yani |ydjj.

Yg` rajj`t kb yg` Gpayanat Udrù d| idrdiì dnyk

ygu`` sauy|* yg` ea|dn| kb Jplu`* Kuks`|a* ani Lp}lk.

Yg` ea|ajydl ljdbb| nàu Kuks`|a idrdi` yg` Jplu`

Ea|dn buko yg` Kuks`|a Ea|dn. Yg` sa|| ay Anhk/

|ypua* ku %yg` nauukx|*% d| yg` naypuaj hay`xat e`/

yx``n yg` Kuks`|a Ea|dn ani yg` Lp}lk Ea|dn.

@alg ea|dn lknyadn| dnyù`|ydnh updn|. Dn yg` Jplu`

Ea|dn yg` ok|y dnyù`|ydnh au` ygk|` kb Upodllkjla

ani Sdqpdjjalya.

Ay yg` `wyuò` à|yùn `ni kb yg` rajj`t* kn yks

kb yg` sa|| xgdlg jài| yk yg`Rdjlankya d| an an/

ld`ny hay`xat lajjì Upodllkjla vUpod ? %|ykn`%6

llkjla ? %huanaut%$. Dy d| lkooknjt |pssk|ì



YG@ RAJJ@T KB YG@ GPAYANAT 1<0

ygay ygd| xa| an Dnla bkuyu`||* dny`niì yk |`sauay`

yg` lgd`b| kb Lp}lk buko ygk|` kb Rdjlankya. Dy d|

nkx jklajjt u`bùuì yk a| a %bkuyaj`}a.% Yg` oamku

sauy kb yg` xajj d| x`jj epdjy kb ukphg |ykn`|* jadi dn

ljat* xgdj` yg` |di`| kb yg` hay`xat au` balì xdyg

lau`bpjjt lpy ani`|dy` a|gjau| kb an `nydu`jt idbbù/

`ny |ytj`. Dy d| lknl`draej` ygay |ko` huày lgd`b/

yadn epdjy yg` ukphg xajj dn yg` iat| xg`n yg` gdhg/

jani| xù` |sjdy ps aoknh oant jdyyj` dni`s`ni`ny

upjù|* ani ygay jayù kn` kb yg` Dnla|* nk jknhùn`ìdnh ant bkuydbdlaydkn| e`yx``n yg` Gpayanat

Rajj`t ani yg` Rdjlankya Rajj`t* yku` ikxn sauy kb

yg` xajj ani epdjy a bdn` hay`xat. Yg` bal`| kb yg`

a|gjau| au` ndl`jt bdnd|gì `wl`sy bku |`rùaj ukphg

ek||`| ku npeedn|. Yg`t xù` sukeaejt p|ì et yg`

anld`ny oa|kn| dn kuiù yk |`lpu` a e`yyù gkji xg`n

bdnajjt aimp|ydnh yg` a|gjau| xdyg |oajj lukxeau|.

Dy oat gar` e``n yg` dny`nydkn kb yg` |ykn` oa|kn|

yk uòkr` yg`|` npeedn| abyù yg` xajj xa| lko/

sj`yì. Dn kn` kb yg` pnbdnd|gì |yuplypu`| ay Oalgp

Sdllgp D nkydlì |dodjau ek||`|. Yg` nao` %\ykn`/

huanaut% xa| sukeaejt kudhdnajjt assjdì yk a

n`dhgekudnh ìdbdl` nkx dn updn|.

Kn yg` uklft gdjj|di` aekr` Upodllkjla au` yg`

updn| kb oant anld`ny yùual`| ani |ko` epdjidnh|.

Nky bau buko Upodllkjla* kn yg` |jks`| kb Oy.

Sdqpdjjalya* au` yg` updn| kb an `wy`n|dr` ldyt* aj|k

lajjì Sdqpdjjalya. A jauh` npoeù kb dy| gkp|`| gar`

`wyuakuidnaudjt gdhg xajj|. A gdhg xajj kpy|di` yg`

ldyt* ani upnndnh nkuyg ani |kpyg* xa| kerdkp|jtepdjy yk suky`ly dy buko `nòd`| assukalgdnh buko

yg` Rdjlankya Rajj`t. Dn yg` kygù idu`lydkn| yg`



1<2 DNLA JANI

|jks`| au` |k |y``s a| yk u`niù a xajj pnn`l`||aut.

Yg` xajj| au` epdjy kb buaho`ny| kb jara uklf* xdyg

xgdlg yg` |jks`| kb Oy. Sdqpdjjalya au` lkrùì.

Lalyd ani ygkunt |lupe au` hukxdnh dn yg` updn|*

epy yg` rkjlandl |kdj d| udlg `nkphg yk ayyualy yg`

ayy`nydkn kb ahudlpjypud|y|* xgk lko` gù` buko

n`dhgekudnh rdjjah`| yk lpjydray` yg`du luks|. Yg`

|jks`| aekr` yg` ldyt au` |ydjj `wy`n|dr`jt lpjydrayì*

epy xdygkpy yùual`|. Xgày ani eauj`t au` yg`

sudnldsaj luks|.A| an djjp|yuaydkn kb yg` idbbdlpjyt kb di`nydbtdnh

sjal`| dn anld`ny Sùp* dy d| xkuyg nkydnh ygay yg`

hay`xat nkx lajjì Upodllkjla d| bdhpuì dn \qpdù(|

%Sùp% a| %Sdqpdjjalya.% Kn yg` kygù gani* yg`

updn| kb yg` jauh` ldyt* %lkrùdnh ygdlfjt an auà

nàujt a |qpau` odj`*% au` lajjì et \qpdù %yg`

huày Dnla ykxn kb Optna*% a nao` aj|k assjdì yk

yg` jdyyj` jaf` xgdlg jd`| dn yg` ekyyko kb yg` Jplu`

Ea|dn. A| \qpdù lao` ajknh yg` ukai buko Uallg`

g` |ax Oy. Sdqpdjjalya bdu|y* yg`n yg` hay`xat* yg`n

Jaf` Optna* yg`n yg` updn| kb yg` ldyt. Dn àlg

la|` yg` nao` kb yg` ok|y lkn|sdlpkp|* gauoj`||*

naypuaj sg`nko`nkn |`ò| yk gar` e``n assjdì yk

updn| et ygk|` kb xgko g` dnqpduì. Ot kxn `w¶

sùd`nl` xa| idbbù`ny.

Iu. Ahpdjau* a id|ydnhpd|gì sukb`||ku dn yg` Pnd/

rù|dyt kb Lp}lk* xgk ga| a lkpnyut sjal` dn yg`

n`dhgekugkki ani d| rùt baodjdau xdyg ygd| u`hdkn*

eukphgy o` yk ygd| anld`ny ldyt buko yg` kygù idu`l/

ydkn. Buko gdo D jàunì ygay yg` ldyt updn| au`

lajjì Sdqpdjjalya* yg` nao` xgdlg d| aj|k assjdì

yk yg` okpnyadn xgdlg jd`| yk yg` à|yxaui kb yg`




updn| ani ud|`| 1533 b``y aekr` ygò. Iu. Ahpdjau

jdr`| nàu Kuks`|a. A| kn` lko`| buko Kuks`|a* Oy.

Sdqpdjjalya d| a lkn|sdlpkp| skdny ani d| idu`lyjt dn

jdn` xdyg yg` ldyt updn|. Lkn|`qp`nyjt* dy xkpji e`

naypuaj bku s`ksj` rd`xdnh dy buko ygd| idu`lydkn yk

hdr` yk yg` updn| yg` nao` kb yg` okpnyadn uaygù

ygan ygay kb yg` jaf`. T`y yg` okpnyadn oat e`

naoì bku yg` updn|. Sdqpd oàn| %bjà%6 jjalya

oàn| %ykxn* ldyt* lkpnyut* id|yudly* ku yùudykut.%

Xa| ygd| %Yg` Yùudykut kb yg` Bjà|% ku xa| dy

%Bjà Ykxn%; Ani xgay xa| dy| nao` dn yg` iat|

kb yg` Dnla|; Xa| yg` kji nao` aeaniknì e`lap|`

dy xa| lkn|diùì pnjplft;

Xgay`rù yg` uà|kn* dy d| a ok|y `wyuakuid/

naut baly ygay x` gar` gù` yg` `rdi`nl`| kb a rùt

jauh` ykxn* sk||dejt su`/Dnla* jknh |dnl` aeaniknì.

Ygù` au` |lku`| kb gkp|`| ani npoùkp| lkoskpni|

jadi kpy dn u`hpjau ba|gdkn* yg` |yu``y| luk||dnh àlg

kygù ay udhgy anhj`|* yg` xgkj` lkrùdnh an auà

lkn|diùaejt jauhù ygan yg` doskuyany ykxn kb

Kjjanyatyaoek. Nky a |kpj jdr`| gù`. Dy d| yup`

ygay aluk|| yg` Rdjlankya yk yg` à|y d| a idbbdlpjy*

okpnyadnkp| lkpnyut lpjodnaydnh dn Oy. Ap|an/hay`* yg` gdhg`|y sàf dn yg` i`sauyo`ny. T`y

Sdqpdjjalya d| dn yg` odi|y kb a skspjkp| u`hdkn.

Yk yg` nkuyg jd`| yg` ygdlfjt |`yyjì rajj`t kb Sd|al

ani Tplat6 yk yg` |kpyg* yg` doskuyany Rdjlankya

Rajj`t xdyg ik}`n| kb rdjjah`|6 yk yg` x`|y yg`

i`n|`jt skspjayì rajj`t kb yg` Gpayanat ani

Lp}lk dy|`jb* yg` jauh`|y ldyt dn yg` gdhgjani| kb

Sùp. Ygkp|ani| kb s`ksj` jdr` xdygdn a uaidp| kb

yx`nyt odj`| kb Sdqpdjjalya* ani yg` skspjaydkn d|



1<7 DNLA JANI

kn yg` dnluà|`. Dy d| sùb`lyjt à|t kb all`|| ani d|

j`|| ygan a odj` à|y kb yg` uadjukai. T`y dy d|

% aeaniknaik’ i`|dùyk

’i`|skejaik %

D Pnikpey/

ìjt gù` xa| knl` a jauh` ldyt kb huày doskuyanl`.

Yg` uà|kn bku dy| e`dnh aeaniknì assàu| yk e`

yg` ae|`nl` kb upnndnh xayù. Ajygkphg Oy. Sdqpd/

jjalya d| a jauh` oa||* nàujt bdr` odj`| jknh ani yxk

odj`| xdi`* ud|dnh yk a skdny kb 5333 b``y aekr` yg`

Gpayanat ani Rdjlankya udrù|* dy ga| nk |yuào|*

eukkf|* ku |sudnh|. Dy d| an d|kjayì* `wydnly rkjlank|puukpniì et dhn`kp| uklf|* jara|* ani`|dy`|* ani

ea|ajy|.

Gkx lao` dy ygay |k jauh` a ldyt a| Sdqpdjjalya

lkpji gar` e``n epdjy kn yg` |jks`| kb a okpnyadn

xgdlg ga| nk upnndnh |yuào|; Ga| yg` ljdoay`

lganhì |k oplg |dnl` ygk|` iat|; Db |k* gkx d| dy

ygay yg` |puukpnidnh u`hdkn d| |ydjj yg` skspjkp| sauy

kb |kpygùn Sùp; Dy d| dnlknl`draej` ygay |k jauh` a

ldyt lkpji gar` e``n epdjy ani kllpsdì kn a sjayàp

bkpu gpniuì b``y aekr` yg` nàu`|y xayù pnj`||

ygù` xa| |ko` xat kb sukrdidnh dy kygù ygan yg` au/

ipkp| kn` kb eudnhdnh `rùt iuks ps yg` gdjj kn yg`

ealf| kb o`n ani jjaoa|. Db ygù` xù` nk sjal`|

nàu gù` e`yyù sukrdiì xdyg xayù ygan ygd| |dy`*

kn` lkpji pniù|yani ygay sùgas| dy| dngaedyany|

xù` kejdhì yk i`s`ni `nydu`jt pskn xayù lauudù|.

Kn yg` lknyuaut* xdygdn a uaidp| kb |dw odj`| ygù`

au` gajb a ik}`n pnkllpsdì |dy`| nàu upnndnh

|yuào|. Pnydj bpuygù |ypid`| lan e` oai` kb ygd|

sp}}jdnh sukejò D e`jd`r` ygay yg` an|xù jd`| dnyg` updn| kb Upodllkjla* xgdlg au` p|pajjt ygkphgy

kb a| a bkuyu`||.




\qpdù |at| ygay ygd| %bkuyu`||% xa| %yg` |kpyg/

ùn jdody kb yg` ikodndkn| kb yg` bdu|y Dnla.% %Yg`

bkuyu`|| uàlg`| buko yg` okpnyadn* kn kn` |di`* yk a

gdhg* uklft òdn`nl` kn yg` kygù. Dy d| skspjaujt

lajjì (@j Aqpìplyk*( sùgas| buko |ko` banldì

u`|òejanl` yk an aqpìply’ epy yg` nao` d| `rd/

i`nyjt od|assjdì.% T`y g` aiody| ygay yg` luk||/

|`lydkn kb yg` xajj* idodnd|gdnh a| dy ik`| %et huaip/

aydkn| ku |y`s| kn ekyg |di`|*% %odhgy assàu yk

lknbjdly xdyg yg` gtskyg`|d| kb dy|

e`dnh a xkufkb

i`b`n|` ku bkuydbdlaydkn% db dy kllpsdì %a idbbù`ny

sk|dydkn.% G` nkydlì ygay %yg` yks kb yg` xajj d|

ygukphgkpy kb yg` |ao` j`r`j 6 e`lko`| j`|| dn g`dhgy

a| dy assukalg`| yg` gdjj| kn `dygù gani ani idodn/

d|g`| sukskuydknay`jt dn ygdlfn`||% a| an aqp`/

iply |gkpji ik. T`y* |k sk||`||ì xa| g` et yg`

%bkuyu`||% dià ygay g` u`m`lyì nky knjt jklaj

yuaidydkn a| `wsu`||ì dn yg` naydr` nao`* epy `r`n

ypunì gd| ealf kn yg` `rdi`nl` kb gd| kxn `t`|. Dy

|`ò| yk o` ygay ygù` d| jdyyj` ikpey ygay dn|yài kb

yg` updn| kb Upodllkjla u`su`|`nydnh a bkuydbdlaydkn*

x` gar` gù` yg` uòadn| kb an anld`ny a}`qpda* ku

aqpìply* epdjy et |ko` skxùbpj lgd`byadn yk |ps/

sjt yg` s`ksj` kb Sdqpdjjalya xdyg xayù.

A |ypit kb yg` ykskhuasgt kb yg` u`hdkn |gkx|

ygay yg` udrù xgdlg ud|`| |kpygx`|y kb yg` rdjjah`

kb Jplu` ani bpund|g`| xayù skxù bku dy| okiùn

y`wydj` odjj| lkpji gar` e``n p|ì yk |pssjt |plg

an a}`qpda. Yg` xayù* lkjj`lyì ay an `j`raydkn kb

13*833b``y* lkpji à|djt gar` e``n eukphgy |dw odj`|

ajknh yg` |kpygùn |jks`| kb yg` Jplu` Ea|dn* aukpni

Oy. Upodllkjla ani aluk|| yg` kji ukai* kn ygd|



193 DNLA JANI

aqpìply* ay an `j`raydkn kb aekpy 13*233 b``y. Ygd|

xkpji gar` sùodyyì dy yk bjkx ygukphg |ko` kb yg`

|yu``y| kb Sdqpdjjalya ani hdr` yg` anld`ny ldyt an

ai`qpay` |pssjt kb xayù. Yg` |jks`| kb Upod/

llkjla au` oaufì et oant anld`ny yùual`|. Yg`du

pssù jdody lkuu`|skni| ukphgjt xdyg yg` lknykpu

ajknh xgdlg |plg an a}`qpda xkpji gar` gai yk sa||.

Ygù` d|* dn baly* a id|ydnly jdn` kn yg` gdjj|di` xgdlg

jkkf| a| ygkphg an a}`qpda gai knl` sa||ì ygay

xat. Dn yg` rajj`t ealf kb Jplu` au` aj|k badny dnid/

laydkn| kb kji a}`qpda|. Ygù` ga| e``n* gkx`rù* a

lkn|diùaej` aokpny kb ùk|dkn kn yg` gdjj|* ani db* a|

|`ò| jdf`jt* yg` xayù/xkuf| gar` e``n kpy kb ku/

iù bku |`rùaj l`nypud`|* dy d| nky |pusud|dnh ygay ajj

yual`| kb ygò gar` id|assàuì dn sjal`|. D u`hu`y

rùt oplg ygay ldulpo|yanl`| krù xgdlg D gai nk

lknyukj su`r`nyì ot oafdnh a ygkukphg |ypit kbyg` sk||dedjdyd`| kb |plg a yg`kut. Dy uòadn| bku

|ko` bkuypnay` bpypu` dnr`|ydhayku yk i`yùodn`

xgk xù` yg` dngaedyany| kb Sdqpdjjalya* gkx yg`t

|`lpuì yg`du xayù |pssjt* ani xgt yg` ldyt xa|

aeaniknì.

Pnydj yg`n D |phh`|y a| a sk||dej` xkufdnh gt/

skyg`|d| ygay x` gar` ay Sdqpdjjalya yg` uòadn| kb

a su`/Dnla ldyt6 ygay dy| lgd`b| ani s`ksj` lpjydrayì

yg` Jplu` Ea|dn ani dy| yudepyaud`|6 ygay a| a lko/

opndyt yg`t xù` a |`sauay` skjdydlaj `nydyt buko

yg` s`ksj` kb Lp}lk6 ygay yg` upjù kb yg` Lp}lk

s`ksj`* sùgas| an Dnla* bdnajjt e`lao` |pbbdld`nyjt

skxùbpj yk lknqpù yg` s`ksj` kb yg` Jplu` Ea|dn*

ani uòkrì yg` yude`| xgdlg gai kllpsdì Sdqpd/

jjalya yk a id|yany sauy kb gd| ikoadn* a |t|yò kb



\AL\AGPAOAN = I@YADJ KB JKX@U Y@UUAL@ XAJJ

UPDN\ KB YG@ AQP@IPLY KB UPODLLKJLA



YG@ RAJJ@T KB YG@ GPAYANAT 191

lkjknd}aydkn x`jj fnkxn dn yg` gd|ykut kb yg` Dnla|6

ygay* abyù yg` s`ksj` xgk gai epdjy ani jdrì Dn

Sdqpdjjalya i`sauyì* nk |pe|`qp`ny ix`jjù| dn ygd|

u`hdkn lauì yk u`kllpst yg` |dy`* ani dy| aqp`/

iply b`jj dnyk i`lat. Dy d| à|t yk e`jd`r` ygay ay bdu|y

|plg a |dy` xkpji gar` e``n lkn|diùì pnjplft.

Dy| gkp|`|* pnbaodjdau ani pnba|gdknaej` dn i`|dhn*

xkpji gar` e``n lkn|diùì nky i`|duaej`. Yg`du

gdhg xajj| odhgy gar` e``n p|ì bku a u`lkn|yuplyì

ldyt gai ygù` e``n sj`nyt kb xayù aradjaej`. Dnant la|`* yg` updn| kb yg` Jplu` Ea|dn kbbù a ok|y

ba|ldnaydnh sukejò.

Dn yg` Kuks`|a Ea|dn yg` ok|y doskuyany updn|

au` ygk|` kb Ydskn* a sjà|any* x`jj/xayùì rajj`t

|`rùaj gpniuì b``y aekr` yg` rdjjah` kb Qpd|sd/

lanlgd. Yg`t dnljpi` lau`bpjjt lkn|yuplyì gkp|`|

kb lgaualyùd|ydl Dnla lkn|yuplydkn* lknyadndnh oant|too`yudlajjt auuanhì ndlg`| xdyg |ykn` jdny`j|.

Yg` xajj| kb ok|y kb yg` gkp|`| au` kb ukphg |ykn`|

jadi dn ljat. Ydskn xa| sukeaejt yg` u`|di`nl` kb

yg` sudnldsaj lgd`b kb yg` Kuks`|a Ea|dn. Dy lko/

oani| a sjà|any rd`x kb yg` rdjjah` ani kb yg` gdjj|

yk yg` |kpyg* xgdlg yk/iat au` lkrùì xdyg bd`ji| kb

xgày ani eauj`t. Ay Ydskn ygù` d| a ndl`jt lkn/

|yuplyì bkpnyadn kb lpy |ykn`. \ko` kb yg` yùual`|

au` `wyuò`jt x`jj epdjy* xdyg ukphgjt |qpauì

ejklf| bdyydnh ydhgyjt ykh`ygù. All`|| buko kn`

yùual` yk ankygù xa| keyadnì et |y`s| oai` àlg

kb a |dnhj` ekniù sukm`lydnh buko yg` bal` kb yg`

yùual`. B`x e`yyù lkn|yuplyì yùual` xajj| au`yk e` |``n antxgù`. Yg` yùual`| au` |ydjj lpjyd/

rayì et yg` s`ksj` kb Qpd|sdlanlgd. Nk kn` jdr`|



195 DNLA JANI

ay Ydskn nkx* ajygkphg jdyyj` |g`sgùi ekt| ani

hkaygùi| bu`qp`ny yg` n`dhgekugkki. Dy d| oku`

lknr`nd`ny bku yg` ahudlpjypud|y| yk jdr` ay yg` ìh`

kb yg`du jauh`|y bd`ji|* xgdlg au` dn yg` rajj`t

ekyyko* ygan yk ljdoe bdr` gpniuì b``y dnyk yg`

nauukx rajj`t ani kllpst yg` kji epdjidnh|. Ok/

ydr`| kb |`lpudyt nk jknhù u`qpdu` a u`|di`nl` gù`

uaygù ygan dn yg` ks`n sjadn.

Xgdj` D xa| `waodndnh yg` updn| ani idhhdnh ps a

b`x ayyualydr` sky|gùi| eàudnh Dnla i`|dhn|* Iu.Hd`|`lf`* yg` Su`|di`ny kb yg` Pndrù|dyt kb Lp}lk*

xgk gai allkosandì o`* ljdoeì yg` okpnyadn

aekr` Ydskn xdyg Iu. Ahpdjau ani u`skuyì yg`

su`|`nl` kb a bkuydbdlaydkn nàu dy| |poody. Ot |yat

ay Kuks`|a xa| u`niùì ok|y lkobkuyaej` ani

gasst et yg` h`nùkp| gk|sdyajdyt kb Iu. Ahpdjau*

xgk|` mdnla d| e`yx``n Qpd|sdlanlgd ani Kuks`|a

ani lkooani| a lgauodnh rd`x kb yg` rajj`t.

Buko yg` Kuks`|a Ea|dn* kn` `nyù| yg` Lp}lk

Ea|dn ygukphg an ks`ndnh dn yg` |ani|ykn` ljdbb|

kb Anhk|ypua nàu yg` okiùn ykxn kb \an Hùk/

ndok. Kn yg` |jks`| aekr` yg` |kpyg eanf kb yg`

Gpayanat* mp|y e`tkni Anhk|ypua* au` yg` updn| kb a

|lku` ku oku` kb haej`/ukkbì gkp|`| kb lgaualyù/

d|ydl Dnla lkn|yuplydkn. Yg` anld`ny epdjidnh| gar`

ikku|* xdnikx|* ani ndlg`| dn xajj| kb |oajj |ykn`|

jadi dn ljat* yg` jdny`j| gardnh e``n kb xkki* nkx

i`latì. Xg`n x` a|fì yg` nao` kb yg`|` updn|

x` xù` ykji ygay dy xa| \atjja* ajygkphg ygay d| yg`

nao` kb a okiùn rdjjah` ygu`` odj`| axat* ikxn yg`Gpayanat* dn yg` Kuks`|a Ea|dn. Jdf` Sdqpdjjalya*

kji \atjja ga| nk xayù |pssjt ay su`|`ny. Dy d| nky



YG@ RAJJ@T KB YG@ GPAYANAT 19<

bau buko a |yuào lajjì yg` Ffadua ani lkpji à|djt

gar` e``n |pssjdì xdyg xayù et an a}`qpda j`||

ygan yxk odj`| dn j`nhyg eukphgy ajknh yg` 11*333

b``y lknykpu. Dy jkkf| rùt oplg jdf` yg` la|` kb a

rdjjah` kudhdnajjt sjalì kn yg` gdjj| bku yg` |af` kb

lkosauaydr` |`lpudyt ani d|kjaydkn ani jayù aean/

iknì ygukphg a i`|du` yk `nmkt yg` airanyah`| kb

jdrdnh nàu yg` huày gdhgxat dn yg` ekyyko kb yg`

rajj`t* abyù yg` Dnla| gai `|yaejd|gì sàl` krù

yg` gdhgjani|. Ygù` oat e` ankygù `wsjanaydkn.

Dy assàu| buko Ou. Lkkf(| |ypid`| ygay yg` i`/

bku`|yaydkn kb yg` Lp}lk Ea|dn et yg` gani kb oan*

ani okiùn o`ygki| kb ydjjah` kn pnyùualì |jks`|*

gar` lap|ì an pnp|paj aokpny kb ùk|dkn yk kllpu.

Jani|jdi`| au` bu`qp`ny dn yg` uadnt |à|kn.

Kssk|dy` \atjja d| Oy. Sdlkj* xgk|` yxdn sàf| au`

yg` ok|y lkn|sdlpkp| bàypu` kn yg` nkuyg |di` kb

yg` ea|dn. Xa|y` oayùdaj buko dy| |jks`| d| lap|dnh

yg` uasdi hukxyg kb a huày huar`j ban nkuyg kb yg`

rdjjah` kb \an Hùkndok. Sukb`||ku Hu`hkut nkydlì

ygay yg` |yuào| yuarù|dnh yg` ban au` `r`n nkx

`nhahì dn eputdnh anld`ny bd`ji| et %yuan|skuydnh

huar`j buko yg` gài kb yg` ban yk dy| jkxù oauhdn*%

ani ygay yg` jkxù `ni kb yg` Lp}lk Ea|dn* xgù` yg`

Gpayanat* gòoì dn e`yx``n yg` Anhk|ypua Nau/

ukx|* lannky lauut axat yg` |ìdo`ny a| ba|y a| dy d|

eukphgy ikxn et dy| yudepyaud`|* d| e`dnh lgkfì ps.

Db kji \atjja u`su`|`ny| a bkuyu`|| |`y gù` yk i`b`ni

Lp}lk ahadn|y kji Kuks`|a* dy odhgy rùt naypuajjt

gar` e``n aeaniknì xg`n yg` upj` kb yg` Dnla|

bdnajjt |suài bau krù yg` Ani`|. Kn yg` kygù

gani* dy |`ò| oku` jdf`jt ygay yg` s`ksj` xgk epdjy



199 DNLA JANI

\at11a xù` bauoù| ani ygay xg`n yg` jkxù Lp}lk

Ea|dn xa| bdjjì ps et ahhuaiaydkn* ip` yk dnluà|ì

ùk|dkn* yg`t aeaniknì ygd| |dy` bku kn` nàuù yg`

auaej` jani|. Kn` oat doahdn` yg` id|oat xdyg

xgdlg yg` ahudlpjypuaj u`|di`ny| kb yg`|` anld`ny

gkp|`| |ax yg`du eàpydbpj bd`ji| ay yg` ekyyko kb yg`

gdjj* lkrùì dn a b`x iat|* ku `r`n gkpu|* et `nku/

okp| qpanydyd`| kb lkau|` huar`j eukphgy ikxn buko

yg` |y``s |jks`| kb Sdlkj abyù |ko` iudrdnh uadn/

|ykuo. Dy oat gar` e``n |ko` |plg laya|yuksg`

ygay jì ygò yk yaf` ps yg`du u`|di`nl` `j|`xgù`.

A| a oayyù kb baly x` ik nky fnkx xg`n dy xa|

aeaniknì. Bpuygù dnr`|ydhaydkn odhgy skdny yk

dy| gardnh e``n i`|ùyì xg`n yg` \sand|g rdjjah`

kb \an Hùkndok xa| bkpniì. Gkx`rù* D e`jd`r`

|ypi`ny| kb ahudlpjypu` xdjj ahu`` xdyg o` ygay i`/

bku`|yaydkn* dnluà|ì ùk|dkn* ani ahhuaidnh huar`jeanf| sukeaejt iukr` yg` bkjf kpy kb \atjja.

Yg` |kpygùn udo kb yg` Lp}lk Ea|dn d| eukf`n

et nk rùt |yudfdnh sàf|* ajygkphg Gpanalapuad

'1<*958 by.$* yg` gdhg`|y skdny* d| lknn`lyì dn Dnla

yuaidydkn xdyg |ko` kb yg` sudnldsaj b`|ydraj| ani

u`jdhdkp| l`jèuaydkn|. Yg` nkuyg |di` kb yg` Gpa/

yanat Rajj`t d| oplg oku` duu`hpjau* uanhdnh buko

Yydla Yydla sa|| '15*333 by.$ yk Oy. Salgaypl|a

'10*410 by.$* xgk|` bdr` jdyyj` sàf| au` bu`qp`nyjt

|nkx/ljai. Ygù` d| nk sùoan`ny |nkx `dygù gù`

ku `j|`xgù` dn yg` Gpayanat Rajj`t.

Yg` s`ksj` kb yg` Lp}lk Ea|dn au` rùt |gkuy kb

bp`j. Ygù` d| nk naydr` lkaj. Xgay yg` uadjukai

p|`| lko`| buko Ap|yuajda. Bdu`xkki d| |laul`.

Yg` anld`ny bku`|y| id|assàuì jknh ahk. Yg` knjt




yu``| dn |dhgy au` a b`x xdjjkx| ku sksjau| buko

@puks` ani kn` ku yxk hukr`| kb `plajtsyp|* aj|k

buko Ap|yuajda. Lp}lk ga| e``n ygkphgy kb ani

xudyy`n kb a| e`dnh aekr` yg` yu`` jdn`* epy |plg d|

nky yg` la|`. Yg` ae|`nl` kb yu``| kn yg` n`dhgeku/

dnh gdjj| d| ip` `nydu`jt yk yg` gani kb oan* yg` jknh

kllpsaydkn* yg` n`l`||dyd`| kb àujt ahudlpjypud|y|*

xgk ljàuì yg` bku`|y| e`bku` yg` iat| kb dny`n|dr`

yùual` ahudlpjypu`* ani yg` bdu`xkki u`qpduò`ny|

kb a jauh` skspjaydkn. Yg` s`ksj` kb Lp}lk ik nkyiuào kb gardnh `nkphg bp`j yk oaf` yg`du gkp|`|

xauo ani lkobkuyaej`. Knjt xdyg idbbdlpjyt lan

yg`t h`y `nkphg bku lkkfdnh spusk|`|. Yg`t i`s`ni

jauh`jt kn bahky| ani |yuax xgdlg au` eukphgy dnyk

ykxn kn yg` ealf| kb o`n ani andoaj|.

Dn yg` bd`ji| kb |ypeej` j`by buko yg` xgày ani

eauj`t gaur`|y x` |ax oant |g``s b`ìdnh. Yg`txù` ygdn ani jknh/j`hhì ani oant kb yg` uao| gai

bkpu gkun|* assau`nyjt ip` yk l`nypud`| kb dneu`ì/

dnh ani yg` badjpu` yk dosukr` yg` kudhdnaj |yklf et

yg` dnyukiplydkn kb n`x ani |psùdku |yuadn|.

Xg`n kn` jkkf| ay yg` huày aokpny kb auaej`

|jks`| kn ok|y kb yg` gdjj| kb yg` Lp}lk Ea|dn ani

yg` pnp|pajjt `wy`n|dr` bjay jani nàu yg` Gpayanat*

kn` uàidjt pniù|yani| xgt yg` gàuy kb Dnla Jani

xdyn`||ì a lknl`nyuaydkn kb skspjaydkn rùt pn/

p|paj dn yg` Ani`|. Ok|y kb yg` doskuyany updn|

au` dn yg` nkuygx`|y qpaiuany kb yg` ea|dn `dygù

dn yg` dooìday` rdldndyt kb Lp}lk dy|`jb ku kn yg`

-(

saosa|(( nkuyg kb yg` ldyt. Yg` uà|kn d| ygayyg` auaej` jani| xgù` ok|y `wy`n|dr` skyayk lpjyd/

raydkn lkpji e` lauudì kpy au` nàujt ajj dn ygd|



192 DNLA JANI

qpaiuany. Dn yg` odi|y kb ygd| skyayk lkpnyut* ay

yg` bkky kb yg` sa|| ygay jài| idu`lyjt yk Sd|al ani

Saplauyaoek* d| a sdlypu`|qp` updn xgdlg eàu| yg`

naydr` nao` kb Splaua.

Splaui d| yg` Qpdlgpa xkui bku bkuyu`|| ani dy

n`ì| epy kn` hjanl` ay yg` jdyyj` gdjjyks lukxnì

xdyg a u`lyanhpjau bkuydbdlaydkn yk uàjd}` ygay yg`

yùo d| mp|ydbdì. Yg` xajj| au` eàpydbpjjt oai` kb

duu`hpjau ejklf| ljk|`jt bdyyì ykh`ygù. Airanyah`

xa|yaf`n kb |oajj ljdbb| kn

yxk|di`| kb yg` gdjj yk

|yu`nhyg`n yg` bkuydbdlaydkn|. X` nkydlì ks`ndnh|

ku iuadn| xgdlg gai e``n lpy dn yg` xajj et yg`

kudhdnaj epdjiù| dn kuiù yk su`r`ny yg` allpopja/

ydkn kb okd|ypu` kn yg` yùualì bjkku kb yg` `nljk|ì

auà* xgdlg d| |`rùaj b``y aekr` ygay kb yg` |jksdnh

bd`ji kpy|di`. \dodjau lknipdy| oat e` |``n dn oant

kb yg` kji xajj| dn yg` ldyt kb Lp}lk. Assau`nyjt* yg`

anld`ny bkjf bpjjt assu`ldayì yg` doskuyanl` kb

hkki iuadnah` ani ykkf sadn| yk |`lpu` dy. Ay

su`|`ny Splaui d| kllpsdì et jjaoa gùi|o`n ani

iukrù|* xgk bdni yg` `nljk|pu` a rùt lknr`nd`ny

lkuuaj. Sukeaejt Splaua xa| epdjy et yg` lgd`b kb a

yude` kb su`gd|ykudl gùi|o`n xgk uad|ì ukky luks|

ani f`sy yg`du bjklf| kb jjaoa| ani ajsala| kn yg`

n`dhgekudnh hua||t |jks`|.

A |gkuy id|yanl` ps yg` |yuào kb yg` Jfajja

Lgala* aekr` Splaua* d| a xauo odnùaj |sudnh.

Aukpni dy d| a bkpnyadn kb lpy |ykn`. Nàu et au` yg`

updn| kb a eàpydbpj yùual`* kn yks kb xgdlg d| a bdn`

xajj lknyadndnh bkpu jauh`* lùòkndaj ndlg`|* j`r`j

xdyg yg` hukpni ani aekpy |dw b``y gdhg. Yg` sjal`

d| nkx lajjì Yaosp Oalgad. Skjk i` Kni`hauik*




xgk jdrì dn Lp}lk dn 1023* xgdj` oant kb yg` uktaj

baodjt kb yg` Dnla| xù` |ydjj ajdr`* hdr`| a jd|y kb yg`

|aluì ku gkjt sjal`| xgdlg xù` r`nùayì et ajj

yg` Dnidan| dn ygk|` iat|. Aoknh yg`|` g` o`nydkn|

ygay kb Ydosplspqpdk* yg` %gky |sudnh|% nàu

Yaoek Oalgad* %lajjì |k buko yg` oannù dn

xgdlg yg` xayù ekdj| ps.% Yg` n`wy gpala* ku gkjt

sjal`* g` o`nydkn| d| Yaoek Oalgad dy|`jb* %a

gkp|` kb yg` Dnla Tpsanqpd* xgù` g` xa| `nyù/

yadnì xg`n g` x`ny yk e` oauudì. Dy xa| sjalì kn

a gdjj nàu yg` ukai krù yg` Ani`|. Yg`t |aludbdl`

`rùtygdnh gù` `wl`sy lgdjiu`n.%

Yg` |ykn`xkuf kb yg` updn| gù` d| |k `wl`jj`ny

dn lgaualyù* yg` a|gjau| e`dnh rùt lau`bpjjt bdyyì

ykh`ygù* kn` oat badujt a||po` a u`jdhdkp| kudhdn

bku yg` sjal`. Yg` Qpdlgpa xkui oallgdnd oàn|

%yk xa|g% ku %yk udn|` a jauh` nauukx/okpygì

sdylgù.% Dy oat e` ygay ay Yaosp Oalgad lù`/

okndaj spudbdlaydkn kb py`n|dj| i`rkyì yk uktaj ku

sud`|yjt p|`| xa| lauudì kn. Dy d| sk||dej` ygay ygd|

d| yg` sjal` xgù`* allkuidnh yk Okjdna* ajj yg`

tkpyg| kb Lp}lk xgk gai e``n auoì a| fndhgy| dn

yg` huày Nkròeù b`|ydraj lao` kn yg` 51|y iatkb yg` oknyg yk eayg` ani lganh` yg`du ljkyg`|.

Abyùxaui| yg`t u`ypunì yk yg` ldyt yk e` j`lypuì

et yg`du u`jaydr`|. %@alg u`jaydkn ygay kbbùì a

|aludbdl` bjkhhì a tkpyg ani i`jdrùì a id|lkpu|` yk

gdo* `wgkuydnh gdo yk e` rajdany ani n`rù yk e` a

yuadyku yk yg` \pn ani yg` Dnla* epy yk dodyay` yg`

euarùt ani sukx`|| kb gd| anl`|yku|.%

Yaosp Oalgad d| jklayì kn a jdyyj` ejpbb aekr`

yg` Jfajja Lgala* a |oajj |yuào xgdlg bdnajjt mkdn|



197 DNLA JANI

yg` Gpayanat nàu yg` ykxn kb \an \èa|ydan.

E`bku` dy uàlg`| yg` Gpayanat* yg` Jfajja Lgala

mkdn| yg` Lalgdoatk* baokp| a| e`dnh |k gdhgjtdosu`hnayì xdyg |ajy a| yk gar` lap|ì yg` ud|` kb

`wy`n|dr` |ajy xkuf|. Dn baly* yg` Sd}auuk| naoì

yg` sjal` Ja| \ajdna|* ku %yg` \ajy Sdy|*% kn allkpny

kb yg` |ajy san| xdyg xgdlg* et a lau`bpj |t|yò kb

yùualdnh* yg` naydr`| gai bdjjì yg` Lalgdoatk

Rajj`t. Su`|lkyy i`|lude`| yg` huày eayyj` xgdlg

ykkf sjal` gù` kn Asudj 52* 10<4* e`yx``n yg`

bkul`| kb Sd}auuk ani Ajoahuk* yg` yxk jàiù| xgk

gai pndyì bku yg` kudhdnaj lknqp`|y kb Sùp* epy

qpauu`jì krù yg` idrd|dkn kb yg` yùudykut. Nàu

yg` |ajy san| au` oant Dnla xajj| ani yg` updn| kb

|yuplypu`|* xdyg ndlg`|* lajjì Upodgpa|d* ku %\ykn`

Gkp|`.% Yg` su`|`nl` kb |ajy dn oant kb yg` |sudnh|

kb yg` Gpayanat Rajj`t xa| a huày |kpul` kb annkt/

anl` yk kpu ykskhuasgdl `nhdn`ù|* xgk xù` bu`/

qp`nyjt kejdhì yk laos dn id|yudly| xgù` yg` knjt

xayù aradjaej` xa| |k |ajdn` a| yk |skdj dy bku iudnf/

dnh spusk|`| ani updn yg` yà.

Yg` Lp}lk Ea|dn xa| pnikpeyìjt knl` yg` |dy`kb a jaf`* %an anld`ny xayù/ekit xgk|` |pubal`*%

|at| Sukb`||ku Hu`hkut* %jat x`jj aekr` yg` su`|`ny

|dy` kb \an \èa|ydan ani \an Hùkndok.% Ygd|

jaf` d| e`jd`rì yk gar` uàlgì dy| oawdopo `w/

san|dkn dn àujt Sj`d|ykl`n` ydo`|. Dy| udlg |djy|*

|k x`jj aiasyì bku uad|dnh oad}`* gaea| eàn|* ani

qpdnka* gar` ajxat| ayyualyì bauoù| ani au` |ydjj

dny`n|dr`jt lpjydrayì. Dy ga| e``n naoì %Jaf`

Okufdjj% dn gknku kb ygay jktaj bud`ni kb |ld`nydbdl




u`|àulg dn Sùp* Xdjjdao J. Okufdjj* @|q.* xdygkpy

xgk|` pnydudnh adi x` lkpji n`rù gar` eukphgy kpu

Sùprdan `wsjkuaydkn| a| bau ajknh a| x` idi. Dnsu`/hjaldaj ydo`| Jaf` Okufdjj bjplypayì dn rkjpo`.

Buko ydo` yk ydo` sauy| kb yg` |gku` xù` `wsk|ì

jknh `nkphg yk `naej` sjany| yk |`ni yg`du ukky| dnyk

yg` bdn` oayùdaj| ani yg` |pn yk eaf` ani lualf

yg` opi|. Oa|ykikn| hua}ì kn dy| eanf|. %Jaf`

Okufdjj sukeaejt `wd|yì ipudnh ajj ku nàujt ajj kb

yg` hjaldaj `sklg.% Dy| iuadnah` xa| bdnajjt allko/

sjd|gì et yg` Gpayanat lpyydnh ikxn yg` |ani/

|ykn` gdjj|* nàu \atjja* ani i`r`jksdnh yg` Anhk/

|ypua hkuh`.

Dn yg` eanf| kb yg` Gpayanat* a |gkuy id|yanl`

e`jkx yg` ldyt kb Lp}lk* yg` |yuaydbdì eì| kb yg`

rand|gì Jaf` Okufdjj yk/iat lknyadn oant bk||dj

|g`jj|. Aekr` yg`|` au` huar`j| eukphgy ikxn et

yg` bjkki| ani jani|jdi`| kb oku` okiùn ydo`|* dn

xgdlg oat e` bkpni sky|gùi| ani ekn`|. Kn` kb

yg` lgd`b abdjp`ny| kb yg` Gpayanat d| yg` Lgpnlgp/

jjpoatk* xgdlg lpy| kbb yg` |kpygùnok|y ygdui kb

Lp}lk buko yg` l`nyù kb yg` ldyt. Dy| eanf| au`

yùualì ani au`|ydjj

p|ì bku haui`n| anibkki

luks|. Gù` yg` gk|sdyaej` Lanaidan od||dknaud`|

gar` yg`du sjà|any |yaydkn* a rùdyaej` ka|d| kb

Anhjk/\awkn ljànjdn`||.

Kn a Mpjt okundnh dn 141 1* xgdj` |yukjjdnh ps yg`

Atagpatllk qpèuaia* an abbjp`ny kb yg` Lgpn/

lgpjjpoatk* dn lkosant xdyg Sukb`||ku Bkky` ani

\puh`kn @urdnh* ot dnyù`|y xa| aukp|ì et yg`

|dhgy kb |`rùaj ekn`| ani sky|gùi| `wsk|ì et

u`l`ny ùk|dkn dn yg` |yuaydbdì huar`j eanf| kb yg`



103 DNLA JANI

jdyyj` hpjlg. Bpuygù `waodnaydkn |gkxì ygay u`/

l`ny ùk|dkn gai aj|k lpy ygukphg an anld`ny a|g

gàs. Kn yg` |di` ykxaui Lp}lk D id|lkrùì a |`l/

ydkn kb |ykn` xajj* epdjy kb ukphgjt bdnd|gì |ykn`|

oku` ku j`|| lau`bpjjt bdyyì ykh`ygù* xgdlg ay bdu|y

|dhgy assàuì yk gar` e``n epdjy yk su`r`ny bpuygù

xa|gdnh axat kb ygay |di` kb yg` hpjlg. T`y aekr`

yg` xajj ani bjp|g xdyg dy| |pubal` yg` eanf assàuì

yk lkn|d|y kb |yuaydbdì huar`j* dnidlaydnh ygay yg` xajj

anyìayì yg` huar`j i`sk|dy|. Bdbyt b``y bauygù psyg` qpèuaia ankygù skuydkn kb xajj assàuì pniù

yg` huar`j eanf. Kn yks kb yg` eanf xa| a lpjyd/

rayì bd`ji ! Gajb an gkpu(| idhhdnh dn yg` lkosaly

huar`j |gkxì ygay ygù` xa| oku` xajj pniùnàyg

yg` bd`ji. Jayù dnr`|ydhaydkn et Iu. Ekxoan

|gkxì ygay yg` xajj xa| aekpy ygu`` b``y ygdlf ani

ndn` b``y dn g`dhgy* lau`bpjjt balì kn ekyg |di`|

xdyg ukphgjt lpy |ykn` ani bdjjì dn xdyg upeej`* a

yts` kb |ykn`xkuf nky pnlkookn dn yg` bkpnia/

ydkn| kb |ko` kb yg` kjiù epdjidnh| dn yg` x`|yùn

sauy kb yg` ldyt kb Lp}lk.

@r`n ay bdu|y |dhgy dy xa| kerdkp| ygay ygd| xajj*

epdjy et oan* xa| lkosj`y`jt lkrùì yk a i`syg

kb |dw ku `dhgy b``y et a lkosaly xayù/jadi huar`j

eanf. Ygd| xa| |pbbdld`nyjt idbbdlpjy yk pniù|yani*

t`y a b`x iat| jayù* xgdj` `niàrkudnh yk |kjr` yg`

sp}}j`* D bkpni |ko`ygdnh `r`n oku` `wldydnh. Gajb

a odj` bauygù ps yg` hpjlg* yg` ukai* n`xjt lpy* uan

ljk|` yk yg` lkosaly* sùs`nidlpjau huar`j eanf.

Aekpybdr`

b``y aekr` yg` ukaiD

|ax xgay jkkfìjdf` kn` kb yg` |oajj uklf| xgdlg au` bu``jt dnyù/

|sù|ì ygukphgkpy yg` huar`j| gù`. Ljk|ù `waod/




naydkn |gkxì dy yk e` yg` `ni kb a gpoan bòpu.

Assau`nyjt dy bkuoì an dny`huaj sauy kb yg` huar`j

eanf* xgdlg uk|` ajok|y sùs`nidlpjaujt bku |`r`nyt

ku `dhgyt b``y aekr` dy. Dosu`||ì et yg` sk||dedjd/

yd`| dn la|` dy |gkpji ypun kpy yk e` yup` ygay gù`*

dn yg` gàuy kb Dnla Jani* a gpoan ekn` gai e``n

epudì pniù |`r`nyt/bdr` b``y kb huar`j* D u`buadnì

buko id|ypuednh dy pnydj D lkpji h`y Iu. Ekxoan ani

Sukb`||ku Bkky`* yg` h`kjkhd|y ani yg` naypuajd|y kb

yg` 141 1 @wsìdydkn* yk lko` xdyg o` yk yg` Ata/gpatllk qpèuaia. X` `wlarayì yg` bòpu ani

bkpni e`gdni dy buaho`ny| kb a npoeù kb kygù

ekn`|. Yg`t xù` `wl`||dr`jt buahdj`. Yg` bòpu

xa| pnaej` yk |psskuy oku` ygan bkpu dnlg`| kb dy|

kxn x`dhgy ani eukf` kbb abyù yg` huar`j gai e``n

sauyjt uòkrì. Ajygkphg yg` huar`j dy|`jb xa|

|ko`xgay iaos yg` ekn`| xù` iut ani skxiùt*

a|gt huat dn lkjku. Yg` ekn`| xù` lauudì yk yg`

Gky`j L`nyuaj* xgù` yg`t xù` lau`bpjjt sgkyk/

huasgì* |kafì dn o`jyì ra|`jdn`* salfì dn

lkyykn eayydnh* ani `r`nypajjt eukphgy yk N`xGar`n. Gù` yg`t xù` `waodnì et Iu. H`kuh` B.

@aykn* Lpuayku kb K|y`kjkht dn yg` Sàekit Op/

|`po. Dn yg` oànydo` Iu. Ekxoan gai e`lko`

lknrdnlì ygay yg` lkosaly huar`j| kb Atagpatllk

xù` kb hjaldaj kudhdn.

Xg`n Iu. @aykn bdu|y `waodnì yg` ekn` buah/

o`ny| g` xa| |pusud|ì yk bdni aoknh ygò yg` ekn`

kb a gku|`. Pnbkuypnay`jt a lau`bpj `waodnaydkn kb

yg` sgkykhuasg| yaf`n dn Lp}lk kb ajj yg` buaho`ny|xgdlg xù` `wlarayì et p| kn Mpjt nyg badjì yk

u`ràj ygd| sauydlpjau ekn`. Iu. Ekxoan* pskn



105 DNLA JANI

e`dnh qp`|ydknì* |adi ygay g` gai iph kpy kn` ku

yxk oku` ekn`| dn yg` idbb aimkdndnh kpu `wlaraydkn

kb Mpjt nyg ani gai aiiì yg`|` yk yg` kudhdnaj jky.

Su`|poaejt ygd| gku|` ekn` xa| kn` xgdlg g` gai

aiiì xg`n yg` ekn`| xù` salfì. Dy idi nky

xkuut gdo* gkx`rù* ani |k |pu` xa| g` kb gd| dn/

yùsu`yaydkn kb yg` huar`j eì| ygay g` i`ljauì g`

idi nky lau` db x` gai bkpni yg` ekn` kb a Sùlg/

ùkn |yajjdkn* g` xa| |pu` ygay yg` ah` kb yg` rùy`/

euay` uòadn| odhgy e` %sukrd|dknajjt `|ydoayì ay53*333 yk 93*333 tàu|*% pnydj bpuygù |ypid`| lkpji

e` oai` kb yg` h`kjkht kb yg` |puukpnidnh yùudykut.

Dn an auydlj` kn yg` epudì xajj. Iu. Ekxoan lao`

yk yg` lknljp|dkn ygay %yg` xajj d| su`/Dnla* ygay dy|

u`jaydkn| yk ajjprdaj i`sk|dy| xgdlg lkrù dy Dnidlay`

dy| ù`lydkn e`bku` yg` ajjprdaj |jks` dn xgdlg dy jd`|

epudì xa| bkuoì* ani ygay dy u`su`|`ny| yg` àujd/

`|y yts` kb aulgdy`lypu` ay su`|`ny fnkxn dn yg`

Lp}lk ea|dn.%

Iu. @aykn(| |ypit kb yg` ekn`| eukphgy kpy yg`

baly ygay `dhgy kb ygò xù` buaho`ny| kb gpoan

ekn`| u`su`|`nydnh ay jà|y ygu`` dnidrdipaj|* bkpu

xù` buaho`ny| kb jjaoa ekn`|* kn` kb yg` ekn` kb a

ikh* ani ygu`` xù` %ekrdn` uòadn|.% Yg` gpoan

uòadn| ahu`ì %dn ajj `||`nydaj u`|s`ly|% xdyg yg`

ekn`| kb okiùn Qpdlgpa|. Jjaoa ani ikh odhgy

ajj gar` e`jknhì yk Dnla* ku `r`n oku` u`l`ny ydo`|*

epy yg` ekrdn` uòadn| su`|`nyì lkn|diùaej` idbbd/

lpjyt. Yg` ygu`` buaho`ny| xù` buko ekn`| xgdlg

%au` aoknh yg` jà|y lgaualyùd|ydl sauy| kb yg`|f`j`ykn.% Ygay xgdlg xa| kb huày`|y dnyù`|y xa|

yg` buaho`ny kb a bdu|y ude* u`|òejdnh yg` bdu|y ude kb



YG@ RAJJ@T KB YG@ GPAYANAT 10<

yg` `wydnly ed|kn. \dnl` ygd| buaho`nyaut ekrdn`

ude xa| kb a bkuo assau`nyjt lgaualyùd|ydl kb ed|kn|

ani nky |``n dn yg` iko`|ydl layyj` kb yg` Pndyì

\yay`|* Iu. @aykn b`jy ygay dy lkpji nky e` i`ndì

%ygay yg` oayùdaj `waodnì |phh`|y| yg` sk||d/

edjdyt ygay |ko` |s`ld`| kb ed|kn d| gù` u`su`|`nyì*

t`y dy xkpji gauijt e` dn allkuianl` xdyg lkn|ùra/

ydr` o`ygki| yk idbbù`nyday` ed|kn buko iko`|ydl

layyj` |kj`jt et lgaualyù| keyadnì buko a |ypit kb

yg` bdu|y ude| kb a |oajj npoeù kb dnidrdipaj|.% Aj/ygkphg |yapnlgjt |psskuydnh gd| yg`kut kb yg` ah`

kb yg` rùyèuay` uòadn|* Iu. Ekxoan dn gd| u`/

skuy kn yg`du h`kjkhdlaj u`jaydkn| aiodyyì ygay yg`

xàfn`|| kb gd| la|` jat dn yg` baly ygay yg` ekrdn`

uòadn| xù` nky |gausjt idbbù`nydayì buko yg`

ekn`| kb okiùn layyj`* ani aj|k dn yg` sk||dedjdyt

ygay %yg` ejpbb dn xgdlg yg` ekn`| xù` bkpni oate` balì et tkpnhù huar`j ani ygay yg` ekn`| xù`

bkpni dn a huar`j r`n`ù i`sk|dyì ipudnh jayù

sùdki| kb sauydaj rajj`t bdjjdnh* . . . ajygkphg dy |ydjj

|`ò| rùt pnjdf`jt.%

U`skuy| kb hjaldaj oan dn Aoùdla gar` lko` buko

sjal`| a| xdi`jt |`sauayì a| Lajdbkunda ani Auh`n/

ydna. Lau`bpj dnr`|ydhaydkn* gkx`rù* ga| ajxat|

ygukxn ikpey kn ant huày ah` e`dnh lùyadnjt

ayyudepyaej` yk ant gpoan uòadn|. Dn rd`x kb yg`

buaho`nyaut lgaualyù kb yg` |f`j`yaj `rdi`nl`* yg`

baly ygay nk sukkb kb huày anydqpdyt lkpji e` iuaxn

buko yg` lgaualyù| kb yg` gpoan |f`j`yaj sauy|* ani

yg` |phh`|ydkn oai` et Iu. Ekxoan kb yg` sk||d/edjdyt ygay yg` huar`j| xgdlg lknyadnì yg` ekn`|

odhgy e` kb a jayù kudhdn ygan g` ygkphgy* x` i`yù/



109 DNLA JANI

odnì yk oaf` bpuygù ani oku` lkosj`y` dnr`|yd/

haydkn| dn 1415. Dy xa| ok|y i`|duaej` yk ljàu ps

ajj ikpey| ani id||kjr` ajj |f`sydld|o. D b`jy* sù/

gas| od|yaf`njt* ygay xgdj` a bpuygù |ypit kb yg`

h`kjkht kb yg` Lp}lk Ea|dn pnikpeyìjt odhgy jài

Iu. Ekxoan yk u`rù|` gd| ksdndkn* a| xa| `ws`lyì

et |ko` h`kjkhd|y|* db dy |gkpji jài gdo yk lknbduo

gd| kudhdnaj lknljp|dkn| yg` |ao` |f`sydl| xkpji e`

jdf`jt yk lknydnp` yg`du |f`sydld|o ani |at g` xa|

yutdnh yk ekj|yù ps gd| kxn su`rdkp| ksdndkn|.

Allkuidnhjt* D e`jd`rì dy su`bùaej` yk yaf` ankygù

h`kjkhd|y* xgk|` dni`s`ni`ny y`|ydoknt xkpji hdr`

huày x`dhgy yk ygk|` lknljp|dkn| |gkpji g` bdni

ygò lknbduoì et an `wgap|ydr` h`kjkhdlaj |ypit

kb yg` Gpayanat Rajj`t. D a|fì Iu. Ekxoan(|

lkjjàhp`* Sukb`||ku Hu`hkut* yk oaf` yg` n`l`||aut

|ypid`|. Ay gd| u`qp`|y a rùt lau`bpj oas kb yg`Gpayanat Rajj`t xa| su`sauì pniù yg` idu`lydkn

kb Lgd`b Ykskhuasgù Ajeùy G. Epo|yài. Iu.

@aykn* xgk gai gai nk ksskuypndyt kb |``dnh Sùp*

xa| dnrdyì yk allkosant p| ani oaf` a |ypit kb

yg` ekn`| kb okiùn Sùprdan layyj` a| x`jj a| kb ant

kygù |f`j`yaj uòadn| xgdlg odhgy e` bkpni.

Bpuygùoku`* dy |`òì doskuyany yk o` yk idh

a ypnn`j dnyk yg` Atagpatllk gdjj|di` ay yg` `waly

skdny buko xgdlg x` ykkf yg` ekn`| dn 141 1. \k D

a|fì Ou. F. L. Gàji* xgk|` `nhdn`ùdnh yuadndnh

gai e``n dn Lkjkuaik* yk |psùdny`ni dy. Ou. Gàji

iph a ypnn`j `j`r`n b``y jknh* xdyg a luk||/|`lydkn

bkpu ani a gajb et ygu`` b``y* dnyk yg` |kjdi oa|| kb

huar`j. G` `ws`lyì yk gar` yk p|` ydoeùdnh* epy |k

bduojt salfì xa| yg` huar`j ygay ygd| xa| nky n`l`|/




|aut. Nk ekn`| ku auydbaly| xù` bkpni ’ nkygdnh

epy lkau|` huar`j* pndbkuo dn y`wypu` ani lknyadndnh

nk pnod|yafaej` `rdi`nl`| kb |yuaydbdlaydkn. Assau/`nyjt yg` ekn`| gai e``n dn a jani |jds kn yg` ìh`

kb an kjiù* lkosaly huar`j oa||.

Dn gd| |ypid`| kb yg` Lp}lk Ea|dn Sukb`||ku Hu`h/

kut lao` yk yg` lknljp|dkn ygay yg` Atagpatllk

huar`j eanf| odhgy gar` e``n u`sàyìjt epudì

ani u``wlarayì oant ydo`| ipudnh yg` sa|y b`x

l`nypud`|. G` bkpni `rdi`nl` dnidlaydnh sùdkidl

i`|yuplydkn ani uèpdjidnh kb |ko` huar`j yùual`|*

%`r`n xdygdn yg` sa|y kn` gpniuì tàu|.% Allkui/

dnhjt ygù` xa| nk jknhù ant n`l`||dyt yk a|lude`

huày anydqpdyt yk yg` ekn`| ku yg` xajj xgdlg x`

bkpni dn yg` Atagpatllk qpèuaia. Ajygkphg yg`

%Lp}lk huar`j| au` e`jd`rì yk gar` uàlgì yg`du

huày`|y `wy`ny ani ygdlfn`|| dn jay` Sj`d|ykl`n`

ydo`|*% oku` u`l`ny i`sk|dy| gar`* gkx`rù* e``n

|psùdosk|ì kn yks ani ajknh|di` kb ygò. %\pu/

bal` xa|g buko yg` ekuiùdnh |jks`|* lknyukjjì dn

aokpny ani lgaualyù et ljdoaydl lganh`|* ga|

sukeaejt e``n allpopjaydnh lknydnpkp|jt |dnl`

hjaldaj ydo`|* ani ga| huàyjt dnluà|ì |dnl` gpoankllpsaydkn e`han.% %H`kjkhdl iaya ik nky u`qpdu`

oku` ygan a b`x gpniuì| kb tàu| a| yg` ah` kb yg`

gpoan uòadn| bkpni dn yg` Lp}lk huar`j|.%

Epy gkx aekpy yg` %ed|kn%; \kkn abyù gd|

auudraj dn Lp}lk* Iu. @aykn `waodnì yg` bdu|y ude|

kb laula||`| kb e``b andoaj| kbbùì bku |aj` dn yg`

spejdl oauf`y|. G` dooìday`jt e`lao` lknrdnlì

ygay yg` %ed|kn% xa| a Sùprdan iko`|ydl kw.

%Pniù yg` jdb`/lknidydkn| su`radjdnh dn ygd| sauy kb



102 DNLA JANI

yg` Ani`|* ani sk||dejt dn lkuu`jaydkn xdyg yg`

dnluà|ì alydkn kb yg` u`|sduaykut op|lj`| dn a uau`/

bdì adu* iko`|ydllayyj` klla|dknajjt

i`r`jksbdu|y

ude|* ljk|`jt assukalgdnh yg` bkuo ke|ùrì dn

ed|kn.% \plg xa| yg` |ai `ni kb yg` %ed|kn%

ani yg` %Lp}lk oan*% xgk ay kn` ydo` D ygkphgy

odhgy e` bkuyt ygkp|ani tàu| kji* ani nkx e`jd`r`

yk gar` e``n yxk gpniuì tàu| kji* sùgas|. Yg`

xkui Atagpatllk dn Qpdlgpa oàn| %yg` rajj`t kb

iài ekid`|% ku %iài oan(| hpjlg.% Ygù` d| a

|ykut ygay dy xa| p|ì a| a epudaj sjal` bku sjahp`

rdlydo| dn Lp}lk* nky oku` ygan ygu`` h`nùaydkn|

ahk!



LGASY@U RDDD

YG@ KJI@\Y LDYT DN \KPYG AO@UDLA

+^P]LK* yg` kji`|y ldyt dn \kpyg Aoùdla* ga|

^^ lganhì lkosj`y`jt |dnl` \qpdù(| rd|dy. Dn

baly dy ga| ajyùì lkn|diùaejt |dnl` ot kxn bdu|y

dosu`||dkn| kb dy xù` spejd|gì dn %Aluk|| \kpygAoùdla.% Yk e` |pu`* ygù` au` |ydjj yg` `rdi`nl`|

kb anydqpdyt yk e` |``n kn `rùt |di`6 kn yg` kygù

gani ygù` au` lkuu`|sknidnh `rdi`nl`| kb airanl`/

o`ny. Y`j`sgkn`|* `j`lyudl jdhgy|* |yu``y lau|* ani

yg` %okrd`|% gar` lko` yk |yat. Yg` |yu``y| au`

ljànù. Db yg` okiùn yuar`jù bdni| bapjy xdyg

|ko` kb yg` lknidydkn| g` `nlkpnyù| g` op|y

uòòeù ygay oant kb yg` algd`rò`ny| kb yg`

s`ksj` kb anld`ny Lp}lk au` nky t`y ipsjdlayì dn

gd| kxn lkpnyut nku gar` yg`t `rù e``n `qpajì

dn ant kygù sauy kb yg` xkuji. Ani okiùn Lp}lk

d| |yàidjt sukhu`||dnh. Yg` huày |qpau` dn bukny

kb yg` laygìuaj xa| lkosj`y`jt o`yaokusgk|ìet

Su`b`ly Npn`} dn 141 16 lknlu`y` xajf| ani eì| kb

eudhgy bjkxù| gar` u`sjalì yg` oauf`y ani yg` kji

lkeej`|ykn` sardnh ani oai` yg` sja}a a barkudy`

suko`nai` kb yg` ldyd}`n| kn sjà|any `r`ndnh|.

Yg` sudnldsaj oauf`y/sjal` nkx d| yg` Sja}a kb

\an Buanld|lk. Dy d| lukxiì xdyg ekkyg| kb `rùt

i`|ludsydkn. Nàujt ajj kb yg` bkki/|ypbb| ani py`n/|dj| p|ì et yg` Dnidan| oat e` ekphgy gù`.

Bu`qp`nyjt yguknhì xdyg Dnidan|* eptdnh ani



107 DNLA JANI

|`jjdnh* auhpdnh ani maeeùdnh* dy abbkui|* sauydlp/

jaujt dn yg` àujt okundnh* a n`rù/`nidnh |kpul` kb

`nyùyadno`ny yk kn` xgk d| bkni kb yg` sdlypu`|qpàni dnyù`|yì dn |yuanh` oannù| ani lp|yko|.

Yg` u`yadj oùlgany| kb Lp}lk bkjjkx yg` rùt kji

lp|yko kb lknhu`haydnh et lja||`|. Dn kn` |yu``y au`

yg` iàjù| dn gay|6 dn ankygù ygk|` xgk |`jj lkla.

Yg` iu`||oafù| ani yadjku| au` nàujt ajj dn kn`

jknh aulai` dn a |lku` ku oku` kb iauf jdyyj` |gks|.

Yg`du jdhgy |`ò| yk lko` `nydu`jt buko yg` bukny

ikku. Yg` kllpsany| au` ksùayku| kb Aoùdlan

|`xdnh/oalgdn`| xgk nky knjt oaf` ljkygdnh yk

kuiù* epy ajxat| gar` kn gani a jauh` a||kuyo`ny

kb |yaniaui |d}`| ani sayyùn|. Dn ankygù aulai`

au` yg` |gks| kb ygk|` xgk |s`ldajd}` dn `rùtygdnh

xgdlg assàj| yk yg` `t` ani yg` sklf`yekkf kb yg`

auudùk= udlgjt i`lkuayì gajyù|* xgdlg au` dny`niì

yk arùy yg` @rdj @t` buko gd| e`|y opj`|6 jàygù

fnas|alf| dn xgdlg yk lauut gd| lkla ku kygù rajp/

aej` auydlj`| 6 ljkyg ldnlg`| ani jàygù eudij`| 6 uax/

gdi` ja||k|* xdyg xgdlg g` d| oku` jdf`jt yk oaf` a

idaokni gdylg ygan yk uks` a opj`6 bjpy`| yk xgdj`

axatyg` xàut gkpu| kb gd| mkpun`t* ani lanij`| yk

e` epunì e`bku` gd| sayukn |adny a| g` |yauy| bku

|ko` id|yany rdjjah`6 dn a xkui* ajj yg` sauasgùnajda

kb gd| sukb`||dkn.

Dn kuiù yk jàun oku` aekpy yg` sdlypu`|qp`

Qpdlgpa| xgk yguknh yg` |yu``y| kb Lp}lk dy xa|

b`jy yk e` doskuyany yk |`lpu` anyguksko`yudl

oà|può`ny| kb a gpniuì Dnidan|. Allkuidnhjt*

\puh`kn N`j|kn |`y ps a jaekuaykut dn yg` Gky`j

L`nyuaj. Gd| |pem`ly| xù` yg` pnxdjjdnh rdlydo|



( x=|u>b^ u^ /u.

(^^^ /^^G^f/u^^d+d *t ^ ^^(^

‥4 O/<6 a dIIK



KJI@\Y LDYT DN \KPYG AO@UDLA 104

kb bud`nijt h`niauo`| xgk x`ny kpy dnyk yg` |yu``y|

xdyg kuiù| yk eudnh bku `waodnaydkn knjt spu`/ejkkiì Qpdlgpa|. Ok|y kb yg` Dnidan| |gkxì nk

u`|`nyo`ny ani xù` dn yg` `ni sjà|ì ani |pu/

sud|ì yk bdni ygò|`jr`| yg` u`ldsd`ny| kb a |oajj

|djrù lkdn a| lkos`n|aydkn bku jk|| kb ydo`.

Kn` odhgy gar` |pssk|ì ygay a jauh` sukskuydkn

kb Iu. N`j|kn(| |pem`ly| xkpji gar` ljadoì Lp}lk

a| yg`du naydr` sjal`* epy ygd| xa| nky yg` la|`. Al/

ypajjt b`xù Dnidan| lao` buko yg` ldyt dy|`jb ygan

buko u`jaydr`jt |oajj ykxn| jdf` Anya* Gpaualknik*

ani Oaua|. Ygd| oat gar` e``n ip` yk a npoeù kb

lap|`|. Dn yg` bdu|y sjal`* yg` h`niauo`| oat gar`

su`bùuì yk auu`|y |yuanhù| buko id|yany rdjjah`|*

xgk xkpji |peody oku` xdjjdnhjt. \`lknijt* yg`

ldyt bkjf xù` su`|poaejt oku` jdf`jt yk e` dn yg`du

|gks| ayy`nidnh yk yg`du ep|dn`|| ku xaylgdnh yg`du

xau`| dn yg` sja}a* an kllpsaydkn xgdlg yg` h`n/

iauo`| lkpji nky dnyùupsy. Kn yg` kygù gani dy d|

aj|k sukeaejt yup` ygay yg` u`|di`ny| kb Lp}lk au`

kb oku` odwì i`|l`ny ygan ygk|` kb uòky` rdjjah`|*

xgù` `r`n yk/iat kn` lannky bdni oku` ygan yxk kuygu`` dnidrdipaj| xgk |sàf \sand|g. Bpuygùoku`*

yg` ayy`nydkn kb yg` h`niauo`| odhgy gar` e``n

iuaxn oku` à|djt yk yg` qpadnyjt lasaud|knì

Dnidan| yòskuaudjt dn buko yg` lkpnyut* xgù` ldyt

ba|gdkn| ik nky su`radj* ygan yk ygk|` xgk ygukphg

jknh u`|di`nl` dn yg` ldyt gai jàunì yk aiksy a

lk|ypo` oku` dn allkuianl` xdyg @puksàn nkydkn|.

Dn 1783* allkuidnh yk \qpdù* |`r`n `dhgyg| kb yg`

skspjaydkn kb Lp}lk xù` |ydjj spu` Dnidan. @r`n

yk/iat a jauh` sukskuydkn kb yg` dnidrdipaj| xgko



d2k DNLA JANI

kn` |``| Dn yg` |yu``y| assàu| yk e` kb spu` aekudhd/

naj anl`|yut. Kbyg`|`

x` bkpni ygay oant au`rd|d/

yku| buko kpyjtdnh rdjjah`|. Lp}lk d| yg` O`lla kb

yg` ok|y i`n|`jt skspjayì sauy kb yg` Ani`|.

Sukeaejt a jauh` sauy kb dy| ldyd}`n| au` kb odwì

\sand|g ani Qpdlgpa anl`|yut. Yg` \sand|g lkn/

qpd|yaiku`| idi nky eudnh @puksàn xko`n xdyg

ygò. Nàujt ajj ykkf naydr` xdr`|. Yg` \sand|g

ual` d| lkosk|ì kb |plg an `wyuakuidnaut odwypu`kb s`ksj`| buko @puks` ani nkuygùn Abudla* L`jy|*

Deùdan|* Ukoan|* ani Hkyg|* a| x`jj a| Lauygahdn/

dan|* Eùeù|* ani Okku|* ygay yg` Gd|sandl s`ksj`|

gar` bau j`|| anydsaygt ykxaui dnyùoauudah` xdyg

yg` Aoùdlan ual` ygan gar` yg` Anhjk/\awkn| ani

Y`pykn| kb nkuygùn @puks`. Lkn|`qp`nyjt* ygù`

ga| hkn` kn bku l`nypud`| dnyùoauudah` kb \sandaui|

ani Dnidan| xdyg u`|pjy| xgdlg au` idbbdlpjy yk i`/

yùodn`. \ko` xudyù| gar` |adi ygù` xù` knl`

533*333 s`ksj` dn Lp}lk. Xdyg sudodydr` o`ygki|

kb yuan|skuyaydkn dy xkpji e` rùt idbbdlpjy yk b`ì |k

oant. Bpuygùoku`* dn 1004* ygù` xù`* allkuidnh

yk Okny`|dnk|* knjt 53*333 Dnidan| dn Lp}lk.

Kn` kb yg` lgauo| kb Lp}lk d| yg` mpwyask|dydkn kb

kji ani n`x. \yu``y lau| ljanhdnh krù |y``j uadj|

lauut lukxi| kb x`jj/iu`||ì Lp}l`nk| sa|y Dnla

xajj| yk hu``y yg`du bud`ni| ay yg` uadjukai |yaydkn.

Yg` iudrù d| |laul`jt aej` et yg` ok|y rdhkukp|

assjdlaydkn kb gd| euaf`| yk su`r`ny gd| opj`| buko

lua|gdnh dnyk a lkosaly gùi kb qpd`y* |psùldjdkp|jjaoa| |ìay`jt `nhahì dn eudnhdnh |oajj |alf| kb

skyayk`| yk yg` Lp}lk oauf`y. Yg` okiùn lknr`ny

kb Ja Oùlì d| epdjy kb |ykn`| yaf`n buko anld`ny



KJI@\Y LDYT DN \KPYG AO@UDLA d2d

Dnla |yuplypu`|. Ba|y`nì yk a|gjau| xgdlg j`by yg`

Dnla |yknòa|kn(| gani| |dw ku |`r`n l`nypud`| ahk*kn` |``| a edjj/ekaui airùyd|dnh Lp}lk(| jauh`|y

okrdnh/sdlypu` ygàyù. Kn yg` 5i kb Mpjt* 141 0*

yg` sùbkuoanl` xa| bku yg` e`n`bdy kb yg` E`jhdan

Uì Luk||! Ha}dnh dn ax` ay ygd| |dhn xù` Dnidan

ekt| buko |ko` uòky` Aniàn rdjjah` xgù` yg`

lp|yko d| yk xàu sknlgk| xdyg eukai budnh`|*

eudhgyjt lkjkuì* ani fndyyì las| udlgjt i`lkuayì

xdyg ya||`jì yks| ani `jaekuay` àu/yae|* a lk|ypo`

xgk|` i`|dhn |gkx| nk yual` kb @puksàn dnbjp`nl`.

\di` et |di` xdyg yg`|` sdlypu`|qp` rd|dyku| xa| a

eau`bkkyì Lp}lk pulgdn ljai dn a |yudsì mù|`t*

ljkyg las* lkay* ani sany| kb @nhjd|g sayyùn.

Kn` |``| `j`lyudl jdhgy xdu`| ba|y`nì yk yg` xajj|

kb gkp|`| epdjy bkpu gpniuì tàu| ahk et yg` \san/

d|g lknqpùku|* xajj| xgdlg ygò|`jr`| u`|y kn oa|/

|dr` |ykn` bkpniaydkn| jadi et Dnla oa|kn| l`n/

ypud`| e`bku` yg` lknqp`|y. Dn kn` sjal` y`j`sgkn`

xdu`| dnyùl`sy kn`(| rd`x kb yg` eàpydbpj |ykn`

bahai` kb an kji M`|pdy Lgpulg* nkx sauy kb yg`

Pndrù|dyt kb Lp}lk. Dy d| epdjy kb uìid|g ea|ajybuko yg` qpauud`| kb Gpallkyk* nàu yg` yxdn sàf|

kb Oy. Sdlkj. Sukb`||ku Hu`hkut |at| ygay ygd|

Gpallkyk ea|ajy ga| a |kbyn`|| ani pndbkuodyt kb

y`wypu` xgdlg u`niù| dy s`lpjdaujt |pdyaej` bku ygay

`jaekuay`jt laurì |ykn`xkuf xgdlg xa| |k huàyjt

i`|duì et `llj`|da|ydlaj aulgdy`ly| kb yg` |dwy``nyg

l`nyput. A| lkosauì xdyg yg` i`n|` idkudy` xgdlg

xa| `wy`n|dr`jt p|ì et yg` Dnla|* yg` ea|ajy

xàygù| bau oku` uasdijt. Yg` udlg uì lkjku kb yg`

xàygùì skuydkn| hdr`| yk yg` M`|pdy Lgpulg an



d25 DNLA JANI

ayok|sgù` kb `wyuò` ah`. Yg` lkpuytaui kb yg`

Pndrù|dyt* xgk|` aulai`| `lgkìyk

yg`b``y kb

jàunì M`|pdy yàlgù| jknh e`bku` Taj` xa| bkpniì*

ga| u`l`nyjt e``n sarì xdyg lknlu`y`* yuan|bkuoì

dnyk a y`nnd| lkpuy* ani nkx `lgk`| yk yg` |gkpy|

kb |ypi`ny| yk xgko Iu. Hd`|`lf`* yg` |pll`||bpj

su`|di`ny* d| yàlgdnh yg` yupyg kb yg` anld`ny awdko*

((O`n| \ana dn lkusku` |ank.%

Okiùn Lp}lk d| a ldyt kb aekpy 53*333 s`ksj`.

