Transcript of IMMUNOLOGY PURSUIT 2 General Immunology Specific Response Non Specific Response HIVDefinitions and...
IMMUNOLOGYIMMUNOLOGY PURSUIT 2 PURSUIT 2
General Immunology
Specific Response
Non Specific Response
HIV Definitions and Acronyms
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QUESTION
• What is the best means of preventing infection?
ANSWER
• Hand washing
QUESTION
What is the name of the chemical that can cause a puncture in the cell membrane?
ANSWER
• Perforin
QUESTION
• :What is another name for Type II immunity?
ANSWER
• ACQUIRED
QUESTION
• What cells are involved in the Humoral response?
ANSWER
• B CELLS
QUESTION
• What are the three cells that are found in the acquired immune system?
ANSWER
• B cells, T cells, and Dendritic Cells
QUESTION What are naïve T cells?
ANSWER
• T cells that have not been differentiated into either helper T cells or cytotoxic T cells.
BONUS QUESTION
• If you answer the question correctly, you will receive a free turn whenever you would like.
BONUSQUESTION
• In what locations in the body are lymphocytes made immunocompetent?
BONUSANSWER
• Thymus and Bone Marrow
QUESTION
• At what point in a person’s life are T cells immunocompetent?
Answer
• At birth
QUESTION
• What lineage gives rise to B and T cells?
ANSWER
• Lymphoid
QUESTION
• Virally infected cells are attacked by which of the CD cells (a number is needed)?
ANSWER
• CD 8
QUESTION
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QUESTION
• What is the difference in location between monocytes and macrophages?
ANSWER
• Macrophages are found inside tissues and monocytes are found circulating throughout the blood stream
QUESTION
• Where is lysozyme found?
ANSWER
• In tears
QUESTION
• What is the function of the mucosal-ciliary escalator system?
ANSWER
• To trap foreign particles in the mucus and through the activity of the cilia to move the pathogens up from the respiratory area to the mouth.
QUESTION
• What ‘system’ is made up of chemicals that function similar to a series of dominos that can begin activity without the use of antibodies? Be very specific.
ANSWER
• Alternative Complement system
QUESTION
• After foreign proteins are broken down into peptides a piece of the peptide is moved toward the surface of the cell to serve as an antigen. What is this process of the antigen being ‘shown’ on the surface of the cell called?
ANSWER
• Presented
QUESTION
• In what parts of the world are the newest epidemics of HIV showing up? Name 3.
ANSWER
• China, Russia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Viet Nam, Baltic States
QUESTION
• Why do opportunistic infections begin to show up in HIV?
ANSWER
• Because helper T cells are no longer able to produce enough clones to offset the new virions being produced.
QUESTION
• When did AIDS first appear in the US?
ANSWER
• 1981/1982
QUESTION
• In the US, what racial/ethnic group is contracting HIV at the greatest rate?
ANSWER
• African Americans
QUESTION
• What are the three main categories of drug treatment for HIV?