IMEX ©2000-2005 IMEX Research Consolidated Data Center Tier-1 Edge Servers Internet ISP Core...
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IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
Consolidated Data Center
Tier-1Edge
Servers
InternetISP
CoreOptical
Networking
Edge
Access
ISP
ISP
ISP
IntrDet
Supplier/Partner
Remote Office
Home Networks
DSL
Cable Modem
MP3 VOD
WirelessCellular
xSP
App.Server
VPN
IntrDet
WebServicesDBServers
ISP
ISP
Enterprise
Tier-3Data Base
ServersTier-2 Apps
ManagementDirectory Security Policy
Software OS Platform
Switches: Layer 4-7,Layer 2, 10GbE, FC Stg
FC/
IPSAN
Caching, Proxy, FW, SSL, IDS, DNS,
LB, Web Servers
Application,HA, File/Print, ERP, SCM, CRM Servers
Database, Middleware, Data Mgmt Servers
Tier-1 EdgeApps
IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
• WW, there are 5.1 million data centers (you are not alone)WW, there are 5.1 million data centers (you are not alone)
• Now costs $100-175M to build a large data centerNow costs $100-175M to build a large data center– ~$1005/Sqft, $40,000/Rack, $2,500/Server, 2.5U~$1005/Sqft, $40,000/Rack, $2,500/Server, 2.5U
– 82% of installed equipment (Srvr,Stg,Ntwk) has only10% utilizn.82% of installed equipment (Srvr,Stg,Ntwk) has only10% utilizn.
– For every $1 invested in new For every $1 invested in new IT infrastructureIT infrastructure, $7 spent to maintain, $7 spent to maintain
– For every $1 in new For every $1 in new Server spendingServer spending, 50c spent on , 50c spent on Power & Power & CoolingCooling / /20062006
– Virtual Servers growth will outstrip growth of Physical servers by Virtual Servers growth will outstrip growth of Physical servers by 50% with an associated rise in managing virtual servers50% with an associated rise in managing virtual servers
– Blades increasing Power/Rack by 10x Need Power/Cooling, Blades increasing Power/Rack by 10x Need Power/Cooling, Weight, Solutions to pursueWeight, Solutions to pursue
Next-Gen Data Center - Observations
IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
Traditional Data Center Environment
Image from “Keeping Your Data Center Cool: There is Another Way”, IBM March 2005
IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
Power & Cooling Expenses on the Rise
$-
$20.0
$40.0
$60.0
$80.0
$100.0
$120.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
CAPEX New Server Spending OPEX New Server Spending
CAPEX Power & Cooling OPEX Power & Cooling
IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
Datacenter Power & Cooling Costs
Power & Cooling Expenses ($B)
$-
$5.0
$10.0
$15.0
$20.0
$25.0
$30.0
$35.0
$40.0
$45.0
$50.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
Moore’s Law: Intel Chipsets
Source: Intel.com
IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
Blanking Panels Prevent Recirculation
IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
Virtualization & Power Resource Management
App
OS App
OS App
OS
App
OS App
OS App
OS
App
OS
App
OSApp
OSApp
OSApp
OSApp
OS
Without Virtualization With Virtualization
IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
Existing Strategies & Implications
Supplemental Cooling System for high-density racks
Disperse High Density Equipment amongst data center
Allocate a specific area for high density racks
Implement Virtualization Software
Must accomodate data center in Advance, limited to 10kW per rack
Can cause cabling problems, must use blanking panels
Can be used only if segregating high density equipment is possible
Manageability of software
IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
TCO Savings with Virtualization
$-
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
w/o VZ w VZ
Provisioning
VZ SW & Supp
HardwareSAN
NetworkPower & Cooling
DC Real EstateDisaster Recovery
Downtime
Co
st o
ver
3 ye
ars
995 Servers Pre VZ 78 VZ Servers
IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
Modular Cooling Solutions
# of Racks
Hea
t L
oad
Floor Mount Cooling
Pumped Refrigerant Embedded cooling
Overhead Cooling Modules
IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
The Big Picture –The Watt Walkthrough
IMEX
©2000-2005 IMEX Research
Datacom Equipment Trends
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Year of product Announcement
Heat
Lo
ad
Per
Pro
du
ct Communication -
Extreme DensityCompute Servers-1U
Communication -HighDensityCompute -2U
Storage Servers
Workstations(Standalone)
Tape Storage