IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental...

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ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES GLOBAL PRACTICE DISCUSSION PAPER 02 FEBRUARY 2015 IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD PROJECTS Robert Montgomery, Howard Schirmer, Jr., and Art Hirsch WORLD BANK GROUP REPORT NUMBER 93903-LAC Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

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ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES GLOBAL PRACTICE DISCUSSION PAPER 02

FEBRUARY 2015

IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD PROJECTS

Robert Montgomery, Howard Schirmer, Jr., and Art Hirsch

WORLD BANK GROUP REPORT NUMBER 93903-LAC

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IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD PROJECTS

ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES GLOBAL PRACTICE DISCUSSION PAPER 02

Robert Montgomery, Ph.D., Lead Environmental Specialist, Environment and Natural Resource Global Practice, World Bank, Washington DC

Howard Schirmer, Jr., P.E., FASCE, ENV-SP, President, Transnational Associates, Inc., Englewood, Colorado

Art Hirsch, LEED AP, ENV-SP, ENV-PV, Principal Owner, TerraLogic, LLC, Boulder, Colorado

FEBRUARY 2015

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© 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank

1818 H Street NWWashington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet: www.worldbank.orgEmail: [email protected]

All rights reserved

This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The fi ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily refl ect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.

The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.

This work was developed as knowledge product of the Environment Unit in the Latin America and Caribbean Region of the World Bank, which is now part of the Environment, Natural Resources Global Practice.

Rights and Permissions

The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.

Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Offi ce of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2422; e-mail: [email protected].

Cover photo credits: front: Sergio Leao; back: Robert Montgomery.

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iiiImproving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

CONTENTS

Foreword v

Acknowledgments vii

List of Acronyms ix

Chapter One: Introduction 1

Chapter Two: Environmentally Sustainable Road Criteria 7

Chapter Three: Environmental Sustainability Technology Information 13

Chapter Four: Use of This Document 19

General Guidance 19

Utilization in the Road Transport Project Phase 22

Utilization by Road Transport Project Staff 25

Utilization by Road Project Financiers 25

Bibliography 29

Appendix A: Summary of Transport Sustainability Programs 33

Appendix B: Sustainable Transportation Criteria Matrices 35

Appendix C: Environmentally Sustainable Road Transportation Technologies and Approaches 87

BOXES

Box 1.1: Representative Examples of Sustainable Transportation Defi nitions 2

Box 1.2: Representative Examples of World Bank Projects in Latin America

Promoting Sustainable Transport Programs and Initiatives 4

Box 2.1: Provincial Road 3, Province of Chaco, Argentina 8

Box 4.1: Road MS-436, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil 20

Box 4.2: San Lorenzo–Olanchito Road Project, Yoro Province, Honduras 21

Box 4.3: Tocantins State Road Project, Brazil 23

TABLES

Table 1.1: Representative Benefi ts of a Sustainable Road Transportation Project 3

Table 2.1: Categories and Subcategories of Environmentally Sustainable Road Criteria 10

Table 3.1 : Informational Reference Sources on Road Sustainability Technology 14

Table 4.1: Representative Environmentally Sustainable Criteria Relevant for Road Project Personnel 26

Table 4.2: Representative Examples of Potential Utilization by the World Bank 27

Table B.1: Sustainable Road Transportation System Planning Criteria 35

Table B.2: Sustainable Road Transportation Project Planning and Design Criteria 42

Table B.3: Sustainable Road Transportation Construction Criteria 61

Table B.4: Sustainable Road Operation and Maintenance Criteria 74

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vImproving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

Aurelio MenendezPractice Manager

Transport and ICT Global Practice

Bilal RahilDirector

Environment & Natural Resources Global Practice

Transportation and the environment are strongly interlinked and dependent. Sustainable transport projects, such as more effi cient rural road rehabilitation and clean urban transport systems, not only provide economic development but important social benefi ts. However, transport projects can have signifi cant eff ects on the environ-ment and local communities if not addressed explicitly in the design and implementa-tion of projects and programs. Moving beyond negative impact mitigation, toward more environmentally sustainable projects and programs, off ers additional benefi ts, and project stakeholders are increasingly demanding and expecting environmental sustainability to be integrated into infrastructure projects. The World Bank Group views development in all sectors through the lens of social inclusion and environmen-tal sustainability to ensure that progress benefi ts the poor and does not come at the expense of future generations.

The World Bank Transport & ICT Global Practice provides clients with infrastruc-ture and policies to improve connectivity and competitiveness, and links people to markets and social services to stimulate economic growth, increase climate resilience, and reduce carbon footprint. These aims are achieved through, among others, fi nanc-ing infrastructure such as transport assets and corridors (rural and inter-urban roads and highways, railways, ports, waterways, aviation, logistics, and trade facilitation) and urban transport (inclusive and “clean” transport modes including public transport and walking/biking). By facilitating the movement of people, goods, and information, Transport and ICT enable economic and social development, food security, and access to jobs, health, and education services.

The World Bank Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice contributes to the Bank’s vision of a world without poverty through a strategic and operational focus on the linkages between a healthy environment, sustainable use of natural resources, and poverty alleviation. In partnership with developing countries, this Practice deliv-ers solutions to improve people’s livelihoods and well-being, keeping development options open for both today and tomorrow. The role of this Practice is to advance sustainability in development projects through practical solutions that reduce harm, mitigate risks, and uncover net positive impacts. The Practice aims to ensure projects

FOREWORD

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vi Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

and programs are structurally sound across sectors and ultimately deliver more lasting and robust development outcomes.

The World Bank is committed to providing technical knowledge and support to mem-ber countries, including contributing to the global knowledge exchange on innovation in addressing environmental and transport issues and the pursuit of greener and more inclusive growth. The World Bank often has the privilege to partner with countries and key stakeholders to pioneer innovative environmental policies and initiatives. This document seeks to bring to a broader public—decision makers, development practi-tioners, academics and other partners—ideas on improving the environmental sus-tainability in road projects in low and middle income countries. We hope that this will make a contribution to knowledge sharing among a wider audience within the Latin America and Caribbean region and globally.

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viiImproving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental Specialist, World Bank, Howard Schirmer Jr., President, Transnational Associates Inc., and Art Hirsch, Prin-cipal Owner, TerraLogic LLC. The latter two authors assembled the environmen-tally sustainable criteria under contract to the World Bank. The authors would like to express their sincere appreciation to valuable comments provided by the follow-ing reviewers: Dan Millison (Manager, Transcendergy), Arturo Ardila Gomez (Lead Transport Economist, World Bank), Ernesto Monter Flores (Principal Environmental Specialist, Inter-American Development Bank), Paul Tapas (Senior Environmental Specialist, World Bank), and Raul Tolmos (Environmental Specialist, World Bank). Information on World Bank projects was provided by the following World Bank staff : Pablo Herrera, Márcio Cerqueira Batitucci, and Aurelio Menendez. Special gratitude is extended to Sandra Gain, Editor, and Keiko Ashida, publication support.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

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ixImproving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

LIST OF ACRONYMS

AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Offi cials

CEEQUAL Civil Engineering and Environmental Quality and Assessment Scheme

CSR Corporate social responsibilityCST Canadian Centre for Sustainable

TransportationDOTs Departments of transportationEMS Environmental Management SystemEPA Environmental Protection AgencyEU European UnionFHWA Federal Highway AdministrationGHG Greenhouse gas

HMA Hot mix asphaltiRAP International Road Assessment ProgrammeISO International Standards OrganizationNCHRP National Cooperative Highway Research

ProgramNIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety

and HealthPCC Portland cement concreteRAP Recycled asphalt pavementRCA Recycled concrete aggregateSRI Solar refl ectance indexUL Underwriters Laboratories Inc.VOC Volatile organic compound

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Photo Credit: Shutterstock.

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CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

Sustainable economic growth in low- and middle-income countries is a key to pov-erty reduction and shared prosperity, which in part is dependent on reliable and safe transportation systems. Road and highway systems provide a critical function in creat-ing and maintaining a desirable quality of life. Local businesses depend on reliable road systems for the effi cient movement and distribution of manufactured goods and services, employee transportation to and from work, and movement and availability of energy and raw materials. Local communities are dependent on transportation for accessibility to health care, education, food and clothing, farm animal movement, and personal mobility. The planning, design, construction, and operation and main-tenance of highway and road systems are vital to the functioning of communities, regions, and countries.

Many transportation planners, engineers, and environmental scientists worldwide rec-ognize that roadway systems need to be more sustainable in light of fi nite natural resources, sensitive environmental conditions, and limited economic resources. Sus-tainability is not just about the environmental considerations associated with energy conservation and alternative energy generation; it is the inseparable integration of the environmental, community and society, and economic attributes that need to be managed at the project level to be eff ective and successful (box 1.1). For example, this can include transit accessibility, transit aff ordability, benefi ts by income group, aver-age vehicle occupancy, transit productivity and safety. Thus, transportation systems need to be planned, designed, constructed, and maintained in a fashion that properly manages the potentially negative environmental and social impacts and risks while attempting to promote directly and indirectly related positive impacts or benefi ts.

Important benefi ts can be associated with a sustainable road project, including improved cost eff ectiveness, reduced material consumption, improved community quality of life, increased protection of fi nite environmental resources, improved con-sideration of a life-cycle approach, and enhanced innovation and increased knowl-edge transfer and capacity building (table 1.1). The fi nancial and economic benefi ts can result from improved pollution prevention (for example, waste minimization and reuse, among others), reduced carbon emissions (for example, selling carbon credits),

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2 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

can be highly valuable. Improved environmental sustain-ability can also enhance the fi nancing of road transport projects by helping agencies to meet the environmental requirements of fi nanciers. For example, many commer-cial banks, international fi nancial institutions, institutional investors, and pension funds include social and environ-mental factors in their fi nancing decisions. And improved environmental sustainability can potentially increase access to “socially responsible” investors, which manage and invest billions of dollars in assets only in projects that are socially and environmentally sustainable.

Various types of sustainability-based programs and implementation tools have been developed and executed by road transportation agencies to help integrate sustain-ability-based philosophies, concepts, and actions at the program and project levels. These tools can take the form of a list of sustainable actions or the development of sus-tainability rating systems that rely on specifi c criteria for project team consideration and potential adoption. One specifi c approach to help promote environmentally sus-tainable transport projects has been an eff ort to develop comprehensive sustainability rating systems for transpor-tation infrastructure systems (for example, Envision, CEE-QUAL, INVEST, Green Roads, GreenLITES).

However, embedding sustainability principles and best practices into road projects in low- and middle-income countries has been a challenge for several reasons, includ-ing changing or varying degrees of commitment and lim-ited fi nancial resources. In addition, there is often a lack of understanding about sustainability concepts and how to address them, given country and project specifi c character-istics. Also, sustainability rating systems are relatively com-plex and their application is challenging given the range of road projects (type, size, location, and so on) and socio-economic and environmental conditions in developing countries. There are rapidly evolving sustainable products and technologies for road construction and maintenance, but often limited availability in these countries.

The World Bank promotes a sustainability philosophy and the vision of a “Green, Clean, and Resilient World.” This strategy recognizes that all economies, particularly developing ones, still need to grow, but need to do so sustainably, so that income-producing opportunities are

The Canadian Centre for Sustainable Transportation (CST) defi nes sustainable transport solutions as sustainable trans-portation that: 1) allows the basic access needs of individuals and societies to be met safely and in a manner consistent with human and ecosystem health, and with equity within and between generations; 2) is aff ordable, operates effi ciently, off ers choice of transport mode, and supports a vibrant econ-omy; 3) limits emissions and waste within the planet’s ability to absorb them, minimizes consumption of non-renewable resources, limits consumption of renewable resources to the sustainable yield level, reuses and recycles its components, and minimizes the use of land and the production of noise (CST, 2005).

The European Union Council of Ministers for Transport and Telecommunications defi ned sustainable transportation as one that: 1) allows the basic access and development needs of individuals, companies, and society to be met safely and in a manner consistent with human and ecosystem health and promotes equity within and between successive generations; 2) is aff ordable, operates fairly and effi ciently, off ers a choice of transport mode, and supports a competitive economy, as well as balanced regional development; and 3) limits emis-sions and waste within the planet’s ability to absorb them, uses renewable resources at or below their rates of genera-tion, and uses nonrenewable resources at or below the rates of development of renewable substitutes, while minimizing the impact on the use of land and the generation of noise (European Union Council of Ministers for Transport and Telecommunications, 2001).

BOX 1.1. REPRESENTATIVE

EXAMPLES OF SUSTAINABLE

TRANSPORTATION DEFINITIONS

payment for environmental services, better labor manage-ment (for example, improved retention and productivity), and community relations (for example, a better situation for project expansion or accidents). These benefi ts, in turn, provide results to support an entity, such as a transport agency, in developing or demonstrating the implementa-tion of its sustainability goals, policies, and programs.

The ability to demonstrate sustainability is especially important, as road project stakeholders are increasingly demanding and expecting environmental sustainability to be integrated into infrastructure projects. Although many benefi ts are quantifi able and thus often preferred by decision makers, some of the more subjective benefi ts

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TABLE 1.1. REPRESENTATIVE BENEFITS OF A SUSTAINABLE ROAD TRANSPORTATION

PROJECT

Benefi t Description and Rationale

Improves cost eff ectiveness Many sustainable actions can be cost eff ective, such as use of energy effi cient lighting, alternative energy generation within right of ways, material recycling, and material and water reuse.

Promotes consistency with transport entity policy and goals

The implementation of sustainable action is consistent with the Green, Clean, and Resilient concepts to improve country development and help protect national and global resources by integrating environmental aspects into road transport policy and development planning.

Improves community quality of life

Sustainability goes beyond the economics of a project and helps balance and promote improved community values and environmental enhancement, for example, on quality of life elements such as aesthetics, public safety, and mobility.

Maintains and protects fi nite environmental resources

A sustainable road transportation project promotes recycling and reuse of materials, which reduce the use of materials and extraction impacts; promote protection and possible enhancement of sensitive fl ora and fauna species; and help protect air, water, and land resources by reducing material usage such as sand, gravel, and other road construction materials.

Recognizes infrastructure resiliency in light of climate change

Long-term transport infrastructure integrity is improved by consideration of potential climate change eff ects, such as weather extremes, in transportation design.

Reduces energy consumption and GHG emissions

Reuse of materials, such as concrete and asphalt, reduces the need for concrete and asphalt manufacturing, reduce GHG emissions, and reduces waste disposal costs and emissions.

Improves socioeconomic conditions

A sustainable road transportation project can provide an economic boost to local areas by hiring local labor and purchasing local raw materials and other goods and services.

Minimizes ecological project footprint

An environmentally sustainable project promotes the avoidance or minimization of project area impacts on natural resources, which can reduce project costs, and protects sensitive species and environments.

Promotes a life-cycle approach A more accurate total project cost early in the project cycle ensures the project is economically, environmentally, and socially sustainable, especially during the long-term operation and maintenance periods.

Promotes innovation and new project approaches

An environmentally sustainable project provides incentives to project team members to do more with fewer fi nancial resources and promotes project team research into new, cost-eff ective technologies.

Promotes positive public opinion

By promoting and demonstrating to the public and stakeholders the resolve of road project agencies and associated entities to utilize balanced, sustainability-based approaches and innovative transportation management, the project can be a positive public outreach tool to help show concern for and awareness of environmental, social, and economic factors.

Demonstrates leadership and innovation

An environmentally sustainable project helps show an entity’s leadership in addressing environmental issues by instituting sustainability elements in projects rather than developing high-level programmatic documents with limited implementation.

not pursued in ways that limit or close off opportunities for future generations. The strategy makes the following points:

» Green refers to a world in which natural resources are conserved and sustainably managed to improve livelihoods over time and in which ecosystems are healthy and increase the economic returns from the activities they support.

» Clean refers to a low-pollution, low-carbon world in which cleaner air, land, water, and oceans enable

people to lead healthy, productive lives. It is also a world in which cleaner production standards spur innovation, whether through reducing air pollu-tion, addressing legacy pollution, or recycling.

» Resilient refers to eff ective management of disaster risks, especially for the more frequent natural disas-ters and more volatile weather patterns. Resilience lessens exposure to natural disasters by anticipating shocks and adapting to climate change and climate variability.

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4 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

The World Bank also recognizes the importance of cli-mate change strategies, adaptation, and mitigation. The Bank promotes actions toward realizing the co-benefi ts of adaptation and helping to reduce the vulnerability of human or natural systems to the impacts of climate change and risks. Adaptation addresses climate variabil-ity by maintaining or increasing system adaptive capacity and resilience. An activity provides climate change mitiga-tion co-benefi ts if it reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emis-sions into the atmosphere or enhances GHG absorption from the atmosphere.

An objective of the World Bank’s transport strategy, con-sistent with sustainable transport and aligned with the principle of country ownership, is to help partner coun-tries establish the governance, strategies, policies and services that will deliver transport for development in a way that is economically, fi nancially, environmentally, and socially sustainable. The World Bank sustainable trans-port priorities recognizes that transport can have signifi -cant eff ects on the environment that should be addressed explicitly in the design of projects and programs. Strategic action is required in the form of better directed planning of land use and stricter management of demand. The World Bank has supported various sustainable transport projects, such as more effi cient rural road rehabilitation projects and clean urban transport systems (box 1.2).

The World Bank’s Environmental and Natural Resources team in the Latin America and the Caribbean Region undertook an eff ort to assist World Bank clients and Bank project staff in better integrating environmentally sustain-able elements into road transportation projects. The main goals are to help increase the inclusion of environmentally sustainable practices in lower and middle income country road transport projects and improve local technical capac-ity and knowledge. These eff orts should assist in improv-ing the decision-making process by program and project managers by helping them to recognize the necessary balance between environmental, social, and economic resource attributes, impacts, and benefi ts when initiating and executing infrastructure projects.

The focus of this document is to provide a wide range of ideas and options to improve the inclusion of envi-ronmental sustainability throughout the road transporta-

» Argentina Norte Grande Roads Project » Argentina Santa Fe Roads Project » Peru Rural Roads Project (three phases) » Brazil Mato Grosso do Sul Roads Project » Brazil Tocantins Transport Projects (two phases—

second called Tocantins Regional Development) » Brazil Sao Paulo Sustainable Transport Project » Bolivia National Roads and Airport Infrastructure Proj-

ect » Honduras Road Rehabilitation Project » Mexico Urban Transport Transformation Program » Brazil Upgrading and Greening the Rio de Janeiro

Urban Transport System » Brazil Sao Paulo Metro Projects » Colombia Support to the National Urban Transport

Program » Argentina Urban Transport for Metropolitan Areas

BOX 1.2. REPRESENTATIVE EXAMPLES

OF WORLD BANK PROJECTS IN

LATIN AMERICA PROMOTING

SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT

PROGRAMS AND INITIATIVES

tion project cycle (system planning, project planning and design, construction, and operation and maintenance) based on environmental sustainability indicators and highlighting environmentally sustainable products and materials for road construction. The environmental focus is presented within the broader concept of project sus-tainability and can be integrated with other sustainability actions (fi nancial, economic, social) in projects as well as other areas, such as governance and transparency. The emphasis is on sustainable actions that go beyond compli-ance with applicable in-country environmental regulatory requirements (mitigation of negative impacts, compli-ance with environmental permits, and so forth) and strive for best practices such as the reduction of consumption (energy, water, materials, and so on), no net resource impact, and social and environmental enhancement.

This document integrates various criteria for environmen-tally sustainable road transport projects. The criteria are from many technical and programmatic sources and have been compiled in a user-friendly summary table format for reference throughout the transportation project cycle.

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This document aims to serve as a guide and improve technical capacity and knowledge for planners, design and construction engineers, and maintenance professionals, with ideas and options to consider for future and existing projects including those of the World Bank.

Chapter 2 describes environmentally sustainable road pro-ject criteria, which provide a range of ideas and options to improve environmental sustainability throughout the road transport project cycle. In chapter 3, information and sources for potentially relevant, environmentally

sustainable products and materials for road construction are presented. Chapter 4 explains how to use this docu-ment, with descriptions of ways to use the information in chapters 2 and 3 in low- to middle-income road projects, including generally and more specifi cally by road project phase, road transport project staff , and road project fi nan-ciers such as the World Bank. The appendixes provide a summary of transport sustainability programs (appendix A), the road transportation sustainability criteria (appen-dix B), and summary of environmentally sustainable road technologies and approaches (appendix C).

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Photo Credit: Shutterstock

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7Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

CHAPTER TWO

ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ROAD CRITERIA

Environmental sustainability road criteria were identifi ed by assessing sustainability guidelines and rating systems that are used for road transportation projects and con-ducting interviews with leading Latin American transportation professionals and pro-fessional societies. (See appendix A for a summary of transport sustainability systems.) A set of criteria representing a synthesis of sustainable best management practices were selected principally from fi ve transportation and infrastructure sustainability rat-ing systems:

» Envision (Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure) » CEEQUAL (CEEQUAL Ltd., founded by the UK Institution of Civil Engineers) » INVEST (U.S. Federal Highway Administration) » Green Roads (Green Roads Foundation) » GreenLITES (New York State Department of Transportation)

The criteria were selected to promote environmentally sustainable road infrastructure and strive toward resource enhancement and restoration, and were supplemented from World Bank information. The criteria do not include measures associated with mitigation of negative impacts of road transportation construction and operations, which are included in the existing transport and infrastructure sustainability rat-ing systems. Mitigation actions to address negative project impacts are identifi ed during project environmental assessments (environmental impact assessments) and project environmental regulatory permitting. Thus, in this document, such criteria are considered as obligatory and would be part of a project’s environmental regula-tory compliance. Mitigation actions for negative impacts are normally meant to protect and maintain a resource and are usually not meant to enhance or restore the resource.

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8 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

The project involved road paving of a 60 km section of Provincial Road 3 in the Northern Province of Chaco, Argen-tina. The road passes through a very vulnerable area of natural dry forest lands, identifi ed as an extremely valuable corridor in the Gran Chaco region’s biodiversity. As part of project design, this challenge was transferred into a sustainability opportunity by adopting a landscape approach to ensure that the work and environmental management measures would incorporate the functionality of the ecological corridor, supporting the conser-vation of the natural resources and helping to enhance knowl-edge and local cultural heritage. Examples of environmentally sustainable measures included awareness signs and speed reduction measures in critical habitat areas and key landscape connectivity points were established (eight underground and three canopy wildlife crossings). The work resulted in a scien-

tifi c report on the ecological community in the area, based on an expanded survey of plants and animals related to the project that went well beyond that needed for environmental impact analysis.

BOX 2.1. PROVINCIAL ROAD 3, PROVINCE OF CHACO, ARGENTINA

Photos Credit: Pablo Francisco Herrera

However, it is possible that a negative impact mitigation measure could be done in a more sustainable manner. For example, a regulation may require a storm water basin dur-ing and after construction to contain road storm water with high amounts of suspended and deposited sediment. The installation of the storm water basin is not considered a sus-tainability criteria or action. If a permanent wetland was constructed within or just downstream of the storm water

basin, it could be used to treat and fi lter the storm water. If the wetland also provided high-quality habitat for wildlife, the creation of the wetland would be considered an environ-mentally sustainable action in the context herein. Another example would be the use of more sustainable materials or approaches for erosion control and revegetation, or enhanc-ing road habitat connectivity mitigation measures or develop-ing expanded environmental baseline studies (e.g., box 2.1).

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The environmentally sustainable road criteria are sepa-rated into four main road transport project phases and presented in appendix B:

» Table B.1. Sustainable Road Transportation System Plan-ning Criteria. These 41 criteria are associated with road system planning, which includes short-term and long-term planning. Long-term planning focuses on existing and future system regional and corridor planning, capacity needs, future use, traf-fi c congestion, traffi c safety, freight movement, sys-tem access, and the effi cient movement of goods and services. Short-term planning involves priori-tization of projects and development of defi ned scopes, assessment of available fi nancial resources, and potential phasing of projects based on pro-jected budgets.

» Table B.2. Sustainable Road Transportation Project Planning and Design Criteria. These 109 criteria are associated with road planning and design, including project coordination and design actions (conceptual through fi nal design, including road rehabilitation) based on transportation plans, community needs, environmental impact assess-ments, and development of contractor subcon-tracts, specifi cations, and preconstruction docu-ments. The criteria are also associated more broadly with road transport policy and strategic planning development and road program and net-work planning.

» Table B.3. Sustainable Road Transportation Construc-tion Criteria. These 94 criteria are associated with the construction of new roads or rehabilitation of existing roads. The criteria include the fi nal design elements and specifi cations of construction and the contracting and training of subcontractors on per-formance expectations.

» Table B.4. Sustainable Road Operation and Maintenance Criteria. These 88 criteria are associated with road operation and maintenance activities, including operation and maintenance actions to maintain safe, eff ective, and effi cient operations for roads and associated facilities, such as rest areas and maintenance shops.

Some of the criteria are repeated (or slightly modifi ed) in the diff erent road project phases, as the criteria are applicable across more than one phase. For example, the Sustainable Road Transportation Project Planning and Design Criteria table (table B.2) and Sustainable Road Transportation Construction Criteria table (table B.3) contain the criterion “Have components or prefabricated units been easily separated or disassembled-deconstructed into material type suitable for recycling?” Depending on the project, it is possible that either the project designer (design phase) or the prime contractor (construction phase) would be responsible for the development of this action to fulfi ll this criterion.

The criteria are presented in a tabular format for each project cycle and phase and have been grouped into cat-egories and subcategories (table 2.1). The fi ve categories and 17 subcategories are somewhat subjective, but they are relatively consistent with many of the core transpor-tation sustainability rating systems that were used. The purpose of developing categories and subcategories was to develop a user-friendly organization for the relatively large number of criteria. Some of the tables do not con-tain all the categories and subcategories in table 1 because of the nature of their particular function within the trans-portation project process. For example, the Transporta-tion System Planning table (table B.1) does not have the subcategory material recycling and reuse.

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10 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TABLE 2.1. CATEGORIES AND SUBCATEGORIES OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE

ROAD CRITERIA

Category Subcategory Subcategory Elements and Defi nition

Quality of Life Community Well-Being Improve community quality of life, stimulate growth and development, develop local skills and labor, improve mobility and access, encourage alternative transportation modes, enhance accessibility and safety

Community Context Plan and coordinate with community, design with sense of community, preserve views, enhance community public space, enhance cultural resources

Economics Facilitate movement of goods, services, and freight; evaluate life-cycle costs

Safety and Health Enhance public and worker health and safety, conduct accident and prevention studies, improve security

Project Leadership Collaboration Develop sustainability program, defi ne team structure, monitor sustainability elements

Management and Planning

Identify byproduct synergies; implement training programs, long-term monitoring, and maintenance

Natural World Siting-Alignment Selection

Preserve and enhance prime habitat, wetlands, and surface water systems; preserve prime farmland; avoid adverse geology; enhance fl oodplains; avoid undeveloped land

Land-Water-Wildlife Habitat

Manage pesticide, herbicide, and fertilizer chemical usage; control surface and groundwater contamination; enhance wetland and surface water functions

Biodiversity Preserve and enhance species biodiversity, migration, and mobility; manage invasive species

Natural Resource Management

Materials Use recycled and reused materials, use or develop a sustainable procurement program, select road materials that use local sources, use materials with cost-eff ective longevity

Recycling-Reuse Divert waste from landfi lls, reduce materials taken from project site, plan project deconstruction and recycling

Waste Management Control hazardous and solid waste, develop waste minimization strategies

Energy Reduce energy consumption via renewable energy and energy conservation

Water Protect freshwater systems for domestic uses, implement water conservation, develop storm water management enhancement strategies

Atmosphere Manage noise and vibration, light pollution, and air pollutant emissions

Climate Change Resilience Anticipate climate change induced threats, plan long-term adaptability, design for short-term hazards and heat island eff ects

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions

Reduce GHG emissions

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Each criteria table includes the following: » Criteria. A description of the sustainability crite-

ria in a question-based format that can be used to develop project-specifi c sustainable actions.

» Measuring Success. Identifi cation of potential ways to measure or verify quantitatively whether criteria were selected and subsequently implemented on the project. (Note: not all of the identifi ed criteria have quantitative performance measures.)

» Key Indicator. General prioritization of criteria based on the level of enhancement and restoration

of resources, improvement of community qual-ity, and economic cost eff ectiveness that should be considered for selection by the project team. (Note: Key indicators are subjective in nature and may depend on project-specifi c characteristics and contexts.)

» References. Source(s) of criteria. (Note: In some cases, similar criteria from two or more references have been consolidated into one criterion.)

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Photo Credit: Tony Mangan

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13Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

CHAPTER THREE

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION

An important element in improving the environmental sustainability of road trans-portation projects is the use of new technologies, processes, and products that directly enhance the projects’ environmental and economic sustainability through reduced consumption of energy and material. A good example is the use of recycled materi-als or more environmentally friendly cement, asphalt, or road base materials. Other examples include the use of energy conservation and generation, lighting, safety, and wintertime maintenance operations. In addition, the use of environmentally sustain-able technology can also enhance road project related activities such as vegetation clearing and slope erosion control and stabilization. While ideally these technolo-gies and process are defi ned as part of the project design, they can still be identi-fi ed and implemented during construction and operation and maintenance (e.g., see box 4.1). However, the fi eld of environmentally sustainable transportation technology and materials is rapidly changing and evolving; thus, utilizing updated information is important. Table 3.1 presents a representative list of some references to assist in iden-tifying environmentally sustainable transportation practices and technologies in road projects. The table identifi es technology and programmatic-based websites. Appendix C provides additional related information.

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TABLE 3.1. INFORMATIONAL REFERENCE SOURCES ON ROAD SUSTAINABILITY

TECHNOLOGY

Source Internet Address Overview

Technology

AASHTO Sustainability Site, Center of Excellence

http://www.environment.transportation.org/

The AASHTO Center for Environmental Excellence was developed in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). The Center helps transportation agencies incorporate sustainability and stewardship into transportation planning, project development, construction, maintenance, and operations.

Compendium of Sustainable Development Indicator Initiatives

http://www.iisd.org/ The International Institute for Sustainable Development is a public policy research institute that has a long history of conducting cutting-edge research on sustainable development.

U.S. EPA Industrial Materials Recycling

http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/conserve/imr/index.htm

U.S. EPA provides an overview of industrial materials and their benefi ts and opportunities for reuse and recycling.

U.S. EPA Climate Change Adaptation Tools for Public Offi cials

http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/impacts-adaptation/adapt-tools.html

This site provides resources to help offi cials and transportation stakeholders with climate change adaptation planning and provides guidance, tools, and an information clearinghouse.

U.S. EPA Comprehensive Procurement Guidelines

http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/conserve/tools/cpg/index.htm

U.S. EPA provides information about construction and transportation products containing recycled content.

U.S. EPA http://www.epa.gov/sustainability/ U.S. EPA’s area on sustainability practices and approaches includes labeling green products and promoting green chemistry and engineering, managing materials rather than creating waste, using green infrastructure to manage storm water runoff , and supporting the sustainable design of communities.

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15Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

TABLE 3.1. INFORMATIONAL REFERENCE SOURCES ON ROAD SUSTAINABILITY

TECHNOLOGY

Source Internet Address Overview

U.S. FHWA Offi ce of Pavement Technology’s Recycling

www.fhwa.dot.gov/pavement/recycling This site contains information about current projects and activities, research and references, publications, and policies associated with the use of recycled materials.

U.S. FHWA Sustainability Site

https://www.sustainablehighways.org/1/home.html

U.S. FHWA’s INVEST identifi es characteristics of sustainable highways and provides information and techniques to help agencies and organizations integrate sustainability best practices into highway and other roadway projects.

GreenPave Rating System http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/transtek/roadtalk/rt16-1/#a6

This material-focused system assists regions in rating selected pavement design alternatives. The objective is to create a rating system for pavement sustainability that applies to all designs of fl exible and rigid pavement structures.

Green Highways Partnership

http://www.greenhighwayspartnership.org/

This site contains sustainable actions for transportation infrastructure, including industrial materials and storm water practices.

International Road Federation Innovative Practices for Greener Highways

http://www.irfnet.ch/fi les-upload/pdf-fi les/IRF_BP_Environment_Web.pdf

The International Road Federation is a nongovernmental, not-for-profi t organization with the mission to encourage and promote the development and maintenance of better, safer, and more sustainable roads and road networks. (See appendix C.)

I-15 Mobility Alliance Sustainable Transportation Solutions and Emerging Technologies

http://www.i15alliance.org/pdfs/tech_memos/sustainability_emerging_technologies/I-15CSMP_Sustainability_FINAL.pdf

The I-15 Mobility Alliance introduces sustainability and emerging technologies and discusses how they infl uence decision making by engineers. (See appendix D.)

Industrial Resources Council

http://www.industrialresourcescouncil.org/

The Industrial Cooperative Highway Research Program provides information on industrial materials and their application for concrete and asphalt aggregate.

(Continued)

(Continued )

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TABLE 3.1. INFORMATIONAL REFERENCE SOURCES ON ROAD SUSTAINABILITY

TECHNOLOGY

Source Internet Address Overview

National Cooperative Highway Research Program

http://www.trb.org/NCHRP/NCHRP.aspx

The National Cooperative Highway Research Program conducts research in areas that aff ect highway planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance in the United States.

Recycled Materials Resource Center

http://rmrc.wisc.edu/ The Recycled Materials Resource Center provides systematic testing, evaluation, and development of appropriate guidelines that demonstrate environmentally acceptable increases in recycled material use in transportation system construction and maintenance.

Solar Roadways http://www.solarroadways.com/main.html

Solar Roadway is a series of structurally-engineered solar panels that are driven on. The idea is to replace all current petroleum-based asphalt roads, parking lots, and driveways with solar road panels that collect energy.

Transportation Research Board Sustainability Site

http://www.trb.org/Main/Home.aspx The Transportation Research Board’s mission is to provide leadership in transportation innovation and progress through research and information exchange.

Victoria Transport Policy Institute

http://www.vtpi.org/ The Victoria Transport Policy Institute is an independent research organization dedicated to developing innovative and practical solutions to transportation problems.

Programmatic

Center for Transportation and the Environment

http://www.itre.ncsu.edu/CTE/Projects/sustainability-blueprint.asp

The Center is the Sustainability Blueprint for the North Carolina Department of Transportation institutionalizes sustainable principles and practices throughout all transportation phases and functions.

FHWA Every Day Counts http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/everydaycounts/index.cfm

Every Day Counts is designed to identify and deploy innovation aimed at shortening project delivery, enhancing the safety of roadways, and protecting the environment.

(Continued)

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17Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

TABLE 3.1. INFORMATIONAL REFERENCE SOURCES ON ROAD SUSTAINABILITY

TECHNOLOGY

Source Internet Address Overview

EU ECOLABEL http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/

EU ECOLABEL is a voluntary system for environmental rating to identify and certifi cate products or services according to ISO 14024 provided by a third party or certifying agency.

Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure

http://www.sustainableinfrastructure.org/

The Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure is structured to develop and maintain a sustainability rating system for civil infrastructure in the United States.

Sustainable Site Initiative http://www.sustainablesites.org/ The Sustainable Sites Initiative was created to promote sustainable land development and management practices that can apply to sites with and without building.

Route-Durable (France) http://www.certivea.fr/certifi cations/certifi cation-route-durable

Route-Durable is a tool for managing sustainable development approach in a road project to assist owners of road projects in establishing harmony of their projects with respect for social and economic life, the land, and the environment.

International Road Assessment Programme (iRAP)

http://www.irap.net/en/ The program provides tools to assist in inspecting high-risk roads, developing Star Ratings and safer road investment plans, and tracking road safety performance.

EU Green Public Procurement Criteria for Road Construction

http://susproc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/road/ This involves development of criteria to promote more environmentally sustainable road projects via public sector public procurement.

VIC Roads INVEST http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/ The purpose of VicRoads is to deliver social, economic, and environmental benefi ts to communities throughout Victoria, Australia, by managing the Victorian arterial road network and its use as an integral part of the overall transport system.

Notes: AASHTO = American Association of State Highway and Transportation Offi cials; U.S. EPA = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. FHWA = U.S. Federal Highway Administration; EU = European Union.

(Continued)

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Photo Credit: Shutterstock

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19Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

CHAPTER FOUR

USE OF THIS DOCUMENT

Road infrastructure projects need to better balance the demands and impacts associated with the environment, community, and local-regional economy. Implementing sustain-able actions in projects can not only produce enhanced benefi ts and possibly reduce costs, but also demonstrate leadership in addressing the conservation, protection, and enhancement of the fi nite resources on which the planet depends. This document is intended as a tool to aid road transport decision makers and technical specialists in striv-ing for more environmentally sustainable road transport projects. The goal is to assist in better integrating environmentally sustainable elements into road transportation projects and is relevant for a broad range of technical staff involved in such projects. Hopefully, this document will be used to improve local technical capacity and knowledge and assist in improving the decision-making process by program and project managers. The aim is for managers to recognize the necessary balance between environmental, social, and economic resource attributes, impacts, and benefi ts when developing and executing road infrastructure projects. This document was designed to be applicable at any road trans-port project phase or stage, but ideally should be referred to early and routinely through-out the project phases. To help facilitate the use of this document, this section off ers ideas and suggestions to improve the usefulness of the environmentally sustainable road criteria presented in chapter 2, including generally and more specifi cally by road project phase, road transport project staff , and road project fi nanciers such as the World Bank.

GENERAL GUIDANCEIt is recommended that this document be used early and then continuously during the road project planning, design, construction, and operation phases. It is never too late to implement environmentally sustainable actions, albeit the maximum benefi ts are likely obtained when actions are implemented at the early project planning and design stage. Continued use helps maximize the capacity-building eff ect. It is envisioned that the contents of this document, especially the environmental sustainability technol-ogy information presented in chapter 3, will be dynamic in nature. New sustainability-based approaches and technologies will continue to be developed and adopted. It is important to note that the actual potential for addressing environmental sustainability only as part of a project environmental assessment or environment permit regulatory process is normally severely limited due to lack of regulatory specifi city and focus (that

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20 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

is, environmental impact avoidance) and sustainability opportunities may have already been missed during the program planning and early part of project design phase.

The focus of the ideas and options to improve environ-mental sustainability throughout the road transportation project cycle is on sustainable actions that go beyond com-pliance with applicable in-country environmental regula-tory requirements and strive toward best practices, such as the reduction of consumption (of energy, water, and mate-rials), no net resource impact, and social and environmen-tal enhancement. Thus, implementation of the measures is not an indicator or surrogate for a proper project envi-ronmental impact assessment or related analysis and asso-ciated project-specifi c measures to mitigate a project’s negative environmental and social impacts and commu-nity and worker safety risks. However, the consideration of these measures will improve any project’s environmen-tal assessment and associated environmental management plan, while also providing potential project cost savings, reduced environmental impacts, and improved environ-mental and community benefi ts. The criteria focus on environmental aspects and should be considered within a broader context of other relevant project sustainability aspects, including fi nancial, economic, and social.

