In the name of AllahIn the name of Allahcollege of artscollege of arts

specialize Islamic studiesspecialize Islamic studies

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SUPERVIVOR:SUPERVIVOR:MS:YASMEEN EL BUBOMS:YASMEEN EL BUBO

WHAT IS SOFTWAREWHAT IS SOFTWARE::

• . . The instructions or computer data, and anything that can The instructions or computer data, and anything that can be stored electronically is a program, and storage devices be stored electronically is a program, and storage devices and display is hardwareand display is hardware. . The terms software and hardware The terms software and hardware were using the name of the recipe, for example, you can were using the name of the recipe, for example, you can say say ""The problem lies in softwareThe problem lies in software"", which means there is a , which means there is a problem in the program or data and not on the computer problem in the program or data and not on the computer itself, you can also say itself, you can also say ""this is a problem softwarethis is a problem software." ." And And sometimes it is not clear to know the difference between sometimes it is not clear to know the difference between software and hardware, as they are complementary to each software and hardware, as they are complementary to each other, for example, when you purchase the program, you other, for example, when you purchase the program, you buy Albermjbat, but to buy software, you will need a disk buy Albermjbat, but to buy software, you will need a disk ((hardwarehardware)), which is by the recording software, which is by the recording software. .

KINDS OF SOFTWAREKINDS OF SOFTWARE::

•Software is often divided into two typesSoftware is often divided into two types::- - Software Systems Software Systems ((systems softwaresystems software):):

Includes the operating system and all utilities Includes the operating system and all utilities ((utilitiesutilities) ) that enables the computer to workthat enables the computer to work..

- - Application software Application software ((applications softwareapplications software):):Programs include working in the real users, for Programs include working in the real users, for

example, word processors and spreadsheets example, word processors and spreadsheets and database management systems, fall under and database management systems, fall under

the type of application softwarethe type of application software

The relationship between The relationship between hardware and softwarehardware and software::

•Linking up with the software integration Linking up with the software integration and simplicity, with one complements the and simplicity, with one complements the

role of otherrole of other... ...

• Take a simple example: if the loaded Take a simple example: if the loaded program Kalak latest version Stabth 2007 program Kalak latest version Stabth 2007 and identified it and came to occupy will and identified it and came to occupy will

be asked for an item or equipment called be asked for an item or equipment called Hard lock they will gets children regardless Hard lock they will gets children regardless of the many examples [Festa with Ram ....]of the many examples [Festa with Ram ....]

Programming languagesProgramming languages::

•Programming languagesProgramming languages define thedefine the syntaxsyntax andand semanticssemantics of computer of computer

programsprograms. . For example, many For example, many mature banking applications were mature banking applications were

written in thewritten in the COBOLCOBOL language, language, originally invented in 1959originally invented in 1959. . Newer Newer

applications are often written in more applications are often written in more modern programming languagesmodern programming languages . .

Software contentsSoftware contents::

•System softwareSystem software includesincludes operating systemsoperating systems, , which govern which govern

computing resourcescomputing resources. . Today large Today large applications running on remote machines applications running on remote machines

such assuch as WebsitesWebsites are considered to be are considered to be system software, because the endsystem software, because the end--

user interfaceuser interface is generally through ais generally through a Graphical user interfaceGraphical user interface ( (GUIGUI)), such as a, such as a

web browserweb browser . .

•Test ware is: software for testing hardware Test ware is: software for testing hardware software packagesoftware package.. or aor a

•FirmwareFirmware: : is lowis low--level software often stored level software often stored on electrically programmable memory on electrically programmable memory

devicesdevices. . Firmware is given its name Firmware is given its name because it is treated like hardware and run because it is treated like hardware and run

("("executedexecuted") ") by other software programsby other software programs..

•

•Shrinkware is the older name given Shrinkware is the older name given to consumer bought software, to consumer bought software,

because it was often sold in reatail because it was often sold in reatail stores in astores in a shrinkwrappedshrinkwrapped boxbox . .

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