S2S Steering Committee Meeting 2015, Jeju, Republic of Korea, 25-26 June 2015

Implementation Strategy for Climate Service Platform Testbed

to support S2S Applications

Byong Lyol LEE

President : Abroad Dean CAgM / WMO : CoAM / NUIST

World Meteorological Administration (WMO) Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology

Climate services: A revolution in the application

of climate science

© Crown copyright Met Office

• From mitigation to mitigation and adaptation • Climate change to climate change and climate variability • Global, century-scale scenarios to regional predictions,

days to decades ahead • Global climate to characteristics of hazardous weather

and climate extremes • From few to many customers – public, governments,

business and industry • Operational delivery – from IPCC Assessment Reports to

regularly updated monitoring, forecasts, products and services

Setting the Right Structures

From Science to Service: The end-to-end delivery chain

CUSTOMERRESEARCH Predictions Climatologies

Translational Science

Service Development

Service Delivery

Continuous Dialogue Beginning with the Customer

기후변화 관련국제조직 연계도기후변화 관련국제조직 연계도

Policy DecisionsManagement Decision s

OBSERVATION

COMUNICATION

RESEARCH & ANANYSIS

DECISION SUPPORT

POLICY DECISIONS

MODELING

WG 1 : The ScientificBasis

WG 2 : ImpactsVulnerability, Adaptation

WG 3TF on National Greenhouse

Gas Inventories

Impact Assessment

Emergence Response

Earth System Science Partnership

Socio-economic scienceon climate and sustainability

Earth Observation SystemsSocio-economic data

Other Data Sources

GEONETCast

Global Earth Observation System of Systems

Oceans, Cryosphere, Land, AtmosphereSoildEarth, Biosphere

Earth System ModelsEarth System Modeling Environment

WIS

Supporting Group

Support

Provide Observation(CO2, Carbon)

Predictions and Analysis(High Performance Computing)

Assimilation

Observations(Standards & Interoperability)

Providing the Predictions, Analysis, and Observations

Decision Support(Assessment, Decision Support Systems)

By Nations

Improving seasonal climate predictionsDetermining how fast sea-level will risePredicting monsoon rains

Ongoing feedback to optimize value, reduce gaps and account for human activity

Construction of Global databasesCapacity buildingTo support use of

biodiversity

기후변화 관련국제조직 연계도기후변화 관련 국제조직 연계도Policy DecisionsManagement Decision sPolicy DecisionsManagement Decision s

OBSERVATION

COMUNICATION

RESEARCH & ANALYSIS

DECISION SUPPORT

POLICY DECISIONS

MODELING

WG 1 : The ScientificBasis

WG 2 : ImpactsVulnerability, Adaptation

WG 3TF on National Greenhouse

Gas Inventories

Impact Assessment

Emergence Response

Earth System Science Partnership

Socio-economic scienceon climate and sustainability

Earth Observation SystemsSocio-economic data

Other Data Sources

GEONETCast

Global Earth Observation System of Systems

Oceans, Cryosphere, Land, AtmosphereSoildEarth, Biosphere

Earth System ModelsEarth System Modeling Environment

WIS

Supporting Group

Support

Provide Observation(CO2, Carbon)

Predictions and Analysis(High Performance Computing)

Assimilation

Observations(Standards & Interoperability)

Providing the Predictions, Analysis, and Observations

Decision Support(Assessment, Decision Support Systems)

By Nations

Improving seasonal climate predictionsDetermining how fast sea-level will risePredicting monsoon rains

Ongoing feedback to optimize value, reduce gaps and account for human activity

Construction of Global databasesCapacity buildingTo support use of

biodiversity

Implementation of the GFCS

GFCS Structure and CAgM

Products/Applications

Monitoring Communications

User Interface

Capacity

BuildingGFCS Scheme

CAgM Scheme

수치모델 상세화

농림생태모형 운영

가뭄조기경보병해충예찰영농관리정보작물생육정보물관리체계재배적지구분기후변화영향평가사막화방지산불감시예측고온열파경보…..

WAMIS – CAgM Service Platform

◎ uWAMIS - RS/GIS, Global Climate/weather info, NWPS,

(USA) ◎ kWAMIS - IT/GIS, IT Resource, NWPs, Downscaling,

(Korea) WAMIS-DCPC, GFCS ◎ iWAMIS - Model/GIS, INSAM, Reg. projects, Phenology

(Italy) ◎ bWAMIS - *Region-specific Information” INMET, Brazil

◎ aWAMIS – “Region-specific Information” - USQ / BoM

◎ vWAMIS - 3+ subregions ?, virtual servers ?

