Impact: Volume 1

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    questionsfor discussion.Use the space below each

    what do you think

    of the Americaneducation system?

    what impact do you

    think failing schoolshave on acommunity?

    what does advocacy

    mean to you?

    question to record yourthoughts and the thoughts ofothers in your Action Group.

    Post responses on yourAction Groups page atDallasFACET.org.

    It is difficult, often impossible,to raise healthy children in adisintegrated community.Without local institutions thatdraw families and youngpeople together aroundcommon interests andactivities even the most

    heroic child-rearing is likely tofail. Conversely, by gatheringand organizing members ofthe community aroundactivities of common interest particularly the healthydevelopment of children even the most devastatingconditions can be reversed.

    The Harlem Childrens ZoneBusiness Plan 2001-2009

    When I read this, I quickly assume theprophet is speaking of the people whohave been neglected--the ones who havebeen abused by the powerful, by thesystem, the ones left to fend forthemselves with nothing to fend with.

    But at the end of Isaiah, the prophetreveals something else. Instead of callingthe ones in need of material provision the

    ones in need of healing, Isaiah suggeststhat the ones with the provision are theones in need of healing. And how are wehealed? By sharing our provisions. Ourbodies and our souls are made wholethrough relationship with those lessfortunate. Isaiah says, If you remove theyoke from among you, the pointing of thefinger, the speaking of evil, if you offeryour food to the hungry and satisfy theneeds of the afflicted, then your light shallrise in the darkness and your gloom belike the noonday (Is 58:9-10).

    Ellen Davis, a professor of Bible andPractical Theology from Duke DivinitySchool preached a sermon about whyliving a life of mission heals our woundsrather than just fixing the wounds of thedisadvantaged. Mission is aboutbecoming whole; its about being healedof wounds we did not even know we had specifically, the wounds of separation.

    Mission brings us into productiverelationship with those from whom wehave been divided.

    The world we live in separates us frompeople without us even realizing it. Weare separated by income levels,neighborhoods, job status, levels ofeducation, race, gender and language.These people are our own flesh. Isaiah

    58:7 suggests that doing mission is tonot hide yourself from your ownflesh (the word in NRSV is kin but can betranslated flesh from the Hebrew).Disadvantaged people are part of ourflesh, and it is true that we havecontinually neglected that piece of ourflesh. In order to heal our bruises andsores and bleeding wounds (Is 1:6), wemust enter into meaningful relationshipwith the ones we have separated from.

    As Dr. Davis says, healing starts with ourcoming out of hiding. Isaiahs logic

    suggests that though we normally viewthe disadvantaged as the ones waitingopen-handedly for our hand-outs, wehave it backwards. We are the ones thatare in need of wholeness and healing,and we can only get there when wereach out with open hands and grabtheirs.

    by Cameron Mason Vickrey

    http://www.dallasfacet.org/http://www.dallasfacet.org/http://www.dallasfacet.org/http://www.dallasfacet.org/
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    Part 1: The State of Our

    Schools

    The poor state of the American

    education system has been a big

    issue in national news recently.2000 schools across the country

    are considered dropout factories

    where 40% of students quit

    between 9th and 12th grades.

    About 7,000 kids drop out of

    school everyday. On a global

    scale, students in US schools are

    at lower science and math levels

    than students abroad especially in

    the higher grades. Out of 30

    developed countries, the US

    ranked 25th in Math and 21st in

    science.

    No Child Left Behind is a United

    States government project that

    requires all U.S. public schools to

    meet standards every year called

    Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP).The goal of NCLB is to make all

    students 100 percent proficient in

    reading and math by 2014.

    Unfortunately, Education

    Secretary Arne Duncan has said

    that 82% of Americas schools

    could fail to meet education goals

    set by NCLB in 2011.

    One way that educational

    performance in the US is meas

    is by looking at the achieveme

    gap. The achievement gap is a

    substantial difference in scores

    standardized tests between twgroups of students. It has been

    shown that there is a significan

    achievement gap between poo

    and minority students, students

    disabilities, English learners, a

    their peers. On average, by 4

    grade African American and L

    students are about 3 academic

    years behind their white peers

    Part 2: Are West DallasChildren Being PreparedLife After High School?

