Impacts of Climate Change. Changes in polar and glacial ice Satellite measurements shown a trend in...
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![Page 1: Impacts of Climate Change. Changes in polar and glacial ice Satellite measurements shown a trend in overall shrinking of Earth’s ice sheets Impacts: Rising.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de95503460f94ae3b66/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Impacts of Climate Change
![Page 2: Impacts of Climate Change. Changes in polar and glacial ice Satellite measurements shown a trend in overall shrinking of Earth’s ice sheets Impacts: Rising.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de95503460f94ae3b66/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Changes in polar and glacial ice
• Satellite measurements shown a trend in overall shrinking of Earth’s ice sheets
• Impacts:• Rising sea levels will affect many cities and countries that
are at low elevations• Ice floes relied upon by species such as polar bears will
affect their chance of survival
![Page 3: Impacts of Climate Change. Changes in polar and glacial ice Satellite measurements shown a trend in overall shrinking of Earth’s ice sheets Impacts: Rising.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de95503460f94ae3b66/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Rising Sea Level and Ocean Acidity
• As ocean and sea levels rise, many coastal parts of the world may become submerged
• Tides, ocean currents, and prevailing winds will have differing impacts on these areas
• As oceans become warmer, greater amounts of CO2
absorbed, lowering the pH and increasing the acidity.• Increased acidity affects many species, in particular coral
reefs
![Page 4: Impacts of Climate Change. Changes in polar and glacial ice Satellite measurements shown a trend in overall shrinking of Earth’s ice sheets Impacts: Rising.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de95503460f94ae3b66/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Climate and Health
• Extreme weather events (heat waves, floods, tornadoes, snowstorms, etc.) increases risk of injury or death
• Changing climate and ecological zones allow disease carrying animals to expand to new territories, bringing disease with them – increasing the likelihood of outbreaks of disease such as malaria, plague, lyme disease, hantavirus)
• Air quality will increase the amount of pollen, dust and allergens
• Increased number of smog days affect those with respiratory difficulty
![Page 5: Impacts of Climate Change. Changes in polar and glacial ice Satellite measurements shown a trend in overall shrinking of Earth’s ice sheets Impacts: Rising.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de95503460f94ae3b66/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Desertification and Drought
• Declines in precipitation can cause deserts to spread – decreasing the area of fertile land for growing crops
• According to some sources, about half of the nations on earth will experience some water shortages by the year 2025.
![Page 6: Impacts of Climate Change. Changes in polar and glacial ice Satellite measurements shown a trend in overall shrinking of Earth’s ice sheets Impacts: Rising.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de95503460f94ae3b66/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Storm Intensity and Frequency
• Most intense storms begin in tropical areas• The average temperatures in these zones has increased by
about 0.33 °C since 1981. • Warmer seas hold more energy to convert to hurricane-
speed winds.
![Page 7: Impacts of Climate Change. Changes in polar and glacial ice Satellite measurements shown a trend in overall shrinking of Earth’s ice sheets Impacts: Rising.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de95503460f94ae3b66/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Changing Biomes
• Biomes are similar to ecoregions and climate zones.• They include characteristic biotic factors (plants and
animals), combined with a unique set of abiotic conditions.
• Tundra, boreal forest, grassland, temperate deciduous forest are all biomes found within Canada.
• Plants and animals adapted to living in a particular region may no longer be able to survive there.
• If species are not able to migrate to new areas, they will go extinct.
![Page 8: Impacts of Climate Change. Changes in polar and glacial ice Satellite measurements shown a trend in overall shrinking of Earth’s ice sheets Impacts: Rising.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de95503460f94ae3b66/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Deforestation
• Removal of trees reduces the amount of CO2 absorbed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis.
• Deforestation can be due to human activity (logging) or by species introduced by humans (such as the mountain pine beetle)
![Page 9: Impacts of Climate Change. Changes in polar and glacial ice Satellite measurements shown a trend in overall shrinking of Earth’s ice sheets Impacts: Rising.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de95503460f94ae3b66/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Shrinking Wetlands
• Freshwater ecosystems help to regulate climate• Marshes, bogs, fens, swamps – all of these store and filter
water as well as provide a great number habitats for plants and animals
• Reduction in water levels in large bodies of water (such as Lake Ontario) will cause these wetlands to dry out and disappear
![Page 10: Impacts of Climate Change. Changes in polar and glacial ice Satellite measurements shown a trend in overall shrinking of Earth’s ice sheets Impacts: Rising.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de95503460f94ae3b66/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Special Concern for the Arctic
• Climate change is happening more rapidly in the arctic• Likely due to the positive feedback loop of a reduced
albedo effect • Ecological repercussions for multiple species, including
humans• Coastline more susceptible to increased erosion• Permafrost is thawing, causing sinkholes and shifting
foundations of buildings
![Page 11: Impacts of Climate Change. Changes in polar and glacial ice Satellite measurements shown a trend in overall shrinking of Earth’s ice sheets Impacts: Rising.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022071807/56649de95503460f94ae3b66/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Changes in Arctic affect us all
• Albedo Effect – less ice, less albedo, greater overall absorption of heat energy
• CO2 – (and other greenhouse gases) trapped in ice and permafrost will be released
• Sea level rise – more water in oceans will flood low-lying areas
• Ocean currents – can be disrupted by large inflows of fresh water
• Biodiversity – many migratory species spend part of their year in the arctic
• Shipping and transport – ice free arctic could allow for ships to pass through arctic on a regular basis