ﬃˇ ¿q - IslamHouse.com · G!vv-vv

�¿�`q¿�ˇffi��pA9hih!Z9FKh@(F+%9Jh@gz+t9J

p,Gy"w9MhCIw9|&

yT}9I?GyW+NGyg;|?

f=OGygR*R<#f=OGyzv

&<#<9R

Y

O9TqG9eh-Ts6@Xhih;GXF_h)u-TSXJ

h)KPTNXJ6wG9ROXMhC.OX:t

fgh

m

G vvEvv$vvJuhG vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0ebvv!vv/QOvv.dGuhbvv!vv/B vv-hUvvEvv2vv-C>$c1),C#.1cJ:

kv1v\v1v3z v$v&OvPv7G vSv1vIbv2vJG vcvM0vM1v)1v.RG vHv1vL0v7yCf8vYvd1v1v)0vJjG vrv.Q+G vuvL0v%+vKGG v?v$vdG v$v.Ov.e1vvvvzO v1v"G vMh>v1v)yG v$v9vYv$v) vlv9v.hih8vcv!v1vrv.Jh&vVv.FvFh8v.>v1v,v.J#v)Ov$v.Dv7G vSv1vIbv2vJG vcvM0vM1v)bvv2vvJGu1vv)1vv.RY, vvuvv"#vv)G vvMh>vv1vv)hCh vv1vv.AC#vv.Q+vv$vv.#vv)8vvPvv,vv1vv"G (u.M,h81P1LC#.Qg,h#cLk7CDu.#-hBOG1-.

Dvv1vv=8vvYvv$vv)+vvKGG vvuvv9vv.Hkvv9vv.hi8vv2vv1qvv)Dvvuvv%G vv(vvuvv.MhCDvv.G vv-,h#vvrvvJ#vv.8vv-G vv$vvSvvLhbvv7,tvv.Gvv9vv1vv.QG vvMh>vv7G vvVvv. vvEvv7,;vv%Gvv\vv2vv9vv,vv.,hG vvcvvrvvJbvvv!vvv1vvv,vvv.#vvv)h vvv1vvv,vvv.,hEbvvv0fP vvvv1vvv(qvvv.#vvv7h vvv1vvv$vvv7,hEv̂vv,vvv.QG vvvlvvvLMkvvv1vvv-,hCDvuv.eG vV

6vJGbhG v$v,vL,;v%DvPv)G vcvSvLI1v1v)G vMh>v1v),h#vcvLkv7Dvuv%G 9cJOhX.G1\-,hG \LbhG .O.F"G 928E"1,.G H0k.JG Mh>17.

tv$v.8vYv$qv)G vuv9v.HG v9vcvLabv!v/G$&vuvEv7G v2v.[v!v7,hG v$vEvL#v7#v)Rvvfvv.Q,h#vv9vvcvv7,h8vvEvv!vv1vv",hG vv$vvEvvL#vv.J#vv)G vv(vvPvv.A&vvPvv2vv.

kh#vvVvv.+vvLI,

1vv.)Xvv.kvv7 vv!vv9vvcvvLabvv!vv/Uvv.Q vv2vvcvvZG$&vvuvvEvv7G vv$vvcvv.UvvLI,tvv. vv$vvPvv1vv.Qhevv1vvLg,hG vv9vvcvvLabvv!vv/Dvvuvv%&vvuvv.M&vvPvv.AC+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H,hevv1vvL+vv.#vv)G 9.>1,.JhG (V.FFG (.kc7.

m5

hqvJbnv$pv"kvL0vsG v2vEv=G vcv!v$v2kv2#v&OvPv7G vSv1vIbv2vJG vcvM0vM1v)

1vvv.RG vvvHvvv1vvvL0vvv7bvvv!vvv/>vvv$vvvd#vvv.OI+vvvKGG vvvuvvv9vvv.H#vvv)#vvvVvvv.OQgG vvv$vvvrvvvLhAIhG vvVvv.8vv1vv7G vv$vv9vv(vv.bvv7,h#vv);vv%GvvJ#vv9vv-bvv!vv$vv1vv.

khkvvsG vv0FvvEvv7G vvcvv!vv$vv1vv7

G vv$vvcvv9vv$vvJI vvJiG vv!vv?vv(vv7G vvcvv!vv$vv1vv7kvv2G vv$vv&OvvPvv71vv$vv.0vv9vvYvv$vv)G vv9vv.;vv1vvs

hG 92.03hG l,LO7.

&vvPvv#dGu8vvcvv. vv/Cf0vv?vvcvv"+vvKGG vvcvv$vv"#vv)G vvcvv!vv%G vv(vv.kvvdG vvKj0v?vLjC>vLgbv!v/Ov$v.Dv7Rv1vHv(v.,hCf0v?vM0v-bv)G)Ov0ehG v$vPv!v$v1v)

G1LG ?MGA,hCf0Y.bm -G$>LhG $<.17.

tvv$vv.&vvPvv# vv-8vvcvv. vv/Cf0vvuvv9vv3G$>vvLhG vv$vv<vv.1vv7 vvuvv"#vv)8vvPvv2vv3kvv2EGvvLGL+vvKgG vv$vv.OI,hbvv!vv/QCOvv,vv%Ovv$vv.Dvv7#vvlvv9vv2bvv.eG vv$vv$vv!vvuvv7G vvSvv1vvI

bv2vJG vcvM0vM1v)bv2vJGuBdG vSv1vIzQFv1vQ#v?v!vQC#v(v.AG v$v&OvPv7y"Dvlv_v-Guhhkr- u"G1L".

tvv$vv.&vvPvv# vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-Cf0vvuvv9vv3G$>vvL vvuvv"#vv)qvvLC+vvKGG vvuvv9vv.H,

ChO.+%k2&SLg,E&-O$1dqL03#?13.

hU!/GuhO!%b!/&21(.#E$Jhb!/B -hUE2-C>$c1).

ˆj��x

q¿��±§t�q¿¤��ssrq¿��x

m6

‡ �`:

‡�q¿Þ�§��q¿�ˇqÐˇˆ‚�ˆry˝

q¿z�«�u‡�y��`q¿¨…r¼ˇq¿zÞ��ˆˇ��'q¿¤�q•�`)1(

1vvPvv%GuG vvLDvv$vv)G vvLDvv1vv%,G vvEvv$vvJu,hUvv!vv/GuhOvv!vv%bvv!vv/QO.dGu,hb!/B -hCUE.1-h#)G+9Ji1,JGg.C#6.1cJ

(2):

kvvrvvJOvv$vvcvv(vv.>vv$vv1vvckvv.+vvKgG vv(vvJhIG vv$vv2vv.Qtvv7G vv9vv28vv./+vv.Uvv.Dvv2vv.

G vlvYv1v!v7G vJtv9v.Q:#vEv$6vJ1v)CDv$vJG vVv. vF,hUv.Dv3G vlvYv1v!v7G vSv1vI

#vEv$vJ1v)DvPv)G vJQ0vcv2,h#v.Xv.bv,v.#v.Xv.Ybv_v1v%>vJ0vL1v. vcv(v.0v7,h+v.#v.Xv.YG v(vuv.Mh#v.kv1v-#v)G v$vVv. vFhG v<v$vLGJG vuv<v1vLIhG vcv.Gqv3

G vvvEvvv$vvv1vvvJI,h#vvv)RvvvL#vvv.kvvv28vvvLtvvv-Ch8vvv#>vvv1vvv!vvv-h8vvv#Gvvv1vvvLg#vvv)G vvv$vvvYvvv.Q

hG vvv$vvvlvvv.OvvvJG vvvuvvv<vvv1vvvLIhG vvvcvvv.Gqvvv3G vvv.Gvvv1vvv$vvv7,hqvvvJC>vvv.OGhCkvvv.OGkvvv2+vvvKGG vvv$vvv.Xvvv.Y>vvvMG+vvv$vvv.GuGvvv1vvvLkG,hXvvv.bvvvm#vvv<vvv.1vvv9vvv,vvv$vvv.,hRGO&vvv.hE0vvv.tvvv%hE0.+$.b!$k.h+Jikh8.k1rk..

hEf8vcv!v1vrv2bv!v/+vKgG v(vJhI0v9v!vHvWkv28v#0v1vJ#v.1v1v(v-G vSv1vHv.f,

hG v9v#tv1vJbv!v/#v.PtvLGg,hCfG v.G>v3bv!v/G$#v7G vcv(v.0v7OGFv$kv.1vuv"#v.>vv.AJ1vv-G vvSvvL0vvcvv7,hG vvEvvLUG vvuvv.#vv"bvv!vv/8vv(vvlvv1vvKChG#vvLGuhQOvv. vv-,hG vvPvv1vvLbvv!vv/#vv(vv,vv@G vvPvv!vvmG vvVvv. vvFkvv2tvv"Rvv2A,kvv. vvPvvcvv.OIhG vv(vv?vv.I

(1)8vvcvv!vv1vvsbvv!vv/&vvJhIG vv(vvuvv.Mh#vv.kvv1vv-#vv)G vv$vvVvv. vvFG vvuvv<vv1vvLI,hG vvcvv.Gqvv3G vv.Gvv1vv$vv7kvv28vvLtvv-,Cq1$:k2G ?.#dG u21L1. L0.V.

(2)CO,!7G ?.#dG u21LG $?$.b7G <.&17(15).

pZ{:p,GyJEfz)GyRhGLh|tO|9@&7

hG vvcvv.qvv2vv7G vvEvv$vv1vvJIkvv2G vvJ&vv1vv.hG!GvvLI,tvv"P vvv#vv.qvv.ah#vvcvv!vvsbvv!vv/G88vvv2vvv.YQOvvv.dGu|hG vvvPvvv1vvvLbvvv!vvv/#vvv(vvv,vvv.>vvv-qvvv./

khbvvv$vvv0

khbvvvrvvv1vvvJI,

hG vvv9vvv.GUvvv2kvvv2P vvvvhG vvv9vvvcvvv.hfkvvv2P vvvv1vvv1vvv)G vvvEvvvuvvv.ehG vvv$vvvEvvvuvvv.#vvv1vvv)hG vcv!v$v.AhG v$v9vcv!v$v1v)hG vcv.#v7hG vHv.Uv7,0v?v3G v9vcv.hfkv2+vKGtv!v-;$fGu0vrv.dOv2vEv.&v-kv2tv9v.1v-G v$v2v1v):ohgfed

cba8p[G $n.FJI:2].

h/RvvvvCfG vvv2vvvJGQ1vvv. vvv(vvvuvvv.MhG vvvcvvv(vvv.0vvv71vvv. vvv(vvvuvvv.MhG vvv9vvv#tvvv1vvvJbvvv!vvv/G vSv2v.Hkv2P vvh8vPv,v1v"G v\vLbG v$v.Uv!v7E v/P vv,tv"+vKG#v)G v2vLhG 9r.i.

h/RvvvvCfG vvv9vvvcvvv.0vvvsbvvv)+vvvKGG$#vvvLG vvvcvvv_vvv1vvv%hhXvvvdG vvvcvvvLGqvvv1vvv"hG vvcvvrvv2vv.Jkvv2Ovv2vv1vv!vv-0vvcvv9vv2vvL#vv)G);vv%hG vvcvvJhGf,hGu0vvrvv.d>vv"hbvv0

kvv2Ovv.QIbvv_vv1vv$vv7qvvVvv1vvLIQ8vv3bvv!vv1vv,vv.G vvL1vvFhG vvlvv0M:o/Av0-.+Aw,)*’(%&#$Axp[G vvvcnvvvVvvvL:1-3]kvv. vv9vv.GUvv21vv. vvEvvs0vvJGvv"kvv1vv-tvv"C&vv.GY

G vvvEvvvs,htvvv"CkvvvLGOG vvvEvvvs,G vvv9vvv.GUvvv21vvv. vvv(vvvuvvv.Mh8vvvPvvv,vvv1vvv"hOvvv.Fvvv!vvv-#vvv)G 9.GU21. Es.

hG vv9vv.GUvv21vv. vvV6vv0IhG vv$vvEvv.kvv_vv7bvv!vv1vv,vv.hCOGFvv,vv.kvv2G vv?vv$vv.bvv7#vv)

G v9v.GUv21v. vEvs,hG v9v.GUv21v. vMtv.IhCOGFv,v.tv$v.RvLYGu#v)G v9v.GUv21v. vEvs,hG v9v.GUv21v. vV

8v1v.ekv2Q#vYv.fhDvlv_v-hUv1v.&v9v-bv$v.DvLeGu

#vv)G vv9vv.GUvv21vv. vvEvvs,hG vv9vv.GUvv21vv. vv$vv2vv.OQI1vvEvv@1vv1vv:GuG vvEvvLGe#vvd

G/Ov9v\v.bv7#v)G v9v.GUv21v. vEvs,hG v9v.GUv21v2vLG v.G vJ0v)hUv!v7G vLDv%#vv)G vv9vv.GUvv21vv. vvEvvs,hG vv9vv.GUvv21vv. vvEvvKQ#vv$vv.DvvLeGu#vv)G vvlvv.GDvvT

t. M&.hG !.GWhG H$Lhe1LP vt!-#)G 9.GU21. Es8

.


kvv. vv9vv.GUvv21vv. vvEvvs0vvSvv$vv"G vv9vv.GUvv21vvlvvcvv"#vv.C#vvLGuhG vv9vv.GUvv21vv9vvLc#vv.&vv,vv/Gu,h#vv)>vv$vv!vv7P vvv#vv.Xvv.YG vv(vvJhI,h+vv.#vv.0vv9vvcvv!vvs

1vv. vv(vvuvv.M#vv)>vv,vv7G vv2vvJGQ1vv-h8vvPvv,vv1vv"COvv2vv.1vv-,#vv)8vvHvvlvv1vvZG vv$vv,vv.Q,h8vvHvvlvv1vvZ#vv.0vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv. vv./Fvv%,hbvvJeG vv9vvuvv!vvmkvv2P vvv,h#vv)Dvv=

G vvvSvvv2vvv.Hbvvv!vvv/G vvv2vvvJGQhDvvv=G vvvlvvv9vvv1vvv.JtvvvK vvvv,hG vvv9vvv.GUvvv2#vvvdG!1vvv.A

hG$#vvv,vvv.JhG$qvvv.QH1vvvK vvvv,htvvv"#vvv.PtvvvLgG vvvSvvv1vvvHvvv.fC#vvvLhGXvvvF,

hG $,%+.G 9(l1KhG c$".

+vvvKGG vvvKj>vvvJkvvv2G vvv(vvv.S#vvv)8vvv#Gvvv1vvvLG vvv(vvvuvvv.ME vvv/G/&vvv9vvv,vvv.A#vvv)G vvJQGOvv7,;vv%1vvcvvJG vvJQGOvv70vv9vv.v̂vmh8vv9vv.v̂vmG vv?vv.Q0vv7,;vv%#vv9vv/0vvuvv.fG vMhGL?;v%G v\v$vdkv2G v$v.d,[v$vdG v2v(v:kv2G v$v.dh[v$vdC+v!v,v.kv2G v$v.d0v?vcv!v,v%0v&GvLhfG v(vuv.MDvLUv.

kbv!v/#v.0v\v$vcv.f#v(v,v.h#v.8vJQg

bvvv!vvv1vvv,vvv%#vvv)QG8vvv2vvv,vvv.,h+vvvuvvvKGG vvvSvvv.H0vvvM0vvv) vvv-1vvvcvvvZR#vvv0Fvvv-Ch1vvvcvvvZ

CbvvvJGFvvv-kvvv2G vvvEvvvrvvv1vvvrvvv7,h&vvv.GHG vvvSvvv1vvv\vvv.fkvvv2G vvv9vvv#Gvvv1vvvL,hCf0vvv9vvv$vvv9vvvd

1v. vlv.GDvThG v$vEvL#v.J,hCf0v?vcv!v,v.Chd1vJAOv1vLgkv2+vKgG vJ&v1v.Cf0vv9vv$vv9vvd1vv$vv.DvvLeGuh0vv&>vv"#vv.CDvv"Gu,h0vv&PjG vv(vv.S1vv. vv$vvfvv.R/J

hG vv9vv!vvlvv.&vv.Jh#vv.0vvrvvdkvv2G$Ovv.Gbhevv1vvLP vvv#vv)G vv2vv0A1vv1vv)G vvL>vv.d

hG vv(vvPvv.Atvv"+vvKG#vv)G!;vv.QG vvHvv2vv1vv<vv7 vv$vv.0vvrvvd#vv)8vv#>vv1vv"G vv(vvuvv.M,E#vv.$O2.HRLb17h+.G c?M,hE#.$O2.He1LP vh#.Ct<L+..

hEPGOovvv,vvv!vvv:G$#vvv.QhG&vvv9vvvJHG vvvcvvvrvvv0AhG$Gvvv1vvv.Q1vvv. vvv9vvvPvvv,vvv1vvv"kvvv2

8vHvlv1vZG v$v,v.Qh8vHvlv1vZG v./Fv%,hG vEvLUbv!v/G v9v$v.SG vSvHvW

G vvvV6vvv. vvvFhG vvv2vvv(vvv:G vvvV

6vvv. vvvEvvv7tvvv.f+vvvKG#vvv)Cbvvv_vvv%G$Ovvv2vvv.Hkvvv28vvvMh0vvv@

G S2.Hk2hq:#2uL,h8Mh0@G l91.JtK v.


hG vv9vv#Gvv1vvL/h>vvvv-,h vv.GOvv9vvJGfG)&vvPvv.f,h vv.Gqvv9vvLV,h vv.GOv9vJGfkv2+vKGG vPv2v1v",kv.u>v"6hbv0Ov1vcv1v(v-h0v.kv2bv(v-,0vrv.dGu

>vvv"6hbvvv0:o#$!"’(%&~}|{zyp[G vvv(7vvv.Q:32]kvv?vvcvv"G vv(vvuvv.M#vv)COvv2vv.HG vvfvv(vv/o&~}p0vvcvv(vv2:Dvv1vv)0vv9vvMh>vv.fo&~}|{z

ypkvv. vvMhGL#vv)COvv2vv.HG vvfvv(vv/,0vv9vvPvv2vv3h+vv28vv9vvPvv2vv3,kvv(PGUvv!vvF

G vvEvv.d1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.8vvcvv.h&vv.,hDvvVvv" vv,vv$vv.#vv.0vvEvvVvv"1vv-G vv2ovv!vvfvv7hG vvuvvlvv.a,

h0vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0ekvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=G vvV6vvEvv1vvF:z#nvv)rC

nGnvvK

n

Cn

#rvv.nGdnG vv(6vv.Sp0ovvLp0vvJoCnOnGAn+nvv.C

nO6iGub

nvv(rvv-o,hn#nvv)rCn

GnvvK

n0ovvLp0vvJoEp8

rvv0k

nvv,nvv.C

n8rvv!nvvlnvv-o

Guy(1)GvL>v-G)#v.eG v2vHv.Qjkv2UvEv1vEv-,kv$v)CGvKG$#v.Gd vrvVvJ

G v.kv.AhG$OGA0vPv9vcv1v)1vK vvbv!v/G vMhGLChDv.>v7C+v!v-G vSvLbv1v7,ChqvvvvYvvvv.AO0vvvv(vvvv-Ch#vvvv.CRvvvv2vvvv-P vvvvvCbvvvv.&vvvv-Guh0vvvvPvvvvLC#vvvvLghC8vvvv.M vvvv-#vvvv)G$Ovvv2vvv.H#vvv./0vvvHvvv\vvvL1vvv. vvv2vvv.d,hE&vvv$vvv.G vvv$vvvVvvv1vvv2vvv7Ovvv.AG vvv_vvv)1vvv.uCh

G 9r.bQhG uP"hG c?MhbJeG $2./I.

(1)kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG/Ovvv9vvvrvvvLGV,1vvv.H#vvv)CGvvvKC#vvv.GdG vvv(vvv.S0vvvL0vvvJCOGA+vvv.ChE8vvv0kvvv,vvv.1vvvLqvvv%(2387).


q¿z¤rˇ˚§��y�ˇ��q¿��trvˇyh��˜rðz˝ˆ��ˇ“¿�¿‰

h0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv%qvv.QHhC+vv"G vvHvv1vvLEPGbvvLkvv.G#vv)G vvSvvHvvWG vvcvv?vvMCf

0vvcvv1vv(vv.gh vv.#vv)G vvMtvv.I,EPGbvvLkvv.GC&vv-bvv.>vvM1vv#f0vv(vvVvvEvv.&vv-,h0vvrvv. vv.f v-:8vMhL,h0vPv.bvJh&v-#v)G vMtv.I,UvLaG vMtv.Ikv2+v&/A#v)CkvYv"G $V.Qa(1).

h8vcv!v$v.f,h vcv"G vuv<v1vL#v(vuv%0vcvLa,G v$vSvLhYG vKjCOvPv(v.gkv2#vPv.bvJIG v$v9vMh>v1v)1v$v2v!vgGv$vPv7hbvSvL0v)C vmQ0v.d#v$v.0vEvVv"#v)C+v"G vHv1vL#v)G vMtv.GJhev1vL+v.,&vlvdGu1v->v$kv.evlv1vLkG#v)G v(v.S#v)Rtv.IEGv.G&v,v%,kv. vMtv.I#v)#vVv.Qkv,v.G vlvrv1vL,hG vKj/0vPv9v\v1vdG vMhGLkvvrvv1vvL,kvv(PGbvvLa>vv1vvLG&vv-,hbvvLaCqvv.Q1vv-C&vv-bvv.>vvMCbvv\vv.gh/DvvLL

h/&vrvWbv!v1v-kv2P vv,0vJbv.&v-h0vrv. v.f v-:0v.kv0f,8vMhL1v.OQ#v.bvKQc!&vEv)#vPv9vcvJhf v$vPv.bvJ8vvE#v.qvLX

kv.hE#v.#vPv.bvJI

khbv\v1v7Ch

#)G Mt.I.

+vvuvvKG0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv)kvv1vv$vv.1vv1vv(vv,vv%kvv2Cj1vv!vvJhkvv2Cjqvv2vv1vv!vv7,Ovv.GAtvv.fkvv2G vvrvvLihG$#vvVvv.QChkvv2G vv2vv.GOj,G vv$vvrvvVvv.OG vv9vvcvv.hfbvv!vv/+vvKGG vvHvv1vvLG vvcvv_vv1vv%,hbvv!vv/+vvKGG vv$vvSvvLhYG vvcvv_vv1vv%G vvKjOvv$vvcvv9vv%kvv.GFvvJg#vv)8vvuvv<vv1vvLG$#vv7,hEbvvlvv.aG vvlvvLhL,hevvZG$1vvVvv.Q,hEQGDvv7

G$#7#)+KGG lP.Ok2G$O.GbhG 9!l.&.Jhe1LP v.

