IN AND AROUND YOUR HOME - CCSPAccspa.org/publications/responsibleusebrochure.pdf · IN AND AROUND...
Transcript of IN AND AROUND YOUR HOME - CCSPAccspa.org/publications/responsibleusebrochure.pdf · IN AND AROUND...
A RESPONS IB L E APPROACH TO
I N AND AROUNDYOUR HOME
IN AND AROUNDYOUR HOME
IN AND AROUNDYOUR HOME
Pests can come in many forms. Some, like termites, ants, grubs, and invasive weeds, can cause damage to our property. Some threaten our health by triggering allergic reactions and carrying disease. Some can contaminate food or damage possessions in your home.This information has been prepared to help you find the best solutions for your family should you have a pest problem in or around your home.
Pests can come in many forms. Some, like termites, ants, grubs, and invasive weeds, can cause damage to our property. Some threaten our health by triggering allergic reactions and carrying disease. Some can contaminate food or damage possessions in your home.This information has been prepared to help you find the best solutions for your family should you have a pest problem in or around your home.
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Responsible Options for Your HomeA few simple preventative measures can stop most problems
before they begin. Even when pests do get in, there is often no need
to use pesticides around the house. Instead, use a combination of
preventative and control methods where required.
An Ounce of Prevention
PHYSICAL BARRIERSOne of the simplest ways to control insects in your home is to physically
keep them out.
• Check your windows and doors for entry points into your home.
• This involves taking all possible steps to reduce ant access into the home:
caulking windows, ensuring windows are tight fitting and repairing
cracks in foundations.
• Repair broken screens on windows and doors.
• Ensure that screen doors have strong springs that help to shut doors
quickly and tightly.
REMOVE SOURCES OF FOODA clean house will reduce the food sources that attract
insects and can lead to an infestation.
• Clean up food crumbs and beverage spills.
• Clean and vacuum regularly behind ovens, microwaves, toasters,
refrigerators and under the cushions of chairs and chesterfields.
• Keep packaged food in tightly closed resealable containers.
• Store vegetable oils and shortenings in the refrigerator.
• Rinse glass, metal, plastic and paper food containers before throwing
them in the garbage or recycling bins.
• Clean all kitchen surfaces and sweep and vacuum often.
• Enjoy all meals in the kitchen or dining area – especially those eaten
by children.
• Take the garbage out frequently.
• Don’t leave canned cat or dog food sitting out all day.
• Wash and dry dishes as soon as possible.
• Thoroughly clean winter clothes and woolens before storing.
Control Met
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Eliminate Attractive Conditions In and Around Your Home
L IGHT• Avoid leaving porch lights on all evening to collect a cloud of moths and
other insects. Every time the door is opened, the insects swirling around
the light are swept into the house. Minimize the attraction time by turning
porch lights on only when they are needed. Sensor lights that switch on in
response to motion are ideal because they light the area for arriving guests,
but switch off after a few minutes (which saves energy too.)
• When designing the lighting around the exterior of a new
home, don’t put light fixtures directly above the doors,
especially over doors to decks or patios that might be used a lot
in the evening. Place flood or spotlights a few feet away from the
door and direct the light onto porches and stairs. This illuminates
them safely, while keeping the mesmerized insects away from the door.
• Use yellow bulbs in yard light fixtures; flies and moths are not as
attracted to yellow as they are to ordinary white light bulbs.
• Do not stack items (such as wood) against the house. They can become
home to a variety of pests including insects and rodents.
DAMP ENVIRONMENTS• Toss out old boxes and newspapers.
• Keep plumbing in good repair.
• Keep the basement dry.
• Run central air – reduces humidity in your home.
• Elimination of outdoor habitat is essential. Mulch, leaf litter, plant debris,
stones, toys, birdbaths and boards can all provide habitats for various pests.
• Dry out bathtubs and sinks after use.
EFFECTIVE CONTROL OF OUTDOOR PESTS• Monitor outdoor pest populations carefully because
indoor pests enter your home from your yard.
• Remember that spiders, ladybugs, birds and butterflies all eat
lots of insects. Flowers in your garden not only look and smell
wonderful, but they can help to attract valuable wildlife that
will control your insect population.
• Should the insect population hit levels at which you become concerned
about infestation, refer to the tips recommended under
Responsible Options for the Lawn and Garden in
this brochure.
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Control Methods – Consider These Options
FREEZINGMany insects, particularly clothes moths and stored food pests, can be
killed by sealing the goods in plastic bags and placing them in the freezer for
three to five days. This kills all stages of the pests without harming food or
fabric. While the food or clothing is in the freezer, thoroughly vacuum and
clean the cupboards to prevent re-infestation when the items are returned.
TRAPS AND FLY SWATTERSThese devices can provide adequate control when your insect problem has
not reached a serious level.
PEST CONTROL PRODUCTS, ANOTHER TOOLThere may be times when you are faced with an invasion of pests
overwhelming your usual methods of control. In such cases, ensure you
select a product that is right for the job at hand.
Responsible O
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Responsible Options for the Lawn and GardenWhen it comes to pest problems in your lawn or garden, the best defense
is a good offence. A healthy lawn is not only more enjoyable for you and
your family, it’s better able to resist drought and overcome pest problems
more readily.
Healthy Lawns – Easily Yours
A GOOD START IS HALF THE BATTLE • Building a thick and healthy lawn starts with overseeding with good
quality, site specific (sun or shade), grass seed.
