IMPERIAL COMPILATIONS MENTIONED IN THE TEXT

Comprehensive Calendar (Ta-t'ungLi ±%&JH ) 121

Law Code of the Great Ming Dynasty (Ta-ming lu-lingone chuan) 114, 123. This work was compiled during the lastmonths of 1367 by a commission headed by Li Shan-ch'ang.

Continuity and Change in the Altars of Heaven and Earth and theAncestral Temple (Chiao-she tsung-miao yen-ke $£fh^?$f/03£,one chuan) 132. Compiled under the direction of Li Shan-ch'ang.

History of the Yuan Dynasty (Yuan shih 7C£, 212 chuan) 164,176. Chief Compiler, Sung Lien. This work was written ingreat haste between March and September of 1369, except forthose portions relating to the last reign, which were finished inthe fall of 1370.

Record of A ncestral Instructions (Tsu-hslin lu /jifltjjll H, one chuan )166. This work was intended by T'ai-tsu to provide his sonswith explicit standards of conduct. In 1395, a new and stricterversion was combined under the title Ancestral Instructions ofthe Imperial Ming (Huang-ming tsu-hsiin jtL^HISIHj 787.

Collected Ceremonial of the Great Ming Dynasty (Ta-ming chi-li km&fe, fifty chuan) 178.

Bright-Mirror Record for the Protection of the Imperial House(Tsung-fan chao-chien lu ^f|?HS!6ii, five chuan) 286.

Great Ming Code (Ta-ming lu ±W&, thirty chuan) 301, 641. Firstcompiled in 1373. Approved after repeated revisions in 1397.

Great Announcement (Ta kao A IS, one chuan) 559, 781. First ofa series of discussions by T'ai-tsu on governmental problems.

Record of Evil Conspiracy Brought to Light (Chao-shih chien-tang

197

198

lu BS/K^^H, published in three parts, one chuan each) 661.An account of the Hu Wei-yung case.

Record of Rebellious Officials (Ni-ch'en lu MEH, five chuan)741. This work was occasioned by the Lan Yii treason case.

Record of the Eternal Mirror (Yung-chien lu 7JcH$|, one chuan)756. Cautionary accounts of bad officials.

Imperial Instructions to Military Officers (Wu-ch'en ch'i, one chuan) 620.

Precepts for Women (Nil chieh ^rM, one chuan) 136.

SUBJECT INDEX AND GLOSSARY

AGRICULTUREagricultural colonies: t'un-t'ien ffiffl, 66, 233, 238, 303, 322,

325, 363, 430, 440, 493, 503, 577, 594, 602, 633, 652, 713,726, 734, 776, 802

agricultural commissioner: ying-t'ien shih If EBJlS, 36distribution of abandoned fields, 153, 260forced migration of farmers, 209, 233, 238, 363, 617, 634

BUDDHISM, TAOISM, POPULAR RELIGIONHuang-chiieh Temple: M^1§% 5, 8regulation of clergy, 260yin-yang "superstition" : yin-yang chii-chi, filRi#DJct, 260

CEREMONIALancestral cult

Great Ancestral Temple: t'ai-miao ±ffi, 105, 114, 140, 161,183, 208, 336, 360, 439; tsung-miao ̂ m, 132, 290; chiao-miao £&$!, 216; chung-tu chiao-miao "fifBSPJl!, 226; miao

announcements to ancestors: kao^, 183, 208, 216, 290, 439ceremonial, 132, 336Feng-yang Tombs: feng-yang ling HPiPt, 4, 88, 576 Tomb

of Filiality: hsiao ling #m, 497, 831, 832temple name: miao-hao HSH, 128

ConfuciusConfucian temples, schools and magistracy at Ch'ii-fu for

descendants of Confucius, 305Confucian Temple at State Academy: hsien-shih miao 5fe^f^i,dukes of overflowing sageliness: yen-sheng kung fijJH&, 153exemption of Mencius' descendants from forced labor, 305,