Emerging Needs & Requirements

❖ Urgent Needs : High quality, Value-added, Feasible, Operational, ✓ Diverse Applications at user’s site (Quantitative) ✓ Value-added Operational Service (Qualitative) ✓ Feasible Communication Networks (Timely)

❖ Impending Requirements : ✓ High-resolution information production (spatial/temporal/

elemental) ✓ Feedback mechanism from Users (bidirectional

communication) ✓ ICT Resource Sharing Platform (Computing/Storage/Networks/

Interface) ❖ Future Considerations

✓ Contribution to NWP models (as information provider) ✓ Multi-lingual Translation (efficient sharing of information)

Implementation of Requirements

❖ Advanced Services ● High-resolution information production (data processing)

- Downscaling of climate/observation/forecast/projection data - GIS-based micrometeorological downscaling technology ● NWP-based Forecast services (AgMet forecasting)

- Linking NWP outputs to AgModels for value-added forecasts - Short-, medium-, long-range, sub-seasonal to seasonal, CC scenario - Various AgModels : DSSAT, AMBER, etc. ● ICT resource sharing platform (ICT infrastructure)

- Computing resources for NWP/AgModel with GIS/RS technology - User communication interface as information provider and feedback

ICT Resource Sharing Platform

• Region-specific Service Platforms – Currently 3 to at least 6 servers with differentiated functions

• Computing resources for – NWPs operation on user domain on time – NWP output downscaling to high spatial resolutions – User-specific AgModel operation on time – GIS S/W operation – RS data processing – Derived products processing

• Large volume of data storage for – NWP and AgModel outputs – RS/GIS raw and processed data – Ground truth data (vegetation, weather, soil)

WMO

RS-based

Service

Scheme

WMO PTC Meeting, 30 January-1 February 2012, Geneva.

NWP-based

Service

Scheme

Process Network Analysis

Life Cycle Analysis

DNDC-Manure Footprint Analysis

NWP Model – S2S

Ecosystem Model-T

Land System Change for Ecosystem Services & Earth System Functioning

GLOBAL CHALLENGE RESEARCH PROJECTS

❖ Development of Life Cycle Analysis Framework (LCAF) on GHG/water (resource) footprints for national policy decision on best Environment performance of AgroEcosystem under present and future climate conditions

  Focusing on - Climate Variability issues: S2S - System integration : Process Network Analysis - Coupling of AgroEcosystem to Atmospheric System - Synchronization of Mitigation/Adaptation strategies - Operation supporting ICT infrastructures

GLOBAL CHALLENGE RESEARCH PROJECT

1) Carbon/Water footprints under present and future climate conditions Assessment on the effects of AgroEcosystem changes on Carbon/Water footprints under climate projection scenarios

2) Interactions mechanism between AgroEcosystem and Climate system

Modeling agricultural interactions with the environment, especially related to GHG emissions and climate change

3) Long-term feedback of AgroEcosystem to Climate system Prediction on long-term orientation of AgroEcosystem changes and its impact on Climate system

4) Cross-over impact assessments for Adaptation/Mitigation strategies Establishing policy decision-making support system with LCAF for adaptation/mitigation strategies under climate change projections

GFCS Core Climate Service S2S : Sub-seasonal to Seasonal Prediction Project

Bridging the gaps between Weather and Climate

TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOP FOR COLLABORATIONS IN APPLIED METEOROLOGY

by WMO, NUIST, KISTI, PKNU

(15~21 April, 2015, NUIST, China)

Meteorological Information Downscaling Skills for Applied Meteorology

(to prepare for International Consortium on HiGRID-TC)

WMO Demonstration project (AGMP/CAgM, WWRP/S2S)

World Meteorological Organization Cg-17/Doc. 3.1(6)

WORLD METEOROLOGICAL CONGRESS Submitted by: Secretary-GeneralDate: 20.III.2015

SEVENTEENTH SESSION Geneva, 25 May to 12 June 2015

Original Language: English

Status: DRAFT 1

AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY  

SUMMARY

DECISIONS/ACTIONS REQUIRED: Congress is invited to: (a) Provide further support to Roving Seminars in WMO regions (b) Approve WMO joining the Global Alliance for Climate Smart Agriculture (GACSA) (c) Support Sub-seasonal to Seasonal (S2S) project on applications to agriculture (d) Endorse description of Global Initiatives in Agricultural Meteorology as CAgM/AgMP contribution to GFCS (e) Support to development of World AgroMeteorological Information Service (WAMIS) Next Phase (f) Adopt draft Resolution 3.1(6)/1 – Agricultural Meteorology ProgrammeImplementation of the AgMP – Interactions with other WMO Programmes

3.1(6).5 Congress noted that CAgM International Workshop in 2014 recommended that a pilot project on using outputs from the Sub-Seasonal to Seasonal Forecasting Project be developed for agricultural applications. Congress noted that this development of these pilot products would be undertaken by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) and Pukyong National University which works very closely with KMA. Congress supported this pilot project and encouraged the Secretary-General to find additional funding for this project..