Ajygkphg dy d| yg` skjdydlaj lasdyaj kb yg` ok|y do/

skuyany i`sauyo`ny dn |kpygùn Sùp* dy gai dn 141

knjt kn` gk|sdyaj ’ a |òd/spejdl* nkn/|`lyaudan

kuhand}aydkn kn yg` x`|y kb yg` ldyt* n`wy ikku yk yg`

jauh`|y lò`yùt. Dn baly* |k bau axat d| dy buko

`rùtygdnh `j|` ani |k ljk|` yk yg` lò`yùt ygay yg`

bpnùaj xuàyg| ani yg` oku` sukodn`ny oknpo`ny|

au` ajok|y yg` knjt dnyù`|ydnh ygdnh| xgdlg yg`

sayd`ny| gar` yk jkkf ay. Yg` epdjidnh ga| jauh`

lkpuytaui| ani ks`n lkjknnai`|* xgdlg xkpji abbkui

diàj lknidydkn| bku sayd`ny| aej` yk yaf` airanyah`

kb ks`n/adu yuàyo`ny. Ay yg` ydo` kb \puh`kn

@urdnh(| rd|dy g` bkpni yg` sayd`ny| xù` ajj f`sy dn

xaui| xgk|` xdnikx| xù` |oajj ani sualydlajjt

ajxat| ljk|ì ani |gpyyùì* |k ygay yg` ayok|sgù`

xa| ljk|` ani yg` jdhgy dn|pbbdld`ny. Kn` lkpji

gauijt doahdn` a |yuknhù lknyua|y ygan `wd|y|

e`yx``n |plg xaui| ani ygk|` yk xgdlg x` au`

allp|ykoì dn yg` Pndyì \yay`|* xgù` yg` oawd/

opo kb |pnjdhgy ani bu`|g adu d| |kphgy ani sayd`ny|

au` `nlkpuahì yk |dy kpy/kb/ikku|* ani `r`n gar`

yg`du lky| kn skulg`|. Ygù` xa| nk u`|di`ny sgt|d/

ldan. Yg` pyok|y lau` xa| yaf`n ygukphgkpy yg`



YKX@U\ KB M@\PDY LGPULG XDYG LJKD\Y@U\ ANI

Y@WWD\ LKPUY KB PWDR@U\DYT* LP]LK



KJI@\Y LDYT DN \KPYG AO@UDLA 12<

gk|sdyaj yk gar` `rùtygdnh a| iauf a| sk||dej`* ygp|

lknbkuodnh yk yg` anld`ny okpnyadn yuaidydkn| u`/

hauidnh yg` `rdj `bb`ly| kb |pnjdhgy ani bu`|g adu.

N`ìj`|| yk |at* yg` gk|sdyaj ga| a gdhg okuyajdyt

ani a rùt skku jklaj u`spyaydkn6 t`y dy d| yg` knjt

gk|sdyaj dn yg` I`sauyo`ny* Kpy|di` kb Lp}lk* dn ajj

yg` ykxn| x` rd|dyì* ygù` xa| nk sukrd|dkn bku

laudnh bku yg` |dlf `wl`sy dn yg`du kxn gko`|. Dn

yg` jauhù sjal`| ygù` au` |gks| xgù` |ko` kb yg`

oku` lkookn iuph| oat e` keyadnì* epy dn yg`

huày oamkudyt kb ykxn| ani rdjjah`| nk okiùn

oìdldn`| lan e` spulga|ì. Nk xkniù Su`|di`ny

Hd`|`lf`* kb yg` Pndrù|dyt* d| puhdnh gd| |ypi`ny|

yk sjat bkkyeajj ani y`nnd|.

Kn yg` |jks`| kb yg` gdjj xgdlg krù|gaikx| yg`

Pndrù|dyt au` yg` dnyù`|ydnh yùual`| kb Lkjlao/

saya. Gù`* dn 1081* jdrì Laujk| Dnla* a lkp|dn kb

Dnla Ydyp Lp|d* kn` kb yg` naydr` upjù| xgk |pl/

l`ìì dn oadnyadndnh a su`laudkp| `wd|y`nl` dn yg`

xdji| kb yg` Lkuidjjùa Pdjlasaosa abyù yg` \san/

d|g Lknqp`|y. Dn yg` haui`n| kb Lkjlaosaya d| |ydjj

su`|ùrì kn` kb yg` ok|y `wqpd|dy` edy| kb Dnla|ykn`xkuf yk e` |``n dn Sùp. Kn` xkniù| xg`ygù

dy d| ajj ygay d| j`by kb a bdn` sajal`* ku xg`ygù dy

u`su`|`ny| yg` ja|y `bbkuy| kb a itdnh itna|yt yk ù`ly

a |pdyaej` u`|di`nl` bku Ydyp Lp|d(| lkp|dn. Dy d|

lau`bpjjt su`|ùrì et Ikn L`|au` Jko`jjdnd* yg`

jàidnh ep|dn`|| oan kb Lp}lk* a oùlgany sudnl`

kb Dyajdan kudhdn* xgk d| ay knl` a eanfù* an `w/

skuyù kb gdi`| ani kygù lkpnyut sukipl`* ani an

doskuyù kb oùlganid|` kb `rùt i`|ludsydkn* dn/

ljpidnh s`nldj| ani |phau odjj|* jpoeù ani gay|*



d29 DNLA JANI

lanit ani gauixau`. G` d| aj|k an aoay`pu kb

\sand|g lkjkndaj bpundypu` a| x`jj a| kb yg` eàpydbpj

skyyùt kb yg` Dnla|. Bpuygùoku`* g` ga| ajxat|

bkpni ydo` yk ypun a|di` buko yg` su`||dnh lau`| kb

gd| jauh` ep|dn`|| yk a||d|y kpu `wsìdydkn|. G` ga|

bu`qp`nyjt eukphgy p| dn ykplg xdyg yg` kxnù| kb

lkpnyut `|yay`|* ku hdr`n p| j`yyù| kb dnyukiplydkn*

|k ygay kpu sayg| xù` oai` à|t. G` ga| sukrdiì

p| xdyg |ykuùkko| bku kpu `qpdso`ny* a||d|yì p| dn

suklpudnh yup|yxkuygt opj`y`ù|* |``n yk dy ygay x`

xù` nky |xdnijì dn jklaj spulga|`| kb opj`| ani

salf |aiij`|* hdr`n p| dnrajpaej` airdl` dn krù/

lkodnh idbbdlpjyd`|* ani* dn a xkui* sjalì gdo|`jb

xgkjjt ay kpu id|sk|aj* mp|y a| ygkphg x` xù` gd|

ok|y i`|duaej` ani e`|y/satdnh ljd`ny|. A| a oayyù

kb baly* g` n`rù xa| xdjjdnh yk u`l`dr` ant lkos`n/

|aydkn bku yg` oant barku| g` |gkxì p|. \k do/

skuyany a balyku xa| g` dn yg` |pll`|| kb kpu `wsìd/

ydkn| ygay g` i`|ùr`| yk e` huay`bpjjt uòòeùì

et ajj bud`ni| kb `wsjkuaydkn.

Aekr` gd| lkpnyut gkp|` ay Lkjlaosaya d| yg`

gdjj kb \al|agpaoan. Dy d| sk||dej` yk |luaoej` ps

dy| bal`* epy knjt et oafdnh oku` `wùydkn ygan d|

i`|duaej` ay ygd| ajydypi`* 11*433 b``y. Yg` à|d`|y

xat yk uàlg yg` baokp| %bkuyu`||% d| et bkjjkxdnh

yg` lkpu|` kb yg` jdyyj` Ypjjpoatp* % B`èj` \yuào*%

yg` à|yùnok|y kb yg` ygu`` lanajd}ì |yuào| xgdlg

idrdi` Lp}lk dnyk bkpu sauy|. Kn dy| eanf| kn` bdu|y

sa||`| a yannùt ani yg`n* a |gkuy id|yanl` ps a|y``s hkuh`* yg` uòadn| kb an kji odjj. Yg` |ykn`

bjpo` ani yg` aimkdndnh updn| au` lkooknjt a|/

ludeì et yg` s`ksj` kb Lp}lk yk/iat yk yg` Dnla|*




epy ik nky jkkf yk o` jdf` Dnla |ykn`xkuf. \dnl`

yg` Dnla| idi nky pniù|yani yg` o`lgandlaj sudn/

ldsj` kb yg` xg``j* dy d| gauijt jdf`jt ygay yg`t xkpji

gar` fnkxn gkx yk oaf` ant p|` kb xayù skxù.

Bdnajjt* lau`bpj `waodnaydkn kb yg` bjpo` id|ljk|`|

yg` su`|`nl` kb jài lò`ny* a |pe|yanl` pnfnkxn

dn Dnla oa|knut.

A jdyyj` bauygù ps yg` |yuào kn` sa||`| ygukphg a

oa||dr` o`hajdygdl hay`xat ani bdni| kn`(| |`jb dn

yg` su`|`nl` kb yg` a|ykpnidnh huat/ejp` Ltljksàn

xajj| kb \al|agpaoan* i`|ludeì dn %Aluk|| \kpyg

Aoùdla.% Gù` yg` anld`ny epdjiù| lkn|yuplyì

ygu`` huày yùual`|* xgdlg `wy`ni kn` aekr` an/

kygù bku a ygdui kb a odj` aluk|| yg` gdjj e`yx``n yxk

i``s hpjlg`|. Yg` jkx`|y yùual` kb yg` %bkuyu`||%

d| balì xdyg lkjk||aj ekpjiù|* oant kb xgdlg

x`dhg y`n ykn| ani |ko` x`dhg oku` ygan yx`nyt

ykn|* t`y ajj au` bdyyì ykh`ygù xdyg yg` pyok|y

su`ld|dkn. D gar` rd|dyì \al|agpaoan u`sàyìjt.

@alg ydo` dy dnraudaejt krùxg`jo| ani a|ykpni|.

Yk a |psù|ydydkp| Dnidan xgk |``| yg`|` xajj| bku

yg` bdu|y ydo`* yg`t op|y |`ò yk gar` e``n epdjy

et hki|.

Aekpy a odj` nkuygà|y kb \al|agpaoan au` |`r/

ùaj |oajj auydbdldaj gdjj|* sauyjt lkrùì xdyg r`h`/

yaydkn* xgdlg |`ò yk e` lkosk|ì `nydu`jt kb huat/

ejp` uklf lgds|’ lgds| buko yg` huày jdo`|ykn`

ejklf| qpauudì gù` bku yg` %bkuyu`||% ani jayù

lknr`tì xdyg yg` pyok|y sadn| ikxn yk \al|agpa/oan. Yg`t u`su`|`ny yg` jaeku kb lkpnyj`|| ygkp/

|ani| kb qpauuto`n. @r`n dn okiùn ydo`|* xdyg

|yào iudjj|* `wsjk|dr`|* |y``j ykkj|* ani jdhgy uadj/



d22 DNLA JANI

xat|* yg`|` gdjj| xkpji e` nky`xkuygt* epy xg`n

kn` sap|`| yk lkn|diù ygay nkn` kb yg`|` o`/

lgandlaj i`rdl`| xù` fnkxn yk yg` anld`ny |ykn`/

oa|kn| ani ygay yg`|` okpnyadn| kb |ykn` lgds|

xù` oai` xdyg |ykn` ykkj| ani xù` ajj lauudì

buko yg` qpauud`| et gani* dy badujt |yahhù| yg`

doahdnaydkn.

Yg` updn| kb \al|agpaoan u`su`|`ny nky knjt an

dnluìdej` aokpny kb gpoan jaeku* epy aj|k a rùtuòaufaej` hkrùno`nyaj kuhand}aydkn. Ygay ygkp/

|ani| kb s`ksj` lkpji gar` e``n |sauì buko ahud/

lpjypuaj spu|pdy| bku |k jknh a ydo` a| xa| n`l`||aut

yk `wyualy yg` ejklf| buko yg` qpauud`|* g`x ygò yk

yg` u`qpduì |gas`|* yuan|skuy ygò |`rùaj odj`|

krù ukphg lkpnyut* ani ekni ygò ykh`ygù dn

|plg an dnyudlay` oannù* oàn| ygay yg` jàiù|

gai yg` euadn| ani aedjdyt yk kuhand}` ani auuanh`

yg` abbadu| kb a rùt jauh` skspjaydkn. \plg a bkjf

lkpji gauijt gar` |s`ny oplg ydo` dn iudjjdnh ku

su`saudnh bku xaubau`. Yg`du epdjidnh ksùaydkn|

u`qpduì dnbdndy` sadn|* `nij`|| ydo`* ani i`rkyì

|fdjj. \plg qpajdyd`| lkpji gauijt gar` e``n lajjì

bkuyg* `r`n et skxùbpj oknaulg|* gai nky yg` u`/

|pjy| e``n sjà|dnh yk yg` huày oamkudyt kb yg`du

s`ksj`* s`ksj` xgk xù` sudoaudjt ahudlpjypud|y|.

Yg`t gai jàunì yk arùy gpnhù ani baodn` et

u`jtdnh kn lau`bpjjt epdjy* |ykn`/balì yùual`|* xgdlg

xkpji su`r`ny yg`du bd`ji| e`dnh lauudì kbb ani

|suài krù yg` sjadn| kb yg` Aoa}kn. Dy |`ò| yk

o` sk||dej` ygay \al|agpaoan xa| epdjy dn allkui/

anl` xdyg yg`du i`|du`| yk sjà|` yg`du hki|. D| dy nky

uà|knaej` yk |pssk|` ygay a s`ksj` yk xgko |ykn`/




balì yùual`| oàny |k oplg dn yg` xat kb Gb`/

hjrjnh bkki |gkpji gar` |ko`ydo`| epdjy oa||dr`yùual`| kb Ltljksàn lgaualyù* jdf` \al|agpaoan*

a| an kbbùdnh yk yg` i`dyt xgk bdu|y yaphgy ygò

yùual` lkn|yuplydkn; Ygd| |`ò| yk o` a oku` jdf`jt

kem`ly bku yg` hdhanydl jaeku dnrkjrì dn yg` lkn/

|yuplydkn kb \al|agpaoan ygan dy| sk||dej` p|`bpj/

n`|| a| a bkuyu`||. @qpajjt |yuknh i`b`n|`| ahadn|y

an `nòt ayyòsydnh yk ayyalf yg` gdjjyks ealf kb

Lp}lk odhgy gar` e``n lkn|yuplyì kb |oajjù |ykn`|

dn an dnbdndy`jt |gkuyù ydo`* xdyg bau j`|| jaeku ani

sadn|.

\plg a id|sjat kb yg` skxù yk lknyukj yg` jaeku kb

ygkp|ani| kb dnidrdipaj| ani bkul` ygò yk |psù/

gpoan `bbkuy| kn an pnsukiplydr` pniùyafdnh*

xgdlg dn dy| ahudlpjypuaj ku |yuay`hdl u`|pjy| xa| kpy

kb ajj sukskuydkn yk yg` kerdkp| lk|y* odhgy gar`

e``n lap|ì et yg` |psuò` randyt kb a huày |kj/

idù. Kn yg` kygù gani* yg` anld`ny Sùprdan|

xù` u`jdhdkp| uaygù ygan xaujdf`* oku` dnljdnì yk

xku|gds yg` |pn ygan yk bdhgy huày eayyj`|. Xa|

\al|agpaoan ip` yk yg` i`|du` yk sjà|`* ay xgay/

`rù lk|y* yg` hki ygay buplydbdì yg` luks| xgdlg

hu`x kn yùual`|; Dy d| nky |pusud|dnh ygay yg`

\sand|g lknqpùku|* xauudku| ygò|`jr`| ani i`/

|l`niany| kb yx`nyt h`nùaydkn| kb a bdhgydnh ual`*

allp|ykoì a| yg`t xù` yk yg` |ajd`ny| kb @puksàn

bkuyu`||`|* |gkpji gar` jkkfì pskn \al|agpaoan

a| a bkuyu`||. Yk ygò yg` odjdyaut p|` kb dy| ea|/

ydkn| xa| sùb`lyjt kerdkp|. Yg` rajp` kb dy| |ajd/

`ny| ani u``nyuany anhj`| xa| nky jdf`jt yk e` krù/

jkkfì* bku dy gai e``n knjt u`l`nyjt alqpduì et



d27 DNLA JANI

yg`du lup|aidnh anl`|yku|. Yg` g`dhgy ani |yu`nhyg

kb dy| skxùbpj xajj| `naejì dy yk e` kb yg` huày`|y

|ùrdl` yk yg` |kjidù| kb ygay iat. Yg`t |ax ygay dy

xa| rduypajjt dosu`hnaej` bku ant auydjjùt xdyg

xgdlg yg`t xù` baodjdau. Dn baly* dn yg` xau| kb

yg` Dnla| ani ygk|` xgdlg bkjjkxì Sd}auuk(| `nyut

dnyk Lp}lk* \al|agpaoan xa| u`sàyìjt p|ì a| a

bkuyu`||.

\kdy

sukeaejt n`rùkllpuuì yk yg` \sandaui|

ygay yg` Sùprdan|* xgk fn`x nkygdnh kb `wsjk|dr`

skxiù ku yg` p|` kb auydjjùt* idi nky lkn|yuply

\al|agpaoan dn kuiù yk xdyg|yani |plg a |d`h` a|

yg` bkuyu`||`| kb @puks` xù` knjt ykk baodjdau xdyg.

\k naypuaj idi dy |`ò yk yg` bdu|y @puksàn| xgk

|ax dy yk u`haui dy a| a bkuyu`|| ygay dy ga| |`jiko

e``n ygkphgy kb dn ant kygù xat. Yg` baly ygay yg`

|aluì ldyt kb Lp}lk xa| oku` jdf`jt yk e` ayyalfì

et dnraiù| lkodnh ps yg` rajj`t* ku `r`n krù yg`

h`nyj` |jks`| buko yg` x`|y* ku ygukphg yg` sa|| buko

yg` nkuyg xgdlg bku l`nypud`| ga| e``n p|ì a| sauy

kb yg` oadn gdhgxat kb yg` l`nyuaj Ani`|* n`rù

|`ò| yk gar` yukpejì xudyù| xgk u`hauiì \al|a/

gpaoan `||`nydajjt a| a bkuyu`||. Dy oat e` ygay

\al|agpaoan xa| knl` p|ì a| a sjal` xgù` yg`

rkyaud`| kb yg` |pn haygùì ay yg` `ni kb yg` uadnt

|à|kn yk l`jèuay` yg` rùnaj `qpdnkw* ani ay yg`

|pooù |kj|ydl` yk suat bku yg` |pn(| u`ypun buko gd|

%bauyg`|y nkuyg.% Dn ant la|` D e`jd`r` ygay yg`

`nkuokp| lk|y kb dy| lkn|yuplydkn |gkx| ygay dy xa|

sukeaejt dny`niì bku u`jdhdkp| uaygù ygan odjdyaut

spusk|`|. Dy d| oku` jdf`jt yk gar` e``n an anld`ny

|gudn` ygan a odhgyt bkuyu`||.




Dy nkx e`lko`| n`l`||aut* dn kuiù yk `wsjadn ot

`wsjkuaydkn| nkuyg kb Lp}lk* yk a|f yg` uàiù(| ay/y`nydkn yk a eud`b allkpny kb yg` ja|y bkpu Dnla| xgkupjì krù ant sauy kb Sùp.



LGASY@U DW

YG@ JA\Y BKPU DNLA\

U@AI@U\ kb Su`|lkyy(| lgauodnh lja||dl* %Yg`

Lknqp`|y kb Sùp*% xdjj uòòeù ygay Sd}auuk*

abyù fdjjdnh Ayagpajsa* yg` Dnla xgk gai yudì dn

radn yk arkdi gd| bay` etbdjjdnh

a ukko xdyg r`||`j|kb hkji* i`ldiì yk `|yaejd|g a naydr` sudnl` kn yg`

ygukn` kb yg` Dnla| yk upj` dn allkuianl` xdyg yg`

idlyay`| kb \sadn. Yg` tkpnh sudnl`* Oanlk* a |kn

kb yg` huày Dnla Gpatna Lasal* naoì bku yg` bdu|y

Dnla* Oanlk Llasal* yg` bkpniù kb yg` itna|yt*

xa| |`j`lyì a| yg` ok|y all`syaej` bdhpu`gài. G`

xa| a tkpnh oan kb aedjdyt ani |sdudy. Gd| dniplydkn

dnyk kbbdl` dn 10<9 xdyg assuksuday` lùòknd`|* yg`

eaueaudl |sj`niku kb xgdlg knjt oai` yg` baul` yg`

oku` sdydbpj* idi jdyyj` yk huaydbt gd| naypuaj aoed/

ydkn. A| odhgy gar` e``n bku`|``n* g` lgabì pniù

u`|yuadny* `|lasì a| |kkn a| sk||dej` buko gd| ay/

y`nydr` hpauidan|* ani uad|ì an auot kb badygbpj

Qpdlgpa|. Ygù` bkjjkxì yg` |d`h` kb Lp}lk* eud`bjt

lgaualyùd}ì et Ikn Ajkn}k @nudqp`| i` Hp}oan*

xgk ykkf sauy dn dy* a| %yg` ok|y bàubpj ani lup`j

xau dn yg` xkuji.% Xg`n dn 10<2 Lp}lk xa| u`/

jd`rì et Sd}auuk(| lkouai`* Ajoahuk* ani Oanlk(|

ja|y lganl` kb u`hadndnh yg` anld`ny lasdyaj kb gd|

anl`|yku| badjì* yg` Dnla u`yuàyì yk Kjjanyat/

yaoek. Gù`* kn yg` eanf| kb yg` udrù Pupeaoea*

Oanlk oai` a i`yùodnì |yani* epy Kjjanyat/



HJALD@U\ E@YX@@N LP]LK ANI PDYDLK\



YG@ JA\Y BKPU DNLA\ 181

yaoek xa| ykk à|djt uàlgì et Sd}auuk(| okpnyì

larajdù|. Yg` Dnla(| bkjjkxù|* ajygkphg aukp|ì yk

yg`du pyok|y `niàrku| et yg` su`|`nl` kb yg` oah/

ndbdl`ny |ykn` ìdbdl`|* bkuyu`||`|* huanaud`|* sajal`|*

ani ganhdnh haui`n| kb yg`du anl`|yku|* bkpni dy

n`l`||aut yk u`yuày. Yg`t bjì dn a nkuygùjt idu`l/

ydkn ani oai` hkki yg`du `|las` krù |nkxt sa||`|

yk Pdydlk| dn yg` ba|yn`||`| kb Pdjlasaosa* a rùd/

yaej` Aoùdlan \xdy}ùjani.

Yg` \sandaui| xgk ayyòsyì yk bkjjkx Oanlkbkpni gd| sk|dydkn sualydlajjt dosu`hnaej`. Yg`

ldyai`j kb Pdjlasaosa* a hdhanydl naypuaj bkuyu`||

i`b`niì et Naypu` dn kn` kb gù sukbkpni`|y

okki|* xa| knjt yk e` uàlgì et bkuidnh ianhùkp|

ykuu`ny|* ku luk||dnh yg` okpnyadn| et nauukx i`bdj`|

xgdlg ygò|`jr`| au` gdhgù ygan yg` ok|y jkbyt

sàf| kb @puks`. Dy xa| ga}auikp| bku Ganndeaj ani

Naskj`kn yk eudnh yg`du auod`| ygukphg yg` lko/

sauaydr`jt jkx sa||`| kb yg` Ajs|. Sd}auuk bkpni dy

dosk||dej` yk bkjjkx yg` Dnla Oanlk krù yg` Sa|| kb

Sanydlajja* dy|`jb a |nkxt xdjiùn`|| gdhgù ygan yg`

|poody kb Okny Ejanl. Dn nk sauy kb yg` Sùprdan

Ani`| au` ygù` |k oant eàpydbpj |nkxt sàf|.

Nàu et d| yg` |gaus* dlt sdnnalj` kb Oy. Rùkndla

'`j`raydkn 14*<95 by.$. Nky bau axat d| ankygù oah/

ndbdl`ny |nkx/lassì sàf* Oy. \ajlanyat* 53*020

b``y aekr` yg` |à. Nàu \ajlanyat d| yg` |gaus

n`ìj` kb Oy. \kuat '14*9<0 by.$* xgdj` yk yg` x`|y kb

dy au` Sanya '17*043 by.$ ani \kdukllklga '17*148 by.$.

Kn yg` |gkpjiù| kb yg`|` okpnyadn| au` pnnaoìhjaldù| ani jdyyj` rajj`t| ygay gar` |laul`jt `rù

e``n |``n `wl`sy et |ko` gauit suk|s`lyku ku



185 DNLA JANI

dnqpd|dydr` `wsjkuù. Yg`|` rajj`t| au` yk e` uàlgì

knjt ygukphg sa||`| xgù` yg` yuar`jù d| jdf`jt yk

e` xatjadi et rdkj`ny |ykuo| kb gadj ani |nkx.

Ipudnh yg` uadnt |à|kn a jauh` sauy kb Pdjlasaosa

d| ae|kjpy`jt dos`n`yuaej`. @r`n dn yg` iut |à|kn

yg` idbbdlpjyd`| kb yuan|skuyaydkn au` rùt huày. Yg`

ok|y |pu`/bkkyì opj` d| |ko`ydo`| pnaej` yk p|`

yg` yuadj| xdygkpy a||d|yanl` buko oan. Dy xa| an

diàj sjal` bku yg` Dnla Oanlk.

Yg` lknqpd|yaiku* Ld`}a i` J`kn* xgk xuky` dn

1003 a huasgdl allkpny kb yg` xau| kb Sùp* |at| ygay

Oanlk ykkf xdyg gdo a %huày qpanydyt kb yuà|pu`*

lkjj`lyì buko raudkp| sauy| . . . ani oant jkai| kb

udlg ljkygdnh kb xkkj* i`jdlay` dn y`wypu` ani rùt

eàpydbpj ani |gkxt.% Yg` \sandaui| xù` ae|k/

jpy`jt pnaej` yk lknl`dr` kb yg` upjù kb a lkpnyut

yuar`jdnh xdygkpy udlg %yuà|pu`.% Dy d| `wyuò`jtikpeybpj xg`ygù Oanlk epui`nì gdo|`jb xdyg

oplg hkji ku |djrù. @wl`sy bku kunao`ny ygù` xa|

jdyyj` p|` yk xgdlg g` lkpji gar` spy yg` su`ldkp|

o`yaj| ani yg`t xkpji gar` |ùrì knjt yk aukp|`

yg` lpsdidyt kb gd| `nòd`|. Gd| s`ksj` gai n`rù

e``n sadi dn hkji ku |djrù. Yg`du jaeku xa| gd| ip`*

ani knjt |plg sauy kb dy a| xa| n`ìì yk uad|` yg`du

kxn luks| ani oaf` yg`du kxn ljkygdnh xa| ajjkyyì

yk ygò6 dn baly* yg`du jdr`| xù` dn gd| gani| ani

yg` lp|yko ani p|ah` kb l`nypud`| oai` ygò badyg/

bpj bkjjkxù| kb yg`du huày lgd`b. Ygay Oanlk* gkx/

`rù* alypajjt idi lauut kbb xdyg gdo eàpydbpj y`w/

ydj`|* ani antygdnh `j|` xgdlg xa| p|`bpj* oat e`

yaf`n bku huanyì. Dn Pdydlk|* |ab` buko yg` auoì

bkul`| kb gd| `nòd`|* yg` Dnla xa| aj|k aej` yk `nmkt



YG@ JA\Y BKPU DNLA\ 18<

yg` e`n`bdy| kb a i`jdhgybpj ljdoay`* ani xa| dn a

x`jj/xayùì u`hdkn xgù` lkun* skyayk`|* ekyg

xgdy` ani |x``y* ani yg` bupdy| kb yg`yòsùay` ani

|pe/yuksdlaj u`hdkn| à|djt hukx. P|dnh ygd| a| a

ea|`* g` xa| allp|ykoì yk |ajjt bkuyg ahadn|y yg`

\sandaui| bu`qp`nyjt ani dn pn`ws`lyì idu`lydkn|.

Gd| uadi| xù` p|pajjt |pll`||bpj* d Dy xa| u`jaydr`jt

à|t bku gdo* xdyg a ganibpj kb bkjjkxù|* yk ia|g

kpy kb yg` okpnyadn ba|yn`||`|* luk|| yg` Aspudoal

Udrù `dygù et |xdoodnh ku kn sudodydr` uaby|*

ani uàlg yg` huày ukai e`yx``n Lp}lk ani Jdoa*

yg` sudnldsaj gdhgxat kb Sùp. Kbbdldaj| ani où/

lgany| xgk|` ep|dn`|| jì ygò krù ygd| ukpy`

bkpni dy `wyuò`jt su`laudkp|. Oanlk lg`ùì gd|

bkjjkxù| et oafdnh ygò uàjd}` ygay dn yg`|` uadi|

yg`t xù` yafdnh |x``y u`r`nh` kn yg` \sandaui|

bku xgay yg`t gai ikn` yk Sùp. Dy d| dnyù`|ydnh yk

nky` ygay Ld`}a i` J`kn mp|ydbd`| Oanlk dn gd| ay/

ydypi`* bku yg` \sandaui| gai dni`ì %|`d}ì gd|

dngùdyanl`* bkuldnh gdo yk jàr` gd| naydr` jani*

ani yk jdr` dn eand|go`ny.%

Oanlk(| |pll`|| dn |`lpudnh |plg a sjal` kb u`bph`*

ani dn p|dnh dy a| a ea|` buko xgdlg g` lkpji bu`/

qp`nyjt annkt gd| `nòd`|* jì oant kb yg` Ku`mkn`|

kb Lp}lk yk bkjjkx gdo. Yg` Dnla lgd`b| xù` lajjì

Ku`mkn`|* %edh àu|*% et yg` \sandaui| e`lap|` yg`

jke`| kb yg`du àu| gai e``n `njauhì auydbdldajjt yk

u`l`dr` yg` huày hkji àuudnh| xgdlg yg`t xù` bkni

kb xàudnh. Ygu`` tàu| abyù Oanlk(| u`yduò`ny

yk yg` xdji| kb Pdjlasaosa ygù` xa| ekun dn Lp}lkdn yg` tàu 10<4* Hauldja||k Dnla i` ja R`ha* yg` |kn

kb an Dnla sudnl`|| ani kn` kb yg` lknqpd|yaiku`|.



189 DNLA JANI

A| a |oajj lgdji Hauldja||k gàui kb yg` alydrdyd`|

kb gd| uktaj u`jaydr`. G` j`by Sùp a| a ekt ani

|s`ny yg` u`|y kb gd| jdb` dn \sadn. Abyù bkuyt tàu|

dn @puks` g` xuky`* sauyjt buko oòkut* gd|

%Uktaj Lkoo`nyaud`|*% an allkpny kb yg` lkpnyut

kb gd| Dnidan anl`|yku|. Kb yg` Dnla Oanlk* kb

xgko g` op|y bu`qp`nyjt gar` gàui pnlkosjd/

o`nyaut u`skuy| a| a lgdji* g` |sàf| askjkh`ydlajjt.

G` |at|= %Dn yg` ydo` kb Oanlk Dnla* |`rùaj uke/

eùd`| xù` lkoodyyì kn yg` ukai et gd| |pem`ly|6

epy |ydjj yg`t gai ygay u`|s`ly bku yg` \sand|g Où/

lgany| ygay yg`t j`y ygò hk bu`` ani n`rù sdjjahì

ygò kb yg`du xau`| ani oùlganid|`* xgdlg xù` dn

nk oannù p|`bpj yk ygò6 gkx|k`rù yg`t ukeeì

yg` Dnidan| kb yg`du layyj` Vjjaoa| ani ajsala|_*

euì dn yg` lkpnyu`t. . . . Yg` Dnla jdrì dn yg`

Okpnyadn|* xgdlg abbkuiì nk yao` Layy`j6 ani

knjt sukiplì Ydhù| ani Jdkn| ani \ùs`ny| kb

yx`nyt/bdr` ani ygduyt b``y jknh* xdyg kygù r`nk/

okp| dn|`ly|.% 'D ao qpkydnh buko \du Sapj

Utlapy(| yuan|jaydkn* spejd|gì dn Jknikn dn 1277.$

Hauldja||k |at| Oanlk(| |kjidù| ykkf knjt %|plg

bkki a| yg`t bkpni dn yg` gani| kb yg` Dnidan|6

xgdlg yg` Dnla idi p|pajjt lajj gd| kxn*% |atdnh*

%Ygay g` xgk xa| Oa|yù kb ygay xgkj` @osdu`

odhgy jaxbpjjt lgajj`nh` |plg a sukskuydkn ygù`kb

a| xa| lknr`nd`ny yk |pssjt gd| n`l`||aut ani

naypuaj |psskuy% ’ a uà|knaej` askjkht6 ani t`y

sù|knajjt D ikpey xg`ygù Oanlk |sauì yg`

\sand|g oùlgany| ani badjì yk sdjjah` ygò kbyg`du %xau`| ani oùlganid|`.% A| xdjj e` |``n

jayù* x` bkpni dn Oanlk(| sajal` |ko` o`yaj




auydlj`| kb @puksàn kudhdn xgdlg odhgy rùt x`jj

gar` e``n yaf`n et Oanlk(| uadiù|. Bpuygùoku`*

dy |gkpji e` uòòeùì ygay Hauldja||k* ajygkphg

kby`n qpkyì et Su`|lkyy* j`by Sùp xg`n g` xa|

|dwy``n tàu| kji ani ygay gd| dià| xù` jauh`jt

lkjkuì et gd| jknh jdb` dn \sadn ani gd| naypuaj

i`|du` yk `wykj yg` rduyp`| kb gd| okygù(| s`ksj`* a

eukxn ual` i`|sd|ì et yg` xgdy` @puksàn| bku

xgko g` xuky`.

Yg` o`ygki| kb xaubau` ani yg` xàskn| p|ìet OanLK ani gd| bkjjkxù| ay ygd| ydo` au` ygp|

i`|ludeì et Hp}oan. G` |at| yg` Dnidan| gai nk

i`b`n|dr` auo| |plg a| g`jo`y|* |gd`ji|* ani auoku*

epy p|ì %janl`|* auukx|* ljpe|* aw`|* gajeùi|*

iauy|* ani |jdnh|* ani ankygù xàskn xgdlg yg`t

lajj atjja| 'yg` ekja|$* lkn|d|ydnh kb ygu`` ukpni

|ykn`| |`xn ps dn jàygù* ani àlg ba|y`nì yk a

lkui a lpedy jknh. Yg`t ygukx yg`|` ay yg` gku|`|*

ani ygp| edni yg`du j`h| ykh`ygù6 ani |ko`ydo`|

yg`t xdjj ba|y`n a oan(| auo| yk gd| |di`| dn yg`

|ao` xat. Yg`|` Dnidan| au` |k `wsùy dn yg` p|` kb

ygd| xàskn ygay yg`t xdjj eudnh ikxn a i`ù xdyg

dy dn yg` lga|`. Yg`du sudnldsaj xàskn* gkx`rù* d|

yg` |jdnh. . . . Xdyg dy* yg`t xdjj gpuj a gph` |ykn`

xdyg |plg bkul` ygay dy xdjj fdjj a gku|`6 dn yupyg* yg`

`bb`ly d| jdyyj` j`|| huày ygan ygay kb an auqpèp|6

ani D gar` |``n a |ykn`* ygp| gpujì buko a |jdnh*

euàf a |xkui dn yxk sd`l`| xgdlg xa| g`ji dn a

oan(| gani ay a id|yanl` kb ygduyt sal`|.%

Oanlk(| uadi| bdnajjt e`lao` |k annktdnh ygaySd}auuk |`ny a |oajj bkul` buko Lp}lk pniù Las/

yadn Rdjjaid`hk yk ayyalf yg` Dnla. Lasyadn Rdjja/



182 DNLA JANI

id`hk bkpni dy Dosk||dej` yk p|` gku|`|* ajygkphg

g` uàjd}ì ygay larajut xa| yg` %doskuyany auo

ahadn|y yg`|` Dnidan|.% Lknbdi`ny dn gd| |yu`nhyg

ani dn yg` `bbdlalt kb gd| bduàuo|* ani anwdkp| yk

`nmkt yg` |skdj| kb a |pll`||bpj uadi ahadn|y a lgd`b

u`skuyì yk e` yuar`jdnh |puukpniì et gd| baodjt

-( ani xdyg udlg yuà|pu`*(% g` su`||ì àhùjt kn* ps

ygukphg a jkbyt rajj`t ykxaui a i`bdj` dn yg` okpn/

yadn|* sukeaejt yg` Sa|| kb Sanydlajja. Gù`* ba/

ydhpì ani `wgap|yì et yg`du idbbdlpjy oaulg ani

|pbbùdnh buko yg` `bb`ly| kb yg` ajydypi` '12*333 by.$*

gd| o`n bkpni ygò|`jr`| aoep|gì et yg` Dnla*

xgk xdyg a |oajj sauyt* %jdyyj` oku` ygan `dhgyt

Dnidan|*% %ayyalfì yg` Lgud|ydan|* xgk npoeùì

yx`nyt/`dhgy ku ygduyt* ani fdjjì Lasyadn Rdjja/

id`hk ani ajj gd| o`n `wl`sy yxk ku ygu``.% Yk ant

kn` xgk ga| ljaoeùì krù yg` sa||`| kb yg` Lku/

idjjùa Pdjlasaosa dy d| nky |pusud|dnh ygay ygd|

odjdyaut `wsìdydkn xa| a badjpu` ku ygay yg` Dnla*

xaunì et f``n/|dhgyì Dnidan| sk|yì kn assuk/

suday` ranyah` skdny|* lkpji gar` |pll`ìì dn

i`bàydnh a |oajj bkul` kb xàut |kjidù| auoì xdyg

yg` gàrt ejpniùep|| kb yg` |`r`ny``nyg l`nyput.

Dn a uklft sa||* suky`lyì et gph` ekpjiù|* ani

|puukpniì et qpanydyd`| kb naypuaj aoopndydkn bku

yg`du |jdnh|* dy op|y gar` e``n u`jaydr`jt |dosj` bku

`dhgyt Qpdlgpa|* xgk lkpji %gpuj a gph` |ykn` xdyg

|plg bkul` ygay dy xkpji fdjj a gku|`*% yk gar` jdy/

ùajjt |yknì yk iàyg Lasyadn Rdjjaid`hk(| jdyyj`

lkosant e`bku` yg`t lkpji gar` su`sauì yg`du

ljpo|t xàskn| bku bdudnh.

Yg` bphdydr`| u`ypunì yk Lp}lk ani u`skuyì



YG@ PUPEAOEA LANTKN

A u`a|kn bku yg` |ab`yt kb yg` Dnla| dn Pdjlasaosa




yg`du od|bkuypn`. Yg` doskuyanl` kb yg` u`rù|` xdjj

e` e`yyù assu`ldayì db kn` uòòeù| ygay yg` |d}`

kb yg` bkul` xdyg xgdlg Sd}auuk lknqpùì Sùp xa|j`|| ygan yxk gpniuì* knjt a b`x ydo`| jauhù ygan

Lasyadn Rdjjaid`hk(| lkosant xgdlg gai e``n xdsì

kpy et Oanlk. Dy| |dhndbdlanl` d| bpuygù dnluà|ì

et yg` baly ygay yg` lknyòskuaut \sand|g xudyù|*

xdyg ajj yg`du y`ni`nlt yk `wahhùay`* sjalì

Oanlk(| bkul` ay knjt %a jdyyj` oku` ygan `dhgyt

Dnidan|.% Sukeaejt ygù` xù` nky `r`n ygay oant.

Yg` xkniù d| ygay yg` Dnla(| auot xa| nky u`/

skuyì a| e`dnh |`rùaj ygkp|ani.

Buanld|lk Sd}auuk gdo|`jb nkx ga|ydjt |`y kpy

xdyg a ekit kb |kjidù| i`yùodnì yk spnd|g ygd|

tkpnh Dnla xgk gai dnbjdlyì |plg a ejkx kn yg`

su`|ydh` kb \sand|g auo|* %epy ygd| ayyòsy aj|k

badjì* % bku yg` Dnla gai xdygiuaxn aluk|| yg` udrù|

ani okpnyadn| kb Pdjlasaosa yk Pdydlk|* xgù`*

allkuidnh yk Ld`}a i` J`kn* g` lg`ùì gd| bkjjkxù|

xdyg yg` |dhgy kb yg` gài| kb gd| `nòd`|. Pnbkuyp/

nay`jt bku allpualt* yg` lp|yko kb id|sjatdnh kn yg`

`ni| kb sdf`| yg` gài| kb kn`(| `nòd`| xa| @p/

uksàn ani nky Sùprdan. Yk e` |pu`* yg` |arah`Dnidan| kb |ko` kb yg` Aoa}kndan mpnhj`| ik |ko`/

ydo`| i`lasdyay` yg`du `nòd`|* uòkr` yg` ekn`| kb

yg` |fpjj* iut yg` |gupnf`n |lajs ani bal`* ani xàu

yg` yuksgt a| a oauf kb sukx`|| mp|y a| yg` Nkuyg

Aoùdlan Dnidan| idi yg` |lajs| kb yg`du `nòd`|.

\plg lp|yko| gai nk sjal` aoknh yg` sàl`/jkrdnh

Dnla ahudlpjypud|y| kb l`nyuaj Sùp. Ygù` xù` nk

\sandaui| jdrdnh xdyg Oanlk ay ygay ydo` yk u`skuy

ant |plg*( kpyuah` kn yg` ekid`| kb Lasyadn Rdjja/



187 DNLA JANI

id`hk(| pnbkuypnay` o`n. Sukeaejt yg` lknqpd|ya/

iku`| |pssk|ì ygay Oanlk idi xgay yg` \sandaui|

xkpji gar` ikn` pniù |dodjau ldulpo|yanl`|.Bkjjkxdnh yg` badjpu` kb Buanld|lk Sd}auuk yk s`n`/

yuay` yk Pdydlk|* gd| eukygù* Hkn}ajk* %pniùykkf

yg` spu|pdy kb yg` Dnla ani kllpsdì |ko` kb gd|

sa||`| ani eudih`|*% epy xa| pn|pll`||bpj dn s`n`/

yuaydnh yg` okpnyadn jaetudnyg. E`dnh j`|| bkkj/

gauit ygan Lasyadn Rdjjaid`hk* g` idi nky lko`

dnyk alypaj lknbjdly xdyg Oanlk. Pnaej` yk |peip`

yg` tkpnh Dnla ku su`r`ny gd| uadi| kn yuar`jù|

buko Lp}lk yk Jdoa* Buanld|lk Sd}auuk* %xdyg yg`

a||`ny kb yg` uktaj kbbdlù| xgk xù` xdyg gdo*% `|/

yaejd|gì yg` ldyt kb Atalplgk ay a lknr`nd`ny

skdny kn yg` ukai* |k a| yk oaf` dy |`lpu` bku yuar`j/

ù|. N`rùyg`j`||* allkuidnh yk Okny`|dnk|* Oanlk

lap|ì yg` hkki s`ksj` kb Atalplgk qpdy` a jdyyj`

yukpej`. Bdnajjt* Buanld|lk Sd}auuk* %gardnh yaf`n

kn` kb Oanlk(| xdr`| sud|knù xdyg kygù Dnidan|*

|yudssì ani bjkhhì gù* ani yg`n |gky gù yk iàyg

xdyg auukx|.%

Allkpny| kb xgay gass`nì dn Pdydlk| pniù yg`

upj`kb

Oanlk au` nky rùt|ayd|balykut.

BaygùLajanlga* xgk spejd|gì dn 12<4 gd| % Lkukndla

Okuajd}aia*(( ku %sdkp| allkpny kb yg` od||dknaut

alydrdyd`| kb yg` Aphp|ydndan|% dn Sùp* |at| ygay

yg` Dnla Oanlk xa| ke`tì et ajj yg` Dnidan| xgk

jdrì dn a u`hdkn `wy`nidnh %bku yxk gpniuì jàhp`|

ani oku` ykxaui yg` à|y ani ykxaui yg` |kpyg*

xgù` ygù` xù` dnnpoùaej` Dnidan| dn raudkp|

sukrdnl`|.% Xdyg lp|ykoaut okna|ydl }àj ani

suksù u`jdhdkp| bùrku* Baygù Lajanlga allp|`|




yg` Dnla kb lkos`jjdnh yg` easyd}ì Dnidan| xgk

bjì yk gdo buko yg` \sandaui| yk aeanikn yg`du

n`xbadyg* ykuypudnh ygk|` xgk xkpji nk jknhù xku|gds

yg` kji Dnla %dikj|.% Ygd| |ykut n`ì nky e` yaf`n

ykk jdyùajjt* ajygkphg pnikpeyìjt yg` `|lasì

Dnidan| alyì a| ygkphg yg`t gai n`rù e``n eas/

yd}ì.

E`|di`| Dnidan| bj``dnh buko gau|g oa|yù|* ygù`

lao` yk Pdjlasaosa* dn 1095* Hko`} Sù`}* Id`hkO`ni`}* ani gajb a ik}`n kygù \sand|g bphdydr`|*

aigù`ny| kb Ajoahuk* %ua|laj|*% |at| Lajanlga*

%xkuygt kb Oanlk(| barku.% Kejdhì et yg` ldrdj

xau| kb yg` lknqpd|yaiku`| yk bj`` buko yg` Sd}auuk|*

yg`t xù` hjai `nkphg yk bdni a x`jlko` dn Pdydlk|.

Yk xgdj` axat yg` ydo` yg`t sjatì hao`| ani

yaphgy yg` Dnla lg`lfù| ani lg`||* a| x`jj a|

ekxjdnh/kn/yg`/hu``n ani qpkdy|. Okny`|dnk| |at|

yg`t aj|k yaphgy gdo yk udi` gku|èalf ani |gkky

an auqpèp|. Yg`t ykkf yg`du hao`| rùt |ùdkp|jt

ani klla|dknajjt rdkj`ny id|spy`| auk|`* kn` kb

xgdlg* a| x` |gajj |``* xa| yk gar` bayaj lkn|`/

qp`nl`|. Yg`t xù` f`sy dnbkuoì et Oanlk kb

xgay xa| hkdnh kn dn yg` rdlùktajyt. Ajygkphg

%`nlkosa||ì xdygdn luahht ani jkbyt okpnyadn|*%

yg` Dnla xa| ygkukphgjt lkhnd}any kb ajj ygk|`

%u`rkjpydkn|% xgdlg odhgy e` kb e`n`bdy yk gdo.

Sùgas| yg` ok|y `wldydnh n`x| ygay uàlgì

Pdydlk| dn 1099 xa| dn u`haui yk yg` auudraj kb yg`

bdu|y \sand|g rdlùkt. G` eukphgy yg` N`x Jax|* au`|pjy kb yg` `bbkuy| kb yg` hkki Ed|gks Ja| La|a| yk

ajj`rday` yg` |pbbùdnh| kb yg` Dnidan|. Yg` N`x

Jax| sukrdiì* aoknh kygù ygdnh|* ygay ajj yg`



1 73 DNLA JANI

kbbdlù| kb yg` lukxn xù` yk u`nkpnl` yg`du u`sauyp

od`nyk| ku gkjidnh| kb Dnidan |ùb|* ani ygay lko/

spj|kut sù|knaj |ùrdl` xa| yk e` `nydu`jt aekjd|gì.

U`sauydod`nyk| hdr`n yk yg` lknqpùku| xù` nky yk

sa|| yk yg`du g`du|* epy xù` yk u`rùy yk yg` fdnh.

Dn kygù xkui|* yg` N`x Jax| har` `rdi`nl` ygay

yg` \sand|g lukxn xd|gì yk e` fdni yk yg` Dnidan|

ani idi nky assukr` kb yg` Sd}auuk|. Ygd| xa| hkki

n`x| bku Oanlk ani gdhgjt sjà|dnh yk yg` u`bph``|.Yg`t sù|paiì yg` Dnla yk xudy` a j`yyù yk yg` n`x

rdlùkt* a|fdnh sùod||dkn yk assàu e`bku` gdo

ani kbbù gd| |ùrdl`| yk yg` fdnh. Yg` \sand|g

u`bph``| ykji yg` Dnla ygay et ygd| oàn| g` odhgy

|ko` iat u`lkrù gd| òsdu`* %ku ay jà|y yg` e`|y

sauy kb dy.% Yg`du kem`ly dn sù|paidnh yg` Dnla yk

|`ni |plg a o`||ah` yk yg` rdlùkt e`lko`| assau/

`ny xg`n x` jàun ygay yg`t %aj|k xuky` a| buko

ygò|`jr`| i`|dudnh a sauikn bku xgay xa| sa|y%

ani sùod||dkn yk u`ypun yk \sand|g ikodndkn|.

Hko`} Sù`}* xgk |`ò| yk gar` e``n yg` alydr`

jàiù kb yg` jdyyj` hukps* xa| |`j`lyì yk e` yg`

eàuù kb yg` j`yyù| buko yg` Dnla ani yg` u`bph``|.

Ayy`niì et a ik}`n Dnidan| xgko yg` Dnla dn/

|yuplyì yk aly a| gd| |ùrany| ani ekithpaui* g`

j`by Pdjlasaosa* su`|`nyì gd| j`yyù| yk yg` rdlùkt*

ani har` gdo %a jauh` u`jaydkn kb yg` \yay` ani

Lknidydkn kb yg` Dnla* ani kb gd| yup` ani uàj

i`|dhn| yk ik` gdo |ùrdl`.% %Yg` Rdl`/fdnh mkt/

bpjjt u`l`drì yg` n`x|* ani huanyì a bpjj ani

aosj` sauikn kb ajj ludo`|* a| i`|duì. Ani a| yk

yg` Dnla* g` oai` oant fdni `wsu`||dkn| kb jkr`

ani u`|s`ly* yupjt lkn|diùdnh ygay yg` Dnyù`|y kb



YG@ JA\Y BKPU DNLA\ d7d

yg` Dnla odhgy e` airanyah`kp| yk gdo* ekyg dn

Xau ani Sàl`. Ani xdyg ygd| |ayd|balykut an|xù

Hko`} Sù`} u`ypunì ekyg yk yg` Dnla ani yk gd|

lkosandkn|.% Yg` u`bph``| xù` i`ghgyì xdyg yg`

n`x| ani hky uàit yk u`ypun yk fdnh ani lkpnyut.

Yg`du i`sauypu` buko Pdydlk| xa| su`r`nyì et a

yuahdl alldi`ny* ygp| i`|ludeì et Hauldja||k.

%Yg` Dnla* yk gpokpu yg` \sandaui| ani `nyù/

yadn gdo|`jb xdyg ygò* gai hdr`n idu`lydkn| bku

oafdnh a ekxGnh/hu``n 6 xgù` sjatdnh kn` iat

xdyg Hko`} Sù`}* g` lao` yk gar` |ko` qpauu`j

ani idbbù`nl` xdyg ygd| Sù`} aekpy yg` oà|pu` kb

a La|y* xgdlg kby`n gass`nì e`yx``n ygò6 bku

ygd| Sù`}* e`dnh a sù|kn kb a gky ani bdùt euadn*

xdygkpy ant mpiho`ny ku pniù|yanidnh* xkpji

yaf`yg` jà|y klla|dkn dn

yg` xkuji yk lkny`ni xdygani sukrkf` yg` Dnla. . . . E`dnh nk jknhù aej` yk

`nipu` gd| upi`n`||* yg` Dnla spnlgì gdo kn yg`

euà|y* ani edi gdo yk lkn|diù xdyg xgko g` yajfì.

Sù`}* nky lkn|diùdnh dn gd| gày ani sa||dkn `dygù

gd| kxn |ab`yt ku yg` |ab`yt kb gd| Lkosandkn|*

jdbyì ps gd| gani* ani xdyg yg` ekxj |yuplf yg`

Dnla |k rdkj`nyjt kn yg` gài* ygay g` fnklfì gdoikxn. VG` idì ygu`` iat| jayù._ Yg` Dnidan| gù`/

pskn* e`dnh `nuahì et yg` iàyg kb yg`du Sudnl`*

mkdnì ykh`ygù ahadn|y Hko`} ani yg` \sandaui|*

xgk bjì dnyk a gkp|`* ani xdyg yg`du \xkui| dn yg`du

gani| i`b`niì yg` ikku6 yg` Dnidan| |`y bdu` yk yg`

gkp|`* xgdlg e`dnh ykk gky bku ygò* yg`t |ajjdì kpy

dnyk yg` Oauf`ysjal`* xgù` yg` Dnidan| a||apjyì

ygò ani |gky ygò xdyg yg`du Auukx| pnydj yg`t

gai fdjjì `rùt oan kb ygò 6 ani yg`n abyùxaui|*



d75 DNLA JANI

kpy kb où` uah` ani bput yg`t i`|dhnì `dygù yk

ày ygò uax a| yg`du lp|yko` xa|* ku yk epun ygò

ani la|y yg`du a|g`| dnyk yg` udrù* ygay nk |dhn ku

assàuanl` odhgy uòadn kb ygò6 epy ay j`nhyg*

abyù |ko` lkn|pjyaydkn* yg`t ahu`ì yk la|y yg`du

ekid`| dnyk yg` ks`n bd`ji|* yk e` i`rkpuì et rpj/

yù| ani edui| kb yg` adu* xgdlg yg`t |pssk|ì yk e`

yg` gdhg`|y dnidhndyt ani id|gknkpu ygay yg`t lkpji

|gkx yk yg`du Lkus|.% Hauldja||k lknljpi`|= %D

dnbkuoì ot|`jb rùt sùb`lyjt buko ygk|` lgd`b|

ani nkej`| xgk xù` su`|`ny ani `t`/xdyn`||`| kb

yg` pnsauajj`jì sd`l` kb oain`|| kb ygay ua|g ani

gadu/euadnì bkkj6 ani gàui ygò y`jj ygd| |ykut yk

ot okygù ani sau`ny| xdyg yàu| dn yg`du `t`|.%

Ygù` au` oant rù|dkn| kb yg` yuahìt.^ Yg`t ajj

ahu`` ygay a \sandaui opuiùì yg` Dnla.

1 Ankygù rù|dkn kb ygd| `r`ny d| ygay yg` qpauu`j xa| krù a hao`

kb lg`|| e`yx``n yg` Dnla ani Id`hk O`ni`}* ankygù kb yg` u`bph``|*

xgk jk|y gd| yòsù ani lajjì yg` Dnla a ikh. Anhùì ay yg` ykn`

ani janhpah` kb gd| hp`|y* yg` Dnla har` gdo a ejkx xdyg gd| bd|y.

Id`hk O`ni`} ygù`pskn iu`x a iahhù ani fdjjì gdo. A ykyajjt

idbbù`ny allkpny buko yg` kn` keyadnì et Hauldja||k buko gd|

dnbkuoany| d| ygay dn a rkjpo` spuskuydnh yk gar` e``n idlyayì yk

Budau Oaulk| et Oanlk(| |kn* Ydyp Lp|d* yx`nyt tàu| abyù yg`

`r`ny. D qpky` buko \du Ljò`ny| Oaufgao(| yuan|jaydkn=

%Abyù yg`|` \sandaui| gai e``n xdyg ot Baygù bku |`rùaj tàu|

dn yg` |adi ykxn kb Rdydlk| yg`t xù` kn` iat* xdyg oplg hkki b`jjkx/

|gds* sjatdnh ay qpkdy| xdyg gdo6 knjt ygò* ot Baygù ani o`* xgk

xa| yg`n a ekt Vy`n tàu| kji_. Xdygkpy gardnh ant |p|sdldkn* aj/

ygkphg an Dnidan xkoan* naoì Eanea* gai |adi ygay yg` \sandaui|

xanyì yk opuiù yg` Dnla* ot Baygù xa| sjatdnh xdyg ygò a|

p|paj. Dn ygd| hao`* mp|y a| ot Baygù xa| uad|dnh yg` qpkdy yk ygukx*

yg`t ajj up|gì pskn gdo xdyg fndr`|* iahhù| ani |ko` |xkui|.

Ot Baygù* b``jdnh gdo|`jb xkpniì* |yukr` yk oaf` |ko` i`b`nl`*

epy g` xa| kn` ani pnauoì* ani yg`t xù` |`r`n bpjjt auoì6

g` b`jj yk yg` hukpni lkrùì xdyg xkpni|* ani yg`t j`by gdo bku

iài. D* e`dnh a jdyyj` ekt* ani |``dnh ot Baygù yuàyì dn ygd|

oannù* xanyì yk hk xgù` g` xa| yk g`js gdo. Epy yg`t ypunì



1 79 DNLA JANI

yuàlgùkp| yuadj| xù` x`jj/ndhg dosa||aej`. \atud

Ypsal(| u`h`ny| sùodyyì yg` o`||`nhù yk `nyù

Pdjlasaosa ani i`jdrù yg` rdlùkt(| dnrdyaydkn*

epy xù` nky dnljdnì yk e`jd`r` ygay dy xa| qpdy` |k

ayyualydr` a| assàuì kn yg` |pubal`* `r`n ygkphg

eukphgy yk ygò et a fdn|oan. Allkuidnhjt* yg`t

f`sy yg` rd|dyku a| a gk|yah` ani |`ny a o`||`nhù

kb yg`du kxn yk Lp}lk yk |`` db ant bkpj sjat lkpji

e` id|lkrùì* ani aj|k yk u`qp`|y ygay kn` Mkgn

\dùua* a oku` yup|yì lkp|dn* e` |`ny yk yuày dn ygd|

oayyù. Ajj ygd| ykkf ydo`.

Dn 1007 yg` rdlùkt* e`lkodnh dosayd`ny* id|/

saylgì buko Jdoa Budau O`jlgdku ani kn` Mkgn

E`yan}k|* xgk gai oauudì yg` iaphgyù kb yg`

pnbkuypnay` Dnla Ayagpajsa ani su`y`niì yk e`

rùt jàunì dn gd| xdb`(| janhpah`. Okny`|dnk||at| g` xa| a %huày jdnhpd|y.% Yg`t |yauyì kbb

qpdy` lknbdi`nyjt bku Pdydlk|* yafdnh xdyg ygò |`r/

ùaj sd`l`| kb r`jr`y ani iaoa|f* ani yxk lps| kb

hdjiì |djrù a| su`|`ny|. Anwdkp| yk |`lpu` yg`

gknku kb e`dnh yg` bdu|y yk uàlg yg` Dnla* yg`t yuar/

`jì a| ba|y a| yg`t lkpji yk yg` Lgpqpdlgala eudih`*

%yg` f`t yk yg` rajj`t kb Pdydlk|.% Gù` yg`t xù`

i`yadnì et yg` |kjidù| kb yg` u`h`ny|. A iat ku |k

jayù Mkgn \dùua* yg` Dnla(| lkp|dn buko Lp}lk*

auudrì ay yg` eudih` ani xa| ajjkxì yk sukl`ì*

xgdj` yg` budau ani E`yan}k| xù` |ydjj i`yadnì.

Mkgn \dùua xa| x`jlkoì et yg` Dnla ani gd|

nkej`|* ani idi gd| e`|y yk `nlkpuah` \atud Ypsal yk

all`sy yg` rdlùkt(| kbbù. Bdnajjt Mkgn E`yan}k|

ani yg` budau xù` aj|k |`ny bku ani aiodyyì yk yg`

su`|`nl` kb yg` Dnla* xdyg yg` su`|`ny| xgdlg yg`




rdlùkt gai |`ny. \atud Ypsal(| bdu|y dià xa| yk

uòadn bu`` ani dni`s`ni`ny a| g` gai gdygùyk

ikn`* |k g` u`qp`|yì yg` aoea||aiku| yk i`sauy

dooìday`jt xdyg yg`du |djrù hdjy lps|. Yg`t xù`

|`ny ealf et kn` kb yg` x`|yùn ukpy`| aluk|| yg`

Aspudoal. A b`x iat| jayù* gkx`rù* abyù Mkgn

\dùua gai ykji gdo |ko` dnyù`|ydnh |ykud`| kb jdb`

dn Lp}lk* yg` Dnla i`ldiì yk u`lkn|diù yg` oayyù.

Gd| u`h`ny| gai a jknh ièay`* ke|ùrì yg` bjtdnh kb

edui| ani yg` naypu` kb yg` xàygù* epy allkuidnh

yk Hauldja||k %oai` nk dnqpdud`| kb yg` i`rdj.% Yg`

ko`n| xù` barkuaej` ani yg` u`h`ny| bdnajjt i`ldiì

yk ajjkx yg` Dnla yk all`sy yg` dnrdyaydkn kb yg`

rdlùkt.

\atud Ypsal* anwdkp| yk |`` |ko`ygdnh kb yg`

xkuji* x`ny idu`lyjt yk Jdoa* yuar`jdnh dn a jdyyù

oai` kb udlg oayùdaj|* lauudì et u`jat| lgk|`n

buko yg` ygu`` gpniuì Dnidan| xgk ayy`niì gdo.

G` xa| fdnijt u`l`drì et yg` rdlùkt* ani yg`n

x`ny yk Lp}lk* xgù` g` jkihì dn gd| apny(| gkp|`.

Gù` gd| u`jaydr`| x`ny yk x`jlko` gdo. %D* ot/

|`jb*% |at| Hauldja||k* %x`ny dn yg` nao` kb otBaygù. D bkpni gdo yg`n sjatdnh a lùyadn hao`

p|ì aoknh|y yg` Dnidan|. ... D fd||ì gd| gani|*

ani i`jdrùì ot O`||ah`6 g` lkooaniì o` yk

|dy ikxn* ani su`|`nyjt yg`t eukphgy yxk hdjiì

lps| kb ygay Jdqpku* oai` kb Oat} Vlgdlga_ xgdlg

|laul` lknyadnì bkpu kpnl`| kb Iudnf6 g` ykkf ygò

ekyg* ani xdyg gd| kxn Gani g` har` kn` kb ygò

yk o`6 g` iuanf* ani D sjìhì gdo* xgdlg a| x`

gar` |adi* d| yg` lp|yko kb Ldrdjdyt aoknh|y ygò.

Ygd| Lùòknt e`dnh sa|y* g` a|fì o`* Xgt D idi



d72 DNLA JANI

nky o``y gdo ay Pdjjlasaosa. D an|xùì gdo*

(Dnla* a| D ao epy a Tkpnhoan* yg` Hkrùnkpu|

oaf` nk allkpny kb o`* yk sjal` o` dn |plg Lù`/

oknd`| a| yg`|`! (Gkx*( u`sGì yg` Dnla* (D xkpji

uaygù gar` |``n tkp ygan ajj yg` Budù| ani Ba/

ygù| dn Ykxn.( A| D xa| hkdnh axat D oai` gdo a

|peod||dr` ekx ani u`rù`nl`* abyù yg` oannù kb

yg` Dnidan|* xgk au` kb gd| Ajjdanl` ani Fdniuì* ay

xgdlg g` xa| |k oplg sjà|ì* ygay g` òeualì o`

gàuydjt* ani xdyg oplg abb`lydkn* a| assàuì et

gd| Lkpny`nanl`.%

\atud Ypsal nkx u`l`drì yg` |aluì Uì Budnh`

kb Dnla |krù`dhnyt* xa| oauudì yk a sudnl`|| kb

yg` ejkki uktaj* mkdnì gù dn easyd|o* ani ykkf ps

gd| aeki` dn yg` eàpydbpj rajj`t kb Tplat* a iat(|

mkpun`t nkuygà|y kb Lp}lk* ani n`rù u`ypunì yk

Pdydlk|. Gd| knjt iaphgyù bdnajjt oauudì a lùyadn

Lasyadn Haulda* kb xgko oku` ankn. \atud Ypsal

idì dn 1023* jàrdnh yxk eukygù|6 yg` kjiù* Ydyp

Lp|d Tpsanqpd* djj`hdydoay`* ani yg` tkpnhù*

Ypsal Aoaup* gd| udhgybpj |pll`||ku* an dn`wsùd/

`nlì tkpyg.

Yg` ygukn` kb Pdydlk| xa| |`d}ì et Ydyp Lp|j.

Yg` n`x Dnla |`ò| yk gar` e``n |p|sdldkp| kb yg`

pnydo`jt iàyg kb \atud Ypsal* ani yk gar` b`jy

ygay yg` \sandaui| xù` lasaej` kb oku` bkpj sjat.

\k xdyg gd| gajb/eukygù g` |yatì qpd`yjt dn Pdjla/

saosa. Yg`du bdu|y rd|dyku* |k bau a| x` fnkx* xa|

Id`hk Ukiudhp`} i` Bdhpùka* xgk xuky` an dnyù/

`|ydnh allkpny kb Pdydlk| ani |at| g` har` yg` Dnla

a sadu kb |ld||ku|. G` xa| pn|pll`||bpj dn gd| `bbkuy|

yk h`y Ydyp Lp|d yk hk yk Lp}lk. Dn ydo` ygù` lao`



TPLAT* JA\Y .



D@ KB \ARUD YPSAL




an Aphp|ydndan od||dknaut* Budau Oaulk| Haulda*

xgk* |dw tàu| abyù yg` iàyg kb \atud Ypsal* `n/

yùì yg` ukphg lkpnyut kb Pdjlasaosa* %a jani kb

okiùay` xàjyg* jauh` udrù|* ani yg` p|paj uadn|*%

xgk|` %bku`|yì okpnyadn|*% |at| Baygù Lajanlga*

%au` oahndbdl`ny.% Budau Oaulk| gai a gaui mkpu/

n`t. Yg` eudih`| xù` ikxn* yg` ukai| gai e``n i`/

|yuktì* ani yg` sa||`| ejklfì ps. Yg` b`x Dnidan|

xgk idi klla|dknajjt assàu dn Lp}lk buko Pdjla/

saosa |adi yg` budau lkpji nky h`y ygù` %pnj`|| g`

|gkpji e` aej` yk lganh` gdo|`jb dnyk a edui.% Gkx/

`rù* xdyg ygay lkpuah` ani sùydnaldyt xgdlg gar`

oaufì |k oant od||dknaut `nyùsud|`|. Budau

Oaulk| bdnajjt krùlao` ajj idbbdlpjyd`| ani uàlgì

Pdydlk|.

Yg` od||dknaut lgukndljù |at| ygay Ydyp Lp|dxa| bau buko hjai yk |`` gdo ani u`l`drì gdo

anhudjt. Dy xkuudì gdo yk bdni ygay a \sandaui gai

|pll`ìì dn s`n`yuaydnh gd| u`yuày. E`|di`|* yg`

Dnla xa| annktì yk gar` ant kn` suàlg ahadn|y

gd| %dikjayud`|.% Ydyp Lp|d(| kxn |ykut* a| xudyy`n

ikxn et Budau Oaulk|* ik`| nky ahu`` xdyg Lajan/

lga(|. Antgkx* Budau Oaulk| epdjy a jdyyj` lgpulgdn a sjal` lajjì Spqpdpua* xgù` oant kb yg` Dnla(|

s`ksj` xù` yg`n jdrdnh. %G` sjanyì luk||`| dn

yg` bd`ji| ani kn yg` okpnyadn|* yg`|` e`dnh yg`

e`|y ygdnh| yk budhgy`n kbb i`rdj|.% G` %|pbbùì

oant dn|pjy| ay yg` gani| kb yg` lgd`b| ani sudnld/

saj bkjjkxù| kb yg` Dnla. \ko` kb ygò idi dy yk

sjà|` yg` I`rdj* kygù| yk bjayyù yg` Dnla* ani

oant e`lap|` yg`t id|jdfì gd| |ùokn|* dn xgdlg

g` |lkjiì ygò bku yg`du rdl`| ani aekodnayì



d77 DNLA JANI

aoknh gd| lknrùy| yg` sk||`||dkn kb bkpu ku |dw

xdr`|. \k yg`t spnd|gì gdo dn yg` oayyù kb bkki*

ani bkulì gdo yk |`ni yk Lp}lk bku rdlypaj|. Yg`Lknr`ny |`ny gdo gaui/yalf* xgdlg xa| bku gdo a

ok|y i`gldkp| eanqp`y.%

Xdygdn a tàu ku |k ankygù Aphp|ydndan od||dkn/

aut* Budau Id`hk Kuyd}* j`by Lp}lk ajkn` bku Pdjla/

saosa. G` |pbbùì oplg kn yg` ukai* epy bdnajjt

uàlgì yg` u`yuày kb yg` Dnla ani `nyùì gd|

su`|`nl` dn lkosant xdyg Budau Oaulk|. %Aj/

ygkphg yg` Dnla xa| nky ykk gasst yk |`` a n`x

suàlgù* g` xa| xdjjdnh yk huany gdo an `nyuanl`

e`lap|` yg` Dnla . . . ygkphgy Budau Id`hk xkpji

nky r`w gdo nku yaf` yg` yukpej` yk u`sukr` gdo.

\k yg` Dnla har` gdo a jdl`n|`. Yg`t |`j`lyì yg`

ykxn kb Gpauanlajja* xgdlg xa| skspjkp| anix`jj

jklayì dn yg` odi|y kb a npoeù kb kygù jdyyj` ykxn|

ani rdjjah`|. Ygù` xa| a id|yanl` kb yxk ku ygu``

iat| mkpun`t buko kn` Lknr`ny yk yg` kygù. Jàr/

dnh Budau Oaulk| dn Spqpdpua* Budau Id`hk x`ny yk

gd| n`x `|yaejd|go`ny ani dn a |gkuy ydo` epdjy a

lgpulg* a gkp|` bku gdo|`jb* ani a gk|sdyaj*’ ajj

skku epdjidnh| oai` dn a |gkuy ydo`.% G` aj|k

|yauyì a |lgkkj bku lgdjiu`n* ani e`lao` rùt sksp/

jau a| g` x`ny aekpy gàjdnh ani yàlgdnh. G` gai

an à|dù ydo` ygan Budau Oaulk|* xgk* xdyg j`||

yaly ani nk |fdjj a| a sgt|dldan* xa| jklayì nàuù

yg` l`nyù kb yg` Dnla lpjy.

Yg` sudnldsaj |gudn` kb yg` Dnla d| i`|ludeì et

Baygù Lajanlga a| bkjjkx|= %Ljk|` yk Rdylk| Vku

Pdydlk|_ dn a rdjjah` lajjì Lgpqpdsajsa* d| a Gkp|`

kb yg` \pn* ani dn dy a xgdy` uklf krù a |sudnh kb




xayù xgù` yg` I`rdj assàu| a| a rd|dej` oand/

b`|yaydkn ani xa| xku|gdssì et ygk|` dikjayku|.

Ygd| xa| yg` sudnldsaj oklgaiùk kb ygk|` bku`|yì

okpnyadn|. Yg` xkui (oklgaiùk(^ d| yg` lkookn

nao` xgdlg yg` Dnidan| assjt yk yg`du sjal`| kb

xku|gds. Dn kygù xkui| dy d| yg` knjt sjal` xgù`

yg`t sualydl` yg` |aluì lùòknt kb fd||dnh. Yg`

kudhdn kb ygd|* yg` sudnldsaj sauy kb yg`du lùòkndaj*

d| ygay rùt sualydl` xgdlg Mke aekodnay`| xg`n g`

|kjònjt ljàu| gdo|`jb kb ajj kbb`nl`| e`bku` Hki

ani |at| yk Gdo= (Jkui* ajj yg`|` spnd|go`ny| ani

`r`n huàyù epui`n| xkpji D gar` i`|ùrì gai D

ikn` ygay xgdlg yg` ejdni H`nydj`| ik xg`n yg` |pn

ud|`| u`|sj`ni`ny ku yg` okkn |gdn`| ljàu ani yg`t

`wpjy dn yg`du gàuy| ani `wy`ni yg`du gani| ykxaui

yg` |pn ani ygukx fd||`| yk dy*( an aly kb rùt huar`dndqpdyt xgdlg d| `qpdraj`ny yk i`ntdnh yg` yup`

Hki.%

Ygp| ik`| yg` `llj`|da|ydlaj lgukndljù u`bù yk yg`

sualydl` dn Sùp kb ygay sauydlpjau bkuo kb xku|gds

kb yg` gàr`njt ekid`| xgdlg xa| aj|k xdi`jt |suài

dn yg` @a|y* dn Auaeda* ani Saj`|ydn` ani xa| dn/

r`dhgì ahadn|y et Okgaooì a| x`jj a| yg`

anld`ny Gèu`x suksg`y|. Assau`nyjt ygd| lù`/

oknt %kb yg` ok|y sukbkpni u`|dhnaydkn ani u`rù/

`nl`% xa| sualydlì dn Lgpqpdsajsa* ljk|` yk Pdyd/

lk|* dn yg` u`dhn kb yg` Dnla Ydyp Lp|d.

Lajanlga hk`| kn yk |at= %Dn ygd| xgdy` |ykn` kb

yg` abku`|adi Gkp|` kb yg` \pn* xgdlg d| lajjì

Tpual Upod Voàndnh* dn Qpdlgpa* a xgdy` uklf_*

^ A \sand|g iùdraydr` buko yg` Qpdlgpa oplga* %a. fd||.% Op-

lgany oàn| %yk aiku`* yk u`rù`nl`* yk fd|| yg` gani|.%



143 DNLA JANI

ygù` ayy`ni| a I`rdj xgk d| Lasyadn kb a j`hdkn. G`

ani gd| j`hdknaud`| |gkx huày fdnin`|| yk yg` Dnidan

dikjayku|* epy huày yùuku| yk yg` Laygkjdl|. Yg`taep|` xdyg gdi`kp| lup`jyd`| yg` easyd}ì kn`| xgk

nkx nk jknhù xku|gds ygò xdyg fd||`|* ani oant

kb yg` Dnidan| gar` idì buko yg` gkuudej` budhgy|

yg`|` i`rdj| gar` hdr`n ygò.%

Kn` iat* xg`n yg` Dnla ani gd| okygù ani yg`du

sudnldsaj lgd`b| ani lkpn|`jku| xù` axat buko

Pdydlk| kn a rd|dy yk |ko` kb yg`du kpyjtdnh `|yay`|*

Budau Oaulk| ani Budau Id`hk i`ldiì yk oaf` a

|s`lyalpjau ayyalf kn ygd| sauydlpjau I`rdj* xgk

xa| ay yg` huày %xgdy` uklf krù a |sudnh kb xayù.%

Yg` yxk oknf| |pooknì ajj yg`du lknrùy| yk

haygù ay Spqpdpua* dn yg` lgpulg ku yg` n`dhgekudnh

sja}a* ani a|fì àlg yk eudnh a |ydlf kb bdu`xkki

dn kuiù ygay yg`t odhgy epun ps ygd| I`rdj xgk

gai ykuo`nyì ygò. %An dnnpoùaej` opjydypi`%

lao` ykh`ygù kn yg` iat asskdnyì. Yg` lkn/

rùyì Dnidan| xù` ok|y anwdkp| yk h`y `r`n xdyg

ygd| I`rdj xgk gai |jadn yg`du bud`ni| ani dnbjdlyì

xkpni| kn ygò|`jr`|6 yg` ikpeyù| xù` lpudkp|

yk |`` yg` u`|pjy6 yg` Dnla sud`|y| xù` ygù` yk |``

yg`du hki i`bày yg` Lgud|ydan|( 6 xgdj`* a| oat uài/

djt e` doahdnì* yg` u`|y kb yg` skspjaydkn lao` yk

|`` yg` `wldyò`ny. \yauydnh kpy buko Spltpua yg`t

oaulgì yk %yg` Yòsj` kb yg` \pn* dn yg` rdjjah` kb

Lgpqpdsajsa* ljk|` yk Pdydlk|.%

Auudrì ay yg` |aluì sajd|ai`* yg` oknf| uad|ì

yg` |yaniaui kb yg` luk||* u`ldyì yg`du kud|kn|* |pu/

ukpniì yg` |sudnh* yg` xgdy` uklf ani yg` Yòsj`

kb yg` \pn* ani sdjì gdhg yg` bdu`xkki. Yg`n* gar/



145 DNLA JANI

Kn` iat a \sandaui naoì Ukoùk* an air`nypu/

kp| suk|s`lyku bku hkji* xa| bkpni s`n`yuaydnh yg`

okpnyadn rajj`t|* ani |pll`ìì dn h`yydnh sùod|/

|dkn buko yg` Dnla yk |`` xgay odnùaj| xù` ygù`.

G` xa| ykk |pll`||bpj. Ekyg hkji ani |djrù xù`

bkpni aoknh yg` gdjj| ani g` |gkxì `nygp|da|ydl

i`jdhgy ay gd| hkki bkuypn`. Yg` Dnla* bàudnh ygay

gd| u`skuy| odhgy `nlkpuah` kygù| yk `nyù Pdjla/

saosa* spy yg` pnbkuypnay` suk|s`lyku yk iàyg*

nkyxdyg|yanidnh yg` suky`|yaydkn| kb Budau Id`hk.

Bku`dhnù| xù` nky xanyì dn Pdjlasaosa.

Dn yg` tàu 1083* y`n tàu| abyù yg` all`||dkn kb

Ydyp Lp|d yk yg` Dnla ygukn` dn Pdydlk|* a n`x \san/

d|g rdlùkt lao` yk Lp}lk. Pnbkuypnay`jt bku yg`

Dnla|* Ikn Buanld|lk i` Ykjìk* an dni`baydhaej`

|kjidù ani aiodnd|yuayku* xa| `wl`||dr`jt edhkyì*nauukx/odniì* lup`j* ani sdydj`||. Bpuygùoku`*

Sgdjds DD ani gd| Lkpnldj kb yg` Dnid`| gai i`ldiì

ygay dy xkpji e` xkuyg xgdj` yk oaf` `rùt `bbkuy

yk h`y yg` Dnla kpy kb Pdydlk|. Bku ygduyt/bdr` tàu|

yg` \sand|g lknqpùku| gai kllpsdì Lp}lk ani yg`

oamku skuydkn kb Sùp xdygkpy gardnh e``n aej` yk

|`lpu` yg` |peod||dkn kb yg` Dnidan| xgk jdrì dn

yg` sukrdnl` kb Pdjlasaosa. Dy xkpji e` a huày

bàygù dn yg` las kb Ykjìk db g` lkpji dnipl` Ydyp

Lp|d yk lko` ani jdr` xgù` g` xkpji ajxat| e`

all`||dej` yk \sand|g apygkudyt.

