IFC Financing to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in ......A new client in Sri Lanka also...

4
FY2013), $299 million of which was attributed to long-term financing. By the end of calendar year (CY) 2013, IFC’s MSME clients had 5.9 million micro loans outstanding in SA region (up from 2.5 million in CY2012), totaling $5.4 billion (up 12.9 percent from $4.7 billion in CY2012). Similarly, IFC’s MSME clients had near 800 thousand small and medium loans outstanding by the end of CY2013 (up 23.5 percent from 648 thousand in CY2012), totaling $25.3 billion in this region (up 28.2 percent from $19.8 billion in CY2012). MSME Financial Intermediary Portfolio, FY2014 (as of June 2014) IFC Total Committed Portfolio to MSMEs (percent of Total Portfolio) 1. MSME firm size definitions: IFC’s Global Financial Markets categorizes its clients’ sub-borrowers according to the following definitions: (1) microfinance institutions if loan < $10,000 at origination; (2) small enterprise if loan < $100,000 at origination; (3) medium enterprise if loan < $1 million at origination ($2 million for more advanced countries). 2. The share of committed loans to microfinance institutions in MSME committed portfolio increased from 19.1 percent in FY 2013 to 22.7 percent in FY2014; small enterprises accounted for 35.6 percent in FY 2014 (36.8 percent in FY 2013); medium enterprises accounted for 41.7 percent in FY 2014 (44.2 percent in FY 2013). 3. The committed portfolio in MSME FIs below does not include commitments for commercial banking trade finance and collective investment vehicles. 4. Nonperforming Loan (NPL) = > 90 days past due loans. MSME Loans by Microfinance Institutions IFC was able to survey or extrapolate outreach data from 14 clients - microfinance institutions (MFI) in 3 countries, 64 percent of these clients received advisory services from IFC. MSME Loans by SME Financial Institutions IFC was able to survey or extrapolate outreach data from 22 clients - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) FIs in 5 countries, 68 percent of these clients received advisory services from IFC. IFC Committed Portfolio to MSMEs 3 SA region ($ Million) IFC Financing to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in South Asia Key Highlights IFC is working to develop solutions to close the micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME 1 ) financing gap, collaborating with 36 financial institutions (FIs) across 5 countries in South Asia (SA) region. As of June 2014, IFC committed a total of $1.6 billion to MSME finance in SA region 2 , $1.1 billion for long term finance, $341.4 million for funds supporting MSMEs, and $123.3 million for trade finance. In fiscal year (FY) 2014 alone, IFC MSME commitments in the region were $583 million ($587 million in WORLD Middle East & North Africa (MENA) South Asia (SA) Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) Latin America & the Caribbeans (LAC) East Asia & the Pacific (EAP) Europe & Central Asia (ECA) World 2% MENA 9% SA 11% SSA 13% LAC 17% EAP 23% ECA 25% MSME Loans by type of IFC Clients in SA Region, CY2013 Number of Loans Outstanding Outstanding Loan Portfolio in ‘000 $ Average Loan Size, $ NPL percent 4 Micro Loans 4,974,916 $2,260,399 $454 2% Small Loans 415,556 $5,671,300 $13,647 3% Medium Loans 28,159 $7,086,476 $251,659 5% Number of Loans Outstanding Outstanding Loan Portfolio in ‘000 $ Average Loan Size NPL percent 4 Micro Loans 933,790 $3,095,076 $3,315 6% Small Loans 331,654 $5,075,798 $15,304 6% Medium Loans 24,599 $7,504,926 $305,094 4% Growth of Committed Portfolio: => 12.7% growth in FY 2014 YOY => 16.8% CAGR since 2000 Micro Enterprise Small Enterprise Medium Enterprise Millions FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 $405 $259 $474 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

Transcript of IFC Financing to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in ......A new client in Sri Lanka also...

Page 1: IFC Financing to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in ......A new client in Sri Lanka also contributed significantly to boosting the growth in CY2012. In the latest CY2013 year

FY2013), $299 million of which was attributed to long-term financing.

By the end of calendar year (CY) 2013, IFC’s MSME clients had 5.9 million micro loans outstanding in SA region (up from 2.5 million in CY2012), totaling $5.4 billion (up 12.9 percent from $4.7 billion in CY2012). Similarly, IFC’s MSME clients had near 800 thousand small and medium loans outstanding by the end of CY2013 (up 23.5 percent from 648 thousand in CY2012), totaling $25.3 billion in this region (up 28.2 percent from $19.8 billion in CY2012).

