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Transcript of Illovo Malawi_Annual Report 2010
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ILLOVO SUGAR (MALAWI) LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 2010
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Above: Combined sugar production in
2009/10 amounted to 295 000 tons.
Left: Cane production of 2.1 million
tons was achieved by the agricultural
operations at Dwangwa and Nchalo in
2009/10.
Left: Approximately 66% of sugar produced
by Illovo Malawi is currently sold to local
industrial and consumer markets, with the
balance being exported into Regional, EU and
USA markets.
Right: During the year under review, operating
efficiencies at the factories were maintained.
Below: Amongst its many other social
investment activities, the company donated
medical equipment and an electricity
generator to the Makuwira Health Centre,
received on its behalf by the Vice-President of
Malawi, Right Honourable Joyce Banda.
Below: Following capital expenditure in excess of K 2 billion in 2008/09, a similar amount was again spent during the year to improve overall
agricultural and factory operations.
Below: Illovo continues to assist the
Governments national food security
programme by growing maize on the
Nchalo estate.
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CONTENTS
KEY FEATURES 1
GROUP PROFILE 2
GROUP STRUCTURE AND SHAREHOLDING 3
CORPORATE INFORMATION 3OPERATING LOCATIONS 4
DIRECTORATE AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT 5
DIRECTORS REPORT 6
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 9
VALUE ADDED STATEMENT 13
FIVE YEAR REVIEW 14
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 16
ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND SHAREHOLDERS DIARY 50
NOTICE OF MEETING 51
FORM OF PROXY
2010 2009
Results (K million)
Revenue 28 643 26 090Operating proft 10 915 9 740
Net proft or the year 7 116 6 353
Headline earnings 7 108 6 339
Share performance (tambala per share)
Headline earnings 996 889
Dividends paid/proposed 700 625
- Paid frst interim 287 240
- Declared second interim 393 370
- Proposed fnal 20 15Net worth 2 208 1 882
Year-end market price 11 000 11 000
Financial statistics
Return on average shareholders equity (%) 48.8 52.2
Return on net assets (%) 49.6 54.1
Interest cover (times) 16.4 16.3
Dividend cover (times) 1.4 1.4
KEY FEATURES
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GROUP PROFILE
Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited is listed on the Malawi Stock Exchange with the Illovo Sugar group o South Arica
holding 76% o the issued share capital. Old Mutual Lie Assurance Company (Malawi) Limited holds 9% whilstthe balance o the shares are held by the public and institutional investors.
Illovo is Malawis only sugar producer with signiicant agricultural and milling assets at the Dwangwa Sugar Estate
in the mid-central region and at the Nchalo Sugar Estate situated in the south o the country. In a normal season,
combined with supplies o cane rom Malawian growers, around 2.5 million tons o sugar cane can be produced
enabling an annual production o about 310 000 tons o sugar.
Cane growing operations are signiicantly enhanced at both estates by access to secure water sources or irrigation,
resulting in excellent annual cane yields and high levels o sucrose content in cane. Cane grown at Dwangwa is
irrigated rom the Rupashe River, supplemented by water rom Lake Malawi, whilst Nchalo sources water rom
the Shire River.
Approximately 66% o sugar produced is currently sold to local industrial and consumer markets, 21% into
markets in the European Union (EU) and the United States o America (USA), whilst the balance is sold into regional
markets. Both actory operations produce molasses as a by-product o the sugar manuacturing process. Molasses
is currently sold as a ermentation raw material to the Ethanol Company Limited and Presscane Limited, both uel
alcohol distilleries in Malawi.
Illovo Malawi is a signiicant earner o oreign currency and through direct and indirect taxes is a major source o
revenue to the Malawi iscus. The company has a 39% share o the market capitalisation on the Malawi Stock
Exchange. Its operations are o considerable beneit to the local economy, providing permanent and temporary
employment or more than 10 000 people, with many local industries who collectively employ large numbers
o people dependent upon Illovo or their ongoing sustainability. Social responsibility programmes undertaken
by the estates bring signiicant beneits to surrounding communities and are important contributors to Malawis
overall strategy or poverty alleviation.
Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited is part o the Illovo Sugar group, a leading, global, low-cost sugar producer and a
signiicant manuacturer o high-value downstream products. The Illovo group is Aricas biggest sugar producer
and has extensive agricultural and manuacturing operations in six Arican countries. Illovo Sugar is listed on the
JSE Limited and is a subsidiary o Associated British Foods plc which holds 51% o the issued share capital.
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Secretaries : Malawi Sugar Limited
Business address and : Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited,
registered office Illovo House, Churchill Road,
Limbe, Malawi
Postal address : Private Bag 580, Limbe, Malawi
Telephone : +265 (0)1 843 988
Fax : +265 (0)1 840 761
E-mail address : [email protected]
Website address : www.illovosugar.com
Transfer secretaries : First Merchant Bank Transer Secretaries,2nd Floor, Livingstone Towers,
Glyn Jones Road, Blantyre, Malawi
Postal address : Private Bag 122, Blantyre, Malawi
Telephone : +265 (0)1 822 150
Fax : +265 (0)1 823 314
E-mail address : [email protected]
Auditors : Deloitte
Attorneys : Chisanga and Tomoka
Savjani and Company
Principal bankers : National Bank o MalawiNedbank Malawi Limited
Standard Bank Limited
CORPORATE INFORMATION
GROUP STRUCTURE AND SHAREHOLDING
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OLD MUTUAL
LIFE ASSURANCE
COMPANY
9%
ILLOVO SUGAR MALAWI
100%
DWANGWA SUGAR CORPORATION
76%
51%
ILLOVO
SUGAR GROUP
ASSOCIATED
BRITISH FOODS
15%
PUBLIC AND
INSTITUTIONAL
INVESTORS
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NCHALO
DWANGWACHITIPA
KARONGA
MZUZU
DWANGWA
MCHINJI
MANGOCHI
MWANZA
BLANTYRE LIMBE
NSANJE
NCHALO
LAKE
M
ALAWI
KASUNGU
ZOMBA
MULANJE
LILONGWE
Cane estatesand sugarfactories
Cities
Distributiondepots
KEY
OPERATING LOCATIONS
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DIRECTORATE
NAME QUALIFICATIONS APPOINTED POSITION
CHAIRMAN
D G MacLeod (63) # BCom, AMP(Oxon) 1997 Deputy Chairman Illovo Sugar Limited
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
I G Parrott (43) # BCom, CIA 2003 Managing Director Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited
W A Cowden (31) BAcct(Hons), CA(SA) 2009 Finance Director Illovo Sugar (Malawi) L imited
E I Williams (63) GCC(Fact-Elec&Mech), SMSAIEE 2009 General Manager Nchalo
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Dr M A P Chikaonda (55) DipBus, BA(Hons), MBA, PhD 2006 Group Chie Executive Public Listed Company
G J Clark (54) *# BAcct(Hons), FCA(Aust) 1996 Managing Director Illovo Sugar Limited
S L G Malata (48) * BCom, MSc(Fin&Acc) 2003 General Management
D B Mawindo (52) LLB(Hons), MBA 2005 Management Consultant Private Company
A R Mpungwe (59) BA(Hons) 2006 Director o Companies
B M Stuart (62)# BCom, Dip(Sugar Tech), SEP 2007 Operations Director Illovo Sugar Limited
K Zarnack (37) *# BCom, CA(SA) 2005 Financial Director Illovo Sugar Limited
* Audit Committee Member
Remuneration Committee Member