Ipudnh yg` `n|pdnh uadnt |à|kn* abyù an pnp|p/

ajjt jdr`jt sauyt* yg` Dnla hky |kafì* gai a lgdjj*

ani xa| jadi jkx. Dn yg` oànydo` yg` rdlùkt gai

sdlfì kpy a Lp}lk |kjidù* kn` Ydjank i` Anata*

xgk xa| x`jj jdfì et yg` Dnla* yk yut yk sù|pai`



YG@ JA\Y BKPU DNLA\ 14<

YDyp Lp|d yk lko` yk Lp}lk. Ydjank xa| dn|yuplyì

yk hk et xat kb Kjjanyatyaoek ani yg` Lgpqpd/

lgala eudih`. Jplf xa| ahadn|y gdo. Ydyp Lp|d(|

djjn`|| xa| rùt |ùdkp|. Budau Id`hk* gd| sgt|dldan*

gai su`|ludeì yg` p|paj uòìd`|. Pnbkuypnay`jt*

ajj yg` oknf(| |fdjj xa| pnaradjdnh ani gd| uktaj

sayd`ny idì. Yg` %uòìd`|% xù` g`ji et Ydyp

Lp|d(| okygù ani gù lkpn|`jku| yk e` u`|skn|dej`.

Yg` skku budau gai yk |pbbù yg` s`najyt kb iàyg%bku gardnh lap|ì yg` iàyg kb yg` Dnla.%

Yg` ygdui |kn kb Oanlk* Ypsal Aoaup* eukphgy

ps a| a sjatb`jjkx kb yg` Rduhdn| kb yg` \pn dn yg`

Yòsj` nàu Pdydlk|* ani nkx gassdjt oauudì* xa|

|`j`lyì yk upj` yg` jdyyj` fdnhiko. Gd| eukx| xù`

i`lfì xdyg yg` \lauj`y Budnh` kb \krù`dhnyt* epy*

yganf| yk yg` màjkp| bàu kb gd| skxùbpj djj`hdydoay`

eukygù* gd| yuadndnh gai nky e``n ygay kb a |kjidù.

G` xa| i`|ydnì yk gar` a eud`b* pngasst `wd|y`nl`.

Xg`n yg` tkpnh Dnla(| lkpn|`jku| gàui ygay a

o`||`nhù xa| lkodnh buko yg` rdlùkt* |`r`n xau/

udku| xù` |`ny yk o``y gdo kn yg` ukai. Ydjank xa|

su`saudnh yk |s`ni yg` ndhgy ay yg` Lgpqpdlgala

eudih` xg`n g` xa| ayyalfì ani fdjjì.

Yg` rdlùkt gàui kb yg` opuiù kb gd| aoea||a/

iku ay yg` |ao` ydo` ygay g` jàunì kb yg` oauytu/

iko kb Budau Id`hk. A ejkx gai e``n |yuplf ay yg`

rùt gàuy kb \sand|g ikodnaydkn 6 db yg` u`su`|`ny/

aydr`| kb yg` Rdl`/U`h`ny kb Gàr`n ani yg` o`|/

|`nhù| kb yg` rdlùkt kb Sgdjds G xù` nkydnrdk/

jaej`* yg`n xgk xa| |ab`; Kn Sajo \pniat yg`

`nùh`ydl Ykjìk* |puukpniì et gd| lkpnldj* i`yù/

odnì yk oaf` xau kn yg` pnbkuypnay` tkpnh Ypsal



149 DNLA JANI

Aoaup ani hdr` a u`xaui yk yg` |kjidù xgk xkpji

`bb`ly gd| lasypu`. Yg` lkpnldj xa| kb yg` ksdndkn

ygay %oant Dn|puu`lydkn| odhgy e` uad|ì dn ygay

@osdu` et ygd| tkpnh G`du.% %Oku`krù dy xa|

ajjìhì*% |at| Hauldja||k* . . . %Ygay et yg` Do/

sud|kno`ny kb yg` Dnla* ajj ygay Yuà|pu` odhgy e`

id|lkrùì* xgdlg assùyadnì yk bkuoù fdnh|*

ykh`ygù xdyg ygay Lgadn kb Hkji* xgdlg Gpatna

Lasal lkooaniì yk e` oai` bku gdo|`jb yk xàu

kn yg` huày ani |kjòn iat| kb yg`du B`|ydraj%!

Bpuygùoku`* yg` %Lgadn kb Hkji xdyg yg` uòadn/

dnh Yuà|pu` e`jknhì yk gd| Laygkjdl Oam`|yt et

udhgy kb Lknqp`|y%! @wlp|`| xù` nky xanydnh.

Yg` Dnla| op|y e` `wyùodnayì.

Yg` `wsìdydkn xa| idrdiì dnyk yxk sauy|. Kn`

lkosant xa| |`ny et xatkb

Jdoayaoek yk Lpua/gpa|d* yk gài kbb yg` Dnla dn la|` g` |gkpji luk||

yg` Aspudoal ani yut yk `|las` et kn` kb yg` ukpy`|

xgdlg gai bkuoùjt e``n p|ì et gd| baygù* Oanlk*

dn gd| oauapidnh `wsìdydkn|. Yg` kygù lkosant*

pniù H`nùaj Oauydn Gpuyaik ani Lasyadn Haulda*

oaulgì buko Lp}lk et xat kb Tplat ani Kjjanyat/

yaoek. Yg`t xù` oku` bkuypnay` ygan LasyadnRdjjaid`hk xgk|` bkul`* ygduyt/bdr` tàu| e`bku`*

gai e``n o`y ani i`|yuktì ay yg` sa|| kb Sanyd/

lajja. Ygay xa| dn yg` iat| kb yg` alydr` Dnla

Oanlk. Nkx ygù` xa| nk bkul` i`b`nidnh ygd|

doskuyany sa||. Yg`t i`|l`niì yg` Jplpoatk yk

dy| mpnlydkn xdyg yg` Pupeaoea ani lao` yk yg`

eudih` kb Lgpqpdlgala.

Yg` nauukx |p|s`n|dkn eudih`* epdjy kb naydr`

bdeù|* |ahhì i``sjt dn yg` odiij` ani |xatì |k




yguày`ndnhjt krù yg` hkuh` kb yg` Pupeaoea ygay

knjt knòan

lkpji sa|| dy ay a ydo`. Yg` uasdi udrù

xa| ykk i``s yk e` bkuiì. Ygù` xù` nk lank`|.

Dy xkpji gar` e``n a idbbdlpjy oayyù yk gar` lkn/

|yuplyì uaby|* bku ok|y kb yg` yu``| ygay hukx gù`

au` kb gaui xkki ani ik nky bjkay. Kn yg` kygù |di`

kb yg` Pupeaoea xa| tkpnh Ypsal Aoaup* |pu/

ukpniì et gd| lkpnldjku|* lgd`b|* ani |kjidù|. Yg`

bdu|y gk|ydj` bkul`| xgdlg dn Sd}auuk(| ydo` gai `n/

iàrkuì yk bdhgy yg`du xat dnyk Pdjlasaosa gai

n`rù e``n ajjkxì et Oanlk yk h`y a| bau a| ygd|.

Gd| tkpnh`|y |kn* Ypsal Aoaup* gai gai nk `wsùd/

`nl` dn yg`|` oayyù|. Yg` lgd`b| ani nkej`| gai

badjì yk i`b`ni yg` sa||6 ani yg`t nkx badjì yk

i`|yukt yg` Lgpqpdlgala eudih`* assau`nyjt u`jtdnh

kn yg`du aedjdyt yk yaf` lau` kb kn` \sand|g |kjidù ay

a ydo` ani su`r`ny yg` \sandaui| buko luk||dnh yg`

nauukx* |xatdnh |yuplypu`. H`nùaj Gpuyaik xa|

nky yafdnh ant |plg lganl`|. G` gai eukphgy xdyg

gdo kn` ku yxk jdhgy okpnyadn bd`ji sd`l`|* xdyg

xgdlg yg` uax yukks| kb yg` Dnla xù` jdyyj` al/

qpadnyì. Yg` |di`| kb yg` rajj`t ay ygd| skdny ud|`

|y``sjt buko yg` udrù ani yg` u`rùeùaydkn| lap|ì

et hpn bdu` xkpji e` badujt yùudbtdnh yk ygk|` xgk

gai n`rù gàui antygdnh jdf` dy e`bku`. A b`x

rkjj`t| buko yg` hpn| ani yg` auqpèp|`|* ani yg`

Dnidan| bjì s`jjo`jj dn `rùt idu`lydkn* jàrdnh yg`

eudih` pni`b`niì.

Lasyadn Haulda* xgk gai oauudì yg` iaphgyùkb \atud Ypsal* xa| |`ny dn spu|pdy kb yg` Dnla.

Gd| o`n bkpni yg` ukai %nauukx dn yg` a|l`ny* xdyg

bku`|y kn yg` udhgy* ani kn yg` j`by a uardn` kb huày



142 DNLA JANI

i`syg.% Dy xa| knjt a bkkysayg* eau`jt xdi` `nkphg

bku yxk o`n yk sa||. Haulda* xdyg lp|ykoaut \san/

d|g euarùt* oaulgì ay yg` gài kb gd| lkosant.

\pii`njt kpy kb yg` ygdlf bku`|y an Dnla lgd`byadn

naoì Gpajsa* `niàrkudnh yk suky`ly yg` bjdhgy kb

Ypsal Aoaup* |suanh kn Haulda* g`ji gdo |k ygay

g` lkpji nky h`y ay gd| |xkui ani `niàrkuì yk gpuj

gdo krù yg` ljdbb. Yg` lasyadn(| jdb` xa| |arì et a

badygbpj Dnidan |ùrany xgk xa| bkjjkxdnh dooìd/ay`jt e`gdni gdo* lauutdnh gd| |xkui. Iuaxdnh dy

buko yg` |laeeaui %xdyg oplg i`wyùdyt ani and/

oaydkn*% yg` Dnidan fdjjì Gpajsa ani |arì gd|

oa|yù(| jdb`.

Haulda bkphgy |`rùaj eayyj`|* ykkf |ko` bkuy| ani

|pll`ìì dn lasypudnh oant sud|knù|. Buko ygò

dy xa| jàunì ygay yg` Dnla gai % hkn` dnjani

ykxaui yg` rajj`t kb \doaskny`6 ani ygay g` xa|

bjtdnh yk yg` lkpnyut kb yg` Oanaud`| Dnidan|* a

xaujdf` yude` ani gd| bud`ni|* xgù` eaj|a| ani

lank`| xù` sk|yì yk |ar` gdo ani `naej` gdo yk

`|las`.% Nkygdnh iapnyì et yg` ianhù| kb yg`

mpnhj` nku yg` uasdi| kb yg` udrù* Haulda bdnajjt

oanahì yk lkn|yuply bdr` uaby|* kn xgdlg g` spy

|ko` kb gd| |kjidù|. Allkosantdnh ygò gdo|`jb*

g` i`|l`niì yg` uasdi|* `|lasdnh iàyg oant

ydo`| et |xdoodnh* ani bdnajjt auudrì ay a sjal`

lajjì Okokud* knjt yk bdni ygay yg` Dnla* jàundnh

kb yg`du assukalg* gai hkn` bauygù dnyk yg` xkki|.

Haulda bkjjkxì gaui abyù* ajygkphg g` ani gd|

o`n xù` et ygd| ydo` eau`bkkyì ani |pbb^ùdnh buko

xany kb bkki. Yg`t bdnajjt lasypuì yg` Dnla.

Hauldja||k |at| ygay Ypsal Aoaup* %lkn|diùdnh




ygay g` gai nky S`ksj` yk oaf` u`|d|yanl`* ani ygay

g` xa| nky lkn|ldkp| yk gdo|`jb kb ant Ludo`* ku

id|ypueanl` g` gai ikn` ku uad|ì* |pbbùì gdo|`jb

yk e` yaf`n6 lgkk|dnh uaygù yk `nyup|y gdo|`jb dn

yg` gani| kb yg` \sandaui|* ygan yk sùd|g dn ygk|`

Okpnyadn| xdyg Baodn`* ku e` iukxnì dn ygk|`

huày Udrù|. . . . Yg` \sandaui| dn ygd| oannù

|`d}dnh kn yg` Dnla* ani kn ajj yg` Dnidan O`n ani

Xko`n* xgk xù` dn Lkosant xdyg gdo* aoknh|y

xgdlg xa| gd| Xdb`* yxk \kn|* ani a Iaphgyù*

u`ypunì xdyg ygò dn Yudposg yk Lp}lk 6 yk xgdlg

sjal` yg` Rdl`/Fdnh x`ny* |k |kkn a| g` xa| dn/

bkuoì kb yg` dosud|kno`ny kb yg` skku Sudnl`.%

A oklf yudaj xa| g`ji. Yg` lasypuì lgd`b| xù`

ykuypuì yk iàyg xdyg bd`nid|g eupyajdyt. Ypsal

Aoaup(| xdb` xa| oanhjì e`bku` gd| `t`|. Gd|kxn gài xa| lpy kbb ani sjalì kn a skj` dn yg`

Lp}lk Sja}a. Gd| jdyyj` ekt| idi nky jknh |purdr`.

\k sùd|gì yg` ja|y kb yg` Dnla|* i`|l`niany| kb yg`

xd|`|y Dnidan upjù| Aoùdla ga| `rù |``n.

EUD@B \POOAUT KB YG@ JA\Y BKPU DNLA\

10<9. Yg` Dnla Oanlk a|l`ni| yg` ygukn` kb gd| baygù|.

10<2. Oanlk bj``| buko Lp}lk yk Pdydlk| ani Pdjlasaosa.

1095. Sukopjhaydkn kb yg` %N`x Jax|.%

1090. Opuiù kb Oanlk ani all`||dkn kb gd| |kn \atud Ypsal.

1000. \atud Ypsal hk`| yk Lp}lk ani Tplat.

1023. Iàyg kb \atud Ypsal. Gd| gajb eukygù Ydyp Lp|d e`lko`|

Dnla.

1022. Budau Oaulk| uàlg`| Pdydlk|. \`yyj`| dn Spqpdpua.

1022. Budau Id`hk mkdn| gdo.

1027/4 ';$. Yg`t epun yg` Gkp|` kb yg` \pn ay Tpual Upod dn

Lgpqpdsajsa.

1081. Ydyp Lp|d id`|. Budau Id`hk |pbbù| oauytuiko. Ypsal

Aoaup e`lko`| Dnla.

1085. @wsìdydkn kb H`nùaj Oauydn Gpuyaik ani Lasyadn

Haulda i` Jktkja. @w`lpydkn kb Ypsal Aoaup.



LGASY@U W

\@AULGDNH BKU YG@ JA\Y DNLA LASDYAJ

YG@ `r`ny| i`|ludeì dn yg` su`lìdnh lgasyù

gass`nì* bku yg` ok|y sauy* dn Pdydlk| ^ ani

Pdjlasaosa* nkuygx`|y kb Kjjanyatyaoek* aekpy kn`

gpniuì odj`| axat buko yg` Lp}lk sajal` kb yg`

\sand|g rdlùkt* dn xgay Su`|lkyy lajj| %yg` uòky`

ba|yn`||`| kb yg` Ani`|.% Kn` jkkf| dn radn bku

Pdydlk| kn okiùn oas| kb Sùp* ajygkphg |`rùaj kb

yg` kjiù oas| hdr` dy. Dn 1250 %Rdydlk|% d| oaufì

kn i` Ja`y(| oas kb Sùp a| a okpnyadnkp| sukrdnl`

nkuygà|y kb Jdoa ani ygu`` gpniuì ani bdbyt odj`|

nkuygx`|y kb Rdjlaeaoea! Ygd| ùuku xa| lksdì et

|ko` jayù lauykhuasgù|* dnljpidnh Oùlayku* pnydj

aekpy 1893* xg`n %Rdydlk|% id|assàuì buko ajj

oas| kb Sùp. Yg` oas oafù| gai jàunì ygay

ygù` xa| nk |plg sjal` dn ygay rdldndyt. Dy| uàj

jklaydkn xa| jk|y aekpy ygu`` gpniuì tàu| ahk. A

oas speg|gì ay Npuòeùhdn

1044hdr`| %

Sdnlk|%dn yg` %Ani`|% okpnyadn|* a |oajj uanh` x`|y kb

% Lp|lk.% Ygd| ik`| nky |`ò yk gar` e``n aiksyì

et kygù lauykhuasgù| 6 ajygkphg a Saud| oas kb 1 8<4

hdr`| %Sdlk|% dn aekpy yg` |ao` sjal`. Nàujt ajj

yg` lauykhuasgù| kb yg` `dhgy``nyg l`nyput xgk hdr`

%Rdydlk|% |pssk|ì dy yk e` yg` nao` kb a yude`* `.h.*

%Jk| Rdydlk|% ku %J`| Rdydlk|.%

- Pdydlk| d| sukeaejt iùdrì buko Pdydlpnd* oàndnh %yk xdygiuax

yk a id|yanl`.%



533 DNLA JANI

ykudan* Ikn Laujk| Ukoùk* xgk Dn|d|yì ygay yg`

ja|y Dnla lasdyaj op|y e` bkpni `j|`xgù`. G`

puhì yg` doskuyanl` kb |àulgdnh bku Pdydlk| dn yg`

rajj`t| kb yg` udrù| nkx lajjì Rdjlaeaoea ani

Pupeaoea. Dy xa| yk e` yg` xkuf kb yg` Taj`

Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 141 1 yk lkjj`ly yg` h`k/

huasgdlaj `rdi`nl` xgdlg xkpji o``y yg` u`qpdu`/

o`ny| kb yg` lgukndlj`| ani `|yaejd|g yg` xgù`/

aekpy| kb yg` jknh/jk|y Dnla lasdyaj.

Ygay ygù` xù` pni`|ludeì ani pndi`nydbdìupdn| yk e` bkpni dn yg` Pupeaoea Rajj`t xa|

fnkxn yk a b`x s`ksj` dn Lp}lk* ok|yjt xàjygt

sjanyù| xgk gai jauh` `|yay`| dn yg` sukrdnl` kb

Lknr`nldkn. Kn` ykji p| ygay g` x`ny yk \anya Ana

`rùt tàu ani xa| alqpadnyì xdyg a opj`y`ù

xgk gai ykji gdo kb |ko` dnyù`|ydnh updn| nàu yg`

\an Odhp`j eudih`. Fnkxdnh yg` suks`n|dyt kb gd|

lkpnyuto`n yk `wahhùay`* gkx`rù* g` sjalì jdyyj`

lknbdi`nl` dn yg` |ykut ani* |guphhdnh gd| |gkpjiù|*

gai luk||ì yg` eudih` a |lku` kb ydo`| xdygkpy

yafdnh yg` yukpej` yk jkkf dnyk yg` oayyù. Ankygù*

\`nku Sanlkuek* xgk|` sjanyaydkn xa| dn yg` Rdjla/

eaoea Rajj`t* |adi ygay g` gai gàui rahp` upoku|

kb updn| dn yg` rajj`t aekr` gd| sjanyaydkn* sauydlp/

jaujt nàu Spltpua. Db gd| |ykut |gkpji sukr` yk e`

lkuu`ly* yg`n dy xa| jdf`jt ygay ygd| odhgy e` yg`

rùt Spqpdpua xgù` Budau Oaulk| gai `|yaejd|gì

yg` bdu|y lgpulg dn yg` %sukrdnl` kb Pdjlasaosa.%

Epy ygay xa| -- nàu % Pdydlk| ani nàu a rdjjah` lajjì

Lgpqpdsajsa* xgù` |gkpji e` bkpni ygùpdn| kb

aYòsj` kb yg` \pn* ani dn yg`|` updn| a %xgdy` uklf

krù a |sudnh kb xayù.% T`y n`dygù yg`|` bud`nijt



YG@ JA\Y DNLA LASDYAJ 531

sjanyù| nku yg` bud`ni| aoknh xgko yg`t dnqpduì

gai `rù gàui kb Pdydlk| ku a sjal` lajjì Lgpqpd/

sajsa* ku kb |plg an dnyù`|ydnh uklf6 nku gai yg`tygò|`jr`| |``n yg` updn| kb xgdlg yg`t gai gàui.

Kn` kb \`ddku Jko`jjdnd(| bud`ni|* a yajfaydr` kji

b`jjkx xgk gai |s`ny a jauh` sauy kb gd| jdb` dn

suk|s`lydnh bku odn`| dn yg` i`sauyo`ny kb Lp}lk*

|adi ygay g` gai |``n updn| %bdnù ygan Lgkqqp`/

qpduap% ay a sjal` lajjì Gpatna Sdllgp6 epy g`

gai n`rù e``n yk Lgkqqp`qpduap. Ygk|` xgk fn`x

gdo e`|y |guphhì yg`du |gkpjiù| ani idi nky |`ò

yk sjal` oplg lknbdi`nl` dn gd| xkui. Ykk kby`n g`

gai e``n krù/`nygp|da|ydl aekpy odn`| xgdlg idi

nky %san kpy.% T`y gd| u`skuy u`|òejì ygay kb

Lgauj`| Xd`nù* a Bu`nlg `wsjkuù* xgk* aekpy 1780*

dn yg` lkpu|` kb gd| xaniùdnh| dn yg` Ani`|* rd|dyì

Kjjanyatyaoek. Xgdj` ygù` g` xa| ykji ygay ygù`

xù` bdn` updn| ikxn yg` Pupeaoea Rajj`t ay a

sjal` lajjì %Gpadna/Sdllgp ku Oaylgk/Sdllgp.%

G` i`ldiì yk hk ikxn yg` rajj`t ani jkkf bku yg`|`

updn|. Allkuidnh yk gd| y`wy g` luk||ì yg` Sa|| kb

Sanydlajja* i`|l`niì yg` Jplpoatk Udrù yk yg`

eudih` kb Lgkqqp`lgalla* ani rd|dyì yg` jkxù Pup/eaoea* u`ypundnh et yg` |ao` ukpy`. G` spejd|gì

a i`yadjì oas kb yg` rajj`t. Yk kn` kb dy| sàf|

g` hdr`| yg` nao` %Gpatnasdllgp* `j`. 1710 o.%

ani yk ankygù % Oaylgksdllgp* `j`. 1853 o.% Gd|

dnyù`|y dn Dnla updn| xa| rùt f``n. G` i`rky`|

sah`| yk Kjjanyatyaoek. G` badjì yk uàlg Oalgp

Sdllgp ku yk bdni ant updn| kb doskuyanl` dn

yg` Pupeaoea ku Rdjlaeaoea rajj`t|. Lkpji x`

gks` yk e` ant oku` |pll`||bpj; Xkpji yg` upoku|



535 YNLA JANI

ygay gai uàlgì p| %san kpy% a| eaijt a| ygk|` yk

xgdlg Xd`nù gai G|y`nì |k àhùjt; \dnl` gd| iat*

yk e` |pu`* yg` Sùprdan Hkrùno`ny gai alypajjt

bdnd|gì a ukai xgdlg jì sa|y Oalgp Sdllgp. Kn

yg` kygù gani* a Gauraui Anygukskjkhdlaj @wsìd/

ydkn* pniù yg` jàiù|gds kb Iu. Xdjjdao L. Bauua/

e``* gai u`l`nyjt e``n krù ygd| ukai xdygkpy u`/

skuydnh ant updn| kb doskuyanl`. Yg`t xù` jkkfdnh

bku |arah`| ani nky updn|. N`rùyg`j`||* db Oalgp

Sdllgp xa| %bdnù ygan Lgkqqp`qpduap% xgt gai

nk kn` skdnyì dy kpy yk ygò;

Yk ok|y kb kpu bud`ni| dn Lp}lk yg` dià ygay

ygù` lkpji e` antygdnh bdnù ygan Lgkqqp`qpd/

uap |`òì ae|pui. Yg`t u`hauiì ygay %luaij` kb

hkji% a| %yg` ok|y uòaufaej` aulg`kjkhdlaj id|/

lkrùt kb u`l`ny ydo`|.% Yg`t a||puì p| ygù` xa|nkygdnh gajb |k hkki. Yg`t `r`n a||poì ygay x`

xù` |`lu`yjt sjanndnh yk u`ypun ygdygù yk idh bku

epudì yuà|pu`! I`ndaj| xù` kb nk aradj. Yk a s`k/

sj` xgk|` anl`|yku| oai` bkuypn`| kpy kb jplft

%|yudf`|*% ani xgk ygò|`jr`| gar` e``n eukphgy

ps kn |ykud`| kb `nkuokp| xàjyg |ydjj uòadndnh yk

e` id|lkrùì et |ko` bkuypnay` `wlarayku* yg` qp`|/

ydkn kb y`|kuk’ yuà|pu`* xàjyg* udlg`|’ d| an `rù/

su`|`ny |kpul` kb lknrù|aydkn. @r`n yg` su`b`ly

kb Lp}lk xa| qpdy` pnaej` yk lknl`dr` kb ot ikdnh

antygdnh bku yg` jkr` kb id|lkrùt. G` xa| lkn/

rdnlì ygay D |gkpji bdni huày udlg`| ay Lgkqqp`/

qpduap ’ ani ygay D xa| dn u`l`dsy kb a rùt jauh`

|ajaut! G` u`bp|ì yk e`jd`r` ygay yg` oòeù| kb

yg` @wsìdydkn u`l`drì nk oku` ygan yg`du `ws`n|`|.

G` ykji o` lknbdi`nydajjt ygay Sukb`||ku Bkky`



M *‥ * R 1 A

0 + k>/’b^^R



YG@ JA\Y DNLA LASDYAJ 53<

xkpji |`jj gd| lkjj`lydkn kb dn|`ly| bku ay jà|y

)13*333! Sùprdan| gar` nky e``n allp|ykoì

yk |`` ant kn` ik |ld`nydbdl xkuf `wl`sy a| g` xa|

sadi et yg` hkrùno`ny ku òsjktì et a uadjukai

ku odndnh lkosant. X` gar` bu`qp`nyjt bkpni kpu

xkuf od|pniù|ykki ani u`hauiì xdyg |p|sdldkn*

`r`n et yg` Lp}lk Gd|ykudlaj \kld`yt.

Yg`rajj`t kb yg`

Pupeaoea*ku

Pdjlaoatp* a|dy

p|ì yk e` lajjì* oat e` uàlgì buko Lp}lk dn

|`rùaj xat|. Yg` p|paj ukpy` bku ygk|` hkdnh yk

Tplat d| nkuygx`|y buko yg` ldyt* krù yg` huày

Aniàn gdhgxat* sa|y yg` |jks`| kb Oy. \`n`la.

Ay Yydla/Yydla '15*333 by.$ yg` ukai luk||`| yg`

jkx`|y sa|| ay yg` x`|yùn `ni kb yg` Lp}lk Ea|dn.

Ay yg` ja|y skdny buko xgdlg kn` lan |`` yg` ldyt kb

Lp}lk* ajj yup` Dnidan|* xg`ygù kn yg`du xat kpy kb

yg` rajj`t ku dnyk dy* sap|`* ypun ykxaui yg` à|y*

baldnh yg` ldyt* uòkr` yg`du gay| ani opyyù a

suatù. D e`jd`r` ygay yg` xkui| yg`t p|` nkx au`

ygk|` kb yg` ((Ar` Oauda*% ku |ko` kygù baodjdau

kud|kn kb yg` Laygkjdl Lgpulg. N`rùyg`j`||* yg`

lp|yko pnikpeyìjt hk`| bau ealf kb yg` air`ny kb

yg` bdu|y \sand|g od||dknaud`|. Dy d| sukeaejt a u`jdl

kb yg` anld`ny gaedy kb xku|gdsdnh yg` ud|dnh |pn.

Ipudnh yg` l`nypud`| dooìday`jt su`lìdnh yg`

lknqp`|y* yg` ldyt kb Lp}lk xa| yg` u`|di`nl` kb yg`

Dnla gdo|`jb* ygay idrdn` dnidrdipaj xgk xa| ay

knl` yg` gài kb Lgpulg ani \yay`. Nkygdnh xkpji

gar` e``n oku` naypuaj ygan bku sù|kn| lkodnh dn

|dhgy kb gd| u`|di`nl` yk sùbkuo an aly kb r`nùa/

ydkn. Ygd| dn ypun odhgy gar` jì ygk|` jàrdnh yg`



539 DNLA JANI

ldyt yk bajj dnyk yg` |ao` gaedy ay yg` |ao` skdny dn

yg` ukai. D gar` xaylgì gpniuì| kb yuar`jù| sa||

ygd| skdny. Nkn` kb ygk|` xgk|` @puksàn lk|ypo`

sukljadoì a xgdy` ku odwì anl`|yut |ykssì yk

suat ku oaf` ke`d|anl`. Kn yg` kygù gani* ajj

ygk|`* xdygkpy `wl`sydkn* xgk xù` ljkygì dn a

naydr` lk|ypo`* xgdlg e`ykf`nì ygay yg`t lkn/

|diùì ygò|`jr`| yk e` Dnidan| uaygù ygan xgdy`|*

sap|ì bku a oko`ny* ha}dnh ay yg` anld`ny ldyt*

uòkrì yg`du gay|* ani |adi a |gkuy suatù.

Jàrdnh Yydla/Yydla* x` x`ny nkuygxaui bku

|`rùaj jàhp`|* sa||ì yg` ykxn kb Lgjnlgùk|* xdyg

dy| kji Dnla xajj|* ani lao` ay j`nhyg yk yg` ìh` kb

yg` xkniùbpj rajj`t kb Tplat. Dn dy| ekyyko au`

huày j`r`j yùual`| u`|lpì buko yg` Pupeaoea

Udrù et yg` pnydudnh `nùht kb yg` anld`ny bkjf. Knekyg |di`| kb yg` rajj`t yg` |y``s |jks`| eàu oant

uòadn| kb nauukx yùual`|* |ko` kb xgdlg au` |ydjj

dn p|`. Aekr` ygò au` ^(yòskuaj`|*% bd`ji| kb

huadn* u`|ydnh jdf` a saylg/xkuf qpdjy kn |jks`| |k

|y``s dy |`ò| dnluìdej` yg`t lkpji e` lpjydrayì.

\ydjj gdhgù ps* yg`du gài| aekr` yg` ljkpi|* au`

yg` mahhì |nkx/lassì sàf|. Yg` xgkj` kbbù| a

oaur`jkp| sdlypu`* udlg dn lknyua|y* oam`|ydl dn suk/

skuydkn. Dn Tplat knl` ix`jy yg` Dnla Oanlk(| kji/

`|y |kn* \atud Ypsal* abyù g` gai all`syì yg` rdl`/

ukt(| dnrdyaydkn yk lko` pniù \sand|g suky`lydkn.

Gù` g` jdrì ygu`` tàu| ani gù`* dn 1023* g` idì

an pnydo`jt iàyg pniùldulpo|yanl`| xgdlg jì

gd| eukygù|* Ydyp Lp|d ani Ypsal Aoaup* yk ygdnf

ygay yg`t xkpji e` |abù dn Pdydlk|. X` |s`ny yg`

ndhgy dn Pupeaoea* yg` okiùn lasdyaj kb yg` sukr/




dnl`* oplg barkuì et Sùprdan| kb yk/iat e`lap|`

kb dy| aepniany xayù |pssjt* i`jdhgybpj ljdoay`*ani udlg bupdy|. Lp}lk* 11*333 b``y* d| ykk gdhg yk

gar` lgauodnh |puukpnidnh|* epy yxk ygkp|ani b``y

jkxù* dn yg` Pupeaoea Rajj`t* ygù` d| `rùtygdnh

yk sjà|` yg` `t` ani i`jdhgy yg` gkuydlpjypud|y.

\sàfdnh kb gkuydlpjypud|y| uòdni| o` kb yg`du

`nòd`|. Pup d| yg` Qpdlgpa xkui bku layùsdjjau| ku

hupe|* saosa oàn| bjay jani. Pupeaoea d| % bjay/

jani/xgù`/ygù`/au`/hupe|/ku/layùsdjjau|.% Gai dy

e``n naoì et s`ksj` xgk lao` ps buko a xauo

u`hdkn xgù` dn|`ly| aekpni* dy xkpji gauijt gar`

e``n |k i`nkodnayì. Knjt s`ksj` nky allp|ykoì

yk jani xgù` layùsdjjau| ani hupe| bjkpud|gì xkpji

gar` e``n |yuplf et |plg a ldulpo|yanl`. Lkn|`/

qp`nyjt* yg` rajj`t xa| sukeaejt naoì et sjayàp

ix`jjù| xgk xù` xkufdnh yg`du xat ikxn dnyk a

xauo u`hdkn xgù` epyyùbjd`| ani okyg| au` oku`

lkookn. Nkyxdyg|yanidnh dy| l`jèuayì layù/

sdjjau|* Pupeaoea(| haui`n| kb yk/iat au` bpjj kb

uk|`|* jdjd`|* ani kygù eudjjdany bjkxù|. Ygù` au`

kulgaui| kb sàlg`|* sàu|* ani assj`|6 ygù` au`bd`ji| xgù` jp|ldkp| |yuaxeùud`| au` uad|ì bku yg`

Lp}lk oauf`y. Assau`nyjt* yg` hupe| ik nky h`y

`rùtygdnh.

Yg` n`wy iat ikxn yg` rajj`t eukphgy p| yk

ukoanydl Kjjanyatyaoek* i`|ludeì dn hjkxdnh

yùo| et La|y`jnap* Oaulkp* Xd`nù* ani \qpdù

oant tàu| ahk. Dy ga| jk|y nkn` kb dy| lgauo* `r`n

ygkphg Oaulkp(| iuaxdnh| au` doahdnaut ani

\qpdù(| au` `wahhùayì. Gù`* a| ay Pupeaoea*

ygù` au` bjkxù haui`n| ani gdhgjt lpjydrayì hu``n



532 DNLA JANI

bd`ji|. Yg` eukkf| au` |gaiì et xdjjkx| ani sks/

jau|. Aekr` ygò auòahndbdl`ny su`ldsdl`| lukxnìet |nkx/lassì sàf|. Yg` rdjjah` dy|`jb xa| knl`

yg` lasdyaj kb an anld`ny sudnldsajdyt xgk|` gd|ykut

d| |gukpiì dn ot|yùt. Ygù` au` updn| kb lpudkp|

haejì epdjidnh|* |yku`gkp|`|* %sud|kn|*% ku %okn/

a|yùd`|*% sùlgì gù` ani ygù` kn x`jj/ndhg dn/

all`||dej` luah| aekr` yg` rdjjah`. E`jkx au` eukai

yùual`| kb pne`jd`raej` `wy`ny xgù` aepnianyluks| au` |ydjj gaur`|yì6 yùual`| xgdlg xdjj |yani

bku ah`| yk lko` a| oknpo`ny| yk yg` `nùht ani

|fdjj kb a ethkn` ual`. Yg` %bkuyu`||% d| kn a jdyyj`

gdjj* |puukpniì et |y``s ljdbdb|* gdhg xajj|* ani ganh/

dnh haui`n| |k a| yk e` idbbdlpjy kb all`||. L`nypud`|

ahk* xg`n yg` yude` xgdlg lpjydrayì yg` udlg bd`ji|

dn ygd| rajj`t jdrì dn bàu ani yùuku kb yg`du |arah`

n`dhgeku|* ygd| gdjj kbYùì a sjal` kb u`bph` yk xgdlg

yg`t lkpji u`ydu`. Dy oat gar` e``n bkuydbdì ay ygay

ydo`. A| l`nypud`| sa||ì dn xgdlg yg` jani lao`

pniù yg` lknyukj kb yg` Dnla|* xgk|` lgd`b dnyù`|y

xa| yg` sàl`bpj sukokydkn kb ahudlpjypu`* dy d|

jdf`jt ygay ygd| bkuyu`|| e`lao` a uktaj haui`n.

Yg`|dw huày a|gjau| kb uìid|g huandy` x`dhgdnh bdby``n

ku yx`nyt ykn| àlg* ani sjalì dn jdn` kn yg` |po/

ody kb yg` gdjj* xù` eukphgy buko a qpauut |`rùaj

odj`| axat xdyg an doo`n|` aokpny kb jaeku ani

sadn|. Yg`t xù` sukeaejt dny`niì yk e` a u`lkui

kb yg` oahndbdl`nl` kb an aej` upjù. Nky knjt lkpji

g` lkooani yg` |ùrdl`| kb a |pbbdld`ny npoeù kb

o`n yk `wyualy yg`|` uklf| buko yg` qpauut ani

lauut ygò ps an dnljdnì sjan` buko yg` ekyyko

kb yg` rajj`t yk yg` |poody kb yg` gdjj6 g` gai yk



OY. R@UKNDLA ANI \AJASPNLK* YG@ HAY@XAT YK

PDJLASAOSA




|pssjt yg` o`n xdyg bkki. Yg` epdjidnh kb |plg a

oknpo`ny oàny yafdnh bdr` gpniuì Dnidan| axat

buko yg`du kuidnaut kllpsaydkn| a| ahudlpjypud|y|.

G` op|y gar` e``n a rùt hkki aiodnd|yuayku. Yk

gd| s`ksj` yg` oahndbdl`ny o`hajdyg| xù` ikpeyj`||

a |kpul` kb sudi`. Yk gd| `nòd`| yg`t xù` a |to/

ekj kb gd| skxù ani odhgy.

Ajàhp` e`jkx Kjjanyatyaoek yg` ukai bkuf|.

Yg` udhgy euanlg a|l`ni| a |y``s rajj`t ani luk||`|

yg` sa|| kb Sanydlajja nàu |nkx/lkrùì Oy. Rùkn/

dla. Nàu yg` sa|| au` yxk hukps| kb updn|. Kn` kb

ygò* `wyuarahanyjt u`bùuì yk et Xd`nù a| a

%huandy` sajal`* xgk|` assàuanl` Vassau`dj_ u`/

|òej`| yg` oku` eàpydbpj sauy| kb Kjjanyatyaoek*%

xa| knjt a |yku`gkp|`. Yg` kygù xa| sukeaejt ayaosp* ku dnn* bku yg` e`n`bdy kb kbbdldaj yuar`jù|.

Ajj yuar`jù| dn Dnla ydo`|* `r`n yg` eàuù| kb

epui`n|* xù` alydnh pniù kbbdldaj kuiù|. Lko/

oùldaj ep|dn`|| xa| pnfnkxn. Yg` udhgy| kb sù/

|knaj suksùyt xù` nky pniù|ykki. Nk kn` gai

antygdnh yk |`jj6 nk kn` gai ant okn`t yk ept dy

xdyg. Kn yg` kygù gani* yg` Dnla| gai an `jaekuay`

|t|yò kb yaw lkjj`lydnh. Yxk ygdui| kb yg` sukipl`

uad|ì et yg`du |pem`ly| xa| ljadoì et yg` ldrdj ani

u`jdhdkp| upjù|. Dy xa| a uà|knaej` sukrd|dkn kb yg`

e`n`rkj`ny i`|skyd|o kb yg` Dnla| ygay dngk|sdyaej`

u`hdkn| jdf` yg` Sanydlajja Sa|| nàu Oy. Rùkndla

|gkpji e` sukrdiì xdyg |pdyaej` u`|y gkp|`| ani

|yku`gkp|`|. Skjk i` Kni`hauik* an aej` ani al/

lkosjd|gì |yay`|oan* xgk xa| dn kbbdl` dn Lp}lk

dn 1023* |at| ygay yg` bkki kb yg` lga|qpd|* Dnla sk|y

upnnù|* xa| sukrdiì buko kbbdldaj |yku`gkp|`|6



5k7 DNLA JANI

%ygk|` xgk xkufì bku yg` Dnla(| |ùrdl`* ku bku u`/

jdhdkn* n`rù ay` ay yg`du kxn `ws`n|`.% Dn Oanlk(|iat yg`|` epdjidnh| ay Gara|saosa sukeaejt |g`j/

yùì yg` kpysk|y xgdlg i`bàyì Lasyadn Rdjjaid`hk.

E`bku` yg` lkosj`ydkn kb yg` udrù ukai* aekpy

1740* yuar`jù| buko Lp}lk yk yg` jkxù Pupeaoea

gai a lgkdl` kb yxk ukpy`|* kn` et xat kb yg` sa||

kb Sanydlajja* bkjjkxì et Lasyadn Haulda dn 1081*

et H`nùaj Odjjù dn 17<0* La|y`jnap dn 1795* ani

Xd`nù dn 1780 6 ani kn` et xat kb yg` sa|| e`yx``n

Oy|. \ajlanyat ani \kuat* ajknh yg` \ajlanyat

Udrù yk Gpaiqpdna* bkjjkxì et yg` Lkpny i`

\auydh`| dn 17<9 ani Uadoknid dn 1720. Ekyg kb

yg`|` ukpy`| arkdi yg` gdhgjani| e`yx``n/ Oy. \aj/

lanyat ani Oy. Rùkndla ani yg` jkxjani| e`yx``n

yg` rdjjah`| kb Sdud ani Gpaiqpddda. Ygd| u`hdkn xa|

dn 141 1 pni`|ludeì dn yg` h`khuasgdlaj jdyùaypu` kb

|kpygùn Sùp. X` i`ldiì nky yk p|` `dygù sa||*

epy yk hk |yuadhgy ikxn yg` Pupeaoea udrù ukai.

Dy jì p| dnyk a ba|ldnaydnh lkpnyut.

Yxk jàhp`| e`tkni Sdud* ay \ajaspnlk* yg` ukai

|fduy| yg` ea|` kb su`ldsdykp| ljdbb|* yg` e`hdn/

ndnh| kb a xkniùbpj oa|| kb huandy` okpnyadn|

xgdlg gar` oai` Pdjlasaosa oku` idbbdlpjy kb

all`|| ygan yg` |puukpnidnh gdhgjani| xgdlg au`

lkosk|ì kb |lgd|y|* lknhjkoùay`|* ani jdo`|ykn`.

\ajaspnlk d| yg` naypuaj hay`xat yk yg` anld`ny

sukrdnl`* epy dy xa| ljk|ì bku l`nypud`| et yg` lko/

ednì `bbkuy| kb naypu` ani oan. Yg` PupeaoeaUdrù* dn lpyydnh dy| xat ygukphg yg` huandy` uanh`*

bkuo| uasdi| ykk ianhùkp| yk e` sa||aej` ani

su`ldsdl`| xgdlg lan e` |lajì knjt xdyg huày `bbkuy




ani lkn|diùaej`sùdj.

Ay kn` ydo` abkkysayg

sukeaejt uan nàu yg` udrù* xgù` yg` Dnidan|* et

luaxjdnh ajknh yg` bal` kb yg` ljdbb ani |ko`ydo`|

|xdnhdnh buko kn` jìh` yk ankygù kn ganhdnh

rdn`|* xù` aej` yk oaf` yg`du xat yk ant kb yg`

ajjprdaj yùual`| ikxn yg` rajj`t. Ankygù sayg oat

gar` hkn` krù yg` ljdbb| aekr` yg` bkuyu`||* xgù`

x` nkydlì* dn raudkp| dnall`||dej` sjal`|* yg` u`/

oadn| kb xajj| epdjy kn nauukx jìh`|. Yg`t xù` ykk

nauukx ani ykk duu`hpjau yk gar` e``n dny`niì yk

|psskuy ahudlpjypuaj yùual`|. Yg`t oat gar` e``n

epdjy yk oaf` yg` ljdbb oku` su`ldsdykp|. Yg`t suke/

aejt u`su`|`ny yg` bkpniaydkn| kb an kji yuadj. Yk

i`b`ni yg`|` anld`ny sayg| x` bkpni ygay su`gd|ykudl

oan gai epdjy* ay yg` bkky kb yg` su`ldsdl`|* ljk|`

yk yg` udrù* a |oajj epy skxùbpj bkuyu`|| xgk|`

updn| nkx sa|| et yg` nao` kb \ajaspnlk 6 |aja ?

updn|6spnlk ? hay`xat. Ba|gdknì abyù baokp|

\al|agpaoan ani u`|òejdnh dy dn yg` duu`hpjau

lgaualyù kb yg` jauh` a|gjau| ani aj|k et uà|kn

kb yg`|ajd`ny|

aniu``nyuany anhj`| xgdlg `naejì

dy| i`b`niù| yk su`r`ny yg` xajj| e`dnh |pll`||bpjjt

|lajì* dy su`|`ny| an dnyù`|ydnh sukejò.

Lkooanidnh a| dy ik`| yg` `nyuanl` yk yg` rajj`t

kb Ykuknykt* \ajaspnlk oat gar` e``n epdjy et

|ko` anld`ny lgd`b yk `naej` gdo yk j`rt yudepy` kn

ajj xgk sa||ì. Ot bdu|y dosu`||dkn xa| ygay yg`

bkuyu`|| xa| sjalì gù`* ay yg` `ni kb yg` yòsùay`}kn`* yk i`b`ni yg` rajj`t| kb Pupeaoea ani Kjjan/

yatyaoek ahadn|y |arah` `nòd`| lkodnh ps buko

yg` bku`|y| kb yg` Aoa}kn. Kn yg` kygù gani* dy d|

sk||dej` ygay \ajaspnlk xa| epdjy et yg` yude`|



513 DNLA JANI

kllpstdnhyg` ba|yn`||`| kb

Pdjlasaosaa|

an kpy/sk|y yk i`b`ni ygò ahadn|y `nòd`| lkodnh ikxn

yg` rajj`t buko yg` idu`lydkn kb Kjjanyatyaoek.

Yg`t lkpji à|djt gar` g`ji dy ahadn|y a lkn|diù/

aej` bkul`* bku dy d| skxùbpjjt epdjy ani lkn|yuplyì

xdyg |fdjj. \pssjd`| buko yg` sjanyaydkn| kb Ykukn/

ykt* jkxù ikxn yg` udrù* odhgy gar` uàlgì dy

ajknh yg` sayg xgdlg anyìayì yg` su`|`ny hkrùn/o`ny ukai. \ajaspnlk oat gar` e``n kllpsdì et

yg` yukks| kb yg` Dnla Oanlk xg`n g` `|yaejd|gì

gdo|`jb dn Pdydlk| ani upjì krù Pdjlasaosa. G`

lkpji gauijt* gkx`rù* gar` epdjy a o`hajdygdl xkuf

kb ygd| fdni. Dy d| oku` jdf`jt ygay g` xkpji gar`

i`|yuktì yg` nauukx yuadj| ygan gar` ayyòsyì yk

gkji yg` bkuy ahadn|y yg` |kjidù| kb Sd}auuk. Bpuygù/

oku`* Dy| |ytj` ani lgaualyù |`ò yk iay` dy xdyg

yg` x`jj/fnkxn o`hajdygdl |yuplypu`| kb Lp}lk ani

Kjjanyatyaoek. Ygd| oaf`| dy |`ò ajj yg` oku`

`wyuakuidnaut ygay \ajaspnlk lkpji `rù gar` e``n

epdjy a| a i`b`n|` ahadn|y Kjjanyatyaoek* pnj`|| dy

xa| epdjy et bkjf xgk knl` kllpsdì Lp}lk ani xgk

jayù bkpni a u`yuày dn yg` lantkn| e`jkx gù`.

Xg`n x` bdu|y rd|dyì \ajaspnlk nk o`hajdygdl u`/

oadn| gai e``n u`skuyì a| bau ikxn yg` rajj`t a|

ygd|. Dy n`rù kllpuuì yk p| ygay* dn gpnydnh bku yg`

uòadn| kb |plg lkosauaydr`jt u`l`ny |yuplypu`| a|

yg` Dnla Oanlk gai yg` bkul` ani ydo` yk epdji* x`

xù` yk id|lkrù uòadn| kb a bau oku` uòky` sa|y.

T`y x` xù` |kkn yk bdni updn| `nkphg yk `wsjadn xgt

|plg a bkuyu`|| a| \ajaspnlk odhgy sk||dejt gar`

e``n epdjy |k a| yk i`b`ni Pdjlasaosa ahadn|y

Kjjanyatyaoek ani Lp}lk ani nky ygk|` x`jj/




fnkxn Dnla ldyd`| ahadn|y yg` |arah`| kb yg` Aoa/

}kn mpnhj`|.

Sa||dnh \ajaspnlk* x` |fduyì huandy` ljdbb| ani

su`ldsdl`| ani `nyùì a ok|y dnyù`|ydnh u`hdkn*

xgù` x` xù` |pusud|ì ani lgauoì et yg` `wy`ny

kb yg` anld`ny yùual`|* yg`du j`nhyg ani g`dhgy* yg`

su`|`nl` kb oant Dnla updn|* yg` eàpyt kb yg` i``s*

nauukx rajj`t|* ani yg` huani`pu kb yg` |nkx/ljai

okpnyadn| xgdlg ykxùì aekr` ygò. Aluk|| ygùdrù* nàu Qqp`ny`* kn yks kb a |ùd`| kb yùual`|* x`

|ax yg` `wy`n|dr` updn| kb Sayajjalya vsaya ? g`dhgy

ku yùual`6 jjalya ? ykxn ku ldyt$* an Dnla ykxn

kb huày doskuyanl`. Dy xa| nky fnkxn yk Uad/

oknid ku Sa} \kjian* epy d| dnidlayì kn Xd`nù(|

oas* ajygkphg g` ik`| nky assàu yk gar` rd|dyì dy.

X` gar` e``n pnaej` yk bdni ant u`bù`nl` yk dy

dn yg` lgukndlj`|. X` |s`ny |`rùaj oknyg| gù` dn

1 41 0 `wlaraydnh ani i`yùodndnh yg` lgaualyù kb

yg` updn|. Dn ankygù rkjpo` D gks` yk y`jj oku`

kb yg` anydqpdyd`| kb ygd| u`hdkn. Ay su`|`ny dy op|y

|pbbdl` yk uòauf ygay kpu `wsjkuaydkn| nàu Saya/

jjalya id|ljk|ì nk %xgdy` uklf krù a |sudnh kb

xayù.% Nkn` kb yg` sjal` nao`| dn ygd| rdldndyt bdy

dn xdyg yg` allkpny| kb Pdydlk|. Yg`du di`nydyt u`/

oadn| a sp}}j`* ajygkphg yg` |too`yut kb yg` epdji/

dnh|* yg`du aulgdy`lypuaj didk|tnlua|d`| |plg a| ndlg`|*

|ykn` ukkb/s`h|* eau/gkji|* ani `t`/ekniù|* dnidlay`

an Dnla kudhdn. Ay xgay iay` yg`|` ykxn| ani rdj/

jah`| bjkpud|gì* xgk epdjy ygò* xgt yg`t xù` i`/|ùyì* x` ik nky t`y fnkx 6 ani yg` Dnidan| xgk jdr`

gùàekpy| au` dhnkuany* ku |dj`ny* a| yk yg`du gd|ykut.

Ay Ykuknykt* yg` `ni kb yg` lpjydrayì yòsùay`



515 DNLA JANI

rajj`t* x` bkpni ankygù hukps kb dnyù`|ydnh updn|*

sk||dejt knl` yg` u`|di`nl` kb an Dnla lgd`b. Dn a

lar` nàu et x` |`lpuì |ko` opood`|. Yg` an/

ld`ny xuassdnh| gai e``n lkn|poì et yg` naydr`|

dn an `bbkuy yk |okf` kpy yg` raosdu` eay| ygay

jdrì dn yg` lar`. Kn yg` kssk|dy` |di` kb yg` udrù

au` `wy`n|dr` yùual`| ani aekr` ygò* kn a gdjjyks*

kygù updn| bdu|y rd|dyì et O`||u|. Yplfù ani

G`niudf|`n dn 141 1. Kn` kb yg`du Dnidan eàuù|*

ayyòsydnh yk bkui yg` uasdi| gù` xdyg a jauh` |pu/

r`tdnh dn|yupo`ny* xa| lauudì kbb gd| b``y* |x`sy

axat et yg` |yuknh lpuu`ny* ani iukxnì e`bku`

g`js lkpji uàlg gdo.

Nàu Ykuknykt d| a i`n|`jt xkkiì rajj`t lajjì

yg` Saosa Llagpa. Dn 141 0 upoku| kb Aniàn ku

%|s`lyaljì% eàu| gardnh e``n |``n gù` ani kb

iaoah` gardnh e``n ikn` et ygò yk |ko` kb yg`

gdhgù luks|* jì p| yk hk ani dnr`|ydhay`. X` bkpni

nk eàu|* epy ay an `j`raydkn kb 15*333 b``y xù`

|ko` rùt kji yu``|* gàrdjt lkrùì xdyg bjkxùdnh

ok|| nky gdygùyk fnkxn yk |ld`nl`. Aekr` ygò

D xa| |k bkuypnay` a| yk bdni a xdji skyayk sjany* yg`

|kpul` buko xgdlg yg` àujt Sùprdan| bdu|y i`r`j/

ksì oant raud`yd`| kb xgay x` dnlkuu`lyjt lajj yg`

Dud|g skyayk. Yg` ypeù| xù` a| jauh` a| sà|.

Ou. G`jjù bkpni gù` a |yuanh` jdyyj` lkp|dn kb

yg` fanhaukk* a nàu u`jaydr` kb yg` lk`nkj`|y`|. Dy

ypunì kpy yk e` n`x yk |ld`nl`. Yk bdni a n`x

h`np| kb oaooajdan qpaiupsì| xa| an `r`ny

xgdlg i`jdhgyì Ou. G`jjù bau oku` ygan |gkkydnh

a ik}`n eàu|. ^

^ Kn yg` 141\ @wsìdydkn Ou. G`jjù lasypuì yx`jr` n`x |s`ld`|



YG@ JA\Y DNLA LASDYAJ 51<

Ykuknykt d| ay yg` e`hdnndnh kb yg` Huani Lantkn

kb yg` Pupeaoea* ani |plg a lantkn! Yg` udrù

%ukai% upn| u`lfj`||jt ps ani ikxn uklf |yaduxat|*

eja|y| dy| xat e`nàyg krùganhdnh su`ldsdl`|*

|san| lga|o| kn buadj eudih`| sukssì kn up|ydl

eualf`y| ahadn|y huandy` ljdbb|. Pniù i`n|` bku`|y|*

xgù`rù yg` `nlukalgdnh su`ldsdl`| sùodyyì dy*

yg` jani e`yx``n ygò ani yg` udrù xa| knl` yù/

ualì ani lpjydrayì. X` bkpni kpu|`jr`| pn`ws`ly/

ìjt dn a rùdyaej` xkniùjani. @okydkn| lao` ygdlf

ani ba|y. X` oaur`jì ay yg` `wqpd|dy` sadn| xdyg

xgdlg yg` anld`ny bkjf gai u`|lpì dnluìdejt nau/

ukx |yuds| kb auaej` jani buko yg` ypoejdnh uasdi|.

Gkx lkpji yg`t `rù gar` oanahì yk epdji a u`/

yadndnh xajj kb gàrt |ykn`| ajknh yg` rùt ìh` kb

yg` ianhùkp| udrù* xgdlg dy d| iàyg yk ayyòsy ykluk|| ! Kn kn` |dhgyjt e`ni nàu a bkaodnh xayùbajj

|ko` Dnla lgd`b epdjy a yòsj`* xgk|` xajj| yanyajd}`

yg` yuar`jù. G` op|y sa|| et xdygdn sd|ykj |gky kb

yg` dnyù`|ydnh updn|* pnaej` yk bkui yg` dnyùr`ndnh

uasdi|. Gdhg ps kn yg` |di` kb yg` lantkn* bdr`

ygkp|ani b``y aekr` ygd| yòsj`* au` yg` updn| kb

Lkudgpatualgdna vfkud ? %hkji % 6 gpataua ? % xdni %

gpatualgdna ?%a ygu`|gdnh/bjkku xgù` xdnnkxdnh

yaf`| sjal`.% Sk||dejt ygd| xa| an anld`ny hkji

odn` kb yg` Dnla|. Gajb a odj` aekr` p| kn ankygù

|y``s |jks`* |ko` okiùn sdkn`ù gai u`l`nyjt

ljàuì yg` mpnhj` buko a bdn` |ùd`| kb anld`ny auyd/

bdldaj yùual`|.

kb oaooaj|* epy* a| Ou. Kjibd`ji Ygkoa| |at|= %Kb ajj yg` nkr`jyd`|*

et bau yg` ok|y dnyù`|ydnh d| yg` n`x Oau|psdaj. . . . Oòeù| kb

yg` baodjt xù` su`rdkp|jt fnkxn buko Lkjkoeda ani @lpaiku*%

Ou. G`jjù(| id|lkrùt huàyjt `wy`ni| yg` u`l`ny uanh` kb yg`

fanhaukk baodjt.



519 DNLA JANI

Kn yg` abyùnkkn kb Mpjt 5<i x` uàlgì a gpy

lajjì ((Ja Oaqpdna*(% xgù` yuar`jù| bu`qp`nyjt

|yks bku yg` ndhgy. Yg` nao` lko`| buko yg` su`|/

`nl` gù` kb |ko` jauh` dukn xg``j|* sauy| kb a

%oalgdn`% i`|ydnì n`rù yk krùlko` yg` idbbd/

lpjyd`| kb e`dnh yuan|skuyì ajj yg` xat yk a |phau

`|yay` dn yg` jkxù rajj`t* ani tàu| ahk j`by gù` yk

up|y dn yg` mpnhj`. Ygù` xa| jdyyj` bkiiù* ani

ygù` xa| nk hkki sjal` bku p| yk sdylg kpu laos*

|k x` sp|gì kn krù yg` rùt idbbdlpjy ukai* xgdlg

gai e``n laurì kpy kb yg` bal` kb a huày huandy`

ljdbb. Sauy kb yg` ljdbb gai |jdi kbb dnyk yg` udrù ani

yg` euàlg ygp| oai` dn yg` ukai gai e``n u`saduì

et oàn| kb a buadj/jkkfdnh up|ydl eudih` epdjy kn

a eualf`y lkosk|ì kb ukphg jkh|* euanlg`|* ani

u`ì|* ydì ykh`ygù ani |puokpnyì et a b`x dnlg`|

kb àuyg ani sèej`| yk oaf` dy |`ò |pbbdld`nyjt

|ab` yk yg` lapydkp| lauhk opj`| xgk sdlfì yg`du

xat hdnhùjt aluk|| dy. Nk xkniù %yg` oalgdn`%

u`|yì xgù` dy idi ani har` dy| nao` yk ygay sauy

kb yg` rajj`t.

Ip|f bajj| àujt dn ygd| i``s lantkn* yg` |di`| kb

xgdlg au` lkn|diùaejt krù a odj` dn g`dhgy. Dy xa|ajok|y iauf xg`n x` sa||ì a jdyyj` |anit sjadn yxk

ku ygu`` alu`| dn `wy`ny* xgdlg dn ygd| jani kb |y``s

okpnyadn| d| lajjì a saosa. Xù` yg` ix`jjù| kn

yg` saosa| kb Auh`nydna’ xgù` a uadjukai lan hk

bku 503 odj`| dn a |yuadhgy jdn`* `wl`sy bku yg` lpura/

ypu` kb yg` àuyg ’ yk |`` ygd| jdyyj` edy kb bjkki/sjadn

lajjì Oaniku Saosa* yg`t xkpji ygdnf |ko` kn`

gai e``n mkfdnh ku `j|` huk||jt od|p|dnh a xkui

xgdlg oàn| yk ygò djjdodyaej` |sal` xdyg nky a



YG@ UKAI E@YX@@N OAQPDNA ANI OANIKU SAOSA

N@AU OALnP SDLLGP




gdjj dn |dhgy. Gkx`rù* yk yg` anld`ny ix`jjù| dn

ygd| rajj`t* xgù` j`r`j jani xa| |k |laul` ygay dy

xa| xkuyg xgdj` yk epdji gdhg |ykn`/balì yùual`|

|k a| yk `naej` yxk ukx| kb lkun yk hukx xgù` nkn`

hu`x e`bku`* ant jdyyj` naypuaj euàygdnh |sal` dn

yg` ekyyko kb yg` lantkn d| lajjì a saosa.

X` sa||ì an djj/f`sy* hua||/ygaylgì gpy* ypunì

kbb yg` ukai ygukphg a ydnt ljàudnh* ani oai`

kpu laos ay yg` ìh` kbyg` udrù

Pupeaoea kn a|anit eàlg. Kssk|dy` p|* e`tkni yg` gph` huandy`

ekpjiù| xgdlg dnyùbùì xdyg yg` sukhu`|| kb yg`

|puhdnh |yuào* xa| a |y``s okpnyadn ljkygì xdyg

ygdlf mpnhj`. Dy xa| an diàj |sky bku a laos* nàu

yg` ukai ani t`y |`ljpiì. Kpu alydkn|* gkx`rù*

aukp|ì yg` |p|sdldkn| kb yg` kxnù kb yg` gpy*

O`jlgku Auyàha* xgk jà|`| yg` jani| kb OanikuSaosa. G` xa| anwdkp| yk fnkx xgt x` idi nky

|yat ay gd| gpy jdf` u`|s`lyaej` yuar`jù|. Kpu h`n/

iauo`* \ùhàny Lauua|lk* uà||puì gdo. Yg`t gai

qpdy` a jknh lknrù|aydkn. Xg`n Auyàha jàunì

ygay x` xù` dnyù`|yì dn yg` aulgdy`lypuaj uòadn|

kb yg` Dnla|* g` |adi ygù` xù` |ko` rùt hkki

updn| dn ygd| rdldndyt’ dn baly* |ko` `wl`jj`ny kn`|

kn yks kb yg` kssk|dy` okpnyadn* lajjì Gpatna

Sdllgp* ani aj|k kn a udih` lajjì Oalgp Sdllgp.

Yg`|` xù` yg` rùt sjal`| Lgauj`| Xd`nù gàui kb

ay Kjjanyatyaoek dn 1780 ani gai e``n pnayb` yk

uàlg. Yg` |ykut kb ot `wsùd`nl`| kn yg` bkjjkxdnh

iatxdjj

e` bkpnidn

ajayù lgasyù. \pbbdl` dy yk |at

ay ygd| skdny ygay yg` updn| kb Gpatna Sdllgp

ypunì kpy yk e` kb rùt jdyyj` doskuyanl`* xgdj`

ygk|` kb Oalgp Sdllgp* baodjdau yk uàiù| kb yg`



5d2 DNLA JANI

%Naydknaj H`khuasgdl Oaha}dn`*% au` a| dnyù`|ydnh

a| ant `rù bkpni dn yg` Ani`|.

Xg`n D bdu|y |ax yg` uòaufaej` ldyai`j kb OalgpSdllgp sùlgì kn a nauukx udih` yxk ygkp|ani b``y

aekr` yg` udrù* D xkniùì db dy lkpji e` yg` sjal`

yk xgdlg ygay kji |kjidù* Eajya|au i` Klaosk* a

oòeù kb Lasyadn Haulda(| `wsìdydkn* xa| u`/

bùudnh xg`n g` |adi= %Yg` Dnla Ypsal Aoaup xa|

ygù` dn yg` bkuyu`|| kb Sdylk| VPdydlk|_* xgdlg d| kn a

rùt gdhg okpnyadn* xg`nl` yg` rd`x lkooaniìa huày sauy kb yg` sukrdnl` kb Pdjlasaosa. Gù`

ygù` xa| an `wy`n|dr` j`r`j |sal`* xdyg rùt

|posypkp| ani oam`|ydl epdjidnh|* ù`lyì xdyg

huày |fdjj ani auy* ajj yg` jdny`j| kb yg` ikku|* yg`

sudnldsaj a| x`jj a| yg` kuidnaut kn`|* e`dnh kb

oauej`* `jaekuay`jt laurì.% Lkpji dy e` ygay

% Sdllgp% xa| yg` okiùn raudany kb %Sdylk|%; Yk

e` |pu`* yg` xgdy` huandy` kb xgdlg yg` yòsj`| ani

sajal`| kb Oalgp Sdllgp au` lkn|yuplyì odhgy

à|djt sa|| bku oauej`. Yg` idbbdlpjyt aekpy bdyydnh

Klaosk(| i`|ludsydkn yk Oalgp Sdllgp* gkx`rù*

xa| ygay ygù` xa| nk idbbù`nl` e`yx``n yg` jdny`j|

kb yg` ikku| ani yg` xajj| ygò|`jr`|. Bpuygùoku`*ygù` d| nk %xgdy` uklf krù a |sudnh kb xayù%

xgdlg Lajanlga |at| xa| %nàu Pdydlk|.% Ygù` d|

nk Spltpua dn ygd| n`dhgekugkki. Dn baly* yg` lan/

tkn kb yg` Pupeaoea ik`| nky |ayd|bt yg` h`khuasgd/

laj u`qpduò`ny| kb Pdydlk|. Ajygkphg lknyadndnh

updn| kb |pusa||dnh dnyù`|y* Oalgp Sdllgp idi nky

u`su`|`ny ygay ja|y Dnla lasdyaj bku xgdlg x` xù`

^|àulgdnh. X` gai nky t`y bkpni Oanlk(| sajal`.



LGASY@U WD

YG@ \@AULG LKNYDNP@I

OALGP SDLLGP d| kn yg` ekuiù/jdn` e`/

yx``n yg` yòsùay` }kn` ani yg` yuksdl|.

Laosdnh nàu yg` eudih` kb \an Odhp`j* e`jkx yg`

updn|* ekyg Ou. G`jjù ani Ou. Lkkf bkpni dnyù/

`|ydnh `rdi`nl`| kb ygd| baly dn yg` bjkua ani bapna.

Buko yg` skdny kb rd`x kb gd|ykudlaj h`khuasgt* Ou.

Lkkf(| ok|y doskuyany id|lkrùt xa| yg` su`|`nl`

gù` kb gpdjla* a yu`` xgdlg ik`| nky hukx dn lkji

ljdoay`|. Yg` Qpdlgpa idlydknaud`| y`jj p| gpdjla d| a

%oìdldn`* a spuhaydr`.% An dnbp|dkn oai` buko

yg` |`ì| kb yg` yu`` d| p|ì a|an

`nòa. D

aodn/

ièyì yk Ou. Lkkf bku lajjdnh ot ayy`nydkn yk yxk

auydlj`| et Ou. X. @. \abd(kui dn xgdlg dy d| aj|k

|gkxn ygay buko |`ì| kb yg` gpdjla a skxiù d|

su`sauì* |ko`ydo`| lajjì lkgkga. Ygd| skxiù*

|at| Ou. \abbkui* d| a naulkydl |npbb %dngajì

ygukphg yg` nk|yudj| et oàn| kb a edbpulayì ype`.%

--A11 xudyù| pndy` dn i`ljaudnh ygay dy dniplì afdni kb dnykwdlaydkn ku gtsnkydl |yay`* allkosandì

et rd|dkn| xgdlg xù` u`hauiì et yg` naydr`| a|

|psùnaypuaj. Xgdj` pniù dy| dnbjp`nl` yg` n`luk/

oanlù|* ku sud`|y|* xù` |pssk|ì yk gkji lkoopnd/

laydkn xdyg pn|``n skxù|* ani yg`du dnlkgù`ny

opyyùdnh| xù` u`hauiì a| suksg`ld`| ku u`r`ja/

ydkn| kb gdii`n ygdnh|. Dn yuàydnh yg` |dlf yg`

sgt|dldan| oai` p|` kb dy yk id|lkrù yg` lap|` kb

yg` oajait ku yg` sù|kn ku |sdudy et xgko yg`



5d7 DNLA JANI

sayd`ny xa| e`xdylgì.% Ou. \abbkui qpky`| Ja|

La|a| a| |atdnh= %Dy xa| an dnyù`|ydnh |s`lyalj` yk

xdyn`|| gkx yg`t ykkf dy ani xgay yg`t |saf`. Yg`lgd`b e`han yg` lùòknt ani xgdj` g` xa| `nhahì

ajj uòadnì |dj`ny. . . . Xg`n g` gai |npbbì ps yg`

skxiù ygukphg gd| nk|yudj|* g` uòadnì |dj`ny bku a

xgdj` xdyg gd| gài dnljdnì yk kn` |di` ani gd|

auo| sjalì kn gd| fn``|. Yg`n g` uad|ì gd| bal`

gàr`nxaui* pyyùdnh lùyadn xkui| xgdlg op|y

gar` e``n gd| suatù yk yg` yup` Hki* ku yk gdo

xgko g` g`ji a| Hki6 abyù xgdlg ajj u`|skniì*

ajok|y a| x` ik xg`n x` |at ao`n6 ani ygd| yg`t

idi xdyg a jkpi rkdl` ku |kpni. Yg`n yg`t har`

yganf| ani |adi yk gdo lùyadn lkosjdo`nyaut

ygdnh|* `nyuàydnh gd| e`n`rkj`nl` ani e`hhdnh gdo

yk u`ràj yk ygò xgay g` gai |``n. G` i`|ludeì

yk ygò gd| rd|dkn* |atdnh ygay yg` Lòd V|sdudy|_

gai |skf`n yk gdo ani gai suìdlyì hkki ydo`| ku

yg` lknyuaut* ku ygay lgdjiu`n xù` yk e` ekun* ku yk

id`* ku ygay ygù` xa| yk e` |ko` id|spy` xdyg yg`du

n`dhgeku|* ani kygù ygdnh| xgdlg odhgy lko` yk gd|

doahdnaydkn* ajj id|ypueì xdyg ygay dnykwdlaydkn.% ^

Ljàujt* buko yg` skdny kb rd`x kb sud`|y| ani|kkyg|atù|* yg` sjal` xgù` gpdjla xa| bdu|y bkpni

ani p|ì dn yg`du dnlanyaydkn| xkpji e` doskuyany.

Dy d| nky |yuanh` yk bdni ygù`bku` ygay yg` Dnla nao`

kb ygd| udrù xa| Pdjla/oatp= yg` %gpdjla udrù.%

1 Ou. \abbkui |at| dn gd| auydlj` kn yg` %Di`nydyt kb Lkgkea%

'Mkpunaj kb yg` Xa|gdnhykn Alaiòt kb \ld`nl`|* \`sy. 14* 1412$=

%Yg` ok|y uòaufaej` baly lknn`lyì xdyg Sdsyai`nda sù`hudna* ku

(yu``/ykeallk( d| ygay . . . yg` |kpul` kb dy| dnykwdlaydnh suksùyd`| |ydjj

uòadn| pnfnkxn.% Kn` kb yg` edbpulayì ype`|* % dn yg` bdu|y |yah`|

kb oanpbalypu`*% xa| bkpni ay Oalgp Sdllgp.



553 DNLA JANI

yaydkn `nmkt sùqpd|dy`| ani xah`| pnfnkxn `j|`/

xgù`. Ygk|` xgk|` gko` d| kn yg` `|yay` u`haui

\`nkua Lauo`n xdyg an abb`lydknay` u`rù`nl`

xgdlg |g` x`jj i`|ùr`|. Ajj au` x`jlko` yk eudnh

gù yg`du yukpej`|. Yg` |t|yò hk`| ealf yk yg`

iat| xg`n yg` |sdudypaj* okuaj* ani oayùdaj x`jbau`

kb yg` Dnidan| xa| `nyup|yì dn `nlkod`nia yk yg`

jkui| kb yg` u`sauydod`nyk ku ajjkyyì yùudykut.

Gpaiqpdna knl` e`jknhì yk yg` M`|pdy|. Yg`t

sjanyì yg` bdu|y |phau lan` ani `|yaejd|gì yg` odjj.

Abyù yg`du `wspj|dkn buko yg` \sand|g lkjknd`| ay

yg` `ni kb yg` `dhgy``nyg l`nyput* Gpaiqpdna xa|

ekphgy et a Sùprdan. Dy xa| bdu|y i`|ludeì dn h`k/

huasgdlaj jdyùaypu` et yg` Lkpny i` \auydh`|* xgk

|yatì gù` bku |`rùaj x``f| dn 17<9 xg`n kn gd|

xat yk Lgkqqp`qpduap. G`|at| ygay yg` kxnù kb

Gpaiqpddda %d| sùgas| yg` knjt janiì suksud`yku

dn yg` `nydu` xkuji xgk sk||`||`| kn gd| `|yay`| ajj

yg` sukiply| kb yg` bkpu sauy| kb yg` hjke`. Dn yg`

idbbù`ny u`hdkn| kb gd| ikoadn g` ga| xkkj* gdi`|*

gku|`gadu* skyayk`|* xgày* lkun* |phau* lkbb``* lgkl/

kjay`* lkla* oant odn`| kb |djrù/eàudnh jài* ani

sjalù| kb hkji.% Yupjt a uktaj sudnldsajdyt.

Dnldi`nyajjt dy d| dnyù`|ydnh yk nky` ygay ajygkphg

\auydh`| xa| an `nygp|da|ydl `wsjkuù* àhù yk rd|dy

pni`|ludeì Dnla updn|* g` oaf`| nk o`nydkn xgay/

`rù kb Oalgp Sdllgp. T`y buko Gpaiqpdna kn`

lan uàlg Oalgp Sdllgp kn bkky dn gajb a iat xdyg/

kpy luk||dnh yg` Pupeaoea Udrù. Assau`nyjt yg`

updn| xù` pnfnkxn yk gd| gk|y| dn 17<9. Yg`t xù`

`qpajjt pnfnkxn yk kpu fdni gk|y| dn 141 1. Yg`t

|laul`jt e`jd`rì yg` |ykut D ykji ygò kb yg` eàpyt



YG@ \@AULG LKNYDNP@I 551

ani `wy`ny kb yg` Dnla ìdbdl`|.^ Xg`n ot sgkyk/

huahg| xù` isrs^ksì* gkx`tùâni yg`t |ax xdyg

yg`du kxn `t`| yg` oaur`jkp| |ykn`xkuf kb yg` sudn/

ldsaj yòsj`|* \`bdkua Lauo`n ani gù baodjt xù`

|yuplf ipoe xdyg xkniù ani a|yknd|go`ny. Yg`t

lkpji nky pniù|yani gkx dy xa| sk||dej` ygay yg`t

|gkpji gar` sa||ì |k ljk|` yk Oalgp Sdllgp `rùt

tàu kb yg`du jdr`| |dnl` yg` udrù ukai xa| ks`nì

xdygkpy fnkxdnh xgay xa| ygù`. Yg`t gai |``n

a |dnhj` jdyyj` epdjidnh kn yg` lu`|y kb yg` udih`* epy

|pssk|ì ygay dy xa| an d|kjayì ykxù kb nk huày

dnyù`|y ku doskuyanl`. Yg`du n`dhgeku* Jd}auuaha*

nàu yg` eudih` kb \an Odhp`j* gai u`skuyì yg`

su`|`nl` kb yg` updn| xgdlg g` bdu|y rd|dyì dn 1439*

epy* jdf` kpu bud`ni| dn Lp}lk* yg`t gai sadi jdyyj`

ayy`nydkn yk gd| |ykud`|. X` xù` |kkn yk gar` aiòkn|yuaydkn kb yg` lap|`| kb |plg |f`sydld|o.

Kpu n`x bud`ni| uài xdyg dnyù`|y ot lkst kb

ygk|` sauahuasg| kb Lajanlga(| %Lgukndlj`% xgdlg

u`bùuì yk yg` jklaydkn kb yg` ja|y Dnla lasdyaj.

Jàundnh ygay x` xù` anwdkp| yk id|lkrù Pdydlk|*

a sjal` kb xgdlg yg`t gai n`rù gàui* yg`t kuiùì

yg` ok|y dny`jjdh`ny y`nany| kn yg` `|yay` yk lko` dn

ani e` qp`|ydknì. Yg` e`|y dnbkuoì kb ajj xa| a

|ypuit o`|yd}k* a yup|yì bkuòan* xgk |adi ygay dn

a jdyyj` rajj`t lajjì Lljjpoatp* a b`x gkpu|( mkpu/

n`t ikxn yg` Pupeaoea* ygù` xù` %doskuyany

updn|% xgdlg gai e``n |``n et |ko` kb \`bdkua

Lauo`n(| Dnidan|. @r`n oku` dnyù`|ydnh ani ygudjj/

dnh xa| gd| |yayò`ny ygay kn a udih` ps yg` \aj/

lanyat Rajj`t xa| a sjal` lajjì Tpuaf Upod

¶ \`` yg` djjp|yuaydkn| dn Lgasyù| WRDD ani WRDDD.



