Immigration and Urbanization

People Immigration Urbanization Vocabulary Random

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This person founded the Hull House in Chicago

• Jane Addams

This person was considered the richest man in America in the early 1900s for his work in the oil business

• John D. Rockefeller

A Scottish immigrant who became one of the richest men in the late 19th century for his part in expanding the steel industry

• Andrew Carnegie

This industrialist and philanthropist has a University named after him

• Cornelius Vanderbilt

He wrote “The Jungle,” a book that helped reveal the harsh working conditions of people in the meat packing plants in Chicago.

• Upton Sinclair

Most new immigrants lived in cities to be closer to what?

• Industrial jobs

Most Asian Americans entered the United States through where?

• Angel Island

Most European immigrants entered into the United States through where?

• Ellis Island

Besides economic reasons, what was a reason for immigrants to come to the United States?

• Escape from oppressive governments or religious freedom

What was the reason for the migration from rural areas to cities during the late 19th and early 20th century?

• Steady employment

Give one reason women were lured to cities

• Factory work, teaching jobs, secretary jobs

What was an issue with housing for the working class in major cities?

• Poor sanitation

Pittsburg is known for what product that helped lead to the industrialization of America?

• Steel

Chicago was an important center for this food-based industry

• Meat packing

Question 3 - 50

This city became the automobile capital of the United States

Answer 3 – 50

• Detroit

In what part of the ship did most immigrants travel when coming to America?

• Steerage

Overcrowded housing where immigrants lived

• Tenements

• These ensured that certain candidates got elected through the use of bribes and financial incentives

• Political machines

What is the belief that native born, white Americans were better than incoming immigrants?

• Nativism

• The leader of a political machine

• Political boss

• This refers to the blending of many cultures in one place. Immigration in the late 19th and early 20th century led to many major cities becoming this:

• A melting pot

What is the negative name given to late 19th century businessmen such as Andrew Carnegie. People who believed they were dishonest in their practices called them this:

• Robber Barons

What is Industrialization?

• Shift from emphasis on agriculture to mass producing goods on a large scale

• This law, intended to last 10 years, put limits on immigration from China

• Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

Mark Twain referred to the late 1800s as this. It was a time when many people were prosperous but there was rampant corruption and other social issues

• The Gilded Age