iflex 2006-07
-
Upload
varadharajan-mudaliar -
Category
Documents
-
view
454 -
download
6
Transcript of iflex 2006-07
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07
Cover Page.indd 1Cover Page.indd 1 7/24/2007 6:01:38 PM7/24/2007 6:01:38 PM
The 2005-2006 Annual Report used the metaphor of fi re to depict the energy and passion that drive our achievements.
The 2004-2005 Annual Report carried the theme of circles to depict our 360-degree coverage of the fi nancial domain.
For excellence in design, production and communication, we won:
• Society of Technical Communication (STC), Australian Chapter - Merit Award (2005 - 2006)
• League of American Communications Professionals (LACP), Magellan Awards - Honors Award (2005 - 2006)
• League of American Communications Professionals (LACP) Awards - Bronze Award (2004 - 2005)
• Society of Technical Communication (STC), Australian Chapter - Distinguished Award (2004 - 2005)
Cover Page.indd 2Cover Page.indd 2 7/24/2007 6:01:38 PM7/24/2007 6:01:38 PM
1
The Power of ‘n’ 2
Visionn 3
Corporate Information 8
Directors’ Report 11
Corporate Governance Report 21
Financials
Indian GAAP
Unconsolidated 33
Consolidated 75
US GAAP 99
Annual General Meeting (AGM) notice I
Attendance Slip & Proxy Form XIII
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 1Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 1 7/27/2007 3:32:10 PM7/27/2007 3:32:10 PM
The Power of ‘n’
i-fl ex is the leading IT solutions provider to the fi nancial services industry worldwide. Oracle is the world’s
most successful enterprise software company. For years, i-fl ex and Oracle have worked together as partners
to empower banks and fi nancial institutions and make them successful in their businesses.
With Oracle acquiring a majority stake in i-fl ex last year, the breadth and depth of the joint offerings of both
companies have become even more integrated, rich and powerful, to create a unifi ed capability that is unique
in the industry. Today, we stand for:
• the most comprehensive range of solutions for fi nancial institutions from a single source
• a unique combination of integrated and best-of-breed applications
• a business process-oriented approach that aligns IT initiatives with business needs and enables an
evolutionary transformation of IT infrastructure
• a strong commitment to open systems and industry standards, ensuring interoperability
• a partner-oriented approach to the market, ensuring comprehensive solution delivery
The superscript “n” in “ i-fl exn” refl ects the enormity of this combined impact. Through this consolidated,
potent, enriched and integrated portfolio of solutions and services, we now can accelerate our progress
towards realizing our vision – to empower fi nancial institutions around the world with competitive advantage
and propel their businesses to greater growth and success.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 2Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 2 7/27/2007 3:32:10 PM7/27/2007 3:32:10 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 3
We are at a new and exciting point in our journey, ready to embark on
yet another voyage of infi nite potential and immense possibilities. It brings
back nostalgic memories of the time we started out from offi ces in India,
15 years ago, to bravely enter the fi nancial services industry and capture a
share of business in this specialized domain. All we had then was a dream,
a burning ambition and plenty of courage.
This was unchartered territory for any Indian IT company at that time – our
vision was to deliver signifi cant value to our customers’ businesses rather
than merely provide technical resources on a cost-based model. Our bold
move, to build world-class products and solutions targeted exclusively at
the global fi nancial services industry, in those days was unconventional.
But, in fact, it is this clear focus and unrelenting zeal to make our customers
excel in their businesses that has stood us in good stead and made us the
leading IT solutions provider to the fi nancial services industry.
The journey, thus far, has been truly breathtaking, satisfying and rewarding.
From the time MicroBanker, our fi rst banking product, was ranked No. 1
in the world by International Banking Systems (IBS), UK, in its league table
of wholesale back-offi ce products in 1995, to FLEXCUBE®, our fl agship
suite, being launched in Bangalore in 1997; our name change from CITIL
to i-fl ex in 2000; the company going public on the Indian bourses as
i-fl ex® solutions limited in 2002, to Oracle Corporation, the world’s leading
technology enterprise software company, acquiring a majority stake in the
company – it has been one breathtaking and rewarding journey.
Our core guiding principles – customer focus, domain expertise and global
reach – remain unchanged. We continue to build, invest and enhance
our offerings continuously and deliver complete solutions to our customers
through our “build-buy-ally” strategy. We build our own solutions (FLEXCUBE
and ReveleusTM, among others). We also buy products (DaybreakTM,
Mantas®) or acquire stakes in companies whose solutions complement
our own. Where neither is feasible, we forge strategic partnerships and
alliances. In the future, we will continue to invest in creating world-class
intellectual property, expand our business solutions footprint and enter
new markets, while leveraging our partnerships and alliances.
When we launched FLEXCUBE, we used the term, “mission impossible”
to represent our goals for the future. We soon went on to make every
mission, however diffi cult, a reality. A year back, we adopted the theme
‘Renaissance’, or the spirit of revival and reinvention, in the context of our
relationship with leading enterprise technology company, Oracle. Oracle’s
acquisition of a majority stake in i-fl ex has opened new doors for us,
especially with many large top-tier fi nancial institutions in the advanced
markets.
Oracle today stands out as a clear leader in its vision of integrated,
standards-based applications, and is moving aggressively to fulfi ll that
vision. With the formation of the new Oracle Financial Services Global
Business Unit, managed by a team from i-fl ex that has extensive
experience, domain expertise and a proven track record of leadership
in fi nancial services, there will be a consolidation and integration of our
growing portfolio of fi nancial services applications to provide the best-in-
class solutions that our customers expect.
Today, our rich suite of solutions continues to expand, keeping pace with
rapidly changing market requirements, and arming our customers with
unrivaled competitive advantage. Large retail and corporate banking
deployments, our sustained leadership in the risk and compliance area
through a comprehensive Governance, Risk and Compliance framework,
the enablement of process-driven enterprises through our process
repository for banks, and new focus on emerging areas such as Islamic
Banking, among others, set the course for rapid growth.
Our joint vision for the future is that every bank and fi nancial institution,
large or small, in any part of the world, advanced or emerging, will transact
on software that is powered by us. I believe our potential is limitless and
the opportunity is at hand.
Rajesh Hukku
Chairman
i-fl ex solutions limited
Recounting some glittering moments from i-fl ex’s historyIt’s been 15 years since we set forth on our journey in the fi nancial services industry. We capture some moments from this glorious saga here.
199
2
199
5• CITIL (Citicorp Information Technology Industries Limited), spun off from COSL (Citicorp Overseas
Software Limited), commences fi rst year of operations • CITIL begins functioning as an independent
company, creating next-generation software for the fi nancial services industry worldwide; it focuses on
building domain expertise and creating intellectual property in the fi nancial services industry, making it
stand out among other Indian software companies of the era
• CITIL gains recognition for establishing world-class processes and quality
standards • It attains SEI CMM Level 4, becoming the fi rst fi nancial software fi rm
in the world and one out of six companies worldwide to achieve this distinction at
that time • MicroBanker ranked as the No. 1 wholesale banking software in the
world by the International Banking Systems (IBS), UK
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 3Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 3 7/27/2007 3:32:10 PM7/27/2007 3:32:10 PM
19
96
19
97 • FLEXCUBE® makes its debut in November. This launch set the stage for
i-fl ex becoming the global leader in providing world-class solutions to the
fi nancial services industry
• CITIL establishes the Center of Excellence for business intelligence to provide
specialized consulting and software products, as well as services in data
warehousing and business intelligence
Recent Awards and Achievements
Best Core Banking Project Award
• i-fl ex® solutions and Syndicate Bank, one of India’s leading public-
sector banks, won the ‘Best Core Banking Project Award for Large
Banks’ at The Asian Banker IT Implementation Awards, 2006.
Launched last year, the Asian Banker IT Awards aim to discover
emerging best practices in the use of IT in the fi nancial services
industry. The assessments were based on four inter-related criteria:
project implementation, business value created, qualitative analysis and
architectural design, and technical innovation.
N R K Raman – Managing Director & CEO, i-fl ex solutions – and C P Swarnkar – Chairman and Managing Director, Syndicate Bank – with the judges, after accepting the ‘Best Core Banking Project Award for Large Banks’.
One of the 38 Best Earners in Financial Services
• Research by The American Banker and Financial Insights, an IDC
company, resulted in i-fl ex receiving the FinTech citation at the BAI-RDS
conference in Las Vegas, USA, for best fi scal results. The FinTech 100
evaluates IT services companies on fi scal year-end revenues and the
percentage attributed to the fi nancial services industry.
• Forbes Asia ranked i-fl ex No. 12 in its ‘Best under Billion List’.
Export Awards
• i-fl ex was awarded the Certifi cate of Excellence in IT Exports
for the year 2005-2006 by the STPI, Government of India, and
Department of Information Technology and Biotechnology, Government
of Karnataka, India.
N R K Raman receiving the award from H D Kumaraswamy – Chief Minister, Government of Karnataka.
• i-fl ex won the Best Export Award, Product Category: IT and BT –
Non SSI Gold, from the Department of Commerce and Industries,
Government of Karnataka, for the year 2005-2006.
A Srinivasan – Vice-President, APAC Sales & COO, i-fl ex solutions pte ltd – receives the award from Shivananda Naik – Minister for Small Scale Industries, and Mahendra Jain – Secretary, Commerce & Industries, Government of Karnataka.
• i-fl ex was presented with the EPCES Export Award for 2004-05, for Best
SEZ (non-SSI) for EOUs & SEZ Units, from The Export Promotion Council,
New Delhi, India.
Atul Gupta – Senior Vice-President, Process and Quality Management Group – received the EPCES Export Award for 2004-05 for Best SEZ (Non-SSI) (Electronic & Computer Software) from Kamal Nath – Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, India.
IBS ranks FLEXCUBE® the #1 Banking Solution
for the Fifth Consecutive Year
• FLEXCUBE retained its position as the world’s No.1 selling banking
solution for the fi fth consecutive year, in International Banking Systems’
(IBS) Annual Sales League Tables for 2006, leading all other banking
products across all categories in the number of new wins for the year.
SWIFTReady Silver Label (2007) awarded to FLEXCUBE for Payments
• FLEXCUBE V.UM Release 7.3 received the SWIFTReady Silver 2007
Label for complying with SWIFT Criteria for its payments application.
This label identifi es products that are compliant with SWIFT, integrate
effi ciently into the SWIFT environment, increase traffi c automation, and
achieve straight-through processing (STP).
The Banker Magazine commends Reveleus™ for Innovation
• Reveleus and the Reveleus’ Basel II Solution were ‘Highly Commended’
by The Banker magazine and The Financial Times in the Compliance
Initiative Innovation category of The Banker Technology Awards, 2006.
The awards recognize the innovation and excellence of technical
applications and services for the front-, middle-, and back-offi ce functions
in fi nancial services companies, and the strategies used by these
companies to use technology effectively.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 4Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 4 7/27/2007 3:32:10 PM7/27/2007 3:32:10 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 5
19
98
19
99• MicroBanker becomes the 6th international banking product in the world
to be used by 100 customers • FLEXCUBE starts gaining traction and
international leadership
• FLEXCUBE sees accelerated growth; is ranked the world’s No. 2 banking solution
in the IBS Sales League Table • FLEXCUBE Information Center, a Web-enabled
business intelligence system, is launched, along with a Center of Excellence for
CRM • Java Center for fi nancial services is established
Top Analyst Firms rank Reveleus as the Leading Solution for Basel II
and Operational Risk
Mantas, an i-fl ex business, ranked by Waters Magazine
• Waters Magazine ranked Mantas for Best Anti-Money Laundering
Solution for 2007, 2005 and 2004 and Best Compliance Solution for
2003. The award is voted by the subscribers of Waters, a monthly
magazine that covers information technology and solutions in the fi nancial
services industry.
PrimeSourcing™ receives a Gold Rating for Compliance with
Policies and Standards
• PrimeSourcing, i-fl ex’s IT Services division, was awarded the Gold
Rating for 2006 for compliance with policies and standards by a leading
investment bank in the SmartSourcing IT Services Provider category, for
the second year in a row.
The Brown-Wilson Group ranks Equinox as Top Outsourcer for
Mortgage Banks
• A survey administered by the Brown-Wilson Group, authors of the
best-selling book, The Black Book of Outsourcing, ranked Equinox,
an i-fl ex company, as the top outsourcing vendor to the Mortgage Banking
Industry in 2006. Survey participants rated Equinox’s mortgage process
outsourcing services as No. 1 in the industry, ahead of those provided by
India-based outsourcing competitors, as well as suppliers from the USA.
IAOP ranks Equinox a Leader in Global Outsourcing
• Equinox was ranked in the Leaders’ category in the 2007 Global
Outsourcing 100, by The International Association of Outsourcing
Professionals (IAOP), for the second year in a row.
Rajesh Hukku receives the Stevie’s Best Chairman Award for 2006
• Rajesh Hukku was named Stevie’s Best Chairman for 2006.
The Stevie Awards, hailed as the “Business world’s Oscars”, are conferred
in the following three categories: The American Business Awards,
The International Business Awards and The Stevie Awards for Women
Entrepreneurs. Last year, the International Stevie Award winners were
selected from more than 700 categories around the world.
• Rajesh Hukku was also recognized among the 50 Outstanding Asian
Americans in Business for 2006.
Rajesh Hukku at the Stevie Awards ceremony. Standing next to him is Allyson Stewart-Allen from International Marketing Partners.
S Hariharan named one of the Top 100 CIOs in the Country
• S Hariharan – Senior Vice-President, Infrastructure and Support Services,
i-fl ex solutions – was ranked among the top 100 CIOs in the country,
at the Indian CIO 100 Symposium and Awards Ceremony in Mumbai.
The CIO 100 is considered to be one of the most prestigious awards in
the IT industry.
Vivek V Govilkar receives the HR Achievers Award
• Vivek V Govilkar – Senior Vice-President, Human Resources and Training,
i-fl ex solutions – was presented with the HR Achievers Award at a function
organized by Indira Group of Institutions, Pune, India.
Vivek V Govilkar – SVP, Human Resources and Training, i-fl ex solutions – receiving the HR Achievers Award from A Sunderajan – Managing Director, Thomas Assessments – at Indira Group of Institutions, Pune.
Certifi cations and Quality Benchmarks
Successfully completed an SAS70 Review of Internal Controls for
the Fifth Consecutive Year
i-fl ex offi ce at Mumbai certifi ed for ISO 27001 Compliance
• The i-fl ex offi ce at Goregaon, Mumbai, was certifi ed for ISO 27001
compliance. ISO 27001 is one of the most widely accepted information
security governance standards. This certifi cation affi rms i-fl ex’s
fi rm commitment towards standardizing corporate governance and
compliance levels in the company.
Achievements
• Posted annual revenues of Rs. 2,061 crores (Indian GAAP Consolidated)
for 2006-2007. Net profi ts increased by 50 percent.
• Combined revenues from USA and Europe grew from 67 to 70 percent.
• Number of customers serviced increased from 642 to 753; FLEXCUBE
now has a global presence in over 105 countries, with 315 customers.
• Annual products revenue registered a 47 percent increase to
Rs. 1,121 crores. The product tank size stood at USD 82.5 million,
the highest level reached till date, showing a 27 percent year-on-
year increase.
• Employee strength grew to 9,000 plus.
• Opened new offi ces in London, New Jersey, Seoul and Taipei; invested in
new offi ce space across Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore and Chennai in India.
• Acquired Mantas, a leading software company providing solutions for
regulatory compliance, governance and anti-money laundering, in an all
cash transaction of USD 122.6 million.
• The consulting business expanded with the acquisition of CAPCO’s
Singapore operations.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 5Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 5 7/27/2007 3:32:12 PM7/27/2007 3:32:12 PM
20
00
20
01 • Financial software development facilities established at Pune and Chennai
• Fully-owned subsidiaries set up in USA and Singapore • i-fl ex solutions b.v. in
Amsterdam, The Netherlands, becomes operational • i-fl ex Consulting™ is launched
Key performance indicators 2006-2007
1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02* 2002-03* 2003-04* 2004-05* 2005-06* 2006-07*
22000
20000
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
796.061,390.18
1,971.24
3,038.564,157.18
6,141.21
7,881.29
11,385.93
14,823.00
Operating revenues
in R
s. m
illio
n
20,609.38
1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02* 2002-03* 2003-04* 2004-05* 2005-06* 2006-07*
307.92504.33
692.73
1,100.21 1,152.99
1,708.881,787.86
2,324.33 2,376.53
3,722.80
Net income4000.00
3500.00
3000.00
2500.00
2000.00
1500.00
1000.00
500.00
0.00
in R
s. m
illio
n
1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02* 2002-03* 2003-04* 2004-05* 2005-06* 2006-07*
1350.00
1200.00
1050.00
900.00
750.00
600.00
450.00
300.00
150.00
0
Economic value added
in R
s. m
illio
n
173.87264.03
328.33
548.39 472.33
669.33720.91
903.50
1,149.83
1,294.00
1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 *2001-02 *2002-03 *2003-04 *2004-05 *2005-06 *2006-07
Total Revenue 825.86 1,444.31 2,062.69 3,211.21 4,295.27 6,239.14 8,017.87 11,645.21 15,113.54 20,976.66
Total Expenses 509.24 909.53 1,312.30 2,016.85 2,991.95 4,277.53 5,703.26 8,693.82 12,176.59 16,837.90
EBT 316.62 534.78 750.39 1,194.36 1,303.32 1,961.61 2,314.61 2,951.39 2,936.95 4,138.75
Tax 8.70 30.44 57.66 94.15 150.33 252.73 526.75 627.06 560.42 415.96
EAT 307.92 504.34 692.73 1,100.21 1,152.99 1,708.88 1,787.86 2,324.33 2,376.53 3,722.80
EPS 3.70 6.06 8.32 13.21 13.84 20.52 21.47 27.91 28.53 44.70
Book Value 9.72 15.58 25.46 38.12 56.58 92.79 112.01 137.51 165.65 283.57
Note: All EPS and Book Values are computed based on the current equity capital base of 83,288,580 shares
EVA 173.87 264.03 328.33 548.39 472.33 669.33 720.91 903.50 1,149.83 1,294.00
1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02* 2002-03* 2003-04* 2004-05* 2005-06* 2006-07*
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0
3.70
6.06
8.32
13.21 13.84
20.5221.47
27.9128.53
44.70Earnings per share
Rs.
1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02* 2002-03* 2003-04* 2004-05* 2005-06* 2006-07*
300.00
270.00
240.00
210.00
180.00
120.00
90.00
60.00
30.00
0
9.27 15.5825.46
38.1256.58
92.79112.01
137.51 165.65
283.57
Book value
Rs.
Book Value is computed on the equity capital base of 83,288,580 shares as on March 31, 2007.Earnings per share is computed on the equity capital base of 83,288,580 shares as on March 31, 2007.
All fi gures in Rs. million except EPS & Book value
*As per Indian GAAP Consolidated results
i-fl ex solutions fi nancials at a glance
Our 10 years in the industry
• CITIL renamed i-fl ex solutions limited • Center of Excellence for e-services launched
• Separate business unit established to address the Applications Services Provider
(ASP) market • i-fl ex solutions b.v., a 100 percent subsidiary of the company, opened
in Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 6Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 6 7/27/2007 3:32:13 PM7/27/2007 3:32:13 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 7
• i-fl ex’s North American development, support and demonstration center set
up in New York • Reveleus Basel II solutions framework for enterprise risk
management, a complete set of analytics and metrics compliant with the Bank of
International Settlement (BIS) requirements, launched • Signed a global strategic
alliance with IBM to deliver and market core banking replacement solutions to medium and large size
banks in markets worldwide
20
02
20
03• i-fl ex goes public, listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National
Stock Exchange (NSE), New Delhi. Scrip sees exponential growth in a span of fi ve years and becomes one of the newest and best performing stocks from the Indian software industry • Reveleus™ launched to address the business intelligence and analytics market • First software development center outside India launched in Singapore
• FLEXCUBE touches the 100th customer mark • FLEXCUBE ranked No.1 banking solution in IBS’ Sales League Table; remains top of the IBS charts for the next fi ve years • i-fl ex’s IT services division is branded PrimeSourcing • Signed agreement with HP as strategic alliance partner
1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02* 2002-03* 2003-04* 2004-05* 2005-06* 2006-07*
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
163
206238
281
345
404
480
544
642
753
Customers serviced...
Cus
tom
er C
ount
1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02* 2002-03* 2003-04* 2004-05* 2005-06* 2006-07*
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
5155
66
74
84
93
108112
123128
... across countries
Cou
ntry
Bas
e
Number of employees including those in subsidiaries
1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02* 2002-03* 2003-04* 2004-05* 2005-06* 2006-07*
10000
9000
8000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
657 7901,017
1,590
2,0322,327
2,974
4,747
6,858
9,068
Region-wise revenues Operating revenues
39%
USA
14%
India, Middle East &
Africa
18%
Asia Pacifi c
28%
Europe
1%
Latin America &
Caribbean
54%
Products
Revenue
46%
Services
Revenue
Expenditure breakup Revenue breakup
9%
Professional fees
4%
Application software
64%
Staff Cost
13%
Travel cost
43%
Services
55%
Products
5%
Facility Costs
5%
Other expenses2%
KPO-Services
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 7Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 7 7/27/2007 3:32:16 PM7/27/2007 3:32:16 PM
20
04
20
05• Consumer lending systems provider, SuperSolutions Inc., USA, acquired as a 100
percent subsidiary • i-fl ex Technology Deployment and Management Services (TDMS) for
IT infrastructure management services launched • Regulatory reporting solutions major,
FRS, and i-fl ex solutions form an alliance to ease the burden of global regulatory reporting
for banks • Acquires 33 percent stake in Paris-based Login SA, extending capabilities
into the treasury solutions arena • Equinox Corporation acquired to provide KPO (Knowledge Process
Outsourcing) services to mortgage institutions, auto fi nancers and credit companies
• i-fl ex assessed at CMMi Level 5; also, certifi ed BS 7799 compliant. BS 7799 are
security standards and policies addressing information security • 51 percent equity
stake acquired in Castek® Software Inc., a Toronto-based provider of insurance
systems for the global Property & Casualty (P&C) insurance industry • IPR acquired
for CAPCO’s Operational Risk Tool Suite (ORTOS); tool renamed as Reveleus
Operational Risk • Citigroup’s 41 percent stake in i-fl ex acquired by Oracle
CORPORATE INFORMATION
i-fl ex solutions ltd.
Board of Directors
Charles Phillips
Deepak Ghaisas
Derek Williams
N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) (Managing Director and CEO,
i-fl ex solutions)
R Ravisankar
Rajesh Hukku (Chairman, i-fl ex solutions)
Sam Bharucha
Tarjani Vakil
William T Comfort, Jr
Y M Kale
Senior Management
Executive Vice-Presidents
Joseph John
Olivier Trancart
V Shankar
Senior Vice-Presidents
Anand Phanse
Atul Gupta
Kishore Kapoor
Manmath Kulkarni
Nandu Kulkarni
S Hariharan
S Sundararajan
Sajal Mukherjee
Vijay Sharma
Vivek Govilkar
Vice-Presidents
A Srinivasan
Cafó Boga
Don Ganguly
Dilip Kulkarni
Dinesh Shetty
G Narasimhan
George Thomas
Gopinath Govindan
Gratian Perez
Jambu Natarajan
K Laxminarayan
Kapil Gupta
M Ravikumar
Mahesh Rao
Meenakshy Iyer
Mohan Bhatia
Nikos Goutsoulas
P Prasannavadanan
Peter Yorke
Prabhakar Ravoori
R Narasimhan
R Ramamurthi
S Ramakrishnan
Sridhar Padmanabhan
Sridhar Ramachandran
Sunder Annamraju
Swati Srinivasan
Thomas Mathew
V Senthil Kumar
V Srinivasan
Venkata Subramanian
Vikram Gupta
Yung Wu
Company Secretary
Deepak Ghaisas
Chief Financial Offi cer
Makarand Padalkar
Chief Accounting Offi cer & Compliance Offi cer
Avadhut (Vinay) Ketkar
Solicitors
Ramesh P Makhija & Co.
Auditors
S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Internal Auditors
Mukund M Chitale & Co.
Bankers
Bank of India
Central Bank of Libya
Citibank N.A.
HDFC Bank Ltd.
Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.
Laxmi Vilas Bank
State Bank of Mauritius Ltd.
Yes Bank Ltd.
Registrars & Transfer Agents
Intime Spectrum Registry Ltd.
C 13, Pannalal Silk Mills Compound
L.B.S. Marg, Bhandup (W)
Mumbai 400 078
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 8Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 8 7/27/2007 3:32:18 PM7/27/2007 3:32:18 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 9
20
06
20
07• Oracle’s stake in i-fl ex increased to 55.1 percent • Mantas Inc., a
leading solutions provider in the anti-money laundering space, acquired;
the fi rm is now a fully owned subsidiary of i-fl ex • Market capitalization
crosses USD 5 billion
• Oracle’s stake in i-fl ex stands at 81.02 percent (as of
March 31, 2007) • Rajesh Hukku named the leader of Oracle’s
Financial Services Global Business Unit (FSGBU) • R Ravisankar
and Deepak Ghaisas join the leadership team of the FSGBU
• N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) dons the mantle of MD and
CEO of i-fl ex solutions
Registered Offi ce
i-fl ex solutions limited
Unit 10-11, SDF-1
SEEPZ, Andheri (E)
Mumbai 400 096, India
Offi ces
i-fl ex Center
399, Subhash Road
Vile Parle (E)
Mumbai 400 057, India
i-fl ex Park
Nirlon Compound
Western Express Highway
Goregaon (E)
Mumbai 400 063, India
i-fl ex Annexe
Nirlon Compound
Western Express Highway
Goregaon (E)
Mumbai 400 063, India
Corporate Center A
Andheri Kurla Road
Andheri (E)
Mumbai 400 059, India
Marchon House
2nd Floor,
J.B. Nagar, Andheri-Kurla Road
Andheri (E)
Mumbai 400 059, India
i-fl ex Park
C/o Embassy Business Park
C.V. Raman Nagar
Bangalore 560 093, India
i-fl ex Center
# 333, Kundalahalli, Brookefi elds
Bangalore 560 037, India
i-fl ex Center of Learning
Plot No. 13, Doddanekundi
Industrial Area, Phase II
Whitefi eld Road
Mahadevapura Post
Bangalore 560 048, India
Lower Ground fl oor, B Tower
Diamond District
Airport Road
Bangalore 560 008, India
SJR I Park
Ground & First Floor, Tower – 2
EPIP Zone, Whitefi eld Road, Whitefi eld
Bangalore 560 066, India
Pride Silicon Plaza
2nd Floor
Next to Chatushringi
Senapati Bapat Road
Pune 411 053, India
i-fl ex Center
Block 9A, Ambrosia - II
Bhavdhan Khurd, Tal. Mulshi
Pune 411 021, India
i-fl ex Heights
Lohia Jain IT Park
Paud Road, Kothrud
Pune 411 029, India
143/1, Uttamar Gandhi Salai, Nugambakkam
Chennai 600 034, India
99, Venkatnarayana Road, T Nagar
Chennai 600 017, India
Millennium House
12, Trubnaya Street
Moscow 103045, Russia
i-fl ex solutions limited
205, Building 3,
Dubai Internet City
Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Subsidiary Offi ce – India
i-fl ex Processing Services Limited
i-fl ex Center
399, Subhash Road, Vile Parle (E)
Mumbai 400 057, India
Subsidiary Offi ces – Asia-Pacifi c
i-fl ex solutions pte ltd
27, International Business Park
# 02-01 Primefi eld Landmark Building
Singapore 609 924
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 9Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 9 7/27/2007 3:32:19 PM7/27/2007 3:32:19 PM
Offi ces
Room 806, Central Plaza
No. 227 HuangPi Road North
Shanghai 200003
China
6, FL 17, Fukoku Seimei Building
2-2-2 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 1000011
Japan
#103-504, Garam Apt. Ilwon-dong
Kangnam-gu
Seoul 135239
South Korea
Room 4-1, 5F, No.51, Sec. 2
Keelung Rd., Xinyi District
Taipei City 110, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Level 10, Margaret Street
Sydney, NSW 2000
Australia
Subsidiary Offi ce - Europe
i-fl ex solutions b.v.
World Trade Center, B-Tower, 12th Floor
Strawinskylaan 1245
1077 XX Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Offi ces
Niederlassung Deutschland
Mainzer LandstraBe 49a
60329 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
121, Meridian Place
Off Marsh Wall
South Quay
London E14 9FE, UK
Level 25
40 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
London E14 5NR, UK
i-fl ex solutions b.v.
Molyneux House
Bride Street, Dublin 8
Ireland
Fitzwilliam Hall
Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2
Ireland
Subsidiary Offi ce - i-fl ex solutions b.v.
6-8 Kifi ssias Avenue
Paradissos, Maroussi
Athens 15125
Greece
Subsidiary Offi ces – North America
i-fl ex America inc. & i-fl ex solutions inc.
99 Park Avenue, Suite 1530
New York 10016, USA
SuperSolutions Corporation
10050 Crosstown Circle
Suite 600, Eden Prairie
MN 55344, USA
Mantas
13650 Dulles Technology Drive
Suite 300, Herndon
VA 20171, USA
Offi ces
i-fl ex solutions inc.
60, State Street, Suite 700
Boston, MA 02109, USA
i-fl ex solutions inc.
355 Lexington Avenue, FL 4
New York, NY 10017, USA
i-fl ex solutions inc.
9 E. 37th Street, FL 12
New York, NY 10016, USA
i-fl ex solutions inc.
Reveleus
399 Thornall Street, 6th Floor
Edison, NJ 08837, USA
i-fl ex solutions inc.
5805 Blue Lagoon Drive, Suite 295
Miami, Florida 33126, USA
Castek Software Inc.
1 Yonge St, Suite 2300
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Subsidiary Offi ce – Mauritius
ISP Internet Mauritius Company
10, Frere Felix de Valois Street
Port Louis, Mauritius
Offi ces
Equinox Corporation
10, Corporate Park, Suite 130
Irvine, CA, 92606, USA
Equinox Global Services Pvt. Ltd.
DLF Infi nity Tower A, 3rd Floor
DLF Cyber City, Phase II
Gurgaon 122 002
Haryana, India
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 10Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 10 7/27/2007 3:32:19 PM7/27/2007 3:32:19 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 11
Dear Members,
The Directors take great pleasure in presenting their report on the
business and operations of your Company along with the Annual Report
and audited financial statements for the Financial Year 2006-07.
Financial highlights
As per Indian GAAP Unconsolidated
(All amounts in millions of Indian Rupees)
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Revenue 15,523.44 11,538.22Income from operations before depreciation & amortization 4,027.53 2,983.71
Depreciation & amortization 565.35 387.81Interest/other income (expenses) 348.30 299.21
Income before taxes 3,810.48 2,895.11Provision for tax 263.74 447.57Net income after tax 3,546.74 2,447.54Prior period item – 39.55Net income 3,546.74 2,407.99Balance brought forward 464.24 492.49Profit available for appropriation 4,010.98 2,900.48
Transfer to general reserve – 2,000.00Proposed dividend – 381.44Corporate dividend tax 0.17 53.66Dividend paid on stock options exercised before AGM 2006 1.24 1.14
Balance carried forward 4,009.57 464.24
As per Indian GAAP Consolidated financial statements:
(All amounts in millions of Indian Rupees)
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Revenue 20,609.38 14,823.00Income from operations before depreciation & amortization 4,424.50 3,204.18
Depreciation & amortization (653.02) (460.37)Interest/other income (expenses) 359.65 284.65
Income before taxes 4,131.13 3,028.46Provision for tax (415.96) (560.42)Net income for the year before minority interest, share of profit (loss) of associate and prior period items 3,715.17 2,468.04
Minority interest – 2.57Share of profit (loss) of associate and prior period items 7.63 3.33
Prior period items – (97.41)Net income 3,722.80 2,376.53
Performance
On an unconsolidated basis, your Company’s revenue grew to
Rs. 15,523.44 million during the financial year 2006-07 from
Rs. 11,538.22 million last year, a growth of 35%. The net income before
taxes and prior period item stood at Rs. 3,810.48 million during the year
against Rs. 2,895.11 million last year, translating into a growth of 32%.
The Company’s net income after taxes and prior period items increased
to Rs. 3,546.74 million this year from Rs. 2,407.99 million last year, a
growth of 47%.
Revenue, on the basis of consolidated financials is Rs. 20,609.38 million
this year, an increase of 39% as compared to Rs. 14,823.00 million last
year. The Earnings before Taxes on a consolidated basis is Rs. 4,131.13
million this year as compared to Rs. 3,028.46 million last year, an
increase of 36%. The Company’s net income before prior period item
increased to Rs. 3,722.80 million this year as compared to Rs. 2,473.94
million last year, an increase of 50%.
A detailed analysis of the financials is given in the Management’s
Discussion and Analysis report that forms part of this Annual Report.
Dividend
Your Company has aggressive growth plans to capitalize on its brand
and market opportunities and, therefore, needs to invest substantially in
the growth of the business. Keeping this in view and in order to enhance
shareholder value by conserving funds for reinvestment and funding for
future acquisitions, the Board has decided not to declare a dividend in the
current year. The funds will be used to further invest in infrastructure and
other growth opportunities to enhance the leadership of your Company
in the market.
Transfer to reserves
The Company does not propose to transfer any amount to the General
Reserve out of the amount available for appropriation. An amount of
Rs. 4,009.57 million is proposed to be retained in the Profit & Loss
Account.
Share capital
On September 14, 2006, the Company issued and allotted 4,447,418
equity shares on a preferential basis to Oracle Global (Mauritius) Limited,
the Promoters of the Company, at Rs. 1,307.50 per share primarily to
fund the acquisition of Mantas Inc.
During the year the Company also allotted 2,552,795 equity shares to
its Directors/employees who exercised their options under its Employee
Stock Option Plan.
As a result, as on March 31, 2007, the paid up equity share capital of
the Company increased to 83,288,580 equity shares of face value of
Rs. 5/- each.
Oracle’s acquisition of i-flex’s shares
As on April 1, 2006, Oracle Global (Mauritius) Ltd. (“Oracle”) was holding
36,422,788 equity shares (47.74% paid up capital) of the Company.
During the period April 2006 to June 2006, Oracle further acquired
3,725,524 equity shares. On September 14, 2006, the Company
allotted 4,447,418 equity shares to Oracle on preferential basis. On
December 4, 2006, Oracle made an open offer to the members of the
Company to acquire up to 34.93% of the then capital of the Company.
Through this offer, Oracle acquired 22,885,968 equity shares of the
Company. As of March 31, 2007, Oracle holds 67,481,698 equity
shares (81.02% of the capital of the Company).
Directors’ report Financial year 2006-07
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 11Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 11 7/27/2007 3:32:19 PM7/27/2007 3:32:19 PM
Use of IPO proceeds
In June 2002, your Company completed its Initial Public Offer (IPO) in
India and listed its shares on the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.
(NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. (BSE). Out of the IPO proceeds
of Rs. 1,780.80 million, the Company has utilized Rs. 1,493.61 million
up to March 31, 2007 for its infrastructure projects in Mumbai and
Bangalore, and in expanding its marketing reach.
Your Company also issued shares to Oracle Global (Mauritius) Limited
on a preferential basis on September 14, 2006. Out of the proceeds of
Rs. 5,815.00 million, the Company has utilized Rs. 5,679.47 million up
to March 31, 2007 towards the acquisition of Mantas Inc.
Infrastructure
During the year, your Company made significant additions to its
infrastructure to meet the growing business requirements. The Company
opened new offices in Bangalore, Pune and Chennai and the Company’s
subsidiaries added offices in Athens, Dublin, New Jersey, London,
Seoul and Taipei to accommodate the increasing workforce. These new
premises expanded the capacity by about 2,000 seats. Construction of
the Company’s landmark building in Goregaon, Mumbai is completed
and the operations have recently commenced in the first phase of this
building. Your Company is in the process of finalizing a lease for over
a million square feet of contiguous office space in Bangalore. Your
Company has also entered into the MOU for acquisition of a large 100
acre piece of land in Nasik (Maharashtra) as a future growth center.
Acquisitions
On October 2, 2006, the Company through its subsidiary,
i-flex America inc., acquired 100% ownership in Mantas Inc. for a
total consideration of USD 126.43 million (Rs. 5,807 million) including
transaction cost of USD 4.98 million (Rs. 229.8 million). The financial
statements of Mantas Inc. are consolidated with the Company from
October 2, 2006. The Company has recorded goodwill on account of the
consolidation of Rs. 5,410 million as on March 31, 2007.
Mantas Inc. is a leading provider of Anti-Money Laundering (AML)
compliance software and related services. The Mantas Behavior Detection
PlatformTM is the industry’s most comprehensive solution for detecting risk,
enhancing customer relationships and addressing regulatory requirements
in the Anti-Money Laundering, trading and broker compliance areas. This
acquisition greatly strengthens your Company’s offerings in the Risk and
Compliance area led by its ReveleusTM platform.
On January 3, 2007, the Company, through its subsidiary
i-flex solutions pte ltd, acquired 100% ownership in
i-flex Consulting (Asia Pacific) pte ltd, the erstwhile Capital Markets
Company Pte. Ltd. (“CAPCO”) for a total consideration of USD 1.05
million (Rs. 46.4 million) and recorded goodwill of Rs. 38.3 million on
consolidation of CAPCO. This acquisition will strengthen i-flex Consulting’s
ability to provide high-end consulting to banks in the Asia Pacific
region. The combined i-flex–CAPCO team provides a compelling pool
of expertise to assist banks in business transformation, management of
large technology implementations and addressing risk and compliance
requirements.
Global alliances
Your Company lays great emphasis in building and expanding its partner
network with organizations which can promote, sell, implement and
support its offerings around the world. During the year, your Company
has made great strides in expanding its partner network in a number
of countries, especially the non-English speaking countries in Europe,
Latin America, Asia and Francophone Africa.
Your Company made major progress on multiple areas in its relationship
with Oracle, from aligning its solutions with Oracle to offering a much
more comprehensive solutions portfolio to its customers, to closely align
the joint sales and marketing efforts.
Strategically, your Company has taken several other important partnering
initiatives, a notable one being a joint collaborative initiative between
i-flex, Oracle and IBM to provide next generation solutions to top tier
financial institutions worldwide. This alliance brings together the world’s
No. 1 IT vendor, the world’s No. 1 enterprise software vendor and the
world’s No. 1 core banking solution provider, representing a unique and
compelling value proposition to top tier financial institutions around the
world.
Subsidiaries
Your Company has subsidiaries in India, USA, Singapore, the Netherlands,
Canada and Mauritius to handle operations as well as to strengthen
marketing and sales efforts in the respective markets and ensure deeper
penetration in these regions.
During the financial year, i-flex Processing Services Limited became a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. i-flex America inc., a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired a 100% equity capital of
Mantas Inc., and Mantas Inc. became the subsidiary of the Company.
i-flex solutions pte ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
acquired 100% equity capital of i-flex Consulting (Asia Pacific) pte ltd and
accordingly, i-flex Consulting (Asia Pacific) pte ltd became the subsidiary
of the Company.
Pursuant to Section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956, the Company is
required to attach to its Annual Report the Directors’ Report and financial
statements of its subsidiaries. Since the Company presents audited
consolidated financial statements under Indian GAAP and US GAAP in
its Annual Report, the Company has applied to the Central Government
of India for an exemption from attaching the Directors’ Report, Balance
Sheet and Profit and Loss Account of its subsidiaries to the Annual
Report. The approval from the Central Government in this regard is
awaited and in case the exemption under Section 212 (8) of the Act
is granted to the Company by the Central Government, the financial
statements of the subsidiaries of the Company shall not be attached to
the Annual Report of the Company. In that case the Company undertakes
that the financial statements of the subsidiary companies for the year
ended March 31, 2007 will be made available to the members on
request at the Registered Office/Corporate Office of the Company and
the same will be kept open for inspection by any member during the
office hours of the Company.
Fixed deposits
During the financial year 2006-07, the Company has not accepted any
fixed deposit within the meaning of Section 58A of the Companies Act,
1956, and as such, no amount of principal or interest was outstanding
as of the date of the Balance Sheet.
Awards, honors and recognitions
Your Company has consistently received wide recognition for leadership
and achievements.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 12Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 12 7/27/2007 3:32:19 PM7/27/2007 3:32:19 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 13
– i-flex solutions and Syndicate Bank, one of India’s leading
public-sector banks, won the ‘Best Core Banking Project Award for
Large Banks’ at The Asian Banker IT Implementation Awards, 2006.
Launched last year, the Asian Banker IT Awards aim to discover
emerging best practices in the use of IT in the financial services
industry. The assessments were based on four inter-related criteria:
project implementation, business value created, qualitative analysis
and architectural design, and technical innovation.
– Research by the American Banker and Financial Insights, an IDC
company, resulted in i-flex receiving the FinTech citation at the
BAI-RDS conference in Las Vegas, USA, for best fiscal results. The
FinTech 100 evaluates IT services companies on fiscal year-end
revenues and the percentage attributed to the financial services
industry.
– Forbes Asia ranked i-flex No. 12 in its ‘Best under Billion List’
– i-flex received the Certificate of Excellence in IT Exports for the
year 2005-2006 by the Software Technology Parks of India [STPI],
Government of India, and Department of Information Technology (IT)
and Bio-technology (BT), Government of Karnataka, India.
– i-flex won the Best Export Award, Product Category: IT and BT -
Non SSI Gold, from the Department of Industries and Commerce,
Government of Karnataka, for the year 2005-2006.
– i-flex presented with the EPCES Export Award for 2004-05 for best
SEZ (non-SSI) for EOUs & SEZ Units from The Export Promotion
Council, New Delhi, India.
– FLEXCUBE retained its position as the world’s No.1 selling banking
solution for the fifth consecutive year in the ‘International Banking
Systems’ (IBS) Annual Sales League Table for 2006, leading all
other products across all categories in the number of new wins for
the year.
– Reveleus and the Reveleus’ Basel II Solution were ‘Highly
Commended’ by The Banker magazine and The Financial Times
in the Compliance Initiative Innovation category of The Banker
Technology Awards 2006. The awards recognize the innovation
and excellence of technical applications and services for the front-,
middle-, and back-office functions in financial services companies
and the strategies used by these companies to use technology
effectively.
– PrimeSourcingTM, i-flex’s IT Services division, awarded the Gold
Rating for 2006 for compliance to policies and standards by a
leading investment bank in the SmartSourcing IT Services Provider
category for the second year in a row.
– A survey administered by the Brown-Wilson Group, authors of
the best-selling book, The Black Book of Outsourcing, ranked
Equinox, an i-flex company, as the top outsourcing vendor to the
Mortgage Banking Industry in 2006. Survey participants rated
Equinox’s mortgage process outsourcing services as number one
in the industry, ahead of those provided by India-based outsourcing
competitors as well as suppliers from the USA.
– Equinox ranked in the Leaders’ category in The 2007 Global
Outsourcing 100 by The International Association of Outsourcing
Professionals (IAOP) for the second year in a row.
Litigation
PortfolioScope, a company based in the United States of America, has
filed a lawsuit in a US District Court for the District of Massachusetts
alleging misappropriation of confidential and proprietary information by
the Company. The Company firmly believes that the allegations are false,
unwarranted and without merit and will vigorously oppose the claims
made by PortfolioScope. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss
PortfolioScope’s complaint in its entirety and has instructed the legal
advisers to take all appropriate actions to protect the interests of the
Company and its customers. The said motion to dismiss was granted
in part and that discovery is proceeding on the limited issue of whether
PortfolioScope’s claims were timely filed.
Corporate governance
The Company has taken appropriate steps and measures to comply
with all the applicable provisions of Clause 49 and Section 292A of the
Companies Act, 1956.
Your Company has constituted three separate committees for Audit,
Compensation and Protection of Member’s interest. A separate report
on Corporate Governance, along with a certificate of Statutory Auditors of
the Company, is annexed herewith.
A certificate from the Managing Director and CFO of the Company
confirming internal controls and checks pertaining to financial statements
for the year ended March 31, 2007 was placed before the Board of
Directors and the Board has noted the same.
A list of the committees of the Board and names of their members is
given below. The scope of each of these committees and other related
information is detailed in the enclosed Corporate Governance Report.
Audit committee
Mr. Y M Kale
Mr. Sam Bharucha
Mr. William T Comfort, Jr.
Ms. Tarjani Vakil
Compensation committee
Mr. William T Comfort Jr.
Mr. Y M Kale
Mr. Charles Phillips
Shareholders’ grievances committee
Ms. Tarjani Vakil
Mr. Deepak Ghaisas
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 13Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 13 7/27/2007 3:32:20 PM7/27/2007 3:32:20 PM
Allotment of ESOP shares
The members of the Company had approved the Employees Stock Option
Scheme (ESOP) of the Company in its Annual General Meeting of 2001.
According to the said scheme, the Company has granted shares to eligible
Directors/employees from time to time. The details are given below.
Total number of Options granted
2001-02 4,548,9202002-03 80,0002003-04 36,0002004-05 60,0002005-06 10,0002006-07 373,000Total 5,107,920Pricing formula At the fair market value
as on the date of grant
Options vested 112,985Options exercised during 2006-07 (2,552,795)Total number of shares arising as a result of exercise of
options during 2006-07 (2,552,795)Options lapsed 2002-03 129,5202003-04 112,5002004-05 82,2002005-06 87,6002006-07 46,600Total 458,420Variation of terms of options NoneMoney realized by exercise of options Rs. 688,823,187
Total number of options in force 530,485
Employee-wise details of options granted to:
Number of Options
i. Director Nil
ii. Any other employee who receives grant in any one year of option amounting to 5% or more of option granted during that year Nil
iii. Identified employees who were granted option, during any one year, equal to or exceeding 1% of the issued capital (excluding outstanding warrants and conversions) of the Company at the time of grant Nil
iv. Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) pursuant to the issue of shares on exercise of option calculated in accordance with accounting standard 20 ‘Earnings Per Share’ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India Rs. 43.60
Had compensation cost for the Company’s ESOP been determined based
on fair value at the grant dates, Company’s net income and earnings per
share would have been reduced to pro forma amounts indicated below:
March 31, 2007
Net income as reported 3,546,739Add: Compensation expense included in reported income –
Add: Compensation expense determined using fair value of options (115,596)
Pro forma net income 3,431,143Basic income per shareAs reported 44.82Pro forma 43.36Diluted income per shareAs reported 43.60Pro forma 42.20
The fair value of options was determined using the Black-Scholes model
with the following assumptions:
March 31, 2007
Dividend yield 0.39 %Expected volatility 37 %Risk-free interest rates 6 %Expected life 6.5 years
Details of options issued during FY 2006-07:
Options were issued at market price on May 5, 2006.
Number of options issued 373,000Weighted average exercise price of these options Rs. 1290.85Weighted average fair value of these options
per Black & Scholes model Rs. 596
Human resources
Employees are the key assets of the Company and the Company has
created a healthy and productive work environment which encourages
excellence. Your Company continuously invests in training staff in the
latest technology trends and in various sub-verticals within the financial
services domain.
To deal with the major market opportunities, the Company has invested in
increasing the manpower strength in the product business by 45%, from
2,018 at end of March 2006 to 2,931 at the end of March 2007. Overall,
on a gross basis, it added 3,291 employees in the software and services
business in the financial year. The KPO business of the Company is in an
investment mode and has grown significantly too. Your Company nearly
doubled the strength in this business line to 1,034 from 534 at the end
of March 2006.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 14Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 14 7/27/2007 3:32:20 PM7/27/2007 3:32:20 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 15
Directors’ responsibility statement
As required under Section 217 of the Companies Act, the Directors
hereby confirm that:
i. In preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting
standards have been followed along with proper explanation relating
to material departures;
ii. The Directors have selected such accounting policies and applied
them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the
state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and
of the profit of the Company for that period;
iii. The Directors have taken proper and sufficient care for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with
the provisions of this act for safeguarding the assets of the Company
and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
iv. The Directors have prepared the annual accounts on a ‘going
concern’ basis.
Directors
Mr. Rajesh Hukku and Mr. William T Comfort, Jr. retire by rotation at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting, and being eligible, offer themselves for
re-appointment.
Pursuant to Section 260 of the Companies Act, 1956,
Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman), Mr. Deepak Ghaisas,
Mr. R Ravisankar and Mr. Derek Williams were appointed as additional
Directors of the Company on May 1, 2007. They would hold office up
to the date of the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The Company has
received notices in writing from members proposing their candidatures
for the office of Director.
At the Board Meeting of the Company held on May 1, 2007,
Mr. Rajesh Hukku ceased to be the Managing Director of the Company
and continues as a Director and the Chairman of the Board of Directors. At
that meeting, Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) has been appointed
the Managing Director of the Company, subject to the approval of the
members of the Company and other regulatory authorities, if any.
The Board recommends to the members the resolutions for
re-appointment of Mr. William T Comfort, Jr. and Mr. Rajesh Hukku
and appointment of Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman),
Mr. Deepak Ghaisas, Mr. R Ravisankar and Mr. Derek Williams as
Directors/Managing Director.
Brief resume of the Directors proposed to be appointed/re-appointed,
nature of their expertise in specific functional areas and names
of companies in which they hold Directorships and Membership/
Chairmanship of Board Committees, as stipulated under the Listing
Agreement with the Stock Exchanges are provided in the Notice forming
part of the Annual Report.
Auditors
M/s S. R. Batliboi & Associates, the present Statutory Auditors of the
Company, retire at the ensuing Annual General Meeting and have confirmed
their eligibility and willingness to accept office, if re-appointed.
Conservation of energy, technology absorption and foreign
exchange earnings and outgo
The particulars as prescribed under sub-section (1)(e) of Section 217 of
the Companies Act, 1956 read with Companies (Disclosure of particulars
in the Report of Board of Directors) Rules, 1988, the relevant data
pertaining to conservation of energy, technology absorption and foreign
exchange earnings and outgo are furnished hereunder:
a. Conservation of energy
The operations of the Company are not energy-intensive. The Company,
however, takes measures to reduce and optimize energy consumption by
using energy efficient computers, CFL bulbs and ballast-based lighting.
Further, offices have been designed to maximize the use of ambient
lighting while conserving the air conditioning. The expense on power in
relation to income is nominal and under control.
b. Technology absorption
Since businesses and technologies are changing constantly, investment
in research and development activities is of paramount importance. Your
Company lays a great emphasis on knowledge management and has
an institutionalized process for absorption of new technologies. Your
Company continued its focus on quality up-gradation of the software
development process and software product enhancements.
c. Foreign exchange earnings and outgo:
(All amounts in millions of Indian Rupees)
Foreign Exchange Earnings* 14,952Foreign Exchange Outgo (net of recovery) 4,732 (Including capital goods & other expenditure)
*Excluding reimbursement of traveling expenses and interest income
Prospects
The global financial services industry traditionally is the largest purchaser
of information technology and views technology as a major success
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 15Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 15 7/27/2007 3:32:20 PM7/27/2007 3:32:20 PM
factor to drive business growth. The demand for software and services
is very positive and financial institutions across the world are investing
substantially to meet the increased competition, address consolidation,
and comply with demanding regulatory requirements. The need for
replacing core transaction systems is strong and investments in the
risk and governance area are increasing. Financial institutions are also
embracing the latest technology trends driven by the Service Oriented
Architecture (SOA) and modern Internet-based systems.
Your Company is well positioned in the global financial services market
with its comprehensive solutions stack and is further expanding its
portfolio to meet some of the unique opportunities, especially in the
developed market. Notably, your Company vastly expanded its business
solutions portfolio; acquired Mantas to lead its governance solution
footprint; and invested in the development of Islamic Banking to claim
leadership in this market over the year. The alliance network has been
strengthened by signing a unique three-party agreement with IBM and
Oracle. The partnership with Oracle brings a great advantage and your
Company is working more intensively with the global Oracle network and
sales force to open further business opportunities.
Employee particulars
Information pursuant to Section 217(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956,
read with the Companies (Particulars of Employees) Rules, 1975, and
under Section 217 (1)(e) of the said Act, read with the Companies
(Disclosure of Particulars in the Report of Board of Directors) Rules, 1988
to the extent applicable are set out in the Annexure hereto.
Acknowledgements
Your Directors take this opportunity to thank the Company’s customers,
members, vendors and bankers for their continued support during the
year. Your Directors also wish to thank the Government of India and its
various agencies, Department of Electronics, the Software Technology
Parks – Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai and Pune, the Santacruz Electronics
Export Processing Zone, the Customs and Excise department, Ministry of
Commerce, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of External Affairs, Department
of Telecommunication, the Reserve Bank of India, the State Governments
of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Haryana and Tamil Nadu and other local
Government Bodies for their support, and look forward to their continued
support in the future.
Your Directors also place on record their appreciation for the excellent
contribution made by all employees of i-flex through their commitment,
competence, co-operation and diligence to duty in achieving consistent
growth for the Company.
For and on behalf of the Board,
Rajesh Hukku
Chairman
July 4, 2007
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 16Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 16 7/27/2007 3:32:20 PM7/27/2007 3:32:20 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 17
Sr.
no.
Nam
eD
esig
natio
n &
nat
ure
of d
utie
s (a
s at
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
07
)Q
ualif
icat
ion
Age
(Y
rs)
Dat
e of
join
ing
Expe
rienc
e (Y
rs.)
Rem
uner
atio
n re
ceiv
ed (R
s.)
Pre
viou
s em
ploy
er
1A
lexa
nder
Vija
yS
enio
r M
anag
erM
.Phi
l. (H
isto
ry)
47
Febr
uary
1, 2
00
02
12
,97
0,7
87
AN
Z G
rindl
ays
Ban
k Lt
d.2
Alv
a Ja
i Pra
kash
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.A
.5
4M
ay 1
7, 1
99
33
02
,59
1,8
51
Tand
an G
roup
3A
runa
chal
am S
riram
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.A
. (E
co.),
A.C
.A.,
M.M
.S.
44
July
19
, 2
00
51
82
,41
2,0
39
Sat
yam
Com
pute
r S
ervi
ces
Ltd.
4B
ajaj
San
jay
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (E
lect
rical
)4
0Ju
ne 8
, 1
99
81
82
,59
1,6
64
CS
Ltd
.5
Bal
acha
ndra
n La
ura
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.S
c. (P
CM
), B
.E.
( Ele
ctric
al &
Ele
ctro
nics
) 4
2N
ovem
ber
15
, 1
99
61
72
,96
5,3
54
PS
I Dat
a S
yste
ms
6B
hatia
Moh
anS
enio
r Prin
cipa
l Con
sulta
nt,
i-fle
x C
onsu
lting
M.S
c.,
AIC
WA
, P
GD
ST
(NC
ST)
, FR
M (G
AR
P)
44
Mar
ch 8
, 2
00
11
93
,05
5,4
43
Info
sys
Tech
nolo
gies
Ltd
.7
Bha
tt A
mis
h B
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (E
lect
roni
cs),
DM
M3
8A
ugus
t 2
, 2
00
41
62
,55
8,0
70
Maj
esco
Sof
twar
e In
c8
Che
riyan
Mon
aS
enio
r M
anag
erB
.A.
HS
M4
3Ju
ne 1
5, 1
99
32
32
,84
3,6
40
Essa
rs L
td.
9D
ande
kar
Raj
eev
M #
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.S
c.,
B.S
c. (T
ech)
, G
rad
CW
A4
3M
arch
12
, 2
00
72
02
99
,54
3A
vaya
Inc.
, U
SA
10
Dav
is K
K
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.C
om.
PG
D P
M &
IR4
8M
ay 1
9, 2
00
42
42
,90
3,7
19
DS
L S
oftw
are
Ltd.
11
Des
hpan
de S
anja
y V
Sen
ior
Man
ager
M.S
c.,
M.B
.A.
45
May
17
, 2
00
52
33
,27
4,1
21
iSm
art
Sol
utio
ns L
td.
