Illovo Malawi_Annual Report 2010

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    ILLOVO SUGAR (MALAWI) LIMITED

    ANNUAL REPORT 2010

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    Above: Combined sugar production in

    2009/10 amounted to 295 000 tons.

    Left: Cane production of 2.1 million

    tons was achieved by the agricultural

    operations at Dwangwa and Nchalo in

    2009/10.

    Left: Approximately 66% of sugar produced

    by Illovo Malawi is currently sold to local

    industrial and consumer markets, with the

    balance being exported into Regional, EU and

    USA markets.

    Right: During the year under review, operating

    efficiencies at the factories were maintained.

    Below: Amongst its many other social

    investment activities, the company donated

    medical equipment and an electricity

    generator to the Makuwira Health Centre,

    received on its behalf by the Vice-President of

    Malawi, Right Honourable Joyce Banda.

    Below: Following capital expenditure in excess of K 2 billion in 2008/09, a similar amount was again spent during the year to improve overall

    agricultural and factory operations.

    Below: Illovo continues to assist the

    Governments national food security

    programme by growing maize on the

    Nchalo estate.

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    CONTENTS

    KEY FEATURES 1

    GROUP PROFILE 2

    GROUP STRUCTURE AND SHAREHOLDING 3

    CORPORATE INFORMATION 3OPERATING LOCATIONS 4

    DIRECTORATE AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT 5

    DIRECTORS REPORT 6

    CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 9

    VALUE ADDED STATEMENT 13

    FIVE YEAR REVIEW 14

    ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 16

    ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND SHAREHOLDERS DIARY 50

    NOTICE OF MEETING 51

    FORM OF PROXY

    2010 2009

    Results (K million)

    Revenue 28 643 26 090Operating proft 10 915 9 740

    Net proft or the year 7 116 6 353

    Headline earnings 7 108 6 339

    Share performance (tambala per share)

    Headline earnings 996 889

    Dividends paid/proposed 700 625

    - Paid frst interim 287 240

    - Declared second interim 393 370

    - Proposed fnal 20 15Net worth 2 208 1 882

    Year-end market price 11 000 11 000

    Financial statistics

    Return on average shareholders equity (%) 48.8 52.2

    Return on net assets (%) 49.6 54.1

    Interest cover (times) 16.4 16.3

    Dividend cover (times) 1.4 1.4

    KEY FEATURES

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    GROUP PROFILE

    Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited is listed on the Malawi Stock Exchange with the Illovo Sugar group o South Arica

    holding 76% o the issued share capital. Old Mutual Lie Assurance Company (Malawi) Limited holds 9% whilstthe balance o the shares are held by the public and institutional investors.

    Illovo is Malawis only sugar producer with signiicant agricultural and milling assets at the Dwangwa Sugar Estate

    in the mid-central region and at the Nchalo Sugar Estate situated in the south o the country. In a normal season,

    combined with supplies o cane rom Malawian growers, around 2.5 million tons o sugar cane can be produced

    enabling an annual production o about 310 000 tons o sugar.

    Cane growing operations are signiicantly enhanced at both estates by access to secure water sources or irrigation,

    resulting in excellent annual cane yields and high levels o sucrose content in cane. Cane grown at Dwangwa is

    irrigated rom the Rupashe River, supplemented by water rom Lake Malawi, whilst Nchalo sources water rom

    the Shire River.

    Approximately 66% o sugar produced is currently sold to local industrial and consumer markets, 21% into

    markets in the European Union (EU) and the United States o America (USA), whilst the balance is sold into regional

    markets. Both actory operations produce molasses as a by-product o the sugar manuacturing process. Molasses

    is currently sold as a ermentation raw material to the Ethanol Company Limited and Presscane Limited, both uel

    alcohol distilleries in Malawi.

    Illovo Malawi is a signiicant earner o oreign currency and through direct and indirect taxes is a major source o

    revenue to the Malawi iscus. The company has a 39% share o the market capitalisation on the Malawi Stock

    Exchange. Its operations are o considerable beneit to the local economy, providing permanent and temporary

    employment or more than 10 000 people, with many local industries who collectively employ large numbers

    o people dependent upon Illovo or their ongoing sustainability. Social responsibility programmes undertaken

    by the estates bring signiicant beneits to surrounding communities and are important contributors to Malawis

    overall strategy or poverty alleviation.

    Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited is part o the Illovo Sugar group, a leading, global, low-cost sugar producer and a

    signiicant manuacturer o high-value downstream products. The Illovo group is Aricas biggest sugar producer

    and has extensive agricultural and manuacturing operations in six Arican countries. Illovo Sugar is listed on the

    JSE Limited and is a subsidiary o Associated British Foods plc which holds 51% o the issued share capital.

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    Secretaries : Malawi Sugar Limited

    Business address and : Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited,

    registered office Illovo House, Churchill Road,

    Limbe, Malawi

    Postal address : Private Bag 580, Limbe, Malawi

    Telephone : +265 (0)1 843 988

    Fax : +265 (0)1 840 761

    E-mail address : [email protected]

    Website address : www.illovosugar.com

    Transfer secretaries : First Merchant Bank Transer Secretaries,2nd Floor, Livingstone Towers,

    Glyn Jones Road, Blantyre, Malawi

    Postal address : Private Bag 122, Blantyre, Malawi

    Telephone : +265 (0)1 822 150

    Fax : +265 (0)1 823 314

    E-mail address : [email protected]

    Auditors : Deloitte

    Attorneys : Chisanga and Tomoka

    Savjani and Company

    Principal bankers : National Bank o MalawiNedbank Malawi Limited

    Standard Bank Limited

    CORPORATE INFORMATION

    GROUP STRUCTURE AND SHAREHOLDING

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    OLD MUTUAL

    LIFE ASSURANCE

    COMPANY

    9%

    ILLOVO SUGAR MALAWI

    100%

    DWANGWA SUGAR CORPORATION

    76%

    51%

    ILLOVO

    SUGAR GROUP

    ASSOCIATED

    BRITISH FOODS

    15%

    PUBLIC AND

    INSTITUTIONAL

    INVESTORS

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    NCHALO

    DWANGWACHITIPA

    KARONGA

    MZUZU

    DWANGWA

    MCHINJI

    MANGOCHI

    MWANZA

    BLANTYRE LIMBE

    NSANJE

    NCHALO

    LAKE

    M

    ALAWI

    KASUNGU

    ZOMBA

    MULANJE

    LILONGWE

    Cane estatesand sugarfactories

    Cities

    Distributiondepots

    KEY

    OPERATING LOCATIONS

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    DIRECTORATE

    NAME QUALIFICATIONS APPOINTED POSITION

    CHAIRMAN

    D G MacLeod (63) # BCom, AMP(Oxon) 1997 Deputy Chairman Illovo Sugar Limited

    EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

    I G Parrott (43) # BCom, CIA 2003 Managing Director Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited

    W A Cowden (31) BAcct(Hons), CA(SA) 2009 Finance Director Illovo Sugar (Malawi) L imited

    E I Williams (63) GCC(Fact-Elec&Mech), SMSAIEE 2009 General Manager Nchalo

    NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

    Dr M A P Chikaonda (55) DipBus, BA(Hons), MBA, PhD 2006 Group Chie Executive Public Listed Company

    G J Clark (54) *# BAcct(Hons), FCA(Aust) 1996 Managing Director Illovo Sugar Limited

    S L G Malata (48) * BCom, MSc(Fin&Acc) 2003 General Management

    D B Mawindo (52) LLB(Hons), MBA 2005 Management Consultant Private Company

    A R Mpungwe (59) BA(Hons) 2006 Director o Companies

    B M Stuart (62)# BCom, Dip(Sugar Tech), SEP 2007 Operations Director Illovo Sugar Limited

