In Tune with the Times - Berklee Media's Custom LMS

8/14/2019 In Tune with the Times - Berklee Media's Custom LMS

1/11

I h e u h r y > =

S trht`mk s hed T`cb ekqu `s gar D `skme `rs,

D `v `lap `rs, he d J he hm `rs a g L` hrekem

H punlkchtkae ag

TBK S ]@@O D@W@LAVJ @ET T@CBE K XP@S

> 6 6 3

Vrai`cts hs hjnk-

t kaus hs cr`htkem

yaur awe l`hrekem

jhehm`jèt sys-

t`j che n` caj-

pl`t`d r`lhtkv`ly

qukcoly, mkvè maad

taals hed h w`ll-caardkeht`d d`v`l-

apjèt t`hj.

^`hd baw N`ro l``

J`dkh nuklt he

aelke` `xtèskae

scbaal hed chr``r

cèt`r, kecludkem

he LJS, ae h skx-jaetb tkj` lke`

uskem apè-saurc`

sagtwhr`.

Ke Tue` ]ktb Tb` Tkj`s9N`rol`` J`dkhs Custaj LJSN [ J H ^ KH L @M M @T T

Vrag sskaehl juskckhes hr cr htkv , ked`pèdèt sauls

wba just lkt rhlly l hre ta plhy w ll wktb atb rs.

Baw v r, wktbaut suppart graj hey carparht dhy ian

tb y jhy bhv (ar tbht tb y jhy bhv mkv e up), juskckhesjust phy gar tb kr l hrekem aut ag tb kr awe paco ts. Ke tbks

sès , juskckhes `xp rk ec h l hrekem èvkraejèt tbht

atb r prag sskaehls hr aely eaw cajkem ta oeaw. ]bè yau

hr ae yaur awe, eanady ls ks makem ta phy ta b lp yau

l hre ta kjprav yaur soklls. Tbks j`hes tbht juskc

duchtars hr hlr hdy salvkem pranl js ke

aelke l hrekem tbht atb r kestructkaehl

d skme rs jhy saae ghc .

]b e N rol Call m ag Juskc d ckd d

ta cr ht he aelke xt eskae scbaal hed

chr r c et r gar juskckhes, duchtars, hed

prag sskaehls, ae ag tb trkcok st phrts

ture d aut ta n s l ctkae ag h l hrekem

jhehm j et syst j (LJS). ]bkl tb r

hr h lat ag tb s syst js ae tb jhro t,

N rol s d v lapj et t hj gaued tbht taa

jhey ag tb j keclud h pl tbarh ag g h-

tur s nut y t da eat agg r eaumb guectkae-

hlkty ta suppart aelke juskc duchtkae.

W edar custajkzhtkae ta av rcaj tbks phr-

hdax whs dkggkcult ta anthke, hed pat etkhlly

kevalv d sa jucb cast hed tkj tbht kt

cauld w ll bhv stapp d tb prai ct. B r

ks tb stary ag wbht w l hre d, hed baw

w salv d aur LJS pranl js ny nukldkem

aur awe syst j.

N rol Call m ag Juskc ks tb warlds

lhrm st ked p ed et juskc call m , nut

uel ss yau hr h juskckhe yau jhy eat r c-

amekz tb ehj . N rol ks wkd ly caeskd-

r d ta n tb pr jk r kestktutkae gar tb

study ag caet jparhry juskc hed eujn rs

jhey w ll-oeawe hrtksts, cajpas rs, hed

praduc rs hjaem kts mrhduht s. Ke tb r hl-

warld scbaal ke Nastae, 436 ghculty j`j-

n rs pravkd 3466 stud ets wktb tb caj-

Caetkeu`d ae e`xt phm`

] ] ] . @L @ H ^ E K E M M P K L D . C A J


2/11

pl t l hrekem xp rk ec r qukr d ke ard r

ta jhst r tb cbhll em s hed appartuektk s

ag h chr r ke tb caet jparhry juskc

kedustry.

N rol s studèts ke Nastae mè rhlly

hr pursukem ued rmrhduht d mr s arc rtkgkchtkaes. N`chus juskc duchtkae

`jpbhskz s dkr ct, p rsaehl kestructkae hed

callhnarhtkae n tw` e t hcb r hed stud et

hed n tw` e stud ets, tb scbaal bhd trh-

dktkaehlly eat agg r d dksthec -l hrekem

appartuektk s. Vrag sskaehl juskckhes,

juskc duchtars, hed hlujek s okem p r-

saehl l hrekem ar hddktkaehl c rtkgkchtkaes

gaued kt dkggkcult ta r hcb tb kr mahls tbraumb

N rol uel ss tb y bhpp e d ta lkv ke ar

e hr Nastae.

N`rol``juskc.caj9 H parthl gar tb`

juskc cajjuekty]ktb tb ket et ag r hcbkem aut ta juskc

prag sskaehls hed duchtars, jhehm`j et

ht N rol d ckd d ke >66> ta lhuecb he

aelke nrhecb ag tb scbaal. Ke hddktkae ta

pravkdkem caurs s, tutarkhls, jhst r clhss-

s, hed hcc ss ta xp rt hdvkc , tb aelke

nrhecb wauld b lp ta nukld hed jhkethke h

mlanhl cajjuekty ag juskc prag sskaehls

tbraumb dkscusskae nahrds, ian nahrds, hed

atb r e twarokem g htur s. Kt wauld hlsa

agg r h dkr ctary ag juskc prag sskaehls hed

s rvkc s. Ke he aelke star , juskckhes

cauld purcbhs naaos, kestructkaehl vkd as,

hed DWDs. Gkehlly, he kedkvkduhlkz d baj`

phm g htur hvhklhnl ta heyae wba r mks-

t rs, eat iust ta N rol stud ets hed hluj-ek, wauld b lp ta hecbar kedkvkduhls ke tb

cajjuekty. Tbks wauld n tb gkrst aelke

scbaal, ian skt , hed e twarokem d stkehtkae

parthl gar tb juskc kedustry.

Ke >66> N rol J`dkh, h dkvkskae ag

tb scbaal, n chj tb baj gar tbks

kektkhtkv . D v lapj et ag tb w n skt ,

bttp9/ /www.n rol `juskc.caj, whs kjj dk-

ht ly sthrt d ae h v ry tkmbt scb dul . Tb

skt hrcbkt ctur whs nhs d ae he -caj-

j rc star graet jad l tbht s rv d ta

armhekz hll ag tb l j ets9 scbaal, star ,

ians, dkr ctary, dkscusskae, hed kedkvkduhl

baj phm s. Tbks ghjklkhr jad l wauld skj-plkgy d v lapj et hed ghcklktht ushnklkty.

Tb tathl jksskae gar N rol` J dkh

keclud s d lkv ry ag aelke , prket, hed vkd a

praducts gar hll hr hs ag caet jparhry

juskc duchtkae. ]ktbke tbks av rhll vkskae,

jhehm j et d v lap d h nudm t hed sthgg

xpheskae plhe gar tb w n parthl ued r tb

l hd rsbkp ag Dhv Ous o, Hssackht Wkc

Vr skd et ag N rol J dkh. ]ktb h nhco-

mraued ag 80 y hrs ke tb sagtwhr hpplkch-

tkae kedustry, bks ian whs ta d v lap tb

syst j graj tb mraued up. Ous o nraumbt

ae nahrd h pramrhjjkem t hj wktb prkar

xp rk ec tbht keclud d -L hrekem hed

LJS d v lapj et. Hs Ous o shys, tbks whs

h mraup tbht whset hgrhkd ag jnhrokemae h sagtwhr d v lapj et kektkhtkv .

Ke hddktkae ta w n pramrhjj rs, tb

N rol J dkh t hj keclud d kestructkaehl

d skme rs, h vkd a praduc r, dktars, wrkt-

rs, hed mrhpbkc d skme rs. Nuske ss hed

jhro tkem prag sskaehls hed h custaj r

s rvkc t hj raued d aut tb chphnklktk s

ag tb dkvkskae.

Nukldkem tb` scbaal cajpaeèt agn`rol``juskc.caj

Juskc duchtkae ht N rol bhs d v l-

ap d ke phrtkculhr whys skec tb scbaals

gauedkem ke 8;40. Tb s cbhrhct rkstkcshr tb dkgg r etkhtars tbht hccauet gar N ro

l s succ ss, hed tb y w r ta n kecarpa-

rht d keta tb d skme ag tb aelke scbaal

cajpae et ag tb parthl. O y cbhrhct rks-

tkcs keclud 9

Clhss s l d ny bkmbly quhlkgk d juskc

duchtars, hll ag wbaj hr thl et d hed

succ ssgul juskckhes ke tb kr awe rkmbt?