12
Dha
vale
Viv
ek V
ittha
lS
enio
r M
anag
erB
.E.,
PD
GS
T3
4A
ugus
t 4
, 1
99
31
32
,52
1,0
62
–13
Dut
ta B
asu
Sen
ior
Con
sulta
ntM
.Sc.
, M
.B.A
.5
3A
pril
2, 2
00
12
53
,52
3,1
13
AN
Z In
form
atio
n Te
chno
logy
14
Gay
athr
i K H
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.S
. C
OM
M4
0Ju
ly 1
, 1
99
11
82
,92
6,6
24
Wip
ro In
fote
ch15
Gha
isas
Dee
pak
KC
EO –
Indi
a O
pera
tions
, C
FO a
nd C
ompa
ny S
ecre
tary
A.C
.A,
F.C
.S,
A.I.
C.W
.A4
9Ju
ly 7
, 1
99
32
61
7,7
12
,54
3Ta
ta U
nisy
s Lt
d.16
Gho
sh S
anja
y Kum
arS
enio
r M
anag
erB
.Tec
h.3
5S
epte
mbe
r 1
, 1
99
41
33
,23
6,5
09
–17
Gho
sh A
runa
bha
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (E
lect
roni
cs)
36
Sep
tem
ber
1, 1
99
41
32
,91
4,5
21
–18
Gov
ilkar
Viv
ekSr.
Vic
e Pre
side
nt,
Hum
an R
esou
rces
and
Tra
inin
gM
.Tec
h.5
1A
pril
12
, 1
99
42
64
,89
6,8
72
Tata
Uni
sys
Ltd.
19
Gov
inda
n G
opin
ath
Vice
Pre
side
nt,
Cor
pora
te H
RP
GD
M4
2D
ecem
ber
19
, 1
99
41
93
,02
9,7
28
Bro
oke
Bon
d –
Lip
ton
20
Gup
ta A
tul
Sr.
Vic
e Pre
side
nt,
Pro
cess
& Q
ualit
y M
anag
emen
t G
roup
B.T
ech.
, P
GD
M4
6A
pril
1, 1
99
42
55
,02
1,6
17
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
21
Gup
ta B
imal
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (H
on.)
47
Aug
ust
10
, 1
99
22
42
,83
0,6
68
TVS
Suz
uki L
td.
22
Gup
ta D
as B
uddh
adeb
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.S
c.4
3Fe
brua
ry 1
1, 1
99
81
92
,82
3,3
88
Tata
Ste
el L
td.
23
Gup
ta K
apil
Vice
Pre
side
nt,
FLEX
CU
BE
Dev
elop
men
tM
.Tec
h.4
3M
arch
21
, 1
99
11
64
,53
7,6
23
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
24
Gup
ta V
ikra
mVi
ce P
resi
dent
, Priv
ate
Wea
lth M
anag
emen
tB
.E.
43
Apr
il 1
, 1
99
62
04
,62
0,2
91
T S
B B
ank
25
Gur
upra
sad
DS
enio
r M
anag
erB
.E.
(Hon
.) El
ectr
ical
and
Ele
ctro
nics
3
6A
ugus
t 3
, 1
99
21
43
,06
0,5
94
–26
Ham
piha
llika
r Vi
naya
kS
enio
r M
anag
erP
GD
M3
9M
ay 2
0, 2
00
22
03
,85
7,0
63
Hom
e Tr
ade
Ltd.
27
Han
digo
l Rav
iSen
ior
Con
sulta
ntM
PM
& P
GD
M5
8O
ctob
er 1
6, 2
00
03
23
,76
7,6
26
Infr
asof
t28
Har
ihar
an S
Sr.
Vic
e Pre
side
nt,
Infr
astr
uctu
re S
ervi
ces
M.E
.5
2O
ctob
er 3
, 1
98
82
94
,93
4,0
00
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
29
Huk
ku R
ajes
h *
Cha
irman
& M
anag
ing
Dire
ctor
B.E
.4
9M
ay 4
, 1
98
72
83
53
,76
0C
itico
rp O
vers
eas
Sof
twar
e Lt
d.30
Iyer
Mee
naks
hyVi
ce P
resi
dent
, R
evel
eus
Dev
elop
men
tM
.Sc.
42
Mar
ch 1
0, 1
99
31
94
,27
4,3
06
Telc
o31
Jaira
j Thy
agar
ajS
enio
r M
anag
erA
.C.A
. G
rad
C.W
.A.
42
Apr
il 1
5, 2
00
31
62
,78
7,5
51
Am
eric
an E
xpre
ss B
ank
Ltd.
32
John
Jos
eph
Exec
utiv
e Vi
ce P
resi
dent
, B
anki
ng P
rodu
cts
B.E
.5
0D
ecem
ber
15
, 1
98
82
55
,84
7,4
46
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
33
Jose
ph M
athe
wS
enio
r M
anag
erM
.B.A
.4
6Fe
brua
ry 1
7, 1
99
81
82
,57
9,5
12
Wip
ro34
Kal
e Vi
vek
S $
Sen
ior
Man
ager
MP
HIL
49
July
12
, 2
00
42
96
13
,36
6EI
TL35
Kam
ath
Raj
ani
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (E
&C
)4
2Ju
ne 1
, 1
99
21
82
,97
6,1
74
L&T
Com
pute
r C
ente
r36
Kan
ekar
Am
lesh
Bha
lcha
ndra
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (E
lect
rical
Eng
inee
ring)
42
Aug
ust
30
, 2
00
42
02
,58
8,8
48
Uni
sys
Cor
pora
tion
37
Kap
oor
Mad
huka
r H
arba
nsla
l S
enio
r M
anag
erB
.E.
( E&
C)
45
Apr
il 2
1, 2
00
42
22
,98
6,0
44
GTL
Lim
ited
38
Ket
kar
Ava
dhut
DC
hief
Acc
ount
ing
Off
icer
A.C
.A.,
L.L
.B.
40
June
3, 1
99
11
63
,21
8,7
71
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
39
Kin
i Din
akar
Kun
tadi
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
., P
GD
IE (N
ITIE
)4
4Ju
ly 2
6, 1
99
92
02
,99
3,5
76
Logi
ca In
c.40
N R
Kot
hand
aram
an
(N R
K R
aman
)C
hief
Ope
ratin
g O
ffic
erM
.Sc.
49
Oct
ober
7, 1
98
52
79
,34
6,5
66
Dat
amat
ics
Con
sulta
nt
Sta
tem
ent
of p
artic
ular
s of
em
ploy
ees
purs
uant
to
Sec
tion
21
7(2
a) o
f th
e C
ompa
nies
Act
, 1
95
6,
read
with
the
Com
pani
es (P
artic
ular
s of
Em
ploy
ees)
Am
endm
ent
Rul
es, 1
97
5 a
nd f
orm
ing
part
of
the
Dire
ctor
s’ R
epor
t fo
r th
e ye
ar e
ndin
g M
arch
31
, 20
07
Em
ploy
ed f
or w
hole
of
the
year
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 17Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 17 7/27/2007 3:32:21 PM7/27/2007 3:32:21 PM
Sr.
no.
Nam
eD
esig
natio
n &
nat
ure
of d
utie
s (a
s at
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
07
)Q
ualif
icat
ion
Age
(Y
rs)
Dat
e of
join
ing
Expe
rienc
e (Y
rs.)
Rem
uner
atio
n re
ceiv
ed (R
s.)
Pre
viou
s em
ploy
er
41
Kul
karn
i Dili
p R
Chi
ef C
ompl
ianc
e O
ffic
erM
FM5
3D
ecem
ber
1, 1
99
33
33
,97
4,4
16
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
42
Kul
karn
i Gur
unat
hS
enio
r M
anag
erM
.E.
43
June
4, 2
00
11
92
,65
7,7
21
Dat
amat
ics
Lim
ited
43
Kul
karn
i Man
dar
Dig
amba
r $
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
.3
6A
ugus
t 4
, 1
99
31
42
,80
6,9
91
–44
Kul
karn
i Man
mat
hS
r. V
ice
Pre
side
nt &
Chi
ef A
rchi
tect
, R
etai
l Ban
king
Pro
duct
sM
.Sc.
41
July
16
, 1
98
71
94
,85
1,4
56
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
45
Kul
karn
i Man
oj N
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
.4
0Fe
brua
ry 6
, 1
99
51
83
,03
0,7
82
L &
T46
Kul
karn
i Nan
dkum
arS
r. V
ice
Pre
side
nt,
Ret
ail B
anki
ng P
rodu
cts
B.T
ech,
PG
DM
54
Oct
ober
13
, 2
00
02
54
,53
8,9
93
Opu
s S
oftw
are
Pvt
. Lt
d.47
Kum
ar M
Rav
i Vi
ce P
resi
dent
, Fa
cilit
ies
Man
agem
ent
B.S
c.3
9Ju
ne 1
8, 1
99
02
03
,85
2,7
11
Com
stru
ct S
oftw
are
Priv
ate
Ltd.
48
Kum
ar S
ampa
thS
enio
r M
anag
erM
MS
39
Febr
uary
12
, 1
99
61
83
,24
5,5
47
Sto
ck H
olid
ing
Cor
p. O
f In
dia
Ltd.
49
Kum
ar S
atis
h G
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (E
lect
roni
cs)
46
June
27
, 2
00
11
82
,61
3,9
72
Com
pute
r A
ssoc
iate
s In
dia
Lim
ited.
50
Mah
adev
an P
adm
aSen
ior
Man
ager
M.A
. Ec
onom
ics
52
Aug
ust
25
, 2
00
32
82
,47
3,1
48
Pol
aris
Sof
twar
e La
b Lt
d.51
Mah
adev
an R
avi
Sen
ior
Man
ager
M.S
c.,
AIC
WA
, P
GD
ST
(NC
ST)
, FR
M (G
AR
P)
42
July
1, 1
99
81
92
,96
6,7
12
LIC
Hsg
. Fi
nanc
e Lt
d.52
Mah
adev
an V
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.S
c. (M
athe
mat
ics)
, M
.C.A
.4
1O
ctob
er 1
1, 1
99
61
72
,55
6,8
75
Firs
t A
mer
ican
Ban
k of
Ken
ya L
td.
53
Mah
esh
R $
Vice
Pre
side
nt,
Prim
eSou
rcin
g –
Bus
ines
s In
telli
genc
e G
roup
B.E
., P
GD
M4
4M
ay 1
3, 1
99
12
31
,44
1,2
60
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
54
Mak
hija
Raj
esh
Sen
ior
Con
sulta
ntB
.E.
(Ele
ctro
nics
)3
7O
ctob
er 1
, 1
99
21
73
,26
1,6
38
God
rej a
nd B
oyce
Ltd
.55
Mat
hew
Tho
mas
Vice
Pre
side
nt,
Pro
duct
Man
agem
ent
&
Kno
wle
dge
Man
agem
ent
M.B
.A.
51
Aug
ust
2, 1
98
92
73
,84
6,4
28
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
56
Meh
ta B
hara
tS
enio
r M
anag
erB
.Com
., L
.L.B
.3
4Ja
nuar
y 1
5, 1
99
71
42
,68
6,3
56
Ses
han
Sub
ram
ania
n &
Ass
ocia
tes
57
Mitr
a R
ajee
v #
Sen
ior
Man
ager
MS
(Com
p. S
c.)
40
Apr
il 1
7, 2
00
61
91
,93
3,0
84
AXA
Fin
anci
al58
Mon
dal P
inak
iS
enio
r M
anag
erB
.Tec
h.,
PG
DM
39
Nov
embe
r 1
5, 2
00
11
62
,67
9,4
26
Citi
bank
N.A
.59
Moo
nim
Mus
tafa
Sen
ior
Man
ager
M.B
.A.
40
Nov
embe
r 1
0, 1
99
81
73
,27
9,9
44
Info
rmix
Inte
rnat
iona
l Ltd
.60
Mur
alid
har
Min
i SS
enio
r M
anag
erM
.Sc.
, P
GD
IM
45
Febr
uary
2, 2
00
41
92
,48
0,7
83
DS
L S
oftw
are
61
Mur
thy
Sun
il K
rishn
aS
enio
r M
anag
erB
.E.
(Mec
hani
cal),
Mas
ter
of S
cien
ce
(Com
pute
r In
form
atio
n S
cien
ces)
44
Aug
ust
12
, 2
00
51
92
,64
0,0
73
Juni
per
Net
wor
ks, In
c.
62
Nai
r R
ajku
mar
VS
enio
r M
anag
erP
GD
M4
4Ju
ne 1
, 1
98
91
83
,42
0,5
02
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
63
Nar
asim
han
GVi
ce P
resi
dent
, C
usto
mer
Ful
film
ent –
Eur
ope
& A
fric
aC
AIIB
44
Mar
ch 1
1, 1
99
31
93
,94
4,6
40
Sta
te B
ank
Of
Indi
a64
Nar
asim
han
RVi
ce P
resi
dent
, C
usto
mer
Ful
film
ent –
Asi
a P
acifi
c,
Indi
a &
Mid
dle
East
MFM
45
Sep
tem
ber
1, 1
99
32
24
,43
0,6
85
Can
ara
Ban
k
65
Nat
araj
an K
iran
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (In
form
atio
n En
gine
erin
g),
M.B
.A3
7Fe
brua
ry 1
4, 2
00
51
42
,82
1,1
62
TREM
A66
Nat
araj
an P
V J
ambu
Vi
ce P
resi
dent
, Sof
twar
e Q
ualit
y A
ssur
ance
B.E
., M
.P.I.
B4
3S
epte
mbe
r 1
, 1
99
71
93
,71
6,9
02
Nat
iona
l Ban
k of
Om
an, O
man
67
Nat
araj
an S
Sen
ior
Man
ager
M.B
.A.
36
May
24
, 1
99
91
42
,40
7,5
90
Sto
ck H
oldi
ng C
orpo
ratio
n of
Indi
a Lt
d.68
Ohr
ie S
heen
amS
enio
r M
anag
erB
.E.
(ELE
C)
38
Sep
tem
ber
1, 1
99
21
43
,13
3,6
17
–69
Pad
alka
r M
akar
and
SC
hief
of
Sta
ff a
nd In
vest
or R
elat
ions
M.T
ech.
48
Aug
ust
16
, 1
99
42
34
,92
3,0
41
Tata
Uni
sys
Ltd.
70
Pad
man
abha
n Srid
har
Vice
Pre
side
nt –
Ent
erpr
ise
Aut
omat
ion
Mas
ter
Of
Engi
neer
ing
(IIS
c)5
1Ju
ne 2
3, 1
99
92
63
,53
2,6
52
KP
MG
Indi
a P
vt L
td.
71
Pat
tam
ada
Med
apa
Aya
nna
Sen
ior
Man
ager
M.B
.A.
(Fin
ance
), B
.Sc
(PC
M)
42
Aug
ust
23
, 2
00
41
72
,72
4,9
91
Pro
vidu
s R
isk
Man
agem
ent
Sol
utio
ns72
Per
ez G
ratia
nVi
ce P
resi
dent
, C
orpo
rate
Acc
ount
sC
AIIB
51
Apr
il 5
, 1
99
33
04
,24
1,4
74
Uni
vers
ity o
f N
orth
Tex
as, U
SA
73
Pin
gale
y A
run
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.C
om (H
ons)
, G
rad
CW
A4
0Ju
ly 3
0, 1
99
71
83
,03
7,2
01
AN
Z G
rindl
ays
Ban
k74
Pon
nath
Gop
alan
Sat
hyan
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (E
lect
roni
cs)
41
July
17
, 2
00
21
83
,12
4,8
92
Com
pute
r A
ssoc
iate
s75
Pot
dar
Raj
endr
aSen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
.3
7A
ugus
t 3
, 1
99
21
52
,92
4,5
68
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
76
Pra
sad
R K
arth
ick
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
.(Hon
s.) C
ompu
ter
Sci
ence
35
Sep
tem
ber
1, 1
99
41
43
,04
3,9
15
Peo
ple.
com
Con
sulta
nts
Inc.
, U
SA
77
Rai
Ani
lS
enio
r M
anag
erB
.E.
(Ele
ctro
nics
& T
elec
omm
unic
atio
ns)
49
May
3, 2
00
22
63
,48
3,5
28
Deu
tsch
e S
oftw
are
Ltd.
78
Raj
agop
al R
aghu
$S
enio
r M
anag
erB
.E.
39
June
6, 2
00
51
68
87
,15
2–
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 18Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 18 7/27/2007 3:32:21 PM7/27/2007 3:32:21 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 19
Sr.
no.
Nam
eD
esig
natio
n &
nat
ure
of d
utie
s (a
s at
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
07
)Q
ualif
icat
ion
Age
(Y
rs)
Dat
e of
join
ing
Expe
rienc
e (Y
rs.)
Rem
uner
atio
n re
ceiv
ed (R
s.)
Pre
viou
s em
ploy
er
79
Raj
an S
unda
r R
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (E
E)
35
June
2, 1
99
31
42
,72
6,2
28
–80
Raj
ashe
khar
H S
Sen
ior
Man
ager
M.C
om.,
CA
IIB,
CFA
, P
GD
BM
(NIB
M),
FRM
(G
AR
P),
CIS
A4
4Ja
nuar
y 3
, 2
00
02
33
,12
6,5
85
Cen
turio
n B
ank
Ltd.
81
Raj
pal V
arun
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (C
omp
Tech
)3
9A
ugus
t 1
, 1
99
41
53
,04
5,3
81
Inch
cape
Sys
tem
82
Ram
akris
hna
Sal
oni P
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.S
c.,
M.A
., M
.B.A
. (F
inan
ce),
CA
IIB4
9A
pril
26
, 2
00
02
42
,44
6,4
20
Vysy
a B
ank
83
Ram
akris
hnan
Gan
esh
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
., M
MS
41
Nov
embe
r 1
2, 1
99
61
72
,57
9,4
97
BA
AR
NS
Con
sulti
ng84
Ram
amur
thi R
Vice
Pre
side
nt,
Uni
vers
al B
anki
ng P
rodu
cts
A.C
.A.
51
July
28
, 1
98
92
43
,88
6,7
09
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
85
Ran
jan
Pun
eet
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.T
ech.
, M
.B.A
.4
0A
pril
27
, 1
99
81
52
,74
1,6
44
App
le C
redi
t C
orpo
ratio
n86
Rao
Kis
hore
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (E
lect
rical
Eng
g),
M.B
.A.
(Fin
ance
)4
9A
pril
25
, 1
99
42
72
,73
5,5
58
Tata
Uni
sys
Ltd.
87
Rao
Mah
esh
#C
EO –
i-fle
x P
roce
ssin
g S
ervi
ces
Ltd
A.C
.A.
54
Nov
embe
r 1
, 2
00
62
91
,83
0,0
00
Info
sys
BP
O L
td.
88
Rao
San
jeet
Pra
kash
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (M
echa
nica
l)3
5S
epte
mbe
r 1
, 1
99
41
33
,07
9,7
53
–89
Rav
ikum
ar V
Sen
ior
Man
ager
M.S
c.,
M.B
.A.
42
Oct
ober
19
, 1
99
51
33
,51
5,6
49
Bha
rat
Ove
rsea
s B
ank
Ltd.
90
Rav
isan
kar
R *
CEO
– In
tern
atio
nal O
pera
tions
and
Bus
ines
s D
evel
opm
ent
B.
Tech
., P
GD
M4
8Ju
ne 2
, 1
98
72
65
73
,58
4C
itico
rp O
vers
eas
Sof
twar
e Lt
d.91
Rav
oori
Pra
bhak
ar V
enka
ta
Vice
Pre
side
nt,
Sof
twar
e En
gine
erin
g an
d P
roce
ss G
roup
M.T
ech.
46
Janu
ary
24
, 2
00
22
23
,32
4,2
59
SIF
Y92
Ray
Abh
ik
Sen
ior
Con
sulta
ntB
.Tec
h. (E
lect
roni
cs)
44
Nov
embe
r 3
, 1
99
72
03
,27
6,0
03
Tata
Info
tech
Ltd
.93
Red
dy V
Raj
ashe
khar
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.T
ech.
(Hon
s)3
5S
epte
mbe
r 1
, 1
99
41
22
,86
1,9
77
–94
Sad
aran
gani
Har
ish
Gop
icha
ndS
enio
r M
anag
erB
.Sc.
, D
SM
46
Dec
embe
r 2
, 2
00
22
02
,57
5,2
35
ICIC
I Inf
otec
h Lt
d.
95
Sam
path
kum
ar V
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.S
c.,
CA
IIB4
6A
ugus
t 2
6, 1
99
62
62
,96
0,7
39
Can
ara
Ban
k 96
Sam
y Sha
rmila
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.S
c.3
6M
ay 8
, 2
00
01
52
,45
4,3
33
Sta
ndar
d C
hart
ered
Ban
k97
Sav
anur
Nag
araj
S
enio
r C
onsu
ltant
B.E
. (E
lect
. En
gg.)
38
Sep
tem
ber
1, 1
99
21
63
,40
2,9
33
Triv
eni E
ngin
eerin
g W
orks
Ltd
.98
Set
h Sam
ir K
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.T
ech.
(Com
p.S
c)4
1O
ctob
er 1
9, 1
99
41
83
,07
4,2
56
Uny
sis
Aus
tria
99
Set
hura
mal
inga
m P
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.S
c.,
M.A
., A
CW
AI,
CA
IIB4
4O
ctob
er 1
1, 2
00
02
22
,52
5,8
92
Fuji
Ban
k100
Sha
nkar
H V
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.S
c. (M
aths
)5
0M
ay 1
0, 2
00
22
82
,63
7,5
19
KP
MG
Pvt
Ltd
.101
Sha
nkar
VEx
ecut
ive
Vice
Pre
side
nt,
Prim
eSou
rcin
g M
.Sc.
, M
.B.A
44
May
15
, 1
98
52
25
,59
8,7
72
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
102
Sha
nker
Lak
shm
anan
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (M
echa
nica
l)4
2Ju
ne 1
1, 1
99
61
92
,50
2,1
32
Nat
iona
l Ban
k of
Om
an103
Sha
rma
Vija
yS
r. V
ice
Pre
side
nt,
i-fle
x C
onsu
lting
& S
yste
m In
tegr
atio
nB
.Tec
h.,
PG
DM
50
Mar
ch 1
, 1
99
42
54
,65
6,4
55
Pric
e W
ater
hous
e A
ssoc
iate
s104
She
lat
Bira
d A
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
.3
4S
epte
mbe
r 1
, 1
99
41
22
,64
5,0
71
–105
She
shad
ri K B
Sen
ior
Con
sulta
ntM
.Sc.
, M
.B.A
.4
6M
arch
1, 1
99
62
23
,48
9,5
15
Indu
stria
l Dev
elop
men
t B
ank
of In
dia
106
She
tty
D V
Vice
Pre
side
nt,
Adm
inis
trat
ion
L.L.
B.
48
Mar
ch 1
, 1
98
82
64
,40
8,2
59
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
107
Shu
kla
Sur
endr
a V
Sen
ior
Con
sulta
ntM
.Sc.
39
Aug
ust
3, 1
99
21
72
,92
5,1
41
Tata
Inst
itute
of
Fund
amen
tal R
esea
rch
108
Sin
ha R
akes
hS
enio
r M
anag
erB
.A.,
CA
IIB4
5Ju
ne 5
, 2
00
02
02
,48
7,6
27
Ban
k of
Indi
a109
Siv
aram
akris
hnan
G R
Sen
ior
Man
ager
M.S
. (S
oftw
are
Sys
tem
s)
39
Sep
tem
ber
13
, 1
99
61
92
,86
6,7
42
Expe
rts
Sof
war
e C
onsu
ltant
s Lt
d.110
Som
an M
ilind
Vice
Pre
side
nt,
i-fle
x C
onsu
lting
B.S
c. (M
ech.
Eng
g),
MM
S (M
arke
ting)
44
Nov
embe
r 1
, 1
99
92
03
,25
1,2
60
Meg
a A
ce C
onsu
ltanc
y (I)
Ltd
.111
Srid
har
R
Sen
ior
Con
sulta
ntB
.Sc.
46
Sep
tem
ber
27
, 2
00
02
43
,72
3,5
01
Nat
iona
l Ban
k of
Dub
ai, D
ubai
, U
AE
112
Srih
ari B
Sen
ior
Man
ager
M.S
c.(T
ech.
)3
4S
epte
mbe
r 1
, 1
99
41
32
,79
1,4
29
–113
Srik
anth
TS
enio
r M
anag
erP
GD
M4
2Ja
nuar
y 2
, 1
99
21
73
,04
2,7
01
Sta
te B
ank
Of
Indi
a114
Srin
ivas
an A
Vice
Pre
side
nt,
Latin
Am
eric
a an
d C
arib
bean
Sal
esA
.C.A
., A
.I.C
.W.A
.4
5A
ugus
t 3
, 1
99
21
94
,59
3,6
80
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
115
Srin
ivas
an R
ames
h $
Sen
ior
Con
sulta
ntB
.Sc.
, P
.G.D
.B.A
(IIM
Cal
cutt
a)3
8Ju
ne 1
, 1
99
21
51
,82
8,9
33
–116
Srin
ivas
an S
wat
iVi
ce P
resi
dent
, Sof
twar
e Q
ualit
y A
ssur
ance
B.T
ech.
46
July
26
, 1
98
82
44
,17
7,7
36
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
117
Srin
ivas
an V
Vice
Pre
side
nt,
Cor
pora
te D
evel
opm
ent
B.S
c.4
5D
ecem
ber
13
, 1
98
82
24
,18
6,5
72
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
118
Sriv
atsa
n V
Sen
ior
Man
ager
A.C
.A.,
PG
DM
38
Febr
uary
19
, 1
99
91
32
,64
3,8
26
ICIC
I Ltd
.119
Sub
ram
ania
m V
enka
taVi
ce P
resi
dent
, C
usto
mer
Ful
fillm
ent –
Ret
ail B
anki
ngC
AIIB
48
Nov
embe
r 2
0, 1
99
22
44
,44
3,1
99
Citi
corp
Ove
rsea
s S
oftw
are
Ltd.
120
Sub
ram
ania
n G
anes
hSen
ior
Man
ager
B.S
c.,
MC
A3
9S
epte
mbe
r 1
1, 1
99
31
62
,68
8,4
21
CM
C L
td.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 19Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 19 7/27/2007 3:32:22 PM7/27/2007 3:32:22 PM
Sr.
no.
Nam
eD
esig
natio
n &
nat
ure
of d
utie
s (a
s at
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
07
)Q
ualif
icat
ion
Age
(Y
rs)
Dat
e of
join
ing
Expe
rienc
e (Y
rs.)
Rem
uner
atio
n re
ceiv
ed (R
s.)
Pre
viou
s em
ploy
er
121
Sun
dara
raja
n S
Sr.
Vic
e Pre
side
nt,
Cus
tom
er F
ulfil
lmen
tM
.Sc.
(Mat
hs)
43
Oct
ober
23
, 1
99
02
15
,30
3,1
18
Ash
ok L
eyla
nd122
Sur
esh
Kum
ar P
Sen
ior
Man
ager
M.S
c. (H
ons)
, M
MS
39
Febr
uary
3, 1
99
91
83
,09
4,4
40
Sto
ck H
oldi
ng C
orpo
ratio
n of
Indi
a Lt
d.123
Sur
esha
RS
enio
r M
anag
erM
.Sc.
, C
AIIB
, C
AM
S,
PM
P5
2Fe
brua
ry 1
7, 2
00
03
12
,63
0,5
42
Can
bank
Inve
stm
ent
Man
agem
ent
Ser
vice
s Lt
d.124
Tham
pi P
Pra
sann
avad
anan
Vi
ce P
resi
dent
, C
usto
mer
Ful
fillm
ent,
Afr
ica
and
Mid
dle
East
M.S
c.,
M.B
.A.,
CA
IIB5
2Ju
ly 9
, 1
99
62
93
,88
6,9
24
Fede
ral B
ank
125
Vaid
yana
th R
amas
wam
y $
Sen
ior
Man
ager
PG
DM
43
May
24
, 2
00
42
32
,40
3,7
64
BS
E126
Venk
atac
hala
m G
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.T
ech.
(Che
mic
al)
35
Sep
tem
ber
1, 1
99
41
32
,98
8,2
28
–127
Venk
ates
hwar
an S
Sen
ior
Man
ager
M.S
c. (H
ons.
), B
.E.
(Hon
s.),
PG
DM
37
Janu
ary
8, 1
99
91
32
,42
2,1
09
ICIC
I Ltd
.128
Venk
atra
man
K R
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
. (M
echa
nica
l)3
6S
epte
mbe
r 2
7, 1
99
91
22
,69
3,1
19
Rob
ert
Bos
ch In
dia
Lim
ited
129
Vive
kana
ntha
n S
Sen
ior
Man
ager
M.C
.A.
35
June
1, 1
99
41
22
,63
3,2
42
–130
York
e Pet
er #
Vi
ce P
resi
dent
– M
arke
ting
& C
omm
unic
atio
nsB
.A.,
Dip
lom
a in
Jou
rnal
ism
41
Mar
ch 1
, 2
00
71
94
64
,17
1S
ymph
ony
Ser
vice
s131
Zach
aria
Ton
y $
Sen
ior
Man
ager
B.E
.3
9M
arch
19
, 2
00
31
62
,73
8,0
55
AN
Z In
form
atio
n Te
chno
logy
Not
es:
1)
Gro
ss R
emun
erat
ion
com
pris
es s
alar
y, a
llow
ance
s, m
onet
ary
valu
e of
per
quis
ites,
com
mis
sion
to
Dire
ctor
s an
d th
e C
ompa
ny’s
con
trib
utio
n to
Pro
vide
nt a
nd s
uper
annu
atio
n fu
nds,
but
exc
lude
s pr
ovis
ion
for
retir
ing
grat
uity
for
whi
ch s
epar
ate
figur
es a
re n
ot
avai
labl
e.
2)
The
natu
re o
f em
ploy
men
t in
cas
e of
all
empl
oyee
s is
con
trac
tual
.
3)
Non
e of
the
em
ploy
ees
men
tione
d ab
ove
is a
rel
ativ
e of
any
Dire
ctor
of
the
Com
pany
.
4)
* A
s at
Mar
ch 3
1, 2007 M
r. R
ajes
h H
ukku
and
Mr.
R R
avis
anka
r w
ere
depu
ted
to U
SA
as
Cha
irman
and
CEO
of i
-fle
x so
lutio
ns in
c., r
espe
ctiv
ely.
The
ir G
ross
com
pens
atio
n co
mpr
isin
g fix
ed s
alar
y an
d va
riabl
e pe
rfor
man
ce b
ased
rem
uner
atio
n fr
om i-
flex
solu
tions
inc.
for
the
finan
cial
yea
r 2006-0
7 w
as U
SD
952,8
00 a
nd U
SD
68
6,5
00 r
espe
ctiv
ely.
In a
dditi
on, M
r. H
ukku
and
Mr.
R R
avis
anka
r se
rved
as
Cha
irman
and
Man
agin
g D
irect
or, a
nd C
EO In
tern
atio
nal O
pera
tions
and
Bus
ines
s D
evel
opm
ent f
or i-
flex
solu
tions
ltd,
for
whi
ch
they
wer
e pa
id a
sal
ary
of R
s. 3
53,7
60, an
d R
s. 5
73,5
84, as
in t
he t
able
abo
ve.
5)
The
Min
istr
y of
Com
pany
Aff
airs
has
am
ende
d th
e C
ompa
nies
(Par
ticul
ars
of E
mpl
oyee
s) r
ules
, 1975 to
the
effe
ct th
at p
artic
ular
s of
em
ploy
ees
of c
ompa
nies
eng
aged
in th
e In
form
atio
n Te
chno
logy
Sec
tor
post
ed a
nd w
orki
ng o
utsi
de In
dia,
not
bei
ng d
irect
ors
or th
eir
rela
tives
, dr
awin
g m
ore
than
Rs.
2,4
00,0
00/-
per
fin
anci
al o
r R
s. 2
00,0
00/-
per
mon
th,
as t
he c
ase
may
be,
nee
d no
t be
incl
uded
in t
he s
tate
men
t. H
ence
rem
uner
atio
n pa
id t
o su
ch e
mpl
oyee
s is
not
incl
uded
in t
he a
bove
sta
tem
ent.
6)
# In
clud
es t
he p
erio
d of
con
tinui
ty o
f em
ploy
men
t.
7)
$ S
tand
s fo
r pa
rt o
f th
e ye
ar.
8)
Non
e of
the
em
ploy
ees
own
mor
e th
an 2
% o
f th
e ou
tsta
ndin
g sh
ares
of
the
Com
pany
as
on M
arch
31,
2007.
For
and
on b
ehal
f of
the
Boa
rd
Raj
esh
Huk
ku
Cha
irman
July
4,
20
07
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 20Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 20 7/27/2007 3:32:22 PM7/27/2007 3:32:22 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 21
The detailed report on Corporate Governance for the financial year
April 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007 as per the format prescribed by SEBI
under Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement is set out below:
1. Company’s philosophy on code of governance
The Company believes in adopting and adhering to all the globally
recognized corporate governance practices and continuously
benchmarking itself against each such practice. The Company
understands and respects its fiduciary role and responsibility to the
members and strives hard to meet their expectations.
2. Board of Directors
2.1 Composition and category
The composition of the Board of the Company as of March 31, 2007,
was as given below:
Corporate governance report
Name Designation Category Directorships in other
Companies
Chairpersonship of Committees
of Boards of other
Companies
Membership of Committees
of Boards of other
CompaniesMr. Rajesh Hukku Chairman and
Managing DirectorExecutive, Non-Independent Director
3 Nil NilMr. S P Bharucha Director Non-Executive, Independent Director 1 Nil NilMr. William T Comfort, Jr. Director Non-Executive, Independent Director 3 Nil NilMr. Y M Kale Director Non-Executive, Independent Director 2 Nil NilMr. Charles Phillips Director Non-Executive, Non-Independent Director 3 Nil 1Ms. Tarjani Vakil Director Non-Executive, Independent Director 7 3 2
Consequent to the induction of Mr. Deepak Ghaisas, Mr. R Ravisankar, Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) and Mr. Derek Williams on the Board of
the Company on May 1, 2007, the newly constituted Board of the Company is as under:
Name Designation Category
Mr. Rajesh Hukku* Chairman Non-Executive, Non-Independent DirectorMr. R Ravisankar** Vice Chairman Executive, Non-Independent DirectorMr. Deepak Ghaisas*** Vice Chairman Executive, Non-Independent DirectorMr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman)**** Managing Director Executive, Non-Independent DirectorMr. Derek Williams***** Director Non-Executive, Non-Independent DirectorMr. S P Bharucha Director Non-Executive, Independent DirectorMr. William T Comfort, Jr. Director Non-Executive, Independent DirectorMr. Y M Kale Director Non-Executive, Independent DirectorMr. Charles Phillips Director Non-Executive, Non-Independent DirectorMs. Tarjani Vakil Director Non-Executive, Independent Director
* As of May 1, 2007, Mr. Rajesh Hukku has ceased to be the Managing Director of the Company and continues as the Non-Executive Chairman of the Company.
** The Board of Directors of the Company, in their meeting held on May 1, 2007, has appointed Mr. R Ravisankar as an Additional Director and Vice Chairman of the
Company.
*** The Board of Directors of the Company, in their meeting held on May 1, 2007, has appointed Mr. Deepak Ghaisas as an Additional Director and Vice Chairman of the
Company.
**** The Board of Directors of the Company, in their meeting held on May 1, 2007, has appointed Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) as an Additional Director and
Managing Director of the Company.
***** The Board of Directors of the Company, in their meeting held on May 1, 2007, has appointed Mr. Derek Williams as an Additional Director of the Company.
2.2 Attendance of each Director at the Board Meetings and the
last Annual General Meeting
The Company holds regular Board Meetings. The detailed agenda along
with the explanatory notes is circulated in advance. The Directors can
suggest inclusion of any item(s) in the agenda at the Board Meeting.
The Independent Directors actively participate in the Board Meetings
and contribute significantly by expressing their opinions, views and
suggestions in the decision process.
During the Financial Year 2006-2007, 9 Board Meetings were held on
the following dates:
May 5, 2006, July 6, 2006, July 28, 2006, August 10, 2006,
August 14, 2006, September 14, 2006, October 20, 2006,
November 9, 2006 and January 19, 2007.
The attendance of the Directors at the Board Meetings and the
Annual General Meeting of the Company held during the financial year
2006-2007 was as given below:
Name of the Director Number of Board
Meetings attended
Number of Board Meetings attended
Last AGM Attended
In person On phone/video
conference
Mr. Rajesh Hukku 9 7 2 YesMr. S P Bharucha 8 8 0 YesMr. William T Comfort, Jr. 8 3 5 Yes
Mr. Y M Kale 9 9 0 YesMr. Charles Phillips 9 3 6 YesMs. Tarjani Vakil 9 9 0 Yes
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 21Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 21 7/27/2007 3:32:22 PM7/27/2007 3:32:22 PM
2.3 Details of other directorships
Details of the Directorships of the Company’s Directors in other companies
as on March 31, 2007 are given below:
Name of the DirectorOther directorships held as on March 31, 2007
Mr. Rajesh Hukku i-flex solutions inc.i-flex America inc. i-flex Processing Services Limited
Mr. S P Bharucha Press Trust of India Ltd.
Mr. William T Comfort, Jr. 399 Venture Partners Inc.Citigroup Venture Capital Ltd.Court Square Capital Ltd.
Mr. Y M Kale Ashok Leyland Ltd. (Alternate Director)Ennore Foundries Ltd. (Alternate Director)
Mr. Charles Phillips Oracle CorporationViacom Inc.Morgan Stanley
Ms. Tarjani Vakil Asian Paints Ltd.Alkyl Amines Chemicals Ltd.Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd.Mahindra Intertrade Ltd.D S P Merrill Lynch Trustee Co. Pvt. Ltd.Idea Cellular Ltd.Idea Mobile Communications Ltd.
2.4 Details of memberships of Board Committees
None of the Directors of the Company holds memberships of more
than ten committees nor is any Director a Chairperson of more than
five Committees of the Boards of the Companies where he/she holds
directorship. For this purpose, “Committees” comprise of Audit
Committee, Compensation Committee and Shareholders’ Grievances
Committee of a company.
The details of the memberships of the Company’s Directors in the
abovementioned committees of all the Companies of which they are
members as on March 31, 2007 are given below:
Name of the Director
Audit Committee
Compensation Committee
Shareholders’ Grievances Committee
Member Chair-person
Member Chair-person
Member Chair-person
Mr. Rajesh Hukku Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
Mr. S P Bharucha 1 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
Mr. William TComfort, Jr. 1 Nil Nil 1 Nil Nil
Mr. Y M Kale Nil 1 1 Nil Nil NilMr. Charles Phillips 1 Nil 1 Nil Nil Nil
Ms. Tarjani Vakil 3 3 1 Nil Nil 1
2.5 Brief resume of Directors who will be retiring by rotation at
the ensuing Annual General Meeting of the Company and, being
eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment
Mr. Rajesh Hukku
Mr. Rajesh Hukku is the Chairman of i-flex® solutions. Rajesh is head of
Oracle’s Financial Services Global Business Unit (FSGBU), headquartered
in New York. The FSGBU will draw on Oracle’s global footprint and i-flex’s
comprehensive portfolio solutions and domain expertise in the financial
services industry, to provide integrated solutions to financial institutions
around the world.
Since donning the mantle of Chief Executive Officer – i-flex solutions, in
1992, Mr. Hukku has architected the success story of the company-from
a player primarily in the emerging markets, to India’s first global software
product Company and the leading IT solutions provider to the financial
services industry in the world today. In 2000, Rajesh was appointed
Chairman and Managing Director of i-flex solutions. Under his leadership,
i-flex became the only organization in the Indian IT industry to place itself
on the global map with a ‘Made in India’ brand.
FLEXCUBE’s consistent ranking as the No.1 banking solution in the world
by IBS (International Banking Systems), UK, for five consecutive years,
bears a strong testimony to the company’s leadership stature in the
industry. In addition, i-flex has built a comprehensive portfolio of products
and service offerings that include the highly acclaimed Reveleus™ suite
for Basel II and Operational Risk, PrimeSourcing™, and i-flex Consulting™
that are geared towards the banking and financial services industry.
Transformation has been the leitmotif of Rajesh’s contribution to the Indian
IT industry. His relentless pursuit of creating the first product success on
the global center-stage has created a sharp distinction amidst a crowd
of traditional IT services providers. He also piloted i-flex to a thought
leadership stature and mentored a host of small and medium companies
who aspired to create new products and emulate i-flex’s proven business
model.
For his role in scripting i-flex’s growth, Mr. Hukku was conferred the
prestigious Ernst & Young ‘Entrepreneur of the Year Award 2002’ in the
Information Technology, Communications and Entertainment category.
He is also the recipient of the renowned International Stevie Award in
the ‘Best Chairman’ category. More recently, he was recognized as one
among the Outstanding 50 Asian Americans in Business by the Asian
American Business Development Center.
Rajesh received the Government of India’s most prestigious IT award - ‘The
Dewang Mehta award for innovation in IT’ in 2003. He also received the
2004 Global Entrepolis Award, an honor bestowed on Asia’s emerging
technopreneurs. For his contribution to IT transformation in Chile, he was
awarded the highest civilian honor bestowed on a foreign national - the
‘Order Bernardo O Higgins - Great Official’ by the Government of Chile
in 2004.
Rajesh has championed India Inc.’s expansion into new geographies
and service lines, and served on the NASSCOM (National Association of
Software and Service Companies, India) Executive Committee. Recognized
as a visionary entrepreneur, he has spoken at the World Economic Forum
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 22Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 22 7/27/2007 3:32:23 PM7/27/2007 3:32:23 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 23
Summit, the Asia-Pacific Leadership Summit, Harvard Business School
and various prestigious banking forums, including the World Congress of
Bankers in Jamaica and the Latin American Business Convention.
i-flex’s unique business model and Rajesh’s vision for the financial
services industry have been lauded and written about in many leading
publications like The Economist, The Wall Street Journal, The Far Eastern
Economic Review, and Knowledge@Wharton.
Mr. Hukku holds 676,524 equity shares of the face value of Rs. 5/- of
the Company as on date.
Mr. William T Comfort, Jr.
Mr. William T Comfort, Jr. has been Chairman of Citigroup Venture
Capital, the private equity arm of Citigroup specializing in leveraged
buy-outs, since 1979. He is also a Citigroup representative on the
investment committee of Stirling Square Capital Partners. Mr. Comfort
joined Citigroup in 1973 and has been the Executive Director of Citicorp
International Bank, Ltd. in London and Head of Corporate Finance at
Citibank, N.A.
Mr. Comfort received his B.A. and LL.B. at the University of Oklahoma
and an LL.M. at New York University Law School. He is a trustee of
the New York University Law Center Foundation, the John A. Hartford
Foundation, Inc., and was an adjunct professor at the Columbia Business
School.
Mr. Comfort does not hold any equity shares of the Company as on
date.
2.6 Brief resume of new Directors proposed to be appointed at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting of the Company
Mr. R Ravisankar
Mr. R Ravisankar is Vice-Chairman, i-flex® solutions, and a part of the
leadership team of Oracle’s newly formed Financial Services Global
Business Unit (FSGBU).
Shanx, as he is popularly known, is a founding member of i-flex, and
has over 23 years of experience in management consulting, information
technology and business management. He has led i-flex’s products
and services business, technology and architecture, global sales and
marketing and corporate development functions, including new lines of
business, over the past two decades.
Beginning his career at i-flex in 1993 (originally COSL/CITIL, where he
executed a number of assignments, primarily, for Citibank, since 1987)
he headed the IT Services business, conceptualizing, strategizing and
winning customers, while helping the business grow rapidly over the
years.
In 1997, he took over as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company
and was instrumental in transforming i-flex into a fast-growing, highly
successful products and services Company, winning customers around
the globe. As part of the Executive Management Office at i-flex solutions,
Shanx is credited with envisioning i-flex’s technology leadership,
branding and alliances, overseas expansion and M&A strategies. He
relocated to the USA in 2000 as Chief Executive Officer (International
Operations and Technology), with the responsibility of managing i-flex’s
products and services businesses, the subsidiaries abroad, and new
business acquisitions in the USA. He later managed the business
development portfolio while continuing to execute his responsibilities as
CEO - i-flex solutions inc.
He enjoys teaching and exchanging ideas on banking and technology and
has presented i-flex’s global product software success story in various
industry forums like NASSCOM and CII. Leading media organizations
such as CNBC, NDTV, The Economic Times, The Times of India, Business
Today, and a host of other publications, have also profiled Shanx.
Mr. R Ravisankar holds 366,400 equity shares of face value of Rs. 5/- of
the Company as on date.
Mr. Deepak Ghaisas
Mr. Ghaisas is Vice-Chairman, i-flex solutions, and a part of the
leadership team of Oracle’s newly formed Financial Services Global
Business Unit (FSGBU). In his new role, he will provide the unit with
his in-depth knowledge, commitment, and experience. Mr. Ghaisas’s
expertise spans areas such as business management and management
accounting; techno-legal-commercial areas of information technology,
risk management, corporate governance, legal affairs, and contract
negotiations. Mr. Ghaisas’s ability, which transformed and shaped
i-flex’s successful financial performance, will now guide the FSGBU to a
high level of growth and recognition.
As Chief Executive Officer (India operations) and Chief Financial Officer
from 1997 to April, 2007, Mr. Ghaisas was credited for playing a
large role in creating, selling, and driving the organization’s strategy.
As a spokesperson for the organization in its early years, Mr. Ghaisas
demonstrated a deep confidence in i-flex’s potential for the global
market, and provided the organization with a focus and clarity of direction
that it needed.
Recently, Mr. Ghaisas was elected for the third time to the executive
council of NASSCOM. He is also the chairman of the IT Committee of
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII); and, a member of the Committee of
the Indian Institute of Bankers - constituted for the purpose of drafting the
curriculum for Information System Audit course for bankers.
Another measure of his visionary strategy and evangelistic style is
showcased in his role as Vice-President of the Maharashtra Economic
Development Corporation (MEDC), a governing body which actively
participates in the decision-making process for the economic development
of Maharashtra, India. He is also a member of the Internet Banking
Committee of the Reserve Bank of India - the body that formulated
guidelines on Internet banking and security in India.
Mr. Ghaisas holds 456,269 equity shares of face value of Rs. 5/- of the
Company as on date.
Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman)
Mr. Raman is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer,
i-flex solutions. As CEO, he is not only responsible for advancing i-flex’s
mission of being the leading IT solutions provider to the financial
services industry worldwide, but is also the focal point for providing the
organization with focus and clarity of direction to employees. As global
markets get more competitive, and growth of technology faster-paced,
the requirements to meet success and the risks are greater than before;
it is Mr. Raman’s responsibility to maintain and implement corporate
objectives as established by i-flex’s Board. In short, Mr. Raman functions
as the main link between Board members and the various levels of the
organization.
Mr. Raman has held various positions in i-flex since he joined the Company
in 1985. He most recently was Chief Operating Officer responsible for
the development strategy and global delivery of i-flex’s products and
services divisions. He managed all aspects of operations, including
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 23Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 23 7/27/2007 3:32:23 PM7/27/2007 3:32:23 PM
human resource development, process, and quality management, and
served as one of the key leaders in directing technology strategies and
goals for strategic business units in the Company. Earlier, as Senior
Vice-President - Global Sales, he was responsible for the entire gamut of
sales operations across five regions.
Mr. Raman holds a master’s degree in Physics, with a specialization
in Electronics. He is also a certified Citicorp Finance Professional.
Recently in June 2006, he completed an executive education program
on ‘Strategy: Building and Sustaining Competitive Advantage’ at Harvard
Business School.
Mr. Raman is a recognized speaker at various IT discussions; and has been
part of many panels, including ‘IT in India: a Social Audit’, ‘IT Innovation
in India’ and ‘Strategy to Accelerate Growth of Indian IT Industry’. He has
also spoken at the Forum for Science and Development, and at the Bank
of America-hosted, ‘Perspectives - The Evolving Landscape’. Recently,
he was part of the prestigious ‘CII Governance Series’, organized by the
Government of Karnataka, India.
Mr. Raman holds 114,000 equity shares of face value of Rs. 5/- of the
Company as on date.
Mr. Derek Williams
Derek Williams is the Chairman and Executive Vice-President of Oracle
Corporation, Asia Pacific and Japan. Mr. Williams has been at the helm
of Oracle’s Asia Pacific and Japan operations since it was established
in 1991.
He also played a pivotal role in building a strong presence throughout
Asia by adopting a strategy of partnering closely with local companies
and providing software and support for companies of all sizes. Among his
key accomplishments is the development of Oracle’s presence in China
and India.
Mr. Derek Williams does not hold any equity shares of the Company as
on date.
3. Audit committee
3.1 Primary objectives and powers of the audit committee
The primary objective of Audit Committee is to monitor and provide
effective supervision of the management’s financial reporting process
and to ensure accurate, timely and proper disclosures and transparency,
integrity and quality of financial reporting. The powers of the Audit
Committee include the following:
1. To investigate any activity within its terms of reference.
2. To seek information from any employee.
3. To obtain outside legal or other professional advice.
4. To secure attendance of outsiders with relevant expertise, if it
considers necessary.
3.2 Broad terms of reference
The terms of reference of the Audit Committee are as follows:
1. Oversight of the Company’s financial reporting process and the
disclosure of its financial information to ensure that the financial
statement is correct, sufficient and credible.
2. Recommending to the Board, the appointment, re-appointment and,
if required, the replacement or removal of the statutory auditor and
the fixation of audit fees.
3. Approval of payment to statutory auditors for any other services
rendered by the statutory auditors.
4. Reviewing, with the management, the annual financial statements
before submission to the Board for approval, with particular
reference to:
a. Matters required to be included in the Director’s Responsibility
Statement to be included in the Board’s report in terms of
clause (2AA) of Section 217 of the Companies Act, 1956
b. Changes, if any, in accounting policies and practices and
reasons for the same
c. Major accounting entries involving estimates based on the
exercise of judgment by management
d. Significant adjustments made in the financial statements arising
out of audit findings
e. Compliance with listing and other legal requirements relating to
financial statements
f. Disclosure of any related party transactions
g. Qualifications in the draft audit report.
5. Reviewing, with management, the quarterly financial statements
before submission to the Board for approval.
6. Reviewing, with management, the performance of statutory and
internal auditors and the adequacy of the internal control systems.
7. Reviewing the adequacy of the internal audit function including the
structure of the internal audit department, staffing and seniority of
the official heading the department, reporting structure coverage
and frequency of internal audit.
8. Discussion with internal auditors regarding any significant findings
and any follow-up required.
9. Reviewing the findings of any internal investigations by the internal
auditors into matters where there is suspected fraud or irregularity
or a failure of internal control systems of a material nature and
reporting the matter to the Board.
10. Discussion with statutory auditors, before the audit commences,
about the nature and scope of the audit as well as post-audit
discussion to determine any area of concern.
11. To determine the reasons for any substantial defaults in the payment
to depositors, debenture holders, members (in case of non payment
of declared dividends) and creditors.
12. To review the functioning of the Whistle Blower function.
13. Carrying out any other function as is mentioned in the terms of
reference of the Audit Committee.
3.3 Composition of the committee
The Composition of Audit Committee as on March 31, 2007 was as
follows:
Mr. Y M Kale Chairman, Non-Executive, Independent Director
Mr. S P Bharucha Member, Non-Executive, Independent Director
Mr. William T Comfort, Jr. Member, Non-Executive, Independent Director
Ms. Tarjani Vakil Member, Non-Executive, Independent Director
3.4 Meetings and attendance
During the Financial Year 2006-2007, six meetings of the Committee
were held on April 25, 2006, May 4, 2006, July 26, 2006,
August 10, 2006, October 18, 2006 and January 19, 2007.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 24Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 24 7/27/2007 3:32:23 PM7/27/2007 3:32:23 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 25
The member’s attendance at the Committee Meetings was as given
below:
Name Number of meetings attended In person On phone
Mr. Y M Kale 6 –Mr. S P Bharucha 4 –Mr. William T Comfort, Jr. 2 1Ms. Tarjani Vakil 6 –
The auditors of the Company were also invited for the meetings.
3.5 Audit committee’s recommendations:
The Committee reviewed the financial results of the Company prepared in
accordance with Indian GAAP (including consolidated results) and US GAAP
as at and for the periods ended June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006,
December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 and recommended the same
to the Board of Directors for their adoption.
The Committee recommended to the Board of Directors the re-appointment
of M/s S. R. Batliboi & Associates, Chartered Accountants, as statutory
auditors of the Company for the financial year 2007-2008.
The Committee also recommended the re-appointment of internal
auditors to conduct the internal audit for the financial year 2007-2008.
The Committee reviewed Internal Auditors’ reports and related reports
on actions taken, utilization of IPO proceeds, risk management policies,
compliance with the Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement, etc. from time
to time.
4. Compensation committee
4.1 Brief description of terms of reference
The scope of Compensation Committee is to determine the compensation
of the Executive Management Officers (EMOs). The EMOs in turn, decide
the compensation of key managerial personnel and other employees of
the Company. The Compensation Committee also approves, allocates and
administers the Employee Stock Option Plan 2002, reviews performance
appraisal criteria and sets norms for ESOP allocation.
4.2 The composition of compensation committee as on
March 31, 2007 is as follows:
Mr. William T Comfort, Jr. Chairman, Non-Executive, Independent Director
Mr. Y M Kale Member, Non-Executive, Independent Director
Mr. Charles Phillips Member, Non-Executive, Non-Independent Director
4.3 Meeting and attendance
The Committee met once during the year and the meeting was attended
by all the members.
4.4 Compensation policy
The Compensation Committee determines and recommends to the Board
the compensation payable to the Directors. The limit for the commission
to be paid to the Board members and the remuneration payable to the
Managing Director of the Company are approved by the members of the
Company. The annual compensation of the Non-Executive Directors is
approved by the Compensation Committee, within the parameters set by
the members at the members’ meetings.
The Committee also has the mandate to review and recommend
compensation payable to the Senior Executives of the Company. It also
sets norms for ESOP allocation.
4.5 Details of remuneration paid to the Directors during the financial year 2006-07 are as follows:
Name of Director ESOPs granted under ESOP
Plan
Commission paid (Rs. ‘000)
Salary (Rs. ‘000)
Contribution to PF (Rs. ‘000)
Total Amount paid (Rs. ‘000)
Mr. Rajesh Hukku* Nil Nil 330 24 354Mr. S P Bharucha Nil 800 Nil Nil 800Mr. William T Comfort, Jr. Nil Nil Nil Nil NilMr. Y M Kale Nil 1,200 Nil Nil 1,200Mr. Charles Phillips Nil Nil Nil Nil NilMs. Tarjani Vakil Nil 900 Nil Nil 900Total Nil 2,900 330 24 3,254
* Mr. Rajesh Hukku is deputed to i-flex solutions inc., USA. His gross compensation comprising of fixed salary and variable performance based remuneration from
i-flex solutions inc. for the financial year 2006-07 was USD 952,800. In addition, Mr. Hukku was paid a salary as mentioned in the table above for his services as the
Managing Director of the Company.
There were no sitting fees and/or perquisites applicable and paid to the Directors during the financial year 2006-2007 except as stated above.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 25Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 25 7/27/2007 3:32:24 PM7/27/2007 3:32:24 PM
The terms of Employee Stock Purchase Scheme grants made to the Directors are given below.
Name of Director Scheme # of offered shares outstanding
as at March 31, 2007
Offered shares exercised during
the year
Grant price (Rs.) Expiry Date
Mr. Rajesh Hukku ESPS 1998 Nil 132,724 25.00 December 31, 2008Mr. Rajesh Hukku ESPS 2000 Nil 134,400 112.50 December 31, 2010
The above shares were offered at Fair Market Value on the dates of grant. The Director becomes entitled to purchase the shares in a phased manner over
a period of 5 years from the date of grant based on continued Directorship/employment with the Company.
The terms of Employee Stock Options granted to the Directors are given
below.