# Risk Management Committee Member
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
NAME QUALIFICATIONS JOINED OPERATING RESPONSIBILITY
E M Banda (37) BA(PubAdm) 1998 Human Resources Nchalo
Dr H H Z Chakaniza (40) MBBS 2000 Medical Services Dwangwa
D W H Cousens (61) BScEng(Agric), MSc(Eng), MBL 2010 General Manager Expansion
D W Davey (61) ABP 2002 Finance Nchalo
D P R Davies (55) Dip(IMM) 2003 General Manager Marketing
G S Garson (55) BCom, MBL 2002 Company SecretaryC H Kyle (60) BCom, HDPM 2007 Group Human Resources Manager
G S McAdam (46) NHD(MechEng), GCC(Fact) 2006 Factory Dwangwa
I I Majamanda (43) BSc(Agric), MSc(AgricEng) 1998 Agriculture Nchalo
G M Mkandawire (63) BSc(Econ), MCom(Mkt) 2003 Commercial Manager
Dr A W Mkumbwa (40) MBBS, MPH 1998 Medical Services Nchalo
K G M Naidoo (53) BCom, MBL 2009 Finance Dwangwa
W Nyamilandu-Manda (39) BSocSc(Econ&Psych) 1999 Marketing - Limbe
J P Ngolombe (36) BSocSc(Econ) 2001 Human Resources - Dwangwa
D P R Piringu (54) DipBus, BCom(Acct) 1989 Finance Limbe
E T Rousseau (51) BCom, NHD(ChemEng) 2008 Factory Nchalo
A C Stewart (60) Cert(Agric) 1975 Agriculture Dwangwa
K M J Tembo (47) Dip(IndEng) 1992 General Manager Dwangwa
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OVERVIEW
Sugar production in 2009/10 amounted to 295 000 tons,
which was below the record output o 304 000 tons the
previous season. Production was aected by unavourable
weather conditions, lower sucrose content in cane and
reduced cane quality, together with a decline in outgrower
cane tonnage. The operational perormance o both actories
was reasonable. Sales volumes in general were constrained
by the reduced sugar production. However, regional
export prices were strong and proit ater tax or the year
amounted to a record K 7.1 billion, representing a 12%
increase year-on-year.
Sales revenue or the year increased rom K 26 billion in
2008/09 to K 28 billion. Combined with the beneits o
a continued ocus on the companys cost base, operating
proit increased by 12% to just under K 11 billion. Net proit
or the year increased by K 760 million to slightly in excess
o K 7 billion.
Following capital expenditure in excess o K 2 billion in
2008/09, a similar amount was again spent during the year
to improve overall agricultural and actory operations.
OPERATIONS
CANE GROWING
Total cane production o 2.1 million tons rom the agricultural
operations at Dwangwa and Nchalo was marginally above
that produced last year, although impacted by unavourable
weather conditions during the season. Outgrowers were
similarly aected, bringing combined cane production or
the season to 2.4 million tons. An expansion programme,
to increase land under irrigated cane by 1 300 hectares,
was completed and is expected to urther enhance cane
production in the orthcoming season.
SUGAR PRODUCTION
Combined sugar production in 2009/10 amounted to
295 000 tons, representing a 3% decline compared to last
years record production o 304 000 tons. Lower than orecast
sucrose content in cane, particularly at Nchalo, impacted
negatively on inal sugar output. Operating eiciencies at the
actories were maintained but were aected by mechanical
perormance. An enhanced ocus on plant maintenance
and operations management during the ocrop period has
addressed the identiied deiciencies.
MARKETING
Throughout the world, sugar is one o the most highly
protected agricultural commodities, with signiicant duty and
taris applied in all but a ew sugar producing countries. The
viability o even the worlds most eicient sugar producers
remains under threat rom dumped world market sugar,
which on average, is priced below the global production cost
o sugar. To saeguard their ongoing sustainability, almost
without exception, sugar producing countries protect their
domestic markets through taris in one orm or another.
Globally, sugar is recognised as a sensitive product and in
line with practices adopted by other regional trade partners,
import control measures are necessary to prevent the illegalimportation o sugar.
Malawis sugar industry has made and continues to make
signiicant investments in capital equipment and human skills
development programmes to improve its competitiveness
and today is recognised as being amongst the lowest ex-mill
cost cane sugar producers in the world. The preservation
o a stable domestic market is critical to the sugar industrys
long-term viability and to provide the base to allow urther
smallholder cane arm development. Sugar production is
important to the Malawian economy as a source o income
or local armers and a signiicant generator o tax revenueand oreign exchange or the Government.
Approximately 66% o sugar produced by Illovo Malawi
is currently sold to local industrial and consumer markets,
whilst 21% is exported to markets in the EU and USA. The
remainder is sold into regional markets.
DOMESTIC MARKET
Domestic sugar sales volumes or the year were constrained
by the reduced sugar production and amounted to 194 000
tons, with the market mix between raw and reined product
remaining constant. Sugar is readily available throughout
the country via a national distribution network with depots
established in all regions. The market is supplied without
the restriction o permits or quotas and is open to all
Malawians who wish to enter the wholesale or retail market.
The company equalises transport costs to the depots and
sugar is sold at a uniorm ex-depot price throughout the
country. Transporter price hikes related mainly to uel price
increases during the year continued to impact negatively on
distribution costs.
DIRECTORS REPORT
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EXPORT MARKET
An increase in sugar exports, particularly into the robust
Zimbabwe market, was achieved. Total exports amounted
to 100 204 tons. The companys ability to produce a
quality product which it is able to ship timeously to export
customers contributed to this improved perormance. 34%
o total sugar production is now sold onto the export market.
Preerential markets
Sales into the EU and USA markets accounted or 21% o
the total sales during the year. In respect o the EU market,
eective 1 October 2009, Malawi is entitled to ull duty-
ree, quota-ree access, albeit at the reduced EU price. The
country continues to experience high demand or its quality
speciality sugar exports into the EU.
Regional markets
Sugar sales into markets in the Arican/Indian Ocean region
increased during the year with the bulk o this being sold into
Zimbabwe at good prices. Other regional markets include
Burundi, the Democratic Republic o Congo (DRC), Kenya
and Rwanda.
QUALITY
Both agricultural and actory operations retained accreditation
under the ISO 9001:2008 quality management system.
The implementation o the Hazards Analysis and Critical
Control Points (HACCP) programme at both actories was
maintained with considerable attention being ocussed on
the production o quality products to support increased sales
into value-added markets, particularly in the EU.
FINANCIAL
Proit ater tax or the year was just in excess o K 7 billion
relecting a 12% increase over the record achievement in
2009. Continued cost control and a depreciation o the
Kwacha during the latter part o the year contributed to this
improvement.
Total revenue rom sugar and molasses sales amounted to
more than K 28 billion compared to K 26 billion in 2008/09,
despite a reduction in saleable sugar due to reduced
production and against a background o increasing input
costs.
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The Kwacha remained stable against the US Dollar or most
o the year but relected some depreciation towards the end
o 2009, marginally assisting the revenue stream. Forward
exchange contracts on Euro-based proceeds assisted revenue
inlows.