T hcbkem t cbekqu s c et r d ae dkh-

lamu hed qu stkaes ke tb chs ag

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D @W @L A V J @E T / t ` c b e k q u` s

Syjpaskuj

Tb`

H ]ket`r Ketèskv`

gar ` -L`h rekem

J hehm`rs hed Dkr`ct ars

G`nruhry >= & >2, >663Scattsdhl`, Hrkzaeh

Vraduc`d ny

www.`L`hrekemMukld.caj

L`hre jar` hnaut tbks

syjpaskuj, kts hll aelke` ht

www.`L`hrekemMukld.caj!

^`mkstrhtkaes hr` strkctly

lkjkt`d sa ^`mkst`r Tadhy!

[au che r`mkst`r aelke`

ar ny pbae` ny chllkem

=6=.077.2;;6.


3/11

aelke l hrekem, tbks j het l hre rs wauld

eat n skjply r hdkem t xt scr es hed

dakem s lg-cb cos?

Hctuhl r cardkem ag cajpasktkaes hed

p rgarjhec s, hed crktkqu graj prag ssars

hed graj atb r stud ets? H callhnarhtkv cultur , ke h s ttkem ke

wbkcb bhlg ag tb stud ets hr ket rehtkaehl.

N rol ks h gully-hccr dkt d kestktutkae ag

bkmb r l hrekem, hed agg rs r camekz d hch-

d`jkc d mr s. N chus ag tbks, tb l hre-

kem parthl wauld e d ta n chphnl ag sup-

partkem kestructkae ke hr hs atb r tbhe

juskc phrtkculhrly ke nuske ss hed ke trh-

dktkaehl hchd`jkc dksckplke s. Kektkhlly, baw-

v r, tb ket et whs ta gacus ae wbht whs

t rj d p rsaehl l hrekem. Tbks keclud d

eat-gar-cr dkt caurs s gar juskckhes hed

juskc duchtars wbas mahls w r eat skj-

ply ta hcqukr heatb r d mr , nut wba w rs okem ta xphed tb kr p rgarjhec , wrkt-

kem, praductkae, duchtkae hed nuske ss

soklls. Tb caurs s wauld bhv ta n emhm-

kem, ket rhctkv , hed hpp hlkem ta h warld-

wkd hudk ec tbht xp cts ta l hre h lat ke

r ture gar tb kr kev stj et. Ke tbks sktuhtkae,

tb s l ctkae ag he LJS whs h v ry crktkchl

d ckskae gar tb jhehm j et t hj.

Ke tb gkehl hehlysks, tb r w r s v rhl

eae-e matkhnl r qukr j ets tbht hey l hre-

kem jhehm j et syst j wauld bhv ta

j` t. Ta n hdapt d gar tb aelke scbaal,

he LJS wauld bhv ta n gl xknl , kt wauld

bhv ta n schlhnl , hed kt wauld bhv ta

n 9

H syst j tbht suppart d caetkeukem

juskc duchtkae e ds (callhnarhtkae, e t-

warokem, caurs s, tutarkhls, jhst r clhss s,

xp rts)?

H syst j tbht suppart d -cajj rc ?

hed H syst j tbht ghcklktht d caurs whr

d v lapj et hs h callhnarhtkae n tw` e

xp rt juskc duchtars hed xp rt d skme-

rs ag aelke kestructkae.

Tb` pklat pramrhj hed t `stkem

Jast kestructkaehl d skme rs bhv s e

tb j... tb hdv rtks j ets, tb Vaw rVaket

pr s ethtkaes, hed tb prajks s ag t cbea-

lamkchl waed rs agg r d ke Cajphey R[Ys

l hrekem jhehm j et syst j.

Aur gkrst cbhll em whs ta ehvkmht

tbraumb tb caeguskem jhz ag l hrekem

jhehm j et syst js. Aur plhe whs tad v lap hed r gke h pklat syst j gkrst hed

ta da h t st lhuecb ag tb aelke scbaal,

uskem he hudk ec s l ct d graj N rol `

hlujek, prag sskaehl juskckhes, hed nuy rs

ag N rol Vunlkchtkaes naaos. Mkv e maad

r sults, w wauld hpply wbht w l hre d ta

r gke tb syst j gar tb punlkc lhuecb ke

S pt jn r, >66>.

] r s hrcb d s v rhl LJS aptkaes gar

tb t st lhuecb. Tb s syst js keclud d

NlhcoNahrd, ] nCT, Call m hed Ketrh-

L hre. Ke tb ed, w s l ct d h v edar

wktb wbht w d `j d ta n ae ag tb

jast custajkzhnl l hrekem jhehm j et

syst js hvhklhnl . Tbks LJS whs h tureo y

D@W@LAVJ@ET / t ` c b e k q u` s

Tb` `L`hrekem D`v`lap`rs Iaurehl ks d`skme-

`d ta s rv tb kedustry hs h chthlyst gar keea-

vhtkae hed hs h v`bkcl gar tb dkss jkehtkae ag

e`w hed prhctkchl strht mk s hed t cbekqu s gar

-L hrekem d skme rs, d v lap rs hed jhe-

hm rs. Tb` Iaurehl ks eat ket ed`d ta n tb`

d gkektkv hutbarkty. ^htb r, kt ks ket ed d

ta n h j dkuj tbraumb wbkcb -L hrekem prhctk-tkae rs che sbhr tb kr oeawl dm , `xp rtks

hed xp rk ec wktb atb rs gar tb m e rhl

n tt rj et ag tb kedustry.

Hs ke hey prag sskae, tb r hr jhey dkgg r-

èt p rsp`ctkv s hnaut tb n st strht mk s,

t cbekqu s hed taals ae che `jplay ta hccaj-

plksb h sp`ckgkc ani ctkv . Tbks Iaurehl wkll sbhr

tb s dkgg r et p rsp`ctkv s hed da s eat pask-

tkae hey ae hs tb rkmbt why, nut rhtb r w`

pasktkae `hcb hrtkcl hs ae ag tb rkmbt whys

gar hccajplksbkem h mahl. ] hssuj tbht

r hd rs wkll `vhluht tb j rkts ag `hcb hrtkcl

hed us tb kd hs tb y caethke ke h jhee r

hppraprkht gar tb kr sp`ckgkc sktuhtkae. ]ècaurhm dkscusskae hed d`nht hnaut hrtkcl s

hed pravkd he Aelke Dkscusskae nahrd gar

`hcb hrtkcl .

Tb hrtkcl s caethke d ke tb Iaurehl hr hll

wrktt e ny p apl wba hr hctkv ly emhm d ke

tbks prag sskae ht ae l v l ar heatb r eat

ny phkd iaurehlksts ar wrkt rs. Sunjksskaes hr

hlwhys w lcaj ht hey tkj , hs hr summ s-

tkaes gar hrtkcl s hed gutur tapkcs. Ta l hre

jar hnaut baw ta sunjkt hrtkcl s hed/ar

kd`hs, pl hs r g r ta tb dkr ctkaes ke tb skd -

nhr ae phm 7 ar vkskt www. L hrekemMukld.caj.

Vunlksb`r Dhvkd Balcajn

@dktarkhl Dkr`ctar B kdk Gkso

@dktar Nkll Nrhedae

Capy @dktar Cbhrl s Balcajn`

D`skme Dkr`ctar Ehecy Jhrlhed

Tb` `L`hrekem Mukld Hdvksary Nahrd

ûtb Clhro, Caerhd Mattgr dsae, Iabe Bhrte tt,

Nkll Bartae, O`vke Jaar , @rkc Vhros,

Jhrc âs en rm, Hllksae âss tt

Capyrkmbt >663. Tb` `L`hrekem D`v`lap`rs Iaurehl.Cajpklhtkae capyrkmbt ny Tb L hrekem Mukld >663. Hllrkmbts r s rv d. Vl hs caethct Tb` `L`hrekem Mukldgarr prket p rjksskae.

Tb` `L`hrekem D`v`lap`rs Iaurehl ks punlksb`d w` olynyTb` `L`hrekem Mukld, 0>0 Call m Hv eu , Sukt

>80, Sheth âsh, CH ;0464. Vbae 9 =6=.077.2;;6.Tb` `L`hrekem Mukld ks he ap rhtkem uekt ag Gacuszae`J`dkh, Kec., 8636 N`htrkc Str t, @hmhe, JE 008>8.

Tb` Iaurehl ks dkstrknut d ta hll Mukldj`jn rs gr agcbhrm .Ta iake tb` Mukldma ta www. L hrekemMukld.caj.

GKMP^@ 8 Cbhrt ag tb` e`w syst`j ehvkmhtkae vs. tb` pklat pramrhjs ehvkmhtkae.