Name of Director # of options outstanding
as on March 31, 2007
Options exercised
during the year
Grant price (Rs.)
Expiry Date
Mr. Rajesh Hukku Nil 409,400 265.00 March 3, 2012Mr. S P Bharucha 8,000 2,000 708.65 June 13, 2015Mr. Y M Kale 2,000 4,000 418.92 February 17, 2013Ms. Tarjani Vakil 6,000 2,000 559.60 August 17, 2014
The above options were issued at Fair Market Value on the dates of grant.
The options vest over a period of 5 years from the date of grant and are
subject to continued Directorship/employment with the Company.
During the financial year 2006-07, the Executive Director of the
Company was paid a compensation within the limits envisaged in the
Companies Act, 1956. Non-Executive, Independent Directors of the
Company were paid remuneration by way of commission as approved by
the Board of Directors/members of the Company subject however to the
condition that the commission should not exceed 1% of the net profits
of the Company for all the Non-Executive Directors in aggregate in one
financial year.
5. Shareholders’ grievances committee
5.1 Composition of the Committee
The composition of Shareholders’ Grievances Committee as on
March 31, 2007 was as follows:
Ms. Tarjani Vakil Chairperson, Non-Executive, Independent Director
Mr. Deepak Ghaisas*CEO – India Operations, CFO and Company Secretary
* On May 1, 2007, Mr. Ghaisas was appointed as Vice Chairman of the Board of
Directors of the Company.
5.2 Scope of shareholders’ grievances committee’s activities
The scope of the Shareholders’ Grievances Committee is to review and
address the grievances of the members in respect of share transfers,
transmission, dematerialization and rematerialization of shares and other
share related activities.
During the year the Committee held four meetings on April 20, 2006,
August 10, 2006, October 12, 2006 and February 28, 2007 which were
attended by both the members of the Committee.
5.3 Company secretary
Name of Company Secretary Mr. Deepak GhaisasAddress i-flex solutions ltd
i-flex Center399, Subhash RoadVile Parle (East)Mumbai 400 057
Tel +91-22-6718 5000Fax +91-22-2832 3374
5.4 Compliance officer
Name of Compliance Officer Mr. Avadhut (Vinay) KetkarAddress i-flex solutions ltd
i-flex Center399, Subhash RoadVile Parle (East)Mumbai 400 057
Tel + 91-22-6718 5000Fax + 91-22-2832 3374e-mail [email protected]
5.5 Details of shareholders’ complaints received, resolved
during the year 2006-2007 and pending share transfers as on
March 31, 2007.
Nature of complaints Opening balance
Received Cleared Pending
Non receipt of warrant 1 23 24 0Non receipt of certificate 0 6 6 0Non receipt of demat credit/rej. 0 56 56 0Sebi/stock exchange/MCA 0 14 14 0Legal 0 1 1 0Others 0 4 4 0
Number of pending share transfers as on March 31, 2007 – One.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 26Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 26 7/27/2007 3:32:24 PM7/27/2007 3:32:24 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 27
6. General body meetings
6.1 Location, date and time where last three Annual General
Meetings were held
Financial Year Venue Date Time
2005-2006 The Leela Kempinski, Sahar, Andheri (East) Mumbai 400 059
August 10, 2006 3.00 p.m.
2004-2005 Le Royal Meridian, Sahar Airport Road Andheri (East) Mumbai 400 059
August 12, 2005 3.00 p.m.
2003-2004 The Leela, Near Sahar Airport, Andheri (East), Mumbai 400 059
August 19, 2004 3.00 p.m.
6.2 There were no matters requiring approval of the members
through Postal Ballot in any of the previous three Annual General
Meetings of the Company.
7. Disclosures
a. All the relevant information in respect of materially significant
related party transactions, i.e., transactions of the Company of
material nature with its promoters, directors or management or their
relatives, subsidiaries of the Company, etc. has been disclosed in
the respective financial statements presented in the Annual Report.
The Company did not undertake any transaction with any related
party having potential conflict with the interest of the Company at
large.
b. The Company has complied with statutory compliances and
no penalty or stricture is imposed on the Company by the Stock
Exchanges or Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) or any
other statutory authority on any matter related to the capital markets
during the last three years.
c. The Company has a Whistle Blower Policy which provides an
avenue for employees to raise concerns of any violations of Code of
Conduct, incorrect or misrepresentation of any financial statements
and reports, unethical behavior, etc. The policy provides adequate
safeguards to employees reporting such violations to the Company.
No employee has been denied access to the Audit Committee.
d. The Board has laid down Codes of Conduct for the Board of
Directors and Senior Management Personnel of the Company.
These Codes have been posted on the Company’s website
www.iflexsolutions.com.
e. In accordance with SEBI’s Regulations on prevention of Insider
Trading, the Company has laid down the policy and procedures for
prevention of Insider Trading for its designated employees.
8. Means of communication
8.1 The quarterly, half yearly and annual results of the Company were
published in English and Marathi newspapers.
8.2 Company organized investor conference calls to discuss its financial
results every quarter where the investor queries were answered by
the Executive Management Officers of the Company.
8.3 Company’s periodic financial results, press releases and transcripts
of the investor conference calls are posted on the Company’s
website www.iflexsolutions.com.
8.4 Detailed Management Discussion and Analysis Reports covering
Indian GAAP and US GAAP financials have been included in this
Annual Report.
8.5 The Company has also posted information relating to its financial
results and Distribution of shareholding on a quarterly basis on
Electronic Data Information Filing and Retrieval System (EDIFAR)
http://sebiedifar.nic.in.
9. General shareholder information
Annual General Meeting Date August 24, 2007Time 3.00 p.m.Venue InterContinental
The Grand Mumbai, Sahar Airport Road, Mumbai 400 059
Financial Year April 1 to March 31
Date of Book Closure August 20, 2007 to August 24, 2007 (both days inclusive)
Listing on Stock Exchanges at Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE); and National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE)
Stock CodeBombay Stock Exchange Ltd (BSE) 532466National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) I-FLEX
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 27Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 27 7/27/2007 3:32:24 PM7/27/2007 3:32:24 PM
10. Market price data
Monthly high/low of the shares of the Company from April 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007 are given below:
Month and Year High (Rs.) Low (Rs.) Volume of Shares High (Rs.) Low (Rs.) Volume of SharesBSE NSE
April 2006 1,475.00 1,123.00 3,294,136 1,456.90 1,132.00 5,092,121May 2006 1,395.00 950.00 772,201 1,350.00 950.00 3,163,093June 2006 1,170.00 840.00 424,718 1,185.00 832.00 1,638,747July 2006 1,380.00 1,040.45 1,811,221 1,372.95 1,100.00 5,164,832August 2006 1,473.85 1,243.05 1,329,865 1,543.40 1,260.00 5,266,673September 2006 1,480.00 1,405.05 272,057 1,469.90 1,375.30 1,366,077October 2006 1,580.55 1,425.00 827,274 1,580.00 1,425.50 3,283,035November 2006 1,660.00 1,413.95 701,354 1,659.90 1,479.00 3,032,472December 2006 2,068.90 1,603.05 3,421,262 2,090.00 1,601.00 11,518,813January 2007 2,174.00 1,880.00 270,730 2,170.00 1,930.15 1,197,399February 2007 2,015.00 1,880.00 111,087 2,224.30 1,760.00 779,746March 2007 2,090.00 1,820.00 147,431 2,099.00 1,801.00 605,337
Relative movement chart
The chart above gives the relative movement of the closing prices of
the Company’s share and BSE Sensex relative to the closing prices. The
period covered is June 28, 2002 to July, 4 2007.
11. Registrars and transfer agent
Name Intime Spectrum Registry Limited
Address C-13, Pannalal Silk Mills Compound L. B. S. Marg, Bhandup (West), Mumbai 400 078
Tel +91-22- 2596 3838Fax +91-22- 2596 2691e-mail [email protected] 203, Davar House, 197/199 D. N. Road, Fort,
Mumbai 400 001Tel +91-22- 2269 4127
12. Share transfer system
The Registrar and Transfer Agent (“the Registrar”), on receipt of transfer
deed with respective share certificate(s), scrutinizes the same and
verifies signature(s) of transferor(s) on the transfer deed with specimen
signature(s) registered with the Company. A list of such transfers is
prepared and checked thoroughly and a transfer register is prepared.
The transfer register is placed before the Transfer Committee Meeting
for approval, which meets at regular intervals.
During the last financial year 107,200 equity shares were transferred in
physical mode.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 28Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 28 7/27/2007 3:32:24 PM7/27/2007 3:32:24 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 29
13. Distribution of shareholding as on March 31, 2007
Shares of nominal value of (Rs.) Number of Shareholders % Share amount (Rs.) % to Equity
UPTO 2,500 12,675 87.25 3,154,020 0.752,501 – 5,000 405 2.79 1,596,360 0.385,001 – 10,000 397 2.73 3,056,120 0.7410,001 – 20,000 369 2.54 5,667,920 1.3620,001 – 30,000 153 1.05 3,875,470 0.9330,001 – 40,000 133 0.92 4,673,070 1.1240,001 – 50,000 73 0.50 3,395,125 0.8250,001 – 100,000 171 1.18 12,159,880 2.92100,001 & ABOVE 151 1.04 378,864,935 90.98Total 14,527 100.00 416,442,900 100.00
14. Shareholding per category as on March 31, 2007
Category Code
Category of shareholder Number of shareholders
Total number of
Physical shares
Number of shares held in dematerialized
form
Total number of
shares
As a percentage
of (A + B)
(A) Shareholding of Promoter and Promoter Group [1] Indian – – – – –[a] Individuals/Hindu Undivided Family – – – – –[b] Central Government/State Government(s) – – – – –[c] Bodies Corporate – – – – –[d] Financial Institutions/Banks – – – – –[e] Any other (specify) – – – – – Sub-Total (A)(1) – – – – –[2] Foreign [a] Individuals (Non-Resident Individuals/Foreign Individuals) – – – – –[b] Bodies Corporate Oracle Global (Mauritius) Ltd. 2 76,200 67,405,498 67,481,698 81.02[c] Institutions – – – – –[d] Any other (specify) – – – – – Sub-Total (A)(2) 2 76,200 67,405,498 67,481,698 81.02 Total Shareholding of Promoter and Promoter Group
(A)=(A)(1)+(A)(2) 2 76,200 67,405,498 67,481,698 81.02(B) Public Shareholding [1] Institutions [a] Mutual Funds/UTI 21 – 471,073 471,073 0.57[b] Financial Institutions/Banks – – – – –[c] Central Government/State Government(s) – – – – –[d] Venture Capital Funds – – – – –[e] Insurance Companies 1 – 25,000 25,000 0.03[f] Foreign Institutional Investors 8 – 161,898 161,898 0.19[g] Foreign Venture Capital Investors – – – – –[h] Any other (specify) Foreign Mutual Funds 23 – 551,782 551,782 0.66 Sub-Total (B)[1] 53 – 1,209,753 1,209,753 1.45[2] Non-institutions [a] Bodies Corporate 361 – 438,394 438,394 0.53[b] Individuals-
(i) Individual shareholders holding nominal share capital upto Rs. 1 Lakh. 13,268 928,094 5,192,922 6,121,016 7.35
(ii) Individual shareholders holding nominal share capital in excess of Rs. 1 Lakh. 99 715,600 3,347,166 4,062,766 4.88
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 29Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 29 7/27/2007 5:16:34 PM7/27/2007 5:16:34 PM
Category Code
Category of shareholder Number of shareholders
Total number of
Physical shares
Number of shares held in dematerialized
form
Total number of
shares
As a percentage
of (A + B)
[c] Any other (specify) Clearing Member 89 – 40,998 40,998 0.05 Foreign Company – – – – – Market Maker 25 – 1,573 1,573 0.00 Foreign Nationals 3 – 59,000 59,000 0.07 NRI (Repatriate) 256 – 935,011 935,011 1.12 NRI (Non-Repatriate) 198 196,800 1,536,008 1,732,808 2.08 Overseas Corporate Bodies 1 – 800 800 0.00 Directors 5 – 686,524 686,524 0.82 Trust 2 – 497,374 497,374 0.60 HUF 165 – 20,865 20,865 0.03 Sub-Total (B) [2] 14,472 1,840,494 12,756,635 14,597,129 17.53 Total Public Shareholding (B)= (B)(1) +(B)(2) 14,525 1,840,494 13,966,388 15,806,882 18.98 Total (A)+(B) 14,527 1,916,694 81,371,886 83,288,580 100.00
During the financial year 2006-07:
1. The Company issued and allotted 2,552,795 equity shares to its Directors/employees who exercised their ESOPs during the year.
2. The Company also issued and allotted 4,447,418 equity shares on a preferential basis to Oracle Global (Mauritius) Limited, the Promoter of the
Company.
3. The Company has not issued any ADR/GDR.
15. Dematerialization of shares and liquidity
The shares of the Company are under compulsory demat mode. Under
the Depository System, the International Securities Identification Number
(ISIN) allotted to the Company’s shares is INE881D01027.
As on March 31, 2007, 97.69% of the shares of the Company were in
demat mode.
16. Address for correspondence
Registered Office Corporate office
i-flex solutions ltd i-flex solutions ltdUnit 10-11, i-flex CenterSDF-1, SEEPZ, 399, Subhash RoadAndheri (East) Vile Parle (East) Mumbai 400 096 Mumbai 400 057India IndiaTel +91-22- 5676 2000 Tel +91-22- 6718 5000 Fax +91-22- 2829 2767 Fax +91-22- 2832 3374e-mail: [email protected]
As on March 31, 2007, the Company also had following branch offices in
the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
i-flex Park Nirlon CompoundWestern Express Highway Goregaon (East)Mumbai 400 059India
i-flex Center of LearningPlot No. 13, Doddanekundi Industrial Area, Phase IIWhitefield RoadMahadevapura PostBangalore 560 048India
i-flex AnnexeNirlon CompoundWestern Express HighwayGoregaon (East)Mumbai 400 063India
Pride Silicon Plaza, 2nd FloorNext to ChatushringiSenapati Bapat RoadPune 411 053India
Corporate Centre AAndheri Kurla RoadAndheri (East)Mumbai 400 059India
i-flex CenterBlock 9A, Ambrosia IIBavdhan KhurdTaluka MulshiPune 411 021India
Marchon House, 2nd FloorJ B NagarAndheri-Kurla RoadAndheri (East)Mumbai 400 059India
i-flex HeightsLohia Jain IT ParkPaud RoadKothrudPune 411029India
i-flex ParkC/o Embassy Business ParkC V Raman Nagar Bangalore 560 093India
143/1 Uttamar Gandhi SalaiNungambakkamChennai 600 034India
i-flex Center# 333, Kundalahalli RoadBrookefieldsBangalore 560 037India
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 30Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 30 7/27/2007 5:16:35 PM7/27/2007 5:16:35 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 31
Annexure to Directors’ report
To
The Board of Directors
i-flex solutions limited
Mumbai
This is to certify that:
(a) We have reviewed financial statements and the cash flow statement
of i-flex solutions ltd (“the Company”) for the quarter and year ended
March 31, 2007 and that to the best of our knowledge and belief:
(i) These statements do not contain any materially untrue
statement or omit any material fact or contain statements that
might be misleading;
(ii) These statements together present a true and fair view of
the Company’s affairs and are in compliance with existing
accounting standards, applicable laws and regulations.
(b) There are, to the best of our knowledge and belief, no transactions
entered into by the Company during the period which are fraudulent,
illegal or violative of the Company’s code of conduct.
(c) We accept responsibility for establishing and maintaining internal
controls and have evaluated the effectiveness of the internal control
systems of the Company, and have disclosed to the auditors and the
Audit Committee, deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls, if any, of which we are aware of and the steps we have
taken or propose to take to rectify these deficiencies.
(d) We have indicated to the auditors and the Audit Committee:
(i) Significant changes in internal controls during the period, if
any;
(ii) Significant changes in accounting policies during the period, if
any; and that the same have been disclosed in the notes to the
financial statements; and
(iii) instances of significant fraud of which we have become aware
of and the involvement therein, if any, of the management or
an employee having a significant role in the Company’s internal
control system.
(e) We further declare that all Board members and Senior Management
Personnel have affirmed compliance with Codes of Conduct for the
year ended March 31, 2007.
For i-flex solutions limited
Rajesh Hukku Deepak Ghaisas
Managing Director Chief Financial Officer
May 1, 2007
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 31Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 31 7/27/2007 3:32:25 PM7/27/2007 3:32:25 PM
To
The Members of i-flex Solutions Limited
We have examined the compliance of conditions of corporate governance
by i-flex Solutions Limited (‘the Company’), for the year ended on
March 31, 2007, as stipulated in Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement of
the said Company with stock exchange(s).
The compliance of conditions of corporate governance is the responsibility
of the management. Our examination was limited to procedures and
implementation thereof, adopted by the Company for ensuring the
compliance of the conditions of the Corporate Governance. It is neither
an audit nor an expression of opinion on the financial statements of the
Company.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, we certify that the Company has complied
with the conditions of Corporate Governance as stipulated in the above
mentioned Listing Agreement.
We further state that such compliance is neither an assurance as to the
future viability of the Company nor the efficiency or effectiveness with
which the management has conducted the affairs of the Company.
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Chartered Accountants
per Sunil Bhumralkar
Partner
Membership No.: 35141
Mumbai, India
July 4, 2007
Auditors’ certificate
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 32Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 32 7/27/2007 3:32:25 PM7/27/2007 3:32:25 PM
Creating Value
i-fl ex solutions ltd
Financial statements for the year ended
March 31, 2007 prepared in accordance with
Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(Indian GAAP) (Unconsolidated).
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 33Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 33 7/27/2007 3:32:25 PM7/27/2007 3:32:25 PM
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 34Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 34 7/27/2007 3:32:25 PM7/27/2007 3:32:25 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 35
The following discussion is based on our audited unconsolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with Accounting
Standards referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act 1956.
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and
results of operations together with the detailed unconsolidated Indian
GAAP financial statements and the notes to those statements. Our fiscal
year ends on March 31 of each year.
Information technology in the financial services industry
The financial services industry is undergoing transformation, both in how
it addresses its customers, and in how it runs its operations. The entry of
non-traditional players, global mergers and acquisitions, ever increasing
demands from customers to deliver a ubiquitous and next generation
customer experience, a demanding regulatory environment, and the
emergence of new customer interaction channels have contributed to
this shift.
Governance, risk and compliance has emerged as a strategic priority
for financial institutions. The post 9/11 environment has seen financial
institutions grappling with the challenges of increasing regulatory
complexity and also an emerging convergence of the areas of governance
driven by regulations such as Sarbanes-Oxley, risk management
with regulations in Basel II, and compliance driven by regulations as
anti-money laundering, the Patriot Act, data privacy, etc.
In the core transaction processing area, increasing number of financial
institutions are getting more and more receptive to the value proposition
and the benefits of core banking transformation, and the Company is
taking concrete steps in that direction.
Information Technology (IT) plays a major role in such a scenario – acting as
an enabler of a new customer-centric outlook, and a means to improving
operational efficiency, while driving compliance to new regulatory norms,
reducing costs and achieving competitive differentiation.
In conjunction with Oracle Global (Mauritius) Limited (“Oracle”), i-flex has
a very clearly articulated value proposition and strategy, which is centered
around the business priorities and challenges of financial institutions in
the market today. Our approach is centered on addressing the 4Cs that
are affecting financial institutions today: Competitive differentiation, Cost
reduction, Customer intimacy and Compliance and risk management.
i-flex has organized its entire range of offerings and value propositions to
align with these priorities.
Overview
i-flex® solutions is in the business of providing comprehensive IT
solutions to the financial services industry worldwide. Playing the role of
a specialized IT partner to financial services institutions worldwide, our
approach is balanced with a wide range of products, custom solutions
and consulting services.
Our solutions portfolio includes packaged applications, custom application
software development, deployment, maintenance and support services,
business and IT consulting services, technology deployment and
management services and the knowledge process outsourcing in the
financial services domain.
As of March 31, 2007, the Group cumulatively serviced 750 customers
in 125 countries through its portfolio of products and services.
We are organized by region and business segment. We have two
major business segments - the Products Business (comprising product
licensing, customization, implementation and support) and the Services
Business (providing customized software and consulting services). We
have also recently launched Knowledge Process Outsourcing Services
(value-added knowledge outsourcing). These segments are described in
greater detail below:
Products
The i-flex portfolio includes FLEXCUBE®, a complete banking product
suite for retail, consumer, corporate, investment and internet banking,
and asset management and investor servicing. Since its launch in 1997,
more than 300 financial institutions in over 105 countries have chosen
FLEXCUBE. The product suite has been ranked the world’s No. 1 selling
core banking solution for five consecutive years--2002, 2003, 2004,
2005 and 2006--by the UK-based International Banking Systems (IBS).
The product suite’s portfolio was further enriched last year by adding
products targeted at Islamic Banking. With the new FLEXCUBE SWIFTNet
Services Integrator suite, banks are able to leverage the SWIFTNet
(SWIFT’s IP-based messaging solution) environment for increased
business value. Increased delivery capacity, and improved functionality
through our association with Oracle made this the best ever year for
FLEXCUBE.
The ReveleusTM suite of analytical applications for the financial services
industry is focused in the areas of risk management, customer insight,
and enterprise-wide financial performance. Reveleus Risk Analytics
solves the most complex global challenges facing the financial industry
today, including multi-jurisdictional Basel II compliance and operational
risk management. Reveleus was ‘Highly Commended’ for its Compliance
Initiative Innovation in The Banker Technology Awards for 2006.
Mantas® is a wholly owned subsidiary of i-flex. Mantas’ Behavior
Detection PlatformTM is the industry’s most comprehensive solution
for detecting risk, enhancing customer relationships, and addressing
regulatory requirements in the anti-money laundering, trading and broker
compliance areas. Mantas, along with Reveleus, offer a single, unified
platform for governance, risk and compliance. Waters Magazine ranked
Mantas for Best Anti-Money Laundering solution for 2004, 2005 and
2007 and Best Compliance solution for 2003.
DaybreakTM is a comprehensive consumer lending system that automates
all aspects of financing from origination, to servicing and collections for
installment loans; consumer leases, revolving products and home equity
lines of credit. It empowers financial services organizations to improve
productivity, enhance customer service and manage risks.
Together with Castek® Software Inc., a majority-owned subsidiary, i-flex
offers strategic business software and services for the global Property
and Casualty insurance market. Castek provides insurance carriers
with a suite of core business processing systems for insurance product
and process configuration, policy processing, customer billing, claims
management and services.
Our solution portfolio rests on SOA, enabling interoperability, extensibility
and standardization. Encompassing cash management, trade, treasury,
payments, lending deposits, private wealth management, asset
management, among others, it helps financial institutions become
‘model enterprises’, reduces costs, improves efficiency, and increases
their addressable market and asset size.
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 35Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 35 7/27/2007 3:32:25 PM7/27/2007 3:32:25 PM
Services
PrimeSourcingTM, i-flex’s global IT services division, provides customized
software solutions exclusively for the financial services industry
worldwide, with a dedicated focus on delivering solutions through domain
specialization. While at a broad level this domain specialization focuses
on corporate, investment, private and retail banking, and the insurance
domains, each of these domains are further segmented into relevant
practice lines and Centers of Excellence. These solutions are supported
by a comprehensive pool of proprietary methodologies, best practices,
and backed by SEI-CMMi Level 5 compliant processes.
PrimeSourcing’s Oracle practice group caters to specialized practices
in Business Intelligence, Fusion Middleware (SOA), and Oracle
Apps implementation. The division also leverages well-established
CoBIT-compliant global infrastructure and development centers to deliver
services in an optimized onsite-near-shore-offshore model.
The i-flex ConsultingTM division offers an end-to-end consulting
partnership, providing comprehensive business and technology solutions
that enable financial services enterprises to improve process efficiencies;
optimize costs; meet risk and compliance requirements; define IT
architecture; and, manage the transformation process. Consulting
services are offered in the areas of business transformation, risk and
compliance, program management, IT architecture, IT governance and
process improvement. i-flex’s solution approach for financial services
institutions is process-driven and rests on the i-flex Process Framework for Banking (iPFBTM), a tool for transforming banking operations. It is a
process repository created by drawing on i-flex’s domain expertise and
best practices.
i-flex’s Technology Deployment & Management Services (TDMS) division specializes in conceptualizing, designing, deploying and
managing IT Infrastructure. The i-RIMS (i-flex Remote Infrastructure
Management Services) Center manages IT infrastructure remotely from
India on a 24 x 7 basis through its on-site-offshore model. TDMS services
are based on best practices such as ITIL (IT Infrastructure Library), COBIT
(Control Objectives for Information and related Technology) model, a
globally accepted standard for IT management and control framework,
and BS7799 (ISO17799).
i-flex Processing Services is a 100% owned subsidiary of i-flex solutions,
with consultants experienced in various functions in the asset
management space, financial modeling and valuation KPO. The services
provided encompass IT software, consulting, KPO and infrastructure.
Equinox Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of i-flex, excels in
providing cost-effective and high-quality knowledge process outsourcing
services (KPO) to the financial services industry. Equinox was selected
in the Leaders Category for the ‘2007 Global Outsourcing 100’ by The
International Association of Outsourcing Professionals (IAOP). The Global
Outsourcing 100 defines the standard for excellence in outsourcing
service delivery. It was also recognized among the ‘Top 50 Global
Outsourcers & Top 30 Global Offshore Vendors’ by the International
Association of Outsourcing Professionals (IAOP).
Corporate development
During the year, Oracle purchased equity shares of i-flex solutions ltd
(“i-flex” or the “Company”) from OrbiTech Ltd., the then major shareholder
of the Company and through an open offer and, also from the stock
market, taking its shareholding to 81.02% as on March 31, 2007.
Business metrics
Our total revenues in fiscal 2007 were Rs. 15,523.4 million, representing
an increase of 35% from Rs. 11,538.2 million in fiscal 2006. The net
income in fiscal 2007 was Rs. 3,547 million, against Rs. 2,408 million
in fiscal 2006. Our net income margins were 23% and 21% in fiscal
years 2007 and 2006 respectively. We define net income margins for
a particular period as the ratio of net income to total revenues during
such period. We had 7,631 employees as on March 31, 2007 as against
6,044 at the end of the previous year in India.
Products business
(All amounts in millions of Indian Rupees)
Year ended March 31
2007 2006
Products revenue 8,909.5 6,540.6 Cost of products revenue (3,864.2) (2,550.0)Sales and marketing expenses (553.7) (591.7)General and administrative expenses (518.2) (281.9)
Depreciation and amortization (255.1) (141.6)Income from operations 3,718.3 2,975.4 Operating margin* 42% 45%
Products revenue
Our products revenue represented 57% of the total revenues for
both fiscal years ended 2007 and 2006. Our products revenue were
Rs. 8,909.5 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007; an
increase of 36% from Rs. 6,540.6 million during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006.
Products revenue comprise license fees, professional fees for
implementation and enhancement services and annual maintenance
contract (Post Contract Support - PCS) fees for our products.
License fee
Our standard licensing arrangement for our products provides the user
a perpetual right to use the product for a pre-defined number of users
and sites upon payment of a license fee. The license fee is a function
of a variety of quantitative and qualitative factors, including the number
of copies sold, the number of concurrent users supported, the number
and combination of the modules sold, and the number of sites and
geographical locations supported. The licenses are non-exclusive,
personal, non-transferable and royalty free.
Implementation fee
After products are licensed to these customers, we provide services
related to the implementation of these products at customer sites,
integration with other customer systems, and enhancement of products
to address specific requirements of customers. The customer is typically
charged a service fee either on a fixed-price basis or a time and
materials basis. Implementation and enhancement services comprise
functional enhancements, interface building, implementation planning,
data conversion, training and product walkthroughs, and are provided to
customers who enter into licensing arrangements with us.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 36Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 36 7/27/2007 3:32:26 PM7/27/2007 3:32:26 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 37
Annual maintenance contracts fees
We also earn fees relating to annual maintenance contracts after
the implementation of a product and following the expiration of the
warranty period. Under these agreements, we provide technical
support, maintenance, problem solving and upgrades of the licensed
products. These support agreements are typically entered for a period of
12 months.
As the revenues from license fees and implementation and enhancement
services rendered by us depend on the number of new customers we add
and the implementation project life cycle, these revenues typically vary
from year to year. The annual maintenance contracts generate steady
revenues and would grow to the extent of new customers coming under
the PCS. The percentages of our revenue from these streams are as
follows:
Fiscal Year Ended March 31
2007 2006
License fees 30% 39%Implementation and customization fees 52% 42%
PCS arrangements 18% 19%Total 100% 100%
Cost of products revenue and operating expenses
The cost of our products revenue consists of costs attributable to
the implementation, enhancement, maintenance and continued
development, including research and development efforts, of our core
product offerings - the FLEXCUBE suite of products, Reveleus and other
products. These costs primarily consist of compensation expenses for
all our IT professionals working in the products business, project-related
travel expenses, professional fees paid to software services vendors and
the cost of application software for internal use.
Research and development costs are treated as expenses incurred.
Software development costs are also treated as expenses incurred until
technological feasibility is established. Software product development
cost incurred subsequent to the achievement of technological feasibility
is not material and is taken as incurred.
Operating expenses include selling and marketing expenses, general
and administrative expenses that consist of commissions payable to
our partners, product advertising, marketing expenses, and allocated
overhead expenses associated with support and monitoring functions
such as human resources, facilities and infrastructure expenses, quality
assurance and finance.
Services business
(All amounts in millions of Indian Rupees)
Year ended March 31
2007 2006
Services revenue 6,613.9 4,997.6Cost of services revenue (5,020.3) (3,965.3)Sales and marketing expenses (97.7) (10.6)General and administrative expenses (424.7) (345.1)
Depreciation and amortization (236.1) (165.9)Income from operations 835.1 510.7Operating margin* 13% 10%
Services revenue
Our services revenue represented 43% of the total revenues for both
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The services revenue
were Rs. 6,613.9 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007;
an increase of 32% from Rs. 4,997.6 million in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006.
The contracts relating to the services business are either time or material
contracts or fixed price contracts. The percentage of total services revenue
from time and material contracts was 87% in fiscal 2007 and 76% in
fiscal 2006, with the remainder of the services revenue attributable to
fixed price contracts.
We provide our services through offshore centers located in India, on-site
teams operating at customers’ premises and our development centers
located in other parts of the world. Offshore services revenue consist
of revenues from work conducted at our development centers in India
on behalf of foreign customers while on-site revenue comprises work
conducted at customers’ premises outside India. Revenue from India
represents work done for Indian customers at their locations and at
our development centers in India. The composition of our on-site and
offshore revenue is determined by the project life cycle. Typically, the
work involving the design of new systems or relating to a system roll-out
would be conducted on-site, while the core software development,
maintenance and support activity may be conducted offshore. We
received 62% of our services revenue from on-site work and 38% from
offshore work during the fiscal year 2007 as against 59% and 41%,
respectively in fiscal year 2006.
Our services revenue and profits are also affected by the rate at which
our software professionals are utilized. The utilization rate is calculated
as the percentage billed for our personnel in a particular period to the
average number of staff that is considered billable in that same period.
For the purpose of calculating the number of billable staff, we exclude
personnel that are engaged in management, administration, marketing
support, initial training (six months for personnel without any prior
work experience and three months for personnel with over two years
experience) and personnel allocated to the approved internal investment
projects. Our on-site personnel deployment on projects is based on
project needs and therefore such personnel are fully utilized. Utilization
rates for our services business were 71% and 73% for fiscal 2007 and
2006 respectively. We have been able to restrict the drop in the operating
margins to only 73 basis points despite the additional staff costs due to
wage hikes and lower utilization.
Cost of services revenue and operating expenses
The cost of revenues for services consists primarily of compensation
expenses for our software professionals; cost of application software
for internal use, travel expenses and professional fees paid to software
services vendors. We recognize these costs as incurred. Our operating
expenses include selling, general and administrative expenses and
allocated overhead expenses associated with human resources, corporate
marketing, management information systems, quality assurance and
finance.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 37Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 37 7/27/2007 3:32:26 PM7/27/2007 3:32:26 PM
Geographic breakup of revenues
In line with the Company’s strategy to increase penetration in the advanced markets, the contribution in products revenue from Europe has increased
by 4% as compared to the previous year, while the overall revenues are well diversified. The following table represents the percentage breakup of our
revenues for products and services business by region:
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Products Revenues
Services Revenues
Total Revenues
Products Revenues
Services Revenues
Total Revenues
USA 17% 58% 35% 22% 66% 42%Europe 38% 18% 29% 34% 14% 25%Asia Pacific 20% 18% 19% 17% 16% 16%Middle East, India and Africa 24% 6% 16% 25% 3% 16%Latin America and Caribbean 1% 0% 1% 2% 1% 1%Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Customer concentration
Our operations and business depend on our relationships with a number
of large customers. Revenues from the top-ten customers for fiscal 2007
and 2006 were 26% and 22%, respectively, as a percentage of the total
revenues. The top-ten customers in the services business contributed
to 38% of the total services revenue, while the top-ten customers in
the products business contributed to 37% of the total products revenue
during fiscal 2007.
The percentage of total revenues during the fiscal years 2007 and 2006
that we derived from our largest customer, largest-five customers and
largest-ten customers is provided in the accompanying table. In the
table, various affiliates of Citigroup are classified as separate customers,
and the last row sets forth the percentage of total revenues we earned
from the various affiliates from Citigroup with respect to our products and
services business individually, and with respect to our business taken as
a whole.
Products Revenue
Services Revenue
Total Revenues
2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
Top customer 6% 8% 8% 9% 3% 4%Top 5 customer 24% 22% 24% 26% 15% 15%Top 10 customer 37% 32% 38% 40% 26% 24%Citigroup and its affiliates 18% 16% 46% 0% 30% 10%
Trade receivables
Trade receivables as of March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006 were
Rs. 10,419 and Rs. 7,458 million respectively. Our days sales outstanding
(which is the ratio of sundry debtors to total sales in a particular year
multiplied by 365) for both fiscal 2007 and 2006 was approximately
245 and 236 respectively. The Company periodically reviews its account
receivables outstanding as well as the aging quality of the account
receivable, customer relationship and history of the client. The following
table presents the age profile of our sundry debtors:
Year ended March 31
Period in days 2007 2006
0-180 68% 70%More than 180 32% 30%Total 100% 100%
Foreign currency and treasury operations
A substantial portion of our revenues is generated in foreign currencies
while a majority of our expenses are incurred in Indian Rupees, with the
remaining expenses incurred in US Dollars and European currencies.
We follow a conservative philosophy of treasury operations, and the policy
is to invest funds substantially in time deposits with well-known, sound
Indian and foreign banks. The Company has ensured adequate controls
over asset management, including cash management operations, credit
management, and debt collection operations.
The Company also balances funds in USD accounts or INR deposits
based on the comparative interest rates and currency requirements. The
Company books forward covers from time to time, in line with its treasury
management philosophy.
Income taxes
Currently, we benefit from the tax holidays the Government of India
provides to software products and IT services exporters from specially
designated Software Technology Parks in India. As a result of these
incentives, our operations have been subject to relatively lower tax
liabilities in India. These tax incentives currently include a 10-year tax
holiday from Indian corporate income-taxes for the operations of seven
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 38Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 38 7/27/2007 3:32:26 PM7/27/2007 3:32:26 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 39
of our Indian facilities. The Finance Act, 2000, restricts the ten-year tax
holiday available from the fiscal year in which the undertaking begins
to manufacture or produce, or until fiscal 2009, whichever is earlier.
Accordingly, facilities set up after fiscal 2000 will enjoy the benefit of the
tax holiday only until fiscal 2009. For eight of our facilities, these benefits
expire in stages through 2009. Income taxes also include foreign taxes
representing income taxes payable overseas by us in various countries.
Employee Stock Purchase Scheme (‘ESPS’)
The Company has adopted the ESPS administered through a Trust
(“the Trust”) to provide equity-based incentives to key employees of
the Company. The Trust purchases shares of the Company from the
market using the proceeds of loans obtained from the Company. Such
shares are offered by the Trust to employees at an exercise price, which
approximates the fair value on the date of the grant. The employees
can purchase the shares in a phased manner over a period of five years
based on continued employment, until which, the Trust holds the shares
for the benefit of the employee. The employee will be entitled to receive
dividends, bonus, etc., that may be declared by the Company from time
to time for the entire portion of shares held by the Trust on behalf of the
employees.
On the acceptance of the offer, the selected employee shall undertake to
pay within ten years from the date of acceptance of the offer the cost of
the shares incurred by the Trust including repayment of the loan relatable
thereto. The repayment of the loan by the Trust to the Company would
be dependent on employee repaying the amount to the Trust. In case
the employee resigns from employment, the rights relating to shares,
which are eligible for exercise, may be purchased by payment of the
exercise price whereas, the balance shares shall be forfeited in favor of
the Trust. The Trustees have the right of recourse against the employee
for any amounts that may remain unpaid on the shares accepted by the
employee. The shares that an employee is eligible to exercise during the
initial five-year period merely go to determine the amount and scheduling
of the loan to be repaid on exercise by the employee. The Trust shall
repay the loan obtained from the Company on receipt of payments from
employees against shares exercised or otherwise.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’) has issued the
Employee Stock Option Scheme and Stock Purchase Guidelines, 1999
(‘SEBI guidelines’), which are applicable to stock purchase schemes for
employees of all listed Companies. In accordance with these guidelines,
the excess of market price of the underlying equity shares on the date of
grant of the stock options over the exercise price of the options is to be
recognized in the books of account and amortized over the vesting period.
However, no compensation cost has been recorded as the scheme terms
are fixed and the exercise price equals the market price of the underlying
stock on the grant date.
A summary of the activity in the Company’s ESPS is as follows:
(Number of shares)
Year ended March 31
2007 2006
Opening balance of unallocated shares 120,888 70,606Shares forfeited during the year 21,228 50,282Closing balance of unallocated shares 142,116 120,888
Opening balance of allocated shares 2,080,546 3,393,936Shares exercised during the year (1,704,106) (1,263,108)Shares forfeited during the year (21,228) (50,282)Closing balance of allocated shares 355,212 2,080,546
Shares eligible for exercise 164,712 1,830,774Shares not eligible for exercise 190,500 249,772Total allocated shares 355,212 2,080,546
Employee Stock Option Plan (‘ESOP’)
Pursuant to the ESOP scheme approved by the shareholders of
the Company held on August 14, 2001, the Board of Directors, on
March 4, 2002 approved the Employees Stock Option Scheme (‘the
Scheme’) for issue of 4,753,600 options to the employees and directors
of the Company and its subsidiaries. According to the Scheme, the
Company has granted 4,598,920 options prior to the IPO and 559,000
options at various dates after the IPO. As per the scheme, each of the
20% of the total options granted will vest to the eligible employees and
directors on completion of 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months and is subject to
the continued employment of the employee or director with the company
or its subsidiaries. Options have an exercise period of 10 years.
A summary of the activity in the Company’s ESOP is as follows:
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Shares arising from options
Weighted average exercise price
Shares arising from options
Weighted average exercise price
Outstanding at beginning of the year 2,756,880 280 4,151,850 274Granted 373,000 1,291 10,000 709Exercised (2,552,795) (270) (1,317,370) (266)Forfeited (46,600) (826) (87,600) (282)Outstanding at end of the year 530,485 989 2,756,880 280
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 39Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 39 7/27/2007 3:32:27 PM7/27/2007 3:32:27 PM
The details of options unvested and options vested and exercisable as on
March 31, 2007 are as follows:
Range of exercise
prices
Shares Weighted average exercise
price (Rs)
Weighted average
remaining contractual life (Years)
Options unvested 419-560 62,000 520 6.9709-709 8,000 709 8.2
1,291-1,291 347,500 1,291 9.1Options vested and exercisable 265-265 77,982 265 4.9
419-560 35,003 505 6.8530,485 989 8.1
The weighted average share price for stock options granted during the
year, on the date of grant was Rs. 1,291 and the estimated weighted
average fair value of options granted during the year is Rs. 596.
Analysis of our financial results
Comparison of fiscal 2007 with fiscal 2006
Revenues
Our total revenues in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, were
Rs. 15,523.4 million, an increase of 35% over total revenue of
Rs. 11,538.2 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The
increase in revenue was attributable to a 36% increase in the revenue
from the products business and a 32% increase in the revenue from the
services business.
Products revenue
Our products revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, were
Rs. 8,909.5 million, an increase of 36% over our products revenue of
Rs. 6,540.6 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 on the
strength of strong and large customer wins. The revenue from license
fees comprised 30% of the revenue, implementation fees comprised
52%, and annual maintenance contracts comprised 18% of the revenue
for the fiscal 2007.
Services revenue
Our services revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, were
Rs. 6,613.9 million, an increase of 32% over our services revenue of
Rs. 4,997.6 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Revenue
from time and material contracts comprised 87% of the revenue, and
fixed price contracts comprised 13% for the fiscal 2007.
Interest and other income
Interest and Other income in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,
amounted to Rs. 348.3 million. Interest received from bank deposits
increased from Rs. 268.7 million to Rs. 328.6 million. There was also
an exchange loss of Rs. 18 million and a loss on sale of fixed assets
of Rs. 4.6 million. Effective treasury management and hedging of the
forex risk ensured that exchange loss was reduced to Rs. 18 million as
compared to Rs. 22 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, in
a volatile exchange regime.
Cost of revenues and operating expenses
Cost of revenue
Our cost of revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, was
Rs. 8,884.5 million, an increase of 36% over cost of revenue of
Rs. 6,515.3 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Our cost
of revenue as a percentage of total revenue was 57% in the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2007 and fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
We invest significantly both in our products and services businesses to
meet emerging market requirements, and create the foundation for the
growth in future. In the financial year 2006-07, we invested in enhancing
the product suite to new requirements from countries in Europe, Asia,
USA and Latin America. We also enhanced our offerings in the risk and
compliance area.
Our cost of products revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,
was Rs. 3,864.2 million, an increase of 52% over cost of products
revenue of Rs. 2,550 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
Our cost of products revenue as a percentage of products revenue was
43% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, compared to 39% in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. This increase, as stated above was
largely attributable to the higher investments in the product business.
Our cost of services revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,
was Rs. 5,020.3 million, an increase of 27% over cost of services
revenue of Rs. 3,965.3 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
Our cost of services revenue as a percentage of services revenue was
76% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, compared to 79% in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The primary reason for the increase
in costs during this year as stated above was higher employee costs
needed for investments in creating new competencies.
Sales and marketing expenses
Our sales and marketing expenses in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007, were Rs. 651.4 million, an increase of 8% over sales
and marketing expenses of Rs. 602.3 million in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006. Our sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of
total revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, remained steady
at 5% like in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
Our sales and marketing expenses for the products business in the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2007, were Rs. 553.7 million, a decrease of 7%
as compared to sales and marketing expenses for the products business
of Rs. 591.7 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Sales
and marketing expenses for our products business as a percentage of
products revenue remains at 6% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007
and 9% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
Our sales and marketing expenses for our services business in the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2007 were Rs. 97.7 million, as against Rs. 10.6
million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Sales and marketing
expenses for our services business as a percentage of services revenue
remained steady at around 1%.
General and administrative expenses
Our general and administrative expenses in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007 were Rs. 1,959.9 million, an increase of 36% over our
general and administrative expenses of Rs. 1,436.9 million in the fiscal
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 40Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 40 7/27/2007 3:32:27 PM7/27/2007 3:32:27 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 41
year ended March 31, 2006. In the financial year, we expanded our
facilities to meet the growth requirements and created new development
facilities during the year for our services business in Bangalore, Chennai
and Mumbai. Our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of
total revenue however was 13% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007
and 12% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
General and administrative expenses for our products business in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, were Rs. 518.2 million, an increase
of 84% over general and administrative expenses for our products
business of Rs. 281.9 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006
caused by increased rent, power and communication costs. These
expenses as a percentage of products revenue were 6% in the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2007, compared to 4% in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006.
General and administrative expenses for our services business in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, were Rs. 424.7 million, an increase
of 23% over our general and administrative expenses for our Services
business of Rs. 345.1 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
This increase is due to new development centers becoming operational
for the services business. Our general and administrative expenses for
our services business as a percentage of services revenue was 6% in
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, compared to 7% in the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006.
Income taxes
Our provision for income taxes in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,
was Rs. 263.7 million, a decrease of 41% over our provision for income
taxes of Rs. 447.6 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Our
effective tax rate was 15% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 as
compared to 20% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The decrease
in tax rate is attributable to the higher generation of revenue from units
availing tax holidays in India.
Income from operations and net income
As a result of the foregoing factors, income from operations increased
33% from Rs. 2,595.9 million in fiscal 2006 to Rs. 3,462.2 million in
fiscal 2007 and net income increased 22% from Rs. 2,408 million in
fiscal 2006 against Rs. 3,546.7 million in fiscal 2007. We define net
income margins for a particular period as the ratio of net income to total
revenue during such a period.
Liquidity and capital resources
Our capital requirements relate primarily to financing the growth of our
business. We have historically financed the majority of our working
capital, capital expenditure and other requirements through our operating
cash flow. During the fiscal 2007 we have utilized cash of Rs. 419.7
million for operations as against Rs. 1,130 million cash generated in
fiscal 2006.
i-flex is a zero debt company. We expect that our primary financing
requirements in the future will be capital expenditure and working
capital requirements in connection with the expansion of our business.
We believe that cash generated from operations will be sufficient to
satisfy our currently foreseeable capital expenditure and working capital
requirements.
Human capital
We recruit graduates from leading engineering and management
institutions. We also hire functional experts from the banking industry.
We had a net addition of 1,587 employees during the fiscal year taking
our employee strength to 7,631 employees as on March 31, 2007. The
blend of functional knowledge and technical expertise, coupled with i-flex
training and experience make our employees unique.
We enjoy cordial relationships with our employees and endeavor to
give them an excellent, professionally rewarding, and enriching work
environment. We operate an effective performance management system
with a focus on employee development. This measures key result
areas, competencies and training needs, ensuring all-round employee
development.
Risks and concerns
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about risk
Our primary risk exposures are due to the following:
– foreign exchange rate fluctuations, principally relating to the
fluctuation of the US Dollar to the Indian Rupee;
– fluctuations in interest rates; and
– fluctuations in the value of our investments.
As of March 31, 2007, we had cash and bank balances of Rs. 5,007.5
million, out of which Rs. 3,699.10 million is in interest-bearing bank
deposits. Consequently, we face an exposure on account of fluctuation
in interest rates. These funds were invested in bank deposits of longer
maturity (more than 90 days) to earn a higher rate of interest income.
A substantial portion of our revenues is generated in foreign currencies,
while a majority of our expenses are incurred in Indian Rupees. Our
functional currency for Indian operations is the Indian Rupee. We
expect that the majority of our revenue will continue to be generated in
foreign currencies for the foreseeable future, and a significant portion
of our expenses, including personnel costs and capital and operating
expenditure, would continue to be incurred in Indian Rupees.
In addition, we face normal business risks such as global competition
and country risks pertaining to countries that we operate in.
Integration of mergers and acquisitions
i-flex has acquired a couple of companies in the past, i.e.,
SuperSolutions Corporation, USA, ISP Internet Mauritius Company,
Mauritius and Canada-based Castek Software Inc. (“Castek”). During
the year we acquired 100% of Mantas Inc., Virginia (“Mantas”) through
an investment in i-flex America inc. and these mergers and acquisitions
involve inherent risks, including:
– unforeseen contingent risks or latent liabilities relating to these
business that may only become apparent after the merger or
acquisition is finalized;
– integration and management of the operations, sales and marketing,
personnel and systems;
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 41Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 41 7/27/2007 5:16:49 PM7/27/2007 5:16:49 PM
The company, as part of its policies, ensures that the companies acquired
are successfully integrated into the mainstream business.
SWOT analysis
Strengths:
– One of the most comprehensive solutions portfolio for the financial
services industry
– Global client base and market reach
– Strong backing of Oracle
– Solutions based on world-class technology backed by strong R&D
– High-quality manpower resources, with deep domain expertise in
the financial industry
Weaknesses:
– Weakening of Indian Rupee against the US Dollar
– Wage inflation pressure
Opportunities:
– Increasing investment momentum in core banking systems by large
and global financial institutions
– India as preferred outsourcing destination
– Compliance, Risk and Governance is on the top of the investment
agenda for financial institutions
– Expanding solutions portfolio and entry into new market segments
such as consumer finance, business analytics, Basel II, anti-money
laundering
Threats:
– Increasing competition
– Legislative and visa related travel restrictions
Outlook
i-flex solutions offers the most comprehensive footprint of solutions for
the financial services industry today. These solutions cover customer
delivery across all customer touch points, core banking processing,
transaction processing across different verticals and different product
processes across consumer banking, corporate banking, investment,
asset management, and analytics for measuring the performance of
the business and providing insights to decision-making teams to enable
timely, mid-course corrections.
There are several key opportunities in the marketplace for i-flex.
Large corporate and retail banking assignments, emerging areas
such as Islamic Banking, private wealth management, enterprise risk
management and compliance and IT outsourcing are some of the areas
where i-flex sees opportunities in the next few years. The company has
been engineering a series of acquisitions to expand into software for risk
management, anti-money laundering, consumer lending, and property
and casualty insurance.
There is increased traction in large institutions looking to replace their
core systems. Multi-country standardization opportunities also form
an integral part of the core banking replacement strategy for global
banks. Risk and compliance is the key priority area for banks and,
again, i-flex solutions’ GRC framework is a leading solution in this area.
Outside i-flex’s traditional market of core banking, there are emerging
opportunities in other verticals within the financial services industry. i-flex
recently entered the insurance vertical and it plans to continue to expand
the capability within the financial services domain.
Internal control systems and their adequacy
The Company has in place adequate systems of internal control and
documented procedures covering all financial and operating functions.
These systems have been designed to provide reasonable assurance with
regard to maintaining proper accounting controls, monitoring economy
and efficiency of operations, protecting assets from unauthorized use or
losses and ensuring reliability of financial and operational information.
The Company continuously strives to align all its processes and controls
with global best practices.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 42Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 42 7/27/2007 3:32:27 PM7/27/2007 3:32:27 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 43
Reconciliation Statement of profit as per the Indian GAAP unconsolidated, Indian GAAP consolidated with US GAAP
(All amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees)
Year endedMarch 31, 2007
Year endedMarch 31, 2006
Net income as per Indian GAAP unconsolidated profit and loss account 3,546,739 2,407,986
AddRevenue of subsidiaries, neti-flex solutions b.v. 846,648 444,049 i-flex solutions pte ltd – consolidated 635,994 406,082 i-flex America inc. – consolidated 3,164,578 2,181,974 ISP Internet Mauritius Company – consolidated 404,956 234,670
5,052,176 3,266,775
Other income from subsidiaries, net 11,166 (12,169) 5,063,342 3,254,606
LessExpenses of subsidiaries, neti-flex solutions b.v. (533,459) (450,815)i-flex solutions pte ltd – consolidated (428,689) (240,137)i-flex America inc. – consolidated (3,369,983) (2,190,748)ISP Internet Mauritius Company – consolidated (564,315) (409,081)
166,896 (36,175)
Profit after consolidating subsidiaries 3,713,635 2,371,811 Add Proportionate Revenue of joint venture, net 33,763 18,005 Proportionate Other income from joint venture, net 97 171
33,860 18,176 LessProportionate Expenses of joint ventures, net (32,321) (16,790)
(32,321) (16,790)
Profit on equity investment 7,622 3,328
Net income as per Indian GAAP consolidated profit and loss account 3,722,796 2,376,525
Unrealized loss on mark to market of forward contract (29,745) (9,097)Amortization of intangible assets (187,729) (44,684)Additional gratuity reversal of provision as per SFAS 87 31,733 26,131 (Provision) for vacation pay – (21,826)Deferred revenue for post contract support, significant discounts, and SOP 81-1,net (520,184) (311,709)Prior period item on account of forward contract – 48,230 Charge of options and warrant to IBM and GE, respectively (5,784) (8,199)Profit on embedded derivatives (4,374) 17,749 Effect of SAB 104 – Revenue recognition for refund clause (74,194) 25,902 Effect of SOP 97.2 – Revenue deferral for warranty 2,906 38,363 Date based revenue recognition (42,264) –Deferred compensation cost under SFAS 123(R) (195,831) –Mark to market of available for sale securities 810 –Acquisition cost of Mantas 45,865 –Translation effect of foreign currency financial statements 24,051 52,984 Net income as per US GAAP consolidated profit and loss account 2,768,056 2,190,369
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 43Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 43 7/27/2007 3:32:28 PM7/27/2007 3:32:28 PM
Auditors’ report
To
The Members of i-flex Solutions Limited
1. We have audited the attached balance sheet of i-flex Solutions
Limited (‘the Company’) as at March 31, 2007 and also the profit
and loss account and the cash flow statement for the year ended
on that date annexed thereto. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditors’ Report) Order, 2003 (as
amended) (‘the Order’) issued by the Central Government of India
in terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Companies Act,
1956 (‘the Act’), we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we
report that:
i) We have obtained all the information and explanations, which
to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit;
ii) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law
have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our
examination of those books;
iii) The balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flow
statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the
books of account;
iv) In our opinion, the balance sheet, profit and loss account and
cash flow statement dealt with by this report comply with
the accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of
Section 211 of the Act.
v) On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors, as on March 31, 2007, and taken on record by
the Board of Directors, we report that none of the directors is
disqualified as on March 31, 2007 from being appointed as a
director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of Section 274
of the Act.
vi) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according
to the explanations given to us, the said accounts give the
information required by the Act, in the manner so required
and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India;
a) in the case of the balance sheet, of the state of affairs of
the Company as at March 31, 2007;
b) in the case of the profit and loss account, of the profit for
the year ended on that date; and
c) in the case of cash flow statement, of the cash flows for
the year ended on that date.
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Chartered Accountants
per Sunil Bhumralkar
Partner
Membership No.: 35141
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 44Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 44 7/27/2007 3:32:28 PM7/27/2007 3:32:28 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 45
Annexure referred to in paragraph 3 of our report of even date Re: i-flex Solutions Limited
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation of
fixed assets.
(b) Fixed assets have been physically verified by the
management during the year and as informed, no material
discrepancies were identified on such verification.
(c) There was no substantial disposal of fixed assets during
the year.
(ii) Due to the nature of its business, clause (ii) of the Order,
relating to physical verification of inventory is not applicable to
the Company.
(iii) (a) As informed, the Company has not granted any loans,
secured or unsecured to companies, firms or other parties
covered in the register maintained under section 301 of
the Act.
(b) As informed, the Company has not taken any loans, secured
or unsecured from companies, firms or other parties covered
in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system
commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of
its business, for the purchase of fixed assets and for the sale of
services. During the course of our audit, no major weakness has
been noticed in the internal control system in respect of these
areas. Due to the nature of its business the Company does not
purchase any inventory.
(v) According to the information and explanations provided by the
management, we are of the opinion that there are no contracts
and arrangements that need to be entered into the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Act.
(vi) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
(vii) In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(viii) To the best of our knowledge and as explained, the Central
Government has not prescribed maintenance of cost records
under clause (d) of sub-section (1) of Section 209 of the Act for
the products of the Company.
(ix) (a) The Company is generally regular in depositing with
appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including
provident fund, investor education and protection fund, or
employees’ state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, wealth-
tax, service tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and other
material statutory dues applicable to it.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us,
no undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident
fund, investor education and protection fund, employees’
state insurance, income-tax, wealth-tax, service tax, sales-
tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and other undisputed
statutory dues were outstanding, at the year end, for a
period of more than six months from the date they became
payable.
(c) According to the information and explanation given to us,
there are no dues of income tax, sales-tax, wealth tax,
service tax, custom duty, excise duty and cess which have
not been deposited on account of any dispute.
(x) The Company has no accumulated losses at the end of the
financial year and it has not incurred cash losses in the current
and immediately preceding financial year.