561imperial visits to Confucian temples: yeh K'ung-tzu miao

miitt, so, 59libation to Confucius at the State Academy: shih-tien yii

199

200

hsien-shih K'ung-tzu Sftfc5fc6i|tfL7-, 485major animal sacrifice (of an ox) to Confucius: t'ai-lao-ssu

hsien-shih ic't-fEftgl, 134sacrifices to Confucius throughout the Empire: t'ien-hsia

t'ung-ssu K'ung-tzu TfTjftipWLf-, 483

Gods of Soil and GrainAltars of Gods of Soil and Grain: she-chi t'an ftt^Jf, 93, 105sacrifice to the gods of soil and grain: ssu she-chi /pfift^, 134

Heaven and EarthSouth Suburban Altars: nan-chiao (ch'iu) p£f$ft (Jx), 208, 298,

421 (see Ta-ssu)Altar of Heaven (Round Altar): huan-ch'iu Hf£, 105, 217,

246, 274, 300, 317, 344, 362Earth Altar (Square Altar): fang-ch'iu 2f ft, 105, 170, 204the Great Sacrifice Hall: ta-ssu tien A/PEI5, 375, 401the Hall of Honor to Heaven: feng-t'ien tien =4*%!$, 382sacrifice

great sacrifice: ta ssu AIE, 421, 449, 477, 506, 519, 542,568, 585, 607, 627, 649, 675, 706, 737, 758, 774, 791,800, 822

joint sacrifice to heaven and earth: ho-ssu t'ien-ti fr]$EXl&,382, 405

sacrifice to earth: ssu-ti iOM, 170sacrifice to heaven and earth: ssu t'ien ti fEA'Jtii, 128

ceremonial for Altars of Heaven and Earth, 114, 132divination on the Suburban Altars: p'u chiao hxP, 298

Mountains and Riversprayer on the Altar of Mountains and Rivers: tao shan-ch'uan

t'an i f g i l i J I I J f l , 207sacrifice and announcement to the mountains and rivers: chi-

kao shan-ch'uan ^ i V i l D H , 93Ytieh, Chen, Hai and Tu Temples: wMMiti$, 357 (in main

hajl of Temple of Mountains and Rivers)

Meritorious Officials (See also main heading, below)Temple of the Meritorious Officials: kung-ch'en miao, J^|,''7$j,

161, 320sacrifices to meritorious officials: ssu kung-ch'en miao t

201

, 320

Past Rulerssacrifice to the Three Emperors and the Historical Rulers: ssu

san-huang chi li-tai ti-wang ipE^Hl&llSft -?{?:£, 295sacrifice to the Historical Rulers: chi li-tai ti-wang

£, 221, 312Temple of the Historical Rulers: li-tai ti-wang miao

118,312Tombs of Historical Rulers: li-tai ti-wang ling

221, 357

126Shang-ti -h^, Supreme Ruler

announcement to Shang-ti: kao yii Shang-ti nsacrifice to Shang-ti: ssu Shang-ti fiB-hi^, 159joint sacrifices (different cults)

joint sacrifice to own father and earth on the Earth Altar:ssu ti yti fang ch'iu i jen-tsu p'ei jEJiy^ff.&CftS,204

joint sacrifice to own father and Shang-ti on the Altar ofHeaven: ssu shang-ti yU huan ch'iu i jen-tsu p'ei |E±^^HfrJlUttiBBd, 186

joint sacrifice to heaven and Shang-ti: ssu huang-t'ien shang-ti ffBM^cJ:*, 217, 246, 274, 300, 317, 344, 362 (cf.corresponding entries in MSL)

other ceremonial mattersthe great archery ceremony: ta she-li Altf*!!, 204burial of exposed bones, 549calendar: t'ung-li $clf, 121ceremonial music, 114, 473community wine-drinking ceremony: hsiang yin-chiu lim