4/11


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salutkae wktb h skjpl ket rghc tbht laao d

lko kt cauld n custajkz d. Tb syst j bhd

caurs trhcokem, hss ssj et, hed callhna-

rhtkae taals caeskstkem ag h Dkscusskae

Nahrd, Cbht, hed `jhkl. Skec tbks whs h

cajpl t ly e w v etur gar tb call m , tb

phcohm d salutkae hpp hr d ta n h cast-

gg ctkv v bkcl tbht wauld n hsy ta

kjpl j et gar tb kektkhl ae ta twa y hr

pbhs . ] d v lap d pklat caurs s aeGkehl , Dkmkd skmeVra Taals, d sotap

juskc praductkae, hed juskc tb ary. ]`

erall d aur t st hudk ec ke Hprkl >66>.

Pegartueht ly, tb lkv t sts d`jaestrht-

d tbht tb s l ct d syst j whs eat h

jhtcb ta tb e ds ag tb aelke scbaal.

Tb pklat t st pravkd d vhluhnl` g` dnhco

hnaut wbht l hre rs r hlly whet d, hed kt

r v hl d s v rhl ushnklkty kssu s tbht kebkn-

kt d tb aelke l hrekem xp rk ec .

Ae ag tb jhiar kssu s whs lhco ag h

s hjl ss l hrekem evkraej et gar us rs.

]b e h l hre r whet d ta tho h l ssae

qukz ar ta us ae ag tb callhnarhtkv taalssucb hs tb Dkscusskae Nahrd ar Cbht, tb`

syst j lhuecb d heatb r nraws r wkedaw

wbkcb garc d us rs ta l hv tb caurs

hr h. ]ktb jultkpl pap-up wkedaws hed ea

naao-jhrokem g htur , us rs gaued ehvkmh-

tkae dkggkcult. Tb y bhd traunl m ttkem nhco

ta wb r tb y l gt agg ke h caurs .

Skec callhnarhtkv hctkvktk s hr tb o y

l hrekem j tbad ke N rol s hpprahcb,

tb l hrekem plhtgarj just suppart tb x-

cbhem ag g dnhco hed hsskmej et gkl s

n tw` e tb stud ets hed kestructar, hed

tb r w r jar pranl js ke tbks hr h. Tb

Dkscusskae Nahrd cauld eat armhekz tb

dkscusskae tbr hds ny l ssae tapkc hed kt

dkd eat suppart gkl uplahd ta tb dkscus-

skae hr h. Ke hddktkae, tb Cbht taal dkd eat

waro ae h Jhcketasb plhtgarj.

Ae tb d v lapj et skd , tb caurs

structur whs v ry lkjkt d. L ssaes cauld

eat n nrao e dawe keta suntapkc l v ls.

Tbks j het tbht caurs` caet et whs aely

pr s et d hs ae laem phm p r tapkc.Skec tb qukzz s hed Dkscusskae Nahrd

w r eat tk d keta tb l ssae ehvkmhtkae,

hddktkaehl prajpts ke tb caurs jht rkhl

w r r qukr d ta dkr ct us rs ta tb carr ct

hr hs. Gurtb rjar , tb r whs ea why ta

dkgg r etkht n tw` e l ssae caet et hed h

l ssae hctkvkty sucb hs h qukz ar hsskme-

j et ae tb caurs syllhnus. Ke h s phrht

kssu , tb aelke caurs d v lap rs cauld

eat pr vk w lkv caurs caet et wbkl tb y

w r cr htkem caurs jht rkhl. Gkehlly, tb

syst j dkd eat suppart caurs v rskaes ar

jultkpl caurs s ctkaes. Tbks wauld bhv

bhd h s rkaus caeajkc kjphct ae tbaelke scbaal n chus wb e h caurs s c-

tkae whs gull w cauld eat hdd heatb r s c-

tkae ta tho hddktkaehl erallj ets.

Hs kg tb s kssu s w r eat eaumb,

tb r w r hlsa sagtwhr nums hed rrars

tbht tb v edar wauld eat hddr ss. ]bkl

tb v edar dkd agg r saj custajkzhtkae

s rvkc s, w bhd s rkaus r s rvhtkaes

hnaut wb tb r tbks wauld n tb jast cast-

gg ctkv aptkae wktb tb sbart st tkj -ta-

kjpl j ethtkae. Jar kjparthetly, wauld

tb v edar caetkeu ta pravkd suppart gar

tbks custajkz d v rskae ag tb kr sthedhrd

praduct1

N chus ag tb s lkjkthtkaes wktb tb

v edar salutkae, rhtb r tbhe garc tb cae-

t et ta gkt tb syst j, w r vk w d tb

r qukr j ets gar jhehmkem aelke l hrekem

hed d ckd d ta d v lap aur awe custajLJS. Tb ggart whs iustkgk d ke h eujn r

ag kjparthet whys bhvkem ta da wktb j` t-

kem N rol J`dkhs jksskae, wktb suppart-

kem h prap r l hrekem evkraej et gar tb

aelke scbaal ht n rol `juskc.caj, hed

wktb tb caeajkcs ag tb sktuhtkae. Hdd d

ta tbks whs tb r hlkzhtkae tbht tb syst j

wauld bhv ta suppart gutur ebhec -

j ets hed hdhpt ta cbhemkem t cbealamy

tbht d` ply hgg cts baw aur stud ets wkll

cr ht , p rgarj, praduc , hed t hcb juskc.

Hs Dhv Ous o ans rv s, Tbks whs d gk-

ekt ly tb n st laem-t rj salutkae gar us.

Sp`ckgykem t b` syst`j w ` e``d`d

Hccardkem ta Jko S rka, T cbealamy

Jhehm r ht N rol J dkh, Tb r hl cbhl-

l em ag d v lapkem h syst j ks gkmurkem aut

wbht yau whet ta nukld. Tb daweskd ks

tbht yau usuhlly bhv ta nukld kt aec n gar

yau oeaw xhctly wbht yau r hlly whet.

Hgt r studykem tb sbartcajkems ag tb

pklat syst j, tb N rol J dkh pramrhj-

jkem t hj n mhe d skmekem tb pratatyp

ag tb e xt syst j. Pskem tb pklat prai ct

hs h paket ag d`phrtur , tb t hj cauld

d t rjke wbht g htur s tb gkrst syst j

bhd x cut d w ll hed wbht g htur s tb

pramrhjjkem t hj cauld hdhpt hed

kjprav ae.

Vrkar ta tb sthrt ag tb d v lapj et, tb

kegarjhtkae hrcbkt ct ae tb pramrhjjkem

t hj autlke d hll tb ss etkhl sp ckgkch-

tkaes hed cbhrt d tb syst j ehvkmhtkae

d skme hs phrt ag h d skme hed r qukr -

j ets dacuj et. Gar tb sho ag cajphrk-

sae, tb ehvkmhtkae d skme graj tb v e-

dars syst j us d ke tb pklat whs keclud d

ke tb cbhrt. (S` Gkmur 8 ae phm 3.)

Tb d skme r qukr j ets dacuj et lkst d

eat aely tb ss etkhl g htur r qukr j etsnut hlsa tb ekc -ta-bhv s. Tb ss etkhl

g htur r qukr j ets ag tb l hrekem syst j

w r 9

H dhthnhs , ta r lht caurs caet et ta

clhss s ctkaes hed ta suppart v rskae cae-

tral durkem caurs d v lapj et.

H caurs d v lapj et evkraej et

tbht hllaws caurs d v lap rs ta garj

caurs s ny kjpartkem tapkcs hed hctkvktk s ke

xkstkem BTJL ar jultkj dkh garjhts.

H caurs d lkv ry hed ehvkmhtkae struc-

tur tbht hllaws stud ets ta ehvkmht caurs

caet et, dkscusskae nahrd g `dnhco, hed

GKMP^@ > Caurs` drhm hed drap qukz uskem Glhsb JR. Stud`ets drhm tb` jkcrapbae` ta

tb` curr`et pasktkae ae tb` jkx`r.


5/11

hsskmej et pasts.

H dkscusskae nahrd wktb gkl -uplahd

chphnklkty gar hcb caurs s ctkae.

Ps r r mkstrhtkae, s ctkae erallj et,

hed hdjkekstrhtkv g htur s ke he ket mrht d

hdjkekstrhtkv caetral phe l tbht suppartsnatb tb scbaal hed tb parthl.

Heeauec j et g htur s suppartkem

natb caurs -s ctkae-sp ckgkc hed scbaal-

wkd heeauec j ets.

D skmeht d us r ral s gar tb syst j9

Caurs d v lap r, caurs kestructar, caurs

hutbar/ dktar, hed caurs hdjkekstrhtar

wktb sp ckgkc guectkaehlkty gar hcb ral .

Xukz/hss ssj et hctkvktk s gar `hcb

caurs .

Tb ekc -ta-bhv g htur s w r 9

H caurs caet et hutbarkem evkrae-

j et tbht us s h caet et jhehm j et sys-

t j wktb RJL guectkaehlkty. Stud et hccauets wktb pragkl hed gkl

sbhrkem g htur s.

Mrhdkem guectkaehlkty ke wbkcb he

kestructar cauld hsskme caurs mrhd s

aelke hs w ll hs o p h vkrtuhl mrhd naao

gar tbht caurs .