Not all sustainability actions add to the overall cost of a pro-ject; instead, the actions may reduce material and energy consumption or other environmentally-related project costs. Many of the sustainability criteria are cost eff ective with rela-tively good return on investments (e.g., box 4.1). In addition, many of the criteria for the construction and operation and maintenance phases are actually part of the normal activities and thus are not additional, but aff ect how the activities are done (for example, material and energy usage).

Many environmental sustainability criteria are presented. The criteria represent a comprehensive list of ideas and options. If the list were used in its entirety, it could be used to perform an assessment (or rating) of a project’s environ-mental sustainability. However, the intent of this document is not to provide an assessment tool, but to provide a list of potential ideas for consideration within a specifi c pro-ject. Thus, a key challenge is to identify which criteria to use in a specifi c project or program. Clearly the long-term goal is all road projects to implement all relevant measures to the extent technically and economically feasible thus maximizing the sustainability outcomes. However, from a practical standpoint, it is not expected that a project will adopt all the criteria; instead, the list should be used as a menu of potential sustainability ideas and options. Thus,

As part of the Mato Grosso do Sul State Road Transport Project, in one section of Road MS-436, the original design planned a set of erosion control measures that cost approxi-mately R$1,080 million (approximately US$460 million). However, during the construction phase a cost reduction of

10 percent was obtained by the project team by identifying and implementing more sustainable approaches, including the use of an enhanced natural vegetation recovery process with select revegetation techniques and construction inter-ventions that were more superfi cial.

BOX 4.1. ROAD MS-436, MATO GROSSO DO SUL STATE, BRAZIL

Photos Credit: Marcio Cerqueira Batitucci

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21Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

for example, an answer of no to one of the criteria does not imply an unacceptable project. Some criteria can be implemented in varying degrees, for example, the percent-age of water use reduction during construction. For these criteria, just setting a goal and working to obtain it is good.

The selection and success of selected sustainability actions by the project team will depend on various factors:

» Project scope and size (for example, new road ver-sus rehabilitation, urban versus rural, multi-lane highway versus secondary two lane road; large scale versus small scale);

» Project model (for example, public project, public-private project, road concession) and fi nancial bud-get (for example, small, large);

» Project phase (for example, design, construction); » Environmental context of the project, including

environmental issues (for example, water or other material scarcity, impacted watersheds or airsheds) and established environmental priorities or strategies;

» Governmental established sustainability-related priorities in transport sector and more broadly, such as water, air, solid waste, and land use;

» Project stakeholder, in particular local community, preferences in terms of sustainability benefi ts (that is, interested in what type of benefi ts);

» Project material usage and associated local costs; and » Sustainable action availability (for example, tech-

nology, equipment), implementability (including rel-evant institutional capacity) and result (that is, value of benefi t given cost or level of eff ort to implement).

Ideally, the selection should be done in a collaborative manner with relevant players (decision makers, road design engineers, environmental and social specialists, construc-tion contractors, and operation and maintenance special-ists). When selecting and integrating sustainable action(s) into a project, there needs to be a reasonable balance among environmental, social, and economic elements.

In some cases, it may be appropriate for a project team to focus more on the engineering aspects of the project, such as material usage, waste reduction, and recycling and reuse. In other cases, greater focus will be on community benefi ts or environmental enhancement (e.g., box 4.2). The selected sustainable actions need to be cost eff ective or provide added

The San Lorenzo-Olanchito Road Project involved the paving of approximately 45 km of unpaved road located in the Aguan Valley which harbors the most representative remnant of very dry forest ecoregion in Honduras characterized by high ende-mism and habitat fragmentation. An enhanced habitat study was performed of all endemic species including the Honduran emerald hummingbird. Additionally, a Conservation Action Plan was developed, including strict protection of 419.9 ha of

dry thorn forest and purchase of additional private lands for strict conservation to build a network of core areas, conser-vation incentives for landholders, an ecological and compli-ance monitoring program, actions to promote ecotourism as a complementary economic activity, environmental education program, and expansion of the Pico Bonito National Park. Financial support was provided, in part, by a debt for nature swap between Honduras and Spain.

BOX 4.2. SAN LORENZO-OLANCHITO ROAD PROJECT, YORO PROVINCE, HONDURAS

Photos Credit: Tuuli Johanna Bernardini

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22 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

Measuring performance or success via fi eld supervision, monitoring, and documentation is an important step to demonstrate actual results and thus needs to be planned and implemented. Some criteria can be assigned quantitative performance metrics. Such monitoring can be established as part of the construction or operation and maintenance environmental management plan. Monitoring helps to establish continuing quality improvement and measure the success of a specifi ed action and its relevance for future pro-jects. However, the value of monitoring data needs to be weighed against the cost of data collection and verifi cation by the project owner or its contracted project supervisor.

Linking and, more important, properly communicating the benefi ts from implementing an environmentally sustain-able action (criteria) require focused attention and eff orts. Benefi ts expressed in monetary units (economic or fi nan-cial) create strong evidence and incentives for sustainability. However, there may be a lack of adequate data to monetize the benefi ts, the presence of shadow costs and cost dispari-ties, or technically diffi cult to monetize a specifi c benefi t. Benefi ts from more sustainable projects must be considered and measured given the local socio-economic, political and environmental context in the particular country. Addition-ally, it important to understand that diff erent stakeholders (for example, governmental road agency, municipal author-ities, local citizens using the road and living near the road) will likely have diff ering perceptions on the importance or value of the benefi ts. The eff ects of some sustainability crite-ria may have longer returns on investments or the return on investment or cost eff ectiveness may not be easily calculated or estimated. Thus, although the quantifi cation of benefi ts provides much stronger results and evidence for additional actions, even reporting subjective benefi ts is valuable.

It is important that the project manager and project team have strong support and commitment from the relevant senior management to explore new sustainability avenues and actions, as identifi ed in this guide.

UTILIZATION IN THE ROAD TRANSPORT PROJECT PHASEThis document can serve as a reference tool for identify-ing potentially relevant, environmentally sustainable prac-tices in the main road transport project phases.

value to the project. Identifying and implementing sustain-able actions can have a direct cost-saving eff ect to the pro-ject, such as using LED or lunar resonant street lighting, as opposed to normal metal halide and high-pressure sodium lighting. However, the cost benefi t of not only avoiding a resource impact but actually enhancing a resource needs to be considered by the project team. Thus, while ideally addressing all the environmentally sustainable criteria may be a goal, for projects in low- and middle-income countries, even the implementation of any action that provides signifi -cant results can be deemed a success to some degree and a step in the right direction.

Environmental sustainability criteria can be included as part of a road project bid process and contractual requirement. For example, it could be required that the environmental sustainability criteria be specifi cally considered as part of the project design contract. Alternatively, specifi c criteria (actions) could be included in the road construction contract or operation and maintenance contract. The bid and con-tract could request the preparation of project sustainability management plan that established how a contractor will implement sustainability measures, including equipment and technologies, and measure and report on actual imple-mentation. These contractual requirements can be specifi c to the type of sustainable actions expected throughout the project process or based on the achievement of a particu-lar level or result. Sustainability actions can be expressed as “best eff orts” clauses and thus there would be no pen-alty should the contractor fail to fulfi ll them. For example, include as part of the design analysis consideration of envi-ronmental sustainability measures or as a requirement to report on environmental sustainability during construction but with no required levels to be met. Alternatively, sustain-ability actions could be expressed as clauses with specifi ed remedies should the contractor fail to fulfi ll them or with incentive clauses with specifi c economic or other rewards provided if the contractor fulfi lls the requirements. However, consideration of the necessary monitoring and verifi cation is needed, depending on the selected clause. For example, for the action of providing an economic incentive, a required level of environmental sustainability, such as material uti-lization or waste generation, could be established. The bid selection method should allow for consideration of improv-ing environmental sustainability, by addressing issues that can arise from selection based on lowest cost.

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23Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

Common to all project phases is that the consideration of sustainability-based actions should be done in a collabora-tive manner with a team composed of the project manager, design or planning team members, environmental and social specialists, construction engineers, and maintenance representatives. It is also encouraged that major stakehold-ers be identifi ed to participate in the sustainability action selection process. Selected sustainability actions that are incorporated into a project design should continually be referenced throughout the project process. The sustain-ability concept should be initiated early in all stages of the project cycle and ideally should be an integral part of the road infrastructure project management.

TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM PLANNINGLong-term transportation planning takes into account local and regional transportation needs for the future. For example, transportation planning may look forward 20 to 30 years to estimate vehicle miles traveled, projected con-gestion areas, potential safety-problem areas, and business access to facilitate economic growth. Transportation plan-ning representatives coordinate with local and regional

The Tocantins Integrated Sustainable Regional Develop-ment Project included various rural road improvement sub-projects. The project promoted improved sustainability at a programmatic level by incorporating, as part of the proj-ect planning and design stage, capacity building in areas of biodiversity protection, sustainable land use management, strengthening of environmental monitoring, and sustainable hydrologic resources management. The project also sup-

ported the establishment of an improved state envi-ronment policy and regulatory framework. The results included development of practices such as ecological cor-ridors; integrated management strategies for water, par-ticularly in semi-desert areas; preparation of watershed master plans and orientations for basin committees; stud-ies on land cover and fauna and flora; and studies on 16 new protected areas.

BOX 4.3. TOCANTINS STATE ROAD PROJECT, BRAZIL

Photos Credit: Marcio Cerqueira Batitucci

representatives to identify future transportation needs and identify fi nancial resources for design and construction. Representative examples of how the guidance criteria (table B.1) could be used include as:

» An educational tool by environmental profession-als in interfacing (and training) with transportation planning offi cials to improve the environmental sustainability plan;

» A mechanism to help initiate improved environ-mental and community considerations early in the decision making process;

» A verifi cation tool to assess the extent to which sustain-able transportation planning elements are considered;

» A mechanism to promote improved consideration of environmental sustainability in country road transport policy and strategic planning develop-ment (e.g., box 4.3)

» Input to improve capacity of public sector procure-ment regarding environmental sustainability; and

» A tool to improve public education related to envi-ronmentally sustainable road system planning.

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24 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TRANSPORTATION PROJECT PLANNING AND DESIGN The Transportation Project Planning and Design Phase includes various aspects, such as alternative analysis, concept design, feasibility analysis, environmental assess-ments, and public and stakeholder participation. The design stage is a critical step in the road transportation cycle to integrate sustainability-based actions into the project, including as design specifi cations and contract requirements for the construction of the project.

Representative examples of how the planning and design criteria (table B.2) could be used include as a:

» List of sustainability criteria that the project team should consider at the initial scoping stage and to assist in establishing design criteria and potential mitigation strategies;

» Reference tool to support the development of project-specifi c environmentally sustainable road elements;

» Periodic reference guide for the entire project team throughout the design process (checked at a mini-mum at the 30, 60, and 100 percent design phases) to track selected sustainability actions;

» List of possible sustainability actions to be con-sidered as part of the project’s alternative design analysis process;

» Public outreach and education document for the project for public participation and outreach to help demonstrate the environmental sustainability of a proposed project;

» Project evaluation tool (checklist) that can be used to assess the environmental enhancement actions that are incorporated into the project’s design and specifi cations;

» Validation tool to assist in a project life-cycle cost assessment to ensure that relevant cost and cost savings associated with environmental aspects are properly considered; and

» Tool to assess the incorporation and consistency of sustainability with the road transport agency or road project fi nancier’s sustainability policies.

TRANSPORTATION CONSTRUCTIONConstruction contractors can be directed by the project owner to incorporate sustainability actions into road con-

struction. Design specifi cations, bid requests, and contract language are important elements and provide opportuni-ties to defi ne such actions. In many cases, construction contractors are selected based on low bids and may have little idea about environmentally sustainable actions and specifi cally the cost-saving opportunities that the actions may present. Table B.3 provides the project owner, design team, and contractor with a list of criteria that can be reviewed and agreed on by all parties before construc-tion is started. However, even if the criteria are not speci-fi ed in the construction contract, it may be viable for the construction contractor to implement environmentally sustainable actions, while meeting the bid and contract specifi cations, and thus provide potential cost savings and improved environmental benefi ts. During construction, ongoing dialogue with relevant actors, including local stakeholders, can help identify these opportunities. Addi-tional representative examples of how the criteria (for example, table B.3) could be used include:

» As a menu of potential actions that can eliminate or reduce construction impacts, reduce costs, or improve environmental benefi ts;

» For identifi cation of new sustainability construc-tion options for project design and construction contractors that can be cost eff ective, such as mate-rial selection, reuse, and recycling;

» As a checklist to assess how environmentally sus-tainable elements were implemented during con-struction, including potential opportunities for consideration during construction; and

» For potential consideration in purchasing materials and hiring employees locally.

SUSTAINABLE ROAD TRANSPORTATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCERoad operation and maintenance are essential, ongoing, long-term actions. Highway operations and maintenance is often underfunded. And cost-eff ective operations and actions are important to maintain safety, mobility, and movement of goods and services. Representative examples of how the guidance criteria (table B.4) could be used include as a:

» Reference guide to identify potential environmen-tally sustainable actions for road maintenance and operations;

» List of options to reduce fi nite resource consump-tion, thus saving fi nancial resources;

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25Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

tors, road planning and design engineers, consultants, and others). The document can also be used to help address the mandates, goals, and strategic objectives of fi nancial institutions, related to their fi nancial and technical sup-port activities. For the principal stages of interaction between a fi nancial institution and its clients, table 4.2 presents some representative examples of how the guide can be utilized in investment project fi nancing. As dis-cussed earlier in this chapter, the degree of criteria use in a given project should depend on the project’s character-istics and does not imply a signifi cant additional burden, but an opportunity for signifi cant additional benefi ts. The document can also help lead to more “bankable” projects, for example by helping to improve and demonstrate pro-ject environmental sustainability and client commitment to environmental sustainability. This demonstration can indirectly support the adequate management of project-related negative environmental and social impacts and risks, thus helping the project to meet the environmental and social safeguard policies of project fi nanciers.

For project fi nancing based upon outputs or results, such as the World Bank Program for Results fi nancing, the doc-ument could be used to identify specifi c criteria or indica-tors to measure road project environmental sustainability and thus provide partial fi nancial support to improving the sustainability in a countries road program. For fi nanc-ing linked to policy, such as the World Bank Develop-ment Policy Financing, the document could be an input to establish links to disbursements related to modifi cation of existing laws or regulations to specifi cally promote increased environmental sustainability in road projects, establishment of a sustainability program and measures within a country’s road program, or development of a sustainability rating system to be used in road projects.

» Guide for long-term maintenance planning that promotes improved environmental sustainability and quality of life for the community; and

» Reference for the development or improvement of road maintenance standard operating procedures that integrate environmental sustainability.

UTILIZATION BY ROAD TRANSPORT PROJECT STAFFThis document can be used by many types of road trans-portation professionals. For example, it can be used as a tool by regional or corridor-scale transportation system planners or as a reference for design engineers since it pro-vides a list of environmentally sustainable options that can be employed during project scoping, analysis of alterna-tives, and throughout the design process. The document can provide a road construction contractor with a wide range of cost-eff ective sustainability actions for resource consumption, such as material selection, recycling or reuse, and waste minimization. For maintenance professionals, the document describes environmentally sustainable ways to conduct long-term maintenance operations. Table 4.1 summarizes the potentially relevant environmentally sus-tainable road criteria for road transport personnel.

UTILIZATION BY ROAD PROJECT FINANCIERSThis document can be an important tool to assist road project fi nanciers, such as the World Bank, not only in promoting and improving environmental sustainability in individual projects, but also capacity building in cli-ents (for example, road governmental agencies) and other project stakeholders (for example, construction contrac-

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26 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TABLE 4.1. REPRESENTATIVE ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE CRITERIA RELEVANT FOR

ROAD PROJECT PERSONNEL

UserTransportation

Project Cycle PhaseAppendix Table

Reference Criteria Elements

Regional transportation planning organizations (engineers and planners)

Regional and corridor planning

B.1 Community quality of life, economic benefi ts, sensitive environmental areas, life-cycle costs

Transportation and roadway highway designers

Project planning and design

B.2 Alignments, community coordination, local employment, material selection, environmental enhancement, contractor specifi cations, system resilience

Environmental impact and assessment staff

Project planning and design, construction, and operation and maintenance

Appendix C and tables B.2, B.3, and B.4

Innovative impact mitigation and environmental protection, enhancement and restoration included in regulatory document to promote implementation, life-cycle GHG emissions

Prime contractors Construction, including as part of corporate social responsibility (CSR) actions

B.3 Local employment, material selection, waste management, material recycling and reuse, reduction of temporary impacts (staging areas, haul roads)

Highway and roadway operation and maintenance management

Operation and maintenance

B.4 Material reuse and recycling, safety, asset management, right-of-way management, energy, and emissions

Public outreach and education specialists

All phases Appendix B Sustainable criteria tables fi lled out during scoping and throughout the project and provided to and discussed with the public

Bank environmental and engineering staff

All phases Appendix B Auditing checklist, borrower performance metrics, public outreach tool, life-cycle GHG emissions, rating system scoring

Bank borrowers, consultants, contractors, and public-private partnership investors

Design, construction, and operation and maintenance, including as part of private company CSR actions

Appendixes B.2, B.3, and B.4

Best practices for all phases of transportation with emphasis on system planning early in the process, used as a guidance document for public-private partnership projects

Bank sustainability program management

All phases Appendix B Mechanism to gauge project sustainability implementation, accountability, and project comparison; foundation for rating system; indicator of sustainability program benchmarks, progress and areas for adjustment

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27Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

TABLE 4.2. REPRESENTATIVE EXAMPLES OF POTENTIAL UTILIZATION BY THE WORLD BANK

Stage or Type of World Bank Activity Examples of Utilization of the DocumentCountry

programming• Input to Policy Note and Country Programming Strategy to help improve environmental sustainability in

road transport projects, which in turn can provide reduced costs and improved benefi ts• Input to governments in developing more environmentally sustainable transportation policies, programs,

and projects, which benefi t the country and its population and create a better project for fi nancing• Potential study (technical assistance) for a country on environmentally sustainable road programs and

projects, including recommended good practices and opportunities• Promotion of improved consideration of environmental sustainability in country road transport policy and

strategic planning development, road program and network planning, and sustainable transport agencyProject

identifi cation and preparation

• Identifi cation of opportunities to improve environmental sustainability in assessment and design of road policies, network and road development, and specifi c road projects

• Input to Terms of Reference for road project feasibility or design regarding how to increase environmental sustainability

• Input to project Environmental Analysis, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Environmental Management Plans on how to help reduce potential environmental impacts and increase environmental sustainability and benefi ts

• Input to the defi nition and selection of Project Development Outcomes and results indicators and the identifi cation of potential project-related benefi ts

• Identifi cation of potential activities to include in project-related technical assistance to help improve environmental sustainability

• Identifi cation of potential environmental sustainability indicators to be used in project impact evaluationProject execution • Potential criteria and clauses to include in project bid packages and contracts

• Input to construction contractors and operation and maintenance entities to improve environmental sustainability, which in turn can reduce costs and increase benefi ts

• Input to project supervisors of construction contractors and operation and maintenance entities to establish environmental sustainability performance measures

• Use by the Bank to assess project environmental performance and identify opportunities to improve environmental sustainability, thus providing value-added advice to clients to help reduce costs and increase benefi ts

• Potential indicators of project environmental performance for Implementation Status Reports• Input to develop and implement specifi c capacity-building plans and activities (for example, training and

learning events) that focus on demonstrating the value for decision makers and the range of potential environmentally sustainable actions in road projects for technical specialists

• For entities with a goal of demonstrating the development of more sustainable roads, use to promote the environmental sustainability rating of projects to help track progress in sustainability

Project closing • Input for assessment on project environmental performance and benefi ts for Implementation Completion Reports and value-added of Bank participation

• Basis for identifying more technical-based results and lessons learned on improving environmental sustainability

• Input on lessons learned to 0 Improve the identifi cation and quantifi cation, to the extent possible, of benefi ts from implementing environmentally sustainable actions in developing country road projects

0 Develop more specifi c and detailed approaches for incorporation in project contracts (design, construction, operation, and maintenance and construction supervision), including proactive actions by relevant players and rewarding positive results

0 Improve the identifi cation of “high return” environmentally sustainable actions in the context of developing countries and their intrinsic characteristics, thus assisting in prioritization of actions to implement fi rst

0 Develop better cost-benefi t approaches for monitoring and supervision of implementation of environmentally sustainable criteria, in light of cost and resource limitations in most developing country road projects

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Photo Credit: Ernesto Monter Flores

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29Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

BIBLIOGRAPHY

AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Offi cials). 2008. “Above and Beyond: The Environmental and Social Contributions of Amer-ica’s Highway Programs.” Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration.

African Development Fund. 2010. “Timboroa-Eldoret Road Rehabilitation, Kenya Environmental Impact Assessment Summary.” African Development Fund.

Asian Development Bank. 2011. “Guidelines for climate proofi ng investment in the transport sector: Road infrastructure projects.” Mandaluyong City, Philippines.

Bogota Declaration. 2011. “Sustainable Transport Objective: Foro de Transporte Sos-tenible para América Latina.” First Regional Forum on Sustainable Transport.

Canadian Centre for Sustainable Transportation (CST). 2005. “Defi ning Sustain-able Transportation.” http://cst.uwinnipeg.ca/documents/Defi ning_Sustain-able_2005.pdf.

CEEQUAL (Civil Engineering and Environmental Quality and Assessment Scheme). 2010. “The Assessment and Awards Schemes for Improving Sustainability in Civil Engineer-ing and the Public Realm.” Scheme Description and Assessment Handbook, Version 4.1.

Electricity Generating Dance Floors and Other Miracles of Piezoelectricity. 2012. http://www.good.is/post/electricty-generating-dance-fl oors-and-other-miracles-of-piezoelectricity.

Environmental Protection Agency. 2011. “Guide to sustainable transport performance measures.” EPA-231-K-10-004. Washington, DC.

European Commission. 2012. “The Multifunctionality of Green Infrastructure.” http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/docs/Green_Infrastructure.pdf

European Union Council of Ministers for Transport and Telecommunications. 2001. Strategy for Integrating Environment and Sustainable Development into the Transport Policy. Adopted at the 2340th meeting of the European Union’s Coun-cil of Ministers, held in Luxembourg, April 4–5, 2001.

FHWA (Federal Highway Administration). 2012. Flexibility in Highway Design. FHWA-PD-97-062. Washington, DC: FHWA.

GreenLITES. 2009. GreenLITES Operations Certifi cation Program Draft. New York State Department of Transportation.

GreenLITES. 2009. New York State Department of Transportation GreenLITES Project Design Certifi cation Program “Recognizing Leadership in Transportation and Environmental Sustainability.” Revised December.

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30 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

Greenroads. 2011. Greenroads Abridged Manual, Version V1.5. Abridged version (updated).HDR Strategic Economics. 2012. http://www.hdrinc.com/about-hdr/sustainability

/services/strategic-economics.Joao, E., Vanclay, F., L. Broeder. 2011. “Emphasizing enhancements in all forms of

impact assessment: introduction to a special issue.” Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 29(3): 170-180.

Institute of Sustainable Infrastructure. 2011a. “ENVISION Stage 1 Second Draft, Zofnass Program for Sustainable Infrastructure.” Harvard University.

———. 2011b. “ENVISION Version 2.0; Stage 2 Checklist, Zofnass Program for Sustainable Infrastructure.” Harvard University.

Inter-American Development Bank. 2011. Sustainability Report. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.

———. 2013. “Sustainable Infrastructure for Competitiveness and Inclusive Growth: IDB Infrastructure Strategy.” Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.

International Institute for Sustainable Development. 2012. “Compendium of Sus-tainable Development Indicator Initiatives.” http://www.iisd.org/measure/ compendium/.

International Road Federation. 2009. “Innovative Practices for Greener Roads.” http://www.irfnet.ch/fi les-upload/pdf-fi les/IRF_BP_Environment_Web.pdf.

International Road Federation. 2011. “Building Green Infrastructure.” http://www.springsgov.com/units/communications/Building_Green_Infrastructures.pdf.

INVEST. 2011. Federal Highway Administration Compendium of System Planning and Processes: Project Delivery and Operations & Maintenance Criteria (Pilot Version). Washington, DC: FHWA.

Mobility Alliance Sustainable Transportation Solutions and Emerging Technologies. 2011. http://www.i15alliance.org/pdfs/tech_memos/sustainability_emerging_technologies/I-15CSMP_Sustainability_FINAL.pdf.

National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP). 2007. “Guidelines for the Selection of Snow and Ice Control Materials to Mitigate Environmental Impacts.” NCHRP Report 577. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board.

———. 2011. “A Guidebook for Sustainability Performance Measurement for Trans-portation Agencies.” NCHRP Report 708. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board.

———. 2014. “Sustainability as an Organizing Principle for Transportation Agen-cies.” NCHRP Report 750, Volume 4. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board.

The Nature Conservancy. 2013. “Climate Change Impacts: Wildlife at Risk.” http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/urgentissues/global-warming-climate-change/threats-impacts/wildlife-at-risk.xml.

Remaking Cities Institute. 2011. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. LED Street Light Research Project http://www.cmu.edu/rci/documents/led-updated-web-report.pdf.

Solar Roadways. 2012. http://www.solarroadways.com/main.html.

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31Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

Transportation Research Board. 2004. “Integrating Sustainability into the Transpor-tation Planning Process.” Committee for the Conference on Introducing Sustain-ability into Surface Transportation Planning. Baltimore, Maryland.

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Washington, DC: World Bank.———. 2003. “Inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean”: Breaking with His-

tory”. Washington, DC: World Bank Latin America and the Caribbean Studies, Washington, DC: World Bank.

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———. 2008a. “World Bank-Haiti Roads out of Poverty in Haiti.” Washington, DC: World Bank.

———. 2008b. “World Bank Transport Business Strategy 2008–2012: Safe, Clean, and Aff ordable Transport for Development.” Washington, DC: World Bank.

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———. 2012a. “World Bank Environment Strategy 2012–2022. Washington, DC: World Bank. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ENVIRONMENT/Resources/Chapter_1_WBG_Environment_Strategy.pdf.

———. 2012b. “Inclusive Green Growth: The Pathway to Sustainable Develop-ment.” Washington, DC: World Bank.

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———. 2014. “Infrastructure, Growth and Inequality: An Overview.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 7034. Washington, DC: World Bank.

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Photo Credit: Shutterstock.

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33Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

APPENDIX ASUMMARY OF TRANSPORT SUSTAINABILITY PROGRAMS

Over the past 14 years, there has been an eff ort by some organiza-tions to develop large, comprehensive sustainability rating systems for transportation infrastructure systems that are similar to the LEED sustainability rating system for buildings. Instead of adopt-ing the large rating system programs, some state departments of transportation (DOTs) and municipal transportation departments have embraced the sustainability rating system concept by develop-ing programs with their own unique criteria, indicators, and perfor-mance measures that encompass transportation planning, design, construction, and operation and maintenance activities. DOT-specifi c rating systems have an advantage over larger template-type programs in that the sustainable criteria refl ect the actual state’s environmental conditions and community context. Specifi c rating systems can be developed based on the DOT management style, executive orders, philosophy, fi nancial resources, and sustainability program needs.

According to the Compendium of Sustainable Development Indicator Initiatives, there are more than 140 sustainability-based transportation initiatives that encompass performance indicator programs, methodologies, guidance documentation, and sus-tainability development programs. The number of worldwide sustainability-based initiatives continues to grow for all infra-structure-type projects, and there are reportedly more than 900 initiatives.

One of the fi rst transportation-specifi c sustainability rating systems was developed and implemented by the New York State Department of Transportation, which developed the GreenLITES (Recognized Leadership in Transportation and Environmental Sustainability) program. The nationally recognized GreenLITES program initially developed an extensive list of criteria specifi cally for transportation design activities. Since the creation of Green-LITES, other sustainability rating systems have been developed that address all or portions of the transportation process (planning, design, construction, and operation and maintenance). The fol-lowing is a list of some of the more notable infrastructure-trans-portation rating systems, the date of their development, and the corresponding transportation phase:

» LEED (1998), design » CEEQUAL (2003), design and construction » GreenLITES (2008), design, planning (draft), and opera-

tion and maintenance » Sustainable SITES (2009), design and construction » STARS (2010), planning » Green Roads (2010), design and construction » ILAST (2010), design » BE2ST(2010), design and construction

» INVEST (2011–2012), planning, design, construction, and operation and maintenance

» ENVISION (2012), design » Greenway (2012), construction » VicRoads-INVEST (2012), design and construction

These sustainability rating systems have some similarities in that they use criteria that are weighted, meaning that criteria are given a priority ranking based on their importance by numeric points. The more important the criteria are to the organization, the more points are designated to the criteria. The rating systems calculate the totals in a spreadsheet format and the total scores are compared with certifi cation threshold values. Certifi cation levels are given based on achieving scores beyond predetermined thresholds (silver, gold, platinum, and so on). Most rating systems use a yes/no format when addressing a criterion in a question format.

The criteria categories—such as site selection, community, energy, atmosphere, water, natural environment, and materials—are similar across the rating systems. The sustainability criteria in these rating systems are a mixture of activities related to system enhancement, restoration, protection, mitigation, and regulatory compliance. The simplistic rating system formats are popular because of their ease of use and understanding.

The transportation rating systems diff er according to internal application and management involvement. Project managers are directed and required by the New York State DOT Chief Engineer to go through the GreenLITES processes before a project can be allowed to go to bid. The other rating systems are voluntary and are intended to be reference tools for engineers, contractors, and main-tenance professionals. The ENVISION checklist is unique, since it is based on levels of achievement of a sustainability-based objec-tive (question)—the higher the level of achievement toward resto-ration and enhancement levels, the higher the numeric scores. As a program prerequisite, Greenroads requires the development of a life-cycle cost and inventory analysis in addition to nine resource-specifi c management plans (waste management, noise manage-ment, emission controls, and so on) to be submitted and approved before starting the certifi cation process. CEEQUAL makes exten-sive use of quantitative performance indicators to acquire numeric points.

Sustainability rating systems have been found to be an added value tool to transportation agencies at the program and project levels. These rating systems are a mechanism for implementing a sustainability vision and philosophy directly into projects. Trans-portation agencies and departments have found that the develop-ment and implementation of sustainability-based criteria form the

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34 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

basis of important decision-making tools for engineers and project managers toward integrating their sustainability program within and outside their organizations.

Some DOTs and organizations recognize that rating systems provide a mechanism to develop new program and management

approaches that are cost eff ective based on the worldwide dynamic changes and challenges facing infrastructure projects and systems. Rating systems can also be used as an eff ective public relations tool during public meetings and as a management tool that contains metrics to measure project or program success.

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35Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

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eeds

and

aff o

rdab

ility

; ite

ms

plac

ed in

des

ign

scop

e of

wor

k

xB

ogot

a D

ecla

ratio

n 20

11/G

reen

LIT

ES

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 48: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

36 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.1.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N S

YS

TE

M P

LA

NN

ING

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub-

Cat

egor

yC

rite

ria

Mea

suri

ng S

ucce

ssK

ey

Ind

icat

orR

efer

ence

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

P-7

Doe

s tra

nspo

rtat

ion

plan

ning

ens

ure

acce

ssib

ility

to

jobs

and

ess

entia

l des

tinat

ions

for

all c

omm

uniti

es

that

acc

omm

odat

e th

e le

vel o

f ac

cess

for

disa

dvan

tage

d po

pula

tions

to jo

bs, s

choo

ls,

heal

th se

rvic

es, g

roce

ry st

ores

, civ

ic a

nd p

ublic

sp

aces

, and

rec

reat

ion?

Eva

luat

e pl

an r

egar

ding

loca

l com

mun

ity n

eeds

stud

ies

and

exist

ing

plan

ning

doc

umen

ts; a

cces

s to

criti

cal

serv

ices

; edu

catio

n an

d he

alth

car

e is

iden

tifi e

d an

d ad

dres

sed;

alig

nmen

ts p

lace

d in

des

ign

scop

e of

wor

k

xN

CH

RP/

INV

EST

P-8

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng a

ddre

ss

impr

oved

tran

spor

tatio

n in

fras

truc

ture

and

ac

cess

ibili

ty e

quita

bly

for

all c

omm

uniti

es

with

in th

e co

rrid

or?

Ens

ure

com

mun

ity e

quity

in th

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

th

at w

ill n

ot a

llow

one

com

mun

ity to

eco

nom

ical

ly

dom

inat

e

NC

HR

P

P-9

Has

the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng c

onsid

ered

the

expe

cted

deg

ree

to w

hich

pro

ject

s will

con

trib

ute

to lo

cal e

mpl

oym

ent,

trai

ning

, and

edu

catio

n,

with

em

phas

is on

the

mos

t nee

dy a

nd

disa

dvan

tage

d gr

oups

?

Ens

ure

that

futu

re p

roje

cts w

ill id

entif

y, co

nsid

er, a

nd

prio

ritiz

e lo

catio

ns in

are

as fo

r em

ploy

men

t and

skill

tr

aini

ng

EN

VIS

ION

P-10

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng a

ppro

ach

addr

ess

traffi

c c

onge

stio

n an

d im

prov

e m

obili

ty a

nd

acce

ss w

hile

not

pro

mot

ing

urba

n sp

raw

l?

Ens

ure

cons

isten

cy w

ith lo

cal l

and

use

plan

s—th

e co

mm

unity

visi

on o

n gr

owth

land

use

and

con

gest

ion

EN

VIS

ION

P-11

Com

mun

ity

Con

text

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng c

onsid

er th

e un

ique

and

cul

tura

l cha

ract

erist

ics o

f th

e co

mm

uniti

es b

y in

vest

ing

in h

ealth

y, cu

ltura

lly

soun

d, sa

fe, a

nd w

alka

ble

neig

hbor

hood

s?

Det

erm

ine

coor

dina

tion

with

pub

lic offi

cial

s and

st

akeh

olde

rs; c

ultu

ral i

nfor

mat

ion

is re

view

ed a

nd

sum

mar

ized

to id

entif

y un

ique

com

mun

ity a

nd

cultu

ral f

eatu

res; fi n

anci

al r

esou

rces

wer

e es

timat

ed

or o

btai

ned

for

enha

ncem

ent

xG

reen

LIT

ES

P-12

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng a

void

impa

cts

to c

ultu

ral,

phys

ical

, soc

ial,

and

envi

ronm

enta

l re

sour

ces s

uch

as in

dige

nous

terr

itori

es, n

atur

al

prot

ecte

d ar

eas (

for

exam

ple,

par

klan

ds),

criti

cal

hist

oric

al a

nd a

rche

olog

ical

site

s, fa

rmla

nds,

and

view

shed

s?

Det

erm

ine

if th

ere

is do

cum

enta

tion

that

is r

efer

ence

d in

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

an a

ddre

ssin

g ty

pe a

nd lo

catio

n of

uni

que

cultu

ral a

ttrib

uter

s for

enh

ance

men

t or

avoi

danc

e; a

void

ance

alig

nmen

t in

desig

n sc

ope

of

wor

k

Gre

enL

ITE

S/W

orld

Ban

k

P-13

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng ta

ke in

to a

ccou

nt

acci

dent

freq

uenc

ies a

nd u

ser

and

pede

stri

an

inju

ries

and

dea

ths w

ith c

onsid

erat

ion

of

incr

easin

g sh

are

of m

otor

cycl

e ri

ders

hip?

Det

erm

ine

if tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

has

per

form

ed

or r

efer

ence

s ac

cide

nt fr

eque

ncy

anal

ysis

for

tran

spor

tatio

n co

rrid

ors;

eva

luat

e if

des

ign’

s pu

rpos

e an

d ne

ed is

bas

ed u

pon

safe

ty

impr

ovem

ents

.

xN

CR

HP

708/

Bog

ota

Dec

lara

tion

2011

Page 49: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

37Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

Cat

egor

ySu

b-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aM

easu

ring

Suc

cess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

P-14

Eco

nom

ics

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng p

rom

ote

the

adop

tion

of in

nova

tive fi n

anci

ng m

echa

nism

s (ta

xing

or

publ

ic-p

riva

te p

artn

ersh

ips)

for

build

ing

sust

aina

ble

tran

spor

t inf

rast

ruct

ure

and

prov

idin

g co

mpl

emen

tary

serv

ices

?

Tra

nspo

rtat

ion

plan

iden

tifi e

s cre

ativ

e fu

ndin

g m

echa

nism

s for

bui

ldin

g an

d m

aint

aini

ng n

ew

infr

astr

uctu

re le

adin

g to

a r

elia

ble

syst

em fo

r th

e m

ovem

ent o

f go

ods a

nd se

rvic

es a

nd p

ublic

m

obili

ty; f

undi

ng e

stim

ates

pro

vide

d; p

ublic

-pri

vate

pa

rtne

rshi

ps o

btai

ned

xB

ogot

a D

ecla

ratio

n 20

11

P-15

Doe

s the

reg

iona

l tra

nspo

rtat

ion

plan

ning

ad

dres

s the

life

-cyc

le c

ost e

stim

atio

ns to

ens

ure

long

term

rel

iabi

lity

and

oper

atio

n an

d m

aint

enan

ce o

f th

e re

gion

al a

nd lo

cal

tran

spor

tatio

n sy

stem

?

Rev

iew

life

-cyc

le c

ost e

stim

ates

, fun

ding

acq

uire

d fo

r th

e de

sign,

con

stru

ctio

n an

d lo

ng te

rm o

pera

tions

and

m

aint

enan

ce

xT

RB

/W

orld

Ban

k T

rans

port

Bus

ines

s St

rate

gy 2

008–

12

P-16

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

an c

onsid

er ta

rget

ing

inve

stm

ents

to im

prov

e ru

ral a

nd fr

inge

-urb

an

tran

spor

t tha

t are

cri

tical

to a

cces

s mar

kets

and

se

rvic

e an

d in

crea

sing

the

prod

uctiv

ity o

f sm

all

farm

ers b

eyon

d su

bsist

ence

leve

ls?