&mm, 257congratulatory court rites: ch'ao ho ^IH, 101, 438deceased comrades, sacrificed to, 79, 216official gowns and caps, 135, 686the grand review: ta yu'eh ^IS!, 287longevity festival: t'ien-shou chieh ^iplp, 439Loyal Officials and Heroes, Temples of: chung-ch'en lieh-

shihtz'u &&m±m, 357

202

music, 114, 473palaces, halls, pavilions and gates, 93, 502

Eastern Palace: tung-kung $^, 129New Palace: hsin-kung ff^, 90, 112Western Palace: hsi-kung ft~^, 831Chin-shen Hall: chin-shen tien H^ISI, 438, 473Hall of Cultural Flowering: wen-hua tien ~%^j&, 752Hall of Honor to Those Who Have Gone Before: feng-

hsien tien ^jtfg, 221Imperial Audience Hall: ch'ao t'ing ffjJi, 781Savants' Residence Hall: li-hsien kuan *tH8g, 68Gate of Service to Heaven: feng-t'ien men i^H, 781Noon Gate: wu-men ^f H, 214Main Hall: Cheng-tien IEU>, 434

plowing the imperial field: keng chieh-t'ien M^gHJ, 164, 326,570, 587, 654, 678, 712, 742

reign-titleslung-feng mm., 17 (1355-1367)wu yUan-nien %ji*f-, 93 (1367)hung-wu gtg, 128 (1368-1398)

spring and autumn audiences: ch'ao-ch'ing $1,^, 601Supporting Officials of the Four Seasons: ssu-fu kuan HfitHf,

439, 489Yuan officials and rulers, sacrifices to: 54, 112, 396

CIVIL ADMINISTRATIONoffices

administration commissioner: pu-cheng shih ^ftijg, 390,496, 755

administration vice commissioner: ts'an-cheng $£$ 48, 283,496

Branch Secretariat: hsing chung-shu sheng fr^H^, 28, 352Bureau of Remonstrance: ch'ien-yuan kuan f^KS'g, 435censor in chief: yU-shih ta-fu ®^^:^, 26, 420Censorate:'tu-ch'a-yuan gR^|5£, 498, 781 (also see Tribunal

of Censors)censors: yU-shih $f £, 284, 374, 466, 513, 637chief administrator: p'ing-chang ̂ ^ 46, 59, 77, 195, 230,

303

203

, 12, 128, 378, 422, 78177

$^F, 801550538

Chief Councilor: ch'eng-hsianghsiang-kuo ffi

Circuit: lu ft, 21, 76County: hsien M, 374Court of the Imperial Stud: t'ai-p'u ssuDrafting Office: ch'eng-ch'ih chienGrand Court of Revision: ta-li ssulocal officials: shou-ling 3f-%, 149Ministry of Civil Office: li-pu ^SP, 496, 551

Minister of: shang-shu jtdlf, 552Ministry of Justice: hsing-pu flljgp, 584

Minister of, 517Ministry of Revenue: hu-pu pgp, 293, 426, 778

Minister of, 65, 494Ministry of Rites: li-pu |§gfl, 810Ministry of War: ping-pu^gp,

Minister of, 297Native Chieftain: t'u-ch'iu ±@, 815Native Official: t'u-kuan ±W, 200, 782Office of Transmission: t'ung-cheng ssu jii&Ef], 373Prefect: chih-fu fcflfjf , 21Prefecture: fu ftf, 21Provincial Administration Office: pu-cheng-shih ssu

352, 575Public servant: li £, 26Regional Inspector: hs(in-an }!$c, 374Secretariat: chung-shu sheng 't'if^t, 371, 422Six Ministries: liu-pu ̂ », 152, 194, 263, 422, 575, 781Six Offices of Scrutiny: liu-k'o Af4, 550Sub-Prefecture: chou {Hi 374Supervising Secretary: chi-shih-chung $&##, 464surveillance commissioner: an-ch'a shih $c?^fi£, 284, 575Tribunal of Censors: yu-shih t'ai ftl ̂ ^, 112, 371, 432vice-administrator: ch'eng^,22, 349vice-censor in chief: yii-shih chung-ch'engSillfeft'^, 19, 22,

