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Transcript of Iliad Interlinear Book 1
Iliad of HomerA Parsed Interlinear Text
The
COMPILED AND PARSED BY John James Jackson
The Iliad of HomerA Parsed Interlinear Text
John James Jackson
2008 John James Jackson TX 6-846-539
I
CONTENTSchapter / book PREFACE NOTES BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page II III IV VIII 1 42 102 134 172 234 271 306 345 395 436 494 527 585 622 673 733 786 829 860 895 938 974 1035
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
THE ILIAD BOOK 1 THE ILIAD BOOK 2 THE ILIAD BOOK 3 THE ILIAD BOOK 4 THE ILIAD BOOK 5 THE ILIAD BOOK 6 THE ILIAD BOOK 7 THE ILIAD BOOK 8 THE ILIAD BOOK 9 THE ILIAD BOOK 10 THE ILIAD BOOK 11 THE ILIAD BOOK 12 THE ILIAD BOOK 13 THE ILIAD BOOK 14 THE ILIAD BOOK 15 THE ILIAD BOOK 16 THE ILIAD BOOK 17 THE ILIAD BOOK 18 THE ILIAD BOOK 19 THE ILIAD BOOK 20 THE ILIAD BOOK 21 THE ILIAD BOOK 22 THE ILIAD BOOK 23 THE ILIAD BOOK 24
II
PREFACEMy purpose has been to produce an interlinear that is both inductive and deductive in approach. The text is intended to serve as a living grammar and to provide a platform for comprehensive study. J. Jackson
III
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSTo Mary Miner. Malcolm D. Hyman. (Harvard). for his work in producing the Arboreal program. http://archimedes.fas.harvard.edu/euclid/euclid_paper.pdf Gregory Crane. (Tufts University). for his Greek parser (Morpheus,) available through Donatus. http://archimedes.fas.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/donates Ahuvia Kahane and Martin Mueller. (Northwestern University). For the Chicago Homer, an excellent electronic resource. http://www.library.northwestern.edu/homer/ Special thanks to Michael Hannel for his ceaseless encouragement and feedback.
IV
NOTESNouns (gender-neutral): Is it a steed or a mare, a bull or a cow? Gender has been assigned to forms of the noun that are normally parsed as gender neutral, such as , , etc. For example [IL.16.148-149 ] either and , the immortal steeds of Achilles, or , can form the basis for the assignment of masculine to . This is due to the agreement with the masculine adjective , or in the absence of the adjective, a contextual agreement1 with the two steeds . Adverbs of place: The forms , , , etc. and place names , , etc. have been assigned (Adverb, Place).2 The Article/Pronoun: , , , Many of the grammars neglect to give adequate treatment to the definite article, often presenting the article in a first lesson, some even reducing it to the equivalent of an English the. Do not be lulled into complacency by this treatment of the article and avoid the tendency to import our modern use of the definite article into Homer. In Homer, the line of distinction between article and pronoun is indeed a blurry one. In fact some have denied the existence of the definite article in Homer, while others have cited its sparse usage as evidence of corruption,3 or to support a theory of an original Iliad (Ur-Ilias).4 Homeric authorities taking account of , , , used as a definite article are generally in agreement on its assignment.5 In this volume you will find , , parsed as a definite article 385 times, and as a pronoun 3064 times.
1
an agreement, semantic or morphological that may transcend sentence boundaries. Apollonius Dyscolus. . (201.1): , , , . ... , . ... , Walter Leaf. (1900) The Iliad By Homerus, London Wolf, (1795). Prolegomena ad Homerum, Halle, W. Christ. (1884). Homer oder Homeriden, Munich.
2
3
4
5 Kotch. (1872),. De Articulo Homerico, Leipzig, (1909). Homer and the Iliad, Cambridge, Stummer. (1886). Ueber den Artikel bei Homer, Schweinfurt. But note that LSJ goes further in assigning , , , to the pronoun class i.e. (that venerable man Chryses), (he Tydeus' famous son), (Nestor that aged man).
V
The text of Monro and Allen's 1920 edition of the Iliad contains a total of 111,862 words, generated from 21,418 unique wordforms. These, when lemmatized, yield 18,430 unique dictionary headwords. Upon further analysis we find 12,766 unambiguous forms (those with only one morphological parse). Forms of this type were parsed by the use of an automatic parser1 thus reducing the corpus to 8,652 ambiguous wordforms. Additionally we find that wordform to lemma assignment exhibit fewer than 200 ambiguous relationships. In addition to an automatic parser, lexicon driven knowledge based systems were created to resolve areas not handled by the parser.2 Table 1, Homeric Lemma Index (example LSJ)Index Lemma Ref.
4416 6009 6041 2397 5757 5913 6281 4897 6368 410
Od.1.1 Od.1.1 Od.1.1 Od.1.2 Od.1.2 Od.1.2 Od.1.2 Od.1.3 Od.1.5 Od.1.6
1
Automatic morphological parsing system for Greek; Morpheus (Gregory Crane, Tufts University) Index used for automatic search and retrieval derived from electronic versions of LSJ and Autenrieth. (The use of
2
Homeric indexes of Gehring and Seber plus the concordance of Prendergast has also proven to be of great value.)
VI
Table 3, Blank Verse CorrelationLeconte, French, 1874 Murray, English, 1924 Voss, German, 1793 Estalella, Spanish, 1908 Monro & Allen, Greek, 1920
Book 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Lines 611 877 461 544 909 529 482 565 713 579 848 471 837 522 746 867 761 617 424 503 611 515 897 804
235,236,237,238 188, 246 458,459,460,461 543 592 269 577 646 614,615 606 543 548,550,551,552 458,459,460,461 543
480
790
Abbreviationsaccusative = acc adjective = adj adverb = adv aorist = aor conjunction = conj dative = dat demonstrative = dem feminine = f first person = 1 genitive = gen geographic = geo imperative = imperat imperfect = imperf indefinite = ind_ indicative = ind infinitive = inf interrogative = int masculine = m negative = neg neuter = n nominative = nom optative = opt participle = part personal = per plural = pl preposition = prep present = pres pronoun = pro second person = 2 singular = sg subjunctive = subj third person = 3 vocative = voc
VII
This interlinear text is based on the following Greek text:Monro, D. B. and Allen, T. W. (1920): Homer, Iliad, books 1-24, Oxford
English translation (text has been verse aligned to the Greek):Murray, A.T. (1924). The Iliad with an English Translation, London
VIII
BIBLIOGRAPHYAutenrieth, Georg. (1891). A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York Claverhouse, Richard Jebb. (1887). Homer: An Introduction to the Iliad and the Odyssey, Glasgow Cunliffe, Richard John. (1924). A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect, Oklahoma Erbse, Hartmut. (1969). Scholia Graeca in Homeri Iliadem (Scholia Vetera), Berlin Gehring, Augustus. (1891). Index Homericus, Leipzig Goodwin, William Watson. (1894). A School Greek Grammar, London Heyne, C. G. (1804). Homeri Ilias, London Hyman, Malcolm D. (2003). Greek and Roman Grammarians on Motion Verbs, and Place Adverbials, Harvard Liddell, H. G., Scott, R., Jones, H. S., & McKenzie, R. (1996) . A Greek-English lexicon, Oxford Meader, Clarence Linton. Editor. (1910). Latin Philology, London Middleton, Thomas Fanshaw. (1833). The Doctrine of the Greek Article, London Monro, David Binning. (1891). A Grammar of the Homeric Dialect, Oxford Mller, Friedrich Max. (1869). Lectures on the Science of Language, London Packard, David W. (1973). Computer-assisted morphological analysis of ancient Greek, Pisa Peile, John. (1877). Philology, New York Pharr, Clyde. (1959). Homeric Greek: A Book for Beginners, Oklahoma Prendergast, Guy Lushington. (1869). A Complete Concordance to the Iliad of Homer, London La Roche, J. (1873). Homeri Ilias, Leipzig Rutherford, R. B. (1992). Odyssey: Books XIX and XX, Cambridge Seber, Wolfgang. (1780). Index Vocabulorum in Homeri Iliade atque Odyssea, Oxford Seymour, Thomas Day. (1902). Introduction to the Language and Verse of Homer, Boston Smyth, Herbert Weir. (1916). A Greek Grammar for Colleges, Harvard Stanwell, F. Melian. (1909). Homer and the Iliad, Cambridge Scott, John Adams. (1921). The Unity of Homer, Berkeley Wagnon, A. (1880). Le pronom didentit et la formule du rflchi dans Homre, Genve
1
1
noun, f, acc, sg wrath, anger
verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg sing,
noun, f, voc, sg goddess,
name, m , gen, sg son of Peleus,
name, m , gen, sg Achilles,
The wrath sing, goddess, of Peleus' son, Achilles, that2
,adj, f, acc, sg destructive, baneful
rel_pron, f, nom, sg which,
'adj, n, acc, pl numberless, countless
name, m , dat, pl Achaian,
'noun, n, acc, pl pain,
,verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put
destructive wrath which brought countless woes upon the 'particle, but, and
3
adj, f, acc, pl many,
adj, f, acc, pl stout, strong
noun, f, acc, pl departed spirit, life
name, m , dat, sg Hades,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg send forward, send untimely
Achaeans, and sent forth to Hades many valiant souls4
,noun, m , gen, pl warrior, hero
per_pro_3, m , acc, pl self,
particle, but, and
noun, n, acc, pl booty, spoil
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make ready, make
noun, m , dat, pl dog,
of heroes, and made them themselves spoil for dogs and5
noun, m , dat, pl large bird, bird of prey
particle, and,
adj, m , dat, pl all, the whole
name, m , gen, sg Zeus,
'particle, but, and
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg complete, fulfil
,noun, f, nom, sg will, council, advice
every bird; thus the plan of Zeus came to fulfillment,6
prep, from out of,
adv, where, him, her
particle, exactness,
article, n, acc, pl the, that
adj, n, acc, pl before, first
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, dual set apart, place separately
verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, dual strive, wrangle
from the time when first they parted in strife Atreus' son, king7
name, m , nom, sg son of Atreus,
particle, and,
noun, m , nom, sg lord, master
noun, m , gen, pl man,
conj, and, also
adj, m , nom, sg god-like, divine
.name, m , nom, sg Achilles,
of men, and brilliant Achilles. Who then of the gods was8
int_pro, m , nom, sg who? which?,
'particle, and,
particle, straightway,
per_pro, acc, 3, dual they,
noun, m , gen, pl God,
noun, f, dat, sg strife, quarrel
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring or set together,
verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,
it that brought these two together to contend? The son of Leto conj, and, also
9
name, f, gen, sg Leto,
name, m , gen, sg Zeus,
noun, m , nom, sg son,
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
conj, for,
noun, m , dat, sg king, chief
verb, aor, part, pass, m , nom, sg make angry, provoke
and Zeus; for he in anger against the king roused throughout10
noun, f, acc, sg sickness, disease
prep, up, upon
noun, m , acc, sg encamped army,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg stir, stir up
,adj, f, acc, sg bad,
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl ruin, destroy