    K Zarnack (37) *# BCom, CA(SA) 2005 Financial Director Illovo Sugar Limited

    * Audit Committee Member

    Remuneration Committee Member

    # Risk Management Committee Member

    SENIOR MANAGEMENT

    NAME QUALIFICATIONS JOINED OPERATING RESPONSIBILITY

    E M Banda (37) BA(PubAdm) 1998 Human Resources Nchalo

    Dr H H Z Chakaniza (40) MBBS 2000 Medical Services Dwangwa

    D W H Cousens (61) BScEng(Agric), MSc(Eng), MBL 2010 General Manager Expansion

    D W Davey (61) ABP 2002 Finance Nchalo

    D P R Davies (55) Dip(IMM) 2003 General Manager Marketing

    G S Garson (55) BCom, MBL 2002 Company SecretaryC H Kyle (60) BCom, HDPM 2007 Group Human Resources Manager

    G S McAdam (46) NHD(MechEng), GCC(Fact) 2006 Factory Dwangwa

    I I Majamanda (43) BSc(Agric), MSc(AgricEng) 1998 Agriculture Nchalo

    G M Mkandawire (63) BSc(Econ), MCom(Mkt) 2003 Commercial Manager

    Dr A W Mkumbwa (40) MBBS, MPH 1998 Medical Services Nchalo

    K G M Naidoo (53) BCom, MBL 2009 Finance Dwangwa

    W Nyamilandu-Manda (39) BSocSc(Econ&Psych) 1999 Marketing - Limbe

    J P Ngolombe (36) BSocSc(Econ) 2001 Human Resources - Dwangwa

    D P R Piringu (54) DipBus, BCom(Acct) 1989 Finance Limbe

    E T Rousseau (51) BCom, NHD(ChemEng) 2008 Factory Nchalo

    A C Stewart (60) Cert(Agric) 1975 Agriculture Dwangwa

    K M J Tembo (47) Dip(IndEng) 1992 General Manager Dwangwa

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    OVERVIEW

    Sugar production in 2009/10 amounted to 295 000 tons,

    which was below the record output o 304 000 tons the

    previous season. Production was aected by unavourable

    weather conditions, lower sucrose content in cane and

    reduced cane quality, together with a decline in outgrower

    cane tonnage. The operational perormance o both actories

    was reasonable. Sales volumes in general were constrained

    by the reduced sugar production. However, regional

    export prices were strong and proit ater tax or the year

    amounted to a record K 7.1 billion, representing a 12%

    increase year-on-year.

    Sales revenue or the year increased rom K 26 billion in

    2008/09 to K 28 billion. Combined with the beneits o

    a continued ocus on the companys cost base, operating

    proit increased by 12% to just under K 11 billion. Net proit

    or the year increased by K 760 million to slightly in excess

    o K 7 billion.

    Following capital expenditure in excess o K 2 billion in

    2008/09, a similar amount was again spent during the year

    to improve overall agricultural and actory operations.

    OPERATIONS

    CANE GROWING

    Total cane production o 2.1 million tons rom the agricultural

    operations at Dwangwa and Nchalo was marginally above

    that produced last year, although impacted by unavourable

    weather conditions during the season. Outgrowers were

    similarly aected, bringing combined cane production or

    the season to 2.4 million tons. An expansion programme,

    to increase land under irrigated cane by 1 300 hectares,

    was completed and is expected to urther enhance cane

    production in the orthcoming season.

    SUGAR PRODUCTION

    Combined sugar production in 2009/10 amounted to

    295 000 tons, representing a 3% decline compared to last

    years record production o 304 000 tons. Lower than orecast

    sucrose content in cane, particularly at Nchalo, impacted

    negatively on inal sugar output. Operating eiciencies at the

    actories were maintained but were aected by mechanical

    perormance. An enhanced ocus on plant maintenance

    and operations management during the ocrop period has

    addressed the identiied deiciencies.

    MARKETING

    Throughout the world, sugar is one o the most highly

    protected agricultural commodities, with signiicant duty and

    taris applied in all but a ew sugar producing countries. The

    viability o even the worlds most eicient sugar producers

    remains under threat rom dumped world market sugar,

    which on average, is priced below the global production cost

    o sugar. To saeguard their ongoing sustainability, almost

    without exception, sugar producing countries protect their

    domestic markets through taris in one orm or another.

    Globally, sugar is recognised as a sensitive product and in

    line with practices adopted by other regional trade partners,

    import control measures are necessary to prevent the illegalimportation o sugar.

    Malawis sugar industry has made and continues to make

    signiicant investments in capital equipment and human skills

    development programmes to improve its competitiveness

    and today is recognised as being amongst the lowest ex-mill

    cost cane sugar producers in the world. The preservation

    o a stable domestic market is critical to the sugar industrys

    long-term viability and to provide the base to allow urther

    smallholder cane arm development. Sugar production is

    important to the Malawian economy as a source o income

    or local armers and a signiicant generator o tax revenueand oreign exchange or the Government.

    Approximately 66% o sugar produced by Illovo Malawi

    is currently sold to local industrial and consumer markets,

    whilst 21% is exported to markets in the EU and USA. The

    remainder is sold into regional markets.

    DOMESTIC MARKET

    Domestic sugar sales volumes or the year were constrained

    by the reduced sugar production and amounted to 194 000

    tons, with the market mix between raw and reined product

    remaining constant. Sugar is readily available throughout

    the country via a national distribution network with depots

    established in all regions. The market is supplied without

    the restriction o permits or quotas and is open to all

    Malawians who wish to enter the wholesale or retail market.

    The company equalises transport costs to the depots and

    sugar is sold at a uniorm ex-depot price throughout the

    country. Transporter price hikes related mainly to uel price

    increases during the year continued to impact negatively on

    distribution costs.

    DIRECTORS REPORT

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    EXPORT MARKET

    An increase in sugar exports, particularly into the robust

    Zimbabwe market, was achieved. Total exports amounted

    to 100 204 tons. The companys ability to produce a

    quality product which it is able to ship timeously to export

    customers contributed to this improved perormance. 34%

    o total sugar production is now sold onto the export market.

    Preerential markets

    Sales into the EU and USA markets accounted or 21% o

    the total sales during the year. In respect o the EU market,

    eective 1 October 2009, Malawi is entitled to ull duty-

    ree, quota-ree access, albeit at the reduced EU price. The

    country continues to experience high demand or its quality

    speciality sugar exports into the EU.

    Regional markets

    Sugar sales into markets in the Arican/Indian Ocean region

    increased during the year with the bulk o this being sold into

    Zimbabwe at good prices. Other regional markets include

    Burundi, the Democratic Republic o Congo (DRC), Kenya

    and Rwanda.

    QUALITY

    Both agricultural and actory operations retained accreditation

    under the ISO 9001:2008 quality management system.

    The implementation o the Hazards Analysis and Critical

    Control Points (HACCP) programme at both actories was

    maintained with considerable attention being ocussed on

    the production o quality products to support increased sales

    into value-added markets, particularly in the EU.

    FINANCIAL

    Proit ater tax or the year was just in excess o K 7 billion

    relecting a 12% increase over the record achievement in

    2009. Continued cost control and a depreciation o the

    Kwacha during the latter part o the year contributed to this

    improvement.

    Total revenue rom sugar and molasses sales amounted to

    more than K 28 billion compared to K 26 billion in 2008/09,

    despite a reduction in saleable sugar due to reduced

    production and against a background o increasing input

    costs.

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    The Kwacha remained stable against the US Dollar or most

    o the year but relected some depreciation towards the end

    o 2009, marginally assisting the revenue stream. Forward

    exchange contracts on Euro-based proceeds assisted revenue

    inlows.

    Abnormally high price increases in input costs during the

    year, particularly in electricity and uel, continued to impact

    negatively on proits. However, eective cost management

    resulted in operating proit margins increasing slightly

    year-on-year.