• Prepare the soil properly.
• Keep the seed moist after planting.
FERTIL IZ ING MAKES THE DIFFERENCE• Select a fertilizer that suits your lawn needs and your time commitment.
• Choose slow nitrogen release fertilizers for consistent, gradual feeding
that promotes deep green colour.
• Read the package label for application timing and proper use.
• Combination fertilizer and weed control products should only be used
on heavily weeded areas--they cannot prevent weeds that have not
yet emerged.
MOWING – A CUT THAT NEVER GOES OUT OF STYLE• Keep mower blades sharp and don’t cut too short – never cut more
than 1/3 the length of the grass blades in a single mowing.
• Set the mower to cut grass to 8cm (3") in the spring and fall.
Cut to 10cm (4") during hot weather.
• Mowing once a week is usually sufficient.
• Allow grass cuttings, if not too heavy, to remain on the lawn to
decompose, providing valuable nutrients for your lawn.
SOAK DON’T SPRINKLE FOR A MORE DROUGHT-RESISTANT LAWN• Water once a week with about 1" of water rather than sprinkling
lightly every day. Light sprinkling promotes shallow root growth and
makes your lawn more susceptible to drought.
• Water in the morning to avoid evapouration. (Watering in the evening
can promote fungus.)
• Increase watering if you note a silvery blue tinge to the grass or if the
grass doesn’t spring back when you walk across it.
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Responsible Options for Your Lawn and Garden
Some plants are unwanted because they possess thorns or prickles. Some
trigger allergies. But not all “weeds” are harmful or ugly. Some feature pretty
flowers and delicate leaves. The point is lawn and garden beauty is in the
eye of the beholder. When you do want to remove invasive plants or
unwanted pests, consider these options:
HAND WEEDINGWhen there are a few unwanted weeds, pulling them by hand is an option.
A number of tools exist to make the job easier when there are more
than a few unwanted plants. Over seeding and proper fertilization
will help reduce weed problems.
USE GARDENING EQUIPMENTThe use of gardening equipment can be helpful in reducing the number of
visible weeds, however it is important to get to the weed root or weeds will
eventually grow back. Ask your retailer for advice on lawn and garden tools
to help with the task. Be mindful that deep cultivation in your garden
(especially around rose plants) can damage feeder roots.
INSECT CONTROLCertain insects can actually help to eliminate the population of
damaging insects to your lawn or garden. Insects like the ladybird beetle,
praying mantis, trichogramma wasp, and lacewing can help keep the
population of aphids and certain other pests under control.
Birds can be a menace to the vegetable garden or fruit orchard, but they
are a delightful asset to the rose garden. Insect eating species include
bluebirds, chickadees, mockingbirds, orioles, robins, wrens, and warblers.
Welcome them by hanging bird feeders, especially near roses.
Choosing the R
DIAGNOSE THE PR• Correctly identify
• Locate damaged /
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• Assess the level of
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SELECT YOUR TRE• Look for a control
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• Purchase only the
IMPORTANT • Always read and fo
• Use common sense
any chemical based
pets and be sure to
• If your neighbours
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Choosing the Right Product for the Right Problem
DIAGNOSE THE PROBLEM• Correctly identify the pest.
• Locate damaged / diseased areas in and around your home.
(discoloured, stunted, or distorted plant growth are evidence of pests.)
• Assess the level of damage.
• Consider your range of options.
SELECT YOUR TREATMENT• Look for a control product that lists your pest or describes your
problem on the label.
• Discuss with a qualified retail associate to confirm this is the best
solution to your problem.
• Purchase only the amount required for the job at hand.
IMPORTANT • Always read and follow package directions before applying products.
• Use common sense and responsible use practices when using and storing
any chemical based product – never apply in the presence of children or
pets and be sure to store products safely out of their reach at all times.
• If your neighbours are having similar problems with the same type of
pest(s) consider sharing leftover product to reduce waste and disposal.
A STRICTLY REGULATED SYSTEM FOR PEST CONTROL PRODUCTSThe Pest Management Regulatory Agency, under the auspices of
Health Canada, regulates all pest control products in Canada. Pesticides are
evaluated for potentialeffects on human health and the environment. After
the review is completed those products meeting the strict guidelines are
registered for sale in Canada. As stated by the PMRA, “only products that
pose no unacceptable risks to health or the environment of Canadians will
be accepted for registration in Canada.”
When all other options have been considered and you have determined
that it is necessary to use a pest control product, take care to follow label
directions. Using only those pesticide products evaluated and registered by
the Pest Management Regulatory Agency will ensure you and your family
can enjoy the environment in and around your home securely.
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A RESP
I N I N AND AROUNDYYOUR HOME
ININ AND AROUNDYYOUR HOME
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, CONTACT:
S.C. JOHNSON & SON, LIMITEDVisit our Web site at www.bugfreeliving.com or call toll-free 1-800-558-5566
NU-GRO CORPORATIONVisit our Web site at www.nu-gro.com or call toll-free 1-800-268-2806
SCOTTS CANADA LTD.Visit our Web site at www.greencrosscanada.com or call toll-free 1-800-668-5669
Your Home
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I F YOU NEED MORE INFORMATION• Gain valuable information by educating yourself by accessing
manufacturer Web sites or by contacting call centre numbers.
This information is found on most product labels.
• Ask your retailer for advice. Request any pamphlets or brochures
they may have available for you to take home.
96-3830
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