MSME Financial Intermediary Portfolio, FY2014 (as of June 2014)

IFC Total Committed Portfolio to MSMEs (percent of Total Portfolio)

1.MSMEfirmsizedefinitions:IFC’sGlobalFinancialMarketscategorizesitsclients’sub-borrowersaccordingtothefollowingdefinitions:(1)microfinanceinstitutionsif loan<$10,000atorigination;(2)smallenterpriseifloan<$100,000atorigination;(3)mediumenterpriseifloan<$1millionatorigination($2millionformoreadvancedcountries).

2. TheshareofcommittedloanstomicrofinanceinstitutionsinMSMEcommittedportfolioincreasedfrom19.1percentinFY2013to22.7percentinFY2014;small enterprisesaccountedfor35.6percentinFY2014(36.8percentinFY2013);mediumenterprisesaccountedfor41.7percentinFY2014(44.2percentinFY2013).

3. ThecommittedportfolioinMSMEFIsbelowdoesnotincludecommitmentsforcommercialbankingtradefinanceandcollectiveinvestmentvehicles.4. NonperformingLoan(NPL)=>90dayspastdueloans.

MSME Loans by Microfinance Institutions IFC was able to survey or extrapolate outreach data from 14 clients - microfinance institutions (MFI) in 3 countries, 64 percent of these clients received advisory services from IFC.

MSME Loans by SME Financial InstitutionsIFC was able to survey or extrapolate outreach data from 22 clients - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) FIs in 5 countries, 68 percent of these clients received advisory services from IFC.

IFC Committed Portfolio to MSMEs3 SAregion($Million)

IFC Financing to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in South AsiaKey HighlightsIFC is working to develop solutions to close the micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME1) financing gap, collaborating with 36 financial institutions (FIs) across 5 countries in South Asia (SA) region.

As of June 2014, IFC committed a total of $1.6 billion to MSME finance in SA region2, $1.1 billion for long term finance, $341.4 million for funds supporting MSMEs, and $123.3 million for trade finance. In fiscal year (FY) 2014 alone, IFC MSME commitments in the region were $583 million ($587 million in

WORLD

Middle East & North Africa (MENA)

South Asia (SA)

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)

Latin America & the Caribbeans (LAC)

East Asia & the Pacific (EAP)

Europe & Central Asia (ECA)

World 2%

MENA 9% SA

11%

SSA 13%

LAC 17%

EAP 23%

ECA 25%

MSME Loans by type of IFC Clients in SA Region, CY2013

Number of Loans

Outstanding

Outstanding Loan Portfolio

in ‘000 $

Average Loan

Size, $

NPL percent4

MicroLoans 4,974,916 $2,260,399 $454 2%

SmallLoans 415,556 $5,671,300 $13,647 3%

MediumLoans 28,159 $7,086,476 $251,659 5%

Number of Loans

Outstanding

Outstanding Loan Portfolio

in ‘000 $

Average Loan Size

NPL percent4

MicroLoans 933,790 $3,095,076 $3,315 6%

SmallLoans 331,654 $5,075,798 $15,304 6%

MediumLoans 24,599 $7,504,926 $305,094 4%

Growth of Committed Portfolio:=> 12.7% growth in FY 2014 YOY=> 16.8% CAGR since 2000

Micro Enterprise Small Enterprise Medium Enterprise

Mill

ions

FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 0

200

400

600

800

1,000

$405

$259

$474

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

wb350881
Typewritten Text
94879
Page 2: IFC Financing to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in ......A new client in Sri Lanka also contributed significantly to boosting the growth in CY2012. In the latest CY2013 year

Growth Trends of Loans Volume by Type of Institution in SA Region, CY2004-CY2013

The portfolio of micro loans provided by microfinance institutions experienced an extreme spike in CY2011 from $450 million to $3 billion following the entrance of 4 new clients in India and one in Sri Lanka into IFC portfolio. The largest of these new clients accounted for 42 percent of MFI Portfolio in CY2011. Moreover 3 large clients in India and Sri Lanka, jointly accounted for 65% of the respective portfolio in loan volume terms, were reclassified from SME to MFIs in 2011. Over the next year the portfolio shrank by $1 billion due to scaling down of an existing large client in India, dropping its share in the regional portfolio from 20 percent to 0.2 percent. Another client in India shifted its entire portfolio towards retail loans, due to reclassification of its portfolio. And finally a third client in India was reclassified from MFI to SME type thus negatively affecting the MFI portfolio. In CY2013 IFC has started business with two new clients in India which increased the micro loan portfolio by 33 percent in volume terms and 3 times in number terms.