particle, but, and
,noun, m , nom, pl people,
the host an evil pestilence, and the people began to perish,11
conj, on which account, wherefore
article, m , acc, sg the, that
name, m , acc, sg Chryses,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dishonour, treat lightly
noun, m , acc, sg one that prays, priest
because upon the priest Chryses the son of Atreus had wrought12
name, m , nom, sg son of Atreus,
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
conj, for,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,
adj, f, acc, pl swift,
prep, on, upon
noun, f, acc, pl ship,
name, m , gen, pl Achaian,
dishonour. For he had come to the swift ships of the Achaeans13
verb, fut, part, mid, m , nom, sg loose,
particle, and,
noun, f, acc, sg daughter,
verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg bear,
'particle, and,
'adj, n, acc, pl boundless, immense
,noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,
to free his daughter, bearing ransom past counting; and verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg have or hold,
14
'noun, n, acc, pl wreath, garland
prep, in, among
noun, f, dat, pl hand,
adj, m , gen, sg far-darting, far-shooting
name, m , gen, sg Apollo,
in his hands he held the wreaths of Apollo who strikes from15
adj, n, dat, sg golden, of gold
prep, up, upon
,noun, n, dat, sg staff, walking-stick
conj, and, also
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg beg, pray
adj, m , acc, pl all, the whole
,name, m , acc, pl Achaian,
afar, on a staff of gold; and he implored all the Achaeans,
216
name, m , acc, dual son of Atreus,
particle, but, and
adv, very, exceedingly
,numeral_card, pl two,
noun, m , acc, dual commander,
noun, m , gen, pl people,
but most of all the two sons of Atreus, the marshallers of17
name, m , nom, pl son of Atreus,
particle, and,
conj, and, also
adj, m , voc, pl alius, another
adj, m , voc, pl well-greaved,
,name, m , voc, pl Achaian,
the people: Sons of Atreus, and other well-greaved Achaeans,
18
particle, indeed, although
noun, m , nom, pl God,
verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl give,
name, n, acc, pl Olympian, of Olympus
'noun, n, acc, pl house,
verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl have or hold,
per_pro, dat, 2, pl you,
to you may the gods who have homes upon Olympus grant that19
verb, aor, inf, act, destroy utterly,
name, m , gen, sg Priam,
,noun, f, acc, sg city,
adv, good, brave
particle, but, and
'
'adv, place, house, abode
verb, aor, inf, mid, come,
you sack the city of Priam, and return safe to your homes;20
noun, f, acc, sg child,
'particle, but, and
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
verb, aor, opt, act, 2, pl loose,
,adj, f, acc, sg loved, beloved
article, n, acc, pl the, that
'particle, but, and
noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,
,verb, pres, inf, mp, take, accept
but my dear child release to me, and accept the ransom21
verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, pl stand in awe of, dread
name, m , gen, sg Zeus,
noun, m , acc, sg son,
adj, m , acc, sg far-darting, far-shooting
.name, m , acc, sg Apollo,
out of reverence for the son of Zeus, Apollo who strikes from22
'adv, there,
adj, m , nom, pl alius, another
particle, indeed, although
adj, m , nom, pl all, the whole
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl shout assent,
name, m , nom, pl Achaian,
afar. Then all the rest of the Achaeans shouted assent, to reverence23
verb, pres, inf, mp, be ashamed to do,
'particle, and,
noun, m , acc, sg priest, sacrificer
conj, and, also
adj, n, acc, pl splendid, shining
verb, aor, inf, mid, take, accept
noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,
the priest and accept the glorious ransom, yet the thing ' neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
24
conj, otherwise, but
name, m , dat, sg son of Atreus,
name, m , dat, sg Agamemnon,
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg please, delight
,noun, m , dat, sg soul,
did not please the heart of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, but25
conj, otherwise, but
adv, bad,
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg send forth, discharge
,
adj, m , acc, sg strong, stout
particle, but, and
'
prep, on, upon
noun, m , acc, sg word, delivered by word of mouth
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg make arise, accomplish
he sent him away harshly, and laid upon him a stern command:26
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
,per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,
,noun, m , voc, sg old man,
adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
prep, from the side of, alongside
noun, f, dat, pl ship,
verb, aor, subj, act, 1, sg reach, hit
Let me not find you, old man, by the hollow ships, either27
conj, if, or
adv, now,
'verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg tarry, be long
conj, if, or
adj, n, acc, sg latter, last
adv, back, again
,verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, sg go,
tarrying now or coming back later, lest your staff28
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
adv, now,
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg ward off from one,
noun, n, nom, sg staff, walking-stick
conj, and, also
noun, n, nom, sg wreath, garland
noun, m , gen, sg God,
and the wreath of the god not protect you. Her
29
'particle, but, and
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg loose,
adv, until, formerly
per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it
conj, and, also
noun, n, nom, sg old age,
verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be upon,
dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,
I will not set free. Sooner shall old age come upon30
pos_pron, m , dat, sg our,
prep, in, among
noun, m , dat, sg house, abode
prep, in, among
,name_geog, n, dat, sg Argos,
adv, at a distance, far off
,noun, f, gen, sg fatherland, native land
her in our house, in Argos, far from her native land,
31
3
noun, m , acc, sg anything set upright,
verb, pres, part, mp, f, acc, sg go towards, approach
conj, and, also
pos_pron, n, acc, sg mine,
noun, n, acc, sg couch, bed
verb, pres, part, act, f, acc, sg go for the purpose of meeting,
as she walks to and fro before the loom and serves my bed. But32
'conj, otherwise, but
,verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg go,
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
'per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,
,verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg rouse anger, rouse to fight
adj, m , nom, sg safe and sound,
conj, thus, as
particle, perchance, may
.verb, pres, subj, mp, 2, sg go or come,
go, do not anger me, that you may return the safer. So he spoke,
33
',verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg fear,
'particle, but, and
article, m , nom, sg the, that
noun, m , nom, sg old man,
conj, and, also
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg prevail upon, win over
noun, m , dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth
adv, thus, in this way
and the old man was seized with fear and obeyed his word. He went34
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step
particle, but, and
'
adj, m , nom, sg softly, silently
prep, from the side of, alongside
noun, m , acc, sg heap,
adj, f, gen, sg loud-roaring,
noun, f, gen, sg sea,
forth in silence along the shore of the loud-resounding sea,35
adj, n, acc, pl many,
'particle, but, and
'adv, thereupon,
adv, afar off, far away
verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg go,
'verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg pray to,
article, m , nom, sg the, that
adj, m , nom, sg old,
and earnestly then, when he had gone apart, the old man prayed36
name, m , dat, sg Apollo,
,noun, m , dat, sg lord, master
rel_pron, m , acc, sg who,
adj, f, nom, sg fair-haired,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg bring into the world,
name, f, nom, sg Leto,
to the lord Apollo, whom fair-haired Leto bore: Hear me,37
verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg hear,
per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,
',adj, m , voc, sg with silver bow,
rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that
name, f, acc, sg Chryse,
verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg go about or around,
god of the silver bow, who stand over Chryse and holy38
name, f, acc, sg Cilla,
particle, and,
adj, f, acc, sg very divine, sacred
name_geog, f, gen, sg Tenedos,
particle, and,
adv, strongly, stoutly
,verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be lord, master
Cilla, and rule mightily over Tenedos, Sminthian god, if ,
39
conj, whether,
particle, at some time or other,
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
'adj, m , acc, sg graceful, beautiful
prep, on, upon
noun, m , acc, sg temple,
,verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg cover with a roof,
name, m , voc, sg the Sminthian,
ever I roofed over a temple to your pleasing, or if ever40
conj, if, or
conj, whether,
particle, exactness,
particle, at some time or other,
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
prep, down, downwards
adj, n, acc, pl fat, plump
noun, n, acc, pl slices cut from the thighs,
'
verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg light, kindle
I burned to you fat thigh-pieces of bulls and goats,41
noun, m , gen, pl bull,
'conj, and,
,noun, m , gen, pl goat,
dem_pron, n, acc, sg this,
particle, but, and
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg accomplish, fulfil
noun, n, acc, sg wish, longing
fulfill this prayer for me: let the Danaans pay42
verb, aor, opt, act, 3, pl pay a price,
name, m , nom, pl Danaans,
pos_pron, n, acc, pl mine,
noun, n, acc, pl tear,
pos_pron, n, dat, pl thy,
.noun, n, dat, pl missile,
for my tears by your arrows So he spoke in prayer,43
adv, thus, in this way
'verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known
,verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg pray, offer prayers
dem_pron, m , gen, sg him,
'particle, but, and
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg hear,
name, m , nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,
,name, m , nom, sg Apollo,
and Phoebus Apollo heard him. Down from the peaks
44
particle, but, and
'prep, down, downwards
name_geog, m , gen, sg Olympus,
noun, n, gen, pl head,
verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg be angry, wroth
,noun, n, acc, sg heart,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step
of Olympus he strode, angered at heart, bearing45
noun, n, acc, pl bow,
'
noun, m , dat, pl ulna,
verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg have or hold,
adj, f, acc, sg covered on both sides, close-covered
particle, and,
noun, f, acc, sg quiver,
on his shoulders his bow and covered quiver.