152vice-councilor : ch 'eng ?£ , 2 19vice-subprefect: chou t'ung chih ^[0]^!, 270

communications from the Emperor

204

command or decree: ming^, passimdetermination: ting S, 128, 152edict, order, proclamation: chaoIS, passima lesson: k'o If, 763instruction, a statement: lun am, 54, 77, 20?, 220, 251, 282order, a law: ling^, 52, 672, 708proclamation: chaofS, 107promulgation, general proclamation: pan M, 121, 123, 208,

522, 559send down a communication: i !£, 185, 215, 220, 281summons: chao gj, 115

cheng a, 49, 390

communications to the Emperormemorial: tsou ̂ , 208, 279, 373, 392, 470, 538Petition Drum: wen-ku (Hjgj^ 161report, recommendation: wen H8, 153, 218, 373, 464, 745,

749yenlf, 544

government recordsRising and Retiring Secretaries: ch'i-chii chuYUan books and records, 90, 150

?±, 79, 11250

Han-lin Academy: Han-lin yuan $&#¥%.. 99, 470, 550, 575bachelors: shu-chi-shih ftf e?±, 550Compilers: hsiu-chuan fl^£i, 550 (Cf. corresponding MSL

entry)pien-hsiu lifi^, 550

Grand Secretaries of the Halls and Pavilions: tien-ke ta-5.02

policies and reforms in administrationabolition of Secretariat, 422, 781abolition of Tribunal of Censors, 432non-interference in civil administration by military, 630

by eunuchs, 175, 529

CIVIL PERSONNELaid to officials caring for parents, 530aid to widows and children of deceased officials, 313

205

civil service examinations: wen-k'o ;££f, 97, 202, 227, 232,284, 491, 495, 522, 546, 609, 682, 761, 810

clerks denied promotion to civil service ranks, 666expense grants to new officials, 102Flourishing Talent: hsiu-ts'ai ^^,752invitation of (new officials) with presents: p'ing flf, 153local officials received at court, 131, 390, 554mourning for parents, 338, 547punishment of corrupt or incompetent officials, 247, 325, 608,

637Ranked and Presented Doctors: chin-shih chi-ti ch'u-shenM±S«

&£, 232, 609, 682, 761, 805, 810recall of dismissed officials, 430recommendation for office, 79, 86,149, 153, 157,159, 194,

202, 207, 284, 342, 418, 423, 429, 444, 448, 452, 458,478,487, 496, 508, 564, 573, 575, 640, 663, 666

retirement of officials, 414, 425State Academy students appointed to office, 755Year-end Performance Ratings: sui-chung k'ao-chi ^^^M,

263, 278, 393, 543Yuan officials, screening and recruitment for Ming office, 59,

153, 154

DISCIPLINE OF OFFICIALSbanishment, 417, 441, 486, 597, 645conspiracy: tang $, 657, 746, 754corruption: fan-tsang 3G)|$, 247deprived of command for cause, 594execution for unspecified crime, 212, 725, 769, 771, 777plotting rebellion: mou-ni $.$., 64

mou-fan $/*, 420, 661, 728, 740, 746, 754punishment for incompetence, 372, 608punitive reassignment, 81, 601, 690rebellion: tso-luan friL, 631suicide in lieu of execution, 417, 661, 811

EARLIER DYNASTIES (OTHER THAN YUAN)Chou, 208 (See also under CEREMONIAL: Past Rulers)Han, E (2)Sui, 208, E