Abnormally high price increases in input costs during the
year, particularly in electricity and uel, continued to impact
negatively on proits. However, eective cost management
resulted in operating proit margins increasing slightly
year-on-year.
During the year, a marked shortage o oreign currency
in the country delayed payments to oreign creditors and
resulted in interest penalties. However, the close monitoringo inance costs during the season and the ability o the
company to negotiate preerential interest rates with its
partner banks resulted in a marginal increase in inance costs
compared to last year.
Almost K 2 billion was spent on capital projects during the
year to ensure the uture sustainabil ity o the business.
HUMAN RESOURCES
Malawian graduates continued to be developed under thecompanys management training programmes in the various
disciplines required or the uture sustainability and success
o the company and several initiatives were undertaken with
institutions o higher learning during the year to oster an
environment conducive to the improvement o standards
o graduates and technicians. Text books were donated
to some o these institutions to assist with their objectives
to deliver improved educational standards. The company
continued to ocus on skills improvement and transer and
to instil a culture o continuous improvement across all levels
o the organisation with employees in all spheres o the work
environment relecting a commitment to their respective
work areas.
Both estates devoted considerable time and eort to improve
the saety and health environment aecting the company
and maintained accreditation under both NOSA and
ISO 9001:2008.
The estates continued to provide basic inrastructural and
healthcare services to not only its own employees and
their dependents, but also to the broader communities
surrounding the areas o operation. In terms o social
responsibility, various projects were once again sponsored
and supported by the company in an attempt to uplitliving standards and the general well-being o the people.
In the continuation o a project commenced several years
ago, maize was once again grown to assist the Government
with its goal o achieving ood security within the country.
Assistance was also provided to victims o the devastating
earthquake that struck the Karonga District towards the end
o 2009. On-going support was also provided to various
eeding schemes within the country where school-going
children are provided with ortiied meals on a regular basis.
Substantial help was also extended to Government to assist
in its eorts to provide quality health services to its people
with several donations o medical supplies and equipment to
various health acilities throughout the country.
The company maintained its pro-active approach against
epidemics such as HIV/AIDS and malaria and awareness
and education programmes were undertaken to address the
negative impact o these and other diseases. The Governmenthas recognised the eectiveness o the companys malaria
prevention campaign and has held it up as a model in the
ight against this disease.
PROSPECTS
Given normal weather conditions, the expansion o company
and outgrower cane lands and a return to previously
achieved yields rom the companys outgrowers, a record
cane crop is expected in the coming season.
Higher anticipated crush rates at both actories and better
overall recovery o sugar rom cane, linked to improved plant
eiciencies, should provide the platorm or a resumption
to production growth in the coming year. The additional
cane crop, together with improved operational perormance,
should result in increased sugar production, which is expected
to exceed 310 000 tons in the year ahead.
Emphasis will continue to be placed on the control o costs in
all spheres o the business and it is envisaged that operating
margins will be at similar levels to the past year. Weather
patterns and exchange rate movements will continue to
inluence proits.
Approximately K 1.2 billion will be spent on capital projects
during the coming year to urther secure the ongoing growth
o the company.
DIRECTORS REPORT (continued)
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Listed companies on the Malawi Stock Exchange are required
to disclose the extent o their compliance or non-compliance
with the Code o Corporate Practices and Conduct contained
in either the Cadbury or King Reports. The directors are
committed to the implementation o and endorse the Code
o Corporate Practices and Conduct contained in the King
Report on Corporate Governance (King II).
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The ollowing statement, which should be read in conjunction
with the auditors report, is made or the purpose o clariying
to members the respective responsibilities o the directors
and the auditors in the preparation o annual inancial
statements.
The directors are required by the Companies Act, 1984, to
prepare inancial statements or each inancial year, which
give a true and air view o the state o aairs and proit or
loss o the company. The directors consider that, in preparing
the inancial statements, the group has used appropriate
accounting policies consistently applied and supported byreasonable and prudent judgements and estimates, and
conirm that all applicable accounting standards have been
ollowed.
Ater making appropriate enquiries, the directors have a
reasonable expectation that the company has adequate
resources to continue in operational existence in the year
ahead. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going-
concern basis in preparing the inancial statements. The
external auditors concur with this opinion.
The directors have responsibility or ensuring that the
company maintains accounting records which disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the inancial position o the
company and which enable them to ensure that the inancial
statements comply with the Companies Act, 1984. The
directors also have responsibility or saeguarding the assets
o the group and or the prevention and detection o raud
and other irregularities.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The company has a unitary Board o directors that is balanced
between executive and non-executive directors. The Board
supervises the management o the groups business and
aairs and is involved in all decisions that are material to the
business. In doing so, the Board acts at all times in the best
interest o the group.
The Board meets at least once in each quarter with additional
meetings held when appropriate. At each Board meeting
a complete update o the business and aairs o the group
is presented by executive management. In addition, the
companys Articles o Association provide or decisions taken
between meetings to be conirmed by way o directors
resolutions.
The roles o the chairman and the chie executive are
separated and the chairman is a non-executive director.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee comprises three directors, all o whom
are non-executive. The Audit Committee meets at least twice
a year with management and has both external and internal
auditors in attendance.
The Committee reviews the interim inancial results, annual
audited inancial statements and the external and internal
auditors reports. The Committee reports its indings to
the Board or consideration when approving the inancial
statements or delivery to the shareholders.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The Remuneration Committee comprises two directors, both
o whom are non-executive. The Committee is responsible
or reviewing compensation o the executive directors and
executive management o the company.
ETHICAL STANDARDS
The group has adopted a Code o Management Practices
that applies to the groups management and sta. The Code
provides a benchmark against which employee conduct can
be assessed to ensure that the highest ethical standards are
met.
FRAUD CONTROL
The group has a Fraud Hotline that enables employees and
members o the public to raise evidence o irregular activity
directly with an independent entity.
INTERNAL CONTROL
The Board has overall responsibility or the groups systems o
internal control and or monitoring their eectiveness. The
systems are designed to saeguard shareholders investments
and the groups assets.
The Audit Committee, on behal o the Board, reviews
the scope and coverage o internal audit together with
its indings. In addition, the groups external auditors are
granted unrestricted access to all inormation that may
be required in the execution o their duties. Reports rom
the external auditors are regularly monitored to assess the
eectiveness o the groups systems o internal control.
The directors and external auditor have not detected
any adverse inormation that would indicate a material
breakdown in systems o internal control during the year
under review.
RISK MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT
The Risk Management Committee is chaired by a non-
executive director and consists o both non-executive and
executive directors and meetings are attended by senior
management. A comprehensive risk assessment audit is
undertaken twice per annum o actors which could have
a material impact on group results. As well as inancial
assessment, other audited areas include agricultural, electrical
and mechanical risk, environmental compliance and exposure
to changes in the political and economic environment. The
reports are reviewed by the Committee to ensure that risk
identiication, mitigation and management are undertaken.
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
Executive management meets monthly to discuss issues
material to the operations o the group. To ensure that there
is adequate interaction between management and the Board,
three members o executive management are directors.