446
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl make a sharp piercing sound,
'particle, but, and
'particle, straightway,
noun, m , nom, pl arrow,
'prep, on, upon
noun, m , gen, pl ulna,
,verb, pres, part, mp, m , gen, sg be angry, wroth
The arrows rattled on the shoulders of the angry god47
per_pro_3, m , gen, sg self,
verb, aor, part, pass, m , gen, sg set in motion, move
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
'particle, but, and
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg go,
noun, f, dat, sg night-season or night,
.verb, perf, part, act, m , nom, sg be like,
as he moved, and his coming was like the night. '
48
'adv, thereupon,
adv, afar off, far away
,noun, f, gen, pl ship,
prep, in midst of, among
'particle, but, and
noun, m , acc, sg arrow, venom
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit
Then he sat down apart from the ships and let fly49
adj, f, nom, sg fearful, terrible
particle, but, and
noun, f, nom, sg any sharp sound,
verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,
'
adj, m , gen, sg silver, of silver
noun, m , gen, sg bow,
an arrow: terrible was the twang of the silver bow.50
noun, m , acc, pl mule,
particle, indeed, although
adj, n, acc, sg before, first
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg go towards, approach
conj, and, also
noun, m , acc, pl dog,
,adj, m , acc, pl swift, fleet
The mules he assailed first and the swift dogs,51
conj, but, yet
'adv, thereupon,
per_pro_3, m , dat, pl self,
noun, n, acc, sg missile,
adj, n, acc, sg bitter,
verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg send to,
but then on the men themselves he let fly his stinging shafts,52
'verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg throw, hit
adv, always, for ever
particle, but, and
noun, f, nom, pl any place where fire is kindled,
noun, m , gen, pl dead body, corpse
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl light, kindle
.adj, f, nom, pl crowded, close-set
and struck; and constantly the pyres of the dead burned thick.53
adv, for nine days,
particle, indeed, although
prep, up, upon
noun, m , acc, sg encamped army,
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg be gone, have gone
noun, n, nom, pl shaft, arrow
,noun, m , gen, sg God,
For nine days the missiles of the god ranged among the
54
adj, f, dat, sg tenth,
particle, but, and
'
noun, f, acc, sg council, assembly
particle, but, and
verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg call, summon
noun, m , acc, sg people,
name, m , nom, sg Achilles,
article, f, dat, sg the, that
host, but on the tenth Achilles called the people to assembly,55
dem_pron, m , dat, sg him, his
conj, for,
prep, on, upon
noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set, put
noun, f, nom, sg goddess,
adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,
name, f, nom, sg Hera,
for the goddess, white-armed Hera, had put it in his heart,56
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg trouble, distress
conj, for,
,name, m , gen, pl Danaans,
conj, that, when
particle, straightway,
verb, pres, part, act, m , acc, pl die, be dying
.verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg see,
since she pitied the Danaans, when she saw them dying.57
dem_pron, m , nom, pl they,
'particle, but, and
conj, after that, since
adv, really, at all events
verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl bring together, gather together
adj, m , nom, pl assembled,
particle, and,
,verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl come in to being,
When they were assembled and gathered together,58
dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,
'particle, but, and
verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg make stand up, raise up
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,
noun, m , acc, pl foot,
adj, m , nom, sg quick, swift
name, m , nom, sg Achilles,
among them arose and spoke swift-footed Achilles:
59
adv, now,
per_pro, acc, 1, pl ego,
verb, aor, part, pass, m , acc, pl wander back,
verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think
name, m , voc, sg son of Atreus,
Son of Atreus, now I think we shall return home,60
adv, back again, in return
,verb, fut, inf, act, return, come home
conj, whether,
particle, perchance, may
noun, m , acc, sg death,
particle, at least, at any rate
,verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl flee, take flight
beaten back again, should we even escape death,
61
5
conj, whether,
particle, exactness,
adv, one and the same, common
noun, m , nom, sg battle, war
particle, and,
verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg overpower,
conj, and, also
noun, m , nom, sg plague, pestilence
name, m , acc, pl Achaian,
if war and pestilence alike are to ravage the Achaeans.62
'conj, otherwise, but
adv, come! come on! well!,
particle, exactness,
ind_pro, m , acc, sg any one, any thing
noun, m , acc, sg diviner, seer
verb, pres, subj, act, 1, pl ask, enquire
conj, if, or
noun, m , acc, sg priest, sacrificer
But come, let us ask some seer or priest, or conj, and, also
63
conj, if, or
,noun, m , acc, sg one occupied with dreams, dreamer
conj, and, also
conj, for,
'particle, and,
noun, n, nom, sg dream, vision in sleep
prep, from out of,
name, m , gen, sg Zeus,
,verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist
some reader of dreams--for a dream too is from64
rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that
particle, perchance, may
'
verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg speak,
rel_pron, n, acc, sg who, which
ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing
dem_pron, n, acc, sg so great, so vast
verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg be angry, wroth
name, m , nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,
,name, m , nom, sg Apollo,
Zeus--who might say why Phoebus Apollo is so angry,65
'conj, be, exist
'particle, straightway,
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
'particle, at least, at any rate
noun, f, gen, sg prayer, vow
verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg cast blame upon,
' ,conj, and,
noun, f, gen, sg hecatomb,
whether he finds fault with a vow or a hecatomb;66
conj, if,
particle, perchance, may
particle, in any way, at all
noun, f, gen, pl lamb,
noun, f, gen, sg the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice,
noun, m , gen, pl goat,
particle, and,
adj, m , gen, pl having reached its end, finished
in hope that he may accept the savour of lambs and unblemished67
verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg will, wish
verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg go for the purpose of meeting,
per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,
prep, from, away from
noun, m , acc, sg ruin, havoc
.verb, aor, inf, act, keep off, ward off
goats, and be willing to ward off the pestilence from us. When68
adv, now surely, truly
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
'particle, at least, at any rate
adv, thus, in this way
verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg speak,
'prep, down, downwards
'particle, straightway,
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit
dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,
'particle, but, and
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up
he had thus spoken he sat down, and among them arose Calchas
69
name, m , nom, sg son of Thestor,
'noun, m , gen, pl augur,
adv, far,
,adj, m , nom, sg best,
name, m , nom, sg Calchas,
son of Thestor, far the best of bird-diviners, who knew the things70
rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that
verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg know,
article, n, acc, pl the,
particle, and,
'
verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl be, exist
article, n, acc, pl the,
particle, and,
'
verb, fut, part, mid, n, acc, pl be, exist
prep, before,
particle, and,
'
,verb, pres, part, act, n, acc, pl be, exist
that were, and that were to be, and that had been before,71
conj, and, also
'noun, f, dat, pl ship,
'verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg go before, lead the way
name, m , gen, pl Achaian,
name_geog, f, acc, sg Ilian, Trojan
adv, within, into
and who had guided the ships of the Achaeans to Ilios by72
pos_pron, f, acc, sg who, which, that
prep, through, by means of
,noun, f, acc, sg the art of divination,
rel_pron, f, acc, sg which,
per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg furnish, offer
name, m , nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,
name, m , nom, sg Apollo,
his own prophetic powers which Phoebus Apollo had bestowed73
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,
adj, m , nom, sg with kind or prudent mind,
verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg meet in assembly, sit in debate
conj, and, also
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak among,
upon him. He with good intent addressed the gathering, and
74
,name, m , voc, sg Achilles,
verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg urge on, exhort
,per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,
name, m , dat, sg Zeus,
,adj, m , voc, sg loved, beloved
verb, aor, inf, mid, say, speak
exclam, O! oh!,
spoke among them: Achilles, dear to Zeus, you bid me declare75
noun, f, acc, sg wrath, anger
adj, m , gen, sg far-darting, name, m , gen, sg Apollo,
noun, m , gen, sg lord, master
the wrath of Apollo, the lord who strikes from afar.