206

41,

Sung, p.2, ET'ang, 134, 208, EYin (Shang), 208

EDUCATIONcounty and prefectural schools: chiin-hsien hsiieh

184, 779curriculum, 153, 214, 455Directory of Instruction: ch'ung-fang 4N5, 464, 470Education Intendant: ju-hsiieh t'i-chu H^ii^, 53Imperial Princes' education, 53, 166military officers' education, 214, 376Office of Confucian Academies: ju-hstieh t'i-chU ssu

SI. 53presentation of official candidates annually by the schools, 508rations for teachers and students, 436State Academy: kuo-tzu chien HI? la, 357, 376, 766, 816

kuo-tzu hsUeh H?^, 83, 527, 755kuo-hsUeh|H^,134,451t'ai-hsUeh ±&. 485

Supervisorate of Instruction: chan-shih fu /Jt^Jtf, 752T'ai-tsu's own education, 39Village Association Schools: she-hsiieh f±^, 323

IMPERIAL HOUSEHOLD: FAMILY AND SERVANTSAssociate Clan Court Director: tsung-jen 'M A, 626Directorate of Palace Attendants: nei-kuan chien rt'g'fi, 529Embroidered Uniform Guard: chin-i wei $&&'$j, 584eunuchs: nei-ch'en |*JE, 175, 529

huan-kuan'g'f'f^eifemale musicians: nii-yueh ic^, 101Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent: tung-kung pao-kuan

m&fcltr, 733Grand Preceptor of the Heir Apparent: tung-kung shih-kuan

JlCgSra, 733Imperial Clan Court: tsung-jen fu ^?AJtf, 626Imperial Clan Court Vice Director: tsung-cheng '^JE, 626Imperial Clan Directorate: ta-tsung cheng-yuan A'SKiEK, 626Imperial Clan regulations, 286, 756, 781, 787investiture of princes, 197, 388, 683, 715

207

palace women: kung-nii "£?£", 136, 261relations between T'ai-tsu and the princes, 53, 77, 279, 343,

350, 434, 573, 645, 658, 690Senior Consort: fu-ma tu-wei lft&&it, 479, 811

LAW AND THE COURTSamnesty or pardon: shih f?, 34

she ft, 41,103,153,430, 454, 524codification, 114,123, 301, 641Embroidered Uniform Guard curtailed, 584Grand Court of Revision: ta-li ssu ̂ cS^, 538imperial policies made law: chu wei ling if ̂ ^-, 218, 554, 747

lao tien-chang $jjj$^:, 781instructions to officers deciding cases, 207.law generally, 77, 663, 781legal prohibitions: chin-ling ̂ p-, 261Ministry of Justice: hsing-pu JfijpP, 538proper season for severe sentences, 153punishment of family of criminal, 107reduction of penalty: chien }$c, 476

yu m, 325review of judicial decisions: lu ch'iu UfA), 36, 464, 499, 513,

532, 538,687sheng yii-ch'iu g®C|A|, 749

MERITORIOUS OFFICIALSexchanged allotted lands for stipends, 727investiture, 110,128, 216, 525ordered back to their estates, 660Temple of Meritorious Officials: kung-ch'en miao $}&M, 161,

320sacrifices, in 320

warning to Meritorious Officials on cast-iron plaque, 266younger brothers and sons required to study, 166, 451duke: Kung £•State duke: Kuo-kung Si>marquis: Hou f^earl: PofS

MILITARY ADMINISTRATION AND PERSONNEL

208

Adjutant: chen-fu IRJfe, 10Assistant Military Commissioner in Chief: tu-tu ch'ien-shih fUg

&#, 303, 349, 826Assistant Commissioner in Chief: shu-mi fu-shih flSi&giJM, 16Bureau of Military Affairs: shu-mi yUan flI$?K, 55Chief Military Commission: ta tu-tu fu ^fBtFJfi, 55, 371, 413,