G vv.G>vv3C07vv,vv.G)Gvv.Ikvv2Gu,Cf8vvuvv.f+vv(vv.CPfUvv.evv1vv7hqvv!vv3

hGYh+vv$vv7bvv. vv1vv7kvv28vv(vvlvv1vvKG$hG#vvL,hG vv2vvKd vv$vv.0vvPvvLGu vvuvv%,hCj

qvvv1vvv$vvv7 vvv,vvvKGG vvv$vvv.dEPGtvvv.f#vvv.0vvv(vvvlvvvdG vvv(vvv.S?Cjqvvv1vvv$vvv7 vvv-?hCjRvvv2A

(1)CO,!7G ?.#dG u21LG $?$.b7G <.&17(15).


G vv$vv.dtvv. vvEvv?vvLChG vv9vvLGH#vv.G vvlvv.FvvJI#vv(vv-EPGtvv.f/0vv([email protected]

/0v(vlvd/qv1v$v7 v-,1v"0vYvLC+v!v-,0vYvL+v%EPG1vHv!v.G1v-,h v%0v&OhGDvrv-,h v%0vHvL>v.GRtv.8v-,h v%0vPv.bvJhGkvrv1vL+v%h#vEv9v.>v,v%hqvL0v2v,v%,G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.fEGvv.I,>vvPvvJhGDvvJ,0vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:zG vv$ovv&r#pvv)o pvv!

rvv$ovv&r#pvv)p

tnv. rv2ov(rv1nv.fp0nvS

ovJ7

1nvcrvY

ov-o1nvcrvY

kv.hnRnv26vv

n1nv1rv)nC

nUnv.1pvcpv-py

(1)GvL6>v-G vSv1vHv.fkv2

G vV6vEv1vEv1v),h0vrv.dbv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e:z#nv<nv"oG v$ov&r#pv(pv1v)nkpv28

nv.nGO8+pv%r

hn8nvvLnGD

ovv$pvv,pvv%rhn8nvvcnvv.[

ovvlpvv,pvv%rtnvv$nvv<nvv"pG vv?

nvvPnvvJpEpP

nGGR

rvv9nvvu

nvv/#pvv(

rvv-ob

ovvYrvv.l8

nvvJnGbnvv/

nvv-o

Onv.FpvL

oG v?nvP

nvJp1pv. vP6v,nvLphnG vE

ov$6v/y(2)#v9vlvsbv!v/UvEv9v-,C0v)G v9vLGDv%+vKGhG vvvv9vvvvcvvvv.[vvvvmhC&vvvv:8vvvvcvvvv!vvvv%Cfkvvvv0fh vvvvJbvvvv$vvvvvCh>vvvv.Qckvvvvrvvvv1vvvvLhhOg

1v. vMhGLqvJ1v!vgbvSvL0v)ChGv$vPv7hbvSvL0v)ChCtv<vLhbv(vJcG v$v.d,#v.8vvvPvvv.bvvvJg?!!C0vvv)G$Gvvv.IG)0vvv$vvv.&vvv1vvv7!C0vvv)G vvvcvvv\vvvm!C0vvv)G vvv$vvvEvvv2vvv7!C0vvv)G vv?vv.OhG vvuvvLe?!EPGtvv.fh/1vvJkvv#qvv"Rvv2A#vv)G vvMtvv.I,hEPGtvv.&vv:

G v(vlvQ/8vPv$vF1v. v$vPv.bvJI#v)Uv!v3G v$v.dkv#qv"Rv2AG vMtv.I,0vcv\v/#v)G vMtv.I#v.0vcv1v(v-bv!v/G vMhGL,h v.tv.f1vcv1vJkGbv(vv,h v.tv.f v1vQ

#)Cq.Q1v#9/bLk:D. -.

(1)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HC1v.GHG v$vPv.>vJ,1v.H8vSv2v1vvG$Uv.1vdkv2G v$vPv?vJhev1vLg,1vLqv%(481)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG v2vLhG vVv!v7hG!OGH,1v.H8vLGDv%G v$v&#v(v1v)h8vcv.[vlv,v%h8c.XJ+%,1Lq%(2585).

(2)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG$OH,1v.HQDv$v7G v(v.ShG v2v,v.Fv%,1vLqv%(6011)h#vPv!v%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv2vvLhG vvVvv!vv7hG!OGH,1vv.H8vvLGDvv%G vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv)h8vvcvv.[vvlvv,vv%h8vvcvv.XvvJ+vv%,1vvLqvv%(2586).


k˙��rd��˜rðz˝ˆ��ˇ“k§r˙xq¿�ˇqÐ

aOvvvv&Gd:#vvvv)G vvvv$vvvvSvvvvLhbvvvv.JG vvvvHvvvv1vvvvL0vvvv7G vvvv9vvvv28vvvv9vvvv. vvvv.&vvvv,vvvv.Ebvvvv.&vvvv7G vv$vv9vvMh>vv1vv)...#vv.PGbvv)+vvKGG vv$vvSvvLhY#vv)Dvv1vv=G vvJbvv%G vv$vv.OjG vvKj0vv9vv!vvrvv.g?hbvvJOG vv$vvPvv9vvlvv1vvJ0vv)#vv(vv-hG vv$vv9vvrvvJ#vv1vv)?hE#vvuvv.&vv1vv7R0vv.OIG vv$vv2vv!vvg

!$9Mh>1)(1)

DG vv?vv.GH:+vvKGG vv$vvSvvLhYC&vvSvv#&vv.gkvv2bvv.e1401+vvvvv vv$vvPvv1vvQ

Dvv.>vv7G vvSvv2vv.HE vv1vv-,hqvvJ&vvlvvdGu1vv-tvv<vv1vvLkGhChd#vv)COvv,vv%kvv1vv-Ovv$vv.C#v1vL#v(v\vrv7G vL0v.VG$#v1vLG v$vuvLeOv!v$v.f1v)bv2vJG vcvM0vM,Ov.+v%1v$v2v!vg

#v1v!v.fQ0v.d,;v%8v9v.1vdC+v"G vHv1vLkv2G v$vPv.+v$v7kv1v-,hOv.+v%kv1v-Gv.Oe

G vvEvvL#vv1vv)G vvSvvL0vvlvv1vv)1vv$vv2vv!vvgGvv$vvPvv7#vv00vv1vv)Q0vv.dtvv"Ovv(vv7,Xvv.bvvmGu

#<.19-h#<.17>$1dG $P.+$1)k2P v.

h/8vvvvMGdG vvvv$vvvvPvvvv.+vvvv$vvvv.J>vvvv.Q0vvvv7kvvvv2+vvvvKGG vvvv$vvvvSvvvvLhY,h/0vvvvMGdG v$vSvLhYqv.Fv$kv.hG/Ov9vlv.OI#v(v-#vPv9v$vLI,hqvJGOv9vlv.O#v(v-Ctv<vL#v)CQ1vcv7B/a#.11)Q>"hG#LCI.

h#vvvrvvvJGQG vvv$vvvPvvv.bvvvJI25Gvvv$vvvPvvv7hbvvvSvvvLhfC vvvlkvvv.h vvv%8vvvLG vvv!vvv?vvv(vvv7

G $u.&7 ,KGG $SLhYR0.O8,.h/G (rW#(,..

hG !6

?(7G 92CO(JE 1,.+KGG $SLhY#u.&7#)CUE.HG lY1!7G vvS

6vv1vvIbvv2vvJGu1vv)bvv2vvJG vvcvvM0vvM1vv)bvvrvv1vv"bvvYvv.G vv$vv?vv!vvQG$bvv!vv/ vv!vvrvvYvv.A

Ovvv.1vvvrkvvv.,hG vvvS

6vvv1vvvIbvvv2vvvJGu1vvv)bvvv2vvvJG vvvLDvvv$vvv)1vvv)evvvJ0vvv.fbvvvYvvv.+vvv1vvv,vvv7tvvv2vvv.Q

G vcv!v$v.AhbvYv.G v!6v?v(v7G vJGFv$v7 v!v2vEv.KG vcv!v$v1v7hG)kv9v.A,hG vS

6v1vIQGRvJ

1vv)Uvv. vvF1vv)Gvv(vv1vv)bvvYvv.+vv1vv,vv7tvv2vv.QG vvcvv!vv$vv.A,hG vv$vvPvv9vvSvv.Q1vv. vvJ0vv.Gf

(1)#?!7G 2E.KG)O0#17G cJO[23](U115-116).


G vv$vv!vvuvv2,hG vvS6vv1vvIbvv2vvJG vv!

6vv\vv1vvm1vv)#vvEvv$6vvJ1vv)RvvJ0vvJG vvrvv.Xvv21vv$vvEvvuvv$vv7

G v9v$v1v1vM1v$v(v\vrv7G vL0v.V,hqvJG&vYv%E v1v,v%CGv1vLkGkvYv1v!v7G vS6v1vIbv2vJGu1v)

E1vvvLG+vvv1vvv%1vvv)kvvv(vvv9vvv.N#vvvJ0vvvLbvvv.eEOGQIG vvvJbvvv.IhG)QRvvv.O1vvv. vvvJGGvvv"hOhd

G ?M0LIG cL117,hP v1LF.O92hGR9LGt2.

h !EV.db!/+KgG $P.bJIRLhWG$P7:

Ch ,.:Cf0u.fG MhLhG Mh>70E$0fG Lb.07G Pc.O07.

;vv.&vv1vv,vv.:Cf0vvuvv.fG vvMhLbvv.>vvMGbvv)8vvuvv. vv1vvmG vvMhGL1vv(;vv2vv.J#vv)G $Eu$7.

G v<v. v=:Cf0vuv.fqvJ8v%G vcvrvJh v%0vJGv"1v. v$vLCI,kv(fGOv9vJGf

hOGvv"1vv,vv.h;vv2vv:P vvv1vvVvvvRvvLbvv2Cbvv\vv2G$qvv"#vv)G vv$vvPvv.bvvJICh

G J0).

G vvvLG1vvvd:Cf0vvvuvvv.fChdRhGLChqvvvJ8vvvMhLh#vvv.8vvv:Rh>vvv9vvv-,ChCU12:1$LV0?c!,.k2Du%G $197.

G vvHvv.#vvQ:Cf0vv<vv2vv:bvv(vvJG vv$vvEvvuvv$vv7C&vv-#vvcvvLha1vv. vv$vvEvv.kvv_vv7bvv!vv/G V

60I>$.b7k2#P?JG E2G Kj0Pu(-.

h/0vvMGdG vv?vv%G vvfvvlvv1vvL0vv(vv9vv_vvLhf+vvKgG vv$vvPvv.bvvJI vvuvv<vvL8vv,vv%hqvv!vv7G vv$vv.d,kvv(vvPvv#dGuCf0vvPvv,vv"C#vvL+vv%,hCf0vv.kvvsG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)>vv$vv1vvckvv. v!v9vcv.hfbv!v/G v2vLhG v9vrv.i,hE&v21v,vKgG v$v(v.Ov2v7C+v1v31v?v$v1vdEGv.G&v2#v)G$#vLGAhG$;vL0v.Ahev1vL+v%Cf0vLbv.G+vKGG v$vSvLhY,hCf0vPv.+v$v.Gkvv1vv-1vvuvv"

8OvvHvv.Ahbvv(vv.0vv7#vv)G vvMtvv.Ihevv1vvL+vv.Dvv9vv/0vvEvvVvv" vv!vv$vv(vv9vv_vvL0vv)

&vVv1v2v,v%,hDv9v/0ovc7vlv.G>v$v.k

evlv1vLGk

#v)Rv2v.H+vKgG v2v0Oh0vcv1v(v.+v%bv!v/evZC1vVv.Q+v%hEDvVv.fkvLh>v,v%,hGuG v$vPv,v.dCf0v.kvsG v$vPv!v$v1v)


vvuvv"Gvv1vvL,hCf0vv?vvMd#vv<vv.1vv7tvv"#vv)Ovv.+vv%kvv2+vvKGG vv$vvSvvLhYh0vvcvv_vv% vv,vv%G vvHvv!vvm,E&vv-h vv27P vvv,hUvv!

6vv/GuhOvv!

6vv%bvv!vv/&vv2vv18vv(vv.#vvEvv$6vvJhB vv-

hUE2-C>$c1).

ð…¯��¶q¿�»rw¿�¤rffi��§q¿�ˇqÐ

aOvv&Gd:#vv.Dvvuvv%Ebvv\vv.ARvvHvvWevv1vvLqvv.OQbvv!vv/G vvMhGLG vvMtvv.I

Ch1vcvZ#v(v,v.,#v<v0k

Cf0vcv\v2G$HqvL0v2v.k

v-G vMtv.I vuv20v9vMhL;$&v-e1Lq.OQb!/G MhGL(1)?

DG v?v.GH:/1v#SCf0vcv\v/G vcv.>vMbv)G vMhGL#v)G vMtv.I#v.0vcv1v(v-bv!v/G vMhGL,/1v#S1vK vv;$&v-kvrv1vLhG vEv.d#v.PtvL,G vcv.>vM

b)G MhGL0c92Lkr1LkG,8V!F -G Mt.ID9/09MhL.

ð…¯k§�rdq¿¤rffi�§y…r¿� q¿�ˇqÐˆq¿�»rw

aOvv&Gd:0vvPvv#dG vv$vvPvv9vv$vvdh0vvrvv.d:Q>vv"0vvLevv3kvv2G vvMhGLh+vv.e1L#P9\1d,+"8?.R -G Mt.I 19$u)#)G MhGL(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:&vvcvv%G vvcvv.>vvMhfbvv)G vvMhGL0vvcvv\vv.f#vv)G vvMtvv.I#vv.0vvcvv1vv(vv,vv%bvv!vv/G vvMhGL,EPGtvv.&vv.Gbvv.>vvM0vv),0vvSvvLYCf0vvcvv\vv.G#vv)G vvMtvv.I

#.0c1(,%b!/G MhGL.

(1)CO,!7G ?.#dG u21LG $?$.b7G$h /RL0]Qq%(9)k9.i(13).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(15/325).


q¿z�«�u‡�q¿¨…r¼

#vvv)bvvv2vvvJG vvvcvvvM0vvvM1vvv)bvvv2vvvJGu1vvv)1vvv.RE vvv/DvvvYvvvLIG$NG vvv$vvvuvvvLe

(Y.e.Y.e)(1)

O0eb!1u%hQD$7Guh1Lt.8-,h1cJ:

kv#Rv1vLE v/GOv9vlv9v.FvvG v$vrv1vJ1v(OGQIG v2vEv.KG vcv!v$v1v7hG)kv9v.A1vLqv%(1790)h8vvvv.Q0vvvvI11/5/1407+vvvvvvv,G vvvvKj8vvvvPvvvv#dkvvvv1vvvv-bvvvv)bvvvvJO#vvvv)G$Ovv,vv!vv7.hCkvv1vvJc1vv#fG vvVvv0I1vvJhfEqvv.#vv7UvvEvv1vvEvv7;$&

qvv,vv.#vv)kvvLhV

G ul.07,h u)/0(2f28c$J8Lt,..

h&vv.Uvv1vvv1vv. vv$vv2vv.OQI1vv. vvMhGL; vv$vv.kvv1vv-#vv)EDvvVvv.fG vvlvvLLhevvZ

G vvv2vvvVvvvL,hqvvvJ;vvv2vvv:bvvv)G vvv(vvv2vvv2|C&vvv-qvvv.d:z0nvvv.#nvvvcrvvvSnvvvLnG vvvS

6vvv2nvvv.Hp#nvvv)p

GOrv9nv\

nv.Yn#pv(

rvuov%oG

rv2nv.AnI

nknv!rv1nv9nvMnh6Lr,k

nv(p&

6v-oC

nenvZ

7 pv!rv2nvV

nvLphnCn

DrvV

nv)o pv!rvlnvLrL

p,hn#nv)r

nvv%r0nvvP

rvv9nvv\pvvdr

knvvcnvv!

nvv1rvv-p1pvv. vvV

6vv.rep

knvv(p&

6vv-o

nvv-ohp>

nvv.Aly(2)h#vv.bvv!vv!vv:1vv-hG vvJ8vvv#vv)bvJeqvJQ8vvbv!v/G v$vPv,v. v1v7,h/8vrvJQbv!v/G vVvLabv!v/Rh>v9vv/

0vvcvv9vv2vvL#vv2vvLQkG vv0#vv9vv(vv.Ybvv)G vvMhGL;$fG$QRGb1vv1vvJGu,hGu0vvrvv.d:ofedcbaAwEFGHAp[G vv\

qvv0n

b:2-3]

G!0v7hG v$v2v!vgG vKjPtvLJC&vv8vEvVv"bv!v1v-Rv,vL0kv.kv1v-Gv1vLh1vLtv7Ef

Rvv.AGu,hbvv!vv1vvvCf8vvEvv.hdEqvv(vv.YhG vvJ8vvvhEQXvv.A+vv.,hEPGCUvvLJ

bvv!vv/G/#vv9vv(vv.Ykvv00vv!vvM#vvv[vv.bvv9vv,vv.kvv28vvLcG vvMhGL#vvdG vvEvv.>vv7E vv1vv-;$fG \.b7k2G $cLha.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/398,397).

(2)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-bvv)G1vv)#vvPvvcvv.OCGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.Hqvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:z#vv)GOvv9vv\vv.Y#vv(vvuvv%G vv2vv.AIkvv!vv1vv9vvMhLy1vvLqvv%(5065)h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HGO9E2.HG (u.M $)8.q:&lP-E 1-hh>J#&&9-,1Lq%(1400).


h#vv.PtvvLgG$Ovv9vv.P#vv)CfGRvv9vvLGWG vv\vv,vv.QI vv$vvQG vv$vvVvvEvvm/

0vvSvv$vv"[vv0HG vv$vvJGQS,evv1vvLUvvEvv1vvF;$fG$#vvL1vv.Rvv9vvLGWG vv\vv,vv.QI>.A#\!r.

k;k1c%Du$-t"#)CQGO#QG $VEm.

hOvv2vvsCfUvvJQ#vv)G vv!vv?vv(vv7G vvJGFvv$vv7 vv!vv2vvEvv.KG vvcvv!vv$vv1vv7hG)kvv9vv.A

kv9v.hikv21vcvZ#v.Ov# v:bv(v-,kv(vLkvs vv&vPvHv.k

#v(v,v.,hkv1v,v.G vuvlv.0v7EfR.AGu.

hksGuG ?$1d $.k1-QX.g,hG P0eb!1u%hQD$7Guh1Lt.8-.

ˆ!�r"yh½��q¿�ˇqÐ)1(

C0vv,vv.G)Gvv.Ikvv2Gu!EfG$#vvLG vvKjCRvv.QE vv1vv-G vvSvv1vvI#vv(vv.Y,#vv)>vv,vv7G vv$vvYvv.QG vvuvv<vv1vvLIkvv28vv#Gvv1vvLG vvMhGL,hbvvJeG vv$vv2vv.OQI1vv-,/0vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf8v$vL+vuvKG,1v"0v(v2vfv2 vuv"#v(v.Cf0v2vKdhOvcv-kv28vK v1v"G vcvrv2v.J,

h8vvPvv,vv1vv"COvv2vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,hG vv9vvcvv.hf#vvdC+vv"1vv1vv9vv-kvv28vvPvv,vv1vv"G vvMhGL,kvv00vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vvcvv.qvv"Cf0vvHvvYvvd vvuvv!vv$vv.JG vv(vvPvv.A,h0vv#GvvK+vv.#vvPvv!vv$vv7kvv2G vv9vv#Gvv1vvL,1vv"0vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf0vv9vvcvv.hf#vvdG$e,h#vvdCGvv.GJG vv2vv(vv:,h#vvd

Gv./8v,v.hbv$v.8v,v.kv2E&v?v.RG vMhGL,hG v$v2v.OQI1v9vPv,v1v"COv2v.1v-,hbvJe

G vv9vvrvv1vvJ1vv. vv9vvrvv. vv1vvJG vv9vv2 vv1vvQ vv,vv.CUvv"kvv2G vvSvvLY,h vv%0vv.>vv2vv,vv.G vvSvvLY,

h vv.tvv.f vv,vv.CUvv",1vv"G vvSvvLYG vv$vv\vv,vvLDvv=bvv!vv/G vv9vv1vvPvv1vvLhG vv9vvPvv,vv1vv",h1vv1vv)CfGvv1vvLG vvVvvJGbC0vvPvvLg,hCfC1vvLtvv,vv)C0vvPvvL+vv)#vv,vv.QkG,h+vv.|

vv%0vvMOkvv28vvMh>vv- vvMh>vv.8vv-bvv!vv/Gvv$vvPvv$vv.Fvv7,Gvv$vvPvv$vv.Fvv7OQ+vv%qvv!vv1vv!vv7,

(1)8vvcvv!vv1vvsOvv$vv.Dvv9vv-bvv!vv/#vvEvv.XvvLIG vvSvv1vvI#vv(vv.YDvv.d:#vvYvv.Q8vv#Gvv1vvLG vvMhGLhbvvJeG vv$vv2vv.OQI1vv-,Xvv$vv)&vvJhGJG vv?vv.#vvdG vvuvv2vv1vvLG vv$vv?vv$vv.bvv7G$h vv/#vv)COvv,vv!vv7G vv?vv.#vvdG vvuvv2vv1vvL,RvvL0vv]

Qq%(55).