STAFF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES
The group believes that an eective sta development
programme is important or sustainable development and asa consequence, it has instituted sta training programmes
as part o its business. The group carries out business
understanding programmes that assist in developing eective
sharing o relevant inormation, which enables employees
to gain a better understanding o the company. The
group also undertakes periodic discussions with employee
representatives which acilitates eective consultation by
management with the workorce beore taking decisions that
aect the workers and also helps in the speedy identiication
and eective resolution o conlict.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
The group seeks to do business in a manner that will make
it welcome and accepted in the communities in which it
operates. As an agricultural business, the group operates in
rural areas with high levels o poverty. Inrastructure, normally
provided by national government, is generally lacking and
thereore the group provides housing, water, electricity,
healthcare and schooling assistance to its employees and
their dependants. Both estates have their own clinics run
by medical doctors and staed by ully qualiied nurses. It
is estimated that over 70 000 people live on the groups
premises at Dwangwa and Nchalo. As part o the groups
social responsibility programme, Illovo Sugar (Malawi)
Limited supports inancially a wide-range o social welare
and community development activities. Examples o some o
the projects undertaken during the last year are outlined on
the page to the right:
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued)
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RECIPIENT DETAILS
Central Junior Primary School Construction o a classroom block.
Chancellor College Donation o text books.
Chembwe Village Donation o building materials to construct a community court.
District Commissioner Chikhwawa Donation o tree seedlings.
Dwangwa Community Provision o mortuary unit and supply o medical services. Construction andmaintenance o street lighting. Provision o bicycles or community policing.
Donation o desks to schools.
Government o Malawi Growing o maize at Nchalo to contribute towards national ood security.
Maintenance and repair o lood damaged roads, culverts and bridges. Various cash
donations towards national unctions.
Kalulu Market Construction o various market buildings.
Karonga Earthquake Victims Cash donation.
Kasasa Primary School Cash donations or teachers training curriculum development and purchase o
school books.
Kasinthula Cane Growers Limited Operational support as well as subsidising interest payments.
Maale Health Centre Construction o a medical assistants house.
Maj iga Day Secondary School Construction o two classroom blocks, toilets and general building maintenance.
Malawi Charitable Organisations Donations o cash and sugar to various orphanages and eeding schemes.
Malawi Police Services Construction o a road block shelter and boom-gate. Donation o water pumps.
Maintenance o police housing and construction o police public toilets.
Malawi Sports Organisations Donations o cash and sports equipment and sponsorship o sporting events.
Matiki Community Construction o bus shelters, market ence and clinic Guardian shelters.
Matiki School Upgrade toilet and ablution acilities and maintenance o classrooms.
Mbewe Community Police Various donations towards policing operations.
Montord Hospital Subvention o salaries or doctor and other sta as well as cash donations or
purchase o medical supplies. Donation o a generator or the operating theatre.
Donation o an X-ray machine. Provision and maintenance o potable water acilities.
Mowe Youth Organisation Cash donations.
Nchalo Community Construction o market ence. Provision o desks to various local schools.
Nchalo Magistrates Court Construction o toilets.
Nchalo Police Victim Support Unit Various donations in cash and kind.
Ngabu Makande Headquarters Provision o support buildings.
Nkhotakota Community Radio Station Donation o communication equipment.
Nkhunga Community Day Secondary School Construction o a laboratory.
Nkhunga Magistrates Court Reurbishment o buildings.
Nyamvuu School Construction o school blocks.
Riverside School Subvention o salaries.
Sae Motherhood Initiative Donation o medical equipment and supplies to the Vice-President s Sae Motherhood
Initiative and reurbishment o a clinic in the Chikhwawa District.
Scottish International Relie Construction o eeding shelters or Marys Meals and donations towards school
eeding programmes.
Tomali Market Construction o various market buildings.
Ukasi Primary School Construction o two classroom blocks.
Walemera Secondary School Cash donations or use in adult li teracy programmes.
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SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT
Saety standards and methods are continually monitoredand updated. The HIV/AIDS pandemic represents a major
challenge to the group and in this regard Illovo runs a
peer education and training acility, actively encourages
voluntary counselling and testing and operates a Wellness
Programme designed to improve the quality o lie o those
employees inected with HIV/AIDS. Antiretroviral drugs
are dispensed on behal o the Government through the
companys clinic network.
Constant monitoring o the saety environment and the
disabling injury requency rate (DIFR) and continued
education o the workorce in terms o saety remained anarea o prime attention during the year. Daily meetings
are undertaken to re-enorce saety measures and constant
eorts are applied to inculcate a saety mind-set throughout
all areas o the business. Saety irst is being emphasised to
instil a culture o saety awareness.
The group manages the environmental impact o its activities
and strives to maintain an environment which meets the needs
o current and uture generations and it also acknowledges
the growing public awareness concerning environmental
issues and the essential role that a managed and protected
environment plays in the growing o sugar cane used in the
production o sugar. The group will continue to ollow sound
environmental practices and develop its business in a sociallyresponsible manner.
Both sugar actories have upgraded their waste-water
discharge systems and water rom the milling process is
settled beore being recycled as irrigation water or the cane
crop. This process supplements river / lake water demand
and reduces the requirement rom these sources or crop
irrigation.
Fuel to power the sugar actories is sourced rom both bio-
mass (residual sugar cane matter ollowing harvesting) and
bagasse (residual sugar cane ibre ater crushing) which arerenewable energy sources. Should auxiliary uel supplies be
required, use is made o wood rom gum trees grown on the
estate or rom local plantation supplies. Nchalo continues to
support an indigenous tree reorestation project in the Lower
Shire Valley.
A 400-hectare reserve known as Nyala Park has been set
aside within the Nchalo estate boundary and is maintained
with species o the original lora and auna o the Shire Valley.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued)
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2010K million
2009K million
Wealth created
Revenue 28 643 26 090
Income rom investments 8 -
Paid to growers or cane purchases (1 525) (1 263)
Cane growing and manuacturing costs (11 297) (10 870)
15 829 13 957
Wealth distributed
To employees as salaries, wages and other benefts 3 915 3 405
To lenders o capital as interest 666 596To shareholders as dividends 4 794 3 853
To the Government as taxation 2 263 1 893
11 638 9 747
Wealth reinvested
Retained profts in holding and subsidiary company 2 322 2 500
Depreciation 554 417
Deerred taxation 1 315 1 293
15 829 13 957
Analysis of taxes paid to and collected on behalf of the Government
Central and local Government
Current taxation 1 811 1 498Customs duties, import surcharges and other taxes 452 395
Total contribution to central and local Government 2 263 1 893
The above amount contributed excludes the following:
- employees taxation deducted rom remuneration 504 393
- net VAT amount collected on behal o the Government 1 172 1 214
- non-resident tax collected on behal o the Government 364 293
- withholding tax on dividends 465 369
2 505 2 269
Total contributed to Government 4 768 4 162
The value added statement shows the wealth the group has been able to create through manuacturing, trading and investment
operations and its subsequent distribution and reinvestment in the business.