422, 781Chiliad: so /Vf, 713Chiliad Commander: ch'ien-hu ^fp, 316, 443, 565, 631Commander: yuan-shuai^gijl, 6, 16, 21, 24, 60Commissioner in Chief: tu-tu &|JF,303, 411, 431, 816, 820,830discipline, 14, 15, 21, 38, 41, 91, 146, 150, 153examination: wu-k'o jSf4, 97Garrison Commander: shou-chiang ^fffi , 60General: chiang JRF, 6, 14, 37, 39Guard: wei f|j, 79, 638, 713, 714, 726, 743, 745Guard Commander: chih-hui shih JgJPfjg, 288, 291, 347, 358,

391, 397, 443, 528, 716, 782, 806, 824Guard Vice-Commander: chih-hui t'ung-chih #ij$|n]&l, 334hostages: chih M, 42, 63Lieutenant Commander: fu ytlan-shuai S'JjC&ti, 17Local Commander: ts'an-chiang i^ffi, 69mass audience for officers, 797Military Auxiliary Register: tien-hu chi flA/4!!, 573militia: min-ping KR, 11, 16, 24Myriad Commander: wan-hu Jf r>", 21, 24Naval Commander: shui-chun shuai fcHILffii , 22Pacification Commissioner: hsiian-wei m&t, 565Personal Army (Emperor's guards): ch'in-chiin M^-, 79Regional Commander: tsung-kuan HW, 21

tsung-ping kuan HU^W, 288, 303, 397Regional Military Commission: tu-chih-hui shih ssu

596veterans, 83, 153, 206, 313, 433, 526, 573, 578Vice-Commander: fu chiang-chUn Sflff ¥, 91, 117, 120Wing Commandery: i yiian-shuai fu STC^ffJ/f-f, 21, 79

NATURAL DISASTERS AND PORTENTSauspicious wheat: shui mai f^^, 32, 290

209

clearing skies, 585darkness, rain, thunder and hail, 544"disasters and anomalies": tsai i $H, 309, 330, 359, 503drought, 4, 100, 151, 162, 207, 228, 293, 306, 335, 351, 355,

687, 749earthquake, 339, 345famine, 165, 183, 188, 242, 256, 267, 297, 309, 314, 398, 408,

571, 574, 604, 608, 610, 670, 747fire, 151flood, 151, 293, 324, 346, 355, 364, 368, 370, 372, 377, 395,

459, 479, 481, 488, 534, 535, 567, 655, 664, 668, 671, 695,699, 705, 721, 812

hail, 309"Heaven-sent Books", 533high tides, 399lightning, 103,430,434locusts, 4,306,309magic pill, 2rainbow, 39rains, 19,51,671rain and snow, 408red glow, 2sunspots, 223sweet dew, 183

NON— CHINESE PEOPLES (See also under individual countriesand persons)Ch'iang ft, 759, 767Fan §, 406, 773Japanese: wo fg, 163, 210, 236, 288, 303, 311, 521, 589, 694,

762, 765, 824Man 8*. Tung Man M&, 200, 253, 258, 264, 269, 271, 308,

334, 384, 391, 397, 403, 406, 445, 457, 461, 463, 553, 556,562, 569, 606, 611, 615, 622, 623, 632, 633, 644, 659, 662,696, 701, 707, 711, 770, 775, 782, 785, 788, 792, 804, 806,807, 809, 825, 826

Mongols and Se-mu Jen: meng-ku, se-mu jen H^fe 0 A, , 153(Also see Yuan, below.)

POLITICAL CONCEPTS

210

the Empire: t'ien-hsia XT, 128, 131, 149, 157, 159, 260, 323,418,424,436,508

ssu-fang ffl^f, 764the grace of Heaven: ho t'ien-chtlan jnf^f?, 162Mandate of Heaven: t'ien-ming Xnp, 585, 831metaphors

net-ropes (control) kang $p), 6, 77Heaven, Earth and the People as father, mother and children,