    The 2009-2010 DISD non cha

    school scorecards for elementschools in West Dallas show so

    alarming realities. Of the 6 W

    Dallas public elementary scho

    5 showed that only 63% or le

    students were on track for mi

    school. And 2 out of these 5

    showed that only 51% or less

    students were on track for mi

    school.

    volume ONE

    The Impactof Failing

    Schools onChildren,Families,

    andCommunities

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    n all of the elementary schools,more than 30% of their studentswere below grade level ineading, with 2 of the schools morehan 40%. In all of the elementarychools, more than 35% of theirtudents were below grade leveln math, with 3 of the schools morehan 50%.

    he 2009-2010 non charter school

    corecards for middle schools

    howed that one of the two middle

    chools in West Dallas had 57.7%

    of their 8th graders not on track for

    igh school. In SY 2008-2009 and

    2009-2010 no graduating student atPinkston High School (the only West

    Dallas high school) scored high

    nough on the SAT to indicate

    eadiness for college. Their average

    core is 756.

    n DISD from 2006 to 2009,

    graduation rates dropped 3 years

    n a row, and DISD did not meet the

    NCLB standard. DISD has dropoutates twice as high as the state

    average.

    t is becoming more and more

    mportant to have a college level

    degree to find work in the United

    States. If our children are not

    graduating from high school,

    success later in life and in the

    working world is much more

    difficult. In 1964, a high school

    dropout earned 64 cents to every

    dollar a high school graduate

    earned. In 2004, the high schooldropouts earning went down to 34

    cents to every dollar earned by a

    graduate. A high school dropout

    earns about $260,000 less over a

    lifetime than a high school

    graduate.

    The Alliance for Excellent

    Education in Washington DC has a

    list of characteristics of a successful

    high school, and these criteria can

    be extended to any kind of school

    (elementary and middle):

    Challenging classes - Demanding

    classes are necessary to gain the

    advanced skills needed in the

    modern workplace.

    Personal attention for all students -Small enough groups to allow

    teacher and staff to know each

    student and cater to their specific

    learning needs, like forming a

    detailed plan for graduation by 9th

    grade.

    Extra help for those who need i

    Schools should identify strugglin

    students and promptly help them

    stay on course.

    Bringing the real world to theclassroom - Connect book learn

    and the skills needed to be

    successful in life.

    Family and community involvem

    Positive relations should be form

    between families, educators, fa

    groups, organizations, and othe

    members of the community.

    A safe learning environment-

    Schools should be free of drugs

    weapons, and gangs and shoul

    respond to bullying and other

    threats.

    Skilled teachers - Teachers shou

    know well the subjects they teac

    and should receive the guidanc

    and counseling needed to improtheir teaching.

    Strong leaders - A skilled princi

    and educational leader are nee

    for a school to maintain smooth

    organization and a vision of

    academic excellence.

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    User-friendly information - All

    community members should be able

    to access clear information about

    how well the school is serving all of

    ts students.

    Necessary resources - The school

    should provide all the materials

    needed to be successful in classes

    along with the necessary facilities.

    Part 3: Impacts on theCommunity

    t used to be assumed that an

    unhealthy community caused

    schools to be ineffective. Research

    s now showing that, in fact, weve

    had it backwards. Failing schools

    ead to failing communities.

    nadequate education affects a

    community in many ways.

    First, education has effects onphysical health. An increase of just

    4 more years of education on

    average significantly lowers risks of

    dying early from heart disease,

    diabetes, and other chronic and

    acute diseases. Life expectancy is

    ncreasing for everyone in the US.

    But high school dropouts have a life

    expectancy that is 9.2 years shorter

    than high school graduates. And

    the difference between life

    expectancy is growing between

    those with and without a collegeeducation. With higher levels of

    education there are more resources

    available to learn and practice

    healthy lifestyle habits. And of

    course a better education means

    access to better jobs with better

    health care.