    During the year, a marked shortage o oreign currency

    in the country delayed payments to oreign creditors and

    resulted in interest penalties. However, the close monitoringo inance costs during the season and the ability o the

    company to negotiate preerential interest rates with its

    partner banks resulted in a marginal increase in inance costs

    compared to last year.

    Almost K 2 billion was spent on capital projects during the

    year to ensure the uture sustainabil ity o the business.

    HUMAN RESOURCES

    Malawian graduates continued to be developed under thecompanys management training programmes in the various

    disciplines required or the uture sustainability and success

    o the company and several initiatives were undertaken with

    institutions o higher learning during the year to oster an

    environment conducive to the improvement o standards

    o graduates and technicians. Text books were donated

    to some o these institutions to assist with their objectives

    to deliver improved educational standards. The company

    continued to ocus on skills improvement and transer and

    to instil a culture o continuous improvement across all levels

    o the organisation with employees in all spheres o the work

    environment relecting a commitment to their respective

    work areas.

    Both estates devoted considerable time and eort to improve

    the saety and health environment aecting the company

    and maintained accreditation under both NOSA and

    ISO 9001:2008.

    The estates continued to provide basic inrastructural and

    healthcare services to not only its own employees and

    their dependents, but also to the broader communities

    surrounding the areas o operation. In terms o social

    responsibility, various projects were once again sponsored

    and supported by the company in an attempt to uplitliving standards and the general well-being o the people.

    In the continuation o a project commenced several years

    ago, maize was once again grown to assist the Government

    with its goal o achieving ood security within the country.

    Assistance was also provided to victims o the devastating

    earthquake that struck the Karonga District towards the end

    o 2009. On-going support was also provided to various

    eeding schemes within the country where school-going

    children are provided with ortiied meals on a regular basis.

    Substantial help was also extended to Government to assist

    in its eorts to provide quality health services to its people

    with several donations o medical supplies and equipment to

    various health acilities throughout the country.

    The company maintained its pro-active approach against

    epidemics such as HIV/AIDS and malaria and awareness

    and education programmes were undertaken to address the

    negative impact o these and other diseases. The Governmenthas recognised the eectiveness o the companys malaria

    prevention campaign and has held it up as a model in the

    ight against this disease.

    PROSPECTS

    Given normal weather conditions, the expansion o company

    and outgrower cane lands and a return to previously

    achieved yields rom the companys outgrowers, a record

    cane crop is expected in the coming season.

    Higher anticipated crush rates at both actories and better

    overall recovery o sugar rom cane, linked to improved plant

    eiciencies, should provide the platorm or a resumption

    to production growth in the coming year. The additional

    cane crop, together with improved operational perormance,

    should result in increased sugar production, which is expected

    to exceed 310 000 tons in the year ahead.

    Emphasis will continue to be placed on the control o costs in

    all spheres o the business and it is envisaged that operating

    margins will be at similar levels to the past year. Weather

    patterns and exchange rate movements will continue to

    inluence proits.

    Approximately K 1.2 billion will be spent on capital projects

    during the coming year to urther secure the ongoing growth

    o the company.

    DIRECTORS REPORT (continued)

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    Listed companies on the Malawi Stock Exchange are required

    to disclose the extent o their compliance or non-compliance

    with the Code o Corporate Practices and Conduct contained

    in either the Cadbury or King Reports. The directors are

    committed to the implementation o and endorse the Code

    o Corporate Practices and Conduct contained in the King

    Report on Corporate Governance (King II).

    ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    The ollowing statement, which should be read in conjunction

    with the auditors report, is made or the purpose o clariying

    to members the respective responsibilities o the directors

    and the auditors in the preparation o annual inancial

    statements.

    The directors are required by the Companies Act, 1984, to

    prepare inancial statements or each inancial year, which

    give a true and air view o the state o aairs and proit or

    loss o the company. The directors consider that, in preparing

    the inancial statements, the group has used appropriate

    accounting policies consistently applied and supported byreasonable and prudent judgements and estimates, and

    conirm that all applicable accounting standards have been

    ollowed.

    Ater making appropriate enquiries, the directors have a

    reasonable expectation that the company has adequate

    resources to continue in operational existence in the year

    ahead. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going-

    concern basis in preparing the inancial statements. The

    external auditors concur with this opinion.

    The directors have responsibility or ensuring that the

    company maintains accounting records which disclose with

    reasonable accuracy at any time the inancial position o the

    company and which enable them to ensure that the inancial

    statements comply with the Companies Act, 1984. The

    directors also have responsibility or saeguarding the assets

    o the group and or the prevention and detection o raud

    and other irregularities.

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    The company has a unitary Board o directors that is balanced

    between executive and non-executive directors. The Board

    supervises the management o the groups business and

    aairs and is involved in all decisions that are material to the

    business. In doing so, the Board acts at all times in the best

    interest o the group.

    The Board meets at least once in each quarter with additional

    meetings held when appropriate. At each Board meeting

    a complete update o the business and aairs o the group

    is presented by executive management. In addition, the

    companys Articles o Association provide or decisions taken

    between meetings to be conirmed by way o directors

    resolutions.

    The roles o the chairman and the chie executive are

    separated and the chairman is a non-executive director.

    AUDIT COMMITTEE

    The Audit Committee comprises three directors, all o whom

    are non-executive. The Audit Committee meets at least twice

    a year with management and has both external and internal

    auditors in attendance.

    The Committee reviews the interim inancial results, annual

    audited inancial statements and the external and internal

    auditors reports. The Committee reports its indings to

    the Board or consideration when approving the inancial

    statements or delivery to the shareholders.

    CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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    REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

    The Remuneration Committee comprises two directors, both

    o whom are non-executive. The Committee is responsible

    or reviewing compensation o the executive directors and

    executive management o the company.

    ETHICAL STANDARDS

    The group has adopted a Code o Management Practices

    that applies to the groups management and sta. The Code

    provides a benchmark against which employee conduct can

    be assessed to ensure that the highest ethical standards are

    met.

    FRAUD CONTROL

    The group has a Fraud Hotline that enables employees and

    members o the public to raise evidence o irregular activity

    directly with an independent entity.

    INTERNAL CONTROL

    The Board has overall responsibility or the groups systems o

    internal control and or monitoring their eectiveness. The

    systems are designed to saeguard shareholders investments

    and the groups assets.

    The Audit Committee, on behal o the Board, reviews

    the scope and coverage o internal audit together with

    its indings. In addition, the groups external auditors are

    granted unrestricted access to all inormation that may

    be required in the execution o their duties. Reports rom

    the external auditors are regularly monitored to assess the

    eectiveness o the groups systems o internal control.

    The directors and external auditor have not detected

    any adverse inormation that would indicate a material

    breakdown in systems o internal control during the year

    under review.

    RISK MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT

    The Risk Management Committee is chaired by a non-

    executive director and consists o both non-executive and

    executive directors and meetings are attended by senior

    management. A comprehensive risk assessment audit is

    undertaken twice per annum o actors which could have

    a material impact on group results. As well as inancial

    assessment, other audited areas include agricultural, electrical

    and mechanical risk, environmental compliance and exposure

    to changes in the political and economic environment. The

    reports are reviewed by the Committee to ensure that risk

    identiication, mitigation and management are undertaken.

    EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

    Executive management meets monthly to discuss issues

    material to the operations o the group. To ensure that there

    is adequate interaction between management and the Board,

    three members o executive management are directors.

    STAFF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES

    The group believes that an eective sta development

    programme is important or sustainable development and asa consequence, it has instituted sta training programmes

    as part o its business. The group carries out business

    understanding programmes that assist in developing eective

    sharing o relevant inormation, which enables employees

    to gain a better understanding o the company. The

    group also undertakes periodic discussions with employee

    representatives which acilitates eective consultation by

    management with the workorce beore taking decisions that

    aect the workers and also helps in the speedy identiication

    and eective resolution o conlict.

    SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

    The group seeks to do business in a manner that will make

    it welcome and accepted in the communities in which it

    operates. As an agricultural business, the group operates in

    rural areas with high levels o poverty. Inrastructure, normally

    provided by national government, is generally lacking and

    thereore the group provides housing, water, electricity,

    healthcare and schooling assistance to its employees and

    their dependants. Both estates have their own clinics run

    by medical doctors and staed by ully qualiied nurses. It

    is estimated that over 70 000 people live on the groups

    premises at Dwangwa and Nchalo. As part o the groups

    social responsibility programme, Illovo Sugar (Malawi)

    Limited supports inancially a wide-range o social welare

    and community development activities. Examples o some o

    the projects undertaken during the last year are outlined on

    the page to the right:

    CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued)

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    RECIPIENT DETAILS

    Central Junior Primary School Construction o a classroom block.

    Chancellor College Donation o text books.

    Chembwe Village Donation o building materials to construct a community court.

    District Commissioner Chikhwawa Donation o tree seedlings.

    Dwangwa Community Provision o mortuary unit and supply o medical services. Construction andmaintenance o street lighting. Provision o bicycles or community policing.

    Donation o desks to schools.

    Government o Malawi Growing o maize at Nchalo to contribute towards national ood security.

    Maintenance and repair o lood damaged roads, culverts and bridges. Various cash

    donations towards national unctions.

    Kalulu Market Construction o various market buildings.

    Karonga Earthquake Victims Cash donation.

    Kasasa Primary School Cash donations or teachers training curriculum development and purchase o

    school books.

    Kasinthula Cane Growers Limited Operational support as well as subsidising interest payments.

    Maale Health Centre Construction o a medical assistants house.

    Maj iga Day Secondary School Construction o two classroom blocks, toilets and general building maintenance.

    Malawi Charitable Organisations Donations o cash and sugar to various orphanages and eeding schemes.

    Malawi Police Services Construction o a road block shelter and boom-gate. Donation o water pumps.

    Maintenance o police housing and construction o police public toilets.

    Malawi Sports Organisations Donations o cash and sports equipment and sponsorship o sporting events.

    Matiki Community Construction o bus shelters, market ence and clinic Guardian shelters.

    Matiki School Upgrade toilet and ablution acilities and maintenance o classrooms.

    Mbewe Community Police Various donations towards policing operations.

    Montord Hospital Subvention o salaries or doctor and other sta as well as cash donations or

    purchase o medical supplies. Donation o a generator or the operating theatre.

    Donation o an X-ray machine. Provision and maintenance o potable water acilities.

    Mowe Youth Organisation Cash donations.

    Nchalo Community Construction o market ence. Provision o desks to various local schools.

    Nchalo Magistrates Court Construction o toilets.

    Nchalo Police Victim Support Unit Various donations in cash and kind.

    Ngabu Makande Headquarters Provision o support buildings.

    Nkhotakota Community Radio Station Donation o communication equipment.

    Nkhunga Community Day Secondary School Construction o a laboratory.

    Nkhunga Magistrates Court Reurbishment o buildings.

    Nyamvuu School Construction o school blocks.

    Riverside School Subvention o salaries.

    Sae Motherhood Initiative Donation o medical equipment and supplies to the Vice-President s Sae Motherhood

    Initiative and reurbishment o a clinic in the Chikhwawa District.

    Scottish International Relie Construction o eeding shelters or Marys Meals and donations towards school

    eeding programmes.

    Tomali Market Construction o various market buildings.

    Ukasi Primary School Construction o two classroom blocks.

    Walemera Secondary School Cash donations or use in adult li teracy programmes.

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    SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT

    Saety standards and methods are continually monitoredand updated. The HIV/AIDS pandemic represents a major

    challenge to the group and in this regard Illovo runs a

    peer education and training acility, actively encourages

    voluntary counselling and testing and operates a Wellness

    Programme designed to improve the quality o lie o those

    employees inected with HIV/AIDS. Antiretroviral drugs

    are dispensed on behal o the Government through the

    companys clinic network.

    Constant monitoring o the saety environment and the

    disabling injury requency rate (DIFR) and continued

    education o the workorce in terms o saety remained anarea o prime attention during the year. Daily meetings

    are undertaken to re-enorce saety measures and constant

    eorts are applied to inculcate a saety mind-set throughout

    all areas o the business. Saety irst is being emphasised to

    instil a culture o saety awareness.

    The group manages the environmental impact o its activities

    and strives to maintain an environment which meets the needs

    o current and uture generations and it also acknowledges

    the growing public awareness concerning environmental

    issues and the essential role that a managed and protected

    environment plays in the growing o sugar cane used in the

    production o sugar. The group will continue to ollow sound

    environmental practices and develop its business in a sociallyresponsible manner.

    Both sugar actories have upgraded their waste-water

    discharge systems and water rom the milling process is

    settled beore being recycled as irrigation water or the cane

    crop. This process supplements river / lake water demand

    and reduces the requirement rom these sources or crop

    irrigation.

    Fuel to power the sugar actories is sourced rom both bio-

    mass (residual sugar cane matter ollowing harvesting) and

    bagasse (residual sugar cane ibre ater crushing) which arerenewable energy sources. Should auxiliary uel supplies be

    required, use is made o wood rom gum trees grown on the

    estate or rom local plantation supplies. Nchalo continues to

    support an indigenous tree reorestation project in the Lower

    Shire Valley.

    A 400-hectare reserve known as Nyala Park has been set

    aside within the Nchalo estate boundary and is maintained

    with species o the original lora and auna o the Shire Valley.

    CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued)

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    2010K million

    2009K million

    Wealth created

    Revenue 28 643 26 090

    Income rom investments 8 -

    Paid to growers or cane purchases (1 525) (1 263)

    Cane growing and manuacturing costs (11 297) (10 870)

    15 829 13 957

    Wealth distributed

    To employees as salaries, wages and other benefts 3 915 3 405

    To lenders o capital as interest 666 596To shareholders as dividends 4 794 3 853

    To the Government as taxation 2 263 1 893

    11 638 9 747

    Wealth reinvested

    Retained profts in holding and subsidiary company 2 322 2 500

    Depreciation 554 417

    Deerred taxation 1 315 1 293

    15 829 13 957

    Analysis of taxes paid to and collected on behalf of the Government

    Central and local Government

    Current taxation 1 811 1 498Customs duties, import surcharges and other taxes 452 395

    Total contribution to central and local Government 2 263 1 893

    The above amount contributed excludes the following:

    - employees taxation deducted rom remuneration 504 393

    - net VAT amount collected on behal o the Government 1 172 1 214

    - non-resident tax collected on behal o the Government 364 293

    - withholding tax on dividends 465 369

    2 505 2 269

    Total contributed to Government 4 768 4 162

    The value added statement shows the wealth the group has been able to create through manuacturing, trading and investment

    operations and its subsequent distribution and reinvestment in the business.