555 DNLA JANI

vtpuaf ? %xgdy`%6 upod ? %|ykn`%$ xgù` |ko`

rùt dnyù`|ydnh updn| gai e``n bkpni et gd| xkuf/

o`n xg`n lpyydnh yu``| bku bdu`xkki. X` ajj e`lao``wldyì krù ygd|* bku aoknh yg` sauahuasg| xgdlg D

gai lksdì buko Lajanlga(| %Lgukndlj`% xa| yg`

|yayò`ny ygay %ljk|` yk Pdydlk|% d| yg` %xgdy`

|ykn` kb yg` abku`|adi gkp|` kb yg` \pn xgdlg d|

lajjì Tpuaf Upod.% Kpu gk|y| a||puì p| ygay ygd|

op|y e` yg` sjal`* |dnl` nk kn` gùàekpy| gai `rù

gàui kb ant kygù Tpuaf Upod. Yg` bkuòan* kn

e`dnh ljk|`jt qp`|ydknì* |adi ygay g` gai |``n yg`

updn| knl` ku yxdl`* ygay g` gai aj|k e``n ps yg`

Pupeaoea Rajj`t ani |``n yg` huày updn| ay Kjjan/

yatyaoek* ani ygay ygk|` xgdlg g` gai |``n ay

Tpuaf Upod xù` %a| hkki a| ygk|` ay Kjjanyat/

yaoek.% Gù` xa| a i`bdndy` |yayò`ny oai` et an

`t`xdyn`||. Assau`nyjt x` xù` aekpy yk |`` ygay

dnyù`|ydnh uklf xgù` yg` ja|y Dnla| xku|gdsì.

Gkx`rù* yg` bkuòan |adi ygay yg` yuadj ygdygù

xa| ay su`|`ny dosa||aej`* ajygkphg a |oajj hanh kb

Dnidan| lkpji ks`n dy dn j`|| ygan a x``f. Kpu gk|y|*

`wldyì et yg` sdlypu`| x` gai |gkxn ygò kb

Oalgp Sdllgp* ani nkx e`jd`rdnh ygay `r`nbdnù

updn| odhgy e` bkpni kn yg`du kxn suksùyt* do/

oìday`jt har` kuiù| yk gar` yg` sayg yk Tpuaf

Upod ljàuì bku kpu e`n`bdy.

Xgdj` ygd| xa| e`dnh ikn`* \`bdkua Lauo`n(| |kn*

yg` oanahù kb yg` sjanyaydkn* kbbùì yk allkosant

p| gdo|`jb yk Lljjpoatp* xgù` kygù %doskuyany

updn|% gai e``n bkpni* xgdlg lkpji e` uàlgì dn a

b`x gkpu| xdygkpy lpyydnh ant n`x yuadj|. Alydnh

kn gd| a||puanl` ygay x` |gkpji nky n`ì y`ny ku



YG@ \@AULG LKNYDNP@I 55<

lky|* x` j`by kpu laosdnh kpybdy e`gdni ani bkjjkxì

gdo yk a |oajj rajj`t kn yg` |kpyg |di` kb yg` Pup/

eaoea. X` bkpni Lljjpoatp yk lkn|d|y kb yxk gpy|

dn a |oajj ljàudnh. I`n|`jt xkkiì |jks`| uk|` kn ajj

|di`|. Yg` oanahù u`qp`|yì yxk kb yg` Dnidan

y`nany| yk aly a| hpdi`|. Xdyg ygò* x` sjpnhì

dnyk yg` ygdlf mpnhj` ani |s`ny a jknh ani baydhp/

dnh iat |àulgdnh dn radn bku updn|. Ygay ndhgy

yg` oanahù u`ypunì yk Gpaiqpddda* epy Sukb`||ku

Bkky` ani D su`bùuì yk uòadn dn Lljjpoatp ani

suk|`lpy` a oku` rdhkukp| |àulg kn yg` n`wy iat.

X` |gauì a jdyyj` ygaylgì gpy xdyg kpu Dnidan

gk|y| ani a |lku` kb bay lpt| 'hpdnà sdh|$* yg`

lgd`b |kpul` kb yg` Lljjpoatp oày |pssjt. Yg` gpy

xa| epdjy kb ukphg xayyj`| xgdlg aiodyyì sj`nyt

kb bu`|g adu ani har` p| lkobkuyaej` r`nydjaydkn.

Sudodydr` jdyyj` |j``sdnh/sjaybkuo|* aj|k kb xayyj`|*

lkn|yuplyì bku yg` n`ì| kb |gkuy* |yklft Dnidan|*

f`sy p| buko e`dnh krùupn et dnqpd|dydr` lpt|* epy

lkpji gauijt e` lajjì a| lkobkuyaej` a| kpu kxn

bkjidnh lky| xgdlg x` gai j`by ay Gpaiqpddda.

Yg` n`wy iat kpu hpdi`| xù` aej` yk skdny kpy dn

yg` xkki| a b`x sdj`| kb |ykn`|* yg` bkpniaydkn| kb

kraj ku ldulpjau gpy| xgdlg sukeaejt xù` epdjy et

|ko` sudodydr` |arah` yude` dn su`gd|ykudl ydo`|.

Nkygdnh bpuygù lkpji e` bkpni gù` kb updn|* %do/

skuyany% ku kygùxd|`* ajygkphg x` |s`ny ygu`` iat|

ay Lljjpoatp. \plg xa| kpu bdu|y id|djjp|dkno`ny.

Kn kpu u`ypun yk Gpaiqpdna* x` jàunì ygay yg`

yuadj yk Tpuaf Upod xkpji e` uàit %dn a iat ku

yxk.% Dn yg` oànydo` kpu gk|y| e`lao` oplg

dnyù`|yì dn Sukb`||ku Bkky`(| lkjj`lydkn kb dn|`ly|.



559 DNLA JANI

Yg`t eukphgy an pnnaoì |lkusdkn ani dnbkuoì

p| ygay an kuanh` kulgaui |puukpniì et gdhg xajj|

dn a |`ljpiì sjal` ealf kb yg` gkp|` xa| %a huày

sjal` bku |sdiù|.% X` bkpni ygay yg`du |yayò`ny

xa| nky `wahhùayì ani dooìday`jt `nhahì dn

an `nygp|da|ydl |sdiù gpny. Xg`n yg`|` Gpai/

qpddda |sdiù| xù` |ypidì ay yg` Gauraui Op|`po

kb Lkosauaydr` ]kkjkht* Iu. Lgaoeùjadn bkpni

aoknh ygò yg` u`su`|`nyaydr`| kb bkpu n`x h`nùa

ani ndn`y``n |s`ld`| gdygùyk pnfnkxn yk |ld`nl`.

A| a u`xaui kb oùdy* g` har` Sukb`||ku Bkky`(|

nao` yk yg` |lkusdkn

Bdnajjt yg` yuadj yk Tpuaf Upod xa| u`skuyì

bdnd|gì. Dy xa| xdyg b``jdnh| kb f``n anydldsaydkn

ygay D |yauyì kpy xdyg yg` bkuòan yk |`` ygk|`

updn| xgdlg g` gai mp|y u`rd|dyì ani nkx i`ljauìxù` %e`yyù ygan ygk|` kb Kjjanyatyaoek.% Dy

xa| yk e` su`|poì ygay dn yg` sudi` kb id|lkrùt g`

odhgy gar` `wahhùayì yg`du doskuyanl`. \ydjj dy

n`rù `nyùì ot gài xgay D xa| alypajjt yk bdni.

Abyù |`rùaj gkpu| |s`ny dn ljàudnh axat yg` i`n|`

bku`|y hukxyg xgdlg |puukpniì yg` xajj| D jàunì

ygay ygd| Tpuaf Upod lkn|d|yì kb yg` updn| kb a|dnhj` jdyyj` u`lyanhpjau Dnla |yku`gkp|`. Nk `bbkuy

gai e``n oai` ay eàpyt kb lkn|yuplydkn. Yg` xajj|

xù` kb ukphg* pnba|gdknì |ykn`| jadi dn ljat. Yg`

epdjidnh xa| xdygkpy a ikkuxat* ajygkphg dy gai

|`rùaj |oajj xdnikx| ani a |ùd`| kb r`nydjaydnh

|gaby| pniù yg` gkp|`. Yg` jdny`j| kb yg` xdnikx|

ani kb yg` |oajj asùypu`| jàidnh dnyk yg` |pe/

yùuanàn |gaby| xù` kb |ykn`. Ygù` xù` nk

xdnikx| kn yg` |pnnt nkuyg |di` ku kn yg` `ni|*



YG@ \@AULG LKNYDNP@I 55F

epy ygù` xù` bkpu kn yg` |kpyg |di` ygukphg xgdlg

dy xkpji gar` e``n sk||dej` yk |`lpu` all`|| yk yg`

|yku`| kb oad}`* skyayk`|* ku kygù sukrd|dkn| sjalì

gù` bku |ab`/f``sdnh. Dy xdjj e` u`lajjì ygay yg`

@J@RAYDKN NKUYG \DI@ @J@RAYDKN@DYG@U @NI

@J@RAYDKN \KPYG \DI@ \@LYDKN A/E

Updn| kb TpUAF UPOynàu Gpaiqpdna. Sukeaejt an

Dnla \yku`gkp|`* x`jj r`nydjayì ani x`jj iuadnì. Iuaxn

et A G.Epo|yài buko oà|può`ny| ani sgkykhuasg|

et Gduao Ednhgao ani G.X.Bkky`.

Dnla| oadnyadnì an `wy`n|dr` |t|yò kb spejdl

|yku`gkp|`|* nky knjt dn yg` l`nyù| kb skspjaydkn*

epy aj|k ay |yuay`hdl skdny| kn yg` sudnldsaj yuadj|.

Tpuaf Upod d| kn yks kb yg` udih` e`yx``n yg`

\ajlanyat ani Gpaiqpdnarajj`t|*

sukeaejt kn ananld`ny ukai xgdlg luk||ì yg` sukrdnl` kb Pdjla/

saosa. A| |plg dy xa| dnyù`|ydnh6 epy yk lkosau`

dy xdyg Kjjanyatyaoek* a| yg` bkuòan gai ikn`*



552 DNLA JANI

xa| yk jdf`n a lkyyah` yk a sajal` ku a okp|` yk an

`j`sgany. Dy |`ò| dnluìdej` ygay antekit gardnh

alypajjt |``n ekyg sjal`| lkpji gar` ygkphgy bku

a oko`ny ygay kn` xa| %a| hkki a| yg` kygù.%

Yk e` |pu`* yg` bkuòan xa| nky a yuadnì ke|ùrù

ani gd| dnyù`|y dn Dnla epdjidnh| xa| sukeaejt kb

yg` |jdhgy`|y. T`y yg` updn| kb Kjjanyatyaoek au`

|k x`jj fnkxn ani |k dosu`||dr` ygay `r`n yg` ok|y

la|paj yuar`jù d| |yuplf et ygò ani yg` naydr`|

ygò|`jr`| au` `nkuokp|jt sukpi kb ygò. Yg` uàj

lap|` kb yg` bkuòan(| dnallpualt xa| sukeaejt gd|

i`|du` yk sjà|`. Yk hdr` an an|xù xgdlg xdjj

|ayd|bt yg` qp`|ydknù d| a lkookn yuady dn Sùp a|

x`jj a| dn oant kygù sauy| kb yg` xkuji. Antgkx*

yg` j`||kn| kb yg` sa|y b`x iat| xù` nky jk|y kn p|.

X` nkx pniù|ykki yg` |f`sydld|o xgdlg gai su`/radjì u`hauidnh Jd}auuaha(| id|lkrùd`|. Dy d| |oajj

xkniù ygay yg` klla|dknaj |ykud`| aekpy Oalgp

Sdllgp xgdlg gai iudbyì dnyk Lp}lk gai n`rù

`jdldyì ant `nygp|da|o nku `r`n sukrkfì dnr`|ydha/

ydkn kn yg` sauy kb ygk|` sukb`||ku| ani |ypi`ny| dn

yg` Pndrù|dyt kb Lp}lk xgk xù` dnyù`|yì dn rd|dy/

dnh yg` uòadn| kb Dnla ldrdjd}aydkn. Yg`t fn`x knjt

ykk x`jj yg` bknin`|| kb yg`du lkpnyuto`n bku `wah/

hùaydkn ani yg`du dnaedjdyt yk u`skuy baly| allp/

uay`jt.

Kerdkp|jt* x` gai nky t`y bkpni Pdydlk|. \k* edi/

idnh bau`x`jj yk \`ddkua Lauo`n* x` luk||ì yg`

Pupeaoea kn yg` eudih` kb Lkjsand ani sukl`ìì

ikxn yg` rajj`t sa|y yg` okpyg kb yg` Jplpoatk

ani yg` ukai buko Sanydlajja* yk yg` gaoj`y kb

Lgapdjjat* xgù` yg` Pupeaoea d| mkdnì et yg`




Rdjlaeaoea Udrù. ^ Ekyg udrù| au` u`|yudlyì gù`

yk nauukx hkuh`|* ygukphg xgdlg yg`du xayù| up|g

ani ukau kn yg`du xat yk yg` jkxù rajj`t. A b`x

uki| buko Lgapdjjat xa| a bdn` eudih`. Yg` naydr`|

lajj dy Lgpqpdlgala ! \y``j ani dukn gar` |psù|ìì

yg` kji |p|s`n|dkn eudih` kb gph` laej`| oai` kb

r`h`yaej` bdeù* xdyg dy| nauukx ukaixat kb xayyj`|

|psskuyì et a n`yxkuf kb rdn`|. T`y gù` dy xa|

ygay dn1085

yg` odjdyautbkul` |`ny et yg` rdlùkt*

Buanld|lk i` Ykjìk* pniù yg` lkooani kb H`nùaj

Oauydn Gpuyaik ani Lasyadn Haulda* bkpni yg`

bkul`| kb yg` tkpnh Dnla iuaxn ps yk i`b`ni Pdyd/

lk|. Dy xdjj e` uòòeùì ygay abyù a eud`b su`/

jdodnaut bdu` yg` bkul`| kb Ypsal Aoaup xù` ukpyì

xdygkpy gardnh i`|yuktì yg` eudih` ani ygp| Las/

yadn Haulda xa| `naejì yk allkosjd|g ygay xgdlggai sukrì ykk oplg bku yg` baokp| Hkn}ajk Sd/

}auuk. Kpu dn|s`lydkn kb yg` |puukpnidnh| |gkxì

ygay Lasyadn Haulda(| lkosandkn* Eajya|au i`

Klaosk* xa| lkuu`ly xg`n g` |adi ygay yg` kllp/

saydkn kb yg` eudih` kb Lgpqpdlgala %xa| a oà|pu`

kb nk |oajj doskuyanl` bku yg` uktaj bkul`.% Dy

lùyadnjt xkpji gar` lap|ì yg` \sandaui| %huày

yukpej`% db yg`t gai gai yk uèpdji dy.

X` odhgy nkx gar` sukl`ìì yk bkjjkx Haulda(|

yualf| ps yg` Rdjlaeaoea gai x` nky e``n anwdkp|

yk |`` yg` suksud`yku kb yg` sjanyaydkn kb \anya Ana*

- \dnl` yg` gd|ykudlaj Pdjlasaosa d| nky h`khuasgdlajjt di`nydlaj

xdyg yg` okiùn Rdjlaeaoea* yg` nao` assjdì yk ygd| udrù ani yg`kji \sand|g ykxn ay dy| |kpul`* D |gajj id|ydnhpd|g e`yx``n yg` yxket p|dnh yg` lkuu`ly* kbbdldaj |s`jjdnh bku yg` udrù ani ykxn* rd}.*

Rdjlaeaoea6 ani yg` sgkn`ydl |s`jjdnh* Pdjlasaosa* bku yg` sjal`

u`bùuì yk dn yg` lknyòskuaut gd|ykud`| kb yg` Dnla Oanlk.



557 DNLA JANI

Ikn Sìuk Ipqp`* u`spyì yk e` yg` xd|`|y ani

aej`|y oan dn ygd| xgkj` sukrdnl`. X` b`jy g` xkpji

e` aej` yk kbbù p| airdl` kb sudo` doskuyanl` dn kpu

|àulg. \k jàrdnh yg` eudih` kb Lgpqpdlgala* x`

lknydnpì ikxn yg` Pupeaoea Udrù xgdlg gù`

oàniù| ygukphg a eukai* bùydj` rajj`t* hu``n xdyg

yuksdlaj sjanyaydkn|. X` sa||ì hukr`| kb eanana|

ani kuanh`|* xardnh bd`ji| kb hu``n |phau lan`* yg`

gk|sdyaej` ix`jjdnh| kb suk|sùkp| sjanyù|* ani

yg` gpy| kb Dnidan| bkuypnay` `nkphg yk ix`jj dn

ygd| yuksdlaj %Haui`n kb @i`n.% Yg` iat xa| gky

ani ygdu|y/sukrkfdnh* |k D |ykssì nàu |ko` jauh`

kuanh` yu``| jkaiì xdyg uds` bupdy ani a|fì yg`

Dnidan suksud`yu`|| yk |`jj o` y`n l`ny|( xkuyg. Dn

`wlganh` bku yg` ydnt |djrù uàj |g` iuahhì kpy

a |alf lknyadndnh oku` ygan bdbyt kuanh`|! D xa|badn yk u`qp`|y gù yk sùody p| yk yaf` knjt a| oant

a| kpu sklf`y| lkpji gkji6 epy |g` |`òì |k |pu/

sud|ì ani sadnì* x` gai yk bdjj kpu |aiij`/eah| a|

x`jj.

Ay yg` `ni kb yg` iat x` luk||ì yg` Pupeaoea

Udrù kn a bdn` |y``j eudih` ani bkpni kpu|`jr`| dn

yg` suk|sùkp| jdyyj` ykxn kb Qpdjjaeaoea* yg` suk/

rdnldaj lasdyaj. Dy| oadn |yu``y xa| jdnì xdyg x`jj/

bdjjì |gks|* `rdi`nl` kb yg` baly ygay ygd| d| kn`

kb yg` sudnldsaj hay`xat| yk yg` Sùprdan upeeù

lkpnyut xgdlg* xdyg yg` gdhg sudl` kb upeeù yg`n

su`radjdnh* 141 1* xa| yg` |l`n` kb pnp|paj alydrdyt.

Sa||dnh ygukphg Qpdjjaeaoea ani ps a |jdhgy gdjj

e`tkni dy* x` lao` yk yg` jknh lkjknnai`| kb yg`

l`jèuayì |phau `|yay` kb \anya Ana bkpniì et yg`

M`|pdy|* xgù` ajj `wsjkuù| xgk gar` sa||ì ygd|




xat |dnl` yg` iat| kb Lgauj`| Xd`nù gar` e``n

`nyùyadnì. G` |at| ygay g` xa| u`l`drì gù`

%xdyg a ygkp|ani |dhn| kb bud`ni|gds% v(ôdjj` y`/

okdhnah`| i(aodyX$. X` xù` u`l`drì yg` |ao`

xat. @r`n dn a u`hdkn xgù` x` gai u`sàyìjt

u`l`drì rajpaej` a||d|yanl` buko hkrùno`ny kbbd/

ldaj| ani h`nùkp| gk|sdyajdyt buko sudray` dnid/

rdipaj|* kpu u`l`sydkn ay \anya Ana |yani| kpy a|

sauydlpjaujt i`jdhgybpj.

Ikn Sìuk Ipqp` ykkf huày dnyù`|y dn `naejdnh

p| yk h`y ajj sk||dej` dnbkuoaydkn aekpy yg` jdyyj`/

fnkxn u`hdkn dnyk xgdlg x` suksk|ì yk s`n`yuay`.

Ekun dn Lkjkoeda* epy jknh u`|di`ny dn Sùp* g` xa|

a h`nyjòan kb yg` kji |lgkkj* f``njt dnyù`|yì* nky

knjt dn yg` aiodnd|yuaydkn ani `lknkodl sukhu`|| kb

gd| sjanyaydkn* epy aj|k dn yg` dny`jj`lypaj okrò`ny|

kb yg` kpy|di` xkuji. G` `nyùì xdyg }`|y dnyk kpu

gd|ykudlaj/h`khuasgdlaj |ypid`|. Yg` nao` Pdydlk|

xa| n`x yk gdo* epy abyù uàidnh krù xdyg p| kpu

`wyualy| buko yg` \sand|g lgukndlj`| g` xa| |pu`

ygay g` lkpji g`js p| bdni dy. Ani g`js p| g` idi.

\anya Ana d| j`|| ygan ygduy``n i`hu``| |kpyg kb yg`

`qpayku6 yg` `j`raydkn d| eau`jt 5333 b``y6 yg` %xdn/yù% ndhgy| au` lkkj6 epy yg` gày dn yg` odiij` kb

yg` iat d| dny`n|`. N`rùyg`j`||* kpu gk|y xa| |k

`nùh`ydl ygay a| a u`|pjy kb gd| `bbkuy| a npoeù kb

yg` e`|y/dnbkuoì u`|di`ny| xù` eukphgy yk yg` lkn/

bù`nl`| ay yg` huày sjanyaydkn gkp|`. Yg`t ykji

ajj yg`t fn`x kb yg` ykxn| ani rajj`t| xgù` yg` ja|y

bkpu Dnla| gai bkpni a u`bph`* epy ygay xa| nky

oplg. Yg`t ajj ahu`ì ygay %db knjt \`nku Jks`}

Ykuu`| xù` ajdr` g` lkpji gar` e``n kb huày



5<3 DNLA JANI

|ùrdl`% yk p|* a| %g` gai suk|s`lyì bku odn`| ani

upeeù dn ygk|` sauy| oku` ygan ant kn` `j|`* ani

gai knl` |``n |ko` Dnla updn| dn yg` bku`|y!% KbPdydlk| ani Lgpqpdsajsa ani ok|y kb yg` sjal`|

o`nydknì dn yg` lgukndlj`|* nkn` kb Ikn Sìuk(|

bud`ni| gai `rù gàui. Dy xa| ajj uaygù id|lkpuah/

dnh* pnydj kn` iat* et yg` huày`|y hkki bkuypn`*

ygù` auudrì ay \anya Ana ankygù bud`ni kb Ikn

Sìuk(|* yg` y`nd`ny` hkeùnaiku kb yg` rdjjah` kb

Jploa dn yg` rajj`t kb Rdjlaeaoea ’ a lup|yt kji

b`jjkx naoì @raud|yk Okhukr`mk. Gd| eukygù* Sdk

Okhukr`mk* gai e``n a oòeù kb yg` sauyt kb

`nùh`ydl Sùprdan| xgk* dn 1779* gai |àulgì bku

epudì yuà|pu` ay Lgkqqp`qpduap ani gai j`by

yg`du nao`| kn dy| xajj|. @raud|yk Okhukr`mk lkpji

pniù|yani |àulgdnh bku epudì yuà|pu`* epy g` xa|

ykyajjt pnaej` kygùxd|` yk lkosu`g`ni kpu i`|du`

yk bdni yg` updn| kb yg` sjal`| o`nydknì et Baygù

Lajanlga ani yg` lknyòskuaud`| kb Lasyadn Haulda.

Gai x` bdu|y o`y Okhukr`mk dn Jploa g` xkpji

pnikpeyìjt gar` u`l`drì p| xdyg |p|sdldkn ani

ikn` nkygdnh yk bpuygù kpu qp`|y. Bkuypnay`jt bku

p|* gd| kbbdldaj |psùdku xa| yg` |pe/su`b`ly kb yg`sukrdnl` kb Lknr`nldkn* jdrì ay Qpdjjaeaoea nàu

\anya Ana* ani xa| a bud`ni kb Ikn Sìuk(|. Yg`

|pe/su`b`ly gai u`l`drì kuiù| buko gd| kxn kbbdldaj

|psùdku* yg` su`b`ly kb Lp}lk* yk yaf` a sù|knaj

dnyù`|y dn kpu pniùyafdnh* ani allkuidnhjt har`

sauydlpjau kuiù| yk Okhukr`mk yk |`` yk dy ygay x`

xù` hdr`n `rùt baldjdyt bku bdnidnh yg` anld`ny

updn| ani di`nydbtdnh yg` sjal`| kb gd|ykudl dnyù`|y.

Ajygkphg Okhukr`mk i`ljdnì yk ud|f gd| |fdn dn yg`



YG@ \@AULG LKNYDNP@I 5<1

|arah` xdjiùn`|| kb Lkn|ùrdiatkl* g` lauudì kpy

gd| kuiù| badygbpjjt ani xa| pjydoay`jt kb huày

a||d|yanl` yk p|.

@wyuò`jt huaydbdì xdyg yg` u`|pjy kb kpu lknbù/

`nl`| dn \anya Ana* t`y u`jplyany yk jàr` yg` i`/

jdhgybpj gk|sdyajdyt ani lgauodnh lknrù|aydkn kb kpu

hualdkp| gk|y* x` i`ldiì yk hk ay knl` yk Jploa*

yafdnh yg` ukai kn yg` |kpygx`|y |di` kb yg` Pup/

eaoea ani p|dnh yg` ukpy` bkjjkxì et yg` salf

andoaj| xgdlg lauut yg` su`ldkp| lauhk`| kb lkla

ani ahpauid`ny` buko \anya Ana yk Kjjanyatyaoek

ani Lp}lk. Yganf| yk Ikn Sìuk(| `nùht* x` oai`

an `wl`jj`ny |yauy6 nky kn` kb ygk|` oàny/yk/e`/

àujt epy uàjjt jay`/dn/yg`/okundnh i`sauypu`| |k

lp|ykoaut dn yg` Ani`|.

X`sa||ì ygukphg a u`hdkn xgdlg kudhdnajjt gai

e``n gàrdjt bku`|yì* gai jknh |dnl` e``n ljàuì*

ani xa| nkx lkrùì xdyg ep|g`| ani |`lkni

hukxyg. Nàu yg` ukai|di` D nkydlì a lkn|diùaej`

npoeù kb jani |g`jj| hukpsì kn yg` pniù/|di` kb

krùganhdnh uklf|. A| a ekt dn yg` Gaxaddan D|jani|

D gai |s`ny ykk oant \aypuiat| lkjj`lydnh ygk|`

eàpydbpj ani ba|ldnaydnh okjjp|f|* xgdlg p|pajjt

su`bù yg` yu``| kb psjani rajj`t|* yk `naej` o` yk

u`|d|y yg` yòsyaydkn kb haygùdnh a jauh` npoeù kb

|plg a| lkpji à|djt e` |`lpuì. Nkn` kb yg` |nadj|

xù` okrdnh. Yg` iut |à|kn assàu| yk e` yg`du

u`|ydnh sùdki. \ko` x``f| jayù Sukb`||ku Bkky`

ani D sa||ì ygukphg Oaua| ani xù` dnyù`|yì yk

nkydl` ygkp|ani| kb jani |g`jj|* ok|yjt xgdy` dn

lkjku* kn |oajj ep|g`|* xgù` yg`t |`òì yk e`

qpd`yjt |j``sdnh. Yg`t xù` badujt %hjpì yk yg`du



5<5 DNLA JANI

u`|ydnh sjal`|%6 ljp|yùì |k ljk|`jt dn |ko` la|`| a|

yk hdr` yg` |yò| kb yg` ep|g`| a hgk|yjt assàuanl`.

Kpu su`|`ny kem`lydr` xa| yg` rajj`t kb yg` udrù

Rdjlaeaoea. \k bau a| x` gar` e``n aej` yk jàun*

knjt kn` kygù `wsjkuù gai su`lìì p|’ yg`

id|ydnhpd|gì |ld`nyd|y Uadoknid. Gd| oas kb yg`

Rdjlaeaoea d| badujt allpuay`. G` u`skuy| yg` su`|/

`nl` gù` kb odn`| ani odnùaj|* epy xdyg yg` `wl`s/

ydkn kb an %aeaniknì yaosp% ay Oaualntkl '%yg`

sjal` xgdlg sk||`||`| a odjj|ykn`%$* g` oaf`| nko`nydkn kb ant updn|. Allkuidnhjt* ajygkphg dy

|`òì buko yg` |ykut kb Eajya|au i` Klaosk ani

Lasyadn Haulda(| kygù lknyòskuaud`| ygay x` xù`

nkx `nyùdnh yg` rajj`t kb Pdydlk|* dy xa| xdyg b``j/

dnh| kb lkn|diùaej` pnlùyadnyt ygay x` sukl`ìì

kn kpu qp`|y. Dy oat |`ò |yuanh` ygay x` |gkpji

gar` e``n dn ant ikpey. T`y e`bku` kpu rd|dy nàujt

ajj yg` Sùprdan gd|ykudan| ani h`khuasgù| `wl`sy

Ikn Laujk| Ukoùk |ydjj e`jd`rì ygay xg`n yg`

Dnla Oanlk bjì buko Sd}auuk g` ykkf ps gd| u`|d/

i`nl` ay Lgkqqp`qpduap dn yg` Aspudoal Rajj`t.

Yg` xkui lgkqqp`qpduap oàn| %luaij` kb hkji%

ani ygd| j`ny lkjku yk yg` j`h`ni ygay Oanlk gai

lauudì kbb xdyg gdo buko Lp}lk huày qpanydyd`| kb

hkji py`n|dj| ani oplg yuà|pu`* xgdlg g` i`sk|dyì

dn gd| n`x lasdyaj. Uadoknid* fnkxdnh ygay Oanlk

gai %u`yduì yk Pdjlasaosa*% rd|dyì ekyg yg`

su`|`ny rdjjah`| kb Rdjlaeaoea ani Spltpua ani

|ax nkygdnh kb ant updn|. G` xa| |ayd|bdì ygay

Lgkqqp`qpduap xa| Oanlk(| u`bph` e`lap|`dy

xa|bau `nkphg buko Spltpua yk an|xù yg` u`qpduò`ny|

kb Lajanlga ygay dy xa| % yxk ku ygu`` iat|( mkpun`t%

buko Pdjlasaosa yk Spqpdpua.



YG@ \@AULG LKNYDNP@I 5<<

A n`x ukai gai u`l`nyjt e``n epdjy ajknh yg`

udrù eanf et yg` kxnù kb yg` |phau `|yay` ay Saj/

yateaoea* yk `naej` gd| salf andoaj| yk yuar`j okuùasdijt. Oplg kb dy gai yk e` laurì kpy kb yg` bal`

kb a |kjdi uklf su`ldsdl` ani dn sjal`| dy sdùl`| yg`

ljdbb| dn a |ùd`| kb jdyyj` ypnn`j|. Ot h`niauo`

od||ì ygd| ukai ani ykkf yg` |y``s kji yuadj krù

yg` ljdbb|. A| Klaosk |adi dn gd| |ykut kb Lasyadn

Haulda(| `wsìdydkn* %yg` ukai xa| nauukx dn yg`

a|l`ny xdyg bku`|y kn yg` udhgy* ani kn yg` j`by a

uardn` kb huày i`syg.% X` uàlgì Sajyateaoea

aekpy ip|f. Yg` kxnù* \`ddku Mk|9 \. Sanlkuek*

xa| ae|`ny* ayy`nidnh yk yg` abbadu| kb a upeeù

`|yay` dn yg` mpnhj`| kb yg` udrù \an Odhp`j. Yg`

sjanyaydkn kb Sajyateaoea kllpsd`| yg` e`|y jani|

dn yg`jkxù Rdjlaeaoea

Rajj`t*epy

jtdnh*a|

dy

ik`|*x`jj kbb yg` oadn gdhgxat* rd|dyku| au` uau` ani kpu

auudraj xa| yg` klla|dkn bku lkn|diùaej` `wldyò`ny.

X` xù` nky pn`ws`lyì* gkx`rù. Dy xa| \`ddku

Sanlkuek xgk gai a||puì p| dn Lp}lk ygay x`

|gkpji bdni updn| nàu Spltpua ani g` gai ykji gd|

oamku/ikok yk e` kn yg` jkkf/kpy bku p|. X` gai a

jknh yajf xdyg yg` oanahù kb yg` sjanyaydkn ani gd|

bud`ni| ygay `r`ndnh. Yg`t gai gàui jdyyj` kb ant

updn| dn ygd| rdldndyt* epy u`sàyì kn` kb yg` |ykud`|

x` gai gàui dn \anya Ana* ygay xat kbb |ko`xgù`

dn yg` oknyana ygù` xa| %an Dnla ldyt.% Ajj ahu`ì

ygay dy xa| a rùt idbbdlpjy sjal` yk uàlg 6 ani nkn`

kb ygò gai `rù e``n ygù`. Dn yg` okundnh yg`

oanahù har` p| a hpdi` yk yg` n`wy gkp|` ps yg`

rajj`t* xdyg kuiù| ygay yg` oan ay ygay gkp|`

|gkpji u`jat p| yk yg` n`wy* ani |k kn. Yg`|` s`ksj`*



5<9 DNLA JANI

ajj y`nany| kb yg` sjanyaydkn* kejdhdnhjt lauudì kpy

yg`du kuiù|* ajygkphg ay lkn|diùaej` dnlknr`nd`nl`

yk ygò|`jr`|.

Yg` Rdjlaeaoea Rajj`t aekr` Sajyateaoea d|

rùt sdlypu`|qp`. Ygù` au` gdhg okpnyadn| kn

`dygù |di`* lkrùì xdyg i`n|` mpnhj` ani iauf hu``n

bkjdah`* dn sjà|dnh lknyua|y yk yg` jdhgy hu``n kb yg`

bd`ji| kb xardnh |phau lan`. Yg` rajj`t d| |y``s* yg`

ukai d| rùt xdnidnh* ani yg` ykuu`ny kb yg` Rdjla/

eaoea ukau| jkpijt* `r`n dn Mpjt. Xgay dy op|y e`

jdf` dn Bèupaut* yg` uadnt |à|kn* x` lkpji knjt

|puod|`. Aekpy yxk jàhp`| aekr` Sajyateaoea*

ay ku nàu yg` |sky lajjì et Uadoknid %Oaual/

ntkl*% an %aeaniknì yaosp*(( x` lao` yk |ko`

kji |ykn` xajj|* yg` updn| kb a sjal` nkx lajjì

Gpataua ku %Gktaua.% D e`jd`r` ygò yk e` ygùpdn| kb yg` bdu|y \sand|g |`yyjò`ny dn ygd| u`hdkn*

a sjal` u`bùuì yk et Klaosk* xgk |at| ygay yg`

bphdydr`| kb Ypsal Aoaup(| auot xù` %eukphgy

ealf yk yg` rajj`t kb Gktaua*% xgù` yg`t xù`

%|`yyjì dn a jauh` rdjjah`* ani a ldyt kb \sandaui|

xa| bkpniì. . . . Ygd| ldyt xa| bkpniì kn an

`wy`n|dr` sjadn nàu a udrù* xdyg an aioduaej`

ljdoay`. Buko yg` udrù lgann`j| kb xayù xù`

yaf`n bku yg` |ùrdl` kb yg` ldyt* yg` xayù e`dnh

rùt hkki.% Yg` xayù gù` d| `wl`jj`ny* bau e`yyù

ygan ant dn yg` Lp}lk Ea|dn. Kn yg` sjadn nàu yg`

udrù au` |ko` kb yg` ja|y lan` bd`ji| kb yg` sjanya/

ydkn kb Sajyateaoea. %Gktaua% xa| aeaniknì

abyù yg` id|lkrùt kb hkji odn`| |`rùaj jàhp`|

bauygù ps yg` rajj`t* ani yg` \sand|g %ldyt% xa|

okrì yk yg` rdjjah` nkx lajjì Rdjlaeaoea.




Kpu n`wy |yks xa| ay Jploa* yg` gko` kb Y`ny`ny`Hkeùnaiku Okhukr`mk. Yg` rdjjah` kb Jploa d| an

duu`hpjau ljp|yù kb aekpy ygduyt ygaylgì/ukkbì

gpy|. Dy `nmkt| a okiùay` aokpny kb suk|sùdyt

ip` yk yg` baly kb dy| e`dnh jklayì nàu kn` kb yg`

hay`xat| yk yg` dnyùdku* yg` sa|| yk yg` upeeù

`|yay`| dn yg` \an Odhp`j Rajj`t. Gù` au` %gkp|`|

kb u`bu`|go`ny% ani yxk |gks|* yg` knjt kn`| dn yg`

u`hdkn. Kn` lan ept lkyykn ljkyg* |phau* lannì

hkki| ani lanij`|. A sdlypu`|qp` e`jbut ani a |oajj

lgpulg* kji ani |ko`xgay kpy kb u`sadu* lukxn yg`

|oajj gdjj ealf kb yg` rdjjah`. Ygù` d| jdyyj` j`r`j

jani* epy yg` |jks`| au` h`nyj`* ani sùody a lkn/

|diùaej` aokpny kb ahudlpjypu`.

Ygù` xa| nk `rdi`nl` kb `wy`n|dr` yùualdnh.

Oad}` ani ajbajba |`òì yk e` yg` sudnldsaj luks|.

@raud|yk Okhukr`mk jdrì kn yg` jdyyj` sja}a aukpni

xgdlg yg` gkp|`| kb yg` oku` doskuyany s`ksj` xù`

hukpsì. G` gai mp|y u`ypunì buko \anya Ana et

yg` xat kb Dioa* p|dnh a oplg xku|` yuadj ygan ygay

krù xgdlg x` gai lko`* epy kn` xgdlg `naejì gdo

yk arkdi sa||dnh ygukphg Sajyateaoea* xdyg xgk|`

suksud`yku g` xa| nky kn hkki yùo|. G` ykji p|

|ykud`| kb od|air`nypu`| xgdlg gai gass`nì yk

yuar`jù| ay yg` hay`| kb Sajyateaoea* |ykud`| gdhgjt

uòdnd|l`ny kb b`piaj iat| dn @puks`* xg`n suk/

rdnldaj eaukn| xù` allp|ykoì yk jat yudepy` kn ajj

xgk sa||ì.

X` kbbùì yk sat Okhukr`mk a huaydbdlaldkn kb a

|kj* ku Sùprdan |djrù ikjjau* bku `rùt updn yk xgdlg

g` xkpji yaf` p|* ani ikpej` ygay aokpny db yg`

jklajdyt |gkpji sukr` yk lknyadn sauydlpjaujt dnyù/



5<2 DNLA JANI

`|ydnh updn|. Ygd| aukp|ì ajj gd| ep|dn`|| dn|ydnly|.

G` |pooknì gd| ajlaji`| ani kygù x`jj/dnbkuoì

Dnidan| yk assàu ani e` dnyùrd`xì. Yg`t ykji

p| ygù` xù` %oant updn|% gùàekpy|! E`dnh a

sualydlaj oan gdo|`jb* Okhukr`mk gai n`rù yaf`n

ant dnyù`|y dn updn|. Nkx g` |ax yg` lganl` nky

knjt yk oaf` okn`t kpy kb yg` anld`ny |dy`|* epy

aj|k yk hadn kbbdldaj barku et lauutdnh kpy xdyg pn/

`waosjì rdhku yg` kuiù| kb gd| |psùdku* yg` |pe/

su`b`ly kb Qpdjjaeaoea. \k g` `wùyì gdo|`jb yk yg`

pyok|y dn kpu e`gajb.

Yg` n`wy iat x` xù` hpdiì ps a uardn` yk yg`

yks kb yg` udih` ealf kb Jploa. Ygd| udih` idrdi`|

yg` pssù buko yg` jkxù Rdjlaeaoea. Kn ajj |di`|

yg` gdjj| uk|` |`rùaj ygkp|ani b``y aekr` p|. Dn

sjal`| yg`t xù` lkrùì xdyg bku`|y hukxyg* lgd`bjtaekr` yg` ljkpi jdn`* xgù` iadjt okd|ypu` `nlkpu/

ah`| r`h`yaydkn. Dn |ko` kb yg` bku`|y| kn yg` oku`

h`nyj` |jks`| u`l`ny ljàudnh| har` `rdi`nl` kb `n/

yùsud|` kn yg` sauy kb yg` su`|`ny dngaedyany| kb

yg` rajj`t. Abyù an gkpu(| ljdoe x` uàlgì xgay

xù` pnqp`|ydknaejt yg` updn| kb Dnla |yuplypu`|*

kn an auydbdldaj yùual` xgdlg lkooani| a oahndbd/

l`ny rd`x bau ikxn ykxaui Sajyateaoea ani yg`

eudih` kb Lgpqpdlgala* a| x`jj a| dn yg` kssk|dy`

idu`lydkn. Yg` lknyòskuaud`| kb Lasyadn Haulda

|sàf kb a npoeù kb bkuy| ku sddlaui| xgdlg gai

yk e` |ykuoì ani lasypuì e`bku` Ypsal Aoaup

lkpji e` yaf`n sud|knù. Ygd| xa| sukeaejt kn` kb

ygk|` %bkuyu`||`|.% Dy| |yuay`hdl sk|dydkn ani yg`

à|` xdyg xgdlg dy lkpji e` i`b`niì skdny yk |plg

an dnyùsu`yaydkn. N`rùyg`j`|| ygd| updn idi nky bdy




yg` %bkuyu`|| kb Sdylk|*% nku yg` %Gkp|` kb yg` \pn

nàu yg` %xgdy` uklf krù yg` |sudnh.% Dy d| lajjì

Dnlagpaualana* %yg` sjal` xgù` yg` Dnla |gkky|

xdyg a |jdnh.%

Dnlagpaualana lkn|d|y| kb yxk ytsdlaj Dnla ìd/

bdl`|’ kn` kb yxk ukko|* aekpy 83 et 53 b``y* ani

yg` kygù* rùt jknh ani nauukx* 103 et 11 b``y.

Yg` xajj|* kb png`xn |ykn` jadi dn ljat* xù` nky

sauydlpjaujt x`jj epdjy ani u`|òej` dn oant u`/

|s`ly| yg` updn| ay Lgkqqp`qpduap. Yg` ukko| kb

yg` sudnldsaj gkp|` au` xdygkpy xdnikx|* ajygkphg

àlg ga| ygu`` bukny ikku| ani d| jdnì xdyg ndlg`|*

bkpu ku bdr` kn a |di`. Yg` jknh* nauukx epdjidnh xa|

idrdiì dnyk ygu`` ukko|* ani gai |`rùaj bukny

ikku|. A bkul` kb yxk gpniuì Dnidan |kjidù| lkpji

gar` |j`sy dn yg`|` gkp|`| xdygkpy pnp|paj lukxidnh.

X` j`by Jploa yg` n`wy iat* bkuiì yg` Rdjla/

eaoea Udrù ani |kkn gai an pndnyùupsyì rd`x

ps yg` rajj`t yk a gdhg* yupnlayì gdjj* dy| yks sauyjt

lkrùì xdyg a |lupeet hukxyg kb yu``| ani ep|g`|*

dy| |di`| |y``s ani uklft. X` xù` ykji ygay yg`

nao` kb yg` gdjj xa| %Uk|a|saya*% a xkui kb oki/

ùn gteudi kudhdn’ saya e`dnh Qpdlgpa bku %gdjj*%

xgdj` uk|a| d| yg` \sand|g xkui bku %uk|`|.% Ok/

hukr`mk |adi gd| Dnidan| ykji gdo ygay kn yg` %Gdjj

kb Uk|`|% ygù` xù` oku` updn|.

Ay yg` bkky kb yg` gdjj* ani aluk|| yg` udrù* D| yg`

rdjjah` kb Spltpua. Xg`n Uadoknid xa| gù` dn

1720 dy xa| epy a %xu`ylgì gaoj`y xdyg a sajyut

lgas`j.% Yk/iat dy d| oku` suk|sùkp|. Ygù` d| a

jauh` spejdl |lgkkj gù`* yk xgdlg lgdjiu`n lko` buko

rdjjah`| oant odj`| axat. \k lukxiì d| yg` |lgkkj



5<7 DNLA JANI

ygay dn bdn` xàygù yg` lgdjiu`n |dy kn e`nlg`| kpy

kb ikku|. Yg` ekt| ajj hk eau`bkkyì. Yg` hduj| xàu

gdhg ekky|. D knl` |ax ygò u`ldydnh a h`khuasgt

j`||kn* epy D ikpey db `r`n yg` yàlgù fn`x xg`ygù

ku nky ygd| xa| yg` |dy` kb yg` bdu|y |lgkkj dn ygd|

xgkj` u`hdkn. Bku dy xa| yk %Spqpdpua% ygay Budau

Oaulk| lao` dn 1022. Sùgas| g` epdjy yg` ((o`}/

hpdna lasdjja(( xgdlg Uadoknid |lkunì. Db ygd| xù`

yg` % Spqpdpua% kb Budau Oaulk|* yg`n Pdydlk| op|y

e` nàu et* bku g` ani Budau Id`hk xajfì xdyg

yg`du baokp| sukl`||dkn kb lknrùy| buko-

( Spqpd/

pua% yk yg` Gkp|` kb yg` \pn ani yg` %xgdy` uklf%

xgdlg xa| %ljk|` yk Pdydlk|.%

Luk||dnh yg` Rdjlaeaoea kn a bkkyeudih` ygay

abyùnkkn* x` lao` dooìday`jt pskn |ko` kji

updn| ygay xù` nky Dnladl. @waodnaydkn |gkxì

ygay yg`t xù` assau`nyjt yg` uòadn| kb a rùtlupi` \sand|g lup|gdnh odjj* kerdkp|jt dny`niì

yk spjrùd}` hkji/eàudnh qpauy} kn a lkn|diùaej`

|laj`. Sùgas| ygd| xa| yg` sjal` u`bùuì yk et

Klaosk* xgk |at| ygay yg` Dnla Ydyp Lp|d ayy`niì

oa||`| |adi et gd| bud`ni Budau Id`hk dn a lgas`j

xgdlg d| %nàu ot gkp|`| ani kn ot kxn jani|* dn

yg` odndnh id|yudly kb Spqpdpua* ljk|` yk yg` ku`/

lup|gdnh odjj kb Ikn Lgud|ykraj i` Ajekunk}* Su`/

l`nyku ygay xa| kb yg` Lp}lk Laygìuaj.%

Kn` kb yg` odjj|ykn`| d| bdr` b``y dn idao`yù ani

oku` ygan a bkky ygdlf. Dy jat nàu a gph`* bjay uklf

kb xgdy` huandy`* gkjjkxì kpy |k a| yk `naej` yg`

odjj|ykn` yk e` ukjjì |jkxjt aukpni dn a gkjjkx

yukphg. Ygù` xa| aj|k a rùt jauh` Dnidan okuyau

ani s`|yj`* gàrt `nkphg yk n`ì yg` |ùrdl`| kb




bkpu o`n yk xkuf dy. Yg` okuyau xa| où`jt yg`

gkjjkxì/kpy yks kb a jauh` ekpjiù xgdlg sukm`lyì

a b`x dnlg`| aekr` yg` |pubal` kb yg` hukpni. Yg`s`|yj`* bkpu b``y dn idao`yù* xa| kb yg` lgaualyù/

d|ydl uklfdnh/|ykn` |gas` p|ì buko ydo` dooòk/

udaj et yg` Dnidan| kb yg` gdhgjani| bku lup|gdnh

oad}` ku skyayk`|. \dnl` nk kygù updn| kb a \san/

d|g qpauy}/lup|gdnh sjany gar` e``n bkpni dn ygd|

rdldndyt* dy d| sukeaej` ygay ygd| knl` e`jknhì yk

Ikn Lgud|ykraj i` Ajekunk}.

Nàu yg` odjj yg` Ydnlklgala Udrù mkdn| yg` Rdj/

laeaoea buko yg` |kpygà|y. Luk||dnh ygd| kn a

bkkyeudih`* D bkjjkxì Okhukr`mk yk an kji ani rùt

idjasdiayì |yuplypu` dn yg` |aiij` kb yg` gdjj kn

yg` |kpyg |di` kb Uk|a|saya. Yg`t lajjì yg` sjal`

Pnlasaosa*ku Dnla

saosa.Dy d| sukeaejt kn` kb

yg` bkuy| |ykuoì et Lasyadn Haulda ani gd| o`n dn

1 08 1. Yg` updn| u`su`|`ny a |dnhj` gkp|`* 122 b``y

jknh et << b``y xdi`. Db yg` gkp|` gai sauydydkn|

yg`t jknh |dnl` id|assàuì. Ygù` xù` |dw ikku/

xat| dn bukny* nkn` kn yg` `ni| ku dn yg` uàu xajj|.

Yg` updn| u`|òejì ygk|` kb Dnlagpaualana* nàu

Jploa. Yg` xajj| gai kudhdnajjt e``n epdjy kb ukphg|ykn`| jadi dn ljat. Yg` h`nùaj bdnd|g xa| `wyuò`jt

ukphg. Yg` b`x ndlg`|* ajj ay kn` `ni kb yg` |yupl/

ypu`* xù` duu`hpjau* aekpy yxk b``y dn xdiyg ani a

jdyyj` oku` ygan ygd| dn g`dhgy. Yg` kn` lkunù kb

yg` epdjidnh xgdlg xa| |ydjj |yanidnh gai a g`dhgy

kb aekpy y`n b``y. Yxk gpniuì Dnla |kjidù| lkpji

gar` |j`sy gù` aj|k.

Jàrdnh Pnlasaosa ani bkjjkxdnh ot hpdi`|* D

ljdoeì ps yg` udih` ani bkjjkxì a sayg ajknh



593 DNLA JANI

dy| x`|y |di` yk yg` yks kb Uk|a|saya. Sa||dnh |ko`

updn| oplg krùhukxn ani kb a sudodydr` lgaualyù*

D |kkn bkpni ot|`jb kn a sjà|any saosa nàu yg`yks kb yg` okpnyadn. Yg` rd`x buko gù` lko/

oani| %a huày sauy kb yg` sukrdnl` kb Pdjla/

saosa.% Dy d| uòaufaejt `wy`n|dr` kn ajj |di`|6 yk

yg` nkuyg ani |kpyg au` |nkx/lassì okpnyadn|*

yk yg` à|y ani x`|y* i``s rùipu`/ljai rajj`t|.

Bpuygùoku`* kn yg` nkuyg |di` kb yg` saosa d| an

`wy`n|dr` j`r`j |sal` xdyg a rùt |posypkp| ani

oam`|ydl epdjidnh %ù`lyì xdyg huày |fdjj ani auy*

ajj yg` jdny`j| kb yg` ikku|* yg` sudnldsaj a| x`jj a|

yg` kuidnaut kn`|*% e`dnh kb xgdy` huandy` `jaek/

uay`jt lpy. Ay ja|y x` gai bkpni a sjal` xgdlg

|`òì yk o``y ok|y kb yg` u`qpduò`ny| kb Klao/

sk(| i`|ludsydkn kb yg` %bkuyu`|| kb Sdylk|.% Yk e`

|pu` dy xa| nky kb %oauej`*% ani yg` jdny`j| kb yg`

ikku| xù` nky %laurì*% dn kpu |`n|` kb yg` xkui.

Yg`t xù`* gkx`rù* eàpydbpjjt bdnd|gì* a| oat e`

|``n buko yg` djjp|yuaydkn|* ani yg` xgdy` huandy`

odhgy à|djt sa|| bku oauej`. Db knjt x` lkpji bdni

dn ygd| rdldndyt ygay Yòsj` kb yg` \pn xgdlg

Lajanlga |adi xa| %nàu% Pdydlk|* ajj ikpey| xkpjie` ay an `ni.

Ygay ndhgy x` |yatì ay Ydnlklgala* dn yg` gpy kb

an Dnidan bud`ni kb Okhukr`mk. A| p|paj x` oai`

dnqpdud`|. Doahdn` kpu b``jdnh| xg`n dn u`|skn|` yk

yg` kby/u`sàyì qp`|ydkn g` |adi ygay dn a n`dhgeku/

dnh rajj`t ygù` xa| a huày xgdy` uklf krù a |sudnh

kb xayù! Db gd| |ykut |gkpji sukr` yk e` yup` kpu

qp`|y bku Pdydlk| xa| krù. Dy e`gkkrì p| yk oaf`

a rùt lau`bpj |ypit kb xgay x` gai bkpni.



LGASY@U WDD

YG@ BKUYU@\\ KB PDYDLK\ ANI YG@ GKP\@

KB YG@ \PN

XG@N yg` rdlùkt* Ykjìk* i`yùodnì yk lkn/

qpù ygay ja|y |yuknhgkji kb yg` Dnla| xgù`

bku ygduyt/bdr` tàu| yg`t gai i`bdì yg` |psuò`

skxù kb \sadn* g` kbbùì a ygkp|ani ikjjau| a

tàu a| a s`n|dkn yk yg` |kjidù xgk xkpji lasypu`

Ypsal Aoaup. Lasyadn Haulda àunì yg` s`n|dkn*

epy badjì yk u`l`dr` dy6 yg` %oanana gaedy% xa|

ajuàit |yuknh dn yg` iat| kb Sgdjds DD. \k yg`

ikphgyt lasyadn bdjì a lkjj`lydkn kb y`|ydokndaj|

xdyg Sgdjds(| Uktaj Lkpnldj kb yg` Dnid`|. Aoknh

yg`|` d| gd| kxn |yayò`ny kb xgay gass`nì kn yg`

laosadhn ahadn|y Ypsal Aoaup. Dn ygd| g` |at|=

%ani gardnh auudrì ay yg` sudnldsaj bkuyu`||* Hpat/

nasplaua V%yg` tkpnh bkuyu`||%_* xgdlg yg` Dnla|

gai bkuydbdì* x` bkpni dy i`b`niì et yg` Sudnl`

Sgdjds` Qpd|s`ypydk* a |kn kb yg` Dnla Ydyp Lp|d*xdyg gd| lasyadn| ani |kjidù|. Dy d| kn a gdhg òd/

n`nl` |puukpniì xdyg uphhì luah| ani mpnhj`|*

rùt ianhùkp| yk a|l`ni ani ajok|y dosu`hnaej`.

N`rùyg`j`||* xdyg ot abku`|adi lkosant kb |kj/

idù| D x`ny ps ani hadnì yg` bkuyu`||* epy knjt

xdyg yg` huày`|y sk||dej` jaeku ani ianhù. Ygp|

x` hadnì yg` sukrdnl` kb Pdjlasaosa.% Yg`rdlùkt gdo|`jb |at| ygd| doskuyany rdlykut xa|

ip` yk Lasyadn Haulda(| |fdjj ani lkpuah` dn |ykuo/



595 DNLA JANI

dnh yg` g`dhgy| kb Hpatnasplaua* %kn \adny Mkgn

yg` Easyd|y(| iat* dn 1085.%

Yg` %Gdjj kb Uk|`|% d| dni`ì %a gdhg òdn`nl`|puukpniì xdyg uphhì luah|.% Yg` |di` kb à|d`|y

assukalg d| suky`lyì et a |sj`nidi* jknh xajj* epdjy

|k lau`bpjjt a| nky yk jàr` a |dnhj` yk`/gkji bku

alydr` e`|d`hù|. Yg` eauualf| ay Pnlasaosa lkpji

gar` bpund|gì a lknydnh`ny yk oaf` an ayyalf kn

ygay |di` rùt ianhùkp|. Yg` gdjj d| |y``s kn ajj

|di`|* ani dy xkpji gar` e``n `wyuò`jt à|t bku a

|oajj bkul` yk gar` i`b`niì dy. Dy xa| pnikpeyìjt

%ajok|y dosu`hnaej`.% Ygd| xa| yg` bàypu` Las/

yadn Haulda xa| ok|y jdf`jt yk uòòeù.

Kn yg` rùt |poody kb yg` gdjj au` yg` updn| kb a

sauyjt `nljk|ì lkoskpni lkn|d|ydnh kb ygduy``n

ku bkpuy``n gkp|`| auuanhì |k a| yk bkuo a ukphg

|qpau`* xdyg kn` jauh` ani |`rùaj |oajj lkpuytaui|.

Yg` kpy|di` ido`n|dkn| kb yg` lkoskpni au` aekpy

123 b``y et 190 b``y. Yg` epdjiù| |gkxì yg`

baodjdau Dnla |`n|` kb |too`yut dn auuanhdnh yg`

gkp|`|. Ip` yk yg` xanykn i`|yuplydkn kb oant

epdjidnh| et yg` naydr`| dn yg`du `bbkuy| ay yuà|pu`/

gpnydnh* yg` xajj| gar` e``n |k spjjì ikxn ygaydy d| dosk||dej` yk h`y yg` `waly ido`n|dkn| kb yg`

epdjidnh|. Dn knjt kn` kb ygò lkpji x` e` |pu`

ygay ygù` gai e``n ant ndlg`|.

Ok|y dnyù`|ydnh kb ajj d| yg` |yuplypu` xgdlg

laphgy yg` ayy`nydkn kb Klaosk ani uòadnì bdwì

dn gd| oòkut. @nkphg uòadn| kb ygd| epdjidnh yk

hdr` a hkki dià kb dy| bkuoù huani`pu. Dy xa|dni`ì a bdy u`|di`nl` bku a uktaj Dnla* an `wdj` buko

Lp}lk. Dy d| 590 b``y et 9< b``y. Ygù` xù` nk



YG@ BKUYU@\\ KB PDYDLK\ 59<

xdnikx|* epy dy xa| jdhgyì et ygduyt ikkuxat|*

bdby``n dn bukny ani yg` |ao` dn ealf. Dy lknyadnì

y`n jauh` ukko|* e`|di`| ygu`` gajjxat| upnndnh

buko bukny yk uàu. Yg` xajj| xù` epdjy uaygù

ga|ydjt ani au` nky nky`xkuygt* epy yg` sudnldsaj

`nyuanl`|* nao`jt* ygk|` jàidnh yk àlg gajj* au`

sauydlpjaujt x`jj oai`6 nky* yk e` |pu`* kb %oauej`%

a| Klaosk |adi’ ygù` d| nk oauej` dn yg` sukr/

dnl`’ epy kb bdn`jt lpy a|gjau| kb xgdy` huandy`.

Yg` jdny`j| kb yg` sudnldsaj ikkuxat|* a| x`jj a| kb

yg` kuidnaut kn`|* au` aj|k kb |kjdi ejklf| kb xgdy`

huandy`* yg` jauh`|y e`dnh a| oplg a| `dhgy b``y dn

j`nhyg. Yg` ikkuxat| au` e`yyù ygan ant kygù

updn| dn Pdjlasaosa `wl`sy ygk|` kb Oalgp Sdllgp*

ygp| mp|ydbtdnh yg` o`nydkn kb ygò oai` et

Klaosk* xgk jdrì nàu gù` ani gai ydo` yk

e`lko` ygkukphgjt baodjdau xdyg yg`du assàuanl`.

Pnbkuypnay`jt* a rùt |oajj skuydkn kb yg` ìdbdl`

xa| |ydjj |yanidnh. Ok|y kb yg` uàu ikku| gai e``n

bdjjì ps xdyg a|gjau|* dn kuiù yk oaf` a lknydnpkp|

b`nl`. Kygù xajj| gai e``n epdjy buko yg` updn|* yk

f``s layyj` kpy kb yg` lpjydrayì saosa. Uk|a|saya

d| ay an `j`raydkn xgdlg sjal`| dy kn yg` ekuiùjani

e`yx``n yg` lkji hua}dnh lkpnyut* xdyg dy| ukky

luks| ani |pejdoayì sdhx`ì|* ani yg` yòsùay`

}kn` xgù` oad}` bjkpud|g`|.

Kn yg` |kpyg |di` kb yg` gdjjyks* kssk|dy` yg` jknh

sajal`* d| yg` updn kb a |dnhj` |yuplypu`* 87 b``y jknh

ani <0 b``y xdi`* lknyadndnh ikku| kn ekyg |di`|* nkndlg`| ani nk `rdi`nl` kb lau`bpj xkufoan|gds.

Dy xa| sukeaejt a eauualf| bku a lkosant kb |kj/

idù|.



599 DNLA JANI

Yg` dnyùr`ndnh % saosa-( odhgy gar` e``n yg`

|l`n` kb ygk|` hao`| kb ekxj| ani qpkdy|* xgdlg

xù` sjatì et yg` \sand|g u`bph``| xgk bjì buko

yg` xuayg kb Hkn}ajk Sd}auuk ani bkpni u`bph` xdyg

yg` Dnla Oanlk. Gù` oat gar` kllpuuì ygay

bayaj hao` xg`n kn` kb yg` sjatù| jk|y gd| yòsù

ani fdjjì gd| uktaj gk|y.

Kpu `wlaraydkn| dn 141 0 td`jiì a oa|| kb ukphg

sky|gùi|* a b`x Dnla xgduj/eke| ani eukn}` |gaxjsdn|* ani aj|k a npoeù kb dukn auydlj`| kb @puksàn

kudhdn* gàrdjt up|yì’ gku|`|gk` nadj|* a eplfj`* a

sadu kb |ld||ku|* |`rùaj eudij` ku |aiij` kunao`ny|*

ani ygu`` M`x(|/gaus|. Ot bdu|y ygkphgy xa| ygay

okiùn Sùprdan| op|y gar` jdrì gù` ay kn` ydo`*

ajygkphg yg` n`l`||dyt kb lauutdnh ajj xayù |pssjd`|

ps yg` gdjj xkpji oaf` ygd| pnjdf`jt. Bpuygùoku`*

yg` su`|`nl` gù` kb auydbaly| kb @puksàn kudhdn

ik`| nky kb dy|`jb skdny yk |plg a lknljp|dkn. Dn yg`

bdu|y sjal`* x` fnkx ygay Oanlk xa| allp|ykoì yk

oaf` uadi| kn \sand|g yuar`jù| e`yx``n Lp}lk ani

Jdoa. G` odhgy rùt à|djt gar` eukphgy ealf

xdyg gdo a \sand|g eudij`. Dn yg` |`lkni sjal` yg`

op|dlaj dn|yupo`ny| oat gar` e`jknhì yk yg`

u`bph``|* xgk odhgy gar` `nmktì xgdjdnh axat

yg`du `wdj` xdyg o`janlgkjt yxanhdnh. Dn yg` ygdui

sjal` yg` u`yadnù| kb yg` Dnla sukeaejt rd|dyì yg`

\sand|g oauf`y dn Lp}lk* xgù` ygù` xkpji gar`

e``n id|sjatì ay ydo`| a lkn|diùaej` a||kuyo`ny

kb hkki| kb @puksàn oanpbalypu`. Bdnajjt Ukiud/hp`} i` Bdhpùka |sàf| `wsu`||jt kb yxk sadu| kb

|ld||ku| g` eukphgy a| a su`|`ny yk Ydyp Lp|d. Ygay

nk |plg auuat kb @puksàn auydbaly| ga| e``n ypunì



YG@ BKUYU@\\ KB PDYDLK\ 590

ps dn yg` `wlaraydkn| kb kygù doskuyany |dy`| dn yg`

sukrdnl` kb Pdjlasaosa xkpji |`ò yk dnidlay`

ygay yg`t xù` aeaniknì e`bku` yg` \sand|g Lkn/qp`|y ku `j|` xù` kllpsdì et naydr`| xgk gai nk

oàn| kb allpopjaydnh |plg yuà|pu`|.

Yganf| yk Klaosk(| i`|ludsydkn kb yg` bkuyu`||

xgdlg Ypsal Aoaup xa| kllpstdnh dn 1085 ygù`

d| nk ikpey ygay ygd| xa| yg` sajal` kb yg` ja|y Dnla.

Xa| dy aj|k yg` lasdyaj kb gd| eukygù|* Ydyp Lp|d ani

\atud Ypsal* ani gd| baygù* Oanlk; Dy d| a|yknd|g/

dnh gkx b`x i`yadj| x` gar` et xgdlg yg` Pdydlk|

kb Oanlk oat e` di`nydbdì. Gd| lknyòskuaud`|

au` |yuanh`jt |dj`ny. Xg`n g` j`by Lp}lk ani |kphgy

u`bph` %dn yg` uòky` ba|yn`||`| kb yg` Ani`|*%

ygù` xa| a \sand|g |kjidù* Ld`}a i` J`kn* dn yg`

auod`|kb Sd}auuk

xgk gai a h`ndp| bku |``dnh anigàudnh dnyù`|ydnh ygdnh| ani xudydnh ygò ikxn*

ani xgk yudì yk dnyùrd`x a| oant oòeù| kb

yg` uktaj baodjt a| g` lkpji 6’ Oanlk gai ygdu/

y``n eukygù|. Ld`}k i` J`kn |at| g` xa| oplg id|/

asskdnyì nky yk e` aej` yk yajf xdyg Oanlk gdo|`jb

ani gd| |kn|* epy yg`t gai %u`yduì dnyk yg` sukr/

dnl`| kb Pdydlk|* xgdlg au` dn yg` ok|y u`yduì sauy

kb ygk|` u`hdkn|* e`tkni yg` huày Lkuidjjùa kb yg`

Ani`|.% ^ Yg` \sand|g u`bph``| xgk idì a| yg`

u`|pjy kb yg` opuiù kb Oanlk oat nky gar` fnkxn

gkx yk xudy`. Antgkx* |k bau a| x` lan jàun yg`t

j`by nk allkpny| buko xgdlg ant kn` lkpji di`nydbt

gd| u`|di`nl`.

^ Dn ygk|` iat| yg` yùo % Ani`|% assàu| yk gar` e``n rùt jdo/

dyì dn |lks`* ani xa| assjdì knjt yk yg` gdhg uanh` nkuyg kb Lp}lk

xgù` jdrì yg` yude` lajjì Anyd|. Yg`du nao` xa| hdr`n yk yg` uanh`*

dy| lpjodnaydnh skdny xa| Oy. \ajlanyat.



592 DNLA JANI

Ydyp Lp|d hdr`| nk i`bdndy` ljp`* epy yg` alydrdyd`|

kb Budau Oaulk| ani Budau Id`hk* xgk lao` yk e`

gd| |sdudypaj aird|ù|* au` bpjjt i`|ludeì et La/janlga. Dy xdjj e` uòòeùì ygay Lajanlga u`/

oauf| ygay %ljk|` yk Pdydlk| dn a rdjjah` lajjì Lgp/

qpdsajsa* d| a Gkp|` kb yg` \pn ani dn dy a xgdy`

|ykn` krù a |sudnh kb xayù.% Kpu hpdi` gai ykji

p| ygù` xa| |plg a sjal` ljk|` yk yg` gdjj kb Uk|a|/

saya.

Kn yg` iat abyù oafdnh yg` bdu|y |ypid`| kb yg`

%Gdjj kb Uk|`|*% D bkjjkxì yg` dosayd`ny Okhuk/

r`mk’ xgk|` kem`ly xa| nky yk |ypit updn| epy yk

àun ikjjau| bku bdnidnh ygò’ ani x`ny krù yg`

gdjj kn dy| nkuygà|y |di` yk yg` Rajj`t kb Jk|

Ani`n`| '%yg` Yùual`| %$. Gù`* |pu` `nkphg* xa| a

jauh`* xgdy` huandy` ekpjiù* bjayy`nì kn yks* xgdlg

gai a laurì |ày ku sjaybkuo kn dy| nkuygùn |di`.

Dy| x`|y |di` lkrùì a lar` dn xgdlg xù` |`rùaj

ndlg`|. Ygd| lar` gai e``n xajjì dn kn kn` |di`.

Xg`n Okhukr`mk ani yg` Dnidan hpdi` |adi ygù`

xa| a oananydaj i` ahpa '%|sudnh kb xayù%$ nàu

et* D e`lao` huàyjt dnyù`|yì. Kn dnr`|ydhaydkn*

gkx`rù* yg` %|sudnh% ypunì kpy yk e` nkygdnh epy

sauy kb a |oajj duudhaydnh idylg. vOananydaj oàn|

%|sudnh%6 dy aj|k oàn| %upnndnh xayù%$. Epy

yg` uklf xa| nky %krù yg` xayù.% Ajygkphg ygd|

xa| pnikpeyìjt kn` kb ygk|` gpala|* ku |aluì

ekpjiù|* |`j`lyì et yg` Dnla| a| yg` rd|dej` u`su`/

|`nyaydkn| kb yg` bkpniù| kb a yude` ani ygp| xa|

an doskuyany all`||kut yk anl`|yku xku|gds* dy xa|nky yg` Tpuaf Upod bku xgdlg x` xù` jkkfdnh.

Jàrdnh yg` ekpjiù ani yg` updn| kb xgay sk|/



NKUYG@A\Y BAL@ KB TPUAF UPOD



YG@ GKP\@ KB YG@ \PN 598

|dejt gai e``n yg` gkp|` kb dy| ayy`niany sud`|y*

x` bkjjkxì yg` jdyyj` xayù lkpu|` sa|y a jauh`

npoeù kb rùt gani|ko`jt epdjy ahudlpjypuaj yù/

ual`|* yg` bdu|y x` gai |``n |dnl` jàrdnh Oalgp

Sdllgp ani yg` ok|y doskuyany kn`| dn yg` rajj`t.

\k |laul` au` ani`n`| dn ygd| u`hdkn ani |k nky`/

xkuygt xù` yg`|` dn sauydlpjau ygay ygd| raj` ga|

e``n naoì abyù ygò. Yg`t xù` sukeaejt epdjy

pniù yg` idu`lydkn kb Oanlk. Nàu ygò au` anpoeù kb laurì ekpjiù|* gpala|. Kn` gai an

dnydgpayana* ku |pnidaj npeedn* kn dy6 ankygù xa|

laurì dn yg` |gas` kb a |aiij`. Lknydnpdnh* x`

bkjjkxì a yudlfjdnh |yuào ygukphg ygdlf xkki|

pnydj x` |pii`njt auudrì ay an ks`n sjal` lajjì

Np|ya D|ssana. Gù` e`bku` p| xa| a huày xgdy`

uklf krù a |sudnh. Kpu hpdi`| gai nky od|jì p|.

E`nàyg yg` yu``| xù` yg` updn| kb an Dnla yòsj`*

bjanfdnh ani sauyjt `nljk|dnh yg` hdhanydl huandy`

ekpjiù* kn` `ni kb xgdlg krùgpnh a |oajj skkj kb

upnndnh xayù. Xg`n x` jàunì ygay yg` su`|`ny

nao` kb ygd| dooìday` rdldndyt d| Lgpqpdsajya kpu

gassdn`|| xa| lkosj`y`.

Dy xa| jay` kn yg` abyùnkkn kb Aphp|y 4* 141 1*

xg`n D bdu|y |ax ygd| uòaufaej` |gudn`. I`n|`jt

xkkiì gdjj| uk|` kn `rùt |di`. Ygù` xa| nky a

gpy yk e` |``n6 |laul`jt a |kpni yk e` gàui. Dy

xa| an diàj sjal` bku sualydldnh yg` ot|ydl lù`/

oknd`| kb an anld`ny lpjy. Yg` uòaufaej` a|s`ly

kb ygd| huày ekpjiù ani yg` iaufskkj e`nàyg

dy| |gaikx gai lap|ì ygd| yk e`lko` a sjal` kb

xku|gds. Gù`* xdygkpy ikpey* xa| %yg` sudnldsaj

oklgaiùk kb ygk|` bku`|yì okpnyadn|.% Dy d| |ydjj



597 DNLA JANI

r`nùayì et yg` Dnidan| kb yg` rdldndyt. Ay ja|y

x` gai bkpni yg` sjal` xgù`* dn yg` iat| kb Ydyp

Lp|d* yg` Dnla sud`|y| balì yg` à|y* hu``yì yg`

ud|dnh |pn* %`wy`niì yg`du gani| ykxaui dy*% ani

%ygu`x fd||`| yk dy*% %a lùòknt kb yg` ok|y suk/

bkpni u`|dhnaydkn ani u`rù`nl`.% X` oat doah/

dn` yg` |pn sud`|y|* ljai dn yg`du u`|sj`ni`ny uke`|

kb kbbdl`* |yanidnh kn yg` yks kb yg` uklf ay yg`

ìh` kb dy| |y``s`|y |di`* yg`du bal`| jdy ps xdyg yg`

uk|t jdhgy kb yg` àujt okundnh* axadydnh yg` ok/

o`ny xg`n yg` Huày Idrdndyt |gkpji assàu aekr`

yg` à|yùn gdjj| ani u`l`dr` yg`du aikuaydkn. A| dy

uk|` yg`t |ajpyì dy ani ludì= %K \pn! Ygkp xgk

auy dn sàl` ani |ab`yt* |gdn` pskn p|* f``s p| buko

|dlfn`||* ani f``s p| dn gàjyg ani |ab`yt. K \pn!

Ygkp xgk ga|y |adi j`y ygù` e` Lp}lk ani Yaosp*

huany ygay yg`|` lgdjiu`n oat lknqpù ajj kygù

s`ksj`. X` e`|``lg yg`` ygay ygt lgdjiu`n yg` Dnla|

oat e` ajxat| lknqpùku|* |dnl` dy d| bku ygd| ygay

ygkp ga|y luàyì ygò.%

Dy xa| ipudnh Ydyp Lp|d(| u`dhn ygay Budau| Oaulk|

ani Id`hk oaulgì krù gù` xdyg yg`du lknrùy|

buko Spqpdpua* àlg lauutdnh a |ydlf kb bdu`xkki.Lajanlga |at| yg` Dnidan| xku|gdsì yg` xayù a|

a idrdn` ygdnh* ygay yg` I`rdj gai ay ydo`| |gkxn

gdo|`jb dn yg` xayù. \dnl` yg` |pubal` kb yg` jdyyj`

skkj* a| kn` ha}`| ay dy* ik`| nky u`bj`ly yg` |ft* epy

knjt yg` krùganhdnh* iauf* ok||t uklf* yg` xayù

jkkf| ejalf ani bkuediidnh* `r`n yk pn|psù|ydydkp|

Tanf``|. Dy d| à|t yk e`jd`r` ygay |dosj`/odniì

Dnidan xku|gdsù| dn ygd| |`ljpiì |sky lkpji uàidjt

e`jd`r` ygay yg`t alypajjt |ax yg` I`rdj assàudnh



SJAN KB YG@ UPDN\KB YG@

Y@OSJ@ KB YG@ \PNAY

NP\YA D\SSANABKUO@UJT ^YMUAF UPOj DN LGPKPDSAJSA

N@AU

polk|13 53 <3 -3 03 23 83 73 43 jKK

\LAJ@ ku B@@Y




%a| a rd|dej` oandb`|yaydkn% dn yg` xayù. Dnidan|

lao` buko yg` ok|y |`qp`|yùì rdjjah`| kb yg`

i`n|` bku`|y| yk xku|gds gù` ani yk kbbù hdby| ani

|aludbdl`|. N`rùyg`j`||* yg` Aphp|ydndan oknf| gù`

uad|ì yg` |yaniaui kb yg` luk||* u`ldyì yg`du kud|kn|*

ani sdjì bdu`xkki ajj aekpy yg` uklf ani yòsj`.

@wkuld|dnh yg` I`rdj ani lajjdnh gdo et ajj yg` rdj`

nao`| yg`t lkpji ygdnf kb* yg` budau| lkooaniì

gdo n`rù yk u`ypun. \`yydnh bdu` yk yg` sdj`* yg`t

epunì ps yg` yòsj`* |lkulgì yg` uklf* oafdnh a

skxùbpj dosu`||dkn kn yg` Dnidan| ani lap|dnh

yg` skku I`rdj yk bj``* %ukaudnh dn a bput.% %Yg`

lup`j I`rdj n`rù oku` u`ypunì yk yg` uklf nku

yk ygd| id|yudly.% Xg`ygù yg` ukaudnh xgdlg yg`t

gàui xa| ygay kb yg` I`rdj ku kb yg` bjao`| x` lan

knjt lknm`lypu`. Xg`ygù yg` lknbjahuaydkn yòsk/uaudjt iudì ps yg` |xaos ku dnyùbùì xdyg yg`

auuanhò`ny| kb yg` xayù |pssjt |k ygay yg` skkj

id|assàuì bku yg` ydo` e`dnh ani har` yg` I`rdj

nk lganl` yk assàu dn yg` xayù* xgù` g` gai

bkuoùjt e``n allp|ykoì yk |gkx gdo|`jb* d| aj|k

a oayyù bku |s`lpjaydkn.

Yg` epdjidnh| kb yg` Gkp|` kb yg` \pn au` dn a

rùt updnkp| |yay`* epy yg` uklf dy|`jb* xdyg dy| lpud/

kp| laurdnh|* d| x`jj su`|ùrì nkyxdyg|yanidnh yg`

huày lknbjahuaydkn kb 1083. Dy| j`nhyg d| bdbyt/yxk

b``y* dy| xdiyg ygduyt b``y* ani dy| g`dhgy aekr` yg`

su`|`ny j`r`j kb yg` xayù* yx`nyt/bdr` b``y. Kn

yg` x`|y |di` kb yg` uklf au` |ày| ani jauh` |y`s| ku

sjaybkuo|. Dy xa| lp|ykoaut yk fdjj jjaoa| ay yg`|`

gkjt gpala|. Kn yks kb yg` uklf d| a bjayy`nì sjal`

xgdlg oat gar` e``n p|ì bku |plg |aludbdl`|. Buko



503 DNLA JANI

dy upn| a jdyyj` lualf dn yg` ekpjiù* r+gdlg ga| e``n

auydbdldajjt `njauhì ani oat gar` e``n dny`niì yk

lauut kbb yg` ejkki kb yg` rdlydo fdjjì kn yks kb yg`

uklf. Dy d| |ydjj p|ì bku kllpjy lùòknd`| kb ke|lpu`

kudhdn xgdlg au` qpd`yjt sualydlì gù` et yg` oku`

|psù|ydydkp| Dnidan xko`n kb yg` rajj`t* sk||dejt

dn oòkut kb yg` Np|ya ku Dnla sudnl`|| bku xgko

yg` |gudn` d| naoì.

