Impact of Reform Movements. The Abolitionist Movement The word abolitionist comes from the root word...
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Transcript of Impact of Reform Movements. The Abolitionist Movement The word abolitionist comes from the root word...
![Page 1: Impact of Reform Movements. The Abolitionist Movement The word abolitionist comes from the root word abolish or to stop immediately. Abolitionist’s is.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649ef65503460f94c09ba1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Impact of Reform Movements
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The Abolitionist Movement
• The word abolitionist comes from the root word abolish or to stop immediately.
• Abolitionist’s is a group of people that want the immediate end to slavery.
• The religious group called the Quakers, from Pennsylvania, started the movement.
• In 1820 to 1840, the movement really spread rapidly, but they were still the minority.
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Abolitionist Movement Con’t
• William Lloyd Garrison published, The Liberator newspaper, an anti-slavery newspaper. Garrison also organized the New England Anti-Slavery Society in the city of Boston.
• The city of Boston became the heart of the Abolitionist Movement.
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Abolitionist Movement Con’t
• Frederick Douglass, a former slave, escaped to the North, eventually would win his freedom.
• Young Frederick learned how to read and write when he was a child, eventually becoming an accomplished orator or speaker, and writer.
• Douglass published his own anti-slavery newspaper, called The North Star.
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Abolitionist Con’t
• Douglass is considered the Martin Luther King Jr. for the 1800’s. He proved that African-Americans were just as intelligent as other races in the United States.
• Harriet Tubman helped slaves escape to freedom what will be known as the Underground Railroad.
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Abolitionist Con’t
• In 1853, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s writes a novel called, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which is about a slave named Uncle Tom.
• Tom is beaten and tortured several times by his master. The North for the first time reads about the harsh realities of slavery and increased support for the Abolitionist Movement.
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The Women’s Rights Movement
• Women wanted the same rights as men, same pay, the right to divorce, right to own property, and the right to vote, or women’s suffrage.
• Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony were the biggest supporters of the Women’s Rights Movement.
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Women’s Rights Con’t
• Women from all over gathered to protest at Seneca Falls, New York, known as the Seneca Falls Convention.
• They discussed the right to vote, right to own property, equal pay as men, shorter work hours, and the abolition of slavery.
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Women’s Rights Con’t
• Sojourner Truth escaped slavery to become an abolitionist and leader in the women’s rights movement.
• Truth used the courts to release and return her young son who had been sold into slavery illegally.
• During the Civil War, Truth recruited African-Americans to become soldiers for the North.
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Public Education
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Prison Reform
• Separate jails for women, men, and children• Mission of prisons was to rehabilitate
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Temperance
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Women’s Rights
• Fought for better working conditions• Passed the 10 hour work day• Suffrage
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Care of Disabled
• New hospitals for mentally ill, deaf, and blind