Ked x d s hrcbkem ag caurs caet et

H caurs saurc lknrhry

Naao jhrokem g htur s ke caurs cae-

t et paketkem aut wb r h stud et l gt agg ke

h caurs .

H caurs mlasshry

H caurs s ctkae chl edhr syst j,

wbkcb wauld ehnl dht -hwhr l ssae g h-

tur s, sucb hs d skmehtkem hsskmej et du

dht s hed ma-lkv r l hs s gar caurs cae-

t et.

Eat -thokem/heeathtkae g htur s ke tb

caurs .

Nhs d ae tb d skme crkt rkh hed syst j

sp ckgkchtkaes, tb t hj d t rjke d he

kjpl j ethtkae strht my ke ard r ta j` t

tb lhuecb scb dul . Ht tbks paket, prata-

typ s ag tb kd hl stud et xp rk ec hed

caurs d v lapj et evkraej et w r cr -

ht d. Tb jast kjparthet hsp ct ag tb

d skme whs kjpl j etkem tb ss etkhl g h-tur s wbkl l hvkem h cl hr phtb gar gutur

d v lapj et. Tb syst j cauld tb e n

kjprav d ke he kecr j ethl ghsbkae.

Nukldkem tb` syst`j w` e``d`d

D v lapj et tkj whs v ry tkmbt. Tb r

w r aely skx jaetbs ta ma ht tbks paket

n gar punlkc lhuecb ag n rol `juskc.caj.

Tb kjpl j ethtkae scb dul` r qukr d tbht

w bhv h warokem pratatyp ag tb caurs

d v lapj et evkraej et ny tb ed ag

jaetb gaur. ] hlsa whet d ta bhv hll tb

r qukr d g htur s tbht suppart d tb nhskc

stud et xp rk ec ke plhc ht tbht tkj .

ueekem he ke-baus t st ae h tbr -l ssae

caurs whs s t gar jaetb gkv , hgt r wbkcb

tb pramrhjjkem t hj wauld bhv h jaetb

ta kecarparht g dnhco hed jho hppraprk-

ht kjprav j ets.Tbraumbaut tbks tkj , tb pramrhjjkem

t hj whs hlsa d v lapkem pratatyp s ta

t st hed scap aut passknl syst j g h-

tur s. Tb jhke caeskd rhtkae whs d t r-

jkekem baw tb evkraej et cauld schl ta

suppart jar us rs hed caurs s.

Pskem he ap e-saurc taalokt, Ap eHCS

4.0, hs tb grhj`waro ag tb syst j d skme

kjj es ly ghcklktht d j` tkem tb d v lap-

j et scb dul . (@dktars Eat`9 ApèHCS

4.7 ks tb` currèt v`rskae aelke` ht

bttp9/ / apèhcs.arm.) Ap eHCS (Ap e

Hrcbkt ctur Cajjuekty Syst j) ks

d skme d gar nukldkem schlhnl , cajjuekty-

ark et d w n hpplkchtkaes. Tb Ap eHCSbhs tbausheds ag r mkst r d us rs, keclud-

kem h eujn r ag bkmb-pragkl skt s. Tbks ks h

salkd, prav e syst j gar d v lapkem et r-

prks -l v l w n hpplkchtkaes, hed ke aur

chs kt shv d us hnaut skx jaetbs ag d v l-

apj et tkj . Hs ap e-saurc sagtwhr , kt ks

hvhklhnl ued r tb MEP M e rhl Vunlkc

Lkcès (MVL).

Kg yau hr eat ghjklkhr wktb tb MVL hed

D@W@L AVJ @ET / t ` c b e k q u` s

GKMP^@ 4 Hsskmejèt past wktb htthcbjèt gkl`.

GKMP^@ 3 He hsskmejèt hctkvkty phm` wktb lkeo gar studèts ta past tb`kr hsskmejèts.


6/11


ap e-saurc sagtwhr , tbks j hes tbht hll

v rskaes ag Ap eHCS hr hvhklhnl ta d v l-ap rs hs gallaws (quatkem lkc es kegarjh-

tkae ae tb Ap eHCS w nskt )9

Heyae che us tbks sagtwhr gar hey

purpas , cajj rckhl ar eae-cajj rckhl.

Heyae che jadkgy tbks sagtwhr ke hey

d skr d why gar prkvht us , wktbaut r dks-

trknutkem hey cad . Tbks j hes yau che us

hed custajkz Ap eHCS ta rue hey w n

skt , cajj rckhl ar eae-cajj rckhl, wktb-

aut hey r qukr j et ta caetrknut yaur jad-

kgkchtkaes nhco ta atb r Ap eHCS us rs. Ag

caurs , sucb caetrknutkaes hr w lcaj ,

nut ny ea j hes r qukr d.

Heyae che r dkstrknut tbks sagtwhr ,ke kts arkmkehl garj ar jadkgk d, hs laem hs

tb dkstrknut d praduct caj s wktb gull

saurc cad hed ks hlsa lkcès d ued r

tb MVL.

[aur w n skt caet et hed tb dhth

caethke d ke Ap eHCS dhthnhs thnl s hr

eat cav r d wktbke tbks lkc es , wbkcb

j hes tbht tb y hr yaurs ta da wbht v r

yau wksb wktb, hed yau hr ued r ea anlkmh-

tkae ta jho tbks dhth hvhklhnl ta heyae .

Ke hddktkae ta h grhj`waro tbht wkll sp` d

up yaur w n d v lapj et, tb Ap eHCS

hlsa keclud s h lhrm s t ag pr -phcohm d

hed r hdy-ta-us hpplkchtkaes tbht hr nukld-

kem nlacos gar jhey atb r purpas s ag ket r-st ta -L hrekem d v lap rs ke h vhrk ty ag

s ttkems (kecludkem caet et jhehm`j et

syst j, caet et r pasktary, -cajj rc ,

e ws, chl edhr, tc.).

ApèHCS hlsa ture`d aut ta n tb`

jast hppraprkht hpprahcb ta j` tkem tb

e``ds ag tb juskc duchtkae evkrae-

jèt, wb r tb `jpbhsks ks ae suppart-

kem us r ket rhctkae.

Tb nkmm st hdvhethm ag d v lapkem he

ke-baus syst j wktb ap e-saurc sagtwhr

ks tbht custajkzhtkae che n dae rhtb r

qukcoly. Baw v r, clas caardkehtkae

n tw` e t hjs ks ss etkhl. Ke aur chs ,tbks j het tb caurs d v lap rs bhd

hcc ss ta natb tb syst j hed tb pra-

mrhjjkem t hj tbraumbaut tb hpplkchtkae

d v lapj et prac ss. ] us d tb

Ap eHCS Tkco t Trhco r syst j (hlsa ap e-

saurc hed sunsthetkhlly custajkz d ny tb

pramrhjjkem t hj) sa tbht tb caurs

d v lap rs w r hnl ta lam nums hed

kssu s aelke hs tb y ecauet r d tb j

wbkl keputtkem caurs caet et. Tkco t

Trhco r hlsa o pt v ryae kegarj d hnaut

tb pramr ss ag hpplkchtkae d v lapj et.

Hs d v lapj et jav d garwhrd, tb sys-

t j whs vhluht d ny tb etkr N rol `

J dkh t hj. Tbks o pt tb j hnr hst ag tb

syst j sthtus hed hlsa hllaw d gar tb kr

g dnhco r mhrdkem hddktkaehl e ds gar

syst j kjprav j et. Tkj ly keput graj tb

caurs kestructars, studèts hed aelke`caurs d v lap rs gr qu etly drav r vk-

skaes ta tb d v lapj et hed hdjkekstrh-

tkv evkraej ets. Tbks caetkeu s ta n`

tru , v e wktb tb syst j rueekem lkv

caurs s. Hs h r sult, tb pramrhjjkem

t hj sthys ae tap ag r vkskae e ds. Tb

n st phrt ks tbht v rytbkem ke tb syst j

che n cbhem d ar custajkz d, shys S rka

^`vk`wkem tb` gkeksb`d praduct

Tb n rol` juskc.caj skt lhuecb d ke

S pt jn r, >66> hed caurs s n mhe d lkv-

ry aelke ke Actan r. Hltbaumb eat hll tb

ekc -ta-bhv g htur s w r kjpl j et dke tb kektkhl lhuecb ag tb scbaal, tb pra-

mrhjjkem t hj bhs n e hnl ta n mke

kjpl j ethtkae ag tb s g htur s ae tb

lkv syst j wbkl jhkethkekem tb guectkaehl

kty ag tb curr et syst j.

Hs stht d hrlk r, tb eae-e matkhnl

l j ets ag tb aelke duchtkae hpplkch-

tkae keclud d suppart gar h callhnarhtkv

duchtkae evkraej et, suppart gar -caj-

j rc (r mkstrhtkae hed phyj et aelke ),

hed suppart gar h callhnarhtkv d v lap-

j et prac ss. B r ks h qukco laao ht baw

w dkd ae hcb ag tb s .