Kn yg` |kpyg |di` kb yg` oknkjdyg au` |`rùaj jauh`

sjaybkuo| ani bkpu ku bdr` |oajj |ày| xgdlg gar`

e``n lpy dn yg` uklf. Huày lau` xa| `wùld|ì dn

lpyydnh kpy yg` sjaybkuo|. Yg` ìh`| au` rùt

nàujt |qpau`* j`r`j* ani |yuadhgy. Yg` à|y |di` kb

yg` uklf sukm`ly| krù yg` |sudnh. Yxk |ày| gar`

e``n laurì dooìday`jt aekr` yg` xayù. Kn yg`

nkuyg |di` ygù` au` nk |ày|. Nàu yg` xayù* |y`s|

gar` e``n laurì. Ygù` d| kn` bjdhgy kb ygu`` ani

ankygù kb |`r`n |y`s|. Aekr` ygò yg` uklf ga|

e``n bjayy`nì auydbdldajjt ani laurì dnyk a rùt

ekji u`jd`b. Ygù` au` y`n sukm`lydnh |qpau` |ykn`|*

jdf` ygk|` p|pajjt lajjì dnydgpayana ku %sjal`| yk

xgdlg yg` |pn d| ydì.% Dn kn` jdn` au` |`r`n6 kn` d|

|jdhgyjt asauy buko yg` |dw kygù|. Yg` kygù ygu`àu` auuanhì dn a yudanhpjau sk|dydkn aekr` yg`

|`r`n. Dy d| |dhndbdlany ygay yg`|` |ykn`| au` kn yg`

nkuygà|y bal` kb yg` uklf* xgù` yg`t au` `wsk|ì yk

yg` ud|dnh |pn ani lap|` |yudfdnh |gaikx| ay |pnud|`.

Kpu `wlaraydkn| td`jiì nk auydbaly| xgay`rù

ani knjt a ganibpj kb rùt ukphg kji sky|gùi| kb

pnlùyadn kudhdn. Yg` upnndnh xayù pniù yg`

uklf xa| ljàu ani assàuì yk e` a |sudnh* epy xg`n

x` iuadnì yg` |xaos xgdlg aimkdn| yg` huày uklf



LAUR@I \@AY\ ANI SJAYBKUO\ KB NP\YA D\SSANA

YXK KB YG@ \@R@N \@AY\ N@AU YG@ \SUDNH PNI@UYG@ HU@AY XGDY@ UKLF




kn dy| nkuygà|yùn |di`* x` bkpni ygay yg` |sudnh

xa| a Gyyj` gdhgù ps yg` gdjj ani ygay yg` xayù uan

ygukphg yg` iauf skkj. X` aj|k bkpni ygay xgay

jkkfì jdf` a |ykn` lpjrùy kn yg` ekuiù| kb yg`

jdyyj` skkj sukrì yk e` yg` yks kb yg` ealf kb a ukx

kb |`r`n ku `dhgy rùt bdn` |ykn` |ày|. Yg` sjaybkuo

kn xgdlg yg` |ày| u`|yì ani yg` |ày| ygò|`jr`|

au` sauy| kb ygu`` ku bkpu jauh` uklf| ndl`jt bdyyì

ykh`ygù. \ko` kb yg` |ày| au` pniù yg` ejalf

|gaikx| kb yg` krùganhdnh uklf. \dnl` yg` skkj

xa| an kem`ly kb bàu ani ot|yùt yg` |ày| xù`

sukeaejt p|ì knjt et sud`|y| ku |kulùù|. Dy xkpji

gar` e``n a |sj`nidi sjal` yk sualydl` idrdnaydkn.

Nk ikpey yg` i`rdj| %ukauì.%

Ajj kpu `wsìdydkn| dn yg` anld`ny sukrdnl` kb

Pdjlasaosa gar` badjì yk id|ljk|` yg` su`|`nl`kb ant kygù %xgdy` uklf krù a |sudnh kb xayù%

|puukpniì et yg` updn| kb a sk||dej` %Gkp|` kb yg`

\pn.% Lkn|`qp`nyjt dy |`ò| uà|knaej` yk aiksy

yg` bkjjkxdnh lknljp|dkn|= Bdu|y* Np|ya D|ssana d|

yg` Tpuaf Upod kb Baygù Lajanlga. Yg` Lgpqpd/

sajya kb yk/iat d| yg` sjal` yk xgdlg g` u`bù| a|

Lgpqpdsajsa. \`lkni* Pdydlk|* %ljk|` yk% ygd| |gudn`*

xa| knl` yg` nao` kb yg` su`|`ny rajj`t kb Rdjla/

eaoea e`yx``n Ydnlklgala ani Jploa. Ygd| d| yg`

%Rdydlk|% kb Ld`}a i` J`kn* a lknyòskuaut kb

Oanlk* xgk |at| ygay dy xa| yk yg` sukrdnl` kb Rdyd/

lk| ygay Oanlk i`yùodnì yk u`ydu` xg`n g` u`/

e`jjì ahadn|y Sd}auuk* ani ygay %gardnh uàlgì

Rdydlk| xdyg a huày qpanydyt kb yuà|pu` lkjj`lyì

buko raudkp| sauy|* ykh`ygù xdyg gd| xko`n ani

u`ydnp`* yg` fdnh* Oanlk Dnla* `|yaejd|gì gdo|`jb



505 DNLA JANI

dn yg` |yuknh`|y sjal` g` lkpji bdni* xg`nl` g`

|ajjdì bkuyg oant ydo`| ani dn oant idu`lydkn|

ani id|ypueì ygk|` sauy| xgdlg xù` qpd`y* yk ikxgay gauo g` lkpji yk yg` \sandaui|* xgko g` lkn/

|diùì a| lup`j `nòd`|.% Ygdui* yg` %|yuknh`|y

sjal`% kb Ld`}a* yg` Hpatnasplaua kb Haulda* xa|

Uk|a|saya* u`bùuì yk et Klaosk a| %yg` bkuyu`||

kb Sdylk|*% xgù`* g` |at|* %ygù` xa| a j`r`j |sal`

xdyg oam`|ydl epdjidnh|*% yg` ok|y nky`xkuygt

bàypu` kb xgdlg xa| ygay yg`t gai yxk fdni| kb

ikku| ani ekyg fdni| gai xgdy` |ykn` jdny`j|. Bkpuyg*

yg` okiùn rdjjah` kb Spltpua dn yg` rajj`t kb yg`

udrù Rdjlaeaoea d| yg` Spqpdpua kb Baygù La/

janlga* yg` |dy` kb yg` bdu|y od||dkn lgpulg dn ygd|

u`hdkn* a| a||poì et Uadoknid* ajygkphg g` xa|

id|asskdnyì dn yg` dn|dhndbdlanl` kb yg` %xu`ylgì

jdyyj` rdjjah`.% Yg` uòadn| kb yg` kji qpauy}/lup|g/

dnh sjany dn Ydnlklgala* xgdlg ga| ajuàit e``n

nkyì* yg` id|yanl` buko yg` %Gkp|` kb yg` \pn*%

nky ykk huày bku yg` u`jdhdkp| sukl`||dkn* ani yg`

jklaydkn kb Spltpua nàu yg` bkuyu`||* ajj skdny yk

yg` lkuu`lyn`|| kb ygd| lknljp|dkn.

Bdnajjt* Lajanlga |at| ygay Budau Kuyd}* abyù g`

gai |`lpuì sùod||dkn buko Ydyp Lp|d yk `|yaejd|g

yg` |`lkni od||dknaut |yaydkn dn Pdjlasaosa* |`/

j`lyì %yg` ykxn kb Gpauanlajja* xgdlg xa| sksp/

jkp| ani x`jj jklayì dn yg` odi|y kb a npoeù kb

kygù jdyyj` ykxn| ani rdjjah`|. Ygù` xa| a id|yanl`

kb yxk ku ygu`` iat|( mkpun`t buko kn` lknr`ny yk

yg` kygù. Jàrdnh Budau Oaulk| dn Spqpdpua* Budau

Id`hk x`ny yk gd| n`x `|yaejd|go`ny* ani dn a |gkuy

ydo` epdjy a lgpulg.% Ygù` d| nk %Gpauanlajja%



YG@ GKP\@ KB YG@ \PN 50<

yk/iat* nku ant yuaidydkn kb ant* epy dn Oasdjjk* a

sjà|any rajj`t ay an `j`raydkn kb aekpy 13*333 b``y*

dn yg` yòsùay` }kn` xgù` yg` luks| xdyg xgdlg

yg` Dnla| xù` baodjdau odhgy gar` e``n uad|ì*

nàu sa|ypu`| xgù` jjaoa| ani ajsala| lkpji gar`

bjkpud|gì* d| a sjal` lajjì Gpauanlajqp`* Yg`

rajj`t d| skspjkp| ani lknyadn| a npoeù kb jdyyj`

ykxn| ani rdjjah`|. Bpuygùoku`* Gpauanlajqp` d|

yxk ku ygu`` iat|( mkpun`t buko Spltpua ani d|

kn yg` ukai xgdlg yg` Dnidan| kb ygd| u`hdkn nkx

p|` dn hkdnh yk Atalplgk. Ygd| xa| pnikpeyìjt

yg` ukpy` p|ì et Oanlk dn gd| uadi| kn \sand|g

lauaran|. Yg` Oasdjjk bjkx| dnyk yg` Aspudoal

nàu yg` okpyg kb yg` udrù Saosa|. Nky bau ps

yg` Saosa| d| yg` doskuyany eudih` e`yx``n Eko/

ekn aniKluk|* xgdlg Ou.

Gat aniD

luk||ì dn1434 kn kpu xat buko Lp}lk yk Jdoa. Yg` ldyt kb

Atalplgk xa| bkpniì et Sd}auuk* a iat(| mkpun`t

buko ygd| eudih`. Yg` n`l`||dyt bku yg` \sand|g laua/

ran| yk luk|| yg` udrù Saosa| ay ygd| skdny oai` dy

à|t bku Oanlk(| bkuahdnh `wsìdydkn| yk uàlg ygò

et |pii`n oaulg`| buko Pdydlk| ikxn yg` Oasdjjk

Udrù et xat kb Gpauanlajqp`* xgdlg d| sukeaejt

yg` %Gpauanlajja% kb Lajanlga(| %Lgukndlj`|.% G`

op|y gar` gai uaby| ku lank`| kn xgdlg yk luk||

yg` Aspudoal* xgdlg d| gù` rùt xdi` ani i``s.

Dn yg` rajj`t| e`yx``n Gpauanlajqp` ani Jploa*

Oanlk xa| lpy kbj^ buko l`nyuaj Sùp et yg` Aspud/

oal ani dy| oahndbdl`ny lantkn* xgdlg dn oant

sjal`| ga| a i`syg kb krù yxk odj`|. G` xa| lpy kbb

buko Lp}lk et yg` dngk|sdyaej` |nkx bd`ji| ani

hjaldù| kb \ajlanyat* \kuat* ani yg` aimal`ny udih`|*



509 DNLA JANI

`r`n ygkphg yg`t au` knjt bdbyt odj`| buko Lp}lk.

Bu`qp`nyjt ajj yg` sa||`| au` lkosj`y`jt |nkx/

ejklfì. Bayajdyd`| gar` e``n fnkxn `r`n dn u`l`nytàu|. Dn ygd| okpnyadnkp| sukrdnl` Oanlk lkpji

e` |pu` kb bdnidnh nky knjt |`lpudyt buko gd| \sand|g

`nòd`|* epy ant ljdoay` ygay g` i`|duì ani an

aepnianl` kb bkki bku gd| bkjjkxù|. Ygù` |`ò| yk

e` nk uà|kn yk ikpey ygay yg` u`yduì u`hdkn aukpni

yg` okiùn ykxn kb Spltpua dn yg` pssù Rdjla/

eaoea Rajj`t xa| knl` lajjì Pdydlk|.



LGASY@U WDDD

RDJLAEAOEA

AJYGKPHG yg` u`bph` kb Oanlk d| bu`qp`nyjt

|skf`n kb a| Pdyjlk| et yg` lknyòskuaut

xudyù|* yg` xkui Rdjlaeaoea* ku Pdjlasaosa* d|

p|ì `r`n oku` kby`n. Dn baly Hauldja||k* yg` lgd`b

gd|ykudan kb yg` Dnla|* gdo|`jb yg` |kn kb an Dnla

sudnl`||* ik`| nky o`nydkn Pdydlk|. Rdjlaeaoea xa|

yg` lkookn nao` kb yg` sukrdnl`. Baygù Lajan/

lga |at| dy xa| a rùt jauh` auà* %lkrùdnh bkpu/

y``n i`hu``| kb jknhdypi`*% aekpy |`r`n gpniuì

odj`| xdi`. Dy dnljpiì oant |arah` yude`| %kb yg`

bau dnyùdku% xgk alfnkxjìhì yg` |psuòalt kb

yg` Dnla| ani eukphgy yudepy` yk Oanlk ani gd|

|kn|. %Yg` Oanaud`| ani yg` Sdjlk|kn`| lao` a

gpniuì ani yxk gpniuì jàhp`|% yk rd|dy yg` Dnla

dn Pdydlk|.

Yg` nao`* Rdjlaeaoea* d| aj|k assjdì u`sàyìjt

yk a ykxn. Ydyp Lp|d |at| g` jdrì ygù` oant tàu|

ipudnh gd| tkpyg. Lajanlga |at| dy xa| %yxk iat|(

mkpun`t buko Spqpdpua.% Uadoknid ygkphgy dy op|y

e` Lgkqqp`qpduap. Lasyadn Haulda(| |kjidù|* gkx/

`rù* |sàf kb dy a| e`dnh ikxn dn yg` xauo rajj`t|

kb yg` oknyana* yg` su`|`ny upeeù lkpnyut. Kn yg`

kygù gani yg` knjt sjal` xgdlg eàu| ygd| nao` kn

yg` oas| kb Sùp d| nàu yg` |kpul` kb yg` Rdjla/

eaoea Udrù* nky oku` ygan ygu`` ku bkpu jàhp`|

buko Spltpua. X` i`yùodnì yk rd|dy dy.



502 DNLA JANI

X` bkpni yg` ykxn yk jd` kn yg` ìh` kb ejàf

psjani sa|ypu`|* 11*803 b``y aekr` yg` |à. Dn|yài

kb Dnla xajj| ku updn| Rdjlaeaoea ga| ygu``|lku`|kjdijt epdjy \sand|g gkp|`|. Ay yg` ydo` kb kpu rd|dy

yg`t xù` ok|yjt òsyt* ajygkphg yg`du ukkb|* kb

pnp|pajjt gàrt ygaylg* |`òì yk e` dn hkki u`sadu.

X` |yatì ay yg` gkp|` kb yg` hkgùnaiku* Oanp`j

Lkniku`. Yg` ndhgy| xù` edyyùjt lkji ani x`

|gkpji gar` e``n ok|y pnlkobkuyaej` dn a y`ny.

Yg` hkgùnaiku |adi ygay yg` uà|kn yg` ykxn xa|i`|ùyì xa| ygay ok|y kb yg` s`ksj` xù` nkx

ayy`nidnh yk yg`du lgalua|* ku jdyyj` bauo|* ani jkkf/

dnh abyù yg`du gùi| kb |g``s ani layyj` dn yg` n`dhg/

ekudnh rajj`t|. G` |adi ygay knjt ay |s`ldaj b`|ydraj

ydo`|* |plg a| yg` annpaj rd|dy kb yg` sud`|y* xgk

l`jèuay`| oa|| dn yg` lgpulg gù`* knl` a tàu* au`

yg` epdjidnh| bpjjt kllpsdì. Dn yg` jayyù sauy kb yg`

|dwy``nyg l`nyput* hkji odn`| xù` id|lkrùì dn

yg` aimal`ny okpnyadn| ani yg` lasdyaj kb yg` \san/

d|g sukrdnl` kb Rdjlaeaoea xa| yuan|bùuì buko

Gktaua yk ygd| sjal`. Dy| kbbdldaj nao`. Lkniku^

|adi* d| |ydjj \an Buanld|lk i` ja Rdlykuda i` Rdjla/

eaoea* ani a| |plg dy kllpu| kn ok|y kb yg` àujt

oas| kb Sùp. Yg` |kjdidyt kb yg` |ykn` gkp|`| xa|

ip` yk yg` suk|sùdyt kb yg` hkji idhhù|. Yg` su`|/

`ny adu kb i`|kjaydkn ani ae|`nl` kb skspjaydkn d|

sukeaejt ip` yk yg` i`lat kb ygay dnip|yut.

Yg` lgpulg d| jauh`. Nàu dy* ani |jdhgyjt asauy

buko yg` epdjidnh* d| a sdlypu`|qp` |ykn` e`jbut xdyg

ygu`` kji \sand|g e`jj|. Lkniku2 |adi ygay yg`lgpulg xa| epdjy ay jà|y ygu`` gpniuì tàu| ahk.

Dy d| sukeaejt yg` rùt |yuplypu` xgk|` lkn|yuplydkn



o



RDJLAEAOEA 508

xa| lau`bpjjt |psùrd|ì et Klaosk. Dn yg` n`hk/

ydaydkn| bku sùod||dkn yk okr` yg` opndldsaGyt kb

\an Buanld|lk i` ja Rdlykuda buko Gktaua yk yg`

n`dhgekugkki kb yg` odn`|* Klaosk* yg`n kn` kb yg`

lgd`b |`yyjù|* x`ny yk Lp}lk a| ah`ny kb yg` dnyù/

`|yì sauyd`|* yk yaf` yg` oayyù ps xdyg yg` rdlùkt.

Klaosk(| |ykut d| dn sauy a| bkjjkx|=

%Yg` lganh` kb |dy` assàuì lknr`nd`ny bku yg`

|ùrdl` kb Hki kpu Jkui ani kb gd| Oam`|yt* ani bku

yg` dnluà|` kb gd| uktaj bdbyg|* a| x`jj a| e`n`bdldaj

yk yg` dngaedyany| kb yg` |adi ldyt. Gardnh `waodnì

yg` lasdypjaydkn| ani uà|kn|* yg` |adi Ikn Jpd| i`

R`ja|lk Vyg` rdlùkt_ huanyì yg` jdl`nl` yk okr`

yg` ldyt yk xgù` dy d| nkx bkpniì* kuiùdnh ygay dy

|gkpji gar` yg` ydyj` ani nao` kb yg` ldyt kb \an

Buanld|lk kb yg` Rdlykut kb Pdjlasaosa* xgdlg xa|

dy| bdu|y nao`. Et ygd| lganh` kb |dy` D* yg` |adi

Eajya|au i` Klaosk* sùbkuoì a huày |ùrdl` yk

Hki kpu Jkui ani gd| Oam`|yt. Ygukphg ot lau`*

dnip|yut ani |kjdldypi`* a rùt hkki lgpulg xa|

epdjy* xdyg dy| sudnldsaj lgas`j ani huày ikku|.%

X` bkpni yg` xajj| yk e` gàrt* oa||dr`* ani x`jj

epyyu`||ì* yg` ikku| yk e` pnp|pajjt jauh` ani yg`xgkj` yk |gkx lkn|diùaej` (

- dnip|yutani |kjdldypi`.(

Yg` |dy` xa| lajjì %Knllkt* xgù` yg` \sandaui|

xgk bdu|y id|lkrùì ygd| jani bkpni yg` bjklf| ani

gùi|.% Okiùn Rdjlaeaoea d| kn hua||t |jks`|*

x`jj |pdyì bku bjklf| ani gùi|. Kn yg` |y``sù

|jks`| skyayk`| au` |ydjj uad|ì* ajygkphg yg` rajj`t

dy|`jb d| hdr`n ps yk/iat ajok|y `nydu`jt yk sa|ypu`

jani|. X` |ax gku|`|* layyj`* ani |g``s dn aepn/

ianl` xgù` yg` Dnla| op|y gar` sa|ypuì yg`du



507 DNLA JANI

jjaoa| ani ajsala|. Dn yg` uklft ljdbb| nàu et au`

uòadn| kb yg` odn`| e`hpn dn Klaosk(| iat. Ygù`

d| jdyyj` ikpey ygay ygd| xa| Knllkt* ajygkphg ygay

nao` d| nkx nk jknhù p|ì gù`.

X` o`y ay yg` hkeùnaiku(| an kji Dnidan xgk

aiodyyì ygay an Dnla gai knl` jdrì kn Uk|a|saya

Gdjj. Kb ajj yg` |lku`| kb sù|kn| xgko x` dn/

yùrd`xì ygukphg yg` lkpuy`|t kb yg` dny`jjdh`ny

sjanyù| kb yg` u`hdkn ku ygukphg yg` lp|ykoaut

a||d|yanl` kb hkrùno`ny kbjbdldaj|* ygd| Dnidan xa|

yg` knjt kn` yk oaf` |plg an aiod||dkn. @r`n g`

i`ndì gardnh gàui kb %Pdydlk|% ku ant kb dy|

raudaydkn|. Db x` xù` dni`ì dn yg` lkpnyut kb

Oanlk ani gd| |kn|* xgt |gkpji nk kn` e` baodjdau

xdyg ygay nao`;

Sùgas|* abyù ajj* dy d| nky |pusud|dnh. Yg` Dn/

idan| kb yg` gdhgjani| gar` nkx bku |k oant h`nùa/

ydkn| e``n n`hj`lyì et yg`du upjù| ani eupyajd}ì

et e`dnh ajjkxì yk iudnf ajj yg` ajlkgkj yg`t lan

spulga|` ani yk a||dodjay` ajj yg` lkladn` yg`t lan

|`lpu`* ygukphg yg` lkn|yany lg`xdnh kb lkla jàr`|*

ygay yg`t gar` jk|y oplg db nky ajj kb yg`du ualdaj

|`jb/u`|s`ly. Dy d| yg` ìplayì o`|yd}k| kb yg` sudnld/

saj okiùn ldyd`| kb Sùp xgk* yualdnh yg`du i`|l`ny

nky knjt buko yg` \sand|g |kjidù| kb yg` Lknqp`|y*

epy aj|k buko yg` ejkki kb yg` ual` xgdlg xa| lkn/

qpùì* yaf` sudi` dn yg` algd`rò`ny| kb yg` Dnla|

ani au` `niàrkudnh yk su`|ùr` yg` uòadn| kb yg`

xkniùbpj ldrdjd}aydkn kb yg`du naydr` anl`|yku|.

Pnydj qpdy` u`l`nyjt Rdjlaeaoea xa| an pnfnkxnjani yk ok|y kb yg` Sùprdan|* `r`n ygk|` xgk jdr`

dn yg` ldyt kb Lp}lk. Gai yg` lasdyaj kb yg` ja|y bkpu



RDJLAEAOEA 504

Dnla| e``n Dn a u`hdkn xgk|` ljdoay` assàjì yk

@puksàn|* xgk|` naypuaj u`|kpul`| xù` |pbbdld`ny

yk |psskuy a jauh` skspjaydkn* ani xgk|` ukai| oai`

yuan|skuyaydkn nk oku` idbbdlpjy ygan dn ok|y sauy|

kb yg` Ani`|* dy xkpji gar` e``n kllpsdì buko yg`

iat| kb Lasyadn Haulda yk yg` su`|`ny et \sand|g/

|sàfdnh o`|yd}k|* xgk odhgy gar` e``n dnyù`|yì

dn su`|ùrdnh yg` nao` kb yg` anld`ny Dnla lasdyaj

ani yg` yuaidydkn| lknn`lyì xdyg dy.

Abyù yg` odn`| xgdlg ayyualyì Klaosk ani gd|

bud`ni| %s`yùì kpy*% ku `j|`* xdyg yg` sudodydr`

ykkj| kb yg` |dwy``nyg l`nyput* là|ì yk td`ji ai`/

qpay` u`ypun|* yg` \sandaui| jk|y dnyù`|y dn ygay

uòky` u`hdkn. Yg` upi` yuadj| xgdlg lknn`lyì

Spltpua xdyg Lp}lk ani ldrdjd}aydkn xù` ay e`|y

ianhùkp| ani idbbdlpjy. Yg`t xù` rùdyaejt do/

sa||aej` ipudnh a jauh` sauy kb yg` tàu `r`n yk

s`ksj` allp|ykoì yk Aniàn %ukai|.%

Yg` sk||dedjdyt kb uad|dnh |phau lan` ani lkla e`/

yx``n Gpaiqpdna ani \anya Ana ayyualyì a b`x

\sand|g/|sàfdnh s`ksj` yk jdr` dn yg` jkxù Pup/

eaoea Rajj`t* nkyxdyg|yanidnh yg` idbbdlpjy yuan|/

skuyaydkn krù yg` sa||`| nàu Oy|. \ajlanyat ani

Rùkndla6 epy ygù` xa| nkygdnh yk jài ant kn`

yk rd|dy yg` pssù Rdjlaeaoea Rajj`t ku yk i`|du` yk

oaf` dy a sjal` kb u`|di`nl`. Ani pnydj \`ddku San/

lkuek ks`nì yg` ukai yk Jploa* Spltpua xa| `w/

yuò`jt idbbdlpjy kb all`||. Ndn` h`nùaydkn| kb Dn/

idan| jdrì ani idì dn yg` sukrdnl` kb Pdjlasaosae`yx``n yg` ydo` kb Ypsal Aoaup ani yg` auudraj

kb yg` bdu|y okiùn `wsjkuù|. Yg` huày |ykn`

epdjidnh| lkn|yuplyì kn yg` %Gdjj kb Uk|`|% dn yg`



52k DNLA JANI

iat| kb Oanlk ani gd| |kn| xù` ajjkxì yk bajj dnyk

updn. Yg`du ukkb| i`latì ani id|assàuì. Yg`

nao`| kb ygk|` xgk knl` jdrì gù` xù` fnkxn yk

b`xù ani b`xù kb yg` naydr`|. Yg` Dnidan| ygò/

|`jr`| gai nk i`|du` yk u`jay` yg` |ykut kb yg` raudkp|

bkuy| ani sajal`| yk yg`du \sand|g janijkui|* nku gai

yg` jayyù ant dnyù`|y dn gàudnh |plg yaj`|. Dy xa|

nky pnydj yg` u`nad||anl` kb gd|ykudlaj ani h`khuasg/

dlaj lpudk|dyt* dn yg` ndn`y``nyg l`nyput* ygay dy

kllpuuì yk ant kn` yk jkkf bku Oanlk(| lasdyaj.

Xg`n Uadoknid* yg` bdu|y |ld`nyd|y yk s`n`yuay`

Rdjlaeaoea* uàlgì Spltpua* nk kn` ygkphgy yk

y`jj gdo ygay kn yg` gdjjyks kssk|dy` yg` rdjjah` knl`

jdrì yg` ja|y kb yg` Dnla| ani ygay yg` updn| kb yg`du

sajal`| xù` |ydjj ygù`* gdii`n pniùnàyg a ygdlf

hukxyg kb yu``| ani rdn`|.

A \sand|g iklpo`ny kb 1047 |at| yg` bdu|y ykxn

kb %\an Buanld|lk i` ja Rdlykuda i` Rdjlaeaoea%

xa| dn yg` %rajj`t kb Rdydlk|.% Yg` ykxn(| jknh

nao` e`lao` |gkuy`nì yk Rdjlaeaoea. Yg`n yg`

.udrù xgdlg bjkxì sa|y xa| lajjì yg` Rdjlaeaoea*

^âni d| |k oaufì kn Uadoknid(| oas. Pdydlk| gai

jknh |dnl` sa||ì buko yg` oòkut kb oan.

Bpuygùoku`* yg` baly ygay x` |ax nk jjaoa| ku

ajsala| dn yg` psjani sa|ypu`|* epy knjt iko`|ydl

andoaj| kb @puksàn kudhdn* xkpji aj|k |`ò yk

dnidlay` ygay bku |ko` uà|kn ku kygù ygd| u`hdkn

gai e``n aeaniknì et yg` Dnidan| ygò|`jr`|. Dy

d| idbbdlpjy yk e`jd`r` ygay db yg` Dnidan| gai dn/

gaedyì yg`|` rajj`t| lknydnpkp|jt buko Dnla ydo`|

yk yg` su`|`ny x` |gkpji nky gar` bkpni ay jà|y a

b`x kb yg` dnidh`nkp| Aoùdlan lao`j| gù`. Et



RDJLAEAOEA 521

dy|`jb* |plg an kllpuu`nl` xkpji gauijt |`ò xkuyg

a uòauf* epy yaf`n dn lknn`lydkn xdyg yg` jk|| kb

yuaidydkn| u`hauidnh Pdydlk|* dy xkpji |`ò yk dnid/

lay` ygay ygù` op|y gar` e``n qpdy` a jknh sùdki

kb ydo` dn xgdlg nk sù|kn| kb lkn|`qp`nl` jdrì

dn ygd| rdldndyt.

X` au` ykji et yg` gd|ykudan| kb yg` lkjkndaj sùdki

ygay yg` odndnh ksùaydkn| kb yg` bdu|y \sand|g

|`yyjù| xù` bayaj yk ay jà|y a odjjdkn Dnidan|. Dy

d| qpdy` sukeaej` ygay yg` dnyukiplydkn kb kuidnaut

@puksàn lknyahdkp| id|à|`|* |plg a| oà|j`|*

lgdlf`n skw* ani |oajjskw* oat gar` gai a huày

iàj yk ik xdyg yg` i`|yuplydkn kb a jauh` sukskuydkn

kb ygk|` pnbkuypnay`| xgk|` pnydo`jt iàyg| xù`

ayyudepyì et gd|ykudan| yk yg` rùt lup`j sualydl`|

kb yg` àujt \sand|g odnù|ani yuà|pu`

|``fù|.

Ekyg lap|`| pnikpeyìjt lknyudepyì yk yg` u`|pjy.

Ygù` |`ò| yk e` nk qp`|ydkn ygay yg` skspjaydkn

idodnd|gì `nkuokp|jt dn àujt lkjkndaj iat|. Db

ygd| d| yup`* yg` uòadndnh skspjaydkn xkpji nay/

puajjt gar` |kphgy u`hdkn| xgù` yg` lknidydkn| kb

`wd|y`nl` ani gpoan dnyùlkpu|` xù` j`|| |`rù`

ani udhkukp| ygan dn yg` rajj`t| kb Pdydlk| aniPdjlasaosa.

Yg` |ypi`ny| ani yuar`jù| kb yg` jay` ndn`y``nyg

ani àujt yx`nyd`yg l`nypud`|* dnljpidnh |plg a lau`/

bpj ke|ùrù a| Eani`jdù* au` kb yg` ksdndkn ygay yg`

su`|`ny/iat skspjaydkn dn yg` Ani`| kb Sùp ani

Ekjdrda d| aekpy a| huày a| ygay ay yg` ydo` kb yg`

Lknqp`|y. Dn kygù xkui|* xdyg yg` i`lat kb àujt

lkjkndaj odndnh ani yg` lkn|`qp`ny id|assàuanl`

kb eai jdrdnh lknidydkn| ani bkulì jaeku ay yg`



525 DNLA JANI

odn`|* aj|k xdyg yg` ud|` kb sauydaj doopndyt yk

@puksàn id|à|`|* ani yg` oku` lkobkuyaej` lknid/

ydkn| kb `wd|y`nl` xgdlg gar` bkjjkxì yg` lkodnhkb Sùprdan dni`s`ni`nl`* dy d| uà|knaej` yk |ps/

sk|` ygay yg` npoeù kb gdhgjani Dnidan| ga| dn/

luà|ì. Xdyg ygd| dnluà|` ga| lko` a lkn|`qp`ny

lukxidnh dn lùyadn jklajdyd`|. Ygù` xkpji e` a

naypuaj y`ni`nlt yk |``f j`|| lukxiì u`hdkn|* `r`n

ay yg` `ws`n|` kb p|dnh idbbdlpjy okpnyadn yuadj|.

Ygd| xkpji jài yk yg`du kllpstdnh a| uòky` ani

dnall`||dej` a u`hdkn a| yg` anld`ny sukrdnl` kb

Pdjlasaosa. Dy d| sukeaej` ygay abyù yg` hkji

odn`| là|ì yk sat* ani e`bku` yg` iòani bku

upeeù lap|ì yg` \an Odhp`j Rajj`t yk e` assuk/

sudayì et yg` xgdy` oan* ygù` xa| a sùdki kb

nàujt ygu`` gpniuì tàu| xg`n nk kn` kb ìpla/

ydkn ku kb dny`jjdh`nl` |psùdku yk yg` kuidnaut Dn/

idan |g`sgùi jdrì antxgù` nàu Spltpua ku

Jploa. Yg` aike` gkp|`| kb yg`|` okiùn rdjjah`|

jkkf badujt okiùn. Yg`t oat gar` e``n epdjy dn

yg` ndn`y``nyg l`nyput.

\plg a yg`kut xkpji allkpny bku yg` rùt |oajj

aokpny kb dnbkuoaydkn su`radjdnh dn Sùp u`hauidnhyg` u`hdkn xgù` x` gai e``n sudrdj`hì yk bdni |k

oant updn|. Ygd| dhnkuanl` jì yg` Sùprdan h`kh/

uasgù| Uadoknid ani Sa} \kjian yk lknljpi` ygay

Lgkqqp`qpduap* yg` knjt updn| u`skuyì e`yx``n

yg` Aspudoal ani yg` Pupeaoea* op|y gar` e``n

yg` lasdyaj kb yg` Dnla| xgk ykkf u`bph` ygù`.

1 1 aj|k oaf`| dy |`ò oku` uà|knaej` ygay yg` `wd|y/

`nl` kb Uk|a|saya ani Np|ya D|ssana |gkpji nky

gar` e``n fnkxn yk Sùprdan h`khuasgù| ani



RDJLAEAOEA 52<

gd|ykudan|* ku `r`n yk yg` hkrùno`ny kbbdldaj| xgk

Grì dn yg` aimal`ny rdjjah`|.

X` b`jy |pu` x` gai bkpni Pdydlk| 6 n`rùyg`j`|| dy

xa| qpdy` assau`ny ygay x` gai nky t`y bkpni ajj

yg` sjal`| xgdlg xù` lajjì Rdjlaeaoea. @waodna/

ydkn kb yg` xudyù| kb yg` |dwy``nyg l`nyput |gkx|

ygay ygù` oat gar` e``n ygu`` sjal`| eàudnh ygay

nao`6 kn` |skf`n kb et Lajanlga a| Rdjlaeaoea

Rd`mk '%yg` kji %$* ankygù aj|k |k lajjì et Klaosk*

ani a ygdui bkpniì et yg` \sandaui|* nao`jt* yg`

ykxn x` x^ù` nkx dn. Yg` |ykut kb yg` bdu|y d| hdr`n

dn Lajanlga(| allkpny kb yg` yudaj| ani yudepjaydkn|

kb Budau Oaulk| ani yg` oauytuiko kb Budau Id`hk

Kuyd}. Yg` lgukndljù y`jj| xdyg lkn|diùaej` i`yadj

kb yg`du rd|dy yk %Rdjlaeaoea Rd`mk.% Dy xa| abyù

yg` oknf| gai ajuàit bkpniì yg`du u`jdhdkp| `|/

yaejd|go`ny ay Spqpdpua ygay yg`t jàunì kb yg`

`wd|y`nl` kb ygd| doskuyany u`jdhdkp| l`nyù. Yg`t

puhì Ydyp Lp|d yk sùody ygò yk rd|dy dy. Bku a

jknh ydo` g` u`bp|ì. Dy| xgùàekpy| uòadnì

pnfnkxn yk ygò* epy dy| |yuay`hdl sk|dydkn a| a

u`jdhdkp| |yuknhgkji jì ygò yk lknydnp` yg`du i`/

oani|. Bdnajjt* `dygù yk udi gdo|`jb kb yg`du do/

skuypndyd`| ku e`lap|` g` doahdnì yg` pniùyafdnh

odhgy e` oai` aop|dnh* g` td`jiì yk yg`du u`qp`|y|

ani eai` ygò su`sau` bku yg` mkpun`t. Lajanlga

|at| ygay yg` Dnla gdo|`jb allkosandì yg` yxk

budau|* xdyg a npoeù kb gd| lasyadn| ani lgd`byadn|*

yafdnh ygò buko Spqpdpua krù a rùt ukphg ani

uphhì ukai. Yg` Dnla* gkx`rù* idi nky |pbbù buko

yg` lgaualyù kb yg` yuadj e`lap|`* jdf` yg` Ukoan

h`nùaj| kb kji* g` xa| ekun` lkobkuyaejt ajknh dn a



529 DNLA JANI

jdyyù et |ùrany| allp|ykoì yk ygd| ipyt. Yg` pn/

bkuypnay` od||dknaud`| xù` kejdhì yk hk kn bkky.

Yg` x`y* uklft yuadj |kkn iòkuajd}ì yg`du bkky/

hàu. Xg`n yg`t lao` yk a sauydlpjaujt eai sjal`

dn yg` ukai* % Pnhalalga*(( yg` yuadj x`ny bku |ko`

id|yanl` ygukphg xayù. Yg` oknf| xù` bkulì yk

xai`. Yg` xayù xa| rùt lkji. Yg` Dnla ani gd|

lgd`byadn| xù` aop|ì yk |`` gkx yg` budau| xù`

gaosùì et yg`du okna|ydl hauo`ny| xgdj` sa||dnh

ygukphg yg` xayù. Gkx`rù* yg` oknf| sù|`rùì*

huàyjt i`|dudnh yk uàlg yg`du hkaj* %kn allkpny kb

dy| e`dnh yg` jauh`|y ldyt dn xgdlg xa| yg` Pndrù/

|dyt kb Dikjayut* xgù` jdrì yg` yàlgù| xgk xù`

xd}aui| ani oa|yù| kb aekodnaydkn.% Db kn` oat

mpih` et yg` nao` kb yg` sjal`* Pjjlasaosa* yg`

xd}aui| ani |kulùù| xù` sukeaejt adiì et

yg` skxùbpj `bb`ly| kb yg` anld`ny |npbb oai` buko

gpdjla |`ì|. Abyù a ygu`` iat|( mkpun`t krù rùt

ukphg lkpnyut* yg` oknf| auudrì ay yg`du i`|ydna/

ydkn. T`y `r`n yg`n YDyp Lp|d xa| pnxdjjdnh ygay

yg`t |gkpji jdr` dn yg` ldyt* epy kuiùì ygay yg`

oknf| e` hdr`n a ix`jjdnh kpy|di`* |k ygay yg`t

odhgy nky xdyn`|| yg` lùòknd`| ani anld`ny udy`|

xgdlg xù` sualydlì et yg` Dnla ani gd| lasyadn|

ani sud`|y|.

Nkygdnh D| |adi aekpy yg` assàuanl` kb %Rdjla/

eaoea RD`mk% ani dy d| ikpeybpj xg`ygù yg` oknf|

xù` `rù ajjkxì yk |`` yg` ldyt* ajygkphg yg`t

uàlgì dy| rdldndyt. Gù` yg`t |yatì bku ygu``

x``f| ani f`sy ps yg`du suàlgdnh ani yàlgdnh.

Ipudnh yg`du |yat Ydyp Lp|d* xgk gai nky xd|gì yk

eudnh ygò gù`* hky gd| u`r`nh` et annktdnh ygò



RDJLAEAOEA 520

dn raudkp| xat|. G` xa| sauydlpjaujt anwdkp| yk

oaf` ygò euàf yg`du rkx| kb l`jdealt. Lajanlga

|at| ygay abyù lkn|pjyaydkn xdyg gd| sud`|y| ani

|kkyg|atù| Ydyp Lp|d |`j`lyì a| yòsyù| yg` ok|y

eàpydbpj Dnidan xko`n* dnljpidnh |ko` dnidrdipaj|

kb yg` Tpnha| xgk xù` pnp|pajjt ayyualydr`. Dy d|

sk||dej` ygay yg`|` xko`n* xgk jdrì ay yg` %Pnd/

rù|dyt kb Dikjayut% dn %Rdjlaeaoea Rd`mk*% xù`

%Rduhdn| kb yg` \pn*% xgk xù` pniù yg` kuiù| kb

yg` Dnla ani gd| gdhg sud`|y| ani xù` |`j`lyì buko

yg` badu`|y iaphgyù| kb yg` òsdu`. Dy d| aj|k `rd/

i`ny ygay %Rdjlaeaoea Rd`mk% xa| |k lkn|yuplyì

ygay yg` oknf| lkpji e` f`sy bku ygu`` x``f| dn dy|

rdldndyt xdygkpy e`dnh aej` yk |`` xgay xa| hkdnh

kn dn yg` ldyt ku yk i`|lude` yg` fdni| kb %aekodna/

ydkn|% xgdlg xù` sualydlì ygù`* a| yg`t idi ygk|`

ay yg` xgdy` uklf kb Lgpqpdsajya. A| xdjj e` |gkxn

jayù* dy d| sk||dej` ygay ygd| Rdjlaeaoea* u`bùuì

yk dn Lajanlga(| |ykut a| %Rdjlaeaoea Rd`mk*% xa|

kn yg` |jks`| kb yg` okpnyadn nkx lajjì Oalgp

Sdllgp.

Dn yg` oànydo` dy xa| n`l`||aut yk spu|p` yg`

gpny bku yg` updn| kb Rdjlaeaoea lajjì % yg` kji%

et Klaosk* yk id|ydnhpd|g dy buko yg` \sand|g ykxn

kb ygay nao` xgdlg g` gai g`jsì yk bkpni abyù

yg` lasypu` kb Ypsal Aoaup* ani u`bùuì yk où`jt

a| Rdjlaeaoea et Lasyadn Haulda ani gd| lko/

sandkn| dn yg`du allkpny| kb yg` laosadhn.



LGASY@U WDR

LKN\@URDIATKL

XG@N Ikn Sìuk Ipqp` kb \anya Auda xa|

g`jsdnh p| yk di`nydbt sjal`| o`nydknì dn

Lajanlga ani Klaosk* yg` u`bù`nl`| yk %Rdjla/

eaoea Rd`mk*% ku Kji Pdjlasaosa* xù` |pssk|ì

et yxk kb gd| dnbkuoany| yk skdny yk a sjal` lajjì

Lkn|ùrdiatkl. Ikn Sìuk ykji p| ygay dn 1435

Jks`} Ykuu`|* xgk gai yuar`jì oplg dn yg` ok8d/

yana jkkfdnh bku upeeù yu``|* u`skuyì yg` id|lkrùt

ygù` kb yg` updn| kb an Dnla ldyt. Ajj kb Ikn Sìuk(|

bud`ni| a||puì p| ygay Lkn|ùrdiatkl xa| a yùud/

ej` sjal` yk uàlg. %Nk kn` nkx jdrdnh gai e``n

ygù`.% %Dy xa| dngaedyì et |arah` Dnidan| xgk

xkpji nky j`y |yuanhù| `nyù yg`du rdjjah`|.%

Xg`n x` uàlgì Sajyateaoea* \`ddku Sanlkuek(|

oanahù lknbduoì xgay x` gai gàui. G` |adi

bpuygù ygay an dnidrdipaj naoì \aarìua jdrì

ay Lkn|ùrdiatkl ani pnikpeyìjt fn`x ajj aekpy

yg` updn|* epy xa| rùt arù|` yk u`l`drdnh rd|dyku|.

\aarìua(| gkp|` xa| `wyuò`jt idbbdlpjy yk bdni.

%Nk kn` gai e``n ygù` u`l`nyjt ani u`ypunì

ajdr`.% Ksdndkn| idbbùì a| yk gkx bau axat dy xa|.

\`rùaj iat| jayù* xgdj` Sukb`||ku Bkky` ani D

xù` |ypitdnh yg` updn| nàu Uk|a|saya* \`ddku

Sanlkuek* u`ypundnh buko gd| upeeù `|yay` dn yg`

\an Odhp`j Rajj`t ani jàundnh ay Jploa kb kpu

su`|`nl` nàu et* ykkf huày sadn| yk bdni p| ani |``



LKN\@URDIATKL 528

gkx x` xù` sukhu`||dnh. Xg`n g` jàunì kb kpu

dny`nydkn yk |àulg bku yg` updn| kb Lkn|ùrdiatkl*

g` a|fì p| yk i`|d|y buko yg` ayyòsy. G` |adi

\aarìua xa| %a rùt skxùbpj oan gardnh oant

Dnidan| pniù gd| lknyukj ani jdrdnh dn huani |yay`*

xdyg bdbyt |ùrany|* ani nky ay ajj i`|dukp| kb e`/

dnh rd|dyì et antekit.% Yg` Dnidan| xù` %kb

yg` Laosa yude`* rùt xdji ani `wyuò`jt |arah`.

Yg`t p|` skd|knì auukx| ani au` rùt gk|ydj` yk

|yuanhù|.% Aiodyydnh ygay g` gai gàui ygù` xù`

Dnla updn| nàu \aarìua(| |yaydkn* \`bdku Sanlkuek

|ydjj e`hhì p| nky yk ud|f kpu jdr`| et hkdnh yk jkkf

bku ygò.

Et ygd| ydo` kpu lpudk|dyt xa| ygkukphgjt aukp|ì.

X` xù` baodjdau xdyg yg` lpuu`ny |ykud`| u`hauidnh

yg` gaedy| kb |arah` yude`| xgk jdrì dn yg` oknyanaani xgk|` |ùrdl`| xù` dn huày iòani a| upeeù

haygùù|. X` gai `r`n gàui ygay Dnidan| idi nky

sauydlpjaujt jdf` yk xkuf bku \`ddku Sanlkuek* xgk

xa| an `nùh`ydl* aoedydkp| oan* anwdkp| yk algd`r`

oant ygdnh|* u`|pjy| xgdlg u`qpduì oku` jaekuù|

ygan lkpji à|djt e` keyadnì. X` lkpji uàidjt

e`jd`r` ygù` odhgy sk||dejt e` Dnidan| ay Lkn|ùrd/

iatkl xgk gai `|lasì buko yg` upeeù `|yay` kb

\an Odhp`j. Pnikpeyìjt* \`nku Sanlkuek(| kxn

jdb` xkpji gar` e``n ay yg` oùlt kb yg`du skd|knì

auukx|. Ajj krù yg` Aoa}kn Ea|dn yg` `wdh`nld`|

kb upeeù haygùù| gai lap|ì yude`| rd|dyì xdyg

dospndyt et yg` `wsjkuù| kb yg` ndn`y``nyg l`nyput

yk e`lko` |k |arah` ani u`r`nh`bpj a| yk jài ygò

yk fdjj ajj xgdy` o`n ay |dhgy.

Sukb`||ku Bkky` ani D lkn|diùì yg` oayyù dn ajj



527 DNLA JANI

dy| a|s`ly|. X` bdnajjt lao` yk yg` lknljp|dkn ygay

dn rd`x kb yg` |s`ldbdl u`skuy| u`hauidnh yg` su`|`nl`

kb Dnla updn| ay Lkn|ùrdiatkl x` lkpji nky abbkuiyk bkjjkx yg` airdl` kb yg` bud`nijt sjanyù. Xòp|y ay jà|y oaf` an `bbkuy yk uàlg ygò* oàn/

xgdj` yafdnh `rùt su`lapydkn yk arkdi aukp|dnh yg`

`nodyt kb yg` skxùbpj \aarìua ani gd| |arah`

u`yadnù|.

Kn yg` iat bkjjkxdnh kpu auudraj ay yg` ykxn kb

Rdjlaeaoea* yg` hkeùnaiku* Lkniku`* yafdnh lkpn/

|`j xdyg gd| lgd`b a||d|yany* gai |pooknì yg` xd|/

`|y Dnidan| jdrdnh dn yg` rdldndyt* dnljpidnh a rùt

sdlypu`|qp` kji b`jjkx xgk|` nao`* Qpd|sd Lp|d* xa|

|yuknhjt uòdnd|l`ny kb yg` iat| kb Ydyp Lp|d. Dy

xa| `wsjadnì yk gdo ygay ygd| xa| a rùt |kjòn

klla|dkn ani ygay an kbbdldaj dnqpdut xa| dn sukhu`||.

G` ykkf kbb gd| gay’ epy nky gd| fndyyì las’ ani

`niàrkuì yk yg` e`|y kb gd| aedjdyt yk an|xù kpu

qp`|ydkn| aekpy yg` |puukpnidnh lkpnyut. Dy xa|

g` xgk |adi ygay yg` Dnla Ypsal Aoaup knl` jdrì

ay Uk|a|saya. G` gai n`rù gàui kb Pdjlasaosa

Rd`mk* epy g` aiodyyì ygay ygù` xù` updn| dn yg`

oknyana nàu Lkn|ùrdiatkl. Kygù Dnidan| xù`

qp`|ydknì et Lkniku2. \`rùaj gai gàui kb yg`

updn| kb Lkn|ùrdiatkl* epy* assau`nyjt* nkn` kb

ygò* nku ant kn` dn yg` rdjjah`* gai alypajjt |``n

yg` updn| ku rd|dyì yg`du dooìday` rdldndyt.

Yg`t ajj ahu`ì ygay \aarìua(| sjal` xa| %ay jà|y

bkpu iat|( gaui mkpun`t kn bkky dn yg` oknyana

e`tkni Saosalkna|.% Nk rdjjah` kb ygay naoàssàuì kn ant oas kb Sùp* ajygkphg dy d| bu`/

qp`nyjt o`nydknì dn yg` iklpo`ny| kb yg` |dw/



LKN\@URDIATKL 524

y``nyg l`nyput. Ukiudhp`} i` Bdhpùka* xgk lao`

yk |``f an apid`nl` xdyg Ydyp Lp|d aekpy 1020* |at|

ygay g` o`y Ydyp Lp|d ay a sjal` lajjì Eanealkna|.G` |at| bpuygù ygay yg` Dnla lao` ygù` buko |ko`/

xgù` ikxn dn yg` i`n|` bku`|y| kb yg` oknyana ani

su`|`nyì gdo xdyg a oalax ani yxk gaosù| kb

sànpy|’ sukiply| kb a xauo u`hdkn.

X` gai eukphgy xdyg p| yg` jauh` |g``y| kb Uad/

oknid(| dnrajpaej` oas xgdlg lkrùì ygd| jklajdyt.

X` aj|k gai yg` n`x oas kb \kpyg Sùp ani Nkuyg

Ekjdrda xgdlg gai mp|y e``n spejd|gì et yg` Uktaj

H`khuasgdlaj \kld`yt ani har` a |pooaut kb ajj

aradjaej` dnbkuoaydkn. Yg` Dnidan| |adi ygay Lkn/

|ùrdiatkl jat dn a x`|yùjt idu`lydkn buko Rdjla/

eaoea* t`y kn Uadoknid(| oas ajj kb yg` udrù|

xgdlg ud|` dn yg` okpnyadn| x`|y kb yg` ykxn au`

|gkuy abbjp`ny| kb yg` Aspudoal ani bjkx |kpygx`|y.

X` xkniùì xg`ygù yg` |ykud`| aekpy updn| ay

Lkn|ùrdiatkl xkpji ypun kpy yk e` a| eauu`n kb

bkpniaydkn a| ygk|` x` gai gàui buko yg` yup|y/

xkuygt bkuòan ay Gpaiqpdbda. Kn` kb kpu dnbkuo/

any| |adi yg` Dnla ldyt xa| lajjì @|sdudyp Saosa*

ku yg` %Saosa kb Hgk|y|.% Xkpji yg` updn| ypun kpyyk e` %hgk|y|%; Xkpji yg`t rand|g kn yg` auudraj

kb xgdy` o`n xdyg laoùa| ani |y``j oà|pudnh

yas`|;

Nk kn` ay Rdjlaeaoea gai |``n yg` updn|* epy

yg`t |adi ygay ay yg` rdjjah` kb Saosalkna|* %aekpy

bdr` jàhp`| buko gù`*% ygù` xù` Dnidan| xgk gai

alypajjt e``n yk Lkn|ùrdiatkl. Kpu |pssjd`| xù`

h`yydnh jkx. Ygù` xù` nk |gks| nàuù ygan

Jploa6 nk bkki xa| keyadnaej` buko yg` naydr`|.



583 DNLA JANI

Allkuidnhjt* nkyxdyg|yanidnh yg` suky`|yaydkn| kb

yg` gk|sdyaej` hkgùnaiku* x` i`ldiì yk |yauy do/

oìday`jt bku Lkn|ùrdiatkl.Ay yg` `ni kb a jknh iat(| oaulg ps yg` Rdjla/

eaoea Rajj`t* Sukb`||ku Bkky`* xdyg gd| allp|ykoì

|fdjj* xa| su`saudnh yg` `r`ndnh oàj ani x` xù`

ekyg jkkfdnh bkuxaui xdyg |ayd|balydkn yk `nmktdnh

jauh` lps| kb kpu barkudy` e`rùah`. \`rùaj tàu|

ahk* xg`n yuar`jdnh kn opjèalf aluk|| yg` huày

sjayàp kb |kpygùn Ekjdrda* D gai jàunì yg` rajp`

kb |x``y* gky yà a| a |ydopjany ani eualù dn yg`

gdhg Ani`|. Ay bdu|y a|yknd|gì yk |`` gkx oplg yà

yg` Dnidan auudùk| iuanf* D jàunì buko |ai `wsùd/

`nl` ygay dy xa| bau e`yyù ygan lkji xayù* xgdlg

kby`n eudnh| kn okpnyadn/|dlfn`||. Ygd| sauydlpjau

`r`ndnh* kn` |xajjkx kb yg` gky yà lap|ì lkn|yù/

naydkn. Dy xa| yg` ok|y gkuudej` |ypbb Doahdnaej`.

@waodnaydkn |gkxì |oajj* kdjt sauydlj`| bjkaydnh kn

yg` |pubal`. Bpuygù dnr`|ydhaydkn jì yk yg` id|/

lkrùt ygay kn` kb kpu auudùk| gai ygay iat sjalì

kpu lan kb fùk|`n` kn yks kb kn` kb yg` jkai|. Yg`

ydn e`lao` jàft ani yg` fùk|`n` gai iudssì

ikxn dnyk a bkki ekw. A ljkyg eah kb huanpjayì|phau gai àhùjt ae|kueì ajj yg` kdj dy lkpji.

Ygù` xa| nk uòìt epy yk ygukx axat gajb kb kpu

|pssjt. A| D gar` |adi* yg` jknhù kn` xkuf| dn yg`

Ani`| yg` oku` i`|duaej` ik`| |phau e`lko` ani

yg` oku` kn` |`ò| yk luar` dy. T`y x` xù` pnaej`

yk suklpu` ant gù`.

Abyù yg` p|paj i`jat|* lap|ì dn sauy et yg` idbbd/

lpjyt kb laylgdnh kpu opj`|* xgdlg gai yaf`n ai/

ranyah` kb kpu gd|ykudlaj dnr`|ydhaydkn| yk |yuat bau



LKN\@URDIATKL 581

ps yg` okpnyadn sa|ypu`|* x` bdnajjt |`y kpy buko

yg` ekpniaud`| kb fnkxn ykskhuasgt* gàiì bku

%Lkn|ùrdiatkl*% a rahp` sjal` |puukpniì xdygot|yùt6 a jani kb gk|ydj` |arah`|* aje`dy |adi yk

sk||`|| yg` updn| kb an Dnla ykxn.

Kpu bdu|y iat(| mkpun`t xa| yk Saosalkna|. Gù`

ani dn dy| rdldndyt yg` hkeùnaiku ykji p| g` lkpji

suklpu` hpdi`| ani yg` gajb/ik}`n lauudù| xgk|`

|ùrdl`| x` |gkpji u`qpdu` bku yg` mpnhj` yuadj xgù`

opj`| lkpji nky e` p|ì. A| yg` Dnidan| gùàekpy|

xù` arù|` yk s`n`yuaydnh yg` xdji| kb Lkn|ùrd/

iatkl ani xù` aj|k jdf`jt yk e` `wyuò`jt ajauoì

ay yg` |dhgy kb o`n dn pndbkuo* yg` yxk h`niauo`|

xgk xù` nkx allkosantdnh p| xù` dn|yuplyì

yk i`jat yg`du i`sauypu` bku a b`x gkpu| ani nky yk

uàlg Saosalkna| xdyg kpu salf yuadn pnydj ip|f.

Yg` hkeùnaiku |adi ygay db yg` Dnidan| kb Saosa/

lkna| laphgy |dhgy kb ant eua|| epyykn| lkodnh krù

yg` gdjj| yg`t xkpji gdi` |k `bb`lydr`jt ygay dy xkpji

e` dosk||dej` yk |`lpu` ant lauudù|. Assau`nyjt

ygd| xa| ip` dn sauy yk ygay jkr` kb bu`ìko xgdlg

gai jì ygò yk aeanikn yg` oku` lkobkuyaej`

ykxn| bku a buknydù rdjjah` xgù` janijkui| lkpji

nky lajj kn ygò bku bkulì jaeku. Lkn|`qp`nyjt*

e`bku` yg` auudraj kb ant |plg |yudfdnh oandb`|ya/

ydkn| kb kbbdldaj apygkudyt a| kpu h`niauo`|* yg`

hkeùnaiku ani gd| bud`ni Okhukr`mk suksk|ì yk

spy dn yg` iat luabydjt lkooani`ùdnh yg` |ùrdl`|

kb a gajb/ik}`n |ypuit Dnidan|. Yg`du o`ygki| xdjj

e` i`|ludeì su`|`nyjt.

Jàrdnh okiùn Rdjlaeaoea* x` luk||ì yg` bjay*

oau|gt ekyyko kb an kji hjaldayì rajj`t* dn xgdlg



5(_5 DNLA JANI

kn` kb kpu opj`| hky ygkukphgjt oduì xgdj` |àulg/

dnh bku yg` |pllpj`ny hua||`| xgdlg lkrù yg` yuàlg/

ùkp| ekh. Bkuidnhyg` Rdjlaeaoea Udrù* xgdlg

gù` d| knjt a ydnt eukkf* x` ljdoeì kpy kb yg`

rajj`t ani ypunì x`|yxaui. Kn yg` okpnyadn|

aekr` p| xù` r`|ydh`| kb |`rùaj aeaniknì odn`|.

Dy xa| yg`du id|lkrùt dn 1085 ku ygùàekpy| xgdlg

eukphgy Klaosk ani yg` bdu|y \sand|g |`yyjù| yk

ygd| rajj`t. Uadoknid |at| ygay g` bkpni gù`

lkeajy* ndlf`j* |djrù/eàudnh lkssù ku`* ani jài

|pjsgdi`. G` ik`| nky o`nydkn ant hkji/eàudnh

qpauy}. Dy oat gar` e``n `wgap|yì jknh e`bku` gd|

iat. A| yk yg` kygù odnùaj|* yg` idbbdlpjyd`| kb

yuan|skuyaydkn au` |k huày ygay dy d| nky jdf`jt ygay

odndnh xdjj e` u`n`xì gù` bku oant tàu| yk lko`.

Ay yg` yks kb yg` sa|| x` ypunì yk jkkf ealf ani

|ax a jknh lgadn kb |nkx/lassì okpnyadn| ykxù/

dnh aekr` ani e`gdni yg` ykxn kb Rdjlaeaoea. X`|àulgì dn radn bku ygò kn kpu oas|. Uadoknid*

bkjjkxì et yg` Uktaj H`khuasgdlaj \kld`yt* idi nky

jàr` ukko `nkphg bku |plg a uanh` yk `wd|y e`yx``n

yg` udrù| Aspudoal ani Pupeaoea. Ou. G`niudf/

|`n i`yùodnì kpu jknhdypi` yk e` 8<³ x`|y* ani

kpu jaydypi` yk e` 1<³ 7( |kpyg. T`y allkuidnh yk

yg` jay`|y oas kb ygd| u`hdkn* spejd|gì dn yg`

su`lìdnh tàu* ygd| xa| yg` rùt sk|dydkn kb yg`

udrù Aspudoal dy|`jb* nàu dy| mpnlydkn xdyg yg` udrù

Saosa|. X` kphgy yk gar` e``n |xdoodnh %yg`

Huày \sàfù.% Alypajjt x` xù` kn yks kb a jkbyt

okpnyadn sa|| |puukpniì et gdhg sàf| ani hja/

ldù|. Yg` ot|yùt xa| bdnajjt |kjrì et Ou. Epo/

|yài dn 141 5* xg`n g` i`yùodnì yg` Aspudoal



LKN\@URDIATKL 58<

ani yg` Pupeaoea yk e` ygduyt odj`| bauygù asauy

ygan ant kn` gai |pssk|ì. Gd| |pur`t| ks`nì an

pn`wsjkuì u`hdkn* 1033 |qpau` odj`| dn `wy`ny* xgk|`

rùt `wd|y`nl` gai nky e``n hp`||ì e`bku` 141 1.

Dy sukrì yk e` kn` kb yg` jauh`|y pni`|ludeì hja/

ldayì auà| dn \kpyg Aoùdla. T`y dy d| j`|| ygan a

gpniuì odj`| buko Lp}lk* yg` lgd`b ldyt dn yg`

Sùprdan Ani`|* ani yg` |dy` kb a pndrù|dyt bku

oku` ygan ygu`` l`nypud`|. Ygay Pdjlasaosa lkpji

|k jknh i`bt dnr`|ydhaydkn ani `wsjkuaydkn |gkx|

e`yyù ygan antygdnh `j|` gkx xd|`jt Oanlk gai

|`j`lyì gd| u`bph`. Dy d| dni`ì a rùdyaej` jaetudnyg

kb |nkx/ljai sàf|* pnfnkxn hjaldù|* ani yualfj`||

lantkn|.

Jkkfdnh x`|y* x` |ax dn bukny kb p| a huày xdj/

iùn`|| kb i``s hu``n rajj`t| ani bku`|y/ljai |jks`|.X` |pssk|ì buko kpu oas| ygay x` xù` nkx jkkf/

dnh ikxn dnyk yg` ea|dn kb yg` Aspudoal. A| a

oayyù kb baly* x` xù` kn yg` udo kb yg` rajj`t

kb yg` gdygùyk pnlgauyì Saosalkna|* a euanlg kb

yg` Lk|du`nd* kn` kb yg` abbjp`ny| kb yg` Pupeaoea.

Dn|yài kb e`dnh yg` Aspudoal Ea|dn* xgay x` |ax

xa| ankygù pn`wsjkuì u`hdkn xgdlg iuadnì dnyk

yg` Pupeaoea!

Ay yg` ydo`* gkx`rù* x` idi nky fnkx xgù` x`

xù`* epy pniù|ykki buko Lkniku` ygay |ko`xgù`

bau ikxn dn yg` oknyana e`jkx p| xa| Lkn|ùrd/

iatkl* yg` |`qp`|yùì ikoadn kb \aarìua ani gd|

|arah` Dnidan|. Dy |`òì j`|| jdf`jt ygan `rù ygay

yg` Dnla| lkpji gar` epdjy a ykxn |k bau axat buko

yg` ljdoay` ani bkki yk xgdlg yg`t xù` allp|ykoì.

Yg` %ukai% xa| nkx |k eai ygay knjt xdyg yg`



589 DNLA JANI

huày`|y idbbdlpjyt lkpji x` lkaw kpu |pu`/bkkyì

opj`| yk bkjjkx dy. Knl` x` gai yk id|okpny* a|

yg` sayg jì ikxn a jknh* |y``s* uklft |yaduxat kbanld`ny kudhdn. Ay ja|y* ukpnidnh a gdjj* x` lao` dn

|dhgy kb a jkn`|ko` jdyyj` gpy sùlgì kn a |gkpjiù

kb yg` okpnyadn. Dn bukny kb dy* |àyì dn yg` |pn

kn oay|* xù` yxk xko`n |g`jjdnh lkun. A| |kkn a|

yg`t |ax yg` hkgùnaiku assukalgdnh* yg`t |ykssì

yg`du xkuf ani e`han yk su`sau` jpnlg. Dy xa| aekpy

`j`r`n k(ljklf ani yg`t idi nky n`ì yk e` ykji ygay

\`nku Lkniku` ani gd| bud`ni| gai nky gai antygdnh

epy a lps kb lkbb`` |dnl` yg` ndhgy e`bku`. Dn kuiù

yk o``y yg` òùh`nlt kb pn`ws`lyì hp`|y| yg`t

fdjjì bkpu ku bdr` |qpàjdnh lpt| 'hpdnà sdh|$* p|p/

ajjt yk e` bkpni |lpuutdnh aekpy yg` opi bdkku kb

yg` gpy| kb okpnyadn Dnidan|. E`bku` jknh yg` |a/

rkut kiku kb uka|y lpt^ x`jj ea|yì* ani lkkfì/yk/

a/ypun kn sudodydr` |sdy|* xg`yyì kpu ass`ydy`|.

Dn yg` à|yùn Pndyì \yay`| kn` |``| hpdnà sdh|

knjt a| s`y| ku jaekuaykut rdlydo|6 n`rù a| an

auydlj` kb bkki. Dn |sdy` kb yg` l`jèuayì ikhoa ygay

%Sdh| d| Sdh|*% ygd| bkuo kb % skuf% ga| n`rù bkpni

dy|

xatyk kpu fdylg`n|* `r`n ygkphg yg`|` % sdh| % jdr`

kn a rùt ljàn* r`h`yaej` id`y. Dnldi`nyajjt hpdnà

sdh| ik nky lko` buko Hpdnà ani au` dn nk xat

u`jayì yk sdh|’ Ou. @jjd| Saufù Epyjù yk yg`

lknyuaut nkyxdyg|yanidnh! Yg`t e`jknh uaygù yk

yg` |ao` baodjt a| uaeedy| ani E`jhdan gau`| ani

gar`* jknh e``n a gdhgjt sud}ì auydlj` kb bkki dn

yg` Ani`| kb Sùp. Yg` xdji |s`ld`| au` kb a huatd|g

eukxn lkjku* xgdlg `naej`| ygò yk `|las` ke|ùra/

ydkn dn yg`du naypuaj gaedyay. Yg` iko`|ydl raud`/



LKN\@URDIATKL 580

yd`|* xgdlg kn` |``| dn yg` gpy| kb yg` Dnidan|* au`

sdèaji* ejalf* xgdy`* ani yaxnt* rautdnh buko kn`

ankygù dn lkjku a| oplg a| ik yg` jjaoa|* xgdlg

xù` aj|k iko`|ydlayì et yg` |ao` ual` kb s`ksj`

ygkp|ani| kb tàu| ahk. Ajygkphg Anhjk/\awkn

%bkjfxat|*% a| Sukb`||ku \ponù xkpji |at* sùody

p| yk ày ani `nmkt jknh/àuì uaeedy|* x` iuax yg`

jdn` ay |gkuy/àuì uaeedy|* t`y yg`t xù` euì yk e`

ày`n.D ao xdjjdnh yk aiody ygay ygd| xa| yg` bdu|y ydo`

ygay D gai `rù fnkxdnhjt ya|yì yg`du i`jdlay` bj`|g*

ajygkphg knl` dn yg` lasdyaj kb Ekjdrda D ygkphgy

yg` gky`j fdylg`n gai a idodnd|gdnh |pssjt! Gai D

nky e``n rùt gpnhut* D odhgy n`rù gar` fnkxn

gkx i`jdldkp| a uka|y hpdnà sdh lan e`. Yg` oày d|

nky pnjdf` |qpae. Yk yg` Dnidan| xgk|` |pssjt kb

andoaj bkki d| |oajj* xgk|` bkxj| au` yuà|puì bku

yg`du `hh|* ani xgk|` ygdn |g``s au` oku` rajpaej`

a| xkkj eàuù| ygan a| opyykn* yg` |pllpj`ny hpdn5a

sdh* %ok|y sukjdbdl kb oaooaj|*% a| xa| id|lkrùì

et Ou. Epyjù(| gùk* d| a gdhgjt rajpì auydlj` kb

bkki* u`|ùrì bku |s`ldaj klla|dkn|. Yg` Nkuyg

Aoùdlan gkp|`xdb` f``s| a b`x ydn| kb |auidn`|

ani lan| kb su`|ùr`| kn gani bku òùh`nld`|. Gù

|d|yù dn yg` Ani`| |dodjaujt u`jd`| kn bay jdyyj` lpt|.

Abyù jpnlg* Lkniku` ani Okhukr`mk idrdiì yg`

`wy`n|dr` ukjjdnh lkpnyut|di` e`yx``n ygò ani àlg

uki` qpd`yjt buko kn` jkn`|ko` bauo yk ankygù*

jkkfdnhbku

o`nyk

`nhah` a|eàuù|.

Xg`n yg`txù` |k bkuypnay` a| yk bdni yg` oan kb yg` gkp|` ay

gko` ku xkufdnh dn gd| jdyyj` lgalua yg`t hu``yì gdo

sjà|anyjt. Xg`n g` lao` bkuxaui yk |gaf` gani|*



582 DNLA JANI

dn yg` p|paj Dnidan oannù* a |djrù ikjjau xa| pn/

|p|s`lydnhjt |jdssì dnyk yg` sajo kb gd| udhgy gani

ani g` xa| dnbkuoì ygay g` gai all`syì sat bku

|ùrdl`| xgdlg op|y nkx e` sùbkuoì. Dy |`òì

gaui* epy ygd| xa| yg` knjt xat dn xgdlg dy xa|

sk||dej` yk |`lpu` lauudù|.

Ipudnh Dnla ydo`| yg` Dnidan| n`rù u`l`drì sat

bku yg`du jaeku. A sayùnaj hkrùno`ny |ax yk dy

ygay yg`t xù` suksùjt bì ani ljkygì ani `dygù

hdr`n aepniany ksskuypndyt yk sukrdi` bku yg`du

kxn n`l`||dyd`| ku `j|` sùodyyì yk iuax kn kbbdldaj

|yku`|. Dn lkjkndaj iat| a oku` hu`ìt ani j`||

sayùnaj hkrùno`ny ykkf airanyah` kb yg` anld`ny

|t|yò ani `nbkulì dy xdygkpy yafdnh sadn| yk |``

ygay dy |gkpji nky lap|` |pbbùdnh. Yg`n* bku h`nùa/

ydkn|* ygkphgyj`|| janijkui|* ealfì et jklaj apygku/dyt* bkulì yg` Dnidan| yk xkuf xdygkpy |pdyaejt

u`lkos`n|dnh ygò ay yg` `ni kb yg`du jaeku| ku `r`n

su`y`nidnh yk lauut kpy sukod|`| ani xah` ahu``/

o`ny|. Yg` s`kn| jàunì ygay dy xa| pnxd|` yk

sùbkuo ant jaeku xdygkpy bdu|y gardnh u`l`drì

a lkn|diùaej` skuydkn kb yg`du sat. Xg`n knl` yg`t

all`syì okn`t* gkx`rù* yg`du kxn lp|yko ani

yg` jax kb yg` jani sukrdiì ygay yg`t op|y lauut

kpy yg`du kejdhaydkn|. Badjpu` yk ik |k oàny j`haj

spnd|go`ny.

Lkn|`qp`nyjt* xg`n an pnbkuypnay` Saosalkna|

Dnidan bkpni g` gai a ikjjau dn gd| gani* g` e`/

okanì gd| bay`* epy uàjd}ì ygay |ùrdl` xa| dn`rd/

yaej`. Dn radn idi g` sjài ygay g` xa| %ep|t*%

ygay gd| %luks| n`ìì ayy`nydkn*% ygay gd| %baodjt

lkpji nky |sau` gdo*% ygay %g` jalfì bkki bku a



LKN\@URDIATKL 588

mkpun`t.% Lkniku^ ani Okhukr`mk xù` allp|/

ykoì yk ajj raud`yd`| kb `wlp|`|. Yg`t |pll`ìì

dn %`nhahdnh % gajb a ik}`n lauudù|. E`bku` iauf x`

uàlgì yg` rdjjah` kb Saosalkna|* a b`x |oajj gpy|

|layyùì krù hua||t gdjj|di`|* ay an `j`raydkn kb

13*333 b``y.

Dn yg` nky`| kb kn` kb yg` odjdyaut aird|ù| kb

Rdlùkt Buanld|lk i` Ykjìk d| a u`bù`nl` yk Sao/

salkna| a| a %gdhg* lkji sjal`.% Ygd| d| lkuu`ly.

N`rùyg`j`||* D ikpey db yg` su`|`ny rdjjah` d| yg`

Saosalkna| o`nydknì dn yg` iklpo`ny| kb Hau/

lda(| iat a| e`dnh %an doskuyany ykxn kb yg` Dnla|.%

Ygù` au` nk updn| gùàekpy|. Yg` gpy| kb Saosa/

lkna| xù` n`xjt epdjy kb |ykn` ani opi* ani

ygaylgì xdyg hua||. Yg`t xù` kllpsdì et a hukps

kb |ypuit okpnyadn Dnidan|* xgk `nmktì pnp|pajbu`ìko buko kbdjdldaj ku kygù dnyùbù`nl` ani a

hkki sjal` dn xgdlg yk uad|` |g``s ani lpjydray`

skyayk`|* kn yg` rùt ìh` kb yg` i`n|` bku`|y. X`bkpni ygay ygù` xa| |ko` `wldyò`ny dn yg` rdjjah`

e`lap|` kn yg` su`rdkp| ndhgy a mahpau* ku sk||dejt a

lkphau* gai lko` kpy kb yg` bku`|y* ayyalfì* fdjjì*

ani iuahhì kbdb kn` kb yg` rdjjah` sknd`|.

X` xù` lkniplyì yk yg` ix`jjdnh kb a |yklft*

x`jj/epdjy Dnidan naoì Hp}oan* yg` ok|y u`jdaej`

oan dn yg` rdjjah`* xgk gai e``n |`j`lyì yk e` yg`

gài kb yg` sauyt kb lauudù| ygay xa| yk allkosant

p| yk Lkn|ùrdiatkl. Hp}oan gai |ko` \sand|g

ejkki dn gd| r`dn|* ajygkphg g` idi nky eka|y kb dy.

Xdyg gd| xdb` ani |dw lgdjiu`n g` kllpsdì kn` kb yg`

e`|y gpy|. A bdu` dn kn` lkunù bu`qp`nyjt bdjjì dy

xdyg aludi |okf`. Dy xa| rùt |oajj ani gai nk



587 DNLA JANI

xdnikx|. Ay kn` `ni xa| a jkby xgù` bddodjt yuà|/

pu`| lkpji e` f`sy iut ani uà|knaejt |ab` buko

okj`|yaydkn. Sdj`| kb |g``s |fdn| xù` auuanhì bku

rd|dyku| yk |dy pskn. Ygu`` ku bkpu upi` ndlg`| dn

yg` xajj| |ùrì dn jd`p kb |g`jr`| ani yaej`|. Yg`

bjkku kb x`jj/yukii`n ljat xa| iaos. Ygu`` oknhu`j

ikh| ani a bjà/edyy`n lay xù` x`jlko` yk |gau`

yg` nauukx |sal` xdyg yg` baodjt ani yg`du rd|dyku|.

A ik}`n gkh| `nyùì |yàjygdjt ani yudì yk arkdi

ayy`nydkn et spyydnh a opbbjù kn dnrkjpnyaut hupny|.

Yg`t idi nky |pll`ì ani xù` rdkj`nyjt `m`lyì et

a ekt xdyg a xgds6 knjt yk u`ypun ahadn ani ahadn*

àlg ydo` yk e` iudr`n kpy a| e`bku`* |qpàjdnh

jkpijt. Nkyxdyg|yanidnh yg`|` dnyùupsydkn|* x`

lauudì kn a ok|y dnyù`|ydnh lknrù|aydkn xdyg

Hp}oan. G` gai e``n yk Lkn|ùrdiatkl ani gaigdo|`jb alypajjt |``n updn| ay @|sdudyp Saosa. Ay

ja|y yg` otygdlaj % Saosa kb Hgk|y|% e`han yk yaf`

kn dn kpu odni| an a|s`ly kb uàjdyt* `r`n ygkphg

x` xù` lau`bpj yk uòdni kpu|`jr`| ygay ankygù

rùt yup|yxkuygt oan gai |adi g` gai |``n updn|

%bdnù ygan Kjjanyatyaoek % nàu Gpaiqpddda. Hp}/

oan idi nky |`ò yk iuài Lkn|ùrdiatkl a| oplga| yg` kygù Dnidan|* knjt kn` kb xgko gai `rù

e``n ygù`. Yk lg`ù ygò ps x` spulga|ì a bay

|g``s* bku xgdlg x` sadi bdbyt l`ny|. Hp}oan

dooìday`jt epylgùì dy dn su`sauaydkn bku yg` mkpu/

n`t. Ajygkphg dy xa| Aphp|y ani yg` odiij` kb yg`

iut |à|kn* uadn e`han yk bajj àujt dn yg` abyù/

nkkn. \ùhàny Lauua|lk auudrì abyù iauf xdyg

kpu salf andoaj|* epy* od||dnh yg` yuadj a| g` nàuì

Hp}oan(| sjal`* kn` kb yg` opj`| |y`ssì dnyk a ekh



LKN\@URDIATKL 584

ani xa| `wyualyì knjt xdyg lkn|diùaej` idbbdlpjyt.