8vvrvv.QH#vv.Fvv7OQ+vv%hRvv1vv,kvv.qvv!vv1vv0k

#vv)+vvKgG vvJQG+vv%G vv$vv.>vv.OI,htvvK vvv

1vvv(vvv.8vvv-kvvv2G$evvv!vvv3 vvv%0vvvMOfbvvv!vvv/CQ1vvvcvvv$vvv.Fvvv7kvvv2#vvv,vvv.Q+vvv),h1vvv.OQkvvv28vvMh0vv@1vv(vv9vv-kvv.[vv$vv7h1vv(vv.8vv-h+vv)Rvv2vv.H,kvv2evv.0vv7G vvSvv2vv.Hbvv!vv1vv-G vvV

6vv0I

hG vvvP6vvv0e,h+vvvuvvvKGtvvv.fG vvvPvvv!vvvm0vvv2vvv.OQhfh0vvvPvvv.Qbvvv.fkvvv2G vvv9vvvMh0vvv@,

h0LX.f1. r!1"h/09SJOhf.

hOv$vcv9v%Rv1v,kv.tv<v1vLkG#v)G v$vYv.Q,#v(v,v.#v.8vPv$vcv.fh8vcv!v$v.f#v)h>vvv.O8vvvuvvvPvvvdG vvvSvvv2vvv.Hkvvv2G$Ovvv.Gb,h8vvvcvvvLXvvv,vvv% vvv!vvv(vvvPvvv.A1vvv#&vvv.GY#vvv)G vvSvvLhQ,hG vv$vvfvv.R/J,hG vvlvv9vv),hG vvHvv\vvmhevv1vvLP vvv,tvv!vv-1vv#Ovv2vv.H

+KGG 9#G1L,hbJeG $2./Ik2G $2.OQI1. MhGL.

hOvv$vvcvv9vv%C0vvYkvv.hQ1vv$vv.QC0vv9vv%C0vvY

kvv.#vv)C&vvlvvPvvuvv%#vv.qvvJ0vvrvvdbvv!vv/

G v2v(v.JEPG8vcv(vPv)h8v#GvLRhG>v,v)#v)G$#vLGVG v$v9v(v.bv7,G v9v20vcv?vM

G$[v2v.Abv)bv0>v,v.,1v#Ov2v.H+vKGG v9v#GvL,h1v#Ov2v.H#v.0vcv9vL0v,v)#v)G vuv 1v7hG v.Ov.hShG v9vlvuv1vLG vYv.Q,h+vuvKGG vSv2v.HG vKtv.QqvJ0vVv1v2v,v%#vv)P vvvC0vvY

kvv.#vv.0vvVvv1vv2vv,vv%,hqvvJ0vv2vv9vv!vv.f1vv. vvcvv.OIG vvPvvL0vv7tvv$vv.Ovv$vvcvv9vv%,

h+vv2bvv.OIXvv.QIGvv2vv1vv<vv7#vv(vvuvvLI,h+vv2GOvv9vvHvvLGL#vv(vv1vv-1vv1vvJg,kvv00vvMGd0vcv9v.O+vKgG vcv.OIDv9v/0vVv1v2v-1v,vKGC#vLGVhRvLhQ,hQ1v$v.1v\v!v:+vKgG vv$vv.OI1vvcvvJP vvv,hQ1vv$vv.8vvcvvPvvLbvv!vv1vv-G vvMhGLh vv%0vvEvvVvv" vv-qvv.Ibvv!vv/G v(vPv",1vPv2v3+vKgG v$vVv1v2v7,kv,v2#vVv1v2v7tv2v1vLIbv_v1v$v7,h+v2#vEvL#v7h#v(vuvLIbv(vJ>v$v,v.QC+v"G vcv!v%,hqvJqv.dGu>v"hbv0:onm

lkAzjihgfedcbaA{KLIJOPMA|p[G $&#(.f:5-7].

hG vcv.OIG vPvL0v7#v)hQGAP vv, v1vPv:Rh>v7h/OvL0v7,1v"bv2v=

hXvvLQ,kvv. vv.G>vv3#vv(vvdP vvvhG vvrvvYvv.Abvv!vv1vv-hG vvEvvKQ,;vv%G vv9vv#GvvLkvv2


G vMhGL$Ov2v.H8v.kv,v7,EPG8vcvrv!v,v.G vcv.qv"h8vlv,v$v,v.G vcv.qv"bvLaC&v-/

h>vvvv,vv.,8vv.QIk

E&vv,vv.1vvEvv.>vv7E vv/Etvv$vv.dG vvJQGOvv7,h8vv.QI$&vv-kvvrvv1vvL,h8v.QI$&v-tvKG,h8v.QI$&v-tvKG,h8v.QI$&v,v.tvKG,h8v.QI$&v-#v.qvJe

#vv,vvLkG#vv(vv.Ovv2kvv.,kvv#bvvKGQ/h>vvvv,vv.h/qvv1vv$vv7 vv,vv.,1vv"0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv%H

h vv%OvvLICf0vv9vvPvv.bvvJhGkvv2+vvKGG vvSvv2A,hG vvfvv(vv2/Gvv1vvLkvv1vv-EPGtvv.f

vvv1vvvQPGCGvvv0btvvvL0vvv$vvv7,h vvv1vvvQPGGOvvv9vvvrvvv.#vvv7,hG vvvlvvvrvvv1vvvLG vvvKj#vvvcvvvLha

1vvv./Ovvv9vvvrvvv.#vvv7Gvvv1vvvL#vvv(vvv-#vvvLGJtvvv<vvv1vvvLI,hG vvvfvvv(vvv/#vvv)bvvv(vvvJGuN,hqvvvJ

Ovv$vvcvv9vv%qvv. vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-:o&~}|{zyp[G vvv(7vvv.Q:32]

hkvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=G vvVvvEvv1vvF:z;nvv0n

;nvv7l

Dnvvs

4bnvv!nvv/Gub

nvv.r&ovv,ovv%ovvvhPtvvL#vv(vv,vv%vvv

hnG vvv(6vvv.tpvvvFoG

6vvvKpj0ovvvLp0vvvJoG vvvcnvvvl

nvvv.any(1)hGu0vvvcvvv1vvv(vvv,vvv%>vvv"hbvvv0,h0vvvPvvv,vvv"

C#.Q+%.

kvv.)&vvPvv.f0vv#GvvK1vv.$Ovv2vv.H,h0vvcvv1vv(vv-Gu>vv"6hbvv0,hOvv$vvcvv9vv%#vv.PtvLgUv.Dv3G v$vEv.XvLI,G)&vPv.fkv2Dv.dG vSv2v.HhDv.dG&vlvLGOgqvJ

0vYvcvmbv)G$Ov2v.H,h0vLXv/1v. vSv2AG vrv!v1v",$f#v.bv(vJg#vPv,v. v1v7, vvvuvvv)#vvv9vvv/8vvvMhLRvvvcvvvL1vvv. vvv$vvvPvvv,vvv. vvv1vvv7,hXvvv.bvvvm#vvv)>vvv,vvvJg,hCGvvvK

1.$O2.H,h0PLGuC#Lg,hG LRb#)b(JGuN.

(1)h8vv$vv.#vv-:zG vv$ovv?nvv.+pvvJ

okpvv2O

nvv2pvv1vv"pG vv!vv-,hnG vv$ovvunvv.8nvv3oG

6vvKpj0ovvLp0vvJoG$

nOnGAnyCGvvL>vv-G vv9vvL#vvKj#vv)

DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLISkvv2tvv9vv.HkvvYvv.Fvv"G vv?vv,vv.O,1vv.H#vv.>vv.Akvv2G vv$vv?vv.+vvJhG vv(vv.tvvF

hG vv$vvuvv.8vv3hbvv.fG vv!vv-E0vv.+vv%,1vvLqvv%(1655),hqvv.d:DvvJ0vv=DvvPvv),hG vv(vvPvv.Fvv2kvv2t9.HG (u.M,k21.H#c.&7G !-G (.tFG Kj0L0JG cl.a1Lq%(3218).


§‚tr|‡�yh½��q¿�ˇqÐ»r¿z¤�"sr¿�"q��x)1(

+v(v.cC#v.Q0v9vcvKQ1v,v.G v(v.S0v(v2vfv2Cf8vcv. v@,#v(v,v.:Cftv<v1vLkG#v)Ch vv1vv.AG vv$vvLCIChC#vv,vv.JG vv(vvPvv.A0vv9vvcvvKQhf1vv. vvJQGOvv7,ChG vv2vv(vv:&vvlvvPvv,vv.8v9vcvKQ1v. vJQGOv7,h+vKGev!v],kv(fG vMh>v1v7/8v$v(vdG vJQGOv7,h v1vPv:

G vvJQGOvv7/R#vv7Cf8vvuvv$vv"Dvv9vv/G vv(vv,vv.0vv7,Dvv9vv/G vv(vv,vv.0vv7E vv/G vv?vv.#vvcvv7ChG vv$vv.>vvPvv9vv1vvLChG vvJtvv9vv.QGg vv1vvQP vvv1vv0Re,#vv9vv/#vv.8vvcvv!vv$vv:1vvEvv$vvJGu#.0ul1,.h0cLk,.O0(,.,k,KGG1Lb_1%.

G vv$vvrvvVvv.O:#vv)G vvJQGOvv7Cf0vvcvvLaG)&vvPvv.fO0vv(vv-,h0vv9vv2vvVvvLkvv1vv$vv.Gvv!vvs vv-,kvv(PG8vv1vvPvvLP vvvtvvlvv/,h/8vv$vv9vv(vvd#vv)G vvMhGL,kvvrvvJ0vv.Gkvvs

G vvvMhLbvvv!vvv/1vvvrvvv.Fvvv,vvv.kvvv2G vvvJQGOvvv7,kvvv00vvvEvvvVvvv"XvvvLQ,h0vvv2vvvrvvv/ vvv,vvv.#v\v!v.1v,v.,qvJ0vLXv/G vMhL1vK vv,qvJ0v9vlvs#vcv,v.bv!v/P vv,kv00v(v2vfv2G/bv9vKGQ1v. vJQGOv7,1v"0v(v2vfv2#v9v/>v.AG vuvmACf0v2v.OQ1v. v9vMh0v@,h v.C&,.k2G $9.O\7,Chk2G <.&.07,0(2f2G 2JGQ1. MhGL.

hG v9vcv!v1v%kv2E#vuv.&v-1vcvJP vv#vM0vJG v9vcv!v%,Cf0v9vlvs#vdG vMhL,Ch0vvvJQOvvv,vvv.Eftvvv.fPGbvvv!vvv%,Ch0vvvPvvv$vvvF vvv,vvv.1vvv. vvvJQGOvvv7kvvv2Chqvvv.J

G.U7,Chk2G$hq.JG c.#7#dG (.S,#$u)+KG1cJP v.

h+vvv(vvv.C#vvvLBGvvvL,h#vvv)^vvvLhkvvv,vvv.C0vvvYkvvv.:h+vvv2CfG vvvSvvv.HqvvvJ/

0vvLevv3kvv1vv-; vv$vv.0vvcvvLabvv(vv-#vv)G vvPvv!vv.cG vvSvv.Fvv),kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vvSvv2vv.HCf

0vvVvv.&vv.GC&vvlvvPvv,vv%;Dvv9vv/0vvLevv3kvv1vv,vv%,Dvv9vv/EPGGvv\vv2vv.Gqvv2vv!vv,vv%G vv(vv.S,

kv(PGtv.f#vcvLhkv.k

1v. vuvPv",hbvJeG vVv0Ikv2G v?v$v.bv7,hbvJeG v9vHv!vs

1vv.$Gvv0bG vvlvv.Xvv!vv7,hG vv9vvuvvPvvdkvv2G$Ovv.GbhQGAG vv(vvPvv.Ah&vvEvv.P vvv,

(1)8vcv!v1vsbv!v/#vEv.XvLIG vSv1vI#v(v.YDv.d#vYv.Q8v#Gv1vLG vMhGL,hbvJeG v$v2v.OQIE v1v-h+v2Xv$v)&JhGJG ?.#dG u21LG $?$.b7G$h /#)CO,!7G ?.#dG u21L,RL0]Qq%(55).


#vv9vv/bvvLkvv-G vv(vv.S1vv,vvKG,bvvLkvv-G$h vv1vv.A#vv9vv/Gvv\vv3 vv%0vvrvv2vv!vv.g,qvv. vv.G:+vvKGkvv0fkvv1vv-tvv1vv:,hkvv1vv-tvv1vv:,hkvv1vv-tvv1vv:,h vv1vvQ1vv?vv1vvJhOvvlvv1vv-,hbvv(vvJgtvvKGhbvv(vvJgtvvKG,kvv00vvrvv2vv!vv.&vv-,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-Cf0vvVvv.f&vvlvvPvv-bvv)G$Gvvv0bG vvvLP0vvv!vvv7,0vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2Cf0vvvuvvv.f1vvvcvvv1vvvJbvvv)#vvvfvvv.R vvv7G vvv(vvvPvvv.A,hbvvv)G v9vuvPvdkv2G$Ov.Gbbv(vJG v(vPv.A,h#v.GXvdG v(vPv.A,0v(v2vfv2Cf0v2vcvJbv)

+vKG#v)#vJQOv9v-...#v)#vcv,vJg...#v)tv!v1v9v-E v/1v1v9v-...E v/G v$vPv?vJ,

0vvcvv9vv(vv21vvJ0vv(vv-,0vvVvv.fGvv!vvrvv-,0vvVvv.fbvvLXvv-,0vv9vvrvv2Q1vv-,kvv1vvuvv.f#vvd

G vvv$vvvVvvv!vvv1vvv),h#vvvdG vvvJGQOvvv1vvv),h#vvvdG vvv$vvvKGtvvvL0vvv),h#vvvdG$RvvvLGa#vvv)G$UvvEvv.H,/#vvdG vvPvvlvv,vv.A#vv)G$UvvEvv.H,h/#vvdG vv$vv9vvPvvuvvcvv1vv)kvv2G$Ovv.GbDvv.dG vv(vvPvv.A,hDvv.d#vvcvv.QVG vv(vvPvv.Ah#vv?vv9vv$vvcvv.JG vv(vvPvv.A,

kv$v9v/bvLa1v.$Gv0bG vlv.Xv!v7Qev3kv1v-G v(v.S,h v2v.G[v!v2v9v-,hQDv2v.G1vvv-EPGGvvv\vvv3,h#vvv9vvv/bvvvLkvvv.Gbvvv(vvv-CGvvv0qvvv.

kOvvv1vvv,vvv7hUvvvlvvv.JP#vvv1vvv$vvv7 vvv%

0vrv2v!v.g,hG v(v.S0v9vEvJ;v.f#v.0vfvlv!v.f:h vJkv0ftvKG,h vJkv0ftvKG,

h Jk0ftKG,k1V"G H2LE /C+"G $LCI.

h+vvuvvKGG vv$vvLCI0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv,vv.Cf8vvuvv.f>vv1qvvJIkvv21vv1vv9vv,vv.,[vv1vv2vv7bvv.#vv!vv7&vvSvv1vv\vv7,htvvK vvvkvv2GvvLh>vv,vv.kvv2G$Ovv.Gb,EPGGvvL>vv:8vvuvv.f1vvcvv1vvJIbv)G v9v2vLL,DvL0vVv7bv!v/G vPv9vL,bv(vJG vYvLhQIE v/G vHvLhL,h+vuvKG

kv2P+v.1v,v.G v$vJQOv78vuv.f1vcv1vJIbv)G/1v9vKGd,hE^v,v.Q#vEv.Ov(v,v.bv(vJG$>vv.&vv3Chbvv(vvJG vvPvv.Fvvs,8vvuvv.fDvvL0vvVvv7bvv!vv/G vvPvv9vvL,DvvL0vvVvv7bvv!vv/G vvEvv?vv.H,DvvL0vvVvv7bvv!vv/G$Gvv0bG vvlvv.Xvv!vv7,Dvv9vv/#vv9vv/PtvvLJQevv3

kvv1vv,vv.,hQevv3kvv1vv,vv.G vvHvv.[vv2vv.f,hQevv3kvv1vv,vv.G vv(vv.S,h8vv(vv.qvv!vv.GCGvv2vv.Q+vv.Dv9v/0vHv\v2v.+v.#v)C+v!v,v.;$&v,v.#vcvLhkv71v.$Gv0bG vlv.Xv!v7,hG vPv1vLIG E$1JI,C#q.EPGbLab(,.e1LP v %8Le3h %8H\3.


kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vvlvv9vv1vv.JCf0vv?vv9vv,vvJfkvv2Uvv1vv.&vv7CbvvLGXvv,vv),hG$Gvv0b

G vvlvv.Xvv!vv7,kvv2G vv2vv1vv:&vvSvv1vv\vv7#vvdC+vv!vv,vv.kvv2GvvJ#vv7G vv2vv1vv:,kvv2GvvJ#vv7C+vvv!vvv,vvv.,kvvv2G vvv$vvvKGtvvvLI,hkvvv2G vvv$vvvJQOvvv7&vvvSvvv1vvv\vvv7h1vvvcvvv1vvvJIbvvv)G vvv$vvvfvvv.R vvv7 vv!vvSvv2vv.H/kvv2G vv2vv1vv:h/kvv2evv1vvLg,1vvcvv1vvJIbvv)G vvHvvLhL vv%Ovv.Gb1vv0

XvvLhQI,h#vv9vv/GvvL>vv: vvYvvLhQIGvvL>vv:#vv9vvPvv9vvLI,1vvcvv1vvJIbvv)COvv2vv.H

G l9(7.

kvcv!v/G vSv2v.H#v)G vL>v.d,hbv!v/G vlv9v1v.J#v)G v(vPv.A,bv!v/tv"m

Cf0vvcvv9vv(vv21vv.$Ovv2vv.HG vv9vv28vvLevv3kvv1vv-,kvv$vv9vv/Uvv.QG vvSvv.H/0vv9vvHvv!vvs

1vv.$Gvv0bG vvlvv.Xvv!vv7kvv. vv(vv.S/0vvLevv2vv.fkvv1vv-,h8vv9vvcvv\vv"G vv$vvLCI1vv#Ovv2vv.H

P vv,h+v.0v9vcv\v"1v#Ov2v.HP vv,hG v$vLCItvK vv#v9v/bvLaC&v,v.kv9v.I

Ovvlvv1vv,vv7#vv(vvEvvLkvv7#vv.Qevv3G vv(vv.Skvv1vv,vv.,ChtvvPvv.dXvvcvv1vvlvv7bvv.>vvMI, vv1vvQ

bvv(vvJ+vv.bvv(vv.0vv71vv. vvcvv$vv",h/&vvSvv.Wkvv2G vvcvv$vv",/kvv21vv1vv9vv,vv.h/kvv2G vvvJQGOvvv7kvvv,vvv2C0vvvYvvv.

ktvvvK vvvv/0vvvLevvv3kvvv1vvv,vvv.,h/0vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2Cf8vvv9vvvcvvvKQ

1v. vJQGOv7,1v"0v(v2vfv2Cf0v?v.HG vHv\v1v3G v\v1v3,h/0vcv9vKQE v1v-1v#&v,v.8vJQSCh8vuv$v",0v(v2vfv2G v9vcv.hf#v)G$HhG$ekv2P vv,hG vHv./J

hG vvcvv$vv.JhG)Gvv.Ikvv2P vvv,kvv. vvJQGOvv71vvEvv$vvJGu/8vv$vv(vvd;E#qvv.$&vv,vv.CGvKJ#v.0vuvlv2hG vEv$vJu,Ch$fG vMhLqvJ0v.Gkvsbv!v/1vrv.Fv,v.kv2G JQGO7.


q¿�§—wk¿�y��`q¿�ˇqÐˆ»`q¿—ffi—˛

kvvv. vvvEvvv.Uvvv"CfG vvv.G>vvv3bvvv!vvv/G vvv?vvv$vvv1vvvdCf0vvvPvvvcvvv.GhCf0vvv#GvvvKhG

1vv#Ovv2vv.H8vvPvv,vv1vv"G vvMhGL#vv)tvv"G vv.>vv.g,/#vv)>vv,vv7C&vvlvvPvv,vv%h/#vv)>vv,vv7#vv?vv9vv$vvcvv,vv%,hCf0vv2vv9vvcvvJhGbvv)G$Ovv2vv.HG vv9vv28vv?vvcvv"G vvL>vv"evv1vvL#vvLevv.Hkvv1vv-,h8vv?vvcvv"G vvlvv9vv.Ievv1vvL#vvLevv.Hkvv1vv,vv.,1vv"0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vvuvv"hGDvvJ

#v)G vSv2v.HhG vlv9v1v.JG v9vHv!vs1v.$Gv0bG vuvL0v$v7,hG vVvlv.JG vEv$v1vJI,G v9v28v?vcv"G v(v.S0vLev2v.fkv1v-h0vLev2v.fkv1v,v.,hCf0v2v9vcvJhGbv)tv"#v.0S1(,%k2CG0q,%hO$c9,%.

h0v(v2vfv2 v%h v1v.AhG$#v,v.JhG$qv.QHCf0v?v9v,vJhGkv2+vKG,hCf

0vvVvv.&vv.GRvv2vv.1vv,vv%hkvv9vv1vv.8vv,vv%bvv$vv./0vv(vv2vvfvv2,hCf0vvcvv1vv(vv.Gbvv!vv/8vvMh0vv?vv,vv%,hCf0vvK vv!vv.GG vvcvvrvv2vv.J,/#vv)>vv,vv7G vv$vv,vv.Q,h/#vv)>vv,vv7G vv./Fvv%,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf0vvuvv.fG vv$vv,vvL#vv(vv.Ovv2vv.

k, vv1vvQkvv1vv-8vvSvvJ0vvJ,h vv1vvQkvv1vv-8vvuvv!vvm,

h+vvuvvKGG vv. vv1vv$vv7/Dvv.>vv7E vv/&vvJGAG$qvv.QHEPGtvv.&vv.Gtvv<vv1vvLGk

,h/&vvJGAG vv?vv1vvLGftvv!vv,vv%EPGtvv.&vv.Gtvv<vv1vvLG

k0vvuvv9vvlvv21vv. vvrvv!vv1vv",EPGtvv.&vv.G#vv,vv.JG vvK0vv)

8vvJbvv.+vv%8vv?vvcvv"h vv1vv$vv7tvv2vv1vvLI#vvYvvLI1vvvh1vvMhLG1vv(vv9vvv,/,8vvuvv9vvlvv21vv. vvrvv!vv1vv"hG vvEvv$vvJu,hG vv(vv.Skvv2evv(vv/bvv)G vv9vvuvv!vvmkvv2G vv./Fvv%,tvv<vv1vvL#vvv)G vvv(vvv.S0vvvEvvv3C/

60vvvJbvvv.h/0vvvEvvvYvvvL,#vvv.+vvv./ReG vvv9vvvuvvv!vvvmkvvv2

G vv./Fvv%,0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv*&vvPvv.fCf0vvPvvcvv/kvv2G$Ovv2vv.HG vv$vv,vv$vv7G vv9vv28vvPvv,vv"tvv<vvLIG vv(vvuvv.Mhqvv!vv7G vvcvvMGH,h0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-G/1vv9vvcvv.Obvv)tvv"#vv.0vvcvv.b+vvKGG H1LG c_1%,h+KGG $SLhYG c_1%.

QRbGuG vv?vv$vv1vvdG vv9vv.kvv1vvshG vv,vvJG0vv7,hhkvvrvv(vv.hE0vv.tvv% vv!vvcvv$vv";$f

G vv$vvrvvVvv.OG vvcvv$vv",C#vv.G vvuvv0ekvvuvv<vv1vvL,h vvuvv)G vv$vvrvvVvv.OG vvcvv$vv",0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vv$vv&#vv)Cf0vv,vv9vv%1vv. vvcvv$vv",h0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-Cf0vvEvvLUbvv!vv/C+vv"1vv1vv9vv-Cf


0vvv,vvv9vvv$vvv.G1vvv. vvvcvvv$vvv",hCf0vvv#GvvvKhG1vvv.$Ovvv2vvv.HG vvv\vvv1vvv2vvv7,hCf0vvv2vvv9vvvcvvvJhGbvvv)G$Ovvv2vvv.HG vvvYvvv.QI,h>vvvMiGuCGvvv.&vvv.G vvvSvvv1vvvI#vvv(vvv.YGvvv1vvvLkGh1vvv.Qckvvv1vvv-,h&vlvcv(v.>v$v1vckv.1v$v.bv!v$v(v.hOv$vcv(v.,hUv!v/GuhOv!v%bv!v/&v2v1v(v.#vEv$vJhb!/B -hCUE.1-.

g¸˜�xq¿�ˇqÐˇð…˜˝ˇq¿�$§��ˆ��«u§¨˝

aOv&Gd:C0v,v$v.CkvYv"G vMhGLCebvJ#v-;#vdG vcv!v%CfbvJOGk

#v)tv2v.QG vcv!v$v.Atv.&v.GbvMG1v.

k,tv. v\v2vLjRv1vIG v$vlvPvL0v),hG1v)8v1v$v1v7,E#v.e

C+v"G vPv(v7hG vcvrv1vJIhG v$v?v.+vJkv2Ov2v1v"Guhev1vL+v$v.,;v%C1v(v.Abv!v$v.AG vvSvv1vvcvv7,0vv9vv2vvcvv.fB1vv.A+vv%kvv2G vvcvv!vv%,tvv$vv.+vv.#vv!vv$vv.S1vvHvv0aC1vv(vv.A

b!$.AG P(7,hCb(2k2G rLfG$G1L(1).

