Important Facts about ADHD and its Treatments

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Transcript of Important Facts about ADHD and its Treatments

Page 1: Important Facts about ADHD and its Treatments

ADHD

Meditation

and

Treatments

Hanna Williams

Page 2: Important Facts about ADHD and its Treatments

Important Facts about ADHD and its Treatments

There are certain diseases that have no cure and their effect can only be decreased

with the help of certain medications and therapy. ADHD is one of such diseases.

What is ADHD? ADHD i.e. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a group of behavioral symptoms that include

inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Medical science experts haven’t been able to take

out the exact cause of ADHD. However, research shows that it tends to run in families and it can

occur in people of any intellectual ability. Most common symptoms of this disorder include a short

attention span, restlessness or constant fidgeting, being easily distracted, etc. Usually, these

symptoms are detected by doctors at an early age. ADHD is a disorder that can continue to a

person’s adulthood.

Page 3: Important Facts about ADHD and its Treatments

ADHD in Adults

ADHD Medication Treatments

ADHD is one of the most common behavioral disorders and can be a lifelong condition due to

which, Living with a child that has ADHD can be challenging for parents as well as peers. However,

this can be made easier with appropriate educational support, advice and support for parents and

the individual, and medication, of course. Though, there are several types of medication are used

to treat ADHD, however, the most common is through psychostimulants. They are the primary

drugs used to treat ADHD. These drugs stimulate the central nervous system and play a major role

in having a calming effect on people with ADHD. Drugs include:

Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, Daytrana)

Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)

Amphetamine-Dextroamphetamine (Adderall)

Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine, Dextrostat)

Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)

Page 4: Important Facts about ADHD and its Treatments

Drugs for Adults and Children

Methylphenidate drugs are the most commonly used psychostimulants for treating ADHD in both

children and adults. They play an important function in the body of an ADHD victim by increasing

dopamine, a neurotransmitter important for cognitive functions such as attention and focus.

Available in short-acting and long-acting dosage forms, these drugs help in treating ADHD disorder.

Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine, dextroamphetamine and lisdexamfetamine work by blocking

the reabsorption of the brain chemicals i.e. dopamine and norepinephrine. With many positive

effects, Ppsychostimulant medications can be risky as well. It should be noted that patients with

structural heart problems or pre-existing heart conditions (high blood pressure, heart failure, heart

rhythm disturbances, or congenital heart disease) should not use these drugs. This is because they

can result in sudden death, stroke, and heart attack in adults with a history of heart disease.

Therefore, every medical institute should conduct a physical exam to check for heart problems,

including heart murmurs, high blood pressure, and signs of Marfan syndrome (a genetic disorder

that affects the heart valves) before prescribing stimulant drugs for children.