The dynamic growth trend of the SME FIs portfolio since CY2006 turned down in 2011, decreasing the portfolio from $15 billion to $5 billion in volume of loans following the reclassification of one of Indian clients from SME to MFI type of institution. This client accounted for a lion share of 61 percent in the regional SME portfolio in CY2010 and thus, having moved out of SME portfolio, pushed down its loan volume. Fast recovery of SME portfolio in CY2012 to $8.5 was mainly driven by the scaling up of several projects, especially the client in India, which increased its portfolio 6 times in volume and 9 times in number of loan terms. A new client in Sri Lanka also contributed significantly to boosting the growth in CY2012. In the latest CY2013 year IFC added 6 new clients to its portfolio in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and India. This was the major driver of the portfolio growth by 39 percent in volume and 21 percent in number terms.

MSME Portfolio Composition by Loan Category in SA Region, CY2013

Micro Loans Small Loans Medium Loans Micro Loans Small Loans Medium Loans

Loan Portfolio of SME FIs

91.8%

15.1%

7.7%

37.8%

0.5%

47.2%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Number of Loans Volume of Loans

72.4%

19.7%

25.7%

32.4%

1.9%

47.9%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Number of Loans Volume of Loans

Loan Portfolio of MFIs

Volume and Number of Micro Loans by MFIs Volume and Number of SME Loans by SME FIs

Num

ber o

f Mic

or L

oans

, Tho

usan

d

New Micro Clients, $ Existing Micro Clients, $ Number of Micro Loans

Volu

me

of S

ME

Loa

ns, $

Mill

ions

Num

ber o

f SM

E L

oans

, Tho

usan

d

New SME Clients, $ Existing SME Clients, $ Number of SME Loans

Number of SME Clients reported 3 7 7 5 8 8 7 9 17 22

Number of MFI clients reported 1 1 7 1 3 6 9 12 14

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

Reclassified Clients, $

0 2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Reclassified SME Clients, $

Page 3: IFC Financing to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in ......A new client in Sri Lanka also contributed significantly to boosting the growth in CY2012. In the latest CY2013 year

Change in Deposits Volume CY2010-CY20135

The dynamic trends of IFC clients’ portfolios can be assessed by comparing the loan and deposit portfolios of the sampled microfinance institutions and banks. Over the last several years the deposits held by MFIs in SA region demonstrated stable growth: the deposits volume increased by 3.7 percent in CY2013 versus CY2010 and by 9.8 percent since CY2010 on a compounded basis. On average the deposits held by the sampled MFIs during the last four years surpassed their loan portfolio 2 times.

The deposits held by SME FIs consistently increased over the last four years at 11.1 percent a year rate on a compounded basis. During the same period the loan portfolio of the sampled banks increased by 5.6 percent annually on a compounded basis. On average the volumes on the SME FI’s deposits are larger than their loan portfolios by 49 percent.

Total Portfolio Composition by Loan Category in SA Region, CY2004 - CY2013

MFI Portfolio Composition: Volume of Loans

Retail Micro Small Medium Corporate

SME FIs Portfolio Composition: Volume of Loans

Retail Micro Small Medium Corporate

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

80% 90%

100%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 0%

10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

100%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

5. Thedepositsdataincludesretail,MSMEandothercommercialportfoliodeposits.MicroandSmall/Mediumdepositsclassificationsweredoneinaccordancewithdefinitionofrelevantloansizenotedinfootnote1.

Loan-Depositanalysisaredoneonthebasisofrepeatedclients,whichmeansthatthedatausedforcomparisonofMicro/SMEloansanddepositsarecomprisedonlyofthoseclientsthatreportedeachofthelast4yearsall4dataseries(Microdeposits,SMEdeposits,MicroLoans,SMELoans).GloballyIFChad72suchclients,31ofwhichareinIDAcountries,2ofsuchclientsresideinSA.