DG v?v.GH:/tv0ekv2CfG vMhGL+v.G vPv(v7,h/tv0ekv2CfG v.G>v3bv!v/G v$v&#v(v1v)Cf0vcv9v(v.G1v. vMhGL,h/0v9vLtv.ghEf8vLtv-1vcvZ

G vv(vv.SqvvJ0vvuvv.f8vvLtvv-$&vv- vv1vvQbvv(vvJgRvv,vv.I,hqvvJ0vvuvv.fRvvfvv"bvv(vv-,k1u.f$O2.H#.b!$(.+..

C#6vv.G vvLOvv.d|kvvrvvJDvv=bvv!vv/G vvMhGL,hqvv2vv"P vvvkvv2tvv9vv.H

Gu>vvvv"hbvvvv0qvvvv.d:oedcbaMp[G vvvvvv(8vvvvvvPnvvvvvv.A:3]qvvvv.d:

o#$!"’(%p[G vvvvvv(7vvvvvv.Q:32]kvvvv. vvvvMhGLC#vL#v\v!v.H/1vJ#v(v-,h+v.hG>v3kv2G v?v$v!v7,hG v(v2v2bv!v1v-G vPv0e

qv.d:z0nv.#nvcrvSnvLnG vS

6v2nv.Hp#nv)pGO

rv9nv\nv.Y

n#pv(rvuov%oG

rv2nv.AnI

nknv!rv1nv9nvMnh6Lr,k

nv(p&

6v-oC

nenvZ

7

pv!rv2nvV

nvLphnCn

DrvV

nv)o pv!rvlnvLrL

p,hn#nv)r

nv%r0nvP

rv9nv\pvdr

knvcnv!nv1rv-p1pv. vV

6v.rep

knv(p&

6v-o

nv-ohp>

nv.Aly(2)

(1)CO,!7G ?.#dG u21LG $?$.b7G$h /Qq%G l9.i(53).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).


hqvvvvv.d:z8nvvvvvMnh6>

ovvvvv.GG vvvvv.nOohOnG vvvvv.n ovvvvv.On,k

nvvvvv(p&

8vvvvv2#ovvvvvu

nvvvvv.;pvvvvvL

l1pvvvvvuovvvvv%oG$

o#nvvvvv%n0nvvvvv.ren

G rp1n

.#n7py(1).

kv. v$vrvVv.O:C&v-|Dv=bv!v/G vMhGL,tv$v.Dv=bv!v1v-tv9v.HGu

N,kvv. vvrvv.d1vv#fG vvMhGL0vv9vvLcCh0vvSvvLY8vvLtvv-ChtvvKG,+vvKG#vv(vvuvvL#vv)G vvvrvvv.d,h vvv.kvvvcvvv"P vvvv1vvvcvvvZG vvv(vvv.S,hEfUvvvFCfG1vvv)>vvvL0vvvL#vvv.8vvMhL,ChUvvFCfRvv1vvIG)Ovv0e#vv.8vvMhL,qvvJ0vvuvv.f vv,vv$vv.CbvvKGQ;

vvvuvvv) vvv1vvvPvvv.GDvvv?vvv7kvvv2+vvvKGG$#vvvL,G vvvLOvvv.d|qvvvJ1vvv1vvv)+vvvKGG$#vvvL,hG vvSvv2AG vvKj1vv1vv(vv-G vvLOvv.d|h1vv1vv(vv-Gu vv1vvQ$DvvJtvv0ekvv2#vvHvv. vvlvv7P vvtv.Fv(v.

k#v)tv.f,1v"0v?v3Cf0v&GvK1vrv.dGuhQOv. v-,h v.8vLtv-

tv<v1vL#v)G v(v.S,kv0bv2vLI1v9vLtv,v%;$&v-qvJ0vuv.&v.G#vcvKhQ0v),hC0vYkv.

1P.GD?7k1$.0H. mRLYGu.

a#JGG!7:+"G$#L+(. !.>.H0.R1ICe1. 9H11L?

DG vv?vv.GH: vv!vv.>vv.Hbvv!vv/G vvVvvEvv1vvF,hqvv.d1vvcvvZC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%:0v?v3bv(vJGv.aG vlv.DvSv7,EPGGRv9vJJkv1v-G vSv,v.I;h vuv)G$Uv"+v.G v.>v.H#v\v!vrv.

kEPGqvJQ;$&v,v%EPGqvJQ0vEvVv)kvL>v-1vK vv,h0v9v2v.bvJ

b)CO2.HG SL,C#.G c.>Mk$cKhQ.

(1)CGvvL>vv-C1vv.OGhhO#vv)DvvJ0vv=#vvcvvrvv"1vv)0vvPvv.Qkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HG vv(vv,vv2bvv)8vvMhL

#v) v%0v!vJ#v)G v(vPv.A,1vLqv%(2050)hG v(vPv.Fv2kv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.HtvLG+v1v78vMh0v@

G cr1%,1Lq%(3227).


‡!�`q¿˜tr$"wsr¿�ˇqÐ

aOvv&Gd:QG8vv3G vv2vv(vv:hhv̂v1vvlvv9vv,vv.hG vvEvv. vv7G vv$vv.O0vv7hG/>vv9vv$vv.bvv1vv7 v!vHv.[v3hOQGOv7G v$vHv\v.1v7C0vY

kv.tv"+vKG0vuv.fCOv2v.1v.k

CDv1v.&v.k

v9v#Gv1vLG MhGL,ku1m8.>,.fP v .8uL#9%(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:G vvv.G>vvv3G vvv2vvvJGQ1vvv. vvvMhGL,h/0vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2Cf0vvv9vvv#GvvvL

G vSv.Hbv)G vMhGL#v)C>v"G vJQGOv7,h/0v(v2vfv2Cf8v9v#GvLG vlv9v.Ibv)G MhGL !JQGO7.

kv. vMhGL/0v$v(vdRv1v,v.k

#v)P vv,kvlv2G)#vuv.fCf0v9vMhLG vSv.H

h0vvEvvlvvaO0vv(vv-hGvv!vvrvv-h0vvfvvZ1vvVvvLg,h#vvd+vvKG0vvPvv9vv$vvLkvv2G vvJQGOvv7,

h+vvuvvKGG vvlvv9vv.IEPG0vvPvvLGu vv,vv.G vvuvvmA,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2G vv2vvJGQ1vv. vvMhGLhEf

tv.&v:kv2G vJQGOv7Ov.GAtv.&v:kv2G v<v.&v.0v7Chkv2G vJQGOv.JG vcv!v1v.tv"P v/0$(d.

kvvv. vvv.G>vvv3G vvv2vvvJGQhG vvv$vvv.Gkvvvrvvv7bvvv!vvv/G vvvMhGLEPGGvvv\vvv3G vvvuvvvmA

hG vJQGOv7/8v$v(vd#v)P vv,h v.qv\vcv:#v)G vJQGOv7Rv1v,kv.kv01v#S,

G v$v,v%Cf8v9vcv!v%#v.8vcvLa1v-O0v(v,v.hG v2v.qv2kv.FvJI,hG vMhGLkv1v-#vVv. vF

tv<v1vLIh/Ov1v$v.kv2+vKGG vcvVvL;h v$v.kv28v#Gv1vLg#v)G vYvLQbv!v/G vlv9v.Ihb!/G S.H.

kv. v.G>v3bv!v/tv"Rv.Hhbv!v/tv"kv9v.IG v2vJGQ1v. vMhGLEPG8v1vPvL

G vHv.[v3G vuvmA v!v$vLCI,hEPG8v1vPvLJG v$vHv\v.1v7G v\v1v2v7 v!vSv.Hkv!v1v2v.OQbvvv$vvv01vvvrvvv.dG vvvLOvvv.dG vvvuvvvL0vvv%bvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvV

6vvv0IhG vvvP6vvv0ekvvv2G vvvEvvvJ0vvv=

G vvV6vvEvv1vvF:z0nvv.#nvvcrvvS

nvvLnG vvS

6vv2nvv.Hp#nvv)pGO

rvv9nvv\nvv.Y

n#pvv(rvvuovv%oG vv2nvv.AnInk

nvv!rvv1nvv9nvvMnh6Lr,k

nvv(p&

6vv-o

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/421).


Cn

envZ

7 pv!rv2nvV

nvLphnCn

DrvV

nv)o pv!rvlnvLrL

p,hn#nv)r

nv%r0nvP

rv9nv\pvdr

knvcnv!

nv1rv-p1pv. vV

6v.rep

,knv(p&

6v-o

nv-o

hp>nv.Aly(1)#v9vlvsbv!v/UvEv9v-,h+vKG0vcv%G vSv2v.H#v)G vL>v.dhG vlv9v1v.J

#vv)G vv(vvPvv.A,h vv1vvQGvv.Uvv.1vv. vvL>vv.d,1vv"0vvcvv%G vv?vv$vv1vvd,htvv!vv,vv%1vvEvv.>vv7

E /G MhGL.&P#dGu !?$1dG ,JG07.

q¿Þ�§��q¿�ˇqÐˇy��gˆ—"˛)2(

G v$v2v.OQI1v. vMhGL/RvvC&v,v.#v\v!v.1v7,hqvJDv=G v(v2v2bv!v/+vKGbv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0ehQev3kv1v-hOv$vcv9v%G vEvJ0v=0vrv.dbv!v1v-G vVv0I

hG vvPvv0e:z0nvv.#nvvcrvvSnvvLnG vvS

6vv2nvv.Hp#nvv)pGO

rvv9nvv\nvv.Y

n#pvv(rvvuovv%oG vv2nvv.AnInk


nvv(p&

6vv-o

Cn

envZ

7 pv!rv2nvV

nvLphnCn

DrvV

nv)o pv!rvlnvLrL

p,hn#nv)r

nv%r0nvP

rv9nv\pvdr

knvcnv!

nv1rv-p1pv. vV

6v.rep

,knv(p&

6v-o

nv-o

hp>nvv.Aly(3)h+vvKG0vvcvv%G vvL8>vv.dhG vv(vvPvv.A,0vvcvv%G vvSvv2vv.H#vv)G vvL>vv.dh0vvcvv%G vSv2v.H#v)G v(vPv.A,tv!v,v%#v\v!v.H#v(v,v%+vKGG vSv2A,kvcv!v/G vL>v"Cf0v2v.OQ,hbv!v/G v$vLCICf8v2v.OQh8vrv2v",h/1v#SCf0vHv\v3 v,v.h v1v,v.,

/1v#SCf0vHv\v3 v,v.h v1v,v.G vL>v"G vVv. vF,h/1v#SCf0v9v(v.Rdbv)G vvuvv<vv1vvL#vv)G vvcvv.OGJ#vv)C>vv"G vvL>vv"G vvVvv. vvF,#vv)C>vv"G vvcvvlvv7,#vv)C>vv"G vv2vvcvvJbvv)COvv2vv.HG vvlvvPvv.O,kvv!vv1vvQ+vv(vv.c/Re vv!vvEvvlvv0JhG vv./Fvv%G u21LI,h 1Q+(.cOGY

m !VJGbG u21LG Kj0Ycmb(-G H.[3.

1v"0v(v2vfv2G v9vcv.hfkv2+vKGG$#vL#v)G v?v.&v2v1v):#v)>v.&v3G vL>v"h#vv)>vv.&vv3Ch vv1vv.AG vv$vvLCI,Dvv9vv/0vvEvvVvv"G vv$vv\vv!vv.H1vv(PfGuNhGu

Ovvvv2vvvvEvvvv.&vvvv-0vvvvrvvvv.d:o#$!"’(%&

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).


(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).


~}|{zyp[G (7.Q:32].

kvvv. vvvMhGL#vvv)COvvv2vvv.HG vvvfvvv(vvv/,qvvvJ0vvv9vvvMhLh+vvv.kvvvrvvv1vvvL,0vvv#8vvv2Gu1vv#Ovv2vv.Htvv<vv1vvLI,0vv9vv.v̂vm,0vv9vvPvv2vv3kvv2COvv2vv.HCGvvLikvv1vvLRqvv-Guh0vvfvv(vv1vv-bv)G vEv.>v7E v/G v(v.S,hqvJ0vPv9vJ0v)kv1v.kv2GuO0v(v-,0vrv.dG v(v2v2bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e:z#nv)rC

nGnvK

nCn

#rv.nGdnG v(6v.Sp0ovLp0vJoCnOnGAn+nv.C

nO6iGub

nv(rv-oy(1)

kvv01vv#SCf0vv9vvMhL1vv. vvJ0vv),0vvPvv9vvJ0vv),0vvrvv9vvLV0vvSvv9vvLjOvv!vvcvv.k

E vv/C>vv"h09MhLh0.k2Gu>"hb0.

h0v9vEvLiG vMhLhCh v1v.AG v$vLCI,0v9vEvLhf>v$v1vcv.k

G v. v1v$v7G v$v(v.Ov2v7,

hG vv$vv,vvLG vv$vv(vv.Ovv3G vvKj/0vvSvvsbvv!vv/G vv?vv$vv1vvd,h/0vvrvv. vv.fkvvcvv"kvv0f

hkvcv"kv0f,h v.kvcv"CGv.ch v.kvcv"bv$vvh v.kvcv">v.Qc,/8v9v#Ov/1-k1$.0H. mC#LGu,h/89#O/1-k1$.0u!lvh0u!mU.D2v.

kvv. vv9vvPvv,vv1vv"kvv2G$#vv.QhG vv9vv1vvPvv1vvLkvv2G$#vv.QC#vvL#vv\vv!vv.H,hkvv1vv-G c.Gq3G E$1JI,hk2G EJ0=:zG

n1rLoG V

6JnGbpC

n0rPn

Lngoy(2).

hk2G EJ0=G!GL:zCn

br

_n

%oG (8

Pn

.Ap1n

Ln

tn

7k

Cn

0rPn

Lo+o)6#n,o.&n7

ky(3).

kv. v$vrvVv.O:CfG v9v1vPv1vLkv2G$#v.QhG v9vPv,v1v"kv1v,v.bv.qv2v9v-Dv$v1vJI,C#6v.G v96vSvJ0vJkv2G$#v.QhG v9vuv!vmkv2G v$v,v.QhG v./Fv%kvcv.Gqv2v-hGv1v$v7,

(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG/Ovv9vvrvvLGV,1vv.H#vv)CGvvKC#vv.GdG vv(vv.S0vvL0vvJCOGh+vv.@.,1Lq%(2387).

(2)CGvvL>vv-G vvEvv.tvv%kvv2G vv$vvPvv9vvJQckvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vvLqvv%(2742)#vv)DvvJ0vv=bvvrvv2vv71vv)bv.#vL,hUvEvEv-hhGkvrv-G vK+v2v20v(v_vL:G v9v!vHv1vW#vdG v$vPv9vJQc(2/198)hbv(v-G v2v1v,vrv2k2G P()k2t9.HG VJGb,1.HG (u.M0(crJ1f1L#,L(2/213).

(3)CGvL>v-G)#v.eCDv$vJ#v)DvJ0v=bv.FvSv7Z(6/1451vLqv%(25162)hC1v.1vuvL1v)C1v2Rvv1vv2vv7kvv2#vvVvv(vvlvv-(3/319)hG vv(vvPvv.Fvv2kvv2G vvPvv(vv)G vvuvv2vvLi1vvLqvv%(2974)hG vvEvv.tvv%kvv2G $P9JQc1Lq%(2732)hUEE-hhGkr-G K+22(2/194).


qvvJ0vv\vv!vvrvv,vv.kvv1vv2vvrvv/G vvJ+vvLG vv\vv.0vv" vv%0vv9vvMhL,0vv9vvKtvvL+vvKgG vv$vvVvv1vv2vv7G vv9vv2CUv1v31v,v.,hG v$vLCItvK vvqvJ8v9vLc v$v.bvLabv)C+v!v,v.#v)G v9vuv!vm

hbvv)Ch vv1vv.Fvv,vv.#vv)G vv9vvuvv!vvm,kvv1vvuvv.&vv.GqvvJ8vvPvv2vv2vv.Gkvv28vv#GvvL+vv.h8vvcvv\vv!vv,vv.1#O2.H8u!l,%.

kv1v(v2vfv2 v!v$v&#v(v1v)>v$v1vcv.k

Q>v./k

h&vPv.AkCf0v0Dv_v.G#v.PtvLgkvYv1v!v7G vSv1vIbv2vJG vLDv$v)#v)G vcv(v.0v71v. v9v1vPv1vLhG v9vPv,v1v",hG v$v2v.OQI1v. vMhGL#vv)G vvL>vv.dhG vv(vvPvv.A,hG vvEvvKQ#vv$vv.0vvcvv.bP vvv,hEf#vv)C+vv%G$#vv.QCf&v9vrv2GuN>v$v1vcv.

k,hCf&vEvKQ#vcvVv1v9v-Ov2vEv.&v-,kv. v$vcv.Uv2RvL+v.

tvv<vv1vvL,kvv$vv.#vv)RvvLkvv2G vvJ&vv1vv.hG!GvvLIE/hCOvv2vv.1vv-G vv$vvcvv.Uvv2,#vv.kvv2G vvvJ&vvv1vvv.RvvvLh/kvvv2G!GvvvLIRvvvLE/hCOvvv2vvv.1vvv-G vvv$vvvcvvv.Uvvv2hG vvvPvvv1vvv,vvv.J,

h#vHv. vlv7C#vLGuN,kv. vK&v.HhG v$vcv.Uv2h;v$vLG8v,v.+v2COv2v.HG vSvL

k2G J&1.hG!GLI.

kvcv!v/G v$v&#v)hbv!v/G v$v&#v(v7Cf0v9vrv1v.GuN,hCf0v9v2v.bvJGbv$v.DvvLeGuH,hqvvJOvv$vvcvv9vv%#vv.PtvvLbvv)1vvcvvZG vvP

6vv!vvmC&vv-qvv.d:E&vv2$bvvVvv2Gukvv#bvvLaP vvvkvv2Gvv!vvsRh>vv9vv2hGvv.O#vv2hOG1vv9vv2,0vv9vvfvv1vvLbv!v1v-tv"#v(v,v%1vPv2v3G v$vcvVv1v7,Rv&#v,v.0vPvLYE v1v-,h8v#8v2E v1v-G vcvrv.1v7OvL0vckv.1vPv2v3P vv,kv1v(v2vfv2 v!v$v&#v)C/0v9v2v.bvJ+vKgG$#v.QhC/0vfvlv!v,v.kvvv,vvv2hGqvvvcvvv7,hEf>vvv,vvv!vvv,vvv.hEfevvvlvvv"bvvv(vvv,vvv.,hEfXvvvcvvvmE0vvv$vvv.&vvv-bvvv)EOQGtvv,vv.; vvuvv(vv,vv.hGqvvcvv7,kvvrvvJ0vv2vv9vv!vv/G vvcvv2vvJ1vv. vvcvvrvv.1vv.JG vvcvv.>vv!vv7qvv2vv"G!>v!v7,hqvJ0v$v,v"h0v(v_vLkv9vuv.fbvrv.1v.8v-#v&GvLI,h/Dv.dh/qv.IE/1.u.


q¿˜tr$"wsr¿�ˇqÐ)1(

kv1v(v2vfv2kv2C#vLG vMhGLhkv2tv"C#vL#v)G$#v.QG v9v20vEv2v,v.GuN0v(v2vfv2kv1v,v.G v9vcv.hf1v1v)G v$v&#v(v1v)1v1v)G v?v1vLGf1v1v)G$qv.QH,Dv9v/0vuv<vL

G vvvHvvv1vvvL,hDvvv9vvv/0vvvrvvv"G vvvSvvvL,hDvvv9vvv/8vvvMhLG vvv(vvvPvvv.Ah8vvvrvvv"G vvvcvvv(vvv.Ovvv7kvvv2G vv2vv1vv.J,hDvv9vv/0vv9vvMhLG vvSvv2vv.H,hDvv9vv//0vvYvv\vvLhGE vv/G vvlvv.GDvvT,

kvuv!v$v.8v#GvLG vMhGLUv.QP vv#v)COv2v.HG vM&v.hG vlv.GDvT,/#v)>v,v7G vL>v"h/#v)>v,v7G v$vLCIkv(PG8vLcG v(v.S#v.C1v.MGuhqvcv.Gkv1v$v.DvLe

GuE/#v)bvVv%Gu,h/Ov1v$v.kv2+vKGG vcvVvL,COv2v.HG vSvL#v9v.GkvLI,k2G$O.Gbhk2G $?9$c.Jhk2G JGG"hG H.QLE/#.QD%Q1v.

kv1v(v2vfv2 v!v$v&#v)Cf0vJQc+vKgG$#v.QhCf0vEvKQbv.Gqv2v,v.,h v1v2v.OQ1vuv"#v.0vPv9v\v1vd#v)8vMh0v@CGv9v-h1v(v9v-h1v(v:CGv1v-h#v. v1v9v-,h/0v9vcv!v"1vvv. vvvcvvv!vvv"G vvv2vvv.[vvv!vvv7,hEPGGvvv\vvv3E vvv1vvv-#vvv)0vvvLXvvv/O0vvv(vvv-hC#vvv.&vvv9vvv-hGvvv!vvvrvvv-kvv!vv1vv2vv.OQ,Ovv$vvcvv9vv%G vvEvvJ0vv=0vvrvv.d|:zEpP

nGG

nvv\nvv3

nEp nvv1rvvu

ovv%r#nvv)r8

nvvLrX

nvv.rfn

Op0vv(nvv-ohnG

ovv!ovvrnvv-ok

nvvMnh

8>ovv.goyhkvv2 vvlvva:zC

n#nvv.&nvv9nvv-oy(2)zEp/

68nvvlrvvcnvv!

ovv.G8

nvvuovv)rkpvv9

rvv(nvv7l

kpvv2G$

nQrVphnk

nPn

.Oltn

2p1Lly(3)hk2 la:zhnk

nPn

.Olbn

Lp0Zly(4).

kv. v9v#GvLbv)8vMh0v@G$tvlv.A0vPv2v3kvPv.OkGtv2v1vLGk

,hRvLGk

bvL0vYv.k

kv2


(2) vvvlvvva:zCn

#nvvv.&nvvv9nvvv-oy1vvvJd vvvlvvva:zOp0nvvv(nvvv-oyCGvvvL>vvv,vvv.bvvv)0vvvEvvv1vvv/1vvv)C1vvv2tvvv<vvv1vvvLbvvv)G vvv(vvv2vvv2|

b2JG LRGbk2#V(l-k2t9.HG (u.M,1.HG/tl.A,1Lq%(10325).