Eva

luat

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

for

need

ed fi

nanc

ial

estim

ated

inve

stm

ents

; fun

ding

opp

ortu

nitie

s and

im

prov

emen

ts id

entifi

ed

for

frin

ge sy

stem

s; en

sure

m

obili

ty to

cri

tical

mar

kets

is id

entifi

ed

xW

orld

Ban

k T

rans

port

B

usin

ess S

trat

egy

2008

–12

P-17

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng e

nsur

e th

at a

co

mpe

titiv

e op

tion

for

frei

ght m

ovem

ent e

xist

s or

all

com

mun

ities

in th

e re

gion

?

Eva

luat

e th

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

for

focu

s on

maj

or

frei

ght m

ovem

ent r

oads

and

cor

rido

rs; e

quity

in

corr

idor

impr

ovem

ents

is c

onsid

ered

for

econ

omic

co

mpe

titiv

enes

s

NC

HR

P 70

8

Pro

ject

Lea

der

ship

P-18

Col

labo

ratio

nH

as th

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

ning

pro

cess

use

d en

gagi

ng p

ublic

mee

ting

part

icip

atio

n te

chni

ques

bey

ond

norm

al p

lann

ing

outr

each

ac

tiviti

es s

uch

as c

hare

ttes

, new

slet

ters

, pro

ject

-sp

ecifi

c w

eb p

ages

with

com

mun

icat

ions

issu

ed

in m

ultip

le la

ngua

ges?

Rev

iew

fi le

doc

umen

tatio

n an

d ta

lk w

ith lo

cal

com

mun

ity offi

cial

s to

dete

rmin

e if

inno

vativ

e ou

trea

ch a

ctio

ns w

ere

used

and

if p

ubic

feed

back

w

as c

onsid

ered

and

add

ed in

to th

e re

sulti

ng

tran

spor

tatio

n pr

ojec

t des

ign

scop

e of

wor

k

xG

reen

LIT

ES

P-19

Doe

s the

pla

nnin

g re

cogn

ize

the

early

eng

agem

ent

of n

atur

al r

esou

rce

and

envi

ronm

enta

l reg

ulat

ory

agen

cies

reg

ular

ly in

cre

atin

g tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

s an

d pr

ogra

ms?

Rev

iew

fi le

mee

ting

docu

men

tatio

n an

d th

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

, and

talk

with

age

ncy

offi c

ials

abou

t pla

nned

alig

nmen

t avo

idan

ce fo

r se

nsiti

ve

area

env

ironm

enta

l pro

tect

ion

and

enha

ncem

ent;

alig

nmen

ts in

des

ign

scop

e of

wor

k refl e

ct a

void

ance

xIN

VE

ST

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 50: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

38 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.1.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N S

YS

TE

M P

LA

NN

ING

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub-

Cat

egor

yC

rite

ria

Mea

suri

ng S

ucce

ssK

ey

Ind

icat

orR

efer

ence

P

roje

ct

Lea

der

ship

P-20

Doe

s tra

nspo

rtat

ion

plan

ning

inst

itutio

nal

mec

hani

sms e

ngag

e th

e lo

cal c

omm

unity

and

key

st

akeh

olde

rs ro

utin

ely

in c

reat

ing

plan

s and

pr

ogra

ms (

educ

atio

n, e

ngin

eeri

ng, e

nfor

cem

ent

and

emer

genc

y se

rvic

es) t

hat a

re c

onsis

tent

with

th

e lo

cal c

omm

unity

goa

ls an

d vi

sion?

Rev

iew

fi le

doc

umen

tatio

n an

d tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

, an

d ta

lk w

ith lo

cal c

omm

unity

offi

cial

s, an

d re

view

co

mm

unity

land

use

or

visio

n pl

ans t

o de

term

ine

if fi

nal t

rans

port

atio

n pl

ans a

nd r

esul

ting

proj

ect

addr

esse

d ex

istin

g co

mm

unity

goa

ls an

d vi

sion

xIN

VE

ST

P-21

Doe

s the

pla

nnin

g ca

ll fo

r th

e en

gage

men

t of

frei

ght

serv

ice

prov

ider

s and

stak

ehol

ders

in c

reat

ing

loca

l and

reg

iona

l pla

ns a

nd p

rogr

ams t

o im

prov

e fr

eigh

t mob

ility

?

Rev

iew

fi le

doc

umen

tatio

n, th

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

, an

d ta

lk w

ith lo

cal a

nd r

egio

nal b

usin

ess-

frei

ght

owne

rs a

nd le

ader

s to

dete

rmin

e if

pla

ns a

ddre

ss

thei

r fr

eigh

t mob

ility

con

cern

s; de

term

ine

if r

esul

ting

desig

n pr

ojec

t add

ress

ed fr

eigh

t mob

ility

and

acc

ess

impr

ovem

ents

INV

EST

P-22

Do

the

loca

l and

reg

iona

l tra

nspo

rtat

ion

plan

ners

co

nsul

t with

env

ironm

enta

l im

pact

spec

ialis

ts,

regu

lato

rs, a

nd n

atur

al r

esou

rce

agen

cies

to

coor

dina

te d

ata

and

info

rmat

ion

to su

ppor

t the

in

itiat

ion

and

perf

orm

ance

of

envi

ronm

enta

l st

atem

ents

and

stra

tegi

c en

viro

nmen

tal

asse

ssm

ents

?

Rev

iew

pla

nnin

g do

cum

enta

tion;

inte

rvie

w r

egul

ator

y ag

enci

es a

nd n

atur

al r

esou

rce

offi c

ials

abou

t da

ta a

cqui

sitio

n an

d co

ordi

natio

n; e

valu

ate

if

envi

ronm

enta

l avo

idan

ce w

as c

onsid

ered

dur

ing

alig

nmen

t pla

cem

ent;

revi

ew m

eetin

g su

mm

arie

s with

ag

enci

es to

see

if c

once

rns w

ere

addr

esse

d in

futu

re

plan

s and

pro

ject

s

INV

EST

P-23

Man

agem

ent

and

Plan

ning

Doe

s the

pla

nnin

g pr

oces

s fos

ter

the

inte

grat

ion

of

tran

spor

t, en

viro

nmen

t, ur

ban

deve

lopm

ent,

and

heal

th p

olic

ies?

Obt

ain

and

revi

ew fi

le d

ocum

enta

tion

and

the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

an; t

alk

with

loca

l sta

keho

lder

s abo

ut

the

inte

grat

ion

succ

ess a

nd if

the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng w

as su

cces

sful

xB

ogot

a D

ecla

ratio

n 20

11

P-24

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng a

ddre

ss o

r co

nsid

er

com

batin

g co

rrup

tion

(info

rmal

pay

men

ts to

in

spec

tors

, traffi

c po

lice)

, whi

ch c

an fa

cilit

ate

dang

erou

s dri

ving

, uns

afe

vehi

cles

, nox

ious

ex

haus

t, ve

hicl

e ov

erlo

adin

g an

d tr

ansp

ort f

rom

ill

egal

act

iviti

es (i

llega

l log

ging

, end

ange

red

faun

a an

d fl o

ra sp

ecie

s)?

Eva

luat

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

and

doc

umen

tatio

n to

det

erm

ine

if c

orru

ptio

n w

as c

onsid

ered

in th

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

ning

pro

cess

with

con

cern

s abo

ut

safe

ope

ratio

ns, l

ong

term

mai

nten

ance

, and

the

nece

ssar

y fu

ndin

g to

supp

ort t

hose

act

iviti

es

Wor

ld B

ank

Tra

nspo

rt

Bus

ines

s Str

ateg

y 20

08–1

2/W

orld

Ban

k

P-25

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

an c

onsid

er ro

ad tr

affi c

ac

cide

nts a

nd th

e ro

le o

f tr

ansp

ort i

n di

seas

e an

d pe

st tr

ansm

issio

n?

Eval

uate

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

an a

nd d

ocum

enta

tion

to

dete

rmin

e if

dise

ase

and

pest

trans

miss

ion

was

con

sider

ed

in th

e ro

ad a

lignm

ent;

eval

uate

con

vers

atio

ns a

nd

mee

tings

with

hea

lth offi

cial

s to

see

if im

prov

ed sa

fety

co

nsid

erat

ions

are

incl

uded

in d

esig

n sc

ope

of w

ork

xW

orld

Ban

k T

rans

port

B

usin

ess S

trat

egy

2008

–12

Page 51: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

39Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

Cat

egor

ySu

b-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aM

easu

ring

Suc

cess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

P

roje

ct

Lea

der

ship

P-26

Hav

e th

e en

viro

nmen

tal o

ppor

tuni

ties f

or

envi

ronm

enta

l enh

ance

men

ts a

nd a

ssoc

iate

d so

cial

issu

es b

een

iden

tifi e

d an

d cl

early

rec

orde

d fo

r pl

anni

ng a

nd p

rior

itiza

tion

acco

rdin

g to

sig

nifi c

ance

?

Obt

ain

and

revi

ew tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

and

do

cum

enta

tion

and

dete

rmin

e if

env

ironm

enta

l an

d so

cial

enh

ance

men

t wer

e pa

rt o

f th

e cr

iteri

a fo

r pr

iori

tizat

ion;

rev

iew

enh

ance

men

t ele

men

ts e

lect

ed

for

futu

re p

roje

ct sc

ope

xC

EE

QU

AL

P-27

Is th

ere

clea

r ev

iden

ce th

at th

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

ning

team

has

ado

pted

a w

hole

life

-cyc

le

appr

oach

to e

nviro

nmen

tal a

spec

ts o

f th

e pr

ojec

t?

Rev

iew

pla

nnin

g do

cum

enta

tion

to a

sses

s if

envi

ronm

enta

l pro

tect

ion

and

enha

ncem

ents

wer

e id

entifi

ed

thro

ugho

ut th

e lif

e th

e pr

ojec

t

CE

EQ

UA

L

P-28

Wer

e la

nd a

nd h

ome

acqu

isitio

n av

oida

nce

or

min

imiz

atio

n ap

proa

ches

con

sider

ed in

the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng p

roce

ss?

Rev

iew

the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

an a

nd d

ocum

enta

tion;

de

term

ine

if th

e ty

pe a

nd n

umbe

r of

rel

ocat

ions

infl u

ence

d al

ignm

ent p

lann

ing

and

wer

e in

clud

ed

in th

e pr

iori

tizat

ion

crite

ria;

des

ign

scop

e refl e

cts

min

imiz

ing

land

and

res

iden

tial t

akes

xC

EE

QU

AL

Nat

ura

l Wor

ld

P-29

Sitin

g-A

lignm

ent

Sele

ctio

n

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng c

onsid

er a

lignm

ents

up

on w

aste

site

s, w

hich

can

lead

to p

ublic

ben

efi ts

an

d pr

otec

tion

thro

ugh

the

rem

oval

or

rem

edia

tion

of h

azar

dous

was

tes?

Rev

iew

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

an d

ocum

enta

tion

and fi l

e to

as

sess

if h

azar

dous

was

te si

tes w

ere

rese

arch

ed a

nd

cons

ider

ed fo

r re

med

iatio

n; a

sses

s if

actio

n co

ntai

ned

in d

esig

n sc

ope

Gre

enL

ITE

S

P-30

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng a

ttem

pt to

av

oid

prev

ious

ly u

ndev

elop

ed la

nds f

or

tran

spor

tatio

n al

ignm

ents

such

as o

pen

spac

es

or w

ildlif

e re

fuge

s?

Rev

iew

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

an d

ocum

enta

tion

to d

eter

min

e if

und

evel

oped

land

was

avo

ided

for

alig

nmen

t lo

catio

ns

xG

reen

LIT

ES

P-31

Lan

d-W

ater

W

ildlif

e H

abita

t

Did

the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng te

am a

ssem

ble

data

on

natu

ral r

esou

rces

and

app

ly s

yste

m o

r la

ndsc

ape

scal

e ev

alua

tion

to a

sses

s ec

olog

ical

co

nditi

ons

and

avoi

d an

d/or

min

imiz

e po

tent

ial

impa

cts

of p

lann

ed tr

ansp

orta

tion

proj

ects

to th

e na

tura

l env

iron

men

t?

Rev

iew

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

an d

ocum

enta

tion

and fi l

e to

as

sess

if se

nsiti

ve e

nviro

nmen

tal a

reas

wer

e m

appe

d an

d av

oide

d fo

r al

ignm

ent s

elec

tion;

det

erm

ine

if

reso

urce

age

ncie

s wer

e in

volv

ed w

ith th

e al

ignm

ent

loca

tions

xIN

VE

ST

P-32

Did

the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng te

am a

ssem

ble

data

on

soc

ioec

onom

ic, p

opul

atio

n, im

mig

ratio

n, a

nd

chan

ge in

land

val

ue d

ynam

ics

and

appl

y m

odel

ing

scen

ario

s to

ass

ess

pres

sure

s on

re

new

able

res

ourc

es a

nd a

void

pot

entia

l im

pact

s to

the

natu

ral e

nvir

onm

ent?

Ass

ess i

f so

cioe

cono

mic

dyn

amic

ass

essm

ents

and

m

odel

ing

wer

e pe

rfor

med

dur

ing

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng to

eva

luat

e na

tura

l res

ourc

e im

pact

s; de

term

ine

if r

esul

ts d

irec

tly im

pact

ed p

lann

ed

alig

nmen

ts a

nd d

esig

n sc

ope

Wor

ld B

ank

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 52: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

40 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.1.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N S

YS

TE

M P

LA

NN

ING

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub-

Cat

egor

yC

rite

ria

Mea

suri

ng S

ucce

ssK

ey

Ind

icat

orR

efer

ence

Nat

ural

Res

ourc

e M

anag

emen

t

P-33

Ene

rgy

Doe

s the

pla

nnin

g id

entif

y tr

ansp

orta

tion

stra

tegi

es

that

cou

ld r

educ

e fo

ssil

fuel

con

sum

ptio

n?R

evie

w a

nd e

valu

ate

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng

docu

men

tatio

n an

d fi l

e to

ass

ess i

f fu

el c

onsu

mpt

ion

and

cons

erva

tion

estim

ates

wer

e ca

lcul

ated

; de

term

ine

if fi

ndin

gs infl u

ence

d al

ignm

ents

and

de

sign

scop

e

xIN

VE

ST

P-34

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng se

ek fo

r a

redu

ctio

n of

indi

vidu

al tr

avel

by

inte

grat

ing

the

conc

epts

of

land

use

and

acc

essib

ility

usin

g st

rate

gic

plan

ning

to

ols f

or r

egio

nal d

evel

opm

ent?

Det

erm

ine

if u

ser

outr

each

edu

catio

n an

d in

cent

ives

w

ere

off e

red

by p

lann

ing

offi c

ials;

det

erm

ine

coor

dina

tion

and

com

mun

icat

ion

betw

een

land

us

e pl

anni

ng a

nd tr

ansp

orta

tion

agen

cies

in th

e pl

acem

ent o

f al

ignm

ents

xB

ogot

a D

ecla

ratio

n 20

11

P-35

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng a

ddre

ss m

ore

susta

inab

le m

odes

of

pass

enge

r tra

nspo

rt, s

uch

as

buse

s and

trai

ns, i

nclu

ding

the

impl

emen

tatio

n of

hi

gh q

ualit

y se

rvic

es th

at, a

ccor

ding

to th

e de

man

d co

nditi

ons,

off e

r alte

rnat

ives

to p

rivat

e ca

rs a

nd a

ir tr

ansp

ort?

Rev

iew

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

an d

ocum

enta

tion

to d

eter

min

e if

a fu

ll ra

nge

of m

ultim

odal

opt

ions

and

alte

rnat

ives

w

ere

cons

ider

ed in

the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng

deci

sion

mak

ing;

ass

ess i

f su

stai

nabl

e m

odes

incl

uded

in

des

ign

scop

e

Bog

ota

Dec

lara

tion

2011

P-36

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng e

ncou

rage

the

effi c

ient

use

of

ener

gy r

esou

rces

and

ren

ewab

le

ener

gy a

ltern

ativ

es?

Det

erm

ine

if e

nerg

y co

nser

vatio

n te

chni

ques

wer

e co

nsid

ered

and

ince

ntiv

es d

evel

oped

for

vehi

cle

ener

gy effi

cien

cy; a

scer

tain

if th

e se

lect

ed a

lignm

ents

co

nsid

er a

ltern

ativ

e en

ergy

sour

ces w

ithin

the

righ

t of

way

(win

d, so

lar)

xG

reen

LIT

ES

P-37

Atm

osph

ere

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng p

rom

ote

the

incr

ease

d us

e of

cle

aner

veh

icle

s and

fuel

s, ph

asin

g ou

t hig

hly

pollu

ting

vehi

cles

, and

im

plem

ent g

reat

er e

nerg

y effi

cie

ncy

and

emiss

ion

cont

rol m

easu

res i

n al

l tra

nspo

rt m

odes

?

Det

erm

ine

if e

duca

tion

and

ince

ntiv

e pr

ogra

ms

wer

e de

velo

ped

to p

rom

ote

clea

ner

vehi

cles

; ass

ess

if

elec

tric

cha

rgin

g or

alte

rnat

ive

fuel

sta

tions

wer

e co

nsid

ered

; ass

ess

if e

mis

sion

con

trol

mon

itori

ng

has

been

est

ablis

hed

to m

easu

re e

mis

sion

con

trol

su

cces

s

xB

ogot

a D

ecla

ratio

n 20

11/W

orld

Ban

k T

rans

port

Bus

ines

s St

rate

gy 2

008–

12

P-38

Doe

s tra

nspo

rtat

ion

plan

ning

est

ablis

h or

impr

ove

tech

nica

l veh

icle

insp

ectio

n re

gim

es, a

nd

prog

ress

ivel

y im

plem

ent s

afet

y st

anda

rds a

nd

stan

dard

s to

redu

ce a

tmos

pher

ic e

miss

ions

?

Det

erm

ine

if v

ehic

le e

miss

ion

and/

or sa

fety

insp

ectio

n re

quir

emen

ts h

ave

been

inst

itute

d or

con

sider

ed;

dete

rmin

e if

pla

ns a

ddre

ss r

educ

ed v

ehic

le m

iles

trav

eled

to r

educ

e em

issio

ns

Bog

ota

Dec

lara

tion

2011

Page 53: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

41Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

Cat

egor

ySu

b-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aM

easu

ring

Suc

cess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Clim

ate

Cha

nge

P-39

Res

ilien

ceD

oes t

he tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

ning

con

sider

ada

ptat

ion

of e

xist

ing

tran

spor

t inf

rast

ruct

ure,

exi

stin

g se

rvic

es,

and

new

pro

ject

s to

redu

ce th

eir

vuln

erab

ility

to th

e ad

vers

e eff

ect

s ass

ocia

ted

with

clim

ate

chan

ge su

ch

as r

elat

ive

sea

leve

l rise

, sto

rm a

ctiv

ity/i

nten

sity,

tem

pera

ture

and

hea

t wav

es, p

reci

pita

tion

even

ts,

lake

leve

ls, a

nd st

ream

fl ow

, etc

.?

Det

erm

ine

if in

crea

sing

engi

neer

ing

safe

ty fa

ctor

s hav

e be

en c

onsid

ered

to a

llow

for

chan

ges o

ver

the

life

of

the

proj

ect;

eval

uate

if p

lann

ing

addr

esse

d th

e ne

ed

for

new

infr

astr

uctu

re m

ater

ials

and

the

revi

sion

of

stru

ctur

e dr

aina

ge sa

fety

fact

ors f

or fl

ow a

nd v

eloc

ity,

tran

spor

tatio

n fl e

xibi

lity,

and

redu

ndan

cy to

add

ress

ha

zard

s in

desig

n sc

ope

xB

ogot

a D

ecla

ratio

n 20

11/

INV

EST

P-40

Gre

enho

use

Gas

E

miss

ions

Doe

s the

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng p

rom

ote

miti

gatio

n of

gre

enho

use

gas (

GH

G) e

miss

ions

that

co

ntri

bute

to c

limat

e ch

ange

by

cons

ider

ing

sust

aina

ble

tran

spor

t act

ions

?

Det

erm

ine

if tr

ansp

orta

tion

plan

ning

dec

ision

mak

ers

asse

ssed

gre

enho

use

gas/

carb

on lo

adin

g pr

ojec

tions

fr

om p

roje

cted

ope

ratio

ns v

ehic

le m

iles t

rave

led;

se

e if

pro

gram

s hav

e be

en d

evel

oped

for

econ

omic

in

cent

ives

for

tran

sit a

nd c

arpo

olin

g, c

arbo

n se

ques

trat

ion

proj

ects

, and

red

uctio

n in

wor

ker

com

mut

ing

duri

ng p

eak

trav

el h

ours

.

INV

EST

/W

orld

Ban

k T

rans

port

Bus

ines

s St

rate

gy 2

008–

12

P-41

Are

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

ans c

onsis

tent

and

do

they

co

mpl

emen

t ado

pted

clim

ate

chan

ge a

ctio

n pl

ans

and

inte

rnat

iona

l pro

toco

ls?

Rev

iew

tra

nspo

rtat

ion

plan

doc

umen

tati

on t

o ev

alua

te c

onsi

dera

tion

of

regi

onal

or

stat

e cl

imat

e co

ntro

l pla

ns; a

sses

s if

Int

ergo

vern

men

tal P

anel

on

Clim

ate

Cha

nge

reco

mm

enda

tion

s pr

otoc

ols

and

inte

rnat

iona

l agr

eem

ents

and

pro

toco

ls

(Kyo

to, R

io D

e Ja

neir

o) w

ere

cons

ider

ed; e

valu

ate

whe

ther

ene

rgy

and

emis

sion

con

trol

s ar

e in

de

sign

sco

pe

xN

CH

RP

Page 54: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

42 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.2.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N P

RO

JEC

T P

LA

NN

ING

AN

D D

ES

IGN

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

D-1

Com

mun

ity

Wel

l-bei

ngD

oes t

he d

esig

n id

entif

y at

leas

t one

acc

ess

poin

t fro

m th

e pr

ojec

t to

a de

signa

ted

area

for

vehi

cles

to e

xit t

he tr

affi c

stre

am

to st

op a

nd e

xper

ienc

e sc

enic

, nat

ural

, re

crea

tiona

l, or

oth

er fe

atur

es a

long

the

road

way

?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

igns

to id

entif

y to

urist

and

us

er se

rvic

es st

ruct

ures

and

pul

l-out

s suc

h as

scen

ic v

iew

poin

ts o

r ov

erlo

oks,

wel

com

e ce

nter

s, to

urist

act

iviti

es o

r in

form

atio

n ce

nter

s, or

rec

reat

ion

area

s; ve

rify

that

se

rvic

es w

ere

built

acc

ordi

ng to

des

igns

and

ar

e be

ing

used

by

publ

ic

xIN

VE

ST

D-2

Will

the

proj

ect c

reat

e a

signifi c

ant n

umbe

r of

lo

cal j

obs d

urin

g its

des

ign,

con

stru

ctio

n,

oper

atio

n, a

nd m

aint

enan

ce?

Rev

iew

job

crea

tion

estim

atio

ns fr

om d

esig

n-ba

sed

stud

ies;

asse

ss b

asel

ine

cond

ition

s and

m

easu

re sh

ort-

and

long

-ter

m jo

b cr

eatio

n as

a r

esul

t of

the

tran

spor

tatio

n pr

ojec

t

xE

NV

ISIO

N

D-3

Will

the

road

reh

abili

tatio

n pr

ojec

t str

ive

to

crea

te jo

b op

port

uniti

es fo

r m

embe

rs o

f th

e lo

cal c

omm

uniti

es, p

artic

ular

ly in

reg

ard

to th

e m

ost n

eedy

, disa

dvan

tage

d, a

nd

unsk

illed

labo

rers

, and

gen

der

equa

lity?

Rev

iew

job

crea

tion

estim

atio

ns fr

om d

esig

n-ba

sed

stud

ies;

asse

ss b

asel

ine

cond

ition

s an

d m

easu

re sh

ort a

nd lo

ng-t

erm

job

crea

tion

as a

res

ult f

rom

tran

spor

tatio

n pr

ojec

t; ad

ditio

nal s

urve

ys m

ay b

e ne

eded

to

ass

ess e

mpl

oym

ent s

ucce

ss w

ith u

nski

lled

labo

r an

d ge

nder

equ

ality

issu

es

xA

fric

an

Dev

elop

men

t Fu

nd/

EN

VIS

ION

D-4

Is th

ere

evid

ence

that

app

ropr

iate

mea

sure

s ha

ve b

een

take

n in

the

desig

n of

the

proj

ect

and

impl

emen

ted

to p

reve

nt li

ght s

pilla

ge

to n

eigh

bori

ng a

reas

dur

ing

oper

atio

n?

Rev

iew

des

igns

and

spec

ifi ca

tions

to

dete

rmin

e if

ligh

t sca

tteri

ng is

con

trol

led

by li

ghtin

g fi x

ture

s tha

t dir

ectly

focu

sed

light

ing

onto

the

road

way

or

rest

are

a;

revi

ew if

ligh

ting

timer

s or

sens

ors a

re

with

in th

e de

sign;

ass

ess p

ublic

acc

epta

nce

xC

EE

QU

AL

D-5

Has

the

land

and

res

iden

tial t

akes

(vol

unta

ry

and

invo

lunt

ary

relo

catio

ns) o

f diff e

rent

sc

hem

e de

signs

, pro

cess

des

igns

, and

la

yout

s of

the

plan

ned

wor

ks b

een

calc

ulat

ed, a

nd h

ave

thes

e ca

lcul

atio

ns

infl u

ence

d th

e de

sign

proc

ess a

nd th

e la

nd

use

effi c

ienc

y of

the fi n

al d

esig

n?

Eva

luat

e de

sign

alte

rnat

ives

and

ana

lyze

to

see

if th

e nu

mbe

r of

land

and

res

iden

tial

take

s wer

e ta

ken

into

acc

ount

and

avo

ided

w

hene

ver

poss

ible

by

the fi n

al a

lignm

ent

xC

EE

QU

AL

D-6

Has

the

Des

ign

Team

iden

tifi e

d se

nsiti

ve

com

mun

ity fa

cilit

ies a

nd r

ecep

tors

and

av

oide

d th

e pl

acem

ent o

f al

ignm

ents

and

tr

affi c

vol

umes

nea

r th

em?

Rev

iew

the

desig

n pr

ojec

t fi le

to d

eter

min

e if

se

nsiti

ve fa

cilit

ies (

hosp

ital,

scho

ols,

nurs

ing

hom

es, e

tc.)

wer

e id

entifi

ed

and

if v

ario

us

alig

nmen

t alte

rnat

ives

wer

e ad

opte

d fo

r av

oida

nce

or, i

f ap

prop

riat

e, b

uff e

r zo

nes

prov

ided

bey

ond

regu

lato

ry r

equi

rem

ents

xN

CH

RP

708

Page 55: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

43Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

D-7

Com

mun

ity

Con

text

Is

the

uniq

ue c

hara

cter

or

sens

e of

pla

ce

(bot

h na

tura

l and

bui

lt) o

f th

e pr

ojec

t ar

ea ta

ken

into

acc

ount

for

the

proj

ect

beyo

nd r

egul

ator

y re

quir

emen

ts in

term

s of

stru

ctur

e de

signs

, mat

eria

ls, la

ndsc

apin

g,

and

tow

nsca

pe p

atte

rn?

Obt

ain

proj

ect m

eetin

g su

mm

arie

s and

re

port

s to

dete

rmin

e if

com

mun

ity

char

acte

r w

as d

efi n

ed; r

evie

w p

roje

ct

stru

ctur

es, l

ands

cape

pla

ns, a

nd a

lignm

ent

to a

sses

s con

siste

ncy

with

com

mun

ity

qual

ity; d

eter

min

e co

mm

unity

acc

epta

nce

xG

reen

LIT

ES/

CE

EQ

UA

L

D-8

Hav

e th

e de

signs

for

noise

and

vib

ratio

n m

itiga

tion,

enh

ance

men

t, an

d m

onito

ring

fo

r th

e co

nstr

uctio

n st

age

been

dev

elop

ed

for

impl

emen

tatio

n fo

r se

nsiti

ve r

ecep

tors

su

ch a

s sch

ools

or h

ospi

tals?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

doc

umen

tatio

n fo

r the

id

entifi

cat

ion

of se

nsiti

ve re

cept

ors a

nd re

view

no

ise/m

onito

ring

plan

for i

mpl

emen

tatio

n;

revi

ew m

onito

ring

data

to a

sses

s if

thre

shol

ds

wer

e ex

ceed

ed a

nd m

itiga

tion

perfo

rmed

xIN

VE

ST

D-9

Doe

s the

road

reh

abili

tatio

n de

sign

addr

ess

the

impa

cts t

o sm

all b

usin

esse

s tha

t ar

e es

tabl

ished

in th

e ri

ght o

f w

ay b

y id

entif

ying

alte

rnat

ive

relo

catio

n sit

es th

at

can

impr

ove

the

vend

ing

envi

ronm

ent b

y co

nstr

uctin

g pu

rpos

eful

stal

ls an

d sh

eds?

Rev

iew

the

proj

ect d

ocum

enta

tion fi l

e to

id

entif

y co

mm

unic

atio

n an

d co

ordi

natio

n w

ith sm

all,

poor

bus

ines

ses;

dete

rmin

e if

bus

ines

s rem

oval

was

nec

essa

ry a

nd if

re

loca

tion

occu

rred

with

app

ropr

iate

cos

t re

imbu

rsem

ent o

r su

ppor

t

xA

fric

an

Dev

elop

men

t

D-1

0E

cono

mic

sH

as th

e Pr

ojec

t Tea

m c

ondu

cted

life

-cyc

le

cost

ana

lyse

s of

key

proj

ect i

tem

s suc

h as

pav

emen

t str

uctu

re a

ltern

ativ

es a

nd

long

-ter

m m

aint

enan

ce in

clud

ing

road

re

habi

litat

ion?

Rev

iew

the

proj

ect fi

le d

ocum

enta

tion

to a

sses

s lif

e-cy

cle

cost

s for

pav

emen

t mat

eria

l and

ot

her

stru

ctur

es a

nd if

fi na

ncia

l res

ourc

es

nece

ssar

y fo

r su

stai

nabl

e op

erat

ion

wer

e es

timat

ed; d

eter

min

e if

ann

ual f

undi

ng is

co

nsist

ent w

ith li

fe-c

ycle

cos

t est

imat

es

xIN

VE

ST

D-1

1D

oes t

he ro

ad r

ehab

ilita

tion

proj

ect e

ncou

rage

pr

oact

ive

and

inno

vativ

e pr

ivat

e se

ctor

in

volv

emen

t in

the

mai

nten

ance

of

infr

astr

uctu

re, s

tren

gthe

n m

onito

ring

/co

ntro

l of

road

mai

nten

ance

act

iviti

es,

and

prov

ide

basic

inst

itutio

nal s

uppo

rt fo

r su

stai

nabl

e ro

ad m

aint

enan

ce p

lann

ing?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

doc

umen

tatio

n to

ass

ess t

he

cost

of

the

reha

bilit

atio

n pr

ojec

t and

the

publ

ic-p

riva

te m

echa

nism

use

d to

fi na

nce

the

proj

ect a

nd lo

ng te

rm m

aint

enan

ce

Wor

ld B

ank

D-1

2H

as th

e de

sign

proj

ect c

onsid

ered

futu

re ro

ad

reha

bilit

atio

n an

d m

aint

enan

ce b

y lo

cal

popu

latio

n co

mm

ittee

s?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

doc

umen

tatio

n re

gard

ing

loca

l co

mm

unity

invo

lvem

ent a

nd e

mpl

oym

ent;

inte

rvie

w lo

cal c

omm

unity

mem

bers

to

dete

rmin

e if

mai

nten

ance

em

ploy

men

t oc

curr

ed fo

r th

e pr

ojec

t

Wor

ld B

ank

D-1

3H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am d

eter

min

ed if

the

expe

cted

val

ue o

f th

e ec

onom

ic a

nd so

cial

be

nefi t

s cre

ated

by

the

proj

ect e

xcee

ds th

e pr

ojec

t cos

ts?

Obt

ain

proj

ect s

ocio

-eco

nom

ic a

nd

envi

ronm

enta

l inf

orm

atio

n ga

ther

ed d

urin

g th

e en

viro

nmen

tal a

sses

smen

t and

com

pare

to

pas

t and

est

imat

ed fu

ture

pro

ject

cyc

le

cost

s; at

tem

pt to

pla

ce a

ctua

l cos

ts to

en

viro

nmen

tal m

itiga

tion

and

enha

ncem

ent

NC

HR

P 70

8

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 56: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

44 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.2.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N P

RO

JEC

T P

LA

NN

ING

AN

D D

ES

IGN

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

D-1

4Sa

fety

and

H

ealth

Has

the

Des

ign

Team

inco

rpor

ated

inte

llige

nt

tran

spor

tatio

n sy

stem

tech

nolo

gy fo

r su

stai

nabl

e sy

stem

effi

cien

cy a

nd sa

fety

?

Ass

ess w

heth

er th

e pr

ojec

t des

ign

and fi n

al

proj

ect a

ddre

sses

som

e of

the

follo

win

g IT

S ite

ms:

signa

l con

trol

, adv

ance

d sig

nal

syst

ems,

vehi

cle

rest

rict

ions

rev

ersib

le

fl ow

lane

s, pr

icin

g la

ne c

ontr

ol, v

aria

ble

spee

d lim

its, e

mer

genc

y ev

acua

tion

dyna

mic

mes

sage

sign

s, sp

eed

enfo

rcem

ent,

traffi

c si

gnal

enf

orce

men

t, ra

mp

met

er

enfo

rcem

ent,

ram

p m

eter

ing,

hig

hway‐r

ail

cros

sing

war

ning

syst

ems,

inte

rsec

tion

colli

sion

war

ning

, ani

mal

war

ning

, ha

zard

ous s

yste

ms p

avem

ent c

ondi

tions

, at

mos

pher

ic c

ondi

tions

, int

erne

t/w

irel

ess

toll

colle

ctio

n ca

ll bo

xes,

and

serv

ice

patr

ols

emer

genc

y

INV

EST

D-1

5H

ave

truc

k tr

ansp

ort s

pill

prev

entio

n an

d re

spon

se p

lans

and

/or

stru

ctur

es b

een

inco

rpor

ated

into

the

desig

n be

yond

re

gula

tory

req

uire

men

ts?

Det

erm

ine

if se

nsiti

ve a

nd e

nviro

nmen

tal

loca

tions

wer

e id

entifi

ed

rela

tive

to

truc

k ta

nker

tran

spor

t; de

term

ine

if r

isk

eval

uatio

n w

as p

erfo

rmed

by

Des

ign

Team

to

war

d de

velo

pmen

t of

spill

pre

vent

ion

and

resp

onse

pla

ns; e

valu

ate

if p

lans

and

st

ruct

ures

wer

e im

plem

ente

d al

ong

righ

t of

way

at h

igh

risk

are

as

EN

VIS

ION

D-1

6H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am in

corp

orat

ed sa

fety

im

prov

emen

ts sp

ecifi

cally

for

truc

k fr

eigh

t su

ch a

s add

ition

al sa

fety

sign

age,

spee

d w

arni

ng sy

stem

s for

hill

s, an

d ot

her

inte

llige

nt tr

ansp

orta

tion

syst

em so

lutio

ns

beyo

nd th

ose

requ

ired

by

regu

latio

ns o

r st

anda

rds?

Det

erm

ine

from

pro

ject

doc

umen

tatio

n th

at

a sa

fety

ana

lysis

was

per

form

ed w

ithin

the

proj

ect a

rea

and

high

acc

iden

t are

as w

ere

iden

tifi e

d; a

sses

s if

pro-

activ

e sa

fety

des

ign

and

signa

ge w

as im

plem

ente

d be

yond

bas

ic

regu

latio

ns

INV

EST

D-1

7H

ave

reco

mm

enda

tions

or

oppo

rtun

ities

for

inst

allin

g sp

ecia

l str

uctu

res o

r fa

cilit

ies

for

enco

urag

ing

or a

ccom

mod

atin

g ap

prop

riat

e w

ildlif

e an

d th

e sa

fety

of

trav

elin

g ve

hicl

es (r

oad

kill

prot

ectio

n) b

een

iden

tifi e

d an

d in

corp

orat

ed in

the

proj

ect

desig

n?

Det

erm

ine

if th

e pr

ojec

t Des

ign

Team

re

view

ed ro

ad k

ill a

nd w

ildlif

e re

late

d da

ta

in m

igra

tion

area

s; de

term

ine

if sp

ecia

l st

ruct

ures

such

as e

scap

e ra

mps

, hig

her

fenc

ing,

or

unde

rpas

ses w

ere

desig

ned

and

cons

truc

ted

xC

EE

QU

AL

Page 57: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

45Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

D-1

8D

oes t

he p

roje

ct d

esig

n co

nsid

er a

ddre

ssin

g co

rrup

tion

(info

rmal

pay

men

ts to

insp

ecto

rs,

traffi

c p

olic

e), w

hich

can

faci

litat

e da

nger

ous

driv

ing,

uns

afe

vehi

cles

, nox

ious

exh

aust

s, an

d ve

hicl

e ov

erlo

adin

g re

late

d to

, but

not

lim

ited

to, t

rans

port

of

illeg

al fr

eigh

t suc

h as

tim

ber

from

una

utho

rize

d ar

eas a

nd w

ild

fl ora

and

faun

a sp

ecie

s?