X` i`ldiì yk sdylg kpu |oajj stuaodiaj y`ny kn a

badujt x`jj/iuadnì edy kb ypub nky bau buko Hp}oan(|

jdyyj` gpy. Dn yg` `r`ndnh* abyù x` gai gai a jknh

yajf xdyg yg` Dnidan|* x` lao` ealf ygukphg yg`

uadn yk kpu lkobkuyaej` jdyyj` y`ny* knjt yk gàu raud/

kp| ani |pniut hupny| òùhdnh ygù`buko. X`bkpni ygay ipudnh kpu ae|`nl` a jauh` |kx ani |dw

bay tkpnh sdh|* pnaej` yk |`yyj` ikxn lkobkuyaejtay yg` Hp}oan gàuyg* gai i`ldiì ygay kpu y`ny

xa| oplg yg` iud`|y aradjaej` sjal` kn yg` okpnyadn

|di` ani ygay kpu ejanf`y| oai` a sauydlpjaujt

ayyualydr` eì. Yg`t gai lkn|diùaej` idbbdlpjyt

dn h`yydnh kpy kb yg` |oajj ikku a| ba|y a| yg`t

xd|gì. N`rùyg`j`||* yg` skpudnh uadn ani yg`

oòkut kb lkobkuyaej` ejanf`y| lap|ì yg` sdh| yk

u`ypun ay dnyùraj|. A| x` xù` |yauydnh yk `nmkt kpu

bdu|y nas* Hp}oan* xdyg gk|sdyaej` dny`ny* |`ny p|

yxk ekxj| kb |yàodnh |kps* xgdlg ay bdu|y hjanl`

|`òì yk lknyadn raudkp| |d}`| kb xgdy` oalauknd ’a id|g kb xgdlg kn` kb p| xa| sauydlpjaujt bkni.

Yg` xgdy` gkjjkx ltjdniù| sukrì yk e` `wyuakuid/

naudjt ykphg* nky yg` p|paj fdni kb oalauknd. A| a

oayyù kb baly* x` jàunì ygay yg` `r`ndnh oàj

xgdlg Hp}oan(| xdb` gai su`sauì bku gù hp`|y|

xa| oai` lgd`bjt kb |g``s(| `nyuadj|

Uadn lknydnpì xdygkpy dnyùod||dkn ipudnh yg`

xgkj` kb a rùt lkji ani iuàut ndhgy. Kpu y`ny*

xgdlg gain`rù

e``n x`ye`bku`* jàfì eaijt6

yg`knjt sauy xgdlg |`òì yk e` ygkukphgjt xayù/

sukkb xa| yg` bjkku. A| iat iaxnì x` bkpni kpu/

|`jr`| yk e` jtdnh dn spiij`| kb xayù. @rùtygdnh



57k DNLA JANI

xa| |kafì. Bpuygùoku`* uadn xa| |ydjj bajjdnh.

Xgdj` x` xù` id|lp||dnh yg` |dypaydkn ani xkniù/

dnh xgay x` |gkpji lkkf bku euàfba|y* yg` badygbpj

Hp}oan gàui kpu rkdl`| ani dooìday`jt |`ny p|

yxk oku` ekxj| kb gky |kps* xgdlg xù` ygd| ydo`

oku` x`jlko`* `r`n ygkphg aoknh yg` ekpnydbpj

lko* eàn|* ani skyayk`| x` lao` pn`ws`lyìjt

pskn buaho`ny| kb yg` y``yg ani max| kb yg` |g``s.

@rdi`nyjt dn Saosalkna| nkygdnh d| xa|yì.

X` xù` anwdkp| yk oaf` an àujt |yauy bku Lkn/

|ùrdiatkl* epy dy xa| bdu|y n`l`||aut bku kpu Dnidan|

yk su`sau` bkki bku yg` y`n iat|( mkpun`t agài kb

ygò* Hp}oan(| xdb`* ani D |pssk|` yg` xdr`| kb

kpu kygù lauudù|* |s`ny yg` okundnh hudnidnh lgpnk

'buk}`n skyayk`|$ xdyg a uklfdnh |ykn` s`|yj` kn a

bjay |ykn` okuyau* ani saulgdnh ku yka|ydnh jauh`

qpanydyd`| kb |x``y lkun dn a yùua/lkyya kjja. Xdyg

lgpnk ani yk|yaik* yg` ekit kb yg` |g``s* ani a

|oajj qpanydyt kb lkla jàr`|* yg` Dnidan| sukb`||ì

ygò|`jr`| yk e` sùb`lyjt lkny`nyì. Kb kpu kxn

sukrd|dkn| x` gai |k |oajj a qpanydyt ygay x`

xù` pnaej` yk |sau` ant. Gkx`rù* dy d| ikpeybpj

xg`ygù yg` Dnidan| xkpji gar` jdfì ygò a| oplga| yg` bkki yk xgdlg yg`t gai jknh e``n allp|ykoì.

Ykxaui nkkn* ajj yg` Dnidan lauudù| epy kn`

gardnh auudrì* ani yg` uadn gardnh sauyjt |pe|diì*

x` |yauyì bku Lkn|ùrdiatkl. X` xù` ykji ygay

dy xkpji e` sk||dej` yk p|` yg` opj`| bku ygd| iat(|

mkpun`t. \an Bùnanik* kpu bdu|y |yks* xa| %|`r`n

jàhp`|% axat* bau ikxn dn yg` i`n|`jt xkkiì

Saosalkna| Rajj`t. Jàrdnh yg` rdjjah` x` ljdoeì

ps yg` okpnyadn ealf kb Hp}oan(| gpy ani bkj/



LKN\@URDIATKL 571

jkxì a badny yuadj et a ianhùkp| ani su`laudkp|

ukpy` ajknh yg` lu`|y kb yg` udih`. Yg` uadn| gai nky

dosukrì yg` sayg. Kpu |aiij` opj`| xù` kb jdyyj`

p|`. X` gai yk hk nàujt ajj yg` xat kn bkky.

Kxdnh yk lkji uadn ani od|y x` lkpji |`` epy jdyyj`

kb yg` i``s lantkn xgdlg ks`nì e`jkx p|* ani dnyk

xgdlg x` nkx e`han yk i`|l`ni ygukphg yg` ljkpi|

et a rùt |y``s* }dh}ah sayg* bkpu ygkp|ani b``y yk

a gky yuksdlaj rajj`t. E`jkx yg` ljkpi| x` bkpni

kpu|`jr`| nàu a |oajj aeaniknì ljàudnh. Sa||dnh

ygd| ani bkuidnh jdyyj` |yuào|* x` x`ny ajknh a rùt

nauukx sayg* aluk|| |y``s |jks`|* kn xgdlg oad}`

gai e``n sjanyì. Bdnajjt x` lao` yk ankygù jdyyj`

ljàudnh ani yxk `wyuò`jt sudodydr` jdyyj` |ganyd`|*

où` |g`jyù| nky i`|ùrdnh yk e` lajjì gpy|6 ani

ygd| xa| \an Bùnanik* yg` `ni kb yg` opj` yuadj.

Ygù` xa| |laul`jt ukko `nkphg dn ygò bku kpu

|dw lauudù|. Dy xa| xdyg huày idbbdlpjyt x` bkpni

ani ljàuì a sjal` bku kpu y`ny* ajygkphg dy| bjkku

xa| knjt |`r`n b``y |qpau`. Ygù` xa| nk uàjjt

bjay jani ay ajj.

Ay 7=<3 S.O. Aphp|y 1<* 141 1* xgdj` jtdnh kn yg`

hukpni dn kpu y`ny* D nkydlì an àuygqpaf`. Dy

xa| b`jy aj|k et yg` Dnidan| dn yg` nàu/et |g`jyù*

xgk buko bkul` kb gaedy up|gì kpy kb yg`du buadj

|yuplypu` ani oai` a huày id|ypueanl`* lutdnh kpy

ygay ygù` xa| a yòejku. @r`n gai yg`du jdyyj`

ygaylgì ukkb bajj`n pskn ygò* a| dy odhgy gar`

ikn` ipudnh yg` |ykuot ndhgy xgdlg bkjjkxì* yg`t

xù` dn nk ianhù6 epy* e`dnh allp|ykoì yk yg`

|ykn` xajj| ani uì ydjì ukkb| kb okpnyadn rdjjah`|

xgù` àuygqpaf`| |ko`ydo`| ik rùt |ùdkp| gauo*



575 DNLA JANI

yg`t xù` huàyjt `wldyì. Yg` okydkn |`òì yk

o` yk e` jdf` a |jdhgy |gpbbj` buko x`|y yk à|y*

ja|ydnh ygu`` ku bkpu |`lkni|* a h`nyj` uklfdnh ealfani bkuyg* xdyg `dhgy ku y`n rdeuaydkn|. \`rùaj

x``f| jayù* nàu Gpaiqpdbda* x` gass`nì yk |yks

ay yg` Lkjsand y`j`huasg kbbdl`. Yg` ksùayku |adi g`

gai b`jy yxk |gklf| kn Aphp|y 1<yg ’ kn` ay bdr`

k(ljklf* xgdlg gai |gaf`n yg` ekkf| kbb gd| yaej`

ani fnklfì krù a ekw kb dn|pjayku| |yanidnh ajknh

a xajj xgdlg uan nkuyg ani |kpyg. G` |adi yg` |gklf

xgdlg D gai b`jy xa| yg` jdhgyù kb yg` yxk.

Ipudnh yg` ndhgy dy uadnì gaui* epy kpu y`ny xa|

nkx aimp|ydnh dy|`jb yk yg` %iut |à|kn% ani x`

xù` oku` lkobkuyaej`. Bpuygùoku`* laosdnh kpy

ay 13*333 b``y aekr` |à j`r`j d| rùt idbbù`ny buko

laosdnh ay 2333 b``y. Ygd| `j`raydkn* |dodjau yk ygay

kb yg` eudih` kb \an Odhp`j* e`jkx Oalgp Sdllgp*

d| kn yg` jkxù ìh` kb yg` yòsùay` }kn` ani yg`

e`hdnndnh kb yg` ykuudi yuksdl|. \phau lan`* s`ssù|*

eanana|* ani hu`naidjja| hukx gù` a| x`jj a| oad}`*

|qpa|g`|* ani |x``y skyayk`|. Nkn` kb yg`|` ygdnh|

xdjj hukx ay Saosalkna|. Yg` Dnidan| xgk uad|`

|g``s ani xgdy` skyayk`| dn ygay lkji u`hdkn lko`yk \an Bùnanik yk oaf` lgalua| ku |oajj ljàudnh|.

Yg` ygu`` ku bkpu naydr`| xgko x` bkpni gù`

xù` |k ajauoì et yg` |dhgy kb eua|| epyykn| ygay

yg`t id|assàuì ipudnh yg` ndhgy uaygù ygan yaf`

yg` lganl` kb gardnh a |djrù ikjjau su`||ì dnyk

yg`du gani| dn yg` okundnh! Buko \an Bùnanik*

x` |`ny kn` kb kpu h`niauo`| ealf yk Saosalkna|

xdyg yg` opj`|. Kpu lauudù| xù` hkki bku aekpy

bdbyt skpni| asd`l`.



LKN\@URDIATKL 57<

Gajb an gkpu(| xajf eukphgy p| yk Rd|ya Aj`hu`*

ankygù jdyyj` ljàudnh kn an ajjprdaj ban dn yg` e`ni

kb yg` udrù. Yg` |kdj gù` |`òì yk e` rùt udlg.

Dn yg` lgalua x` |ax lkun |yajf| `dhgy``n b``y dn

g`dhgy* nàu a hdhanydl yu`` ajok|y lkosj`y`jt

`nr`jksì dn yg` òeual` kb a oayk/sajk* ku saua/

|dydl bdh yu``. Ygd| ljàudnh lùyadnjt i`|ùr`| dy|

nao`* bku dy lkooani| a %lgauodnh rd`x% kb yg`

hu``n Saosalkna| Rajj`t. Kssk|dy` p| uk|` ae/

upsyjt a gàrdjt bku`|yì okpnyadn* xgk|` |po/

ody xa| jk|y dn yg` ljkpi| a odj` aekr`. Yk ldulpo/

r`ny ygd| okpnyadn yg` udrù gai e``n bjkxdnh dn a

x`|yùjt idu`lydkn 6 nkx dy huaipajjt ypunì yk yg`

nkuygxaui. Ahadn x` xù` ot|ydbdì6 bku* et Uad/

oknid(| oas* dy |gkpji gar` hkn` |kpygxaui.

X` `nyùì a i`n|` mpnhj`* xgù` yg` nauukx sayg

e`lao` oku` ani oku` idbbdlpjy bku kpu lauudù|.

Luaxjdnh krù uklf|* pniù euanlg`|* ajknh |jdssùt

jdyyj` ljdbb|* kn |y`s| xgdlg gai e``n lpy dn àuyg ku

uklf* krù a yuadj xgdlg nky `r`n ikh| lkpji bkj/

jkx pna||d|yì* |jkxjt x` oai` kpu xat ikxn yg`

rajj`t. Kxdnh yk yg` gày* gpodidyt* ani yg` bu`/

qp`ny |gkxù|* dy xa| odi/abyùnkkn e`bku` xùàlgì ankygù jdyyj` ljàudnh lajjì Salatsaya.

Gù`* kn a gdjj|di` nàujt a ygkp|ani b``y aekr` yg`

udrù* kpu o`n i`ldiì yk |s`ni yg` ndhgy dn a ydnt

jdyyj` |g`jyù |dw b``y jknh ani bdr` b``y xdi`. Suk/

b`||ku Bkky` ani D gai yk idh a |g`jb kpy kb yg` |y``s

gdjj|di` dn kuiù yk sdylg kpu y`ny.

Yg` n`wy okundnh* nky e`dnh i`yadnì et yg`

rahaud`| kb a opj` yuadn* x` oai` an àujt |yauy.

A| x` bkjjkxì yg` badny jdyyj` yuadj aluk|| yg` hpjlg`|



579 DNLA JANI

yudepyaut yk yg` udrù Saosalkna|* x` gai yk n`hk/

yday` |`rùaj pnp|pajjt |y``s i`|l`ny| ani a|l`ny|.

Ygèàuù| |pbbùì

buko yg` gày. Yg`t bkpni dy

oku` ani oku` idbbdlpjy yk lauut yg`du jkai|. Yxdl`

x` gai yk luk|| yg` uasdi| kb yg` udrù kn sudodydr`

eudih`| xgdlg lkn|d|yì knjt kb a b`x jdyyj` jkh|

ja|gì ykh`ygù ani u`|ydnh kn |jdssùt ekpjiù|.

Et kn` k(ljklf x` bkpni kpu|`jr`| kn a |oajj

sjadn '`j`. 9033 by.$ dn i`n|` xkki| |puukpniì et

yu`` bùn|* rdn`|* ani yanhjì ygdlf`y|* ygukphg xgdlgdy xa| dosk||dej` yk |`` bku oku` ygan a b`x b``y. Gù`

Hp}oan ykji p| x` op|y |yks ani u`|y a xgdj`* a|

x` xù` nkx dn yg` yùudykut kb jk| |ajram`|* yg` |ar/

ah` Dnidan| xgk alfnkxjìhì knjt yg` upj` kb

\aarìua ani u`|`nyì ajj dnyup|dkn. Hp}oan idi

nky |`ò yk e` sauydlpjaujt abuadi* epy |adi ygay x`

kphgy yk |`ni agài kn` kb kpu lauudù|* yk xaun

yg` |arah`| ygay x` xù` lkodnh kn a bud`nijt od|/

|dkn ani xù` nky dn |àulg kb upeeù haygùù|6

kygùxd|` yg`t odhgy ayyalf p|* ku upn axat ani

id|assàu dnyk yg` mpnhj`. G` |adi x` |gkpji n`rù

e` aej` yk bdni yg` updn| xdygkpy yg`du g`js. Yg`

lauudù xgk xa| |`j`lyì yk hk agài idi nky u`jd|g

gd| ya|f. Jàrdnh gd| salf e`gdni* g` sukl`ìì

rùt qpd`yjt ani lapydkp|jt ajknh yg` yuadj ani xa|

jk|y yk rd`x ajok|y dooìday`jt. Ygù` bkjjkxì an

`wldydnh gajb/gkpu xgdj` x` xadyì* xkniùdnh xgay

ayydypi` yg` |arah`| xkpji yaf` ykxaui p|* ani

yutdnh yk sdlypu` yk kpu|`jr`| yg` odhgyt sky`nyay`*

\aarìua* xgk gai e``n i`|ludeì a| |dyydnh dn ygòdi|y kb |arah` jpwput* %|puukpniì et bdbyt |ùr/

any|*% ani idu`lydnh gd| otuodikn| yk lg`lfoay`



LKN\@URDIATKL 570

kpu i`|du`| yk rd|dy yg` Dnla ldyt kn yg` %saosa kb

hgk|y|.%

\pii`njt* x` xù` |yauyjì et yg` lualfjdnh kb

yxdh| ani yg` |kpni kb a oan upnndnh. X` dn|ydnl/

ydr`jt g`ji kpu udbj`| a jdyyj` ydhgyù dn uàidn`|| bku

xgay`rù odhgy e`bajj’ xg`n ygù` epu|y kpy kb

yg` xkki| a sjà|any/balì tkpnh Sùprdan* qpdy`

lknr`nydknajjt ljai* xgk gai lko` dn ga|y` buko

\aarìua* gd| baygù* yk `wy`ni yk p| a ok|y lkuidaj

x`jlko`! Dy |`òì |laul`jt luìdej`* epy a hjanl`

ay gd| bal` |gkxì ygay ygù` xa| nk aoep|g dn

|yku` bku p|. Dy xa| xdyg a |dhg kb u`jd`b ygay x`

uàjd}ì ygù` xa| yk e` nk |gkxù kb skd|knì

auukx| buko yg` dos`n`yuaej` ygdlf`y|. Haygùdnh

ps kpu salf|* x` lknydnpì ajknh yg` mpnhj` yuadj*

ygukphg xkki| xgdlg huaipajjt e`lao` gdhgù*

i``sù* ani iaufù* pnydj su`|`nyjt x` |ax |pnjdhgy

agài ani* yk kpu dny`n|` a|yknd|go`ny* yg` eudhgy

hu``n kb xardnh |phau lan`. A b`x oko`ny| kb

xajfdnh ygukphg yg` lan` bd`ji| bkpni p| ay a jauh`

lkobkuyaej` gpy* x`jlkoì rùt |dosjt ani oki/

`|yjt et \aarìua gdo|`jb. A oku` sjà|any ani

sàlàej` jdyyj` oan dy xa| n`rù ot hkki bkuypn`

yk o``y. X` jkkfì bpuydr`jt aukpni bku gd| bdbyt

|arah` |ùrany|* epy ajj x` |ax xa| gd| hkki/

naypuì Dnidan xdb`* ygu`` ku bkpu |oajj lgdjiu`n*

ani a xdji/`tì oadi/kb/ajj/xkuf* `rdi`nyjt yg`

knjt |arah` su`|`ny. \aarìua |adi |ko` lajjì ygd|

sjal` %M`|p| Oauda% e`lap|` yg`t xù` |k |pusud|ì

xg`n yg`t |ax dy.

Dy d| idbbdlpjy yk i`|lude` kpu b``jdnh| a| x` al/

l`syì \aarìua(| dnrdyaydkn yk oaf` kpu|`jr`| ay



572 DNLA JANI

gko`* ani |ay ikxn yk an aepniany oàj kb ekdjì

lgdlf`n* udl`* ani |x``y la||ara voandkl$. \aarìua

har` p| yk pniù|yani ygay x` xù` nky knjt ok|y

x`jlko` yk antygdnh g` gai* epy ygay g` xkpji ik

`rùtygdnh yk `naej` p| yk |`` yg` updn|* xgdlg xù`*

dy |`òì* ay @|sdudyp Saosa* |ko` id|yanl` bauygù

ikxn yg` rajj`t* yk e` uàlgì knjt et a gaui yuadj

sa||aej` bku eau`bkkyì |arah`|* epy |laul`jt aradj/

aej` bku p| pnj`|| x` lgk|` yk hk a hkki sauy kb yg`

id|yanl` kn gani| ani fn``|. Yg` n`wy iat* xgdj`kpu lauudù| xù` `nhahì dn ljàudnh ygd| yuadj*

Sukb`||ku Bkky` lkjj`lyì a jauh` npoeù kb dn|`ly|*

dnljpidnh `dhgy n`x |s`ld`| kb okyg| ani epyyùbjd`|.

D dn|s`lyì \aarìua(| sjanyaydkn. Yg` |kdj gardnh

jadn bajjkx bku l`nypud`|* ani e`dnh udlg dn gpop|*

gai sukiplì oku` |phau lan` ygan g` lkpji hudni.

Dn aiidydkn yk ygd|* g` gai eanana|* lkbb`` yu``|*

|x``y skyayk`|* ykeallk* ani sànpy|. Dn|yài kb

e`dnh %a rùt skxùbpj lgd`b gardnh oant Dnidan|

pniù gd| lknyukj% ’ a fdni kb %Skkg/Eag% ’ g`

xa| où`jt a sdkn`ù. Dn yg` pyyù xdjiùn`||* bau

buko ant n`dhgeku|* |puukpniì et i`n|` bku`|y| ani

a b`x |arah`|* g` gai `|yaejd|gì gd| gko`. G` xa|

nky an Dnidan sky`nyay`* epy knjt a buknydù|oan*

|kby/|skf`n ani `nùh`ydl* an dnh`ndkp| laus`nyù

ani o`lgandl* a oki`|y Sùprdan kb yg` e`|y yts`.

Kxdnh yk yg` |lauldyt kb auaej` jani g` xa|

kejdhì yk lpjydray` |plg saosa| a| g` lkpji bdni ’kn` an ajjprdaj ban nàu gd| gkp|`* ankygù a naypuaj

yùual` nàu yg` udrù. Ealf kb yg` gkp|` xa| a

ygaylgì |g`jyù pniù xgdlg g` gai lkn|yuplyì a

jdyyj` |phau odjj. Dy gai a sadu kb gauixkki ukjjù|*



LKN\@URDIATKL 578

àlg lasaej` kb e`dnh ypunì* xdyg oplg luàfdnh

ani lualfdnh* et a jauh`* up|ydl xg``j oai` kb

ukphgjt g`xn ydoeù| ba|y`nì ykh`ygù xdyg

xkki`n sdn| ani ja|gì xdyg ygknh|* xkufì et

gani ani bkky skxù. \dnl` \aarìua gai e``n

pnaej` yk lkaw ant salf andoaj| krù yg` yuadj yk

Lkn|ùrdiatkl g` xa| kejdhì yk i`s`ni `nydu`jt kn

gd| kxn jdodyì |yu`nhyg ani ygay kb gd| alydr` |kn*

adiì et yg` pnlùyadn ani duu`hpjau |ùrdl`| kb |plg

|arah`| a| xd|gì yk xkuf bku |phau* yudnf`y|* ku

kygù yuai` auydlj`|. \ko`ydo`| yg` |arah`| |`òì

yk `nmkt yg` bpn kb ljdoednh kn yg` huày luàfdnh

yuàixg``j* a| ygkphg dy xù` a hao`. Ay kygù

ydo`| yg`t xkpji id|assàu dn yg` xkki|.

Nàu yg` odjj xù` |ko` dnyù`|ydnh jauh` sky|

xgdlg \aarìua xa| p|dnh dn yg` sukl`|| kb ekdjdnhyg` mpdl` ani oafdnh lupi` |phau. G` |adi g` gai

bkpni yg` sky| dn yg` mpnhj` nky bau axat. Yg`t gai

e``n oai` et yg` Dnla|. Bkpu kb ygò xù` kb yg`

baodjdau autgajjp| yts`. Ankygù xa| kb a ljk|`jt

u`jayì bkuo* gardnh a xdi` okpyg* skdnyì ea|`*

|dnhj` dnld|ì* lknr`nydknajd}ì* andoaj/gài npe/

edn ayyalgì yk yg` |gkpjiù* ani eani/|gasì

ganij`| ayyalgì rùydlajjt e`jkx yg` oìdan jdn`.

Ajygkphg lasaej` kb gkjidnh oku` ygan y`n hajjkn|*

ygd| gph` sky xa| dny`niì yk e` lauudì kn yg`

ealf ani |gkpjiù| et oàn| kb a uks` sa||dnh

ygukphg yg` ganij`| ani aukpni yg` npeedn* \aa/

rìua |adi ygay g` gai bkpni nàu gd| gkp|` |`rùaj

ekyyj`/|gasì ld|y| jdnì xdyg |ykn`|* xdyg a bjay

|ykn` kn yks ’ `rdi`nyjt anld`ny huar`|. Yg` ekn`|

gai `nydu`jt id|assàuì. Yg` lkrù kb kn` kb yg`



577 DNLA JANI

huar`| gai e``n sdùlì6 yg` gkj` lkrùì xdyg a

ygdn |g``y kb eày`n |djrù. G` gai aj|k bkpni a b`x

|ykn` dosjò`ny| ani yxk ku ygu`` |oajj eukn}`Dnla aw`|.

Kn yg` saosa* e`jkx gd| gkp|`* \aarìua gai

lkn|yuplyì xdyg dnbdndy` jaeku ankygù |phau odjj.

Dy |`òì |yuanh` ygay g` |gkpji gar` yaf`n yg`

yukpej` yk oaf` yxk odjj|6 epy xg`n kn` uòò/

eùì ygay g` gai nk salf andoaj| ani xa| p|pajjt

kejdhì yk eudnh yg` lan` yk yg` odjj kn gd| kxn ealfani yg` ealf kb gd| |kn* kn` uàjd}ì ygay dy xa|

à|dù* xgdj` yg` lan` xa| hukxdnh* yk lkn|yuply a

n`x odjj nàu yg` lan` bd`ji ygan yk gar` yk lauut

yg` gàrt epnij`| kb uds` lan` ps yg` gdjj. G` |adi

gd| gaui`|y ya|f xa| yk h`y okn`t xdyg xgdlg yk

|`ni gd| lgdjiu`n yk |lgkkj dn Lp}lk ani yk sat gd|

yaw`|. Yg` knjt xat dn xgdlg g` lkpji h`y ant la|g

xa| et oafdnh lganlala* lupi` eukxn |phau* ani

lauutdnh dy kn gd| ealf* bdbyt skpni| ay a ydo`* ygu``

gaui iat|( mkpun`t kn bkky ps yg` okpnyadn yk Sao/

salkna| ku Rdjlaeaoea* |dw ku |`r`n ygkp|ani b``y

aekr` gd| jdyyj` sjanyaydkn. G` |adi g` lkpji p|p/

ajjt |`jj |plg a jkai bku bdr` |kj`|* `qpdraj`ny yk yxk

ikjjau| ani a gajb ! Gd| xa| lùyadnjt a gaui jky* epy

g` idi nky lkosjadn* ajygkphg g` |odjdnhjt aiodyyì

ygay dy xa| rùt idbbdlpjy yk f``s yg` yuadj ks`n* |dnl`

yg` mpnhj` hu`x |k ba|y ani yg` bjkki| dn yg` udrù

lknydnpajjt xa|gì axat gd| jdyyj` up|ydl eudih`|.

Gd| lgd`b u`hu`y xa| ygay a| yg` u`|pjy kb a u`l`ny

u`rkjpydkn* xdyg xgdlg g` gai gai nkygdnh yk ik*

yg` hkrùno`ny gai i`lu`ì ygay ajj bduàuo| |gkpji

e` ypunì dn* ani |k g` gai jk|y yg` kn` ygdnh g`



\AAR@IUA ANI GD\ DNLA SKYY@UT

DNLA HAEJ@ AY @\SDUDYP SAOSA



LKN\@URDIATKL 574

n`ìì yk `naej` gdo yk h`y bu`|g oày dn yg` bku`|y.

Dn yg` ljàudnh nàu yg` gkp|` x` xù` dnyù`|yì

yk |`` a jauh` ypuf`t/jdf` edui* yg` sara i` ja okn/

yana* hjk||t ejalf* dy| ok|y |yudfdnh bàypu` a gdhg*

lkuaj uì lkoe. Ajygkphg lkosj`y`jt ay jdeùyt*

dy |`òì yk e` ygkukphgjt iko`|ydlayì. Dy xkpji

oaf` an ayyualydr` edui bku dnyukiplydkn dnyk kpu

\kpygùn \yay`|.

\aarìua har` p| |ko` rùt ejalf jàr`| kb

naydr` ykeallk* xgdlg g` gai lpuì. An dnr`yùay`

|okfù xgk yudì dy dn gd| sds` |adi dy xa| xdygkpy

`wl`sydkn yg` |yuknh`|y |ypbb g` `rù gai `nlkpn/

yùì !

\k dnyù`|yì idi D e`lko` dn yajfdnh xdyg \aa/

rìua* |``dnh gd| sjanyaydkn* ani oaur`jdnh ygay g`

|gkpji e` xkuudì aekpy yaw`| ani gar` yk ke`t

u`hpjaydkn| dn u`haui yk bduàuo|* D gai ajok|y

bkuhkyy`n aekpy yg` xdji Dnidan|. \pii`njt kpu

lauudù| uan ykxaui yg` gkp|` dn a huày bjpuut kb

`wldyò`ny* |gkpydnh ygay ygù` xa| a %|arah`% dn

yg` ep|g`| nàu et. Yg` %xdji oan% xa| rùt

ydodi* epy lpudk|dyt bdnajjt hky yg` e`yyù kb bàu ani

g` |pooknì ps |pbbdld`ny lkpuah` yk all`sy \aa/

rìua( | puh`ny dnrdyaydkn ygay g` lko` kpy ani o``y

p|. G` sukrì yk e` a od|ùaej` |s`ldo`n* |pbbùdnh

buko a rùt eai lkji dn gd| gài. Dy ga| e``n othkki bkuypn` ay kn` ydo` ku ankygù yk o``y sudod/

ydr` bkjf dn raudkp| sauy| kb Aoùdla ani yg` Saldbdl*

epy ygd| oan xa| et bau yg` iduyd`|y ani ok|yxu`ylgì |arah` ygay D gar` `rù |``n.

G` xa| iu`||ì dn a jknh* bdjygt ypndl xgdlg lao`

nàujt yk gd| anfj`|. Dy xa| oai` kb a jauh` |qpau`



543 DNLA JANI

kb lkau|`jt xkr`n lkyykn ljkyg* xdyg a gkj` dn yg`

odiij` bku gd| gài. Yg` |di`| xù` |ydylgì ps*

jàrdnh gkj`| bku yg` auo|. Gd| gadu xa| jknh* pn/

fòsy* ani oayyì. G` gai |oajj* i``s/|`y `t`|*

laiarùkp| lg``f|* ygdlf jds|* ani a jauh` okpyg.

Gd| edh yk`| xù` pnp|pajjt jknh ani su`g`n|dj`.

\jpnh krù kn` |gkpjiù g` lauudì a |oajj fnas|alf

oai` kb lkau|` bdeù n`y. Aukpni gd| n`lf gpnh

xgay ay bdu|y |dhgy |`òì yk e` a n`lfjal` lkosk|ì

kb a ik}`n |ykpy lkui| |`lpu`jt fnkyyì ykh`ygù.

Ajygkphg D idi nky |`` dy dn p|`* D xa| hdr`n yk

pniù|yani ygay xg`n ljdoednh yu``|* g` p|ì ygd|

|ykpy jkks yk ba|y`n gd| anfj`| ykh`ygù ani ygp|

|`lpu` a ydhgyù huds bku gd| b``y.

Et `r`ndnh yxk kygù |arah`| gai lko` dn6 a

tkpnh oauudì oan ani gd| jdyyj` |d|yù. Ekyg gaieai lkji|. \aarìua ykji p| ygay yg`|` Dnidan| xù`

Sdlganhpùua|* a |peidrd|dkn kb yg` Laosa yude`.

\aarìua ani gd| |kn |skf` a jdyyj` kb yg`du janhpah`*

xgdlg |kpniì yk kpu pnallp|ykoì àu| jdf` a |pl/

l`||dkn kb jkx hupny|* euàygdnh|* ani hpyypuaj|.

Dy xa| sd`lì kpy et |dhn|. Yg` jknh ypndl| xkun

et yg` o`n dnidlayì ygay yg`t gai kn` ku oku`xdr`|. E`bku` oauutdnh yg`t xàu rùt |lanyt

ayydu`’ nkygdnh oku` ygan a b`x uah| ganhdnh

krù kn` |gkpjiù ani ydì aekpy yg` xad|y. Yg`

jknh ypndl* a lkobkuyaej` `nkphg hauo`ny yk xàu

ipudnh yg` lkji ndhgy|* ani yg`du knjt lkrùdnh* op|y

dosì` yg`du sukhu`|| dn yg` mpnhj`6 t`y yg`t jdr`

sauyjt et gpnydnh* p|dnh ekx| ani auukx|. X`jàunì ygay yg`|` Sdlganhpùua| gai upn axat buko

yg` upeeù lkpnyut dn yg` jkxù rajj`t|6 ygay yg`t



LGASY@U WR

YG@ SAOSA KB HGK\Y\

YXK iat| jayù x` j`by Lkn|ùrdiatkl bku @|sd/

udyp Saosa et yg` yuadj xgdlg \aarìua(| |kn

ani kpu Saosalkna| Dnidan| gai e``n ljàudnh.

X` òùhì buko yg` ygdlf`y| nàu a sukoknykut

xgù` ygù` xa| a bdn` rd`x ikxn yg` rajj`t anisauydlpjaujt kb a gàrdjt xkkiì ajjprdaj ban mp|y

e`jkx p|. Dn dy xù` yxk ku ygu`` |oajj ljàudnh|

ani yg` jdyyj` kraj gpy| kb yg` |arah`| kb @|sdudyp

Saosa* yg` % Saosa kb Hgk|y|.%

Kn yks kb yg` sukoknykut xa| yg` updn kb a |oajj*

u`lyanhpjau epdjidnh kb ukphg |ykn`* knl` sukeaejt

an Dnla xaylg/ykxù. Buko gù` yk @|sdudyp Saosakpu yuadj bkjjkxì an anld`ny |ykn` |yaduxat* aekpy

bkpu b``y dn xdiyg ani nàujt a ygdui kb a odj` jknh.

Dy xa| epdjy kb pnlpy |ykn`|. Sk||dejt dy xa| yg`

xkuf kb ygk|` |kjidù| xgk|` lgd`b ipyt dy xa| yk

xaylg buko yg` yks kb yg` sukoknykut ani xgk p|ì

yg`du |sau` ydo` oafdnh ukai|. X` auudrì ay yg`

sudnldsaj ljàudnh mp|y a| a gàrt ygpniù/|gkxù

e`han. Yg` gpy| xù` òsyt. Kerdkp|jt yg`du kl/

lpsany| gai |``n p| lkodnh ani gai id|assàuì dn

yg` mpnhj`. X` g`|dyayì yk `nyù yg` gko` kb a

|arah` xdygkpy an dnrdyaydkn* epy yg` yùudbdl ikxn/

skpu krùlao` kpu |lupsj`|* db nky kpu nùrkp|n`||.

Yg` gpy gai a |y``sjt sdylgì ukkb. Dy| |di`| xù`

oai` kb |oajj jkh| iudr`n `nixd|` dnyk yg` hukpni



YG@ SAOSA KB HGK\Y\ 54<

ani ba|y`nì ykh`ygù xdyg rdn`|. A |oajj bdu` gai

e``n epundnh kn yg` hukpni. Nàu yg` òeù| xù`yxk kji ejalf kjja| kb Dnla kudhdn.

Dn yg` jdyyj` lgalua* la||ara* lkla* ani |x``y sk/

yayk`| xù` hukxdnh dn gasga}aui ba|gdkn aoknh

lgauuì ani bajj`n yu`` yupnf| 6 a ytsdlaj odjsa bauo.

Dn yg` ljàudnh xù` yg` updn| kb `dhgy``n ku yx`nyt

ldulpjau gkp|`| auuanhì dn an duu`hpjau hukps. X`

xkniùì db ygd| lkpji e` yg` %Dnla ldyt% xgdlg

Jks`} Ykuu`| gai u`skuyì. Aoknh yg` updn| x`

sdlfì ps |`rùaj buaho`ny| kb Dnla skyyùt. Ygù`

xa| nkygdnh Dnladl aekpy yg` epdjidnh|. Kn` xa|

u`lyanhpjau ani kn` xa| |sai`/|gasì* epy ajj yg`

u`|y xù` ukpni. Yg` epdjidnh| raudì dn idao`yù

buko bdby``n yk yx`nyt b``y. @alg gai epy a |dnhj`

ks`ndnh. Yg` xajj| gai ypoejì ikxn* epy har` nk

`rdi`nl` kb lau`bpj lkn|yuplydkn. Nky bau axat* dn

xkki| xgdlg gai nky t`y e``n ljàuì et yg` |ar/

ah`|* x` bkpni kygù ldulpjau xajj|. Yg`t xù` |ydjj

|yanidnh yk a g`dhgy kb aekpy bkpu b``y. Db yg` |ar/

ah`| gar` `wy`niì yg`du odjsa ljàudnh| |dnl` kpu

rd|dy* yg` bajjdnh yu``| gar` sukeaejt |skdjì yg`|`xajj| et nkx. Yg` anld`ny rdjjah` sukeaejt e`/

jknhì yk a yude` xgdlg alfnkxjìhì ajj`hdanl` yk

yg` Dnla|* epy yg` aulgdy`lypu` kb yg` epdjidnh| har`

nk dnidlaydkn kb yg`du gardnh e``n lkn|yuplyì et

yg` Dnla| ygò|`jr`|. X` e`han yk xkniù xg`ygù

yg` %Saosa kb Hgk|y|% uàjjt gai antygdnh do/

skuyany dn |yku` bku p|. Pnikpeyìjt ygd| ajjprdaj

ban gai e``n gdhgjt sud}ì dn ygd| lkpnyut kb yùudejt

|y``s gdjj|. Dy op|y gar` e``n dngaedyì* kbb ani kn*

bku oant l`nypud`|. T`y ygd| xa| nky an % Dnla ldyt.%



549 DNLA JANI

Xgdj` x` xù` xkniùdnh xg`ygù yg` Dnla|

ygò|`jr`| `rù jdrì gù`* ygù` |pii`njt assàuì

yg` nafì bdhpu` kb a |ypuit tkpnh |arah`* auoìxdyg a |ykpy ekx ani jknh auukx|* ani xàudnh a

bdjj`y kb eaoekk. G` gai e``n gpnydnh ani |gkxì

p| a edui g` gai |gky. \kkn abyùxaui| ygù` lao`

yg` yxk aipjy |arah`| x` gai o`y ay \aarìua(|*

allkosandì et a luk||/`tì bud`ni* ajj xàudnh

jknh ypndl|. Yg`t kbbùì yk hpdi` p| yk kygù updn|.

Dy xa| rùt idbbdlpjy bku p| yk bkjjkx yg`du uasdi sal`.

Gajb an gkpu(| |luaoej` ygukphg yg` mpnhj` eukphgy

p| yk a saosa ku naypuaj yùual` kn yg` eanf| kb a

jdyyj` yudepyaut kb yg` Saosalkna|. Yg`t lajjì dy

@ukoeknd. Gù` x` bkpni |`rùaj kji auydbdldaj yù/

ual`| ani yg` ukphg bkpniaydkn| kb a jknh* u`lyanhp/

jau epdjidnh 145 b``y et 59 b``y. Dy odhgy gar` gai

yx`nyt/bkpu ikku|* yx`jr` dn bukny ani yx`jr` dn

ealf* àlg ygu`` ani a gajb b``y xdi`. Nk jdny`j|

xù` dn `rdi`nl`. Yg` xajj| xù` knjt a bkky gdhg.

Ygù` xa| rùt jdyyj` epdjidnh oayùdaj dn |dhgy. As/

sau`nyjt yg` |yuplypu` gai n`rù e``n lkosj`yì.

Nàu et xa| a ytsdlaj Dnla bkpnyadn xdyg ygu``

|ykn` |skpy|* ku lknipdy|. Yxk gpniuì taui| e`/

tkni yg` xayù/lauudù(| u`ni`}rkp|* gdii`n e`gdni

a lpuyadn kb ganhdnh rdn`| ani ygdlf`y| |k i`n|`

x` lkpji nky |`` oku` ygan a b`x b``y dn ant idu`l/

ydkn* yg` |arah`| |gkxì p| yg` updn| kb a hukps kb

|ykn` gkp|`| xgk|` xajj| xù` |ydjj |yanidnh dn bdn`

lknidydkn.

Kn` kb yg` epdjidnh| xa| ukpniì ay kn` `ni.

Ankygù* |yanidnh et dy|`jb ay yg` |kpyg `ni kb a

jdyyj` saosa* gai n`dygù ikku| nku xdnikx|. Dy xa|



DNLA UPDN\ DW YG@ MPNHJ@\ KB @\SDUDYP SAOSA



YG@ SAOSA KB HGK\Y\ 540

u`lyanhpjau. Dy| bkpu ku bdr` ndlg`| xù` auuanhì

xdyg pndqp` duu`hpjaudyt. Bpuygùoku`* yg`t xù`

yxk b``y i``s* an pnp|paj ido`n|dkn. Sukeaejt ygd|

xa| a |yku`gkp|`. Kn yg` à|y |di` kb yg` saosa

xa| a |yuplypu`* 153 b``y jknh et 51 b``y xdi`*

idrdiì dnyk bdr` ukko| kb pn`qpaj |d}`. Yg` xajj|

xù` kb ukphg |ykn`| jadi dn aike`. Jdf` |ko` kb yg`

Dnla epdjidnh| ay Kjjanyatyaoek* yg` jdny`j| kb yg`

ikku| xù` oai` kb ygu`` ku bkpu nauukx pnlpy

a|gjau|. \ko` ukko| gai ndlg`|. Kn yg` nkuyg |di`

kb yg` saosa xa| ankygù u`lyanhpjau epdjidnh.

Kn yg` x`|y |di` xa| yg` ìh` kb a |ykn`/balì yù/

ual`. E`jkx dy xa| a sauyjt `nljk|ì bkpnyadn ku

eayggkp|`* xdyg a |ykn` |skpy ani a |ykn`/jdnì

ea|dn. Yg` |gas`| kb yg` gkp|`|* yg`du h`nùaj au/

uanhò`ny* yg` ndlg`|* |ykn` ukkb/s`h| ani jdny`j|*

ajj skdny yk Dnla epdjiù|. Dn yg` epdjidnh| x` sdlfì

ps |`rùaj buaho`ny| kb Dnla skyyùt.

@qpajjt dnyù`|ydnh ani rùt sp}}jdnh xù` gajb

a ik}`n lupi` \sand|g ukkbdnh ydj`|* eafì uì. Ajj

yg` sd`l`| ani buaho`ny| x` lkpji bdni xkpji nky

gar` lkrùì bkpu |qpau` b``y. Yg`t xù` kb xdi`jt

idbbù`ny |d}`|* a| ygkphg |ko` kn` gai e``n `wsùd/

o`nydnh. Sùgas| an Dnla xgk gai |``n yg` n`x

uì ydjì ukkb| kb Lp}lk gai yudì yk u`sukipl` ygò

gù` dn yg` mpnhj`* epy xdygkpy |pll`||.

Ay ip|f x` ajj u`ypunì yk @|sdudyp Saosa. Kpu

bal`|* gani|* ani ljkyg`| gai e``n ykun et yg`

mpnhj`6 kpu b``y xù` xàut ani |ku`. N`rùyg`j`||

yg` iat(| xkuf gai e``n rùt |ayd|balykut ani x`

su`sauì yk `nmkt a hkki ndhgy(| u`|y. Aja|* x` xù`

ikkoì yk id|asskdnyo`ny. Ipudnh yg` iat |ko`



542 DNLA JANI

kn` gai eukphgy yk yg` gpy `dhgy yao` epy nkd|t

oalax|. Bpuygùoku`* kpu |arah` g`jsù| i`yù/

odnì yk oaf` yg` ndhgy gdi`kp| xdyg lud`|* yko/yko|* ani iupo|* `dygù yk id|lkpuah` yg` rd|dy| kb

gk|ydj` Dnidan| ku mahpau|* ku bku yg` spusk|` kb

`wkuld|dnh yg` iòkn| eukphgy et yg` xgdy` o`n* ku

`j|` yk lg`ù ps yg`du baodjd`|* xgk xù` pnikpey/

ìjt gdidnh dn yg` mpnhj` nàu et.

Yg` n`wy iat yg` |arah`| ani kpu lauudù| lkn/

ydnpì yk ljàu axat a| oplg a| sk||dej` kb yg`

yanhjì hukxyg nàu yg` e`|y updn|. Dn ygd| sukl`||*

yk yg` dny`n|` |pusud|` nky knjt kb kpu|`jr`|* epy

aj|k kb yg` |arah`|* yg`t id|lkrùì* mp|y e`jkx yg`

%eayggkp|`% xgù` x` gai |ykki yg` iat e`bku`*

yg` x`jj/su`|ùrì updn| kb yxk epdjidnh| kb |psùdku

lkn|yuplydkn* x`jj bdyyì xdyg |ykn`/s`h| ani npoù/

kp| ndlg`|* rùt |too`yudlajjt auuanhì. Yg`|`

gkp|`| |ykki et ygò|`jr`| kn a jdyyj` auydbdldaj

yùual`. Buaho`ny| kb lgaualyùd|ydl Dnla skyyùt

xù` bkpni kn yg` bjkku* dnljpidnh sd`l`| kb a jauh`

autgajjp|.

Nkygdnh hdr`| a e`yyù dià kb yg` i`n|dyt kb yg`

mpnhj` ygan yg` baly ygay yg` |arah`| ygò|`jr`|gai kby`n e``n xdygdn bdr` b``y kb yg`|` bdn` xajj|

xdygkpy e`dnh axau` kb yg`du `wd|y`nl`.

@nlkpuahì et ygd| doskuyany id|lkrùt kb yg`

ok|y lgaualyùd|ydl Dnla updn| bkpni dn yg` rajj`t*

x` lknydnpì yg` |àulg* epy ajj ygay ant kn` xa|

aej` yk bdni xa| a lau`bpjjt epdjy |ykn` eudih` krù a

eukkf. \aarìua(| |kn qp`|ydknì yg` |arah`| lau`/

bpjjt. Yg`t |adi yg`t fn`x kb nk kygù anydqpdyd`|.

Xgk epdjy yg` |ykn` epdjidnh| kb @|sdudyp Saosa




ani @ukoeknD Saosa; Xa| ygd| yg` %Rdjlaeaoea

Rd`mk% kb Baygù Lajanlga* ygay %Pndrù|dyt kb

Dikjayut xgù` Grì yg` yàlgù| xgk xù` xd}aui|

ani oa|yù| kb aekodnaydkn*% yg` sjal` yk xgdlg

Budau Oaulk| ani Budau Id`hk x`ny xdyg |k oplg

|pbbùdnh; Xa| ygù` bkuoùjt kn ygd| yuadj a sjal`

lajjì Pnhalalga xgù` yg` oknf| gai yk xai`*

ani aop|ì Ydyp Lp|d et yg` xat yg`t ganijì

yg`du okna|ydl uke`| dn yg` xayù; Yg`t lajjì dy a

%ygu`` iat|( mkpun`t krù ukphg lkpnyut.% Ankygù

u`bù`nl` dn Baygù Lajanlga |sàf| kb Spqpdpua a|

e`dnh %yxk jknh iat|( mkpun`t buko Rdjlaeaoea.%

Dy ykkf p| bdr` iat| yk hk buko @|sdudyp Saosa yk

Spltpua* ajygkphg Dnidan|* pn`nlpoeùì et epu/

i`n|* ani |spuuì kn et n`l`||dyt* odhgy ik dy dn

ygu``. Dy d| sk||dej`yk

bdy

|ko`kygù i`yadj| kb

yg`|ykut dnyk ygd| jklajdyt* ajygkphg ygù` d| nk sjal`

kn yg` ukai lajjì Pnhalalga. N`rùyg`j`|| dy ik`|

nky |`ò yk o` uà|knaej` yk |pssk|` ygay yg`

sud`|y| ani Rduhdn| kb yg` \pn 'yg` sù|knn`j kb yg`

% Pndrù|dyt kb Dikjayut%$ xgk bjì buko lkji Lp}lk

xdyg Oanlk ani xù` `|yaejd|gì et gdo |ko`xgù`

dn yg` ba|yn`||`| kb Pdjlasaosa xkpji gar` lauì

yk jdr` dn yg` gky rajj`t kb @|sdudyp Saosa. Yg`

idbbù`nl` dn ljdoay` d| a| huày a| ygay e`yx``n

\lkyjani ani @htsy* ku N`x Tkuf ani Garana.

Yg`t xkpji nky gar` bkpni dn @|sdudyp Saosa yg`

bkki xgdlg yg`t jdfì. Bpuygùoku`* yg`t lkpji

gar` bkpni yg` |`ljp|dkn ani |ab`yt xgdlg yg`t

luarì mp|y a| x`jj dn |`rùaj kygù sauy| kb yg`

sukrdnl`* sauydlpjaujt ay Oalgp Sdllgp* ykh`ygù

xdyg a lkkj* eualdnh ljdoay` ani bkki/|ypbb| oku`



547 DNLA JANI

nàujt u`|òejdnh ygk|` yk xgdlg yg`t xù` al/

lp|ykoì. Bdnajjt Lajanlga |at| %Rdjlaeaoea yg`

Kji% xa| %yg` jauh`|y ldyt% dn yg` sukrdnl`* a yùobau oku` assjdlaej` yk Oalgp Sdllgp ku `r`n yk

Lgkqqp`qpduap ygan yk @|sdudyp Saosa.

Kn yg` kygù gani ygù` |`ò| yk e` nk ikpey

ygay @|sdudyp Saosa dn yg` oknyana ik`| o``y yg`

u`qpduò`ny| kb yg` sjal` lajjì Rdjlaeaoea et

yg` lkosandkn| kb Lasyadn Haulda. Yg`t |sàf kb

dy a| yg` ykxn ani rajj`t yk xgdlg Ypsal Aoaup*

yg` ja|y Dnla* `|lasì abyù gd| bkul`| jk|y yg`

%tkpnh bkuyu`||% kb Pdydlk|. Klaosk* ikpeyj`||

xd|gdnh yk òsga|d}` yg` idbbù`nl` e`yx``n dy ani

gd| kxn o`yukskjd|* yg` \sand|g ykxn kb Rdjla/

eaoea* lajj| yg` u`bph` kb Ypsal %Rdjlaeaoea yg`

kji.% Klaosk(| n`x %Rdjlaeaoea% xa| nky dn

`wd|y`nl` xg`n Budau Oaulk| ani Budau Id`hk jdrì

dn ygd| sukrdnl`. Db Lajanlga xuky` gd| lgukndlj`|

buko yg`du nky`|* yg` yùo %kji % xkpji nky assjt yk

@|sdudyp Saosa* epy yk an kjiù Rdjlaeaoea ygan

`dygù kb yg` sjal`| fnkxn yk Klaosk.

Yg` updn| au` kb jay` Dnla sayyùn* nky kb a fdni

xgdlg xkpji gar` u`qpduì a jknh sùdki yk epdji.Yg` pnbdnd|gì epdjidnh oat gar` e``n pniù lkn/

|yuplydkn ipudnh yg` jayyù sauy kb yg` u`dhn kb Ydyp

Lp|d. Dy xa| Ydyp Lp|d(| i`|du` ygay Ukiudhp`} i`

Bdhpùka |gkpji o``y gdo ay Saosalkna|. Yg` Dnla

`rdi`nyjt lao` buko a Rdjlaeaoea ikxn dn yg`

oknyana* ani* a| ga| e``n |adi* eukphgy Ukiudhp`}

a su`|`ny kb a oalax ani yxk gaosù| kb sànpy|*

auydlj`| kb yuai` |ydjj lkookn ay Lkn|ùrdiatkl.

Ygù` assàu| yk o` `rùt uà|kn yk e`jd`r` ygay




yg` updn| kb @|sdudyp Saosa au` ygk|` kb kn` kb yg`

barkudy` u`|di`nl`| kb ygd| Dnla’ yg` rùt Rdjla/

eaoea* dn baly* xgù` g` |s`ny gd| ektgkki ani

buko xgdlg g` mkpun`tì yk o``y Ukiudhp`} dn 1020.^

Dn 1085* xg`n Lasyadn Haulda ykkf ps yg` spu|pdy

kb Ypsal Aoaup abyù yg` rdlykut kb Rdjlaeaoea*

yg` Dnla bjì %dnjani ykxaui yg` rajj`t kb \doa/

skny` ... yk yg` lkpnyut kb yg` Oabdaud`| Dnidan|*

a xaujdf` yude` ani gd| bud`ni|* xgù` eaj|a| anilank`| xù` sk|yì yk |ar` gdo ani `naej` gdo yk

`|las`.% Ygù` d| nkx nk rajj`t dn ygd| rdldndyt

lajjì \doaskny`* |k bau a| x` gar` e``n aej` yk

id|lkrù. Yg` Oabdaud`| Dnidan| au` |adi yk gar`

jdrì kn yg` eanf| kb yg` jkxù Pupeaoea. Dn ku/

iù yk uàlg yg`du lkpnyut Ypsal Aoaup sukeaejt

x`ny ikxn yg` Saosalkna| buko @|sdudyp Saosa.Buko yg` % Saosa kb Hgk|y|% yk lank` nardhaydkn

xkpji gar` e``n epy a |gkuy mkpun`t. @rdi`nyjt

gd| bud`ni| xgk g`jsì gdo yk `|las` xù` lank`/

o`n. Lasyadn Haulda hdr`| an allkpny kb yg` spu/

|pdy kb Ypsal Aoaup dn xgdlg g` |at| ygay* nky i`/

yùuì et yg` ianhù| kb yg` mpnhj` ku yg` udrù* g`

lkn|yuplyì bdr` uaby| kn xgdlg g` spy |ko` kb gd|

|kjidù| ani* allkosantdnh ygò gdo|`jb* x`ny

ikxn yg` uasdi|* `|lasdnh iàyg oant ydo`| et

|xdoodnh* pnydj g` auudrì ay a sjal` lajjì Okokud*

knjt yk bdni ygay yg` Dnla* jàundnh kb gd| assukalg*

gai hkn` bauygù dnyk yg` xkki|. Nkygdnh iapnyì*

Hauldabkjjkxì gdo*

ajygkphgg` ani gd|

o`n nkxgai yk hk kn bkky ani eau`bkkyì* xdyg gauijt ant/

^ Ydyp Lp|d xa| an djj`hdydoay` |kn kb Oanlk. Gd| okygù xa| nky

kb uktaj ejkki ani oat gar` e``n a naydr` kb yg` xauo rajj`t|.



<33 DNLA JANI

ygdnh yk ày* ok|y kb yg`du sukrd|dkn| gardnh e``n

jk|y dn yg` udrù* pnydj yg`t bdnajjt laphgy Ypsal ani

gd| bud`ni|6 a yuahdl `nidnh yk a yùudej` lga|`* gaui

kn yg` xgdy` oan ani bayaj bku yg` Dnla|.

Dy xa| xdyg huày u`hu`y ygay D xa| nkx pnaej` yk

bkjjkx yg` Saosalkna| Udrù yk dy| mpnlydkn xdyg

yg` Pupeaoea. Dy |`òì sk||dej` ygay yg` Sao/

salkna| odhgy e` fnkxn a| yg` \dudajk* ku yg` Lkud/

e`nd* ekyg kb xgdlg xù` e`jd`rì et Iu. Ekxoan(|

lank`/o`n yk ud|` dn yg` okpnyadn| kb Rdjlaeaoea.

Dy xa| nky* gkx`rù* pnydj yg` |pooù kb 1410 ygay

x` xù` aej` i`bdndy`jt yk jàun ygay yg` Saosa/

lkna| xa| uàjjt a euanlg kb yg` Lk|du`nd. Dy |`ò|

jdf`jt ygay yg` Lk|du`nd xa| knl` lajjì yg` %\doa/

skny`.% Xg`ygù yg` Lkoeùldayk d| yg` % Okokud

d| gaui yk |at.

Yk e` yg` n`wy yk bkjjkx dn yg` bkky|y`s| kb Ypsal

Aoaup ani Lasyadn Haulda xa| yg` sudrdj`h` kb

O`||u|. G`jjù* Bkui* ani Oatnaui. Yg`t bkpni

ygay yg` pnsjà|any bàypu`| gai nky e``n `wah/

hùayì. Yg`t xù` ykuo`nyì et dn|`ly| ani huày

qpanydyd`| kb any|’ a |oajj uì any bkpni kn yu``

yupnf|* ani a jauh` ejalf kn`* aekpy an dnlg dn

j`nhyg* bu`qp`nyjt |``n aoknh yg` jàr`| kn yg`

hukpni. Yg` edy` kb yg` uì any lap|ì a |ydnhdnh

ani epundnh bku aekpy bdby``n odnpy`|. Kn` kb yg`du

lauudù| xgk xa| edyy`n dn yg` bkky et a ejalf any

|pbbùì dny`n|` sadn bku a npoeù kb gkpu|. Nky

knjt gd| bkky* epy aj|k gd| j`h ani gds xù` abb`lyì.

Yg` |arah`| xù` ekyg bd|gùo`n ani gpnyù|6

yg` bd|g e`dnh yaf`n xdyg n`y|* yg` hao` fdjjì xdyg

ekx| ani auukx|. S`llaud`| xù` |gky buko a ejdni



YG@ SAOSA KB HGK\Y\ <31

oai` kb sajo jàr`| a b`x b``y buko a upnxat.

Bd|gdnh eukphgy uaygù oàhù u`|pjy|. Ygu`` Dn/

idan| bd|gì ajj ndhgy ani laphgy knjt kn` bd|g* a

sùlg x`dhgdnh aekpy bkpu skpni|.

Yg` yòsùaypu` xa| |k gdhg ygay lanij`| lkpji

à|djt e` ydì dn fnky|. @wl`||dr` gpodidyt lap|ì

ajj jàygù auydlj`| yk e`lko` ejp` xdyg okpji.

Ljkpi| kb bjd`| ani ok|qpdyk`| dnluà|ì yg` jdf`jd/

gkki kb |suàidnh lkoopndlaej` mpnhj`b`rù|.

Yg` udrù Lkoeùldayk xa| uàlgì et Ou.

G`jjù ay a skdny nky oku` ygan a jàhp` buko dy|

mpnlydkn xdyg yg` Pupeaoea. Yg` jkxù lkpu|` kb

yg` Lkoeùldayk d| nky lkn|diùì ianhùkp| yk

lank` nardhaydkn* epy yg` rajj`t d| oplg nauukxù

ygan yg` Lk|du`nd. Yg` xdiyg kb yg` udrù d| aekpy

103 b``y ani dy| rkjpo` d| yxdl` ygay kb yg` Lk|du`nd.

Yg` ljdoay` d| rùt yutdnh. Yg` ndhgy| au` gky.

Dn|`ly s`|y| au` npoùkp|. Ou. G`jjù bkpni ygay

%yg` bku`|y xa| bdjjì xdyg annktdnh* ygkphg |ydnh/

j`||* e``| xgdlg sù|d|yì dn ayyòsydnh yk ukk|y kn

yg` lkpny`nanl` kb ant gpoan e`dnh aradjaej`.%

Kn yg` eanf| kb yg` Lkoeùldayk g` bkpni |`rùaj

baodjd`| kb |arah`|. Ajj yg` o`n xù` f``n gpnyù|

ani bd|gùo`n. Yg`du xàskn| lkn|d|yì kb skxùbpj

ekx| oai` buko yg` xkki kb a |oajj sajo ani jknh

auukx| oai` kb u`ì| ani bdnd|gì xdyg bàygù|

auuanhì dn a |sduaj.

Oknf`t| xù` aepniany. \s`ldo`n| kb |dw id|/

ydnly h`nùa xù`bkpni* dnljpidnh yg` jauh`

uìgkxjù* dnùy ani à|djt jklayì et dy| i``s* ukaudnh

e`jjkx xgdlg lan e` gàui bku a id|yanl` kb |`rùaj

odj`|6 yg` hdany ejalf |sdiù oknf`t* rùt ajùy*



<35 DNLA JANI

ani* xg`n budhgy`nì* badujt bjtdnh ygukphg yg`

euanlg`| ay a|yknd|gdnh |s`ì6 ani a xkkjjt okn/

f`t* ejalf dn lkjku* ani rùt dny`jjdh`ny dn `wsu`|/

|dkn* bu`qp`nyjt yaoì et yg` |arah`|* xgk %`nmkt

gardnh ygò a| s`y| epy au` nky arù|` yk àydnh

ygò xg`n bkki d| |laul`.% % Yg` bj`|g kb oknf`t|

d| huàyjt assu`ldayì et yg`|` Dnidan|* xgk su`/

|ùrì xgay yg`t idi nky u`qpdu` bku dooìday`

n`ì| et iutdnh dy krù yg` |okf` kb a xkki bdu`.%

Kn yg` Lk|du`nd Ou. Oatnaui nkydlì ygay kn` kb

gd| Dnidan hpdi`| lauudì a salfah`* xuassì dn

jàr`|* xgdlg kn e`dnh ks`nì sukrì yk lknyadn

bkuyt ku bdbyt jauh` gaduj`|| hupe| ku layùsdjjau|.

Yg` oan bdnajjt edy yg`du gài| kbb ani ygu`x yg`

ekid`| dnyk a |oajj eah* |atdnh ygay yg` hupe| xù`

lkn|diùì a huày i`jdlalt et yg` |arah`|.

Yg` Dnidan| x` o`y ay @|sdudyp Saosa ljk|`jt

u`|òejì ygk|` |``n dn yg` jkxù rajj`t. Ajj kpu

|arah`| xù` eau`gàiì ani eau`bkkyì. Yg`t jdr`

|k oplg dn yg` |g`jyù kb yg` mpnhj` ygay gay| au`

nky n`l`||aut. \aniaj| ku |gk`| xkpji knjt oaf`

dy gauiù yk p|` yg` |jdssùt jdyyj` yuadj|. Yg`t gai

|``n nk |yuanhù| s`n`yuay` ygd| rajj`t bku aekpyy`n tàu|* ani ay bdu|y f`sy yg`du xdr`| ani lgdjiu`n

x`jj |`ljpiì. Jayù* xg`n O`||u|. G`niudf|`n ani

Yplfù xù` |`ny gù` yk i`yùodn` yg` a|yuknkod/

laj sk|dydkn kb @|sdudyp Saosa* yg` |arah`| sù/

odyyì Ou. Yplfù yk yaf` sgkykhuasg| kb yg`du

baodjd`|. Sùgas| dy d| ikpeybpj xg`ygù yg`t fn`x

mp|y xgay g` xa| ikdnh. Ay ajj `r`ny| yg`t idi nky

upn axat ani gdi`.

Ajj yg` o`n ani kjiù ekt| xku` xgdy` bdjj`y| kb



x \y(

s x

Lj*



YG@ SAOSA KB HGK\Y\ <3<

eaoekk. Yg` oauudì o`n gai |oàuì sadny kn

yg`du bal`|* ani kn` kb ygò xa| xàudnh yg` lgau/

alyùd|ydl jds kunao`ny kb yg` Laosa|. \ko` kb yg`

lgdjiu`n xku` nk ljkygdnh ay ajj. Yxk kb yg` xdr`|

xku` jknh ypndl| jdf` yg` o`n. Kn` kb ygò gai a

yupjt |arah` bal`* iapeì xdyg sadny. \g` xku` nk

bdjj`y* gai yg` e`|y ypndl* ani xku` a gani|ko` n`lf/

jal` oai` kb |`ì| ani yg` |fdn| kb |oajj edui| kb

eudjjdany sjpoah`* a xkuf kb auy xgdlg op|y gar`

lk|y dnbdndy` sadn| ani yg` jk|| kb nky a b`x auukx|.

Ajj yg` xko`n lauudì eaed`| dn jdyyj` gaooklf|

|jpnh krù yg` |gkpjiù. Kn` jdyyj` hduj* nky oku`

ygan |dw tàu| kji* xa| lauutdnh kn gù ealf a lgdji

kb yxk* dn a gaooklf |psskuyì buko gù gài et

a ypos/jdn`. Dy xdjj e` uòòeùì ygay bku`|y Dn/

idan| nàujt ajxat| p|` ypos/jdn`| |k a| yk ajjkxyg`du gani| bu`` sjat. Kn` kb yg` xdr`| xa| baduù

ygan yg` kygù| ani jkkfì a| ygkphg |g` odhgy

gar` gai a \sand|g anl`|yku. Yg` ok|y |arah`/

jkkfdnh kb yg` xko`n xa| rùt |lanydjt ljai* xku`

a n`lfjal` kb |`ì|* a xgdy` jds kunao`ny* ani a b`x

uah| ydì aukpni gù xad|y. Ajj gù lgdjiu`n xù`

nafì. Yg` lgdjiu`n kb yg` xkoan xdyg yg` gani/

|ko` n`lfjal` xù` ljkygì dn sd`l`| kb kji ypndl|*

ani kn` kb ygò* `rdi`nyjt gù okygù(| barkudy`*

xa| i`lkuayì xdyg edui |fdn| ani a n`lfjal` oai`

buko yg` y``yg kb oknf`t|.

\plg xù` yg` s`ksj` aoknh xgko Ypsal Aoaup

ykkf u`bph` xg`n g` bjì buko Rdjlaeaoea. Xg`ygù

g` sauykkf kb |plg a i`jdlalt a| oknf`t oày*

xgdlg ajj Aoa}kndan Dnidan| u`jd|g* epy xgdlg d|

nky ày`n et yg` gdhgjaniù|* oat e` ikpeyì.



<39 DNLA JANI

Hauldja||k |sàf| kb Ypsal Aoaup(| su`bùudnh yk

`nyup|y gdo|`jb yk yg` gani| kb yg` \sandaui|

%uaygù ygan yk sùd|g kb baodn`.% Gd| Dnidanajjd`| jdrì sùb`lyjt x`jj dn a u`hdkn xgù` oknf`t|

aekpni. Dy d| ikpeybpj xg`ygù yg`t xkpji `rù

gar` sùodyyì Lasyadn Haulda yk lasypu` yg` Dnla

gai yg`t e``n aej` yk bpund|g Ypsal xdyg |plg bkki

a| g` xa| allp|ykoì yk.

Ay ajj `r`ny| kpu dnr`|ydhaydkn| |`ò yk skdny yk

yg` sukeaedjdyt kb ygd| rajj`t gardnh e``n an do/

skuyany sauy kb yg` ikoadn kb yg` ja|y Dnla|. Dy

xkpji gar` e``n sjà|any yk sukjknh kpu |ypid`|*

epy yg` lauudù| xù` anwdkp| yk u`ypun yk Saosa/

lkna|. Ajygkphg yg`t idi nky gar` yk ày oknf`t

oày* yg`t xù` abuadi kb yg` |arah`| ani nùrkp|

a| yk xgay p|` yg` jayyù odhgy |ko` iat oaf` kb

yg` skxùbpj ekx| ani jknh auukx|.

Ay Lkn|ùrdiatkl \aarìua fdnijt ykkf yg` yukp/

ej` yk oaf` |ko` |phau bku p|. G` skpuì yg`

|tups dn kejknh okpji| lpy dn a ukx ajknh yg` |di`

kb a edh jkh kb gaui xkki. Dn |ko` kb yg` okpji|

gd| |kn sjalì ganibpj| kb ndl`jt uka|yì sànpy|.

Yg` u`|pjy xa| a lknb`lydkn ku %òùh`nlt uaydkn%xgdlg x` huàyjt `nmktì kn kpu u`ypun mkpun`t.

Ay \an Bùnanik x` o`y yg` salf opj`|. Yg`

n`wy iat* dn yg` odi|y kb lknydnpdnh ykuu`nydaj

yuksdlaj ikxnskpu|* x` ljdoeì kpy kb yg` gky raj/

j`t yk yg` lkji g`dhgy| kb Saosalkna|. X` xù`

|kafì xdyg sù|sduaydkn ani iu`nlgì xdyg uadn.

\nkx gai e``n bajjdnh aekr` yg` rdjjah`6 kpu y``yg

lgayyùì jdf` la|yan`y|. Sukb`||ku Bkky` dooìd/

ay`jt lkooani`ùì Ou|. Hp}oan(| bdu` ani bdjjì



YG@ SAOSA KB HGK\Y\ <30

kpu yà f`yyj`. Dy oat e` ikpeyì xg`ygù a oku`

xu`ylgì* lkji* x`y* ani eìuahhjì sauyt `rù au/

udrì ay Hp}oan(| gpy6 lùyadnjt nkygdnh `rù

ya|yì e`yyù ygan ygay |yàodnh gky |x``y yà.



LGASY@U WRD

YG@ \YKUT KB YAOSP/YKLLK* A JK\Y LDYT KB YG@

BDU\Y DNLA\

DY xdjj e` uòòeùì ygay xgdj` kn yg` |àulg bku

yg` lasdyaj kb yg` ja|y Dnla| x` gai bkpni |`rùaj

hukps| kb updn| xgdlg x` lkpji nky bdy `nydu`jt dnyk

yg` |ykut kb Oanlk ani gd| |kn|. Yg` ok|y do/

skuyany kb yg`|` xa| Oalgp Sdllgp. Oant kb dy|

epdjidnh| au` bau kjiù ygan yg` updn| kb Uk|a|saya

ani @|sdudyp Saosa. Yk pniù|yani mp|y xgay x`

oat gar` bkpni ay Oalgp Sdllgp dy D| nkx n`l`|/

|aut yk y`jj yg` |ykut kb a l`jèuayì ldyt* xgk|`

nao`* Yaosp/ykllk* xa| nky p|ì `r`n ay yg` ydo`kb yg` \sand|g Lknqp`|y a| yg` lkhnko`n kb ant kb

yg` Dnla ykxn| yg`n dn `wd|y`nl`. D op|y iuax yg`

uàiù(| ayy`nydkn bau axat buko yg` sùdki xg`n

Sd}auuk ani Oanlk* Ykjìk ani Ypsal Aoaup xù`

yg` sukyahknd|y|* ealf yk `r`ny| xgdlg kllpuuì

nàujt |`r`n gpniuì tàu| e`bku` yg`du iat. Yg`

ja|y Dnla| upjì dn Pdydlk| e`yx``n 10<2 ani 1085.

Yg` ja|y Aoapya| bjkpud|gì aekpy 733 a.i.

Yg` Aoapya| gai e``n upjdnh yg` Sùprdan gdhg/

jani| bku aekpy |dwyt h`nùaydkn|* xg`n* a| ga| e``n

ykji dn Lgasyù RD* dnraiù| lao` buko yg` |kpyg

ani à|y. Yg` Aoapya| gai epdjy ps a xkniùbpj

ldrdjd}aydkn. Oant kb yg` ahudlpjypuaj ani `nhdn`ù/

dnh bày| xgdlg x` kuidnaudjt a||dhn yk yg` Dnla|

xù` uàjjt algd`rò`ny| kb yg` Aoapya|. Yg` ja|y

kb yg` Aoapya| xa| Salgalpyd RD* xgk xa| fdjjì



YG@ \YKUT KB YAOSP/YKLLK <38

et an auukx kn yg` eayyj`/bd`ji kb Ja Uata. Yg`

gd|ykudan Okny`|dnk|* xgk|` xkuf kn yg` anydqpd/

yd`| kb Sùp ga| u`l`nyjt e``n yuan|jayì bku yg`

Gafjpty \kld`yt et Ou. S. A. Oàn|* kb Gauraui

Pndrù|dyt* y`jj| p| ygay yg` bkjjkxù| kb Salgalpyd

RD bjì xdyg gd| ekit yk %Yaosp/ykllk.% Ygd|*

|at| yg` gd|ykudan* xa| %a gàjygt sjal`% xgù`

ygù` xa| a lar` dn xgdlg yg`t gdi yg` Aoapya(|

ekit. Lp}lk* yg` bdn`|y ani ok|y doskuyany kb ajj

yg`du ldyd`|* xa| |alfì. H`nùaj anaulgt su`radjì

ygukphgkpy yg` anld`ny òsdu`. Yg` hkki kji iat|

kb sàl` ani sj`nyt id|assàuì e`bku` yg` dnraiù.

Yg` hjkut kb yg` kji òsdu` xa| i`|yuktì* nky yk

u`ypun bku |`rùaj l`nypud`|. Dn yg`|` iauf ah`|*

u`|òejdnh ygk|` kb @puksàn oìd`raj ydo`| xgdlg

bkjjkxì yg` Hùoandl odhuaydkn| ani yg` bajj kb

yg` Ukoan @osdu`* Sùp xa| |sjdy ps dnyk a jauh`

npoeù kb |oajj dni`s`ni`ny pndy|. @alg id|yudly

lgk|` dy| kxn upjù ani lauudì kn i`suìaydkn|

ahadn|y dy| n`dhgeku|. Yg` `bb`ly| kb ygd| oat |ydjj

e` |``n dn yg` updn| kb |oajj bkuyu`||`| bkpni hpaui/

dnh yg` xat dnyk d|kjayì Aniàn rajj`t|.

Okny`|dnk| |at| ygay ygk|` xgk xù` ok|y jktaj

yk yg` Aoapya| xù` b`x dn npoeù ani nky |yuknh

`nkphg yk kssk|` yg`du `nòd`| |pll`||bpjjt. \ko`

kb ygò* sukeaejt yg` sudnldsaj sud`|y|* xd|` o`n*

ani lgd`b| kb yg` anld`ny u`hdo`* epdjy a n`x ldyt ay

%Yaosp/ykllk.% Gù` yg`t f`sy ajdr` yg` oòkut

kb yg` Aoapya| ani jdrì dn |plg a u`jaydr`jt ldrd/jd}ì oannù a| yk iuax yk ygò* jdyyj` et jdyyj`*

ygk|` xgk xd|gì yk e` |ab` buko yg` su`radjdnh

lgak| ani id|kuiù ani yg` ytuannt kb yg` dni`/



<37 DNLA JANI

s`ni`ny lgd`b| ku %ukeeù eaukn|.% Dn yg`du n`x

lasdyaj* yg`t `j`lyì a fdnh* Ydyd Yupaoan Qpdlgk.

Yg` |purdrku| kb yg` kji u`hdo` `nmktì jdrdnh ay

Yaosp/ykllk* e`lap|` ygù` n`rù gar` e``n ant

àuygqpaf`|* sjahp`|* ku yuòejdnh| ygù`. Bpuygù/

oku`* db bkuypn` |gkpji ypun ahadn|y yg`du n`x tkpnh

fdnh* Ydyd Yupaoan* ani g` |gkpji e` fdjjì* yg`t

lkpji eput gdo dn a rùt |aluì sjal`* nao`jt* yg`

lar` xgù` yg`t gdi yg` ekit kb Salgalpyd RD.

Bkuypn` xa| fdni yk yg` bkpniù| kb yg` n`x

fdnhiko. Yg`t gai lgk|`n an `wl`jj`ny sjal` kb

u`bph` xgù` yg`t xù` nky id|ypueì. Yk yg`du

upjù* yg` fdnh kb Yaosp/ykllk* ani yk gd| |pll`||ku|

nkygdnh xkuyg u`lkuidnh gass`nì bku l`nypud`|.

Ipudnh ygd| sùdki |`rùaj kb yg` fdnh| xd|gì yk

`|yaejd|g ygò|`jr`| dn anld`ny Lp}lk* xgù` yg`

huày Aoapya| gai u`dhnì* epy bku kn` uà|kn ku

ankygù xù` kejdhì yk bku`hk yg`du aoedydkn|.