(3)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vv1vv,vvrvv2kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HG vv9vvLevv1vv3kvv2G vv9vvMh0vv@#vv)PjG vvJ0vv)hG vvHvv!vvs

G $LX2(7/127,1Lq%13766)b)C12D.8%G $M&2S.(4)CGvvL>vv-G vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HEPG>vv.Atvv%#vv)8vvLXvv.fO0vv(vv-hGvv!vvrvv-kvvMh>vv.g,

1vLqv%(1084)hG1v)#v.>v-kv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.HG$tvlv.A,1vLqv%(1967).tv0+v$v.#v)DJ0=C12+L0LIS.


G vvv$vvv?vvv9vvv$vvvd,hG vvv$vvv2vvv.OQIE vvv/8vvvMh0vvv@G$tvvvlvvv.Ah vvv.qvvv!vvv:C#vvv.G vvv,vvv%,h vvv.Xvvvcvvvm>vvv.+vvv,vvv%kvvv1vvv-G vvvcvvv.qvvv2vvv7G vvvEvvv$vvv1vvvJI,kvvv!vvv1vvvQG/bvvv9vvv2vvv.Q1vvv. vvv$vvv.dh/

1vvv. vvv.v̂vv.Fvvvmh/1vvv. vvv?vvv.g,h vvvuvvv)1vvv. vvvJ0vvv)hG vvvHvvv!vvvs,#vvv9vvv/GOvvv9vvvrvvv.eO0vvv(vvv-hGOvv9vvrvv.eGvv!vvrvv-hGOvv9vvrvv.#vv:C#vv.&vv9vv-,kvv,vvKg+vv2G vvfvv2vv\vv7,h vv.tvv.fkvvrvv1vvLG

k,

h .t.f 1Q#)PhjG ?.g,h 1Q#)PhjG .^.FmG $cLhk7.

kvv. vv$vv,vv%:Cf8vvHvv9vv.Q vv$vv. vv1vv9vvvQ>vv0k

Uvv. vvEvv.k

,hbvvPvv.cCf8vvJQtvv-,h#vv.Cqvv!vv-G vv1vv.eh/Dvv.dh/qvv.IE/1vv.u,kvv$vv9vv/h>vvJ8vv-kvvcvvZbvv!vv1vv-1v. v(v.G>vKh1v.OQ,h/8vcv!v"C&v-tvKGhC&v-tvKGhC&v-tvKG,kv(&vvqvJ8vlvcv"

+vKGG v9vcv!v1v"kv9v2v9v!v/1vSvHvWGv$v1vLOvuvLGfOGFv$v.k

0vcvK1v,v.h0v&P0v,v.,hQ1v$v.>vLbv!v1v,v.G v.0v0JhQ1v$v.qv9v!v,v.,Ch8v2v9v!v/1vSvHvWtv.kvL/0vVv!v2h/

0vvcvvLaGu#vv)G vvSvv2vv.HG vvlvv.OvvJ,kvv.8vvsGuh1vv.OQ#vv9vv/h>vvJJG vvL>vv"G vvVvv. vvF,#vv9vv/h>vvJJQ>vv0#vvPvv9vv.QG,kvv2vv.OQ1vv. vvMhGL,hGDvvLUbvv!vv/Cf8P9Lb.QI#. 19v,hCf829cJb)CO2.HG l9(7hCO2.HG SL.

½�—"wq¿��·�k¿�s%$q¿…·�¿‚!�rd&��q¿¤��`)1(

h#vv$vv.0vv?vv3G vvEvvKQ#vv(vv-:G vvPvvlvvLE vv/G vvHvv.QL,hG vvPvvlvvLE vv/G vv2vv0O

G v9v28v_v,vLkv1v,v.G v$vcv.Uv2hG vSvLhQ,kv. vPvlvLE v1v,v.#v)COv2v.HG vlvPv.O,

#vv)COvv2vv.HG vvlvvPvv.O vv!vvL>vv.dhG vv(vvPvv.A>vv$vv1vvcvv.k

,kvv(&vv-0vvLiG vvSvvL1vv.O0vv.k

kvv2tvv"#vvuvv.f,h0vvLiG vv(vvPvv.AG vvuvv.Ovv1vv.JG vvcvv.Q0vv.Jkvv1vv2vv9vv!vv/1vv,vv)h/Dvv.dh/qvv.IE/1vv.u,h0vvLiG vv?vv%G vvfvvlvv1vvLG vvK0vv)0vv9vvcvv.[vv.fG vvHvv$vv.Qkvv2tvv"#vuv.f,hG v!v.GWkv2tv"#vuv.f,kv1v2v9v!v/1v#f0vlvcv"kvcv!v,v%h/Dv.dh/

q.IE/1.u.



kvv!vv1vvEvvKQG$Ovvlvv.QG vvHvv.Q>vv1vv7 vvuvv"1vv!vvJ0vv_vv,vvLkvv1vv,vv.G vvSvvLhG vvlvvPvv.O,

h#v.Ctv<vL+v.h#v.Cqv"G v2v0OG v(v.>v1v7,kv!v1vEvKQev.0v7G vEvKQ,h v1vEv$vJGuC&v-kv21v0O8vEv.hdG vPv0#v7#v)+vKgG vSvLhQ,h8vlvcv"G$Ov2v.H v9vrv!v1v"

+vKgG vSvLhQ,kv!v1vEv$vJGubv!v/h>v.Ogkv1v,v.,hqvJtv<vLG vSvLG!fDv9v/bvv(vvJ&vv.,kvv1vv?vv3G vvEvvKQ,kvvuvv1vvm0vvPvv.kvvLE vv/tvvKGhE vv/tvvKGhE vv/[email protected]!vJGfqvJv̂,vLkv1v,v.G vlvPv.O,hG&v9vSvLkv1v,v.G vuvlvLhG vYv0d,hGOv9v2v1vEv:

kv1v,v.G v$vEvL#v.Jkv1vPv.kvLE v1v,v.hRh>v9v-,#v.PG0vL0vJ?!#v.PG0vL0vJ?!8vlvPvJ

bvv!vv1vv-h0vvlvvPvvJbvv!vv1vv,vv.,8vvlvvPvvJbvv!vv1vv-h0vvlvvPvvJbvv!vv1vv,vv.h/Dvv.dh/qvv.IE/

1vv.u,h0vvL>vvcvv.f1vvSvvLtvv<vv1vvL,hGvv1vv2vv7h&vvJeh/Dvv.dh/qvv.IE/1vv.u,

hG vvvvv(vvvvv2vvvvv2|qvvvvv.d:zCn

&nvvvvv.1

nvvvvvLpjAl#pvvvvv)rtovvvvv"

8#ovvvvvP

rvvvvv!pvvvvv%m

0ovvvvvrpvvvvv1vvvvv%o1nvvvvv1rvvvvv)nC

n^rvvvvv,ovvvvvLp

G $oSr

Lptp1)ny(1).

kv00v(v2vfv2h/0v?v.RG vPvlvL v2v0OG vHv.QL1v0OG vuvlvLIE/)&vPv.f

bvv(vvJgbvv!vv%bvv(vvJg1vvVvv1vvLI,0vvL0vvJG vvJbvv.IE vv/Gu,0vvL0vvJE&vvrvv.PG vv(vv.S#vv$vv.+vv%kvv1vv-#vv)G vv2vv.[vv",C#vv.G)&vvPvv.f0vvPvv.kvvL vv!vv$vv9vvcvv7hG vvPvv1vv.Dvv7kvv,vvKGGvv\vvLg

bvvv_vvv1vvv%hRvvvLgtvvv<vvv1vvvLh/Dvvv.dh/qvvv.IE/1vvv.u,Ch#vvv.0vvvPvvv$vvv.gRvvv,vvvLG vvcvvPvv"!Rvv,vvLG vvlvvPvv.O,Rvv,vvLG vvSvvL,Rvv,vvLG vvcvv.Gqvv3G vv.Gvv1vv$vv7,Rvv,vvLG c.q27E /G lS"hG lP.O.

G vvv$vvvrvvvVvvv.O:Cf+vvvKgC#vvv.QR0vvv(vvv,vvv.G vvvSvvv1vvv\vvv.f,h+vvv2#vvv)Gvvv\vvv.GJ

G vvSvv1vv\vv.f,h vvuvv)Ovv$vv.+vv. vv,vv%bvvPvv0k

,h+vv2#vvLhRvvLhRvvL1vv7/bvvPvv"&vPv#dGuG vcv.kv1v7,kv1v(v2vfv2 v!v$v&#v)Cf0vEvKQ+vKgG$#v.QG vHv2v1v<v7,h+vKg

(1)CGvvL>vv-C1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv?vv,vv.O,1vv.HG vv(vv,vv2bvv)qvv9vv"#vv)Gbvv9vvVvv%1vv. vvPvv?vv.O,1vvLqvv%(2645)hG vvv9vvvL#vvvKjkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvvPvvv1vvvL,1vvv.H#vvv.>vvv.Akvvv2tvvvLG+vvv1vvv7G vvv$vvvrvvv.e1vvv1vvv)C^vvv,vvvLG $SLt1),1Lq%(1604)t0+$.b)>L0L1)b2JGuS.


G vvcvv.OGJG vvPvv1vv,vv7,hCf0vv?vv.+vvJkvv2P vvvh vvJghCGvv.ghqvvL0vv2vv-hUvv.Dvv2vv-, vvcvv!vv,vv%0vvPvv!vv$vv.f vvcvv!vv,vv%0vv(vv?vv.f,hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G vvJh vv7kvv2+vvKGhG>vv3

bvv_vv1vv%,G vvJh vv7&vvlvvPvv,vv.#vvPvv,vv. vv7,hbvv!vv1vv,vv.hG>vv3bvv_vv1vv%kvv2+vvKGG$#vvL:Cf8vv?vv9vv,vvJkvv2Uvv1vv.&vv7G vv(vv.Sh#vv(vvcvv,vv%#vv)COvv2vv.HG vvlvvPvv.O,hG$Ovvlvv.Q

G LO0,7G 928YL+%h/8(lc,%.

&vvPvv#dGu vv!vv?vv$vv1vvdG vv,vvJG0vv7,&vvPvv#dGu vv!vv?vv$vv1vvdG vv9vv.kvv1vvs,hUvv0M

G vv(vv1vv7hG vvcvv$vv",h>vvMiGuCGvv.&vv.G vvSvv1vvIbvv2vvJG vvLDvv$vv)bvv)#vvEvv.XvvL8vv-Gvv1vvLkG,h1vv.Qc vv(vv.kvv1vv$vv.Ovv$vvcvv(vv.h&vvlvvcvv(vv.1vv$vv.Ovv$vvcvv(vv.>vv$vv1vvckvv.,tvv$vv.&vvPvv# vv-Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-Cf0vvv.kvvvsG vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv)>vvv$vvv1vvvckvvv. vvv$vvv.kvvv1vvv-QXvvv.g,hCf0vvvVvvv!vvvF

CDvvvv.G vvvv,vvvv%,hCf0vvvv.kvvvvrvvvv,vvvv% vvvv!vvvv<vvvv2vvvv.Jbvvvv!vvvv/O0vvvv(vvvv-,hG/Ovvvv9vvvvrvvvv.#vvvv7bvvvv!vvvv1vvvv-,hG vv$vvEvv.kvv_vv7bvv!vv1vv-hG vv9vv.GUvv21vv-,h8vv(vvlvv1vvKChG#vvLGuhQOvv. vv-,hG vvEvvKQ

#vv$vv.&vv,vv/Gubvv(vv-hQOvv. vv-,E&vv-Ovv$vv1vvdqvvL0vv3,hUvv!vv/GuhOvv!vv%bvv!vv/&21(.#E$Jhb!/B -hCUE.1-.

q¿¨ ��Þxsr¿�ˇqÐq¿˜t…�

aOvvv&Gd:#vvv.QCjOvvv$vvv.Dvvv9vvvuvvv%kvvv2RhGLG vvv\vvv. vvv3G vvvrvvv.OQbvvv!vvv/G vvvvMhGL,hG vvvvKj0vvvvJQSkvvvv2G vvvv?vvvv.#vvvvcvvvv7,+vvvv"kvvvv2P vvvvv8vvvv#;vvvv1vvvvLbvvvv!vvvv/OQhO-(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vvKjC&vvVvvF1vv-+vv.G vvMhGLG vv$vv2vvuvvL;$&vv-/0vv&;vvLbv!v/G vJQhS,hqvJtv.fG vPv!vmG vVv. vF#v)bv,vJG v(v2v2|E v/0v.#v(v.+vvKG,0vvJQOvv.fh0vv9vvcvv!vv$vv.fh0vv9vvMh>vv.f,kvv. vvMhGL0vvcvv1vv(vv-bvv!vv/G vvHvv1vvL,EPGtv.fbv(vJgqvJQI,0vcv1v(v-bv!v/G vHv1vLh/0vVvJgbv)G vJQGOv7,h/0vcv\v!v-

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/222).


bv)G vJQGOv7,1v"0vPv2v3evZ1vVvLg,h[v$v#&v1v(v7&vlvPv-,hQGDv7Xv$v1vLg,htvvvlvvv-bvvv$qvvv.DvvvLeGubvvv!vvv1vvv-,kvvv(PG8vvv1vvvPvvvL vvv-G vvvMhGL,kvvv. vvv(vvvVvvv1vvvEvvv7 vvv-Cf0v9vMhL,hCf0v9vrv2Gukv2P vv,hCf0vcv$v"1vrv.dG v(v2v2|:z0nv.#nvcrvS

nvLn

G vS6v2nv.Hp#nv)pGO

rv9nv\nv.Y

n#pv(rvuov%oG v2nv.AnInk

nv!rv1nv9nvMnh6Lr,k

nv(p&

6v-oC

nenvZ

7 pv!rv2nvV

nvLphnCn

DrvV

nv)o

p!r

ln

LrLp

,hn#n)r n

%r0nPr

9n

\pdr

kn

cn!n

1r-p1p. V6.re

pkn

(p&6-o

n-ohp>

n.Aly(1).

ð…¯q¿˜tr$"wsr¿�ˇqÐ‡��ˆt…�

aOv&Gd:#v.Dvuv%G vSqvLY0v.Ov$v.Dv7G vSv1vIkv2G vMhGLG v$v2vuvL?

h#.+.G P)G $(.O3 !MhGL1. (P27 !l9.IhG l9/(2)?

DG v?v.GH:z0nv.#nvcrvSnvLnG vS

6v2nv.Hp#nv)pGO

rv9nv\nv.Y

n#pv(rvuov%oG v2nv.AnInk

nv!rv1nv9nvMnh6Lr,

hn#nvv)r nvv%r0nvvP

rvv9nvv\pvvdr

knvvcnvv!

nvv1rvv-p1pvv. vvV

6vv.rep

,knvv(p&

6vv-o

nvv-ohp>

nvv.Aly(3)kvv. vv9vv2vvuvv1vvL1vv. vvMhGLEPG8vvv1vvvPvvvLCkvvvYvvv"htvvvKGG vvv$vvv2vvv.OQI;$fG)&vvvPvvv.f#vvv9vvv/1vvv!vvvgG vvvEvvv!vvv%,bvvvLXvvv7

v!vHv\vL,kv. v$vSvLhY v-G v2vJGQEPGGOv9v\v.Y,G v2vJGQ1v. vMhGL#v)Dv1v)0v2v!vg

G vvEvv!vv%,EPG1vv!vvgGvv$vvPvv7bvvSvvLOvv(vv7,kvv#tvv<vvL,hEf1vv!vvgqvv2vv"P vvvhCDvvQ

1E.>9- !(P.Aq2"G$P7bSL,1!g1(&MGdG $(2k01#S09MhL.

G vv$vvrvvVvv.O:C&vv-EPG1vv!vvgh vv.1vvfvv1vvLG vvHvv$vvPvv7bvvSvvL,h+vv.0vvPvv9vv\vv1vvd

G vMhGL,0vSvLY v-G v$v2v.OQI,h+vuvKGG v2v(v:,EPG1v!vfv:8vPvckv.kv#tv<vL,EPG

8vv1vvPvvLG vvMhGL8vvMhL,1vv(vv:8vvPvvd,1vv(vv:bvvSvvL,1vv(vv:EDvvJibvvSvvL;/

DvLL,bv.FvSv78vMh>v,v.G v(v2v2|h+v21v(v:Ov2vd,hOGv"1v,v.h+v21v(v:

8PdZ.

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/8).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).


s�r˚q¿��q¿��§�¿�ˇqÐq¿˜�gw

aOv&Gd:#v.+v.Ov)G vMhGL1v. v(vPv2v7 v!vlv9v.IG v$vPv!v$v7,+v"+v(v.cO)#EJO !l9.I u289MhL(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:#vv.Cbvv!vv%kvv2+vvKGDvvJGk

#vvEvvJhOGk

,G vv$vvrvvVvv.O8vvEvv$vv!vv,vv.EPGtvv.&vv:8vv9vvEvv$vv"G vvMhGL#vv. vv,vv.DvvJ#vvEvvJhO,G vv(vv2vv2|8vvMhLbvv.FvvSvv7

h+vv21vv(vv:Ovv2vvdhOGvv"1vv,vv.h+vv21vv(vv:8vvPvvd,kvv(PGtvv.&vv:G vvlvv9vv.I8vv9vvEvv$vv"Rh>v,v.h v1v,v.,hC#6v.EPGtv.&v:/8v9vEv$v" vVvfvL>vPv$v,v.ChXvcvlv,v.kv0

0c?"b!1,.D9/8u.fC+0k

!MhGL.

hC#6v.G vPv)kv1vHv9v!vmqvJ8vuv.f1v(v:bvSvL8v9vEv$v"hqvJ8vuv.f1v(v:

Gv$vPv7bvSvL#v.8v9vEv$v" vYvcvlv,v.hXvcvm>vPv$v,v.Ch v$vLVbvLV v,v.Ch&E.P v.

kvv. vv$vvrvvVvv.O:Cfh vv2G vv$vvLCIhC#vv,vv.hqvvL0vv2vv.8vv,vv.0vv(vv_vvLhfkvv2Dvv. vv,vv.k00Mh>.&,.E/EPGt.&:89E$"G MhGL.

ð…¯yh½��q¿�ˇqÐs��tuq¿�"q��x

aOv&Gd:8vrv.d:G vPv.Fv!v7:C&v.[v. v2v7kv2G v<v.&v.0v7G vcv.#v7CD0vJ+vKGG vv2vvL&vv.#vv@G vv$vvSvvLb1vv. vv(vv.QhG vvcvv!vv%hG vv$vvcvvLkvv7,&vvSvvuvvLGuCh/

k;vv%&vvSvvuvvL

CUvEv.HG vlvYv1v!v7G vcv!v$v.AhG vrv.Fv$v1v)bv!v/+vKGG v2vL&v.#v@G vPv.[vdG v\v1v3

G vv$vvlvv1vvJ,C&vv.tvv$vv.qvv!vv:[vv. vv2vv7kvv2G vv<vv.&vv.0vv7G vvcvv.#vv7#vv9vvMh>vv7huG vvEvv$vvJhbvv$vvLj;vv$vv.fbvvSvvLIOvv(vv7,hOvvcvv1vvJI>vvJG

k#vvdRh>vv2hkvv2bvv1vvSvv7[vv1vv2vv7,

hCGv9v2G vuv2v1vLIbv$vL+v.;v0;v.fOv(v7h v%8v9vMhLE v/G!f;$&v,v.qvJ#v:

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/12,11).


G vvJQGOvv7bvv!vv/G vvMhGLkvvuvv2vvLOvv(vv,vv.h vv%0vvLO+vv.CDvvJ;$fbvv$vvL+vv.8vvcvvJi

G vvvSvvv2vvv.H,G vvvSvvv.H/0vvvL0vvvJ+vvv.h+vvv2/8vvvL0vvvJG vvvSvvv1vvv.N,CjG vvvuvvv2vvv.Qkvvv2G vvPvv),h+vv2G!f&vv.O#vv7bvv!vv/8vvlvvL0vv\vv,vv.kvv2Rvv2vv.1vv,vv.,h+vv2G!f8vvrvvm

#vvcvv2h8vv,vv$vvQkvv2CPftvv"[vv. vv2vv7kvv2G vvuvv!vv1vv7ChG vv?vv.#vvcvv7ChG vv<vv.&vv.0vv7ChG vuvlv.AICh#vEv.G$#v1v7h8vrv.d:/8v9vLtv)G vJQGOv7h vuv)8vMh>v)hC&v9v)8vvvJQOvvv) vvvuvvv2/8vvv(vvvJ#vvv)EPGkvvv.JRvvv2vvv.1vvvuvvv)qC0vvv9vvv,vvv.G vvvlvvv9vvv1vvv.JG vvv\vvv1vvv2vvv.J!

h8vvv?vvv!vvvPvvv)kvvv21vvv1vvv.JC+vvv!vvvuvvv)1vvvJhfCRhGL,E vvv/UvvvJ0vvvrvvv.8vvv2hR#vvv1vvv08vvv2hCGv.G8v2kv2>v$v1vd#vJGQSG vlv9v1v.J1v. v$v$v!vuv7G vcvL1v1v7G vPvcv.O0v7C+vJjE vv1vvuvv)Ovv0#vv2h8vvEvv1vv.8vv2hCQkvvd+vvKgG vvLOvv. vv7E vv/Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vv.G vvJG vvSvv1vvI

b2JG cM0Mt20LkJ+.1$.0P9\1d?>MGgGuG1LGk(1).