25% To employees as
salaries, wages and
other beneits
30% To shareholders
as dividends
14% To theGovernment as
taxation
4% To lenders
o capital as
interest
4% Depreciation
8% Deerred
taxation
15% Retained proits
in holding and
subsidiary company
Wealth distributed (%)
To employees as salaries, wages
and other benefts 25
To lenders o capital as interest 4
To shareholders as dividends 30
To the Government as taxation 14
73
Wealth reinvested (%)
Retained profts in holding and
subsidiary company 15Depreciation 4
Deerred taxation 8
27
VALUE ADDED STATEMENT
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K million 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Revenue 28 643 26 090 21 173 19 638 14 519
Operating proft 10 915 9 740 7 945 7 222 4 717
Net fnance costs (666) (596) (717) (345) (447)
Proft beore taxation 10 257 9 144 7 233 6 882 4 274
Net proft or the year 7 116 6 353 5 025 4 866 2 877
Headline earnings 7 108 6 339 5 004 4 854 2 867
Dividends paid (4 794) (3 853) (3 603) (2 554) (992)
Reconciliation of headline earnings
Net proft or the year 7 116 6 353 5 025 4 866 2 877
Adjusted or:
Net proft on sale o property, plant and equipment (8) (14) (21) (12) (10)Headline earnings 7 108 6 339 5 004 4 854 2 867
Consolidated statement of nancial position
Shareholders' equity 15 750 13 428 10 928 9 506 7 194
Deerred tax 7 239 5 924 4 631 3 907 3 152
Interest-bearing debt 977 668 402 543 668
Total unding 23 966 20 020 15 961 13 956 11 014
Property, plant and equipment 7 144 5 975 4 327 3 086 2 269
Cane roots 8 190 7 049 5 724 4 954 4 150
Investments and loans 563 545 515 442 390
Current assets - Cash 1 006 1 475 1 272 2 256 1 225
Current assets - Other 12 768 11 423 10 235 8 267 6 620
Total assets 29 671 26 467 22 073 19 005 14 654
Interest-ree liabilities (5 705) (6 447) (6 112) (5 049) (3 640)
Net assets 23 966 20 020 15 961 13 956 11 014
Earnings and dividends Note
Basic and diluted earnings per share 1 tambala 997.4 890.5 704.3 682.0 403.3
Headline earnings per share 2 tambala 996.3 888.5 701.4 680.4 401.9
Dividends paid and proposed tambala 700.0 625.0 490.0 475.0 282.0
Dividend cover on headline earnings 3 times 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Financial statistics
Return on average shareholders' equity 4 % 48.8 52.2 49.2 58.3 46.0
Return on net assets 5 % 49.6 54.1 53.1 58.0 48.3
Gearing 6 % - - - - -
Interest cover 7 times 16.4 16.3 11.1 20.9 10.6
Net worth per share 8 tambala 2 208 1 882 1 532 1 332 1 008
FIVE YEAR REVIEW
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2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Operational statistics
Hectares harvested 19 717 18 674 18 345 17 996 18 130
Nchalo 13 316 12 398 12 106 11 887 11 970
Dwangwa 6 401 6 276 6 239 6 109 6 160
Tons cane per hectare (weighted average) 108 114 104 116 107
Nchalo 108 114 101 118 106
Dwangwa 109 113 110 114 110
Cane crushed (tons) 2 360 821 2 330 152 2 115 075 2 298 964 2 134 520
Nchalo 1 440 667 1 413 352 1 221 107 1 399 336 1 263 217Dwangwa 695 104 708 219 688 543 694 864 679 815
Outgrowers 225 050 208 581 205 425 204 764 191 488
Sucrose percent (weighted average) 14.41 14.81 14.34 14.52 14.44
Nchalo 13.88 14.48 13.96 14.12 14.06
Dwangwa 15.36 15.41 14.92 15.22 15.02
Outgrowers 14.88 15.06 14.67 14.88 14.94
Sugar produced (tons) 294 952 303 774 265 788 288 460 269 526
Nchalo 178 647 186 991 154 581 176 636 161 788Dwangwa 116 305 116 783 111 207 111 824 107 738
Analysis of sugar sales by destination (tons '000) 295 300 268 285 264
Domestic market 195 202 182 195 175
Export market 100 98 86 90 89
Notes:
1 Basic and diluted earnings per share
Net proit or the year divided by the weighted average number o ordinary shares in issue.
2 Headline earnings per share
Headline earnings divided by the weighted average number o ordinary shares in issue.
3 Dividend cover on headline earnings
Headline earnings per share divided by dividends per share.
4 Return on average shareholders equity
Net proit or the year expressed as a percentage o average shareholders equity.
5 Return on net assets
Operating proit expressed as a percentage o average net operating assets.
6 Gearing
Interest-bearing debt (net o cash) expressed as a percentage o shareholders equity.
7 Interest coverOperating proit divided by net inancing costs.
8 Net worth per share
Shareholders equity divided by the number o shares in issue at the end o the year.
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1616
APPROVAL OF ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 17
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT 18
STATUTORY INFORMATION 19
ACCOUNTING POLICIES 21
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 28
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 29
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 30
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 31
NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 32
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 33
ILLOVO SUGAR (MALAWI) LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 March 2010
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The directors o Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited are responsible or the preparation and the integrity o the annual inancial
statements o the group and the company, and the objectivity o other inormation presented in the annual inancial statements.
In order to ulil this responsibility, the group maintains internal accounting and administrative control systems designed to
provide reasonable assurance that assets are saeguarded and that transactions are executed and recorded in accordance with
the groups policies and procedures.
The going-concern basis has been adopted in preparing these inancial statements. The directors have no reason to believe that
the group and the company will not be a going-concern in the oreseeable uture.
The groups external auditors, Deloitte, audited the inancial statements and the auditors report is represented on page 18.
The annual inancial statements o the group and the company which appear on pages 21 to 49 were approved by the board o
directors on 28 April 2010 and are signed on its behal by:
D G MacLeod I G Parrott
Chairman Managing Director
28 April 2010
APPROVAL OF ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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18
Independent auditors report to the members of Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited
We have audited the company and consolidated inancial statements o Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited and its subsidiary (the
group) as set out on pages 21 to 49, which comprise the statements o comprehensive income, the statements o inancial
position as at 31 March 2010, statements o changes in equity and statements o cash lows or the year then ended, and a
summary o signiicant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
Managements responsibility for the financial statements
Management is responsible or the preparation and air presentation o these inancial statements in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant
to the preparation and air presentation o inancial statements that are ree rom material misstatement, whether due to raud
or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the
circumstances.
Auditors responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these inancial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and
plan and perorm the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the inancial statements are ree rom material misstatement.
An audit involves perorming procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the inancial statements.
The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment o the risks o material misstatement o
the inancial statements, whether due to raud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control
relevant to the entities preparation and air presentation o the inancial statements in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not or the purpose o expressing an opinion on the eectiveness o the entities internal
control. An audit also includes evaluating appropriateness o accounting policies used and the reasonableness o accounting
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation o the inancial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suicient and appropriate to provide a basis or our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the inancial statements give a true and air view o the inancial position o the group as at 31 March 2010
and o its inancial perormance and its cash lows or the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards and the Malawi Companies Act, 1984, so ar as concerns the members o the company.
Public Accountants
Blantyre, Malawi
7 May 2010
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
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STATUTORY INFORMATION
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS
The principal activities o the company and its subsidiary are the growing o sugar cane and the manuacture o sugar.
This is more ully described under the group proile appearing on page 2.
2. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Detailed commentary is given in the directors report on pages 6 to 8.
3. ACQUISITIONS
There were no acquisitions in the current year.
4. SHARE CAPITAL
Full details o the current authorised and issued share capital are set out in the statement o changes in equity on page30 o the inancial statements. There have been no changes in the current year.