Suppart gar h callhnarhtkv` `duchtkae

èvkraejèt

Ag tb tbr l j ets, tbks ks tb ae

tbht jast cl hrly sthjp d tb aelke scbaa

hs N rol prag sskaehl, callhnarhtkv ,

hed hnl ta bhedl tb d`jheds ag d lkv r-

kem caet jparhry juskc duchtkae ht h dks-

thec . Tbks l j et cajprks s v rytbkem

ke tb l hre rs ket rghc hphrt graj r mks-

trhtkae9 caurs g htur s, l ssae hctkvktk s,

dkscusskae hctkvktk s, qukzz s hed qu stkae-

ehkr s, hed caurs ehvkmhtkae.

Tb Glhsb! caurs` d jaestrhtkae htbttp9/ / www.n rol `juskc.caj/scbaal wkll

sbaw yau tb l hre rs ket rghc .

Caurs` g`htur`s

@hcb aelke caurs bhs l ssaes jhd up

ag tapkcs hed hctkvktk s. Tapkcs caethke tb

BTJL phm s wktb caurs caet et hs w ll hs

mrhpbkcs hed Glhsb! j dkh us d gar qukzz s

hed hekjhtkaes.

@hcb caurs s ctkae bhs kts awe dkscus-

skae nahrd, wbkcb w lhn l d Dkscusskae.

Aely stud ets erall d ke tbht s ctkae jhy

r hd hed past ta tbht dkscusskae nahrd,7

IH

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GKMP^@ 0 Caurs` Syllhnus


7/11


hed tb y jhy caetkeu ta vk w dkscusskae

nahrd tbr hds gar tbkrty dhys hgt r tb ed

dht ag h caurs s ctkae. Tb caurs s c-

tkae ks hrcbkv d ke tb syst j dhthnhs

hlaem wktb hll dkscusskae nahrd pastkems

hed hsskmej et gkl uplahds. Tb hrcbkv shr hlwhys hvhklhnl ta ghculty j`jn rs gar

r vk w, hed hr typkchlly hcc ss d wb e h

caurs ks n kem r vks d ar updht d.

L`ssae hct kvktk`s

L ssae hctkvktk s caeskst ag hsskmejèts,

`x rcks s, dkscusskae nahrd pasts, qukzz s,

hed qu stkaeehkr s. Tb hsskmej et hed

dkscusskae hctkvktk s bhv skjklhr hrcbkt c-

tur s9 h dkscusskae nahrd hr h wktb dkscus-

skae pasts hed tb hnklkty ta r ply ta h sp -

ckgkc tbr hd. Baw v r hcb hctkvkty bhs kts

awe sp ckhl vk w ag tb tbr hd structur . Hll

hctkvktk s bhv h chl edhr g htur ke wbkcb hdu dht che n hsskme d tbht hpp hrs ae

tb hctkvkty phm .

Tb l ssaes hr agt e d skme d wktb

ket rhctkv Glhsb! hekjhtkaes hed qukzz s,

hed wktb hudka xhjpl s (s Gkmur > ae

phm 4).

Clhssraaj ket rhctkvkty ks hcbk v d

tbraumb pastkem j sshm s, g dnhco hed

hsskmejèts ta tb caurs dkscusskae

nahrd hed Cbht s sskaes. Succ ssgul

caurs cajpl tkae gar h stud et ks w kmbt d

b hvkly ae h stud ets vkrtuhl clhssraaj

phrtkckphtkae.

Gar he hsskmej et hctkvkty, h stud et

uplahds h gkl (sucb hs h saem ar t xt gkl )

gar tb kestructar ta vk w ny clkcokem tb

Vast yaur hsskmej et lkeo ht tb nattaj

ag tb hsskmej et phm (s Gkmur 3 ae

phm 0).

Aec h stud et bhs past d he hsskme-

j et, kt ks hvhklhnl gar vk wkem ny tb etkr

clhss. Tbks cr ht s tb ket rhctkv ehtur ag

tb caurs s ny hllawkem stud ets ta vk w

hed xcbhem gkl s wktb atb r stud ets (s `

Gkmur 4 ae phm 0).

Dkscusskae hct kvktk`sKe h dkscusskae hctkvkty stud ets just

past tb kr hesw rs hed g dnhco ta tb

Dkscusskae nahrd. Tb dkscusskae hctkvkty

cr ht s h dkscusskae tbr hd wktb tb l ssae

eujn r, hctkvkty eujn r, hed hsskmej et

ehj ht tb nattaj ag tb hctkvkty phm .

Studèts past tb kr r spaes s ta tb dks-

cusskae qu stkae ny clkcokem h lkeo ht tb

nattaj ag tb phm . Stud ets jhy vk w

atb r studèts dkscusskae pasts hed dawe-

lahd atb r stud ets cajpl t d hsskme-

j ets.

Xukzz`s hed qu`stkaeehkr`s

Ht hey tkj ke tb l ssae, h qukz hctkvkty

jhy n pr s et d ta t st stud ets ae

caurs jht rkhl. Xu stkaes hr pr s et d

ke ktb r h tru /ghls ar jultkpl -cbakc gar-jht hed g dnhco che n mkv e gar natb

carr ct hed kecarr ct hesw rs. H qukz che

n phrtkhlly cajpl t d. Stud ets che shv

qu stkaes hesw r d sa ghr? hesw rs wkll n`

shv d hed wkll n hvhklhnl gar h stud et

upae r turekem ta cajpl t tb qukz.

Xu stkaeehkr s waro jucb lko tb qukzz s

nut tb y hlsa chlculht tb tathls ag hll stu-

d et r spaes s hed dksplhy tb r sults.

Caurs` ehvkmhtkae

H p rskst et ehvkmhtkae nhr ks hvhklhnl

tbraumbaut tb caurs l ssaes. Pskem tb

syllhnus, stud ets che ehvkmht ta atb r

l ssaes ar tapkcs (s Gkmur 0 ae phm 7).

Tb syllhnus dksplhys tb thnl` ag cae-

t ets gar h caurs . Hey l ssae hctkvktk s

sucb hs hsskmej ets ar qukzz s hr d eat-d ke tb syllhnus hs he Hctkvkty. Tb caurs

naaojhro g htur , d eat d ny he arhem

hrraw, dksplhys wbht l ssae hed tapkc h stu-

d et lhst vk w d. Hll hctkvktk s tbht r qukr

g dnhco ar hsskmej et sunjksskae hr

d eat d wktb du dht e xt ta tb hctkvkty

ehj .

Tb Caurs` Baj lkeo nrkems stud ets ta

tb Heeauec j ets phm wb r kestructars

che past hey kjparthet kegarjhtkae gar tb

clhss ta vk w. Tb Caurs Baj hlsa dks-

plhys h lkeo ag wb r h stud et lhst l gt agg

ke tb caurs wktb hsy hcc ss nhco ta tbht

GKMP^@ 7 Caurs` Baj` phm`

GKMP^@ = ^`mkstrhr phe`l9 @hrly Sprkem >663 s`ctkae ag Juskc Tbàry.


8/11


tapkc. Hey stud ets curr etly lamm d keta tb

caurs wkll bhv tb kr ehj s dksplhy d ht

tb nattaj ag tb Caurs Baj (s Gkmur7 ae phm =).

Clkcokem tb Dkscusskae lkeo ke tb caurs

ehvkmhtkae nhr ae tb Caurs Baj phm

wkll tho studèts ta tb dkscusskae nahrd

baj . Tb dkscusskae nahrd baj ks h c e-

trhl r pasktary gar hll l ssae hctkvkty tbr hds

hed m e rhl dkscusskae tbr hds gar tbht

caurs . Ny clkcokem ae ag tb dkscusskae

tbr hds, stud ets hr tho e ta tb sthedhrd

dkscusskae tbr hd phm gar tbht hctkvkty ar

dkscusskae.

Suppart gar `-cajj`rc`9 ^`mkstrhr

Caetral Vhe`l

Heatb r kjparthet syst j cajpae et ks

tb ket mrhtkae ag -cajj rc chphnklktk s

wktbke tb LJS. N rol `juskc.caj ks h par-

thl ta tb s t ag N rol nrhed d Ket re t

s rvkc s d scrkn d hrlk r9 tb aelke juskc

caurs s, juskc cajjuekty dkscusskae

nahrds, juskc naao star hed h chr r

d v lapj et e twaro. Stud ets bhv tb

hnklkty ta eat aely r mkst r hed erall ke

caurs s, nut hlsa ta nuy caurs naaos hed

hddktkaehl l hrekem jht rkhls aelke . ]bkl kt

hpp hrs s hjl ss ta tb stud et, tb

erallj et prac ss ks hutajhtkchlly tk d

keta tb clhss lkst gar h caurs . Tbraumb tb

^`mkstrhr Caetral Vhe l, h N rol sthggj`jn r hctkem ke hdjkekstrhtkv ral che

jhehm stud et caurs erallj et hs w ll

hs tb custaj r xp rk ec gar stud ets.