Volume of Small/Medium Loans and Deposits by SME FIs in SA Region ($ Billion)

Volume of Micro Loans and Depositsby MFIs in SA Region ($ Billion)

Micro Deposits Micro Loans

Micro Deposits Micro Loans

Volume of Micro Loans and Deposits by SME FIs in SA Region ($ Billion)

Volume of Small/Medium Loans and Deposits by MFIs in SA Region ($ Billion)

Small/Medium Deposits Small/Medium Loans

Small/Medium Deposits Small/Medium Loans

$1.06 $1.16

$1.25 $1.31

$0.16 $0.25 $0.21 $0.14

$0.0 $0.2

$0.4

$0.6

$0.8 $1.0

$1.2 $1.4

2010 2011 2012 2013

$1.12 $1.30

$1.53 $1.58

$0.97 $1.05 $1.24 $1.34

$0.0

$0.4

$0.8

$1.2

$1.6

$2.0

2010 2011 2012 2013

$0.47

$0.36 $0.42 $0.42 $0.43

$0.39 $0.32

$0.23

$0.0

$0.1

$0.2

$0.3

$0.4

$0.5

2010 2011 2012 2013

$0.43

$0.64

$0.82 $0.82

$0.25 $0.28

$0.46 $0.56

$0.0

$0.2

$0.4

$0.6

$0.8

$1.0

2010 2011 2012 2013

Page 4: IFC Financing to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in ......A new client in Sri Lanka also contributed significantly to boosting the growth in CY2012. In the latest CY2013 year

Trend Analysis of Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)6

Client Highlight: Equitas, India

About the clientEquitas Holdings Private Limited (“Equitas Holdings”) is amongst India’s leading non-banking finance companies focused on low income households with businesses providing microfinance through the joint liability group model, income generation loans for financing used commercial vehicles and financing affordable housing. Equitas Microfinance Private Limited (“Equitas Microfinance)”, a wholly owned subsidiary of Equitas Holdings, is amongst India’s largest MFIs with a branch network of more than 330 branches in 6 Indian states with a borrower base of 1.9 million women and a gross loan portfolio of US$275 million (with an average loan size of approximately US$200) which comprises approximately 67 percent of the overall portfolio of Equitas Holdings. Equitas Microfinance has a business structure that combines the traditional joint liability group lending model at the front end with a state of the art technology platform and centralized back operations to establish a potentially low cost operating model that is widely acknowledged.

Engagement with IFCEquitas Holdings Private Limited has been an IFC investee since October 2012, when IFC made an equity investment of approximately US$17 million in the company. Subsequently, the company has grown its business significantly with its outstanding portfolio increasing by almost 3 times across businesses to US$400 million. IFC has also consistently supported the company with a follow-on equity investment of US$4 million in December 2013 and an additional follow on equity investment of US$9 million expected in November 2014.

IFC has also provided long term debt (denominated in local currency) to Equitas Microfinance of US$10 million

equivalent, which addresses a critical need of long term financing for microfinance institutions and diversifies sources of funding.

IFC’s investment in Equitas Holdings is an example of the counter-cyclical approach adopted in India following the downturn in the microfinance sector in 2010. This played a key role in catalyzing further investment into the company and demonstrating support for the sector thereby providing confidence to other lenders and investors. IFC views Equitas as a strategic partner in the area of providing financial services to low income households across products by leveraging technology and processes and achieving market leading productivity.

Development Results Equitas Holdings, through its subsidiaries reaches 2 million borrowers with more than 98% of its borrowers being women, most of whom have no access to formal sources of financing. The company which had a borrower base of 1.1 million when IFC first became an equity investor, has approximately doubled its outreach in 2 years.

Equitas is now working to graduate some of its group loan borrowers with a proven credit history to higher loan sizes through individual loans, which would play a critical role in meeting their increased credit needs as their businesses scale up. Equitas has already achieved a loan portfolio of approximately US$25 million in its individual loan business which is expected to grow rapidly in the future and address a critical market gap in terms of providing larger loans to microfinance borrowers who want to scale up their businesses contribution to job creation and asset creation.

6.Compoundedannualgrowthrate(CAGR)fromonereportingandrepeatedclientintheCY2004-CY2007period,threereportingandrepeatedclientsinthe CY2008-CY2010period,ninereportingandrepeatedclientsintheCY2011-CY2013period,excludinggreenfieldinstitutionsandFIsthatareclosingtheiroperations.

MartinHommes|[email protected]|[email protected]

CAGR Trend – Micro Loans by MFIs in SA Region CAGR Trend – SME Loans by SME FIs in SA Region

Number of Micro Loans Volume of Micro Loans Number of SME Loans Volume of SME Loans

0.4%

-13.8%

-1.4%

-35.1% -40%

-30%

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

2008-2010 2011-2013

58.2%

12.0%

37.4%

48.4%

10.0%

39.9%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

2004-2007 2008-2010 2011-2013