(xi) The Company did not have any dues to any financial institution,
bank or debenture holder during the year.
(xii) According to the information and explanations given to us and
based on the documents and records produced to us, the
Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis
of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other
securities.
(xiii) In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi/mutual
benefit fund/society. Therefore, the provisions of clause 4(xiii) of
the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(xiv) In our opinion, the Company is not dealing in or trading in shares,
securities, debentures and other investments. Accordingly, the
provisions of clause 4(xiv) of the Order are not applicable to the
Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others
from bank or financial institutions.
(xvi) The Company did not have any term loans outstanding during
the year.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and
on an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company,
we report that no funds raised on short-term basis have been
used for long-term investment.
(xviii) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares
to parties or companies covered in the register maintained
under Section 301 of the Act.
(xix) The Company did not have any outstanding debentures during
the year.
(xx) We have verified that the end use of money raised by public
issues is as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
(xxi) Based upon the audit procedures performed for the purpose of
reporting the true and fair view of the financial statements and
as per the information and explanations given by management,
we report that no fraud on or by the Company has been noticed
or reported during the course of our audit.
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Chartered Accountants
per Sunil Bhumralkar
Partner
Membership No.: 35141
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 45Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 45 7/27/2007 3:32:28 PM7/27/2007 3:32:28 PM
(All amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees)
Schedules 2007 2006 Sources of fundsShareholders’ funds Share capital 1 416,443 381,442 Share application money pending allotment 401,679 10,309 Reserves and surplus 2 23,166,636 13,245,866
23,984,758 13,637,617
Application of fundsFixed assets 3Cost 3,232,748 2,818,892 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,739,532 1,184,941 Net book value 1,493,216 1,633,951 Capital work-in-progress and advances 1,270,678 581,356
2,763,894 2,215,307 Investments 4 6,092,200 413,536
Deferred tax assets 5 131,351 70,762
Current assets, loans and advances 6Sundry debtors 10,419,437 7,428,617 Cash and bank balances 5,007,470 5,579,881 Other current assets 987,275 257,437 Loans and advances 4,866,857 2,567,237
21,281,039 15,833,172 Less: Current liabilities and provisions 7Current liabilities 5,930,401 4,326,091 Provisions 353,325 569,069
6,283,726 4,895,160
Net current assets 14,997,313 10,938,012
23,984,758 13,637,617
Notes to accounts 15
The schedules referred to above and notes to accounts form an integral part of the balance sheet.
Balance sheet as at March 31
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Rajesh Hukku
Chairman
& Managing Director
Y M Kale
Director
per Sunil Bhumralkar
Partner
Membership No.: 35141
Deepak Ghaisas
Company Secretary
Tarjani Vakil
Director
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 46Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 46 7/27/2007 3:32:28 PM7/27/2007 3:32:28 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 47
(All amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees, except share and per share data)
Schedules 2007 2006
Revenue 8 15,523,444 11,538,224
Cost of revenue 9 (8,884,576) (6,515,333)Gross profit 6,638,868 5,022,891
Operating expensesSelling and marketing expenses 10 (651,438) (602,267)General and administrative expenses 11 (1,959,900) (1,436,919)Depreciation and amortization (565,351) (387,812)Income from operations 3,462,179 2,595,893
Non-operating income (expenses)Interest income 12 365,535 294,460 Other (expenses) income, net 13 (17,232) 4,748 Income before provision for taxes and prior period item 3,810,482 2,895,101
Provision for taxesCurrent tax (Refer Note 13 of Schedule 15) (251,032) (462,120)Deferred tax 60,589 69,554 Fringe benefit tax (73,300) (55,000)Net income for the year before prior period item 3,546,739 2,447,535 Prior period item – (39,549)Net income 3,546,739 2,407,986
Profit and loss account, beginning of the year 464,241 492,494 Amount available for appropriation 4,010,980 2,900,480
Appropriations:Proposed dividend – (381,442)Tax on Proposed dividend – (53,497)Dividend paid on stock options exercised (1,237) (1,140)Tax on dividend paid on stock options exercised (174) (160)Transfer to general reserve – (2,000,000)Surplus carried to Balance Sheet 4,009,569 464,241
Earnings per share of Rs. 5/- each (in Rs.) 14 Basic 44.82 31.87 Diluted 43.60 31.03
Notes to accounts 15
The schedules referred to above and notes to accounts form an integral part of the profit and loss account.
Profit and loss account for the year ended March 31
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Rajesh Hukku
Chairman
& Managing Director
Y M Kale
Director
per Sunil Bhumralkar
Partner
Membership No.: 35141
Deepak Ghaisas
Company Secretary
Tarjani Vakil
Director
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 47Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 47 7/27/2007 3:32:29 PM7/27/2007 3:32:29 PM
(All amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees, except share and per share data)
2007 2006
Schedule 1: Share capital
Authorized:100,000,000 (March 31, 2006 – 100,000,000) equity shares of Rs. 5/- each 500,000 500,000
Issued, subscribed and fully paid up:83,288,580 (March 31, 2006 – 76,288,367) equity shares of Rs. 5/- each 416,443 381,442
a. Of the above, 67,481,698 (March 31, 2006 – 36,422,788) equity shares of Rs. 5/- each are held by Oracle Global (Mauritius) Limited (“Oracle”). The Company became subsidiary of Oracle on April 14, 2006.
b. Of the above, 62,121,800 (March 31, 2006 – 62,121,800) equity shares of Rs. 5/- each had been issued as fully paid up bonus shares by capitalizing the securities premium account.
c. Refer Note 6 (b) of Schedule 15 for options granted for unissued equity shares.
Schedule 2: Reserves and surplus
Securities premiumBalance, beginning of the year 2,543,056 2,146,426 Received during the year 6,468,820 396,630 Balance, end of the year 9,011,876 2,543,056
General reserveBalance, beginning of the year 10,238,569 8,238,569 Transferred from profit and loss account – 2,000,000 Adjustment for employee benefits provision (Refer Note 2 (h) of Schedule 15) (93,378) – Balance, end of the year 10,145,191 10,238,569
Profit and loss account 4,009,569 464,241
23,166,636 13,245,866
Schedules annexed to and forming part of the accountsfor the year ended March 31
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 48Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 48 7/27/2007 3:32:29 PM7/27/2007 3:32:29 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 49
Sch
ed
ule
3:
Fix
ed
ass
ets
Par
ticul
ars
Gro
ss b
lock
D
epre
ciat
ion
and
amor
tizat
ion
Net
boo
k va
lue
As
at
01
.04
.20
06
Add
ition
s S
ale/
dele
tions
As
at
31
.03
.20
07
As
at
01
.04
.20
06
For
the
year
Sal
e/de
letio
nsA
s at
3
1.0
3.2
00
7A
s at
3
1.0
3.2
00
7A
s at
3
1.0
3.2
00
6
Tang
ible
ass
ets
Land
23
2,6
74
–
–
2
32
,67
4
–
–
–
–
23
2,6
74
2
32
,67
4
Impr
ovem
ent
to le
aseh
old
prem
ises
15
1,2
85
6
0,1
08
–
2
11
,39
3
58
,35
6
81
,54
5
–
13
9,9
01
7
1,4
92
9
2,9
29
B
uild
ings
(See
Not
e be
low
) 2
53
,34
0
–
–
25
3,3
40
2
9,1
17
1
2,6
65
–
4
1,7
82
2
11
,55
8
22
4,2
23
C
ompu
ter
equi
pmen
ts 9
92
,41
4
19
3,2
23
1
0,5
05
1
,17
5,1
32
6
71
,18
3
20
6,1
57
5
,93
7
87
1,4
03
3
03
,72
9
32
1,2
31
El
ectr
ical
and
off
ice
equi
pmen
ts 4
09
,52
1
10
5,8
18
5
1
51
5,2
88
1
36
,50
8
10
1,9
81
2
6
23
8,4
63
2
76
,82
5
27
3,0
13
Fu
rnitu
re a
nd f
ixtu
res
32
9,7
44
6
2,6
87
2
,15
4
39
0,2
77
1
25
,71
0
59
,16
3
2,1
54
1
82
,71
9
20
7,5
58
2
04
,03
4
Leas
ed v
ehic
les
37
,76
5
9,1
33
4
,40
3
42
,49
5
13
,86
4
8,3
48
2
,64
3
19
,56
9
22
,92
6
23
,90
1
Inta
ngib
le a
sset
sG
oodw
ill o
n ac
quis
ition
19
7,4
73
–
–
1
97
,47
3
89
,26
1
56
,89
2
–
14
6,1
53
5
1,3
20
1
08
,21
2
Cus
tom
er c
ontr
acts
2
2,2
90
–
–
2
2,2
90
2
2,1
67
1
23
–
2
2,2
90
–
1
23
Pro
duct
IPR
1
38
,61
9
–
–
13
8,6
19
3
5,1
91
2
7,7
24
–
6
2,9
15
7
5,7
04
1
03
,42
8
Peo
pleS
oft
ERP
53
,76
7
–
–
53
,76
7
3,5
84
1
0,7
53
–
1
4,3
37
3
9,4
30
5
0,1
83
Tota
l 2
,81
8,8
92
4
30
,96
9
17
,11
3
3,2
32
,74
8
1,1
84
,94
1
56
5,3
51
1
0,7
60
1
,73
9,5
32
1
,49
3,2
16
1
,63
3,9
51
As
at M
arch
31
, 2
00
6 2
,12
7,7
84
7
05
,90
6
14
,79
8
2,8
18
,89
2
80
6,2
55
3
87
,81
2
9,1
26
1
,18
4,9
41
C
apita
l wor
k-in
-pro
gres
s an
d ad
vanc
es 1
,27
0,6
78
5
81
,35
6
2
,76
3,8
94
2
,21
5,3
07
Not
e: In
clud
es 1
0 (M
arch
31, 2006 –
10) s
hare
s of
Rs.
50/-
eac
h in
Tak
shila
Bui
ldin
g N
o.9,
Co-
op H
ousi
ng S
ocie
ty L
imite
d, M
umba
i.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 49Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 49 7/27/2007 3:32:29 PM7/27/2007 3:32:29 PM
As atMarch 31, 2007
As atMarch 31, 2006
Schedule 4: Investments
a. Long term investments (at cost)
i. Trade (unquoted)EBZ Online Private Limited 242,240 (March 31, 2006 – 242,240) equity shares of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid-up 45,000 45,000 Less: Provision for diminution in value of investment (45,000) (45,000)
– –
Flexcel International Private Limited 2,068,000 (March 31, 2006 – 2,068,000) equity shares of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid-up 20,680 20,680 Less: Provision for diminution in value of investment (20,680) (20,680)
– –
Login SA 33,000 (March 31, 2006 – 33,000) equity shares of EUR 2/- each, fully paid up 6,593 6,593
ii. Non trade (unquoted)National Savings Certificate – VIII issue 131 131
iii. Non trade (quoted)6.75% Tax Free US-64 Bonds 331,225 (March 31, 2006 – 331,225) Bonds of Rs. 100/- each, fully paid-up 33,123 33,123
iv. In wholly owned subsidiaries (unquoted)i-flex solutions b.v. 5,185 (March 31, 2006 – 5,185) equity shares of EUR 100/- each, fully paid-up 25,119 25,119
i-flex solutions pte ltd250,000 (March 31, 2006 – 250,000) equity shares of SDG 1/- each, fully paid up 6,626 6,626
i-flex America inc.1 (March 31, 2006 – 1) equity shares of USD 0.01/- each, fully paid up 2,979,316 139,829 100 (March 31, 2006 – Nil) Series A Convertible Participating Preference shares of USD 0.01 each, fully paid up 2,839,487 –
ISP Internet Mauritius Company30,000 (March 31, 2006 – 30,000) equity shares of USD 1/- each, fully paid up 192,115 192,115
i-flex Processing Services Limited 50,000 (March 31, 2006 – Nil) equity shares of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid up 500 –
b. Current investment (cost or fair value whichever is lower)
Non trade (quoted)
9% Dhanalakshmi Bank Bonds Series VI (see note below)10 (March 31, 2006 – 10) Bonds of Rs. 1,000,000 each, fully paid up 9,190 10,000
6,092,200 413,536
Aggregate cost of quoted investments 42,313 33,123 Aggregate market value of quoted investments 42,133 33,623 Aggregate cost of unquoted investments 6,049,887 380,413
Note: As at March 31, 2006, 9% Dhanalakshmi Bank Bonds Series VI was not listed and was classified as unquoted investment.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 50Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 50 7/27/2007 3:32:29 PM7/27/2007 3:32:29 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 51
As atMarch 31, 2007
As atMarch 31, 2006
Schedule 5: Deferred tax asset
Difference between book and tax depreciation 124,351 70,762 Provision for doubtful debts 7,000 –
131,351 70,762
Schedule 6: Current assets, loans and advances
a. Sundry debtors (unsecured)
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months:Considered good 3,286,784 2,191,032 Considered doubtful 148,735 78,316
3,435,519 2,269,348 Other debts - considered good 7,132,653 5,237,585
10,568,172 7,506,933 Less: Provision for doubtful debts (148,735) (78,316)
10,419,437 7,428,617
Amount due from subsidiaries [Refer Note 9 of Schedule 15] 7,835,843 5,933,317
b. Cash and bank balances
Cash in hand 985 661 Cheques on hand – 86,975 Balances with scheduled banks:
Current accounts in foreign currency 463,916 428,269 Other current accounts 44,813 159,018 Deposit accounts 3,699,052 4,325,595 Deposit amount ofUnutilized IPO funds (Refer Note 11 of Schedule 15) 287,190 528,728 Preferential issue (Refer Note 12 of Schedule 15) 497,263 40,441 Margin money deposit 6,067 1,883 Unclaimed dividend accounts 2,065 2,027
Balances with non-scheduled banks: Current accounts in foreign currency 5,739 5,895 Deposit account in foreign currency 380 389
5,007,470 5,579,881
Balances with non-scheduled banks:Citibank, Dubai current account 2,850 666 Citibank, Dubai deposit account 380 389 Citibank, Moscow current accounts 2,889 5,229
Maximum balance held during the year:Citibank, Dubai current account 5,028 3,461 Citibank, Dubai deposit account 422 389 Citibank, Moscow current accounts 13,437 15,467
c. Other current assets
Interest accrued on:Bank deposits 71,013 51,674 Bonds 741 746
Loan to subsidiaries [Refer Note 9 of Schedule 15] 59,668 33,528 Unbilled revenue 771,243 171,489 Gross investment in lease 42,118 – Contract work in progress 42,492 –
987,275 257,437
d. Loans and advances (unsecured, considered good)
Advances recoverable in cash or in kind or for value to be received:Loan to ESPS Trust [Refer Note 6 (a) and 9 of Schedule 15] – 4,925 Loan to subsidiaries [Refer Note 9 of Schedule 15] 864,788 738,475 Premises and other deposits 2,446,721 1,221,469
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 51Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 51 7/27/2007 3:32:29 PM7/27/2007 3:32:29 PM
As atMarch 31, 2007
As atMarch 31, 2006
Prepaid expenses 260,359 109,459 Advance tax, net of provision for taxes 769,037 275,199 Forward contract receivable 305,630 29,398 Other advances 220,322 188,312
4,866,857 2,567,237
Schedule 7: Current liabilities and provisions
a. Current liabilities
Amount due to subsidiaries [Refer Note 9 of Schedule 15] 2,759,670 1,990,501 Accrued expenses 1,271,190 1,043,422 Deferred revenues 1,576,427 969,921 Accounts payable 61,364 72,097 Advances from customers 19,832 21,553 Advance against warrants – 40,441 Investor Education and Protection Fund to be credited by unclaimed dividends* 2,065 2,027 Unearned finance income 16,234 – Other current liabilities 223,619 186,129
5,930,401 4,326,091
Amounts due to Small Scale Industrial undertakings – – (The identification of Small Scale Industrial undertaking is based on management’s knowledge of their status)
* There is no amount due and outstanding as at balance sheet date to be credited to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.
b. Provisions
Proposed dividend – 381,442 Tax on proposed dividend – 53,497 Provision for gratuity [Refer Note 2 (h) and 7 of Schedule 15] 127,013 79,991 Provision for compensated absence [Refer Note 2 (h) of Schedule 15] 226,312 54,139
353,325 569,069
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Schedule 8: Revenue
Product licenses and related activities 8,909,532 6,540,633 IT solutions and consulting services 6,613,912 4,997,591
15,523,444 11,538,224
Schedule 9: Cost of revenue
Employee costs 6,258,717 4,529,748 Travel related expenses (net of recoveries) 1,629,208 1,301,120 Professional fees 535,618 349,105 Application software 461,033 335,360
8,884,576 6,515,333
Schedule 10: Selling and marketing expenses
Employee costs 217,214 153,632 Professional fees 148,465 186,854 Travelling expenses 137,520 117,041 Advertising expenses 55,075 62,127 Other expenses 93,164 82,613
651,438 602,267
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 52Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 52 7/27/2007 3:32:30 PM7/27/2007 3:32:30 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 53
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Schedule 11: General and administrative expenses
Employee costs 687,215 463,061 Rent 294,944 156,880 Professional fees 201,296 161,989 Power 127,359 100,744 Communication expenses 135,864 111,484 Traveling expenses 77,686 60,218 Application software 45,105 31,487 Other expenses 390,431 351,056
1,959,900 1,436,919
Schedule 12: Interest income
Interest on:Bank deposits 328,643 268,723
[includes tax deducted at source of Rs. 74,589 (March 31, 2006 – Rs. 70,739)]Bonds 3,639 4,330
[includes tax deducted at source of Rs. 212 (March 31, 2006 – Rs. 572)]Loans to employees 197 230 Loan to subsidiaries 27,782 21,177 Lease assets 5,274 –
365,535 294,460
Schedule 13: Other (expenses) income
Reversal of provision for diminution in value of investment, net – 5,528 Loss on sale of investment – (4,785)Foreign exchange loss, net (17,963) (21,964)Profit (Loss) on sale of fixed assets, net (4,554) 314 Insurance claim – 21,530 Miscellaneous income 5,285 4,125
(17,232) 4,748
Schedule 14: Reconciliation of basic and diluted equity shares used in computing earnings per share
Number of shares
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share 79,125,096 75,562,947 Add: Effect of dilutive stock options 2,230,666 2,046,096 Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share 81,355,762 77,609,043
Schedule 15: Notes to accounts
1. Background and nature of operations
i-flex solutions ltd (“i-flex” or the “Company”) was incorporated in India
with limited liability on September 27, 1989. The Company is principally
engaged in the business of providing information technology solutions
and business process outsourcing services to the financial services
industry worldwide. i-flex has a suite of banking products, which caters
to the needs of corporate, retail, investment banking, treasury operations
and data warehousing.
i-flex is a subsidiary of Oracle with Oracle having 81.02% ownership
interest in the Company as at March 31, 2007.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
a. Basis of presentation
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention,
on the accrual basis of accounting, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in India and complying in all material
respects with the mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India and referred to in Section 211(3C) of
the Companies Act, 1956 (‘the Act’). The accounting policies applied by
the Company are consistent with those used in the previous years except
for early adoption of Accounting Standard 15 (Revised), ‘Employees
benefits’ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The
financial statements are presented in the general format specified in
Schedule VI to the Act.
The significant accounting policies adopted by the Company, in respect
of the financial statements are set out as below:
b. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 53Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 53 7/27/2007 3:32:30 PM7/27/2007 3:32:30 PM
year end. Although these estimates are based upon management’s best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from
these estimates.
c. Fixed assets, depreciation and amortization
Fixed assets including assets under finance lease arrangements are
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company capitalizes
all direct costs relating to the acquisition and installation of fixed assets.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each
balance sheet date and the cost of fixed assets not ready to use before
such date are disclosed under ‘Capital work-in-progress and advances’.
Customer contracts and product IPRs are capitalized based on a fair
value. The Company records the difference between consideration paid
to acquire these contracts and the fair value of assets and liabilities
acquired as goodwill.
The Company purchases certain specific-use application software, which
is in ready to use condition, for internal use. It is estimated that such
software has a relatively short useful life, usually less than one year.
The Company, therefore, charges to income the cost of acquiring such
software.
Depreciation and amortization are computed using straight-line method,
at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Act or based on the
estimated useful life of assets, whichever is higher. The estimated useful
life considered for depreciation of fixed assets are as follows:
Asset description Asset life (in years)
Tangible assetsImprovement of leasehold premises
Lesser of estimated useful life or lease term
Buildings 20Computer equipments 3Electrical and office equipments 2–7Furniture and fixtures 2–7Leased vehicles Lesser of estimated useful
life or lease termIntangible assetsGoodwill on acquisition 3–5Customer contract 5Product IPR 5PeopleSoft ERP 5
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors.
An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the
greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value at the weighted average cost of capital. After impairment,
depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over
its remaining useful life.
d. Investments
Trade investments refer to the investments made with the aim of
enhancing the Company’s business interests in providing information
technology solutions to the financial services industry worldwide. Long
term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution on
account of other than temporary decline in the value of the investment.
Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value determined
on an individual investment basis.
e. Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions during the year are recorded at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign
currency denominated monetary items are translated into Rupees
at the closing rates of exchange prevailing at the date of the balance
sheet. Non-monetary items, which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction. On reporting company’s monetary items,
rates different from those at which they were initially recorded or reported
in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or expenses
in the year in which they arise.
In respect of forward exchange contracts entered into by the Company
to hedge the foreign currency risk, the premium or discount arising at
the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expense
or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such
contracts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the
year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on
cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as
income or as expense for the year. The Company uses foreign currency
option contracts to hedge its exposure to movement in foreign exchange
rates. Any profit or loss arising on settlement or expiry of option contracts
is recognized as income or expense for the year.
f. Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized as follows:
Product licenses and related revenue:
– License fees are recognized, on delivery and subsequent milestone
schedule as per the terms of the contract with the end user.
– Implementation/Enhancement services are recognized as services
are provided, when arrangements are on a time and material
basis. Revenue for fixed price contracts are recognized using the
proportionate completion method to the extent of achievement of
customer certified milestones.
– Product maintenance revenue is recognized, over the period of the
maintenance contract.
IT solutions and consulting services
Revenue from IT solutions and consulting services are recognized as
services are provided when arrangements are on a time and material
basis. Revenue from fixed price contracts are recognized using the
proportionate completion method to the extent of achievement of customer
certified milestones. Proportionate completion is measured based upon
the efforts incurred to date in relation to the total estimated efforts to
complete the contract. If the proportionate completion efforts are higher
than the related contractual milestone requiring customer acceptance,
revenue is recognized only to the extent customer acceptance has been
received.
The Company monitors estimates of total contract revenue and cost on
a routine basis throughout the delivery period. The cumulative impact
of any change in estimates of the contract revenue or costs is reflected
in the period in which the changes become known. In the event that a
loss is anticipated on a particular contract, provision is made for the
estimated loss.
Revenue in excess of billings is classified as unbilled revenue while billing
in excess of earnings is classified as deferred revenue. Contractually
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 54Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 54 7/27/2007 3:32:30 PM7/27/2007 3:32:30 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 55
recoverable expenses are deferred while other costs are expensed off in
the year in which it is incurred.
Reimbursable expenses for projects are invoiced separately to customers
and although reflected as sundry debtors to the extent outstanding as at
year end, are not included as revenue or expense.
g. Research and development expenses for software products
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Software
product development costs are expensed as incurred until technological
feasibility is established. Software product development costs incurred
subsequent to the achievement of technological feasibility are not
material and are expensed as incurred.
h. Employee benefits
The Company’s employee benefits primarily cover provident fund,
superannuation, gratuity and compensated absences.
Provident fund and Superannuation fund are defined contribution schemes
and the Company has no further obligation beyond the contributions
made to the fund. Contributions are charged to profit and loss account in
the year in which they accrue.
Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is recorded based
on actuarial valuation made at the end of the year. The gratuity liability
and net periodic gratuity cost is actuarially determined after considering
discount rates, expected long term return on plan assets and increase in
compensation levels. All actuarial gain/loss are immediately recorded to
the profit and loss account and are not deferred. The Company makes
contributions to a fund administered and managed by the Life Insurance
Corporation of India (LIC) to fund the gratuity liability. Under this scheme,
the obligation to pay gratuity remains with the Company, although LIC
administers the scheme.
Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates.
Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial
valuation.
Effective April 1, 2006 the Company has early adopted Accounting
Standard (AS) 15 (Revised), ‘Employee benefits’ issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly, the Company has recorded
charge for compensated absence of Rs. 96,328 for the year ended
March 31, 2007. Further in accordance with the transitional provision
of AS 15 (Revised), the compensated absence pertaining to years prior
to April 1, 2006 amounting to Rs. 93,378 has been adjusted against
General reserve.
i. Operating leases
Leases of assets under which all the risks and rewards of ownership are
effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease
payments under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
j. Income-tax
Tax expense comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefit tax.
Current income tax and fringe benefit tax is measured at the amount
expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the
Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the
future tax consequences attributable to timing differences between the
financial statement determination of income and their recognition for tax
purposes. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in
tax rates is recognized in income using the tax rates and tax laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
Unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier periods are re-assessed
and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that
future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax assets
can be realized. Deferred tax asset is recognized only on those timing
differences, which reverses in post tax free period, as Company enjoys
exemption under Section 10A of Income Tax Act, 1961.
k. Earnings per share
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company’s earnings per
share comprise the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in
computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number
of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in
computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average
number of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and
also the weighted average number of shares, if any which would have
been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The
number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for
the bonus shares and sub-division of shares.
l. Share-based compensation/payments
The Company uses the intrinsic value method of accounting for its
employee share-based compensation plan and other share-based
arrangements. Under this method compensation expense is recorded
over the vesting period of the option, if the fair market value of the
underlying stock exceeds the exercised price at the measurement date,
which typically is the grant date.
m. Provision and contingencies
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as
a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will
be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate
can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and
are determined based on management estimate required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance
sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.
3. Commitments and contingent liabilities
a. Capital commitments
Contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided
for (net of advances) aggregates to Rs. 1,875,264 (includes capital
commitment through issuance of letter of intents of Rs. 998,819) as at
March 31, 2007 (March 31, 2006 – Rs. 801,100).
b. Contingent liabilities
Financial bank guarantees given to banks on behalf of
subsidiaries, aggregates to Rs. 39,384 as at March 31, 2007
(March 31, 2006 – Rs. 63,028).
c. Loan to Equinox Global Services Private Limited (‘Equinox’)
Loan given to Equinox has conversion option in equity shares of Equinox.
In case of conversion, interest of 8% would not be payable by Equinox.
The Company intends to exercise the option of conversion and hence no
interest has been accrued on the loan.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 55Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 55 7/27/2007 3:32:30 PM7/27/2007 3:32:30 PM
4. Leases
a. Where Company is lessee
Finance lease
The Company takes vehicles under finance lease of upto five years. Future
minimum lease payments under finance lease as at March 31, 2007 and
2006 are as follows:
As at March 31, 2007
Principal Interest Total
Not later than one year 9,161 1,558 10,719
Later than one year but not later than five years 15,399 1,598 16,997
Total minimum payments 24,560 3,156 27,716
As at March 31, 2006
Principal Interest Total
Not later than one year 8,152 1,728 9,880
Later than one year but not later than five years 17,597 1,885 19,482
Total minimum payments 25,749 3,613 29,362
Operating lease
The Company has taken certain office premises and residential premises
for employees under operating lease, which expire at various dates
through year 2012. Gross rental expenses for year ended March 31, 2007
aggregated to Rs. 288,521 (March 31, 2006 – Rs. 149,131). The
minimum rental payments to be made in future in respect of these leases
are as follows:
March 31, 2007 March 31, 2006
Not later than one year 162,537 179,861 Later than one year but not later than five years 272,838 295,149
Later than five years 10,572 55,183 445,947 530,193
b. Where Company is lessor
The Company has given IT equipments under finance lease for a period
of five years. Present value of minimum lease payments receivable under
this finance lease as at March 31, 2007 are as follows:
As at March 31, 2007
Not later than one year 13,422Later than one year but not later than five years 23,221
Total minimum payments receivable 36,643
5. Derivatives
The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts and option
contracts where the counter party is a bank. The Company purchases
forward foreign exchange contracts and option contracts to mitigate the
risks of change in foreign exchange rate on receivables and payables
denominated in certain foreign currencies. The Company considers
the risk of non-performance by the counter party as non-material. As
at March 31, 2007 and 2006 the Company has following outstanding
derivative instruments:
March 31, 2007 March 31, 2006
Forward contracts – Sellin USD 123,000 115,000in EUR 3,500 6,250Option contracts – Sellin USD 16,500 18,000
The Company has following foreign currency exposures which are not
hedged as at March 31, 2007 and 2006.
March 31, 2007 March 31, 2006
Foreign currency receivables In USD 78,511 27,886In EUR 14,655 8,779In GBP 9,293 132In SGD 4,848 –In AED 1,052 –In CAD 836 –In MYR 5,435 –In JPY 272,631 –Foreign currency payablesIn USD 58,338 37,097In EUR 4,175 2,844In GBP 3,561 1,090In SGD 4,622 4,312In JPY 248,099 –In CHF 97 –In RUB 212 –
6. Share-based compensation/payments
a) Employee Stock Purchase Scheme (‘ESPS’)
The Company has adopted the ESPS administered through a Trust
(“the Trust”) to provide equity-based incentives to key employees of the
Company. The Trust purchases shares of the Company from market
using the proceeds of loans obtained from the Company. Such shares
are offered by the Trust to employees at an exercise price, which
approximates the fair value on the date of the grant. The employees
can purchase the shares in a phased manner over a period of five years
based on continued employment, until which, the Trust holds the shares
for the benefit of the employee. The employee will be entitled to receive
dividends, bonus, etc., that may be declared by the Company from time
to time for the entire portion of shares held by the Trust on behalf of the
employees.
On the acceptance of the offer, the selected employee shall undertake to
pay within ten years from the date of acceptance of the offer the cost of
the shares incurred by the Trust including repayment of the loan relatable
thereto. The repayment of the loan by the Trust to the Company would
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 56Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 56 7/27/2007 3:32:31 PM7/27/2007 3:32:31 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 57
be dependent on employee repaying the amount to the Trust. In case
the employee resigns from employment, the rights relating to shares,
which are eligible for exercise, may be purchased by payment of the
exercise price whereas, the balance shares shall be forfeited in favor of
the Trust. The Trustees have the right of recourse against the employee
for any amounts that may remain unpaid on the shares accepted by the
employee. The shares that an employee is eligible to exercise during the
initial five-year period merely go to determine the amount and scheduling
of the loan to be repaid on exercise by the employee. The Trust shall
repay the loan obtained from the Company on receipt of payments from
employees against shares exercised or otherwise.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’) has issued the
Employee Stock Option Scheme and Stock Purchase Guidelines, 1999
(‘SEBI guidelines’), which are applicable to stock purchase schemes for
employees of all listed Companies. In accordance with these guidelines,
the excess of market price of the underlying equity shares on the date of
grant of the stock options over the exercise price of the options is to be
recognized in the books of account and amortized over the vesting period.
However, no compensation cost has been recorded as the scheme terms
are fixed and the exercise price equals the market price of the underlying
stock on the grant date.
A summary of the activity in the Company’s ESPS is as follows:
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Number of shares
Opening balance of unallocated shares 120,888 70,606
Shares forfeited during the year 21,228 50,282
Closing balance of unallocated shares 142,116 120,888
Opening balance of allocated shares 2,080,546 3,393,936
Shares exercised during the year (1,704,106) (1,263,108)
Shares forfeited during the year (21,228) (50,282)
Closing balance of allocated shares 355,212 2,080,546
Shares eligible for exercise 164,712 1,830,774Shares not eligible for exercise 190,500 249,772Total allocated shares 355,212 2,080,546
b) Employee Stock Option Plan (‘ESOP’)
Pursuant to ESOP scheme approved by the shareholders of the Company held on August 14, 2001, the Board of Directors, on March 4, 2002 approved
the Employees Stock Option Scheme (‘the Scheme’) for issue of 4,753,600 options to the employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries.
According to the Scheme, the Company has granted 4,598,920 options prior to the IPO and 559,000 options at various dates after IPO. As per the
scheme, each of 20% of the total options granted will vest to the eligible employees and directors on completion of 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months and is
subject to continued employment of the employee or director with the company or its subsidiaries. Options have an exercise period of 10 years.
A summary of the activity in the Company’s ESOP is as follows:
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Shares arising from options
Weighted average exercise price
Shares arising from options
Weighted average exercise price
Outstanding at beginning of year 2,756,880 280 4,151,850 274Granted 373,000 1,291 10,000 709Exercised (2,552,795) (270) (1,317,370) (266)Forfeited (46,600) (826) (87,600) (282)Outstanding at end of year 530,485 989 2,756,880 280
The details of options unvested and options vested and exercisable as on March 31, 2007 are as follows:
Range of exercise prices Shares Weighted average exercise price (Rs.)
Weighted average remaining contractual
life (Years)
Options unvested 419-560 62,000 520 6.9709-709 8,000 709 8.2
1,291-1,291 347,500 1,291 9.1Options vested and exercisable 265-265 77,982 265 4.9
419-560 35,003 505 6.8530,485 989 8.1
The weighted average share price for stock options granted during the year, on the date of grant was Rs. 1,291 and the estimated weighted average fair
value of options granted during the year is Rs. 596.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 57Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 57 7/27/2007 3:32:31 PM7/27/2007 3:32:31 PM
The fair value of options granted during the year under the ESOP was
estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes model with
the following assumptions:
Dividend yield 0.39%Expected volatility 37%Risk-free rate of interest 6%Expected life 6.5 years
Had compensation cost been determined in a manner consistent with the
fair value approach, the Company’s net income and earnings per share
as reported would have changed to the amounts indicated below:
March 31, 2007 March 31, 2006
Net income as reported 3,546,739 2,407,986Add: Compensation expense included in reported income – –
Less: Compensation expense determined using fair value of options (115,596) (70,728)
Proforma net income 3,431,143 2,337,258Basic earnings per shareAs reported 44.82 31.87Proforma 43.36 30.93Diluted earnings per shareAs reported 43.60 31.03Proforma 42.20 30.13
7. Employee benefit obligation
Defined contribution plans
During year ended March 31, 2007, the Company contributed following
amounts to defined contributions plans:
Provident fund 133,753Superannuation fund 43,676 177,429
Defined benefit plan – gratuity
The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows:
Present value of funded obligations 131,397Fair value of plan assets (4,697)Net liability 126,700Amounts in balance sheet
Liability 126,700Asset –
Net liability 126,700
The amounts recognized in the profit and loss account for the year ended
March 31, 2007 are as follows:
Current service cost 21,408Interest cost 5,830Expected return on plan assets (136)Recognized net actuarial loss 31,049Total included in ‘employee benefit expense’ 58,151Actual return on plan assets 146
Changes in present value of defined benefit obligation representing
reconciliation of opening and closing balances thereof are as follows:
Defined benefit obligation at beginning of the year 83,226Current service cost 21,408Interest cost 5,830Benefits paid (10,126)Actuarial loss 31,059Defined benefit obligation at end of the year 131,397
Changes in the fair value of plan assets representing reconciliation of
opening and closing balances thereof are as follows:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the year 1,818Expected return on plan assets 136Actuarial gains 10Contribution by employer 12,859Benefits paid (10,126)Fair value of plan assets at end of the year 4,697
The assumptions used in accounting for the gratuity plan are set out as
below:
Discount rate 8.00%Expected return on plan assets 7.50%Withdrawal rates
Age (Yrs) Rates21-30 25%31-34 20%35-44 15%45-50 1%51-59 1%
The estimates of future salary increase, considered in actuarial valuation,
take account of inflation, seniority, promotions and other relevant factors
such as supply and demand in the employment market.
The Company evaluates these assumptions annually based on its
long-term plans of growth and industry standards. The discount rates are
based on current market yields on government bonds consistent with the
currency and estimated term of the post employment benefits obligations.
Plan assets are administered by the LIC and invested in lower risk assets,
primarily debt securities. The Company’s contribution to the fund for the
year ended March 31, 2008 is expected to be Rs. 20,000. The expected
benefit payments from the fund as of March 31, 2007 are below:
Year ending March 31
2008 23,3072009 24,1552010 29,1672011 34,3692012 40,4612013-2016 162,295
313,754
The Company has adopted AS 15 (Revised) from April 1, 2006 and this
being the first year of adoption of AS 15 (Revised) the Company has
not given disclosure for the following for previous four annual financial
years:
1. the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the fair value of
the plan assets and the surplus or deficit in the plan; and
2. the experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities and plan
assets.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 58Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 58 7/27/2007 3:32:31 PM7/27/2007 3:32:31 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 59
Year ended March 31, 2007
Particulars Products Services Corporate Total
Revenue 8,909,532 6,613,912 – 15,523,444 Cost of revenue (3,864,229) (5,020,347) – (8,884,576)Gross profit 5,045,303 1,593,565 – 6,638,868 Selling and marketing expenses (553,731) (97,707) – (651,438)General and administrative expenses (518,221) (424,712) (1,016,967) (1,959,900)Depreciation and amortization (255,130) (236,065) (74,156) (565,351)Income from operations 3,718,221 835,081 (1,091,123) 3,462,179 Interest income 365,535 Other expenses, net (17,232)Income before provision for taxes 3,810,482 Provision for taxes (263,743)Net income 3,546,739
Other informationCapital expenditure by segment 226,932 153,112 50,925 430,969 Segment assets 8,051,748 8,202,353 14,014,383 30,268,484 Segment liabilities 3,547,580 2,481,813 254,333 6,283,726 Shareholders’ funds – – 23,984,758 23,984,758
Year ended March 31, 2006
Particulars Products Services Corporate Total
Revenue 6,540,633 4,997,591 – 11,538,224 Cost of revenue (2,550,010) (3,965,323) – (6,515,333)Gross profit 3,990,623 1,032,268 – 5,022,891 Selling and marketing expenses (591,683) (10,584) – (602,267)General and administrative expenses (281,865) (345,068) (809,986) (1,436,919)Depreciation and amortization (141,578) (165,884) (80,350) (387,812)Income from operations 2,975,497 510,732 (890,336) 2,595,893 Interest income 294,460 Other income, net 4,748 Income before provision for taxes 2,895,101 Provision for taxes (447,566)Net income for the year before prior period item 2,447,535
Prior period item (39,549)Net income 2,407,986
Other informationCapital expenditure by segment 303,208 316,908 85,790 705,906 Segment assets 5,174,648 5,656,021 7,702,108 18,532,777 Segment liabilities 1,436,437 463,504 2,995,219 4,895,160 Shareholders’ funds – – 13,637,617 13,637,617
8. Segment information
Business segments are defined as a distinguishable component of an
enterprise that is engaged in providing a group of related products or
services and that is subject to differing risks and returns and about which
separate financial information is available. This information is reviewed
and evaluated regularly by the management in deciding how to allocate
resources and in assessing the performance.
The Company is organized geographically and by business segment.
For management purposes the Company is primarily organized on a
worldwide basis into two business segments:
a) Product licenses and related activities (‘Products’) and
b) IT solutions and consulting services (‘Services’).
The business segments are the basis on which the Company reports
its primary segment information to management. Product licenses and
related activities segment deals with banking software products like the
FLEXCUBE suite of products, Reveleus and MicroBanker which cater to
needs of corporate, retail and investment banking as well as treasury
operations and data warehousing requirements. The related activities
include enhancements, implementation and maintenance activities.
IT solutions and consulting services comprise of bespoke software
development, provision of computer software solutions and related
consulting services arising from such activities. This segment is further
sub-divided in the following sub-segments i.e., Business intelligence,
Customer relationship management, Brokerage, e-commerce, Internet
services and IT and Business consulting.
The Company does not track assets and liabilities geographically.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 59Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 59 7/27/2007 3:32:31 PM7/27/2007 3:32:31 PM
Segment revenue and expense:
Revenue is generated through licensing of software products as well as by providing software solutions to the customers including consulting services.
The expenses which are not directly attributable to a business segment are shown as corporate expenses.
Segment assets and liabilities:
Segment assets include all operating assets used by a segment and consist principally of debtors, deposits for premises and fixed assets. Segment
liabilities primarily includes deferred revenues, finance lease obligation, advance from customer, accrued employee cost and other current liabilities.
While most such assets and liabilities can be directly attributed to individual segments, the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities used jointly
by two or more segments is allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis. Assets and liabilities that cannot be allocated between the segments are
shown as part of corporate assets.
Geographical segments
The following table shows the distribution of the Company’s sales by geographical market:
Year endedMarch 31, 2007
Year endedMarch 31, 2006
Regions % %
United States of America 5,333,405 34% 4,761,396 42%Europe 4,541,764 30% 2,923,013 25%Asia Pacific 3,002,966 19% 1,873,481 16%Middle East, India and Africa 2,505,454 16% 1,827,933 16%Latin America and Caribbean 139,855 1% 152,401 1%
15,523,444 100% 11,538,224 100%
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 60Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 60 7/27/2007 3:32:32 PM7/27/2007 3:32:32 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 61
9. Names of related parties and description of relationship:
Principal shareholder and its affiliates (“Oracle”) Oracle Global (Mauritius) Limited(from November 18, 2005) Oracle (India) Private Limited
Oracle USA, Inc.Oracle Corporation (Thailand) Co Limited
Promoter Company and its affiliates (“Citigroup”) OrbiTech Limited (till November 17, 2005) Polaris Software Lab Limited
Citigroup Inc.Citicorp Technology Holdings Inc., USACitibank branchesCiticorp Information Technology, Inc. e-Serve International Limited
Subsidiaries i-flex solutions b.v. i-flex solutions pte ltdi-flex solutions inc.i-flex America inc.SuperSolutions CorporationCastek Software Inc. and its subsidiariesMantas Inc. and its subsidiariesISP Internet Mauritius CompanyEquinox CorporationEquinox Global Services Pvt. Ltd.i-flex Processing Services Limitedi-flex Consulting (Asia Pacific) pte ltd
Joint ventures Flexcel International Private Limited
Associates Login SA
Other entities where company has significant influence i-flex Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Trust
Key Managerial Personnel Rajesh Hukku – Chairman and Managing DirectorR Ravisankar – Chief Executive Officer – International Operations and Business Development
Deepak Ghaisas – Chief Executive Officer – India Operations, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) – Chief Operating Officer – India Operations
Makarand Padalkar – Chief of Staff and Investor RelationsJoseph John – Executive Vice President, Universal Banking Products Division
V Shankar – Executive Vice President, PrimeSourcingOlivier Trancart – Head Global Sales and MarketingNandkumar Kulkarni – Sr. Vice President, Retail Banking Products Division
Atul Gupta – Sr. Vice President, Process and Quality Management GroupVijay Sharma – Sr. Vice President, Consulting and System IntegrationS Hariharan – Sr. Vice President, Infrastructure ServicesVivek Govilkar – Sr. Vice President, Human Resources
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 61Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 61 7/27/2007 3:32:32 PM7/27/2007 3:32:32 PM
Transactions and balances outstanding with these parties are described below:
Transactions Amount receivable (payable)Year ended
March 31, 2007Year ended
March 31, 2006Year ended
March 31, 2007Year ended
March 31, 2006
RevenueCitigroup – 530,789 – – Oracle 37,777 – 5,007 348 Subsidiaries
i-flex solutions b.v. 3,404,183 2,219,173 2,139,752 1,364,101 i-flex solutions inc. 4,683,722 4,104,936 3,997,048 3,743,513 i-flex solutions pte ltd 2,479,979 1,681,017 1,559,613 775,756 Equinox Global Services Pvt. Ltd. 22,597 – 26,558 6,786 ISP Internet Mauritius Company – 6,978 – – SuperSolutions Corporation 72,947 42,863 112,872 43,161 Castek Software Inc. 19,298 – – –
Joint ventureFlexcel International Private Limited 45,085 7,878 46,272 6,119
Interest on bank deposit Citigroup – 6,860 – –
Interest on loan Subsidiaries
i-flex America inc. 26,264 19,688 56,332 31,630 ISP Internet Mauritius Company 1,518 1,489 3,336 1,898
Unbilled revenueSubsidiaries
i-flex solutions b.v. – – 117,291 23,358 i-flex solutions inc. – – 267,767 114,640 i-flex solutions pte ltd – – 199,746 29,060 Equinox Global Services Pvt. Ltd. – – 2,603 – Castek Software Inc. – – 19,205 –
Loan outstanding Subsidiaries
i-flex America inc. – – 433,600 446,100 Equinox Global Services Pvt. Ltd. 140,000 – 390,000 250,000 ISP Internet Mauritius Company – – 41,188 42,375
Loan to trust and employees Repayment of loan by ESPS Trust 4,925 – – 4,925
Other advancesSubsidiaries
i-flex Processing Services Limited 2,399 – 2,399 – Equinox Global Services Pvt. Ltd. 30,000 – – 30,000
Rental depositKey managerial personnel 125 – 325 200
Advance rent Key managerial personnel – – 56 114
RentKey managerial personnel 128 166 – –
RemunerationKey managerial personnel 71,995 77,753 – –
Reimbursement of expenses Subsidiaries
i-flex solutions b.v. 537,907 313,292 (277,490) (238,266)i-flex solutions inc. 1,996,997 1,347,628 (2,173,480) (1,570,784)i-flex solutions pte ltd 839,642 566,778 (219,532) (118,885)i-flex America inc. 12,999 – 12,999 –
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 62Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 62 7/27/2007 3:32:32 PM7/27/2007 3:32:32 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 63
Transactions Amount receivable (payable)Year ended
March 31, 2007Year ended
March 31, 2006Year ended
March 31, 2007Year ended
March 31, 2006
SuperSolutions Corporation 1,144 – (63,709) (62,566)ISP Internet Mauritius Company 1,169 – 1,169 –
Joint ventureFlexcel International Private Limited 10,225 2,988 11,969 1,744
Cost of revenueSuperSolutions Corporation 39,627 – (39,627) –
Purchase of softwareOracle 230,617 123,351 – –
Provision for doubtful debtsi-flex solutions b.v. 9,854 – 10,250 650 i-flex solutions inc. 15,529 13,290 28,320 13,408 i-flex solutions pte ltd 27,298 – 26,427 –
Other expensesOracle 1,411 1,106 – – Citigroup – 633 – –
Professional feesOracle – 846 – – Joint venture
Flexcel International Private Limited 30,508 6,850 – –
Deferred revenue Oracle – – (4,245) – Subsidiaries
i-flex solutions b.v. – – (455,084) (148,397)i-flex solutions inc. – – (295,093) (241,725)i-flex solutions pte ltd – – (191,543) (57,793)
Joint ventureFlexcel International Private Limited – – (1,163) (653)
Lease feesKey managerial personnel 3,462 962 – –
Other transactionsDividend paid Citigroup – 161,180 – – Oracle 200,742 – – – ESPS Trust 9,670 14,634 – – Key managerial personnel 8,265 7,914 – –
Capital contribution i-flex America inc. 5,678,974 – – – i-flex Processing Services Limited 500 – – –
Total 20,699,482 11,261,042 5,791,138 4,490,817
1. Balances as on March 31, 2007 and 2006 with promoters and affiliates have not been disclosed as they cease to be related party. Previous year
transactions with Citigroup have been disclosed till November 17, 2005.
2. Includes salary, bonus and perquisites.
3. Loan given to subsidiaries represents loan to i-flex America inc. amounting to Rs. 433,360 (interest LIBOR + 50 basis points) as at March 31, 2007
(March 31, 2006 – 446,100), ISP Internet Mauritius Company amounting to Rs. 41,188 (interest LIBOR + 50 basis points) as at March 31, 2007
(March 31, 2006 – 42,375).
Maximum balance outstanding during the period were as follows:
March 2007 March 2006i-flex America inc. 465,300 446,100 ISP Internet Mauritius Company 44,199 42,375 Equinox Global Services Pvt. Ltd. 390,000 250,000
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 63Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 63 7/27/2007 3:32:32 PM7/27/2007 3:32:32 PM
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
10. Supplementary information
a. Aggregate expensesFollowing are the aggregate amounts incurred on certain specific expenses that are required to be disclosed under Schedule VI to the Act:
Salaries and bonus 6,720,213 4,857,200 Staff welfare expenses 202,515 159,714 Contribution to provident and other funds 240,418 129,527 Travel related expenses (net of recoveries) 1,844,414 1,478,379 Professional fees 885,379 697,948 Application software 506,138 369,670 Communication expenses 142,490 119,723 Rent 302,262 163,728 Advertising expenses 124,939 65,693 Power 130,131 103,783 Insurance 58,301 40,612 Repairs and maintenance:
Leasehold premises 11,995 7,184 Computer equipments 24,562 24,612 Others 26,627 17,761
Rates and taxes 24,847 13,013 Finance charge on leased assets 1,766 2,389 Provision for doubtful debts, net 74,063 45,743 Advances written off – 22,800 Other expenses 174,854 235,040
11,495,914 8,554,519
b. Managerial remunerationSalary and incentives 330 330 Contribution to provident and other funds 24 24 Commission to non whole time directors 2,920 7,805
3,274 8,159
In addition to the above, the Managing Director of the Company has also been paid remuneration aggregating Rs. 41,313 (including bonus of Rs. 15,884 which was provided as on March 31, 2006) for the year ended March 31, 2007 (March 31, 2006 – Rs. 44,881) from i-flex solutions inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
The Company accrues for gratuity benefit and bonus for all employees as a whole. It is not possible to ascertain the provision for individual director and hence the same has not been disclosed above.
Computation of net profit for calculating commission payable to non-whole time directors in accordance with Section 198 of the Act .
Net income after tax and prior period item 3,546,739 2,407,986 AddManagerial remuneration 354 354 Commission to non-wholetime Directors 2,920 7,805 Depreciation and amortization as per books of accounts 565,351 387,812 Donation 6,202 9,824 Provision for income taxes 263,743 447,566
4,385,309 3,261,347 LessProfit on sale of investment – 743 Profit on sale of fixed assets, net – 314 Depreciation and amortization as per Section 350 of the Act (Note 1 below) 565,351 387,812 Net profit on which commission is payable 3,819,958 2,872,478
Commission payable to non-wholetime Director:Maximum allowed as per Companies Act, 1956 (1 percent) 38,200 28,725 Maximum approved by the shareholders (1 percent) 38,200 28,725 Commission approved by the Board of Directors 2,920 7,805
Note 1: The Company depreciates fixed assets based on estimated useful lives of the assets. The rates of depreciation used by the Company are higher than the
minimum rates prescribed by Schedule XIV of the Act.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 64Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 64 7/27/2007 3:32:33 PM7/27/2007 3:32:33 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 65
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
c. Payments to auditorsStatutory audits 5,107 4,377 Tax audit 561 561 Special reports 2,133 1,796 Certifications 392 563 Reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses 750 580
8,943 7,877
d. Earnings in foreign currency (on accrual basis)Product licenses and related revenue 8,382,073 6,080,537 IT solutions and consulting services 6,567,372 4,977,506 Interest income 2,222 25,010
14,951,667 11,083,053
e. Expenditure in foreign currency (on accrual basis)Salaries and bonus 2,745,697 1,876,131 Travelling, net of recovery 1,004,727 940,608 Professional fees 519,505 406,407 Application software 107,577 65,246 Foreign taxes 64,307 46,850 Advertising 34,874 27,061 Representative office expenses 7,697 2,362 Seminar expenses 26,507 12,687 Others 129,578 109,646
4,640,469 3,486,998
f. Value of imports on CIF basis - capital goods 91,577 146,928
g. Remittance in foreign currencies for dividendThe Company has not remitted any amount in foreign currencies on account of dividends during the year to non-resident shareholders. The particulars of dividends declared and paid to non-resident shareholders are as under:
Year of dividend payment 2006-07 2005-06 Year to which it relates 2005-06 2004-05 Number of non-resident shareholders 734 445 Number of equity shares held 56,128,427 5,281,299 Amount of dividend 280,642 26,406
As at March 31, 2007
As at March 31, 2006
11. Utilization of IPO Funds
Proceeds from issue of shares 1,780,800 1,780,800 Less: Issue expenses (103,074) (103,074)Net IPO Proceeds 1,677,726 1,677,726 Less: Utilization of funds Bangalore Development Centre (554,753) (554,753)Mumbai Development Centre (730,410) (488,872)Investment in/loans to subsidiary companies
i-flex solutions b.v. (24,380) (24,380)i-flex solutions pte ltd (6,626) (6,626)i-flex solutions inc. (73,064) (73,064)Setting up Dubai marketing office (1,303) (1,303)
Unutilized IPO funds 287,190 528,728
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 65Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 65 7/27/2007 3:32:33 PM7/27/2007 3:32:33 PM
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
12. Preferential allotment
a. Allotment of shares to OracleProceeds from issue of shares to Oracle 5,814,999 – Less: Utilization of funds for investment in i-flex America inc. (5,678,974) – Unutilized funds 136,025 –
b. Allotment of options to GEProceeds from issue of options to GE 401,679 40,441 Less: Utilization of funds for operations (40,441) – Unutilized funds 361,238 40,441
13. During the year, the Company received income tax assessment order for financial year ended March 31, 2004. As per the order, the Company has been allowed income tax relief in respect of foreign taxes to the extent of non 10A income earned by the Company from respective foreign jurisdiction. Accordingly, the Company has recorded tax credit of Rs. 86,130 pertaining to periods till March 31, 2006.