Det

erm

ine

if D

esig

n Te

am c

onsid

ered

spec

ial

prec

autio

ns in

the

proj

ect s

uch

as c

reat

ing

insp

ectio

n ch

eck

poin

t are

as o

r ce

ll ph

one

call

in n

umbe

rs to

iden

tify

dang

erou

s co

nditi

ons o

n ro

adw

ay sy

stem

Wor

ld B

ank

Pro

ject

L

ead

ersh

ip

D-1

9C

olla

bora

tion

Has

the

Des

ign

Team

inco

rpor

ated

a

com

preh

ensiv

e an

d in

nova

tive

publ

ic

educ

atio

nal o

utre

ach

prog

ram

bey

ond

regu

lato

ry e

nviro

nmen

tal a

sses

smen

t re

quir

emen

ts th

at p

rom

otes

and

edu

cate

s th

e pu

blic

abo

ut su

stai

nabi

lity

in th

e pl

anni

ng, d

esig

n, c

onst

ruct

ion,

and

op

erat

iona

l pha

ses o

f th

e ro

adw

ay p

roje

ct?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

doc

umen

tatio

n an

d fi l

es to

ass

ess

that

the

proj

ect o

utre

ach

plan

goe

s bey

ond

regu

lato

ry re

quire

men

ts in

out

reac

h an

d in

tera

ctio

n; d

eter

min

e if

Des

ign

Team

use

d a

qual

ifi ed

coo

rdin

ator

who

use

d ne

wsle

tters

, a

proj

ect-s

pecifi c

web

pag

e, d

evel

opm

ent o

f gr

ieva

nce

mec

hani

sms,

and

com

mun

icat

ions

iss

ued

in m

ultip

le la

ngua

ges;

dete

rmin

e if

m

eani

ngfu

l pub

lic p

artic

ipat

ion

occu

rred

du

ring

the

desig

n ph

ase

xIN

VE

ST/

Gre

enL

ITE

S/W

orld

Ban

k/C

EE

QU

AL

D-2

0H

as th

e pr

ojec

t Pla

nnin

g Te

am ta

ken

a pr

oact

ive

appr

oach

bey

ond

norm

al

regu

latio

ns o

r re

quir

emen

ts in

wor

king

w

ith r

egul

ator

s and

res

ourc

e ag

enci

es to

av

oid

the

nega

tive

envi

ronm

enta

l eff e

cts o

r en

hanc

e en

viro

nmen

tal c

ondi

tions

?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

doc

umen

tatio

n fo

r m

eetin

g su

mm

arie

s and

out

reac

h pl

ans f

or p

ro-

activ

e co

ordi

natio

n an

d co

mm

unic

atio

n ea

rly a

nd o

ften

thro

ugho

ut th

e pr

ojec

t; as

sess

if r

egul

ator

y an

d re

sour

ce a

genc

y re

com

men

datio

ns fo

r av

oida

nce

and

enha

ncem

ent w

ere

inte

grat

ed in

to th

e de

sign

and

cons

truc

tion

docu

men

ts

xG

reen

LIT

ES

D-2

1D

oes t

he ro

ad r

ehab

ilita

tion

use

a co

mm

unity

-dr

iven

dev

elop

men

t app

roac

h th

at a

llow

s co

mm

uniti

es to

cho

ose

thei

r ow

n pr

iori

ties?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

doc

umen

tatio

n an

d/or

con

tact

lo

cal c

omm

unity

offi

cial

s to

dete

rmin

e if

co

mm

unity

feed

back

was

use

d to

iden

tify

and

prio

ritiz

e ro

ad r

ehab

ilita

tion

loca

tions

an

d im

prov

emen

ts

Wor

ld B

ank

D-2

2D

id th

e co

mm

unity

rel

atio

ns p

rogr

am g

o be

yond

nor

mal

req

uire

men

ts a

nd a

llow

for

a m

echa

nism

for

loca

l int

eres

t gro

ups t

o co

mm

unic

ate

dire

ctly

and

inte

ract

with

the

proj

ect D

esig

n Te

am?

Rev

iew

pub

lic o

utre

ach

plan

s and

mee

ting

sum

mar

ies t

o de

term

ine

if fa

ce to

face

in

tera

ctiv

e fo

rum

s wer

e us

ed to

exp

lain

the

proj

ect a

nd so

licit

desig

n fe

edba

ck; e

valu

ate

if p

ublic

rec

omm

enda

tions

wer

e in

clud

ed

in th

e de

signs

CE

EQ

UA

L (Con

tinue

d )

Page 58: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

46 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.2.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N P

RO

JEC

T P

LA

NN

ING

AN

D D

ES

IGN

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Pro

ject

L

ead

ersh

ip

D-2

3M

anag

emen

t an

d Pl

anni

ngH

as th

e Pr

ime

Con

trac

tor

(des

igne

r)

deve

lope

d in

cent

ives

, esp

ecia

lly fi

nanc

ial,

to in

crea

se su

bcon

trac

tor

com

mitm

ent

and

actu

al e

nviro

nmen

tal p

erfo

rman

ce in

co

ntra

ct b

ids?

Rev

iew

Pri

me

Con

trac

tor

and

subc

ontr

acto

r co

ntra

ct la

ngua

ge to

iden

tify

if

envi

ronm

enta

l per

form

ance

exp

ecta

tions

, re

quir

emen

ts, a

nd in

cent

ives

wer

e ad

dres

sed

early

in th

e pr

ojec

t; de

term

ine

if

ince

ntiv

es w

ere

awar

ded

xW

orld

Ban

k

D-2

4H

as th

e Pr

ime

Con

trac

tor

(des

igne

r)

deve

lope

d su

bcon

trac

tor

cont

ract

lang

uage

to

pro

mot

e w

orke

r sa

fety

, erg

onom

ics,

and

envi

ronm

enta

l enf

orce

men

t?

Rev

iew

Pri

me

Con

trac

tor

and

subc

ontr

act

cont

ract

lang

uage

to id

entif

y he

alth

, sa

fety

, env

ironm

enta

l com

plia

nce,

and

en

forc

emen

t req

uire

men

ts; d

eter

min

e if

re

duce

d in

juri

es a

nd c

ompl

ianc

e pr

oble

ms

occu

rred

xW

orld

Ban

k

D-2

5H

as th

e Pr

ime

Con

trac

tor

(des

igne

r) se

lect

ed

subc

ontr

acto

rs b

ased

upo

n th

eir

past

ac

hiev

emen

t of

spec

ifi ed

env

ironm

enta

l an

d so

cial

per

form

ance

, cor

pora

te so

cial

re

spon

sibili

ty c

once

rnin

g la

bor

benefi t

s, co

mm

unity

inve

stm

ent p

rogr

ams,

phila

nthr

opy

dona

tions

, and

em

ploy

ee

volu

ntar

ism?

Rev

iew

Des

ign

Team

subc

ontr

acto

r re

quir

emen

ts a

nd d

eter

min

e if

sele

ctio

n cr

iteri

a is

base

d up

on e

nviro

nmen

tal

and

soci

al r

espo

nsib

ilitie

s; ev

alua

te if

su

bcon

trac

tor

sele

ctio

n w

as a

ctua

lly b

ased

up

on th

ese

elem

ents

xW

orld

Ban

k/C

EE

QU

AL

D-2

6H

as th

e pr

ojec

t Des

ign

Team

defi

ned

a so

und

and

viab

le su

stai

nabl

e pr

ocur

emen

t pla

n fo

r m

ater

ials

and

equi

pmen

t fro

m v

endo

rs

with

sust

aina

ble

actio

ns o

r po

licie

s?

15%

of

mat

eria

ls fr

om su

stai

nabl

e so

urce

s;

15%

of

purc

hase

d m

ater

ials

and

supp

lies

cert

ifi ed

by

repu

tabl

e,

thir

d-pa

rty

accr

edita

tion

and

stan

dard

-se

tting

or

gani

zatio

ns

Obt

ain

and

revi

ew th

e D

esig

n Te

am, c

lient

, or

subc

ontr

acto

r pr

ocur

emen

t pol

icy

and

plan

; eva

luat

e pl

an b

ased

upo

n so

und

sust

aina

ble

prac

tices

; ass

ess i

f in

dica

tor

mea

sure

men

ts w

ere

achi

eved

xE

NV

ISIO

N/

CE

EQ

UA

L

Page 59: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

47Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ceP

roje

ct

Lea

der

ship

D-2

7H

as th

e pr

ojec

t tea

m m

ade

eff o

rts t

o id

entif

y an

y un

reso

lved

wor

ker

heal

th, s

afet

y, or

en

viro

nmen

tal v

iola

tions

of

man

ufac

ture

rs

or su

pplie

rs?

Det

erm

ine

if th

e pr

ojec

t tea

m p

erfo

rmed

du

e di

ligen

ce a

ctio

ns b

y in

vest

igat

ing

the

envi

ronm

enta

l per

form

ance

/wor

ker

viol

atio

ns o

f se

lect

ed v

endo

rs; r

evie

w p

roje

ct

docu

men

tatio

n an

d ve

ndor

info

rmat

ion

EN

VIS

ION

D-2

8Is

the

proj

ect d

evel

opin

g or

bet

ter

enab

ling

use

of p

ublic

tran

sit a

reas

such

as b

us

shel

ters

, bic

ycle

par

king

, and

secu

rity

?

Det

erm

ine

if p

roje

ct d

esig

ns a

ddre

ssed

tran

sit

area

enh

ance

men

ts to

pro

mot

e m

ore

use

of p

ublic

tran

spor

tatio

n sy

stem

s; ev

alua

te

incr

ease

in r

ider

ship

from

act

ions

Gre

enL

ITE

S

D-2

9A

re th

e pr

ojec

t rol

es, r

espo

nsib

ilitie

s, an

d au

thor

ities

for a

ddre

ssin

g th

e su

stain

abili

ty-

base

d iss

ues a

nd m

anag

emen

t fol

low

up

beyo

nd re

gula

tory

requ

irem

ents

for t

he

proj

ect D

esig

n Te

am c

lear

ly a

ssig

ned

and

suffi

cien

tly d

eleg

ated

com

men

sura

te w

ith th

e sc

ope,

scal

e, a

nd c

ompl

exity

of

the

proj

ect?

Rev

iew

the

proj

ect d

esig

n do

cum

enta

tion

such

as p

roje

ct m

anag

emen

t pla

ns o

r su

stai

nabi

lity

plan

s; re

view

org

aniz

atio

nal

char

ts fo

r su

stai

nabi

lity

resp

onsib

ilitie

s; ev

alua

te if

sust

aina

bilit

y re

port

ing

to

man

agem

ent i

s with

in th

e pr

ojec

t pla

n an

d ha

s bee

n pe

rfor

med

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ft/N

CH

RP

D-3

0H

as th

e pr

ojec

t Des

ign

Team

con

sider

ed th

e ab

ility

for

futu

re tr

ansp

orta

tion

expa

nsio

n or

rec

onfi g

urat

ion?

Ens

ure

that

the

proj

ect s

cope

and

des

ign

is co

nsist

ent a

nd c

ompl

emen

ts th

e lo

ng te

rm

sust

aina

ble

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng; e

xpan

d en

viro

nmen

tal i

nves

tigat

ions

bey

ond

norm

al b

ound

arie

s

xE

NV

ISIO

N

D-3

1H

as th

e Pr

ojec

t Tea

m a

ssem

bled

the

nece

ssar

y in

form

atio

n ne

eded

to tr

ain

futu

re

cons

truc

tion

and

oper

atio

ns w

orke

rs in

a

way

that

faci

litat

es p

rope

r tr

aini

ng to

gui

de

wor

kers

’ int

erac

tion

and

beha

vior

with

in

dige

nous

gro

ups a

nd lo

cal c

omm

uniti

es?

Det

erm

ine

if th

e pr

ojec

t Des

ign

Team

de

velo

ped

a tr

aini

ng p

rogr

am fo

r al

l pro

ject

m

embe

rs in

clud

ing

all s

ubco

ntra

ctor

s; re

view

mee

ting

sum

mar

ies,

pres

enta

tions

, do

cum

enta

tion

of c

ondu

ctin

g m

eetin

gs,

and

mem

ber

atte

ndan

ce si

gnat

ures

EN

VIS

ION

/W

orld

Ban

k/C

EE

QU

AL

D-3

2H

as p

roje

ct id

entifi

ed

and

allo

cate

d tim

e an

d bu

dget

for

the

resp

onsib

ility

to c

olle

ct d

ata

and

repo

rt o

n su

stai

nabi

lity

perf

orm

ance

to

the

owne

r an

d pr

ojec

t man

agem

ent?

Rev

iew

the

proj

ect d

esig

n m

anag

emen

t pla

n to

det

erm

ine

if a

sust

aina

bilit

y co

ordi

nato

r is

iden

tifi e

d to

wor

k in

an

inte

grat

ed

fash

ion

with

the

tran

spor

tatio

n de

sign

engi

neer

s; re

view

pro

ject

mon

itori

ng p

lans

be

fore

con

stru

ctio

n fo

r su

stai

nabi

lity

and

envi

ronm

enta

l enh

ance

men

t com

mitm

ents

xN

CH

RP

D-3

3D

o th

e pr

ojec

t des

igns

rec

ogni

ze th

e ne

ed fo

r eq

uipp

ed c

heck

poi

nts t

o co

ntro

l wei

ght o

f tr

ucks

and

bus

es a

nd p

reve

nt d

amag

e to

pa

vem

ent i

n ca

se ro

ad a

lignm

ents

are

clo

se

to fo

rest

land

s and

pro

tect

ed a

reas

?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

igns

to d

eter

min

e if

ex

tend

ed sh

ould

er a

reas

or

stru

ctur

es a

re

addr

esse

d in

the

proj

ect;

asse

ss if

ther

e ar

e tr

uck

wei

ght c

ontr

ol p

lans

and

mon

itori

ng

syst

ems t

o pr

even

t unn

eces

sary

road

im

pact

s and

red

uced

road

way

long

evity

xW

orld

Ban

k

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 60: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

48 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.2.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N P

RO

JEC

T P

LA

NN

ING

AN

D D

ES

IGN

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Pro

ject

L

ead

ersh

ip

D-3

4H

as p

roac

tive

road

reh

abili

tatio

n pr

ovisi

ons

and

tech

niqu

es b

eyon

d lo

cal r

equi

rem

ents

be

en in

clud

ed in

the

desig

n or

futu

re

mai

nten

ance

of

exist

ing

brid

ges,

road

s, dr

aina

ge st

ruct

ures

, acc

omm

odat

ing

stor

m

wat

er fl

ow, r

oad

safe

ty d

evic

es, a

nd tr

uck

lay-

bys?

Det

erm

ine

if r

ehab

ilita

tion

desig

ns o

r ac

tiviti

es a

re a

ddre

ssin

g en

hanc

emen

ts in

dr

aina

ge sy

stem

s and

road

safe

ty v

ia d

esig

n re

view

and

ons

ite in

spec

tions

xA

fric

an

Dev

elop

men

t Fu

nd/P

lann

ing

Rur

al R

oads

in

Dev

elop

ing

Cou

ntri

es

D-3

5Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at th

ere

has b

een

a su

itabl

e le

vel o

f co

nsul

tatio

n on

, or

cons

ider

atio

n in

th

e de

sign

give

n to

, the

futu

re d

evel

opm

ent

to p

edes

tria

ns a

nd c

yclis

ts, l

inks

with

ex

istin

g an

d pr

opos

ed ro

utes

to lo

cal

serv

ices

, lin

ks b

etw

een

com

mun

ities

, the

qu

ality

of

new

ope

n sp

ace,

and

its p

ositi

on

with

in th

e hi

erar

chy

of lo

cal a

men

ity sp

ace

prov

ision

?

Eva

luat

e de

sign

cons

isten

cy to

exi

stin

g bi

cycl

ing

plan

s and

pro

gram

s, ex

istin

g an

d fu

ture

tran

sit p

lann

ing

and

land

use

pl

anni

ng d

ocum

enta

tion

CE

EQ

UA

L

D-3

6D

oes t

he D

esig

n Te

am h

ave

a do

cum

ente

d E

nviro

nmen

tal M

anag

emen

t Sys

tem

(EM

S)

for

the

entir

e pr

ojec

t and

in p

lace

for

the

dura

tion

of p

roje

ct c

onst

ruct

ion

cons

isten

t w

ith I

nter

natio

nal S

tand

ards

Org

aniz

atio

n (IS

O) 1

4001

:200

4?

Ass

ess i

f pr

ojec

t EM

S sy

stem

or

plan

was

in

pla

ce fo

r th

e de

sign

and

cons

truc

tion

phas

es; a

sses

s if

can-

do-p

lan-

act s

yste

m w

as

actu

ally

use

d in

the

desig

n of

the

proj

ect

Gre

enro

ads

D-3

7H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am im

plem

ente

d ne

w

(or

impr

oved

exi

stin

g) o

pera

tions

or

tech

nolo

gies

for

bicy

cle

faci

litie

s suc

h as

(but

is n

ot li

mite

d to

) add

ed si

gnag

e,

inst

allin

g bi

cycl

e de

tect

ors i

n dr

ivin

g la

nes,

gran

ting

signa

l pri

ority

, and

add

ing

bicy

cle

stor

age

faci

litie

s (lo

cker

s, ra

cks,

etc.

)?

Rev

iew

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n to

ass

ess i

f en

hanc

ed b

icyc

le a

ccom

mod

atio

ns a

re

inco

rpor

ated

into

the

desig

n an

d ve

rify

th

at th

ey w

ere

impl

emen

ted

duri

ng

cons

truc

tion;

eva

luat

e if

incr

ease

d bi

ke

usag

e oc

curr

ed in

pro

ject

are

a

xG

reen

road

s

Nat

ura

l Wor

ld

D-3

8Si

ting-

Alig

nmen

t Se

lect

ion

Doe

s the

pro

ject

road

des

ign

alig

nmen

t av

oid

impa

cts t

o so

cial

and

env

ironm

enta

l re

sour

ces o

f pa

rkla

nds,

wet

land

s, hi

stor

ic

sites

, far

mla

nds,

resid

entia

l and

com

mer

cial

bu

ildin

gs, i

ndig

enou

s lan

ds, e

tc.?

Rev

iew

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n to

det

erm

ine

if

the fi n

al a

lignm

ent w

as a

ggre

ssiv

e in

impa

ct

avoi

danc

e an

d en

hanc

emen

t and

that

the

fi nal

alig

nmen

t was

not

tota

lly b

ased

upo

n lo

wes

t fi n

anci

al c

ost

xG

reen

LIT

ES/

Wor

ld B

ank

Page 61: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

49Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ceN

atu

ral W

orld

D-3

9D

oes t

he p

roje

ct d

esig

n ad

dres

s new

sepa

rate

d bi

ke p

ath

or sh

ould

er w

iden

ing

to

prov

ide

for

on-r

oad

bike

lane

s or

prov

ide

shou

lder

res

tora

tion

for

bicy

clin

g, fa

rm-

rela

ted

equi

pmen

t, fa

rm a

nim

als,

2- a

nd

3-w

heel

ers,

and

non-

mot

oriz

ed v

ehic

les?

Rev

iew

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n to

ass

ess

bicy

cle

or p

edes

tria

n en

hanc

emen

ts fo

r es

sent

ial m

ovem

ent o

f go

ods a

nd se

rvic

es

and

the

mov

emen

t of

agri

cultu

ral f

arm

an

imal

s for

poo

r co

mm

uniti

es; d

eter

min

e if

en

hanc

emen

ts w

ere

cons

truc

ted

xG

reen

LIT

ES

(mod

ifi ed

)

D-4

0D

oes t

he d

esig

n pr

ovid

e fl e

xibi

lity

to a

lign

road

way

and

oth

er h

ighw

ay fe

atur

es/

stru

ctur

es (w

ater

line

s, se

wer

line

s, co

mm

unic

atio

n lin

es, g

as li

nes,

etc.

) with

in

righ

t of

way

to e

nabl

e fu

ture

dev

elop

men

t of

sepa

rate

d m

ulti-

use

path

s or

othe

r bi

ke

and

pede

stri

an fa

cilit

ies?

Rev

iew

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n fo

r ut

ility

pl

anni

ng, m

appi

ng a

nd c

oord

inat

ion;

ass

ess

cons

isten

cy a

nd fl

exib

ility

to fu

ture

mul

ti-m

odal

tran

spor

tatio

n pl

anni

ng

xG

reen

LIT

ES

D-4

1D

oes t

he d

esig

n co

nser

ve u

ndev

elop

ed la

nd

by lo

catin

g al

ignm

ents

and

rig

ht o

f w

ays

on p

revi

ously

dev

elop

ed si

tes a

nd/o

r pr

evio

usly

con

tam

inat

ed si

tes?

Perc

ent o

f al

ignm

ent a

rea

prev

ious

ly u

sed:

25%

50

%75

%10

0%

Rev

iew

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n to

ass

ess

if a

lignm

ent a

ltern

ativ

es c

onsid

ered

th

e pl

acem

ent i

n al

read

y de

velo

ped

or

prev

ious

ly c

onta

min

ated

land

; ver

ify

perc

enta

ge o

f pr

evio

usly

use

d ar

ea

calc

ulat

ions

xE

NV

ISIO

N

D-4

2L

and-

Wat

er

Wild

life

Hab

itat

Has

the

proj

ect t

eam

des

igne

d th

e la

ndsc

apin

g to

inco

rpor

ate

plan

t spe

cies

that

req

uire

no

pest

icid

es, h

erbi

cide

s, an

d fe

rtili

zers

, or

use

inte

grat

ed p

est m

anag

emen

t app

roac

hes?

Det

erm

ine

if th

e pr

ojec

t tea

m d

evel

oped

an

inte

grat

ed p

est m

anag

emen

t pla

n fo

r im

plem

enta

tion

durin

g an

d af

ter c

onstr

uctio

n;

verif

y su

cces

s by

onsit

e as

sess

men

t

xE

NV

ISIO

N

D-4

3H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am p

rovi

ded

enha

ncem

ents

to

exi

sting

wild

life

habi

tat o

r cre

ated

new

on

es (f

or e

xam

ple,

bird

and

bat

hou

ses,

nesti

ng b

oxes

, fi sh

spaw

ning

, thr

eate

ned

and

enda

nger

ed h

abita

t im

prov

emen

ts)

and

iden

tifi e

d w

ildlif

e m

orta

lity

redu

ctio

n m

easu

res s

uch

as ri

ght-o

f-way

fenc

e, w

ildlif

e cr

ossin

g sig

ns, e

tc.?

Rev

iew

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n fo

r w

ildlif

e ha

bita

t des

ign

enha

ncem

ents

; ver

ify

impl

emen

tatio

n an

d ha

bita

t im

prov

emen

ts

in th

e fi e

ld

xG

reen

LIT

ES/

Wor

ld B

ank/

CE

EQ

UA

L

D-4

4D

id th

e D

esig

n Te

am d

evel

op sc

hedu

ling

and

logi

stic

req

uire

men

ts to

avo

id d

isrup

ting

wild

life

nest

ing

or b

reed

ing

activ

ities

?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

-bas

ed w

ildlif

e m

anag

emen

t pl

ans a

nd th

e pr

elim

inar

y pr

ojec

t co

nstr

uctio

n sc

hedu

le th

at a

ccom

mod

ates

w

ildlif

e ne

stin

g an

d br

eedi

ng p

erio

ds

beyo

nd r

egul

ator

y re

quir

emen

ts

xG

reen

LIT

ES

D-4

5D

id th

e D

esig

n Te

am p

erm

anen

tly p

rote

ct

the

new

or

expa

nded

hab

itat t

hrou

gh

envi

ronm

enta

l or

cons

erva

tion

ease

men

ts?

Rev

iew

eas

emen

t and

con

serv

atio

n ea

sem

ent a

gree

men

ts w

ith lo

cal a

genc

ies

or c

onse

rvat

ion

grou

ps in

pro

ject

do

cum

enta

tion;

rev

iew

mee

ting

sum

mar

ies

and

ease

men

t doc

umen

tatio

n

Gre

enL

ITE

S

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 62: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

50 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.2.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N P

RO

JEC

T P

LA

NN

ING

AN

D D

ES

IGN

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ura

l Wor

ld

D-4

6D

oes t

he p

roje

ct a

lignm

ent p

rogr

essiv

ely

min

imiz

e th

e ov

eral

l con

stru

ctio

n “f

ootp

rint

” to

avo

id e

nviro

nmen

tal

impa

cts?

Rev

iew

des

ign

alte

rnat

ive

anal

ysis

to

dete

rmin

e if

foot

prin

t red

uctio

n be

yond

re

gula

tory

req

uire

men

ts w

as c

ondu

cted

by

the

Des

ign

Team

; ass

ess i

f ad

ditio

nal

area

impa

ct m

inim

izat

ion

coul

d ha

ve b

een

perf

orm

ed

xG

reen

LIT

ES

D-4

7H

as th

e pr

ojec

t spe

cifi e

d th

e us

e of

nat

ive

spec

ies f

or se

ed m

ixes

and

oth

er n

ativ

e pl

antin

gs fo

r ve

geta

tion

rest

orat

ion

and

soil

stab

iliza

tion?

Rev

iew

the

spec

ifi ed

seed

mix

spec

ifi ca

tion

prov

ided

by

the

Clie

nt o

r by

the

Des

ign

Team

Lan

dsca

pe A

rchi

tect

; ass

ess i

f na

tive

spec

ies a

re in

land

scap

ing

and

reve

geta

tion

plan

; ass

ess i

mpl

emen

tatio

n vi

a fi e

ld

asse

ssm

ent

xG

reen

LIT

ES

D-4

8D

oes t

he p

roje

ct m

aint

ain

or e

nhan

ce

ripa

rian

and

aqu

atic

hab

itat c

onne

ctiv

ity

and

the

mai

nten

ance

or

enha

ncem

ent o

f th

e ri

pari

an a

nd in

-cha

nnel

phy

sical

and

ve

geta

tive

habi

tat t

o su

ppor

t and

enh

ance

th

reat

ened

and

end

ange

red

or o

ther

wise

de

sirab

le sp

ecie

s?

Det

erm

ine

if h

abita

t res

tora

tion

asse

ssm

ents

an

d pl

ans w

ere

deve

lope

d fo

r pr

ojec

t de

signs

; rev

iew

env

ironm

enta

l ass

essm

ent

to d

eter

min

e if

add

ition

al h

abita

t im

prov

emen

ts w

ere

desig

ned;

ass

ess a

ctua

l im

plem

enta

tion

via

onsit

e vi

sit

xE

NV

ISIO

N/

CE

EQ

UA

L

D-4

9D

o pr

ojec

t des

igns

pro

tect

, buff

er,

enha

nce,

an

d re

stor

e ar

eas d

esig

nate

d as

wet

land

s, sh

orel

ines

, and

wat

er b

odie

s by

prov

idin

g na

tura

l buff

er

zone

s, ve

geta

tion,

and

soil

prot

ectio

n zo

nes?

Buff

er

zone

di

stan

ce fr

om

sens

itive

are

a (m

eter

s):>

15>

30>

60>

90

Rev

iew

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n an

d m

easu

re

buff e

r w

idth

dist

ance

s fro

m se

nsiti

ve a

reas

; ve

rify

buff

er

zone

s in

the fi e

ld

xE

NV

ISIO

N

D-5

0Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at th

e pr

ojec

t tea

m h

ave

activ

ely

cons

ider

ed, b

eyon

d re

gula

tory

re

quir

emen

ts, t

he r

eten

tion

and

enha

ncem

ent o

f tr

ees a

nd o

ther

veg

etat

ion

as p

art o

f de

sign

as r

ecom

men

ded

by a

qu

alifi

ed la

ndsc

ape

arch

itect

?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

ign

land

scap

ing

plan

and

co

mpa

re to

env

ironm

enta

l ass

essm

ent t

o de

term

ine

if tr

ee/v

eget

atio

n en

hanc

emen

t w

as c

onsid

ered

in th

e de

sign;

det

erm

ine

if se

nsiti

ve v

eget

atio

n w

as id

entifi

ed

and

prot

ecte

d by

the

desig

n te

am

CE

EQ

UA

L

D-5

1H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am d

evel

oped

a m

onito

ring

pr

ogra

m a

fter

cons

truc

tion

to a

sses

s the

su

cces

s of

habi

tat e

nhan

cem

ent a

nd

cons

erva

tion

mea

sure

s?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

doc

umen

tatio

n fo

r th

e w

ildlif

e m

anag

emen

t pla

n an

d m

onito

ring

pla

n;

asse

ss p

erfo

rman

ce m

easu

res f

or su

cces

sful

en

hanc

emen

t and

con

serv

atio

n; v

erify

im

plem

enta

tion

by fi

eld

visit

xC

EE

QU

AL

Page 63: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

51Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ura

l Wor

ld

D-5

2B

iodi

vers

ityW

ill th

e pr

ojec

t rem

ove

unde

sirab

le in

vasiv

e pl

ant s

peci

es (r

emov

al o

r bu

rial

of

inva

sive

spec

ies)

to p

rese

rve

desir

able

ove

rall

natu

ral

spec

ies d

iver

sity?

Det

erm

ine

if D

esig

n Te

am sp

ecifi

ed to

C

onta

ctor

the

cont

rol o

f in

vasiv

e sp

ecie

s du

ring

con

stru

ctio

n an

d en

sure

com

plia

nce

with

pes

t man

agem

ent p

lan

duri

ng

cons

truc

tion

and

oper

atio

ns

Gre

enL

ITE

S/E

NV

ISIO

N

D-5

3D

oes t

he p

roje

ct d

esig

n en

hanc

e aq

uatic

and

te

rres

tria

l hab

itat c

onne

ctiv

ity to

pro

mot

e sy

stem

mob

ility

and

bio

dive

rsity

?

Rev

iew

des

ign

plan

s to

dete

rmin

e if

hab

itat

resto

ratio

n as

sess

men

ts an

d pl

ans w

ere

deve

lope

d sp

ecifi

cally

to a

ddre

ss m

obili

ty a

nd

habi

tat f

ragm

enta

tion;

ass

ess i

f str

uctu

res

cons

truc

ted

and

succ

essfu

l via

fi el

d vi

sit

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

D-5

4M

ater

ials

Has

the

Des

ign

Team

spec

ifi ed

that

the

high

est p

ossib

le p

ropo

rtio

n of

tim

ber

and

timbe

r pr

oduc

ts u

sed

in p

erm

anen

t wor

ks is

ei

ther

from

lega

l and

sust

aina

bly

man

aged

so

urce

s with

rec

ogni

zed

timbe

r la

belin

g or

fr

om r

euse

?

<10

% >10

% to

<25

%>

25%

to <

40%

>40

% to

<55

%>

55%

to <

70%

>70

% to

<85

%>

85%

Rev

iew

des

ign

spec

ifi ca

tions

and

do

cum

enta

tion

show

ing

that

cer

tifi e

d su

stai

nabl

e lu

mbe

r (F

ores

t Ste

war

dshi

p C

ounc

il or

equ

ival

ent)

was

req

uire

d fo

r pr

ojec

t; re

view

and

cer

tify

calc

ulat

ions

; ve

rify

cer

tifi c

atio

n la

belin

g fr

om v

endo

r

xC

EE

QU

AL

D-5

5H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am re

quire

d ne

w o

r re

cons

truc

ted

pave

men

t sur

face

are

a fo

r pa

vem

ent t

o m

eet l

ong‐

life

pave

men

t des

ign

crite

ria

(min

imum

40‐

year

des

ign

life)

?

75%

of

new

pa

vem

ent

Rev

iew

des

ign

spec

ifi ca

tions

and

do

cum

enta

tion

show

ing

that

long

life

pa

vem

ent w

as se

lect

ed

xG

reen

road

s

D-5

6H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am o

r C

ontr

acto

r co

nsid

ered

mat

eria

ls be

yond

onl

y th

e pa

vem

ent b

inde

r m

ater

ials

or c

onsid

ered

on

ly th

e ho

t mix

asp

halt

(HM

A) o

r Po

rtla

nd C

emen

t Con

cret

e (P

CC

) pa

vem

ent m

ater

ials?

Det

erm

ine

if a

full

rang

e of

mat

eria

l al

tern

ativ

es w

as c

onsid

ered

by

the

Des

ign

Team

INV

EST

/G

reen

LIT

ES

D-5

7H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am c

onsid

ered

all

pave

men

t m

ater

ials

that

incl

ude

the

HM

A o

r PC

C

laye

rs a

s wel

l as g

ranu

lar

base

laye

rs (e

ither

un

boun

d or

bou

nd) a

s wel

l as a

ny o

ther

ad

ded

mat

eria

ls or

con

sider

ed r

ecyc

ling/

reus

e of

all

stru

ctur

e m

ater

ials

(bri

dge

pier

s, st

ruct

ures

) in

exist

ing

stru

ctur

es

with

in th

e pr

ojec

t?

Det

erm

ine

if a

full

rang

e of

mat

eria

l al

tern

ativ

es w

as c

onsid

ered

by

the

Des

ign

Team

xIN

VE

ST/

Gre

enL

ITE

S

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 64: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

52 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.2.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N P

RO

JEC

T P

LA

NN

ING

AN

D D

ES

IGN

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

D-5

8D

oes t

he D

esig

n Te

am p

rom

ote

use

of lo

cally

so

urce

d m

ater

ials

and

plan

ts to

red

uce

impa

cts f

rom

tran

spor

tatio

n em

issio

ns,

redu

ce fu

el c

osts

and

supp

ort l

ocal

ec

onom

ies?

Max

imum

hau

l di

stan

ce

(kilo

met

ers):

800

540

360

240

160

Perc

ent l

ocal

ly

sour

ced:

<30

%>

30%

to <

60%

>60

% to

<90

%>

90%

to <

95%

Rev

iew

des

ign

spec

ifi ca

tions

and

list

of

vend

ors s

how

ing

that

loca

lly so

urce

d m

ater

ials

wer

e us

ed o

n th

e pr

ojec

t; id

entif

y se

lect

ed v

endo

rs a

nd c

alcu

late

hau

l di

stan

ces

xG

reen

road

s/

EN

VIS

ION

D-5

9D

oes t

he p

roje

ct d

esig

n an

d sp

ecifi

catio

ns

subs

tant

ially

min

imiz

e or

elim

inat

e th

e ne

ed to

use

haz

ardo

us m

ater

ials

to

mai

ntai

n br

idge

or

high

way

infr

astr

uctu

re

and

redu

ce o

r el

imin

ate

haza

rdou

s was

te

gene

ratio

n (fo

r ex

ampl

e, n

on-s

olve

nt

traffi

c si

gnag

e, b

ridg

e pa

ints

, low

er

Vol

atile

Org

anic

Com

poun

d (V

OC

) and

no

nhaz

ardo

us a

ir p

ollu

tant

bri

dge

deck

se

aler

s and

elim

inat

ion

or r

educ

tion

of

toxi

c m

etal

s com

pone

nts)?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

was

te m

inim

izat

ion

plan

to

veri

fy th

at n

o ha

zard

ous m

ater

ials

that

co

uld

gene

rate

haz

ardo

us w

aste

wer

e us

ed

on th

e pr

ojec

t; ve

rify

by

revi

ewin

g m

ater

ial

orde

ring

and

was

te d

ispos

al r

ecor

ds

xN

CH

RP

708/

Gre

enL

ITE

S

D-6

0W

hat p

erce

ntag

e of

all

coat

ings

and

oth

er

trea

tmen

ts fo

r te

mpo

rary

and

per

man

ent

wor

ks h

as b

een

spec

ifi ed

by

the

Des

ign

Team

as l

ow-V

OC

and

/or

biod

egra

dabl

e?

Rev

iew

des

ign

mat

eria

l spe

cifi c

atio

ns

that

det

ail l

ow V

OC

mat

eria

ls an

d bi

odeg

rada

ble

prod

ucts

, whe

n fe

asib

le

CE

EQ

UA

L

D-6

1H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am sp

ecifi

ed th

e us

e of

asp

halt

pave

men

t mix

es c

onta

inin

g R

ecyc

led

Asp

halt

Pave

men

t (R

AP)

and

/or

Por

tland

con

cret

e pa

vem

ent m

ixes

co

ntai

ning

Rec

ycle

d C

oncr

ete

Agg

rega

te

(RC

A)?

Rev

iew

des

ign

mat

eria

l spe

cifi c

atio

ns a

nd

mat

eria

l doc

umen

tatio

n th

at c

onsid

ered

or

spec

ifi ed

RA

P an

d R

CA

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Page 65: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

53Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ceN

atur

al

Res

ourc

e M

anag

emen

t

D-6

2H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am sp

ecifi

ed th

e us

e of

po

rous

pav

emen

t sys

tem

s in

light

dut

y sit

uatio

ns (f

or e

xam

ple,

side

wal

ks, t

ruck

tu

rnar

ound

s, re

st st

ops,

park

ing

lots

, pol

ice

turn

arou

nds)

to c

ontr

ol a

nd tr

eat a

t lea

st

50%

of

the

90th

per

cent

ile a

vera

ge a

nnua

l ra

infa

ll ev

ent p

ost‐

cons

truc

tion

runo

ff vo

lum

e to

25

mg/

L c

once

ntra

tion

of to

tal

susp

ende

d so

lids o

r le

ss fo

r st

orm

wat

er

cont

rol?

Rev

iew

des

ign

mat

eria

l spe

cifi c

atio

ns a

nd

mat

eria

l doc

umen

tatio

n th

at sp

ecify

por

ous

pave

men

t

Gre

enL

ITE

S/G

reen

road

s

D-6

3R

ecyc

ling-

R

euse

Has

the

Des

ign

Team

est

imat

ed th

e am

ount

of

exc

avat

ed m

ater

ial (

soil

and

tops

oil)

that

is

suita

ble

for

use

and

has b

een

benefi c

ially

re

used

on

site

such

as r

eveg

etat

ion,

em

bank

men

ts, a

nd fi

ll?