585learning and arms as warp and woof, wei wu ching wen

mirror (lessons of history), 77rulers and ruled: shang-hsia _hT, 146state: kuo m, 17, 50, 61, 77, 115voluntary acceptance of authority: jen-hsin fu A'frPft , 38voluntary rejection of authority: jeri-hsin li-san A'friHtfc, 47will of Heaven: t'ien-hsin X;(>, 146

RIVAL STATESChou Ml, Intro.Han }i, 50Hsia X, 61Sung 5fc, 6, 17T'ien-wan

, 207

("false") Wu %, 75, 108, 110

SOCIAL TERMINOLOGY, CONCEPTSclassical scholars: t'ung-ching shu-checotton-clad: pu-i 3fi&, 162elders: fu-lao 5££, 12, 26, 30, 59, 88eremetism, 157, 573gentlemen: shih ±, 157, 522, 573, 575"hundred-names": pai-hsing g" ££, 313li-chia M% 587,778needy families: ch'iung-min I^Bc, 321officials and commoners: ch'en min gS, 373the people: min g, 7, 12, 15, 59, 95, 146, 151, 153, 162, 260,

313, 321, 350, 365, 486, 510, 572, 585, 663, 736, 766the poor: pin-min jfS, 146, 408, 573, 760, 778private eunuchs, 260

211

respectable people: liang-min jj|S, 7the rich: fu-che g^, 688, 778

fu-shih^^, 260sage: sheng li, 153scholar-official: ju-ch'en ff E, 136, 178she ft, 105,134, 323, 573slavery: nu-li che $|fc^?, 260, 572social disorders (See also Ch'iang, Japanese, Man)

armed bands: ch'iin-hsiung J¥ifi,146bandits: tao-tsei $$.%$, 6

ch'un-tao ^j5, 501k'ou m, 515, 720, 773, 814

rebellions and disorders generally: luan SL, 13, 41, 162, 243,767

social welfare, reform, 260, 313, 321, 365, 573, 760, 778trade: ku M, 88villages: lii-yen OH, 350

li S, 573wealthy commoners: fu-min His;, 342, 573, 688worthies: hsien M, 153,157,159,194, 284

STATE FINANCEannual production quota (silks): sui chih wen-ch'i $£$$ Jt^,

673census: huang-ts'e ^ffh 218, 702corvee: kung-i IfS, 434

yu fifc, 510grain transport, 104, 133, 153, 350, 430, 581, 672, 708, 817horse-raising, 512, 801iron foundry, 486li-chia m^, 587, 778military requisitions, 59,162, 225, 350, 450money, 55, 328, 408, 496, 617, 634

Directorate of the Mint: pao-yuan chii W^Jg, 55, 328paper currency: ch'ao (fa) f> (&), 328, 408, 496, 617, 634

public land: ch'en-t'ien EtH, 222kung-t'ien£H, 380kuan-t'ien ff ffl, 453, 689, 727

taxesland: ch'iu-liang fAH, 236

212

shui-liang %ft. 167, 399, 484, 786t'ien-tsu fflffl, 100, 149, 153,162,196, 228, 231, 241,

248, 267, 292, 306, 309, 330, 350, 355, 383, 439,465, 511, 512, 531, 548, 563, 671, 677, 689, 695,705, 796

tsu-shui fH|$, 306on agricultural tools, 153on books, 153on salt: yen-k'o fH$j!, 55on tea: ch'a-k'o $M, 55remission of taxes: mien &, 149, 153, 162, 196, 228, 236,

241, 248, 267, 273, 292, 306, 309, 330, 350, 383, 399,430, 465, 485, 511, 512, 531, 548, 671, 677, 689, 695,705, 786, 796

chtian i&i . 231, 309, 355, 410, 563chiian-mien tfftfa, 162ch'u m, 88, 162tz'u if, 95, 100, 162

YUAN REGIME (Other than military operations, Q. V. passim)6, 13, 59, 63, 77; 94, 98, 104, 109, 115, 146, 154, 156, 171,185, 199, 208, 215, 220, 238, 251, 281, 315, 394, 482, 616636, 647, E