GIS OnLine

(Joint)GISC

OpenWIS

GISC

UNIDAT

Data Broker

GDSLAS

GTS/WISDCPC NCAR

NCDC TIGGE

WAMIS

Climate Projection SIP GDAPS / GME RDAPS / GME : WRF Mesoscale model Nowcasting Historical (Legacy) data Non-Meteorological Data

Surface Flux Vegetation Soil Profile

GRID Computing • Data • Access

Computation • Research KMA/KISTI

WAMIS Grid Portal

AMBER DSSAT

GIS RS

User Interface GridSphere

END-USERS

Cloud Computing

LDAS/LIS Flux, GHG

Data Grid

MME

Applied Meteorology

Pilot Projects

WAMIS

.

.

.

.

Components of WAMIS next phase

ICT Infrastructure

NWP Outputs

AgModels

Services (WAMISs)

Cloud Computing-KISTIDCPC-WAMIS : KMA

AgModels - NCAMNWP Models - PKNU

WWRP-WCRP-WIS-WAMIS–WIGOS-GEOSS

WISDCPC Data/Production

Cloud ICT Grid Portal Web Service

GISC METASERVER

GEO Common Infrastructure

Impact Assessment

Emergence Response

WAMIS

WIGOSWMO Integrated GOS

User Applications

GISC Offenbach (DWD) : Seoul (KMA)

DCPC-WAMIS

CAgM

IT resources from PLSI Project for WAMIS next phase

DCPC-WAMIS supported by GISC-Seoul and KISTI ICT Sharing Infrastructure with Cloud

23

uMeteo-K testbed

KISTI Cluster

KT Cluster

KOREN

TEIN

KISTI Cluster

KT Cluster

KISTI Cluster

* ICT : Information, Communication Technology

WAMIS DCPC / GISC Seoul

DCPC- WEB USER Portal Security ServiceData Service

WAMIS

DCPC- WAS

Master metadata catalogue

Request for ProductsReplicationCollection

DisseminationRetrieval

FTP

Metadata Gen

DCPC- Metadata & DB

PostgresSQL

Metadata

WAMIS DB

Oracle

Internet

Monitoring &Statistics

GISC Seoul

Admin

Master metadata catalogueFTP

Metadata Harvesting

User UIMetadata Service

Users

Data Push Metadata Synchronization

Harness

Data Distribution (FTP, E-Mail) Local Data

Internet

Users

JCOMM-GMC-WAMIS–GEOSS

DCPC Data/Production

Cloud ICT Grid Portal Web Service

GISC METASERVER

GEO Common Infrastructure

Impact Assessment

Emergence Response

WAMIS Servers

User Applications

DCPC-WAMIS

CAgM

DCPC-GMC

Data Buoy Cooperation Panel (DBCP)

Ship Observations Team (SOT) -Ship of Opportunity Programme (SOOP) -Voluntary Observing Ships (VOS) -Automated Shipboard Aerological Programme (ASAP)

OceanSITES Deep Ocean Times-series and Reference Station network

Argo network of sub-surface profiling floats

JCOMMOPS

JCOMMScience DMZ

Mutual Backup

Virtual Science DMZ – CAgM / KISTI

© 2014, Energy Sciences Network26 – ESnet Science Engagement (engage@es.net) - 6/21/2015

KISTI Cloud

KMA WAMIS

QMD GMC

KISTI Science DMZ WAMIS

• DWD • KMA • INMET • QMD

Science DMZ for WAMIS II (KISTI) Global Partners (candidates)

GISC Offenbach (DWD) : Seoul (KMA)

DCPC -WAMIS

DCPC -GMC

KISTI Science DMZ WAMIS • DWD • KMA • INMET • QMD • NCAR • NUIST

Science DMZ for WAMIS II (KISTI) Architecture (tentative)

GISC Seoul (KMA) : Offenbach (DWD)

Mutual Backup

DCPC -WAMIS GRID / Cloud DCPC

-GMC

KISTI Science DMZ

WAMIS

WAMIS Portal Australia, Brazil