    25% To employees as

    salaries, wages and

    other beneits

    30% To shareholders

    as dividends

    14% To theGovernment as

    taxation

    4% To lenders

    o capital as

    interest

    4% Depreciation

    8% Deerred

    taxation

    15% Retained proits

    in holding and

    subsidiary company

    Wealth distributed (%)

    To employees as salaries, wages

    and other benefts 25

    To lenders o capital as interest 4

    To shareholders as dividends 30

    To the Government as taxation 14

    73

    Wealth reinvested (%)

    Retained profts in holding and

    subsidiary company 15Depreciation 4

    Deerred taxation 8

    27

    VALUE ADDED STATEMENT

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    K million 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006

    Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

    Revenue 28 643 26 090 21 173 19 638 14 519

    Operating proft 10 915 9 740 7 945 7 222 4 717

    Net fnance costs (666) (596) (717) (345) (447)

    Proft beore taxation 10 257 9 144 7 233 6 882 4 274

    Net proft or the year 7 116 6 353 5 025 4 866 2 877

    Headline earnings 7 108 6 339 5 004 4 854 2 867

    Dividends paid (4 794) (3 853) (3 603) (2 554) (992)

    Reconciliation of headline earnings

    Net proft or the year 7 116 6 353 5 025 4 866 2 877

    Adjusted or:

    Net proft on sale o property, plant and equipment (8) (14) (21) (12) (10)Headline earnings 7 108 6 339 5 004 4 854 2 867

    Consolidated statement of nancial position

    Shareholders' equity 15 750 13 428 10 928 9 506 7 194

    Deerred tax 7 239 5 924 4 631 3 907 3 152

    Interest-bearing debt 977 668 402 543 668

    Total unding 23 966 20 020 15 961 13 956 11 014

    Property, plant and equipment 7 144 5 975 4 327 3 086 2 269

    Cane roots 8 190 7 049 5 724 4 954 4 150

    Investments and loans 563 545 515 442 390

    Current assets - Cash 1 006 1 475 1 272 2 256 1 225

    Current assets - Other 12 768 11 423 10 235 8 267 6 620

    Total assets 29 671 26 467 22 073 19 005 14 654

    Interest-ree liabilities (5 705) (6 447) (6 112) (5 049) (3 640)

    Net assets 23 966 20 020 15 961 13 956 11 014

    Earnings and dividends Note

    Basic and diluted earnings per share 1 tambala 997.4 890.5 704.3 682.0 403.3

    Headline earnings per share 2 tambala 996.3 888.5 701.4 680.4 401.9

    Dividends paid and proposed tambala 700.0 625.0 490.0 475.0 282.0

    Dividend cover on headline earnings 3 times 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

    Financial statistics

    Return on average shareholders' equity 4 % 48.8 52.2 49.2 58.3 46.0

    Return on net assets 5 % 49.6 54.1 53.1 58.0 48.3

    Gearing 6 % - - - - -

    Interest cover 7 times 16.4 16.3 11.1 20.9 10.6

    Net worth per share 8 tambala 2 208 1 882 1 532 1 332 1 008

    FIVE YEAR REVIEW

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    2010 2009 2008 2007 2006

    Operational statistics

    Hectares harvested 19 717 18 674 18 345 17 996 18 130

    Nchalo 13 316 12 398 12 106 11 887 11 970

    Dwangwa 6 401 6 276 6 239 6 109 6 160

    Tons cane per hectare (weighted average) 108 114 104 116 107

    Nchalo 108 114 101 118 106

    Dwangwa 109 113 110 114 110

    Cane crushed (tons) 2 360 821 2 330 152 2 115 075 2 298 964 2 134 520

    Nchalo 1 440 667 1 413 352 1 221 107 1 399 336 1 263 217Dwangwa 695 104 708 219 688 543 694 864 679 815

    Outgrowers 225 050 208 581 205 425 204 764 191 488

    Sucrose percent (weighted average) 14.41 14.81 14.34 14.52 14.44

    Nchalo 13.88 14.48 13.96 14.12 14.06

    Dwangwa 15.36 15.41 14.92 15.22 15.02

    Outgrowers 14.88 15.06 14.67 14.88 14.94

    Sugar produced (tons) 294 952 303 774 265 788 288 460 269 526

    Nchalo 178 647 186 991 154 581 176 636 161 788Dwangwa 116 305 116 783 111 207 111 824 107 738

    Analysis of sugar sales by destination (tons '000) 295 300 268 285 264

    Domestic market 195 202 182 195 175

    Export market 100 98 86 90 89

    Notes:

    1 Basic and diluted earnings per share

    Net proit or the year divided by the weighted average number o ordinary shares in issue.

    2 Headline earnings per share

    Headline earnings divided by the weighted average number o ordinary shares in issue.

    3 Dividend cover on headline earnings

    Headline earnings per share divided by dividends per share.

    4 Return on average shareholders equity

    Net proit or the year expressed as a percentage o average shareholders equity.

    5 Return on net assets

    Operating proit expressed as a percentage o average net operating assets.

    6 Gearing

    Interest-bearing debt (net o cash) expressed as a percentage o shareholders equity.

    7 Interest coverOperating proit divided by net inancing costs.

    8 Net worth per share

    Shareholders equity divided by the number o shares in issue at the end o the year.

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    1616

    APPROVAL OF ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 17

    INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT 18

    STATUTORY INFORMATION 19

    ACCOUNTING POLICIES 21

    STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 28

    STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 29

    STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 30

    STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 31

    NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 32

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 33

    ILLOVO SUGAR (MALAWI) LIMITED

    ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    For the year ended 31 March 2010

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    The directors o Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited are responsible or the preparation and the integrity o the annual inancial

    statements o the group and the company, and the objectivity o other inormation presented in the annual inancial statements.

    In order to ulil this responsibility, the group maintains internal accounting and administrative control systems designed to

    provide reasonable assurance that assets are saeguarded and that transactions are executed and recorded in accordance with

    the groups policies and procedures.

    The going-concern basis has been adopted in preparing these inancial statements. The directors have no reason to believe that

    the group and the company will not be a going-concern in the oreseeable uture.

    The groups external auditors, Deloitte, audited the inancial statements and the auditors report is represented on page 18.

    The annual inancial statements o the group and the company which appear on pages 21 to 49 were approved by the board o

    directors on 28 April 2010 and are signed on its behal by:

    D G MacLeod I G Parrott

    Chairman Managing Director

    28 April 2010

    APPROVAL OF ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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    18

    Independent auditors report to the members of Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited

    We have audited the company and consolidated inancial statements o Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited and its subsidiary (the

    group) as set out on pages 21 to 49, which comprise the statements o comprehensive income, the statements o inancial

    position as at 31 March 2010, statements o changes in equity and statements o cash lows or the year then ended, and a

    summary o signiicant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.

    Managements responsibility for the financial statements

    Management is responsible or the preparation and air presentation o these inancial statements in accordance with International

    Financial Reporting Standards. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant

    to the preparation and air presentation o inancial statements that are ree rom material misstatement, whether due to raud

    or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the

    circumstances.

    Auditors responsibility

    Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these inancial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in

    accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and

    plan and perorm the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the inancial statements are ree rom material misstatement.

    An audit involves perorming procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the inancial statements.

    The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment o the risks o material misstatement o

    the inancial statements, whether due to raud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control

    relevant to the entities preparation and air presentation o the inancial statements in order to design audit procedures that are

    appropriate in the circumstances, but not or the purpose o expressing an opinion on the eectiveness o the entities internal

    control. An audit also includes evaluating appropriateness o accounting policies used and the reasonableness o accounting

    estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation o the inancial statements.

    We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suicient and appropriate to provide a basis or our audit opinion.

    Opinion

    In our opinion, the inancial statements give a true and air view o the inancial position o the group as at 31 March 2010

    and o its inancial perormance and its cash lows or the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting

    Standards and the Malawi Companies Act, 1984, so ar as concerns the members o the company.

    Public Accountants

    Blantyre, Malawi

    7 May 2010

    INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT

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    STATUTORY INFORMATION

    1. NATURE OF BUSINESS

    The principal activities o the company and its subsidiary are the growing o sugar cane and the manuacture o sugar.

    This is more ully described under the group proile appearing on page 2.

    2. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

    Detailed commentary is given in the directors report on pages 6 to 8.

    3. ACQUISITIONS

    There were no acquisitions in the current year.

    4. SHARE CAPITAL

    Full details o the current authorised and issued share capital are set out in the statement o changes in equity on page30 o the inancial statements. There have been no changes in the current year.