14. Prior year comparatives
Prior year amounts have been reclassified, where necessary to confirm with current years presentation.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Rajesh Hukku
Chairman
& Managing Director
Y M Kale
Director
per Sunil Bhumralkar
Partner
Membership No.: 35141
Deepak Ghaisas
Company Secretary
Tarjani Vakil
Director
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 66Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 66 7/27/2007 3:32:33 PM7/27/2007 3:32:33 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 67
(All amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees)
2007 2006
Cash flows from operating activitiesIncome before provision for taxes and prior period item 3,810,482 2,895,101
Adjustments to reconcile income before provision for taxes tocash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 565,351 387,812 Loss (Profit) on sale of fixed assets, net 4,554 (314)Loss on sale of investment – 4,785 Reversal of provision for diminution in the value of investments, net – (5,528)Marked to market of current investment 810 – Interest income (365,535) (294,460)Effect of exchange difference on cash and bank balances (4,301) (5,694)Finance charge on leased assets 1,766 2,389 Advances written off – 22,800 Provision for doubtful debts, net 74,063 45,743
4,087,190 3,052,634 Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitionIncrease in sundry debtors and unbilled revenue (3,664,637) (1,377,373)Increase in loans and advances (1,788,456) (662,941)Increase in current liabilities and provisions 1,764,374 793,259 Cash from operating activities 398,471 1,805,579 Payment of domestic and foreign taxes (818,170) (675,571)Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (419,699) 1,130,008
Cash flows from investing activitiesAdditions to fixed assets including capital work-in-progress (1,120,053) (1,099,422)Net investment in lease (20,610) – Acquisition of customer contracts and product intellectual property rights (‘IPR’) – (43,009)
Investment in subsidiary company (5,679,474) – Investment in Dhanalakshmi Bonds – (10,000)Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 11,608 8,948 Bank fixed deposits having maturity of more than 90 days matured 7,679,391 7,579,352 Bank fixed deposits having maturity of more than 90 days booked (6,723,628) (8,122,931)Proceeds from maturity of investments 20,000 2,621 Interest received 314,787 279,525 Net cash used in investing activities (5,517,979) (1,404,916)
Cash flows from financing activitiesIssue of shares against Employee Stock Option scheme and options to IBM 678,514 391,761
Issue of shares to Oracle Global Mauritius Limited 5,814,999 – Share application money from GE 361,238 40,441 Advance against equity shares to be issued under ESOP scheme – 10,309 Repayment of loan by Employee Stock Purchase Scheme (‘ESPS’) Trust 4,925 117,500
Loan to subsidiaries (96,313) (209,417)Payment of dividend and tax thereon (436,350) (428,207)Payment of lease obligations (10,322) (10,652)Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 6,316,691 (88,265)
Effect of exchange difference on cash and bank balances 4,301 5,694
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 383,314 (357,479)Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 795,736 1,153,215 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year (Note 1) 1,179,050 795,736
Statement of cash flow for the year ended March 31
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 67Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 67 7/27/2007 3:32:33 PM7/27/2007 3:32:33 PM
(All amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees)
2007 2006
Note 1: Component of cash and cash equivalentCash in hand 985 661 Cheques on hand – 86,975 Balances with scheduled banks
Current accounts in foreign currency 463,916 428,269 Other current accounts 44,813 159,018 Deposit accounts 3,699,052 4,366,036 Deposit amount Unutilized IPO funds 287,190 528,728 Preferential issue 497,263 – Margin money deposit 6,067 1,883 Unclaimed dividend accounts 2,065 2,027
Balances with non-scheduled banksCurrent accounts in foreign currency 5,739 5,895 Deposit account in foreign currency 380 389
Total Cash and bank balances 5,007,470 5,579,881 LessBank deposits having maturity of more than 90 days (3,820,288) (4,780,235)Margin money deposit (6,067) (1,883)Unclaimed dividend accounts (2,065) (2,027)Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 1,179,050 795,736
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Rajesh Hukku
Chairman
& Managing Director
Y M Kale
Director
per Sunil Bhumralkar
Partner
Membership No.: 35141
Deepak Ghaisas
Company Secretary
Tarjani Vakil
Director
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Statement of cash flow (continued)for the year ended March 31
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 68Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 68 7/27/2007 3:32:33 PM7/27/2007 3:32:33 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 69
Balance sheet abstract and company’s general business profile
I. Registration detailsRegistration number 5 3 6 6 6 State Code 1 1
Balance Sheet date 3 1 0 3 2 0 0 7Date Month Year
II. Capital raised during the year (amount in Rs. thousands)Public issue Rights issue
N I L N I LBonus issue Private placement
N I L N I L
III. Position of mobilization and deployment of funds (amount in Rs. thousands)Total liabilities Total assets
3 0 2 6 8 4 8 4 3 0 2 6 8 4 8 4Sources of funds Paid-up capital Reserves and surplus
4 1 6 4 4 3 2 3 1 6 6 6 3 6Secured loans Unsecured loans
N I L N I LApplication of funds Net fixed assets Investments
2 7 6 3 8 9 4 6 0 9 2 2 0 0
Net current assets Miscellaneous expenditure1 4 9 9 7 3 1 3 N I L
Accumulated lossesN I L
IV. Performance of company (amount in Rs. thousands)Turnover Total expenditure
1 5 5 2 3 4 4 4 1 2 0 7 8 4 9 7+/– Profit/loss before tax +/– Profit/loss after tax
+ 3 8 1 0 4 8 2 + 3 5 4 6 7 3 9
(Please tick appropriate box + for profit, – for loss)Earning per share in Rs. Basic Dividend rate %
4 4 . 8 2 N I L
Earning per share in Rs. Diluted4 3 . 6 0
V. Generic names of three principal products/services of company(as per monetary terms)Item Code number(ITC code) N . A .
Product description
S O F T W A R E D E V E L O P M E N T S E R V I C E S
S O F T W A R E P R O J E C T A S S I G N M E N T S
S O F T W A R E P R O D U C T M A N A G E M E N T
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 69Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 69 7/28/2007 1:51:54 PM7/28/2007 1:51:54 PM
Stat
emen
t pur
suan
t to
Sect
ion
212
of th
e Co
mpa
nies
Act
, 195
6 re
latin
g to
sub
sidi
ary
com
pani
es
(All
amou
nts
in t
hous
ands
of
Indi
an R
upee
s)
i-
flex
solu
tions
b.v
.i-
flex
solu
tions
pte
ltd
i-fle
x C
onsu
lting
(A
sia
Pac
ific)
pte
ltd
i-fle
x A
mer
ica
inc.
i-fle
x so
lutio
ns in
c.S
uper
Sol
utio
ns
Cor
pora
tion
Cas
tek
Sof
twar
e In
c.
The
Fina
ncia
l Yea
r of
the
Sub
sidi
ary
Com
pany
end
ed o
n M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7
Hol
ding
Com
pany
i-fle
x so
lutio
ns lt
di-
flex
solu
tions
ltd
i-fle
x so
lutio
ns p
te lt
di-
flex
solu
tions
ltd
i-fle
x A
mer
ica
inc.
i-fle
x A
mer
ica
inc.
i-fle
x A
mer
ica
inc.
Hol
ding
Com
pany
’s in
tere
st1
00
%1
00
%1
00
%1
00
%1
00
% h
eld
by
i-fle
x A
mer
ica
inc.
10
0%
hel
d by
i-
flex
Am
eric
a in
c.7
6.7
9%
hel
d by
i-
flex
Am
eric
a in
c.Sha
res
held
by
the
Hol
ding
C
ompa
ny in
the
Sub
sidi
ary
5,1
85
equ
ity s
hare
s of
EU
R 1
00
eac
h,
fully
pai
d-up
25
0,0
00
sha
res
of
SG
D 1
eac
h fu
lly p
aid-
up
16
,18
5,1
70
sha
res
of
SG
D 1
eac
h fu
lly p
aid-
up
1 E
quity
sha
res
of
US
D 0
.01
eac
h fu
lly p
aid-
up
Nil
Nil
52
8,1
38
,67
6
com
mon
sha
res
of
CA
D 0
.00
32
58
3 p
er
shar
e
Net
agg
rega
te o
f Pro
fit/(
loss
es) o
f th
e su
bsid
iary
so
far
as it
con
cern
s th
e M
embe
rs o
f th
e H
oldi
ng C
ompa
ny a
nd is
not
dea
lt w
ith in
the
acc
ount
s of
the
Hol
ding
Com
pany
a.
for
the
finan
cial
yea
r en
ded
on
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
07
22
2,0
24
1
13
,92
3(2
0,1
89
)(3
8,9
15
) (2
8,1
60
) (8
6,6
26
)(1
53
,22
8)
b.
for
the
prev
ious
fin
anci
al y
ears
of
the
subs
idia
ry s
ince
it b
ecam
e a
subs
idia
ry(1
2,2
53
)3
34
,39
6–
(37
,27
5)
12
2,5
35
(8
6,3
78
)(7
2,9
58
)
Net
agg
rega
te o
f Pro
fit/(
loss
es) o
f th
e su
bsid
iary
so
far
as it
con
cern
s th
e M
embe
rs o
f th
e H
oldi
ng C
ompa
ny a
nd is
dea
lt w
ith o
r pr
ovid
ed f
or in
the
acc
ount
s of
the
Hol
ding
Com
pany
a.
for
the
finan
cial
yea
r en
ded
on
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
07
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.
b.
for
the
prev
ious
fin
anci
al y
ears
of
the
subs
idia
ry s
ince
it b
ecam
e a
subs
idia
ryN
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 70Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 70 7/27/2007 3:32:34 PM7/27/2007 3:32:34 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 71
Stat
emen
t pur
suan
t to
Sect
ion
212
of th
e Co
mpa
nies
Act
, 195
6 (c
ontin
ued)
rela
ting
to s
ubsi
diar
y co
mpa
nies
(All
amou
nts
in t
hous
ands
of
Indi
an R
upee
s)
C
aste
k H
unga
rian
Hol
ding
s In
c.C
aste
k In
c.C
aste
k S
oftw
are
Fact
ory
Ltd.
Cas
tek
RB
G In
c.M
anta
s In
c.M
anta
s Lt
dS
otas
Inc
The
Fina
ncia
l Yea
r of
the
Sub
sidi
ary
Com
pany
end
ed o
n M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7
Hol
ding
Com
pany
Cas
tek
Sof
twar
e In
c.C
aste
k S
oftw
are
Inc.
Cas
tek
Inc.
Cas
tek
Inc.
i-fle
x A
mer
ica
inc.
Man
tas
Inc.
Man
tas
Inc.
Hol
ding
Com
pany
’s in
tere
st1
00
% h
eld
by
Cas
tek
Sof
twar
e In
c.1
00
% h
eld
by
Cas
tek
Sof
twar
e In
c.1
00
% h
eld
by
Cas
tek
Inc.
10
0%
hel
d by
C
aste
k In
c.1
00
% h
eld
by
i-fle
x A
mer
ica
inc.
10
0%
hel
d by
M
anta
s In
c.1
00
% h
eld
by
Man
tas
Inc.
Sha
res
held
by
the
Hol
ding
Com
pany
in t
he
Sub
sidi
ary
10
0 c
omm
on s
hare
s at
C
AD
1.0
0 p
er s
hare
2
,00
0 c
omm
on s
hare
s at
ave
rage
pric
e of
U
SD
68
2.1
9 p
er s
hare
2,0
00
com
mon
sha
res
at a
vera
ge p
rice
of
US
D 6
82
.19
per
sha
re
95
0 c
omm
on s
hare
s at
ave
rage
pric
e of
U
SD
24
5.3
7 p
er s
hare
1 s
hare
of
US
D 0
.01
par
va
lue
com
mon
sto
ck a
t U
SD
1.0
0N
ilN
il
Net
agg
rega
te o
f Pro
fit/(
loss
es) o
f th
e su
bsid
iary
so
far
as it
con
cern
s th
e M
embe
rs o
f th
e H
oldi
ng C
ompa
ny a
nd is
not
dea
lt w
ith in
the
acc
ount
s of
the
Hol
ding
Com
pany
a.
for
the
finan
cial
yea
r en
ded
on
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
07
– (8
47
) 2
,24
8
(2,7
95
)(3
5,3
94
)(8
9,2
63
)(1
25
)
b.
for
the
prev
ious
fin
anci
al y
ears
of
the
subs
idia
ry s
ince
it b
ecam
e a
subs
idia
ry 2
(9
,94
8)
(11
8)
(9,0
77
)–
––
Net
agg
rega
te o
f Pro
fit/(
loss
es) o
f th
e su
bsid
iary
so
far
as it
con
cern
s th
e M
embe
rs o
f th
e H
oldi
ng C
ompa
ny a
nd is
dea
lt w
ith o
r pr
ovid
ed f
or in
the
acc
ount
s of
the
Hol
ding
Com
pany
a.
for
the
finan
cial
yea
r en
ded
on
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
07
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.
b.
for
the
prev
ious
fin
anci
al y
ears
of
the
subs
idia
ry s
ince
it b
ecam
e a
subs
idia
ryN
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 71Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 71 7/27/2007 3:32:34 PM7/27/2007 3:32:34 PM
Stat
emen
t pur
suan
t to
Sect
ion
212
of th
e Co
mpa
nies
Act
, 195
6 (c
ontin
ued)
rela
ting
to s
ubsi
diar
y co
mpa
nies
(All
amou
nts
in t
hous
ands
of
Indi
an R
upee
s)
M
anta
s S
inga
pore
P
te L
tdM
anta
s (In
dia)
P
vt.
Ltd
Sot
as L
td.
(Dis
solv
ed
Mar
ch 1
3,
20
07
)
ISP
Inte
rnet
Mau
ritiu
s C
ompa
ny
Equi
nox
Cor
pora
tion
Equi
nox
Glo
bal S
ervi
ces
Pvt
Ltd
. i-
flex
Pro
cess
ing
Ser
vice
s Li
mite
d
The
Fina
ncia
l Yea
r of
the
Sub
sidi
ary
Com
pany
end
ed o
n M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
13
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7 M
arch
31
, 2
00
7M
arch
31
, 2
00
7
Hol
ding
Com
pany
Man
tas
Inc.
Sot
as In
c.S
otas
Inc.
i-fle
x so
lutio
ns lt
dIS
P In
tern
et
Mau
ritiu
s C
ompa
ny
ISP
Inte
rnet
M
aurit
ius
Com
pany
i-
flex
solu
tions
ltd
Hol
ding
Com
pany
’s in
tere
st1
00
% h
eld
by
Man
tas
Inc.
10
0%
hel
d by
S
otas
Inc.
10
0%
hel
d by
S
otas
Inc.
10
0%
10
0%
hel
d by
ISP
In
tern
et M
aurit
ius
Com
pany
99
.82
% h
eld
by IS
P
Inte
rnet
M
aurit
ius
Com
pany
10
0%
hel
d by
i-
flex
solu
tions
ltd
Sha
res
held
by
the
Hol
ding
Com
pany
in t
he
Sub
sidi
ary
Nil
Nil
Nil
25
20
0 S
erie
s A
ord
inar
y sh
ares
of
No
Par
val
ue4
80
0 S
erie
s B
ord
inar
y sh
ares
of
No
Par
val
ue
20
,00
0 c
omm
on
stoc
k of
U
SD
0.0
1 e
ach
5,8
08
,66
0 e
quity
sha
res
of R
s. 1
0/-
eac
h fu
lly
paid
-up
50
,00
0 E
quity
sha
res
of R
s. 1
0/-
eac
h fu
lly
paid
-up
Net
agg
rega
te o
f Pro
fit/(
loss
es) o
f th
e su
bsid
iary
so
far
as it
con
cern
s th
e M
embe
rs o
f th
e H
oldi
ng C
ompa
ny a
nd is
not
dea
lt w
ith in
the
acc
ount
s of
the
Hol
ding
Com
pany
a.
for
the
finan
cial
yea
r en
ded
on
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
07
(21
6)
(37
5)
– (1
,98
0)
(12
8,6
47
) (3
7,2
32
)(2
,30
3)
b.
for
the
prev
ious
fin
anci
al y
ears
of
the
subs
idia
ry s
ince
it b
ecam
e a
subs
idia
ry–
––
(23
,68
6)
(82
,09
4)
(10
9,5
67
)(5
47
)
Net
agg
rega
te o
f Pro
fit/(
loss
es) o
f th
e su
bsid
iary
so
far
as it
con
cern
s th
e M
embe
rs o
f th
e H
oldi
ng C
ompa
ny a
nd is
dea
lt w
ith o
r pr
ovid
ed f
or in
the
acc
ount
s of
the
Hol
ding
Com
pany
a.
for
the
finan
cial
yea
r en
ded
on
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
07
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.
b.
for
the
prev
ious
fin
anci
al y
ears
of
the
subs
idia
ry s
ince
it b
ecam
e a
subs
idia
ryN
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
N.A
.N
.A.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 72Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 72 7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 73
Stat
emen
t pur
suan
t to
exem
ptio
n re
ceiv
ed u
nder
Sec
tion
212(
8) o
f the
Com
pani
es A
ct, 1
956
rela
ting
to s
ubsi
diar
y co
mpa
nies
(All
amou
nts
in t
hous
ands
of
Indi
an R
upee
s )
Nam
e of
the
su
bsid
iary
Com
pany
Rep
ortin
g cu
rren
cyEx
chan
ge
rate
Sha
re
Cap
ital
Res
erve
sTo
tal
asse
tsTo
tal
liabi
litie
sIn
vest
men
t ot
her
than
Inve
stm
ent
in S
ubsi
diar
y
Turn
over
Pro
fit/(
Loss
) be
fore
tax
atio
nP
rovi
sion
for
ta
xatio
nP
rofit
aft
er
Taxa
tion
Pro
pose
d D
ivid
end
Cou
ntry
i-fle
x so
lutio
ns b
.v.
EUR
57
.82
30
,00
9
20
9,7
71
2
,97
2,4
69
2
,73
2,6
89
–
3,8
13
,34
5
32
3,4
98
(1
01
,47
4)
22
2,0
24
–
Am
ster
dam
i-fle
x so
lutio
ns p
te lt
dU
SD
43
.36
5,9
20
4
28
,13
0
2,9
59
,93
2
2,5
25
,88
2–
2,8
95
,38
9 2
39
,52
1
(14
5,7
87
) 9
3,7
34
–
Sin
gapo
re
i-fle
x A
mer
ica
inc.
US
D4
3.3
6 5
,57
2,5
77
(5
26
,91
3)
8,8
69
,56
0
3,8
23
,89
6–
7,6
66
,72
5
(43
1,4
69
) (2
,22
7)
(43
3,6
96
)–
US
A
ISP In
tern
et M
aurit
ius
Com
pany
USD
43
.36
13
9,3
72
(3
83
,20
6)
35
3,6
24
5
97
,45
8–
42
8,3
44
(1
66
,56
8)
(1,2
91
) (1
67
,85
9)
–M
aurit
ius
i-fle
x Pro
cess
ing
Ser
vice
s Li
mite
dIN
R 1
.00
5
00
(2,8
50
) 6
32
2
,98
2
––
(2,2
92
) (1
1)
(2,3
03
)–
Indi
a
For
and
on
beha
lf of
the
Boa
rd o
f D
irect
ors
Raj
esh
Huk
ku
Cha
irman
& M
anag
ing
Dire
ctor
Y M
Kal
e
Dire
ctor
Dee
pak
Gha
isas
Com
pany
Sec
reta
ry
Tar
jani
Vak
il
Dire
ctor
Mum
bai,
Indi
a
May
1,
20
07
Sin
ce th
e C
ompa
ny p
rese
nts
audi
ted
cons
olid
ated
fina
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
und
er In
dian
GA
AP a
nd U
S G
AA
P in
its
Ann
ual R
epor
t,
the
Com
pany
had
app
lied
to t
he C
entr
al G
over
nmen
t of
Indi
a fo
r an
exe
mpt
ion
from
att
achi
ng t
he D
irect
ors’
Rep
ort,
Bal
ance
She
et a
nd P
rofit
and
Los
s A
ccou
nt o
f its
sub
sidi
arie
s to
the
Ann
ual
Rep
ort.
The
Cen
tral
Gov
ernm
ent
has
vide
its
let
ter
no.
47/2
29/2
007-C
L-III
dat
ed J
uly
6, 2
007 g
rant
ed th
e ex
empt
ion
for
the
year
end
ed M
arch
31, 2
007. A
ccor
ding
ly, t
he fi
nanc
ial
stat
emen
ts o
f th
e su
bsid
iarie
s of
the
Com
pany
are
not
att
ache
d to
the
Ann
ual R
epor
t of
the
Com
pany
.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 73Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 73 7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 74Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 74 7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM
Creating Value
i-fl ex solutions ltd
Financial statements for the year ended
March 31, 2007 prepared in accordance with
Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(Indian GAAP) (Consolidated).
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 75Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 75 7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 76Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 76 7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 77
Auditors’ report
To the Board of Directors of
i-flex Solutions Limited:
1. We have audited the attached consolidated balance sheet of
i-flex Solutions Limited, its subsidiaries, associate company and joint
venture (together referred to as ‘the Group’ as described in Note 1 of
schedule 15 to the financial statements) as at March 31, 2007 and
also the consolidated profit and loss account and the consolidated
cash flow statement for the year ended on that date annexed
thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Group’s management and have been prepared by the management
on the basis of separate financial statements and other financial
information regarding components. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An
audit includes, examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statements presentation. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
3. We report that the consolidated financial statements have been
prepared by the Group’s management in accordance with the
requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 21, Consolidated Financial
Statements, AS 23, Accounting for Investments in Associates in
Consolidated Financial Statements and AS 27, Financial Reporting
of Interests in Joint Ventures issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
4. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the consolidated financial statements
give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India:
(a) in the case of the consolidated balance sheet, of the state of
affairs of the Group as at March 31, 2007;
(b) in the case of the consolidated profit and loss account, of the
profit of the Group for the year then ended; and
(c) in the case of the consolidated cash flow statement, of the cash
flows of the Group for the year then ended.
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Chartered Accountants
per Sunil Bhumralkar
Partner
Membership No.: 35141
Mumbai, India
July 2, 2007
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 77Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 77 7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM
(All amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees)
Schedules 2007 2006
Sources of fundsShareholders’ fundsShare capital 1 416,443 381,442 Share application money pending allotment 401,679 10,309 Reserves and surplus 2 23,202,085 13,415,421 Deferred tax liability 3 1,745 1,649
24,021,952 13,808,821
Application of fundsFixed Assets 4Cost 9,626,043 3,966,811 Less: Accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment 2,030,937 1,389,133 Net book value 7,595,106 2,577,678 Capital work-in-progress and advances 1,346,108 581,356
8,941,214 3,159,034
Investments 5 59,167 52,355
Deferred tax asset 3 141,483 70,762
Current assets, loans and advances 6Sundry debtors 7,494,396 5,257,917 Cash and bank balances 7,197,754 6,869,435 Other current assets 1,194,592 309,124 Loans and advances 4,325,016 2,078,892
20,211,758 14,515,368 Less: Current liabilities and provisions 7Current liabilities 4,910,518 3,308,784 Provisions 421,152 679,914
5,331,670 3,988,698
Net current assets 14,880,088 10,526,670
24,021,952 13,808,821
Notes to accounts 15
The schedules referred to above and notes to accounts form an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet.
Consolidated balance sheet as at March 31
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Rajesh Hukku
Chairman
& Managing Director
Y M Kale
Director
per Sunil Bhumralkar
Partner
Membership No.: 35141
Deepak Ghaisas
Company Secretary
Tarjani Vakil
Director
Mumbai, India
July 2, 2007
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 78Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 78 7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM7/27/2007 3:32:35 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 79
(All amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees, except share and per share data)
Schedules 2007 2006
Revenue 8 20,609,382 14,823,003 Cost of revenue 9 (11,066,050) (7,794,099)Gross profit 9,543,332 7,028,904
Operating expensesSelling and marketing expenses 10 (2,656,196) (2,008,958)General and administrative expenses 11 (2,462,635) (1,757,806)Depreciation and amortization (653,023) (460,368)Provision for impairment of goodwill – (57,958)Income from operations 3,771,478 2,743,814
Non-operating incomeInterest income 12 376,907 294,552 Other expenses, net 13 (17,253) (9,907)Income before provision for taxes and prior period items 4,131,132 3,028,459
Provision for taxesCurrent tax (Refer Note 12 of Schedule 15) (413,192) (574,971)Deferred tax 70,625 69,554 Fringe benefit tax (73,391) (55,000)Net income for the year before minority interest, share of profit of associate company and prior period items 3,715,174 2,468,042
Minority interest – 2,564 Share of profit of associate company 7,622 3,328 Net income for the year before prior period items 3,722,796 2,473,934 Prior period items – (97,409)
Net income 3,722,796 2,376,525
Profit and loss account, beginning of the year 630,950 690,664 Amount available for appropriation 4,353,746 3,067,189 Appropriations:Proposed dividend – (381,442)Tax on Proposed dividend – (53,497)Dividend paid on stock options exercised (1,237) (1,140)Tax on dividend paid tax on stock options exercised (174) (160)Transfer to general reserve – (2,000,000)Surplus carried to balance sheet 4,352,335 630,950
Earnings per share of Rs. 5/- each (in Rs.) 14 Basic 47.05 31.45 Diluted 45.76 30.62
Notes to accounts 15
The schedules referred to above and notes to accounts form an integral part of the consolidated profit and loss account.
Consolidated profit and loss for the year ended March 31
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Rajesh Hukku
Chairman
& Managing Director
Y M Kale
Director
per Sunil Bhumralkar
Partner
Membership No.: 35141
Deepak Ghaisas
Company Secretary
Tarjani Vakil
Director
Mumbai, India
July 2, 2007
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 79Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 79 7/27/2007 3:32:36 PM7/27/2007 3:32:36 PM
(All amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees, except share and per share data)
As at March 31, 2007
As at March 31, 2006
Schedule 1: Share capital
Authorized:100,000,000 (March 31, 2006 – 100,000,000) equity shares of Rs. 5/- each 500,000 500,000
Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up:83,288,580 (March 31, 2006 – 76,288,367) equity shares of Rs. 5/- each 416,443 381,442
a. Of the above, 67,481,698 (March 31, 2006 – 36,422,788) equity shares of Rs. 5/- each are held by Oracle Global (Mauritius) Limited (“Oracle”).
The Company became subsidiary of Oracle on April 14, 2006.
b. Of the above, 62,121,800 (March 31, 2006 – 62,121,800) equity shares of Rs. 5/- each had been issued as fully paid up bonus shares by
capitalizing the securities premium account.
c. Refer Note 6(b) of Schedule 15 for the options granted for unissued equity shares.
Schedule 2: Reserves and surplus
Securities premiumBalance, beginning of the year 2,543,366 2,146,736 Received during the year 6,468,821 396,630 Balance, end of the year 9,012,187 2,543,366
General reserveBalance, beginning of year 10,238,569 8,238,569 Transferred from profit and loss account – 2,000,000 Adjustment for employee benefits provision [Refer note 2 (h) of Schedule 15] (93,378) – Balance, end of the year 10,145,191 10,238,569
Foreign currency translation reserve (310,164) –
Gain on dilution of equity investment in joint venture 2,536 2,536
Profit and loss account 4,352,335 630,950 23,202,085 13,415,421
Schedule 3: Deferred tax asset (liability)
Deferred tax asset Difference between book and tax depreciation 124,351 70,762 Expenditure allowable on actual payment 10,132 – Provision for doubtful debts 7,000 –
141,483 70,762 Deferred tax liabilityDifference between book and tax depreciation (1,745) (1,649)
(1,745) (1,649) 139,738 69,113
Schedules annexed to and forming part of the accountsfor the year ended March 31
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 80Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 80 7/27/2007 3:32:36 PM7/27/2007 3:32:36 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 81
Sch
ed
ule
4:
Fix
ed
ass
ets
Par
ticul
ars
Gro
ss b
lock
D
epre
ciat
ion,
am
ortiz
atio
n an
d im
pairm
ent
Net
boo
k va
lue
As
atA
pril
1,
20
06
A
dditi
ons
Sal
e/de
letio
ns Tr
ansl
atio
n lo
ss A
s at
M
arch
31
, 2
00
7
As
atA
pril
1,
20
06
F
or t
he y
ear
Sal
e/de
letio
ns
Tran
slat
ion
loss
Impa
irmen
t A
s at
M
arch
31
, 2
00
7
As
at
Mar
ch 3
1, 2
00
7
As
at
Mar
ch 3
1, 2
00
6
Tang
ible
ass
ets:
Land
23
2,6
74
–
–
–
2
32
,67
4
–
–
–
–
–
–
23
2,6
74
2
32
,67
4
Impr
ovem
ent
to le
aseh
old
prem
ises
25
1,4
62
8
0,6
52
1
,46
3
1,1
03
3
29
,54
8
90
,18
8
10
8,4
27
–
1
10
–
1
98
,50
5
13
1,0
43
1
61
,27
4
Bui
ldin
gs (S
ee N
ote
belo
w)
25
3,3
40
–
–
–
2
53
,34
0
29
,11
7
12
,66
5
–
–
–
41
,78
2
21
1,5
58
2
24
,22
3
Com
pute
r eq
uipm
ents
Ow
ned
1,1
50
,96
8
24
5,1
68
1
0,6
67
7
17
1
,38
4,7
52
7
57
,14
0
25
1,4
06
6
,01
6
15
6
–
1,0
02
,37
4
38
2,3
78
3
93
,82
8
Leas
ed 7
,23
2
–
–
–
7,2
32
4
,44
0
2,6
31
–
–
–
7,0
71
1
61
2
,79
2
Elec
tric
al a
nd o
ffic
e eq
uipm
ents
43
0,9
88
1
12
,79
6
53
–
5
43
,73
1
14
3,5
79
1
05
,53
9
25
–
–
2
49
,09
3
29
4,6
38
2
87
,40
9
Furn
iture
and
fix
ture
sO
wne
d 3
67
,66
1
89
,03
3
2,1
54
5
91
4
53
,94
9
14
0,3
61
6
8,1
96
2
,15
4
11
5
–
20
6,2
88
2
47
,66
1
22
7,3
00
Le
ased
3,3
69
–
–
–
3
,36
9
2,2
83
3
19
–
–
–
2,6
02
7
67
1
,08
6
Leas
ed V
ehic
les
37
,76
5
9,1
33
4
,40
3
–
42
,49
5
13
,86
4
8,3
48
2,6
43
–
–
1
9,5
69
2
2,9
26
2
3,9
01
Inta
ngib
le a
sset
s:G
oodw
ill o
n co
nsol
idat
ion
(Ref
er n
ote
8 o
f Sch
edul
e 1
5)
81
9,2
03
5,4
48
,33
7
–
30
4,7
36
5
,96
2,8
04
5
7,9
58
–
–
–
–
5
7,9
58
5
,90
4,8
46
7
61
,24
5
Goo
dwill
on
acqu
isiti
on 1
97
,47
3
–
–
–
19
7,4
73
8
9,2
61
5
6,8
92
–
–
–
1
46
,15
3
51
,32
0
10
8,2
12
C
usto
mer
con
trac
ts 2
2,2
90
–
–
–
2
2,2
90
2
2,1
67
1
23
–
–
–
22
,29
0
–
12
3
Pro
duct
IPR
13
8,6
19
–
–
–
1
38
,61
9
35
,19
1
27
,72
4
–
–
–
62
,91
5
75
,70
4
10
3,4
28
Peo
pleS
oft
ERP
53
,76
7
–
–
–
53
,76
7
3,5
84
1
0,7
53
–
–
–
14
,33
7
39
,43
0
50
,18
3
Tota
l 3
,96
6,8
11
5,9
85
,11
9
18
,74
0
30
7,1
47
9
,62
6,0
43
1
,38
9,1
33
6
53
,02
3
10
,83
8
38
1
–
2,0
30
,93
7
7,5
95
,10
6
2,5
77
,67
8
As
at M
arch
31
, 2
00
6 3
,09
5,8
72
8
86
,25
1
15
,31
2
–
3,9
66
,81
1
88
0,2
53
4
60
,36
8
9,4
46
–
5
7,9
58
1
,38
9,1
33
Cap
ital w
ork-
in-p
rogr
ess
and
adva
nces
1,3
46
,10
8
58
1,3
56
8
,94
1,2
14
3
,15
9,0
34
Not
e: In
clud
es 1
0 (M
arch
31, 2006 –
10) s
hare
s of
Rs.
50/-
eac
h in
Tak
shila
Bui
ldin
g N
o.9,
Co-
op H
ousi
ng S
ocie
ty L
td.,
Mum
bai.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 81Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 81 7/27/2007 3:32:36 PM7/27/2007 3:32:36 PM
As at March 31, 2007
As at March 31, 2006
Schedule 5: Investments
a. Long term investments (at cost)
i. Trade (unquoted)EBZ Online Private Limited242,240 (March 31, 2006 – 242,240) equity shares of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid-up 45,000 45,000 Less: Provision for diminution in value of investment (45,000) (45,000)
– – Login SA33,000 (March 31, 2006 – 33,000) equity shares of EUR 2/- each, fully paid up 9,101 5,773 Add: Share of profit of associate company 7,622 3,328
16,723 9,101 ii. Non trade (unquoted)
National Savings Certificate – VIII issue 131 131
iii. Non trade (quoted)6.75% Tax Free US-64 Bonds331,225 (March 31, 2006 – 331,225) Bonds of Rs. 100/- each, fully paid-up 33,123 33,123
b. Current Investment (cost or fair value, whichever is lower)
Non trade (quoted)9% Dhanalakshmi Bank Bond Series VI (See note below)10 (March 31, 2006 – 10) Bonds of Rs. 1,000,000/- each, fully paid up 9,190 10,000
59,167 52,355
Aggregate cost of quoted investments 42,313 33,123 Aggregate market value of quoted investments 42,133 33,623 Aggregate cost of unquoted investments 16,854 19,232
Note: As at March 31, 2006, 9% Dhanalakshmi Bank Bond Series VI was not listed and was classified as unquoted investment.
Schedule 6: Current assets, loan and advances
a. Sundry debtors (unsecured)
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months:Considered good 939,161 715,927 Considered doubtful 182,208 99,439
1,121,369 815,366 Other debts-considered good 6,555,235 4,541,990
7,676,604 5,357,356 Less: Provision for doubtful debts (182,208) (99,439)
7,494,396 5,257,917
b. Cash and bank balances
Cash in hand 2,133 4,354 Cheques on hand 50,111 86,975 Balances with scheduled banks
Current accounts in foreign currency 463,916 428,269 Other current accounts 84,079 159,153 Deposit accounts 3,715,847 4,325,595 Deposit amount ofUnutilized IPO funds 287,190 528,728 Preferential issue 497,263 40,441 Margin money deposit 19,292 1,883 Unclaimed dividend accounts 2,065 2,027
Balances with non-scheduled banksCurrent accounts in foreign currency 1,743,342 1,275,534 Deposit account in foreign currency 332,516 16,476
7,197,754 6,869,435
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 82Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 82 7/27/2007 3:32:36 PM7/27/2007 3:32:36 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 83
As at March 31, 2007
As at March 31, 2006
c. Other current assets
Interest accrued on:Bank deposits 71,013 51,688 Bonds 741 746
Unbilled revenue 1,038,228 256,690 Gross investment in lease 42,118 – Contract work in progress 42,492 –
1,194,592 309,124
d. Loans and advances (unsecured, considered good)
Advances recoverable in cash or in kind or for value to be received:Loan to ESPS Trust [Refer note 6(a) of Schedule 15] – 4,925 Premises and other deposits 2,517,095 1,258,967 Prepaid expenses 363,051 149,268 Advance tax, net of provision for taxes 929,639 401,364 Forward contract receivable 305,630 29,398 Other advances 209,601 234,970
4,325,016 2,078,892
Schedule 7: Current liabilities and provisions
a. Current liabilities
Accrued expenses 1,872,843 1,540,006 Deferred revenues 2,079,018 1,183,257 Accounts payable 315,596 147,070 Advances from customers 19,832 134,772 Advance against warrants – 40,441 Investor Education and Protection Fund to be credited by unclaimed dividends* 2,065 2,027 Unearned finance income 16,234 – Other current liabilities 604,930 261,211
4,910,518 3,308,784
*There is no amount due and outstanding as at balance sheet date to be credited to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.
b. Provisions
Proposed dividend – 381,442 Tax on Proposed dividend – 53,497 Provision for gratuity [Refer Note 2 (h) of Schedule 15] 129,487 81,346 Provision for compensated absence [Refer Note 2 (h) of Schedule 15] 291,665 94,982 Provision for taxation, net of advance tax – 68,647
421,152 679,914
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Schedule 8: Revenue
Product licenses and related activities 11,193,090 7,637,364 IT solutions and consulting services 9,364,575 7,164,491 Share of sales of joint venture company 51,717 21,148
20,609,382 14,823,003
Schedule 9: Cost of revenue
Employee costs 7,993,454 5,706,000 Travel related expenses (net of recoveries) 1,718,746 1,332,338 Professional fees 767,239 419,588 Application software 586,611 336,173
11,066,050 7,794,099
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 83Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 83 7/27/2007 3:32:37 PM7/27/2007 3:32:37 PM
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Schedule 10: Selling and marketing expenses
Employee costs 1,407,165 988,284 Professional fees 365,899 357,582 Travelling expenses 343,413 243,061 Advertising expenses 150,368 135,373 Rent 105,419 66,121 Communication expenses 97,760 52,695 Other expenses 186,172 165,842
2,656,196 2,008,958
Schedule 11: General and administrative expenses
Employee costs 977,385 574,641 Rent 351,947 195,888 Professional fees 250,610 200,011 Communication expenses 156,273 149,775 Power 128,016 101,257 Travelling expenses 86,051 70,347 Other expenses 512,352 465,887
2,462,635 1,757,806
Schedule 12: Interest income
Interest onBank deposits 367,409 289,992
[includes tax deducted at source of Rs. 74,589 (March 31, 2006 – Rs. 70,739)]Bonds 3,639 4,330
[includes tax deducted at source of Rs. 212 (March 31, 2006 – Rs. 572)]Loans to employees 585 230 Lease assets 5,274 –
376,907 294,552
Schedule 13: Other expenses, net
Reversal of provision for diminution in value of investment, net – 5,528 Loss on sale of investment – (4,785)Foreign exchange loss, net (22,623) (38,072)(Loss) profit on sale of fixed assets, net (4,554) 314 Insurance claim – 21,530 Miscellaneous income 9,924 5,578
(17,253) (9,907)
Schedule 14: Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings
per share
No of shares
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share 79,125,096 75,562,947 Add: Effect of dilutive stock options 2,230,666 2,046,096 Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share 81,355,762 77,609,043
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 84Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 84 7/27/2007 3:32:37 PM7/27/2007 3:32:37 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 85
Schedule 15: Notes to accounts
1. Background and nature of operations
i-flex solutions ltd (“i-flex” or the “Company”) was incorporated in India with limited liability on September 27, 1989. The Company along with its
subsidiaries and associates is principally engaged in the business of providing information technology solutions and business process outsourcing
services to the financial services industry worldwide. i-flex has a suite of banking products, which caters to the needs of corporate, retail, investment
banking, treasury operations and data warehousing.
i-flex is a subsidiary of Oracle with Oracle having 81.02% ownership interest as at March 31, 2007.
The Company has following subsidiaries, joint venture and associates:
Companies Country of Incorporation Voting Interest Relationship
Direct holdingi-flex solutions b.v. The Netherlands 100% Subsidiaryi-flex solutions pte ltd Singapore 100% Subsidiaryi-flex America inc. United States of America 100% SubsidiaryISP Internet Mauritius Company Republic of Mauritius 100% Subsidiaryi-flex Processing Services Limited India 100% SubsidiaryFlexcel International Private Limited India 40% Joint VentureLogin SA France 33% AssociateSubsidiaries of i-flex America inc.SuperSolutions Corporation United States of America 100% Subsidiaryi-flex solutions inc. United States of America 100% SubsidiaryCastek Software Inc. Canada 76.77% SubsidiaryMantas Inc. United States of America 100% SubsidiarySubsidiaries of Mantas Inc.Mantas Ltd. United Kingdom 100% SubsidiarySotas Inc. United States of America 100% SubsidiaryMantas Singapore Pte Ltd Singapore 100% SubsidiaryMantas (India) Private Limited India 100% SubsidiarySotas Ltd. United Kingdom 100% SubsidiarySubsidiaries of Castek Software Inc.Castek Hungarian Holdings Inc. Canada 100% SubsidiaryCastek Inc. United States of America 100% SubsidiaryCastek Software Factory Ltd. United States of America 100% SubsidiaryCastek RBG Inc. United States of America 100% SubsidiarySubsidiaries of ISP Internet Mauritius CompanyEquinox Corporation United States of America 100% SubsidiaryEquinox Global Services Pvt. Ltd. India 99.83% SubsidiarySubsidiaries of i-flex solutions pte ltdi-flex Consulting (Asia Pacific) pte ltd Singapore 100% Subsidiary
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
a. Basis of presentation and consolidation
The consolidated financial statements includes the accounts of i-flex, its
subsidiaries, associate company and joint venture company (hereinafter
collectively referred as the “Group”) and are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in India under the historical cost
convention on the accrual basis. The financial statements are presented
in the general format specified in Schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956
(‘the Act’). However, as these financial statements are not statutory
financial statements, full compliance with the Act are not required
and hence these financial statements do not reflect all the disclosure
requirements of the Act.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with the principles and procedures required for the preparation and
presentation of consolidated financial statements as laid down under
AS 21, ‘Consolidated Financials Statements’, AS 23, ‘Accounting
for Investments in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements’
and AS 27, ‘Financial Reporting of Interest in Joint Venture’, issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). The financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are consolidated on
a line to line basis by adding together like items of assets, liabilities,
income and expenses. Any excess of the cost to the parent company
of its investment in a subsidiary and the parent company’s portion of
equity of subsidiary at the date, at which investment in the subsidiary is
made, is described as goodwill and recognized separately as an asset
in the consolidated financial statements. In respect of the joint venture
company, the Group applies the proportionate consolidation method. All
significant inter-company transactions and balances between the entities
included in the consolidated financial statements have been eliminated.
Investment in associate company is accounted under equity method in
consolidated financial statements.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Group and
are consistent with those used in the previous years except for early
adoption of Accounting Standard (AS) 15 (Revised), ‘Employee benefits’
issued by the ICAI. The significant accounting policies adopted by the
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 85Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 85 7/27/2007 3:32:37 PM7/27/2007 3:32:37 PM
Group, in respect of the consolidated financial statements are set out
below.
b. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
year end. Although these estimates are based upon management’s best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from
these estimates.
c. Fixed assets, depreciation and amortization
Fixed assets including assets under finance lease arrangements are
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Group capitalizes all
direct costs relating to the acquisition and installation of fixed assets.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at
each balance sheet date and the cost of fixed assets not ready to use
before such date are disclosed under ‘Capital work-in-progress and
advances’. Customer contracts and product IPRs are capitalized based
on a fair value. The Group records the difference between considerations
paid to acquire these contracts and the fair value of assets and liabilities
acquired as goodwill.
The Group purchases certain specific use application software, which is in
ready to use condition, for internal use. It is estimated that such software
has a relatively short useful life, usually less than one year. The Group,
therefore, charges to income the cost of acquiring such software.
The Company computes, depreciation and amortization using straight-line
method, at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Act or based on
the estimated useful life of assets, whichever is higher. All other entities
in the group including joint venture company and associate compute
depreciation and amortization using straight line method based on
estimated useful life of the assets. The estimated useful life considered
for depreciation of fixed assets is as follows:
Asset description Asset life (in years)
Tangible assetsImprovement of leasehold premises
Lesser of estimated useful life or lease term
Buildings 20Computer equipments 3Electrical and office equipments 2-7Furniture and fixtures 2-7Leased assets Lesser of estimated useful
life or lease termIntangible assetsGoodwill on acquisition 3-5Customer contract 5Product IPR 5PeopleSoft ERP 5
Goodwill arising on consolidation is evaluated for impairment annually.
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors.
An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the
greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value at the weighted average cost of capital. After impairment,
depreciation is provided on a revised carrying amount of assets over its
remaining useful life.
d. Investments
Trade investments refer to the investments made with the aim of
enhancing the Group’s business interests in providing information
technology solutions to the financial services industry worldwide. Long
term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution on
account of other than temporary decline in the value of the investment.
Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value determined
on an individual investment basis.
e. Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions during the year are recorded at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency
denominated monetary items is translated into reporting currency at the
closing rates of exchange prevailing at the date of the balance sheet.
Non-monetary items, which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange
rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on the
settlement of monetary items or on reporting company’s monetary items
at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded or
reported in previous financial statement, are recognized as income or as
expenses in the year in which they arise.
In respect of forward exchange contracts entered into by the Group
to hedge the foreign currency risk, the premium or discount arising at
the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expense
or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such
contracts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the
year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on
cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as
income or as expense for the year. The Group uses foreign currency
option contracts to hedge its exposure to movement in foreign exchange
rates. Any profit or loss arising on settlement or expiry of option contracts
is recognized as income or expense for the year.
Foreign operations of the group are classified under integral and non
integral foreign operations. The financial statements of integral foreign
operations are translated as if the transactions of foreign operations
have been those of the company itself. In translating the financial
statements of a non-integral foreign operation for incorporation in
financial statements the assets and liabilities, both monetary and
non-monetary are translated at closing rate. Income and expenses items
of the non-integral foreign operation are translated at the exchange rate
at the date of the transactions; all the resulting exchange differences are
accumulated in foreign currency translation reserve until the disposal of
the net investment.
f. Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized as follows:
Product licenses and related revenue:
– License fees are recognized, on delivery and subsequent milestone
schedule as per the terms of the contract with the end user.
– Implementation/Enhancement services are recognized as services
are provided when arrangements are on a time and material
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 86Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 86 7/27/2007 3:32:37 PM7/27/2007 3:32:37 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 87
basis. Revenue for fixed price contracts are recognized using the
proportionate Completion method to the extent of achievement of
customer certified milestones.
– Product maintenance revenue is recognized, over the period of the
maintenance contract.
IT solutions and consulting services:
Revenue from IT solutions and consulting services are recognized as
services are provided when arrangements are on a time and material
basis. Revenue from fixed price contracts are recognized using the
proportionate completion method to the extent of achievement of customer
certified milestones. Proportionate completion is measured based upon
the efforts incurred to date in relation to the total estimated efforts to
complete the contract. If the proportionate completion efforts are higher
than the related contractual milestone requiring customer acceptance,
revenue is recognized only to the extent customer acceptance has been
received.
The Group monitors estimates of total contract revenue and cost on a
routine basis throughout the delivery period. The cumulative impact of
any change in estimates of the contract revenue or costs is reflected
in the period in which the changes become known. In the event that
a loss is anticipated on a particular contract, provision is made for the
estimated loss.
Revenue in excess of billings is classified as unbilled revenue while billing
in excess of earnings is classified as deferred revenue. Contractually
recoverable expenses are deferred while other costs are expensed of in
the year in which it is incurred.
Reimbursable expenses for projects are invoiced separately to customers
and although reflected as sundry debtors to the extent outstanding as at
period-end, are not included as revenue or expense.
g. Research and development expenses for software products
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Software
product development costs are expensed as incurred until technological
feasibility is established. Software product development costs incurred
subsequent to the achievement of technological feasibility are not
material and are expensed as incurred.
h. Employee benefits
The Group’s employee benefits primarily cover provident fund,
superannuation, gratuity and compensated absences.
Provident fund and superannuation fund are defined contribution schemes
and the Group has no further obligation beyond the contributions made to
the fund. Contributions are charged to profit and loss account in the year
in which they accrue.
Gratuity liability is defined benefit obligation and recorded based on
actuarial valuation made at the end of the year. The gratuity liability
and net periodic gratuity cost is actuarially determined after considering
discount rates, expected long term return on plan assets and increases
in compensation levels. All actuarial gain/loss are immediately recorded
to the profit and loss account and are not deferred. The Company makes
contributions to a fund administered and managed by the Life Insurance
Corporation of India (LIC) to fund the gratuity liability. Under this scheme,
the obligation to pay gratuity remains with the Company, although LIC
administers the scheme.
Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates.
Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial
valuation.
Effective April 1, 2006 the Group has early adopted Accounting Standard
(AS) 15 (Revised), ‘Employee benefits’ issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Accordingly, the Group has recorded charge for
compensated absence of Rs. 138,345 for year ended March 31, 2007.
Further in accordance with the transitional provision of AS 15 (Revised),
the compensated absence pertaining to years prior to April 1, 2006
amounting to Rs. 93,378 has been adjusted against general reserve.
i. Operating leases
Leases of assets under which all the risks and rewards of ownership are
effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease
payments under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
j. Income-tax
Tax expense comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefit tax.
Current income tax and fringe benefit tax is measured at the amount
expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian
Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to timing differences between the financial
statement determination of income and their recognition for tax purposes.
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in income using the tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax
assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a
reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations
where there are carry forward losses, deferred tax asset is recognized
only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that
future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset
can be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are
re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably
certain or virtually certain that future taxable income will be available
against which deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax asset is
recognized only on those timing differences, which reverses in post tax
free period, as company enjoys exemption under Section 10A of Income
Tax Act, 1961.
Tax expense relating to overseas operations is determined in accordance
with tax laws applicable in countries where such operations are domiciled.
Advance taxes and provisions for current income taxes are presented in
the balance sheet after off-setting advance taxes paid and income tax
provisions arising in the same tax jurisdiction and enterprise.
k. Earnings per share
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Group’s earnings per
share comprise the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in
computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number
of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in
computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average
number of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and
also the weighted average number of shares, if any which would have
been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The
number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for
the bonus shares and sub-division of shares.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 87Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 87 7/27/2007 3:32:37 PM7/27/2007 3:32:37 PM
l. Share-based compensation/payments
The Group uses the intrinsic value method of accounting for its employee
share-based compensation plan and other share-based arrangements.
Under this method compensation expense is recorded over the vesting
period of the option, if the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the
exercised price at the measurement date, which typically is the grant
date.
m. Provision and contingencies
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as
a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will
be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate
can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and
are determined based on management estimate required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance
sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.
3. Commitments and contingent liabilities
a. Capital commitments
Contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided
for (net of advances) aggregates to Rs. 1,955,320 (includes capital
commitment through issuance of letter of intents of Rs. 998,819) as at
March 31, 2007 (March 31, 2006 – Rs. 801,100).
b. Contingent Liabilities
Financial bank guarantees given to banks aggregates to Rs. 39,384 as at
March 31, 2007 (March 31, 2006 – Rs. 11,111)
4. Leases
a. Where Company is lessee
Finance lease
The Group takes vehicles, furniture and fixture and computer equipments
under finance lease of upto five years. Future minimum lease payments
under finance lease as at March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
As at March 31, 2007
Principal Interest TotalNot later than one year 10,842 1,687 12,529Later than one year but not later than five years 15,537 1,601 17,138
Total minimum payments 26,379 3,288 29,667
As at March 31, 2006
Not later than one year 10,371 2,064 12,435 Later than one year but not later than five years 19,653 1,932 21,585
Total minimum payments 30,024 3,996 34,020
Operating lease
The Group has taken certain office premises and residential premises for
employees under operating lease, which expire at various dates through
year 2012. Gross rental expenses for the year ended March 31, 2007
aggregated to Rs. 425,610 (March 31, 2006 – Rs. 249,429). The
minimum rental payments to be made in future in respect of these leases
are as follows:
March 31, 2007 March 31, 2006
Not later than one year 337,542 275,051Later than one year but not later than five years 633,324 537,641
Later than five years 17,631 82,603 988,497 895,295
b. Where Company is lessor
The Company has given IT equipments under finance lease for a period
of five years. Present value of minimum lease payments receivable under
this finance lease as at March 31, 2007 are as follows:
As at March 31, 2007
Not later than one year 13,422Later than one year but not later than five years 23,221Total minimum payments receivable 36,643
5. Derivatives
The Group enters into forward foreign exchange contracts and option
contracts where the counter party is a bank. The Group purchases
forward foreign exchange contracts and option contracts to mitigate
the risks of change in foreign exchange rate on receivable and payables
denominated in certain foreign currencies. The Group considers the
risk of non-performance by the counter party as immaterial. As at
March 31, 2007 and 2006 the Group has following outstanding derivative
instruments:
March 31, 2007 March 31, 2006
Forward contracts – Sellin USD 123,000 115,000in EUR 3,500 6,250Option contracts – Sellin USD 16,500 18,000
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 88Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 88 7/27/2007 3:32:38 PM7/27/2007 3:32:38 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 89
The Group has following foreign currency exposures which are not
hedged as at March 31, 2007 and 2006.
March 31, 2007 March 31, 2006
Foreign currency receivables in USD 103,130 37,700 in EUR 35,614 8,779 in GBP 14,601 166 in JPY 446,547 – in CAD 836 – in CHF 1 – in Korean Won – 34,097 in SGD 14,699 5,709 in AED 1,217 – in MYR 13,658 –Foreign currency payablesin USD 128,980 55,024in EUR 34,695 2,844in GBP 14,586 1,090in SGD 9,446 4,581in RUB 212 –in MYR 5,435 –in JPY 293,569 –
6. Share-based compensation/payments
a. Employee Stock Purchase Scheme (‘ESPS’)
The Company has adopted the ESPS administered through a Trust
(“the Trust”) to provide equity-based incentives to key employees of the
Company. The Trust purchases shares of the Company from market
using the proceeds of loans obtained from the Company. Such shares
are offered by the Trust to employees at an exercise price, which
approximates the fair value on the date of the grant. The employees
can purchase the shares in a phased manner over a period of five years
based on continued employment, until which, the Trust holds the shares
for the benefit of the employee. The employee will be entitled to receive
dividends, bonus, etc., that may be declared by the Company from time
to time for the entire portion of shares held by the Trust on behalf of the
employees.
On the acceptance of the offer, the selected employee shall undertake to
pay within ten years from the date of acceptance of the offer the cost of
the shares incurred by the Trust including repayment of the loan relatable
thereto. The repayment of the loan by the Trust to the Company would
be dependent on employee repaying the amount to the Trust. In case
the employee resigns from employment, the rights relating to shares,
which are eligible for exercise, may be purchased by payment of the
exercise price whereas, the balance shares shall be forfeited in favour of
the Trust. The Trustees have the right of recourse against the employee
for any amounts that may remain unpaid on the shares accepted by the
employee. The shares that an employee is eligible to exercise during the
initial five-year period merely go to determine the amount and scheduling
of the loan to be repaid on exercise by the employee. The Trust shall
repay the loan obtained from the Company on receipt of payments from
employees against shares exercised or otherwise.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’) has issued the
Employee Stock Option Scheme and Stock Purchase Guidelines, 1999
(‘SEBI guidelines’), which are applicable to stock purchase schemes for
employees of all listed Companies. In accordance with these guidelines,
the excess of market price of the underlying equity shares on the date
of grant of the stock options over the exercise price of the options is to
be recognized in the books of account and amortized over the vesting
period. However, no compensation cost would need to be recorded as
the scheme terms are fixed and the exercise price equals the market
price of the underlying stock on the grant date.
A summary of the activity in the Company’s ESPS is as follows:
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Number of shares
Opening balance of unallocated shares 120,888 70,606
Shares forfeited during the year 21,228 50,282
Closing balance of unallocated shares 142,116 120,888
Opening balance of allocated shares 2,080,546 3,393,936
Shares exercised during the year (1,704,106) (1,263,108)
Shares forfeited during the year (21,228) (50,282)
Closing balance of allocated shares 355,212 2,080,546
Shares eligible for exercise 164,712 1,830,774
Shares not eligible for exercise 190,500 249,772
Total allocated shares 355,212 2,080,546
b. Employee Stock Option Plan (‘ESOP’)
Pursuant to ESOP scheme approved by the shareholders of the Company
held on August 14, 2001, the Board of Directors, on March 4, 2002
approved the Employees Stock Option Scheme (‘the Scheme’) for issue
of 4,753,600 options to the employees and directors of the Company
and its subsidiaries. According to the Scheme, the Company has granted
4,598,920 options prior to the IPO and 559,000 options at various dates
after IPO. As per the scheme, each of 20% of the total options granted
will vest to the eligible employees and directors on completion of 12, 24,
36, 48 and 60 months and is subject to continued employment of the
employee or director with the company or its subsidiaries. Options have
exercise period of 10 years.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 89Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 89 7/27/2007 3:32:38 PM7/27/2007 3:32:38 PM
The weighted average share price for stock options granted during the
year, on the date of grant was Rs. 1,291 and the estimated weighted
average fair value of options granted during the year is Rs. 596.
The fair value of options granted during the period under the ESOP was
estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes model with
the following assumptions:
Dividend yield 0.39%Expected volatility 37%Risk-free rate of interest 6%Expected life 6.5 years
Had compensation cost been determined in a manner consistent with the
fair value approach, the Group’s net income and earnings per share as
reported would have changed to the amounts indicated below:
March 31, 2007 March 31, 2006
Net income as reported 3,722,796 2,376,525 Add: Compensation expense included in reported income – –
Less: Compensation expense determined using fair value of options (115,596) (70,728)
Proforma net income 3,607,200 2,305,797 Basic earnings per share
As reported 47.05 31.45 Proforma 45.59 30.51
Diluted earnings per shareAs reported 45.76 30.62 Proforma 44.37 29.72
A summary of the activity in the Company’s ESOP is as follows:
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Year ended March 31, 2006
Shares arising from options
Weighted average exercise price
Shares arising from options
Weighted average exercise price
Outstanding at beginning of year 2,756,880 280 4,151,850 274Granted 373,000 1,291 10,000 709Exercised (2,552,795) (270) (1,317,370) (266)Forfeited (46,600) (826) (87,600) (282)Outstanding at end of year 530,485 989 2,756,880 280
The details of options unvested and options vested and exercisable as on March 31, 2007 are as follows:
Range of exercise prices Shares Weighted average exercise price (Rs.)