5. SHAREHOLDERS
An analysis o shareholders and their shareholdings is given on page 50.
The register o members relects ive beneicial shareholdings equal to or greater than 1% o the issued ordinary share
capital o the company. Details are given on page 50.
6. DIVIDENDS
A irst interim ordinary dividend o 287 tambala per share (2009: 240 tambala per share) was declared on
30 October 2009. A second interim ordinary dividend o 393 tambala per share (2009: 370 tambala per share) wasdeclared on 28 April 2010. The irst interim ordinary dividend was paid on 8 January 2010 and the second is payable
on 25 June 2010.
The directors recommend a inal dividend o 20 tambala per share (2009: 15 tambala per share) to be declared at the
orthcoming annual general meeting on 12 August 2010 to shareholders registered in the companys books at close
o business on 27 August 2010 and payable on 8 October 2010. The second interim and inal dividends have not
been included as a liability in these inancial statements. Total distribution or the year will be 700 tambala per share
(2009: 625 tambala per share).
The directors o the wholly owned and only subsidiary o the company, Dwangwa Sugar Corporation Limited, declared
and paid dividends o K 2.00 billion (2009: K 2.55 billion) to the company, during the year.
7. ILLOVO SUGAR MALAWI EMPLOYEES SHARE PURCHASE SCHEME
During the year under review the trustees o the Scheme disposed o 600 (2009: 8 300) and purchased 70 000
(2009: 28 000) shares in the company bringing the total number o shares held to 484 046 (2009: 414 646).
8. SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
Inormation concerning the subsidiary o the company is set out on page 38 in note 8 to the inancial statements.
9. DIRECTORATE AND SECRETARIES
The names o the secretaries together with the companys business and postal addresses and the directors in oice at the
date o this report, are set out on pages 3 and 5 respectively. There were no changes to the directorate during the year.
In terms o the companys articles o association, a third o the non-executive directors retire by rotation at the
orthcoming annual general meeting. Accordingly, Messrs D G MacLeod, D B Mawindo and A R Mpungwe will retire and
being eligible oer themselves or re-election.
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Mr S L G Malata holds 96 736 (2009: 95 592) ordinary shares in the company at 31 March 2010.
The register o shares o the company is available or inspection at the registered oice.
No change in the interest o directors has occurred between the year-end and the date o approval o these inancial
statements.
10. DIRECTORS FEES
At the last annual general meeting held on 5 August 2009 shareholders approved the ees payable to each director and
the chairman to be K 500 000 per annum with eect rom 1 April 2009. At the orthcoming annual general meeting it
will be proposed that such ees be increased to K 750 000 per annum or the ensuing year.
11. HOLDING COMPANY
SUCOMA Holdings Limited (incorporated in Mauritius) is the holding company o Illovo Sugar (Malawi) Limited
(incorporated in Malawi) with a 75.98% interest in its issued share capital. Illovo Sugar Group (incorporated in the
Republic o South Arica) owns a 100% shareholding in SUCOMA Holdings Limited. The ultimate holding company is
Associated British Foods plc (incorporated in the United Kingdom).
12. AUDITOR
Deloitte will continue in oice in accordance with the provisions o Section 191(1) o the Companies Act, 1984.
13. SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS
There were no special resolutions adopted during the inancial year.
14. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
There have been no matters o material interest to report on in the period between the end o the inancial year and the
date o approval o the inancial statements.
STATUTORY INFORMATION (continued)
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ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies o the group conorm to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) which have
been consistently applied.
1. COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
The inancial statements have been drawn up in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
2. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
In the current year, the group has adopted all o the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (the IASB) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee
(the IFRIC) o the IASB that are relevant to its operations and eective or annual reporting periods beginning on or ater
1 April 2009.
At the date o authorisation o these inancial statements, the ollowing relevant Standards and Interpretations were inissue but not yet eective:
IAS 7 Statement of Cash FlowsThe amendments speciy that only expenditures that result in a recognised asset in the statement o inancial
position can be classiied as investing activities in the statement o cash lows. Consequently, cash lows in
respect o development costs that do not meet the criteria in IAS 38 Intangible Assets or capitalisation as part
o an internally generated intangible asset (and, thereore, are recognised in proit or loss as incurred) have been
reclassiied rom investing to operating activities in the statement o cash lows. This amendment is eective or
the period beginning on or ater 1 January 2010 and is not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial
statements;
IAS 17 LeasesThe amendment clariies the classiication o leases o land and building. In determining whether the landelement is an operating or a inance lease, an important consideration is that land normally has an indeinite
economic lie. The amendment is eective or annual periods beginning on or ater 1 January 2010 and is not
expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements;
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurementThe amendments provide clariication on two issues in relation to hedge accounting identiying inlation
as a hedge risk and hedging with options. The amendment is eective or periods beginning on or ater
1 January 2010 and is not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements. The amendments to
IAS 39 permit reclassiication o certain non-derivative inancial assets recognised in accordance with IAS 39.
A inancial asset within the scope o these amendments can only be class iied out o the air value through proit
o loss (FVTPL) or available-or-sale (AFS) classiications i speciied criteria are met. The criteria vary depending on
whether the assets would have met the deinition o loans and receivables (L and R) had it not been classiiedas at FVTPL or AFS at initial recognition. The amendments are eective or periods beginning on or ater
1 January 2010 and are not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements;
IFRS 2 Share-based PaymentIn June 2009, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment. These amendments clariy the scope
o IFRS 2, as well as the accounting or group cash-settled share-based payment transactions in the separate
(or individual) inancial statements o an entity receiving the goods or services when another group entity or
shareholder has the obligation to settle the award. The amendments are eective or periods beginning on or
ater 1 January 2010 and are not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements;
IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued OperationsThe amendment clariied that the disclosure requirements in Standards other than IFRS 5 do not generally apply
to non-current assets classiied as held-or-sale and discontinued operations. This amendment is eective or the
period beginning 1 January 2010 and is not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements;
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IFRS 9 Financial instruments - Classification and measurements
IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and replaces those parts o IAS 39 relating to the classiication andmeasurement o inancial assets. Key eatures are as ollows: Financial assets are required to be classiied into
two measurement categories; those to be measured subsequently at air value, and those to be measured
subsequently at amortised cost. The decision is to be made at initial recognition. This standard is eective or
periods on or ater 1 January 2013 and will have an impact on the disclosures in the inancial statements;
IFRIC 17 Distributions of non-cash assets to ownersIFRIC 17 was issued in November 2008. It addresses how non-cash dividends distributed to the shareholders
should be measured. A dividend obligation is recognised when the dividend was authorized by the appropriate
entity and is no longer at the discretion o the entity. This dividend obligation should be recognized at the air
value o the net assets to be distributed. The dierence between the dividend paid and the amount carried
orward o the net assets distributed should be recognized in proit and loss. This interpretation is eective
or period beginning on or ater 1 July 2009 and is not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial
statements;
IFRIC 18 Transfers of assets from customersIFRIC 18 was issued in January 2009. It clariies how to account or transers o items o property, plant and
equipment by entities that receives such transers rom their customers. This is eective or periods on or ater
1 July 2009 and is not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements;
IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity InstrumentsThe interpretation addresses the accounting by the entity that issues equity instruments in order to settle, in ull
or in part, a inancial liability. This interpretation is eective or annual periods beginning on or ater 1 July 2010
and is not expected to have a signiicant impact on the inancial statements; and
There have also been additional terminology changes, clariications and amendments as part o the IASB annualimprovements project to: IAS 1, IAS 24, IAS 27, IAS 28, IAS 31, IAS 32, IAS 36, IAS 38, IAS 39 and IFRS 8, that
are not yet eective. The directors anticipate that these additional amendments are not expected to have a
signiicant impact on the companys inancial statements.
3. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The consolidated inancial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except or the revaluation o
certain non-current assets and inancial instruments. No other procedures are adopted to relect the impact on the
inancial statements o speciic price changes or changes in the general level o prices.
The preparation o inancial statements in conormity with IFRS requires the use o certain critical accounting estimates.
It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process o applying the groups accounting policies. The
areas involving a higher degree o judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are signiicant to
the consolidated inancial statements are disclosed in notes to the inancial statements number 1 on page 33.
4. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated inancial statements incorporate the inancial statements o the company and its subsidiary. Where
necessary, adjustments are made to the inancial statements o the subsidiary to bring its accounting policies into line
with those used by the group. All signiicant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Cost includes proessional ees and, or qualiying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the groups
accounting policy.
Depreciation is charged so as to write-o the cost o assets over their estimated useul lives, using the straight-line
method. Depreciation commences when the assets are ready or their intended use and is calculated at rates appropriate
in terms o managements current assessment o useul lives and residual values. Land is not depreciated.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
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Buildings 40 years
Plant, equipment, vehicles and urniture 4 - 20 years
Management reviews the residual values annually taking into consideration market conditions and projected disposal
values. In the annual assessment o useul lives, maintenance programmes and technological innovations are considered.
Borrowing costs expended on new productive capacity prior to commencement o production are capitalised where such
expenditure is incurred over a period in excess o 12 months.
6. CANE ROOTS AND GROWING CANE
Cane roots and growing cane are valued at air value determined on the ollowing basis:
Cane roots - the escalated average cost, using appropriate inlation related indices, o each year o
planting adjusted or the remaining expected lie.
Growing cane - the estimated sucrose content at 31 March valued at the estimated sucrose price or
the ollowing season, less the estimated costs or harvesting and transport.
7. LEASED ASSETS
Leases are classiied as inance leases whenever the conditions o the lease transers substantially all risks and rewards o
ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classiied as operating leases.
Assets subject to inance lease agreements are capitalised at their cash cost equivalent and the corresponding liabilities
are raised. Lease payments are apportioned between inance charges and reduction o the lease obligation so as to
achieve a constant rate o interest on the remaining balance o the liability.
The cost o the asset is depreciated at appropriate rates on the straight-line basis over the estimated useul lie o the
asset. Lease inance charges are charged to operating proit as they are incurred.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to proit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term o the relevant
lease. Beneits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
8. INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower o cost and net realisable value. The basis o determining cost is the average method.
The cost o inished goods comprises all costs o purchase, cost o conversion and other costs incurred in bringing such
inventories to their present location and condition.
Maintenance stores are valued at average cost with obsolete items being written-o. Redundant and slow-moving
inventories are identiied and written-down to their net realisable values.
9. FACTORY OVERHAUL COSTS
Factory overhaul costs represent expenditure actually incurred on plant and equipment or the overhaul o the actory
in preparation or the new sugar season commencing ater the year-end. This expenditure is ully written-o in the
ollowing year.
10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents consist o cash resources which comprise cash on hand, balances with bankers and investments
in short-term money market instruments.
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11. INVESTMENTS
Investments are stated at cost to the group less amounts written-o to give recognition to declines in value.
12. FOREIGN CURRENCY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The individual inancial statements o the group are presented in the currency o the primary economic environment in
which the entity operates (its unctional currency). For the purpose o the consolidated inancial statements, the results
and inancial position o each entity are expressed in Malawi Kwacha, which is the unctional currency o the group and
the presentation currency or the consolidated inancial statements.
In preparing the inancial statements o the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the groups
unctional currency (oreign currencies) are recorded at the rates o exchange prevailing on the dates o the transactions.
At each reporting date, monetary items denominated in oreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the
reporting date.
Non-monetary items carried at air value that are denominated in oreign currencies are retranslated at the rates
prevailing on the date when the air value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms o historical
cost in a oreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange dierences arising on the settlement o monetary items, and on the retranslation o monetary items, are
included in proit or loss or the period. Exchange dierences arising on the retranslation o non-monetary items carried
at air value are included in proit or loss or the period except or dierences arising on the retranslation o non-monetary
items in respect o which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. For such non-monetary items, any exchange
component o that gain or loss is also recognised directly in equity.
13. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial assets and inancial liabilities are recognised on the groups statement o inancial position when the group
becomes a party to the contractual provisions o the instrument.
Investments are recognised at air value, plus directly attributable transaction costs at date o purchase.
At subsequent reporting dates, debt securities that the group has with the expressed intention and ability to
hold-to-maturity (held-to-maturity debt securities) are measured at amortised cost using the eective interest rate
method, less any impairment loss recognised to relect irrecoverable amounts. An impairment loss is recognised in
proit or loss when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, and is measured as the dierence between the
investments carrying amount and the present value o estimated uture cash lows discounted at the eective interest
rate computed at initial recognition. Impairment losses are reversed in subsequent periods when an increase in the
investments recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring ater the impairment was recognised,
subject to the restriction that the carrying amount o the investment at the date the impairment is reversed shall not
exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised.
Investments other than held-to-maturity debt securities are classiied as either investments held-or-trading or as
available-or-sale, and are measured at subsequent reporting dates at air value, except to the extent that the air value
is not accurately estimatable, where cost is used. Where securities are held or trading purposes, gains and losses arising
rom changes in air value are included in proit or loss or the period. For available-or-sale investments, gains and losses
arising rom changes in air value are recognised directly in equity, until the security is disposed o or is determined to
be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included in the proit or loss
or the period. Impairment losses recognised in proit or loss or equity investments classiied as available-or-sale are not
subsequently reversed through proit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in proit or loss or debt instruments classiied
as available-or-sale are subsequently reversed i an increase in the air value o the instrument can be objectively related
to an event occurring ater the recognition o the impairment loss.
Trade receivables are measured at initial recognition at air value. Appropriate allowances or estimated irrecoverable
amounts are recognised in proit or loss when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
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Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the group are classiied according to the substance o the contractual
arrangements entered into and the deinitions o a inancial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any
contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets o the group ater deducting all o its liabilities. The accounting
policies adopted or speciic inancial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below.
Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrats are initially measured at air value and are subsequently measured at
amortised cost, using the eective rate method. Any dierence between the proceeds (net o transaction costs) and
settlement or redemption o borrowings is recognised over the term o the borrowings in accordance with the groups
accounting policy or borrowing costs (see notes 5 and 16 on pages 22 and 40 respectively).