DG v?v.GH:&vcv%,CD0vJ#v.PtvL8v-G v2v(v:G v\v. v2v7,hCD0vJC0vYv.k

#v.PtvL8v-CGv9v,v.,h/RvvCfG vMhGLC#vL#v\v!v.Hh0v(v2vfv2 v!vlv9v1v.Jh0v(v2vfv2 vvv!vvvSvvv2vvv.H#vvv)G vvvL>vvv.dG vvv$vvvPvvv.Qbvvv7E vvv1vvv-,0vvvrvvv.dG vvv(vvv2vvv2|:z0nvvv.#nvvvcrvvvS

nvvvLn

G vvS6vv2nvv.Hp#nvv)pGO

rvv9nvv\nvv.Y

nG vv2nvv.AnInk


nvv(p&

6vv-oC

nenvvZ

7 pvv!rvv2nvvV

nvvLp,hnCn

DrvvV

nvv)o

pv!rvlnvLrL

p,hn#nv)r

nv%r0nvP

rv9nv\pvdr

knvcnv!

nv1rv-p1pv. vV

6v.rep

,knv(p&

6v-o

nv-ohp>

nv.Aly(2)hG vEv$vJu,

hCGvvv9vvvvhEftvvv.&vvv:1vvv!vvvfvvv:G vvv<vvv0;vvv1vvv),/8vvvMGdRvvv.1vvv7h/8vvvMGdkvvv9vvv.I,

hCOvv#dGuCf0vvPvv,vv" vv,vv.G vvMhLG vvVvv. vvFG vv\vv1vv3hCf0vv<vv1vv2vv,vv.bvv!vv/#vv.qvVvJJ#v)[v!v3G vcv!v%hDvLUv:bv!v1v-#v)[v!v3G vcv!v%,hC1vSvL+v.CfGuOv1vPv,v" v,v.#v)G vL>v.dG vVv. vEv1v)hG vSv2v.HG v\v1v2v1v)#v.0vEvVv"1v-EfRvv.AGuG vvHvv1vvL vv,vv.kvv2O&vv1vv.+vv.hBGvvL8vv,vv.,h vvuvv(vv2#vvdP vvvC&vvVvvF

>vv$vv1vvdG vvlvv9vv1vv.J1vv#f0vv2vv.OQfE vv/G vvMhGLh/0vv$vv(vvdP vvvh>vv.O+vv)kvv2

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/54).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).


G vJQGOv7,kv0#v.&vd#v)G v?v$vd1v1v)G vJQGOv7h1v1v)G vMhGL,h v.kvLXv(v.CfG vvvMhL/0vvvLevvv3Cf8vvvPvvv9vvv$vvvLkvvv2G vvvJQGOvvv7kvvv(&vvv,vvv.8vvvrvvv\vvvdG vvvJQGOvvv7

hG vvvEvvv$vvvJu,0vvvuvvvlvvv1vvv,vvv.#vvv.CGvvvKJ#vvv)G vvvcvvv!vvv%hkvvv2E#vvvuvvv.&vvv,vvv.G vvv$vvvKGtvvvLI

hG $\. c7k2t93G c!%h8P9l1J.

C#6vv.8vv#Gvv1vvLG vvMhGLE vv/G/&vv9vv,vv.A#vv)G vvJQGOvv7G vv?vv.#vvcvv1vv7,kvv,vvKGqvvJ

0vPv2v38vLcG vMhGLhbvJeG vMhGL,kv#&v.C&vVvF>v$v1vdG vlv9v1v.JCf0v2v.OQf1vvv. vvvMhGL,hC/

q0vvv&GvvvLfP vvvvE vvv/G vvv(vvv,vvv.0vvv7#vvv)G vvvJQGOvvv7G vvv?vvv.#vvvcvvv1vvv71vvv"

0vv2vv.OQf,kvv(f8vv1vvPvvL vv,vv)Etvv$vv.dG vvJQGOvv7#vvdG vvMhLkvv. vvEvv$vvJu,hE/

kvvv. vvvMhGL#vvvrvvvJeh vvv. vvv%8vvvuvvv$vvv"G vvvJQGOvvv7,hkvvv2E#vvvuvvv.&vvv,vvv.1vvvcvvvJP vvvvCf

8v\v. vdh8vPv9vlv1vJh8vKGtvL,hQ1v$v.DvVv" v,v.RhLUv. vF#v9vHvLL>v.#vcv2Chkv.bG v?v.#vcv2kv1vlv1vJ+v.h0v(vlvcv,v.C0vYv.

kh0v?v2vL#v.DvVv"#v)G v(vrvW,

k#tLQhCtLQhC+131. l91.JG $P.Qb7E /G MhGL.

h+vvuvvKGG vvSvv2vv.H#vv)G vvL>vv.d,C+vv1vv31vv. vv?vv$vv1vvdG vv$vv2vv.OQI1vv. vvMhGL,hC/q

0v&>v!v.GP vvE v/&v,v.0v7G vJQGOv7G v?v.#vcv1v7,kv(fG)&vPv.f/0vJQj#vv.PG1vvrvv2#vv)bvv$vvLg,h/0vvJQj#vv.PG0vvuvv.f1vvcvvJP vvvkvv. vv2vvJGQG vv2vvJGQ1. MhGLk,.G $\!.H.


s�r˚g˚qÆ‡!�`y‚��¯q¿�ˇqÐ§��q¿�"q��x

aOvv&Gd:CjG$#vvL0vv)0vvlvvYvv"Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvIbvv2vvJG vvcvvM0vvM#vv.GUvv!vv7G 9c!1%ChG MhGL1. (P27 !l9.IhG l9/(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vvKjCQiCf0vv2vv.OQ1vv. vvMhGL,h/0vv$vv(vvcvv-#vv.GUvv!vv7G v9vcv!v1v%,0v.GUv"G v9vcv!v1v%h0v9vMhL,G v9vcv!v1v%/0v$v(vdG vMhGL,h v.C&v-kv2G vvv<vvv.&vvv.0vvv7EPG8vvv1vvvPvvvLG vvvMhGL0vvv2vvv.OQ1vvv. vvvMhGLh0vvv.GUvvv"G vvv9vvvcvvv!vvv1vvv%,hG vvv$vvvLCItvvK vvv#vv. vv- vvMhe,EfhGUvv!vv:kvv. vvEvv$vvJuhE/8vvrvv(vvd1vv$vv.0vvPvvLGu,

h8vv$vv9vv<vv"qvv.dRh>vv,vv.,h/8vv(vv9vv_vvLG vvSvv,vv.OIG vv?vv.#vvcvv1vv7;1vv"8vv9vvMhL;$f

+vvvKGCDvvvVvvv) vvvlvvvL>vvv,vvv.hCOvvv!vvv% vvv,vvv.hCDvvvVvvv) vvvlvvvLLG vvvMhLhCqvvvLHE vvv/G vv.Fvv.e,hh>vv.OG vvKQ0vv7hUvv0MG vv$vv?vv9vv$vvd,kvv!vv1vvQ#vv)RvvLWG vvMhGL8vv$vv.eG vv9vvcvv!vv1vv%G vv?vv.#vvcvv2/,Dvv9vv/ vv!vvL>vv"EPG8vvcvv!vv%E vv/G vv<vv.&vv.jG vvEvv$vvJu, u)k2E#u.ft"#(,$.Cf0.GU"1cJG MhGL.

ð…¯q¿�ˇqÐ

aOv&Gd:#v9v/0vuv.fG vMhGLhG>v2kv.?h#v9v/0vuv.f#v(vJh1kv.?h#v9v/0u.f#2.D

k.(2)?

DG v?v.GH:0vuv.f#v(vJh1kv.EPGGRv9v,v/P vvh/Gv\vLbv!v1v-,kv(PG

tvv.fbvv!vv1vv-Gvv\vvL;$&vv-PhRvv,vv.Ih0vvHvvSvv/bvv!vv/&vvlvvPvv-,kvv(&vv-0vv?vv3bvv!vv1vv-G vvv(vvvuvvv.M; vvvrvvv. vvv-|:z0nvvv.#nvvvcrvvvS

nvvvLnG vvvS

6vvv2nvvv.Hp#nvvv)pGO

rvvv9nvvv\nvvv.Y

n#pvvv(rvvvuovvv%oG vvv2nvvv.AnIn

kn!r

1n9nMnh6Lr,k

n(p&6-oC

nen

Z7 p!

r2n

Vn

LphnCn

Dr

Vn)o p!

rln

LrLp

y(3).

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/57,56).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/7,8).(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).


kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vv2vv.OQDvvlvv.v̂v.k

bvv!vv/O0vv(vv-hbvv!vv/Ovv$vvcvv9vv-hbvv!vv/bvvLXvv-,hqvv.d1vvcvvZC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%:0vv?vv3#vv\vv!vvrvv.

k#vv.OGekvv1vv-Rvv,vv.I,h#vv.

OGe0vvPvv9vv\vv1vvd,kvv(&vv-0vv!vvM#vv-h vv. vv%0vvHvvmG vvlvv9vv(vv7; vvcvv$vv.eG vvEvvJ0vv=:z0nvv.#nvvcrvvS

nvvLnG vvS

6vv2nvv.Hpyh+vvKGG vvrvv.dCqvv.ihCv̂v,vvL,hCf#vv)GOvv9vv\vv.YG vvMhGL

0vv!vvM#vv-G vvMhGL#vv.OG#vv:bvv(vvJgRvv,vv.I,h#vv.OGebvv(vvJgqvvJQI,C#6vv.G)1vv.Dvv7

kvvv1vvv2vvv.M vvv$vvv)/Rvvv,vvv.I vvv-, vvv!vvvHvvvJ#vvv7hG)bvvv.&vvv7bvvv!vvv/C#vvv.QG vvvJ&vvv1vvv.,EPGCGvv2vvL+vv.hbvvLkvv:C&vv-#vvL0vvZ,bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vvHvv2vvL+vv.,hQXvv1vv:1vvK vvvkvv0

1#S.

ð…¯§�ˇ¶q¿�ffi`§q¿�ˇqÐ

aOvv&Gd:C1vv.+vv1vv<vv%#vv) vv1vv2vv1vv.0vvrvv.dkvv2Ovv&G vv-:Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvI

RvvHvvW1vv!vvgG$Q1vvcvv1vv)h vv%0vv9vvMhLDvv1vv=E&vv- vv1vvQ vv-Qevv2vv7kvv2G vvMhGL,h+vv.Q>vv"0vvEvv3G vvHvv1vvLh0vv&OjG vvlvvLhVkvv2Chqvv.8vv,vv.,+vv"0vv#;vv%1vv9vvLtvv-G MhGL(1)?

DG v?v.GH:EPGtv.f/Rv,v.I v-/0v#;v%,C#v.EPGtv.f v-Rv,v.Ikvv1vv!vvM#vv-G vvMhGLEPGGOvv9vv\vv.Y vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:z0nvv.#nvvcrvvS

nvvLnG vvS

6vv2nvv.Hp#nvv)p

GOrvv9nvv\

nvv.Yn#pvv(

rvvuovv%oG vv2nvv.AnInk


nvv(p&

6vv-oC

nenvvZ

7 pvv!rvv2nvvV

nvvLphnCn

DrvvV

nvv)o pvv!rvvlnvvLrL

py(2)

C#.Eft.f#.b(JgR,.IChb.>M#.b(JgqJQIk0DLLb!1-.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/16).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).


ð…¯"‡!�q¿˜�gwq¿�ˇqÐ½—‡r

I

ˆ§�˘q¿—‡rdsÞ„q¿�ˇÐ

aOvv&Gd:G$Gvv:(C.e.C)#vv)G vvPvv.OGf8vvrvv.d:+vv"8vv#;vv%G vv$vvLCIEPG8vvLtvv:G vvMhGLGvv.kvv.

k#vv)Cf0vvuvv.fG vvMhL+vv.&vv.Q+vv.,1vv$vvcvv(vv/:C&vv,vv.

8H.aC/8r.e1Er-,h#.8.>1-O$.D9u%(1)?

DG v?v.GH:G v$vSvLhY v!v$vLCIG vMhGL;)DvVv.fkvL>v,v.h8vEvVv1v"G vv(vvPvv",+vvKG+vv.G vv$vvSvvLhY,hqvvJ0vv?vv3bvv!vv1vv,vv.EPGGvv.kvv:bvv!vv/&vvlvvPvv,vv.G vvM&vv.,kvv(&vv-0vv?vv3,G vvLOvv.d|qvv.d:z0nvv.#nvvcrvvS

nvvLnG vvS

6vv2nvv.Hp#nvv)pGO

rvv9nvv\nvv.Y

n

G vv2nvv.AnInknvv!rvv1nvv9nvvMnh6Lr,k

nvv(p&

6vv-oC

nenvvZ

7 pvv!rvv2nvvV

nvvLp,hnCn

DrvvV


p,hn#nvv)r

nvv%r0nvvP

rvv9nvv\pvvdr

knvvcnvv!

nvv1rvv-p1pvv. vvV

6vv.rep

,knvv(p&

6vv-o

nvv-ohp>

nvv.Aly(2)h+vvuvvKGG vv$vvLCIkvvcvv!vv1vv,vv.Cf8vv2vv.OQEPG

8vv1vvPvvLG vvuvvmA; vvrvv. vv-|:zEpPnGG

nvv\nvv3

nEp nvv1rvvu

ovv%r#nvv)r8

nvvLrX

nvv.rfn

Op0vv(nvv-ohnG

ovv!ovvrnvv-o

knvvMnh

8>ovv.goy(3),kvvcvv!vv1vv,vv.Cf8vv2vv.OQh8vv9vvMhL,h8vvEvvPvv)G vv_vv)1vv.u,h8vv2vvSvvL

1vv. vvHvv1vvLEfRvv.AGu,/8vvPvv2AG vv_vv)1vv.u,8vvEvvPvv)G vv_vv)1vv.uh8vvrvv.e1vv. vv.G>vv3h8vv?vv9vv,vvJhG vv9vv.kvv1vvs1vv1vvJGu,C#vv.8vvLcG vvMhGLGvv.kvv.

k#vv)RvvL

G MhL+KGe!].

ffi—q"‡!�q¿�ˇqÐk+qˇffi�§�"&��§�

aOvv&Gd:#vv.Dvvuvv%G vvSvvLYkvv2kvv9vv.I8vvLkvvZG vvMhGL,h+vv2kvv9vv.I

#vvPvv!vv$vv7#vv!vv9vvM#vv7Uvv.Fvv(vv7 vvcvvlvv.kvv,vv.h vvK vvvkvv,vv28vvLi/Dvv.>vv7 vv,vv. vv!vvMhGL1v.)Xv.kv7E v/C&v,v.8vcv1vTkv2#v?v9v$vd0v,vMC1v. vJ0v)h0vPvHvL#v)G v$v!v9vM#v1v)1vv-; vvK vvvkvv,vv28vvEvvLUC/

q8vvuvv.fCOvvLIkvv2#vv<vv"+vvKGG vv$vv?vv9vv$vvdGvv.kvv.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/66,67).(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).


#)G/&ELGahG Y1.Y(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vv$vvSvvLhY vv!vv$vvLCIhG vvL>vv"+vv.G vvMhGL, vv$vv.kvv1vv-#vv)EDvVv.fG vlvLLhevZG v2vVvLh8vuv<v1vLG v(vPv"h8vuv<v1vLG$#v7,hqvJqv.dGu

Nkvvvvvvv2tvvvvvvv9vvvvvvv.1vvvvvvv-G vvvvvvvuvvvvvvvL0vvvvvvv%:o#$!"’(%&~}|{zyp[G (7.Q:32].

hqv.dG v(v2v2bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e:z0nv.#nvcrvSnvLnG vS

6v2nv.Hp#nv)pGO

rv9nv\nv.Y

n


nvv(p&

6vv-oC

nenvvZ

7 pvv!rvv2nvvV

nvvLp,hnCn

DrvvV


p,hn#nvv)r

nvv%r0nvvP

rvv9nvv\pvvdr

knvvcnvv!

nvv1rvv-p1pvv. vvV

6vv.rep

,knvv(p&

6vv-o

nvv-ohp>

nvv.Aly(2)htvv.f|0vv(vv,vv/bvv)G vv9vv2vv9vv"h0vv##vvL1vv. vvMhGLkvv1vvrvv.d:z8nvvMnh6>

ovv.GG vv.nOohOnG vv.n ovv.Onk

nvv(p&

8vv2#ovvu

nvv.;pvvL

l1pvvuovv%oG$

o#nvv%n0nvv.en

G r1n.#n7py(3).

kv. v$vSvLhY v!vSv2v.HhG vSv.1v.JG v$v2v.OQIE v/G vMhGLhG vEvLUbv!v/G vvMhGLtvv$vv.CQRvvJG vv(vv2vv2bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0ehC#vvL1vv-,h vv!vv$vvVvv. vvF

G vv9vv2Ovv2vvsPtvvL+vv.,hG vv?vv!vv.S1vvJhfRhGLkvv1vv-Gvv\vvLbvv_vv1vv%,kvv00vv!vv1vvs

1vv. vvSvv.Hh+vv.qvv.OQCf0vv9vv#GvvLkvv2G vvMhGL,h/0vv!vv1vvs1vv. vvlvv9vv.IG vv9vv#GvvLbvv)G vMhGLEPGGv\v2v,v.G vSvHvWG v$v(v.Ov3, vuv)EPGtv.f v,v.bvKQ/8vEv3

Cf8v2vJ0v- v!v(v.Skv,v2Cbv!v%1v(vlvPv,v.(4)1v#ftv.f/Rv,v.I v,v.Chtv.f1v,v.b130$(dG MhGL#)OJOk2G lLLCh#.CR2-P v.

kvv. vv$vvrvvVvv.O:+vv2Cbvv!vv%1vv(vvlvvPvv,vv.EPGtvv.f vv,vv.bvvKQRvvLbvv2/8vvLevv3

kvv2G vvMhGLh/8vvL0vvJgkvv,vv2Cbvv!vv%1vv(vvlvvPvv,vv., vvuvv)#vv.OGe vv1vvQ1vv,vv.#vv.&vvd,

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/406-408).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(25).

(4)E vv/+vvKGG vvrvvJQ0vv.>vvJkvv2kvv9vv.hi&vv.Qbvv!vv/G vvJQH(20/45,44)8vvEvv:bvv(vv.Gf:Dvvuvv%G cMhab)G MhGLG.k.

k#)G&ELGaG KQ07.


kv(fG vPv(v7hG v$vSvLhY v,v.Cf8v2v.OQ1v. vMhGLEPGtv.fG vHv.[v3tvlv&kG#v(v.Ov2kv.

kv2O0v(v-,C#v.EPG v%0v9v1vPvL v,v.G vuvmAkv,v2#vcvKhQI,EPGGv\v2v,v.G$RvLGQ

G v$vcvLhkv.f1v. vlvPv.Oh8vLcG vVv!v.GJChG vPvuvLCh1vfv1vL+vKG#v)G v$vcv.Uv2k,&/A/0Le3k1,%,hG u.kLG 9.Qc !V0I/0?.R -&u.M.

G vv$vvrvvVvv.O:EPGGvv\vv2vv,vv.tvvlvv&kvv. vv$vvSvvLhY vv,vv.Cf8vv2vv.OQhCf8vvLDvv3

1vvK vvv,h/8vv2vvrvv/bvv.&vvPvv71vvJhfRhGL; vv$vv.kvv1vv-#vv)G vvHvv\vvL,h vv$vv.kvv2P vv#v)#vHv. vlv7G vPv(v7,C#v.Eftv.f v,v.bvKQRvLbv28vcvLkv-#v)&vlvPv,v.kvv,vv2Cbvv!vv%1vv(vvlvvPvv,vv.,Ch vv%0vv9vv1vvPvvL vv,vv.Gvv.[vv30vvVvv!vvF vv,vv.hG vv$vv?vv9vv$vvd

#?9$dk.OJ %8?Jk1-#)0V!F$f89Mh>-k,2#cKhQI.

ð…¯yh½��q¿�ˇqÐ¿�z·�fi¿��uq¿¤�¯

aOvv&Gd:Q>vv"qvvLQC/0vv9vvMhL vvYvv1vvsPGJG vv1vvJCh/k

,h;vv.&vv1vv.k

:

vv!vv9vvlvvLZ vv\vv!vv3G vvcvv!vv%,#vvdG vvcvv!vv%1vv#&vv-0vvHvv.a#vv)G vv.qvv.Ykvv2G vv$vvcvvVvv1vv7,kvvv,vvv"kvvv28vvvLtvvv- vvv!vvvMhGLE;vvv%?h+vvv"0vvv?vvv3bvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvMhGLEPGGOvvv9vvv\vvv.Y,

h>q,.&2>MGt%GuG1L

kG(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vvVvv.GHC&vv-0vv?vv3bvv!vv1vv-,EPGGOvv9vv\vv.Y0vv?vv3bvv!vv1vv-,h/Ovv1vv$vv.EPGGvv.abvv!vv/&vvlvvPvv-kvv0ERvvuvv.dkvv2G vv.>vv.H; vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2

|:z0nvv.#nvvcrvvSnvvLnG vvS

6vv2nvv.Hp#nvv)pGO

rvv9nvv\nvv.Y

n#pvv(rvvuovv%oG

rvv2nvv.AnI

nknvv!rvv1nvv9nvvMnh6Lryh+vvKGC#vvL

hG$#vvL vv!vv.>vv.Hzknvv(p&

6vv-oC

nenvvZ

7 pvv!rvv2nvvV

nvvLphnCn

DrvvV


p,hn#nvv)r

nvv%r0nvvP

rvv9nvv\pvvdr

knvcnv!nv1rv-p1pv. vV

6v.rep

,knv(p&

6v-o

nv-ohp>

nv.Aly(2)kv. v$vrvVv.O:CfG v.G>v3bv!v1v-#vdG vrvJQIG $2.OQI1. MhGL,hEPGt.f0HS/b!/&lP-U.QG .G>3BtJ.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/17).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).


y‚��¯q¿�ˇqÐ§��q¿Þ�k+q½r¶§��˙·��˝q¿¤¨{

aOvv&Gd:+vv" pvv2nCfC8vvMhLCh/,CeCOvv.bvvJC#vv2hC&vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv,vv.$OGAG c$LI+21(lP,.hC&.#c,.#ELe(1)?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:EPGtvvvv(vvvv:8vvvvPvvvv9vvvv\vvvv1vvvvd+vvvvKGh+vvvvKGCDvvvvPvvvv)E vvvv/C#vvvvv

h8vvMhL,hC#vv.EPGtvv(vv:/8vvPvv9vv\vv1vvdE/CDvvJ+vv$vv.kvv. vvMhGLC+vv%hC#vvv

vvv1vvvQbvvv!vvv1vvv,vvv.Rvvv2ADvvv9vvv/8vvvPvvv9vvv\vvv1vvvd.8vvvMhLE/EPGtvvv(vvv:8vvvHvvvSvvv/bvvv!vvv/&vvlvvPvvv,h vv1vvQbvv(vvJc#vv2vv./I1vv. vvMhGL,h#vv.bvv(vvJcRvv,vv.I8vvHvvSvv/#vv(vv,vv.,hCQOJ8vvrvvJ0vv%C#vvv/1vv#S.C#vv.EPGtvv(vv:8vvHvvSvv/bvv!vv/&vvlvvPvvvkvv.GJ

G MhGLkrJeG MhGL,hGb9KQ$#vb)G E@D9/8P9\1c.>$1ck

..

q,ˆz¨r“§q¿�ˇqÐs��tuq¿z…r¿�

aOvvv&Gd:C&vvv.Rvvv.H/COvvv9vvv\vvv1vvvdG vvvMhGL&vvv_vvvLGk

vvvuvvv!vvvlvvv7G vvvMhGLG vv2vv.+vvYvv7,kvv,vv"+vv(vv.cCj[vvL0vvrvv7)bvv.&vv7G vvSvv2vv.HG vvKj0vvL0vvJG vvMhGL?hEPGt.f+(.c[L0r7ku1m0$u)Cf0u.fP v

(2)?