Tb nhskc hpplkchtkae hrcbkt ctur jhke-

thkes tb -cajj rc star graet jad l,

wktb h chthlam tbht hllaws stud ets ta

s l ct caurs s ctkaes tbht hr curr etly

ap e gar erallj et hed ta phy gar tb j.

Tbraumb tb mkstrhr Caetral Vhe l, caurs`

s ctkaes che n ap e d ar clas d, stud ets

che n r hrrhem d n tw` e s ctkaes kg e c-

sshry, hed tb caurs v rskae che n`

cbhem d ht hey tkj . Tuktkae g hed clhss

skz che hlsa n hlt r d ke tbks caetral

phe l.

@hcb s ctkae ag h caurs ke tb caetral

phe l (s Gkmur = ae phm =) lksts tb cur-

r et kestructar, stud ets curr etly erall d,

hed tb kr erallj et sthtus ktb r hs he

hctkv stud et ar lurokem hs h caurs

hudkt phrtkckphet. Tb ehj s ag hctkv stu-

d ets erall d ke h caurs s ctkae wkll

hpp`hr ke tb clhss lkst? hudktars hr hnl ta

ans rv h clhss wktbaut hpp hrkem ae tb

clhss rast r. Tb phe l hllaws sthgg hdjke-

kstrhtars ta cbhem tb caurs sthtus hed

drap ar hdd stud ets ta tb clhss rast r.

Tbraumb tb r mkstrhr phe l, h caurs`

s ctkae che pramr ss tbraumb tb gallawkem

stht s9

Bkdd e Tb s ctkae ks cr ht d nut

da s eat hpp hr ke tb caurs chthlam garerallj et.

Wksknl Tb s ctkae hpp`hrs ke tb`

caurs chthlam nut ks eat ap e gar erall-

j et. Tbks cauld n us d gar h caurs tbht

N rol wauld lko ta hdv rtks gar upcaj-

kem s ctkaes, v e tbaumb kt ks eat curr etly

n kem agg r d.

Apè Caurs s ctkae ks apè gar

erallj et

Gull Caurs s ctkae ks gull

Cajpl t Caurs ks gkeksb`d

Chec l Caurs whs chec l d.

Ht hey tkj durkem h lkv caurs s ctkae,

h caurs v rskae che n swhpp d wktb h dkgg r et caurs v rskae tbraumb tb @dkt

W rskae lkeo ke tb `mkstrhr Caetral Vhe l.

N`chus caurs s ctkae dkscusskae pasts

hed hsskmej ets hr star d s phrht graj

tb caurs caet et jht rkhl ke tb dhth-

nhs , tb ket mrkty ag tb caurs ket rhctkae

vkh dkscusskae pasts hed hsskmejèts ks

pr s rv d wb e h caurs v rskae cbhem ks

jhd .

H stud ets caurs trhescrkpt hed erall-

j et r card che n vk w d ny clkcokem tb kr

ehj ued r tb Stud ets clhss lkst. Gkmur

2 sbaws tb trhescrkpt ag h stud et erall d

ke tb Juskc Tb ary caurs . Tbraumb tb

studèt trhescrkpt, sthgg che caegkrj h stu-

d ets erallj et ny cbaaskem tb @erall

lkeo. Tbht wkll m e rht he `jhkl ta tb stu-

d et kegarjkem tb j tbht tb y hr curr etly

erall d gar tb caurs . Sthgg che caethct

stud ets vkh `jhkl ny clkcokem tb E`w

J sshm lkeo, s ed tb j h garj l tt r t j-

plht hnaut tb kr naao ard r, ar hddr ss

r qu sts ny clkcokem tb Garj L tt r lkeo.

Sthgg che s l ct graj h pr -papulht d t j-

plht lkst ar cr ht h e w t jplht ta `jhkl

ta tb stud et.

Suppart gar callhnarhtkv` d`v`lapjèt9

Caurs` D`v`lapjèt Caetral phe`l

Aelke caurs d v lap rs che hdd hed

jhehm caurs caet et hed hss ts tbraumb

h Caurs D v lap r Hdjkekstrhtkv Caetral

phe l. Tbks phe l hllaws caurs d v lap rs

ta garj caurs s ny kjpartkem tapkc caet et

hed hctkvktk s ke xkstkem BTJL ar jultkj -

dkh garjhts sucb hs Glhsb! hed XukcoTkj .

Ke tbks phe l, tb caurs d v lap r jhy

hsskme ral s ta kedkvkduhls gar vk wkem

caurs caet et. H caurs d v lap r jhy2

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GKMP^@ 2 Caurs` trhescrkpt ag h studèt.

GKMP^@ ; L`ssae vk`w ke Caurs` D`v`lapjèt Vhe`l.


9/11


mkv he kestructar ar caurs dktar Vr vk w

hcc ss ta vk w tb jast up-ta-dht d v lap-

j et caet et. Hddktkaehl caurs d v lap rs

jhy n hsskme d ta h caurs wktb tb ral

D v l-ap r. Tbks ral hllaws h us r ta hdd

hed d l t caurs caet et hs w ll hs cr hte w caurs s ctkaes hed v rskaes.

N rol J dkh bhs d v lap d saj`

uekqu guectkaehlkty gar caurs d v lap rs.

Ae ag tb jast kjparthet g htur s

hddr ss s tb mrawtb ag tb aelke scbaal9

jultkpl s ctkaes ag hcb aelke caurs .

Tbks whs hcbk v d ny starkem caet et ke tb

dhthnhs ke h s ctkae-ked p ed et jhee r.

]ktb tbks g htur , s v rhl s ctkaes ag ae

caurs che rue ht tb shj tkj wktb dkgg r-

et kestructars. Caet et ks jhkethke d p r

s ctkae gar hcb caurs kecludkem kestructar

heeauec j ets, dkscusskae caet et, hed

hsskmej`et gkl uplahds.Skec tb caurs s ht n rol `juskc.caj

hr caesthetly valvkem ta kecarparht e w

t cbealamy hed caet et, kt ks vkthl tbht h

v rskaekem prac ss n ke plhc . Tb caurs

v rskaekem g htur w d v lap d star s h

sehpsbat ag tb jast r c et caurs caet et

hed tbks che n hsskme`d ta dkgg r et s c-

tkaes. ]ktb tbks g htur , tb aelke caurs

d v lap rs che d v lap hed baus caurs

r vkskaes ke tb LJS wbkl skjulthe ausly

rueekem h lkv v rskae ag tb shj caurs

aelke . Tbks esur s tbht tb r ks ea dawe-

tkj wb e swktcbkem n tw` e caurs v r-

skaes wbkl mkvkem d v lap rs tb hnklkty ta

pr vk w jht rkhls n gar r l hs .

Tb aelke caurs` d v lap rs bhv caj-

pl t caetral ag tb caurs lhyaut tbraumb

phm -l v l ehvkmhtkae. @hcb tapkc hed hctkvk-

ty jhy bhv jultkpl phm s hed tb caurs

ehvkmhtkae dksplhys dawe ta tb phm l v l

(s Gkmur ; ae phm 2). E`w tapkcs hed

hctkvktk s che n cr ht d hed pasktkae d

heywb r ke h l ssae structur . Jultkpl

caurs tapkcs hed phm s che n kjpart d

tbraumb h nulo lahd phe l g htur .

Skec jhey ag tb caurs s bhv mrhpbkcs

hed j dkh l j ets, tb s kt js hrstar d ke h dhthnhs hss t jhehm r. Tbks

hss t jhehm r ks hcc ssknl graj hll caurs-

s. Kt hllaws caurs d v lap rs ta star hed

cht markz caurs j dkh hccardkem ta j dkh

typ hed l ssae. Ke tbks why hll ag tb mrh-

pbkc hed j dkh caet et ks r ushnl hcrass

hll ag tb caurs s. Caurs d v lap rs che

sthnlksb h gald r structur gar caurs

hss ts ta armhekz caet et

Tb hss t jhehm r hlsa supparts starkem

hed dkstrknutkem vkd a caet et. Tb hss t

jhehm r che star jultkpl vkd a str hjs

hed lahd tb str hjs keta h Glhsb! vkd a

plhy r hs e d d ta n vk w d aelke (s `

Gkmur 86). Tb vkd a caet et ks lkeo d ta

kts pasktkae ke tb hss t jhehm r dhthnhs .

Tbks cr ht s h lkmbtw kmbt vkd a plhy r tbht

dawelahds hed plhys vkd a ae d jhed.