Kn` kb yg` ok|y `njdhgy`nì upjù| kb Yaosp/

ykllk xa| a fdnh lajjì Ypsal Lapud* ku Salgalpyd

RDD. Dn gd| iat s`ksj` e`han yk xudy` kn yg`

jàr`| kb yu``|. G` |`ny o`||`nhù| yk yg` raudkp|

sauy| kb yg` gdhgjani|* a|fdnh yg` yude`| yk |yks

xku|gdsdnh dikj| ani andoaj|* yk là|` sualydldnh

`rdj lp|yko| xgdlg gai hukxn ps |dnl` yg` bajj

kb yg` Aoapya|* ani yk u`ypun yk yg` xat| kb yg`du

anl`|yku|. G` o`y xdyg jdyyj` `nlkpuahò`ny. Kn

yg` lknyuaut* gd| aoea||aiku| xù` fdjjì ani jdyyj`

ku nk lganh` ykkf sjal`. Id|lkpuahì et yg` badjpu`

kb gd| ayyòsy| ay u`bkuoaydkn ani i`|dukp| kb

jàundnh dy| lap|`* Ypsal Lapud xa| ykji et gd|

|kkyg|atù| ygay yg` oayyù xgdlg ok|y id|sjà|ì




yg` hki| xa| yg` dnr`nydkn kb xudydnh. Ygù`pskn

g` bkueai` antekit yk sualydl` xudydnh* pniù

s`najyt kb iàyg. Ygd| oaniay` xa| ke|ùrì xdyg

|plg |yudlyn`|| ygay yg` anld`ny bkjf n`rù ahadn

p|ì j`yyù|. Dn|yài* yg`t p|ì qpdsp|* |yudnh| ani

fnky|. Dy xa| |pssk|ì ygay yg` hki| xù` as/

sà|ì* ani `rùt kn` euàygì à|dù. Nk kn` u`/

ajd}ì gkx nàu yg` Sùprdan| a| a ual` gai lko`

yk yafdnh a ok|y oko`nykp| |y`s.Ygd| lpudkp| ani dnyù`|ydnh yuaidydkn u`jay`| yk

an `r`ny |pssk|ì yk gar` kllpuuì oant l`nypud`|

e`bku` yg` \sand|g Lknqp`|y. X` gar` nk klpjau

`rdi`nl` yk |psskuy dy. Yg` |f`sydl oat eup|g dy

a|di` a| a |ykut dny`niì yk assàj yk yg` randyt kb

sù|kn| xdyg Dnla ejkki dn yg`du r`dn|6 t`y dy d| nky

ykji et yg` gajb/la|y` Hauldja||k* xgk xanyì @puk/sàn| yk aiodu` gd| oayùnaj anl`|yku| ani xuky`

gd| ekkf allkuidnhjt* epy d| dn yg` sah`| kb ygay

lau`bpj dnr`|ydhayku Okny`|dnk|* a spu`/ejkkiì

\sandaui. A| a oayyù kb baly* yk |ypi`ny| kb \po/

nù(| %Bkjfxat|*% yg` |ykut udnh| yup`. \ko`

<(kpnh b`jjkx* eudhgyù ygan yg` u`|y* i`r`jksì a

|t|yò kb di`khuasg| xgdlg g` |luaylgì kn eukai*

|okkyg jàr`|. Dy xkufì. S`ksj` xù` e`hdnndnh

yk aiksy dy. Yg` lkn|ùraydr` sud`|y| kb Yaosp/

ykllk idi nky jdf` dy. Ygù` xa| ianhù j`|y |ko` kb

yg` su`ldkp| |`lu`y|* gù`ykbku` ganiì ikxn kuajjt

yk yg` n`ksgty`|* odhgy e`lko` spejdl suksùyt.

N`rùyg`j`||* yg` dnr`nydkn xa| |k p|`bpj ygay dy

e`han yk |suài. Ygù` bkjjkxì |ko` `wyuò`jt

pnjplft `r`ny’ yg` aoea||aiku| xù` fdjjì* yg`

fdnh(| sjan| od|lauudì. Xgay oku` naypuaj ygan



<13 DNLA JANI

ygay yg` n`xjt id|lkrùì di`khuasg| |gkpji e`

ejaoì bku dy; A| a u`|pjy* yg` fdnh kb Yaosp/ykllk*

dn|ydhayì ygù`yk et yg` sud`|y|* i`yùodnì yk

aekjd|g ygd| n`x ygdnh. Dy| p|`bpjn`|| gai nky t`y

e``n bduojt `|yaejd|gì. Dn baly dy xa| dnlknr`nd`ny6

yg` jàr`| xdygùì* iudì* ani lualfì* ku ej`x

axat* ani yg` xudydnh| xù` jk|y. Gai yg` n`x dn/

r`nydkn e``n sùodyyì yk `wd|y a jdyyj` jknhù* |ko`

kn` xkpji gar` lkoo`nlì yk |luaylg di`khuasg|

kn uklf|. Yg`n dy xkpji gar` sù|d|yì. Yg` upjù|

ani sud`|y|* gkx`rù* bkpni ygay yg` doskuyany

u`lkui| kb yudepy` ani yaw`| lkpji e` f`sy sùb`lyjt

x`jj et oàn| kb yg` qpdsp|. Ani yg` %mke% kb

ygk|` xgk|` ipyt dy xa| yk uòòeù xgay àlg

|yudnh |ykki bku xa| a||puì. Abyù ajj ygù` d| nkyg/

dnh pnp|paj aekpy Okny`|dnk|( |ykut. Kn` ga| knjt

yk jkkf ay yg` gd|ykut kb \sadn dy|`jb yk uàjd}` ygay

uktaj edhkyut ani sud`|yjt dnykjùanl` gar` kby`n

lup|gì n`x dià| ani f`sy huày naydkn| buko

oafdnh doskuyany airanl`|.

Okny`|dnk| |at| bpuygù ygay Ypsal Lapuj `|yae/

jd|gì dn Yaosp/ykllk a fdni kb pndrù|dyt xgù`

ekt| xù` yaphgy yg` p|` kb qpdsp|* yg` o`ygki kb

lkpnydnh ani yg` |dhndbdlanl` kb yg` idbbù`ny lkjkuì

|yudnh|* xgdj` yg`du baygù| ani kjiù eukygù| xù`

yuadnì dn odjdyaut `wùld|`|’ dn kygù xkui|*

sualydlì xdyg yg` |jdnh* yg` ekja| ani yg` xau/ljpe6

sùgas| aj|k xdyg ekx| ani auukx|. Aukpni yg`

nao` kb Ypsal Lapud* ku Salgalpyd RDD* a| g` xd|gì

yk e` lajjì* d| haygùì yg` |ykut kb raudkp| dny`j/

j`lypaj okrò`ny| xgdlg ykkf sjal` dn Yaosp/ykllk.

Bdnajjt* ygù` lao` a ydo` xg`n yg` |fdjj ani




odjdyaut `bbdld`nlt kb yg` jdyyj` fdnhiko uk|` yk a

gdhg sjan`. Yg` upjù ani gd| lkpnldjku|* eàudnh dn

odni yg` yuaidydkn kb yg`du anl`|yku| xgk l`nypud`|

e`bku` gai ix`jy dn Lp}lk* ahadn i`yùodnì yk

oaf` yg` ayyòsy yk u``|yaejd|g ygò|`jr`| ygù`.

An àuygqpaf`* xgdlg updnì oant epdjidnh| dn

Lp}lk* lap|ì udrù| yk lganh` yg`du lkpu|`|* i`/

|yuktì ykxn|* ani xa| bkjjkxì et yg` kpyeuàf kb a

id|a|yukp| `sdiòdl. Yg` lgd`b| xù` kejdhì yk hdr`ps yg`du sjan|* ajygkphg dn gàjygt Yaosp/ykllk

ygù` xa| nk s`|ydj`nl`. Yg`du fdnhiko e`lao` oku`

ani oku` lukxiì. @rùt aradjaej` |qpau` taui kb

auaej` jani xa| yùualì ani lpjydrayì. Yg` o`n

xù` dny`jjdh`ny* x`jj kuhand}ì* ani allp|ykoì yk

id|ldsjdn`* epy yg`t lkpji nky uad|` `nkphg bkki bku

yg`du baodjd`|6 |k* aekpy 1<33 A.I.* yg`t xù` bkulì

yk |`lpu` auaej` jani et lknqp`|y* pniù yg` jàiù/

|gds kb yg` `nùh`ydl upjù kb yg` iat. Gd| nao` xa|

Oanlk Llasal* h`nùajjt lajjì yg` bdu|y Dnla* yg`

upjù bku xgko yg` Oanlk kb 10<2 xa| naoì.

Ygù` au` oant |ykud`| kb yg` ud|` kb yg` bdu|y Dnla.

Xg`n g` gai hukxn yk oan(| `|yay`* g` a||òejì

gd| s`ksj` yk |`` gkx g` lkpji |`lpu` n`x jani| bku

ygò. Abyù lkn|pjyaydkn xdyg gd| eukygù|* g` i`/

yùodnì yk |`y kpy xdyg ygò %ykxaui yg` gdjj krù

xgdlg yg` |pn uk|`*% a| x` au` dnbkuoì et Salga/

lpyd Taoqpd \ajlaoatgpa* an Dnidan xgk xa| a

i`|l`niany kb a jknh jdn` kb Dnla|* xgk|` huày/

huanisau`ny| jdrì dn yg` ydo` kb yg` \sand|g Lkn/qp`|y* ani xgk xuky` an allkpny kb yg` anydqpdyd`|

kb Sùp dn 1253. G` hdr`| yg` gd|ykut kb yg` Dnla| a|

dy xa| ganiì ikxn yk yg` i`|l`niany| kb yg` bkuoù



<15 DNLA JANI

upjù| kb Sùp. Dn dy x` uài ygay Oanlk Llasal

ani gd| eukygù| bdnajjt |pll`ìì dn uàlgdnh Lp}lk

ani |`yyjì ygù`. Xdyg yg` u`ypun kb yg` i`|l`ni/

any| kb yg` Aoapya| yk Lp}lk ygù` `niì yg` hjkut

kb Yaosp/ykllk. Oanlk oauudì gd| kxn |d|yù dn

kuiù ygay g` odhgy nky jk|` la|y` ani ygay nk kygù

baodjt e` `j`rayì et ygd| oauudah` yk e` kn an

`qpajdyt xdyg gd|. G` oai` hkki jax|* lknqpùì

oant sukrdnl`|* ani d| u`hauiì a| yg` bkpniù kb

yg` Dnla itna|yt. Yg` gdhgjaniù| lao` pniù gd|

|xat ani eukphgy gdo udlg su`|`ny|. Yg` Dnla* a|

Oanlk Llasal nkx lao` yk e` fnkxn* xa| u`lkh/

nd}ì a| yg` ok|y skxùbpj lgd`b* yg` ok|y rajdany

bdhgyù* ani yg` ok|y jplft xauudku dn yg` Ani`|.

Gd| lasyadn| ani |kjidù| xù` euar`* x`jj id|ldsjdnì*

ani x`jj auoì.Ajj gd| abbadu|

suk|sùìhuàyjt.

%Abyùxaui g` kuiùì xkuf| yk e` `w`lpyì ay yg` sjal`

km gd| eduyg* lkn|d|ydnh kb a oa|knut xajj xdyg ygu``

xdnikx|* xgdlg xù` òejò| kb yg` gkp|` kb gd|

baygù| xg`nl` g` i`|l`niì. Yg` bdu|y xdnikx xa|

lajjì Yaosp/ykllk.(^ D qpky` buko \du Ljò`ny|

Oaufgao(| yuan|jaydkn.

Yg` \sandaui| xgk a|fì aekpy Yaosp/ykllkxù` ykji ygay dy xa| ay ku nàu Sallaudyaosp* a

|oajj ykxn `dhgy ku y`n odj`| |kpyg kb Lp}lk. D

jàunì ygay updn| au` rùt |laul` dn dy| rdldndyt.

Ygù` au` nkn` dn yg` ykxn. Yg` ok|y doskuyany

au` yg` updn| kb Oaplajjalya* an Dnla rdjjah`* a b`x

odj`| axat. Nàu dy D bkpni a uklft gdjj lkn|d|ydnh

kb |`rùaj luah| ani jauh` uklf|* yg` |pubal` kb kn` kb

xgdlg d| laurì dnyk sjaybkuo| ani yxk |j``sdnh

spoa|. Dy d| lajjì Spoa Pulk. E`nàyg yg` uklf|



^d^ .y^L^%d-tG¶.

%^^ / -^ *>d



YG@ \YKUT KB YAOSP/YKLLK <1<

au` |ko` lar`|. D xa| ykji yg`t gai u`l`nyjt e``n

p|ì et skjdydlaj u`bph``|. Ygù` d| `nkphg aekpy

yg` lar`| ani yg` lgaualyùd|ydl| kb yg` updn| nàu

Sallaudyaosp yk j`ni lkjku yk yg` |ykut ykji yk yg`

àujt \sandaui|. N`rùyg`j`||* dy xkpji |`ò a| db

Yaosp/ykllk op|y gar` e``n a sjal` oku` uòky`

buko Lp}lk ani e`yyù i`b`niì et Naypu` buko

ant ayyalf| kn ygay |di`. Gkx `j|` xkpji dy gar`

e``n sk||dej` bku yg` id|kuhand}ì uònany kb Salga/

lpyd RD(| auot yk gar` yaf`n u`bph` ygù` ani |`y ps

an dni`s`ni`ny fdnhiko dn yg` bal` kb yg` xaujdf`

dnraiù| buko yg` |kpyg; A b`x o`n odhgy gar` gdi

dn yg` lar`| kb Spoa Pulk* epy Sallaudyaosp d|

nky a naypuaj ldyai`j.

Yg` |puukpnidnh u`hdkn d| nky idbbdlpjy kb all`||.

Ygù` au` nk su`ldsdl`| e`yx``n gù` ani yg` Lp}lkEa|dn. Ygù` au` nk naypuaj i`b`n|`| ahadn|y |plg

an dnraidnh bkul` a| lasypuì yg` lasdyaj kb yg`

Aoapya|. Bpuygùoku`* yaosp oàn| %a sjal` kb

yòskuaut aeki`*% ku %a yarùn*% ku %an dosukrì

sd`l` kb hukpni% ku %bauo bau buko a ykxn%6 ykllk

oàn| %xdnikx.% Ygù` d| an kji yarùn ay Oap/

lajjalya nàu Sallaudyaosp* epy ygù` au` nk xdn/

ikx| dn yg` epdjidnh yk mp|ydbt yg` nao` kb %xdnikx

yarùn% ku %sjal` kb yòskuaut aeki`% 'ku % bauo

bau buko a ykxn%$ %nkyì bku dy| xdnikx|.% Ygù`

d| nkygdnh kb a %oa|knut xajj xdyg ygu`` xdn/

ikx|% lkuu`|sknidnh yk \ajlaoatgpa(| i`|ludsydkn

kb Oanlk Llasal(| oòkudaj ay gd| eduygsjal`. Yg`

xkui %Yaosp/ykllk% ik`| nky kllpu kn ant oas

D gar` e``n aej` yk lkn|pjy* nku d| dy dn yg` `wgap|y/

dr` ha}`yy`ù kb Sùp lkosdjì et Sa} \kjian.



LGASY@U WRDD

OALGP SDLLGP

DY xa| Dn Mpjt* 141 1* ygay x` bdu|y `nyùì ygay

oaur`jkp| lantkn^ kb yg`MMupeaoea* xgù` yg`

udrù `|las`| buko yg` lkji u`hdkn| nàu Lp}lk

et yàudnh dy| xat ygukphg hdhanydl okpnyadn| kb

huandy`. Buko Ykuknykt yk Lkjsand yg` ukai upn|

ygukphg a jani kb oaylgj`|| lgauo. Dy ga| yg` oam`|/

ydl huani`pu kb yg` Lanaidan Uklfd`|* a| x`jj a| yg`

|yauyjdnh eàpyt kb yg` Nppanp Sajd nàu Gknkjpjp*

ani yg` `nlganydnh rd|ya| kb yg` Fkkjap Idylg Yuadj

kn Oapd. Dn yg` raud`yt kb dy| lgauo| ani yg` skxùkb dy| |s`jj* D fnkx kb nk sjal` dn yg` xkuji xgdlg lan

lkosau` xdyg dy. Nky knjt ga| dy huày |nkx sàf|

jkkodnh aekr` yg` ljkpi| oku` ygan yxk odj`| krù/

gài6 hdhanydl su`ldsdl`| kb oant/lkjkuì huandy`

ud|dnh |g`ù bku ygkp|ani| kb b``y aekr` yg` bkao/

dnh* hjd|y`ndnh* ukaudnh uasdi|6 dy ga| aj|k* dn |yudf/

dnh lknyua|y* kulgdi| ani yu`` bùn|* yg` i`j`lyaej`

eàpyt kb jpwpudkp| r`h`yaydkn* ani yg` ot|yùdkp|

xdylgùt kb yg` mpnhj`. Kn` d| iuaxn duu`|d|ydejt

knxaui et `rù/u`lpuudnh |pusud|`| ygukphg a i``s*

xdnidnh hkuh`* ypundnh ani yxd|ydnh sa|y krùganh/

dnh ljdbb| kb dnluìdej` g`dhgy. Aekr` ajj* ygù` d| yg`

ba|ldnaydkn kb bdnidnh gù` ani ygù` pniù yg` |xat/

dnh rdn`|* ku sùlgì kn yks kb a e``yjdnh luah* yg`

uphhì oa|knut kb a ethkn` ual`6 ani kb yutdnh yk

pniù|yani yg` e`xdjiùdnh ukoanl` kb yg` anld`ny



OALGP SDLLGP <10

epdjiù| xgk ah`| ahk |kphgy u`bph` dn a u`hdkn

xgdlg assàu| yk gar` e``n `wsu`||jt i`|dhnì et

Naypu` a| a |anlypaut bku yg` kssu`||ì* a sjal`

xgù` yg`t odhgy bàuj`||jt ani sayd`nyjt hdr` `w/

su`||dkn yk yg`du sa||dkn bku xajj| kb `nipudnh

eàpyt. \sal` bkuedi| ant ayyòsy yk i`|lude` dn

i`yadj yg` lkn|yanyjt lganhdnh sankuaoa* yg` uanf

yuksdlaj bkjdah`* yg` lkpnyj`|| yùual`|* yg` ykxùdnh

ljdbY|* yg` hjaldù| s``sdnh kpy e`yx``n yg` ljkpi|.

X` gai laosì ay a sjal` nàu yg` udrù* lajjì

Oaniku Saosa. O`jlgku Auyàha* suksud`yku kb yg`

n`dhgekudnh bauo* gai ykji p| kb updn| ay Oalgp

Sdllgp* a| xa| u`jayì dn Lgasyù W.

Yg` okundnh kb Mpjt 59yg iaxnì dn a lkji

iud}}j`. Auyàha |gdrùì ani |`òì dnljdnì yk

|yat dn gd| gpy. D kbbùì yk sat gdo x`jj db g` xkpji (^|gkx o` yg` updn|. G` iòpuuì ani |adi dy xa|

ykk gaui a ljdoe bku |plg a x`y iat. Xg`n g` bkpni

ygay x` xù` xdjjdnh yk sat gdo a |kj* ygu`` ku bkpu

ydo`| yg` kuidnaut iadjt xah` dn ygd| rdldndyt* g`

bdnajjt ahu`ì yk hpdi` p| yk yg` updn|. Nk kn` |ps/

sk|ì ygay yg`t xkpji e` sauydlpjaujt dnyù`|ydnh.

Allkosandì et \ùhàny Lauua|lk D j`by laos ay

y`n k(ljklf ani x`ny |ko` id|yanl` ps|yuào. Kn

yg` ukai x` sa||ì a r`nkokp| |naf` xgdlg u`/

l`nyjt gai e``n fdjjì. Ygd| u`hdkn ga| an pnsjà|/

any nkykud`yt bku e`dnh yg` barkudy` gapny kb

%rdsù|.% Yg` janl`/gàiì ku t`jjkx rdsù* lko/

oknjt fnkxn a| yg` bù/i`/janl`* a rùt r`nkokp|

|ùs`ny lasaej` kb oafdnh lkn|diùaej` |sudnh|

xg`n dn spu|pdy kb dy| su`t* d| lkookn gùàekpy|.

Jayù yxk kb kpu opj`| idì buko |naf`/edy`.



<d2 DNLA JANI

Abyù a xajf kb ygu`` qpauyù| kb an gkpu yg`

hpdi` j`by yg` oadn ukai ani sjpnhì ikxn ygukphg

yg` mpnhj` yk yg` eanf kb yg` udrù. Gù` ygù` xa|a sudodydr` %eudih`% xgdlg luk||ì yg` ukaudnh

uasdi| ay dy| nauukx`|jusauy* xgù` yg` |yuào xa|

bkulì yk bjkx e`yx``n yxk huày ekpjiù|. Yg`

eudih` xa| oai` kb gajb a ik}`n rùt |j`niù jkh|*

|ko` kb xgdlg xù` nky jknh `nkphg yk |san yg`

id|yanl` e`yx``n yg` ekpjiù|. Yg`t gai e``n

|sjdlì ani ja|gì ykh`ygù xdyg rdn`|. Auyàha

ani Lauua|lk ykkf kbb yg`du |gk`| ani lu`sy hdnhùjt

aluk||* p|dnh yg`du |ko`xgay su`g`n|dj` yk`| yk

f``s buko |jdssdnh. Dy xa| kerdkp| ygay nk kn`

lkpji gar` jdrì bku an dn|yany dn yg` uasdi|* epy

xkpji dooìday`jt gar` e``n ia|gì yk sd`l`|

ahadn|y huandy` ekpjiù|. D ao buanf yk lknb`||

ygay D hky ikxn kn gani| ani fn``| ani luaxjì

aluk||* |dw dnlg`| ay a ydo`. @r`n abyù x` uàlgì

yg` kygù |di` D lkpji nky g`js xkniùdnh xgay

xkpji gass`n yk yg` %eudih`% db a sauydlpjaujt

gàrt |gkxù |gkpji bajj dn yg` rajj`t aekr`. Ajdhgy uadn gai bajj`n ipudnh yg` ndhgy. Yg` udrù gai

ud|`n|k ygay yg` eudih` xa| ajuàit yguày`nì et

yg` bkaodnh uasdi|. Dy xkpji nky yaf` oplg oku`

uadn yk xa|g axat yg` eudih` `nydu`jt. Db ygd| |gkpji

gass`n ipudnh yg` iat dy odhgy e` rùt axfxaui.

A| a oayyù kb baly* dy idi gass`n a b`x iat| jayù

ani yg` n`wy `wsjkuù| yk ayyòsy yk luk|| yg` udrù

ay ygd| skdny bkpni knjt kn` |j`niù jkh uòadndnh.

Jàrdnh yg` |yuào* x` |yuphhjì ps yg` eanfygukphg a i`n|` mpnhj`* ani dn a b`x odnpy`| uàlgì

yg` ekyyko kb a su`ldsdykp| |jks`. Bku an gkpu ani



OALGP SDLLGP <18

yx`nyt odnpy`| x` gai a gaui ljdoe. A hkki sauy

kb yg` id|yanl` x` x`ny kn ajj bkpu|* |ko`ydo`|

ganhdnh kn et yg` yds| kb kpu bdnhù|. Gù` aniygù`* a sudodydr` jaiiù oai` buko yg` ukphgjt

g`xn yupnf kb a |oajj yu`` xa| sjalì dn |plg a xat

a| yk g`js kn` krù xgay odhgy kygùxd|` gar`

sukrì yk e` an dosa||aej` ljdbb. Dn ankygù sjal`

yg` |jks` xa| lkrùì xdyg |jdssùt hua|| xgù`

dy xa| gaui yk bdni `dygù ganigkji| ku bkkygkji|.

Yg` hpdi` |adi ygay ygù` xù` jky| kb |naf`| gù`.

Yg` gpodidyt xa| huày* yg` gày xa| `wl`||dr`*

ani x` xù` nky dn yuadndnh.

\gkuyjt abyù nkkn x` uàlgì a jdyyj` hua||/

lkrùì gpy xgù` |`rùaj hkki/naypuì Dnidan|*

sjà|anyjt |pusud|ì ay kpu pn`ws`lyì auudraj* x`j/

lkoìp|

xdygiudssdnh

hkpui|bpjj kb lkkj* i`jdldkp|

xayù. Yg`n yg`t |`y e`bku` p| a b`x lkkfì |x``y

skyayk`|* lajjì gù` lpoaua* a Qpdlgpa xkui di`nyd/

laj xdyg yg` Skjtn`|dan fpoaja* a| ga| e``n skdnyì

kpy et Ou. Lkkf.

Asauy buko yg` xkniùbpj rd`x kb yg` lantkn*

ajj x` lkpji |`` buko kpu lkkj |g`jyù xa| a lkpsj`

kb |oajj hua|| gpy| ani a b`x anld`ny |ykn`/balì

yùual`|. Yxk sjà|any Dnidan bauoù|* Udlgauy`

ani Ajrau`}* gai lgk|`n ygd| àhj`(| n`|y bku yg`du

gko`. Yg`t |adi yg`t gai bkpni sj`nyt kb yùual`|

gù` kn xgdlg yk hukx yg`du luks| ani yg`t xù`

p|pajjt bu`` buko pni`|duaej` rd|dyku|. Yg`t idi nky

|sàf \sand|g* epy ygukphg \ùhàny Lauua|lk D

jàunì ygay ygù` xù` oku` updn| %a jdyyj` bauygù

ajknh.% Dn ygd| lkpnyut kn` n`rù lan y`jj xg`ygù

|plg a u`skuy d| xkuygt kb luì`nl`. %G` oat gar`



<d7 DNLA JANI

e``n jtdnh% d| a hkki bkkynky` yk abbdw yk ajj gàu|at

`rdi`nl`. Allkuidnhjt* D xa| nky pnipjt `wldyì*

nku dn a huày gpuut yk okr`. Yg` gày xa| |ydjj

huày* yg` xayù buko yg` Dnidan(| |sudnh xa| lkkj

ani i`jdldkp|* ani yg` up|ydl xkki`n e`nlg* gk|/

sdyaejt lkrùì dooìday`jt abyù ot auudraj xdyg

a |kby* xkkj`n sknlgk* |`òì ok|y lkobkuyaej`.

Bpuygùoku`* yg` rd`x xa| |dosjt `nlganydnh.

Yuò`nikp| hu``n su`ldsdl`| b`jj axat yk yg` xgdy`

uasdi| kb yg` Pupeaoea e`jkx. Dooìday`jt dn

bukny* kn yg` nkuyg |di` kb yg` rajj`t* xa| a huày

huandy` ljdbb ud|dnh 5333 b``y |g`ù. Yk yg` j`by xa|

yg` |kjdyaut sàf kb Gpatna Sdllgp* |puukpniì et

|`òdnhjt dnall`||dej` su`ldsdl`|. Kn ajj |di`| xù`

uklft ljdbb|. E`tkni ygò ljkpi/lassì okpnyadn|

uk|` ygkp|ani| kb b``y aekr` p|.

Yg` Dnidan| |adi ygù` xù` yxk sayg| yk yg` kpy/

|di` xkuji. Kb kn` x` gai ajuàit gai a ya|y`6 yg`

kygù* yg`t |adi* xa| oku` idbbdlpjy’ a sùdjkp|

sayg ikxn yg` bal` kb a uklft su`ldsdl` kn yg` kygù

|di` kb yg` udih`. Dy xa| yg`du knjt oàn| kb `hu`.||

dn yg` x`y |à|kn* xg`n yg` eudih` krù xgdlg x`

gai lko`lkpji nky e` oadnyadnì. D xa| nky |pu/

sud|ì yk jàun ygay yg`t x`ny axat buko gko` knjt

%aekpy knl` a oknyg.%

Udlgauy` ykji p| ygay yg`t gai e``n jdrdnh gù`

bkpu tàu|. Dy |`ò| sukeaej` ygay* kxdnh yk dy|

dnall`||dedjdyt* yg` lantkn gai e``n pnkllpsdì bku

|`rùaj l`nypud`|* epy xdyg yg` lkosj`ydkn kb yg`

n`x hkrùno`ny ukai |`yyjù| e`han knl` oku` yk

kllpst ygd| u`hdkn. Dn ydo` |koèkit ljaoeùì ps

yg` su`ldsdl`| ani bkpni kn yg` |jks`| kb Oalgp



OALGP SDLLGP <14

SDllgp* ay an `j`raydkn kb 4333 b``y aekr` yg` |à*

an aepnianl` kb udlg |kdj lknr`nd`nyjt |dypayì kn

auydbdldaj yùual`|* dn a bdn` ljdoay`. Gù` yg` Dnidan|

gai bdnajjt ljàuì kbb |ko` updn|* epunì krù a b`x

yùual`|* ani sjanyì luks| kb oad}`* |x``y ani

xgdy` skyayk`|* |phau lan`* eàn|* s`ssù|* yu``

ykoayk`|* ani hkk|èùud`|. Ay bdu|y yg`t assuksud/

ayì |ko` kb yg` anld`ny gkp|`| ani u`sjalì yg`

ukkb| kb xkki ani ygaylg. Yg`t bkpni* gkx`rù*ygay ygù` xù` n`dygù |sudnh| nku x`jj| nàu yg`

anld`ny epdjidnh|. An anld`ny aqpìply xgdlg gai

knl` eukphgy a ydnt |yuào yk yg` ldyai`j gai jknh

|dnl` id|assàuì e`nàyg yg` bku`|y* bdjjì xdyg

àuyg xa|gì buko yg` pssù yùual`|. \k* aeanikn/

dnh yg` |g`jyù kb yg` updn|* yg` Dnidan| xù` nkx

`nmktdnh yg` lknr`nd`nl` kb jdrdnh nàu |ko` |sudnh|

dn ukphgjt epdjy ygaylgì gpy| kb yg`du kxn i`|dhn.

Xdygkpy yg` |jdhgy`|y `ws`lyaydkn kb bdnidnh ant/

ygdnh oku` dnyù`|ydnh ygan yg` |ykn`/balì yùual`|

kb xgdlg D ajuàit gai a hjdos|`* ani yg` updn| kb

yxk ku ygu`` |ykn` gkp|`| |plg a| x` gai `nlkpn/

yùì ay raudkp| sjal`| kn yg` ukai e`yx``n Kjjan/

yatyaoek ani Ykuknykt* D bdnajjt j`by yg` lkkj |gai`

kb yg` sjà|any jdyyj` gpy ani ljdoeì bauygù ps yg`

udih` ani aukpni a |jdhgy sukoknykut. Auyàha gai

%e``n gù` knl` e`bku`*% ani i`ldiì yk u`|y ani

hk||ds xdyg Udlgauy` ani Ajrau`} dn yg` gpy. Yg`t

|`ny a |oajj ekt xdyg o` a| a hpdi`.

Gauijt gai x` ukpniì yg` sukoknykut xg`n yg`lgaualyù kb yg` |ykn`xkuf e`han yk dosukr`. Abjdhgy kb eàpydbpjjt lkn|yuplyì yùual`|* àlg yxk

gpniuì taui| jknh ani y`n b``y gdhg* gai e``n



<53 DNLA JANI

u`l`nyjt u`|lpì buko yg` mpnhj` et yg` Dnidan|.

A bku`|y kb jauh` yu``| gai e``n lgkssì ikxn ani

epunì krù yk oaf` a ljàudnh bku ahudlpjypuaj spu/

sk|`|. Luk||dnh yg`|` yùual`|* D `nyùì yg` pn/

ykplgì bku`|y e`tkni* ani |pii`njt bkpni ot|`jb

dn a oa}` kb eàpydbpj huandy` gkp|`|! Yg`t xù`

lkrùì xdyg yu``| ani ok|| ani yg` hukxyg kb l`n/

ypud`|* epy dn yg` i`n|` |gaikx* gdidnh Dn eaoekk

ygdlf`y| ani yanhjì rdn`|* lkpji e` |``n* gù` ani

ygù`* xajj| kb xgdy` huandy` a|gjau| ok|y lau`bpjjt

lpy ani `wqpd|dy`jt bdyyì ykh`ygù. Epdjidnh| xdyg

xdnikx| xù` bu`qp`ny. Gù` ay jà|y xa| a %sjal`

bau buko ykxn ani lkn|sdlpkp| bku dy| xdnikx|.%

Pniù a laurì uklf yg` jdyyj` ekt |gkxì o` a

lar` eàpydbpjjt jdnì xdyg yg` bdn`|y lpy |ykn`.

Dy xa| `rdi`nyjt dny`niìyk

e` aUktaj

Oap|k/j`po. Kn yks kb ygd| sauydlpjau ekpjiù a |òd/

ldulpjau epdjidnh gai e``n lkn|yuplyì. Yg` xajj

bkjjkxì yg` naypuaj lpuraypu` kb yg` uklf ani xa|

f`tì yk dy et kn` kb yg` bdn`|y `waosj`| kb oa|knut

D gar` `rù |``n. Ygd| eàpydbpj xajj* oai` kb lau`/

bpjjt oaylgì a|gjau| kb spu` xgdy` huandy`* `|s`/

ldajjt |`j`lyì bku dy| bdn` huadn* xa| yg` xkuf kb a

oa|yù auyd|y. Yg` dnyùdku |pubal` kb yg` xajj xa|

eukf`n et ndlg`| ani |qpau` |ykn`/s`h|. Yg` `w/

yùdku |pubal` xa| sùb`lyjt |dosj` ani pnaikunì.

Yg` jkxù lkpu|`|* kb sauydlpjaujt jauh` a|gjau|*

har` dy a jkkf kb |kjdidyt. Yg` pssù lkpu|`|* idodn/

d|gdnh dn |d}` ykxaui yg` yks* j`ny hual` ani i`jd/

lalt yk yg` |yuplypu`. Yg` bjkxdnh jdn`|* yg` |to/

o`yudlaj auuanhò`ny kb yg` a|gjau|* ani yg` huaipaj

huaiaydkn kb yg` lkpu|`|* lkoednì yk sukipl` a



:

k¦ K LA$

X I :^ ^ "/

^ ^ D¦ x \@ p !^

d; e6 ‥:



OALGP SDLLGP <51

xkniùbpj `bb`ly* |kbyù ani oku` sjà|dnh ygan ygay

kByg` oauej` ~yòsj`| kb y@` Kji Xkuji. Kxdnh yk

yg` ae|`nl` kb okuyau* ygù` au` nk phjt |sal`| e`/

yx``n yg` uklf|. Yg`t odhgy gar` hukxn ykh`ygù.

Yg` `jp|dr` eàpyt kb ygd| lga|y`* pni`lkuayì

|pubal` |`ò| yk o` yk e` ip` yk yg` baly ygay yg`

xajj xa| epdjy pniù yg` `t` kb a oa|yù oa|kn xgk

fn`x nky yg` |yuadhgy ìh`* yg` sjpoe upj`* ku yg`

|qpau`. G` gai nk dn|yupo`ny| kb su`ld|dkn* |k g`gai yk i`s`ni kn gd| `t`. G` gai a hkki `t`* an

auyd|ydl `t`* an `t` bku |too`yut ani eàpyt kb

bkuo. Gd| sukiply u`l`drì nkn` kb yg` gau|gn`|| kb

o`lgandlaj ani oaygòaydlaj allpualt. Yg` assau/

`nyjt u`lyanhpjau ejklf| au` nky uàjjt u`lyanhpjau.

Yg` assau`nyjt |yuadhgy jdn`| kb yg` lkpu|`| au` nky

alypajjt |yuadhgy dn yg` `waly |`n|` kb ygay yùo.

Yk ot a|yknd|go`ny D |ax ygay ygd| xajj ani dy|

aimkdndnh |òdldulpjau yòsj` krù yg` lar` xù`

a| bdn` a| yg` bdn`|y |ykn`xkuf dn yg` bau/baoì

Yòsj` kb yg` \pn dn Lp}lk. \pusud|` bkjjkxì |pu/

sud|` dn e`xdjiùdnh |pll`||dkn. D ljdoeì a oaur`j/

kp| huày |yaduxat kb jauh` huandy` ejklf|* xajfì

ajknh a saosa xgù` yg` Dnidan| gai a |oajj r`h`/

yaej` haui`n* ani lao` dnyk a jdyyj` ljàudnh. Gù`

xù` yg` updn| kb yxk kb yg` bdn`|y |yuplypu`| D gar`

`rù |``n dn Sùp. Nky knjt xù` yg`t oai` kb

|`j`lyì ejklf| kb eàpydbpjjt huadnì xgdy` huandy`6

yg`du xajj| lknyadnì a|gjau| kb Ltljksàn |d}`* y`n

b``y dn j`nhyg* ani gdhgù ygan a oan. Yg`|dhgy

g`ji o` |s`jjekpni.

(âlg epdjidnh gai knjt ygu`` xajj| ani xa|

`nydu`jt ks`n kn yg` |di` ykxaui yg` ljàudnh. Yg`



<55 DNLA JANI

sudnldsaj yòsj` xa| jdnì xdyg `wqpd|dy`jt oai`

ndlg`|* bdr` gdhg ps ay àlg `ni* ani |`r`n kn yg`

ealf xadj. Ygù` xù` |`r`n lkpu|`| kb a|gjau| dn yg`

`ni xajj|. Pniù yg` |`r`n uàu ndlg`| xa| a u`l/

yanhpjau ejklf bkpuy``n b``y jknh* sukeaejt a |alud/

bdldaj ajyau. Yg` epdjidnh idi nky jkkf a| ygkphg

dy gai `rù gai a ukkb. Yg` yks lkpu|` kb eàpyd/

bpjjt |okkyg a|gjau| xa| nky dny`niì yk e` lkrùì.

Yg` kygù yòsj` d| kn yg` à|y |di` kb yg` saosa.

D lajjì dy yg` Yòsj` kb yg` Ygu`` Xdnikx|. Jdf`

dy| n`dhgeku* dy d| pndqp` aoknh Dnla updn|. Dy|

à|yùn xajj* krùjkkfdnh yg` ldyai`j* d| a oa||dr`

|ykn` buao`xkuf bku ygu`` lkn|sdlpkp|jt jauh` xdn/

ikx|* kerdkp|jt ykk jauh` yk |ùr` ant p|`bpj spu/

sk|`* t`y ok|y eàpydbpjjt oai` xdyg yg` huày`|y

lau` ani |kjdidyt. Ygd| xa| ljàujt a lùòkndaj ìd/

bdl` kb s`lpjdau |dhndbdlanl`. Nkxgù` `j|` dn Sùp*

|k bau a| D fnkx* d| ygù` a |dodjau |yuplypu` lkn/

|sdlpkp| a| %a oa|knut xajj xdyg ygu`` xdnikx|.%

Yg`|` updn| gar` nk kygù nao` ygan ygay kb yg`

okpnyadn kn yg` |jks`| kb xgdlg yg`t au` jklayì.

Gai ygd| sjal` e``n kllpsdì pndnyùupsyìjt* jdf`

Lp}lk ani Kjjanyatyaoek* Oalgp Sdllgp xkpji

gar` u`yadnì dy| anld`ny nao`* epy ipudnh yg` l`n/

ypud`| xg`n dy xa| aeaniknì* dy| nao` xa| jk|y.

@waodnaydkn |gkxì ygay dy xa| `||`nydajjt a bkuyd/

bdì sjal`* a uòky` ba|yn`|| suky`lyì et naypuaj

epjxauf|* kb xgdlg oan ykkf airanyah` yk luày`

yg` ok|y dosu`hnaej` |yuknhgkji dn yg` Ani`|.

Kpu |pe|`qp`ny `wlaraydkn| ani yg` ljàudnh oai`

dn 1415* yk e` i`|ludeì dn a |pe|`qp`ny rkjpo`* ga|

|gkxn ygay ygd| xa| yg` lgd`b sjal` dn Pdjlasaosa.



OALGP SDLLGP <5<

D’^ Dy idi nky yaf` an `wsùy yk uàjd}`* buko yg`

+ hjdos|` kb Oalgp Sdllgp kn ygay uadnt iat. dn Mpjt*

+ 141 1* xg`n \ùhàny Lauua|lk ani D bdu|y |ax dy*

1 ygay gù` xù` ok|y `wyuakuidnaut ani dnyù`|ydnh

mupdn|. Ajygkphg yg` udih` gai e``n sauyjt ljàuì

et yg` Dnidan| bku yg`du bd`ji| kb oad}`* |k oplg kb dy

xa| |ydjj pniùnàyg a ygdlf mpnhj` hukxyg’|ko`

xajj| xù` alypajjt |psskuydnh yu``| y`n ani yx`jr`

dnlg`| dn idao`yù’ ygay dy xa| dosk||dej` yk

i`yùodn` mp|y xgay xkpji e` bkpni gù`. A| |kkn

a| D lkpji h`y gkji kb Ou. Yplfù* xgk xa| a||d|ydnh

Ou. G`niudf|`n* ani Ou. Jandp|* xgk gai hkn`

ikxn yg` Pupeaoea xdyg Iu. Ekxoan* D a|fì

ygò yk oaf` a oas kb yg` updn|. D fn`x dy xkpji e`

a idbbdlpjy pniùyafdnh ani ygay dy xa| `||`nydaj bku

Ou. Yplfù yk mkdn o` dn Au`qpdsa nky jayù ygan

yg` bdu|y kb Klykeù bku yg` a|l`ny kb Lkukspna.

Xdyg yg` gàuyt adi kb Udlgauy` ani Ajrau`}* yg`

|pur`tku| idi e`yyù ygan D `ws`lyì. Dn yg` y`n

iat| xgdj` yg`t xù` ay yg` updn| yg`t xù` aej`

yk |`lpu` iaya buko xgdlg Ou. Yplfù abyùxaui|

su`sauì a oas xgdlg ykji e`yyù ygan lkpji ant

xkui| kb odn` yg` doskuyanl` kb ygd| |dy` ani yg`

n`l`||dyt bku bpuygù dnr`|ydhaydkn.

Xdyg yg` sk||dej` `wl`sydkn kb kn` odndnh suk|/

s`lyku* nk kn` dn Lp}lk gai |``n yg` updn| kb Oalgp

Sdllgp ku assu`ldayì yg`du doskuyanl`. Nk kn`

gai ant uàjd}aydkn kb xgay an `wyuakuidnaut sjal`

jat kn yks kb yg` udih`. Dy gai n`rù e``n rd|dyì

et ant kb yg` sjanyù| kb yg` jkxù Pupeaoea

Rajj`t xgk annpajjt sa||ì krù yg` ukai xgdlg

xdni| ygukphg yg` lantkn yxk ygkp|ani b``y e`jkx.



<59 DNLA JANI

Dy |`ò| dnluìdej` ygay ygd| ldyai`j* j`|| ygan

ygu`` iat|( mkpun`t buko Lp}lk* |gkpji gar` u`/

oadnì |k jknh pni`|ludeì et yuar`jù| ani lko/

sauaydr`jt pnfnkxn `r`n yk yg` Sùprdan| ygò/

|`jr`|. Db yg` lknqpd|yaiku`| `rù |ax ygd| xkniùbpj

sjal`* |ko` u`bù`nl` yk dy |pu`jt xkpji gar` e``n

oai`6 t`y nkygdnh lan e` bkpni xgdlg ljàujt u`/

bù| yk yg` updn| kb Oalgp Sdllgp. Mp|y xg`n dy xa|

bdu|y |``n et a \sand|g/|sàfdnh sù|kn d| pnlùyadn.Xg`n yg` Lkpny i` \auydh`| xa| ay Gpaiqpddda dn

17<9 g` xa| jkkfdnh bku updn|6 t`y* ajygkphg |k nàu*

g` gàui kb nkn` gù`. Buko a lupi` |luaxj kn yg`

xajj| kb kn` kb yg` bdn`|y epdjidnh|* x` jàunì ygay

yg` updn| xù` rd|dyì dn 1435 et Jd}auuaha* j`||``

kb yg` jani| dooìday`jt e`jkx yg` eudih` kb \an

Odhp`j. Ygd| d| yg` àujd`|y jklaj u`lkui. T`y |ko`kn` op|y gar` rd|dyì Oalgp Sdllgp jknh e`bku`

ygay6 e`lap|` dn 1780* a| ga| e``n |adi* yg` Bu`nlg

`wsjkuù Lgauj`| Xd`nù gàui dn Kjjanyatyaoek

kb ygù` e`dnh updn| ay %Gpadna/ Sdllgp ku Oaylgk/

Sdllgp.% G` yudì yk bdni ygò. Ygay g` badjì xa|

ip` yk ygù` e`dnh nk ukai ygukphg yg` lantkn kb

Ykuknykt ani yg` n`l`||dyt kb oafdnh a xdi` i`ykpu

ygukphg yg` sa|| kb Sanydlajja ani yg` Jplpoatk

Rajj`t* a ukpy` xgdlg eukphgy gdo yk yg` Pupeaoea

Udrù ay yg` eudih` kb Lgpqpdlgala* yx`nyt/bdr`

odj`| e`jkx Oalgp Sdllgp.

Dy xa| nky pnydj 1743 ygay yg` Sùprdan Hkrùn/

o`ny* u`lkhnd}dnhyg` n`ì| kb yg` `nyùsud|dnh

sjanyù| xgk xù` ks`ndnh ps yg` jkxù rajj`t kb

yg` Pupeaoea* i`ldiì yk lkn|yuply a opj` yuadj

ajknh yg` eanf| kb yg` udrù ygukphg yg` huani



d^L (^^0^i=b`+.



OALGP SDLLGP <50

lantkn yk `naej` yg` oplg/i`|duì lkla ani ahpau/

id`ny` yk e` |gdssì buko Gpaiqpdbda* Oauanpua*ani \anya Ana yk Lp}lk oku` qpdlfjt ani lgàsjt

ygan bkuoùjt. Ygd| ukai arkdi| yg` n`l`||dyt kb

lauutdnh yg` su`ldkp| lauhk`| krù yg` ianhùkp|

|nkxt sa||`| kb Oy. Rùkndla ani Oy. \ajlanyat*

|k rdrdijt i`|ludeì et Uadoknid* i` \auydh`|* ani

kygù|. Yg` ukai* gkx`rù* xa| rùt `ws`n|dr`*

ykkf tàu| yk epdji* ani |ydjj u`qpdu`| bu`qp`ny u`sadu.

Dn baly* `r`n yk/iat yuar`j krù dy d| kby`n |p|s`niì

bku |`rùaj iat| ku x``f| ay a ydo`* bkjjkxdnh |ko`

yuò`nikp| arajanlg`. T`y dy xa| ygd| n`x ukai

xgdlg gai jì O`jlgku Auyàha yk epdji gd| gpy

nàu yg` auaej` jani ay Oaniku Saosa* xgù` g`

lkpji uad|` bkki bku gd| baodjt ani kbbù ukphg |g`jyù

yk sa||dnh yuar`jù|. Dy xa| ygd| n`x ukai xgdlg

eukphgy Udlgauy`* Ajrau`}* ani yg`du `nyùsud|dnh

bud`ni| dnyk ygd| jdyyj`/fnkxn u`hdkn* har` ygò

yg` ksskuypndyt kb kllpstdnh yg` anld`ny yùual`| kb

Oalgp Sdllgp* xgdlg gai jadn bajjkx bku l`nypud`|*

`nlkpuahì ygò yk f``s ks`n a sa||aej` yuadj krù

yg` su`ldsdl`|* ani oai` dy bà|dej` bku p| yk uàlgyg` updn|. Dy xa| ygd| n`x ukai xgdlg kbbùì p| dn

141 1 a rduhdn bd`ji e`yx``n Kjjanyatyaoek ani

Gpaiqpdbda ani `naejì p| yk jàun ygay yg` Dnla|*

ku yg`du suì`l`||ku|* gai knl` jdrì gù` dn yg`

uòky` ba|yn`||`| kb yg` Ani`|* ani gai j`by |ykn`

xdyn`||`| kb yg` oahndbdl`nl` ani eàpyt kb yg`du

anld`ny ldrdjd}aydkn* oku` dnyù`|ydnh ani `wy`n|dr`

ygan ant xgdlg gar` e``n bkpni |dnl` yg` iat| kb

yg` \sand|g Lknqp`|y kb Sùp.



LGASY@U WRudj

YG@ KUDHDN KB OALGP SDLLGP

\KO@ Kygù iat D gks` yk y`jj kb yg` xkuf kb

ljàudnh ani `wlaraydnh Oalgp Sdllgp* kb yg`

jdb` jdrì et dy| ldyd}`n|* ani kb yg` anld`ny ykxn| kb

xgdlg dy xa| yg` ok|y doskuyany. Ay su`|`ny D op|y

u`|y lkny`ny xdyg a id|lp||dkn kb dy| sukeaej` di`n/

ydyt. Gù` xa| a skxùbpj ldyai`j y`naej` ahadn|y

ajj kii|* a |yuknhgkji xgù` a où` ganibpj kb i`/

b`niù| lkpji su`r`ny a huày auot buko yafdnh yg`

sjal` et a||apjy. Xgt |gkpji ant kn` gar` i`|duì

yk e` |k |`lpu` buko lasypu` a| yk gar` epdjy abkuyu`|| dn |plg an dnall`||dej` sjal`;

Yg` epdjiù| xù` nky dn |àulg kb bd`ji|. Ygù`

d| |k jdyyj` auaej` jani gù` ygay `rùt |qpau` taui

kb àuyg gai yk e` yùualì dn kuiù yk sukrdi`

bkki bku yg` dngaedyany|. Yg`t xù` nky jkkfdnh bku

lkobkuy ku lknr`nd`nl`. \ab`yt xa| yg`du sudoaut

lkn|diùaydkn. Yg`t xù` |pbbdld`nyjt ldrdjd}ì yk

sualydl` dny`n|dr` ahudlpjypu`* |pbbdld`nyjt |fdjjbpj

yk `qpaj yg` e`|y oa|knut yg` xkuji ga| `rù |``n*

|pbbdld`nyjt dnh`ndkp| yk oaf` i`jdlay` eukn}`|* ani

|pbbdld`nyjt airanlì dn auy yk uàjd}` yg` eàpyt

kb |dosjdldyt. Xgay lkpji gar` dniplì |plg a s`k/

sj` yk |`j`ly ygd| uòky` ba|yn`|| kb yg` Ani`|* xdyg

ajj dy| id|airanyah`|* a| yg` |dy` bku yg`du lasdyaj*

pnj`|| yg`t xù` bj``dnh buko skxùbpj `nòd`|.

Yg` ygkphgy xdjj ajuàit gar` kllpuuì yk yg`



YG@ KUDHDN KB OALGP SDLLGP <58

uàiù ygay yg` Yòsj` kb yg` Ygu`` Xdnikx| ay

Oalgp SDllgp bdy| yg` xkui| kb ygay naydr` xudyù

xgk gai %gàui buko a lgdji yg` ok|y anld`ny

yuaidydkn| ani gd|ykud`|*% dnljpidnh yg` |ykut aj/

uàit qpkyì buko \du Ljò`ny| Oaufgao(| yuan|/

jaydkn ygay Oanlk Llasal* yg` bdu|y Dnla* %kuiùì

xkuf| yk e` `w`lpyì ay yg` sjal` kb gd| eduyg6 lkn/

|d|ydnh kb a oa|knut xajj xdyg ygu`` xdnikx|* xgdlg

xù` òejò| kb yg` gkp|` kb gd| baygù| xg`nl` gì`|l`niì. Yg` bdu|y xdnikx xa| lajjì (Yaosp/

ykllk.(% Ajygkphg nkn` kb yg` kygù lgukndljù|

hdr`| yg` |ykut kb yg` bdu|y Dnla kuiùdnh a oòkudaj

xajj yk e` epdjy ay yg` sjal` kb gd| eduyg* yg`t nàujt

ajj y`jj kb gd| gardnh lko` buko a sjal` lajjì

Yaosp/ykllk* %an dnn ku lkpnyut sjal` uòaufaej`

bku dy| xdnikx|.% \du Ljò`ny| Oaufgao* dn gd|

% Dnla| kb Sùp*% u`bù| yk Yaosp/ykllk a| %yg` gdjj

xdyg yg` ygu`` ks`ndnh| ku xdnikx|.%

Yg` sjal` a||dhnì et ajj yg` lgukndljù| a| yg`

jklaydkn kb yg` yuaidydknaj Yaosp/ykllk* a| ga| e``n

|adi* d| Sallaudyaosp* aekpy ndn` odj`| |kpygx`|y kb

Lp}lk. Sallaudyaosp ga| |ko` dnyù`|ydnh updn|

ani lar`|* epy lau`bpj `waodnaydkn |gkx| ygay xgdj`

ygù` au` oku` ygan ygu`` ks`ndnh| yk dy| lar`|*

ygù` au` nk xdnikx| dn dy| epdjidnh|. Yg` epdji/

dnh| kb Oalgp Sdllgp* kn yg` kygù gani* gar` bau

oku` xdnikx| ygan ant kygù doskuyany updn dn

Sùp. Yg` ljdoay` kb Sallaudyaosp* jdf` ygay kb

ok|y sjal`| dn yg` gdhgjani|* d| ykk |`rù` yk dnrdy`

ku `nlkpuah` yg` p|` kb xdnikx|. Yg` ljdoay`

kb Oalgp Sdllgp d| odji* lkn|`qp`nyjt yg` p|` kb

xdnikx| xa| naypuaj ani ahu`àej`.



<57 DNLA JANI

\k bau a| D fnkx* ygù` d| nk sjal` dn Sùp xgù`

yg` updn| lkn|d|y kb antygdnh Gf` a %oa|knut xajj

xdyg ygu`` xdnikx|% kb |plg a lùòkndaj lgaualyù

a| d| gù` u`bùuì yk* `wl`sy ay Oalgp Sdllgp.

Dy xkpji lùyadnjt |`ò a| ygkphg yg` Yòsj` kb

yg` Ygu`` Xdnikx|* yg` ok|y |dhndbdlany |yuplypu`

xdygdn yg` ldyai`j* d| yg` epdjidnh u`bùuì yk et

Salgalpyd Taoqpd \ajlaoatgpa.

Yg` sudnldsaj idbbdlpjyt xdyg ygd| yg`kut d| ygay

xgdj` yg` bdu|y oàndnh kb ykllk dn Gkjhpdn(| |yani/

aui Qpdlgpa idlydknaut d| ^(r`nyana(( ku %xdnikx*%

ani xgdj` %xdnikx% d| yg` knjt oàndnh hdr`n ygd|

doskuyany xkui dn Oaufgao(| u`rd|ì Qpdlgpa

idlydknaut '1437$* a idlydknaut lkosdjì buko oant

|kpul`|* yg` |`lkni oàndnh kb ykllk hdr`n et Gkj/

hpdn d| -(ajal`na*% %a lpsekaui |`y dn a xajj.% Pn/

ikpeyìjt ygd| oàn| xgay x` lajj* dn yg` updn| kb

yg` gkp|`| kb yg` Dnla|* a ndlg`. Nkx yg` iuaxdnh|*

lupi` a| yg`t au`* dn \du Ljò`ny| Oaufgao(|

yuan|jaydkn kb yg` \ajlaoatgpa oanp|ludsy* ik hdr`

yg` dosu`||dkn kb ndlg`| uaygù ygan kb xdnikx|.

Ik`| Yaosp/ykllk oàn a yaosp uòaufaej` bku Dy|

ndlg`|; Ay Sallaudyaosp ygù` ik nky assàu yk eànt sauydlpjaujt bdn` ndlg`|6 xgdj` ay Oalgp Sdllgp*

kn yg` kygù gani* ygù` au` oant rùt eàpydbpj

ndlg`|* `|s`ldajjt dn yg` lar` xgdlg ga| e``n u`/

bùuì yk a| a %Uktaj Oap|kj`po.% A| a oayyù kb

baly* nàujt ajj yg` bdn`|y updn| kb yg` Dnla| gar`

`wl`jj`ny ndlg`|. \dnl` ndlg`| xù` |k lkookn a

bàypu` kb Dnla aulgdy`lypu`* yg` lganl`| au` ygay

\du Ljò`ny| d| udhgy dn yuan|jaydnh \ajlaoatgpa a|

g` idi ani dn lajjdnh Yaosp/ykllk %yg` gdjj xdyg



YG@ KUDHDN KB OALGP SDLLGP <54

yg` ygu`` ks`ndnh| ku xdnikx|.% Dn ant la|` Oalgp

Sdllgp bdy| yg` |ykut bau e`yyù ygan ik`| Sallaud/

yaosp. Gkx`rù* dn rd`x kb yg` baly ygay yg` àujt

xudyù| ajj u`sày yg` |ykut ygay Yaosp/ykllk xa|

ay Sallaudyaosp* dy xkpji e` ae|pui yk |at ygay

yg`t idi nky fnkx xgay yg`t xù` yajfdnh aekpy*

`r`n ygkphg yg` alypaj uòadn| ay ku nàu Sallaud/

yaosp ik nky bdy yg` u`qpduò`ny|.

Dy xkpji e` à|dù yk aiksy Sallaudyaosp a| yg`|dy` kb Yaosp/ykllk xù` dy nky bku yg` j`haj u`lkui|

kb an dnqpdut oai` et Ykjìk ay yg` ydo` xg`n g`

spy yg` ja|y Dnla yk iàyg. Bdby``n Dnidan|* i`/

|l`niì buko ygk|` xgk p|ì yk jdr` nàu Ja|

\ajdna|* yg` doskuyany |ajy xkuf| nàu Lp}lk* kn

e`dnh qp`|ydknì* ahu`ì ygay yg`t gai gàui yg`du

baygù| ani huanibaygù| u`sày yg` yuaidydkn ygay

xg`n yg` bdu|y Dnla* Oanlk Llasal* lasypuì yg`du

jani|* g` lao` buko Yaosp/ykllk. Yg`t idi nky

|at ygay yg` bdu|y Dnla lao` buko Sallaudyaosp*

xgdlg* dy |`ò| yk o`* xkpji gar` e``n a ok|y

naypuaj ygdnh bku ygò yk gar` |adi db ygd| xù` yg`

h`nùaj e`jd`b kb yg` naydr`|. Dn aiidydkn ygù` d| yg`

|ydjj kjiù y`|ydoknt kb |ko` Dnidan| ekun e`bku`

yg` auudraj kb yg` bdu|y \sandaui|* xgk xù` `waodnì

ay a j`haj dnr`|ydhaydkn dn 1083. A lgd`b* ahì ndn`yt/

yxk* y`|ydbdì ygay Oanlk Llasal lao` kpy kb a lar`

lajjì Ykllk* ani ygay g` xa| jkui kb yg` ykxn nàu

ygay lar`. Nky kn` kb yg` xdyn`||`| |yayì ygay

Oanlk Llasal lao` buko Sallaudyaosp* ajygkphgdy d| idbbdlpjy yk doahdn` xgt yg`t |gkpji nky gar`

ikn` |k db* a| yg` lknyòskuaut gd|ykudan| e`jd`rì*

ygd| xa| uàjjt yg` kudhdnaj Yaosp/ykllk. Yg`



<<3 DNLA JANI

lgukndljù| xù` xdjjdnh `nkphg yk all`sy yg` dnyù/

`|ydnh lar` nàu Sallaudyaosp a| yg` sjal` xgù`

Oanlk Llasal xa| ekun* ani buko xgdlg g` lao`

yk lknqpù Lp}lk. Xgt xù` yg` |xkun xdyn`||`|

|k u`ydl`ny; Dy |`ò| gauijt sk||dej` ygay yg`t

|gkpji gar` bkuhkyy`n xgù` Yaosp/ykllk xa|

|pssk|ì yk gar` e``n. Xa| yg`du u`ydl`nl` ip` yk

yg` baly ygay Dy| alypaj xgùàekpy| gai e``n |pl/

l`||bpjjt f`sy |`lu`y; Oanlk Llasal(| gko` xa|

ygay Yaosp/ykllk yk xgdlg yg` bkjjkxù| kb Salga/

lpyd RD bjì xdyg gd| ekit abyù yg` krùygukx kb yg`

kji u`hdo`* a rùt |`ljpiì ani gkjt sjal`. Idi

yg`t fnkx dy xa| dn yg` |ao` ba|yn`||`| kb yg`

Ani`| yk xgdlg dn yg` iat| kb Sd}auuk yg` tkpnh

Dnla Oanlk gai bjì buko Lp}lk; Xa| ygd| yg`

lap|` kb yg`du u`ydl`nl`;Lùyadnjt yg` u`qpduò`ny| kb Yaosp/ykllk au`

o`y ay Oalgp Sdllgp. Yg` |sj`nidi naypuaj i`/

b`n|`| kb yg` Huani Lantkn kb yg` Pupeaoea oai`

dy an diàj u`bph` bku yg` i`|l`niany| kb yg` Aoapya|

ipudnh yg` l`nypud`| kb jaxj`||n`|| ani lknbp|dkn

xgdlg |pll`ìì yg` eaueaudan dnra|dkn| buko yg`

sjadn| yk yg` à|y ani |kpyg. Yg` |lauldyt kb rdkj`ny

àuygqpaf`| ani aj|k dy| gàjygbpjn`||* ekyg oaufì

lgaualyùd|ydl| kb Yaosp/ykllk* au` o`y ay Oalgp

Sdllgp. Dy d| xkuyg nkydnh ygay yg` `wd|y`nl` kb

Oalgp Sdllgp odhgy à|djt gar` e``n lknlàjì

buko yg` lkookn s`ksj`. Ay yg` ydo` kb yg` \san/

d|g Lknqp`|y dy| jklaydkn odhgy gar` e``n fnkxn

knjt yk yg` Dnla ani gd| sud`|y|.

\k* nkyxdyg|yanidnh yg` e`jd`b kb yg` gd|ykudan|* D

b``j dy d| uà|knaej` yk lknljpi` ygay yg` bdu|y nao`



YG@ KUDHDN KB OALGP SDLLGP <<1

kb yg` updn| ay Oalgp Sdllgp xa| Yaosp/ykllk.

Gù` Salgalpyd RD xa| epudì6 gù`xa| yg`

lasdyaj

kb yg` jdyyj` fdnhiko xgù` ipudnh yg` l`nypud`|

e`yx``n yg` Aoapya| ani yg` Dnla| ygù` xa| f`sy

ajdr` yg` xd|iko* |fdjj* ani e`|y yuaidydkn| kb yg`

anld`ny bkjf xgk gai i`r`jksì yg` ldrdjd}aydkn kb

Sùp.

Dy d| x`jj yk uòòeù ygay yg` i`b`n|`| kb Lp}lk

xù` kb jdyyj` aradj e`bku` yg` kn|japhgy kb yg` xau/jdf` dnraiù|. Yg` huày kuhand}aydkn kb bauoù|

ani oa|kn|* |k |pll`||bpj dn dy| aedjdyt yk sùbkuo

odhgyt bày| kb `nhdn`ùdnh xdyg sudodydr` ykkj| kb

xkki* |ykn`* ani eukn}`* gai lupoejì axat e`bku`

yg` ayyalf| kb |arah` gkui`| xgk fn`x jdyyj` kb yg`

auy| kb sàl`. Yg` i`bàyì jàiù| gai yk lgkk|`

a u`hdkn xgù` yg`t odhgy jdr` dn |ab`yt buko yg`du

bdùl` `nòd`|. Bpuygùoku`* dn yg` `nrdukn| kb

Oalgp Sdllgp yg`t bkpni `rùt raud`yt kb ljdoay`

’ rajj`t| |k jkx a| yk sukipl` yg` su`ldkp| lkla^

tplla* ani sjanyadn* yg` bupdy| ani r`h`yaej`| kb yg`

yuksdl| 6 |jks`| gdhg `nkphg yk e` |pdyaej` bku oant

raud`yd`| kb oad}`* qpdnka* ani kygù lùàj|* a| x`jj

a| yg`du barkudy` ukky luks|* dnljpidnh ekyg |x``y

ani xgdy` skyayk`|* kla* anp* ani pjjplp. Gù`*

xdygdn a b`x gkpu|( mkpun`t* yg`t lkpji bdni iat|

xauo `nkphg yk iut ani lpu` yg` lkla jàr`| 6 ndhgy|

lkji `nkphg yk bu``}` skyayk`| dn yg` assukrì

aekudhdnaj ba|gdkn.

Ajygkphg yg` aokpny kb auaej` jani xgdlg lkpji

e` oai` aradjaej` xdyg yg` ok|y lau`bpj yùualdnh

xa| nky jauh` `nkphg yk |psskuy a rùt huày sksp/

jaydkn* Oalgp Sdllgp kbbùì an dosu`hnaej` ldyai`j



<<5 DNLA JANI

yk yg` lgd`b| ani sud`|y| ani yg`du ganibpj kb bkj/

jkxù| xgk xù` kejdhì yk bj`` buko yg` udlg sjadn|

nàu Lp}lk ani yg` eukai* sjà|any rajj`t kb Tplat.

Knjt idu` n`l`||dyt ani yùuku lkpji gar` bkulì a

s`ksj` xgdlg gai uàlgì |plg a |yah` dn `nhdn`ù/

dnh* aulgdy`lypu`* ani ahudlpjypu`* yk jàr` gk|sdyaej`

rajj`t| ani yaej`jani| bku uphhì lantkn|. Lù/

yadnjt ygù` d| nk sauy kb yg` Ani`| j`|| bdyyì et

naypu` yk o``y yg` u`qpduò`ny| kb an ahudlpjypuaj

bkjf* pnj`|| yg`du lgd`b n`ì xa| a |ab` u`bph` ani

u`yuày.

Gù` yg` xd|` uònany kb yg` Aoapya| pjydoay`jt

i`r`jksì huày aedjdyt. Dn yg` bal` kb yuò`nikp|

naypuaj ke|yalj`| yg`t pydjd}ì yg`du anld`ny luaby yk

xu`|y a jdrdnh buko yg` |kdj. Gòoì dn e`yx``n

yg` |arah`| kb yg` Aoa}kn mpnhj`| e`jkx ani yg`du

`nòd`| kn yg` sjayàp aekr`* yg`t op|y gar` lau/

udì kn ekuiù xaubau` bku h`nùaydkn|. Adiì et

yg` yòsùay` ljdoay` dn xgdlg yg`t jdrì* ani yg`

aedjdyt yk |`lpu` a xdi` raud`yt kb bkki xdygdn a b`x

gkpu|( ljdoe ps ku ikxn buko yg`du ykxn| ani

ldyd`|* yg`t e`lao` a gauit* rdhkukp| yude` xgdlg dn

yg` lkpu|` kb ydo` epu|y dy| ekpniaud`|* bkphgy dy|

xat ealf yk yg` udlg Lp}lk Rajj`t* krùygu`x yg`

i`|l`niany| kb yg` anld`ny dnraiù| ani `|yaejd|gì*

xdyg Lp}lk a| a lasdyaj* yg` @osdu` kb yg` Dnla|.

Abyù yg` bdu|y Dnla* Oanlk Llasal* gai `|yae/

jd|gì gdo|`jb dn Lp}lk* xgay oku` naypuaj ygan

ygay g` |gkpji gar` epdjy a bdn` yòsj` dn gknku kb

gd| anl`|yku|. Anl`|yku xku|gds xa| lkookn yk yg`

Dnla|* ani nkygdnh xkpji gar` e``n oku` uà|kn/

aej` ygan yg` lkn|yuplydkn kb yg` Yòsj` kb yg`



YG@ KUDHDN KB OALGP SDLLGP <<<

Ygu`` Xdnikx|. A| yg` Dnla| hu`x dn skxù ani

`wy`niì yg`du upj` krù yg` anld`ny òsdu` kb yg`

Lp}lk Aoapya| buko xgko yg`t yualì yg`du i`/

|l`ny* |psù|ydydkp| u`haui xkpji gar` jì ygò yk

`|yaejd|g yg`du lgd`b yòsj`| ani sajal`| dn yg` ldyt

kb Lp}lk dy|`jb. Ygù` xa| nk jknhù ant n`l`||dyt

yk oadnyadn yg` ldyai`j kb Yaosp/ykllk. Dy xa|

sukeaejt i`|ùyì* xgdj` Lp}lk hu`x ani yg` Dnla

@osdu` bjkpud|gì.

A| yg` Dnla| dnluà|ì dn skxù yg`t dnr`nyì

raudkp| otyg| yk allkpny bku yg`du kudhdn. Kn` kb

yg`|` yualì yg`du anl`|yut yk yg` d|jani| kb Jaf`

Ydydlala. Bdnajjt yg` rùt jklaydkn kb Oanlk

Llasal(| eduygsjal` xa| bkuhkyy`n et yg` lkookn

s`ksj`’ ajygkphg pnikpeyìjt fnkxn yk yg` sud`|y|

ani ygk|` xgk su`|ùrì yg` ok|y |aluì |`lu`y| kb

yg` Dnla|.

Yg`n lao` Sd}auuk ani yg` edhkyì lknqpd|ya/

iku`|. Yg` naydr` lgd`b| balì yg` n`l`||dyt kb |ardnh

xgay`rù xa| sk||dej` kb yg` anld`ny u`jdhdkn. Yg`

\sandaui| lkr`yì hkji ani |djrù. Yg` ok|y su`/

ldkp| sk||`||dkn| kb yg` Dnla|* gkx`rù* xù` nky

doah`| ani py`n|dj|* epy yg` |aluì Rduhdn| kb yg`

\pn* xgk* jdf` yg` R`|yaj Rduhdn| kb Uko`* xù`

buko yg`du àujd`|y lgdjigkki yuadnì yk yg` |ùrdl`

kb yg` huày \pn Hki. Jkkfì ay buko yg` |yani/

skdny kb an ahudlpjypuaj s`ksj` xgk n`ìì yg` |pn

yk eudnh yg`du bkki luks| yk bupdydkn ani f``s ygò

buko gpnhù* dy xa| kb yg` pyok|y doskuyanl` yksjalay` gdo xdyg |aludbdl`| ani |`lpu` yg` hkki

`bb`ly| kb gd| |odjdnh bal`. Db g` i`jatì gd| lkodnh

ku f`sy gdo|`jb gdii`n e`gdni yg` ljkpi|* yg` oad}`



<<9 DNLA JANI

xkpji odji`x ani yg` àu| xkpji nky suksùjt

uds`n. Db g` idi nky |gdn` xdyg gd| allp|ykoì

eudhgyn`|| abyù yg` gaur`|y* yg` àu| kb lkun lkpji

nky e` suksùjt iudì ani f`sy krù yk yg` n`wy

tàu. Dn |gkuy* ant pnp|paj e`gardku kn yg` sauy kb

yg` |pn oàny gpnhù ani baodn`. Lkn|`qp`nyjt

yg`du ok|y eàpydbpj iaphgyù| xù` lkn|`luayì yk

gd| |ùrdl`* a| %Rduhdn|% xgk jdrì dn yg` yòsj`

ani odnd|yùì yk yg` xany| kb sud`|y| ani upjù|.

Gpoan |aludbdl` gai jknh |dnl` e``n hdr`n ps dn

Sùp ani dy| sjal` yaf`n et yg` lkn|`luaydkn kb yg`|`

iao|`j|. \ko` kb yg` Rduhdn| kb yg` \pn dn Lp}lk

xù` lasypuì. Kygù| `|lasì ani allkosandì

Oanlk dnyk yg` dnall`||dej` lantkn| kb Pdjlasaosa.

Dy xdjj e` uòòeùì ygay Baygù Lajanlga

u`jay`| yg` yudaj| kb yg` bdu|y yxk od||dknaud`| dn

ygd| u`hdkn* xgk ay yg` sùdj kb yg`du jdr`| puhì yg`

Dnla yk j`y ygò rd|dy yg` %Pndrù|dyt kb Dikjayut*%

ay %Rdjlaeaoea Rd`mk*% %yg` jauh`|y ldyt% dn yg`

sukrdnl`. Oalgp Sdllgp aioduaejt an|xù| dy| u`/

qpduò`ny|. Gù` dy xkpji gar` e``n rùt à|t bku

yg` Dnla Ydyp Lp|d yk gar` f`sy yg` oknf| dn yg`

rdldndyt kb yg` \aluì Ldyt bku ygu`` x``f| xdygkpyyg`du laylgdnh a |dnhj` hjdos|` kb dy| pndqp` yòsj`|

ani uòaufaej` sajal`|. Dy xkpji gar` e``n sk||d/

ej` bku Ydyp Lp|d yk eudnh Budau Oaulk| ani Budau

Id`hk yk yg` rdjjah` kb Dnydgpayana nàu \an Odhp`j*

ay yg` bkky kb yg` Oalgp Sdllgp ljdbb|. Yg` |phau

sjanyù| kb yg` jkxù Pupeaoea Rajj`t luk||ì yg`

eudih` kb \an Odhp`j annpajjt bku yx`nyt tàu| dn

ejd||bpj dhnkuanl` kb xgay jat kn yks kb yg` udih`

aekr` ygò. \k yg` budau| odhgy à|djt gar` e``n




jkihì dn gpy| ay yg` bkky kb yg` okpnyadn xdygkpy

yg`du e`dnh axau` kb yg` `wy`ny ani doskuyanl` kb

yg` Dnla %pndrù|dyt.% Assau`nyjt yg`t u`ypunì

yk Spqpdpua xdyg |k jdyyj` fnkxjìh` kb yg` aulgd/

y`lypuaj lgaualyù kb %Rdjlaeaoea Rd`mk% ygay nk

i`|ludsydkn kb dy lkpji e` hdr`n yg`du bud`ni|* `r`n/

ypajjt yk e` u`skuyì et Lajanlga. Bpuygùoku`*

yg` idbbdlpjy mkpun`t aluk|| lkpnyut buko Spqpdpua

odhgy à|djt gar` yaf`n %ygu`` iat|.%Bdnajjt* dy assàu| buko Iu* @aykn(| |ypid`| ygay

yg` ja|y u`|di`ny| kb Oalgp Sdllgp dy|`jb xù`

ok|yjt xko`n. Dn yg` epudaj lar`| xgdlg x` gar`

bkpni dn yg` u`hdkn ukpniaekpy Oalgp Sdllgp yg`

sukskuydkn kb |fpjj| e`jknhdnh yk o`n d| rùt jauh`.

Ygù` au` oant |k/lajjì %yu`sannì % |fpjj|. \ko`

kb ygò |`ò yk e`jknh yk |kjidù| dnmpuì dn xau et

gardnh yg`du |fpjj| lup|gì dn* `dygù xdyg ljpe| ku

yg` barkudy` |jdnh/|ykn`| kb yg` Dnla|* Dn nk la|`

gar` x` bkpni oku` ygan yx`nyt/bdr` |fpjj| xdygkpy

`nlkpnyùdnh |ko` %yu`sannì% |s`ldo`n| aoknh

ygò. Dn |yudfdnh lknyua|y d| yg` u`|pjy kb yg` `wla/

raydkn| ay Oalgp Sdllgp* xgù` kn` gpniuì |dwyt/

bkpu |fpjj| xù` bkpni dn yg` epudaj lar`|* t`y nky

kn` gai e``n %yu`sannì.% Kb yg` kn` gpniuì

ygduyt/bdr` |f`j`ykn| xgk|` |`w lkpji e` allpuay`jt

i`yùodnì et Iu. @aykn* kn` gpniuì ndn` xù`

bòaj`|. Bpuygùoku`* dy xa| dn yg` huar`| kb yg`

bòaj`| ygay yg` bdn`|y auydbaly| xù` bkpni* |gkxdnh

ygay yg`t xù` sù|kn| kb nk jdyyj` doskuyanl`. Nkya |dnhj` u`su`|`nyaydr` kb yg` ukep|y oaj` kb yg`

xauudku yts` xa| bkpni dn yg` epudaj lar`| kb

Oalgp Sdllgp.




skuydnh yk e` et Ydyp Lp|d* epy alypajjt xudyy`n dn

`wl`jj`ny \sand|g et Budau Oaulk|* g` |at| ygay gd|

baygù* Oanlk* bj``dnh buko Lp}lk x`ny bdu|y %yk

Rdjlaeaoea* yg` gài kb ajj ygay sukrdnl`.%

Dn yg` %Anaj`| i`j Sùp% Okny`|dnk| |at| ygay

Buanld|lk Sd}auuk* ygdnfdnh ygay yg` Dnla Oanlk

xd|gì yk oaf` sàl` xdyg gdo* yudì yk sjà|` yg`

Dnla et |`nidnh gdo a su`|`ny kb a rùt bdn` sknt

ani a opjayyk yk yaf` lau` kb dy. Dn sjal` kb u`/

xauidnh yg` o`||`nhù* yg` Dnla fdjjì ekyg oan

ani eà|y. Xg`n Sd}auuk xa| dnbkuoì kb ygd|* g`

ykkf u`r`nh` kn Oanlk et lup`jjt aep|dnh yg` Dnla(|

barkudy` xdb`* ani spyydnh gù yk iàyg. \g` e`hhì

kb gù ayy`niany| ygay %xg`n |g` |gkpji e` iài

yg`t xkpji spy gù uòadn| dn a ea|f`y ani j`y dy

bjkay ikxn yg` Tplat Vku Pupeaoea_ Udrù* ygay yg`

lpuu`ny odhgy yaf` dy yk gù gp|eani* yg` Dnla.%

\g` op|y gar` e`jd`rì ygay ay ygay ydo` Oanlk

xa| nàu ygd| udrù. Oalgp Sdllgp d| kn dy| eanf|.

@|sdudyp Saosa d| nky.