676
dem_pron, m , nom, pl these,
conj, for,
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,
per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,
particle, but, and
verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg put together,
conj, and, also
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg swear,
Therefore I will speak; but take thought and swear that77
adv, in truth, truly
particle, indeed, although
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
adj, m , nom, sg with forward mind,
noun, n, dat, pl word,
conj, and, also
noun, f, dat, pl hand,
verb, fut, inf, act, help, aid
you will readily defend me with word and with might of
78
conj, for,
verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg suppose, think
noun, m , acc, sg man,
,verb, fut, inf, act, make angry, provoke
rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that
adj, n, acc, sg big, great
adj, m , gen, pl all, the whole
adv, in truth, truly
hand; for I think I shall anger a man who rules mightily79
name, m , gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive
verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be strong, mighty
conj, and, also
per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her
verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl prevail upon, win over
name, m , nom, pl Achaian,
over all the Argives, and whom the Achaeans obey. For80
adj, m , nom, sg stronger, mightier
conj, for,
noun, m , nom, sg king, chief
conj, when,
verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be angry, wroth
noun, m , dat, sg man,
adj, m , dat, sg worse, meaner
mightier is a king, when he is angry at a lesser man.81
conj, whether,
particle, however much, all
conj, for,
particle, and,
noun, m , acc, sg gall, bile
particle, at least, at any rate
conj, and, also
adv, on the self-same day,
,verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg boil down, digest food
Even if he swallows down his wrath for that day, yet82
conj, otherwise, but
particle, and,
conj, and, also
adv, from behind, backwards
verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,
,noun, m , acc, sg grudge, rancour
conj, that, in order that
,verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg complete, fulfil
afterwards he cherishes resentment in his heart till he83
prep, in, among
noun, n, dat, pl breast,
pos_pron, n, dat, pl his, her own
per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,
particle, but, and
verb, aor, imperat, mid, 2, sg point out, shew
conj, whether,
per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,
.verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg save, keep alive
brings it to fulfillment. Say then, if you will keep
84
particle, but, and
'
verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg reply, answer
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address
noun, m , acc, pl foot,
adj, m , nom, sg quick, swift
name, m , nom, sg Achilles,
dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,
me safe. In answer to him spoke swift-footed Achilles:85
verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg be of good courage, take courage
adv, very, very much
verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg speak,
noun, n, acc, sg prophecy, oracle
rel_pron, n, acc, sg who, which
ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing
verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg know,
Take heart, and speak out whatever oracle you know;86
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
particle, in affirmation,
conj, for,
name, m , acc, sg Apollo,
name, m , dat, sg Zeus,
,adj, m , acc, sg loved, beloved
rel_pron, m , dat, sg who, which, that
particle, and,
per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,
name, m , voc, sg Calchas,
for by Apollo, dear to Zeus, to whom you, Calchas,87
verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg pray, offer prayers
name, m , dat, pl Danaans,
noun, f, acc, pl prophecy, oracle
,verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg make give light, make blaze up
pray when you reveal oracles to the Danaans,88
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
ind_pro, m , nom, sg any one, any thing
per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,
verb, pres, part, act, m , gen, sg live, living
conj, and, also
prep, on, upon
noun, f, dat, sg earth, ground
verb, pres, part, mp, m , gen, sg see clearly, see
no one, while I live and have sight on the earth,
89
adj, f, dat, pl hollow, hollowed
prep, from the side of, alongside
noun, f, dat, pl ship,
adj, f, acc, pl heavy,
noun, f, acc, pl hand,
verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg bring, put or lay upon
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
shall lay heavy hands on you beside the hollow90
adj, m , gen, pl all together, all at once
,name, m , gen, pl Danaans,
'conj_logical_cont, but not,
conj, see! see there! lo!,
name, m , acc, sg Agamemnon,
,verb, aor, subj, act, 2, sg speak,
ships, no one of the whole host of the Danaans,
91
7
rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that
adv, now,
adj, n, acc, sg many,
adj, m , nom, sg best,
name, m , gen, pl Achaian,
verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg pray, offer prayers
.verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist
not even if you name Agamemnon, who now claims to be far the best92
conj, and, also
adv, at that time, then
particle, exactness,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be of good courage, take courage
conj, and, also
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg utter sounds, speak
noun, m , nom, sg diviner, seer
adj, m , nom, sg blameless, noble
of the Achaeans. Then the blameless seer took heart, and spoke:
93
'particle, and,
particle, straightway,
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
'particle, at least, at any rate
noun, f, gen, sg prayer, vow
verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg cast blame upon,
'conj_logical_cont, but not,
,noun, f, gen, sg hecatomb,
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
It is not then because of a vow that he finds fault, nor because94
conj, otherwise, but
'
prep, on account of, for the sake of
'
noun, m , gen, sg one that prays, priest
rel_pron, m , acc, sg who, which, that
'verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg dishonour, treat lightly
,name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,
of a hecatomb, but because of the priest whom Agamemnon dishonoured,95
'neg_adv, but not,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg loose from,
noun, f, acc, sg daughter,
conj, and, also
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
'verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg accept from,
,noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,
and did not release his daughter nor accept the ransom.96
'adv, for that reason, therefore
'particle, straightway,
'noun, n, acc, pl pain,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,
adj, m , nom, sg far-darting, far-shooting
'conj, and,
adv, yet, as yet
verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg give,
For this cause the god who strikes from afar has given woes and97
'neg_adv, but not,
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
particle, at least, at any rate
adv, until, formerly
name, m , dat, pl Danaans,
adj, m , acc, sg unseemly, shameful
noun, m , acc, sg ruin, havoc
verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg thrust away, push back
will still give them. He will not drive off from the Danaans98
adv, until, formerly
'particle, at least, at any rate
prep, from, away from
noun, m , dat, sg father,
adj, m , dat, sg loved, beloved
verb, aor, inf, act, give,
adj, f, acc, sg rolling eyed, quick-glancing
noun, f, acc, sg maiden, maid
the loathsome pestilence, until we give back to her dear father
99
,adj, f, acc, sg without ransom,
verb, pres, inf, act, lead or carry, convey
'particle, and,
adj, f, acc, sg super-human, mighty
noun, f, acc, sg hecatomb,
adv, without purchase-money,
the bright-eyed maiden, unbought, unransomed, and lead a sacred100
prep, into, to
name, f, acc, sg Chryse,
adv, at that time, then
particle, perchance, may
per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it
verb, aor, part, mid, m , nom, pl reverence, appease
.verb, aor, opt, act, 1, pl prevail upon, win over
hecatomb to Chryse. Then we might appease and persuade him.101
adv, now surely, truly
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
'particle, at least, at any rate
adv, thus, in this way
verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg speak,
'prep, down, downwards
'particle, straightway,
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg seat oneself, sit
dem_pron, m , dat, pl them,
'particle, but, and
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up
When he had thus spoken he sat down, and among them arose102
noun, m , nom, sg warrior, hero
name, m , nom, sg son of Atreus,
adj, n, acc, sg wide, broad
adj, m , nom, sg ruler, lord
name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,
the warrior, son of Atreus, wide-ruling Agamemnon,103
verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg grieving, sorrowing
noun, n, gen, sg might, force
particle, but, and
adj, n, acc, sg big, great
noun, f, nom, pl midriff, thoughts
prep, on both sides,
adj, f, nom, pl black, swart
deeply troubled. With rage his black heart was wholly ',
104
noun, n, nom, dual the two eyes,
particle, but, and
per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her
noun, n, dat, sg fire,
verb, pres, part, act, m , dat, sg shine,
verb, plup, ind, act, 3, dual be like,
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, pl fill full of,
filled, and his eyes were like blazing fire. To Calchas105
name, m , acc, sg Calchas,
adj, n, acc, pl before, first
adj, n, acc, pl bad,
'
verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg see,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,
first of all he spoke, and his look threatened evil:
8106
noun, m , voc, sg diviner, seer
,adj, n, gen, pl bad,
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
particle, up to this time, yet
particle, at some time or other,
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
article, n, acc, sg the, that
adj, n, acc, sg good, agreeable
verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,
Prophet of evil, never yet have you spoken to me a pleasant107
adv, always, for ever
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
article, n, acc, pl the, that
'adj, n, nom, pl bad,
verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist
adj, n, nom, pl loved, beloved
noun, f, dat, pl midriff, thoughts
,verb, pres, inf, mp, divine, prophesy
thing; ever is evil dear to your heart to prophesy, but a word
108
'particle, but, and
conj_logical_cont, and not,
ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing
particle, up to this time, yet
verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg speak,
noun, n, acc, sg word,
'conj_logical_cont, and not,
verb, aor, ind, act, 2, sg complete, fulfil
adj, n, acc, sg good,
of good you have never yet spoken, nor brought to pass. And109
conj, and, also
adv, now,
prep, in, among
name, m , dat, pl Danaans,
verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg prophesy,
verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg speak in assembly, harangue
now among the Danaans you claim in prophecy that for this110
conj, thus, as
particle, exactness,
'dem_pron, m , gen, sg this,
prep, on account of, for the sake of
per_pro, dat, 3, pl they,
adj, m , nom, sg far-darting, far-shooting
noun, n, acc, pl pain,
,verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg make ready, make
reason the god who strikes from afar brings woes upon them,111
'conj, on which account, wherefore
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
noun, f, gen, sg maiden, maid
name, f, gen, sg Chryseis,
'adj, n, acc, pl splendid, shining
noun, n, acc, pl ransom or price paid,
that I would not accept the glorious ransom for the girl,112
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl will, wish
,verb, aor, inf, mid, take, accept
conj, after that, since
adj, n, acc, sg many,
verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg will, wish
per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,
the daughter of Chryses, since I much prefer to keep her113
adv, place, house, abode
verb, pres, inf, act, have or hold,
conj, and, also
conj, for,
particle, straightway,
name, f, gen, sg Clytemnestra,
verb, perf, ind, act, 1, sg prefer,
in my home. For certainly I prefer her to Clytemnestra, ,noun, f, gen, sg bedfellow, spouse
114
adj, f, gen, sg wedded,
conj, after that, since
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
per_pro, gen, 3, sg his, her
verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist
,adj, m , nom, sg worse, meaner
my wedded wife, since she is not inferior to her, either115
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
noun, n, acc, sg frame,
conj_logical_cont, but not,
,noun, f, acc, sg growth, stature
'conj_logical_cont, and not,
particle, straightway,
noun, f, acc, pl midriff, thoughts
conj_logical_cont, and not,
ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing
.noun, n, acc, pl work,
in form or in stature, or in mind, or in any handiwork.116
conj, otherwise, but
conj, and, also
adv, thus, in this way
verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg will, wish
verb, aor, inf, act, give,
adv, back, backwards
conj, whether,
dem_pron, n, nom, sg that,
'particle, at least, at any rate
adj, n, nom, sg better, abler
Yet even so will I give her back, if that is better; I117
'verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg will, wish
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
noun, m , acc, sg people,
adj, m , acc, sg safe and sound, alive and well
verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist
conj, if, or
verb, aor, inf, mid, destroy utterly, kill
would rather the people be safe than perish. But provide118
conj, but, yet
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,
'adv, forthwith, straightway
'verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, pl make or get ready, prepare
conj, that, in order that
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
adj, m , nom, sg alone, lone
me with a prize of honour forthwith, lest I alone of
119
adj, m , nom, sg without a gift of honour, unrecompensed
,verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg be, exist
conj, after that, since
neg_adv, but not,
verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like,
name, m , gen, pl of or from Argos, Argive
the Argives be without one, since that would not be proper.120
verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, pl look or gaze upon, see
conj, for,
dem_pron, n, acc, sg that thing,
particle, at least, at any rate
adj, m , nom, pl all, the whole
rel_pron, n, nom, sg who, which, that
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
noun, n, nom, sg gift of honour,
verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg come or go,
.ind_pro, f, dat, sg alius, another
For you all see this, that my prize goes elsewhere.