Weighted average remaining contractual
life (Years)Options unvested 419-560 62,000 520 6.9
709-709 8,000 709 8.21,291-1,291 347,500 1,291 9.1
Options vested and 265-265 77,982 265 4.9Exercisable 419-560 35,003 505 6.8
530,485 989 8.1
7. Employee benefits
Defined contribution plans
During the year ended March 31, 2007, the Group contributed following
amounts to defined contributions plans:
Provident fund 133,753Superannuation fund 43,676 177,429
Defined benefit plan-gratuity
The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows:
Present value of funded obligations 131,397Fair value of plan assets (4,697)Present value of unfunded obligations 2,787Unrecognized past service cost –Net liability 129,487
Amounts in balance sheet:Liability 129,487Asset –Net liability 129,487
The amounts recognized in the profit and loss account are as follows:
Current service cost 22,147 Interest cost 5,928 Expected return on plan assets (136)Recognized net actuarial loss 31,644 Total, included in ‘employee benefit expense’ 59,583Actual return on plan assets 146
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 90Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 90 7/27/2007 3:32:38 PM7/27/2007 3:32:38 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 91
Changes in present value of defined benefit obligation representing
reconciliation of opening and closing balances thereof are as follows:
Defined benefit obligation at beginning of the period 84,581 Current service cost 22,147 Interest cost 5,928 Benefits paid (10,126)Actuarial loss 31,654 Defined benefit obligation at end of the period 134,184
Changes in the fair value of plan assets representing reconciliation of
opening and closing balances thereof are as follows:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the period 1,818 Expected return on plan assets 136 Actuarial gain 10Contributions by Employer 12,859Benefits paid (10,126)Fair value of plan assets at end of the period 4,697
The assumptions used in accounting for the gratuity plan are set out as
below:
Discount rate 8.00%Expected return on plan assets 7.50%Withdrawal rates
Age (Yrs) Rates21-30 25%31-34 20%35-44 15%45-50 1%51-59 1%
The estimates of future salary increase considered in actuarial valuation
take account of inflation, seniority, promotions and other relevant factors
such as supply and demand in the employment market.
The Group evaluates these assumptions annually based on its long-term
plans of growth and industry standards. The discount rates are based on
current market yields on government bonds consistent with the currency
and estimated term of the post employment benefits obligations. Plan
assets are administered by the LIC and invested in lower risk assets,
primarily debt securities. The Group’s contribution to the fund for the
year ended March 31, 2008 is expected to be Rs. 20,018 The expected
benefit payments from the fund as of March 31, 2007 are below:
Year ending March 31
2008 23,3252009 24,5642010 29,8192011 35,3112012 42,1772013-2017 168,660
323,856
The Group has adopted AS 15 (Revised) from April 1, 2006 and this being
the first year of adoption of AS 15 (Revised) the Group has not given
disclosure for the following for previous four annual financial years:
1. the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the fair value of
the plan assets and the surplus or deficit in the plan; and
2. the experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities and plan
assets.
8. Acquisition of companies
a. Mantas Inc. (“Mantas”)
On October 2, 2006, the Company through its subsidiaries
i-flex America inc., acquired 100% ownership in Mantas for a total
consideration of USD 126,431 (Rs. 5,806,963) including transactions
cost of USD 5,002 (Rs. 229,761). The Company completed all the closing
formalities related to the acquisition and remitted cash to the erstwhile
shareholders of Mantas on October 2, 2006.
Mantas together with its subsidiaries, provides of anti-money laundering
and compliance solutions to customer in the financial service industry.
It is headquartered in Herndon, Virginia, United States. Mantas has
Behavior Detection Platform which addresses regulatory compliance, loss
prevention and revenue generation through its suite of risk management,
anti-money laundering, fraud, employee surveillances and broker and
trading compliance monitoring applications.
The net assets of the acquired business comprise of the following:
Cash 317,760Current assets 553,748Current liabilities (533,522)Fixed assets 58,964Goodwill 5,410,013Purchase Consideration 5,806,963
Subsequent to acquisition i.e. October 2, 2006, the Company has
consolidated the results of Mantas in its consolidated financial
statements.
b. i-flex Consulting (Asia Pacific) pte ltd
On January 3, 2007, the Company through its subsidiaries
i-flex solutions pte ltd, acquired 100% ownership in
i-flex Consulting (Asia Pacific) pte ltd erstwhile known as The Capital
Markets Company Pte. Ltd (‘CAPCO’) for a total consideration of
USD 1,050 (Rs. 46,366). The Company completed all the closing
formalities related to the acquisition and remitted cash to the erstwhile
shareholders of CAPCO on January 3, 2007.
The net assets of the acquired business comprise of the following:
Cash 14,729Current assets 21,728Current liabilities (28,643)Tangible assets 228Goodwill 38,324Purchase consideration 46,366
Subsequent to acquisition i.e. January 3, 2007, the Company has
consolidated the results of i-flex Consulting in its consolidated financial
statements.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 91Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 91 7/27/2007 3:32:38 PM7/27/2007 3:32:38 PM
Year ended March 31, 2007
Particulars Products Services KPO-Services
Joint ventures
Corporate Eliminations Total
RevenueExternal revenue 11,193,090 8,919,800 444,775 51,717 – – 20,609,382 Inter-segment revenue 17,953 – – – – (17,953) – Total revenue 11,211,043 8,919,800 444,775 51,717 – (17,953) 20,609,382 Cost of revenue (4,350,515) (6,391,068) (298,432) (26,035) – – (11,066,050)Gross profit 6,860,528 2,528,732 146,343 25,682 – (17,953) 9,543,332 Selling and marketing expenses (2,172,446) (371,270) (111,339) (1,141) – – (2,656,196)General and administrative expenses (866,690) (424,709) (126,313) 631 (1,045,554) – (2,462,635)Depreciation and amortization (307,078) (241,485) (24,624) (5,685) (74,151) – (653,023)Inter segment expense – – – (17,953) – 17,953 – Income (loss) from operations 3,514,314 1,491,268 (115,933) 1,534 (1,119,705) – 3,771,478
Interest income 376,907 Other expenses, net (17,253)Income before provision for taxes 4,131,132 Provision for taxes (415,958)Net income for the year before share of profit of associate company 3,715,174
Share of profit of associate company 7,622 Net income 3,722,796
Other informationCapital expenditure by segment 5,686,716 191,662 13,100 7,857 85,784 – 5,985,119 Segment assets 12,999,204 5,732,294 336,175 36,378 10,249,571 – 29,353,622 Segment liabilities 3,118,195 930,957 115,417 8,129 1,160,717 – 5,333,415 Shareholders‘ funds – – – – 24,020,207 – 24,020,207
9. Segment information
Business segments are defined as components of an enterprise about
which separate financial information is available. This information is
reviewed and evaluated regularly by the management, in deciding how to
allocate resources and in assessing the performance.
The Group is organized geographically and by business segment. For
management purposes the Group is primarily organized on a worldwide
basis into three business segments:
a. Product licenses and related activities (‘Products’) and
b. IT solutions and consulting services (‘Services’)
c. Knowledge Processing Services (‘KPO-Services’)
The business segments are the basis on which the Group reports its
primary operational information to management. Product licenses and
related activities segment deals with banking software products like the
FLEXCUBE suite of products, Reveleus, MicroBanker and Daybreak which
cater to needs of corporate, retail and investment banking as well as
treasury operations and data warehousing requirements. The related
activities include enhancements, implementation and maintenance
activities. Product segment further comprises of casualty insurance
carriers which include insurance product and process configuration, policy
administration, customer management, billing and claims management.
Anti-money laundering and compliance solutions are the new additions
to product segment on acquisition of Mantas.
IT solutions and consulting services comprise of bespoke software
development, provision of computer software solutions and related
consulting services arising from such activities. This segment is further
sub-divided in the following sub-segments i.e. Business intelligence,
Customer relationship management, Brokerage, e-commerce, Internet
services and IT and Business consulting.
KPO-Services comprises of knowledge process outsourcing services to
the mortgage banking industry.
The activities of the joint venture are disclosed as a separate segment.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 92Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 92 7/27/2007 3:32:39 PM7/27/2007 3:32:39 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 93
Year ended March 31, 2006
Particulars Products Services KPO-Services
Joint ventures
Corporate Eliminations Total
RevenueExternal revenue 7,637,364 6,929,821 234,670 21,148 – – 14,823,003 Inter-segment revenue 3,143 – – – – (3,143) – Total revenue 7,640,507 6,929,821 234,670 21,148 – (3,143) 14,823,003 Cost of revenue (2,733,299) (4,904,950) (150,239) (5,611) – – (7,794,099)Gross profit 4,907,208 2,024,871 84,431 15,537 – (3,143) 7,028,904 Selling and marketing expenses (1,623,237) (312,837) (70,855) (2,029) – – (2,008,958)General and administrative expenses (424,170) (345,069) (159,870) (6,644) (822,053) – (1,757,806)Depreciation and amortization (179,197) (173,576) (24,741) (2,506) (80,348) – (460,368)Provision for impairment of goodwill – – – – (57,958) – (57,958)Inter segment expense – – – (3,143) – 3,143 – Income (loss) from operations 2,680,604 1,193,389 (171,035) 1,215 (960,359) – 2,743,814
Interest income 294,552 Other expenses, net (9,907)Income before provision for taxes 3,028,459 Provision for taxes (560,417)Net income for the year before minority interest, share of profit of associate company 2,468,042
Minority interest 2,564 Share of profit of associate company 3,328 Net income for the year before prior period items 2,473,934
Prior period items, net of taxes (97,409)Net income 2,376,525
Other informationCapital expenditure by segment 304,199 316,215 78,695 5,963 181,179 – 886,251 Segment assets 4,634,950 4,036,178 385,410 14,236 8,726,745 – 17,797,519 Segment liabilities 1,580,865 498,704 76,303 7,723 1,826,752 – 3,990,347 Shareholders’ funds – – – – 13,807,172 – 13,807,172
Segment revenue and expense
Revenue is generated through licensing of software products as well as by providing software solutions to the customers including consulting services and
knowledge process outsourcing services. The expenses which are not directly attributable to a business segment are shown as corporate expenses.
Segment assets and liabilities
Segment assets include all operating assets used by a segment and consist principally of debtors, deposits for premises and fixed assets. Segment
liabilities primarily includes deferred revenues, finance lease obligation, advance from customer, Accrued employee cost and other current liabilities.
While most such assets and liabilities can be directly attributed to individual segments, the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities used jointly by
two or more segments is allocated to segments on a reasonable basis. Assets and liabilities that cannot be allocated between the segments are shown
as part of corporate assets and liabilities.
Geographical segments
The following table shows the distribution of the group’s consolidated sales by geographical market:
Year EndedMarch 31, 2007
Year EndedMarch 31, 2006
Regions % %
United States of America 8,145,729 39% 6,943,534 47%Europe 5,699,472 28% 3,364,672 23%Asia Pacific 3,639,511 18% 2,279,064 15%Middle East, India and Africa 2,984,815 14% 2,083,105 14%Latin America and Caribbean 139,855 1% 152,628 1%
20,609,382 100% 14,823,003 100%
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 93Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 93 7/27/2007 3:32:39 PM7/27/2007 3:32:39 PM
10. Related party transactions
Names of Related Parties and description of relationship:
Relationship Names of related partiesPrincipal shareholder and its affiliates (“Oracle”) Oracle Global (Mauritius) Limited(from November 18, 2005) Oracle (India) Private Limited
Oracle USA, Inc.Oracle Corporation (Thailand) Co Ltd
Promoter Company and it’s affiliates (“Citigroup”) OrbiTech Limited (till November 17, 2005) Polaris Software Lab Limited
Citigroup Inc.Citicorp Technology Holdings Inc., USACitibank branchesCiticorp Information Technology, Inc. e-Serve International Limited
Joint Venture Flexcel International Private Limited
Key Managerial Personnel Rajesh Hukku – Chairman and Managing DirectorR Ravisankar – Chief Executive Officer – International Operations and Business Development
Deepak Ghaisas – Chief Executive Officer – India Operations, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) – Chief Operating Officer – India Operations
Makarand Padalkar – Chief of Staff and Investor RelationsJoseph John – Executive Vice President, Universal Banking Products Division
V Shankar – Executive Vice President, PrimeSourcingOlivier Trancart – Head Global Sales and MarketingNandkumar Kulkarni – Sr. Vice President, Retail Banking Products Division
Atul Gupta – Sr. Vice President, Process and Quality Management GroupVijay Sharma – Sr. Vice President, Consulting and System IntegrationS Hariharan – Sr. Vice President, Infrastructure ServicesVivek Govilkar – Sr. Vice President, Human Resources V Senthil Kumar – Chief Marketing Officer, i-flex solutions b.v. Kishore Kapoor – CEO i-flex solutions pte ltdCafo Boga – COO – i-flex solutions inc.Sajal Mukherjee – CEO SuperSolutions Corporation & Vice President North America Sales
Sanjib Ganguly – CEO – Equinox CorporationYung Wu – CEO – Castek Software Inc.S Ramakrishnan – CEO – Mantas Inc.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 94Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 94 7/27/2007 3:32:39 PM7/27/2007 3:32:39 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 95
Transactions Amount receivable (payable)Year ended
March 31, 2007Year ended
March 31, 2006Year ended
March 31, 2007Year ended
March 31, 2006
OracleRevenue 252,984 26,313 223,032 28,066 Purchase of Software 238,561 123,351 – – Professional fees 1,197 846 – – Other expenses 6,095 1,106 (2,917) (7,394)Reimbursement of Expenses – 722 – – Referral fees – 7,353 – –Deferred revenue – – (160,688) (5,998)Dividend paid 200,742 – – –
Citigroup (Note 1)Revenue – 2,649,667 – – Reimbursement of Expenses – 27,116 – – Bank charges – 2,415 – – Dividend paid – 161,180 – – Interest on bank deposits – 6,860 – –
Flexcel International Private Limited Revenue 49,929 10,626 – 6,119 Deferred revenue 3,662 – (3,662) (653)
Key managerial personnelRent 128 166 – 114 Rental deposit 125 – 325 200 Remuneration (Note 2) 235,336 216,109 – – Lease fees 3,462 – – – Dividend paid 8,441 8,097 – – Total 1,000,662 3,241,927 56,090 20,454
Notes:
1. Balances as on March 31, 2007 and 2006 with promoters and affiliates have not been disclosed as they cease to be related party. Previous years transactions with
Citigroup have been disclosed till November 17, 2005.
2. Includes salary, bonus and perquisites.
Transactions and balances outstanding with these parties are described below:
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 95Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 95 7/27/2007 3:32:39 PM7/27/2007 3:32:39 PM
11. Aggregate expenses
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Salaries and bonus 9,877,743 6,916,529 Staff welfare expenses 266,086 208,356 Contribution to provident and other funds 234,175 144,040 Travel related expenses (net of recoveries) 2,148,210 1,645,746 Professional fees 1,383,748 977,181 Application software 641,250 375,737 Rent 457,366 262,009 Communication expenses 254,033 202,470 Advertising expenses 220,812 138,939 Power 138,783 106,763 Rates and taxes 26,342 15,052 Repairs and maintenance: Leasehold premises 15,420 8,698 Computer equipments 40,518 44,068 Others 28,365 22,410 Insurance 60,156 43,637 Finance charge on leased assets 5,284 2,665 Advances written off 8,351 22,800 Provision for doubtful debts, net 87,611 52,535 Other expenses 290,628 371,228
16,184,881 11,560,863
12. During the year, the Company received income tax assessment order for financial year ended March 31, 2004. As per the order, the Company
has been allowed income tax relief in respect of foreign taxes to the extent of non 10A income earned by the Company from respective foreign
jurisdiction. Accordingly, the Company has recorded tax credit of Rs. 86,130 pertaining to periods till March 31, 2006.
13. Prior year comparatives
Prior year amounts have been reclassified, where necessary to conform with current year presentation.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Rajesh Hukku
Chairman
& Managing Director
Y M Kale
Director
per Sunil Bhumralkar
Partner
Membership No.: 35141
Deepak Ghaisas
Company Secretary
Tarjani Vakil
Director
Mumbai, India
July 2, 2007
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 96Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 96 7/27/2007 3:32:40 PM7/27/2007 3:32:40 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 97
(All amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees)
2007 2006
Cash flows from operating activitiesIncome before provision for taxes and prior period items 4,131,132 3,028,459
Adjustments to reconcile income before provision for taxes to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 653,023 460,368 Deferred compensation expense 33,451 – Loss (Profit) on sale of fixed assets, net 4,554 (314)Reversal of provision for diminution in value of investments, net – (5,528)Loss on sale of investments – 4,785 Advances written off 8,351 22,800 Marked to market of current investment 810 – Interest income (376,907) (294,552)Effect of exchange difference on cash and bank balances 10,102 (34,347)Finance charge on leased assets 5,284 2,665 Provision for impairment of goodwill – 57,958 Provision for doubtful debts, net 87,611 52,535
4,557,411 3,294,829 Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitionIncrease in sundry debtors and unbilled revenue (2,645,095) (1,691,184)Increase in loans and advances (1,690,241) (705,842)Increase in current liabilities and provisions 1,190,875 1,133,689 Cash from operating activities 1,412,950 2,031,492 Payment of domestic and foreign taxes (1,083,505) (952,397)Net cash provided by operating activities 329,445 1,079,095
Cash flows from investing activitiesAdditions to fixed assets including capital work in progress (1,242,105) (1,220,372)Net investment in lease (20,610) – Acquisition of customer contract and product intellectual property rights (‘IPR’) – (43,009)Acquisition of companies, net of cash acquired (5,520,840) (34,962)Investment in Dhanalakshmi Bonds – (10,000)Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 13,157 8,948 Bank fixed deposits having maturity of more than 90 days matured 7,679,391 7,600,014 Bank fixed deposits having maturity of more than 90 days booked (6,741,189) (8,122,931)Proceeds from sale of investments 20,000 2,621 Interest received 352,312 301,072 Net cash used in investing activities (5,459,884) (1,518,619)
Cash flows from financing activitiesIssue of shares against Employee Stock Option Plan (‘ESOP’) scheme and options to IBM 678,514 391,761 Issue of shares to Oracle Global Mauritius Limited 5,814,999 – Share application money from GE 361,238 40,441 Advance against equity shares to be issued under ESOP Scheme – 10,309 Repayment of loan by Employee Stock Purchase Scheme (‘ESPS’) Trust 4,925 117,500 Payment of dividend and tax thereon (436,350) (428,207)Payment of lease obligations (16,302) (14,834)Net cash provided by financing activities 6,407,024 116,970
Effect of exchange difference on cash and bank balances (10,102) 34,347
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,266,483 (288,207)Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 2,085,290 2,373,497 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year (Note 1) 3,351,773 2,085,290
Consolidated statement of cash flow for the year ended March 31
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 97Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 97 7/27/2007 3:32:40 PM7/27/2007 3:32:40 PM
(All amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees)
2007 2006
Note 1: Component of cash and cash equivalentCash in hand 2,133 4,354 Cheques on hand 50,111 86,975 Balances with scheduled banks:
Current accounts in foreign currency 463,916 428,269 Other current accounts 84,079 159,153 Deposit accounts 3,715,847 4,382,123 Deposit amount ofUnutilized IPO funds 287,190 528,728 Preferential issue 497,263 – Margin money deposit 19,292 1,883 Unclaimed dividend amount 2,065 2,027
Balances with non-scheduled banks: Current accounts in foreign currency 1,743,342 1,275,534 Deposit account in foreign currency 332,516 389
Total cash and bank balances 7,197,754 6,869,435
Less:Bank deposits having maturity of more than 90 days (3,824,624) (4,780,235)Margin money deposit (19,292) (1,883)Unclaimed dividend accounts (2,065) (2,027)Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 3,351,773 2,085,290
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Rajesh Hukku
Chairman
& Managing Director
Y M Kale
Director
per Sunil Bhumralkar
Partner
Membership No.: 35141
Deepak Ghaisas
Company Secretary
Tarjani Vakil
Director
Mumbai, India
July 2, 2007
Mumbai, India
May 1, 2007
Consolidated statement of cash flow (continued)for the year ended March 31
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 98Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 98 7/27/2007 3:32:40 PM7/27/2007 3:32:40 PM
Creating Value
i-fl ex solutions ltd and Subsidiaries
Financial statements for the year ended
March 31, 2007 prepared in accordance with
United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (US GAAP).
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 99Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 99 7/27/2007 3:32:40 PM7/27/2007 3:32:40 PM
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 100Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 100 7/27/2007 3:32:40 PM7/27/2007 3:32:40 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 101
The following discussion is based on our audited consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP.
The financial statements are consolidated for i-flex (“the Group”) that
includes i-flex solutions ltd and its subsidiaries, i.e., i-flex solutions pte ltd.,
i-flex America inc., i-flex solutions inc., SuperSolutions Corporation,
Castek Software Inc., Mantas Inc., i-flex Consulting (Asia Pacific) pte ltd.,
i-flex Processing Services Limited and ISP Internet Mauritius Company.
Investments in joint venture company, Flexcel International Private Limited,
and in associate company, Login SA, have been accounted for using
the equity method, since we exert significant influence over their
operations.
You should read the following discussion of our financial conditions and
results of operations together with the detailed consolidated US GAAP
financial statements and the appended notes to those statements. Our
fiscal year ends on March 31 of each year.
Information technology in the financial services industry
The financial services industry is undergoing transformation, both in how
it addresses its customers, and in how it runs its operations. The entry of
non-traditional players, global mergers and acquisitions, ever increasing
demands from customers to deliver a ubiquitous and next generation
customer experience, a demanding regulatory environment, and the
emergence of new customer interaction channels have contributed to
this shift.
Governance, risk and compliance has emerged as a strategic priority
for financial institutions. The post 9/11 environment has seen financial
institutions grappling with the challenges of increasing regulatory
complexity and also an emerging convergence of the areas of governance
driven by regulations such as Sarbanes-Oxley, risk management
with regulations in Basel II, and compliance driven by regulations as
anti-money laundering, the Patriot Act, data privacy, etc.
In the core transaction processing area, increasing number of financial
institutions are getting more and more receptive to the value proposition
and benefits of core banking transformation, and are taking concrete
steps in that direction.
Information Technology (IT) plays a major role in such a scenario – acting as
an enabler of a new customer-centric outlook, and a means to improving
operational efficiency, while driving compliance to new regulatory norms,
reducing costs and achieving competitive differentiation.
In conjunction with the Oracle, i-flex has a very clearly articulated value
proposition and strategy, which is centered around the business priorities
and challenges of financial institutions in the market today. Our approach
is centered on addressing the 4Cs that are affecting financial institutions
today: Competitive differentiation, Cost reduction, Customer intimacy and
Compliance and risk management. i-flex has organized the entire range
of offerings and value propositions to align with these priorities.
Overview
i-flex® solutions is in the business of providing comprehensive IT
solutions to the financial services industry worldwide. Playing the role of
a specialized IT partner to financial services institutions worldwide, our
approach is balanced with a wide range of products, custom solutions
and consulting services.
Our solutions portfolio includes packaged applications, custom application
software development, deployment, maintenance and support services,
business and IT consulting services, technology deployment and
management services and the knowledge process outsourcing in the
financial services domain.
As of March 31, 2007, the Group cumulatively serviced 753 customers
in 128 countries through its portfolio of products and services.
We are organized by region and business segment. We have two
major business segments - the Products Business (comprising product
licensing, customization, implementation and support) and the Services
Business (providing customized software and consulting services). We
have also recently launched Knowledge Process Outsourcing Services
(value-added knowledge outsourcing). These segments are described in
greater detail below:
Products
The i-flex portfolio includes FLEXCUBE®, a complete banking product
suite for retail, consumer, corporate, investment and internet banking,
and asset management and investor servicing. Since its launch in 1997,
more than 315 financial institutions in over 105 countries have chosen
FLEXCUBE. The product suite has been ranked the world’s No. 1 selling
core banking solution for five consecutive years--2002, 2003, 2004
2005 and 2006--by the UK-based International Banking Systems (IBS).
The product suite’s portfolio was further enriched last year by adding
products targeted at Islamic Banking. With the new FLEXCUBE SWIFTNet
Services Integrator suite, banks are able to leverage the SWIFTNet
(SWIFT’s IP-based messaging solution) environment for increased
business value. Increased delivery capacity, and improved functionality
through our association with Oracle made this the best ever year for
FLEXCUBE.
The ReveleusTM suite of analytical applications for the financial services
industry is focused in the areas of risk management, customer insight,
and enterprise-wide financial performance. Reveleus’ Risk Analytics
solves the most complex global challenges facing the financial industry
today, including multi-jurisdictional Basel II compliance and operational
risk management. Reveleus was ‘Highly Commended’ for its Compliance
Initiative Innovation in The Banker Technology Awards for 2006.
Mantas® is a wholly owned subsidiary of i-flex. Mantas’ Behavior
Detection PlatformTM is the industry’s most comprehensive solution
for detecting risk, enhancing customer relationships, and addressing
regulatory requirements in the anti-money laundering, trading and broker
compliance areas. Mantas, along with Reveleus, offers a single, unified
platform for governance, risk and compliance. Waters Magazine ranked
Mantas for Best Anti-Money Laundering Solution for 2004, 2005 and
2007 and Best Compliance Solution for 2003.
DaybreakTM is a comprehensive consumer lending system that automates
all aspects of financing from origination, to servicing and collections for
installment loans; consumer leases, revolving products and home equity
lines of credit. It empowers financial services organizations to improve
productivity, enhance customer service and manage risks.
Together with Castek® Software Inc., a majority-owned subsidiary, i-flex
offers strategic business software and services for the global Property
and Casualty insurance market. Castek provides insurance carriers
with a suite of core business processing systems for insurance product
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 101Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 101 7/27/2007 3:32:40 PM7/27/2007 3:32:40 PM
and process configuration, policy processing, customer billing, claims
management and services.
Our solution portfolio rests on SOA, enabling interoperability, extensibility
and standardization. Encompassing cash management, trade, treasury,
payments, lending deposits, private wealth management, asset
management, among others, it helps financial institutions become
‘model enterprises’, reduce costs, improve efficiency, and increases their
addressable market and asset size.
Services
PrimeSourcingTM, i-flex’s global IT services division, provides customized
software solutions exclusively for the financial services industry
worldwide, with a dedicated focus on delivering solutions through domain
specialization. While at a broad level this domain specialization focuses
on corporate, investment, private and retail banking, and the insurance
domains, each of these domains are further segmented into relevant
practice lines and Centers of Excellence. These solutions are supported
by a comprehensive pool of proprietary methodologies, best practices,
and backed by SEI-CMMi Level 5 compliant processes.
PrimeSourcing’s Oracle practice group caters to specialized practices
in Business Intelligence, Fusion Middleware (SOA), and Oracle
Apps implementation. The division also leverages well-established
CoBIT-compliant global infrastructure and development centers to deliver
services in an optimized onsite-near-shore-offshore model.
The i-flex ConsultingTM division offers an end-to-end consulting
partnership, providing comprehensive business and technology solutions
that enable financial services enterprises to improve process efficiencies;
optimize costs; meet risk and compliance requirements; define IT
Architecture; and, manage the transformation process. Consulting
services are offered in the areas of business transformation, risk and
compliance, program management, IT architecture, IT governance and
process improvement. i-flex’s solution approach for financial services
institutions is process-driven and rests on the i-flex Process Framework for Banking (iPFBTM), a tool for transforming banking operations. It is a
process repository created by drawing on i-flex’s domain expertise and
best practices.
i-flex’s Technology Deployment & Management Services (TDMS) division specializes in conceptualizing, designing, deploying and
managing IT Infrastructure. The i-RIMS (i-flex Remote Infrastructure
Management Services) Center manages IT infrastructure remotely from
India on a 24 x 7 basis through its on-site-offshore model. TDMS services
are based on best practices such as ITIL (IT Infrastructure Library), COBIT
(Control Objectives for Information and related Technology) model, a
globally accepted standard for IT management and control framework,
and BS7799 (ISO17799).
i-flex Processing Services is a 100% owned subsidiary of i-flex solutions,
with consultants experienced in various functions in the asset
management space, financial modeling and valuation KPO. The services
provided encompass IT software, consulting, KPO and infrastructure.
Equinox Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of i-flex, excels in
providing cost-effective and high-quality knowledge process outsourcing
services (KPO) to the financial services industry. Equinox was selected
in the Leaders Category for the ‘2007 Global Outsourcing 100’ by The
International Association of Outsourcing Professionals (IAOP). The Global
Outsourcing 100 defines the standard for excellence in outsourcing
service delivery. It was also recognized among the ‘Top 50 Global
Outsourcers & Top 30 Global Offshore Vendors’ by the International
Association of Outsourcing Professionals (IAOP).
Corporate developments
During the year, Oracle Global (Mauritius) Limited (“Oracle”) acquired
further ownership interest in the Company taking its overall ownership
holding to 81.02% as on March 31, 2007.
i-flex acquired Mantas, Inc., USA in August 2006. This acquisition was
done through the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary i-flex America inc.,
USA.
i-flex acquired Capital Market Company Pte Limited (“CAPCO”),Singapore
in January 2007. This acquisition was done through the company’s
wholly owned subsidiary i-flex solutions pte ltd, Singapore.
Business metrics
Our total revenues in fiscal 2007 were Rs. 20,381.1 million, representing
an increase of 37% from Rs. 14,835.2 million in fiscal 2006 and a CAGR
of 36% since fiscal 2004. The net income in fiscal 2007 was Rs. 2,768.1
million, as against Rs. 2,190.4 million in fiscal 2006 and a CAGR of 16%
since fiscal 2004. Our net income margins are 14% and 15% for the
fiscal years 2007 and 2006 respectively. We define net income margins
for a particular period as the ratio of net income to total revenues during
such period. We had 9,068 employees as on March 31, 2007 against
6,858 at the end of the previous year.
Products business
(All amounts in millions of Indian Rupees)
Year ended March 31
2007 2006
Products revenue 10,966.2 7,570.9 Cost of products revenue (4,855.6) (2,978.7)Sales and marketing expenses (2,210.3) (1,672.0)General and administrative expenses (823.0) (427.5)
Depreciation and amortization (483.4) (209.8)Income from operations 2,593.9 2,282.9 Operating margin* 24% 30%
*Operating margin is defined as income from operations from the
Products Business (excluding corporate expenses) as a percentage of
total products revenue.
Products revenue
As of March 31, 2007, our products included the FLEXCUBE suite,
Reveleus, Daybreak Lending Suite and Mantas Behavior Detection
Platform. Our products revenue represented 54% and 51% of our
total revenues for fiscal years ended 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our
products revenue were Rs. 10,966.2 million during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007, an increase of 45% from Rs. 7,570.9 million during the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. In the Fiscal 2007, the license fees
recognition has been lower based on milestones and project completion
as compared to Fiscal 2006 from 35% to 25%. Further, the amortization
cost (Rs. 185 million) because of the acquisitions in Fiscal 2007 have
contributed to registered losses, this has contributed to the reduction in
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 102Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 102 7/27/2007 3:32:41 PM7/27/2007 3:32:41 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 103
the margins as compared to Fiscal 2006. The deferred revenue at the
end of the Fiscal 2007 increased by 79% as compared to the figure at
end of the Fiscal 2006.
Our products revenue comprise license fees, professional fees for
implementation and enhancement services and annual maintenance
contract (Post Contract Support – ‘PCS’) fees for our products.
License fee
Our standard licensing arrangements for products provide the user a
perpetual right to use the product for a pre-defined number of users
and sites upon payment of a license fee. The license fee is a function
of a variety of quantitative and qualitative factors including the number
of copies sold, the number of concurrent users supported, the number
and combination of the modules sold, and the number of sites and
geographical locations supported. The licenses are non-exclusive,
personal, non-transferable and royalty free.
Implementation fee
Along with licensing of products to these customers, we provide
services related to the implementation of these products at customer
sites, integration with other customer systems and enhancement of
products to address specific requirements of customers. The customer
is typically charged a service fee either on a fixed price basis or a time
and material basis. Implementation and enhancement services comprise
functional enhancements, interface building, implementation planning,
data conversion, training and product walkthroughs and are provided to
customers who enter into licensing arrangements with us.
Annual maintenance contracts fees
We also earn fees relating to annual maintenance contracts after
the implementation of a product and following the expiration of the
warranty period. Under these agreements, we provide technical
support, maintenance, problem solving and upgrades of the licensed
products. These support agreements are typically entered for a period of
12 months.
As the revenues from license fees and implementation and enhancement
services rendered by us depend on the number of new customers we
add and the implementation project lifecycle, these revenues typically
vary from year to year. The annual maintenance contracts generate
steady revenues and would grow to the extent of new customers coming
under Post Contract Support. The percentages of our revenue from these
streams are as follows:
Fiscal Year EndedMarch 31
2007 2006
License fees 25% 35%Implementation and customization fees 58% 47%
PCS arrangements 17% 18%Total 100% 100%
The consistency, from one period to another, of the revenues recognized
from license fees and implementation and customization services
rendered by us, depends on the number of new customers, milestones
completion and timing of the related implementation. Our Post Contract
Support arrangements, though, generate steady revenues that are
therefore more predictable.
Cost of products revenue and operating expenses
The cost of our products revenue consists of costs attributable to
the implementation, enhancement, maintenance and continued
development, including research and development efforts, of our core
product offerings - the FLEXCUBE suite of products, Reveleus and other
products. These costs primarily consist of compensation expenses for all
of our IT professionals working in the products business, project-related
travel expenses, professional fees paid to software services vendors and
the cost of application software for internal use.
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Software
development costs are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility
is established. Software product development cost incurred subsequent
to the achievement of technological feasibility is not material and is
expensed as incurred.
Our operating expenses include selling and marketing expenses, general
and administrative expenses that consist of commissions payable to
our partners, product advertising, marketing expenses and allocated
overhead expenses associated with support and monitoring functions
such as human resources, facilities and infrastructure expenses, quality
assurance and financial control, and depreciation and amortization.
Services business
(All amounts in millions of Indian Rupees)
Year ended March 31
2007 2006
Services revenue 8,970.1 7,029.7 Cost of services revenue (6,485.9) (5,014.1)Sales and marketing expenses (379.3) (327.6)General and administrative expenses (428.6) (349.4)
Depreciation and amortization (247.4) (173.7)Income from operations 1,428.8 1,164.9 Operating margin* 16% 17%
*Operating margin is defined as income from operations from the
Services business (excluding corporate expenses) as a percentage of
total services revenue.
Services revenue
Our services revenue represented 44% and 47% of our total revenues for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. Our services revenue
were Rs. 8,970.1 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,
an increase of 28% from Rs. 7,029.7 million in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006.
The contracts relating to the services business are either time and
material contracts or fixed price contracts. The percentage of total
services revenue from time and material contracts was 89% in fiscal
2007 and 81% in fiscal 2006, with the remainder of our services revenue
attributable to fixed price contracts.
We provide our services through offshore centers located in India, on-site
teams operating at customers’ premises and our development centers
located in other parts of the world. Offshore services revenue consists of
revenue from work conducted at our development centers in India and
for Indian customers at their locations. On-site revenues consist of work
conducted at customer premises outside India and our development
centers outside India. The composition of our on-site and offshore
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 103Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 103 7/27/2007 3:32:41 PM7/27/2007 3:32:41 PM
revenue is determined by the project life cycle. Typically, the work
involving the design of new systems or relating to a system roll-out would
be conducted onsite, while the core software development, maintenance
and support activity may be conducted offshore. We received 69% and
66% of our services revenue from on-site work and 31% and 34% from
off-shore work during the fiscal years 2007 and 2006 respectively.
Our services revenue and profits are also affected by the rate at which
our software professionals are utilized. The utilization rate is calculated
as the percentage billed for our personnel in a particular period to the
average number of staff that is considered billable in that same period.
For the purpose of calculating the number of billable staff, we exclude
personnel that are engaged in management, administration, marketing
support, initial training (six months for personnel without any prior
work experience and three months for personnel with over two years
experience) and personnel allocated to the approved internal investment
projects. Our on-site personnel deployment on projects is based on
project needs and therefore such personnel are fully utilized. Utilization
rates for our services business were 71% and 73% for fiscal 2007 and
2006 respectively. We have been able to restrict the drop in the operating
margins to only 73 basis points despite the additional staff costs due to
wage hikes and lower utilization.
Cost of services revenue and operating expenses
The cost of revenues for services consists primarily of compensation
expenses for our software professionals; cost of application software
for internal use, travel expenses and professional fees paid to software
services vendors. We recognize these costs as incurred. Our operating
expenses include selling, general and administrative expenses and
allocated overhead expenses associated with support and monitoring
functions such as human resources, corporate marketing, information
management systems, quality assurance and financial control, and
depreciation and amortization.
Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) services business
(All amounts in millions of Indian Rupees)
Year ended March 31
2007 2006
Services revenue 444.8 234.7 Cost of services revenue (298.4) (153.8)Sales and marketing expenses (111.3) (67.3)General and administrative expenses (126.3) (159.9)
Depreciation and amortization (31.0) (38.1)Income from operations (122.3) (184.4) Operating margin* (28%) (79%)
*Operating margin is defined as income from operations from the
Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) services business (excluding
corporate expenses) as a percentage of total services revenue
Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) services revenue
Our KPO services revenue represented 2.2% and 1.6% of our total
revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. Our
KPO services revenue were Rs. 444.8 million in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007, an increase of 90% from Rs. 234.7 million in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. This business line is currently in
investment phase, and in spite of these investments, due to aggressive
cost management, we were able to reduce the losses in the business
from 79% to 28%.
Cost of Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) services revenue and operating expenses
The cost of revenues for KPO Services consists primarily of compensation
expenses for our professionals, travel expenses and professional fees
paid to vendors. We recognize these costs as incurred. Our operating
expenses include selling, general and administrative expenses and
allocated overhead expenses.
Geographic breakup of revenues
Our overall revenues continue to be well diversified. The following table
represents the percentage breakup of our revenues for our products and
services business by region:
Year ended March 31, 2007
Year ended March 31, 2006
Products Revenue
Services Revenue
Total Revenues
Products Revenue
Services Revenue
Total Revenues
USA 21% 62% 40% 25% 70% 47%Middle East,
India and
Africa 20% 8% 15% 22% 5% 14%Asia Pacific 20% 16% 18% 19% 13% 16%Europe 38% 14% 26% 33% 11% 22%Latin
America
and
Caribbean 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1%Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Customer concentration
Our operations and business depend on our relationships with a number
of large customers. Our revenues from our top ten customers for fiscal
2007 and 2006 were at 22% of our total revenues in both the years.
The top ten customers in the services business contributed to 30% of
the total services revenue, and the top ten customers in our products
business, contributed to 33% of the total products revenue during
fiscal 2007.
The percentage of total revenues during fiscal years 2007 and 2006
that we derived from our largest customer, largest five customers and
largest ten customers is provided in the accompanying table. In the
table, various affiliates of Citigroup are classified as separate customers,
and the last row sets forth the percentage of total revenues we earned
from the various affiliates of Citigroup with respect to our products and
services business individually and with respect to our business taken as
a whole.
Products Revenue
Services Revenue
Total
2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
Top customer 5% 6% 5% 6% 3% 3%Top 5 customers 20% 22% 18% 20% 12% 13%Top 10 customers 33% 33% 30% 33% 22% 22%Citigroup and its affiliates 16% 18% 44% 55% 29% 36%
Trade receivables
Trade receivables as of fiscal March 31, 2007 and 2006 were Rs. 8,644.4
and Rs. 5,655.4 million respectively. Our days sales outstanding (which
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 104Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 104 7/27/2007 3:32:41 PM7/27/2007 3:32:41 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 105
is the ratio of sundry debtors to total sales in a particular year multiplied
by 365) for fiscal 2007 and 2006 were approximately 115 and 121
respectively. The Group periodically reviews its account receivables
outstanding as well as the aging quality of the account receivables,
customer relationship and history of the client. The following table
presents the age profile of our debtors:
2007 2006
Period in days 0-180 87% 86%More than 180 13% 14%Total 100% 100%
Foreign currency and treasury operations
A substantial portion of our revenues is generated in foreign currencies
while a majority of our expenses are incurred in Indian Rupees with the
remaining expenses incurring in US Dollars and European currencies.
We follow a conservative philosophy of treasury operations and the policy
is to invest funds substantially in time deposits with well-known and sound
Indian and foreign banks. The Company has ensured adequate controls
over asset management including cash management operations, credit
management and debt collection.
The Group also balances funds in USD accounts or INR deposits
based on the comparative exchange rates, interest rates and currency
requirements. The Group books forward covers from time to time in line
with its treasury management philosophy.
Income taxes
Currently, we partially benefit from the tax holidays the Government
of India provides to software products and IT services exporters from
specially designated software technology parks in India. As a result of
these incentives, our operations have been subject to relatively lower tax
liabilities in India. These tax incentives currently include a 10-year tax
holiday from Indian corporate income-taxes for the operation of seven
of our Indian facilities. As a result a substantial portion of our pre-tax
income has not been subject to tax in recent years.
The Finance Act, 2000 restricts the ten-year tax holiday available from
the fiscal year in which the undertaking begins to manufacture or produce
or until fiscal 2009, whichever is earlier. Accordingly, facilities set up
after fiscal 2000 will enjoy the benefit of the tax holiday only until fiscal
2009. For eight of our facilities, these benefits expire in stages through
2009. Income taxes also include foreign taxes representing income taxes
payable overseas by us in various countries.
Employee Stock Purchase Scheme (‘ESPS’)
On March 29, 1998 the Company adopted the ESPS to provide
equity-based incentives to key employees of the Company (“1998
Scheme”). Subsequently on April 1, 1999, April 1, 2000, April 1, 2001
and June 1, 2004 the Company adopted other Stock based schemes
(“1999 Scheme”, “2000 Scheme”, “2001 Scheme” and “2004 Scheme”).
These schemes, which have similar terms, are administered through a
Trust (the “Trust”). The Trust purchases shares of the Company using the
proceeds of loans obtained from the Company. Such shares are offered
by the Trust to employees at an exercise price, which approximates the
fair value on the date of the grant. The right to purchase the shares vests
over a period determined at the grant date. Employees are entitled to
the dividends on shares allocated to them by the Trust. The employee is
allowed a period of ten years to pay the exercise price. The Trustees have
the right of recourse against the employee for any amounts that may
remain unpaid on the shares accepted by the employee.
No compensation cost was recorded if the exercise price equals the fair
value of the underlying stock on the grant date. The shares held by the
Trust have been considered as outstanding for basic EPS purposes, to
the extent these shares have been allocated to employees pursuant to
the above schemes and are eligible to be exercised by the employee.
For diluted EPS, shares not eligible for exercise are considered in
determining weightage number of shares outstanding using the treasury
stock method. The fair value of the unallocated shares held by the Trust
is recorded as deferred share-based compensation.
Employee Stock Option Plan (‘ESOP’)
At the Annual General Meeting of the shareholders of the Company
held on August 14, 2001, the Company introduced an additional ESOP,
pursuant to which equity shares not exceeding an additional 7.5% of
the issued and paid-up equity share capital of the Company had been
earmarked for grant, at any given time to present and future employees
and directors of the Company and its existing and future subsidiaries.
Pursuant to the above resolution, the Board of Directors, at their meeting
held on March 4, 2002 approved the Employees Stock Option Scheme
(the “Scheme”) for issue of 4,753,600 options to the employees and
directors of the Group. According to the ESOP, the Company has
granted 4,548,920 options to the eligible employees and directors of
the Company and its subsidiaries, prior to the IPO, and 559,000 options
thereafter. As per the terms of the Scheme, the exercise price would
equate the IPO price for the options granted prior to the IPO and at the
fair market value on the date of grant for options granted thereafter. 20%
of the total options granted under the Scheme will vest to the eligible
employees and directors on the completion of 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60
months and is subject to the continued employment of the employee or
director with the Company or its subsidiaries.
A summary of the activity in the Group’s ESOP for year ended
March 31, 2007 is as follows:
Shares arising
from options
Weighted average exercise
price
Weighted average
remaining contractual
life (in years)
Aggregate intrinsic
value (in
thousands)
Outstanding at beginning of year 2,756,880 280
Granted 373,000 1,291
Exercised (2,552,795) (270)
Forfeited (46,600) (826)
Outstanding at end of year 530,485 989 8.1 579,634
Options expected to vest 417,500 1,165 8.8 382,701
Options vested and exercisable 112,985 339 5.5 196,893
Shares reserved as at March 31, 2007 for the future issuance of
options was 104,100. The -average fair value of options granted during
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 105Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 105 7/27/2007 3:32:42 PM7/27/2007 3:32:42 PM
the year ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 was Rs. 334 and Rs. 596,
respectively.
Analysis of our financial results
Comparison of fiscal 2007 with fiscal 2006
Revenues
Our total revenues in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 were
Rs. 20,381.1 million, an increase of 37% over our total revenues of
Rs. 14,835.2 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The
increase in revenues was attributable to a 45% increase in the revenues
from our products business and 28% increase in the revenues from the
services business.
Products revenue
Our products revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 were
Rs. 10,966.2 million, an increase of 45% over our products revenue
of Rs. 7,570.9 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 on the
strength of strong and large customer wins. The revenues from license
fees comprised 25% of the revenues, implementation fees comprised
58% and Annual Maintenance Contracts comprised 17% of the revenues
for the fiscal 2006.
Services revenue
Our services revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 were
Rs. 8,970.1 million, an increase of 28% over our services revenue of
Rs. 7,029.7 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Revenues
from time and material contracts comprised 89% of the revenues and
fixed price contracts comprised 11% for the fiscal 2007.
Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) revenue
Our revenues from KPO Services in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007
were Rs. 444.8 million, an increase of 90% over our revenues from KPO
Services of Rs. 234.7 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
Interest and other income
Our interest and other income in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007
was Rs. 348.6 million, an increase of 14% over our interest and other
income of Rs. 305.7 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
The increase was mainly due to increase in interest from Bank Deposits
of Rs. 77.2 million as compared to fiscal 2006, due to rise in interest
rates. This increase has been off set by foreign exchange loss amounting
to Rs. 30.3 million during the year mainly due to appreciation of 2.8%
in Dollar/Rupee.
Cost of revenues and operating expenses
Cost of revenue
Our cost of revenues in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 was
Rs. 11,639.9 million, an increase of 43% over our cost of revenues
of Rs. 8,146.7 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Our
cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenue was 57% in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, compared to 55% in the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006. We invest significantly both in our products and
services businesses to meet emerging market requirements, and create
the foundation for the growth in future. In the financial year 2006-07,
we invested in enhancing the product suite to meet the requirements
in countries such as Russia, China, Latin America, and the USA and
enhanced the Reveleus Basel II suite. In our Services business, we invested
in creating a new Insurance line of business as well as in creating the
Oracle Competency Center. Further, our KPO business, which currently is
in investment phase, has also contributed to the reduction in the overall
gross margins as compared to the last financial year.
Our cost of products revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007
was Rs. 4,855.6 million, an increase of 63% over our cost of products
revenue of Rs. 2,978.7 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
Our cost of products revenue as a percentage of products revenue was
44% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, compared to 39% in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. This increase, as stated above, was
largely attributable to the higher investments in the product business.
Our cost of services revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007
was Rs. 6,485.9 million, an increase of 29% over our cost of services
revenue of Rs. 5,014.1 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
The cost of services revenue as a percentage of services revenue was
72% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, compared to 71% in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
Sales and marketing expenses
Our sales and marketing expenses in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007
were Rs. 2,701 million, an increase of 31% over our sales and marketing
expenses of Rs. 2,066.9 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
Our sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenues
was at 13% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 compared to
14% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in sales
and marketing expenses was principally due to operational synergies in
international marketing efforts and reduction in referral fees this year.
Our sales and marketing expenses for our products business in the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2007 were Rs. 2,210.3 million, an increase of
32% over our sales and marketing expenses for our products business
of Rs. 1,672 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Sales
and marketing expenses for our products business as a percentage of
products revenue was 20% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,
compared to 22% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The decrease
in sales and marketing expenses was largely due to reduction in referral
fees this year.
Our sales and marketing expenses for our services business in the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2007 were Rs. 379.3 million, an increase of 16%
over our sales and marketing expenses for our services business of
Rs. 327.6 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Sales and
marketing expenses for our services business as a percentage of services
revenue was 4% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, compared to
5% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
General and administrative expenses
Our general and administrative expenses in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007 were Rs. 2,454.6 million, an increase of 47% over
our general and administrative expenses of Rs. 1,669.3 million in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. In the financial year, we expanded
our facilities to meet the growth requirements and created new
development facilities in Bangalore, Chennai and Pune and their costs
like rent, power and communication. Our general and administrative
expenses as a percentage of total revenues was 12% in the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2007, compared to 11% in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 106Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 106 7/27/2007 3:32:42 PM7/27/2007 3:32:42 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 107
General and administrative expenses for our products business in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 were Rs. 823 million, an increase
of 93% over our general and administrative expenses for our products
business of Rs. 427.5 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
The increase is attributable to G&A expenses of Mantas Inc. getting
added this year as also increased rent, power and communication costs
of the new office premises. Our general and administrative expenses for
our Products Business as a percentage of products revenue was 8% in
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, compared to 6% in the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006.
General and administrative expenses for our services business in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 were Rs. 428.6 million, an increase
of 23% over our general and administrative expenses for our services
business of Rs. 349.4 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
Our general and administrative expenses for our services business as a
percentage of services revenue remained at 5% in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007, and the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
Income taxes
Our provision for income taxes in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007
was Rs. 342.5 million, a decrease of 34% over our provision for income
taxes of Rs. 515.2 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Our
effective tax rate was 11% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006
compared to 19% in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The decrease
in tax rate is attributable to the higher generation of revenue from units
availing tax holidays in India.
Income from operations and net income
As a result of the foregoing factors, income from operations increased
by 15% to Rs. 2,752.8 million in fiscal 2007 from Rs. 2,392.5 million
in fiscal 2006, and net income increased by 26% to Rs. 2,768.1 million
in fiscal 2007 from Rs. 2,190.4 million in fiscal 2006. In the current
financial year, our recent acquisitions contributed negatively to the tune
of almost Rs. 502 million to the net income, while adding Rs. 1,324
million to the top line, thus effectively resulting in negative contribution
to the margins by 3%. These acquisitions are in the investment phase
and add strategic value to our business and growth prospects. Our net
margins decreased to 14% from 15% in fiscal 2006. We define net
income margins for a particular period as the ratio of net income to total
revenues during such period.
Liquidity and capital resources
Our capital requirement relate primarily to financing the growth of our
business. We have historically financed the majority of our working capital,
capital expenditure and other requirements through our operating cash
flow. During fiscal 2007 and 2006, we generated cash from operations
of Rs. 820 million and Rs. 1,415.3 million respectively.
i-flex is a zero debt company. We expect that our primary financing
requirements in the future will be capital expenditure and working
capital requirements in connection with the expansion of our business.
We believe that the cash generated from operations will be sufficient to
satisfy our currently foreseeable capital expenditure and working capital
requirements.
Human capital
We recruit graduates from leading engineering and management
institutions. We also hire functional experts from the banking industry.
We had a net addition of 2,210 employees during the fiscal year taking
our employee strength to 9,068 employees as on March 31, 2007. The
blend of functional knowledge and technical expertise, coupled with i-flex
training and experience make our employees unique.
We enjoy cordial relationships with our employees and endeavor to
give them an excellent, professionally rewarding and enriching work
environment. We operate an effective performance management system
with a focus on employee development. This measures key result
areas, competencies and training needs ensuring all-round employee
development.
Risks and concerns
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk
Our primary market risk exposures are due to the following:
– foreign exchange rate fluctuations,.
– fluctuations in interest rates; and
– fluctuations in the value of our investments.
As of March 31, 2007, we had Cash and Bank Balances of Rs. 7,182.2
million out of which Rs. 3,824.6 million was in interest–bearing bank
deposits. Consequently, we face an exposure on account of fluctuation
in interest rates. These funds were invested in bank deposits of longer
maturity (more than 90 days) to earn a higher rate of interest income.
A substantial portion of our revenues is generated in foreign currencies
while a majority of our expenses are incurred in Indian Rupees and the
balance in US Dollars and European currencies. Our functional currency
for Indian operations and consolidated financials is the Indian Rupee.
We expect the majority of our revenues will continue to be generated
in foreign currencies for the foreseeable future and a significant portion
of our expenses, including personnel costs and capital and operating
expenditure, to continue to be incurred in Indian Rupees.
In addition, we face normal business risks such as global competition
and country risks pertaining to countries that we operate in.
Integration of mergers and acquisitions
i-flex has acquired companies in the past, i.e.,
SuperSolutions Corporation, USA, ISP Internet Mauritius Company,
Mauritius and Castek Software Inc., Canada. During the year, we
acquired Mantas Inc., Virginia, and i-flex Consulting (Asia Pacific) pte ltd.,
Singapore in an all cash deal. These mergers and acquisitions involve
inherent risks, including:
– unforeseen contingent risks or latent liabilities relating to these
businesses that may only become apparent after the merger or
acquisition is finalized;
– integration and management of the operations, sales and marketing,
personnel and systems;
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 107Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 107 7/27/2007 3:32:42 PM7/27/2007 3:32:42 PM
The company as part of its policies ensures that the companies acquired
are successfully integrated into the mainstream business.
Swot analysis
Strengths
– One of the most comprehensive solutions portfolio for the financial
services industry
– Global client base and market reach
– Strong backing of Oracle
– Solutions based on world-class technology backed by strong R&D
– High-quality manpower resources, with deep domain expertise in
the financial industry
Weaknesses
– Weakening of Indian Rupee against the US Dollar
– Wage inflation pressure
Opportunities
– Increasing investment momentum in core banking systems by large
and global financial institutions
– India as preferred outsourcing destination
– Compliance, Risk and Governance is on the top of the investment
agenda for financial institutions
– Expanding solutions portfolio and entry into new market segments
such as consumer finance, business analytics, Basel II, anti-money
laundering
Threats
– Increasing competition
– Legislative and visa related travel restrictions
Outlook
i-flex solutions offers the most comprehensive footprint of solutions for
the financial services industry today. These solutions cover customer
delivery across all customer touch points, core banking processing,
transaction processing across different verticals and different product
processes across consumer banking, corporate banking, investment,
asset management, and analytics for measuring the performance of
the business and providing insights to decision-making teams to enable
timely, mid-course corrections.
There are several key opportunities in the market place for i-flex.
Large corporate and retail banking assignments, emerging areas
such as Islamic Banking, private wealth management, enterprise risk
management and compliance and IT outsourcing are some of the areas
where i-flex sees opportunities in the next few years. The group has
been engineering a series of acquisitions to expand into software for risk
management, anti-money laundering, consumer lending, and property
and casualty insurance.
First, there is increased traction in large institutions looking to replace
their core systems. Multi-country standardization opportunities also
form an integral part of the core banking replacement strategy for
global banks. i-flex is already well positioned in this market with its
comprehensive solutions stack and is further expanding the portfolio to
meet unique opportunities, especially in the developed market. Second,
there are opportunities opening up in replacing older packages in banks.
While this was always a traditional market segment, the opportunities in
these areas are significantly increasing. Third, risk and compliance is the
key priority area for banks and, again, i-flex solutions’ GRC framework is
a leading solution in this area.
Lastly, outside i-flex’s traditional market of core banking, there are
emerging opportunities in other verticals within the financial services
industry. i-flex recently entered the insurance vertical and it plans to
continue to expand the capability within the financial services domain.
Acquisitions
a. Mantas Inc. (“Mantas”)
On October 2, 2006, i-flex, through its subsidiaries i-flex America inc.,
acquired 100% ownership in Mantas Inc. i-flex completed all the closing
formalities related to the acquisition and remitted cash to the erstwhile
stockholders of Mantas on October 2, 2006.
Mantas, together with its subsidiaries, provide anti-money laundering
and compliance solutions to customer in the financial service industry.
It is headquartered in Herndon, Virginia, United States. Mantas’ Behavior
Detection Platform addresses regulatory compliance, loss prevention and
revenue generation through its suite of risk management, anti-money
laundering, fraud, employee surveillances and broker and trading
compliance monitoring applications.
b. i-flex Consulting (Asia Pacific) pte ltd
On January 3, 2007, i-flex through its subsidiary i-flex solutions pte ltd,
acquired 100% ownership in i-flex Consulting (Asia Pacific) pte ltd erstwhile
known as The Capital Markets Company Pte. Ltd. (“CAPCO”). The
Company completed all the closing formalities related to the acquisition
and remitted cash to the erstwhile shareholders of CAPCO on
January 3, 2007.