Trade and other payables are measured at air value. Derivative instruments are measured at air value. It is the policy
o the group not to trade in derivative inancial instruments or speculative purposes. Equity instruments issued by the
group are recorded at the proceeds received, net o direct issue costs. Gains and losses arising rom a change in the air
value o inancial instruments that are not part o a hedging relationship are included in net proit or loss in the periodin which the change arises. Financial assets and liabilities are oset and the net amount reported in the statement o
inancial position when the group has a legally enorceable right to set o the recognised amounts, and intends either
to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
14. TAXATION
Income tax expense represents the sum o the tax currently payable and deerred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable proit or the year. Taxable proit diers rom proit as reported in the
statement o comprehensive income because it excludes items o income or expense that are taxable or deductible in
other years and it urther excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The groups liability or current tax is
calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Deerred tax is recognised on dierences between the carrying amounts o assets and liabilities in the inancial statements
and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation o taxable proit, and is accounted or using the liability
method. Deerred tax liabilities are generally recognised or all taxable temporary dierences, and deerred tax assets
are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable proits will be available against which deductible temporary
dierences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised i the temporary dierence arises rom goodwill
or rom the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) o other assets and liabilities in a transaction that
aects neither the taxable proit nor the accounting proit.
The carrying amount o deerred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that suicient taxable proits will be available to allow all or part o the asset to be recovered.
Deerred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the assetrealised. Deerred tax is charged or credited to proit or loss, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly
to equity, in which case the deerred tax is also dealt with in equity.
Deerred tax assets and liabilities are oset when there is a legally enorceable right to set o current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the group intends
to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
15. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is measured at the air value o the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable or
goods and services provided in the normal course o business, net o discounts and sales related taxes. Sales o goods
are recognised when goods are delivered and title is passed.
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16. DIVIDEND AND INTEREST REVENUE
Dividend revenue rom investments is recognised when the shareholders right to receive payment has been established.
Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis by reerence to the principal outstanding and at the eective interest rate
applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated uture cash receipts through the expected lie o the
inancial asset to that assets net carrying value.
17. RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The group provides retirement beneits or its employees through two deined contribution plans, the SUCOMA Group
Pension Scheme and the SUCOMA Group Non-contributory Pension Fund.
Contributions by group companies to deined contribution retirement plans are recognised as an expense in the year in
which the related services are rendered by employees. Severance liabilities in terms o the Employment Act regulationsare assessed annually and provided or where applicable.
18. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation o basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the net proit attributable to the shareholders and
the weighted average number o ordinary shares in issue during the year. Where new equity shares are issued or no
consideration, the proit is apportioned over the shares in issue ater the issue and the corresponding igures or the
earlier periods are adjusted accordingly.
19. DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised in equity in the period in which they are approved by the companys board
o directors.
Dividends or the year that are declared ater the reporting date are dealt with in a note.
The calculation o dividend per share is based on the dividends paid to shareholders during the period divided by the
number o ordinary shareholders on the register o shareholders on the date o payment.
20. PROVISIONS
Provisions are recognised when the group has a present obligation (constructive or legal) as a result o a past event and
it is probable that the group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made o the amount
o the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate o the consideration required to settle the present obligationat the reporting date. Where a provision is measured using the cash lows estimated to settle the present obligation, its
carrying amount is the present value o those cash lows.
When some or all o the economic beneits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered rom a third party,
the receivable is recognised as an asset i it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount o the
receivable can be measured reliably.
21. ASSET IMPAIRMENT REVIEW
At each reporting date, the group reviews the carrying amounts o its tangible and intangible assets to determine
whether there is any indication that those assets have suered an impairment loss. I any such indication exists, the
recoverable amount o the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent o the impairment loss (i any). Where it
is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount o an individual asset the group estimates the recoverable amount o
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
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Recoverable amount is the higher o air value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated
uture cash lows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that relects current market
assessments o the time value o money and the risks speciic to the asset.
I the recoverable amount o an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount,
the carrying amount o the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is
recognised immediately in proit or loss.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount o the asset (cash-generating unit) is
increased to the revised estimate o its recoverable amount so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed
the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised or the asset
(cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal o an impairment loss is recognised immediately in proit or loss.
22. COMPARATIVE FIGURES
When accounting policies are changed with retrospective eect, comparative igures are restated in accordance with the
new policies. In addition, comparative igures are adjusted to conorm to changes in presentation in the current year.
23. BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs are recognised in proit and loss in the period in which they are incurred, except as detailed in
accounting policy note 5 on page 35.
24. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
Segmental reporting is presented in respect o the groups business segments. The primary ormat is based on the groups
management and internal reporting structure and combines businesses with common characteristics. Inter-segmentpricing is determined on an arms length basis.
Assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable
basis. Segmental capital expenditure is the total costs incurred during the period to acquire segment assets that are
expected to be used or more than one year.
The group is comprised o the ollowing business segments:
Cane growing - the growing o sugar cane or use in the sugar production
process; and
Sugar production - the manuacture o sugar rom sugar cane.
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GROUP COMPANY
2010 2009 2010 2009
Notes K million K million K million K million
Revenue 2 28 643 26 090 17 320 16 059
Operating prot 3 10 915 9 740 6 874 6 447
Dividend income 8 - 2 000 2 550
Finance costs 4 (872) (830) (567) (402)
Interest income 4 206 234 206 234
Prot before taxation 10 257 9 144 8 513 8 829
Taxation 5 (3 141) (2 791) (2 004) (1 918)
Net prot for the year 7 116 6 353 6 509 6 911
Other comprehensive income - - - -
Total comprehensive income 7 116 6 353 6 509 6 911
Basic earnings per share (tambala) 28 997 890
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010
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GROUP COMPANY
2010 2009 2010 2009
Notes K million K million K million K million
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 6 7 144 5 975 5 078 3 937
Cane roots 7 8 190 7 049 6 144 5 352
Investment in subsidiary company 8 - - 324 324
Other investments 9 - - - -
Loans receivable 10 563 545 563 545
15 897 13 569 12 109 10 158
Current assets
Inventories 11 2 026 1 634 1 094 964Growing cane 12 9 044 7 532 5 814 4 778
Factory overhaul costs 13 772 551 431 347
Accounts receivable 14 926 1 706 595 1 336
Cash and cash equivalents 15 1 006 1 475 994 1 475
13 774 12 898 8 928 8 900
Total assets 29 671 26 467 21 037 19 058
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves
Share capital and premium 782 782 782 782
Retained earnings 14 968 12 646 10 243 8 528
15 750 13 428 11 025 9 310
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 16 180 227 180 227
Deerred tax 17 7 239 5 924 5 184 4 122
Post-retirement benefts 18 747 709 349 349
8 166 6 860 5 713 4 698
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 19 2 966 3 276 2 360 2 626
Holding company and ellow subsidiaries 20 663 936 727 942
Short-term borrowings 21 47 75 47 75
Bank overdrats 15 750 366 750 366
Taxation payable 1 210 1 438 326 975
Provisions 22 119 88 89 66
5 755 6 179 4 299 5 050
Total equity and liabilities 29 671 26 467 21 037 19 058
The fnancial statements were authorised or issue by the Board o Directors on 28 April 2010 and were signed on its behal by:
D G MacLeod (Chairman) I G Parrott (Managing Director)
STATEMENTS OF FI NANCIAL POSITIONAS AT 31 MA RC H 20 10
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STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010
Share Share Retained TotalCapital Premium Earnings
K million K million K million K million
GROUP
Balance at 31 March 2008 14 768 10 146 10 928
Proft or the