121
9
dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,
'particle, but, and
'verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange
adv, thereupon,
adj, m , nom, sg swift-footed,
adj, m , nom, sg god-like, divine
name, m , nom, sg Achilles,
In answer to him spoke swift-footed brilliant Achilles: Most122
name, m , voc, sg son of Atreus,
,adj, m , voc, sg most glorious, most honoured
adj, m , voc, sg loving possessions, greedy of gain
,adj, m , gen, pl all, the whole
glorious son of Atreus, most covetous of all, how shall
123
conj, for,
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl give,
noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,
adj, m , nom, pl high-minded,
name, m , nom, pl Achaian,
interrogative, how? in what way?,
the great-hearted Achaeans give you a prize? We know nothing124
neg_adv, but not,
ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing
adv, somewhere, in some degree
verb, perf, ind, act, 1, pl know,
adj, n, acc, pl common,
verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, pl be laid,
adj, n, acc, pl many,
of a hoard of wealth in common store, but whatever125
conj, otherwise, but
dem_pron, n, acc, pl those,
particle, indeed, although
noun, f, gen, pl city,
,verb, aor, ind, act, 1, pl destroy utterly,
dem_pron, n, nom, pl these,
,verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg divide among themselves,
we took by pillage from the cities has been apportioned,126
noun, m , acc, pl people,
'particle, but, and
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg be like, suit
adj, n, acc, pl gather collected again,
'dem_pron, n, acc, pl this,
.verb, pres, inf, act, gather together, collect
and it is not seemly to gather these things back from127
conj, otherwise, but
per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,
particle, indeed, although
adv, now,
dem_pron, f, acc, sg this,
noun, m , dat, sg God,
verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg send before, send on or forward
conj, but, yet
name, m , nom, pl Achaian,
the army. But give back the girl to the god, and128
adj, f, dat, sg triple, threefold
adj, f, dat, sg fourfold,
'particle, and,
,verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl pay back, repay
conj, if,
particle, perchance, may
adv, if ever,
name, m , nom, sg Zeus,
we Achaeans will recompense you three and fourfold, noun, f, acc, sg city,
129
verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg give,
name_geog, f, acc, sg Troy,
. adj, f, acc, sg well-walled, verb, aor, inf, act, sack,
if ever Zeus grants us to sack the well-walled city130
dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,
particle, but, and
'
verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg reply, answer
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address
adj, m , nom, sg ruler, lord
name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,
of Troy. In answer to him spoke lord Agamemnon:131
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
'particle, but, and
adv, in this way or manner, so
adj, m , nom, sg good,
particle, however much, all
,verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg be, exist
'adj, m , voc, sg godlike,
,name, m , voc, sg Achilles,
Do not thus, mighty though you are, godlike Achilles, seek to132
adj, m , voc, sg steal, filch
,noun, m , dat, sg mind, perception
conj, after that, since
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg go by, beside or past
neg_adv, but not,
per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,
.verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg prevail upon, win over
deceive me with your wit; for you will not get by me nor persuade133
adv, in truth, truly
verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg will, wish
'conj, that, in order that
per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,
verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg have or hold,
,noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,
conj, but, yet
'per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,
adv, in this very manner, even so
me. Are you willing, so that your yourself may keep your prize,
134
,verb, pres, part, mp, m , acc, sg wet, miss want
verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg urge on, exhort
particle, but, and
per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,
'dem_pron, f, acc, sg this,
verb, aor, inf, act, give up or back, restore
verb, pres, inf, mp, be seated, sit
for me to sit here idly in want, while you order me to give135
conj, otherwise, but
'
conj, whether,
particle, indeed, although
verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl give,
noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,
adj, m , nom, pl high-minded,
name, m , nom, pl Achaian,
her back? No, if the great-hearted Achaeans give me a prize,
10136
verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, pl join, join together
prep, down, downwards
noun, m , acc, sg soul,
conj, as, in such manner as
adj, n, nom, sg worth just as much as,
verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist
suiting it to my mind, so that it will be worth just137
conj, whether,
particle, but, and
particle, perchance, may
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl give,
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
particle, but, and
particle, perchance, may
per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,
verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg grasp,
as much--but if they do not, I myself will come and take
138
pos_pron, n, acc, sg thy, thine
conj, if, or
name, m , gen, sg Ajax,
verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg go,
,noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,
conj, if, or
name, m , gen, sg Odysseus,
conj, if, or
your prize, or that of Aias, or that of Odysseus I139
verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg lead or carry, convey
verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg grasp,
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
particle, but, and
particle, perchance, may
verb, futperf, ind, mp, 3, sg make angry, provoke
rel_pron, m , acc, sg who, which, that
particle, perchance, may
verb, aor, subj, mid, 1, sg come,
.