    5. SHAREHOLDERS

    An analysis o shareholders and their shareholdings is given on page 50.

    The register o members relects ive beneicial shareholdings equal to or greater than 1% o the issued ordinary share

    capital o the company. Details are given on page 50.

    6. DIVIDENDS

    A irst interim ordinary dividend o 287 tambala per share (2009: 240 tambala per share) was declared on

    30 October 2009. A second interim ordinary dividend o 393 tambala per share (2009: 370 tambala per share) wasdeclared on 28 April 2010. The irst interim ordinary dividend was paid on 8 January 2010 and the second is payable

    on 25 June 2010.

    The directors recommend a inal dividend o 20 tambala per share (2009: 15 tambala per share) to be declared at the

    orthcoming annual general meeting on 12 August 2010 to shareholders registered in the companys books at close

    o business on 27 August 2010 and payable on 8 October 2010. The second interim and inal dividends have not

    been included as a liability in these inancial statements. Total distribution or the year will be 700 tambala per share

    (2009: 625 tambala per share).

    The directors o the wholly owned and only subsidiary o the company, Dwangwa Sugar Corporation Limited, declared

    and paid dividends o K 2.00 billion (2009: K 2.55 billion) to the company, during the year.

    7. ILLOVO SUGAR MALAWI EMPLOYEES SHARE PURCHASE SCHEME

    During the year under review the trustees o the Scheme disposed o 600 (2009: 8 300) and purchased 70 000

    (2009: 28 000) shares in the company bringing the total number o shares held to 484 046 (2009: 414 646).

    8. SUBSIDIARY COMPANY

    Inormation concerning the subsidiary o the company is set out on page 38 in note 8 to the inancial statements.

    9. DIRECTORATE AND SECRETARIES

    The names o the secretaries together with the companys business and postal addresses and the directors in oice at the

    date o this report, are set out on pages 3 and 5 respectively. There were no changes to the directorate during the year.

    In terms o the companys articles o association, a third o the non-executive directors retire by rotation at the

    orthcoming annual general meeting. Accordingly, Messrs D G MacLeod, D B Mawindo and A R Mpungwe will retire and

    being eligible oer themselves or re-election.

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    20

    Mr S L G Malata holds 96 736 (2009: 95 592) ordinary shares in the company at 31 March 2010.

    The register o shares o the company is available or inspection at the registered oice.

    No change in the interest o directors has occurred between the year-end and the date o approval o these inancial

    statements.

    10. DIRECTORS FEES

    At the last annual general meeting held on 5 August 2009 shareholders approved the ees payable to each director and

    the chairman to be K 500 000 per annum with eect rom 1 April 2009. At the orthcoming annual general meeting it

    will be proposed that such ees be increased to K 750 000 per annum or the ensuing year.

    11. HOLDING COMPANY

    SUCOMA Holdings Limited (incorporated in Mauritius) is the holding company o Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited

    (incorporated in Malawi) with a 75.98% interest in its issued share capital. Illovo Sugar Group (incorporated in the

    Republic o South Arica) owns a 100% shareholding in SUCOMA Holdings Limited. The ultimate holding company is

    Associated British Foods plc (incorporated in the United Kingdom).

    12. AUDITOR

    Deloitte will continue in oice in accordance with the provisions o Section 191(1) o the Companies Act, 1984.

    13. SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS

    There were no special resolutions adopted during the inancial year.

    14. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

    There have been no matters o material interest to report on in the period between the end o the inancial year and the

    date o approval o the inancial statements.

    STATUTORY INFORMATION (continued)

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    ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    The principal accounting policies o the group conorm to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) which have

    been consistently applied.

    1. COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

    The inancial statements have been drawn up in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

    2. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

    In the current year, the group has adopted all o the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the

    International Accounting Standards Board (the IASB) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee

    (the IFRIC) o the IASB that are relevant to its operations and eective or annual reporting periods beginning on or ater

    1 April 2009.

    At the date o authorisation o these inancial statements, the ollowing relevant Standards and Interpretations were inissue but not yet eective:

    IAS 7 Statement of Cash FlowsThe amendments speciy that only expenditures that result in a recognised asset in the statement o inancial

    position can be classiied as investing activities in the statement o cash lows. Consequently, cash lows in

    respect o development costs that do not meet the criteria in IAS 38 Intangible Assets or capitalisation as part

    o an internally generated intangible asset (and, thereore, are recognised in proit or loss as incurred) have been

    reclassiied rom investing to operating activities in the statement o cash lows. This amendment is eective or

    the period beginning on or ater 1 January 2010 and is not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial

    statements;

    IAS 17 LeasesThe amendment clariies the classiication o leases o land and building. In determining whether the landelement is an operating or a inance lease, an important consideration is that land normally has an indeinite

    economic lie. The amendment is eective or annual periods beginning on or ater 1 January 2010 and is not

    expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements;

    IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurementThe amendments provide clariication on two issues in relation to hedge accounting identiying inlation

    as a hedge risk and hedging with options. The amendment is eective or periods beginning on or ater

    1 January 2010 and is not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements. The amendments to

    IAS 39 permit reclassiication o certain non-derivative inancial assets recognised in accordance with IAS 39.

    A inancial asset within the scope o these amendments can only be class iied out o the air value through proit

    o loss (FVTPL) or available-or-sale (AFS) classiications i speciied criteria are met. The criteria vary depending on

    whether the assets would have met the deinition o loans and receivables (L and R) had it not been classiiedas at FVTPL or AFS at initial recognition. The amendments are eective or periods beginning on or ater

    1 January 2010 and are not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements;

    IFRS 2 Share-based PaymentIn June 2009, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment. These amendments clariy the scope

    o IFRS 2, as well as the accounting or group cash-settled share-based payment transactions in the separate

    (or individual) inancial statements o an entity receiving the goods or services when another group entity or

    shareholder has the obligation to settle the award. The amendments are eective or periods beginning on or

    ater 1 January 2010 and are not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements;

    IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued OperationsThe amendment clariied that the disclosure requirements in Standards other than IFRS 5 do not generally apply

    to non-current assets classiied as held-or-sale and discontinued operations. This amendment is eective or the

    period beginning 1 January 2010 and is not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements;

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    IFRS 9 Financial instruments - Classification and measurements

    IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and replaces those parts o IAS 39 relating to the classiication andmeasurement o inancial assets. Key eatures are as ollows: Financial assets are required to be classiied into

    two measurement categories; those to be measured subsequently at air value, and those to be measured

    subsequently at amortised cost. The decision is to be made at initial recognition. This standard is eective or

    periods on or ater 1 January 2013 and will have an impact on the disclosures in the inancial statements;

    IFRIC 17 Distributions of non-cash assets to ownersIFRIC 17 was issued in November 2008. It addresses how non-cash dividends distributed to the shareholders

    should be measured. A dividend obligation is recognised when the dividend was authorized by the appropriate

    entity and is no longer at the discretion o the entity. This dividend obligation should be recognized at the air

    value o the net assets to be distributed. The dierence between the dividend paid and the amount carried

    orward o the net assets distributed should be recognized in proit and loss. This interpretation is eective

    or period beginning on or ater 1 July 2009 and is not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial

    statements;

    IFRIC 18 Transfers of assets from customersIFRIC 18 was issued in January 2009. It clariies how to account or transers o items o property, plant and

    equipment by entities that receives such transers rom their customers. This is eective or periods on or ater

    1 July 2009 and is not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements;

    IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity InstrumentsThe interpretation addresses the accounting by the entity that issues equity instruments in order to settle, in ull

    or in part, a inancial liability. This interpretation is eective or annual periods beginning on or ater 1 July 2010

    and is not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements; and

    There have also been additional terminology changes, clariications and amendments as part o the IASB annualimprovements project to: IAS 1, IAS 24, IAS 27, IAS 28, IAS 31, IAS 32, IAS 36, IAS 38, IAS 39 and IFRS 8, that

    are not yet eective. The directors anticipate that these additional amendments are not expected to have a

    signiicant impact on the companys inancial statements.