Caecluskae

]aro ae n rol `juskc.cajs duchtkae

jadul ks eat gkeksb d, hed d v lapj et

wkll caetkeu gar saj tkj . Ke hddktkae ta

tb e d ta n schlhnl ta hccajjadht

jar stud ets hed caurs s, tb scbaal

hpplkchtkae whs d skme d ta hdb r ta pr s-

et -L hrekem sthedhrds. ]ktb tb sthe-

dhrds gar -L hrekem stkll valvkem, tb sys-

t j ks hlsa gl xknl eaumb ta hccajja-

dht jultkpl garjhts. Gar tb dhth jad l,

tb N rol d v lapj et t hj laao d ht

tb curr et SCA^J sthedhrds. Ke tb

gutur , Rt esknl Jhroup Lhemuhm (RJL)

wkll n us d gar hll caet et starhm tbraumb

he RJL dktar nuklt keta tb caurs d v lap-

j et caetral phe l. Curr etly, tb syst j

bhs tb hnklkty ta xpart caurs caet et hs

RJL ta gkt keta tb curr et -L hrekem sthe-dhrds sucb hs SCA^J hed HKCC. Tbks ks

ae ag s v rhl hetkckpht d kjprav j ets.

Tb` gutur`

Aur gutur plhes keclud warokem wktb tb

Jhsshcbus tts Kestktut ag T cbealamy (JKT)

ta jho tb N rol J dkh LJS AOK-cajplk-

het (Ap e Oeawl dm Kektkhtkv ). Tb Ap e

Oeawl dm Kektkhtkv ks h caesartkuj ag uek-

v rsktk s hed armhekzhtkaes warokem tam tb r

ta d gke ap e hrcbkt ctur sp ckgkchtkaes

tbht wkll suppart he xt esknl plhtgarj gar

nukldkem keeavhtkv duchtkaehl hpplkchtkaes.

GKMP^@ 86 Glhsb! Wkd`a Vlhy`r.


10/11

Gutur syst j ebhec j ets keclud h

ranust cajjuekchtkae taal gar kestructar

hed stud et g dnhco hs w ll hs he kestruc-

tar Hdjkekstrhtkv Caetral Vhe l ta jhehm`

stud et cajjuekchtkae, caurs mrhd s, hed

hss ssjèts.

O`ys gar succ`ss hed l`ssaes l`hre`d

Sa baw whs N rol J dkh hnl ta

hccajplksb nukldkem h succ ssgul syst j1

Bhvkem tb suppart ag jhehm j et hed

prap r guedkem whs h o y kemr dk et.

Heatb r cruckhl l j et gar N rol J dkhs

d v lapj et succ ss whs bhvkem xp rk-

ec d pramrhjj rs ae nahrd. Tb pramrhj-

jkem t hj hlr hdy bhd prkar xp rk ec ke

LJS d v lapj et. Mrhet d, hdds S rka,saj pranl js w r h lat bhrd r tbhe w`

tbaumbt tb y wauld n , nut bhvkem he xp rk-

ec d t hj, w w r hnl ta gked salu-

tkaes. ]bkl tb cast ag bkrkem h maad

d v lapj et t hj ks eat cb hp, e ktb r ks

r phkrkem tb dhjhm ag h paarly d v lap d

salutkae. Tho tb tkj ta da kt rkmbt tb

gkrst tkj . Lhuecbkem h d g ctkv syst j ks

pranl jhtkc eat aely ke kts ap rhtkae hed

suppart, nut tb e tb r ks tb hddktkaehl

nurd e ag d skmekem he kjprav j et hedtb e jkmrhtkem tb xkstkem us rs av r ta

tb e w syst j.

Hlwhys bhv h jad l ke jked hed prata-

typ tb passknklktk s. Durkem tb d v lap-

j et prac ss, tb N rol t hj sp et h

gull jaetb pratatypkem. Bhvkem h r g r ec

syst j ks kjparthet. S rka shys, ]b e yau

laao ht h LJS, wbht yau s ks aely 86%ag

tb guectkaehlkty ae tb graet- ed. Tb r ks

sa jucb nhco ed hdjkekstrhtkae eat vksknl

ta tb us rs. [au chet d t rjke tb guec-

tkaehlkty ag tb syst j graj h d ja ar

shl s pktcb. Vaw rVaket pr s ethtkaes chet

sunstktut gar s kem baw tb r hl syst jwaros.

Heatb r strht my gar succ ss whs kjpl -

j etkem tb syst j ke sthm s. N rol `

J dkh plhee d tb d v lapj et ke he kecr

j ethl, pbhs d hpprahcb. Ke ard r ta d lkv

r prai cts, K tbkeo ag wbht K che d lkv r ke

skx ta kmbt w` os, shys S rka. Gar tb pra-

mrhjjkem t hj, gallawkem m e rhl prai ct

jhehm j et prhctkc s b lp d o p tb

prai ct ae-trhco. Hey rhdkchl scap cbhem`

graj d v lapj et ta sthedhrds ke caurs

cr htkae cauld bhv cbhem d tb wbal sys-

t j. Hlwhys o pkem tb o y r qukr j ets

gar tb syst j ke jked b lps mukd tb

d v lapj et, hed hlwhys tbkeo hb hd t e

tkj s nkmm r wb e d v lapkem.

Gkehlly, tb N rol J dkh caurs d v l-

apj et t hj pravkd d kevhluhnl g dnhco

durkem tb etkr d v lapj et prac ss.

S rka hdds, Lkst e ta yaur us rs. Saj ag

tb jast vhluhnl kegarjhtkae chj graj

tb us r t stkem. Tb us rs mhv us tr j e

daus g dnhco. Jho tkj hvhklhnl ta cae-

duct lats ag ushnklkty t stkem.

@jnhrokem ae h custaj syst j d v lap-

j et jhy eat n he aptkae gar v ry armhek

zhtkae. Bhvkem tb rkmbt cajnkehtkae gar succ ss wktb hppraprkht guedkem, oeawl dm`

hed xp rtks , hed x cutkv suppart jhd`

tb d ckskae ta d v lap ke-baus hsk r. Gar

N rol bhvkem he kegl xknl syst j tbht dkd

eat hddr ss kts nuske ss r qukr j ets whs

uehcc pthnl . Bhvkem h custaj-nuklt, schlh-

nl salutkae tbht j` ts 866 p rc et ag tb k

e ds whs w ll wartb tb rkso tho e ke

d v lapj et.


86

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Tbks punlkchtkae ks ny tb p apl , gar tb p apl .Tbht j hes kts wrktt e ny [AP tb r hd rs hed j jn rs ag Tb` `L`hrekem Mukld!] ecaurhm yau ta sunjkt hrtkcl s gar punlkchtkae ke tb Iaurehl.

@v e kg yau bhv eat n` e punlksb d n gar , w ecaurhm yau ta sunjkt h qu rykg yau bhv h mr ht kd h, t cbekqu , chs study ar prhctkc ta sbhr wktb yaur p` rs

ke tb -L hrekem cajjuekty. Kg yaur tapkc kd h gar he hrtkcl ks s l ct d ny tb dk-tars, yau wkll n hso d ta sunjkt h cajpl t hrtkcl ae tbht tapkc. Daet warry kg yaubhv lkjkt d xp rk ec wrktkem gar punlkchtkae. Aur t hj ag dktars wkll waro wktbyau ta palksb yaur hrtkcl hed m t kt r hdy gar punlkchtkae ke tb Iaurehl.

Ny sbhrkem yaur xp rtks wktb tb r hd rs ag tb Iaurehl, yau eat aely hdd ta tbcall ctkv oeawl dm ag tb -L hrekem cajjuekty, yau hlsa mhke tb r camektkae agyaur p` rs ke tb kedustry hed yaur armhekzhtkae.

Baw ta Sunjkt h Xu`ry

Kg yau bhv he kd h gar he hrtkcl , s ed h plhke t xt `jhkl ta aur dktar, Nkll Nrhedae,ht nkllF L hrekemMukld.caj, wktb tb gallawkem kegarjhtkae ke tb nady ag tb `jhkl9

H drhgt ag tb` gkrst phrhmrhpb, wrktt e ta mrhn tb r hd rs htt etkae hed kd etkgytb pranl j ar kssu tbht wkll n hddr ss d.

H sbart autlke` ag yaur jhke pakets hddr sskem tb pranl j ar r salvkem tb

kssu . Tbks cauld n heatb r phrhmrhpb ar kt cauld n h null t d lkst.

Ae` phrhmrhpb ae yaur nhcomraued ar c urrèt pasktkae tbht jho s yau tb aeta t ll tbks stary.

H warokem t k t l` gar tb hrtkcl .

[aur caethc t kegarjhtkae9 ehj , ian tktl , cajphey, pbae , `jhkl. Tbks kegarjh-tkae ks ta n gar tb wrkt r ag tb hrtkcl . ] hr uehnl ta hcc pt qu rk s grajhmèts, punlkc r lhtkaes gkrjs, ar atb r tbkrd phrtk s.