will seize and bear away. Angry will he be, to whomever140
'conj, otherwise, but
adv, now surely, truly
particle, indeed, although
dem_pron, n, acc, pl this,
verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, pl paraphrase, translate
conj, and, also
,adv, back, again
I come. But these things we will consider hereafter.141
adv, now,
'particle, but, and
adv, come! come on! well!,
noun, f, acc, sg ship,
adj, f, acc, sg black, swart
verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl drag along the ground, drag
prep, into, to
noun, f, acc, sg lump of salt,
,adj, f, acc, sg god-like, divine
Let us now drag a black ship to the shining sea, and quickly142
prep, in, among
'particle, but, and
noun, m , acc, pl rower,
adv, enough,
,verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl bring together, gather together
prep, into, to
'particle, but, and
noun, f, acc, sg hecatomb,
gather suitable rowers into it, and place on board143
,verb, aor, subj, act, 1, pl set, put
prep, up, upon
'particle, but, and
per_pro_3, f, acc, sg self,
name, f, acc, sg Chryseis,
adj, f, acc, sg beautiful-cheeked,
a hecatomb, and embark on it the fair-cheeked daughter
144
numeral_card, m , nom, sg one,
particle, but, and
ind_pro, m , nom, sg any one, any thing
noun, m , nom, sg leader, chief
noun, m , nom, sg man,
adj, m , nom, sg counselling, advising
,verb, pres, imperat, act, 3, sg be, exist
verb, fut, ind, act, 1, pl walk, step
of Chryses herself. Let one prudent man be its commander,145
conj, if, or
name, m , nom, sg Ajax,
conj, if, or
name, m , nom, sg Idomeneus,
conj, if, or
adj, m , nom, sg god-like, divine
name, m , nom, sg Odysseus,
either Aias, or Idomeneus, or brilliant Odysseus,146
conj, if, or
,per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,
,name, m , voc, sg son of Peleus,
adj, m , gen, pl all, the whole
'adj, m , voc, sg terrible, fearful
,noun, m , gen, pl man,
or you, son of Peleus, of all men most extreme, so that on our behalf147
'conj, that, in order that
per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,
adj, m , acc, sg far-working, epith. of Apollo
verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg appease,
adj, n, acc, pl super-human, mighty
.verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg do, act
you may propitiate the god who strikes from afar by offering sacrifice.148
dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,
'particle, but, and
'particle, straightway,
adv, from under,
verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg see, perceive
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address
noun, m , acc, pl foot,
adj, m , nom, sg quick, swift
name, m , nom, sg Achilles,
Glaring from beneath his brows spoke to him swift-footed
149
,per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
noun, f, acc, sg shamelessness, impudence
,verb, perf, part, mp, m , voc, sg put on besides or over,
,adj, m , voc, sg crafty-minded,
exclam, O! oh!,
Achilles: Ah me, clothed in shamelessness, thinking of profit, how150
interrogative, how? in what way?,
int_pro, m , nom, sg who? which?,
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
adj, m , nom, sg with forward mind,
noun, n, dat, pl word,
verb, pres, subj, mp, 3, sg prevail upon, win over
name, m , gen, pl Achaian,
shall any man of the Achaeans obey your words with a ready heart
151
11
conj, if, or
noun, f, acc, sg road,
verb, aor, inf, act, come or go,
conj, if, or
noun, m , dat, pl man,
adv, strongly, stoutly
verb, pres, inf, mp, fight,
either to go on a journey or to fight against men with152
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
conj, for,
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
name, m , gen, pl Tros,
'prep, on account of, for the sake of
verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg come or go,
noun, m , gen, pl spearman,
force? It was not on account of the Trojan spearmen ,verb, fut, part, mid, m , nom, sg fight,
153
adv, hither,
conj, after that, since
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
adj, m , nom, pl blame, blameworthy
verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl be, exist
that I came here to fight, since they have done no wrong154
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
'conj, for,
adv, ever yet,
pos_pron, f, acc, pl mine,
noun, f, acc, pl cow,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl drive, drive on
conj_logical_cont, but not,
particle, indeed, although
,noun, f, acc, pl horse, mare
to me. Never have they driven off my cattle or my155
conj_logical_cont, but not,
'particle, at some time or other,
prep, in, among
name_geog, f, dat, sg Phtia,
adj, f, dat, sg with large clods, very fertile
adj, f, dat, sg man-feeding, nurse of heroes
horses, nor ever in deep-soiled Phthia, nurse of men,156
noun, m , acc, sg wrist, fruit
',verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, pl hurt, do mischief to
conj, after that, since
adv, in truth, truly
adv, very, very much
adj, n, acc, pl many,
adv, betwixt, between
did they lay waste the harvest, for many things lie between157
noun, n, nom, pl mountain, hill
particle, and,
adj, n, acc, pl shady, shadowy
noun, f, nom, sg sea,
particle, and,
adj, f, nom, sg sounding, ringing
us--shadowy mountains and sounding sea. But you, shameless158
conj, otherwise, but
,per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
exclam, O! oh!,
'adj, n, acc, sg big, great
,adj, m , voc, sg shameless,
'adv, at once, at the same time
'verb, aor, ind, mid, 1, pl follow, heed
conj, that, in order that
per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,
,verb, pres, subj, act, 2, sg rejoice, be glad
one, we followed, so that you might rejoice, seeking to
159
verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, pl receive for oneself, reap
name, m , dat, sg Menelaus,
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
,particle, and,
,noun, m , voc, sg dog face,
noun, f, acc, sg worship, honour
win recompense for Menelaus and for yourself, dog-face,160
prep, motion from,
name, m , gen, pl Tros,
dem_pron, m , gen, pl these,
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing
verb, pres, ind, mp, 2, sg turn oneself round, turn round
'neg_adv, but not,
verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg trouble oneself about,
from the Trojans. This you disregard, and take no heed of.161
conj, and, also
particle, exactness,
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,
per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,
verb, fut, inf, mid, take from, take away from
,verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg threaten, menace
And now you threaten that you will yourself take my prize162
rel_pron, n, dat, sg who, which, that
prep, on, upon
adj, n, acc, pl many,
,verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg toil, suffer
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, pl give,
particle, but, and
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
noun, m , nom, pl son,
.name, m , gen, pl Achaian,
away from me, for which I toiled so much, which the163
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
particle, indeed, although
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
particle, at some time or other,
adj, n, acc, sg equal to, the same as
verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg have or hold,
noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,
'adv, when,
name, m , nom, pl Achaian,
sons of the Achaeans gave to me. Never have I prize
164
'verb, aor, subj, act, 3, pl destroy utterly,
adv, good, brave
verb, pres, part, mp, n, acc, sg dwell, inhabit
noun, n, acc, sg town, city
name, m , gen, pl Tros,
like yours, whenever the Achaeans sack a well-inhabited165
conj, otherwise, but
article, n, acc, sg the, that
particle, indeed, although
adj, n, acc, sg more, larger
adj, m , gen, sg much-rushing, furious
noun, m , gen, sg battle, war
citadel of the Trojans. The brunt of furious battle
12166
noun, f, nom, pl hand,
pos_pron, f, nom, pl mine,
'verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl manage,
conj, but, yet
conj, see! see there! lo!,
particle, at some time or other,
noun, m , nom, sg division, distribution
,verb, aor, subj, mid, 3, sg come,
do my hands undertake, but if ever an apportionment comes,167
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
article, n, nom, sg the, that
noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,
adj, n, acc, sg many,
,adj, n, acc, sg big, great
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
'particle, but, and
adj, n, acc, sg few, little
particle, and,
adj, n, acc, sg loved, beloved
particle, and,
your prize is far greater, while small but dear is the reward '
168
verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg have or hold,
prep, on, upon
,noun, f, acc, pl ship,
conj, after that, since
particle, perchance, may
verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg work,
.verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg wage war, make war
verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg come or go,
I take to my ships, when I have worn myself out in the169
adv, now,
particle, but, and
'
verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg go,
',adv, place_personal Phtia,
conj, after that, since
adv, in truth, truly
adj, n, acc, sg many,
adj, n, nom, sg bravest, best
verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist
fighting. Now I will go back to Phthia, since it is far170
'adv, place, house, abode
verb, pres, inf, act, go,
prep, along with, in company with
noun, f, dat, pl ship,
,noun, f, dat, pl crook-beaked, curved
conj_logical_cont, but not,
'per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,
verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think
better to return home with my beaked ships, nor do I intend171
'adv, thither, hither
adj, m , nom, sg unhonoured, dishonoured
verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg be, exist
noun, n, acc, sg riches, wealth
conj, and, also
noun, m , acc, sg wealth, riches
.verb, fut, inf, act, draw,
while I am here dishonoured to pile up riches and wealth172
dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,
'particle, but, and
'verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg change, exchange
adv, thereupon,
noun, m , nom, sg lord, master
noun, m , gen, pl man,
name, m , nom, sg Agamemnon,
for you. Then the king of men, Agamemnon, answered173
verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg flee, take flight
',adv, very, very much
conj, whether,
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
noun, m , nom, sg soul,
,verb, perf, ind, mp, 3, sg put in motion against, set upon
neg_adv, but not,
'per_pro, acc, 2, sg you,
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
him: Flee then, if your heart urges you; I do not beg
174
'prep, on account of, for the sake of
per_pro, gen, 1, sg ego,
verb, pres, inf, act, stay at home, stay where one is
prep, from the side of, alongside
'
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
conj, and, also
ind_pro, m , nom, pl alius, another
verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg beg, pray
you to remain for my sake. With me are others who will175
rel_pron, m , nom, pl who, which, that
particle, perchance, may
per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,
,verb, fut, ind, act, 3, pl pay honour to, hold in honour
adv, very, exceedingly
particle, but, and
noun, m , nom, sg counsellor,
.name, m , nom, sg Zeus,