Perc

ent r

e-us

e:<

15%

>

15%

to <

30%

>

30%

to <

50%

>

50%

to <

90%

>

90%

to 1

00%

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n ca

lcul

atio

ns a

nd c

ontr

acto

r sp

ecifi

catio

ns

for

reus

e; e

valu

ate

if r

euse

indi

cato

rs w

ere

met

by

cont

ract

or’s fi e

ld r

ecor

ds

xC

EE

QU

AL

/G

reen

LIT

ES

D-6

4H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am sp

ecifi

ed w

hat

perc

enta

ge (b

y vo

lum

e) o

f co

mpo

nent

s fo

r pr

efab

rica

ted

units

use

d ca

n be

eas

ily

sepa

rate

d on

disa

ssem

bly

or d

econ

stru

ctio

n in

to m

ater

ial t

ypes

suita

ble

for

recy

clin

g?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e:

<15

%>

15%

to <

30%

>30

% to

<45

%>

45%

to <

60%

>60

% to

<75

%>

75%

to <

90%

>90

%

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n to

de

term

ine

if d

isass

embl

y or

dec

onst

ruct

ion

was

con

sider

ed in

the

desig

n pl

aced

in

cont

ract

or sp

ecifi

catio

ns; a

sses

s vol

ume

calc

ulat

ions

CE

EQ

UA

L

D-6

5D

oes t

he d

esig

n id

entif

y th

at th

e re

use

of

prev

ious

pav

emen

t and

oth

er m

ater

ials

(exc

ludi

ng to

psoi

l and

subs

oil)

have

be

en in

corp

orat

ed in

to th

e pr

ojec

t as

repl

acem

ent r

oad

subb

ase,

em

bank

men

t fi l

l, or

usa

ble

aggr

egat

e m

ater

ial (

as

oppo

sed

to b

eing

disp

osed

of

via

landfi l

ling)

?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e:

<30

%>

30 to

<60

%>

60 %

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n to

de

term

ine

whe

ther

was

te m

ater

ial o

ther

th

an so

il w

as c

onsid

ered

in th

e de

sign;

as

sess

vol

ume

calc

ulat

ions

and

if in

dica

tor

valu

e(s)

plac

ed in

con

trac

tor

spec

ifi ca

tions

CE

EQ

UA

L/

EN

VIS

ION

/G

reen

LIT

ES

D-6

6H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am id

entifi

ed

exist

ing

stru

ctur

es (s

uch

as ro

ads,

tank

s, an

d pi

pew

ork)

that

hav

e be

en r

etai

ned

and

reus

ed w

ithin

the

proj

ect?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e:<

25%

>25

% to

<50

%>

50%

to <

75%

>75

%

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n to

de

term

ine

if ro

ad-b

ased

was

te m

ater

ial a

nd

othe

r m

ater

ials

wer

e re

used

on

the

proj

ect;

asse

ss v

olum

e ca

lcul

atio

ns a

nd if

pla

ced

via

cont

ract

or sp

ecifi

catio

ns

xC

EE

QU

AL

/G

reen

LIT

ES

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 66: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

54 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.2.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N P

RO

JEC

T P

LA

NN

ING

AN

D D

ES

IGN

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

D-6

7D

id th

e D

esig

n Te

am sp

ecify

the

lum

ber

salv

agin

g of

rem

oved

tree

s for

lum

ber

or

simila

r us

es o

ther

than

stan

dard

woo

d-ch

ippi

ng?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n to

de

term

ine

if lu

mbe

r sa

lvag

ing

was

use

d on

th

e pr

ojec

t; fi n

d do

cum

enta

tion

of w

ood

mat

eria

l tra

nspo

rt to

lum

ber

vend

or a

nd if

pl

aced

via

con

trac

tor

spec

ifi ca

tions

Gre

enL

ITE

S

D-6

8D

id th

e D

esig

n Te

am sp

ecify

the

use

of

tire

shre

ds, r

emov

ed c

oncr

ete,

or

othe

r m

ater

ials

for

emba

nkm

ents

?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n to

de

term

ine

if w

aste

con

cret

e m

ater

ial a

nd

tire

shre

ds w

ere

addr

esse

d in

the

desig

n; fi

nd

docu

men

tatio

n of

rece

ipt o

f tir

e sh

reds

or

othe

r typ

es o

f su

itabl

e re

used

rubb

er m

ater

ial

Gre

enL

ITE

S

D-6

9H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am sp

ecifi

ed th

e us

e of

re

cycl

ed g

lass

in p

avem

ents

and

emba

nkm

ent

as d

rain

age

mat

eria

l or fi

lter

med

ia, w

here

ad

equa

te lo

cal s

ourc

es c

an b

e ob

tain

ed?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n to

de

term

ine

if r

ecyc

led

glas

s in

pave

men

ts

and

emba

nkm

ents

wer

e ad

dres

sed

in th

e de

sign

Gre

enL

ITE

S

D-7

0H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am sp

ecifi

ed th

e us

e of

cr

umb

rubb

er o

r re

cycl

ed p

last

ic fo

r no

ise

barr

ier

mat

eria

l?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n to

det

erm

ine

if cr

umb

rubb

er o

r rec

ycle

d pl

astic

for n

oise

ba

rrie

r mat

eria

l was

add

resse

d in

the

desig

n;

obta

in re

ceip

ts of

recy

cled

mat

eria

ls to

ver

ify

Gre

enL

ITE

S

D-7

1To

avo

id la

ndfi l

ling,

are

the

proj

ect s

pecifi c

atio

ns

spec

ifyin

g th

e re

cycl

ing

or re

use

of c

hipp

ed

untr

eate

d w

ood

was

te fo

r use

as m

ulch

and

/or

gro

und

cove

r (pr

essu

re-p

rese

rvat

ive-

trea

ted

or p

aint

ed/c

oate

d w

ood

excl

uded

)?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

ign

spec

ifi ca

tions

or

cont

ract

or lo

gs to

det

erm

ine

if r

ecyc

ling

of w

ood

chip

s and

was

te u

sed

onsit

e fo

r la

ndsc

apin

g an

d er

osio

n co

ntro

l; ve

rify

use

vi

a on

site

insp

ectio

n

xG

reen

LIT

ES

D-7

2D

o th

e pr

ojec

t spe

cifi c

atio

ns r

equi

re th

e sa

lvag

e of

mat

eria

ls fo

r re

use/

recy

clin

g or

m

ovin

g of

hou

ses o

r ot

her

stru

ctur

es r

athe

r th

an d

emol

ition

for

disp

osal

in la

ndfi l

ls?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n an

d co

ntra

ctor

spec

ifi ca

tions

to d

eter

min

e if

usa

ble

mat

eria

l fro

m d

emol

ished

hom

es w

as sa

lvag

ed;

verif

y by

mat

eria

l rec

eipt

s fro

m v

endo

rs

xG

reen

LIT

ES

D-7

3W

ill th

e pr

ojec

t est

ablis

h an

d st

rive

to a

chie

ve

a re

cycl

ing

goal

of

exist

ing

pave

men

t m

ater

ials

and

stru

ctur

al e

lem

ents

(tha

t in

clud

e bu

t are

not

lim

ited

to a

spha

lt,

Port

land

Cem

ent C

oncr

ete,

unb

ound

gr

anul

ar b

ase

mat

eria

l, st

abili

zed

base

m

ater

ial,

rein

forc

ed c

oncr

ete,

stru

ctur

al

stee

l, an

d tim

ber)

?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e or

wei

ght:

50%

Pe

rcen

t of

signifi c

ant w

aste

st

ream

s div

erte

d fr

om d

ispos

al:

<25

%50

%75

%10

0%

Det

erm

ine

if th

e pr

ojec

t Des

ign

Team

de

velo

ped

a re

cycl

ing

goal

with

in th

e w

aste

m

anag

emen

t pla

n; a

sses

s doc

umen

tatio

n ca

lcul

atio

ns fo

r ac

hiev

ing

recy

clin

g ac

tions

xG

reen

road

s/

EN

VIS

ION

Page 67: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

55Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

D-7

4D

id th

e D

esig

n Te

am r

educ

e th

e us

e of

vi

rgin

mat

eria

ls an

d av

oid

send

ing

usef

ul

mat

eria

ls to

landfi l

ls by

spec

ifyin

g th

e us

e of

reu

sed

or r

ecyc

led

mat

eria

ls, in

clud

ing

stru

ctur

es a

nd m

ater

ial w

ith r

ecyc

led

cont

ent?

Perc

ent b

y w

eigh

t or

vol

ume

of

the

mat

eria

ls us

ed a

re fr

om

recl

aim

ed

or r

ecyc

led

mat

eria

ls:>

5% to

<20

%>

20%

to <

50%

>50

% to

<80

%>

80%

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e:<

20%

>20

% to

<30

%>

30%

to <

60%

>60

%

Rev

iew

des

ign

spec

ifi ca

tions

and

do

cum

enta

tion

show

ing

that

rec

ycle

d an

d re

used

mat

eria

ls w

ere

requ

ired

for

the

proj

ect;

revi

ew a

nd c

ertif

y in

dica

tor

calc

ulat

ions

XE

NV

ISIO

N/

CE

EQ

UA

L

D-7

5W

aste

M

anag

emen

tW

hat p

erce

nt o

f th

e de

mol

ition

and

de

cons

truc

tion

was

te, b

y vo

lum

e, w

ould

be

dive

rted

from

a la

ndfi l

l?

Perc

ent d

iver

ted:

<30

%>

30%

to <

70%

>70

% to

<90

%>

90%

Rev

iew

was

te m

anag

emen

t pla

n to

det

erm

ine

if w

aste

stre

ams w

ere

sepa

rate

d; r

evie

w

cont

ract

or r

equi

rem

ents

for

was

te; v

erify

in

dica

tor

calc

ulat

ions

xE

NV

ISIO

N

D-7

6H

as a

n as

sess

men

t by

the

Des

ign

Team

bee

n m

ade

to e

nsur

e op

timiz

atio

n of

cut

and

fi l

l to

redu

ce th

e qu

antit

y of

exc

avat

ed

mat

eria

l to

be ta

ken

off s

ite?

Rev

iew

the

desig

n gr

adin

g pl

an a

nd o

ther

do

cum

enta

tion;

rev

iew

cut

/fi ll

cal

cula

tions

an

d ap

proa

ches

for

onsit

e us

e op

timiz

atio

n

xC

EE

QU

AL

D-7

7H

as th

e pr

ojec

t Des

ign

Team

dev

elop

ed

a pl

an o

r st

rate

gy to

dec

reas

e pr

ojec

t w

aste

and

div

ert w

aste

from

landfi l

ls an

d in

cine

rato

rs d

urin

g op

erat

ions

?

Rev

iew

the

proj

ect w

aste

man

agem

ent p

lan;

ev

alua

te if

long

term

was

te m

anag

emen

t ex

tend

ing

into

ope

ratio

ns v

ia st

anda

rd

oper

atin

g pr

oced

ures

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ft

D-7

8H

as th

e pr

ojec

t Des

ign

Team

iden

tifi e

d an

d/or

con

trac

ted

landfi l

l disp

osal

ope

ratio

ns

for

was

te g

ener

ated

on

site

that

are

pr

otec

tive

to th

e en

viro

nmen

t and

go

beyo

nd r

egul

ator

y re

quir

emen

ts?

Rev

iew

the

proj

ect w

aste

man

agem

ent p

lan

and

eval

uate

the

vend

ors’

envi

ronm

enta

l re

cord

s, en

viro

nmen

tal s

afeg

uard

s, an

d m

onito

ring

syst

ems t

hat s

urpa

ss r

egul

ator

y re

quir

emen

ts a

nd r

educ

e cl

ient

risk

xE

NV

ISIO

N (Con

tinue

d )

Page 68: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

56 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.2.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N P

RO

JEC

T P

LA

NN

ING

AN

D D

ES

IGN

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

D-7

9E

nerg

yH

as th

e de

sign

inco

rpor

ated

ope

ratio

nal

ener

gy th

ough

aut

onom

ous r

enew

able

en

ergy

sour

ces?

Perc

ent o

f lif

etim

e en

ergy

pro

vide

d:20

%40

%60

%80

%10

0%11

0%

Com

pare

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n an

d ve

ndor

in

form

atio

n to

det

erm

ine

the

amou

nt o

f au

tono

mou

s ren

ewab

le e

nerg

y th

at w

ill

be u

sed;

ver

ify e

nerg

y us

e ca

lcul

atio

ns

by D

esig

n Te

am o

r ve

ndor

; eva

luat

e in

stal

latio

n by

ons

ite e

valu

atio

n

xIN

VE

ST/

EN

VIS

ION

D-8

0D

oes t

he d

esig

n ad

dres

s ene

rgy

effi c

ient

lig

htin

g th

at m

eets

illu

min

atio

n re

quir

emen

ts fo

r so

lar

pow

ered

stre

ets,

signa

l lig

htin

g, w

arni

ng si

gns,

and

retr

ofi tt

ing

exist

ing

stre

et/s

ign

light

ing?

Perc

ent o

f re

duce

d en

ergy

:10

%20

%30

%40

%>

50%

Ass

ess d

esig

n do

cum

enta

tion

and

vend

or

info

rmat

ion

to d

eter

min

e if

effi

cien

t lig

htin

g w

as sp

ecifi

ed; r

esea

rch

and

veri

fy

ener

gy u

se c

alcu

latio

ns b

y D

esig

n Te

am o

r ve

ndor

and

pro

duct

spec

ifi ca

tions

xC

EE

QU

AL

/G

reen

LIT

ES

D-8

1D

oes t

he p

roje

ct r

educ

e en

ergy

con

sum

ptio

n by

a m

inim

um o

f 10

% o

ver

indu

stry

no

rms?

10%

red

uced

en

ergy

co

nsum

ptio

n ov

er in

dust

ry

norm

s

Ass

ess d

esig

n do

cum

enta

tion

and

cont

ract

or

spec

ifi ca

tions

to r

educ

e pr

ojec

t ene

rgy

cons

umpt

ion

duri

ng th

e lif

e of

the

proj

ect

xE

NV

ISIO

N

D-8

2To

red

uce

fuel

and

wat

er c

onsu

mpt

ion,

is th

e pr

ojec

t ree

stab

lishi

ng n

atur

al g

roun

d co

ver

and/

or se

edin

g w

ith lo

w m

aint

enan

ce se

ed

spec

ies?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

land

scap

ing

plan

to a

sses

s na

tive

spec

ies u

sed

and

redu

ced

mow

ing

area

s; re

view

des

ign

mat

eria

l spe

cifi c

atio

ns;

veri

fy in

stal

latio

n vi

a on

site

insp

ectio

ns

xG

reen

LIT

ES

D-8

3H

as a

life

-cyc

le e

nerg

y as

sess

men

t bee

n un

dert

aken

for

the

key

mat

eria

ls an

d co

mpo

nent

s to

be u

sed

in th

e pr

ojec

t?

Ass

ess d

esig

n do

cum

enta

tion

for

life

cycl

e an

alys

is fo

r m

ater

ials;

ass

ess i

f en

ergy

and

ca

rbon

life

cyc

les p

erfo

rmed

acc

ordi

ng to

ac

cept

ed p

roto

cols

CE

EQ

UA

L

D-8

4W

ater

D

oes t

he p

roje

ct D

esig

n Te

am r

educ

e po

tabl

e w

ater

con

sum

ptio

n fo

r th

e du

ratio

n of

the

proj

ect?

Perc

ent o

f in

dust

ry

norm

s:<

25%

50%

75%

10

0%

Rev

iew

con

trac

tor

spec

ifi ca

tion

and/

or

requ

irem

ents

abo

ut w

ater

con

serv

atio

n;

revi

ew c

ontr

acto

r in

form

atio

n on

wat

er

cons

umpt

ion;

per

form

cal

cula

tions

and

re

view

dat

a as

soci

ated

with

indu

stry

nor

ms

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Page 69: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

57Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

D-8

5D

oes t

he ro

ad a

lignm

ent e

stab

lish

a m

inim

um

buff e

r zo

ne b

etw

een

the

edge

of

pave

men

t an

d a

natu

ral w

ater

cour

se o

r sig

nifi c

antly

siz

ed n

atur

al w

etla

nd to

serv

e th

e pu

rpos

e of

stor

m w

ater

fi ltr

atio

n?

Min

imum

30

met

er b

uff e

r zo

ne

Rev

iew

des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n an

d m

easu

re

buff e

r w

idth

dist

ance

s fro

m se

nsiti

ve a

reas

; ve

rify

buff

er

zone

s in

the fi e

ld

Gre

enL

ITE

S

D-8

6D

oes t

he p

roje

ct st

rive

to e

nhan

ce e

xist

ing

wat

er q

ualit

y an

d/or

nea

rby

habi

tat

cond

ition

s thr

ough

the

use

of c

onst

ruct

ion

base

d st

orm

wat

er c

ontr

ols,

stre

am

rest

orat

ion,

add

ition

al w

etla

nd u

tiliz

atio

n,

and

incl

usio

n of

per

man

ent-

sust

aina

ble

stor

m w

ater

man

agem

ent p

ract

ices

?

Rev

iew

the

stor

m w

ater

man

agem

ent p

lan

and/

or w

ater

qua

lity

man

agem

ent p

lan

to

asse

ss st

orm

wat

er c

ontr

ols a

nd d

eter

min

e th

at e

nhan

ced

stor

m w

ater

con

trol

s are

im

prov

ing

wat

er q

ualit

y an

d aq

uatic

ha

bita

t

xG

reen

LIT

ES

D-8

7D

oes t

he lo

ng te

rm p

ost c

onstr

uctio

n sto

rm

wat

er b

est m

anag

emen

t pra

ctic

es d

esig

n refl e

ct eff e

ctiv

ely

rem

ovin

g su

rfac

e po

lluta

nts

from

runoff

thro

ugh

low

impa

ct d

evel

opm

ent

tech

niqu

es su

ch a

s infi

ltra

tion

tren

ches

or

basin

s, gr

ass b

uff e

rs, o

r sto

rm w

ater

wet

land

s (g

oing

bey

ond

regu

lato

ry re

quire

men

ts)?

Rev

iew

the

stor

m w

ater

man

agem

ent p

lan

and/

or w

ater

qua

lity

man

agem

ent t

o de

term

ine

desig

n an

d in

stal

latio

n of

co

ntro

ls th

at p

rom

ote

infi l

trat

ion

and

sust

aina

ble

low

impa

ct te

chni

ques

Gre

enL

ITE

S/G

reen

road

s

D-8

8D

oes t

he p

roje

ct a

void

pot

entia

l alig

nmen

ts

with

in th

e de

sign

frequ

ency

fl oo

dpla

in fo

r w

ater

way

s of

all s

izes

(unl

ess w

ater

dep

ende

nt

infra

struc

ture

mus

t cro

ss a

wat

erw

ay)?

Acq

uire

and

ass

ess t

he p

roje

ct fl

oodp

lain

are

as

and

alig

nmen

ts to

det

erm

ine fl o

odpl

ain

avoi

danc

e be

yond

nor

mal

req

uire

men

ts

xE

NV

ISIO

N

D-8

9D

o th

e pr

ojec

t des

igns

rec

ogni

ze th

e ne

ed fo

r w

ater

con

serv

atio

n an

d th

e re

duct

ion

and

elim

inat

ion

of ir

riga

tion

afte

r na

tive

plan

t sp

ecie

s est

ablis

hmen

t, po

st c

onst

ruct

ion?

Rev

iew

land

scap

ing

plan

to a

sses

s nat

ive

spec

ies u

sed

and

the

even

tual

elim

inat

ion

of ir

riga

tion;

rev

iew

des

ign

mat

eria

l sp

ecifi

catio

ns fo

r na

tive

plan

ts

xIN

VE

ST

D-9

0Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at th

e pr

ojec

t Des

ign

Team

has

mad

e pr

ovisi

ons f

or c

aptu

ring

st

orm

wat

er r

unoff

for

ben

efi c

ial u

se o

n th

e pr

ojec

t or

for

envi

ronm

enta

l enh

ance

men

t fo

r th

e co

mpl

eted

pro

ject

?

Rev

iew

the

stor

m w

ater

man

agem

ent p

lan

and/

or w

ater

qua

lity

man

agem

ent p

lan

and

stor

m w

ater

con

trol

des

igns

to d

eter

min

e if

wat

er c

aptu

ring

for

envi

ronm

enta

l en

hanc

emen

t was

impl

emen

ted

CE

EQ

UA

L

D-9

1H

ave

proa

ctiv

e op

port

uniti

es b

een

iden

tifi e

d by

the

Des

ign

Team

bey

ond

regu

lato

ry

requ

irem

ents

for v

eget

ativ

e pl

antin

g pr

ior t

o co

nstr

uctio

n, th

us e

nabl

ing

plan

ts to

bec

ome

esta

blish

ed d

urin

g th

e co

nstr

uctio

n ph

ase

to

redu

ce e

rosio

n an

d pr

otec

t wat

er q

ualit

y?

Ass

ess t

he p

roje

ct r

eveg

etat

ion

and

land

scap

ing

plan

for

eros

ion

cont

rol f

or

inno

vativ

e ap

proa

ches

xC

EE

QU

AL (Con

tinue

d )

Page 70: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

58 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.2.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N P

RO

JEC

T P

LA

NN

ING

AN

D D

ES

IGN

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

D-9

2H

ave

the

mos

t env

ironm

enta

lly b

enefi

cia

l w

ays b

eyon

d re

gula

tory

req

uire

men

ts b

een

adop

ted

for

addr

essin

g th

e pe

rcen

t exp

osed

so

il, v

eget

ativ

e gr

ubbi

ng, a

nd c

lear

ance

to

redu

ce e

rosio

n an

d pr

otec

t wat

er q

ualit

y?

Ass

ess t

he p

roje

ct r

eveg

etat

ion

and

land

scap

ing

plan

for

eros

ion

cont

rol

for

inno

vativ

e ap

proa

ches

that

red

uce

the

amou

nt o

f ex

pose

d so

il w

ithou

t st

abili

zatio

n du

ring

con

stru

ctio

n

CE

EQ

UA

L

D-9

3A

tmos

pher

eH

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am d

evel

oped

stra

tegi

es

that

will

red

uce

air

emiss

ions

(com

pare

d to

ba

se y

ear

of p

lan)

for

at le

ast o

ne p

ollu

tant

?

Perc

ent r

educ

tions

co

mpa

red

to

base

yea

r:1% 3% 5%

Rev

iew

pro

ject

em

issio

ns c

ontr

ol p

lan

or o

ther

pr

ojec

t doc

umen

tatio

n; id

entif

y po

lluta

nt

redu

ctio

n st

rate

gy a

nd v

erify

cal

cula

tions

xIN

VE

ST

D-9

4D

o de

sign

spec

ifi ca

tions

iden

tify

non-

usab

le c

utba

ck a

spha

lt (V

olat

ile O

rgan

ic

Com

poun

d [V

OC

] em

itter

) and

all

pain

ts

and

coat

ings

so a

s to

com

ply

with

GS‐

11

Gre

en S

eal E

nviro

nmen

tal S

tand

ard

for

Pain

ts a

nd C

oatin

gs?

Perc

ent o

f re

duce

d en

ergy

:10

%20

%30

%40

%50

% o

r gr

eate

r

Rev

iew

pro

ject

em

issio

ns c

ontr

ol p

lan,

m

ater

ial s

pecifi c

atio

ns, o

r ot

her

proj

ect

docu

men

tatio

n; id

entif

y V

OC

red

uctio

n st

rate

gies

and

red

uctio

n ca

lcul

atio

ns

INV

EST

D-9

5D

o th

e pr

ojec

t spe

cifi c

atio

ns r

educ

e en

ergy

an

d em

issio

ns in

pav

emen

t mat

eria

ls su

ch

that

low‐e

nerg

y m

ater

ials

are

used

for

the

proj

ect p

avem

ent?

50%

of

tota

l pr

ojec

t pa

vem

ent

Rev

iew

pro

ject

em

issio

ns c

ontr

ol p

lan

or o

ther

pr

ojec

t des

ign

docu

men

tatio

n; id

entif

y if

lo

w e

nerg

y pa

vem

ent m

ater

ial i

s use

d at

the

indi

cato

r le

vel

xG

reen

road

s

D-9

6D

o sp

ecifi

catio

ns id

entif

y th

at E

NE

RG

Y

STA

cer

tifi e

d ce

men

t pro

duct

ion

plan

t fo

r ce

men

t mat

eria

ls m

ust b

e us

ed o

n th

e pr

ojec

t by

the

cont

ract

or?

Ene

rgy

Rat

ing

Syst

emR

evie

w d

esig

n sp

ecifi

catio

ns a

nd c

ontr

acto

r re

quir

emen

ts to

det

erm

ine

if th

e ve

ndor

’s co

ncre

te p

rodu

ctio

n pl

an is

qua

lifi e

d or

ha

s EN

ER

GY

ST

AR

® c

ertifi

cat

ion

(scor

e in

the

top

25%

bas

ed o

n th

e E

PA N

atio

nal

Ene

rgy

Perf

orm

ance

)

Gre

enro

ads

D-9

7D

oes t

he p

roje

ct te

am p

rior

itize

ven

dors

who

bu

rn r

ecyc

led

oil,

was

te m

ater

ials,

or

othe

r fu

el sa

ving

tech

nolo

gies

in h

ot m

ix a

spha

lt pl

ants

or

cem

ent p

rodu

ctio

n pl

ants

to

redu

ce c

onve

ntio

nal f

uel u

sage

?

Red

uce

conv

entio

nal

fuel

usa

ge b

y a

min

imum

of

25%

.

Rev

iew

des

ign

spec

ifi ca

tions

and

con

trac

tor

requ

irem

ents

to d

eter

min

e if

the

vend

or

uses

this

fuel

con

serv

atio

n te

chni

que;

ver

ify

perc

ent r

educ

tion

achi

eved

INV

EST

D-9

8H

as th

e Pr

ojec

t Tea

m d

esig

ned

the

proj

ect

to e

limin

ate

the

occu

rren

ce o

f ad

vers

e du

st d

urin

g co

nstr

uctio

n an

d op

erat

ions

th

roug

h in

nova

tive

cons

truc

tion

phas

ing,

la

ndsc

apin

g, a

nd e

rosio

n co

ntro

l tec

hniq

ues?

Rev

iew

the

proj

ect d

ust c

ontr

ol a

nd a

ir

pollu

tion

man

agem

ent p

lan

that

elim

inat

es

or si

gnifi

cant

ly r

educ

es a

ir p

artic

ulat

es;

revi

ew la

ndsc

ape

or e

rosio

n co

ntro

l pla

n fo

r in

nova

tive

appr

oach

es

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Page 71: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

59Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

D-9

9H

as th

e te

am a

dopt

ed a

des

ign

in w

hich

at

leas

t 75%

of

the

tota

l new

or

reco

nstr

ucte

d pa

vem

ent s

urfa

ce a

rea

prod

uces

tire‐

pave

men

t noi

se le

vels

belo

w 8

8dBA

?

Rev

iew

the

proj

ect n

oise

con

trol

pla

n or

the

proj

ect m

ater

ials

plan

to id

entif

y pa

vem

ent

type

s and

traffi

c sp

eeds

for

redu

ced

noise

ge

nera

tion

beyo

nd n

orm

al p

avem

ent t

ypes

Gre

enro

ads

D-1

00D

oes t

he d

esig

n at

tem

pt to

min

imiz

e su

rfac

es

with

a h

igh

sola

r refl e

ctan

ce in

dex

(SR

I) to

re

duce

loca

lized

hea

t acc

umul

atio

n, r

educ

e he

ated

stor

m w

ater

run

off a

nd m

anag

e m

icro

clim

ates

?

Perc

ent r

educ

tion

in

surfa

ces w

ith lo

w

SRI:

>10

% to

<30

%>

30%

to <

60%

>60

% to

<90

%>

90%

to

<10

0%

Rev

iew

the

desig

n m

ater

ials

plan

to id

entif

y if

SR

I cr

iteri

a w

as c

onsid

ered

for

heat

isla

nd

eff e

ct; r

evie

w p

roje

ct m

ater

ial s

pecifi c

atio

ns;

veri

fy im

plem

enta

tion

in th

e fi e

ld

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Clim

ate

Cha

nge

D-1

01R

esili

ence

Has

the

Des

ign

Team

con

duct

ed a

syst

em‐

leve

l ass

essm

ent o

f po

tent

ial h

azar

ds to

th

e pr

ojec

t suc

h as

seism

ic e

vent

s, re

lativ

e se

a le

vel r

ise, s

torm

act

ivity

/int

ensit

y, te

mpe

ratu

re a

nd h

eat w

aves

, pre

cipi

tatio

n ev

ents

, ele

vate

d la

ke le

vels,

and

stre

am

fl ow

s, et

c. a

nd id

entifi

ed

pote

ntia

lly

vuln

erab

le lo

catio

ns a

t risk

?

Prep

ared

for:

1 in

50

year

ev

ent

1 in

100

yea

r ev

ent

Rev

iew

the

proj

ect c

limat

e ad

apta

tion

plan

or

oth

er d

esig

n do

cum

enta

tion;

eva

luat

e ex

istin

g ri

sk st

udie

s in

and

outs

ide

of

proj

ect a

rea;

ens

ure

desig

ns p

rovi

de sa

fety

fa

ctor

s or

feat

ures

that

add

ress

the

indi

cato

r le

vels

xIN

VE

ST/

EN

VIS

ION

D-1

02H

as th

e pr

ojec

t Des

ign

Team

con

sider

ed

way

s to

exte

nd th

e du

rabi

lity

and

resil

ienc

e of

the

proj

ect e

arly

in th

e de

sign

stag

e to

red

uce

futu

re tr

ansp

orta

tion

syst

em

mai

nten

ance

and

reh

abili

tatio

n?

Rev

iew

the

proj

ect c

limat

e ad

apta

tion

plan

or

oth

er d

esig

n do

cum

enta

tion;

eva

luat

e ex

tend

ed sa

fety

fact

ors a

nd e

nhan

ced

desig

n el

emen

ts

xE

NV

ISIO

N

D-1

03D

oes t

he ro

ad r

ehab

ilita

tion

desig

n ad

dres

s ad

apta

tion

to th

e im

pact

s of

clim

ate

chan

ge to

ens

ure

that

dra

inag

e st

ruct

ures

ar

e ab

le to

acc

omm

odat

e hi

gh r

ainf

all a

nd

fl ash

fl oo

ds?

Rev

iew

the

proj

ect c

limat

e ad

apta

tion

plan

or

oth

er d

esig

n do

cum

enta

tion;

eva

luat

e ac

hiev

emen

t in

reac

hing

ext

ende

d sa

fety

fa

ctor

s and

enh

ance

d de

sign

elem

ents

for

criti

cal h

igh fl o

w e

vent

s

xA

fric

an

Dev

elop

men

t Fu

nd

D-1

04H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am d

evel

oped

a

com

preh

ensiv

e C

limat

e Im

pact

Ass

essm

ent

and

Ada

ptio

n Pl

an?

Ver

ify th

at th

e pr

ojec

t clim

ate

chan

ge p

lan

was

dev

elop

ed a

nd a

dapt

atio

n de

sign

elem

ents

wer

e in

tegr

ated

into

des

ign

xE

NV

ISIO

N (Con

tinue

d )

Page 72: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

60 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.2.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N P

RO

JEC

T P

LA

NN

ING

AN

D D

ES

IGN

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Clim

ate

Cha

nge

D-1

05H

ave

desig

ns r

educ

ed h

uman

and

nat

ural

sy

stem

vul

nera

bilit

y by

incr

easin

g ad

aptiv

e ca

paci

ty in

the

proj

ect a

nd sy

stem

?

Eva

luat

e pr

ogra

ms o

r pl

ans t

hat d

etai

l ev

alua

tions

and

impr

ovem

ents

in r

esili

ence

to

clim

ate

chan

ge im

pact

s

Wor

ld B

ank

D-1

06G

reen

hous

e G

as

Em

issio

ns

Has

an

embo

died

life

-cyc

le c

arbo

n an

d gr

eenh

ouse

gas

em

issio

n as

sess

men

t bee

n un

dert

aken

for

the

key

mat

eria

ls an

d co

mpo

nent

s to

be u

sed

in th

e pr

ojec

t?

Rev

iew

life

cyc

le a

naly

sis p

erfo

rmed

acc

ordi

ng

to a

ccep

ted

gree

nhou

se g

as e

miss

ion

prot

ocol

s

CE

EQ

UA

L

D-1

07W

hat p

erce

nt o

f th

e ca

rbon

em

issio

n re

duct

ion

iden

tifi e

d in

the

life-

cycl

e as

sess

men

t has

subs

eque

ntly

bee

n in

corp

orat

ed in

the

desig

n an

d th

e co

mpl

eted

wor

ks?

Perc

ent c

arbo

n re

duct

ion:

<10

%>

10%

to <

20%

>20

% to

<40

%>

40%

to <

60%

>60

% to

<80

%>

80%

Rev

iew

em

issio

ns c

ontr

ol p

lan

deve

lope

d fo

r th

e pr

ojec

t; id

entif

y ke

y em

issio

ns; a

scer

tain

th

at p

roje

ct c

alcu

latio

ns m

eet i

ndic

ator

le

vels

xC

EE

QU

AL

D-1

08H

as th

e D

esig

n Te

am c

ondu

cted

a

com

preh

ensiv

e lif

e-cy

cle

carb

on a

naly

sis

and

used

this

asse

ssm

ent t

o re

duce

the

antic

ipat

ed a

mou

nt o

f ne

t gre

enho

use

gas e

miss

ions

dur

ing

the

life

cycl

e of

the

proj

ect,

thus

red

ucin

g pr

ojec

t con

trib

utio

n to

clim

ate

chan

ge?

Perc

ent r

educ

tions

in

car

bon

emiss

ions

as

com

pare

d to

re

gula

tory

re

quir

emen

ts:

<10

%>

10%

to <

40%

>40

% to

<80

%>

80%

to <

100%

>10

0%

Rev

iew

em

issio

ns c

ontr

ol p

lan

deve

lope

d fo

r th

e pr

ojec

t and

car

bon/

gree

nhou

se g

as

emiss

ions

life

cyc

le a

naly

sis; v

erify

that

ca

lcul

atio

ns m

eet i

ndic

ator

leve

ls

EN

VIS

ION

D-1

09D

o de

sign

actio

ns p

rovi

de m

itiga

tion

as a

co

-ben

efi t

by r

educ

ing

gree

nhou

se g

as

emiss

ions

or

enha

ncin

g ab

sorp

tion

from

the

atm

osph

ere?

Obt

ain

desig

n pl

ans a

nd la

ndsc

apin

g re

cord

s to

eva

luat

e gr

eenh

ouse

gas

red

uctio

ns

and

land

scap

ing

plan

ning

for

carb

on

sequ

estr

atio

n or

oth

er a

bsor

ptio

n m

etho

ds

Wor

ld B

ank

Page 73: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

61Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

TA

BL

E B

.3.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N C

ON

ST

RU

CT

ION

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

C-1

Com

mun

ity

Wel

l-bei

ngD

oes t

he p

roje

ct c

reat

e a

signifi c

ant n

umbe

r of

jobs

dur

ing

cons

truc

tion?

A

sses

s num

ber

of lo

cal j

obs c

reat

ed v

ersu

s the

to

tal n

umbe

r on

the

wor

kfor

cex

EN

VIS

ION

Sta

ge

1 Se

cond

Dra

ft

C-2

Has

the

Con

trac

tor

for

the

road

reh

abili

tatio

n pr

ojec

t cre

ated

loca

l pub

lic a

war

enes

s ab

out a

vaila

ble

job

oppo

rtun

ities

to e

nsur

e bo

th m

en a

nd w

omen

are

ava

iled

equa

l op

port

uniti

es to

app

ly fo

r va

riou

s job

s?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n in

pro

ject

fi le

show

ing

adve

rtise

men

ts, m

edia

ann

ounc

emen

ts, a

nd

outr

each

pla

n th

at a

ddre

ssed

gen

der

equi

ty

xA

fric

an

Dev

elop

men

t Fu

nd

C-3

Has

the

Con

trac

tor

prov

ided

loca

l peo

ple

with

on

-the

-job

trai

ning

for

road

reh

abili

tatio

n co

nstr

uctio

n po

sitio

ns?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n re

gard

ing

mee

ting

min

utes

, les

son

plan

s, an

d re

cord

s of

trai

ning

cou

rses

hel

d; r

evie

w lo

cal

empl

oym

ent r

ecor

ds to

war

d ac

hiev

ing

incr

ease

d em

ploy

men

t

Afr

ican

D

evel

opm

ent

Fund

C-4

Will

the

proj

ect c

ontr

ibut

e to

cre

atin

g tr

aini

ng

and

educ

atio

n pr

ogra

ms,

with

em

phas

is on

the

mos

t nee

dy a

nd/o

r di

sadv

anta

ged

grou

ps, t

hrou

gh c

onst

ruct

ion?

Ana

lysis

of

com

mun

ity o

utre

ach

and

educ

atio

n pr

ogra

ms i

nitia

ted

by th

e pr

ojec

t; id

entifi

cat

ion

of c

omm

unity

gr

oups

; eva

luat

e in

crea

se in

em

ploy

men

t of

disa

dvan

tage

d gr

oups

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ft

C-5

Has

the

proj

ect b

een

able

to c

ontr

ibut

e to

m

aint

aini

ng k

ey c

onse

rvat

ion

skill

s and

cr

eatin

g su

stai

nabl

e he

rita

ge e

mpl

oym

ent?

Rev

iew

spec

ifi ca

tions

, tra

inin

g re

cord

s, an

d m

eetin

g m

inut

esC

EE

QU

AL

C-6

Was

ther

e a

docu

men

ted

com

mitm

ent t

o co

nsid

er a

nd a

sses

s the

com

mun

ity so

cial

as

pect

s dur

ing

cons

truc

tion?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

wri

tten

plan

s to

addr

ess

com

mun

ity so

cial

issu

es a

nd m

eetin

g m

inut

es

xW

orld

Ban

k

C-7

Has

the

Con

trac

tor

enco

urag

ed su

stai

nabl

e gr

owth

in sm

all b

usin

esse

s in

clos

e pr

oxim

ity to

the

cons

truc

tion

site?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

fi le

s for

pur

chas

ing

agre

emen

ts, a

dver

tisem

ents

, and

min

utes

of

mee

tings

with

wor

kfor

ce; e

valu

ate

if g

row

th

in b

usin

ess o

ccur

red

as a

res

ult o

f pr

ojec

t

xW

orld

Ban

k

C-8

Has

the

Con

trac

tor

activ

ely

prom

oted

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f go

od la

ws,

regu

latio

ns,

and

cont

ract

doc

umen

ts w

ith g

over

nmen

t ag

enci

es a

nd in

loca

l and

reg

iona

l tra

de

orga

niza

tions

?

Ass

ess e

vide

nce

in in

terv

iew

s with

gov

ernm

ent

offi c

ials,

com

petit

ors,

subc

ontr

acto

rs, a

nd

trad

e or

gani

zatio

n offi

cia

ls; e

valu

ate

if n

ew

law

s and

reg

ulat

ions

wer

e de

velo

ped

by

proj

ect

XW

orld

Ban

k

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 74: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

62 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.3.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N C

ON

ST

RU

CT

ION

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

C-9

Has

the

Con

trac

tor

cons

ider

ed se

lect

ion

of su

bcon

trac

tors

bas

ed o

n co

rpor

ate

soci

al r

espo

nsib

ility

con

cern

ing

labo

r be

nefi t

s, co

mm

unity

inve

stm

ent p

rogr

ams,

phila

nthr

opy

dona

tions

, and

em

ploy

ee

volu

ntar

ism?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

ann

ounc

emen

ts o

f up

com

ing

cont

ract

s, st

ated

sele

ctio

n cr

iteri

a, a

nd m

inut

es o

f m

eetin

gs

Wor

ld B

ank

C-1

0Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at th

ere

has b

een

a su

itabl

e le

vel o

f co

nsul

tatio

n on

, or

cons

ider

atio

n gi

ven

to, t

he c

ompa

tibili

ty a

nd p

erm

eabi

lity

of th

e de

velo

pmen

t dur

ing

cons

truc

tion

to

pede

stri

ans a

nd c

yclis

ts, l

inks

with

exi

stin

g an

d pr

opos

ed ro

utes

to lo

cal s

ervi

ces,

links

be

twee

n co

mm

uniti

es, t

he q

ualit

y of

new

op

en sp

ace,

and

its p

ositi

on w

ithin

the

hier

arch

y of

loca

l am

enity

spac

e pr

ovisi

on?