X` gar` ajuàit |``n gkx Oanlk bdnajjt `|yae/

jd|gì gdo|`jb ay Pdydlk|* xgù` g` u`|ykuì dn |ko`

i`hu`` yg` bkuypn`| kb gd| gkp|`. \puukpniì et

bùydj` rajj`t|* nky ykk bau uòkrì buko yg` huày

gdhgxat xgdlg yg` \sandaui| xù` kejdhì yk p|` dn

sa||dnh buko Jdoa yk Lp}lk* g` lkpji uàidjt ayyalf

ygò. Ay Oalgp Sdllgp g` xkpji nky gar` e``n |k

lknr`nd`nyjt jklayì bku ukeednh yg` \sand|g laua/

ran| nku bku |pssjtdnh gd| bkjjkxù| xdyg auaej`

jani|.

Ygù` d| aepniany aulg`kjkhjlaj `rdi`nl` ygay yg`

ldyai`j kb Oalgp Sdllgp xa| ay kn` ydo` kllpsdì



<<7 DNLA JANI

et yg` Dnla| ani sauyjt epdjy et ygò kn yg` updn|

kb a bau kjiù ldyt. Oplg kb yg` skyyùt d| pnqp`|/ydknaejt kb yg` |k/lajjì Lp}lk |ytj`* p|ì et yg`

ja|y Dnla|. Yg` oku` u`l`ny epdjidnh| u`|òej`

ygk|` |yuplypu`| kn yg` d|jani kb Ydydlala |adi yk

gar` e``n epdjy et yg` jayù Dnla|. Yg`t aj|k u`/

|òej` yg` bkuyu`|| kb Pdydlk|* ay Uk|a|saya* epdjy

et Oanlk aekpy 10<8. Bpuygùoku`* yg`t au` et

bau yg` jauh`|y ani bdn`|y updn| dn yg` okpnyadn|

kb yg` kji sukrdnl` kb Pdjlasaosa ani u`su`|`ny

yg` sjal` xgdlg xkpji naypuajjt e` |skf`n kb et

Ydyp Lp|d a| yg` %gài kb yg` sukrdnl`.% @|sdudyp

Saosa ik`| nky |ayd|bt yg` iòani| kb a sjal`

xgdlg xa| |k doskuyany a| yk hdr` dy| nao` yk yg` `n/

ydu` sukrdnl`* yk e` u`bùuì yk a| %yg` jauh`|y ldyt.%

Dy |`ò| qpdy` sk||dej` ygay yg` dnall`||dej`* bku/

hkyy`n ldyai`j kb Oalgp Sdllgp xa| yg` sjal` lgk|`n

et Oanlk a| yg` |ab`|y u`bph` bku ygk|` Rduhdn| kb

yg` \pn xgk gai |pll`||bpjjt `|lasì buko Lp}lk dn

yg` iat| kb Sd}auuk. Bku ygò ani yg`du ayy`niany|

Oanlk sukeaejt epdjy oant kb yg` n`xù epdjidnh|

ani u`saduì |ko`kb

yg`kjiù kn`|.

Gù` yg`tjdrì kpy yg`du iat|* |`lpu` dn yg` fnkxjìh` ygay

nk Dnidan| xkpji `rù euàyg` yk yg` lknqpd|yaiku`|

yg` |`lu`y kb yg`du |aluì u`bph`.

Xg`n yg` xku|gds kb yg` |pn alypajjt là|ì

kn yg` g`dhgy| kb Oalgp Sdllgp nk kn` lan y`jj.

Ygay yg` |`lu`y kb dy| `wd|y`nl` xa| |k x`jj f`sy d|

kn` kb yg` oaur`j| kb Aniàn gd|ykut. Pnj`|| knàll`sy| yg` yg`kud`| kb dy| di`nydyt xdyg %Yaosp/

ykllk% ani %Rdjlaeaoea Rd`mk*% ygù` d| nk ljàu

u`bù`nl` yk Oalgp Sdllgp pnydj 1780* xg`n Lgauj`|

Xd`nù gàui aekpy dy.



YG@ HKUH@\* KS@NDNH XDI@ ASAUY* U@R@AJ PDJLASAOSA \d



\ UANDY@ LDYAI@J* YG@ LUKXN KB DNLA JANI = OALGP SDLLGP




\ko` iat x` oat e` aej` yk bdni a u`bù`nl` dn kn`

kb yg` iklpo`ny| kb yg` |dwy``nyg ku |`r`ny``nyg

l`nypud`| xgdlg xdjj dnidlay` ygay yg` `nùh`ydl

Rdlùkt Ykjìk* ku a lknyòskuaut kb gd|* fn`x kb

ygd| oaur`jkp| ldyai`j ani rd|dyì dy. Xudyù| jdf`

Ld`}a i` J`kn ani Skjk i` Kni`hauik* xgk xù`

a||dipkp| dn lkjj`lydnh dnbkuoaydkn aekpy ajj yg`

gkjt sjal`| kb yg` Dnla|* hdr` yg` nao`| kb oant

sjal`| xgdlg a| t`y x` gar` nky e``n aej` yk di`nydbt.Aoknh ygò x` oat bdnajjt u`lkhnd}` yg` yòsj`|

kb Oalgp Sdllgp. Kn yg` kygù gani* dy |`ò|

jdf`jt ygay db ant kb yg` \sand|g |kjidù|* sud`|y|* ku

kygù lgukndljù| gai |``n ygd| ldyai`j* yg`t xkpji

gar` i`|ludeì dy| lgd`b ìdbdl`| dn pnod|yafaej`

yùo|.

Pnydj bpuygù jdhgy lan e` ygukxn kn ygd| ba|ldnay/

dnh sukejò dy |`ò| uà|knaej` yk lknljpi` ygay ay

Oalgp Sdllgp x` gar` yg` updn| kb Yaosp/ykllk*

yg` eduygsjal` kb yg` bdu|y Dnla* Oanlk Llasal* ani

aj|k yg` updn| kb a |aluì ldyt kb yg` ja|y Dnla|.

\pu`jt ygd| huandy` ldyai`j* xgdlg ga| oai` |plg a

|yuknh assàj yk p| kn allkpny kb dy| |yudfdnh eàpyt

ani yg` dni`|ludeaej` lgauo kb dy| |puukpnidnh|*

assàu| yk gar` gai a ok|y dnyù`|ydnh gd|ykut. \`/

j`lyì aekpy 733 A.I. a| yg` |ab`|y sjal` kb u`bph`

bku yg` ja|y uònany| kb yg` kji u`hdo` bj``dnh buko

|kpygùn dnraiù|* dy e`lao` yg` |dy` kb yg` lasdyaj kb

a n`x fdnhiko* ani har` eduyg yk yg` ok|y uòaufa/

ej` baodjt xgdlg \kpyg Aoùdla ga| `rù |``n. Aean/iknì* aekpy 1<33* xg`n Lp}lk knl` oku` bja|gì

dnyk hjkut a| yg` lasdyaj kb yg` Sùprdan @osdu`* dy

|`ò| yk gar` e``n ahadn |kphgy kpy dn ydo` kb



HJK\\AUT



HJK\\AUT

Abdp= A |s`ld`| kb na|ypuydpo

xdyg ìdej` ukky|.

Auteajjp|= A ekyyj`/|gasì ra|`

xdyg skdnyì ekyyko.

A}`qpda= An duudhaydkn idylg ku

lknipdy.

Eau/gkji= A |ykn` ltjdniù ku

sdn* j`y dnyk a hay`sk|y dn

|plg a xat a| yk sùody yg`

hay` eau yk e` ydì yk dy.

\ko`ydo`| yg` eau/gkji d|

sauy kb kn` kb yg` a|gjau| kb

yg` hay`sk|y. Eau/gkji| au`

p|pajjt bkpni dn yg` hay`xat

kb a lkoskpni ku hukps kb

Dnla gkp|`|.

Lkla= \gupe buko xgdlg lk/

ladn` d| `wyualyì. Yg`

iudì jàr`| au` lg`xì yk

|`lpu` yg` i`|duì iài`ndnh

`bb`ly kb yg` iuph.

Lknqpd|yaiku`|= \sand|g |kjidù|

`nhahì dn yg` lknqp`|y kb

Aoùdla.

@t`/ekniù= A nauukx* ukphg

a|gjau dn kn` `ni kb xgdlg a

lgaobùì gkj` ga| e``n lpy.

P|pajjt aekpy 5 b``y jknh* 2

dnlg`| xdi`* ani 5 dnlg`|

ygdlf* dy xa| ekniì dnyk

yg` xajj kb a haej` ay udhgy

anhj`| yk dy| |jks` ani bjp|g

xdyg dy| |pubal`. Yk dy yg`

spujdn| kb yg` ukkb lkpji e`

ba|y`nì. @t`/ekniù| au`

aj|k bkpni sukm`lydnh aekr`yg` jdny`j kb a hay`xat yk

a lkoskpni. Db yg` %eau/

gkji| % xù` dny`niì yk

|`lpu` yg` gkud}knyaj eau kb

an doskuyany hay`* yg`|` `t`/

ekniù| oat gar` e``n bku

a rùydlaj eau.

Hkeòaiku= Yg` \sand|g/|sàf/

dnh ykxn oahd|yuay`. Yg`

ajlaji`| au` gd| Dnidan adi|.

Gaea| eàn| = Eukai eàn|.

Gpala= A |aluì ku gkjt sjal` ku

ygdnh* |ko`ydo`| a ekpjiù.

Kby`n assjdì yk a sd`l` kb

su`gd|ykudl skyyùt.

Oa"ana= Yk/okuukx* ku et ani

et. Yg` %oanana gaedy% d|

\sand|g/Aoùdlan suklua|yd/

naydkn.

O`|yd}k= A gajb/eu`ì kb \sand|g

ani Dnidan anl`|yut.

Odjsa= A xkui p|ì dn L`nyuaj

Aoùdla bku a |oajj bauo ku

ljàudnh. Yg` odjsa |t|yò

kb ahudlpjypu` dnrkjr`| ljàu/

dnh yg` bku`|y et bdu`* i`|yukt|

rajpaej` gpop| ani bkul`|

yg` bauoù yk |``f n`x bd`ji|

bu`qp`nyjt.

Oknyana= Mpnhj`* bku`|y. Yg`

yùo p|pajjt assjdì et S`/

uprdan| yk yg` gàrdjt bku/

`|yì |jks`| kb yg` @a|yùn

Aniàn rajj`t| ani yg`

Aoa}kn Ea|dn.

Kla= Gauit* ìdej` ukky* u`jayì

yk |g``s |kuu`j.

Qpèuaia= A hkuh` ku uardn`.

Qpdsp= Fnkyyì* sauyd/lkjkuì

|yudnh| p|ì et yg` anld`nySùprdan| yk f``s u`lkui|. Aonòkndl i`rdl`.

Ukkb/s`h= A ukphgjt ltjdniudlaj

ejklf kb |ykn` ekniì dnyk



<99 HJK\\AUT

a haej` xajj ani ajjkxì yk

sukm`ly 15 ku 10 dnlg`| kn yg`

kpy|di`. P|ì dn lknn`lydkn

xdyg % `t`/ekniù|*% yg` ukkb/

s`h| |ùrì a| skdny| yk xgdlgyg` ukkb lkpji e` ydì ikxn.

\kj= Sùprdan |djrù ikjjau* xkuyg

aekpy yxk |gdjjdnh| ku a jdy/

yj` j`|| ygan gajb a hkji ikj/

jau.

\kuklg`= Okpnyadn/|dlfn`||.

\ykn`/s`h= A ukphgjt ltjdniudlaj

ejklf kb |ykn` ekniì dnyk

yg` xajj| kb a gkp|` ani suk/

m`lydnh 13 ku 15 dnlg`| kn yg`

dn|di` |k a| yk sùody kb dy|

e`dnh p|ì a| a ljkyg`|/s`h.

\ykn`/s`h| au` kby`n bkpni

ajyùnaydnh xdyg ndlg`| ani

sjalì kn a j`r`j xdyg yg`

jdny`j| kb yg` ndlg`|.

Yòejku= A |jdhgy àuygqpaf`.

Yòskuaj`|= \oajj bd`ji| kb huadn

xgdlg lannky e` duudhayì

ani |k i`s`ni kn yg` xàygù

bku yg`du okd|ypu`.

Y`nd`ny` hkeùnaiku= Aiodnd|/

yuaydr` kbbdlù kb a |oajj

rdjjah` ku gaoj`y.

Yùuòkyk= A |`rù` àuygqpaf`.

Y`|kuk= Yuà|pu`.

Ypyp= A gauit raud`yt kb xgdy`

skyayk nky ìdej` dn a bu`|g

|yay`* p|ì bku oafdnh lgpddk*

abyù iutdnh* bu``}dnh* ani

su`||dnh kpy yg` edyyù mpdl`|.

PPpla= An ìdej` ukky.

Rd`mk= Kji.



EDEJDKHUASGT



EDEJDKHUASGT

KB YG@

S@UPRDAN @WS@IDYDKN\ KB TAJ@ PNDR@U\DYT

ANI YG@ NAYDKNAJ H@KHUASGDL \KLD@YT

Ygkoa| Eauekpu=

U`sydj`| Lkjj`lyì et Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 1415. Suk/

l`ìdnh| kb Alaiòt kb Naypuaj \ld`nl`| kb Sgdjai`jsgda* Jwr*

030/038. \`syòeù* 141<. d sd.

'Xdyg H. F. Nkej`=$

Aosgdedan| ani U`sydj`| buko \kpygùn Sùp Lkjj`lyì et

Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 14 19/14 10. Sukl`ìdnh| kb P.\. Na/

ydknaj Op|`po* JRddd* 234/253* 145 1.

Gduao Ednhgao=

Yg` Updn| kb Lgkqqp`qpduap. Aoùdlan Anygukskjkhd|y* wdd*

030/050* Klykeù* 1413. jPp|.* 9 sd.* oas.

Aluk|| \kpyg Aoùdla. Ek|ykn* Gkphgykn Odbbjdn Lkosant*

1411* wrd* 930 ss.* sjay`|* oas|* sjan|* 7³.

Su`jdodnaut U`skuy kb yg` Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdydkn. Epjj`ydn

kb Aoùdlan H`khuasgdlaj \kld`yt* WJdr* 53/52* Manpaut* 1415.

Yg` A|l`ny kb Lkukspna. Gausù(| Oaha}dn`* lwwdr* 974/035*

Oaulg* 1415. Djjp|.

Rdylk|* Yg` Ja|y Dnla Lasdyaj. Sukl`ìdnh| kb Aoùdlan Anyd/

qpaudan \kld`yt* wwdd* N.\.* 1<0/142. Asudj* 1415. Djjp|.* sjan|.

Yg` Id|lkrùt kb Su`/Gd|ykudl Gpoan Uòadn| nàu Lp}lk*

Sùp. Aoùdlan Mkpunaj kb \ld`nl`* wwwddd* Nk. 142* 548/<30*Asudj* 1415. Djjp|.* oas|.

A \àulg bku yg` Ja|y Dnla Lasdyaj. Gausù(| Oaha}dn`* lwwr*

242/830* Klykeù* 1415. Djjp|.

Yg` Id|lkrùt kb Oalgp Sdllgp. Dedi.* LWWRj* 834/814* Asudj*

141<. Djjp|.

Dn yg` Xkniùjani kb Sùp. Naydknaj H`khuasgdl Oaha}dn`*

WWDR* <78/08<* Asudj* 141<. Djjp|.* oas|* sjan|.

Yg` Dnr`|ydhaydkn kb Su`/Gd|ykudl Gpoan Uòadn| Bkpni nàu

Lp}lk dn 1411. Aoùdlan Mkpunaj kb \ld`nl`* wwwrd. Nk. 511*

1/5* Mpjt* 141<.

Yg` Updn| kb @|sdudyp Saosa* Sùp. Aoùdlan Anygukskjkhd|y*

WRD* Nk. 5* 170/144. Asudj/Mpn`* 1419. Djjp|.* D sd.* oas.

Ajknh yg` Pnlgauyì Saosalkna|. Gausù(| Oaha}dn`* lwwdw*

905/92<* Aphp|y* 1419. Djjp|.* oas.



<97 EDEJDKHUASGT

Yg` Saosalkna| Udrù. Yg` H`khuasgdlaj Mkpunaj* WJdr* 511/

519* Aphp|y* 1419. 5 sd.* oas.

Yg` \ykut kb Oalgp Sdllgp. Naydknaj H`khuasgdl Oaha}dn`*

WWRDD* 185/518* Bèupaut* 1410. Djjp|.

Yts`| kb Oalgp Sdllgp Skyyùt. Aoùdlan Anygukskjkhd|y* wrdd*

508/581* Asudj/Mpn`* 1410. Djjp|.* d sd.

Yg` Dnla S`ksj`| ani Yg`du Lpjypu`. Sukl`ìdnh| kb Ndn`y``nyg

Dnyùnaydknaj Lknhu`|| kb Aoùdland|y|*RZDa.|gZnhykn* I.L.* ss.

50</523* I`lòeù* 1410.

Bpuygù @wsjkuaydkn| dn yg` Jani kb yg` Dnla|. Naydknaj H`k/

huasgdl Oaha}dn`* wwdw* 9<1/98<* Oat* 1412. Djjp|.* 5 oas|.

@rdi`nl`| kb \toekjd|o dn yg` Jani kb yg` Dnla|. Yg` Epdjiù*

DD* Nk. 15* <21/<22* I`lòeù* 1412. Djjp|.

.'Xdyg Iu. H`kuh` \. Maod`|kn=$

Jaf` Saudnalklga| ani yg` Lkosk|dydkn kb dy| Xayù. Aoùdlan

Mkpunaj kb \ld`nl`* wwwdr* 15/12* Mpjt* 1415. Djjp|.

D|adag Ekxoan=

Yg` H`kjkhdl U`jaydkn| kb yg` Lp}lk Uòadn|. Aoùdlan Mkpu/

naj kb \ld`nl`* wwwddd. Nk. 142* <32/<50* Asudj* 1415. Djjp|.

A Epudì Xajj ay Lp}lk ani dy| U`jaydkn yk yg` Qp`|ydkn kb a

Su`/ Dnla Ual`. Dedi.* wwwdr* Nk. 539* 948/034* I`lòeù*

1415. Djjp|.

Yg` Lankn kb yg` Pupeaoea. Epjj`ydn kb Aoùdlan H`khuasgdlaj

\kld`yt* WJdr* 771/748* I`lòeù* 1415. Djjp|.* oas.

Yg` Ani`| kb \kpygùn Sùp. H`khuasgdlaj U`lknnad||anl`

Ajknh yg` \`r`nyt/ygdui Oùdidan* N.T.* G`nut Gkjy* 1412.

wd* <<2 ss.* sjay`|* oas|* sjan|.

Jaxu`nl` Eupnù=

U`|pjy| kb Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 141 1* Kuygksyùa

'Aludiddia`’ \gkuy Gkunì Jklp|y|$. Sukl`ìdnh| kb P.\. Na/

ydknaj Op|`po* wjdr* 188/178* 141<.

U`|pjy| kb Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 141 1* Kuygksyùa 'Ai/

i`nia yk yg` Aludiddia`$. Dedi.* wjr* 070/072* 141<.

A. N. Lapi`jj=

U`|pjy| kb Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 141 1* Kuygksyùa '@w/

ljp|dr` kb Aludiddia`$. Sukl`ìdnh| kb P.\. Naydknaj Op|`po*

WJDR* <98/<08* 141</

Uajsg R. Lgaoeùjadn=

U`|pjy| kb Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 141 1. Yg` Aualgndia.

Epjj`ydn kb Op|`po kb Lkosauaydr` ]kkjkht ay Gauraui Lkj/

j`h`* JW* Nk. 2* 188/544* 1412. 50 sm

Buanf O. Lgasoan=

Yg` Id|yudepydkn kb Edui Jdb` dn yg` Pupeaoea Rajj`t kb Sùp.

P.\. Naydknaj Op|`po Epjj`ydn 118* 1<7 ss.* 1451. 4 sd.* oas.



EDEJDKHUASGT <94

I`|ludsydkn| kb Suksk|ì N`x Edui| buko Sùp* Ekjdrda* Auh`n/

ydna* ani Lgdj`. Epjj`ydn kb Aoùdlan Op|`po kb Naypuaj

Gd|ykut* WJd* Auy. r* <5</<<<* \`syòeù* 1414.

K. B. Lkkf=

Qpdlgpa Nao`| kb \x``y Skyayk`|. Mkpunaj kb Xa|gdnhykn

Alaiòt kb \ld`nl`|* rd. Nk. 9* 72/43* 1412.

Ahudlpjypu` ani Naydr` R`h`yaydkn dn Sùp. Dedi.* rd. Nk. 13*

579/54<* 1412. Djjp|.

\yadula|` Bauo| kb yg` Anld`ny|. Naydknaj H`khuasgdl Oaha}dn`*

WWDW* 989/0<9* Oat* 141 2. Djjp|.

Bkky/Sjkx Ahudlpjypu` dn Sùp. \odyg|kndan U`skuy bku 1417*

978/941. 9 sd.

Iko`|ydlaydkn kb Andoaj| dn Sùp. Mkpunaj kb Gùìdyt* w* 182/

171* Asudj* 1414. Djjp|.

'Xdyg Ajdl` L. Lkkf=$

Skjau Eàu Lalyd. Mkpunaj kb Gùìdyt* Xa|gdnhykn* I.L* rddd*

1 1</153* Oaulg* 1418. Djjp|.

Xdjjdao G. Iajj=

\ko` Jani|g`jj| Lkjj`lyì et Iu. Gduao Ednhgao dn Sùp.

Sukl`ìdnh| kb P.\. Naydknaj Op|`po* wwwrddd* 188/175* 141 1.

Djjp|.

U`skuy| kn Jani|g`jj| Lkjj`lyì dn Sùp dn 141 1 et Yg` Taj`@wsìdydkn. \odyg|kndan Od|l. Lkjj`lydkn|* nw* Nk. 19* 15 ss.*

1415.

Gauud|kn H. Itau=

U`|pjy| kb Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 141 1. J`sdiksyùa.

Sukl`ìdnh| kb P.\. Naydknaj Op|`po* wjr* 258/294* 141<.

H`kuh` B. @aykn.

U`skuy kn yg` Uòadn| kb Oan ani Jkxù Andoaj| buko yg`

Rdldndyt kb Lp}lk. Aoùdlan Mkpunaj kb \ld`nl`* wwwddd* Nk.

142* <50/<<<* Asudj* 1415. Djjp|.

Rùyèuay` Uòadn| dn yg` Lp}lk Huar`j|. Dedi.* wwwrd* Nk.

511* </19* Mpjt* 141<. Djjp|.

Rùyèuay` Bk||dj| buko Atp|eaoea* Sùp. Dedi.* wwwrdj* Nk.

517* 191/109* Bèupaut* 1419. < sd.

Yg` Lkjj`lydkn kb K|y`kjkhdlaj Oayùdaj buko Oalgp Sdllgp.

Yuan|. Lknn. Alaiòt Auy| ani \ld`nl`|* r* </42* Oat* 141 2.

Djjp|.* <4 sd.* oas.

Xdjjdao H. @urdnh* O.I.=

Oìdlaj U`skuy kb yg` Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdykn. Taj` OìdlajMkpunaj* wrddd* <50/<<0* Asudj* 1415. 2 sd.

Aj`waniù X^ @ran|=

G`saydla`= Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 1411. Yuan|. Lknn.

Alaiòt Auy| ani \ld`nl`|* wrddd* 541/<90* Asudj* 1419.



<03 EDEJDKHUASGT

Gauut E. Bùud|* O.I.=

Yg` Dnidan| kb Lp}lk ani yg` Aspudoal. Oòkdu|* Aoùdlan

Anygukskjkhdlaj A||kl* ddd* Nk. 5* 04/197* 1412. 23 sd.

Anygukskjkhdlaj \ypid`| kn yg` Qpdlgpa ani Oalgdhanha Dn/

idan|. Yuan|. Lknn. Alaiòt Auy| ani \ld`nl`|* wwr* 1/45*

Asudj* 1451. 51 sd.* oas.

Gauut X. Bkky`=

'Xdyg X. G. Ep`jj=$

Yg` Lkosk|dydkn* \yuplypu` ani Gauin`|| kb |ko` Sùprdan

Eukn}` Aw`|. Aoùdlan Mkpunaj kb \ld`nl`* wwwdr* 157/1<5*

Aphp|y* 1415. Djjp|*

Gùeùy @. Hu`hkut=

Yg` Huar`j| ay Lp}lk. Aoùdlan Mkpunaj kb \ld`nl`* wwwrd. Nk.

511* 10/54* Mpjt* 141<. Djjp|.* oas.

Yg` Ja Sa} Hkuh`. Dedi.* wwwrd* 191/103* Aphp|y* 141<. Djjp|.

A H`khuasgdlaj \f`ylg kb Ydydlala* yg` D|jani kb yg` \pn. Epj/

j`ydn kb Aoùdlan H`khuasgdlaj \kld`yt* WJR* 021/080* Aphp|y*

141<. 9 sd.* oas.

H`kjkhdl \f`ylg kb Ydydlala D|jani ani Aimkdndnh Auà|. Aoùd/

lan Mkydunaj kb \ld`nl`* wwwrd* Nk. 51<* 178/51<* \`syòeù*

141<. Djjp|.* oas|.

H`kjkhdl U`lknnad||anl` kb yg` Atp|eaoea Bk||dj Eì|. Dedi.*

WWWRDD* Nk. 517* 150/193* Bèupaut* 1419. Djjp|.* oas.

Yg` Ukiaiùk6 A Bapjy Sjan` kb Pnp|paj A|s`ly. Dedi.* wwwrdd*

Nk. 553* 574/547* Asudj* 1419. Djjp|.

A H`kjkhdl U`lknnad||anl` kb yg` Lp}lk Rajj`t. Dedi.* WJD* Nk.

591* d/dkk* Manpaut* 1412. Djjp|.* oas|.

K|hkki Gauit=

Lp}lk ani Aspudoal. Epjj`ydn kb Aoùdlan H`khuasgdlaj \kld`yt*

WJRd* Nk. 8* 033/015* 1419. Djjp|.* oas.

Yg` Dnidan| kb yg` I`sauyo`ny kb Lp}lk. Aoùdlan Anygukskjk/hd|y* WWD* 1/58* Manpaut/Oaulg* 1414. 4 sd.

\du Ljò`ny| Oaufgao=

Ou. Ednhgao dn Rdjlasaosa* H`khuasgdlaj Mkpunaj* wwwrddd.

Nk. 2* 043/041* I`l. 1411* D sd.

L. G. Oayg`x|kn=

A O`yajjkhuasgdl I`|ludsydkn kb \ko` Anld`ny Sùprdan

Eukn}`| buko Oalgp Sdllgp. Aoùdlan Mkpunaj kb \ld`nl`* WJ*

Nk. 593* 050/235* I`lòeù* 1410. Djjp|.* sjay`|.

S. U. Otù|=

U`|pjy| kb Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 141 1 ’ Aii`nipo yk

yg` Gto`nksyùa/Dlgn`poknkdià. Sukl`ìdnh| kb P.\. Na/

ydknaj Op|`po* wjrdd* <21/<25* 1419.



EDEJDKHUASGT <01

\. A* Ukgxù=

U`|pjy| kb Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 141 1 ’ Gto`nksyùa*

\psùbaodjd`| R`|skdià ani \sg`lkdià. Sukl`ìdnh| kb P.\.

NaydknajOp|`po*

WJdr*9<4/909* 141<.

J`kngaui \y`mn`hù=

U`|pjy| kb Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 141 1. Eayualgdan| ani

U`sydj`|. Sukl`ìdnh| kb P.\. Naydknaj Op|`po* WJR* 091/098*

141</

Kjibd`ji Ygkoa|=

U`skuy kn yg` Oaooajda Lkjj`lyì et Ou. @iopni G`jjù

ipudnh Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 1410. Sukl`ìdnh| kb P.\. Na/

ydknaj Op|`po* jrddd* 518/594* 1453. 5 sd.

G. J. Rdù`lf=

U`|pjy| kb Taj` Sùprdan @wsìdydkn kb 141 1. Gto`nksyùa/

Dlgn`poknkdià. Sukl`ìdnh| kb P.\. Naydknaj Op|`po* WJdr*

924/983* 141<.

U. \. Xdjjdao|=

Sùprdan Ok||`|. Epjj`ydn kb Ykuu`t Ekyandlaj Ljpe* WJddd* <5</

<<9* Mpn`* 1412. 9 sd.



DNI@WAeanlat* 17<.

Alknlahpa* Oy.* <* 99.

Aike`* 10* 154/1<5* 525.

Ahudlpjypu`* 14* 00* 25* 85* 114*

151/150* 1<2* 199* 190* 197*

539/532* 5<0* 502* 580* 575*

57<* <11* <14* <53* <52* <<5/

<<9/odjsa* 54<.

Ahpauid`ny`* 17* 5<1* <50.

Ahpdjau* Iu.* 1<2* 1<8* 195.

Amklgdplga* 2<* 20.

Ajal`na* <57.

Ajlaji`|* 119* 110* 5<2.

Ajoahuk* 197* 183.

Ajsala|* 08* 2</20* 70* 153* 192*

50<* 507* 523.

xkkj kb* 21* 2</20* 24* 77*

nk* 189.

Ajrau`}* <18* <5<* <50.

Aoapya @osdu`* 1 17/153* Lgas.

WRD* sa||do* <<3/<<<.

Salgalpyd RD* 117/ 153* <32/

<37* <<3* <<1/

Aoa}kn* 112/118* 528.

Aoùdlan bjah* <4* 92* 07.

Aoùdlan |gk`|* 17.

Anl`|yku xku|gds* 1<5* 592* <<5.

Aniauat* 4<.

Ani`n`|* 02* 592* 598. \`` Yù/

ual`|.

Aniù|kn* @. J.* dw.

Ani`|* 590.

Anùkdi|* 51* <9* <8* <7* 99.

Anhk|ypua Sa||* 195* 19<* 194.

Anya* 104.

Anyaeaoea* sukrdnl` kb* 01.Anyd|* 17<* 590

Any|* <33.

Ann* 78* <<1.

Asjak* 18.

Assajalgdan Oy. Ljpe* <0* 92.

Aspudoal Udrù eudih`* d.

rajj`t* 170* 149* 5<5*

50<* 525* 524* 585* 58<.

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Auaplandan|* 114.

Aulgdy`lypu` kb Dnla|* 139* 130*

1<3* 191* 195*121* 511*

512*5<8* 5<4* 595* 54</540* <51*

<57* <<E.

Au`qpdsa* 8* 4* 22* 40.

`wsjk|dkn ani bdu` dn* 40*

48.

Auoa* Udk* 05.

Auudùk|* 8* 54* <3* 94* 85* 107.

\`` Opj`y`ù|.

Auyàha* O`jlgku* 510* <10* <12*

<14. <50/

Auteajjp|* 578* 542.

Ap|anhay`* Oy.* 1<8.

Aw`|* Dnla* 577.

Atalplgk* 187* 50<.

Atagpatllk qpèuaia* 194/101*

109/102.

Atoaua sìijù|* 132.

|`lu`y |kld`yd`|* 138/137.

Atoaua|* 135* 132* 134.

A}`qpda|* 42* 1<4* 193* 19<*

Eaj|a|* 48* 47* 142* 544.

Eanealkna|* 524. \`` Saosalk/

na|.

Eani`jdù* Aikjsg* 5* 99* 94* 135*

521.

Eau/gkji|* 154* 511.

Ea||`yy* H`kuh`* 80* 82.

Eàu|* 515.E``|* <31.

E`jj|* lgpulg* 11<* 502.

E`nardi`|* \u.* 14* 49.

E`|yku* Sapj* dw.



<09 DNI@W

E`yan}k|* Mkgn* 179.

Edui|* 88/84.

Ed|kn* 10<* 100* 102.

Edydlk|* 144.

Ejad|i`jj* J. \.* w.

Ekay* bkjidnh* 80.

Ekay|* eaj|a|* 48* 47.

Ekea* 45.

Ekja|* 180* <13.

Ekn`|* Lp}lk* 194/102.

Oalgp Sdllgp* <<0*

Ekxjdnh/hu``n* 171.

Ekxoan* Iu. D|adag* rddd* 92* 01*

0<. 04* 23* 44* 103/109. <33* <5</

Epjj/eadydnh* 137* 134.

Epjup|g`|* 48.

Epo|yài* Ajeùy G.* dw* 115* 109*

550* 585.

Epudaj sjal`|* 79* 45* 578* <53*

<57* <<0/

Epyjù* @jjd| Saufù* 589* 580.

Lalgdoatk Udrù* 197.

Lalyd* 22* 74* 1<2.

Lajanlga* Baygù* 187* 184* 178*

177* 141* 512* 551* 555* 592*

597* 501* 50<* 500* 52<* 520*

522* 548* 547* <<9/<<2.

Lajjanha updn|* 41/4<.

Landgpa* 15<.

Lauar`jd Lantkn* 74* 43.

Lauhaiku* 57.

Laun`hd` Dn|ydypydkn kb Xa|gdnh/ykn* I`sy. kb Yùu`|yudaj Oah/

n`yd|o* 51.

Lauua|lk* \ùhàny* 510* 587*

<10/<18/

La|y`jnap* 530* 537.

La|ydjja* sukrdnl` kb* 18.

Layùsdjjau|* 530* <35.

Lar`|* 79* 592.

Oalgp Sdllgp* <53* <57*

<<0/

Sallaudyaosp* 153* <1<*

<58* <<3.

Ydydlala D|jani* jkd.

Lar`|* Ykllk* <54.

LlPpoatp* 551/55<.

Lùuk Lkjkuaik* 12.

Lgalgand* Oy.* 40.Lgalua|* 502* 580* 575* 57<* 54<.

Lgaoeùjadn* Iu. Uajsg R.* 559.

Lganlala* 577.

Lgasoan* Buanf* 84* 152.

Lgauama* Udlauik* nk.

Lga|hpd|* 538.

Lgapdjjat* 552* 558.

Lgdlga* 119* 15<* 170.

Lgdlgdsaosa* 20.

Lgdnlgùk|* 539.

Lgdnlgdjja* 78.

Lgdnlgkn* Lkpny kb* 117.

Lgdn`|` bkjfxat|* 119.

Lgkqqp`lgalla Eudih`* 531. \``

Lgpqpdlgala.

Lgkqqp`qpduap* 1/<* 144* 535*

553* 5<3* 5<5* 525* 547.

Lgud|ykraj i` Ajekunk}* 5<7* 5<4.

Lgposdjjk* Saosa kb* 01.

Lgpnlgpjjpoatk Udrù* 194.

Lgddddk* 50* 13<* 573.

Lgpqpdeaoea* 14* 5<* 03/05* 80*

49.

Lgpqpdlgala Eudih`* 179* 149*

140* 558* 557* 5<2.

Lgpqpdsajsa* 177/143* 148* 531*

5<3* 592* 501.

Lgpqpdsajya* 598* 501.

Ld`}a i` J`kn* 52* 01* 185* 18<*

188*590*501*505*<<4.

Ld|y|* epudaj* 45* 578.

Ljdoay`* rdd* 13* jd* 14* 08* 25*

135* 18<* 530* 554* 509* 548*

<31* <58* <<5.

Lkla* 5<1* 507* 504* 573* 54<* <50*

<<1/

Lk`jjk* Sukb. Aj`maniuk* 14* 53*

Lgas. DD* sa||do.

Lk`nkj`|y`|* 515.

Lkgkea* 518* 517.

Lkjlaeaoea* 85.

Lkjlaosaya* 12<* 129.



DNI@W <00

Lkjja|* 118.

Lkjsand* 552* 575* <19.

Lkjya*22* 81*

85.

Lkoeùldayk Udrù* <33* <31.

Lkooùl`. \`` Yuai`.

Lkoopndyt o`ygki| kb jaeku*

155* 15<.

Lkni`|ptk|* sukrdnl` kb* 14.

Lkniku`* Oanp`j* 508* 527* 58</

580. 588/

Lknqpd|yaiku`|* 123* 128* <59* <<<.

Lkn|ùrdiatkl* rdd* 5<1* Lgas.

WDR* sa||do* 547* <39.

Lknr`nldkn* Sukrdnl` kb* 533*

5<3.

Lknxat* \du Oauydn* <<.

Lkkf* K. B.* dw* 00* 115* 11<* 151*

159* 19<* 518* <18.

Lksalaeana badu* 132/134.

Lkuidjjùa Uàj* 130.

Lkude`nd Udrù* <33.

Lkudgpatualgdna* 51<.

Lkudud* 18.

Lkukspna* Oy.* 5* <* 15* 19* 12*

53* 55* Lgas. DD* sa||do* 77*

<5</

ajydypi` kb* 5* <* 99* 90* 94.

i`rdj|* 52.

à|y sàf* 90.

jaydypi` ani jknhdypi`* 94.

nkuyg sàf* 91* 95* 99.

u`lkui j`by kn* 92.yòsùaypu`* <8* <7* 90.

yks kb* 95/90. 01/0<. 25.

Lk|du`nd Udrù* 58<* <33/<35.

Lkyagpa|d* 01* 00* 08* 04* 23.

%Luaij` kb Hkji*% 535.

Luaoskn|* <0* <2.

Lpoaui* <18.

Lpuagpa|d* 149.

Lpt|* 55<* 589* 580.

Lp}lk* DW* D* 11<* 1<8* 193* 190/

198. 108. Lgas. RDDD* sa||do*

170* 148* 53<* 530* 513* 50<*

58<. <38* <37* <11* <15* <51*

<5<* <<1/<<<. <<4/

Lp}lk* Ea|dn ani updn|* 1<9* 195/

197* 105* 100.

ekn`|*194/102.

huar`j|* 103* 101* 10</100.

Gd|ykudlaj \kld`yt* 53<.

gk|sdyaj* 125.

oùlgany|* 107* 599.

s`ksj` dn* 104/125* 533* 535.

|d`h` kb* 183.

pndrù|dyt* j2j* 125* 552.

i` Ja`y* 147.

I`|ùy* lka|yaj* rdd* 13* 11* 10* 59*

9<. 05* 74.

I`rdj* 597* 594.

I`rdj|* Lkuskpna* 52.

Id`hk O`ni`}* 184* 175*

Id`hk Kuyd}* Budau* 177* 143/14<*

148* 5<7* 592* 505* 52<* 548*

<<9/

Id|à|`|* 158* 157* 521* 525.

Idrù|* ejalf* 84.

Ikh|* |ddnlla |g`sgùi* 151.

Iuadnah`* 192.

Iuphhd|y|* 157.

Iplf|* 84.

Ipqp`* Ikn Sìuk* w* 557/5<1*

522.

It`|* 138.

@auygqpaf`|* 40* 42* 571* 575*

<11/@aykn* Iu. H`kuh` B.* dw* 101*

105* 109/102* <<0* <<2.

@nlkod`nia* 553.

@qpdso`ny kb @wsìdydkn|* 9/2*

13* 1<* 51* <9/<2* <7/93/

@uid|* @. L* dw.

@ukoeknd Saosa* 549* 548.

@urdnh* Iu. Xdjjdao H.* dw* 194*

125.

@|fdok* 150* 158.

@|sdudyp Saosa* 524* 587* 572*

Lgas. WR sa||do* <32* <<2/

<<7.

@plajtsyp| yu``|* 22* 83* 74* 190.



<02 DNI@W

@t`/ekniù|* 51 1.

Badu ay Lksalaeana* 132/134.

ay Jaf` Saudnalklga|* 24*

7<.

Bauuae``* Iu. Xdjjdao L* 535.

Bù/i`/janl`* <10.

Bùud|* Iu. G. E.* 152* 158.

Bùydjd}ù|* 02* 13<.

Bdh yu``|* 74* 57<.

Bd|g`|* Dnla* 133.

dn Jaf` Ydydlala* 44.

Bd|gdnh* <31.Bdy}hùaji* `wsjkuù* <<.

Bjah|* <4* 92* 07.

Bjaodnhk`|* 8<* 88/84.

Jaf` kb* 03* 88.

Bjà|* 4<* 1<8.

Bkki ekw`| kb `wsìdydkn|* </2*

<9* <4*

luks|* 14* 02* 08* 25* 22* 85*

8<* 72* 13<* 151* 15<* 159* 1<2*

18<* 575* 572* <<1.

kb Dnidan lauudù|* 573.

Bkky`* Sukb`||ku Gauut X.* dw* 9*

194* 101* 535* 55</550* 5<1*

522* 528* 583* 57<* 572* <39.

Bkkysudny| kb yg` |pn ani okkn*

135.

Bkui* Iu. Iardi @.* dw* <33.

Bku`|y|. \`` Yu``|.

Bkuy| ani Bkuyu`||`|* 1<0* 1<2*

129/127* 181* 532* 534* 513*

5<2* 591* 505* <38* <52* <<7.

Bkpnyadn|* 191* 192* 549* 540.

Budau Id`hk Kuyd}* 177* 143/14<*

148* 5<7* 592* 505* 52<* 548*

<<9/

Oaulk| Haulda* 175* 178*

177* 143* 141* 148* 5<7* 592*

597* 505* 52<* 548* <<9* <<8.

O`jlgdku* 179.Bp`j* 13<* 199* 190.

Haoauua* Lkuskuaj* 4* Lgas. DD*

sa||do* 04* 23.

Hao`| kb lganl`* 138.

* ekxjdnh/kn/yg`/hu``n* 184*

171* 599.

lg`lfù| ani lg`||* 184.

Dnla* 170.

qpkdy|* 184* 599.

Haulda. \`` Budau Oaulk|.

Haulda i` Jktkja* Lasyadn* 172*

149/148* 537* 558* 5<<* 5<2*

5<4* 591* 595* 505* 520* 547/

<33* <39.

Hauldja||k Dnla i` ja R`ha* 18</

180* 171* 175* 170* 149* 142*

500* <39* <34/

H`niauo`|* 4* 50* 08* 27* 104* 510*

581* 575.

Hd`|`lf`* Iu.* 195* 125* 12<.

Hdjeùy* H. Eupl`* dw* 151.

Hjaldaj oan* 10<.

Hjaldù|* rdd. Lgas. DD* sa||do*

05* 181* 58<.

Hkji. \`` Ku`.

Hko`} Sù`}* 1 84/1 71.

Hual` Eukygù|* 51.

Hual` " Lkosant* X. U.* w.

Huanaud`|* 1<0* \`` \yku`gkp|`|.

Huandy`* xgdy`* 59<* <53.

xajj ay Oalgp Sdllgp* <53*

<51.

Huar`j|* Lp}lk* 103* 101* 10</

100/

Hu``n* G`nut M.* 51.

Hu`hkut* Sukb`||ku Gùeùy @.*

dw* 44* 19<* 109* 121.

Huk|r`nku* Hdjeùy* dw.

Hpanalk* 29.

Hpatnasplaua* 591* 595* 505.

Hpjj|* 84.

Hp}oan* Ajkn}k @nudqp`| i`*

183* 180/

yg` Dnidan lauudù* 588/

584* 573* 579* <39* <30.

Gaga| eàn|* 159.

Gafjpty \kld`yt* 117* <38.

Gaodjykn* Jkui Buìùdlf* 11<.



DNI@W <08

Gauit* K|hkki* dw.

Gaufn`||* @ixaui \.* dw.

Gaun`||* 1<9.

Gausù(| Oaha}dn`* rddd*

Gaurâui Anygukskjkhdlaj @wsìd/

ydkn* 535.

Gauraui Ke|ùraykut* Au`qpdsa*

8* 1<* 51* 90.

Ga|eukplf* M. M.* dw.

Gara|saosa* 537.

Gat* Ljau`nl` J.* rddd* 5* 50<.

Gàji* F. L* dw* 109.

G`jjù* @iopni* dw* 515* 518*

<33* <31.

G`niudf|`n* Fad* dw* 55* 92* 94*

01* 04* 21* 515* 585* <35* <5<.

Gdlf|* M.* 51.

Gdjj kb Uk|`|. \`` Uk|a|saya.

Gdnlfj`t* B.* 7* 4* 1<^10.

Gknkjpjp* Nppanp Sajd nàu*

<19/

|ajy jaf` nàu* 82.

Gku|`|* 1<9.Gk|sdyaj ay Lp}lk* 125* 12<*

Gktaua* 502* 508.

Guijdlfa* Iu. Aj`|* 152.

Gpala|* 198* 592* 598* 594.

Gpallkyk qpauud`|* d2d.

Gpaiqpddda* 537* 514* 553* 550*

504* 575* <50.

Gpanalapuad* Oy.* 199.

Gpanlagpanla 22* 28* 81.

Gpaualknik* 104.

Gpauanlajja* 177* 505* 50<.

Gpauanlajqp`* 50<.

Gpa|lauan* Oy.* <0.

Gpayanat Udrù ani rajj`t* 1<</

1<8* 195* 199* 197* 194* 109.

Gddataua* 51<.

Gpatna Sdllgp* Oy.* 531* 510*

<17.

Gpatualgdna* 51<.

Gpdjla* dw* 517* 529* <<2.

Gpnydnh ani bd|gdnh* <31.

Gpuyaik* H`nùaj Oauydn* 149*

140/ 148. 558.

Ded|* 84.

Di`khuasg|* <34* <13.

Dioa* 5<0.

Dnla ahudlpjypu`* 13<* 199* <<5.aulgdy`lypu`* 139* 130* 1<3*

191* 195* 122* 511* 512* 5<8*

5<4* 595* 59<* 549* 540* <51*

<57* <<5.

auydbaly|* 599.

Ayagpajsa* 183.

aw`|* 577.

Eàyudw Lkta* 17<.

lasdyaj* 525.

Laujk|* 12<.

lkjknd}aykn o`ygki|* 191.

ikh|* 151.

@osdu`* 1<<* <<5* <<<.

`nhgd`ùdnh* <<1* <<5.

bd|g* 133.

bkuy| ani bkuyu`||`|* 1<0*

192* 129/127* 181* 534* 513*

5<2* 5<8* 593* 591* 590.

Hauldja||k*18</180* 171*

175* 170* 500.

Gpajsa* 142.

Gpatna Lasal* 183* 149.

jaeku |t|yò* 155* 122* 185*

189* 532* 538* 537* 514* 582*

<<1/

Oanlk* 5* 183/187* 149*

140* 148* 537* 513* 558* 599*

590* 598* 501* 509* 507* 523*

58<* 548* <11* <<3* <<9* <<8*

<<7* <<4/

opuiù kb* 1 71/17<*

184* 173* 171* 599.’ Oanlk Llasal* 183* <11/

<1<. .<58* <54* <<3* <<5.’ Np|ya* 503.’ kudhdn* otyg| lknlùndnh*

<<</’ sajal`|* 12<* 59<* 590.

Sgdjds` Qpd|s`ypydk* 591.’ skyyùt* 1<1* 195* 578* 54<*

540* 542.

sud`|y|* 518* 517* 597* <<2.



<07 DNI@W

Dnla suksùyt* 155* 538.

uadi|* 1 8</1 80. 599* 50<*

<<8/

u`jdhdkp| lp|yko| ani b`|yd/

raj|* 130* 199* 198* 127* 170*

174* 149* 53<* 518* 517* 592*

597* 503* 529* 520* <<<.

ukai|* 79/72.

Udoalgd Tpsanqpd* 17<.

updn|* 01* 20* 7</72* jkd*

118* 154/1<1* 1<0/195* 192*

198* 120/127* 532* 538* 513/

515* 510* 5<5* 5<2* 5<8* 5<4*

593* 595* 527* 581* 545* 549*542* 547* <15* Lgas. WRDD*

sa||do.

upnnù|* 133* 538.

\atud Ypsal* 17</172* 148*

144* 539* 590.

|lpjsypu`* 133* jkd.

|ykn`xkuf* 139* 154* 1<0*

123* 12<* 120* 122* 532* 559*

<51* <55.

|yku`gkp|`|* 05* 20* 538*

559* 550* 540.

yòsj`|* 01* 154/1<5* 51<*

598*<51*<55*<58.

Ydyp Lp|d Tpsanqpd* 12<*

175* 17<* 172* 178* 174* 141/

14<* 148* 5<7* 591* 599/592*

597* 505* <<9.

Ypsal Aoaup* 17<* 172*

14<* 140/148* 512* 558* 5<9*

591* 590* 527* 547/<33* <3<*

<39/

Rdualklga* 1<1* 1<5.

xajj ay Ja Uata* 118* 114*

153.

xàskn|* 180.

Tpsanqpd* 198.

Dnlagpa|d* 7<* 79* 72.

Dnla|* 15<* 193/19<* 120* 127*

53<* <50.%Luaij` kb% rddd*

Ja|y Bkpu* Lgas. DW* sa||do*

<39* <32.

Dnla|* Jk|y Ldyt kb bdu|y* <32.

\aluì Ldyt kb ja|y* <<4.

Dnidan skspjaydkn* 521* 52<.

Dnidan|* 17.

Aoa}kndan* <3<.

Ekjdrdan* 13<.

Laosa|* 528* 543* <3<.

lauudù|* 581* 580* 582* 57<*

579.

ljkygdnh* 138* 137* 110* 112*

121* 574/543* <35* <3<.

lp|yko| ani |psù|ydydkn|*

50/58*83*7<*48* 132/134*110*

112* 151/15<* 157*53<*539* 503*Oanaud`|* 142* 500* 544.

ay Saosalkna|* 581* 575*

545.

ay Jaf` Saudnalklga|* 7<.

Sdlganhpùua|* 574/541.

Sdjlk|kn`|* 500.

|arah`* 528* 579* 572* 574*

549*<35.

Tpnha|* 520* <<2.

Dn|`ly|* 559* 572* <33* <31.

Dnydgpayana* 598* 503* <<9.

Duudhaydkn* 19* 00* 28.

Maod`|kn* Iu. H`kuh` \.* 75.

M`|pdy|* 553* 557.

M`x(|/gaus|* 599.

Mkgn|kn* Buìùdl E.* w.

Fdsjdnh(| %@wsjkuù% 5.

Fd||dnh* lùòknt kb* 174* 597.

Ffadua* 19<.

Fkayd* d|jani kb* jKj* 139* 130.

Fkkjap Idylg Yuadj* <19.

Fkud* 51<.

Jaeku* o`ygki| kb* 155* 15<* 1<<*

514* 581* 580* 582.

Ja Bauh`* Eanl`j* 139.

Jaf` Okufdjj* 197* 194.Optna* 1<2.

Saudnalklga|. \`` Saudna/

lklga|.



DNI@W <04

Jaf` Ydydlala. \`` Ydydlala.

Jaosa* 2</81.

Jandp|* Sapj E.* dw.

Ja Uata* 112* 118* 114/151* 15<*

<38.

Ja| La|a|* Ed|gks* 184* 517.

Ja| \ajdna|* 197* <54.

Jara* 59* <1* 05* 0<* 70* 77* 41*

1<5* 1<2.

Ja Rdlykuda Odn`* 74* 41.

Jàhp`|* 8.

J`hpda* Su`|di`ny A. E.* dw* 27.

Jdoa* 13* 08* 22* 170.

Jdoayaoek* 149.

Jdyyj`* Mk|`sg* dw.

Jd}auuaha* \u.* 514* 551* 552* <59.

Jfajja Lgala* 192/197.

Jjalya* 511.

Jjaoa|* 01* 05* 08* 2</20* 70* 72*

41* nk* DDD* 192* 123* 189*

50<* 507* 523.

Jko`jjdnd* Ikn L`|au`* w* 12<*

129* 531.Jploa* 5<3* 5<1* 5<0/5<8* 501*

50<* 525.

Jplu` Ea|dn ani updn|* 1<9* 1<2*

1<4/191/

Jplpoatk Udrù* 149* 531* 552.

Oalax|* 524* 542* 547.

Oallgdnd* 198.

Oalgp Sdllgp* dw* 1<0* 531* 535*

510/555* 552* 520* 548* 547*

<32* Lgas. WRn* sa||do* <5<*

Lgas. WRDDD* sa||do.

ja|y u`|di`ny| kb* <<0*

<<2.

OlFdnj`t* Oy.* `wsìdydkn* 7* <1.

Oam`|* 17.

i`|ùy kb* rdd* 10* 12* 49.

Udrù ani rajj`t* 12* 18* 14.

Oananydaj i` ahpa* 592.

Oaniku Saosa* 519* 510* <10*

<50/

Oandkl* 572.

Oasdjjk Udrù ani rajj`t* 50<.

Oas* i` Ja`y(|* 147.

Oùlayku(|* 147.

Odjjù(|* 03.

Uadoknid(|* 18* 5<5* 523*

524* 585.

Uktaj H`khuasgdlaj \kld`yt*

524* 585.

Xd`nù(|* 531* 511.

Oaqpdna* Ja* 519.

Oaualntkl* 5<5* 5<9.

Oauadla|a Rajj`t* 77.

Oauanpua* <50.

Oaua|* 104* 5<1.

Oaulk| Haulda* Budau* 175* 178*

177* 143* 141* 148* 5<7* 592*

597* 505* 52<* 548* <<9* <<8/

Oaulkp* 530.

Oaufgao* \du Ljò`ny|* 03* 89*

117* 175* <15* <58* <57* <<2.

Oau|psdaj* 51<.

Oa|yaikn* 194*

Oayk/sajk* 57<.

Oaplajjalya* <15* <1<.Oapna Fà* Gaxadd* 9<.

Oatnaui* Ljau`nl` B.* dw* <33*

<35.

Oàn|* Sgdjds A.* 117* <38.

Oìank|* 13/15* 12.

Oìdldn`|* 44* 157* 154* 12<.

O`hajdyg|* 538* 513.

O`jlgdku* Budau* 179.

O`ni`}. \`` Id`hk O`ni`}.

Oùlayku* lauykhuasgù* 147.

Oùdidan* 8<i x`|y kb Hu``nxdlg*

<* 7* 55* 01* 04.

O`|yd}k|* 551* 507* 504.

O`yaj|. \`` Ku`.

Odjjù* H`n. Xdjjdao* 03* 537.

Odjj|ykn`|* 5<7.

Odjsa. \`` Ahudlpjypu`.

Odn`|* 5<5* 5<9* 5<7* 502* 508/

504*521* 525* 585.

Gpaiqpddda* 553.

Ja Rdlykuda* ay Lauar`jd* 74*

41.

Od|yd* @j* 7* 0<* 40.



<2k DNI@W

Odylg`jj* Ou|. Ajbuì* w*

Oklgaiùk* 174* 598.

Okhukr`mk* @raud|yk* 5<3* 5<0*

5<2* 5<4* 593* 592* 581* 580*

588.

Sdk* 5<3.

Okjdna* 198.

Okjjp|f|* 5<1.

Okokud* 142* 544* <33.

Oknf`t|* <31/<39.

Oknkjdyg| ay Ydagpanalk* 133.

Oknyana* 2* 13* 500* 522/527.

Okny`|dnk|* Bùnanik* 1 17/153*

184* 17<* 179* <38* <34* <13*

<<8/

Okufdjj* H`kbbu`t X.* dw.

Okufdjj* Jaf`* 197* 194.

Okufdjj* Xdjjdao J.* w* 194.

Okuyau| ani s`|yj`|* 45* 5<7* 5<4.

Okpnyadn |dlfn`||* 59* <2* 92* 98*

2<* 583. \`` \kuklg`.

Opj`y`ù|* 8* 57/<1* 01* 83* 77/43*

4<* 49/Opood`|* 515.

Opnhd* 25.

Optna* Jaf` ani ykxn* 1<2.

%Nafìn`||% yaekk* jkd.

Na|la* 79* 70.

Naydknaj H`khuasgdl Oaha}dn`*

rddd* 512.

\kld`yt* dw.

N`j|kn* Iu. Jpygù Y.* 107* 104.

N`x Eudyadn gauixau`* 138.

N`x Gar`n gauixau`* 138.

Ndlg`|* 154* 1<3* 191* 195* 192*

197* 511* 5<8* 5<4* 595* 592*

540. 542* <53* <55* <57.

|y`s/ykssì* 139* 130.

Npn`}* Su`b`ly kb Lp}lk* 108*

144.

Np|ya D|ssana* 598/503* 501*

525.

Ka|`|* 13* 15* 1<* 10* 05* 74* 41.

Kla* 72* 159* <<1.

Klaosk* Eajya|au i`* 512* 5586

5<5* 5<<* 5<9* 5<7* 593* 595*

59<* 590* 505* 508* 507* 52<*

520* 522* 585* 547* <<2.

Kllkeaoea* 159.

Kjjanyatyaoek* 1<8* 183* 181*

149* 531* 530/538* 534* 513*

555* 550* 552* 540* <14.

Knllkt* 508* 507.

Kuanh`|* 557.

Ku`* 585.

lup|gdnh odjj* 5<7* 5<4* 505.

Ku`mkn`|* 18<.

Ku`s`|a* 1<8* 195.

Ea|dn ani updn|* 1<9* 191*

19</

Kuyd}. \`` Budau Id`hk Kuyd}.

Kxj|* 73.

Kw* aosgdedkp|* 84.

Salatsaya* 57<.

Sallaudyaosp* 153* <15* <1<*

<58* <57* <<3.Salgalpyd RD* 1 17/154* <<3* <<1.

Salgalpyd RDD* <37* <13.

Salgalpyd Taoqpd \ajlaoatgpa*

<11. <1<* <57.

Salgaypl|a* Oy.* 199.

Salf andoaj| ani jkaidnh kb* 8*

7* 19* 7<* 43* 41.

Sajal`|* 59<* 590.

Sajyateaoea* 5<</5<2* 522.

Saosa* 11* 530* 519* 510.

Saosa Llagpa* 515.

Saosalkjla* 58.

Saosa Lkjkuaia* 9<* 05.

Saosalkna| Dnidan|* 581.

Udrù ani rajj`t* 58<* 573*

57<* 579* 544* <33.

rdjjah`* 527* 524* 581* 588*

573* 577* 547* <39.

Saosa kb Hgk|y|* 524* 587* Lgas.

WR* sa||do.

Saosa| Udrù* 50<* 585.

Sanlkuek* \u.* Mk|` \.* 533* 5<<*

504* 522* 528.



DNI@W <21

Sanya* Oy.* 181.

Sanydlajja Sa||* 181* 182* 149*

531* 538* 537.

Sauaula* 85.

Saudnalklga| Ea|dn ani updn|*

89* 7</78* 41/

Saudnalklga|* Jaf`* 03* 21* 24*

8<* 71/7<.

Eaygto`yudl |pur`t kb*

89/82.

dn* 75.

edui| kb* 88/84.

i`syg kb* 80/88.

Badu*24*

7<.

yòsùaypu` kb xayù

xayù* lkosk|dydkn kb*

7*<1.

75* 7<.

Saufù* Sukb. G. LSa|yku* Iu.* 14.

Saya* 511.

Sayahkndan|* 114*

Sayajjalya* 511.

Sara i` ja oknyana* 574.Sa} \kjian* 144* 511* 525* <1<.

Sànpy|* 524* 572* 547* <39.

Sày* 05.

S`llaud`|* <33.

Sùprdan @wsìdydkn|* <* 533*

535* 515.

Sùprdan h`nyjò`n* 57.

gdhgjaniù|* jkd* 13<* 159/

158* 552.

S`|yj`|* 45* 5<7* 5<4.

Sdlgp Sdlgp* Oy.* 40.

Sdlkj* Oy.* 19<* 121.

%Sdlk|* % 147.

Sdlykhuasgdl uklf|* 12* 18* 14*41.

Sdh|* 587* 584.

Hpdnà* 55<* 589* 580.

Sdhp^`ì* 15<* 159*

%Sdnlk|*% 147.

Sdsyai`nda sù`hudna*517.

Sdqpdjjalya* Oy.* 1<0/1<7.

updn| kb* 1<9/191.

Sdud* 537.

Sd|al* 1<8.

Sdya|* 12.

Sdylk|* 144* 512* 593* 505.

Sd}auuk* Buanld|lk* 197* 127* 183*

181* 180* 188/173* 513* 5<5*

501* 50<* <<<* <<8/

Hkn}ajk* 187/173* 558* 599.

Sjanyadn* <<1.

Sjkphgdnh* 155* 15<.

Sn`poknda* 158.

Skjk i` Kni`hauik* 133* 192* 538*

<<4.

Skjtn`|dan fpoaja* <18.

Sksjau yu``|* 532.

Sk|nan|ft* \u.* 47* 44.

Skyayk`|* 52* 72* 151* 192* 123*

515* 508* <<1.

buk}`n* 50* 13<. \`` Lgpnk.

|x``y* 575* <18* <<1.

Sky|gùi|* 72* 4<* 195* 599* 503.

Skyyùt* bkpni* 72* 578* 540* 542*

<<7.

oafdnh* 1<1* 1<5.

Suadn* Ou.* oanahù kb %JaRdlykuda% odn`* 74.

Su`/Dnla ldrdjd}aydkn* 70* 72* 41/

4<* 133* jkd* 117* 1<8* 193* 105.

Su`|lkyy* Xdjjdao G.* 197* 180*

147.

Splaua updn|* 192.

Splaui* 5<2.

Spltpua* 533* 5<5* 5<8* 505/509*

504* 523* 525* 52<* 548* \``

Spqpdpua.

SpoaPulk lar`|* <15* <1<.

Spnk* 48.

Spqpdpua* 178* 143* 141* 533* 5<7*

597* 505* 500* 52<* 548* <<0.

\`` Spltpua.

Sptp|la* 8</80* 7<.

Qqpyny`* 511.

Qpdlgpa janhpah`* dw* 151* 144.gkjdiat oafù|* 1 19.

Qpdlgpa|* nk* 150/158* 105* 1076

182.

kllpsaydkn* 153* 151.



<25 DNI@W

Qpdlgpa|* |ypid`| oai` kb* 150*

152* 107* 104.

Qpdjjaeaoea* 557* 5<3.

Qpdndn`* 117.

Qpdnka* 159* <<1.

Qpdsp|* 133* <34* <13.

Qpd|sdlanlgd* 191.

Qpd|sd Lp|d* 527.

Uaeedy/|qpduu`j|* 78.

Uallg`* 154/1<5.

Uadoknid* <* 58* 99* 7<* 144* 537*

511* 5<5* 5<9* 5<8* 5<7* 505*

523* 525* 524* 585* <50.

Uadnt |à|kn* 82* 5<9.

U`sauydod`nyk|* 1<<* 173* 553.

U`tnkji|* Od|| Oaut H.* w.

Udlgauy`* <18/<14* <5<* <50/

Udk Huani` Rajj`t* 41.

Ukai|* Dnla* 79/72.

okiùn* 535* 519* 504* <17*

<59* <50/

Uklfldulj`|*

70.Ukiudhp`} i` Bdhpùka* Id`hk*

172* 599* 527* 547* 544.

Ukoùk* Laujk|* 533* 5<5.

Ukkb s`h|* 511* 540.

Ukkb ydj`|* 540.

Ukkb|* lkuuphayì dukn* 112.

Ukk|`r`jy* Yg`kiku`* 07.

Ukky/luks|* 02* 72* 78* 13<* 151*

15<* 159* <<1.

Ukky* @jdgp* 07.

Uk|a|saya* 5<8* 5<4* 593* 595*

59<* 592* 505* 507* 523 525*

527*<32*<<7.

Uktaj H`khuasgdlaj \kld`yt spe/

jdlaydkn|* 03* 524* 585.

Upeeù* 557* 5<<* 5<0* 500* 525*

522* 528* 541.

Updn|* 533* 531* 551* 5<2* 5<7*

5<4* 59<* 592* 525* 527* <32* <15.

Lajjanha* 41/4<.

Lljjpoatp* 551/55<.

Lgdlgdsaosa* 20*

Lekqqp`qpduap* 1/<* 144*

535* 553* 5<3* 5<5* 525* 547.

Updn|* Lgposdjjk* 01* 05.

Lkudgpatualgdna* 51<.

@ukoeknd Saosa* 549* 548.

@|sdudyp Saosa* Lgas. WDRani WR* sa||do* 532.

Gktaua 'Gpataua$* 5<9.

Gpatna Sdllgp* 510.

Dnlagpaualana* 5<2* 5<8*

5<4/

Dnlagpa|d* 7<* 79* 72.

Ja Uata* 118* 114.

Oalgp Sdulgp* 510* Lgas.

WRDD ani WRDDD* sa||do.

Np|ya D|ssana* 598/503.

Kjjanyatyaoek* 1<8* 530/

538.

Sallaudyaosp* <15* <58.

Sanydlajja Sa||* 538.

Sayajjalya* 511.

Sdqpdjjalya* 1<9/191.

Su`/Dnla* 72* 41* 133* 1<8.

Splaua* 192.Uallg`* 154/1<1.

Uk|a|saya* 5<8* 5<4* 593*

595* <32.

Upodllkjla* 1<9/191.

Upodgpa|d* 197.

\al|agpaoan* 129/127.

\ajaspnlk* 537/513.

\at 11a* 195/199.

Yaosp Oalgad* 192* 198.

Ydskn* 191* 195.

Ydydlala ani Fkayd D|jani|*

jKD.

Ykuknykt* 511* 515.

Pnlasaosa* 5<4* 595.

Tpuaf Upod* 555* 559* 550.

Upodllkjla* Oy.* 1<4.

updn|* 1<9/191.

Upodgpa|d* 197.

Upnnù|* Dnla* 133* 538.

\aarìua* 522/527* 579/545* 542*

<39.

\aludbdl`* gpoan* 198* <<9.



DNI@W <2<

\al|agpaoan* 129/127* 534.

\aiij`|* 1<9.

\abbkui* X. @.* 518* 517* <<0.

\ajaspnlk* 537* 534* 513.

\ajlanyat* Oy.* 181* 537* 590*

50<. <50/

Udrù ani rajj`t* 550.

\ajy xkuf|* 197* <54.

\aokan|* 13<.

\an Bùnanik* 573/575* <39.

\an Buanld|lk i` ja Rdlykuda* 502*

508* 523.

\an Hùkndok* 195/199.

\an Odhp`j Udrù ani eudih`*

533* 518* 514* 551* 5<<* <59*

<<9/

Rajj`t* 5<0* 525* 522* 528.

\an \èa|ydan* 197.

\anya Ana* 118* 533* 558/5<1*

Lgas. WD* sa||do* 504.

\anya Uk|a* nk* 115/112.

\aua|aua* Oy.* 28* 85* 71* 78.

\auydh`|* Lkpny i`* 144* 537* 553*

<59. <50/

\arah`|* 528* 579* 572* 578* 574*

543* 549* 542* <33/<39.

\atjja* 195/199* 194.

\lgkkj|* 5<8* 5<7.

\ld||ku|* 599.

\lpjsypu`* 133* jkd.

\àgku|`* 44.

\`n`la* Oy.* 53<.

\`tokpu* Sukb`||ku Y. I.* 4<.

\g``s* 08* 2<* 24* 73* 153* 190*

580/

\g`jj|* bk||dj* 194.

jani* 5<1.

\g`sgùi|* 20* 151.

ljkygdnh kb* 71.

|psù|ydydkp|* 73* 71* 72.

\dlpand* 157* 154.

\dùua* Mkgn* 179* 170.\dgpa|* i`|ùy ani saosa kb* 15*

19.

ka|d| kb* 10.

\doaskny`* 142* 544* <33.

\dudajk Udrù* <33.

\fpjj|* gku|`|(* 112*

yu`sannì* 79* <<0.

\jdnh|* 180* 182* 5<8* <13.

\nadj|* 5<1.

\naf`|* 9<* 45* <10* <18.

sdlypu`| ani laurdnh| kb*

41.

\nkx* 53* Lgas. DD* sa||do* 85*

70.

ejdnin`||* 58* 94.

lu``sù|* <0* <2* 91*

\npbb* 518* 517* 529* <<2.

\kdukllklga* Oy.* 115*181.

\kjdoana* Oy.* 9<* 0<* 09* 25.

\kniku* 77.

\kuaya* Oy.* 130.

\kuat* Oy.* 181* 537* 50<.

\kuklg`* 50* <5* <9* <8* <7* 93. \``

Okpnyadn |dlfn`||.

\sand|g Lknqp`|y kb Sùp* Lgas.

DW* sa||do.

bphdydr`|* 184/175* 599*

590/’’jax|* 1<<* 184* 173* 148.

\sdiù|* 559.

\qpdù* @. H.* D* 154* 1<3* 1<2*

1<4* 108. 104* 530.

\yadu|* |ykn`* 191* 589* 545* <51.

\y`sg`n|kn* Ukeùy* dw.

\y`s|* kunao`nyaj p|` dn aulgdy`l/

ypu`* 139/130.

\ykn`/huanaut* 1<0.

s`h|* 542* <53.

|ày|* 501.

\ykn`xkuf* 139* 154* 1<0* 123*

12<* 120* 122* 532* 559* <51*

<55.

\yku`gkp|`|* Dnla* 05* 20* 538*

559* 550* 540.

\phau* 0* <5* 91* 583* 577* <39.

lan`* 514* 553* 504* 570* 572.

odjj* 572/577.\ponù(| %Bkjfxat|*% <34.

\pn* Suatù yk* 597.

Yòsj`| ani Gkp|`| kb*

177* 143* 141* 14<* 148* 591*

592* 594* 501* 505.



<29 DNI@W

\pn* Rduhdn| kb* 14<* 520* 548*

<<<* <<7* <93.

Xku|gds kb* 130* 198* 128*

127* 174* 53<* 597* 594* <<<*

<<9. <<7.

\pnlla ikh|* 151.

Yaby* Gkn. Xdjjdao G.* w.

Yadjku ay Lkyagpa|d* 23.

Yaoek Oalgad* 198. \`` YaospOalgad.

Yaosp* 53m*Y*d|* <57.

Yaosp Oalgad* 192* 198.

Yaosp/ykllk* Jk|y Ldyt kb Dnla|*

153* <32* <38* <11/<1<* <58/

<<1*<<<*<<7*<<4/

upjù| ani sud`|y| kb* <37/

<13.

Yà* <5* <4* 583* <30.

Y`maia eukygù|* 8* 57/<1* 01* 83*

77* 74* 4<* 49.

Yòejku* 571.

Yòsùaypu`* 58* 57* 90* 75* 13<.

Yòsj` kb Ygu`` Xdnikx|* <55*

<58/

Rdualklga* 154/1<5.

Yòsj`|* 01* 154/1<5* 51<* 598*

<51* <55.

Yòskuaj`|* 159* 539.

Y`ny|* <1* <5* <8.

Yùual`| v|`` Ani`n`|$* 09/08*

25* 22* 79* jkd* 130* 159* 1<0*

193* 191* 192* 120/128* 539*532* 534* 51 1/5

1 <* 510* 592*

598* 549* 542* <10* <18* <14*

<53* <50.

Ygkoa|* Kjibd`ji* 51<.

Ydagpanalk* 47* 133* jKD.

Ydùua i`j Bp`hk* 158.

Ydjank i` Anata* 145* 14<.

Ydosplspqpdk* 198.

Ydnlklgala* 593* 501* 505.

Udrù* 5<4.

Ydskn updn|* 191* 105.

Ydydlala* Jaf`* Lgas. R* sa||do.

ljdoay`* 135.

i`syg* 80* 44.

Ydydlala* Jaf`* bd|g dn* 44.

d|jani| kb* 131/13<*

<<</

yòsùaypu` kb xayù*

Ydydlala Ea|dn* nk* 112* 153.

yude`|* 118* 117.

Ykeallk* 572* 5d

Ykllk* <57.

lar` lajjì* <54.

Ykjìk* Ikn Buanld|lk i`* 145*

14<* 558* 591* 588* <54* <<4.

Ykosfdn|* Ou|. Ejanlg` S.* w.

Ykuknykt* 534/51<* <19* <14.

Ykuu`|* \u. Jks`}* 554* 522* 54<.

Ykykua|* 48.

Yuai` ani lkooùl`* 132* 119*

157* 107* 538.

Yuan|skuyaydkn* idbbdlpjyd`| kb* 19*

74/41* 185* 519* 585.

Yuar`jdnh* idbbdlpjyd`| kb* 07* 28*

77.

Yuà|pu` |``fdnh* 14* 05* 535*

5<3* 595.

Yu`` bùn|* rdd* 579.

Yu``| ani %yu`` jdn`% dn Ani`|*

22* 83* 74* 115* 11<* 199* 190*

532* 515* 5<2* 57<.

Yydla Yydla Sa||* 199* 53<.

Ypeùlpjk|d|* 157.

Yplfù* G. J.* dw* 7* 4* Lgas. DD*

sa||do* 07* 80* 73* 77* 45* 515*

<35* <5<.Ypjjpoatp* 129.

Ypuf`t|* 574.

YyPp skyayk* 72.

Pedna|* Oy.* 0<.

Platajd Udrù* 112.

Pdjla v|`` Gdddjla$* 517* <<2.

Pdjlaoatp 'Pdjla$ Udrù* 118*

53<*514.

Pdjlasaosa* dw* 78* 181* 185* 17<*

179* 145* 140* 148* 147* 537*

514* 558* 5<5* 593* 591* 59<*

501* Lgas. WDDD* sa||do* 58<*

548* <55. \`` Rdjlaeaoea.

Kji* 522* 527.



DNI@W <20

Pdydlk|* dw* 181* 185* 188/184*

171* 17<* 179* 177/143* 145*

14<. 148. 147* 531* 512* 551*

558* 554* 5<3* 5<5* 5<7* 593*

591* 590* 592* 501* 50</500*

507* 523* 521* 52<* 547* <32*

<<8. <<7.

]8++y:LO* 78*<<1.

Pnlasaosa* 5<4* 595.

Pnhalalga* 529* 548.

%Pndrù|dyt kb Dikjayut*% 529*

520* 548* <<9/<<2.

Rup* 530.

Pupeaoea* Huani Lantkn kb*

51<. <19. <<3/

oàndnh kb* 530.

uasdi|* <17.

Udrù ani rajj`t* 112* 118*

153* 1<<* 140* 531* 53<* 539*

537* 534* 510* 557* 504* 525*

585* 58<* 544* <<8.

ykxn kb* 539.

yude`|* 117.

Ralldnaydkn* 150.

Rauha|* \`nkua Lauo`n* 514/555.

R`ja|lk* Jpd| i`* 508.

R`nyana* <57.

R`np|* okundnh |yau* 49.

Rùkndla* Oy.* 181* 538* 537* <50.

Rdlpna|* 09* 24* 78* 1 1 1* 1 15.

Rdjlaeaoea* 144* 558* 5<9* Lgas.

WDDD* sa||do* 527* 524* 581*

577* 548* 544* <3<* <<8. \``

Pdjlasaosa.

Udrù ani rajj`t* 558* 5<5/

5<9* 5<2/5<7* 505* 509* 523*

585.

Rd`mk* 52</522* 548* 547*

<<0* <<2* <<7.

Rdjlankya Lkuidjjùa* D DI.

Udrù ani rajj`t*118* 1<9*

1<0. 1<8/

Rdjjaid`hk* Lasyadn* 180/188* 149*

537.

Rdualklga* Yòsj` kb* 154/1<5.

Rd|lalga|* 78.

Rd|lauua* \u.* 08/21.

Rd|ya Aj`hu`* 57<.

Rdydlk| 'Rdylk|$* 175* dq7* 144*

501* 523.

Rdyku* 4* 13.

ka|d| kb* 15* 1<.

Rkjlank`|* <3* 9<*0<* 71* 40* 1<7.

Xau|* ldrdj kb \sand|g lknqpùku|*

197* 184.

kb Dni`s`ni`nl`* 03.

kb \sand|g Lknqp`|y* 127*

Lgas. DW* sa||do.

yudeaj* 1 17/153* <<5.

Xayù |pssjt* 5<9. \`` A}`hpda|.

Xayfdn|* La|dodu* 7* 4* <0* 90/98*

04* 80* 82.

Xàskn|* 45* 153* 180* 140* <31*

<13.

Xàrdnh* 23* 24* 83* nk* 153*

151.

Xgduj/eke|* Dnla* 599.Xgdy` Uklf krù |sudnh* 177/143*

533* 593* 598/501.

Xgkksdnh lkphg* <8* 98* 97.

Xgtosù* <<.

Xd`nù* Lgauj`|* 531* 535* 530*

538* 537* 511* 510* 554* <59*

<<7.

Xdjjkx yu``|* 1<* 190* 532.

Xdni* 13* DD* <5* <0* 92* 75* 13<.

Xdnikx|* Oa|knut xajj xdyg

'Yòsj` kb$ Ygu``* <15* <1<*

<53* <55* <58* <57* <<5* <<<.

Xdn` hukxù|* 17.

mau|* 1<* 17.

Xkkis`lfù|* 84.

Xudydnh* dnr`nydkn kb* <34* < 13.

Taj` bjah* <4* 92.

Tplat*1<8*

172*149* 148* 53<*

539.

Tplla* <<1.

Tpuaf Upod* 174* 148* 551/5^0*

501/



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INCA LAND- Hiram Bingham

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Transcript of INCA LAND- Hiram Bingham