DG v?v.GH:bv!v/tv"Dv.d0v9vPv2v3,0v!v9v$vQ,0vPv9vJ0v),0vrv9vLV,

hGu0v.kv2bv(v-,0v\v!v3#v)h/IG$#v.QG)bv.&v7ChG)bv.&v7G v9v28vEv:

ERvLGkv2C0vYkv.,EPG8v.kvLJkv1v-G vSvLhW0vcv\v/#v(v,v.,0v9vPv2v3h0ov\v1v-Gu

h0vvvvcvvvv1vvvv(vvvv-GuEPGUvvvvJb,EPGUvvvvJbkvvvv2G vvvvMhGL0vvvvPvvvvLGuC#vvvvLg, vvvvuvvvv)G v$vVv1v2v7evlv!v9v-hbvJe#v2v./8v-,0v2vfv2G$#v.Q8v?v1v-bv!v/+v.Gg,/,/1vJ

Cf0v9vPv2v3h0vcv$v"h0vuvJM,0vPv9vJ0v),0vrv9vLV,0vcv$v"CRv1v.ADv9v/0v9v1vPvL

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/405).



v-G v$v,vL,h0v!v9v$vQC&v.Ov.k

#v.bv(vJ+v%8vcv(v:kv2G v$v,v.Q,h0v!v9v$vQC&v.Okv.

CGvv1vv.QG0vvLXvv1vv,vv%G vvrvv!vv1vv",h#vv.+vv.1vv0Re#vv)qvv2vv1vv!vv9vv-,0vv2vvEvv=#vv)qvv2vv1vv!vv7CGvvLih#vv)C&vv.SBGvvL0vv)[vv1vv2vv1vv),EPGtvv.&vv:qvv2vv1vv!vv9vv-bvv(vvJ+vv.8vvuvv!vvmkvv2G $,.Q,/,02E=#)e1L+.,hG (.S1E$JGu#.>.Ohft<1Lhf.

q¿�ˇqÐ��t�`k¿�q¿‹¨�

aOvvv&Gd:#vvv)GOvvv9vvv\vvv.YG vvv2vvv.AIh vvv-COvvvLItvvv2vvv1vvvLIhG vvvJGgh;vvv$vvv.&vvv1vvv7CGvv.GJh;vv0;vv7EGvv.Gf vv%0vv9vvMhLCj#vv(vv,vv%,hDvv. vv9vv,vv%hOvv]hG vvEvv$vvJu,h0vEv9v.>v.fEfCQGOGu)DvJG+v)G vMhGL,kv,v"0v(v9v_vL+v)Ch0v9vMhLt$.CfQO.dGu|q.d:zG[!

o2o.GG fp(n/k2G (

8un

.My(1)(2)?

DG v?v.GH:/,/0v(v9v_vL+v%,EPG8v1vPvLC#vLg0v9vMhL,#v.bv!v1v,v%,#vv)8vv1vvPvvLC#vvLg0vv9vvMhL,h vv.qvv2vv"CGvv1vv-G vvuvv2vv1vvL,h vv.qvv2vv"CGvv9vv-G vvuvv2vv1vvLI,/0vv(vv9vv_vvL,#vv9vv/0vvPvvLGuG vvMhGLkvv!vv1vv2vv.OQ1vv. vvMhGL,h+vvKG0vvrvv. vv-Gukvv2tvv9vv.1vv-G vvcvv_vv1vv%,0vvrvv.dGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:o#$!"’

(%&~}|{zyp[G (7.Q:32].

a#JGG!7:#.UE7G EJ0=G KjPtLg0.R1I?!

DG vvv?vvv.GH: vvv1vvvQ1vvvEvvvJ0vvv=,#vvv.Cbvvv!vvv% vvv-CUvvv0k

kvvv2#vvvcvvv(vvv/BGvvvL

0vvrvv.dG vvLOvv.dbvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e:z;nvv0n

;nvv7l

Dnvvs

4bnvv!nvv/Gub

nvv.r&ovv,ovv%oy(3)

hPtL#(,%G $9MhL0L0JG cl.a,0c1(-Guh0P,"GuC#Lg.

(1)+vKGG v!vlva v%C>vJg#vLkv.bv.k

hE&v$v.h>vJ8v-#v.qv.kkv.bv!v/C1v21vuvLG vVvJ0vstv$v.kv2>v.#vd

G$Dv.O0v=(24/474)hbv$vL1v)G vHv\v.Hbv(vJG vrvL[v2v2G&v_vL(12/241)hG1v)#vPvcv.Ob(JG \2Lj(19/166,hG1)t<1L(6/15).


(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(19).


˙ ��Þx¿˜¿¯��z�'q¿�ˇqÐ

aOvvv&Gd:#vvv.PG8vvv##vvvLhfG vvvSvvv.HEPG vvv%0vvvPvvv9vvv\vvvdG vvvMhGLhEPG vvv%09MhL(1)?

DG v?v.GH:bv!v1v-Ch/k

:Cf0v9vrv2Gu,hCf0vEvKQRvLG v(vlvQ#v)G vv.qvv.Ykvv2G vvlvv.GDvvTG vv$vvEvvL#vv7,hCf0vvPvv9vvcvv1vv)1vv.ubvv!vv/Dvvlvvabvvlvv9vv-,hDvvlvvakvvL>vv-,h#vv)P vvvG/Ovv9vvcvv.&vv71vv. vvVvv1vv.e,0vvVvv.etvv$vv.C#vvLgG vv(6vv2pvv2q

|,hG v(v2v2bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0eqv.d:z0nv.#nvcrvSnvLnG vS

6v2nv.Hp#nv)pGO

rv9nv\nv.Y

n

#pvv(rvvuovv%oG vv2nvv.AnInk


nvv(p&

6vv-oC

nenvvZ

7 pvv!rvv2nvvV

nvvLphnCn

DrvvV


p,hn#nvv)r

nvv%r

0nvvvPrvvv9nvvv\pvvvd

rknvvvcnvvv!

nvvv1rvvv-p1pvvv. vvvV

6vvv.rep

,knvvv(p&

6vvv-o

nvvv-ohp>

nvvv.Aly(2)#vvv)GOvvv9vvv\vvv.YG vvv2vvv.AI,h+vvv.G vvMhGLkvv!vv1vv2vv.OQ1vv. vvMhGL,h vv1vv2vv.OQC1vv.ghEGvv.G&vv-bvv!vv/#vvcvv.h&vv9vv-,h+vvuvvKG

evvv1vvvL+vvv%,hEPG vvv%0vvvPvvv9vvv\vvvdG vvvMhGL,h vvv%0vvv9vvv1vvvPvvvLG vvvMhGL,kvvv!vvv1vvv9vvvsGu,

h vv1vvPvv#dQ1vv-G vvcvv.f,h vv1vvEvvKQ#vv)&vvMevv.JG vvS6vv1vv\vv.f,kvv2qvvYvv.AG vv.[vvL

kvv1vv$vv.DvvLeGuN,h vv1vvPvv9vvcvv)1vv. vvV6vv.e,kvv(fG vvV

6vv.e0vvcvv1vv),tvv$vv.C#vvLG vvv(6vvv2pvvv2qbvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvVvvv0IhG vvvPvvv0e,kvvv1vvvVvvv.eh0vvv?vvv9vvv,vvvJkvvv2COvvv2vvv.HG vvvcvvvlvvv7hG vvcvv.kvv1vv7,#vv)evvZG vv2vvVvvLbvv)G vv(vv_vvLE vv/G vv(vvPvv.A,hG vvcvv(vv.0vv71vv#Ovv2vv.H

DvvlvvaG vvlvvLL,hGu0vvcvv1vv(vv-h0vv.kvvrvv-,EPGUvvJbhCGvv!vvW,0vvPvvLGuC#vvLgh0PL -G (u.M.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/218).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).


˙ ��Þx¿˜§ffl�§y…r¿� q¿�ˇqÐˇ¸—ˆÞzrÐk¿�˝

aOvv&Gd: vv!vv$vv.OIC;vvL+vv.bvv!vv/Dvv1vv.IG vv(vv.Sbvv(vvJ#vv.0vv9vvMhLG)&vvPvv.f

0vvL0vvJCf0vv&;vv=G vv2vv1vv:,0vvL0vvJCf0vvcvv1vvTDvv1vv.I#vvcvv1vv(vv7,kvv$vv.8vv.>vv1vv,vvuvv% vv.8uL#9%(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:+vvKG#vv$vv.0vvcvv\vv"G vvMhGL,0vv(vv2vvfvv2bvvJeG vv9vvuvv!vvm,h vv.GOv9v#>vLRvrv7,h v.GOv9vJGf,hGu0v.kv2bv(v-H,kv1v(v2vfv2$+v!v-hCqv.Q1v-Cf0vcv1v(v.g,h0v(v2vfv2 v-Cf0vEvPv)G v_v)1v.uNh/0vSvJOkv2G$#v.Q,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-Cf0vv2vv.OQkvv2G vvMhGL,h vv.#vv)[vvL0vvsG/Ovv9vvJG&vv7,h vv.#vv)[vvL0vvsG vv9vvPvv.#vvF1vv.$;vv.KhRvvrvv7G vv2vv1vv:h&vv.bvv1vv7G vvPvvuvv),/0vv9vvSvvJOkvv2G$#.QD9/0lLLGu:ofedcbaAwp[G \

q0n

b:2].

ð�q.srd§��y�ˇ��s¨ry�¯k+qy‚�˘¿�q¿… d

aOvvv&Gd:C&vvv.kvvv9vvv.I>vvv.#vvvcvvv1vvv7#vvv)G vvv1vvv$vvv)bvvv!vvv/#vvvSvvv.QaG vvv9vvvHvvvLL

hG vvEvv$vvJu,hC&vv.G!f vv%C8vvMhL,Cbvv!vv%1vv#&vvvOvv9vvrvv.d1vv#fG vv\vvL0vvs#vv.RGdC#vv.#vv2,h vvuvv)G vvcvv.OGJkvv2qvvL0vv9vv(vv.+vv2G vvPvv2vv3,Dvv1vv=CfG!1vv.A

0vMh>v.fG v2v(v.Jh+v)kv2Ov)G vHv.#vPv7bvSvLI,C#v.hG vJjkv(&v-0vLkvZ

>vv$vv1vvd#vv)0vv9vvrvvJe vvHvv\vv2vv9vv21vvEvv?vv7Etvv$vv.dG vvJQGOvv7G vv?vv.#vvcvv1vv7,kvv#Uvv2vvEvv:

G!f#vvEvv]C&vv_vv.QG vv(vv.S,1vv.bvv9vv2vv.QC&vv(vv2#vv)G vv2vv(vv.JG vv08vv2tvv2vvLfbvv)G vMhGLkv2&v_vLC+v"G vrvL0v7,hC&v.hG vEv$vJu/CRvuv.#v)Cj#vSv.tv"

bv.Fv!v1v7,h vuv)CGvSv/#v)G vM#v),h/COQj#v.PGkv2bv!v%G vfv1v3,tv"#v.CQ0vJg#v(vuv%Ov$v.Dv7G vSv1vICf8vrv.e1v(vVvFhG vJj;$&v(v2Cbv!v%Cf

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/30,31).


P vvvevv1vvL#vv?vvJ#vvcvv-,h vvuvv) vvcvv!vv-0vvPvv9vv?vv1vv3,hC[vv!vv3#vv(vvuvv%G vvJbvv.A

Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvI,kvv#&vv.Cbvv9vv2vvLtvv%>vvMGtvv%GuGvv1vvLGk#vv)G vvJbvv.IE vv/Gu,h>vv,vv.&vv2kvv2Xvv.A+vvKgG vvLOvv. vv71vv. vv(vvVvvFhG vv9vv.>vv1vv- vvcvv"hG vvJj0vv9vvfvv1vvLh c"D. 209f1L#$.C&.k1-09f1L,k.OY 2>MGt%GuG1LG

k(1).

DG v?v.GH:&v.Uv2>v$v1vdG vL>v.d1v#f0v9vrv.GGukv21v(v.8v,v%,hCf

0vvEvvLUvv.Gbvv!vv/8vvMh0vv?vv,vv)1vv.$tvvlvv.A,h vv. vv%0vvuvv$vv!vv)G vvJQGOvv7#vv9vv/>vv.A

G vvuvvmA0vvSvv.hQ+vv.hEPGQXvv1vv:Rh>vv,vv.,Ovv.GAktvv.&vv:kvv2G vv$vv9vv.Ovv\vv7Ch

kv2G v<v.&v.0v7Chkv2G vJQGOv7G v?v.#vcv1v7,/0vLOG vuvmA,#v.OG#v:G v$vLCI8vv.Gkvvskvv(&vv-0vvMh>vv,vv.h/0vv$vv(vvcvv,vv.G vvMhGLDvv9vv/8vvuvv$vv"G vvJQGOvv7,kvv(&vv-qvvJ

0vvvvlvvvv.JG vvvvuvvvvmAhqvvvvJ8vvvvuvvvv$vvvv"G vvvvJQGOvvvv7h/8vvvv?vvvvJG vvvvuvvvvmA1vvvvcvvvvJP vvvvv,

kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G$h vv1vv.ACf0vv9vvrvv.GGuhCf0vvMh>vv.GG vv2vv(vv.J#vv9vv/>vv.A

G vvvuvvvmA,#vvv9vvv/Gvvv\vvv2vvv,vvv)G vvvuvvvmA; vvvrvvv. vvv-|:zEpPnGG

nvvv\nvvv3

nEp nvvv1rvvvu

ovvv%r#nvvv)r

8nvvLrX

nvv.rfn

Op0vv(nvv-ohnG

ovv!ovvrnvv-ok

nvvMnh

8>ovv.goEp/

68nvvlrvvcnvv!

ovv.G8

nvvuovv)rkpvv9

rvv(nvv7l

kpvv2G$n

QrVphnknvvPnvv.Ol

tn

2p1Lly(2),hk2 la:zk

nPn

.Olbn

Lp0Zly(3).

kv. v.G>v3bv!v/G v. v2#v9v/>v.AG vuvmA,0vHv\v3E v1v-Cf0vMh>v-,h/0vv(vv_vvLE vv/OQGOvv9vv,vv.tvv$vv!vv:Ch#vv.tvv$vv!vv:,h0vvSvv1vvLbvv!vv1vv,vv.h0vv(vvVvvEvv,vv.1vvv#f8vvv.GkvvvsDvvv9vvv/ vvv.qvvv. vvv::Obvvv.&vvv2Ctvvv$vvv",/,1vvv"0vvvrvvv.d vvv,vvv.:C&vvv.C&vVvEvvCf8vrv2v!v2G vL>v"G vuvmA,#v.+v.bv!v/tv"Dv.d&vEvVv!v-#v9v/CQOJ,qvvvvJ0vvvvK+vvvv3G vvvvuvvvvmAh/0vvvv?vvvv2AtvvvvmA,kvvvv1vvvv(vvvvVvvvvF vvvv,vvvv.Dvvvv9vvvv/0vvvMh>vvv,vvv.,h vvv.tvvv.&vvv:kvvv2G vvv$vvv9vvv.Ovvv]Chkvvv2G vvv<vvv.&vvv.jEPGtvvv.&vvv:C+vvv0

k

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/57-60).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).


v!vMhGLOv!v1v$v7qvJbv.kv.+v.Gu,bv!v1v-Cf0vMh>v,v.,1v(v:Gv$vPv7bvSvLCh

CQ1c7bSLChO97bSL/1#S.

kvvv. vvv$vvvrvvvVvvv.O:0vvvHvvv9vvv.Q vvv,vvv.G vvvL>vvv"G vvv\6vvv1vvv3,kvvv(PGGvvv\vvv2vvv,vvv.G vvvuvvvmA

kvv. vv.G>vv3bvvJeG vv9vvlvvL0vv]kvv1vv-,hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G vv2vv(vv:Cf8vvrvv2vv"C0vvYvv.k

,

hbvvv!vvv/G$HhG$NhG vvvcvvv%Cf0vvv.Gkvvvsbvvv!vvv/P vvvv,bvvv!vvv1vvv,vvv%tvvv!vvv,vvv%Cf0vvEvvLUvv.G,bvv!vv/G$h vv1vv.ACf0vvEvvLUvv.Ghbvv!vv/G vv2vv(vv.JCf0vvrvv2vv!vv)EPG>vv.A

G vuvmAh/0vYv1vcv(v-#v)C>v"G vJQGOv7,1v"G vuvmAev(v1v$v7;h v,vKGqv.d

|:zEpPnGG

nvv\nvv3

nEp nvv1rvvu

ovv%r#nvv)r8

nvvLrX

nvv.rfn

Op0vv(nvv-ohnG

ovv!ovvrnvv-ok

nvvMnh

8>ovv.goEp/

68nvvlrvvcnvv!

ovv.G

8nvvuovv)rkpvv9

rvv(nvv7l

kpvv2G$n

QrVphnknvvPnvv.Olt

nvv2pvv1vvL

ly(1)+vvKG8vv.>vv1vv-G vv(vv2vv2|,kvvcvv!vv/G!1vv.ACf0vv9vvrvv.GGu,hbvv!vv/G$h vv1vv.A>vv$vv1vvckvv.Cf0vv9vvrvv.GGuhCf0vvMh>vv.GG vvv2vvv(vvv.J#vvv9vvv/Gvvv\vvv2vvv,vvv)G$tvvvlvvv.A,h vvv.tvvv)kvvv2G vvvJQGOvvv7G vvv<vvv.&vvv.0vvv7ChG v$v9v.Ov\v7,h/0v&GvLhG8vMh0v?v,v))tv$v.dG vJQGOv7G v?v.#vcv1v7,kv(f+vKGk1-G\L,qJ8u$"G JQGO7;%/8?JG umA.

&vvPvv#dGu vv!vv?vv$vv1vvdG vv9vv.kvv1vvshG vv,vvJG0vv7,h&vvPvv#dGu vv!vvPvv.Fvv!vv7G vvMhLG vvVvv. vvF,&vvPvv#dGuCf0vv1vvPvvL vv,vv.G vvMhLG vvVvv. vvFhCf0vv.kvvsC1vv.+vv. vv$vv.k1-U0D,.hU0MEG.8,..

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).


q¿‚��ˆqÆ��trvq¿z�y

L

¤�§��q¿�ˇqÐ)1(

hkv2G)#vuv.fC0vYv.k

:Cf0vPv.bvJG vMhLEPGtv.f/0vLXv/1v. v,v2v7,1vv.)#vvuvv.fCf0vvPvv.bvvJ1vv. vvrvvLVDvv9vv/0vv.OvvdGubvv!vv1vv-,+vvKG#vv)G vvcvv0L

G vvrvvLVDvv9vv/0vv.OvvdGubvv!vv1vv-,0vvrvvLXvv-Cqvv.Q1vv-,0vvrvvLXvv-#vv)0vvL0vvJCf0vvVvv.+vvLg,E vv/evv1vvLP vvv#vv)G$Ovv2vv.HG vv9vv28vvcvv1vv)#vvdG vv9vvHvvlvv1vvmkvv2G vv$vv,vv.Q,hG vv9vvHvvlvv1vvmkvv2G vv./Fvv%,hG vv(vv.SG!fkvv2Gvv1vvLbvv_vv1vv%,tvv<vv1vvL#v(v,v%0vSvsbv!v1v-Cf0vJbv/E v/G v. v1v$v7,h0vEv3C/0vJbv/;$&v-0v9vuv!vm

kvv2P vvv,kvv(PGObvv.bvvJOkGqvv!vv1vv0k

)v̂v,vv.QG vv(vvuvv.MhEbvv0&vv-,hCh vv%1vvSvv.I

ChRvvv.8vvv1vvv)h&vvvEvvv.P vvvvtvvvlvvv/P vvvv,hG vvvEvvv$vvvJu,hEPqvvvJe#vvv./k

h vvv.0vvvvvPvvvvv1vvvvvLG

k8vvvvvLXvvvvv/1vvvvv-G vvvvv$vvvvvLCIkvvvvv. vvvvvEvvvvv$vvvvvJu;$fGuqvvvvv.d:obaSp[G vv(8vvP

nvv.A:24]kvv. vv$vv.d0vv\vv!vvsbvv!vv/G vvrvv!vv1vv"hG vvuvv<vv1vvLh vv1vvQ vv-DvvJ,

kvvv(PGCUvvvJb#vvv./k

qvvv!vvv1vvv0k

0vvvLXvvv/1vvv-Ch vvv1vvv.AG vvv$vvvLCI,h8vvvLXvvv/1vvv-G vvv$vvvLCIkvv. vvEvv$vvJGu,hEPGG vv(vv.S8vvcvv.h&vv.Gkvv2+vvKG,h8vvuvv.8vvlvv.Gkvv2+vvKG,hRvv.Y

1vv1vv(vv,vv%+vvKGG$#vvL,1vv1vv)G$bvv1vv.f,hG vv.>vv,vv.AhG vvuvv2vv.Q,EPGRvv.Y1vv1vv(vv,vv%hbvvLkvv-G vv(vv.S,CqvvJ#vv.GDvv1vv(vv,vvKhGvv\vv2vv.Gh8vvrvvJ#vv.G,hbvvLkvv.GCfG vv$vvPvv# vv7kvv1vv,vv.8vvHvvlvv1vvmh8vv1vvPvv1vvL,h vv1vvQkvv1vv,vv.EQ+vv.b,h vv1vvQkvv1vv,vv.8vvuvv!vvm,kvvcvv(vvJ+vvKG0vvuvv<vvLG vv(vvuvv.M,h0vvrvv"G vvPvvlvv.M,h8vvHvv!vv.G vv2vv1vv.J#vv)G vvcvv.G&vvQ#vv)G v(vPv.A,h0vuv<vLG vSv2v.HG v$v9vMhL,h0vrv"G vSv2v.HG$bvMHG vKj8vcv\v"#)G MhGL.

(1)COv,v!v7G v?v.#vdG vuv2v1vLG v$v?v$v.bv7G$h v/(22)bv2v.QIbv)tv!v$v78v.>v1v,v1v78vcv!v1vrv.bv!v/tv!v$v7G$O9.POc.Ot$.O1#82k2BGLt0eO$.D7G S1IY.


h#vvv)G$Ovvv2vvv.HC0vvvYkvvv.:G vvv9vvv.GUvvv21vvv1vvv)G vvv(vvv.Skvvv2G vvv$vvv?vvv. vvvQ,

hG/>v9v$v.bv.JG vHv.Uv7,G v9v.GUv21v,vKGG$#vL,hC&v-0v(v2vfv2G v9vuv!vmkv2G v$v,v.Q,h/kv2G v./Fv%,EPGtv.fDvJ0v=G v$v?v. vQ,kv,vKG0vcv1v)C0vY

kv.