This acquisition will strengthen i-flex Consulting’s ability to provide
high end consulting to banks in the Asia Pacific region. The combined
i-flex – CAPCO team provides a compelling pool of expertise to assist
banks in business transformation, management of large technology
implementations and addressing risk and compliance requirements.
Internal control systems and their adequacy
i-flex group has in place adequate systems of internal controls and
documented procedures covering all financial and operating functions.
These systems have been designed to provide reasonable assurance with
regard to maintaining proper accounting controls, monitoring economy
and efficiency of operations, protecting assets from unauthorized use or
losses, and ensuring reliability of financial and operational information.
The Group continuously strives to align all its processes and controls with
global best practices.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 108Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 108 7/27/2007 3:32:42 PM7/27/2007 3:32:42 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 109
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
i-flex Solutions Limited
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
i-flex Solutions Limited (“the Company”) as of March 31, 2006 and 2007,
and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity
and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were
not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit
also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position
of i-flex Solutions Limited at March 31, 2006 and 2007, and the
consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years
then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the
Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R) (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment,
effective April 1, 2006 and, SFAS No. 158, Employer’s Accounting
for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, effective
March 31, 2007.
S. R. Batliboi & Associates
Mumbai, India
July 2, 2007
Report of independent auditors
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 109Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 109 7/27/2007 3:32:43 PM7/27/2007 3:32:43 PM
(All amounts in thousands except share data)
2006Rs.
2007Rs.
2007USD
AssetsCurrent assetsCash and cash equivalents 2,082,098 3,338,320 77,455Bank deposits 4,780,235 3,824,624 88,738Accounts receivable, net of allowance of Rs. 99,439 and Rs. 182,208 (USD 4,228), respectively 5,223,217 7,279,653 168,901
Accounts receivable – related parties 34,185 223,032 5,175Unbilled revenue 398,023 1,141,738 26,491Marketable securities 10,000 9,190 213Prepaid income taxes 400,952 926,921 21,506Rental deposit 38,045 819,306 19,010Prepaid expenses 149,241 362,678 8,415Deferred tax assets – 10,132 235Other current assets 358,743 749,748 17,396Total current assets 13,474,739 18,685,342 433,535
Goodwill 549,535 4,394,279 101,955Intangible assets, net 343,265 1,407,435 32,655Property and equipment, net 2,174,282 2,894,452 67,157Investment in equity investees 15,616 24,777 575Other investments 33,254 33,254 772Rental deposits 1,206,553 1,675,221 38,868Restricted bank deposits 1,883 19,292 448Deferred tax assets 70,762 131,351 3,047Total assets 17,869,889 29,265,403 679,012
Liabilities and shareholders’ equityCurrent liabilitiesAccounts payable 132,396 308,256 7,152Accounts payable – related parties 7,394 2,917 68Accrued employee costs 997,055 1,309,876 30,392Deferred revenue – current 1,834,950 3,343,266 77,570Obligation under capital leases – current 10,371 10,842 252Other current liabilities 1,056,821 1,501,921 34,847Total current liabilities 4,038,746 6,477,078 150,281
Deferred rent – 30,263 702Deferred revenue – non current 131,838 43,021 998Obligation under capital leases – non current 19,653 15,537 360Deferred tax liabilities 1,649 1,745 40Accrued pension liability 55,253 118,184 2,742
CommitmentsShareholders’ equityEquity shares, Rs. 5 par value, authorized: 100,000,000 sharesIssued and outstanding: 76,288,367 and 83,288,580 shares, respectively 381,442 416,443 9,662
Equity shares subscribed: 38,900 and 395,529 shares, respectively 10,309 401,679 9,320Additional paid-in-capital 3,070,283 9,780,388 226,923Deferred share-based compensation – Employees Share Purchase Scheme (“ESPS”) trust (580,663) (13,472) (459,900)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (74,920) (465,273) (10,795)Retained earnings 10,695,295 13,027,001 302,251Total shareholders’ equity 13,622,509 22,579,575 523,889Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 17,869,889 29,265,403 679,012
See accompanying notes.
Consolidated balance sheets as at March 31
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 110Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 110 7/27/2007 3:32:43 PM7/27/2007 3:32:43 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 111
Consolidated statements of income for the year ended March 31
(All amounts in thousands, except per share data)
2006Rs.
2007Rs.
2007USD
RevenueThird parties 12,116,411 20,154,888 467,632Related parties 2,718,835 226,182 5,247
14,835,246 20,381,070 472,879Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) (a) (8,146,671) (11,639,948) (270,069)Gross profit 6,688,575 8,741,122 202,810
Operating expensesSelling and marketing expenses (a) (2,066,853) (2,700,960) (62,667)General and administrative expenses (a) (1,669,277) (2,454,566) (56,951)Depreciation and amortization (501,947) (832,782) (19,322)Impairment of goodwill (57,958) – –Operating income 2,392,540 2,752,814 63,870
Non-operating income (expense), netInterest income (a) 294,381 371,603 8,622Other income (expense), net 11,323 (23,051) (535)Income before income taxes 2,698,244 3,101,366 71,957
Provision for income taxes (515,152) (342,471) (7,946)Equity in net income of equity investees 4,713 9,161 213Minority interest 2,564 – –Net income 2,190,369 2,768,056 64,224
Earnings per shareBasic 29.13 35.13 0.82Diluted 28,24 34.22 0.79
(a) Includes the following related party amounts:Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) 124,197 239,758 5,563Selling and marketing expenses 7,353 – –General and administrative expenses 3,521 6,095 141Interest income 6,860 – –
See accompanying notes.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 111Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 111 7/27/2007 3:32:43 PM7/27/2007 3:32:43 PM
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended March 31
(All amounts in thousands)
2006Rs.
2007Rs.
2007USD
Cash flows from operating activitiesNet income 2,190,369 2,768,056 64,224
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 501,947 832,782 19,322Impairment of goodwill 57,958 – –Provision for doubtful accounts, net 52,535 87,611 2,033Advances written off 22,800 8,351 194Share-based compensation cost 8,199 121,380 4,678Deferred tax benefit (69,554) (70,625) (1,639)(Profit) loss from sale of property and equipment, net (314) 4,554 106Profit on sale of investment (743) – –Deferred compensation cost – 33,451 776Equity in net income of equity investee (4,713) (9,161) (213)Minority interest (2,564) – –
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue (1,856,985) (2,683,200) (62,255)Other current assets and other assets (896,308) (2,323,124) (53,901)Current liabilities and other liabilities 1,412,681 2,050,014 45,703Net cash provided by operating activities 1,415,308 820,089 19,028
Cash flows from investing activitiesAcquisition of companies, net of cash acquired (34,962) (5,523,827) (128,163)Purchase of property and equipment including capital work-in-progress (1,214,086) (1,244,243) (28,869)Acquisition of customer contracts and product intellectual property rights (‘IPR’) (43,009) – –
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 8,948 13,157 305Proceeds from bank deposits 7,600,014 7,679,391 178,176Investment in bank deposits (8,122,931) (6,741,189) (156,408)Net investment in lease – (20,610) (478)Investment in Dhanalakshmi Bond (10,000) – –Proceeds from sale of investment 2,621 20,000 464Net cash used in investing activities (1,813,405) (5,817,321) (134,973)
Cash flows from financing activitiesShares subscribed but not issued 10,309 – –Issue of shares to Oracle Global (Mauritius) Limited – 5,814,999 134,919Exercise of warrants 40,441 361,238 8,381Issue of shares against Employee Stock Option Plan (‘ESOP’) scheme and options to IBM 391,761 678,514 15,743
Repayment of loan by Employee Stock Purchase Scheme (‘ESPS’) Trust 117,500 4,925 114Capital lease payments (12,169) (3,441) (80)Dividend and tax thereon (428,207) (436,350) (10,124)Net cash provided by financing activities 119,635 6,419,885 148,953
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (278,462) 1,422,653 33,008Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (11,486) (166,431) (3,862)Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 2,372,046 2,082,098 48,309Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 2,082,098 3,338,320 77,455
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow informationTaxes paid 952,397 1,007,808 23,383Accounts payable related to the purchase of property and equipment 54,832 45,937 1,066Assets acquired under capital leases 13,431 9,133 212
See accompanying notes.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 112Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 112 7/27/2007 3:32:43 PM7/27/2007 3:32:43 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 113
Cons
olid
ated
sta
tem
ents
of s
hare
hold
ers’
equ
ityfo
r th
e ye
ars
ende
d M
arch
31
(All
amou
nts
in In
dian
Rup
ees,
exc
ept
num
ber
of s
hare
)
Equ
ity s
hare
sEq
uity
sha
res
subs
crib
ed
Add
ition
al
paid
-in-
capi
tal
Def
erre
d sh
are
base
d co
mpe
nsat
ion
in
resp
ect
of E
SP
S T
rust
Acc
umul
ated
oth
er
com
preh
ensi
ve lo
ssR
etai
ned
earn
ings
Tot
al
shar
ehol
ders
’ eq
uity
N
umbe
rP
ar V
alue
Bal
ance
at
Apr
il 1
, 2
00
5 7
4,8
79
,65
0
37
4,3
98
6
,54
6
2,5
16
,63
6 (4
78
,20
8)
(54
,70
0)
8,9
33
,13
3
11
,29
7,8
05
Opt
ions
exe
rcis
ed b
ut n
ot is
sued
– –
10
,30
9
– –
– –
10
,30
9
Sha
res
issu
ed f
or e
xerc
ised
opt
ions
1,3
17
,37
0
6,5
87
(6
,54
6)
34
3,4
23
– –
– 3
43
,46
4
Sha
res
issu
ed f
or o
ptio
ns e
xerc
ised
by
IBM
91
,34
7
45
7
–5
3,2
07
– –
– 5
3,6
64
Fa
ir va
lue
of o
ptio
ns g
rant
ed t
o G
E –
– –
57
,82
5 –
– –
57
,82
5R
epay
men
t of
loan
by
the
ESP
S t
rust
– –
–−
1
17
,50
0
– –
11
7,5
00
D
efer
reds
sha
re-b
ased
com
pens
atio
n -
ESP
S t
rust
– –
– 9
9,1
92
(99
,19
2)
– –
–C
ash
divi
dend
–
– –
– –
– (4
28
,20
7)
(42
8,2
07
)C
ompr
ehen
sive
inco
me
(loss
)N
et in
com
e –
– –
– –
– 2
,19
0,3
69
2
,19
0,3
69
Fo
reig
n cu
rren
cy t
rans
latio
n –
– –
– –
(20
,22
0)
– (2
0,2
20
)C
ompr
ehen
sive
inco
me
2,1
70
,14
9
Bal
ance
at
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
06
76
,28
8,3
67
38
1,4
42
10
,30
93
,07
0,2
83
(45
9,9
00
)(7
4,9
20
)1
0,6
95
,29
51
3,6
22
,50
9
War
rant
s ex
erci
sed
but
not
issu
ed –
– 4
01
,67
9 –
– –
–4
01
,67
9Sha
res
issu
ed f
or e
xerc
ised
opt
ions
2,5
52
,79
51
2,7
64
(10
,30
9)
67
6,0
59
– –
–6
78
,51
4Sha
res
issu
ed t
o O
racl
e G
loba
l (M
aurit
ius)
Lim
ited
4,4
47
,41
8 2
2,2
37
– 5
,79
2,7
62
– –
–5
,81
4,9
99
Rep
aym
ent
of lo
an b
y th
e ES
PS
tru
st –
– –
−4
,92
5 –
–4
,92
5D
efer
red
shar
e-ba
sed
com
pens
atio
n –
ES
PS
tru
st –
– –
12
5,6
88
(12
5,6
88
) –
– –
Sha
re-b
ased
com
pens
atio
n –
– –
11
5,5
96
–
– –
11
5,5
96
Cas
h di
vide
nd
– –
– –
– –
(43
6,3
50
)(4
36
,35
0)
Cum
ulat
ive
effe
ct o
f ad
optio
n of
SFA
S N
o. 1
58
– –
– –
–(4
7,9
42
) –
(47
,94
2)
Com
preh
ensi
ve in
com
e (lo
ss)
Net
inco
me
– –
– –
– –
2,7
68
,05
62
,76
8,0
56
Cha
nges
in f
air
valu
e of
ava
ilabl
e fo
r sa
le
secu
ritie
s –
– –
– –
(81
0)
–(8
10
)Fo
reig
n cu
rren
cy t
rans
latio
n –
– –
– –
(34
1,6
01
) –
(34
1,6
01
)To
tal C
ompr
ehen
sive
inco
me
2,4
25
,64
5
Bal
ance
at
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
07
83
,28
8,5
80
41
6,4
43
40
1,6
79
9,7
80
,38
8(5
80
,66
3)
(46
5,2
73
)1
3,0
27
,00
12
2,5
79
,57
5
(All
amou
nts
in U
SD
, ex
cept
num
ber
of s
hare
)
Bal
ance
at
Mar
ch 3
1,
20
07
83
,28
8,5
80
9,6
62
9,3
20
22
6,9
23
(13
,47
2)
(10
,79
5)
30
2,2
51
52
3,8
89
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 113Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 113 7/27/2007 3:32:43 PM7/27/2007 3:32:43 PM
1. Organization and description of business
i-flex solutions ltd (“i-flex” or the “Company”) was incorporated in India
with limited liability on September 27, 1989. The Company along with
its subsidiaries is principally engaged in the business of providing
information technology solutions and business process outsourcing
services to the financial services industry worldwide. i-flex has a suite
of banking products, which caters to the needs of corporate, retail,
investment banking, treasury operations and data warehousing.
i-flex is a subsidiary of Oracle Global Mauritius Limited (‘Oracle’) with
Oracle having an 81.02% ownership interest in the Company as at
March 31, 2007.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
2.1. Basis of preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of i-flex and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred
to as the “Group”) and are prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”). All inter-company
balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. An
acquired business is included in the Group’s consolidated statements of
income with effect from the date of the acquisition.
The Company uses the Indian Rupee (“Rs.”) as its reporting currency.
For the convenience of readers, the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended March 31, 2007 have been translated into United
States Dollars (“USD”) at the noon buying rate in New York City on
March 31, 2007 for cable transfers in Indian Rupees, as certified
for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York of
1 USD = Rs. 43.10. The convenience translation should not be construed
as a representation that the Indian Rupee amounts or the USD amounts
referred to in these consolidated financial statements have been, could
have been, or could in the future be, converted into USD or Rs., as the
case may be, at this or at any other rate of exchange, or at all.
The Group also separately presents its consolidated financial statements
for the same periods prepared in accordance with India generally accepted
accounting principles (“Indian GAAP”). Significant differences between
the Indian GAAP and US GAAP relate to the deferral of revenue pertaining
to post-contract support, accounting for share-based payments,
accounting of employee benefit plans, accounting for acquisitions, foreign
forward exchange contracts, option contracts, embedded derivatives and
amortization of intangibles.
2.2. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates and judgments
on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes
are reasonable under the circumstances. The amount of assets and
liabilities reported on the Company’s balance sheets and the amounts
of revenue and expenses reported for each of its years presented are
affected by estimates and assumptions, which are used for, but not
limited to, the accounting for revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful
accounts, income taxes, determining impairment on long-lived assets,
intangibles and goodwill, share-based compensation and accounting for
defined benefit plans. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2.3. Foreign currency translation
The Group’s foreign operations use their respective local currency as
their functional currency. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of foreign
subsidiaries are translated into Rs. at exchange rates in effect at the
balance sheet date, while revenue and expenses are translated at average
exchange rates prevailing during the year. Translation adjustments are
reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income
in shareholders’ equity.
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are translated into
the functional currency at exchange rates in effect at balance sheet
date. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recorded in the
consolidated statements of income within other income.
2.4. Revenue recognition
The Group derives revenue from software licensing and related services
and IT solutions and consulting services.
Software licensing and related services
The Group enters into agreements to generally convey a perpetual
license to its customers and also provides implementation services and
customization services as required. Customers also have the option
to enter into a maintenance arrangement (Post Contract Support or
“PCS”), which is generally an annual contract, and commences when the
implementation is complete and the warranty period has ended.
License revenue for perpetual licenses are recognized upon delivery,
when services that are required to be performed under the terms of
the arrangement with the customer are not considered essential to
the functionality of the software and when persuasive evidence of
an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the license fee is fixed
and determinable and the collection of the fee is probable. License
revenue from arrangements, which contain extended payment terms
is not considered to be fixed and determinable at the inception of the
arrangement and, accordingly, revenue is recognized as payments
from customers become due, assuming all other conditions for revenue
recognition have been satisfied.
In limited situations, the Group enters into time-based or term licenses
for a specified period and the license fee and PCS revenue is recognized
ratably over the period of the arrangement.
Services are not considered essential to the functionality of the software
when such services primarily consist of minor functional enhancements,
simple interfaces, implementation planning, data conversion, training
and product walkthrough and the realisability of the license fees is not
dependent on such services. When vendor specific objective evidence
(“VSOE”) of the fair value of the services, based on historical evidence
of sales of similar services exists, revenue related to implementation
services are recognized as services are provided when arrangements
are on a time and material basis. In the case of fixed price arrangements,
subject to VSOE being established, revenue related to implementation
services is recognized using the proportional performance method of
accounting. Performance is measured based upon the efforts incurred
to date in relation to the total estimated efforts to complete the contract.
If the realisability of the services fees are dependent on acceptance
conditions, revenue is recognized only when such acceptance conditions
have been met.
Notes to consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2006 and 2007
(All amounts in thousands, except share data)
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 114Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 114 7/27/2007 3:32:44 PM7/27/2007 3:32:44 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 115
When an arrangement provides for significant modification or realization
on of the product or if services are essential to the functionality of the
product or the realization of the license fees is dependent on the services,
the revenue related to both the license and services is recognized using
the percentage of completion method of accounting. Percentage of
completion is measured based upon the efforts incurred to date in relation
to the total estimated efforts to complete the contract. If the realisability
of the services fees is dependent on acceptance conditions, revenue is
recognized only when such acceptance conditions have been met.
The Group enters into PCS arrangements, which are generally for a period
of 12 months and renewable thereafter, to provide technical support,
maintenance, query solving and upgrades (on a when and if available
basis) to its customers. PCS revenue is recognized ratably over the period
of the PCS. When PCS is provided together with other elements, VSOE
of PCS is based on the renewal rate for the PCS arrangement. When the
arrangement includes a free maintenance period, including the implied
benefit to receive upgrades during the implementation and warranty
period, a portion of the license fees based on the VSOE of PCS is deferred
and recognized over the free PCS period.
If an up-front discount is provided in an arrangement, a proportionate
portion of that discount is applied to each element in the arrangement
based on each element’s fair value.
IT solutions and consulting services
The Group provides bespoke software development and other consulting
services to customers primarily in banking and financial services.
Revenues from IT solutions and consulting services are recognized as
services are provided when arrangements are on a time and material
basis. Revenues for fixed price contracts are recognized based on a
proportional performance method. If the proportional performance is higher
than a related contractual milestone requiring customer acceptance,
revenue is recognized only to the extent customer acceptance has been
received. The Group monitors estimates of total contract revenues and
cost throughout the delivery period. The cumulative impact of any change
in estimates of the contract revenues or costs is reflected in the period in
which the changes become known. If a loss is anticipated on a particular
contract, provision is made for the estimated loss.
The Company issues invoices related to fixed price contracts based on
either the achievement of milestones during a project or other contractual
terms. Differences between the timing of billings and the recognition of
revenue based upon the proportional performance method of accounting
are recorded as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue also includes the
revenue remaining to be recognized on PCS arrangements.
Reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses
Reimbursements of out-of-pocket expenses amounting to Rs. 282,518
and Rs. 495,941 (USD 11,507) for the years ended March 31, 2006 and
2007, respectively are included in revenue in accordance with Emerging
Issues Task Force Consensus (“EITF”) 01-14 “Income Statement
Characterization of Reimbursement received for “Out of Pocket” expenses
incurred”.
2.5. Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue comprises of salaries, employee benefits, project related
travel costs, application software costs and professional fees.
2.6. Research and development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Software
product development costs are expensed as incurred until technological
feasibility is established. Software product development costs incurred
subsequent to the achievement of technological feasibility are not
material and have also been expensed. These costs primarily consist of
salaries and employee benefits and other related expenses. Research
and development cost for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2007
amounted to Rs. 188,908 and Rs. 288,756 (USD 6,700), respectively,
and is included in cost of revenue.
2.7. Cash and cash equivalents
The Group considers all highly liquid investments with an initial maturity
of up to three months to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents
include Rs. 290,197 and Rs. 421,343 (USD 9,776) at March 31, 2006
and 2007, respectively, related to the Company, that are in Indian banks
and are subject to local exchange control restrictions and can be remitted
overseas only with prior approval from relevant regulatory authority.
2.8. Bank deposits
Bank deposits consist of term deposits with an original maturity of more
than three months.
2.9. Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable represents trade receivables, net of an allowance for
doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents the
Group’s best estimate of receivables that are doubtful of recovery based
on a specific identification basis.
The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended
March 31, 2006 and 2007 were as follows:
March 312006 2007 2007
Rs. Rs. USD
Balance at the beginning of the year 45,152 99,439 2,307
Charged to operations 54,822 89,900 2,086Reversal on account of collections (2,287) (2,289) (53)
Foreign currency translation 1,752 (4,842) (112)Balance at the end of the year 99,439 182,208 4,228
2.10. Property and equipment
Property and equipment, which include amounts recorded under capital
leases, are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets, which are as follows:
Asset description Asset life (in years)
Building 20Computer equipment 3Electrical and office equipment 2-7Furniture and fixtures 2-7Leased assets Lesser of estimated useful
life or lease termLeasehold improvements Lesser of estimated useful
life or lease termPeopleSoft ERP 5
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 115Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 115 7/27/2007 3:32:44 PM7/27/2007 3:32:44 PM
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property and equipment and
the cost of property and equipment not put to use before the balance
sheet date are disclosed under the caption capital work-in-progress in
Note 5.
Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment if indicators
of impairment arise. The evaluation of impairment is based upon a
comparison of the carrying amount of the property and equipment to the
estimated future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated
by the property and equipment. If estimated future undiscounted cash
flows are less than the carrying amount of the property and equipment,
the asset is considered impaired. The impairment expense is determined
by comparing the estimated fair value of the property and equipment
to its carrying value, with any shortfall from fair value recognized as an
expense in the current period. The fair value is determined based on
valuation techniques such as discounted cash flows or comparison to fair
values of similar assets. There were no impairment charges recognized
during the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2007.
2.11. Goodwill and intangibles assets
Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment annually or more
frequently if indicators arise. The evaluation is based upon a comparison
of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill
has been assigned to the sum of the carrying value of the assets and
liabilities for that reporting unit. The fair values used in this evaluation
are estimated based upon discounted future cash flow projections for
the reporting unit. These cash flow projections are based upon a number
of estimates and assumptions. The Company recorded an impairment
charge provision of Rs. 57,958 during the year ended March 31, 2006.
Intangible assets acquired in business combinations are initially valued at
fair market value using generally accepted valuation methods appropriate
for the type of intangible assets. Intangible assets with definite lives
are amortized over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for
impairment, if indicators of impairment arise. Intangible assets such as
Trademarks are considered to have indefinite life and are reviewed for
impairment annually or more frequently if indicators arise. The evaluation
of impairment is based upon a comparison of the carrying amount of
the intangible asset to the estimated future undiscounted net cash flows
expected to be generated by the asset. If estimated future undiscounted
cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, the asset
is considered impaired. The impairment expense is determined by
comparing the estimated fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying
value, with any shortfall from fair value recognized as an expense in the
current period. As of March 31, 2007, no impairment had occurred.
Amortization of the Group’s definite lived intangible assets is computed
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets, which are as follows:
Asset description Asset life (in months)
Technologies/software 60Customer relationship 36-60*Customer contracts and customer order backlog 12
Process know how 60Intellectual property right 60Others 12-36#
* The weighted average amortization period from the date of purchase is
53 months# The weighted average amortization period from the date of purchase is
20 months
2.12. Investments
Investments in marketable securities are classified as available for sale
and are accounted for at fair value, which is determined by reference
to prevailing market prices. Changes in fair value are recorded, net of
taxes as comprehensive income and reported in accumulated other
comprehensive income, as a separate component of shareholders’
equity. A decline in fair value below original cost is recorded in the income
statement when it is considered to be other than temporary.
Investments where the Group has between a 20% to 50% voting interest
are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in unquoted
equity securities where the Group owns less than 20% of the voting
interest are accounted for at cost. A decline in fair value below original
cost is recorded in the income statement when it is considered to be
other than temporary.
2.13. Income taxes
The Group applies the asset and liability method of accounting for
income taxes as described in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. Under this
method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective
tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates expected to apply to
taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the
period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are
recognized to reduce the deferred tax assets to an amount that is more
likely than not to be realized. In assessing the likelihood of realization,
management considers estimates of future taxable income and the
effect of temporary differences. The Group evaluates potential exposures
related to tax contingencies or claims made by the tax authorities in
various jurisdictions and determine if a reserve is required.
2.14. Dividends
Dividends distributable to the shareholders are accounted upon the
approval of the payment of the dividend by shareholders at their general
meeting.
2.15. Employee benefit plans
Defined contribution plans
Eligible employees of the Group in India receive benefits from a Provident
Fund, administered by the Government of India, which is a defined
contribution plan. Both the employees and the Group make monthly
contributions to the Provident Fund equal to a specified percentage of
the eligible employees’ salary.
Eligible United States employees of the Group participate in a savings plan
(“the Plan”) under Section 401(k) of the United States Internal Revenue
Code (“the Code”). The Plan allows for employees to defer a portion of
their annual earnings on a pre-tax basis through voluntary contributions
to the Plan. The Plan provides that the Group can make optional
contributions up to the maximum allowable limit under the Code.
Eligible employees of the Group in India receive benefits from a
Superannuation Plan, administered by Life Insurance Corporation of
India (“LIC”), which is a defined contribution plan. The Company makes
monthly contributions to the Superannuation fund equal to a specified
percentage of the eligible employees’ salary.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 116Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 116 7/27/2007 3:32:44 PM7/27/2007 3:32:44 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 117
The Company has no further obligation under defined contribution plans
beyond the contributions made to the plan. Contributions are charged
to income in the year in which they are due and are included in the
consolidated statements of income (see note 10).
Defined benefit plan
Employees in India are entitled to benefits under the Payment of Gratuity
Act, 1972, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees
of the Group. The plan provides for a lump-sum payment to eligible
employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or on termination of
employment, of an amount based on the respective employee’s salary
and tenure of employment subject to a maximum of approximately
Rs. 350 (USD 8) per employee.
The Company makes contributions to a fund administered and managed
by the LIC to fund the gratuity liability. Under this scheme, the obligation
to pay gratuity remains with the Group, although LIC administers the
scheme. The gratuity liability and net periodic gratuity cost has been
actuarially determined after considering discount rates, expected long
term return on plan assets and increases in compensation levels.
Differences between the amount paid to LIC and the net periodic gratuity
cost is recorded as a prepaid (accrued) pension cost.
On March 31, 2007, the Group adopted the recognition, measurement
and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158, “Employer Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement Plans, an amendment
of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132 (R)”. SFAS No. 158 requires
the Group to recognize the funded status (i.e., the difference between
the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligations) of
its pension plan in the balance sheet as of March 31, 2007, with a
corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income.
The adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income at adoption
represents the net unrecognized actuarial losses, which was previously
netted against the plan’s funded status in the Group’s statement of
financial position pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 87 “Employers
Accounting for Pensions”. This amount will be subsequently recognized
as net periodic pension cost pursuant to the Group’s historical accounting
policy for amortizing such amounts. Further, actuarial gains and losses
that arise in subsequent periods and are not recognized as net periodic
pension cost in the same periods will be recognized a component of other
comprehensive income. Those amounts will be subsequently recognized
as a component of net periodic pension cost on the same basis as the
amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at
adoption of SFAS No. 158. The impact of adopting these provisions was
an increase in the accrued pension liability of Rs. 47,942 (USD 1,112)
and a decrease in shareholders equity of Rs. 47,942 (USD 1,112).
2.16. Compensated absence
The Group’s compensated absence liability is accrued based on an
estimate for leave encashment and availment by an employee out of
the total leave balance standing to the credit of an employee at the
period end. Short term compensated absences are provided for based
on estimates. Long term compensated absences are provided for based
on actuarial valuation.
2.17. Advertising cost
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling
and marketing expenses. Advertising costs for the years ended
March 31, 2006 and 2007 were Rs. 135,373 and Rs. 150,368
(USD 3,489), respectively.
2.18. Leases
The Group classifies all leases at inception as either a capital lease or
an operating lease. A lease of assets under which there is a transfer
of substantially all of the risk and rewards incident to ownership as
prescribed in SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” are classified as
capital leases and all other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets under capital leases are capitalized and lease payments are
appropriated towards the lease obligation and interest on the obligation
amount. Lease payments under an operating lease are recognized as an
expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
2.19. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per
share is computed by considering the impact of the potential issuance of
equity shares, using the treasury stock method, on the weighted average
number of shares outstanding.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted
earnings per share:
March 31, 2006 March 31, 2007NumeratorNet income 2,190,369 2,768,056DenominatorBasic weighted average equity shares outstanding 75,192,287 78,789,867
Dilutive impact of stock options and stock purchase scheme 2,371,459 2,108,049
Diluted weighted average equity shares outstanding 77,563,746 80,897,916
2.20. Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable
and other current liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short
maturity of these items.
Restricted cash and cash equivalent of Rs. 19,292 (USD 448) represents
margin money against bank guarantees issued for periods equal to or
above five years. The Group receives interest on these deposits, which
are at the rates offered by the bank on such transactions. Long-term
rental deposits comprise of interest free deposits maintained for office
and residential premises taken on lease. Such deposits are recoverable
on termination of such lease agreements. Long-term rental deposit
amounted to Rs. 1,206,553 and Rs. 1,675,221 (USD 38,868) at
March 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively and the fair value determined
using market rates of interest as of March 31, 2006 and 2007 was
Rs. 1,057,835 and Rs. 771,714 (USD 17,905), respectively.
2.21. Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to concentrations
of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents, account receivable
and bank deposits. By their nature, all such financial instruments involve
risk including the credit risk of non-performance by counter parties. The
Group’s cash equivalents, bank deposits and restricted cash are invested
with banks with high investment grade credit ratings. Account receivables
are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from
customers in the financial service industry primarily in the United States
and Europe. The Group monitors the credit worthiness of its customers
to whom it grants credit terms in the normal course of business.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 117Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 117 7/27/2007 3:32:45 PM7/27/2007 3:32:45 PM
Management believes there is no significant risk of loss in the event of
non-performance of the counter parties to these financial instruments,
other than the amounts already provided for in the consolidated financial
statements.
2.22. Derivative instruments and hedging activities
The Group has entered into forward and option foreign exchange
contracts where the counter party is a bank. The Group purchases
forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate the risks of change in
foreign exchange rates on accounts receivable and accounts payable
denominated in certain foreign currencies. Although these contracts
are effective as hedges from an economic perspective, they do not
qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” as amended. Under
SFAS 133, the changes in the fair value of derivatives that are either
not designated as a hedge or is so designated but do not qualify for
hedge accounting, is recognized in the income statement. As of
March 31, 2006 and 2007, the Group held forward foreign exchange
contracts for the sale of USD 115,000 and USD 123,000 respectively,
EUR 6,250 and EUR 3,500 respectively and foreign exchange option
contracts of USD 18,000 and USD 16,500 respectively. These contracts
mature in between 1 to 12 months. The Group has recorded Rs. 8,273
and Rs. 29,745 (USD 690) as forward foreign exchange loss for the
years ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively in respect of these
contracts.
Further, certain license arrangements entered into by the Group with its
customers are denominated in a currency which is neither the functional
currency of the Group or the customer, and thus qualify as embedded
derivative instruments under SFAS No. 133. Accordingly, gains or losses
on such embedded derivative instruments are recognized in the Group’s
consolidated income statements based on the fair value of the embedded
derivative contracts at year end and the corresponding asset/liability is
recorded in the balance sheet under other current assets or other current
liabilities. The Group has recorded Rs. 17,749 as gain and Rs. 4,374
(USD 101) as loss for the year ended March 31, 2006 and 2007,
respectively related to such embedded derivatives.
2.23. Share-based compensation
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”
(“SFAS No. 123(R)”) that addresses the accounting for share-based
payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services
in exchange for equity instruments of the enterprise or liabilities that are
based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be
settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. Prior to April 1, 2006,
the Group accounted for its employee share-based compensation
plan using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by the
Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees” and related Interpretations, as permitted by
SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. Effective
April 1, 2006, the Group adopted SFAS No. 123(R), using the modified
prospective transition method and accordingly, prior period financial
statements have not been restated to reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R).
Under this method, the Group is required to recognize share-based
compensation for all new and unvested share-based awards that are
ultimately expected to vest as the requisite service is rendered beginning
April 1, 2006. Share-based compensation is measured based on the fair
values of the share-based award on the dates of grant.
SFAS 123R requires the use of a valuation model to calculate the
fair value of share-based awards. The Group has elected to use the
Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model to determine the fair value of
share-based awards on the dates of grant, consistent with that used for
pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation.
The Group recognized share-based compensation using the straight-line
method for all share-based awards issued on or after April 1, 2006. For
share-based awards issued prior to April 1, 2006, the Group continues
to recognize share-based compensation using the accelerated expense
attribution method.
As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on April 1, 2006, the Group
has recognized share-based compensation expenses of Rs. 115,596
(USD 2,682) for the year ended March 31, 2007. If the Group had
continued to account for share-based compensation in accordance with
APB Opinion No. 25, income before provision for income taxes and net
income for the year ended March 31, 2007 would have been higher by
Rs. 115,596 (USD 2,682) and basic and diluted earnings per share for
the year ended March 31, 2007 would have been higher by Rs. 1.47
(USD 0.03) and Rs. 1.43 (USD 0.03), respectively.
The following table presents the effect on reported net income and
earnings per share if the Group had accounted for stock options under
the fair value method of accounting described in SFAS No. 123 for the
year ended March 31, 2006:
Net income as reported 2,190,369Add: Stock based employee compensation expense included in reported net income −
Less: Stock based employee compensation determined using fair value of the options (70,728)
Pro forma net income 2,119,641Basic income per shareAs reported 29.13Pro forma 28.19Diluted income per shareAs reported 28.24Pro forma 27.27
2.24. Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior year’s financial statements and related notes
have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
2.25. Recently issued accounting standards
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”),
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, an interpretation of
SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, to create a single
model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48
clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 118Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 118 7/27/2007 3:32:45 PM7/27/2007 3:32:45 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 119
recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being
recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance
on de-recognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. A tax position
must be more-likely-than-not of realization to be recognized upon the
adoption of FIN 48 and in subsequent periods. FIN 48 is effective for
fiscal year beginning April 1, 2007, and the provisions of FIN 48 will be
applied to all tax positions upon its initial adoption with the cumulative
effect of the change in accounting principle recognized as an adjustment
to opening retained earnings. The Group is currently evaluating the impact
of the application of FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements”. SFAS No. 157 defines “fair value” as the price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance for the determination of fair
value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy for assessing the sources of
information used in fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Group is
currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on its consolidated
financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” which permits entities to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items
at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
SFAS No. 159 will be effective for the Group on April 1, 2008.
3. Business combinations
Mantas Inc. (“Mantas”)
On October 2, 2006, the Group acquired a 100% ownership in Mantas
for a total consideration of USD 126,500 (Rs. 5,809,950) including
transactions costs of USD 5,067 (Rs. 232,727). Closing formalities
related to the acquisition were completed and cash was remitted to the
erstwhile stockholders of Mantas on October 2, 2006.
Mantas, together with its subsidiaries, provide anti-money laundering
and compliance solutions to customer in the financial services industry.
Mantas has a Behavior Detection Platform which addresses regulatory
compliance, loss prevention and revenue generation through its suite of
risk management, anti-money laundering, fraud, employee surveillance
and broker and trading compliance monitoring applications.
The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”.
The results of operations for Mantas have been included in the Group’s
consolidated statements of income from October 2, 2006. The allocation
of the total purchase price based on management estimates of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows:
Rs. USD
Cash 317,760 6,918Current assets 553,305 12,047Current liabilities (555,997) (12,101)Property and equipments 36,285 790Intangible assets: Customer contracts 23,287 507Customer relationship 267,129 5,816Intellectual property rights (IPR) 1,079,906 23,512Goodwill 4,088,275 89,011Purchase consideration 5,809,950 126,500
The valuation of intangible assets was based on an income based
approach using projected cash flows and discounting them to arrive at
a present value. Customer contracts, customer relationship and IPR are
amortized over their useful life which has been estimated to be 1 year for
customer contracts and 5 years for customer relationships and IPR.
As a part of acquisition, the Company entered into bonus agreements
with certain employees of Mantas and agreed to pay bonuses amounting
to USD 5,546 (Rs. 254,912). The Company paid bonuses of USD 3,991
(Rs. 183,720) on the date of acquisition and accounted the same as
a cost of the business combination. The balance bonuses amounting
to USD 1,555 (Rs. 71,192) is linked to employment conditions and is
payable to employees only if employees serve Mantas for the period
of one year. The same is recorded as a liability for employee costs
with a corresponding debit to deferred compensation. The deferred
compensation cost will be charged to the income statement over a
period of one year. For the year ended March 31, 2007, the Company
has recorded Rs. 33,451 as a charge to employee cost.
Pro-forma consolidated results of operation assuming the acquisition of
Mantas at the beginning of the year is as follows:
Year ended March 312006 2007 2007
Rs. Rs. USDRevenueAs reported 14,835,246 20,381,070 472,879Pro-forma (unaudited) 17,048,499 21,096,041 489,467Net incomeAs reported 2,190,369 2,768,056 64,224Pro-forma (unaudited) 2,220,241 2,650,604 61,499Basic earnings per shareAs reported 29.13 35.13 0.82Pro-forma (unaudited) 29.53 33.64 0.78Diluted earnings per shareAs reported 28,62 34.22 0.79Pro-forma (unaudited) 28,24 32.76 0.76
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 119Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 119 7/27/2007 3:32:45 PM7/27/2007 3:32:45 PM
The Capital Market Company Pte Ltd (“CAPCO”)
On January 3, 2007, the Group acquired a 100% ownership in CAPCO
for a total consideration of USD 1,050 (Rs. 46,366). Closing formalities
related to the acquisition were completed and cash was remitted to the
erstwhile shareholders of CAPCO on January 3, 2007. After the acquisition,
CAPCO’s name was changed to i-flex Consulting (Asia Pacific) pte ltd.
CAPCO was incorporated in Singapore and is in the business of providing
software and technology consultancy services to financial institutions in
Far East Asia.
These acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting in accordance with SFAS No.141, “Business Combinations”.
The results of operations for CAPCO have been included in the Group’s
consolidated statement of income from January 3, 2007. The fair value
of identifiable intangible assets has been determined based on standard
valuation techniques. The Company has preliminarily recorded identifiable
intangible assets of Rs. 38,324 (USD 868) and net assets of Rs. 8,042
(USD 182) in connection with this acquisition. The proforma effect of this
acquisition was not significant to the consolidated results of operations
of the Group.
During the year ended March 31, 2006, the Group acquired a 76.77%
ownership interest in Castek Software Inc. (‘Castek’) and the operational
risk solutions division of Capital Market N.V. for a total consideration of
Rs. 115,281. The Group recorded goodwill of Rs. 22,842, identifiable
intangible assets of Rs. 87,144 and net assets of Rs. 5,255 in connection
with these acquisitions.
4. Goodwill and intangible assets
The components of intangible assets are as follows:
March 31, 2006Gross Accumulated
amortization Net
Rs. Rs. Rs.
Amortizable intangible assets:Technologies/software 120,753 53,247 67,506Customer relationship 197,093 96,007 101,086Customer contracts 29,037 28,915 122Process know how 14,601 3,650 10,951Intellectual property right 191,416 41,505 149,911Others 7,614 6,460 1,154Non-amortizable intangible asset:
Trademark 12,535 − 12,535573,049 229,784 343,265
March 31, 2007
Gross Accumulated amortization
Net
Rs. Rs. Rs.
Amortizable intangible assets:Technologies/software 117,072 75,121 41,951Customer relationship 470,895 178,050 292,845Customer contracts 67,375 44,072 23,303Process know how 14,471 6,244 8,227Intellectual property right 1,209,961 181,036 1,028,925Others 7,559 7,559 −Non-amortizable intangible asset:
Trademark 12,184 − 12,1841,899,517 492,082 1,407,435
March 31, 2007
Gross Accumulated amortization
Net
USD USD USD
Amortizable intangible assets:Technologies/software 2,716 1,743 973Customer relationship 10,926 4,131 6,795Customer contracts 1,563 1,023 540Process know how 336 145 191Intellectual property right 28,073 4,200 23,873Others 175 175 −Non-amortizable intangible assets:
Trademark 283 − 28344,072 11,417 32,655
Amortization expense related to intangible assets amounted to Rs. 130,750
and Rs. 272,467 (USD 6,322) for the year ended March 31, 2006 and
2007, respectively.
The estimated annual amortization expense based on current amortizable
intangible assets for fiscal years beginning April 1, 2007 is as follows:
Year ending March 31Rs. USD
2008 1,279,209 29,6802009 66,128 1,5342010 36,881 8562011 10,470 2432012 2,563 59
1,395,251 32,372
The changes in carrying value of goodwill by segment (Refer to note 15)
were as follows:
Product KPO TotalRs. Rs. Rs.
Balance at April 1, 2005 389,098 194,442 583,540Goodwill arising on acquisition 22,842 − 22,842Foreign currency translation (2,711) 3,822 1,111Impairment during the year (57,958) − (57,958)Balance at March 31, 2006 351,271 198,264 549,535Goodwill arising on acquisition 4,088,295 − 4,088,295Foreign currency translation (237,996) (5,555) (243,551)Balance at March 31, 2007 4,201,570 192,709 4,394,279
USD USD USD
Balance at March 31, 2007 97,484 4,471 101,955
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 120Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 120 7/27/2007 5:17:14 PM7/27/2007 5:17:14 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 121
5. Property and equipment
The major classes of property and equipment are as follows:
March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
Land 232,674 232,674 5,399Building 253,340 253,340 5,878Computer equipment 1,147,088 1,385,323 32,142Electrical and office equipment 430,056 542,710 12,592Furniture and fixtures 369,534 453,224 10,516Vehicles 37,765 42,496 986Leasehold improvements 249,524 323,678 7,510PeopleSoft ERP 53,767 53,767 1,247Capital work-in-progress 581,356 1,345,804 31,225
3,355,104 4,633,016 107,495Accumulated depreciation and amortization (1,180,822) (1,738,564) (40,338)
Property and equipment, net 2,174,282 2,894,452 67,157
Depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of assets recorded under capital leases, amounted to Rs. 371,197 and Rs. 560,315
(USD 13,000) for the year ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Assets held under capital leases included above are as follows:
March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. Rs.
Computer equipment 7,367 7,161 166Furniture and fixtures 3,420 3,324 77Vehicles 37,765 42,495 986
48,552 52,980 1,229Accumulated amortization (20,648) (28,995) (673)
27,904 23,985 556
6. Investments
Marketable securities
The fair values of the available for sale securities are as follows:
March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
Opening carrying value – 10,000 232Add: Investment during the year 10,000 – –Less: Unrealized loss during the year – (810) (19)
Carrying value of the investment 10,000 9,190 213
The above investment is in debt securities of 9% Dhanalakshmi Bank
Bond Series VI (allotted on March 30, 2006) and are non-convertible
and redeemable at par at the end of 7 years 3 months from the date of
allotment.
Investments in Equity Investees
The Group has a 40% investment in Flexcel International Private Limited
(“Flexcel”), a joint venture between HDFC Bank Limited and its affiliates,
Lord Krishna Bank Limited and its affiliates and the Company. Flexcel
provides the Group’s products through an Application Service Provider
(“ASP”) model to various banks and financial institutions in India.
Further, i-flex has a 33% equity stake in Login SA, a France based
treasury software specialists firm. Login SA is a front and mid office
treasury solution provider with its product, Login Acumen. The Group
has accounted for this investment using the equity method of accounting
and recorded its share of profits of its equity investees of Rs. 4,713 and
Rs. 9,161 (USD 213) for the year ended March 31, 2006 and 2007,
respectively, in the consolidated statements of income.
Other investments
March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
UTI US-64 – 6.75% Tax free Bonds 33,123 33,123 769
National Saving Certificates - VIII issue 131 131 3
33,254 33,254 772
The Group holds 331,225 US-64 6.75 % Tax-free bonds. These bonds
are redeemable at par on June 1, 2008. The fair value of these bonds as
on March 31, 2007 was Rs. 32,944 (USD 764).
The Company also has a 19.5% ownership interest in EBZ online
private limited (‘EBZ’). Management is of the view that the fair value
of its investment in EBZ has declined permanently and hence, as of
March 31, 2005 management had made a provision of Rs. 45,000
(USD 1,044) towards the diminution in the value of its investment
in EBZ.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 121Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 121 7/27/2007 3:32:46 PM7/27/2007 3:32:46 PM
7. Income taxes
The Group’s provision for income taxes consists of the following:
Year ended March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
Current taxesDomestic taxes (406,589) (182,725) (4,240)Foreign taxes (178,117) (230,371) (5,345)
(584,706) (413,096) (9,585)Deferred taxes Domestic taxes 69,554 70,625 1,639Foreign taxes − − −
69,554 70,625 1,639 (515,152) (342,471) (7,946)
Income (loss) before income taxes for the years ended March 31, 2006
and 2007 primarily arose in the following jurisdictions:
Year ended March 31
Jurisdiction 2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
India 2,552,652 3,016,496 69,988United States (110,597) (428,726) (9,947)Singapore 171,816 295,885 6,865The Netherlands 154,664 218,317 5,065United Kingdom − 86,918 2,017Others (70,291) (87,524) (2,031)
2,698,244 3,101,366 71,957
The Group’s Indian operations are eligible to claim income-tax exemption with respect to profits earned from export revenue from an operating unit
registered under the Software Technology Parks of India. The benefit is available from the date of commencement of operations to March 31, 2009,
subject to a maximum of 10 years. The Company had seven such locations for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2007. The benefits expire in stages
from April 1, 2006 to March 31, 2009.
The additional income tax expense at the statutory rate in India, if the tax exemption was not available, would have been approximately Rs. 665,944
and Rs. 1,217,074 (USD 28,238) for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The impact of such additional tax on basic and diluted
earnings per share would have been a reduction of earnings per share by Rs. 8.86 and Rs. 8.59, respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2006 and
Rs. 15.45 and Rs. 15.04, respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2007.
The following is a reconciliation of the Indian statutory income tax rate with the effective tax rate:
Year ended March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
Income before income taxes 2,698,244 3,101,366 71,957Enacted tax rate in India 33.66% 33.66% 33.66%
Statutory income tax 908,229 1,043,919 24,221Provision (benefit) due to
Tax effect on exempt income (680,409) (1,217,387) (28,246)Differential foreign tax rate 46,156 8,171 190Permanent differences 156,337 410,511 925Net losses with no current benefits 76,108 98,656 2,289Changes in valuation allowance 8,731 97,788 2,269Tax relief of earlier year, net of provision for tax − (99,187) (2,302)
Provision for income taxes 515,152 342,471 7,946
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 122Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 122 7/27/2007 3:32:46 PM7/27/2007 3:32:46 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 123
The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
Deferred tax assetsLoss on sale of investment 25,083 25,083 582Share of loss in equity investees 3,817 3,472 81Net operating losses carried forward 151,835 1,106,656 25,677Difference between book and tax depreciation 70,762 148,330 3,442Diminution in value of investment 15,147 15,147 351Provision for doubtful debts − 7,000 162Others 15,974 102,251 2,372 Total deferred tax assets 282,618 1,407,939 32,667Less: valuation allowance (185,534) (723,022) (16,775)Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 97,084 684,917 15,892
Deferred tax liabilitiesDifference between book and tax depreciation (27,971) (545,179) (12,650)
Net deferred tax assets 69,113 139,738 3,242
The classification of deferred tax assets (liabilities) is as follows
March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
CurrentDeferred tax assets − 10,132 235Deferred tax liabilities − − −Net current deferred tax assets − 10,132 235Non currentDeferred tax assets 256,296 854,373 19,822Less: valuation allowance (185,534) (723,022) (16,775)
70,762 131,351 3,047Deferred tax liabilities (1,649) (1,745) (40)Net non current deferred tax assets 69,113 129,606 3,007
As at March 31, 2007, the Group had net operating loss carry forwards
aggregating to Rs. 2,599,388 (USD 59,949) in the US which expires
between 2024 and 2027, Rs. 206,778 (USD 4,769) in Canada which
expires in 2015, Rs. 58,629 (USD 1,352) in Japan which expires between
2012 and 2013 and Rs. 17,589 (USD 406) in Germany which is can be
allowed to carry forward indefinitely. The Group has recorded a valuation
allowance, for the deferred tax asset related to net operating loss carry
forwards, the loss on sale of investment and share of losses in equity
investee. The loss on sale of investment and share of losses in equity
investee would be deductible for tax only when the investments are sold
and if the Group has offsetting capital gains. The change in valuation
allowance was primarily on account of recording a valuation allowance
for net operating losses with no current benefits.
In determining the tax provisions, the Group also provides for tax
exposures based on the Group’s assessment of regulatory reviews. Such
accruals, which are recorded in income taxes payable, are management’s
estimates based on information currently available and, accordingly,
are subject to revision if new information becomes available. The final
outcome is dependent upon the judgment of regulatory reviewers.
The Group is involved in income tax assessment proceedings in various
jurisdictions. While the resolution of these assessments cannot be
predicted with certainty, management currently believes that the final
outcome of such matters, in the aggregate, will not have a material
adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash
flows of the Group.
Deferred income taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries
have not been provided as such earnings are deemed to be permanently
reinvested.
8. Deferred revenue
Deferred revenue comprises of:
March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
Advance billings 1,238,071 2,435,467 56,507Unexpired post contract support 593,945 923,580 21,429
Advances from customers 134,772 27,240 632
1,966,788 3,386,287 78,568
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 123Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 123 7/27/2007 3:32:46 PM7/27/2007 3:32:46 PM
9. Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities comprise payables in respect of:
March 312006 2007 2007
Rs. Rs. USD
Referral fee/commission
199,502 227,045 5,268
Professional fees 231,156 383,754 8,904Rates and taxes 173,563 310,463 7,203Application software 71,770 79,396 1,842Travelling expenses 87,366 113,422 2,631Embedded derivatives 9,281 13,655 317
Others 284,183 374,186 8,6821,056,821 1,501,921 34,847
10. Employee benefit plans
Defined contribution plans
During the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, the Group contributed
the following amounts to defined contributions plans:
Year ended March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
Provident fund – India 95,847 133,753 3,103Superannuation – India 10,641 43,676 1,013 106,488 177,429 4,116
Defined benefit plan – gratuity
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plans assets for the years ended
March 31, 2006 and 2007, and the accumulated benefit obligation at March 31, 2006 and 2007, are as follows:
Year ended March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
Change in projected benefit obligationsObligation at beginning of the year 66,131 78,594 1,823Service cost 15,785 20,415 474Interest cost 4,722 5,974 139Benefits paid (5,854) (10,126) (235)Actuarial (loss) gain (2,190) 28,024 650Benefit obligation at end of the year 78,594 122,881 2851
Change in plan assetsPlan assets at beginning of the year 5,922 1,818 42Actual return 230 136 4Actuarial loss 20 10 –Actual contributions 1,500 12,859 298Benefits paid (5,854) (10,126) (235)Plan assets at end of the year 1,818 4,697 109
Funded status (76,776) (118,184) (2,742)Unrecognized net loss 21,523 – –Net amount recognized (55,253) (118,184) (2,742)Accumulated benefit obligation at end of the year 52,494 88,153 2,045
The underfunded status of the plan of Rs. 55,253 and Rs. 118,184
(USD 2,742) at March 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, is recorded as
a long-term liability.
Year ended March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
Net periodic gratuity costService cost 15,785 20,415 474Interest cost 4,722 5,974 139Expected return on plan assets (1,518) 82 2
Amortization 1,773 1,377 32Net periodic gratuity cost for the year 20,762 27,848 647
The assumptions used in accounting for the gratuity plan are set out as
below:
March 312006 2007
Discount rate 8.00% 9.40%Expected return on plan assets 7.50% 7.50%Rate of compensation increase 5.00% 8.00%
The Group evaluates these assumptions annually based on its long-term
plans of growth and industry standards. The discount rates are based
on current market yields on high quality corporate bonds. Plan assets
are administered by the LIC and invested in lower risk assets, primarily
debt securities. The Group’s contribution to the fund for the year ended
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 124Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 124 7/27/2007 3:32:46 PM7/27/2007 3:32:46 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 125
March 31, 2008 is expected to be Rs. 20,018 (USD 464). The expected
benefit payments from the fund as of March 31, 2007 are as follows:
Year ending March 31Rs. USD
2008 23,325 5412009 24,564 5702010 29,819 6922011 35,311 8192012 42,177 9792013-2017 168,660 3,913
323,856 7,514
The cumulative effect of adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 158 on the
Group’s statement of financial position at March 31, 2007 are presented
in the following table:
At March 31, 2007
Prior to adopting
SFAS
Effect of adopting
As reported at March 31, 2007
Rs. Rs. Rs.
Accrued pension liability
70,242 47,942 118,184
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 417,331 47,942 465,273
The adoption of SFAS No. 158 had no effect on the Group’s consolidated
statement of income for the year ended March 31, 2007, or for any prior
year presented, and it will not effect the Group’s operating results in
future periods. Included in accumulated other comprehensive income at
March 31, 2007 is the cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS No. 158
amounting to Rs. 47,942 (USD 1,112) that has not yet been recognized
in net periodic pension cost. The amount included in accumulated other
comprehensive income and expected to be recognized in net periodic
pension cost during the year ended March 31, 2008 is Rs. 6,737. No
plan assets are expected to be returned to the Company during the year
ended March 31, 2008.
11. Accumulated other comprehensive loss
The changes within each classification of accumulated other
comprehensive loss for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 is
as follows:
Cumulative translation
adjustment
Changes in fair value
of available for sale
securities
Cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS No. 158
Total accumulated
other comprehensive
loss Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.
Balance at April 1, 2005 54,700 – – 54,700
Change during the year 20,220 – – 20,220
Balance at March 31, 2006 74,920 – – 74,920
Change during the year 341,601 810 47,942 390,353
Balance at March 31, 2007 416,521 810 47,942 465,273
12. Shareholders’ equity
The Group has only one class of shares, equity shares. Each holder
of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. Dividends proposed
by the Board of Directors are payable when formally approved by the
shareholders, who have the right to decrease but not increase the amount
of the dividend recommended. The Company accrues for dividend upon
obtaining shareholder approval. The company paid cash dividends of
Rs. 375,538 (Rs. 5.00 per share) and Rs. 382,679 (USD 8,879) (Rs. 5.00
per share) and dividend tax amounting to Rs. 52,669 and Rs. 53,671
(USD 1,245), during the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2007,
respectively. Under the Indian Companies Act, all Indian companies are
mandatorily required to transfer its current year’s earnings to a general
reserve, which is restricted for the purpose of distribution of dividend. As
at March 31, 2007, the Company had a general reserve amounting to
Rs. 10,238,569 (USD 235,387) which is included in retained earnings.