honour me, and above all Zeus, the lord of counsel.176
adj, m , nom, sg hateful, hated
particle, but, and
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist
adj, m , gen, pl fostered, cherished by Zeus
noun, m , gen, pl king, chief
Most hateful to me are you of all the kings that Zeus nurtures,177
adv, always, for ever
conj, for,
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
noun, f, nom, sg strife, quarrel
particle, and,
adj, f, nom, sg loved, beloved
noun, m , nom, pl battle, war
particle, and,
noun, f, nom, pl battle, fight
particle, and,
for always strife is dear to you, and wars and battles.178
conj, whether,
adv, very, very much
adj, m , nom, sg strong, stout
,verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be, exist
noun, m , nom, sg God,
adv, somewhere, in some degree
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
dem_pron, n, acc, sg this,
'particle, at least, at any rate
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg give,
If you are very strong, it was a god, I think, who '
179
verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg go,
prep, along with, in company with
noun, f, dat, pl ship,
particle, and,
pos_pron, f, dat, pl thy,
conj, and, also
pos_pron, m , dat, pl thy,
noun, m , dat, pl comrade, companion
adv, place, house, abode
gave you this gift. Go home with your ships and your companions180
name, m , dat, pl Myrmidons,
,verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg be lord, master
per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,
particle, but, and
'
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
,verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg trouble oneself about,
and lord it over the Myrmidons; for you I care not,
181
13
'neg_adv, but not,
verb, pres, ind, mp, 1, sg care for, take heed
verb, pres, part, act, m , gen, sg bear grudge against,
verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg threaten, menace
particle, but, and
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
adv, in this wise, so
nor take heed of your wrath. But I will threaten you thus:182
conj, thus, as
'per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,
verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg take from, take away from
name, f, acc, sg Chryseis,
name, m , nom, sg Phoebus, epithet of Apollo,
,name, m , nom, sg Apollo,
as Phoebus Apollo takes from me the daughter of Chryses,
183
particle, indeed, although
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
prep, along with, in company with
noun, f, dat, sg ship,
'particle, and,
pos_pron, f, dat, sg mine,
conj, and, also
pos_pron, m , dat, pl mine,
noun, m , dat, pl comrade, companion
dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,
her with my ship and my companions I will send back,184
,verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg send, despatch
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
particle, but, and
particle, perchance, may
'
verb, pres, subj, act, 1, sg lead or carry, convey
name, f, acc, sg Briseis,
adj, f, acc, sg beautiful-cheeked,
but I will myself come to your tent and take the fair-cheeked185
per_pro_pred, m , nom, sg self,
verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg go,
,adv, place, place for lying down,
article, n, acc, sg the, that
pos_pron, n, acc, sg thy,
,noun, n, acc, sg gift of honour,
'conj, that, in order that
adv, good, brave
verb, perf, subj, act, 2, sg know,
Brises, your prize, so that you will understand186
rel_pron, n, acc, sg quantus,
adj, m , nom, sg braver, better
verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg be, exist
,per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,
verb, pres, subj, act, 3, sg hate, fear
particle, but, and
conj, and, also
ind_pro, m , nom, sg alius, another
how much mightier I am than you, and another may shrink from187
adj, m , acc, sg equal to, the same as
per_pro, dat, 1, sg ego,
verb, pres, inf, mp, declare, make known
conj, and, also
verb, aor, inf, pass, make like,
.adv, against, over against
declaring himself my equal and likening himself to me188
adv, thus, in this way
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg declare, make known
name, m , dat, sg son of Peleus,
'particle, but, and
noun, n, nom, sg pain, distress
',verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg come in to being,
prep, in, among
particle, but, and
per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her
noun, n, nom, sg heart,
to my face. So he spoke. Grief came upon the son of Peleus, adj, n, dat, pl hairy, rough
189
noun, n, dat, pl breast,
adv, two ways,
,verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be full of cares, be anxious or thoughtful
and within his shaggy breast his heart was divided, whether190
conj, if, or
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
particle, at least, at any rate
noun, n, acc, sg sword,
adj, n, acc, sg sharp, keen
verb, aor, part, mid, m , nom, sg drag along the ground, drag
prep, from the side of, alongside
noun, m , gen, sg thigh,
he should draw his sharp sword from beside his thigh,191
dem_pron, m , acc, pl them,
particle, indeed, although
,verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg make stand up, raise up
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
'particle, but, and
name, m , acc, sg son of Atreus,
,verb, pres, opt, act, 3, sg strip a slain foe of his arms,
and break up the assembly, and slay the son of Atreus,192
conj, if, or
noun, m , acc, sg gall, bile
verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg make cease,
verb, aor, opt, act, 3, sg keep back, restrain
particle, and,
.noun, m , acc, sg soul,
or stay his anger and curb his spirit. While he193
conj, until, till
dem_pron, m , nom, sg he,
'dem_pron, n, acc, pl this,
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg revolve anxiously in the mind, debate
prep, down, downwards
noun, f, acc, sg midriff, thoughts
conj, and, also
prep, down, downwards
,noun, m , acc, sg soul,
pondered this in mind and heart, and was drawing from
194
'particle, but, and
prep, from out of,
noun, n, gen, sg sheath, scabbard
adj, n, acc, sg big, great
,noun, n, acc, sg sword,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg come or go,
'particle, but, and
name, f, nom, sg Athena,
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg draw, drag
its sheath his great sword, Athene came from heaven.195
adv, place, heaven,
prep, before,
conj, for,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion
noun, f, nom, sg goddess,
adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,
name, f, nom, sg Hera,
The white-armed goddess Hera had sent her forth,
14196
adj, m , acc, dual both,
adv, equally, likewise
noun, m , dat, sg soul,
verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg love, regard with affection
particle, and,
verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg trouble, distress
particle, and,
for in her heart she loved and cared for both men alike. She197
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg make stand,
'particle, but, and
,adv, behind, at the back
adj, f, gen, sg yellow,
particle, but, and
noun, f, gen, sg the hair, hair of the head
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg grasp,
name, m , acc, sg son of Peleus,
stood behind him, and seized the son of Peleus by his fair
198
verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg bring to light, make to appear
article, m , gen, pl the, that
'particle, but, and
ind_pro, m , gen, pl alius, another
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
ind_pro, m , nom, sg any one, any thing
verb, imperf, ind, mp, 3, sg see,
adj, m , dat, sg alone, lone
hair, appearing to him alone. No one of the others saw her.199
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg be astounded, amazed
particle, but, and
'
,name, m , nom, sg Achilles,
prep, in midst of, among
particle, but, and
'
',verb, aor, ind, mid, 3, sg turn or direct,
adv, forthwith, straightway
particle, but, and
'
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg learn to know, perceive
Achilles was seized with wonder, and turned around, and immediately200
'name, f, acc, sg Pallas,
name, f, acc, sg Athena,
adj, n, nom, dual fearful, terrible
particle, but, and
per_pro, dat, 3, sg him, her
noun, n, nom, dual the two eyes,
verb, aor, ind, pass, 3, pl bring to light, make to appear
recognized Pallas Athene. Terribly her eyes shone.201
conj, and, also
per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it
verb, aor, part, act, m , nom, sg produce sound or tone,
noun, n, acc, pl word,
adj, n, acc, pl feathered, winged
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address
Then he addressed her with winged words, and said: Why now, daughter202
'adv, why pray,
',adv, again,
adj, m , gen, sg Aegis-bearing,
name, m , gen, sg Zeus,
,noun, n, voc, sg young,
verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg come or go,
of aegis-bearing Zeus, have you come? Is it so that you203
adv, in truth, truly
conj, in that place, there
noun, f, acc, sg wantonness, insolence
verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg see, perceive
name, m , gen, sg Agamemnon,
name, m , gen, sg son of Atreus,
might see the arrogance of Agamemnon, son of Atreus? One thing ' prep, from out of,
204
conj, otherwise, but
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
,verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,
dem_pron, n, acc, sg it,
particle, but, and
conj, and, also
verb, fut, inf, mid, complete, fulfil
verb, pres, ind, act, 1, sg suppose, think
I will tell you, and I think this will be brought to pass: through205
rel_pron, f, dat, pl who, which, that
noun, f, dat, pl confidence in arms, proud defiance
adv, quick, swift
'
particle, perchance, may
particle, at some time or other,
noun, m , acc, sg soul,
.verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg destroy, make end of
his own excessive pride shall he presently lose his life.206
dem_pron, m , acc, sg him,
particle, but, and
adv, again,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,
noun, f, nom, sg goddess,
adj, f, nom, sg with gleaming eyes, brighteyed
name, f, nom, sg Athena,
Him then the goddess, bright-eyed Athene, answered: I have207
verb, aor, ind, act, 1, sg come or go,
per_pro, nom, 1, sg ego,
verb, fut, part, act, f, nom, sg make cease,
article, n, acc, sg the, that
pos_pron, n, acc, sg thy,
,noun, n, acc, sg might, force
conj, if,
particle, perchance, may
,verb, aor, subj, mid, 2, sg prevail upon, win over
come from heaven to stay your anger, if you will obey,208
adv, place, heaven,
prep, before,
particle, but, and
per_pro, acc, 1, sg ego,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg set going, put in motion
noun, f, nom, sg goddess,
adj, f, nom, sg white-armed,
name, f, nom, sg Hera,
The goddess white-armed Hera sent me forth, for in her209
adj, m , acc, dual both,
adv, equally, likewise
noun, m , dat, sg soul,
verb, pres, part, act, f, nom, sg love, regard with affection
particle, and,
verb, pres, part, mp, f, nom, sg trouble, distress
particle, and,
heart she loves and cares for both of you. But come, cease210
adv, come! come on! well!,
verb, pres, imperat, act, 2, sg stay, abate
,noun, f, gen, sg strife, quarrel
conj_logical_cont, but not or and not, nor
noun, n, acc, sg sword,
verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg draw, drag
noun, f, dat, sg hand,
conj, otherwise, but
from strife, and do not grasp the sword with your hand.
