Impact and Cost of Corruption on Service Delivery
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Transcript of Impact and Cost of Corruption on Service Delivery
Impact and Cost of Corruption on Service Delivery
Cllr. Action NyamukondiwaKadoma City Council Zimbabwe
CIFAL LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN 21ST CENTURY- FRAUD CORRUPTION & RISK
MANAGEMENT
Kadoma City Background• City in Mash West
Province• Seventeen elected
Councillors• Population of City – 84
000• Service Provided:-
• Housing and Community Services
• Waste Management• Water and Sewer• Town Planning and Roads• Public Health
Working Definition of Corruption in Zimbabwe
• Misuse of public office for private gain (money etc)
• Applies to policy makers- councillors• Applies to
council officials
• Criminal abuse of office
• Failure to follow procedure with no need to prove exchange of favours
Types of Corruption- in Zim Local Authorities
• Bribery - Offering of something often money but can be goods or services to gain an unfair advantage..
• Extortion -Threatening or inflicting harm to a person, their reputation, or their property in order to unjustly obtain money, actions, services, or other goods
• Embezzlement - Illegal taking or appropriation of money or property that has been entrusted to a person but is actually owned by another.
• Nepotism- Practice to favour a group or person who is a relative when giving promotions, jobs, raises, and other benefits to employees.
• Patronage systems- Consist of granting favours, contracts, or appointments to positions by public officials in return for political support.
Kadoma City Cases Study
• Have encountered corruption in city service delivery
• Housing Stands allocation• Commercial Stands
allocation• Sewerage Unblocking• Parking and Market
fees• Medical Sundries
Bribery
• Sewer clearing gangs demand money to expedite sewer clearance
• Ask clients to pay them directly instead of council
• Rampant theft of sewer rods for private jobs
• Potential lose of income= $500-$1000
• Opportunity cost- disease outbreaks
Extortion• High competition for weekend flea market
stalls• Security and market assistants demand money
from clients so as to be allocated trading space
• Some traders forced to pay using merchandise• Some markets allocated in exchange for sex• Potential lose per month- $2000 per month
Embezzlement
• Problem common among officials• Top official sold commercial stands• Country was still using Zim dollar• Separate secret receipt used to sell stands in
US$• Used his own receipts books• Converted money to own use• Total prejudice to council- US$40 000
Nepotism Zim Financial Gazette -Friday, 08 June 2012 08:52 • GWERU — Council has been operating without a substantive
chamber secretary for a year now after RM who held the post in a substantive capacity was dismissed in May last year over allegations of nepotism.
• A similar situation prevails in Kwekwe where MM, an auditor, is the acting city treasurer following the dismissal of AZ in August last year over corruption allegations.
• Both positions have not been filled after the intervention of Local Government Minister, Ignatius Chombo who dispatched investigators to look into circumstances surrounding RM and AZ’s dismissal .
Patronage System • Ward based disbursement of HIV/AIDS mitigation
funds to wards- 2006• Funds allocated on political lines and abused• Issue reported to police but the councillors
stopped prosecution and paid back the money- US$10 000
• General workers positions filled by those loyal to ruling party
• Advent of new party in council workforce antagonised
Corruption maybe there but we need to face it head on…….
Thank You