13. Share-based compensation
Share-based compensation recognized during years ended
March 31, 2006 and 2007 (including awards accounted for as liability
awards) is as follows:
March 312006 2007 2007
Rs. Rs. USD
Cost of revenue Nil 147,321 3,418Selling and marketing expenses Nil 21,016 488General and administrative expenses Nil 27,494 638
Nil 195,831 4,544
Employee Stock Purchase Scheme (“ESPS”)
On March 29, 1998 the Company adopted the ESPS to provide
equity-based incentives to key employees of the Company (“1998
Scheme”). Subsequently on April 1, 1999, April 1, 2000, April 1, 2001
and June 1, 2004, the Company adopted additional share-based
schemes (“1999 Scheme”, “2000 Scheme”, “2001 Scheme” and “2004
Scheme”). These schemes, which have similar terms, are administered
through a Trust (the “Trust”). The Trust purchases shares of the Company
using the proceeds of loans obtained from the Company. Such shares are
offered by the Trust to employees at an exercise price, which approximates
the fair value on the date of the grant. The right to purchase the shares
vests over a period determined at the grant date. Employees are entitled
to the dividends on shares allocated to them by the Trust. The employee
is allowed a period of ten years to pay the exercise price. The Trustees
have the right of recourse against the employee for any amounts that
may remain unpaid on the shares accepted by the employee.
No compensation cost was recorded if the exercise price equals the fair
value of the underlying stock on the grant date. The shares held by the
Trust have been considered as outstanding for basic EPS purposes, to
the extent these shares have been allocated to employees pursuant to
the above schemes and are eligible to be exercised by the employee.
For diluted EPS, shares not eligible for exercise are considered in
determining weightage number of shares outstanding using the treasury
stock method. The fair value of the unallocated shares held by the Trust
is recorded as deferred share-based compensation.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 125Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 125 7/27/2007 3:32:47 PM7/27/2007 3:32:47 PM
A summary of the activity in the Company’s ESPS is as follows:
Year ended March 31
2006 2007Number of shares
Opening balance of unallocated shares 70,606 120,888Shares forfeited during the year 50,282 21,228Closing balance of unallocated shares 120,888 142,116Opening balance of allocated shares 3,393,936 2,080,546Shares exercised during the year (1,263,108) (1,704,106)Shares forfeited during the year (50,282) (21,228)Closing balance of allocated shares 2,080,546 355,212Shares eligible for exercise 1,830,774 164,712Shares not eligible for exercise 249,772 190,500Closing balance of allocated shares 2,080,546 355,212
As the shares granted to the employees vest upon the employee
accepting the offer, the fair value of the shares granted to the employee
computed in accordance with SFAS 123 would not differ significantly
from the intrinsic value of the shares as determined in accordance with
APB 25.
Employee Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”)
The Company has granted 4,753,600 options to the employees and
directors of the Group. As per the scheme, 20% of the total options
granted under the Scheme will vest to the eligible employees and
directors on the completion of 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months and is
subject to the continued employment of the employee or director with the
Company or its subsidiaries.
A summary of option activity in the Company’s ESOP for year ended
March 31, 2007 is as follows:
Shares arising
from options
Weighted average exercise
price
Weighted average
remaining contractual
life (in years)
Aggregate intrinsic
value (in thousands)
Outstanding at April 1, 2006 2,756,880 280
Granted 373,000 1,291Exercise of options (2,552,795) (270)
Forfeited (46,600) (826)Outstanding at March 31, 2007 530,485 989 8.1 579,634
Options expected to vest 417,500 1,165 8.8 382,741
Options vested and exercisable 112,985 339 5.5 196,893
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the
exercise price of the underlying options and the closing share price of
Rs. 2,081.65 of the Company’s share on March 30, 2007 (last trading
day prior to March 31, 2007).
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the years
ended March 31, 2007 was Rs. 4,624,771 (USD 107,303). Total cash
received as a result of option exercises was approximately Rs. 688,823
(USD 15,982) for the year ended March 31, 2007.
As of March 31, 2007, there was Rs. 119,464 (USD 2,772) of
unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding share options,
net of estimated forfeitures. This amount is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 4.1 years. To the extent the forfeiture
rate is different than what the Company has anticipated, compensation
expense related to these awards will be different from the Company’s
expectations.
The fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2007
was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton
option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Expected life 6.5 yearsRisk free interest rates 6%Expected volatility 36.80%Dividend yield 0.39%
The expected life is based on the midpoint of the vesting and the
contracted term of the option, the risk free interest rate is based on United
States Treasury instruments and the expected volatility was calculated
based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price. Forfeitures
are estimates based on the Company’s historical analysis of actual stock
option forfeitures. The Company has paid cash dividends on its common
share @100% for past 3 years and, accordingly, the expected dividend
yield is arrived considering a dividend rate of 100%. Shares reserved as
at March 31, 2007 for the future issuance of options was 104,100. The
weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year ended
March 31, 2006 and 2007 was Rs. 334 and Rs. 596, respectively.
Castek share-based options
On December 6, 2005, Castek, subsidiary company of i-flex, has adopted
a stock-based compensation plan, called the 2005 Castek Share Option
Plan (the 2005 CSOP). Under the terms of the 2005 CSOP, a total of
194,040,852 equity shares of Castek have been reserved for issuance
to the Castek’s employees, directors or other eligible peoples. As per the
2005 CSOP, each stock option will have an exercise price equal to or
greater than fair market value of Castek’s shares on the date of the grant,
the vesting period of three years from the date of grant and exercise
period of five years.
Further, as per the terms of 2005 CSOP, while the Group holds at least
50% of the outstanding equity shares of Castek at the dates indicated
below, then the Group will be required to purchase the indicated
percentage of options from the employees (and the employees are
required to sell to the Group such options). The price per equity share
of Castek for this purpose is based on Castek’s revenue for the relevant
fiscal year multiplied by a revenue multiplier, as set out below divided by
the number of equity shares issued and outstanding on the above date
on a fully diluted basis.
Year ending March 31 Repurchase % Revenue multiplier
2009 50% 2.50 times2010 30% 2.75 times2011 20% 3.00 times
In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) the Group recognises liabilities
awards under share-based payment arrangements at fair value. At each
reporting date, the Group measures the amount of the liability under
these awards based on the above formula and such cost are recognized
over the repurchase period. The accounting liability will be remeasured at
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 126Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 126 7/27/2007 3:32:47 PM7/27/2007 3:32:47 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 127
each balance sheet date based on an estimate by management of future
revenue over the relevant period. The Group has recognized share-based
compensation expenses of Rs. 80,235 (USD 1,850) for the year ended
March 31, 2007.
A summary of option activity in Castek’s 2005 CSOP for year ended
March 31, 2007 is as follows:
Shares arising from options
Weighted average exercise
price
Weighted average
remaining contractual
life (in years)
Outstanding at April 1, 2006
188,820,799 0.0212
Cancelled (1,507,500) 1.82Outstanding at March 31, 2007 187,313,299 0.0035 5.3
Options expected to vest 125,499,911 0.0035 2.7
Options vested and exercisable 61,813,388 0.0035 2.0
Share-based transactions with non-employees
Pursuant to a subscription agreement entered into between the Group and
GE Capital Mauritius Equity Investment, on August 23, 2005, the Company
granted 395,529 warrants to GE at a fair market value of Rs. 1,015.55.
GE is entitled to subscribe for these warrants in two tranches and after
completion of and compliance with certain predetermined requirements.
As required by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”)
Guidelines 2003, GE has deposited Rs. 40,441 (USD 938), an amount
equivalent to 10% of the total consideration as a deposit. As per the
requirements of SFAS 123 and EITF 96-18, the fair value of the equity
instruments issued was used to measure the transaction as that value
was more reliably measurable than the fair value of the services received.
The fair value of the warrants measured using the date of issue as the
measurement date aggregated Rs. 57,825 (USD 342). This amount has
been accounted for as a discount and a reduction of revenue with a
corresponding credit to additional paid in capital over a period of 10
years. For the year ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 the Company has
recorded Rs. 3,374 and Rs. 5,784 (USD 134), respectively, as a discount
on revenue.
14. Related party transactions
Relationship Names of the related parties
Principal Shareholder and its affiliates (“Oracle”) Oracle Global (Mauritius) Limited(From November 18, 2005) Oracle (India) Private Limited
Oracle USA, Inc.Oracle Corporation (Thailand) Co Ltd
Promoter Company and its affiliates (“Citigroup”) OrbiTech Limited (Until November 17, 2005) Polaris Software Lab Limited
Citigroup Inc.Citicorp Technology Holdings Inc., USACitibank branchesCiticorp Information Technology, Inc.e-Serve International Limited
Joint Ventures Flexcel International Private Limited
Transactions and balances outstanding with these parties are described below:
Transactions Receivable (payable)Year ended
March 31At
March 312006 2007 2007 2006 2007 2007
Rs. Rs. USD Rs. Rs. USD
CitigroupRevenue 2,681,174 − − − − −Interest income 6,860 − − − − −Bank charges 2,415 − − − − −OracleRevenue 27,035 176,253 4,089 28,066 223,032 5,175Professional fees 846 1,197 28 − − −Application software 123,351 238,561 5,535 − − −Referral fees 7,353 − − − − −Other expenses 1,106 6,095 141 (7,394) (2,917) (68)Deferred revenue − − − (5,998) (211,247) ( 4,901)FlexcelRevenue 10,626 49,929 1,158 6,119 − −Deferred revenue − − − (653) (3,662) (85)
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 127Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 127 7/27/2007 3:32:47 PM7/27/2007 3:32:47 PM
15. Segmental information
The Group has adopted SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments
of an Enterprise and Related Information”, which requires reporting
information about operating segments in annual financial statements.
Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise
that engage in business activities from which it may earn revenue and
incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the
enterprises Chief Operating Decision Maker. Group is primarily organized
on a worldwide basis into three business segments:
a) Product licenses and related activities (“Products”);
b) IT solutions and consulting services (“Services”) and
c) Knowledge Processing Services (“KPO”)
The Group reports operating performance of its business segments
to management. The Product license segment comprises of banking
products like the FLEXCUBE suite of products, MicroBanker and Daybreak
which cater to needs of corporate, retail and investment banking as well
as treasury operations and data warehousing requirements. The related
activities include enhancements, implementation and maintenance
activities. Product segment further comprises of casualty insurance
carriers which include insurance product and process configuration, policy
administration, customer management, billing and claims management.
Anti-money laundering and compliance solutions are the new additions
to product segment after the acquisition of Mantas. Substantially all
of the product revenue relate to the FLEXCUBE product. IT solutions
and consulting services comprise of bespoke software development,
computer software solutions and related consulting services arising
from such activities. The services provided under this segment include
Business intelligence, Customer relationship management, Brokerage,
e-commerce, Internet services and IT and business consulting. KPO
comprises of business process outsourcing services for the mortgage
industry.
Expenses, which are not attributable to a business segment, are shown
as corporate expenses. Cost of revenues comprise of all direct employee
costs, travel cost of software professionals, professional fees to software
vendors and application software cost used for internal use.
General and administrative costs are costs, which primarily comprise
of rent, power; communication, repairs and maintenance are initially
allocated among Products, Services and others segment based on
headcount. The other costs are allocated to Products and Services based
on the revenue. The Group allocates expenditure incurred on selling and
marketing expenses in the ratio of the revenues between Products and
Services, or in the ratio of the efforts spent in marketing products and
services. All other segment revenue and expense are directly attributable
to the segments.
Segment assets include all operating assets used by a segment and
consist principally of receivables, deposits for premises and property
and equipment, net of allowances and provisions. Segment liabilities
primarily include deferred revenues, capital lease obligation, advances
from customers, accrued employee cost and other current liabilities.
While most such assets and liabilities can be directly attributed to
individual business segments, the carrying amount of certain assets and
liabilities used jointly by both segments is allocated to the segment on a
reasonable basis. Assets and liabilities that cannot be allocated between
the segments are shown as part of corporate assets.
Year ended March 31, 2006
Products Services KPO Corporate Total(All amounts in Indian Rupees)
Revenue 7,570,888 7,029,689 234,669 − 14,835,246Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) (2,978,708) (5,014,128) (153,835) − (8,146,671)
Gross profit 4,592,180 2,015,561 80,834 − 6,688,575Operating expenses
Selling and marketing expenses (1,672,032) (327,564) (67,257) − (2,066,853)General and administrative expenses (427,495) (349,431) (159,870) (732,481) (1,669,277)Depreciation and amortization (209,742) (173,707) (38,148) (80,350) (501,947)Impairment of goodwill − − − (57,958) (57,958)
Operating profit 2,282,911 1,164,859 (184,441) (870,789) 2,392,540Interest income 294,381Other income, net 11,323Income before income taxes 2,698,244Provision for income taxes (515,152)Equity in net income of equity investees 4,713Minority interest 2,564Net income 2,190,369
Segment assets as at March 31, 2006 4,593,177 3,917,018 374,322 8,985,372 17,869,889Segment liabilities as at March 31, 2006 1,461,707 499,811 75,766 2,210,096 4,247,380Capital expenditure by segment 304,199 316,215 78,695 181,195 880,304
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 128Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 128 7/27/2007 3:32:48 PM7/27/2007 3:32:48 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 129
Year ended March 31, 2007
Products Services KPO Corporate Total (All amounts in Indian Rupees)
Revenue 10,966,178 8,970,117 444,775 – 20,381,070Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) (4,855,586) (6,485,929) (298,433) – (11,639,948)
Gross profit 6,110,592 2,484,188 146,342 – 8,741,122Operating expenses
Selling and marketing expenses (2,210,278) (379,343) (111,339) – (2,700,960)General and administrative expenses (822,972) (428,591) (126,315) (1,076,688) (2,454,566)Depreciation and amortization (483,443) (247,417) (31,004) (70,918) (832,782)
Operating profit 2,593,899 1,428,837 (122,316) (1,147,606) 2,752,814Interest income 371,603Other income, net (23,051)Income before provision for income taxes 3,101,366Provision for income taxes (342,471)Equity in net income of equity investees 9,161Net income 2,768,056
Segment assets as at March 31, 2007 12,954,812 5,644,892 396,457 10,269,242 29,265,403Segment liabilities as at March 31, 2007 4,327,630 1,070,494 114,890 1,172,814 6,685,828Capital expenditure by segment 5,737,762 191,662 13,100 83,344 6,025,868
(All amounts in USD)
Year ended March 31, 2007
Products Services KPO Corporate Total
Revenue 254,436 208,123 10,320 – 472,879Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) (112,659) (150,486) (6,924) – (270,069)
Gross profit 141,777 57,637 3,396 – 202,810Operating expenses
Selling and marketing expenses (51,283) (8,801) (2,583) – (62,667)General and administrative expenses (19,094) (9,944) (2,931) (24,982) (56,951)Depreciation and amortization (11,217) (5,741) (719) (1,645) (19,322)
Operating profit 60,183 33,151 (2,837) (26,627) 63,870Interest income 8,622Other income, net (535)Income before income taxes 71,957Provision for income taxes (7,946)Equity in net income of equity investees 213Net income 64,224
Segment assets as at March 31, 2007 300,576 130,972 9,199 238,265 679,012Segment liabilities as at March 31, 2007 100,409 24,837 2,666 27,211 155,123Capital expenditure by segment 133,127 4,447 304 1,934 139,812
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 129Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 129 7/27/2007 3:32:48 PM7/27/2007 3:32:48 PM
Geographical segments
The following table shows the distribution of the Group’s consolidated revenue by geographical market based on the location of customers:
Year ended March 31
2006 2007Rs. % Rs. USD %
United States of America 6,938,469 47 8,123,253 188,475 40Europe 3,275,487 22 5,419,170 125,735 26Asia Pacific 2,363,380 16 3,654,502 84,791 18Middle East, India and Africa 2,087,242 14 3,041,175 70,561 15Latin America and Caribbean 170,668 1 142,970 3,317 1
14,835,246 100 20,381,070 472,879 100
The Group does not track its profits, assets and liabilities by region. The
Group derives more than 10% of its revenues from Citigroup as follows:
Year ended March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
Product segment related
1,365,472 1,763,665 40,920
Service segment related 4,028,743 4,135,440 95,950
5,394,215 5,899,105 136,870
16. Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net comprises of the following:
Year ended March 31
2006 2007 2007Rs. Rs. USD
Foreign exchange loss, net (16,838) (30,311) (703)Insurance claim 21,530 − −Profit on sale of investment 743 − −Miscellaneous income 5,888 7,260 168
11,323 (23,051) (535)
17. Commitments
Capital Expenditure
As at March 31, 2006 and 2007, the Group had committed to spend
Rs. 801,100 and Rs. 1,955,320 (USD 45,367) (includes capital
commitments through the issuance of letters of intent of Rs. 998,819
(USD 23,174)), respectively, under agreements to purchase property and
equipment.
Leases
The Group has taken certain office premises, residential premises
and vehicles for employees under operating leases, which expire at
various dates through year 2013. Future minimum lease payments
under capital leases and operating leases consisted of the following at
March 31, 2007:
Year ending March 31
Capital leases Operating leasesRs. USD Rs. USD
2008 12,529 291 337,542 7,8322009 8,739 202 225,978 5,2432010 5,060 117 181,186 4,2042011 2,274 53 139,586 3,2392012 1,065 24 86,574 2,009Thereafter till 2013 17,631 409Total minimum payments 29,667 687 988,497 22,936Amount representing interest (3,288) (75)Present value of minimum lease payment 26,379 612
Obligation under capital leasesLong term 10,842 252Current 15,537 360
26,379 612
Rental expenses for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 was
Rs. 249,429 and Rs. 423,448 (USD 9,825), respectively.
18. Subsequent events
Acquisition
On April 20, 2007, i-flex solutions b.v., wholly owned subsidiary company
of i-flex, signed an investment agreement with Fourlis Holdings SA,
Athens Technology Centre (‘ATC’) and shareholders of ATC. Under the
terms of investment agreement, the Group alongwith Fourlis Holdings SA,
and shareholders of ATC has set up company called, i-flex solutions SA
(‘i-flex SA’) wherein the Group currently holds 35% ownership interest.
The Group would acquire the remaining 65% of ownership interest in
i-flex SA over a period of 3 years in 4 tranches whereas i-flex SA would
acquire certain assets, employees and contracts from ATC. The Group
would pay EUR 2 million to ATC, as a compensation for the termination
of existing business relationships, assignment of banking business
contracts and for the acquisition of banking business clientele. In addition
to this, the Group would pay EUR 9.7 million to Fourlis Holding SA and
shareholders of ATC for the acquisition of a 55% stake in Joint Stock
Company. The Group is in the process of completing the acquisition
formalities.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 130Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd 130 7/27/2007 3:32:48 PM7/27/2007 3:32:48 PM
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd IAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd I 7/27/2007 3:32:48 PM7/27/2007 3:32:48 PM
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd IIAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd II 7/27/2007 3:32:48 PM7/27/2007 3:32:48 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 III
NOTICE is hereby given that the Eighteenth Annual General Meeting of
i-flex solutions limited will be held at InterContinental The Grand Mumbai,
Sahar Airport Road, Mumbai 400 059 on Friday, August 24, 2007 at
3.00 p.m. to transact the following business:
Ordinary Business:
1. To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Balance Sheet as on
March 31, 2007, the Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on
that date, and the Reports of the Board of Directors and the Auditors
thereon.
2. To appoint a Director in place of Mr. Rajesh Hukku, who retires by
rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment.
3. To appoint a Director in place of Mr. William T Comfort, Jr., who retires
by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment.
4. To appoint Auditors of the Company and to fix their remuneration.
Special Business:
5. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass, with or without modification(s),
as an Ordinary Resolution the following:
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant to the provisions of Section 228 and
other applicable provisions, if any, of the Companies Act, 1956, the
Board of Directors of the Company be and is hereby authorized to
appoint Branch Auditors to conduct the audit of branch office(s) of
the Company whether existing or which may be opened hereafter,
in India or abroad, in consultation with the Company’s Statutory
Auditors, any person(s) qualified to act as Branch Auditors within the
meaning of Section 228 of the Act and to fix their remuneration.”
6. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass, with or without modification(s),
as an Ordinary Resolution the following:
“RESOLVED THAT Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) be and
is hereby appointed as a Director of the Company, liable to retire by
rotation.”
7. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass, with or without modification(s),
as an Ordinary Resolution the following:
“RESOLVED THAT Mr. Deepak Ghaisas be and is hereby appointed
as a Director of the Company, liable to retire by rotation.”
8. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass, with or without modification(s),
as an Ordinary Resolution the following:
“RESOLVED THAT Mr. R Ravisankar be and is hereby appointed as a
Director of the Company, liable to retire by rotation.”
9. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass, with or without modification(s),
as an Ordinary Resolution the following:
“RESOLVED THAT Mr. Derek Williams be and is hereby appointed
as a Director of the Company, liable to retire by rotation.”
10. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass, with or without modification(s),
as an Ordinary Resolution the following:
“RESOLVED THAT in accordance with the provisions of
Sections 198, 269, 309, 310 read with Schedule XIII and other
applicable provisions, if any, of the Companies Act, 1956 (including
any statutory modification(s) or re-enactment(s) thereof, for the
time being in force) and subject to such sanctions and approvals
as may be necessary, approval of the Company be and is hereby
accorded to the appointment and terms of remuneration of
Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) as the Managing Director of
the Company for a period of five years with effect from May 1, 2007
to April 30, 2012 as set out below:
1. Gross Salary: In the scale of Rs. 55 Lakh p.a. to Rs. 62 Lakh
p.a. inclusive of perquisites as mentioned below.
2. Performance linked Bonus: Payable quarterly or at other
intervals, as may be decided by the Compensation Committee
and the Board.
3. Perquisites and allowances:
a. Housing: Furnished/unfurnished residential accommodation
or house rent allowance up to 10% of the salary in lieu
thereof. The expenditure incurred by the Company on gas,
electricity, water and furnishings, if any, shall be valued as
per Income Tax Rules, 1962.
b. Medical reimbursement/allowance: Reimbursement of
actual expenses for self and family and/or allowance will
be paid as decided by the Board from time to time.
c. Leave travel concession/allowance: For self and family once
in a year, as decided by the Compensation Committee and
the Board from time to time.
d. Club fees: Fees payable subject to a maximum of two
clubs.
e. Provision for driver/driver’s salary allowance: As per the
rules of the Company.
f. Personal accident insurance: As per the rules of the
Company.
4. Other benefits:
a. Earned/privilege leave: As per the rules of the Company.
b. Company’s contribution to provident fund and
superannuation fund: As per the rules of the Company.
c. Gratuity: As per the rules of the Company.
d. Encashment of leave: As per the rules of the Company.
e. Company car and telephone: Use of the Company’s car
and telephone at the residence for official purposes, as per
the rules of the Company.
Notice to members
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd IIIAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd III 7/27/2007 3:32:48 PM7/27/2007 3:32:48 PM
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT notwithstanding anything
stated herein above, wherein in any financial year closing
on and after March 31, 2008, the Company incurs a loss
or its profits are inadequate, the Company shall pay to
Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) the remuneration as
mentioned above as the minimum remuneration.
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the terms and conditions and the
remuneration as mentioned above that forms part of the Agreement,
that is submitted to this meeting and for identification signed by
the Chairman of the Company, is approved and that the Board
of Directors of the Company be and is hereby authorised to alter
and vary the terms and conditions of the said appointment and/or
Agreement in such manner as may be agreed to between the Board
of Directors and Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman).”
11. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass, with or without modification(s),
as an Ordinary Resolution the following:
“RESOLVED THAT in accordance with the provisions of Section 269,
Schedule XIII and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act,
1956, (including any statutory modification(s) or re-enactment(s)
thereof, for the time being in force) and subject to such other
approvals as may be necessary in this regard the consent of
the Company be and is hereby accorded to the appointment of
Mr. Deepak Ghaisas as the Whole-time Director of the Company
with effect from May 1, 2007.
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT Mr. Deepak Ghaisas as the Whole-time
Director will not draw any remuneration from the Company or be
entitle to any perquisites as are mentioned in Schedule XIII of the
Act except reimbursement of expenses incurred while carrying out
his duties for the business of the Company.
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT a draft agreement containing the terms
and conditions of appointment of Mr. Deepak Ghaisas submitted
to this meeting and initialed by the Chairman for the purpose of
identification thereof with the liberty to the Board of Directors to alter
and vary the terms and conditions of the said appointment and/or
Agreement in such manner as may be agreed to between the Board
of Directors and Mr. Deepak Ghaisas.”
12. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass, with or without modification(s),
as an Ordinary Resolution the following:
“RESOLVED THAT in accordance with the provisions of Section 269,
Schedule XIII and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act,
1956, (including any statutory modification(s) or re-enactment(s)
thereof, for the time being in force) and subject to such other
approvals as may be necessary in this regard the consent of
the Company be and is hereby accorded to the appointment of
Mr. R Ravisankar as the Whole-time Director of the Company with
effect from May 1, 2007.
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT Mr. R Ravisankar as the Whole-time
Director will not draw any remuneration from the Company or be
entitle to any perquisites as are mentioned in Schedule XIII of the
Act except reimbursement of expenses incurred while carrying out
his duties for the business of the Company.
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT a draft Agreement containing the terms
and conditions of appointment of Mr. R Ravisankar submitted
to this meeting and initialed by the Chairman for the purpose of
identification thereof with the liberty to the Board of Directors to alter
and vary the terms and conditions of the said appointment and/or
Agreement in such manner as may be agreed to between the Board
of Directors and Mr. R Ravisankar.”
13. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass, with or without modification(s),
as a Special Resolution the following:
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant to Section 309 and other applicable
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, if any, and subject to such
other statutory approvals as may be required, the consent of the
members be and is hereby accorded to the payment of commission
to the Directors of the Company (excluding the Managing Director
and Whole-time Directors), not exceeding in the aggregate one per
cent per annum of the net profits of the Company, which shall be
calculated in accordance with the provisions of Sections 198, 349
and 350 of the Companies Act 1956, such payment to be in such
amounts, or proportions and in such manner, as may be decided
by the Board of Directors based on the attendance, participation
and the contribution of the concerned Directors or on the basis of
such other criteria as may be laid down by the Board of Directors
from time to time, and that such commission shall be paid by the
Company to such Directors for a period of five years commencing
from April 1, 2007, to March 31, 2012.”
14. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass, with or without modification(s),
as a Special Resolution the following:
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant to Section 115 WKA of the Income
Tax Act, 1961 and the Securities and Exchange Board Of India
(Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase
Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and other applicable statutory provisions,
if any, approval of the members of the Company be and is hereby
accorded to the Board of Directors of the Company to carry out the
following amendments to the ‘2002 EMPLOYEES STOCK OPTION
PLAN’ (‘ESOP Plan’) of the Company which shall be effective from
April 1, 2007.
Amendment to the 2002 EMPLOYEES STOCK OPTION PLAN of the
Company (“Plan”): In Clause 19 (d) of the Plan, the following shall
be inserted at the end:
“Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Plan or
any agreement under the Plan, the Eligible Employee shall bear
and pay or reimburse to the Company fringe benefit tax, including
related surcharge, cess, duty, or any other levy, to the extent to
which the Company is liable to pay the fringe benefit tax in relation
to the value of fringe benefits provided to the Eligible Employee and
determined under Clause (ba) of sub-section (1) of Section 115WC
of the Income tax Act, 1961. The Administrator is authorized to
determine the amount of withholding, deduction or recovery, if any,
of such tax from the Eligible Employee and also finalise the timing
and modalities for such recovery.”
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd IVAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd IV 7/28/2007 1:52:21 PM7/28/2007 1:52:21 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 V
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the above amendments shall also be
applicable to the Options already granted or to be granted under the
Plan to the present and future employees of the Company.
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the above amendments shall also be
applicable to the Options already granted or to be granted under the
Plan to the present and future employees of the present and future
subsidiary companies of the Company.
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT except as stated above all other terms
and conditions of ESOP Plan already approved by the members of
the Company shall remain unaltered.”
By Order of the Board
Deepak Ghaisas
Vice Chairman & Company Secretary
Registered Office:
Unit 10-11, SDF 1, SEEPZ,
Andheri (East),
Mumbai 400 096
July 4, 2007
Notes:
a) An Explanatory Statement as required under Section 173 (2) of the
Companies Act, 1956 and the information as required under the
Listing Agreements with Stock Exchanges in respect of item nos. 5
to 14 mentioned in the above Notice are annexed hereto.
b) The Register of Members and the Share Transfer Books of
the Company will remain closed from August 20, 2007 to
August 24, 2007, both days inclusive.
c) A MEMBER ENTITLED TO ATTEND AND VOTE IS ENTITLED TO
APPOINT A PROXY OR PROXIES TO ATTEND AND VOTE INSTEAD
OF HIMSELF ON A POLL ONLY AND THAT A PROXY NEED NOT BE A
MEMBER.
d) The instrument appointing proxy should be deposited at the
Registered Office of the Company not less than 48 hours before the
commencement of the meeting.
e) The members/proxies are requested to bring duly filled in Attendance
Slips sent herewith for attending the meeting.
f) The documents referred to in the Explanatory Statement annexed
hereto are available for inspection by the members of the Company
at the Registered Office of the Company between 2.00 P.M. to
4.00 P.M. on any working day of the Company.
g) The members who hold shares in physical form are requested to
notify promptly any change in their addresses to the Company’s
Registrars and Transfer Agents. The members who hold shares in
demat mode are requested to notify promptly any change in their
addresses to their Depository Participants.
h) The members seeking any information with regard to accounts are
requested to write to the Company at an early date to enable the
Management to keep the information ready.
i) Pursuant to Sections 205A and 205C of the Companies Act, 1956,
any money transferred to the unpaid dividend account which
remains unpaid or unclaimed for a period of 7 years from the date
of such transfer is now required to be transferred to the ‘Investor
Education and Protection Fund’ set up by the Central Government.
Accordingly, the amount of unclaimed dividend for the financial
year ended March 31, 2000 will be transferred to the ‘Investor
Education and Protection Fund’ in due course. Once the amount
is so transferred, no claim shall lie against the aforesaid fund or
the Company in respect of such dividend amount thereafter. The
members are requested to send to the Company their claims, if any,
for the dividend for financial year 1999-2000 onwards before the
amount becomes due for transfer to the above fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 49-VI OF THE
LISTING AGREEMENT
DETAILS OF DIRECTORS SEEKING APPOINTMENT/
RE-APPOINTMENT AT THE FORTHCOMING ANNUAL GENERAL
MEETING:
Mr. Rajesh Hukku
Mr. Rajesh Hukku born on February 8, 1958, received a Bachelor’s
degree (B.E.) in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from the Birla
Institute of Technology and Science, India and undertook Post Graduate
Research in LAN Technology at the University of Maryland, USA.
Mr. Hukku is the Chairman of i-flex solutions. He is the head of Oracle’s
Financial Services Global Business Unit (FSGBU), headquartered in
New York. The FSGBU will draw on Oracle’s global footprint and i-flex’s
comprehensive portfolio solutions and domain expertise in the financial
services industry, to provide integrated solutions to financial institutions
around the world.
Since donning the mantle of Chief Executive Officer – i-flex solutions, in
1992, Mr. Hukku has architected the success story of the company-from
a player primarily in the emerging markets to India’s first global software
product Company and the leading IT solutions provider to the financial
services industry in the world today. In 1999, Mr. Hukku was appointed
Chairman and Managing Director of i-flex solutions. Under his leadership,
i-flex became the only organization in the Indian IT industry to place itself
on the global map with a ‘Made in India’ brand.
FLEXCUBE’s consistent ranking as the No.1 banking solution in the world
by IBS (International Banking Systems), UK, for five consecutive years,
bears a strong testimony to the company’s leadership stature in the
industry. In addition, i-flex has built a comprehensive portfolio of products
and service offerings that include the highly acclaimed Reveleus™ suite
for Basel II and Operational Risk, PrimeSourcing™, and i-flex Consulting™
that are geared towards the banking and financial services industry.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd VAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd V 7/27/2007 5:17:27 PM7/27/2007 5:17:27 PM
Transformation has been the leitmotif of Rajesh’s contribution to the Indian
IT industry. His relentless pursuit of creating the first product success on
the global center-stage has created a sharp distinction amidst a crowd
of traditional IT services providers. He also piloted i-flex to a thought
leadership stature and mentored a host of small and medium companies
who aspired to create new products and emulate i-flex’s proven business
model.
For his role in scripting i-flex’s growth, Mr. Hukku was conferred the
prestigious Ernst & Young ‘Entrepreneur of the Year Award 2002’ in the
Information Technology, Communications and Entertainment category.
He is also the recipient of the renowned International Stevie Award in
the ‘Best Chairman’ category. More recently, he was recognized as one
among the Outstanding 50 Asian Americans in Business by the Asian
American Business Development Center.
Mr. Hukku received the Government of India’s most prestigious IT award -
‘The Dewang Mehta award for innovation in IT’ in 2003. He also received
the 2004 Global Entrepolis Award, an honor bestowed on Asia’s emerging
technopreneurs. For his contribution to IT transformation in Chile, he was
awarded the highest civilian honor bestowed on a foreign national - the
‘Order Bernardo O Higgins - Great Official’ by the Government of Chile
in 2004.
Mr. Hukku has championed India Inc.’s expansion into new geographies
and service lines, and served on the NASSCOM (National Association of
Software and Service Companies, India) Executive Committee. Recognized
as a visionary entrepreneur, he has spoken at the World Economic Forum
Summit, the Asia-Pacific Leadership Summit, Harvard Business School
and various prestigious banking forums, including the World Congress of
Bankers in Jamaica and the Latin American Business Convention.
i-flex’s unique business model and Mr. Hukku’s vision for the financial
services industry have been lauded and written about in many leading
publications like The Economist, The Wall Street Journal, The Far Eastern
Economic Review, and Knowledge@Wharton.
Mr. Hukku holds 676,524 equity shares of the face value of Rs. 5/- of
the Company as on date.
Mr. Hukku as a Non-Executive Director of the Company will not draw
any remuneration from the Company except reimbursement of expenses
incurred for attending the meetings of the Company and expenses
incidental thereto.
Mr. Hukku holds directorship and committee membership in the following
Companies:
List of other Directorships held
Membership in Committees of
other companies
Chairmanship in Committees of
other companies
i-flex solutions inc. – –i-flex America inc. – –i-flex Processing Services Ltd.
– –
Mr. William T Comfort, Jr.
Mr. William T Comfort, Jr. has been Chairman of Citigroup Venture
Capital, the private equity arm of Citigroup specializing in leveraged
buy-outs, since 1979. He is also a Citigroup representative on the
investment committee of Stirling Square Capital Partners. Mr. Comfort
joined Citigroup in 1973 and has been Executive Director of Citicorp
International Bank, Ltd. in London and Head of Corporate Finance at
Citibank, N.A.
Mr. Comfort born on August 3, 1937, received his B.A. and LL.B. at the
University of Oklahoma and an LL.M. at New York University Law School.
He is a trustee of the New York University Law Center Foundation, the
John A. Hartford Foundation, Inc., and was an adjunct professor at the
Columbia Business School.
Mr. Comfort has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Company
since February 27, 1998.
Mr. Comfort as a Non-Executive Director of the Company will not draw
any remuneration from the Company except reimbursement of expenses
incurred for attending the meetings of the Company and expenses
incidental thereto.
Mr. Comfort does not hold any equity shares of the Company as on
date.
Mr. Comfort holds directorship and committee membership in the
following Companies:
List of other Directorships held
Membership in Committees of
other companies
Chairmanship in Committees of
other companies
399 Venture Partners Inc. – –Citigroup Venture Capital Ltd. – –Court Square Capital Ltd. – –
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd VIAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd VI 7/27/2007 3:32:49 PM7/27/2007 3:32:49 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 VII
Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman)
Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman), born on September 17, 1958,
holds a master’s degree in Physics, with a specialization in Electronics. He
is also a certified Citicorp Finance Professional. Recently in June 2006,
he completed an executive education program on ‘Strategy: Building and
Sustaining Competitive Advantage’ at Harvard Business School.
Mr. Raman is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer,
i-flex solutions. As CEO, he is not only responsible for advancing
i-flex’s mission of being the leading IT solutions provider to the financial
services industry worldwide, but is also the focal point for providing the
organization with focus and clarity of direction to employees. As global
markets get more competitive, and growth of technology faster-paced,
the requirements to meet success and the risks are greater than before;
it is Mr. Raman’s responsibility to maintain and implement corporate
objectives as established by i-flex’s Board. In short, Mr. Raman functions
as the main link between Board members and the various levels of the
organization.
Mr. Raman has held various positions in i-flex since he joined the company
in 1985. He most recently was Chief Operating Officer responsible for
the development strategy and global delivery of i-flex’s products and
services divisions. He managed all aspects of operations, including
human resource development, process, and quality management, and
served as one of the key leaders in directing technology strategies and
goals for strategic business units in the company. Earlier, as Senior
Vice-President - Global Sales, he was responsible for the entire gamut of
sales operations across five regions.
Mr. Raman is a recognized speaker at various IT discussions; and has been
part of many panels, including ‘IT in India: a Social Audit’, ‘IT Innovation
in India’ and ‘Strategy to Accelerate Growth of Indian IT Industry’. He has
also spoken at the Forum for Science and Development, and at the Bank
of America-hosted, ‘Perspectives - The Evolving Landscape’. Recently,
he was part of the prestigious ‘CII Governance Series’, organized by the
Government of Karnataka, India.
Mr. Raman holds 114,000 equity shares of the face value of Rs. 5/- of
the Company as on date.
Mr. Raman holds directorship and committee membership in the
following Companies:
List of other Directorships held
Membership in Committees of
other companies
Chairmanship in Committees of
other companies
i-flex Processing Services Ltd. – –ISP Internet Mauritius Company – –Equinox Global Services Pvt. Ltd. – –
Mr. Deepak Ghaisas
Mr. Deepak Ghaisas, born on November 19, 1957, is a Chartered
Accountant, Cost Accountant and Company Secretary.
Mr. Ghaisas is Vice-Chairman, i-flex solutions, and a part of the
leadership team of Oracle’s newly formed Financial Services Global
Business Unit (FSGBU). In his new role, he will provide the unit with
his in-depth knowledge, commitment, and experience. Mr. Ghaisas’s
expertise spans areas such as business management and management
accounting; techno-legal-commercial areas of information technology,
risk management, corporate governance, legal affairs, and contract
negotiations. Mr. Ghaisas’s ability, which transformed and shaped
i-flex’s successful financial performance, will now guide the FSGBU to a
high level of growth and recognition.
As a Chief Executive Officer (India operations) and Chief Financial
Officer from 1997 to April, 2007, Mr. Ghaisas was credited for playing
a large role in creating, selling and driving the organization’s strategy.
As a spokesperson for the organization in its early years, Mr. Ghaisas
demonstrated a deep confidence in i-flex’s potential for the global market
and provided the organization with a focus and clarity of direction that it
needed.
Recently, Mr. Ghaisas was elected for the third time to the executive
council of NASSCOM. He is also the chairman of the IT committee of
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII); and a member of the committee of
the Indian Institute of Bankers - constituted for the purpose of drafting the
curriculum for Information System Audit course for bankers.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd VIIAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd VII 7/27/2007 5:17:47 PM7/27/2007 5:17:47 PM
Another measure of his visionary strategy and evangelistic style is
showcased in his role as Vice-President of the Maharashtra Economic
Development Corporation (MEDC), a governing body which actively
participates in the decision-making process for the economic development
of Maharashtra, India. He is also a member of the Internet Banking
Committee of the Reserve Bank of India - the body that formulated
guidelines on Internet banking and security in India.
Mr. Ghaisas holds 456,269 equity shares of face value of Rs. 5/- of the
Company as on date.
Mr. Ghaisas holds directorship and committee membership in the
following Companies:
List of other Directorships held Membership in Committees
of other companies
Chairmanship in Committees
of other companies
Shoppers Stop Ltd. – Shoppers Stop Ltd. - Audit Committee
USV Ltd. – USV Ltd. - Audit Committee
i-flex Processing Services Ltd. – –i-flex solutions pte ltd – –i-flex Consulting(Asia Pacific) pte ltd.
– –
i-flex solutions inc. – –i-flex America inc. – –SuperSolutions Corporation – –Flexcel International Pvt. Ltd. – –ISP Internet Mauritius Company
– –
Equinox Global Services Pvt. Ltd.
– –
Bombay Chamber of Commerce and Industry
– –
Mr. R Ravisankar
Mr. R Ravisankar, born on November 22, 1957, received his Bachelor’s
degree (B.Tech) and PGDM.
Mr. R Ravisankar is Vice-Chairman, i-flex solutions, and a part of the
leadership team of Oracle’s newly formed Financial Services Global
Business Unit (FSGBU).
Shanx, as he is popularly known, is a founding member of i-flex, and
has over 23 years of experience in management consulting, information
technology and business management. He has led i-flex’s products
and services business, technology and architecture, global sales and
marketing and corporate development functions, including new lines of
business, over the past two decades.
Beginning his career at i-flex in 1993 (originally COSL/CITIL, where he
executed a number of assignments, primarily, for Citibank, since 1987)
he headed the IT Services business, conceptualizing, strategizing and
winning customers, while helping the business grow rapidly over the
years.
In 1997, he took over as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company
and was instrumental in transforming i-flex into a fast-growing, highly
successful products and services Company, winning customers around
the globe. As part of the Executive Management Office at i-flex solutions,
Shanx is credited with envisioning i-flex’s technology leadership,
branding and alliances, overseas expansion and M&A strategies. He
relocated to the USA in 2000 as Chief Executive Officer (International
Operations and Technology), with the responsibility of managing i-flex’s
products and services businesses, the subsidiaries abroad, and new
business acquisitions in the USA. He later managed the business
development portfolio while continuing to execute his responsibilities as
CEO – i-flex solutions inc.
He enjoys teaching and exchanging ideas on banking and technology and
has presented i-flex’s global product software success story in various
industry forums like NASSCOM and CII. Leading media organizations
such as CNBC, NDTV, The Economic Times, The Times of India, Business
Today, and a host of other publications, have also profiled Shanx.
Shanx holds 366,400 equity shares of face value of Rs. 5/- of the
Company as on date.
Shanx holds directorship and committee membership in the following
Companies:
List of other Directorships held
Membership in Committees of
other companies
Chairmanship in Committees of
other companies
i-flex solutions Inc. – –i-flex America Inc. – –SuperSolutions Corporation – –Castek Software Inc. – –Mantas Ltd. – –i-flex Processing Services Ltd. – –
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd VIIIAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd VIII 7/27/2007 3:32:50 PM7/27/2007 3:32:50 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 IX
Mr. Derek Williams
Mr. Derek Williams, born on December 30, 1944, is the Chairman and
Executive Vice-President of Oracle Corporation, Asia Pacific and Japan.
In this role, he provides overall leadership in areas of strategic interest
to Oracle and serves as the Company’s top ambassador for industry,
Government and policy within the region. Mr. Williams has been at
the helm of Oracle’s Asia Pacific and Japan operations since it was
established in 1991. He has grown the Company’s total revenues in Asia
Pacific and Japan to more than USD 2 billion in fiscal year 2006.
He also played a pivotal role in building a strong presence throughout
Asia by adopting a strategy of partnering closely with local companies
and providing software and support for companies of all sizes. Among his
key accomplishments is the development of Oracle’s presence in China
and India.
Mr. Williams was awarded an Honorary Professorship from Shanghai
Textile University in 1995.
Mr. Williams does not hold any equity shares of the Company as on
date.
Mr. Williams holds directorship and committee membership in the following Companies:
List of other Directorships held Membership in Committees of other companies
Chairmanship in Committees of other companies
Beijing Oracle Software Systems Co Limited – –E-docs Asia-Pacific Pty Ltd. – –Eontec Australia Pty Ltd. – –Eontec Singapore Pte Ltd. – –G-Log Pty Ltd. – –G-Log Sdn Bhd Malaysia – –JD Edwards Australia Pty Limited – –JD Edwards WorldSolutions Co Pty Limited – –Oracle (Philippines) Corporation – –Oracle Corporation (Thailand) Company Limited – –Oracle Corporation Australia Pty Limited – –Oracle Corporation Japan – –Oracle Corporation Malaysia Sdn. Bhd (fka Oracle Systems Malaysia Sdn. Bhd)
– –
Oracle Corporation Singapore Pte Ltd. – –Oracle Korea Ltd. – –Oracle New Zealand Limited – –Oracle Research and Development – –Center (Beijing) Co Limited – –Oracle Research and Development – –Center (Shenzhen) Co Limited – –Oracle Systems Hong Kong Limited – –Oracle Vietnam Pte Ltd. – –PeopleSoft (Beijing) Software Co Limited – –PeopleSoft Australia Pty Limited – –PeopleSoft Hong Kong Limited – –PeopleSoft India Private Limited – –PeopleSoft Worldwide (M) Sdn Bhd – –PT Oracle Indonesia – –Siebel Systems Australia Pty Limited – –Siebel Systems Hong Kong Limited – –Siebel Systems Malaysia Sdn Bhd – –Siebel Systems Software (India) Private Limited – –SPL WorldGroup (Philippines) Inc. – –Oracle India Pvt. Ltd. – –
Mr. Williams as a non-executive Director of the Company will not draw any remuneration from the Company except reimbursement of expenses incurred
for attending the meetings of the Company and expenses incidental thereto.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd IXAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd IX 7/27/2007 3:32:50 PM7/27/2007 3:32:50 PM
Explanatory Statement as required by Section 173 (2) of the
Companies Act, 1956.
The following Explanatory Statement sets out all the material facts
relating to the special business mentioned in the accompanying Notice
dated July 4, 2007.
Item no. 5
The Company has branch offices in India and abroad and may also open
new branches in future. It may be necessary to appoint branch auditors
for conducting the audit of the books of accounts of the Company at such
branches.
The Board of Directors of the Company seeks approval of the members
for authorising the Board to appoint Branch Auditors and to fix their
remuneration in consultation with the Statutory Auditors of the
Company.
No Director is in any way concerned or interested in the resolution no. 5
of the Notice.
The Board commends the resolution no. 5 for the acceptance by the
members.
Item nos. 6 to 9
Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman), Mr. Deepak Ghaisas,
Mr. R Ravisankar and Mr. Derek Williams were respectively appointed
as the Additional Directors of the Company at the Board Meeting held on
May 1, 2007. Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the
Section 260 of the Companies Act, 1956, and Article 109 of the Articles
of Association of the Company, these Directors hold office up to the date
of this Annual General Meeting and are eligible for appointment(s).
The Company has received notices under Section 257 of the Act,
proposing their appointment as Directors of the Company, along with the
requisite deposit.
The details regarding the above proposed appointees as the Directors
and their detailed resumes have been given in the annexure attached
to this Notice.
In view of the expertise, knowledge and experience of these appointees,
their appointment as the Directors of the Company is recommended.
Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman), Mr. Deepak Ghaisas,
Mr. R Ravisankar and Mr. Derek Williams will retire by rotation.
Except Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman), Mr. Deepak Ghaisas,
Mr. R Ravisankar and Mr. Derek Williams none of the Directors is
concerned or interested in the resolutions at Item nos. 6 to 9 of the
Notice.
Item no. 10
Oracle Global (Mauritius) Ltd., the Promoter of the Company nominated
Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) as a Director on the Board of
Directors of the Company. He was appointed as the Managing Director
of the Company for a period of five years with effect from May 1, 2007,
on the remuneration, perquisites and other terms and conditions as
mentioned in the resolution no. 10 of this Notice, subject to the approval
of the members of the Company in the General Meeting.
The Compensation Committee of the Company has recommended,
subject to the approval of the members of the Company, the remuneration
payable to Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) as set out in the
resolution no. 10 of the Notice which is within the limits prescribed
under Schedule XIII and other applicable provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956.
The Draft Agreement to be entered into between the Company and
Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) is available for inspection by the
members of the Company at its Registered Office between 2.00 p.m. to
4.00 p.m. on any working day of the Company.
This may be treated as an abstract of the Draft Agreement between
the Company and Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman) pursuant to
Section 302 of the Companies Act, 1956.
Except Mr. N R Kothandaraman (N R K Raman), no other Director is
concerned or interested in the resolution at Item no. 10 of the Notice.
Your Directors recommend the resolution at Item no. 10 of the Notice to
the members.
Item nos. 11 & 12
The Board of Directors at its meeting held on May 1, 2007, has pursuant
to the provisions of the Act and subject to the approval of the members
of the Company appointed Mr. Deepak Ghaisas and Mr. R Ravisankar as
Whole-time Directors of the Company with effect from May 1, 2007.
As per the Draft Agreement(s) to be entered into between Mr. Ghaisas and
Mr. R Ravisankar and the Company, Mr. Ghaisas and Mr. R Ravisankar,
as Whole-time Directors of the Company will not draw any remuneration
from the Company or be entitled to any perquisites as are mentioned in
Schedule XIII to the Act except reimbursement of expenses incurred while
carrying out their duties for the business of the Company.
The Draft Agreement(s) to be entered into between the Company
and Mr. Deepak Ghaisas and Mr. R Ravisankar respectively are available
for inspection by the members of the Company at its Registered Office
between 2.00 p.m. to 4.00 p.m. on any working day of the Company.
This may be treated as an abstract of the Draft Agreement(s) between
the Company and Mr. Deepak Ghaisas and Mr. R Ravisankar respectively
pursuant to Section 302 of the Companies Act, 1956.
Except Mr. Deepak Ghaisas and Mr. R Ravisankar, no other Director is
concerned or interested in the resolutions at Item nos. 11 and 12 of the
Notice.
Your Directors recommend the resolutions at Item nos. 11 and 12 of the
Notice to the members.
Item no. 13
According to the provisions of Section 309 (4) of the Companies Act,
1956, (“Act”) and Article 99 of the Articles of Association of the Company
a director who is neither in whole-time employment of the Company nor
a managing director may be paid remuneration by way of commission
if the members of the Company pass a special resolution authorizing
such payment provided that the remuneration paid to all such directors
together shall not exceed 1% of net profits of the Company.
The Company has not been paying any fees to its Non-Executive Directors
for attending meetings of the Board. The members, at the Annual General
Annexure to notice
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd XAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd X 7/27/2007 3:32:50 PM7/27/2007 3:32:50 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 XI
Meeting of the Company held on September 6, 2002, had approved the
payment of remuneration by way of commission, not exceeding 1%
of the net profits of the Company computed as per the provisions of
Section 198, 349 and 350 of the Act, to Non-Executive Directors of the
Company for a period of five years with effect from April 1, 2002.
The Directors of the Company have significantly contributed to the
Company’s progress during last couple of years. It is, therefore,
proposed to continue to pay remuneration by way of commission to
the Non-Executive Directors of the Company subject to the approval
of the members in the General Meeting and such other statutory and
government approvals as may be required, if any. The amount of
commission proposed to be paid to the Non-Executive Directors shall not
exceed 1% of the net profits of the Company which shall be computed as
per the provisions of Section 198, 349 and 350 of the Act.
The resolution at Item no. 13 of the Notice seeks approval of the members
for authorizing the Board of Directors of the Company to decide the
quantum and the manner of remuneration to the Non-Executive Directors
of the Company for a period of five years with effect from April 1, 2007.
Except Mr. S P Bharucha, Ms. Tarjani Vakil and Mr. Y M Kale no other
Director of the Company is concerned or interested in the resolution at
Item no. 13 of the Notice.
Item no. 14
Fringe Benefit Tax (“FBT”) has been recently introduced on exercise of
Employee Stock Options (“ESOPs”) by an employee. The Finance Act,
2007 provides, inter alia, that when an employer allots or transfers, directly
or indirectly any shares or other specified security at a concessional rate
to its employee, it will be treated as fringe benefit and taxed accordingly.
This amendment is effective from April 1, 2007.
The Finance Act, 2007, has also introduced Section 115 WKA in the
Income Tax Act, 1961, which allows modification of the ESOP schemes
to enable the employer to recover from the employee the FBT to the
extent to which the employer is liable to pay, in relation to the value of
fringe benefits provided to the employee.
The Employees Stock Option Plan 2002 (“ESOP Plan”) of the Company
was approved by the members of the Company at the Annual General
Meeting held on August 14, 2001. In view of the changes introduced in
the Income Tax Act, 1961, as mentioned above, it is proposed to amend
the Clause 19 (d) of the ESOP Plan to enable the Company to recover the
applicable FBT from the respective employees of the Company and to
grant necessary powers to the Administrator of the Plan for administrative
convenience.
Subject to the approval of members of the Company, the proposed
amendment will be applicable to all the Directors/employees of the
Company and all the Directors/employees of the present and future
subsidiary Companies of the Company who have exercised or shall
exercise their ESOPs on or after April 1, 2007. Due to this proposed
amendment, such Directors/employees shall bear and pay or reimburse
to the Company the applicable FBT as mentioned above.
These changes have been approved by the Board of Directors and the
Compensation Committee of the Company.
A copy of the ESOP Plan duly modified is available for inspection at the
Registered Office of the Company between 2.00 p.m. to 4.00 p.m. on all
working days of the Company.
This resolution is in the interest of the Company and your Directors
recommend the resolution at item no. 14 of the Notice to the members.
Except Mr. Charles Phillips, Mr. Derek Williams and
Mr. William T Comfort Jr., Directors of the Company, who have not
been granted options under the ESOP Plan, all the other Directors of
the Company have been granted options and may be deemed to be
concerned or interested in the resolution at item no. 14 of the Notice.
By Order of the Board
Deepak Ghaisas
Vice Chairman and Company Secretary
Registered Office:
Unit 10-11, SDF 1, SEEPZ,
Andheri (East),
Mumbai 400 096
July 4, 2007
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd XIAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd XI 7/27/2007 3:32:50 PM7/27/2007 3:32:50 PM
All Company or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd XIIAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd XII 7/27/2007 3:32:51 PM7/27/2007 3:32:51 PM
i-fl ex annual report 2006-07 XIII
I/We ...................................................................................................... of ........................................................................in the
district of ...................................................................................................... being a member/members of the above
named Company, hereby appoint ..............................................................................................................................
of ................................................. in district of .........................................................................................
or failing him/her ................................................................. of ...................................................................................... in the
district of ........................................................................... as my/our proxy to attend and vote for me/us and on my/our behalf at
the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on Friday, August 24, 2007 at 3.00 p.m. at InterContinental The Grand Mumbai,
Sahar Airport Road, Mumbai 400 059 and at any adjournment thereof.
Signed this ................................................. day of ................................................. 2007.
Signature/s .................................................
Ledger Folio No. ............................................... DPID ................................................ Client ID ..............................................
No. of Shares held ............................................................
Note: 1. The proxy need not be a member.
2. The proxy form duly signed across Re. 1/- revenue stamp should reach the Registered Offi ce of the
Company not less than 48 hours before the time fi xed for the meeting.
PROXY FORM
i-fl ex solutions ltd.
Registered Offi ce: 10-11, SDF 1, SEEPZ,
Andheri (East), Mumbai 400 096.
Affi xRe. 1/-
Revenue Stamp
ATTENDANCE SLIP
I hereby record my presence at the Eighteenth Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on Friday,
August 24, 2007 at 3.00 p.m. at. InterContinental The Grand Mumbai, Sahar Airport Road, Mumbai 400 059.
Full name of the Member ..............................................................................................................................................................
(in block letters)
Ledger Folio No. ................................................ DPID ................................................ Client ID ................................................
Number of Shares held ..................................................................................................................................................................
Signature of Member or proxy attending ........................................................................................................................................
Full name of Proxy ........................................................................................................................................................................
(in block letters)
Please give full name of the 1st Joint Holder.
Mr./Mrs./Miss. ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Note: Please fi ll in the attendance slip and hand it over at the ENTRANCE OF THE HALL
i-fl ex solutions ltd.
Registered Offi ce: 10-11, SDF 1, SEEPZ,
Andheri (East), Mumbai 400 096.
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd XIIIAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd XIII 7/27/2007 3:32:51 PM7/27/2007 3:32:51 PM
Annual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd XIVAnnual Report 2006-2007_B & W.indd XIV 7/27/2007 3:32:51 PM7/27/2007 3:32:51 PM
Cover Page.indd 3Cover Page.indd 3 7/24/2007 6:01:38 PM7/24/2007 6:01:38 PM
www.ifl exsolutions.com
Cover Page.indd 4Cover Page.indd 4 7/24/2007 6:01:38 PM7/24/2007 6:01:38 PM