211
15
conj, otherwise, but
adv, now surely, truly
noun, n, dat, pl word,
particle, indeed, although
verb, aor, imperat, act, 2, sg throw reproach upon,
conj, thus, as
verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist
particle, however much, all
With words indeed taunt him, telling him how it shall be.212
adv, in this wise, so
conj, for,
,verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will speak out,
dem_pron, n, nom, sg this thing,
particle, but, and
conj, and, also
verb, perf, part, mp, n, nom, sg complete, fulfil
verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist
For thus will I speak, and this thing shall truly be brought
213
particle, at some time or other,
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
numeral_adv, pl thrice, three times
dem_pron, n, nom, pl so great, so vast
verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be by or present,
adj, n, nom, pl splendid, shining
noun, n, nom, pl gift, present
conj, and, also
to pass. Hereafter three times as many glorious gifts214
noun, f, gen, sg wantonness, insolence
prep, on account of, for the sake of
dem_pron, f, gen, sg this,
per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,
particle, but, and
,verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg have or hold,
verb, pres, imperat, mp, 2, sg prevail upon, win over
particle, but, and
.per_pro, dat, 1, pl ego,
shall be yours on account of this arrogance. But refrain,215
dem_pron, f, acc, sg her,
particle, but, and
verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg reply, answer
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg speak to, address
noun, m , acc, pl foot,
adj, m , nom, sg quick, swift
name, m , nom, sg Achilles,
and obey us. In answer to her spoke swift-footed Achilles:216
verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg it is fated, necessary
particle, indeed, although
pos_pron, n, acc, dual of you two,
,particle, at least, at any rate
,noun, f, nom, sg goddess,
noun, n, acc, sg word,
verb, aor, inf, mid, thwart, support
It is necessary, goddess, to observe the words of you two,217
conj, and, also
adv, very, very much
particle, however much, all
noun, m , dat, sg soul,
verb, perf, part, mp, m , acc, sg make angry, provoke
adv, thus, in this way
conj, for,
adj, n, nom, sg better, abler
however angered a man be in his heart, for is it better so.218
rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that
particle, perchance, may
noun, m , dat, pl God,
,verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg be persuaded,
adv, very, very much
particle, and,
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, pl hear,
.per_pro_3, m , gen, sg self,
Whoever obeys the gods, to him do they gladly give ear. He spoke, conj, and, also
219
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg I say,
prep, on, upon
adj, f, dat, sg silver, of silver
noun, f, dat, sg the handle of an oar,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg have or hold,
noun, f, acc, sg hand,
,adj, f, acc, sg heavy,
and stayed his heavy hand on the silver hilt, and back220
adv, back again, in return
particle, but, and
prep, into, to
noun, n, acc, sg sheath, scabbard
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg thrust, push
adj, n, acc, sg big, great
,noun, n, acc, sg sword,
neg_adv, but not,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg he disobeyed,
into its sheath thrust the great sword, and did not disobey221
noun, m , dat, sg word, delivered by word of mouth
name, f, gen, sg Athena,
dem_pron, f, nom, sg she,
particle, but, and
adv, place_personal Olympus,
verb, plup, ind, act, 3, sg walk, step
the word of Athene. She returned to Olympus to the palace of222
noun, n, acc, pl house,
prep, into, to
adj, m , gen, sg Aegis-bearing,
name, m , gen, sg Zeus,
prep, in midst of, among
noun, m , acc, pl god, goddess
.adj, m , acc, pl alius, another
aegis-bearing Zeus, to join the company of the other gods.223
name, m , nom, sg son of Peleus,
'particle, but, and
adv, over again, once more
adj, n, dat, pl mischievous, baneful
noun, n, dat, pl word,
But the son of Peleus again addressed with violent words the
224
,verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg speak to,
conj, and, also
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
particle, up to this time, yet
verb, imperf, ind, act, 3, sg stay, abate
noun, m , gen, sg gall, bile
name, m , acc, sg son of Atreus,
son of Atreus, and in no way ceased from his wrath: Heavy225
,adj, m , voc, sg heavy with wine,
noun, m , gen, sg dog,
'noun, n, acc, pl eye,
,verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, sg have or hold,
noun, f, acc, sg heart, mind
particle, but, and
'
,noun, f, gen, sg deer,
with wine, with the face of a dog but the heart of a deer,
16226
conj_logical_cont, and not,
'particle, at some time or other,
prep, into, to
noun, m , acc, sg battle, war
adv, at once, at the same time
noun, m , dat, sg people,
verb, aor, inf, pass, arm with breastplate,
never have you had courage to arm for battle along with227
conj_logical_cont, and not,
noun, m , acc, sg ambush,
'particle, but, and
verb, pres, inf, act, go,
prep, along with, in company with
noun, m , dat, pl best man,
name, m , gen, pl Achaian,
your people, or go forth to an ambush with the chiefs of
228
noun, m , dat, sg soul,
dem_pron, n, nom, sg that,
particle, but, and
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
noun, f, nom, sg goddess of death,
verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, sg are visible, appear
.verb, pres, inf, act, be, exist
verb, perf, ind, act, 2, sg take upon oneself, bear
the Achaeans. That seems to you even as death. Indeed it229
adv, in truth, truly
adj, n, acc, sg many,
noun, n, nom, sg more desirable, more agreeable
verb, pres, ind, act, 3, sg be, exist
prep, down, downwards
noun, m , acc, sg encamped army,
adj, m , acc, sg wide, broad
name, m , gen, pl Achaian,
is far better throughout the wide camp of the Achaeans230
'noun, n, acc, pl gift, present
verb, pres, inf, mp, take from, take away from
rel_pron, m , nom, sg who, which, that
ind_pro, m , nom, sg any one, any thing
per_pro, gen, 2, sg you,
adj, n, acc, sg set against,
verb, aor, subj, act, 3, sg speak,
to deprive of his prize whoever speaks contrary to you.231
adj, m , nom, sg devourer of the people,
,noun, m , nom, sg king, chief
conj, after that, since
adj, m , dat, pl of no account, worthless
verb, pres, ind, act, 2, sg be lord, master
People-devouring king, since you rule over nobodies; else,232
adv, in truth, truly
conj, for,
,particle, perchance, may
,name, m , voc, sg son of Atreus,
adv, now,
adj, n, acc, pl latter, last
.verb, aor, opt, mid, 2, sg treat despitefully, outrage
son of Atreus, this would be your last piece of insolence. But233
'conj, otherwise, but
prep, from out of,
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
verb, fut, ind, act, 1, sg I will say or speak,
conj, and, also
prep, on, upon
adj, m , acc, sg big, great
noun, m , acc, sg object by which one swears, the witness of an oath
verb, fut, ind, mid, 1, sg swear,
I will speak out to you, and will swear thereto a mighty
234
particle, in affirmation,
dem_pron, n, acc, sg this,
,noun, n, acc, sg staff, walking-stick
rel_pron, n, nom, sg which,
particle, indeed, although
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
particle, at some time or other,
noun, n, acc, pl leaf;,
conj, and, also
noun, m , acc, pl bough, branch
adv, yea, verily
oath: by this staff, that shall never more put forth leaves235
,verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg bring forth, produce
conj, after that, since
particle, exactness,
adj, n, acc, pl before, first
noun, f, acc, sg the end left after cutting, the stump
prep, in, among
noun, n, dat, pl mountain, hill
,verb, perf, ind, act, 3, sg leave, quit
or shoots since first it left its stump among the mountains,236
'conj_logical_cont, but not,
verb, fut, ind, act, 3, sg sprout afresh,
prep, around,
conj, for,
particle, straightway,
per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her
noun, m , nom, sg copper,
verb, aor, ind, act, 3, sg strip off the rind or husks, peel
nor shall it again grow green, for the bronze has stripped it on all237
noun, n, acc, pl leaf;,
particle, and,
conj, and, also
noun, m , acc, sg the bark,
adv, now,
per_pro, acc, 3, sg him, her, it
noun, m , nom, pl son,
name, m , gen, pl Achaian,
adv, again,
sides of leaves and bark, and now the sons of the Achaeans carry it in238
prep, in, among
noun, f, dat, pl palm of hand, the hand
verb, pres, ind, act, 3, pl bear or carry constantly, be used to carry
,noun, m , nom, pl one who administers law, judge
rel_pron, m , nom, pl who, which, that
particle, and,
name, f, acc, pl customary,
their hands when they act as judges, those who guard the ordinances
239
name, m , gen, sg Zeus,
verb, pres, ind, mp, 3, pl thwart, support
dem_pron, m , nom, sg this,
particle, but, and
per_pro, dat, 2, sg you,
adj, m , nom, sg big, great
verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg be, exist
noun, m , nom, sg object by which one swears, the witness of an oath
prep, motion from,
that come from Zeus; and this shall be for you a mighty oath. Surely some240
adv, in truth, truly
'
name, m , gen, sg Achilles,
noun, f, nom, sg fond desire for,
verb, fut, ind, mid, 3, sg come,
noun, m , acc, pl son,
name, m , gen, pl Achaian,
particle, at some time or other,
day a longing for Achilles will come upon the sons of the Achaeans
241
17
adj, m , acc, pl all together, all at once
adv, at that time, then
'particle, but, and
neg_adv, | neg_particle, not,
ind_pro, n, acc, sg any one, any thing
verb, fut, ind, mid, 2, sg be able, capable
verb, pres, part, mp, m , nom, sg grieving, sorrowing
particle, however much, all
one and all, and on that day you will not be able to help them242
,verb, aor, inf, act, ward off from one,
'conj, when, at the time when
particle, perchance, may
adj, m , nom, pl many,
'prep, from under, by
name, m , gen, sg Hector,
adj, m , gen, sg man-slaying,
at all, for all your grief, when many shall fall dying before
243
verb, pres, subj, act, 3, pl fall, fall down
per_pro, nom, 2, sg you,
'particle, but, and
adv, in, within
noun, m , acc, sg soul,
verb, fut, ind, act, 2, sg scratch, tear
verb, pres, part, act, m , nom, pl die, be dying
man-slaying Hector