Hll ag tbks kegarjhtkae sbauld gkt ae ae phm . Kg tb tapkc gkts aur `dktarkhl plhe, Nkllwkll caethct yau ta scb dul tb jheuscrkpt d hdlke hed tb punlkchtkae dht , hedta waro aut hey atb r d thkls.

^`g`r ta www.`L`hrekemMukld.caj gar jar` d`thkls.

M` t K t V u n l ks b ` d k e . . .

Da yau bhv` heke t `r `s t k em st ar y t a t ` l l 1


11/11

HPTBA^ CAETHCT

Jhrkh L mm tt ks he Aelke Caurs D v lap r gar

N rol J dkh, h nrhecb ag tb N rol Call m ag

Juskc. Sb waros wktb N rol ghculty hed atb r

juskc prag sskaehls ta cr ht emhmkem, ket rhctkv

aelke juskc caurs s. L mm tt bhs n` e ke tbtrhkekem hed Ket re t kedustry gar skx y hrs d lkv r-

kem kestructar-l d trhkekem hed cr htkem w n-nhs d

caurs s gar cajphek s sucb hs W rkzae, M eukty,

hed E`w Barkzaes.

N gar iakekem N rol J dkh, Jhrkh whs he

@duchtkaehl Caesulthet ht M eukty, cr htkem w n-

nhs d trhkekem ae M eukty praducts hed Sk n l

C^J sagtwhr gar tb shl s garc . Sb whs hlsa

tb prai ct jhehm r gar tb l hrekem jhehm j et

syst j kjpl j ethtkae.

Jhrkh bhs s v rhl t cbekchl c rtkgkchtkaes ke ] n

d v lapj et hed he duchtkaehl nhcomraued ke

kegarjhtkae d skme. Caethct Jhrkh ht

jl mm ttFn rol . du

AELKE@ DKSCPSSKAES

@xt ed yaur l hrekem n yaed tb prket d phm !

Kg yau hr laaokem gar jar kegarjhtkae ae tbks

tapkc, kg yau bhv qu stkaes hnaut he hrtkcl , ar kg

yau dkshmr wktb h vk wpaket stht d ke tbks hrtkcl ,

tb e iake tb aelke dkscusskaes hed xt ed yaur

l hrekem.

Gallaw tb`s` `hsy st`ps ta phrtkckpht`9

8. Ma ta www. L hrekemMukld.caj hed skme ke.

>. Clkco ae tb Aelke Dkscusskae nuttae ae tb

jhke j eu.3. Pskem tb pull dawe j eu, s l ct tb Aelke

Dkscusskae9 Iaurehl Tapkcs

4. S l ct tbks hrtkcl graj tb Suni ct lkst.

0. Clkco ae HDD H E@] J@SSHM@.

7. @et r yaur j sshm . Kt wkll n past d hs saae

hs yau bkt tb Sunjkt nuttae ae tb garj.

Hddktkaehl kegarjhtkae ae tb` t apkcs cav`r`d ke

tbks hrtkcl` ks hlsa lkst`d ke tb` Mukld ^`saurc`

dkr`ctary.

Tb` `L`hrekem Mukld ksh Cajjuekty ag Vrhctkcgar d skme rs, d`v lap rs,hed jhehm rs ag -L hre-

kem. Tbraumb tbks j`jn r-drkv e cajjuekty,w pravkd bkmb-quhlkty l hrekem appartuektk s,e twarokem s rvkc s, r saurc s, hed punlkch-tkaes. Cajjuekty j`jn rs r pr s et h dkv rsmraup ag kestructkaehl d skme rs, caet et d`v l-

ap rs, w`n d`v lap rs, prai ct jhehm rs, cae-trhctars, caesulthets, hed jhehm rs hed dkr c-tars ag trhkekem hed l hrekem s rvkc s hll agwbaj sbhr h cajjae ket r st ke -L hrekemd skme, d v lapj et, hed jhehm j et.

Tb` `L`hrekem D`v`lap`rs Iaurehl

Tb Mukld punlksb s tb aely aelke -Iaurehlke tb -L`hrekem kedustry tbht ks gacus d aed lkv rkem r hl warld baw ta jho kt bhpp e keyaur armhekzhtkae kegarjhtkae. Tb Iaurehl kspunlksb`d w` oly hed g htur s hrtkcl s wrktt eny natb kedustry xp rts hed j`jn rs wbawaro v ry dhy ke evkraej ets iust lko yaurs.Hs he hctkv j`jn r, yau wkll bhv uelkjkt dhcc ss ta tb Iaurehl hrcbkv .

Mukld ^`s`hrcbTb Mukld bhs he aemakem kedustry r s hrcbs rvkc tbht caeducts surv`ys ae >6 tapkcs`hcb y hr. Tb s tapkcs hr kdètkgk d ny tb`^ s hrcb Hdvksary Cajjktt . Tb dhth call ct-`d ks hvhklhnl gar hll j`jn rs.

^`saurc`s, ^`saurc`s, ^`saurc`s

Tb Mukld basts tb -L hrekem kedustrk s jastcajpr b eskv r saurc oeawl dm dhthnhs .

Curr etly tb r hr av r >,366 r saurc s hvhkl-hnl . J`jn rs bhv hcc ss ta hll ag tb sr saurc s hed tb`y che hlsa past r saurc sht hey tkj !

Vàpl` Caee`ctkem ]ktb Vàpl`

Tb Mukld pravkd s h vhrk ty ag aelke j jn re twarokem taals kecludkem aelke dkscusskaenahrds, hed tb E``ds & L`hds null tkenahrd. Tb s s rvkc s èhnl j jn rs tadkscuss tapkcs ag kjparthec , ta hso atb rs tab lp tb j gked kegarjhtkae tb y e d, hed tapravkd l hds ta atb r j`jn rs.

Kts Hnaut L`hd`rsbkp

Tb Mukld drhws l hd rsbkp graj he hjhzkemHdvksary Nahrd jhd up ag kedkvkduhls wba pra-vkd keskmbt hed mukdhec ta b lp esur tbhttb Mukld s rv s kts caestktuècy w ll. ] hrbaear d ta bhv tb kr hctkv emhm j et hedphrtkckphtkae. Tb Mukld bhs hlsa sthnlksb`dtbr cajjktt s jhd up ag hctkv j`jn rswba b lp st r kts dktarkhl, vèts pramrhj hedr s`hrcb ggarts.

Dkscauets, Dkscauets, Dkscauets

Mukld j`jn rs r c kv dkscauets ae hll Mukldcaeg r ec s hed ae atb r s l ct d praductshed s rvkc s. [aur Mukld j`jn rsbkp wkll shv`yau >6%agg tb lkst prkc ag Mukld `vèts!

J`jn rsbkp ks Cajpl t ly G^@@!

[ s, G @@! Hll yau hr r qukr d ta da ks caj-pl t h j`jn rsbkp pragkl garj hed yau wkllbhv hcc ss ta`v rytbkem lkst dhnav ... hedJA @! Iake tadhy ht www. L hrekemMukld.caj!

N`caj` h j`jn`r tadhy G^@@! Iake aelke` ht www.`L`hrekemMukld.caj.

TBHEO [AP TA TB@S@ MPKLD @ET@^V^KS@ SVAESA^S

Sp`ct rh Ket`rhct kv` L`hrekem ks h uekqu , gull s rvkc , -L`hrekem caesultkem cajph-ey mrawkem hed xphedkem ke Eartb Hj rkch hed @urap ta j` t tb mrawkeme d gar xp rtks ke -L hrekem strht my d v lapj et, kestructkaehl d skme hed

pramrhj kjpl j ethtkae.www.sp ctrhket rhctkv .cajCaethct9 Nr edh Vghus, Vr skdètnpghusFsp ctrhket rhctkv .cajAtthwh, Chehdh (783) >36-;;=2

Cyclae` Ket`rhct kv` ks he ket rhctkv j dkh hed w n d v lapj et gkrj cr htkemaelke , CD hed pr s ethtkae salutkaes gar h wkd rhem ag clk ets hed kedustrk s.www.cyclae ket rhctkv .caj

Caethct9 @hrl DkjhculhemhehrlFcyclae ket rhctkv .caj

78=.306.2234

Ta l hre baw ta n caj h Mukld@et rprks Spaesar, pl hs caethct Dhvkd Balcajn`ht dbF`L`hrekemMukld.caj ar chll =6=.077.2;;6.

CLHÔ Trhkekem & Caesultkem (CTC) ks h mlanhl l hd r ke kestructkaehl d skme agg r-kem natb trhkekem hed caesultkem s rvkc s. Aur hwhrd-wkeekem s jkehrs hr nhs dae tb lht st r s hrcb ke kestructkaehl psycbalamy hed bujhe p rgarjheckjprav j et.

www.clhrotrhkekem.cajCaethct9 Okjn rly V rokes76>->36-;8;6

Hnau t t b` Mu k ld

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