    3. BASIS OF PREPARATION

    The consolidated inancial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except or the revaluation o

    certain non-current assets and inancial instruments. No other procedures are adopted to relect the impact on the

    inancial statements o speciic price changes or changes in the general level o prices.

    The preparation o inancial statements in conormity with IFRS requires the use o certain critical accounting estimates.

    It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process o applying the groups accounting policies. The

    areas involving a higher degree o judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are signiicant to

    the consolidated inancial statements are disclosed in notes to the inancial statements number 1 on page 33.

    4. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

    The consolidated inancial statements incorporate the inancial statements o the company and its subsidiary. Where

    necessary, adjustments are made to the inancial statements o the subsidiary to bring its accounting policies into line

    with those used by the group. All signiicant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.

    5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

    Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

    Cost includes proessional ees and, or qualiying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the groups

    accounting policy.

    Depreciation is charged so as to write-o the cost o assets over their estimated useul lives, using the straight-line

    method. Depreciation commences when the assets are ready or their intended use and is calculated at rates appropriate

    in terms o managements current assessment o useul lives and residual values. Land is not depreciated.

    ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

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    Buildings 40 years

    Plant, equipment, vehicles and urniture 4 - 20 years

    Management reviews the residual values annually taking into consideration market conditions and projected disposal

    values. In the annual assessment o useul lives, maintenance programmes and technological innovations are considered.

    Borrowing costs expended on new productive capacity prior to commencement o production are capitalised where such

    expenditure is incurred over a period in excess o 12 months.

    6. CANE ROOTS AND GROWING CANE

    Cane roots and growing cane are valued at air value determined on the ollowing basis:

    Cane roots - the escalated average cost, using appropriate inlation related indices, o each year o

    planting adjusted or the remaining expected lie.

    Growing cane - the estimated sucrose content at 31 March valued at the estimated sucrose price or

    the ollowing season, less the estimated costs or harvesting and transport.

    7. LEASED ASSETS

    Leases are classiied as inance leases whenever the conditions o the lease transers substantially all risks and rewards o

    ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classiied as operating leases.

    Assets subject to inance lease agreements are capitalised at their cash cost equivalent and the corresponding liabilities

    are raised. Lease payments are apportioned between inance charges and reduction o the lease obligation so as to

    achieve a constant rate o interest on the remaining balance o the liability.

    The cost o the asset is depreciated at appropriate rates on the straight-line basis over the estimated useul lie o the

    asset. Lease inance charges are charged to operating proit as they are incurred.

    Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to proit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term o the relevant

    lease. Beneits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight-line

    basis over the lease term.

    8. INVENTORIES

    Inventories are stated at the lower o cost and net realisable value. The basis o determining cost is the average method.

    The cost o inished goods comprises all costs o purchase, cost o conversion and other costs incurred in bringing such

    inventories to their present location and condition.

    Maintenance stores are valued at average cost with obsolete items being written-o. Redundant and slow-moving

    inventories are identiied and written-down to their net realisable values.

    9. FACTORY OVERHAUL COSTS

    Factory overhaul costs represent expenditure actually incurred on plant and equipment or the overhaul o the actory

    in preparation or the new sugar season commencing ater the year-end. This expenditure is ully written-o in the

    ollowing year.

    10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    Cash and cash equivalents consist o cash resources which comprise cash on hand, balances with bankers and investments

    in short-term money market instruments.

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    11. INVESTMENTS

    Investments are stated at cost to the group less amounts written-o to give recognition to declines in value.

    12. FOREIGN CURRENCY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

    The individual inancial statements o the group are presented in the currency o the primary economic environment in

    which the entity operates (its unctional currency). For the purpose o the consolidated inancial statements, the results

    and inancial position o each entity are expressed in Malawi Kwacha, which is the unctional currency o the group and

    the presentation currency or the consolidated inancial statements.

    In preparing the inancial statements o the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the groups

    unctional currency (oreign currencies) are recorded at the rates o exchange prevailing on the dates o the transactions.

    At each reporting date, monetary items denominated in oreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the

    reporting date.

    Non-monetary items carried at air value that are denominated in oreign currencies are retranslated at the rates

    prevailing on the date when the air value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms o historical

    cost in a oreign currency are not retranslated.

    Exchange dierences arising on the settlement o monetary items, and on the retranslation o monetary items, are

    included in proit or loss or the period. Exchange dierences arising on the retranslation o non-monetary items carried

    at air value are included in proit or loss or the period except or dierences arising on the retranslation o non-monetary

    items in respect o which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. For such non-monetary items, any exchange

    component o that gain or loss is also recognised directly in equity.

    13. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

    Financial assets and inancial liabilities are recognised on the groups statement o inancial position when the group

    becomes a party to the contractual provisions o the instrument.

    Investments are recognised at air value, plus directly attributable transaction costs at date o purchase.

    At subsequent reporting dates, debt securities that the group has with the expressed intention and ability to

    hold-to-maturity (held-to-maturity debt securities) are measured at amortised cost using the eective interest rate

    method, less any impairment loss recognised to relect irrecoverable amounts. An impairment loss is recognised in

    proit or loss when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, and is measured as the dierence between the

    investments carrying amount and the present value o estimated uture cash lows discounted at the eective interest

    rate computed at initial recognition. Impairment losses are reversed in subsequent periods when an increase in the

    investments recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring ater the impairment was recognised,

    subject to the restriction that the carrying amount o the investment at the date the impairment is reversed shall not

    exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised.

    Investments other than held-to-maturity debt securities are classiied as either investments held-or-trading or as

    available-or-sale, and are measured at subsequent reporting dates at air value, except to the extent that the air value

    is not accurately estimatable, where cost is used. Where securities are held or trading purposes, gains and losses arising

    rom changes in air value are included in proit or loss or the period. For available-or-sale investments, gains and losses

    arising rom changes in air value are recognised directly in equity, until the security is disposed o or is determined to

    be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included in the proit or loss

    or the period. Impairment losses recognised in proit or loss or equity investments classiied as available-or-sale are not

    subsequently reversed through proit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in proit or loss or debt instruments classiied

    as available-or-sale are subsequently reversed i an increase in the air value o the instrument can be objectively related

    to an event occurring ater the recognition o the impairment loss.

    Trade receivables are measured at initial recognition at air value. Appropriate allowances or estimated irrecoverable

    amounts are recognised in proit or loss when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired.

    ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

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    Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the group are classiied according to the substance o the contractual

    arrangements entered into and the deinitions o a inancial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any

    contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets o the group ater deducting all o its liabilities. The accounting

    policies adopted or speciic inancial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below.

    Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrats are initially measured at air value and are subsequently measured at

    amortised cost, using the eective rate method. Any dierence between the proceeds (net o transaction costs) and

    settlement or redemption o borrowings is recognised over the term o the borrowings in accordance with the groups

    accounting policy or borrowing costs (see notes 5 and 16 on pages 22 and 40 respectively).

    Trade and other payables are measured at air value. Derivative instruments are measured at air value. It is the policy

    o the group not to trade in derivative inancial instruments or speculative purposes. Equity instruments issued by the

    group are recorded at the proceeds received, net o direct issue costs. Gains and losses arising rom a change in the air

    value o inancial instruments that are not part o a hedging relationship are included in net proit or loss in the periodin which the change arises. Financial assets and liabilities are oset and the net amount reported in the statement o

    inancial position when the group has a legally enorceable right to set o the recognised amounts, and intends either

    to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

    14. TAXATION

    Income tax expense represents the sum o the tax currently payable and deerred tax.