    With more years of education, the

    incidences of an individual

    committing violent and property

    crime decrease significantly. An

    average of one more year of

    school for dropouts would reduce

    murder and assault by almost 30%,

    motor vehicle theft by 20%, arson

    by 13%, and burglary and larceny

    by about 6%.

    College graduates are three times

    more likely to vote than Americans

    without a high school degree.

    Education can play an important

    role in instilling habits of political

    and civic involvement.

    By 2012, America is expected to

    see a shortfall of 7 million colleg

    educated workers. This negative

    burden on the economy will affe

    everyone.

    Part 4: There Are Ways toMake Changes

    The chart on the next page show

    five ways the achievement gap c

    narrow. The best scenarios woul

    be options one and/or two

    because we want to see only

    upward growth in our childrens

    performance. In order to ensure

    this kind of change we need to a

    Advocacyis a way to make

    change. Generally defined,

    advocacy is speaking on behalf

    someone or some group or actin

    in support of a cause. Advocacy

    notnecessarily political or legal

    action. It is about promoting

    fairness and equality through

    whatever means you feel

    comfortable. Talking to your

    neighbors about your schools is

    form of advocacy.

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    Advocacy is a powerful tool

    because it has cascading effects.

    The small scale, local advocacy

    efforts that you can do enact

    change at a community level and

    can lead to change at a much

    larger level (for example the

    national level). Advocacy is an

    important part of the democratic

    processwe all have voices that

    should be heard.

    There are five basic steps to take

    for successful advocacy:

    1. Research the issues.

    2. Build a network.

    3. Communicate.

    4. Set clear goals and reasonable

    expectations.

    5. Develop a plan and take action.

    Because you are part of a FACET

    Action Group, you are already

    doing most of these steps. By the

    end of your study of the Impact

    materials, you will be ready to

    develop an advocacy agenda and

    take action on behalf of education

    improvement in Dallas. Impacthas

    done the research for you,

    although you are encouraged to

    do more on your own. Your Action

    Group is the beginning of your

    network. Grow it to make an even

    bigger impact! Be sure to maintain

    communication with your ActionGroup between meetings and after

    the completion of the study of

    Impact.

    Thank you for your commitment to

    improving education in Dallas. It is

    more important now than ever

    before.

    The average scores of both groincrease, while the score of thelower performing group increaeven more.

    The average score of the higheperforming group does not chawhile the score of the lowerperforming group increases.

    The average score of the higheperforming group declines, whscore of the lower performing gincreases.

    The average score of the higheperforming group declines, whscore of the lower performing gdoes not change.

    The average scores of both grodecline, but the score of the higperforming group declines evenmore.

    5 Ways to Narrow the Achieveme

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    NOTES

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    Discuss with the person next

    to you the ways that you

    prepare your children at

    home for college and life

    after college.

    Talk about what skills and

    mindsets you think are the

    most important to possess.

    Discuss what you would

    hope that all schools are

    teaching children about this

    same topic.

    good ideas?

    post them on

    DallasFACET.org

    For further information and resources:

    Ways to get involved in the West Dallas reform efforts: Dallas Faith

    Communities Coalition, community partners and community resources,

    http://dfcc.us/partners/

    To check on your schools performance: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/

    perfreport/aeis/2010/index.html, clink on Campus Report, and

    complete the form.

    For ideas for community organizing and inspiration for national

    education reform: Take Action, Waiting for Superman, http://

    www.waitingforsuperman.com/action/

    1. Go to www.DallasFACET.org & create a New Account2. Take action on current Action Alerts3. Join an Action Group & take part in the online conversation on your groups blog4. Invite friends to join.

    Ste s to Take ActionOur lives begin to end

    the day we become silentabout things that matter.

    The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr

    SPECIAL THANKS for the research and development of materials toAnn Drumm, Melva Franklin, Maria Rojas Fernandez, Leslie Johnson,

    Shree Moffett, and Cameron Vickrey.

    Work product of Dallas Faith Communities Coalition. Permission required for reproduction.

    DFCC2011

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