Rev

iew

min

utes

from

mee

tings

with

loca

l gr

oups

, dra

win

gs o

r do

cum

ents

that

show

co

nsid

erat

ion

of p

ublic

spac

e/ac

cess

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-1

1Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at m

easu

res h

ave

been

ta

ken

to m

inim

ize

the

adve

rse

visu

al im

pact

of

the

site

duri

ng th

e co

nstr

uctio

n st

age?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n of

mea

sure

s tak

en;

veri

fy im

plem

enta

tion

by si

te r

ecor

ds a

nd

phot

ogra

phs;

eval

uate

impr

oved

aes

thet

ic

cond

ition

s fro

m p

roje

ct

CE

EQ

UA

L

C-1

2C

omm

unity

C

onte

xt

Des

ign

If h

istor

ical

res

tora

tion

or e

nhan

cem

ent w

orks

ha

ve b

een

com

plet

ed, i

s the

re e

vide

nce

that

th

e cu

rren

t bes

t pra

ctic

es h

ave

been

app

lied

and

hist

oric

ally

app

ropr

iate

mat

eria

ls us

ed?

Rev

iew

des

ign

repo

rt a

nd fi

le in

form

atio

n as

sess

ing

diff e

rent

mat

eria

ls, r

ecei

pts

of m

ater

ial p

urch

ases

, pho

togr

aphs

, an

d co

nsul

tatio

n w

ith r

elev

ant e

xper

t or

gani

zatio

ns; d

eter

min

e if

act

ual

impr

ovem

ents

occ

urre

d by

visu

al e

valu

atio

n

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-1

3H

as th

ere

been

any

pub

lic o

ppor

tuni

ty

prov

ided

to le

arn

abou

t, ob

serv

e, o

r ta

ke

part

in a

ny a

ctiv

ity to

und

erst

and

or

prom

ote

the

hist

oric

env

ironm

ent l

ocal

to

the

proj

ect?

Rev

iew

the

leve

l of

publ

ic a

cces

s suc

h as

vi

sitor

boo

ks, p

ress

adv

ertis

emen

ts o

f ac

cess

or

tour

tim

es, p

hoto

grap

hs o

f pu

blic

fa

cilit

ies,

info

rmat

ion

boar

ds, l

eafl e

ts, w

eb

post

ings

, and

not

ices

of

invi

tatio

ns to

pub

lic

to p

artic

ipat

e in

ass

essm

ent o

r m

itiga

tion

of

the

proj

ect

CE

EQ

UA

L

C-1

4Sa

fety

and

H

ealth

Has

the

Con

trac

tor

deve

lope

d Su

bcon

trac

tor

cont

ract

lang

uage

and

trai

ned

its

supe

rviso

rs to

act

ivel

y pr

omot

e w

orke

r sa

fety

, erg

onom

ics,

and

envi

ronm

enta

l en

forc

emen

t whe

n ne

eded

?

Rev

iew

subc

ontr

acts

, min

utes

of

mee

tings

, an

d co

nstr

uctio

n m

emor

andu

ms t

o su

perv

isors

; eva

luat

e if

impr

oved

wor

ker

safe

ty a

nd c

ompl

ianc

e w

as e

xper

ienc

ed o

n pr

ojec

t via

acc

iden

t rep

orts

and

com

plia

nce

docu

men

tatio

n

xW

orld

Ban

k

Page 75: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

63Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

C-1

5H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r in

stru

cted

its w

orke

rs

and

pers

onne

l abo

ut p

roce

dure

s to

follo

w

in c

ase

one

of th

em is

bitt

en b

y po

isono

us

faun

a sp

ecie

s and

pro

vide

d te

leph

one

num

bers

of

heal

th c

ente

rs n

earb

y?

Acc

ess h

ealth

and

safe

ty m

anua

ls, e

mpl

oyee

fi l

es, l

ist o

f em

erge

ncy

tele

phon

e nu

mbe

rs

give

n to

wor

kfor

ce, a

nd p

oste

rs in

w

orkp

lace

; rev

iew

map

show

ing

clos

est

med

ical

faci

lity

to w

ork

plac

e

xW

orld

Ban

k

C-1

6H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r pr

oact

ivel

y fe

nced

the

proj

ect t

o av

oid

acci

dent

s to

child

ren

and

lives

tock

?

Rev

iew

pho

togr

aphs

take

n du

ring

co

nstr

uctio

n, c

ontr

acto

r sp

ecifi

catio

ns

diar

ies,

and

acci

dent

rep

orts

xA

fric

an

Dev

elop

men

t Fu

nd/

Wor

ld B

ank

C-1

7H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r re

mov

ed te

mpo

rary

fe

ncin

g w

hen

cons

truc

tion

is co

mpl

ete?

R

evie

w b

efor

e an

d af

ter

phot

ogra

phs,

cont

ract

or d

iari

es, a

nd d

ocum

enta

tion

ackn

owle

dgin

g re

mov

al

xA

fric

an

Dev

elop

men

t Fu

nd

C-1

8C

olla

bora

tion

Is th

ere

evid

ence

that

the

Con

stru

ctio

n Te

am

prop

osed

cha

nges

to th

e sp

ecifi

catio

ns

to im

prov

e th

e w

hole

-life

env

ironm

enta

l pe

rfor

man

ce o

f th

e pr

ojec

t dur

ing

the

cons

truc

tion

stag

e ea

sing

its r

euse

or

ultim

ate

disa

ssem

bly?

Obt

ain

and

revi

ew v

alue

eng

inee

ring

rep

orts

, ag

reem

ent o

f al

tern

ativ

e m

etho

ds w

ithin

m

anag

emen

t pla

ns, d

esig

n ch

ange

not

es,

and

lette

rs to

the

Des

ign

Team

; stu

dy li

st o

f w

aste

mat

eria

ls re

cycl

ed a

nd r

euse

d

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-1

9H

as C

ontr

acto

r de

velo

ped

ince

ntiv

es,

espe

cial

ly fi

nanc

ial,

to in

crea

se

Subc

ontr

acto

r co

mm

itmen

t and

en

viro

nmen

tal p

erfo

rman

ce in

con

trac

t bi

ds?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

con

trac

t agr

eem

ents

w

ith S

ubco

ntra

ctor

s; re

trie

ve c

ontr

act

agre

emen

ts w

ith S

ubco

ntra

ctor

s to

impr

ove

envi

ronm

enta

l per

form

ance

and

su

stai

nabi

lity

awar

enes

s

xW

orld

Ban

k

C-2

0Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at th

e O

wne

r/C

lient

and

C

ontr

acto

r ha

ve ta

ken

step

s to

activ

ely

enco

urag

e lo

cal fi

rm

s to

com

pete

for

wor

k?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

doc

umen

tatio

n in

ad

vert

isem

ents

and

num

ber

of te

nder

s fr

om lo

cal c

ompa

nies

; ass

ess i

ncre

ased

loca

l em

ploy

men

t

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-2

1H

ave

any

part

ners

hip

links

bee

n es

tabl

ished

w

ith lo

cal g

roup

s (fo

r ex

ampl

e, d

onat

ion

of

skill

s or

surp

lus m

ater

ials)

?

Det

erm

ine

rela

tions

hips

form

ed th

at w

ill

faci

litat

e re

sour

ce p

urch

asin

g an

d al

low

fo

r be

tter

coor

dina

tion

of lo

cal r

esou

rces

; re

view

mee

ting

min

utes

des

crib

ing

dona

tions

to lo

cal c

omm

unity

gro

ups

CE

EQ

UA

L

C-2

2H

as th

e C

onst

ruct

ion

Team

ass

esse

d th

e re

spon

ses f

rom

the

com

mun

ity r

elat

ions

pr

ogra

m a

nd h

ave

they

take

n ap

prop

riat

e ac

tion

with

in th

e co

nstr

uctio

n pr

oces

s?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e th

at c

omm

ents

from

the

com

mun

ity a

sses

sed

and

wer

e ta

ken

into

ac

coun

t in

the

deci

sion-

mak

ing

proc

ess

CE

EQ

UA

L (Con

tinue

d )

Page 76: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

64 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.3.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N C

ON

ST

RU

CT

ION

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

C-2

3H

as a

loca

l par

ticip

ator

y en

viro

nmen

tal

mon

itori

ng c

omm

ittee

bee

n es

tabl

ished

by

the

com

mun

ity?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e th

at a

com

mitt

ee w

as fo

rmed

to

hol

d in

terv

iew

s with

com

mun

ity le

ader

s, m

eetin

g m

inut

es, a

nd n

ewsp

aper

art

icle

s

Wor

ld B

ank

C-2

4M

anag

emen

t an

d Pl

anni

ngW

as th

ere

a do

cum

ente

d co

mm

itmen

t to

cons

ider

and

ass

ess t

he e

nviro

nmen

tal

aspe

cts d

urin

g co

nstr

uctio

n?

Ass

ess d

ocum

enta

tion

in a

wri

tten

com

mitm

ent f

rom

Pro

ject

Dir

ecto

r w

ith

polic

y st

atem

ent,

obje

ctiv

es, a

nd ta

rget

s

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-2

5Is

ther

e cl

ear

evid

ence

that

a m

embe

r of

th

e C

ontr

acto

r’s T

eam

was

iden

tifi e

d as

re

spon

sible

for m

anag

ing

the

envi

ronm

enta

l an

d su

stai

nabi

lity

aspe

cts o

f th

e pr

ojec

t an

d w

as th

e pr

ojec

t rol

e, r

espo

nsib

ilitie

s an

d au

thor

ities

for

addr

essin

g th

e iss

ues o

f su

stai

nabi

lity

duri

ng c

onst

ruct

ion

clea

rly

defi n

ed?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

fi le

for

a fo

rmal

not

e of

ap

poin

tmen

t, re

cord

s of

mee

tings

whe

re

the

role

, res

pons

ibili

ties,

and

auth

oriti

es

wer

e cl

early

set o

ut, a

nd r

epor

ts fr

om

the

appo

inte

d en

viro

nmen

tal p

erso

n du

ring

ope

ratio

ns r

esul

ting

in a

chie

ving

su

stai

nabi

lity

goal

s and

obj

ectiv

es

xC

EE

QU

AL

/E

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ft

C-2

6H

ave

the

envi

ronm

enta

l opp

ortu

nitie

s fo

r en

viro

nmen

tal e

nhan

cem

ents

and

as

soci

ated

soci

al is

sues

bee

n id

entifi

ed

and

clea

rly r

ecor

ded

duri

ng c

onst

ruct

ion

and

prio

ritiz

ed a

ccor

ding

to si

gnifi

canc

e?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

a r

epor

t on

the

envi

ronm

enta

l opp

ortu

nitie

s, m

inut

es o

f pr

ojec

t tea

m m

eetin

gs, a

nd m

anag

emen

t di

rect

ive

abou

t enh

ance

men

t int

egra

tion

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-2

7D

id th

e se

lect

ion

proc

edur

e fo

r th

e C

ontr

acto

r an

d th

e ke

y Su

b-co

ntra

ctor

(s) c

onsid

er th

eir

past

env

ironm

enta

l per

form

ance

?

Ass

ess e

vide

nce

in su

pplie

r ap

prai

sals

and

qual

ity su

bmiss

ions

info

rmat

ion

on

envi

ronm

enta

l iss

ues d

urin

g th

e te

nder

st

age

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-2

8H

as a

Fir

e C

ontr

ol P

lan

been

pre

pare

d to

sp

ecify

act

ions

to p

reve

nt a

nd m

itiga

te fi

res

duri

ng ro

ad c

onst

ruct

ion

in fo

rest

are

as a

nd

has i

t bee

n im

plem

ente

d?

Obt

ain

and

revi

ew th

e Fi

re C

ontr

ol P

lan,

ph

otog

raph

s, an

d m

eetin

g m

inut

es; v

erify

th

at n

o fi r

es w

ere

crea

ted

by p

roje

ct

xW

orld

Ban

k

C-2

9H

as a

Hun

ting

Con

trol

Pla

n be

en p

repa

red

to sp

ecify

act

ions

to p

reve

nt a

nd m

itiga

te

hunt

ing

duri

ng ro

ad c

onst

ruct

ion

in n

earb

y fo

rest

are

as?

Rev

iew

the

Hun

ting

Con

trol

Pla

n an

d m

eetin

g m

inut

esW

orld

Ban

k

C-3

0H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r de

velo

ped

and

impl

emen

ted

an E

nviro

nmen

tal T

rain

ing

Plan

that

is c

usto

miz

ed to

the

proj

ect?

Rev

iew

the

Env

ironm

enta

l Tra

inin

g Pl

an

and

a sig

ned

lette

r fr

om th

e C

lient

’s re

pres

enta

tive

stat

ing

that

the

Con

trac

tor

follo

wed

the

plan

as s

ubm

itted

and

up

date

d; a

sses

s pre

sent

atio

n ou

tline

s and

co

mpl

ianc

e re

cord

xG

reen

road

s/IN

VE

ST

Page 77: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

65Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

C-3

1D

oes t

he C

ontr

acto

r, D

esig

n-bu

ilder

, or

Con

struc

tion

Man

agem

ent fi

rm

hav

e a

docu

men

ted

Qua

lity

Man

agem

ent S

yste

m fo

r th

e en

tire

com

pany

or a

t lea

st th

e po

rtio

n(s)

of th

e co

mpa

ny p

artic

ipat

ing

in th

e pr

ojec

t?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

ISO

900

1:20

08 o

r IS

O

9001

:200

0 ce

rtifi

catio

n or

in a

Qua

lity

Man

agem

ent S

yste

m th

at m

eets

ISO

90

01:2

008

or I

SO 9

001:

2000

req

uire

men

ts

but i

s not

form

ally

cer

tifi e

d

xG

reen

road

s

C-3

2D

oes t

he C

ontr

acto

r ha

ve a

form

al

cons

truc

tion

Qua

lity

Con

trol

Pla

n in

pla

ce

and

used

for

the

proj

ect?

Obt

ain

and

revi

ew th

e Q

ualit

y C

ontr

ol P

lan

for

the

proj

ect

xG

reen

road

s/IN

VE

ST

C-3

3D

id th

e C

ontr

acto

r se

arch

for

and

iden

tify

unw

ante

d by

-pro

duct

s, di

scar

ded

or

salv

aged

mat

eria

ls lo

cate

d in

nea

rby

faci

litie

s for

use

in th

e pr

ojec

t?

Eva

luat

e pr

ojec

t inf

orm

atio

n th

at th

e C

ontr

acto

r an

d Su

bcon

trac

tors

act

ivel

y se

arch

ed fo

r un

wan

ted

by-p

rodu

cts,

disc

arde

d or

salv

aged

mat

eria

ls fo

r us

e on

th

e pr

ojec

t, an

d tr

ansp

orta

tion

ticke

ts

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ft

C-3

4D

oes t

he C

ontr

acto

r ha

ve a

pol

icy

or c

ode

of

prac

tice

rega

rdin

g co

nsid

erat

e be

havi

or

with

res

pect

to n

eigh

bors

?

Ass

ess d

ocum

enta

tion

in C

ode

of P

ract

ice

or P

olic

y st

atem

ent c

oupl

ed w

ith a

n as

sess

men

t of

resu

lts

xC

EE

QU

AL

Nat

ura

l Wor

ld

C-3

5Si

ting-

Alig

nmen

t Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at th

e C

onst

ruct

ion

Team

ha

s mad

e eff

ect

ive

use

of la

nd r

esou

rces

m

ade

avai

labl

e to

them

and

min

imiz

ed th

e lo

ng-t

erm

adv

erse

impa

cts t

o na

tura

l lan

d te

mpo

rari

ly u

sed

duri

ng th

e co

nstr

uctio

n pe

riod

(sta

ging

are

as a

nd h

aul r

oads

)?

Rev

iew

rec

ords

of

eval

uatio

n of

the

optio

ns,

calc

ulat

ions

from

alte

rnat

ive

site

layo

uts,

plan

s, sit

e gu

idel

ines

, and

pho

togr

aphs

sh

owin

g av

oida

nce

of se

nsiti

ve a

reas

to

prev

ent d

istur

banc

e

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-3

6L

and-

Wat

er-

Wild

life

Hab

itat

Has

the

Con

trac

tor

desig

nate

d a

qual

ifi ed

E

nviro

nmen

tal C

onst

ruct

ion

Mon

itor

to

prov

ide

cons

truc

tion

over

sight

in se

nsiti

ve

envi

ronm

enta

l are

as?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

the

lette

r of

app

oint

men

t, qu

alifi

catio

ns, a

nd th

e defi n

ition

of

role

an

d re

spon

sibili

ties

xG

reen

LIT

ES

C-3

7H

ave

oppo

rtun

ities

bee

n ta

ken

for

adva

nce

wor

ks, s

uch

as p

lant

ing

prio

r to

con

stru

ctio

n, th

us e

nabl

ing

plan

ts to

be

com

e es

tabl

ished

dur

ing

the

cons

truc

tion

phas

e?

Rev

iew

site

pro

gram

s; co

mpa

re p

hoto

grap

hs

show

ing

the

exte

nt o

f ad

vanc

e w

ork

CE

EQ

UA

L

C-3

8H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r re

stor

ed o

r re

used

100

%

of th

e so

ils d

istur

bed

duri

ng c

onst

ruct

ion?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

pho

togr

aphs

and

incl

usio

n in

land

scap

ing

plan

s; in

spec

t site

afte

r co

mpl

etio

n

xE

NV

ISIO

N S

tage

1

Seco

nd D

raft

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 78: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

66 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.3.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N C

ON

ST

RU

CT

ION

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ura

l Wor

ld

C-3

9H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r res

tore

d or

reus

ed 1

00%

of

the

soils

dist

urbe

d by

pre

viou

s dev

elop

men

t?R

evie

w e

vide

nce

in b

efor

e/af

ter

phot

ogra

phs;

insp

ect s

ite a

fter

com

plet

ion

xE

NV

ISIO

N S

tage

1

Seco

nd D

raft

C-4

0O

n co

mpl

etio

n of

the

cons

truc

tion

stag

e,

is th

ere

any

evid

ence

of

a ne

t inc

reas

e in

wild

life

habi

tat a

rea

com

pare

d to

site

ba

selin

e da

ta p

repa

red

befo

re c

onst

ruct

ion

com

men

ces?

Perc

ent b

y sq

uare

ki

lom

eter

s:<

5%>

5% to

<25

%>

25%

to <

50%

>50

% to

<75

%>

75%

Ass

ess i

nfor

mat

ion

in w

ritte

n re

port

by

an

ecol

ogist

or

equi

vale

ntx

CE

EQ

UA

L/

Wor

ld B

ank

C-4

1H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r sc

hedu

led

wor

k an

d pr

ovid

ed lo

gist

ics t

o av

oid

disr

uptin

g w

ildlif

e ne

stin

g or

bre

edin

g ac

tiviti

es?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n in

mee

ting

note

s with

bi

olog

ists, fi s

h, w

ildlif

e, a

nd e

nviro

nmen

tal

agen

cies

and

act

ual c

onst

ruct

ion

sche

dule

s

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

C-4

2M

ater

ials

Hav

e ex

istin

g st

ruct

ures

, suc

h as

road

s, ta

nks,

pipe

wor

k, e

tc. b

een

reta

ined

and

use

d w

ithin

the

proj

ect?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e:<

25%

>

25%

to <

50%

>50

% to

<75

%

>75

%

Rev

iew

site

pho

togr

aphs

, con

stru

ctio

n dr

awin

gs, a

nd b

ill o

f qu

antit

ies c

oupl

ed

with

subs

tant

iatio

n of

the

perc

ent b

eing

cl

aim

ed

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-4

3H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r defi n

ed a

soun

d an

d vi

able

sust

aina

ble

proc

urem

ent p

lan?

Eva

luat

e do

cum

enta

tion

in m

inut

es o

f m

eetin

gs,

bill

of q

uant

ities

, and

not

es d

etai

ling

loca

tions

fo

r pro

duct

s nee

ded

to c

onstr

uct t

he p

roje

ct

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ftC

-44

Has

the

Con

trac

tor

mad

e eff

ort

s to

iden

tify

any

unre

solv

ed w

orke

r he

alth

and

safe

ty o

r en

viro

nmen

tal v

iola

tions

of

Man

ufac

ture

rs,

Supp

liers

, and

Sub

cont

ract

ors i

dent

ifi ed

for

the

proj

ect?

Obt

ain

evid

ence

in a

che

ck w

ith e

nfor

cem

ent

agen

cies

for

any

unre

solv

ed o

r pe

ndin

g he

alth

and

safe

ty is

sues

tied

to S

uppl

iers

an

d Su

bcon

trac

tors

EN

VIS

ION

St

age

1 Se

cond

D

raft

C-4

5H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r pur

chas

ed th

e m

ater

ials

and

supp

lies t

hat a

re c

ertifi

ed

from

susta

inab

le

sour

ces b

y re

puta

ble,

third

par

ty a

ccre

dita

tion,

an

d sta

ndar

d-se

tting

org

aniz

atio

ns?

Perc

ent b

y do

llar

amou

nt:

>15

%

Rev

iew

mat

eria

l bill

s fro

m c

onfi r

med

re

puta

ble

supp

liers

det

ailin

g qu

antit

ies

purc

hase

d

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ft

C-4

6H

as th

e C

ontra

ctor

ver

ifi ed

loca

l sou

rces

of s

uppl

y by

mak

ing

an it

emiz

ed li

st of

all

mat

eria

ls,

parts

, com

pone

nts,

and

prod

ucts

inte

nded

for

perm

anen

t ins

talla

tion

on th

e pr

ojec

t inc

ludi

ng

wei

ghts,

tota

l cos

ts, sh

ippi

ng c

osts,

loca

tion

of

purc

hase

, and

/or s

ourc

e of

thes

e m

ater

ials?

Rev

iew

rep

orts

for

mat

eria

l sou

rcin

g, n

otes

; ho

ld d

iscus

sions

with

ven

dors

and

mat

eria

l lis

ts

x G

reen

road

s

Page 79: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

67Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

C-4

7H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r re

sear

ched

and

use

d lo

cally

sour

ced

equi

pmen

t, m

ater

ials,

pl

ants

, agg

rega

tes,

and

soils

incl

udin

g th

ose

that

hav

e be

en r

ecyc

led?

<80

kilo

met

ers o

f sit

eR

evie

w p

roje

ct fi

le r

epor

ts fo

r m

ater

ial

sour

cing

, add

ress

of

sour

ce, r

ecor

ds o

f di

scus

sions

with

ven

dors

, and

invo

ices

for

mat

eria

ls an

d eq

uipm

ent

xC

EE

QU

AL/

EN

VIS

ION

St

age

1 Se

cond

D

raft/

Gre

enro

ads

C-4

8Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at th

e se

lect

ion

and

use

of p

refa

bric

ated

uni

ts h

as b

een

cons

ider

ed

and

impl

emen

ted

by th

e C

ontr

acto

r on

the

mer

it of

thei

r en

viro

nmen

tal b

enefi

ts?

Rev

iew

the

com

pari

son

of d

esig

n an

d co

nstr

uctio

n re

cord

s, m

eetin

g no

tes,

and

phot

ogra

phs

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-4

9Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at th

e hi

ghes

t pos

sible

pr

opor

tion

of ti

mbe

r an

d tim

ber

prod

ucts

us

ed in

per

man

ent a

nd/o

r te

mpo

rary

w

orks

has

bee

n sp

ecifi

ed to

be

eith

er fr

om

lega

l and

sust

aina

ble

man

aged

sour

ces

with

rec

ogni

zed

timbe

r la

belin

g (F

ores

t St

ewar

dshi

p C

ounc

il or

equ

ival

ent),

or

from

reu

se?

Perc

ent b

y bo

ard

feet

:<

10%

>10

% to

<25

%>

25%

to <

40%

>40

% to

<55

%>

55%

to <

70%

>70

% to

<85

%>

85%

Rev

iew

cal

cula

tions

show

ing

the

com

pari

son

of sp

ecifi

catio

n re

quir

emen

ts to

ove

rall

timbe

r qu

antit

ies;

revi

ew su

bcon

trac

ts w

ith

timbe

r su

pplie

rs w

ith p

ositi

ve d

ecla

ratio

ns

with

pro

of o

f qu

antit

ies

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-5

0H

ave

bulk

fi ll

and

subb

ase

mat

eria

l use

d in

th

e pr

ojec

t com

e fr

om p

revi

ously

use

d m

ater

ial,

whe

ther

rec

laim

ed fr

om th

e sit

e or

else

whe

re?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e:<

20%

>20

% to

<30

%>

30%

to <

60%

>60

%

Rev

iew

cal

cula

tions

show

ing

the

com

pari

son

of sp

ecifi

catio

n re

quir

emen

ts to

su

bsta

ntia

ted

actu

al a

mou

nts

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-5

1H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r us

ed h

ot-in

-pla

ce o

r co

ld-in

-pla

ce r

ecyc

ling

of h

ot m

ix a

spha

lt pa

vem

ents

?

Rev

iew

con

trac

tor

spec

ifi ca

tions

and

evi

denc

e in

con

trac

tor

diar

ies,

equi

pmen

t util

izat

ion,

an

d ph

otog

raph

s

xG

reen

LIT

ES

C-5

2H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r pl

aced

hot

mix

asp

halt

usin

g a

pave

r th

at is

cer

tifi e

d to

hav

e m

et

the

Nat

iona

l Ins

titut

e fo

r O

ccup

atio

nal

Safe

ty a

nd H

ealth

(NIO

SH) e

miss

ion

guid

elin

es a

s set

fort

h in

eng

inee

ring

C

ontr

ol G

uide

lines

for

Hot

Mix

Asp

halt

Pave

rs, P

art 1

New

Hig

hway

-Cla

ss P

aver

s?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e:>

90%

of

hot

mix

Rev

iew

cop

y of

the

man

ufac

turi

ng

cert

ifi ca

tion

prov

ided

with

the

pave

r w

hen

purc

hase

d an

d sig

ned

stat

emen

t by

a Pa

ving

Con

trac

tor

indi

catin

g th

at th

e ce

rtifi

ed p

aver

was

use

d on

the

proj

ect f

or

90%

of

the

wor

k

Gre

enro

ads

C-5

3H

ave

all c

oatin

gs a

nd tr

eatm

ents

for

perm

anen

t wor

k m

ater

ials

been

fact

ory-

appl

ied

(exc

ept f

or c

ut e

nds)?

Rev

iew

and

ass

ess e

vide

nce

in sp

ecifi

catio

ns,

subc

ontr

act r

equi

rem

ents

, and

insp

ectio

n re

port

s

xC

EE

QU

AL (Con

tinue

d )

Page 80: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

68 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.3.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N C

ON

ST

RU

CT

ION

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

C-5

4H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r re

duce

d or

elim

inat

ed

pote

ntia

lly p

ollu

ting

subs

tanc

es fr

om th

e co

nstr

uctio

n of

the

com

plet

ed w

orks

?

Com

pare

the

desig

n do

cum

ents

/spe

cifi c

atio

ns

with

the

as b

uilt

draw

ings

/spe

cifi c

atio

ns,

as w

ell a

s hol

d di

scus

sions

with

the

Clie

nt’s

insp

ectio

n st

aff

xE

NV

ISIO

N S

tage

1

Seco

nd D

raft

C-5

5R

euse

-Rec

ycle

Has

the

Con

trac

tor

salv

aged

rem

oved

tree

s for

lu

mbe

r or

sim

ilar

uses

oth

er th

an st

anda

rd

woo

d ch

ippi

ng?

Rev

iew

pho

togr

aphs

, con

stru

ctio

n di

arie

s, an

d on

site

mat

eria

l log

sx

Gre

enL

ITE

S

C-5

6C

an c

ompo

nent

s or

pref

abri

cate

d un

its

be e

asily

sepa

rate

d on

disa

ssem

bly-

deco

nstr

uctio

n in

to m

ater

ial t

ypes

suita

ble

for

recy

clin

g?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e:<

15%

>

15%

to <

30%

>

30%

to <

45%

>

45%

to <

75%

>75

% to

<90

%>

90%

Subs

tant

iate

by

any

mea

ns th

at a

sses

ses h

ow

mat

eria

ls ar

e ut

ilize

d an

d co

mbi

ned

with

in

the

wor

ks

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-5

7H

as a

mat

eria

ls re

gist

er b

een

prov

ided

to th

e C

lient

, Age

ncy,

or O

pera

tor

iden

tifyi

ng

mai

n m

ater

ial t

ypes

to fa

cilit

ate

recy

clin

g du

ring

disa

ssem

bly

or d

econ

stru

ctio

n?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

log

of m

ater

ial t

ypes

that

w

ill e

nabl

e re

cycl

ing

upon

dem

oliti

on

CE

EQ

UA

L

C-5

8H

ave

unus

ed m

ater

ials

been

ben

efi c

ially

re

used

(or

stor

ed fo

r re

use)

?Pe

rcen

t by

volu

me:

<10

%>

10%

to <

30%

>30

% to

<50

%>

50%

to <

70%

>70

% to

<90

%>

90%

Ver

ify e

vide

nce

in r

ecor

ds sh

owin

g th

at

surp

lus m

ater

ials

have

bee

n ta

ken

to

anot

her

site

for

use

com

pare

d w

ith w

aste

di

spos

al r

ecor

ds w

ith d

ecla

ratio

n by

C

onta

ctor

as t

o us

e an

d vo

lum

e

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-5

9W

aste

M

anag

emen

tH

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r us

ed a

n on

-site

loca

tion

for

chip

ped

woo

d w

aste

disp

osal

from

cl

eari

ng a

nd g

rubb

ing

oper

atio

ns?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

mee

ting

min

utes

, dia

ries

, W

aste

Man

agem

ent P

lan,

des

ign

plan

s an

d sp

ecifi

catio

ns, a

nd b

efor

e an

d af

ter

phot

ogra

phs

xG

reen

LIT

ES

C-6

0H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r us

ed ti

re sh

reds

in

emba

nkm

ents

?A

sses

s evi

denc

e in

pho

togr

aphs

, mat

eria

l tr

ansfe

r inf

orm

atio

n, a

nd w

aste

tran

sfer s

lips

Gre

enL

ITE

S

C-6

1H

as th

e di

spos

al o

r tr

ansf

er si

te b

een

chec

ked

to e

nsur

e th

e w

aste

was

take

n th

ere?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n su

ch a

s cha

in

of c

usto

dies

or

bills

of

ladi

ng; v

erify

do

cum

enta

tion

by te

leph

one

chec

ks,

follo

win

g tr

ucks

car

ryin

g w

aste

, and

dai

ly

cons

ignm

ent n

otes

CE

EQ

UA

L

Page 81: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

69Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

C-6

2H

ave

the

mos

t env

ironm

enta

lly b

enefi

cia

l w

ays o

f de

alin

g w

ith c

lear

ance

and

disp

osal

of

exi

stin

g ve

geta

tion

been

exp

lore

d an

d im

plem

ente

d fo

r th

e m

ajor

ity o

f ve

geta

tion

clea

red?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e:<

50%

>50

%

Rev

iew

ons

ite r

ecor

ds su

ch a

s pho

togr

aphs

, w

aste

tran

sfer

not

es, a

nd e

vide

nce

of

exem

pt a

ctiv

ity

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-6

3H

as a

n id

entifi

cat

ion

of w

aste

stre

ams a

risin

g on

site

from

con

stru

ctio

n be

en u

nder

take

n?O

btai

n an

d re

view

evi

denc

e in

ana

lyse

s of

desig

n do

cum

ents

iden

tifyi

ng w

here

was

te is

like

ly to

be

gen

erat

ed, i

ts co

mpo

sitio

n, a

nd q

uant

ity

CE

EQ

UA

L

C-6

4D

oes t

he C

ontr

acto

r ha

ve a

form

al

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d D

emol

ition

Was

te

Man

agem

ent P

lan

for

was

te m

inim

izat

ion

and

for

iden

tifyi

ng a

nd d

ealin

g w

ith a

ll w

aste

s ari

sing

from

the

proj

ect?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n to

ver

ify in

clus

ion

with

th

e w

aste

man

agem

ent p

lan

and

qual

ity o

r en

viro

nmen

tal m

anag

emen

t sys

tem

rec

ords

xC

EE

QU

AL

/IN

VE

ST/

Gre

enro

ads

C-6

5H

as w

aste

from

dem

oliti

on o

r de

cons

truc

tion

been

take

n to

the

landfi l

l?Pe

rcen

t by

volu

me:

>70

%

>50

% to

<70

%

>30

% to

< 5

0%

>10

% to

<30

%

<10

%

>25

%

Obt

ain

and

revi

ew e

vide

nce

in q

uant

ity

surv

eyor

s’ do

cum

enta

tion

or p

roje

ct

acco

unts

subs

tant

iatin

g pe

rcen

tage

xC

EE

QU

AL

EN

VIS

ION

Sta

ge 1

Se

cond

Dra

ft

C-6

6H

as n

on-h

azar

dous

was

te m

ater

ial b

een

segr

egat

ed (o

n or

off

site)

and

div

erte

d fr

om

landfi l

l?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e:<

10%

>

10%

to <

25%

>25

% to

<40

%

>40

% to

<55

%

>55

% to

<70

%>

70%

to, 8

5%>

85%

Rev

iew

was

te tr

ansf

er n

otes

or

phot

ogra

phs

show

ing

diff e

rent

segr

egat

ed g

roup

sx

CE

EQ

UA

L

C-6

7Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce o

f m

easu

res (

and

thei

r eff

ect

iven

ess)

to k

eep

acce

ss ro

ads t

hat a

re

open

to th

e pu

blic

and

cle

an, a

nd a

ny si

te

road

s pro

perly

man

aged

?

Rev

iew

cop

ies o

f in

stru

ctio

ns, i

nspe

ctio

n lo

gs, c

ompl

aint

rec

ords

, and

pho

togr

aphs

du

ring

con

stru

ctio

n sh

owin

g sc

reen

ing,

tidy

st

orag

e of

mat

eria

l, ab

senc

e of

litte

r, an

d la

ck o

f sit

e ho

ardi

ngs

CE

EQ

UA

L (Con

tinue

d )

Page 82: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

70 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.3.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N C

ON

ST

RU

CT

ION

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

C-6

8E

nerg

yIs

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at th

e C

ontr

acto

r ha

s co

nsid

ered

ene

rgy

cons

umpt

ion

and

appr

opri

ate

mea

sure

s to

redu

ce e

nerg

y co

nsum

ptio

n an

d/or

car

bon

emiss

ions

du

ring

con

stru

ctio

n an

d ha

ve th

ese

been

inco

rpor

ated

thro

ugh

an e

nerg

y m

anag

emen

t pla

n?

Rev

iew

tran

spor

tatio

n re

cord

s for

mat

eria

ls,

was

te, a

nd a

naly

ses o

f siz

e of

com

pone

nts

to e

nabl

e effi

cie

nt li

fting

and

pla

cing

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-6

9H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r as

sess

ed a

nd im

plem

ente

d us

e of

oth

er, m

ore

sust

aina

ble

tran

spor

t ro

utes

(oth

er th

an ro

ad),

such

as r

ail a

nd

wat

er, f

or th

e m

ovem

ent o

f co

nstr

uctio

n m

ater

ials

and/

or w

aste

?

Ass

ess e

vide

nce

in r

ecor

ds sh

owin

g co

nsid

erat

ion

of a

ltern

ativ

e tr

ansp

ort

met

hods

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-7

0Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at c

onst

ruct

ion

area

s and

an

cilla

ry e

quip

men

t hav

e be

en m

aint

aine

d to

max

imiz

e fu

el effi

cien

cy a

nd m

inim

ize

carb

on e

miss

ions

?

Obt

ain

and

revi

ew c

ontr

acto

r re

cord

s of

regu

lar

mai

nten

ance

and

em

issio

n te

stin

gx

CE

EQ

UA

L

C-7

1H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r re

duce

d th

e fo

ssil

fuel

re

quir

emen

ts o

f no

n-ro

ad c

onst

ruct

ion

equi

pmen

t by

usin

g bi

ofue

l or

biof

uel

blen

ds a

s a r

epla

cem

ent f

or fo

ssil

fuel

or

use

engi

nes t

hat m

eet U

S E

nviro

nmen

tal

Prot

ectio

n A

genc

y T

ier

4 em

issio

n st

anda

rds o

r ha

ve d

iese

l ret

rofi t

dev

ices

for

afte

r-tr

eatm

ent p

ollu

tion

cont

rol?

Perc

ent b

y nu

mbe

r of

hou

rs:

>50

% o

f fl e

et>

75%

of fl e

etPe

rcen

t by

gallo

ns:

15%

red

uctio

n of

foss

il fu

el

usin

g bi

ofue

l or

biof

uel b

lend

s25

% r

educ

tion

of fo

ssil

fuel

us

ing

biof

uel o

r bi

ofue

l ble

nds

Rev

iew

ana

lysis

of

num

ber

of o

pera

ting

hour

s acc

ompl

ished

usin

g eq

uipm

ent t

hat

mee

t one

or

mor

e of

the

emiss

ions

con

trol

cr

iteri

a

Doc

umen

tatio

n in

a si

gned

lette

r fr

om

the

Con

trac

tor

that

des

crib

es fo

ssil

fuel

us

e re

duct

ion

mea

sure

s use

d an

d th

e pe

rcen

tage

red

uctio

n ac

hiev

ed: r

evie

w

spre

adsh

eet s

umm

ariz

ing

all r

ecei

pts f

or

all f

uel u

sed

in n

on-r

oad

equi

pmen

t for

the

proj

ect

xIN

VE

ST

Gre

enro

ads

C-7

2H

as th

e pr

ocur

emen

t, m

aint

enan

ce, a

nd u

se

of c

onst

ruct

ion

area

s bee

n infl u

ence

d by

co

nsid

erat

ion

of th

eir

ener

gy effi

cien

cy,

ener

gy ty

pe, o

r ca

rbon

em

issio

ns?