    The tax currently payable is based on taxable proit or the year. Taxable proit diers rom proit as reported in the

    statement o comprehensive income because it excludes items o income or expense that are taxable or deductible in

    other years and it urther excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The groups liability or current tax is

    calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

    Deerred tax is recognised on dierences between the carrying amounts o assets and liabilities in the inancial statements

    and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation o taxable proit, and is accounted or using the liability

    method. Deerred tax liabilities are generally recognised or all taxable temporary dierences, and deerred tax assets

    are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable proits will be available against which deductible temporary

    dierences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised i the temporary dierence arises rom goodwill

    or rom the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) o other assets and liabilities in a transaction that

    aects neither the taxable proit nor the accounting proit.

    The carrying amount o deerred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no

    longer probable that suicient taxable proits will be available to allow all or part o the asset to be recovered.

    Deerred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the assetrealised. Deerred tax is charged or credited to proit or loss, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly

    to equity, in which case the deerred tax is also dealt with in equity.

    Deerred tax assets and liabilities are oset when there is a legally enorceable right to set o current tax assets against

    current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the group intends

    to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

    15. REVENUE RECOGNITION

    Revenue is measured at the air value o the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable or

    goods and services provided in the normal course o business, net o discounts and sales related taxes. Sales o goods

    are recognised when goods are delivered and title is passed.

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    16. DIVIDEND AND INTEREST REVENUE

    Dividend revenue rom investments is recognised when the shareholders right to receive payment has been established.

    Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis by reerence to the principal outstanding and at the eective interest rate

    applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated uture cash receipts through the expected lie o the

    inancial asset to that assets net carrying value.

    17. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

    The group provides retirement beneits or its employees through two deined contribution plans, the SUCOMA Group

    Pension Scheme and the SUCOMA Group Non-contributory Pension Fund.

    Contributions by group companies to deined contribution retirement plans are recognised as an expense in the year in

    which the related services are rendered by employees. Severance liabilities in terms o the Employment Act regulationsare assessed annually and provided or where applicable.

    18. EARNINGS PER SHARE

    The calculation o basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the net proit attributable to the shareholders and

    the weighted average number o ordinary shares in issue during the year. Where new equity shares are issued or no

    consideration, the proit is apportioned over the shares in issue ater the issue and the corresponding igures or the

    earlier periods are adjusted accordingly.

    19. DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

    Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised in equity in the period in which they are approved by the companys board

    o directors.

    Dividends or the year that are declared ater the reporting date are dealt with in a note.

    The calculation o dividend per share is based on the dividends paid to shareholders during the period divided by the

    number o ordinary shareholders on the register o shareholders on the date o payment.

    20. PROVISIONS

    Provisions are recognised when the group has a present obligation (constructive or legal) as a result o a past event and

    it is probable that the group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made o the amount

    o the obligation.

    The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate o the consideration required to settle the present obligationat the reporting date. Where a provision is measured using the cash lows estimated to settle the present obligation, its

    carrying amount is the present value o those cash lows.

    When some or all o the economic beneits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered rom a third party,

    the receivable is recognised as an asset i it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount o the

    receivable can be measured reliably.

    21. ASSET IMPAIRMENT REVIEW

    At each reporting date, the group reviews the carrying amounts o its tangible and intangible assets to determine

    whether there is any indication that those assets have suered an impairment loss. I any such indication exists, the

    recoverable amount o the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent o the impairment loss (i any). Where it

    is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount o an individual asset the group estimates the recoverable amount o

    the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

    ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

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    Recoverable amount is the higher o air value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated

    uture cash lows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that relects current market

    assessments o the time value o money and the risks speciic to the asset.

    I the recoverable amount o an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount,

    the carrying amount o the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is

    recognised immediately in proit or loss.

    Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount o the asset (cash-generating unit) is

    increased to the revised estimate o its recoverable amount so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed

    the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised or the asset

    (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal o an impairment loss is recognised immediately in proit or loss.

    22. COMPARATIVE FIGURES

    When accounting policies are changed with retrospective eect, comparative igures are restated in accordance with the

    new policies. In addition, comparative igures are adjusted to conorm to changes in presentation in the current year.

    23. BORROWING COSTS

    Borrowing costs are recognised in proit and loss in the period in which they are incurred, except as detailed in

    accounting policy note 5 on page 35.

    24. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS

    Segmental reporting is presented in respect o the groups business segments. The primary ormat is based on the groups

    management and internal reporting structure and combines businesses with common characteristics. Inter-segmentpricing is determined on an arms length basis.

    Assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable

    basis. Segmental capital expenditure is the total costs incurred during the period to acquire segment assets that are

    expected to be used or more than one year.

    The group is comprised o the ollowing business segments:

    Cane growing - the growing o sugar cane or use in the sugar production

    process; and

    Sugar production - the manuacture o sugar rom sugar cane.

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    GROUP COMPANY

    2010 2009 2010 2009

    Notes K million K million K million K million

    Revenue 2 28 643 26 090 17 320 16 059

    Operating prot 3 10 915 9 740 6 874 6 447

    Dividend income 8 - 2 000 2 550

    Finance costs 4 (872) (830) (567) (402)

    Interest income 4 206 234 206 234

    Prot before taxation 10 257 9 144 8 513 8 829

    Taxation 5 (3 141) (2 791) (2 004) (1 918)

    Net prot for the year 7 116 6 353 6 509 6 911

    Other comprehensive income - - - -

    Total comprehensive income 7 116 6 353 6 509 6 911

    Basic earnings per share (tambala) 28 997 890

    STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010

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    GROUP COMPANY

    2010 2009 2010 2009

    Notes K million K million K million K million

    ASSETS

    Non-current assets

    Property, plant and equipment 6 7 144 5 975 5 078 3 937

    Cane roots 7 8 190 7 049 6 144 5 352

    Investment in subsidiary company 8 - - 324 324

    Other investments 9 - - - -

    Loans receivable 10 563 545 563 545

    15 897 13 569 12 109 10 158

    Current assets

    Inventories 11 2 026 1 634 1 094 964Growing cane 12 9 044 7 532 5 814 4 778

    Factory overhaul costs 13 772 551 431 347

    Accounts receivable 14 926 1 706 595 1 336

    Cash and cash equivalents 15 1 006 1 475 994 1 475

    13 774 12 898 8 928 8 900

    Total assets 29 671 26 467 21 037 19 058

    EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

    Capital and reserves

    Share capital and premium 782 782 782 782

    Retained earnings 14 968 12 646 10 243 8 528

    15 750 13 428 11 025 9 310

    Non-current liabilities

    Long-term borrowings 16 180 227 180 227

    Deerred tax 17 7 239 5 924 5 184 4 122

    Post-retirement benefts 18 747 709 349 349

    8 166 6 860 5 713 4 698

    Current liabilities

    Accounts payable 19 2 966 3 276 2 360 2 626

    Holding company and ellow subsidiaries 20 663 936 727 942

    Short-term borrowings 21 47 75 47 75

    Bank overdrats 15 750 366 750 366

    Taxation payable 1 210 1 438 326 975

    Provisions 22 119 88 89 66

    5 755 6 179 4 299 5 050

    Total equity and liabilities 29 671 26 467 21 037 19 058

    The fnancial statements were authorised or issue by the Board o Directors on 28 April 2010 and were signed on its behal by:

    D G MacLeod (Chairman) I G Parrott (Managing Director)

    STATEMENTS OF FI NANCIAL POSITIONAS AT 31 MA RC H 20 10

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    STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010

    Share Share Retained TotalCapital Premium Earnings

    K million K million K million K million

    GROUP

    Balance at 31 March 2008 14 768 10 146 10 928

    Proft or the