Rev

iew

the

com

pari

son

of a

ctua

l pla

nt a

nd

equi

pmen

t with

con

trac

t spe

cifi c

atio

nsC

EE

QU

AL

Page 83: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

71Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

C-7

3H

as w

arm

mix

asp

halt

been

use

d to

red

uce

foss

il fu

el u

se a

t the

asp

halt

plan

t?Pe

rcen

t by

wei

ght:

>50

% o

f to

tal p

roje

ct

pave

men

t

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

rec

ords

of

the

war

m

mix

asp

halt

desig

n, n

ame

of te

chno

logy

, ad

ditiv

e us

ed if

any

, tot

al to

ns o

f pe

rcen

t by

wei

ght o

f bi

nder

or

by w

eigh

t of

mix

, to

ns o

f w

arm

mix

asp

halt

com

pare

d to

tal

tons

of

pave

men

t, ex

it te

mpe

ratu

re a

t dru

m

exit,

tota

l fue

l use

d in

bur

ner

per

ton

of

war

m m

ix a

spha

lt, a

nd to

tal f

uel u

sed

in

burn

er; r

evie

w p

hoto

grap

hs if

hot

mix

use

d

xG

reen

road

s

C-7

4W

ater

H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r cr

eate

d a

spre

adsh

eet t

hat

reco

rds t

otal

wat

er u

se d

urin

g co

nstr

uctio

n?R

evie

w c

ontra

ctor

wat

er c

onsu

mpt

ion

spre

adsh

eet

used

to re

cord

wat

er u

se th

at in

clud

es:

• da

tes o

f us

e•

amou

nts o

f us

e•

loca

tions

and

sour

ces o

f w

ater

use

d•

port

abili

ty o

f w

ater

sour

ce(s)

• ea

ch c

onst

ruct

ion

activ

ity r

equi

ring

wat

er

use

• to

tal w

ater

qua

ntity

use

d in

eac

h co

nstr

uctio

n ac

tivity

• m

etho

d of

mea

sure

men

t to

dete

rmin

e to

tal q

uant

ity u

sed

• di

spos

al p

ract

ice

for

unus

ed w

ater

• ty

pe o

f w

ater

use

per

mit,

if a

ny

Gre

enro

ads

C-7

5D

urin

g co

nstr

uctio

n, h

as c

onsu

ltatio

n be

en

unde

rtak

en w

ith r

egul

ator

y au

thor

ities

on

wat

er c

onse

rvat

ion

issue

s rel

ated

to th

e pr

ojec

t, in

clud

ing

the

need

for

any

cons

ent

and

has t

he o

utco

me

been

com

mun

icat

ed

to th

e Pr

ojec

t Tea

m m

embe

rs?

Rev

iew

ava

ilabl

e m

eetin

g no

tes o

r le

tters

, ob

tain

ing

cons

ents

or

licen

ses,

appl

icat

ions

, gr

antin

g of

lice

nses

, lic

ensin

g ap

plic

atio

n ou

tcom

es, n

otes

of

team

bri

efi n

gs, a

nd

circ

ulat

ion

of c

onse

nt c

ondi

tions

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-7

6H

as a

pra

ctic

al sy

stem

bee

n pu

t in

plac

e to

m

inim

ize

cons

umpt

ion

of w

ater

dur

ing

the

cons

truc

tion

proc

ess?

Rev

iew

info

rmat

ion

that

pos

itive

mea

sure

s ha

ve b

een

impl

emen

ted

to r

educ

e w

ater

us

age

such

as a

com

pari

son

of b

efor

e/af

ter

volu

mes

use

d fr

om m

eter

rec

ords

and

thir

d pa

rty

wri

tten

asse

ssm

ents

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-7

7W

ill th

e w

ater

qua

lity

mon

itori

ng o

f su

rfac

e w

ater

s for

dom

estic

dri

nkin

g su

pplie

s for

co

mm

unity

use

rs b

e m

onito

red

duri

ng th

e co

nstr

uctio

n pe

riod

?

With

in 0

.8

kilo

met

ers o

f th

e sit

e

Rev

iew

mon

itori

ng r

epor

ts, d

ata

tabl

es a

nd

anal

yses

, mee

ting

min

utes

, and

rep

orts

to

gove

rnm

ent a

utho

ritie

s

Afr

ican

D

evel

opm

ent

Fund

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 84: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

72 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.3.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

TR

AN

SP

OR

TA

TIO

N C

ON

ST

RU

CT

ION

CR

ITE

RIA

(C

on

tin

ued

)

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

C-7

8H

ave

oppo

rtun

ities

to im

prov

e th

e lo

cal

drin

king

wat

er b

een

impl

emen

ted?

R

evie

w b

efor

e/af

ter

phot

ogra

phs a

nd b

efor

e/af

ter

wat

er q

ualit

y sa

mpl

e co

mpa

riso

ns to

de

term

ine

impr

ovem

ent l

evel

s

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-7

9H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r du

ring

con

stru

ctio

n re

duce

d ru

noff

and

cont

rolle

d as

soci

ated

po

lluta

nts i

nto

adja

cent

wat

er r

esou

rces

by

allo

win

g infi l

trat

ion

of su

rfac

e w

ater

, fi l

trat

ion

of p

ollu

tant

s or

othe

r m

etho

ds to

tr

eat s

torm

wat

er r

unoff

?

Ass

ess e

vide

nce

show

ing

feat

ures

that

mak

e us

e of

hig

hly

perm

eabl

e so

ils th

roug

h infi l

trat

ion

tren

ches

or b

asin

s, bi

o-re

tent

ion

cells

or r

ain

gard

ens,

gras

s buff

ers

, sto

rm w

ater

wet

land

s, w

et o

r dry

swal

es, s

and fi l

ters

, fi lt

er b

ags,

stor

m w

ater

trea

tmen

t sys

tem

s, un

derg

roun

d de

tent

ion

syst

ems,

and

catc

h ba

sin in

sert

s

xG

reen

LIT

ES

C-8

0A

tmos

pher

eD

id th

e co

nstr

uctio

n sit

e se

t-up

incl

ude

mea

sure

s to

min

imiz

e tr

avel

impa

cts o

f th

e w

orkf

orce

?

Eva

luat

e ev

iden

ce sh

owin

g w

hat f

acili

ties t

he

Site

Tea

m p

rovi

ded

to m

inim

ize

wor

kfor

ce

trav

el su

ch a

s acc

ess t

o pu

blic

tran

spor

t lin

ks, p

rovi

sion

of a

min

ibus

, pro

visio

n of

te

mpo

rary

acc

omm

odat

ion,

enc

oura

ging

ca

rpoo

ling,

and

pre

scri

bing

spec

ifi c

rout

es

for

trav

el

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-8

1H

ave

thes

e tr

avel

impa

ct m

easu

res b

een

succ

essf

ul in

red

ucin

g w

orkf

orce

trav

el

impa

cts d

urin

g co

nstr

uctio

n?

Rev

iew

rep

orts

on

num

bers

of

wor

kfor

ce

trav

elin

g to

wor

k by

car

as o

ppos

ed to

pu

blic

tran

spor

t and

car

cou

nts c

ompa

red

to to

tal n

umbe

r of

wor

kfor

ce li

ving

on

site

CE

EQ

UA

L

C-8

2H

as th

e lo

cal a

utho

rity

been

con

sulte

d re

gard

ing

the

noise

impl

icat

ions

of

cons

truc

tion?

Rev

iew

cor

resp

onde

nce

with

loca

l aut

hori

ty

and

min

utes

of

mee

tings

CE

EQ

UA

L

C-8

3If

ther

e ar

e no

isy a

spec

ts o

f co

nstr

uctio

n th

at

can

impa

ct se

nsiti

ve r

ecep

tors

, hav

e th

ey

been

mon

itore

d at

app

ropr

iate

inte

rval

s th

roug

hout

the

cons

truc

tion

stag

e?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n su

ch a

s a p

roje

ct

Noi

se P

lan,

col

lect

ed n

oise

dat

a, a

nd n

oise

an

alys

is

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-8

4D

id th

e m

onito

ring

of

noise

leve

ls at

sens

itive

lo

catio

ns d

emon

stra

te th

at a

ccep

tabl

e no

ise le

vels

wer

e ac

hiev

ed th

roug

hout

the

cons

truc

tion

stag

e?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

noi

se m

onito

ring

dat

a,

reco

rds,

and

met

hod

stat

emen

tsx

CE

EQ

UA

L

C-8

5H

ave

vibr

atio

n le

vels

been

mon

itore

d at

ap

prop

riate

inte

rval

s for

sens

itive

loca

tions

th

roug

hout

the

cons

truc

tion

stage

and

has

co

rrec

tive

actio

n be

en ta

ken

whe

re n

eces

sary

?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n in

Vib

ratio

n Pl

an,

mon

itori

ng r

ecor

ds, a

nd m

etho

d st

atem

ents

xC

EE

QU

AL

Page 85: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

73Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

C-8

6Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at a

ppro

pria

te m

easu

res

have

bee

n ta

ken

at th

e co

nstr

uctio

n st

age

to

elim

inat

e or

sign

ifi ca

ntly

min

imiz

e ad

vers

e im

pact

s on

loca

l air

qua

lity?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

des

ign

draw

ings

, sp

ecifi

catio

ns, a

nd r

ecor

ds o

f co

mpl

aint

sx

CE

EQ

UA

L

C-8

7Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at a

ppro

pria

te m

easu

res

have

bee

n ta

ken

to p

reve

nt n

uisa

nce

light

spill

age

to se

nsiti

ve r

ecep

tors

into

ne

ighb

orin

g ar

eas d

urin

g co

nstr

uctio

n?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

des

ign

draw

ings

, sp

ecifi

catio

ns, p

hoto

grap

hs, a

nd r

ecor

ds o

f co

mpl

aint

s

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-8

8R

esili

ence

Has

the

Con

trac

tor

plan

ned

the

tem

pora

ry

wor

ks to

acc

omm

odat

e hi

gh r

ainf

all a

nd

fl ash

fl oo

ds, w

hich

cou

ld a

rise

from

clim

ate

chan

ge w

eath

er p

atte

rns?

Rev

iew

and

ass

ess c

onst

ruct

ion

drai

nage

de

sign

draw

ings

, hyd

rolo

gic

data

, and

pr

edic

tion

mod

el in

fi le

s, m

eetin

g m

inut

es,

and

phot

ogra

phs

xA

fric

an

Dev

elop

men

t Fu

nd

C-8

9H

as c

onst

ruct

ion

actio

ns r

educ

ed h

uman

and

na

tura

l sys

tem

vul

nera

bilit

y by

incr

easin

g ad

aptiv

e ca

paci

ty in

ass

ets?

Eva

luat

e pr

ogra

ms o

r pl

ans t

hat d

etai

l ass

et

eval

uatio

ns a

nd im

prov

emen

ts in

res

ilien

ce

to c

limat

e ch

ange

impa

cts

Wor

ld B

ank

C-9

0G

reen

hous

e G

as

Em

issio

ns

Has

ene

rgy

from

ren

ewab

le a

nd/o

r lo

w- o

r ze

ro-c

arbo

n re

sour

ces b

een

used

dur

ing

cons

truc

tion?

Eva

luat

e pr

ojec

t inf

orm

atio

n sh

owin

g so

urce

of

ene

rgy

such

as a

gree

men

ts w

ith e

nerg

y su

pplie

rs sh

owin

g fu

lly r

enew

able

sour

ces,

phot

ogra

phs o

f al

tern

ativ

e en

ergy

sour

ces,

and

use

of r

enew

able

ene

rgy

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-9

1Is

ther

e ev

iden

ce th

at e

nerg

y us

e ha

s bee

n m

onito

red

and

cont

rolle

d on

site

as a

nd

whe

re p

ossib

le?

Rev

iew

and

ass

ess d

ocum

enta

tion

that

ene

rgy

use

and/

or c

arbo

n em

issio

ns w

ere

asse

ssed

an

d m

onito

red,

targ

ets s

et, a

nd e

quip

men

t us

ed to

pro

activ

ely

man

age

cons

umpt

ion

and

emiss

ions

xC

EE

QU

AL

C-9

2H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r m

aint

aine

d pl

ant a

nd

equi

pmen

t to

limit

carb

on e

miss

ions

?R

evie

w c

ontr

acto

r in

form

atio

n re

gard

ing

mai

nten

ance

logs

and

equ

ipm

ent d

ispos

al

reco

rds

Afr

ican

D

evel

opm

ent

Fund

C-9

3H

as th

e C

ontr

acto

r pl

ante

d tr

ees a

long

the

road

per

iphe

ry to

hel

p ab

sorb

car

bon

emiss

ions

from

road

traffi

c?

10 tr

ees p

er

kilo

met

erA

sses

s con

trac

tor

land

scap

ing

plan

s; re

view

be

fore

and

afte

r ph

otog

raph

s and

invo

ices

fo

r tr

ees;

perf

orm

fi el

d re

conn

aiss

ance

Afr

ican

D

evel

opm

ent

Fund

C-9

4W

ill c

onst

ruct

ion

actio

ns p

rovi

de m

itiga

tion

as a

co-

benefi t

by

redu

cing

gre

enho

use

gas

emiss

ions

or

enha

ncin

g ab

sorp

tion

from

the

atm

osph

ere?

Obt

ain

cons

truc

tion

reco

rds t

o ev

alua

te

gree

nhou

se g

as r

educ

tions

and

land

scap

ing

for

carb

on se

ques

trat

ion

or o

ther

ab

sorp

tion

met

hods

Wor

ld B

ank

Page 86: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

74 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.4.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

OP

ER

AT

ION

AN

D M

AIN

TE

NA

NC

E C

RIT

ER

IA (

Co

nti

nu

ed )

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

M-1

Com

mun

ity

Wel

l-bei

ngA

re p

rodu

cts b

ough

t fro

m lo

cal v

endo

rs to

su

ppor

t the

loca

l eco

nom

y?E

valu

ate

the

com

pari

son

of p

aym

ents

of

invo

ices

hav

ing

loca

l ven

dor

nam

es

with

thos

e ve

ndor

s loc

ated

at d

istan

ce;

dete

rmin

e if

ther

e w

as a

n in

crea

se in

loca

l bu

sines

s rev

enue

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-2

Is th

ere

a co

mpr

ehen

sive

publ

ic e

duca

tiona

l ou

trea

ch p

rogr

am in

the

oper

atio

nal p

hase

of

the

proj

ect?

Rev

iew

out

reac

h pl

an, m

inut

es o

f m

anag

emen

t m

eetin

gs, a

nd m

inut

es o

f do

cum

ente

d m

eetin

gs w

ith c

omm

unity

org

aniz

atio

ns;

dete

rmin

e nu

mbe

r of

mee

ting

atte

ndee

s and

th

eir c

ontin

ued

part

icip

atio

n

xG

reen

road

s

M-3

Has

the

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor

coor

dina

ted

with

Ow

ners

and

Ope

rato

rs o

f ad

jace

nt

faci

litie

s, am

eniti

es a

nd/o

r tr

ansp

orta

tion

hubs

to a

ddre

ss is

sues

of

mob

ility

and

acc

ess

duri

ng o

pera

tion

of th

e co

nstr

ucte

d w

orks

?

Eva

luat

e as

sess

men

t stu

dies

and

rep

orts

, m

emor

andu

ms,

min

utes

of

mee

tings

, an

d le

tters

to M

anag

ers a

nd O

pera

tors

of

adj

acen

t fac

ilitie

s; co

ntac

t adj

acen

t op

erat

ors o

f fa

cilit

ies t

o ga

ge c

oord

inat

ion

EN

VIS

ION

St

age

1 Se

cond

D

raft

M-4

Doe

s the

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor

enco

urag

e ac

tive

man

agem

ent o

f ve

hicl

es w

ithin

the

exist

ing

road

way

infr

astr

uctu

re to

alle

viat

e th

e m

ajor

cau

ses o

f co

nges

tion,

incl

udin

g in

suffi

cien

t cap

acity

(bot

tlene

cks),

inci

dent

s (c

rash

es, d

isabl

ed v

ehic

les),

wea

ther

(sno

w,

ice,

fog)

, wor

k zo

nes,

poor

sign

al ti

min

g,

and

nonr

ecur

ring

eve

nts (

spec

ial e

vent

s)?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n to

dem

onst

rate

eff

ect

ive

and

safe

traffi

c m

anag

emen

t in

one

of th

e fo

llow

ing:

• Im

prov

emen

t Pla

n de

taili

ng im

plem

enta

ble

strat

egie

s and

tech

nolo

gies

, or

• m

atur

e pr

ogra

m in

pla

ce fo

r sig

nal

timin

g an

d co

ordi

natio

n, w

ork

zone

co

ordi

natio

n, in

cide

nt m

anag

emen

t, or

• pe

rfor

man

ce m

etri

c an

d re

port

of

whe

re

the

grea

test

impr

ovem

ents

mad

e, o

r•

list o

f go

als a

chie

ved

and

proo

f of

pr

ogre

ss to

war

d go

als

xIN

VE

ST

M-5

Has

the

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor

enco

urag

ed

sust

aina

ble

grow

th in

smal

l bus

ines

ses i

n cl

ose

prox

imity

to th

e co

nstr

uctio

n sit

e?

Det

erm

ine

incr

ease

in sm

all b

usin

esse

s ge

nera

ting

jobs

via

evi

denc

e in

pur

chas

ing

agre

emen

ts, a

dver

tisem

ents

, and

min

utes

of

mee

tings

with

wor

kfor

ce

xW

orld

Ban

k

M-6

Has

the

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor

activ

ely

prom

oted

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f go

od la

ws,

regu

latio

ns, a

nd c

ontr

act d

ocum

ents

with

go

vern

men

t age

ncie

s, an

d in

loca

l and

re

gion

al tr

ade

orga

niza

tions

?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e th

roug

h in

terv

iew

s and

m

eetin

g no

tes w

ith g

over

nmen

t offi

cial

s, co

mpe

titor

s, su

bcon

trac

tors

, and

trad

e or

gani

zatio

n offi

cia

ls; st

udy

new

reg

ulat

ions

de

velo

ped

to su

ppor

t com

mun

ity

impr

ovem

ent

xW

orld

Ban

k

Page 87: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

75Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

M-7

Has

the

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor

cons

ider

ed

sele

ctio

n of

subc

ontr

acto

rs b

ased

on

corp

orat

e so

cial

res

pons

ibili

ty c

once

rnin

g la

bor

benefi t

s, co

mm

unity

inve

stm

ent

prog

ram

s, ph

ilant

hrop

y do

natio

ns, a

nd

empl

oyee

vol

unta

rism

?

Det

erm

ine

prom

otio

n an

d aw

aren

ess

of su

stai

nabi

lity

expe

ctat

ions

via

an

noun

cem

ents

of

upco

min

g co

ntra

cts,

stat

ed se

lect

ion

crite

ria,

and

min

utes

of

mee

tings

xW

orld

Ban

k

M-8

Has

the

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor

enha

nced

scen

ic

over

look

s by

trim

min

g tr

ees a

nd sh

rubs

to

allo

w fo

r vi

ews,

plan

ting

and

mai

ntai

ning

w

ildfl o

wer

bed

s, pl

acin

g pi

cnic

tabl

es, a

nd

garb

age

cans

?

Stud

y be

fore

and

afte

r ph

otog

raph

s, di

arie

s, m

inut

es o

f m

eetin

gs; m

ake

on si

te v

isit f

or

verifi c

atio

n of

enh

ance

d ae

sthe

tics a

nd

qual

ity o

f lif

e el

emen

ts

xG

reen

LIT

ES/

Wor

ld B

ank

M-9

Com

mun

ity

Con

text

D

o m

aint

enan

ce b

uild

ings

and

oth

er fa

cilit

ies

fi t in

to th

e en

viro

nmen

t whe

re th

ey a

re

loca

ted

and

are

unsig

htly

scra

p m

etal

pile

s, pi

pes,

etc.

scre

ened

from

the

publ

ic v

iew

?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

pho

togr

aphs

, min

utes

of

mee

tings

with

com

mun

ity a

nd g

over

nmen

t or

gani

zatio

ns; m

ake

onsit

e vi

sit fo

r ve

rifi c

atio

n fo

r im

prov

ed v

isual

aes

thet

ics

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-1

0H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r im

prov

ed b

ridg

e ae

sthe

tics b

y us

ing

form

line

rs to

mat

ch

exist

ing

aest

hetic

feat

ures

and

ear

then

to

ne st

one

mat

chin

g hi

stor

ic-a

esth

etic

ally

pl

easin

g fe

atur

es?

Obt

ain

from

pro

ject

fi le

doc

umen

tatio

n in

ph

otog

raph

s, m

inut

es o

f m

eetin

gs w

ith

hist

oric

al so

ciet

ies a

nd c

omm

unity

; mak

e on

site

visi

t for

ver

ifi ca

tion

for

sens

e of

pl

ace

aest

hetic

s

Gre

enL

ITE

S

M-1

1Sa

fety

and

H

ealth

Has

the

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor

deve

lope

d Su

bcon

trac

tor

cont

ract

lang

uage

an

d tr

aine

d its

supe

rviso

rs to

act

ivel

y pr

omot

e w

orke

r sa

fety

, erg

onom

ics,

and

envi

ronm

enta

l enf

orce

men

t?

Obt

ain

and

revi

ew S

ubco

ntra

ctor

con

trac

ts,

agre

emen

ts, m

inut

es o

f m

eetin

gs, a

nd

cons

truc

tion

mem

oran

dum

s to

supe

rviso

rs;

revi

ew tr

aini

ng o

utlin

e or

pre

sent

atio

n;

veri

fy th

at n

o en

viro

nmen

tal fi

nes

and

in

juri

es o

ccur

red

on th

e pr

ojec

t

xW

orld

Ban

k

M-1

2H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r in

stru

cted

its

wor

kers

and

per

sonn

el a

bout

pro

cedu

res

to fo

llow

in c

ase

one

of th

em is

bitt

en b

y po

isono

us fa

una

spec

ies,

and

prov

ided

te

leph

one

num

bers

of

heal

th c

ente

rs

near

by?

Acc

ess h

ealth

and

safe

ty m

anua

ls, e

mpl

oyee

fi l

es, l

ist o

f em

erge

ncy

tele

phon

e nu

mbe

rs

give

n to

wor

kfor

ce, a

nd p

oste

rs in

w

orkp

lace

; rev

iew

map

show

ing

the

clos

est

med

ical

faci

lity

in w

ork

plac

e

xW

orld

Ban

k

M-1

3H

ave

brid

ge c

rew

s rep

lace

gra

tes t

hat h

ave

thei

r op

enin

gs p

aral

lel t

o th

e ro

adw

ay

whi

ch a

re d

ange

rous

to b

icyc

le r

ider

s (as

bi

cycl

e w

heel

s may

bec

ome

lodg

ed in

the

grat

e w

ith r

etic

ulin

gra

tes)?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n in

dia

ries

, pho

tos,

and

invo

ices

for

new

gra

tes;

asse

ss im

prov

ed

safe

ty c

ondi

tions

via

the

elim

inat

ion

of

bicy

cle

acci

dent

s

Gre

enL

ITE

S O

pera

tions

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 88: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

76 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.4.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

OP

ER

AT

ION

AN

D M

AIN

TE

NA

NC

E C

RIT

ER

IA (

Co

nti

nu

ed )

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Qu

alit

y of

Lif

e

M-1

4H

ave

shou

lder

s bee

n re

stor

ed fo

r pe

dest

rian

an

d bi

cycl

ing

safe

ty?

Eva

luat

e ev

iden

ce in

bef

ore

and

afte

r ph

otog

raph

s and

on

site

eval

uatio

ns o

f sa

fety

feat

ures

; det

erm

ine

redu

ctio

n in

ac

cide

nts a

nd im

prov

ed lo

cal m

obili

ty

Gre

enL

ITE

S O

pera

tions

M-1

5W

here

app

ropr

iate

, hav

e pe

dest

rian

co

untd

own

timer

s bee

n in

stal

led

to a

id

pede

stri

ans i

n sa

fer

stre

et c

ross

ings

and

to

incr

ease

the

use

of si

dew

alks

?

Acq

uire

pro

ject

doc

umen

tatio

n su

ch a

s in

voic

es fo

r ne

w ti

mer

s and

insp

ectio

n lo

gs

for

all t

he tr

affi c

ligh

ts se

rvin

g pe

dest

rian

tr

affi c

; stu

dy im

prov

ed p

edes

tria

n sa

fety

via

re

duce

d ac

cide

nt d

ata

Gre

enL

ITE

S O

pera

tions

M-1

6H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r ga

ther

ed d

ata

and

com

plet

ed R

oad

Safe

ty A

udits

/A

sses

smen

ts d

urin

g ro

ad u

se?

Ass

ess d

ocum

enta

tion

of p

artie

s doi

ng

the

safe

ty a

udits

pro

ving

qua

lifi c

atio

ns,

audi

t sco

pe, d

ata

on fr

eque

ncy,

cras

h ty

pe, a

nd se

veri

ty w

ith a

sum

mar

y of

re

com

men

datio

ns e

xecu

ted;

det

erm

ine

impr

oved

pub

lic sa

fety

ach

ieve

men

t

xIN

VE

ST/

Gre

enro

ads

M-1

7D

oes t

he A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r max

imiz

e th

e sa

fety

of

the

exist

ing

road

way

net

wor

k th

roug

h a

syste

mat

ic a

nd c

ompr

ehen

sive

revi

ew o

f sa

fety

dat

a an

d th

e al

loca

tion

of

reso

urce

s in

plan

ning

and

pro

gram

min

g to

su

ppor

t saf

ety

in o

pera

tions

and

mai

nten

ance

?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

safe

ty p

lans

, im

plem

enta

tion

of th

e re

com

men

datio

ns in

th

e R

oad

Safe

ty A

udit;

det

erm

ine

impr

oved

w

orke

r an

d pe

dest

rian

safe

ty

xIN

VE

ST

M-1

8D

oes t

he A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r us

e pa

ints

and

co

atin

gs th

at c

ompl

y w

ith G

S-11

Gre

en

Seal

Env

ironm

enta

l Sta

ndar

d fo

r Pa

ints

an

d co

atin

gs a

nd n

ot u

se c

utba

ck a

spha

lt to

red

uce

expo

sure

to h

azar

dous

air

born

e co

mpo

unds

?

Rev

iew

con

trac

t req

uiri

ng O

pera

tor

to u

se

pain

t and

coa

tings

that

mee

t GS-

11 G

reen

Se

al E

nviro

nmen

tal S

tand

ard

for

Pain

ts a

nd

Coa

tings

and

that

no

cutb

ack

asph

alt u

sed;

re

view

invo

ices

for

prod

ucts

pur

chas

ed th

at

resu

lts in

less

VO

C e

miss

ions

xIN

VE

ST

Pro

ject

L

ead

ersh

ip

M-1

9C

olla

bora

tion

Is th

ere

evid

ence

that

the

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor

prop

osed

cha

nges

to im

prov

e th

e w

hole

-lif

e en

viro

nmen

tal p

erfo

rman

ce o

f th

e pr

ojec

t thu

s eas

ing

its r

euse

or

ultim

ate

disa

ssem

bly?

Obt

ain

and

revi

ew v

alue

eng

inee

ring

rep

orts

, ag

reem

ent o

f al

tern

ativ

e m

etho

ds w

ithin

m

anag

emen

t pla

ns a

nd d

esig

n ch

ange

no

tes a

nd le

tters

to th

e D

esig

n Te

am; s

tudy

lis

t of

recy

cled

or

reus

ed w

aste

mat

eria

ls

xC

EE

QU

AL

M-2

0H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r dev

elop

ed

ince

ntiv

es, e

spec

ially

fi na

ncia

l, to

in

crea

se S

ubco

ntra

ctor

com

mitm

ent a

nd

envi

ronm

enta

l per

form

ance

in c

ontr

act b

ids?

Ret

riev

e an

d re

view

con

trac

t agr

eem

ents

with

Su

bcon

trac

tors

to v

erify

impr

ovem

ents

in

env

ironm

enta

l per

form

ance

and

su

stai

nabi

lity

awar

enes

s

xW

orld

Ban

k

Page 89: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

77Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Pro

ject

L

ead

ersh

ip

M-2

1H

ave

any

part

ners

hip

links

bee

n es

tabl

ished

w

ith lo

cal g

roup

s (fo

r ex

ampl

e, d

onat

ion

of

skill

s or

surp

lus m

ater

ials)

?

Det

erm

ine

rela

tions

hips

form

ed th

at w

ill

redu

ce r

esou

rce

purc

hasin

g an

d al

low

for

bette

r co

ordi

natio

n of

loca

l res

ourc

es

CE

EQ

UA

L

M-2

2M

anag

emen

t an

d Pl

anni

ngIs

ther

e cl

ear

evid

ence

that

a m

embe

r of

th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r w

as id

entifi

ed

as r

espo

nsib

le fo

r m

anag

ing

the

envi

ronm

enta

l and

sust

aina

bilit

y as

pect

s of

the

proj

ect,

and

was

the

proj

ect

role

, res

pons

ibili

ties,

and

auth

oriti

es fo

r ad

dres

sing

the

issue

s of

sust

aina

bilit

y du

ring

ope

ratio

n cl

early

defi

ned

?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

fi le

for

a fo

rmal

not

e of

ap

poin

tmen

t and

rec

ords

of

mee

tings

w

here

the

role

, res

pons

ibili

ties,

and

auth

oriti

es w

ere

clea

rly se

t out

; stu

dy

repo

rts f

rom

the

appo

inte

d en

viro

nmen

tal

pers

on d

urin

g op

erat

ions

to c

onfi r

m

achi

evem

ent o

f su

stai

nabi

lity

goal

s and

ob

ject

ives

xC

EE

QU

AL

/E

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ft

M-2

3H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r de

velo

ped

and

impl

emen

ted

an E

nviro

nmen

tal T

rain

ing

Plan

that

is c

usto

miz

ed to

the

proj

ect?

Eva

luat

e E

nviro

nmen

tal T

rain

ing

Plan

and

up

date

s and

a si

gned

lette

r fro

m th

e A

genc

y’s

repr

esen

tativ

e sta

ting

that

the

Age

ncy

or

Ope

rato

r fol

low

ed th

e pl

an a

s sub

mitt

ed

and

upda

ted;

eva

luat

e w

heth

er th

e tr

aini

ng

resu

lted

in a

hig

h le

vel o

f co

mpl

ianc

e an

d ac

com

plish

ed su

stain

able

act

ions

xG

reen

road

s/IN

VE

ST

M-2

4H

ave

the

envi

ronm

enta

l opp

ortu

nitie

s fo

r en

viro

nmen

tal e

nhan

cem

ents

and

as

soci

ated

soci

al is

sues

bee

n id

entifi

ed

and

clea

rly r

ecor

ded

duri

ng h

ighw

ay o

pera

tion

and

prio

ritiz

ed a

ccor

ding

to si

gnifi

canc

e?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

a r

epor

t on

the

envi

ronm

enta

l opp

ortu

nitie

s, m

inut

es o

f pr

ojec

t tea

m m

eetin

gs, a

nd m

anag

emen

t di

rect

ive

abou

t enh

ance

men

t int

egra

tion

xC

EE

QU

AL

M-2

5H

ave

suffi

cien

t res

ourc

es b

een

allo

cate

d fo

r th

e m

onito

ring

and

mai

nten

ance

of

the

cons

truc

ted

wor

ks?

Rev

iew

exi

stin

g M

onito

ring

Pla

n, si

te a

cces

s fo

r de

signa

ted

pers

ons,

budg

et fo

r lo

ng

term

mon

itori

ng a

ccor

ding

to th

e pl

an,

and

com

mitm

ent t

hat a

ssur

es th

e bu

dget

ed

reso

urce

s will

be

avai

labl

e lo

ng te

rm

EN

VIS

ION

St

age

1 Se

cond

D

raft

M-2

6Is

ther

e an

Ass

et M

anag

emen

t Sys

tem

in

eff e

ct th

at in

clud

es th

e pa

ved

and

unpa

ved

road

s?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

a si

gned

lette

r or d

ocum

ent

from

the

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor s

tatin

g:•

a Pa

vem

ent M

anag

emen

t Sys

tem

is in

pl

ace

or w

ill b

e pu

t in

plac

e •

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor

will

man

age

the

pave

men

ts a

nd u

npav

ed ro

ads

• m

eans

for

acco

mpl

ishin

g m

easu

ring

ro

ad c

ondi

tions

, pro

cess

ing

docu

men

ted

deci

sion

crite

ria

for

timin

g pr

eser

vatio

n ac

tions

, sto

rage

of

data

base

, and

in

form

atio

n di

spla

y

xG

reen

road

s

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 90: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

78 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.4.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

OP

ER

AT

ION

AN

D M

AIN

TE

NA

NC

E C

RIT

ER

IA (

Co

nti

nu

ed )

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Pro

ject

L

ead

ersh

ip

M-2

7Is

ther

e an

Ass

et M

anag

emen

t Sys

tem

in

eff e

ct th

at in

clud

es c

ritic

al st

ruct

ural

fe

atur

es o

n th

e pr

ojec

t, su

ch a

s bri

dges

and

dr

aina

ge st

ruct

ures

?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

a si

gned

lette

r fr

om th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r st

atin

g:•

a B

ridg

e M

anag

emen

t Sys

tem

is in

pla

ce

or w

ill b

e pu

t in

plac

e•

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor

will

man

age

brid

ges

and

drai

nage

stru

ctur

es•

mea

ns fo

r ac

com

plish

ing

mea

suri

ng

brid

ge a

nd d

rain

age

stru

ctur

e co

nditi

ons,

proc

essin

g do

cum

ente

d de

cisio

n cr

iteri

a fo

r tim

ing

pres

erva

tion

actio

ns, s

tora

ge

of d

atab

ase,

and

info

rmat

ion

disp

lay

xG

reen

road

s

M-2

8H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r do

ne

perf

orm

ance

trac

king

by

inte

grat

ing

qual

ity

and

pave

men

t per

form

ance

dat

a us

ing

a pr

oces

s tha

t allo

ws q

ualit

y m

easu

rem

ents

an

d lo

ng‐t

erm

pav

emen

t per

form

ance

m

easu

rem

ents

to b

e sp

atia

lly lo

cate

d an

d co

rrel

ated

to o

ne a

noth

er?

Ens

ure

exist

ence

of

a sig

ned

lette

r fr

om th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r st

atin

g th

at th

ere

is a

perf

orm

ance

trac

king

syst

em in

pla

ce

that

is o

pera

tiona

l and

pop

ulat

ed w

ith th

e re

quir

ed d

ata;

obt

ain

evid

ence

in th

e fi e

ld

or in

pro

ject

fi le

Gre

enro

ads

M-2

9H

as a

com

preh

ensiv

e en

viro

nmen

tal

com

plia

nce

trac

king

syst

em b

een

desig

ned

and

impl

emen

ted

to e

nsur

e th

at c

omm

itmen

ts m

ade

duri

ng p

roje

ct

deve

lopm

ent a

re tr

acke

d, fu

lfi lle

d, a

nd

verifi e

d th

roug

hout

ope

ratio

ns a

nd

mai

nten

ance

act

iviti

es?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n in

one

of

the

follo

win

g in

the

proj

ect fi

le to

ens

ure

all f

orm

al

com

mitm

ents

hav

e be

en a

ddre

ssed

:•

copi

es o

f da

taba

ses,

form

s, lis

ts, a

nd

hold

poi

nts u

sed

for

envi

ronm

enta

l co

mm

itmen

t tra

ckin

g•

docu

men

tatio

n of

the

ISO

140

01:2

004

cert

ifi ca

tion

• su

mm

ary

of sy

stem

per

form

ance

in a

ch

art,

tabl

e, o

r sp

read

shee

t•

prog

ress

tow

ards

the

goal

in a

cha

rt,

tabl

e, o

r sp

read

shee

t

INV

EST

M-3

0D

oes t

he A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r us

e a

Mai

nten

ance

Man

agem

ent S

yste

m to

in

vent

ory,

asse

ss, a

naly

ze, p

lan,

pro

gram

, im

plem

ent,

and

mon

itor

mai

nten

ance

ac

tiviti

es to

eff e

ctiv

ely

and

effi c

ient

ly e

xten

d th

e lif

e of

the

syst

em a

nd im

prov

e th

e se

rvic

e, su

ch a

s to

road

side

and

faci

litie

s?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n in

one

of

the

follo

win

g:•

exist

ence

of

a M

aint

enan

ce M

anag

emen

t Sy

stem

• do

cum

enta

tion

of fe

atur

es a

nd e

lem

ents

of

a M

aint

enan

ce M

anag

emen

t Sys

tem

xIN

VE

ST

Page 91: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

79Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Pro

ject

L

ead

ersh

ip

M-3

1D

oes t

he A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r hav

e an

impl

emen

ted

plan

to re

duce

the

envi

ronm

enta

l im

pact

of

snow

and

ice

cont

rol,

such

as r

educ

ing

salt

use,

usin

g an

ant

i-ici

ng

prog

ram

, con

duct

ing

a tr

aini

ng c

ours

e on

pr

oper

use

of

salt

and

chem

ical

s, ca

libra

tion

of e

quip

men

t, re

duci

ng c

ost,

and

impr

ovin

g fu

el effi

cien

cy b

y op

timiz

ing

rout

es?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

the

Snow

and

Ice

Con

trol

Pl

an, m

eetin

g m

inut

es w

ith in

tera

genc

y st

akeh

olde

rs, p

hoto

grap

hs, a

nd a

nnua

l re

port

s on

plan

pro

gres

s; as

sess

mon

itori

ng

of w

ater

qua

lity

data

or

repo

rts o

f ne

arby

su

rfac

e w

ater

s; ev

alua

te r

educ

tions

in

mat

eria

l (tr

actio

n sa

nd) c

olle

cted

from

hi

ghw

ay d

itche

s

xIN

VE

ST/

Gre

enL

ITE

S O

pera

tions

M-3

2D

oes t

he A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r ha

ve a

pr

ogra

m, c

omm

ittee

, or

task

forc

e th

at

revi

ews a

nd e

stab

lishe

s pol

icie

s (in

clud

ing

trai

ning

) reg

ardi

ng w

ork

zone

traffi

c

cont

rol?

Obt

ain

and

revi

ew e

vide

nce

in a

wri

tten

prog

ram

and

mee

ting

min

utes

; ass

ess

succ

ess o

f tr

affi c

con

trol

s by

redu

ced

acci

dent

s and

road

clo

sure

s

xIN

VE

ST

M-3

3D

oes t

he A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r ha

ve a

pol

icy

or c

ode

of p

ract

ice

rega

rdin

g co

nsid

erat

e be

havi

or w

ith r

espe

ct to

nei

ghbo

rs?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n in

Cod

e of

Pra

ctic

e or

po

licy

state

men

t cou

pled

with

an

asse

ssm

ent

of re

sults

; ass

ess n

eigh

borh

ood

com

plai

nts a

nd

ensu

re c

ode

is in

con

trac

tor t

rain

ing

mat

eria

ls

xC

EE

QU

AL

Nat

ura

l Wor

ld

M-3

4L

and-

Wat

er-

Wild

life

Hab

itat

Has

the

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor

impl

emen

ted

wild

life-

vehi

cle

redu

ctio

n m

easu

res o

r m

aint

aine

d ac

tiviti

es/p

roje

cts t

hat e

nhan

ce

habi

tat a

nd r

educ

e w

ildlif

e m

orta

lity?

Rev

iew

pro

ject

fi le

for

wor

k pl

ans a

nd

acci

dent

logs

of

the

num

ber

of w

ildlif

e ki

lled

befo

re a

nd a

fter

redu

ctio

n m

easu

res

impl

emen

ted;

ass

ess i

f a

redu

ctio

n in

traffi

c

acci

dent

s and

road

-kill

occ

urre

d

xG

reen

LIT

ES

M-3

5Is

ther

e a

prog

ram

in p

lace

(for

the

year

s af

ter

proj

ect c

ompl

etio

n) fo

r m

onito

ring

th

e su

cces

s of

any

man

agem

ent,

habi

tat

crea

tion

or tr

anslo

catio

n an

d sp

ecie

s co

nser

vatio

n m

easu

res u

nder

take

n on

site

?

Rev

iew

spec

ifi c

Mon

itori

ng P

lan

or p

art o

f a

mor

e ge

neri

c M

aint

enan

ce P

lan

that

de

mon

stra

tes m

onito

ring

is in

pla

ce to

en

sure

succ

essf

ul h

abita

t im

prov

emen

ts a

nd

mob

ility

xC

EE

QU

AL

M-3

6H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r re

duce

d or

el

imin

ated

pot

entia

lly p

ollu

ting

subs

tanc

es

from

the

oper

atio

n of

the

com

plet

ed w

orks

?

Rev

iew

ope

ratio

nal fi

les t

o as

sess

if h

azar

dous

m

ater

ial p

urch

ases

hav

e be

en r

educ

ed

and

repl

aced

; rev

iew

doc

umen

ts sh

owin

g re

plac

emen

ts a

nd/o

r re

duct

ions

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ft

M-3

7H

ave

brid

ges a

nd ro

adw

ays b

een

clea

ned

cons

isten

t with

goo

d en

viro

nmen

tal

prac

tices

avo

idin

g fi s

h sp

awni

ng se

ason

, if

appl

icab

le, a

nd c

onsid

erin

g bi

rd n

estin

g ac

tiviti

es?

Rev

iew

stan

dard

ope

ratin

g pr

oced

ures

an

d do

cum

enta

tion

in m

eetin

g no

tes

with

bio

logi

sts i

n fi s

h, w

ildlif

e, a

nd

envi

ronm

enta

l age

ncie

s confi r

min

g th

at

clea

ning

sche

dule

s for

bri

dges

do

not

coin

cide

with

spaw

ning

and

nes

ting

seas

ons

Gre

enL

ITE

S/G

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 92: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

80 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.4.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

OP

ER

AT

ION

AN

D M

AIN

TE

NA

NC

E C

RIT

ER

IA (

Co

nti

nu

ed )

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ura

l Wor

ld

M-3

8H

ave

oppo

rtun

ities

to c

onst

ruct

stor

m w

ater

m

anag

emen

t fac

ilitie

s suc

h as

infi l

trat

ion

basin

s, dr

y sw

ales

, and

per

man

ent s

tone

ch

eck

dam

s bee

n as

sess

ed to

impr

ove

wat

er

qual

ity?

Rev

iew

stan

dard

ope

ratin

g pr

oced

ures

and

st

orm

wat

er b

est m

anag

emen

t pla

ns to

as

sess

use

of

infi l

trat

ion

base

d pr

actic

es;

revi

ew in

spec

tion

and

asse

ssm

ent r

epor

ts,

phot

ogra

phs,

and

stor

m w

ater

mai

nten

ance

re

port

s

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-3

9H

ave

both

larg

e an

d sm

all c

ulve

rts a

nd c

atch

ba

sins u

nder

gone

pre

vent

ativ

e m

aint

enan

ce

and

clea

ning

?

Rev

iew

stan

dard

ope

ratin

g pr

oced

ures

and

m

aint

enan

ce d

ocum

enta

tion;

ass

ess i

f pr

actic

es p

reve

nted

cul

vert

plu

ggin

g an

d ov

erfl o

w c

ondi

tions

; per

form

ons

ite

insp

ectio

n

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

n

M-4

0D

oes t

he c

rew

use

nat

ural

alte

rnat

ives

to

herb

icid

es fo

r in

vasiv

e sp

ecie

s con

trol

?R

evie

w d

ocum

enta

tion

in d

iari

es, l

ands

capi

ng

reco

rds,

and

chem

ical

com

posit

ion

repo

rts

show

ing

the

use

of v

eget

atio

n ba

rrie

rs,

plan

ting

wee

d su

ppre

ssiv

e ve

geta

tion

or

gras

ses,

and

use

of a

her

bici

de c

ompo

sed

of n

atur

ally

bas

ed in

gred

ient

s or

a ho

t fo

am sy

stem

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-4

1H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r in

stal

led

mow

ing

mar

kers

to p

rote

ct n

atur

al a

reas

and

w

etla

nds?

Obt

ain

evid

ence

in b

efor

e an

d af

ter

phot

ogra

phs,

diar

ies,

and

invo

ices

for

mow

ing

mar

kers

or

site

spec

ifi c

stan

dard

op

erat

ing

proc

edur

es; p

erfo

rm o

nsite

in

spec

tions

to e

valu

ate

mow

ing

dist

ance

fr

om ro

ad a

nd v

eget

ativ

e he

ight

Gre

enL

ITE

S

M-4

2B

iodi

vers

ityD

o cr

ews e

stab

lish/

mai

ntai

n w

ildfl o

wer

s/na

tive

spec

ies o

n th

e ri

ght o

f w

ay in

clud

ing

hand

pul

ling

wee

d m

anag

emen

t?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

bef

ore

and

afte

r ph

otog

raph

s, di

arie

s, in

voic

es fo

r w

ildfl o

wer

pu

rcha

ses,

and

stan

dard

ope

ratin

g pr

oced

ures

to v

erify

act

ions

per

form

ed

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

M-4

3M

ater

ials

Has

the

Age

ncy

or O

pera

tor

defi n

ed a

soun

d an

d vi

able

sust

aina

ble

proc

urem

ent p

lan?

Rev

iew

Ope

rato

r or

Age

ncy

polic

ies a

nd

crite

ria

for

supp

lier

iden

tifi c

atio

n vi

a a

form

al w

ritte

n pr

ocur

emen

t pla

n; a

sses

s th

at su

stai

nabl

e pr

oduc

ts a

re b

eing

pu

rcha

sed

and

used

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ft

Page 93: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

81Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

M-4

4H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r pu

rcha

sed

mat

eria

ls an

d su

pplie

s tha

t are

cer

tifi e

d fr

om su

stai

nabl

e so

urce

s by

repu

tabl

e, th

ird

part

y ac

cred

itatio

n an

d st

anda

rd-s

ettin

g or

gani

zatio

ns?

Perc

ent b

y do

llar

volu

me:

>25

% to

<50

%>

50%

to <

75%

>75

%

Obt

ain

and

asse

ss p

olic

ies a

nd c

rite

ria

for

supp

lier

iden

tifi c

atio

n, th

ird

part

y ac

cred

itatio

n, b

ill o

f qu

antit

ies t

o be

pu

rcha

sed,

doc

umen

tatio

n of

the

wei

ght,

and

volu

me

purc

hase

d

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ft

M-4

5H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r m

ade

eff o

rts

to id

entif

y an

y un

reso

lved

wor

ker

heal

th

and

safe

ty o

r en

viro

nmen

tal v

iola

tions

of

man

ufac

ture

rs o

r su

pplie

rs id

entifi

ed

for

the

proj

ect?

Ass

ess c

ompl

ianc

e to

con

trac

t req

uire

men

ts

mad

e w

ith su

pplie

rs a

nd e

nfor

cem

ent

agen

cies

reg

ardi

ng th

eir

heal

th a

nd sa

fety

vi

olat

ions

EN

VIS

ION

St

age

1 Se

cond

D

raft

M-4

6A

re re

cycl

ed p

rodu

cts b

ough

t fi r

st, (w

hene

ver

poss

ible

) suc

h as

offi

ce p

aper

, agg

rega

te, g

lass

, ru

bber

, woo

d re

late

d pr

oduc

ts, a

nd so

fort

h?

Rev

iew

cur

rent

pro

cure

men

t pol

icy

to

dete

rmin

e pr

iori

ty p

urch

asin

g; in

spec

t ev

iden

ce in

invo

ices

from

loca

l sup

plie

rs

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-4

7A

re r

ecyc

led

mat

eria

ls us

ed in

ero

sion/

sedi

men

t con

trol

for

mai

nten

ance

pro

ject

s?R

evie

w a

ppro

ved

mat

eria

ls lis

ting

for

eros

ion

cont

rol;

revi

ew e

vide

nce

in p

hoto

grap

hs,

insp

ectio

n lo

gs, a

nd M

aint

enan

ce P

lan;

re

view

pro

ject

Ero

sion

Con

trol

Pla

ns

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-4

8H

as r

ubbe

rizi

ng c

rack

and

seal

ing

of P

ortla

nd

cem

ent c

oncr

ete

pave

men

t bee

n do

ne?

Obt

ain

evid

ence

in c

onst

ruct

ion

docu

men

ts

and

spec

ifi ca

tions

, pho

togr

aphs

and

in

spec

tion

repo

rts

xG

reen

LIT

ES

M-4

9Fo

r as

phal

t pav

emen

ts, i

s cra

ck se

alin

g do

ne

usin

g m

ater

ial w

ith 5

0% r

ecyc

led

asph

alt

cont

ent?

Rev

iew

mai

nten

ance

logs

doc

umen

ts a

nd

spec

ifi ca

tions

, pho

togr

aphs

, and

insp

ectio

n re

port

s

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-5

0A

re si

ngle

cou

rse

over

lays

use

d?E

valu

ate

evid

ence

in c

onst

ruct

ion

docu

men

ts

and

spec

ifi ca

tions

, pho

togr

aphs

, and

in

spec

tion

repo

rts

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-5

1A

re li

quid

asp

halt

trea

tmen

ts u

sed

to e

xten

d th

e lif

e cy

cle

of th

e pa

vem

ent s

urfa

ce?

Ass

ess e

vide

nce

in c

onst

ruct

ion

docu

men

ts,

spec

ifi ca

tions

, pho

togr

aphs

, and

insp

ectio

n re

port

s

xG

reen

LIT

ES

M-5

2Is

rec

ycle

d as

phal

t use

d in

pav

emen

ts fo

r re

pair

s?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

the

cons

truc

tion

docu

men

ts a

nd in

spec

tion

repo

rts

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-5

3Is

pav

ing

done

usin

g re

cycl

ed a

spha

lt?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

con

stru

ctio

n do

cum

ents

an

d m

ater

ial s

pecifi c

atio

ns, p

hoto

grap

hs,

and

insp

ectio

n re

port

s

xG

reen

LIT

ES

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 94: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

82 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.4.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

OP

ER

AT

ION

AN

D M

AIN

TE

NA

NC

E C

RIT

ER

IA (

Co

nti

nu

ed )

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

M-5

4H

as m

echa

nica

l sno

w fe

ncin

g be

en in

stal

led

to

redu

ce th

e ne

ed fo

r fr

eque

nt sn

ow p

low

ing

and

road

salt

appl

ied

in a

reas

whe

re th

e w

ind

carr

ies s

now

ont

o th

e hi

ghw

ay?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n in

mai

nten

ance

pla

ns,

phot

ogra

phs,

diar

ies,

and

invo

ices

for s

now

fe

ncin

g; e

valu

ate

if th

ere

was

a re

duct

ion

in

road

plo

win

g m

aint

enan

ce c

osts

and

acci

dent

s

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-5

5H

as li

ving

snow

fenc

ing,

such

as n

ew p

lant

ings

or

agr

eem

ents

with

loca

l far

mer

s ask

ing

them

to le

ave

corn

row

s or

simila

r ta

ll ve

geta

tion

stan

ding

thro

ugh

the

win

ter

mon

ths b

een

used

to r

educ

e th

e ne

ed fo

r fr

eque

nt sn

ow p

low

ing?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

the

amou

nt o

f ne

w

land

scap

e or

tree

pla

ntin

g, M

aint

enan

ce

Plan

, ins

pect

ion

logs

, let

ter

exch

ange

s with

fa

rmer

s; ev

alua

te if

ther

e w

as a

red

uctio

n in

road

plo

win

g m

aint

enan

ce c

osts

and

ac

cide

nts

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-5

6Is

all

salt

stor

ed o

n to

p of

an

impe

rvio

us

surf

ace

and

cove

red

to p

rote

ct it

from

pr

ecip

itatio

n an

d w

ind?

Obt

ain

docu

men

tatio

n in

pho

togr

aphs

and

sit

e pl

ans;

revi

ew g

roun

dwat

er d

ata

if

avai

labl

e on

pre

senc

e of

salt

conc

entr

atio

ns

grea

ter

than

bac

kgro

und

cond

ition

s

Gre

enL

ITE

S O

pera

tions

M-5

7H

as a

Che

mic

al S

tora

ge In

vent

ory

(item

de

scrip

tion,

qua

ntity

, con

tain

er si

ze, a

nd

expi

ratio

n da

te a

s wel

l as r

ecei

ving

dat

e) b

een

prep

ared

for m

aint

enan

ce y

ard

faci

litie

s?

Ver

ify d

ocum

enta

tion

in th

e in

vent

ory

and

past

ope

ratio

nal a

udit fi n

ding

sG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-5

8R

euse

-Rec

yclin

gH

as p

revi

ous s

ubba

se b

een

reus

ed in

full-

dept

h as

phal

t rec

onst

ruct

ion

proj

ects

?R

evie

w p

roje

ct fi

les a

nd a

sses

s if

desig

ns c

alle

d fo

r fu

ll de

pth

reco

nstr

uctio

n re

usin

g ro

ad

base

; eva

luat

e co

nstr

uctio

n do

cum

ents

, sp

ecifi

catio

ns, p

hoto

grap

hs, a

nd in

spec

tion

repo

rts;

revi

ew d

ispos

al d

ocum

ent t

o ve

rify

su

b ba

se w

as n

ot d

ispos

ed o

f in

landfi l

l

xG

reen

LIT

ES

M-5

9H

as g

rani

te c

urbi

ng b

een

reus

ed?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

con

stru

ctio

n do

cum

ents

, sp

ecifi

catio

ns, p

hoto

grap

hs, i

nspe

ctio

n re

port

s, or

via

ons

ite o

bser

vatio

ns

Gre

enL

ITE

S

M-6

0Is

in p

lace

rec

yclin

g of

pav

emen

ts u

sed?

Ass

ess d

ocum

enta

tion

in th

e m

aint

enan

ce

docu

men

ts, p

hoto

grap

hs, a

nd m

aint

enan

ce

stan

dard

ope

ratin

g pr

oced

ures

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-6

1A

re sp

ent a

spha

lt an

d co

ncre

te p

rodu

cts s

uch

as m

illin

gs r

ecyc

led

for

othe

r pu

rpos

es?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e or

wei

ght:

10%

20

%30

%

40%

50

%

Rev

iew

cal

cula

tions

by

addi

ng u

p on

ly

pave

men

t bin

der

and

hot m

ix a

spha

lt an

d Po

rtla

nd c

emen

t con

cret

e pa

vem

ent

mat

eria

ls; d

eter

min

e if

in m

aint

enan

ce

stan

dard

ope

ratin

g pr

oced

ures

xIN

VE

ST/

Gre

enL

ITE

S O

pera

tions

Page 95: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

83Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

M-6

2A

re sp

ent a

spha

lt an

d co

ncre

te p

rodu

cts s

uch

as m

illin

gs a

nd st

ruct

ures

reu

sed

with

in th

e pr

ojec

t lim

its?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e or

wei

ght:

50%

60

%

70%

80%

90

%

Rev

iew

cal

cula

tion

by a

ddin

g up

all

reus

ed

mat

eria

ls; d

eter

min

e if

in m

aint

enan

ce

stan

dard

ope

ratin

g pr

oced

ures

xIN

VE

ST

M-6

3A

re a

ll m

ater

ials

(pav

emen

t bin

der,

hot m

ix

asph

alt,

Port

land

cem

ent c

oncr

ete,

rock

ba

se la

yers

con

cret

e st

ruct

ures

, sig

ns a

nd

traffi

c c

ontr

ol d

evic

es) r

ecyc

led

for

othe

r pu

rpos

es o

n pr

ojec

t or

mad

e av

aila

ble

for

reus

e on

oth

er p

roje

cts o

r by

oth

ers,

for

exam

ple,

loca

l Hig

hway

Dep

artm

ents

?

Perc

ent b

y vo

lum

e or

wei

ght:

20%

30%

40%

50%

60

%

Rev

iew

cal

cula

tions

by

addi

ng u

p pa

vem

ent

bind

er, h

ot m

ix a

spha

lt, P

ortla

nd c

emen

t co

ncre

te, r

ock

base

laye

rs c

oncr

ete

stru

ctur

e, si

gns,

and

traffi

c c

ontr

ol d

evic

es

xIN

VE

ST/

Gre

enL

ITE

S O

pera

tions

M-6

4W

aste

M

anag

emen

tIs

a “

Zer

o W

aste

Str

ateg

y” u

sed

to a

llow

onl

y th

ose

item

s to

ente

r th

e w

aste

stre

am (t

rash

) th

at c

anno

t be

recy

cled

or

reus

ed?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n in

Mai

nten

ance

Was

te

Min

imiz

atio

n M

anag

emen

t Pla

n; r

evie

w

disp

osal

rec

ords

of

mat

eria

l bei

ng d

ispos

ed

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-6

5H

ave

brid

ges b

een

clea

ned

cons

isten

t w

ith g

ood

envi

ronm

enta

l pra

ctic

es w

ith

swee

ping

s, an

d ha

ve th

e de

bris

been

pr

oper

ly d

ispos

ed o

f?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n in

mai

nten

ance

pl

ans,

note

s, ph

otog

raph

s, an

d w

aste

tr

ansp

orta

tion

tran

sfer

slip

s; de

term

ine

if

in ro

utin

e m

aint

enan

ce st

anda

rd o

pera

ting

proc

edur

es

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-6

6H

as a

hig

h pr

oduc

tion

vacu

um p

aint

rem

oval

sy

stem

bee

n us

ed to

con

trol

pai

nt p

artic

les

whi

le a

llow

ing

the

oper

atio

n to

pro

ceed

in

a ti

me

effi c

ient

man

ner

redu

cing

road

cl

osur

es a

nd d

etou

rs?

Ass

ess m

aint

enan

ce d

ocum

enta

tion

in

mai

nten

ance

man

uals,

invo

ices

, ope

ratio

nal

logs

, and

stan

dard

ope

ratin

g pr

oced

ures

for

vacu

um p

aint

rem

oval

tool

Gre

enL

ITE

S

M-6

7A

re offi

ce a

nd m

aint

enan

ce fa

cilit

y w

aste

s co

llect

ed a

nd r

ecyc

led?

Rev

iew

Was

te M

anag

emen

t Pla

n, m

eetin

g m

inut

es, a

nd in

spec

tion

reco

rds f

or offi

ces;

revi

ew d

ispos

al r

ecor

ds; e

valu

ate

recy

cle

cont

aine

rs v

ia o

nsite

eva

luat

ion

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-6

8A

re fl

uore

scen

t lig

ht b

ulbs

col

lect

ed a

nd

recy

cled

?A

sses

s evi

denc

e in

Was

te M

anag

emen

t Pla

n,

mee

ting

min

utes

, and

insp

ectio

n re

cord

s for

offi

ces

show

ing

recy

cle

rece

ptac

le lo

catio

ns;

revi

ew d

ispos

al r

ecor

ds; e

valu

ate

recy

cle

cont

aine

rs v

ia o

nsite

eva

luat

ion

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 96: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

84 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.4.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

OP

ER

AT

ION

AN

D M

AIN

TE

NA

NC

E C

RIT

ER

IA (

Co

nti

nu

ed )

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

M-6

9D

oes t

he A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r op

erat

e an

imal

co

mpo

stin

g fa

cilit

y to

disp

ose

of ro

ad k

ill?

Doc

umen

tatio

n in

Was

te M

anag

emen

t Pla

n,

mai

nten

ance

logs

, and

disp

osal

rec

ords

de

taili

ng d

ead

anim

al p

ick

up; d

eter

min

e if

in

clud

ed in

stan

dard

ope

ratin

g pr

oced

ures

Gre

enL

ITE

S

M-7

0E

nerg

yH

as th

e A

genc

y en

gage

d an

inde

pend

ent

entit

y to

com

miss

ion

and

over

see

mon

itori

ng o

f th

e w

hole

syst

em o

r to

pe

riod

ical

ly c

heck

the

mon

itori

ng o

f th

e tr

ansp

orta

tion

proj

ect?

Obt

ain

and

revi

ew e

vide

nce

in c

omm

issio

ning

re

quir

emen

ts in

con

trac

t doc

umen

ts; s

tudy

th

e en

gage

men

t con

trac

t with

thir

d pa

rty

to c

omm

issio

n an

d ov

erse

e m

onito

ring

the

proj

ect

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ft

M-7

1H

ave

build

ing

and

mai

nten

ance

faci

litie

s bee

n au

dite

d ro

utin

ely

for

ener

gy u

sage

?V

erify

via

aud

it in

spec

tion

docu

men

tatio

nx

Gre

enL

ITE

S O

pera

tions

M-7

2H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r re

duce

d th

e fo

ssil

fuel

req

uire

men

ts o

f m

aint

enan

ce

and

oper

atio

n eq

uipm

ent b

y us

ing

biof

uel

or b

iofu

el b

lend

s as a

rep

lace

men

t for

foss

il fu

el?

Obt

ain

and

asse

ss o

pera

tiona

l inf

orm

atio

n in

a si

gned

lette

r fr

om th

e A

genc

y or

O

pera

tor

that

des

crib

es fu

el u

se r

educ

tion

mea

sure

s use

d, th

e pe

rcen

t red

uctio

n ac

hiev

ed, a

nd a

spre

adsh

eet s

umm

ariz

ing

all r

ecei

pts f

or a

ll fu

el u

sed

high

light

ing

the

asso

ciat

ed b

iofu

el b

lend

xG

reen

road

s

M-7

3D

oes t

he a

genc

y us

e hy

brid

/alte

rnat

ive

fuel

ve

hicl

es?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

cap

ital a

sset

inve

ntor

y of

ve

hicl

e fl e

et a

nd c

alcu

latio

ns o

f fu

el a

nd

cost

savi

ngs q

uant

ifi ed

; per

form

ons

ite

verifi c

atio

n; r

evie

w v

ehic

le p

hase

out

pla

n

Gre

enL

ITE

S

M-7

4H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r re

duce

d lif

etim

e en

ergy

con

sum

ptio

n of

sign

al a

nd li

ghtin

g sy

stem

s for

road

way

s by

repl

acin

g ex

istin

g in

cand

esce

nt li

ghts

with

LE

D li

ghtin

g,

indu

ctio

n lig

htin

g, o

r ot

her

new

tech

nolo

gy

that

is U

nder

wri

ters

Lab

orat

orie

s Inc

. (U

L)

liste

d fo

r th

e in

tend

ed u

se?

Perc

ent r

educ

tion

in K

Wh:

<10

%>

10%

to <

20%

>20

% to

<30

%

>40

% to

<50

%>

50%

Ass

ess d

ocum

enta

tion

that

dem

onst

rate

s an

ener

gy r

educ

tion

leve

l suc

h as

in c

ontr

act

docu

men

ts a

nd c

ut sh

eets

com

pare

d to

tr

aditi

onal

ligh

ting

desig

n

xIN

VE

ST/

Gre

enL

ITE

S/W

orld

Ban

k

M-7

5H

as th

e A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r re

plac

ed

over

head

sign

ligh

ting

with

hig

her

type

refl e

ctiv

e sig

n pa

nels?

Obt

ain

evid

ence

in b

efor

e an

d af

ter

phot

ogra

phs,

invo

ices

for s

ign

pane

ls,

mai

nten

ance

logs

, dia

ries,

and

ener

gy sa

ving

s

Gre

enL

ITE

S

Page 97: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

85Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

M-7

6D

oes t

he A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r ha

ve a

do

cum

ente

d pl

an th

at o

utlin

es h

ow

rene

wab

le e

nerg

y w

ill b

e pr

ocur

ed fo

r op

erat

ions

and

mai

nten

ance

of

faci

litie

s, in

clud

ing

road

way

ligh

ting,

traffi

c c

ontr

ol,

rest

are

as, m

aint

enan

ce a

nd o

pera

tions

fa

cilit

ies,

and

othe

r A

genc

y or

Ope

rato

r op

erat

ed a

dmin

istra

tion

faci

litie

s?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

Ren

ewab

le E

nerg

y Pl

an

with

cur

rent

usa

ge a

nd p

roje

cted

usa

ge fo

r th

e ne

xt tw

o ye

ars,

copy

of

the

mon

itori

ng

syst

em, a

nd st

atem

ent o

f re

new

able

ene

rgy

goal

xIN

VE

ST

M-7

7Is

ther

e a

docu

men

ted

Flee

t Man

agem

ent

Plan

that

, as a

min

imum

, des

crib

es th

e A

genc

y’s o

r O

pera

tor’s

pla

nned

act

ions

to

red

uce

foss

il fu

el u

sage

, tra

nsiti

on

to a

ltern

ativ

e fu

els o

r en

ergy

sour

ces,

incr

ease

ove

rall

fuel

effi

cien

cy, a

nd r

educ

e ve

hicl

e m

iles t

rave

led

in o

pera

tions

and

m

aint

enan

ce a

ctiv

ities

?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n in

the

Flee

t M

anag

emen

t Pla

n th

at d

escr

ibes

the

Age

ncy’

s or

Ope

rato

r’s p

lann

ed a

ctio

ns

to r

educ

e fo

ssil

fuel

usa

ge, t

rans

ition

to

alte

rnat

ive

fuel

s, effi

cie

ncy

impr

ovem

ents

, an

d m

iles t

rave

led

redu

ctio

n pl

us tr

acki

ng

prog

ram

and

goa

l defi

niti

on

xIN

VE

ST

M-7

8H

as th

e tr

uck fl e

et b

een

retr

ofi tt

ed w

ith L

ED

lig

htin

g an

d ba

ttery

upg

rade

s to

elim

inat

e th

e ne

ed fo

r id

ling

duri

ng w

ork

zone

and

ot

her

activ

ities

?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

truc

k fl e

et m

aint

enan

ce

reco

rds

Gre

enL

ITE

S

M-7

9W

ater

W

ill th

e pr

ojec

t int

egra

te o

pera

tiona

l im

pact

m

onito

ring

to m

itiga

te n

egat

ive

impa

cts

and

impr

ove

effi c

ienc

y?

Rev

iew

doc

umen

tatio

n of

com

miss

ioni

ng

and

mon

itori

ng a

utho

rity

req

uire

men

ts in

th

e co

ntra

ct d

ocum

ents

, sig

ned

agre

emen

t w

ith th

ird

part

y to

mon

itor,

inst

alla

tion

of

labe

led

subm

eter

s to

chec

k fl o

ws a

nd le

ak

dete

ctio

n sy

stem

s, an

d w

ritte

n ra

tiona

le a

s to

how

mon

itori

ng w

ill im

prov

e effi

cie

ncy

and

miti

gate

impa

cts

xE

NV

ISIO

N

Stag

e 1

Seco

nd

Dra

ft

M-8

0H

ave

was

hout

thre

ats b

een

addr

esse

d su

ch

as th

ose

loca

ted

alon

g st

ream

ban

ks, s

teep

slo

pes,

ditc

hes,

and

alon

gsid

e br

idge

s and

cu

lver

ts u

sing

prev

enta

tive

mai

nten

ance

, pl

ants

, and

bio

-eng

inee

red

mat

eria

ls?

Obt

ain

evid

ence

in in

spec

tion

repo

rts,

diar

ies a

nd b

efor

e an

d af

ter

phot

ogra

phs

that

indi

cate

s suc

cess

ful e

rosio

n co

ntro

l pr

actic

es

Gre

enL

ITE

S/G

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

(Con

tinue

d )

Page 98: IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ROAD … · 2016-07-11 · Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects vii The authors are Robert Montgomery, Lead Environmental

86 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

TA

BL

E B

.4.

SU

ST

AIN

AB

LE

RO

AD

OP

ER

AT

ION

AN

D M

AIN

TE

NA

NC

E C

RIT

ER

IA (

Co

nti

nu

ed )

#C

ateg

ory

Sub

-C

ateg

ory

Cri

teri

aIn

dic

ator

M

easu

rem

ent

Mea

suri

ng

Succ

ess

Key

In

dic

ator

Ref

eren

ce

Nat

ural

R

esou

rce

Man

agem

ent

M-8

1A

tmos

pher

eD

o br

idge

cre

ws u

se d

ust-

free

con

cret

e pr

epar

atio

n to

ols t

o re

duce

impa

cts t

o th

e en

viro

nmen

t by

prev

entin

g du

st?

Eva

luat

e m

aint

enan

ce d

ocum

enta

tion

in

mai

nten

ance

man

uals,

dus

t-fr

ee to

ol

invo

ices

, and

dia

ries

xG

reen

LIT

ES

Ope

ratio

ns

M-8

2A

re p

avin

g eq

uipm

ent a

nd to

ols c

lean

ed w

ith

gree

n cl

eani

ng p

rodu

cts i

nste

ad o

f di

esel

an

d ke

rose

ne?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

con

stru

ctio

n do

cum

ents

, sp

ecifi

catio

ns, p

hoto

grap

hs, a

nd in

spec

tion

repo

rts;

eval

uate

if g

reen

cle

anin

g pr

oduc

ts

are

bein

g us

ed v

ia o

nsite

eva

luat

ion

Gre

enL

ITE

S O

pera

tions

M-8

3H

ave

mai

nten

ance

truc

ks a

nd e

quip

men

t re

ceiv

ed a

ir e

miss

ions

ret

rofi t

s to

help

im

prov

e ai

r qu

ality

?

Rev

iew

evi

denc

e in

truc

k fl e

et m

aint

enan

ce

reco

rds

Gre

enL

ITE

S O

pera

tions

M-8

4H

as th

e tr

uck fl e

et b

een

conv

erte

d to

liqu

id

natu

ral g

as so

as t

o ru

n on

a c

lean

fuel

?O

btai

n ev

iden

ce in

truc

k fl e

et m

aint

enan

ce

reco

rds a

nd a

ny c

lean

fuel

con

vers

ion

plan

sx

Gre

enL

ITE

S

M-8

5H

as n

oise

from

mai

nten

ance

ope

ratio

ns b

een

redu

ced

such

as t

hrou

gh r

esch

edul

ing

activ

ities

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87Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

APPENDIX CENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ROAD TRANSPORTATION

TECHNOLOGIES AND APPROACHES

Many new road transportation technologies and approaches are being developed in the area of transportation sustainability. This is a new and exciting area and off ers great potential to improve transportation projects and systems, reduce costs, and create green-sustainable projects. The development and implementation of environmentally sustainable transportation technologies and actions is dynamic, with a large focus on the eff ective management of energy and environmental resources. This appendix presents some representative examples of new transportation technologies that are being researched and implemented. See Table 3.1 and the bibliography in the main report for websites on new, environmen-tally sustainable technologies.

Mobility Alliance, Sustainable Transportation Solutions and Emerging Technologies I-15:

» Automated Snow Plow Routing » Biofuels-Based Pavements » Carbon Nano Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite » Carbon-Neutral Roadways » Car Plug-in Stations » Design for Deconstruction » Electric Vehicles » Emerging Highway Technologies » Glass Highways » Glass Materials in Highways » Green Cement » Heated Bridge Decks » Hydrogen Highways » Improvements to Reduce Rolling Resistance for

Pavements » Inherently Low Emission Vehicles » ITS Technologies for Traffi c Management » ITS Technology for Vehicular Spacing and Speed

( IntelliDrive) » Maglev » Natural Gas and/or Biofuel Fueling Stations » Online Electric Vehicle » Pavement Heat Exchangers » Photocatalytic Concrete » Plug-in Hybrids » Resin-Based Pavement » Solar Highway Energy Generation » Solar Power Pavement Markings and Signs » Solar and Wind Power Generators » Sustainable Rest Areas

A Sustainable Future for Transport, Towards an Integrated Technology Led and User Friendly System, European Commission Directorate General for Energy and Transport, June 2009:

» Transporters Benefi t from Integrated ITS Systems, such as Navigation and Digital Tachographs

» Fleet and Freight Management and Electronic Toll Payment

» Toll Payments Automated, Eliminating the Need to Stop at the Toll Gate

» Vehicle Involvement in an Accident Sends its Precise Loca-tion, Obtained by Satellite Positioning via a Communica-tions Network, to an Emergency Center

» Real-time Traffi c Information for Drivers Helps Fight Congestion and Reduce Bottlenecks

International Road Federation, International Road Federation Innovative Practices for Greener Roads:

» 3M Diamond Grade DG³ Refl ective Sheeting » Mimar: Map for the Interpretation of the Environment

Throughout the Road Network » Greener Roads Through New Mixing and Compaction

Technologies » Delivering Sustainable Outcomes » Achieving Innovation for Sustainable Roads » Marketing Environmentally Sound Road Marking Prod-

ucts that Enhance Safety » The Caterpillar D7E Tractor » Developing Silent, Natural, Low Temperature, Recycled

Road Products and Techniques » Promoting the Widespread Use of VALORCOL » Reduction of Road Noise with Crumb Rubber Modifi ed

Asphalt » Maximizing Sustainability in Concrete Road Construction » Creating New Methods and Materials for 21st Century

Roads » The IRF Greenhouse Gas Calculator » Intelligent Electronic Road User Charging Systems » Michelin Fleet Solutions » Assessing Storm Water Runoff into Sensitive Receiving

Areas » Road Energy Systems Thermal Energy Asphalt Pavements » Highway Sustainability Checklist » Building Green Infrastructures » Delivering The Right Highways Using the Right Materials

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88 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper

» Eco-Design of LED Traffi c Lights and Variable Message Signs

» Keeping Runoff Pollutants out of Long Island Sound » Amphibian Rescue Fences » Combining Human Factors with Intelligent Transport Systems

L Street Light Research ProjectRemaking Cities Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, September

2011:

» LED Street Lighting » Street Lighting Standards » Street Lighting Conditions » Business District Typologies » Dimensions of Nighttime Vision » Lighting the Public Right-of-Way: Considerations » Sustainable Street Lighting Concepts » Business District Focus Group Analysis » Measuring and Evaluating LED Street Light Installations » Case Study Measurements

Transportation Research Board Technical Journals:

» Travel Behavior » Social, Environmental, and Economic Sustainability » Concrete Materials » Developing Countries » Hazardous Waste » Energy and Global Climate Change » Current Practices in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Savings

from Transit » Bituminous Materials and Mixtures » Geomaterials » Maintenance Services and Surface Weather

AASHTO Above and Beyond:

» Planning and Designing Transportation to Fit the Com-munity

» Transportation and Land Use to Promote Sustainable Communities

» Enhancing Quality of Life by Promoting Walking and Biking

» On the Road to Cleaner Air and Water Quality and Wetlands

» Preserving Wildlife and Ecosystems for Future Generations

» Building Bridges to America’s Past » Recycling—Transportation Agencies “Go Green” Beauti-

fying America’s Roadsides » Sound Solutions Keep Down the Noise

University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center:

» Accessible Pedestrian Signals » Red-Light Cameras » Road Diets » Roundabouts » Speed Management » Traffi c Data » Traffi c Calming

The Victoria Transport Policy Institute:

» Strategies to Achieve Specifi c Objectives » Best Strategies for Various Organizations and Stakeholder

Groups » TDM Strategies » Improved Transport Options » Parking and Land Use Management » Policy and Institutional Reforms » TDM Programs and Program Support

NCHRP Report 577 Guidelines for the Selection of Snow and Ice Control Materials to Mitigate Environmental Impact:

» Snow and Ice Control Operational and Performance Considerations

» Products Used and Properties » Chloride Salts » Organic Products » Sand or Abrasives » Storage » Solid Snow and Ice Control Materials » Liquid Snow and Ice Control Materials » Sand or Abrasives » Handling and Application Methods » Agency Survey—Current and Future Status of Use in the

United States and Canada » Product Use and Methods of Application » Natural Environment Concerns » Corrosion Concerns » Purchasing Issues » Application Strategies » Anti-Icing » Deicing » Prewetting » Dry Abrasive and Chemical Mixes » Abrasive Use » Stockpile Treatment » Application Strategy Studies » Materials Loading » Product Selection » Application Amounts » Strategy Selection » Framework for Protection of Environmental Systems

Federal Highway Administration, Flexibility in Highway Design, FHWA-PD-97-062:

» Overview of the Highway Planning and Development Process » Highway Design Standards » Functional Classifi cation » Design Controls » Horizontal and Vertical Alignment » Cross-Section Elements » Bridges and Other Major Structures » Intersections

Pavement:

» Tire Rubber Asphalt » Recycled Materials in Stabilized Base

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89Improving Environmental Sustainability in Road Projects

» Recycled Materials in Embankment or Fill » Recycled Materials in Granular Base » Recyled Materials in Portland Cement Concrete

Pavement » Recyled Materials in Asphalt Concrete Pavement » Recycled Concrete Pavement » Crushed Concrete Aggregate » Hot-In Place Asphalt » Foundry Sand in Subbase Layers » Recycled Materials in Flowable Fill » Porous Asphalt Pavements » DS-328 Polymer: Cement Adhesive » Soil-Cement » Ecological Bricks

Greenhouse Gas » Construction CO2e Measurement Protocol (European

Network of Construction Companies for Research and Development) http://www.ghgprotocol.org/ENCORD-guidance-for-construction-companies

» Carbon calculator for construction activities (United Kingdom Environment Agency) http://www.environment-tools.co.uk/directory/tool/uri/%2Fgroups%2Flcf/name/carbon-calculator-for-construction-activities/id/482

» PE-2 Transportation infrastructure greenhouse gas estima-tor (Michigan Technological University) http://www.construction.mtu.edu/cass_reports/webpage/

» Road construction emissions model (Sacramento Metropol-itan Air Quality District) http://www.airquality.org/ceqa/

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