0vvvcvvv1vvv)bvvv!vvv/ERG vvv7+vvvKGG vvv2vvv0A,hDvvvVvvv.dG vvv$vvvrvvvVvvv.O#vvv)G vvv9vvvHvvvlvvv1vvvm

hG vv9vv1vvPvv1vvL,DvvJ0vv=G vv$vv?vv. vvQh0vv9vvuvv!vv%1vv-G vvuvv2vv.QhG$bvv1vv.f,h0vv(vvVvvEvv.f1vv-,kvv,vvKG#vv$vv.0vvcvv1vv)bvv!vv/DvvVvv.dG vv$vvrvvVvv.Ohbvv!vv/RhGd+vvKgG$R#vv7,hb!/DV.d8lL0@G uL17 !l91.Jh !S2.H.

;v%+v(v.cC#vLBGvL/0vHvlv/bv!v/G v?v$v1vd,h+v.CfG)&vPv.ftv.f

kvv1vv$vv.#vvYvv/qvvJ0vvVvvcvv3bvv!vv1vv-qvvYvv.AG vv.[vvLkvv2G vvEvvLGe,C#vv.G vv1vv.ekvvrvvJ

8vvPvv,vv!vv:COvv2vv.HG vvEvvLGe,h/Dvv.dh/qvv.IE/1vv.u,kvvrvvJtvv<vvLG vv(vvPvv.A

G vv$vv9vv2vvL>vv.J,hG vvlvv.OvvJGJ,hqvvJtvv<vvL#vv)G vvSvv2vv.H#vv)0vvHvvJYh#vv)0vvfvvL1vv,vvKgG$#vv.Q,h#vv)0vvHvvJY1vvJbvv.IG vv2vv.[vv"h1vvLhG>vv1vv)G vvSvvLhG vvlvvPvv.O,

kvvv1vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2G vvvEvvvKQ#vvv)+vvvKgG$#vvv.Q,h0vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2 vvv!vvv$vvv&#vvv)Cf0vvv?vvv9vvv,vvvJtvvv"G/>v9v,v.Okv28vMh0v@G1v(v-hCGv1v-1vuv"#v.0vPv9v\v1vd,h1v9vMh0v@G1v(v9v-hCGv9v-1u"#.0P9\1d#)G$O2.H,hGu01PL -P v,h0c1(-b!1-H.

&vvPvv#dGuNCf0vv.kvvrvv(vv.hG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)>vv$vv1vvcvv.k

vv$vv.0vvLXvv1vv-,hCf

0vvVvv!vvFG vvrvv!vv.HhG$bvv$vv.d,hCf0vv.kvvsh/IG$#vv.Q,hqvv.OIG$#vv7 vvuvv"#vv.kvv1vv-Uvv0MG$#vv7h&vv?vv.8vv,vv.hOvvcvv.O8vv,vv.,hCf0vv?vvMjCGvv.&vv.G$Ovv9vv.P

Ovvcvv.Obvv)tvv!vv$vv9vv-hbvv)&vvVvv1vvEvv9vv-Gvv1vvLGk

,hCf0vv?vvcvv!vv(vv.hE0vv.tvv%hE0vv.g#vv)G ,JGIG $,9J0),hG (.UE1)G $H!V1).

hU!/GuhO!%b!/&21(.#E$Jhb!/B -hCUE.1-.


q¿Þ�§��y�ˇ��q¿�ffi`ˇk˚»r˚‡‚��q

I)1(

0vvrvv.dGuH:o#$!"’(%&~}|{zyp[G vvvvvv(7vvvvvv.Q:32]tvvvv<vvvv1vvvvL#vvvv)G vvvv(vvvv.S0vvvvLRbG vHv.[v3G vVv. vFG v\v1v3,h vuv)0v$v9v(vd0vrv.d:E&v-kvrv1vL,#v.bv(vJgOGv"tv.am,kv1v$v9v(vd#v)G v9vMh0v@,hEftv.&v:G v2v(v:qvJQXv1v:h8vEv3P vv;

h vvuvv(vv-0vvEvv$vv!vv->vv,vv!vv-,ChOvv.Av̂v(vv-1vv.u,ChOvv.Av̂v)C#vv,vv.ChCGvv9vv,vv.kvv1vv$vv9vv(vvd#vv)G vv9vvMh0vv@;$&vv- vv1vvQ vv-QUvv1vvJ, vv1vvQ vv-hv̂v1vvlvv7tvvKGhtvvKG,

hG v$v,vL#v9v1vPvL; vuv)0vrv.dkv2G v$vPv9vrv2v",h+vKGev!v],Gu0vrv.d:o&~}|{zyp.

Qhjbvvv)bvvv$vvvL,hG1vvv)#vvvPvvvcvvv.O,hG1vvv)bvvv2vvv.SRC&vvv,vvv%qvvv. vvv.G:zG vvv9vvv$vvvPvvv.GG vvvfvvv(vvv/kvvv2G vvvMhGLy(2)kvvv(PG8vvvMhLG)&vvvPvvv.f0vvvPvvvLGuC#vvvLg,h0vvuvv.f0vvEvvPvv)^vv(vv-1vvL1vv-,h vv1vv9vvMhL#vv.OGeG vv$vv,vvL#vv9vv1vvPvvLG

k,hGu>vv"

hbvvv00vvvcvvv1vvv(vvv-1vvvcvvvJP vvvv,0vvvLRqvvv-COvvv2vvv.1vvv.k

;0vvvLRqvvv-hv̂vv1vvvlvvv7,0vvvLRqvvv-COvvv2vvv.1vvv.k

CGvvLi,0vvrvv.e1vv,vv.h0vvEvvVvv"1vv,vv.G vvLRb,kvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=0vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:

z;nvv0n

;nvv7l

Dnvvs

4bnvv!nvv/Gub

nvv.r&ovv,ovv%oG vv$ovv?nvv.+pvvJ

okpvv2O

nvv2pvv1vv"pG vv!6vv-p,h

nG rvv$ovvu

nvv.8nvv3oG

6vvKpj

0ovvLp0vvJoG$nOnGAn,hnG vv(6vv.tpvvF

oG 6vvKpj0ovvLp0vvJoG

rvvcnvvl

nvv.any(3)kvv. vv(vv.tvvFG vv$vv9vvMhL0vvL0vvJ

G vcvlv.a0vLRqv-Guh0vcv1v(v-,kv(vVv1vEv9v2 v%h v1v.ACf/0v9v#GvLhGbv)G vMhGLEPGGvv\vv3G vvuvvmA,hEftvv.&vv: vv1vvPvv: vv-;vvLhI,hEftvv.fevv1vvL#vvcvvLha

(1)CO,!7G ?.#dG u21LG $?$.b7G$h /RL0]Qq%(22).

(2)8vlvPv1vLG1v)C1v2Dv.8v%(17/113,1vLqv%4864)1v!vlva:zG v9v$vPv.GG vfv(v/kv2G v2v.AIybv(vJ8vvvlvvvPvvv1vvvLqvvv. vvv-:oyp[G vvv(8vvvP

nvvv.A:6],hbvvv(vvvJG vvvLqRGbkvvv2#vvvVvvv(vvvlvvv-1vvv!vvvlvvva:zG1vvv9vvvfvvv.G...y(6/119,1Lq%10385).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(19).


1v.^v1vlv7tv2v1vLI,kvPv.a0vfv(v1v-Guh0vPv,v"C#vLg,kv00v(v2vfv2Cf0vuv.fqv!v7G vvv$vvv.d#vvv.&vvvcvvv.

k#vvv)G vvv9vvvMh0vvv@,#vvv.OGe8vvvrvvvJehGvvv\vvv3,h+vvv./0vvv9vvvrvvvJeE/

hb(JgG $,LG $c9.OG u.k2,;%1cJ+KG0P,"Gu>"hb0.

C#6vvv.G vvvcvvv.>vvvMG vvvKj#vvv.bvvv(vvvJg#vvv,vvvL,#vvv<vvv!vvv$vvv.qvvv.dGuH1vvvcvvvJ+vvv.:outsrqponmlp[G vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv(7vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.Q:33]

kv. vKj#v.bv(vJgRv20vPv9vcvlvmDv9v/0vfv(v1v-Gu; vuv)#v)8vrvJehGv\v3,

h0vrvJeG v$v,vL,h vuv(v-0vHvSv/Cf0vuv.f#v.bv(vJgkv2G v$vPv9vrv2v"#v.0vuvlv2 v!v(vlvrv7,kv,vKG/0v(v2vfv2Cf0vuv.f#v.&vcv.

k,kvPv.a0vfv(v1v-Gu,h0v(v2vfv2kv2

+vKGG v9vcv.hf1vcvJP vv1v1v(v-h1v1v)CUv,v.Qghev1vL+v%,Dv9v/0vPv,v"Gu#v)G$Ovv2vv.H#vv.0vvEvvVvv"1vv-G vvuvvlvv.0vv7,kvv00vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf0vvLObvv)G vv(vvuvv.MbvvJe

h>vv.OG$Ovv2vv.HG vv9vv20vvL>vv/#vv(vv,vv.Cf8vvuvv.ftvv.kvv1vv7,#vv9vv/8vvrvvJehqvvJe

G vv$vv,vvLG vv$vv(vv.Ovv3,h+vv.#vv$vv)0vvL8vvYvv/kvv2O0vv(vv-,kvv,vvKg&vvcvv$vv7bvv_vv1vv$vv7,h0vvLhibvv(vv-XC&vv-qvv.d:zEpP

nGG

nvv\nvv3

nEp nvv1rvvu

ovv%r#nvv)r8

nvvLrX

nvv.rfn

Op0vv(nvv-ohnG

ovv!ovvrnvv-o

hkvv2 vvlvva:zhnCn

#nvv.&nvv9nvv-oyk

nvvMnh

8>ovv.goEp/

68nvvlrvvcnvv!

ovv.G8

nvvuovv)rkpvv9

rvv(nvv7l

kpvv2G$n

QrVphnknvvPnvv.Ol

tn

2p1Llyhk2 la:zk

nPn

.Olbn

Lp0Zly(1).

kvv(PG8vvrvvJe#vv)0vvLXvv/O0vv(vv-hGvv!vvrvv-kvv. vvKj0vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf0vv.Gkvvs,hCf

0vvvrvvv2vvv",hC#6vvv.G vvvLRb1vvvcvvvJP vvvvkvvv( vvv/Gu,Ovvv.a0vvvPvvv,vvv"GuG$#vvv.Q,Ov.a0v#8v2Gu1v.$QRGb,kv00v(v2vfv2Ov.AG v_v)1v.u,1v"0v(v2vfv2DvPv)G v_v)1v.u,hCf0vcv.fG vMhL1vcvJP vvbv!v/G$Ov2v.HG v9v28vcv1v(v-,bv!v/#v.0vrv.e1v. vEv.d,h0vPvJG vEv.>v71v1v(v-h1v1v)Rh>v9v-,hqvJ8vuv.fG vMh>v7

bvv(vvJ+vv.COvv2vv.H,qvvJ8vvuvv.f#vvJQOvv7,qvvJ8vvuvv.f[vv. vv2vv7 vv,vv.#vvcvv.T>vv1vvJ,kvv1vv9vvcvv.h&vv.>vv$vv1vvcvv.

kbvv!vv/C#vv.QG vvEvv1vv.I,h#vv.G vv$vv.&vvdCf8vvcvv1vv(vv-h0vvcvv1vv(vv,vv.,EPG

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).


Uvv!vvEvv:G vvEvv.d1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.kvv0#vv.&vvdCf8vv(vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-,h/#vv.&vvdCf0vvuvv.fbv!v1v,v.&vVvmG v(vlvrv7EPGQXv1v:1vK vv,h/#v.&vdCf8vrvJe v-QG8v2v,v.kv2hv̂v1vvlvv9vv,vv.,kvv28vvJQ0vvPvv,vv.,kvv2[vv!vv2vv,vv.,kvv. vvEvv.Uvv"CfG vv(vvlvvrvv71vvcvvJG vvMhGLC#vvvvvL+vvvvv.E vvvvv/Gu:ofedcbaAwp[G vvvvvvvv\

qvvvvvvvv0n

b:2]o./0)*+,5Ayp[G \

q0n

b:4].

hOvv$vvcvv9vv%#vv.PtvvLbvv)qvvVvv7Ovvcvv1vvJ1vv)G vv$vvPvv1vv3QDvv$vv7Gu8vvcvv. vv/bvvv!vvv1vvv-h+vvv.#vvv)G vvv9vvv.1vvvcvvv1vvv)G vvvuvvv2vvv.Q,h#vvv)G vvvlvvvrvvv,vvv.AG vvvcvvv_vvv.e,h+vvv2qvvvVvvv7

#vSv,v.QIbv(vJC+v"G vcv!v%PtvLh+v.kv28vL>v$v9v-,Dv1v=qvJeG vSv.HG vlvrv1vLhCbvv\vv.gG1vv(vv9vv-bvv!vv/#vv,vvLqvv!vv1vv",bvv!vv/OQ+vv$vv1vv),#vvdCfh vv2bvv,vvJC#vv1vvLG v$v&#v(v1v)qvJGv\v2v,v.kv#1v/bv!v1v,v.P vv;$&v-Gv.abv!v1v,v.#v)RvLG vJ&v1v.hkvv9vv(vv9vv,vv.,hCDvv3 vv,vv.G vvL>vv"G vvVvv. vvFh[vv. vv3G vvcvv!vv%;$f+vvKGB#vv)bvv!vv1vv,vv.hCqvvLHE vv/Ovv0#vv9vv,vv.h+vv2QGXvv1vv71vvK vvv vvlvvrvv,vv,vv.hbvv!vv$vv,vv.,kvv,vvKG#vv)1vv.HG vv9vvEvvLj,h#vv)1vv.HG vv(vv_vvL#vv)G vv. vv2/1vv(vv9vv-hCGvv9vv-,hEftvv.f

P vvvkvv1vv-&vvrvvWO&vv1vv.jbvv(vvJCQ1vv.HG vvJ&vv1vv.; vvuvv(vv-C#vvLbvv_vv1vv%bvv(vvJC+vv"G vv2vvVvv.FvvL,Rvv2Abvv_vv1vv%bvv(vvJC+vv"G vv2vvVvv1vvLI,Cf0vv&;vvLG!GvvLI,hCf0vv&;vvLG vL>v"G vVv. vF,h[v. v3G vcv!v%G vKj8vLXv/1v-G v$vLCI,hEfkv.JP vv

b!/t21Lhb!/b_1%#)G LDO.AhG$#LGA,hGuG $P9c.f.

Y Y Y


kV":

‡�‡zrˇ/yz¤�„s˜‚�ˆr|q¿�ˇqÐˇq¿��txˇgð…rˆ�r

ð…¯q¿z·…��sr¿Þuˇq¿˜�q��xs�q¿·zrwˇq¿��rv

aOvv&Gd:+vv"G vvEvv3hG vv9vvlvvuvv1vvL1vvSvvHvvW#vvcvv1vv)0vvEvvL#vv-G)Ovv0e,

Dvvv9vvv/Eftvvv.f/0vvvJQj+vvv.,h+vvv2 vvv%8vvv9vvvMhL1vvvcvvvJ?hOvvv.Fvvv!vvv7CGvvvLi

8vrv.d:tv<vLkv2G!h&v7G$Gv1vLICUv2vEv:G vlv9v1v.J0v9vLGOv!v)#vdG vSv2v.H,

hP vvvtvv$vv.0vvrvv.d:Dvv3bvvKQj,#vv.#vv.qvvmG)Ovv0ehG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)#vv)P v?hkru%Gu(1).

DG v?v.GH:G v9vlvuv1vLkv2G$RhGL,h8vlvuv1vLG vSv2v.Hkv2G vMh>v.J,

Dvv96vv/0vv!vv9vv$vvQG vvMh>vv7G vvV6vv. vvEvv7,hDvv96vv/0vv!vv9vv$vvQG vv2vv1vv:G vvV

6vv. vvF,hG vv2vv1vv,vv7G vvV

6vv. vvEvv7+vvKG#vv\vv!vv.HDvvs5

,hEPG^vv,vvL vv-Cfkvv0&vv7Uvv. vvEvv78vv(vv.Ovv2vv-,hCD2,.q!2-/DLLb!1-k2+KG;$fG E3C#Lq,Lj.

tvvK vvvEPGbvvLkvv:1vv. vv$vvLGOvv!vv7Ch1vv. vv,vv.8vvmCfQ>vv0k

0vvVvv!vvF vv,vv. vvJ0vv(vv-hGOvv9vvrvv.#vv9vv-,hCDvv2vv:Cf8vv9vvMh>vv-bvv!vv/G vv.>vv-G vvSvvLbvv2,kvv0DvvLL

kv2P vv, vuv)0v?v3G/1v9vcv.Obv)COv2v.HG vlvPv.O,hbv)COv2v.HG v!8vrv.A

G vvv$vvvSvvv2vvv.g,hG vvv$vvvEvvvLe,E&vvv$vvv.0vvvuvvv.f1vvv9vvvcvvv.[vvv2COvvv2vvv.HRvvvLbvvv1vvv7,#vvv<vvv":G vv$vvuvv.8vv2vv7 vv. vv1vv,vv.,hG vv9vvEvvJK#vvcvv-bvv)[vvL0vvsG vv,vv.8vvm0vvrvv.d:E&

8vv2CQ0vvJ

kv0&v7,tvK vv8vuv9v3$qv.Q1v,v.,tv#1v1v,v.hh v1v,v.G!GvL,0v9v<v2v9v.fkv2+vKGG v(vuv.M1v. v\vL0vrv7G vSvLbv1v7/1v#S1v-.Ov.GAtv.fbv)[vL0vsG v,v.8vm,Ch

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/71).

pZ{:p,pA9hi@Agzu<}tO|9JGyRhGLhGyMa=?hCIw9|%955

#vvv)[vvvL0vvvsG vvvuvvv9vvv.1vvv7#vvvdG vvvSvvv.H,Ch#vvvdC1vvv1vvv-,Ch#vvvd#vvv)0vvv9vvvVvvv"1vvv-1. \LaG!GLD9/0Slc.G.

h+vv.tvvK vvv0vvuvv9vv3E vv/C1vv1vv,vv.hE vv/CGvv1vv,vv.Dvv9vv/0vvEvvVvv"G vvMhGL,h vuv)/0vuv.f vrv.A#vEvLe,1v"#v)1vcv1vJE v/1vcv1vJ,kv08vHv!v.1v-,h/

0vHv!v.1v,v.,h/0v9vuv!v$v.f1vlvEvT1v. v,v.8vmh/1v. vLOv.Fv",hE&v$v.1v. vuv0e

G vvv\vvv1vvv3,hQevvv2vvv9vvv-kvvv1vvv,vvv.,hQevvv2vvv9vvv,vvv.kvvv1vvv-1vvv. vvvuvvv0eG vvvSvvvLbvvv2,8vvvrvvv.d vvv-:CGvv\vv2vv(vv2#vv)C1vv2,#vv)CGvv2,#vv)tvvKG,h+vv.0vvrvv.d:C&vv.CQ0vvJG vvMhGL1v,EPGt(:QGX17Ct93$11vChCG1vk0DLLk2P v.

G v$vrvVv.O:Cf+vKGG vSv2AOv.GA#v)[vL0vsG v,v.8vm,ChG vLOv.Fv"EPGtv.fbv!v/h>v-RvLbv21v. v\vLbG vSvLbv1v7,h v1vQ0vrvVvJCDvJ+v$v.E/

+vvKG,kvv0DvvLLkvv1vv-,C#vv.EPGtvv.f1vv. vv\vvLbG$GvvLi,1vv#f0vv9vv.GbvvJGkvv2G$#vv.tvv)G vvHvv\vv1vvLI,Ch0vv9vvuvv!vv$vv.1vv. vvLOvv.Fvv"hG vv,vv.8vvm1vv$vv./0vv(vv2vvfvv2#vv)G lET,Ch#.CR2-P v,k,KG/0?.R.

q½z�r"q¿�ˇffixq¿ T�r¿Þx

aO&Gd:#.G \L0r7G $<!/k2GG91.QG Mh>7G V6

. E7(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:Ovv&GdC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%hG$#vv.&vv7bvv(vv,vv.hbvv)C+vv!vv,vv.Dvv9vv/0vv<vv2vv: vvJiG vvHvv.[vv3C&vv,vv.#vv)PhGJG vvJ0vv); vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:z8

ovv(rvvu

nvvFo

G vv$nvvLrCnIo

$n

Qr1nvvdm

pvv$nvv. pvv,nvv.hn pvvE

nvvPnvv2pvv,

nvv.hn pvv?nvv$nvv. pvv,

nvv.hn pvvJp0vv(pvv,nvv.k

nvv.^rvvlnvvLr1pvvK

nGJpG vvJ

80vv)p

8nvLp1nv:

r0nvJnGcny(2)#v9vlvsbv!v/UvEv9v-.hqv. v-|:zG vJ7&rv1nv.#nv9nv.YlhnGnv1rvLo#nv9nv.Y

p

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J(20/404).

(2)bvv)C1vv2+vvL0vvLISCGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HG$tvvlvv.Akvv2G vvJ0vv),1vvLqvv%(5090)h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvLXvv.Y,1vv.HGOvv9vvEvv2vv.H&vvuvv.MPGJG vvJ0vv),1vvLqvv%(1466).


G vvJ7&rvv1nvv.G vv$nvvLrCnIo

G vvV6vv. pvvE

nvv7oy(1)hqvv. vv-|:zG vv$nvvLrAob

nvv!nvv/Op0vv)pG

nvv!pvv1vv!pvv-pknvv!rvv1nvv(rvv_

ovvLr

Cn

DnvJ

otov%r#nv)r0ovH

nv. pv"oy(2)hqv. v-bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e:zEp&

6v$nv.#nv<nv"o>

nv!pv1vQpG vvvV

6vvv. pvvvFp

hn>nvvv!pvvv1vvvQpG vvvP

6vvv.rAptnvvvEnvvv.#pvvv"pG

rvvv$pvvvP

rvvvvphn&nvvv.kpvvvI

pG rvvvupvvv1vvvLp,k

nvvv(f

6Dnvvv.#pvvv"o

G rvv$pvvP

rvvvpEp#6vv.Cn

fr

0ovvErvvKp0nvvv

n,hnEp#6vv.C

nfr

8nvv2rvv9nvv.Y

n#pvv(rvv-o,hnEp#6vv.C

nfr

8nvv?pvvJ

n#pvv(rvv-oQp0vvE

kvv.

[nvvv18vvv2nvvv7k,hn&nvvv.kpvvvI

oG rvvvupvvv1vvvLpEp#6vvv.C

nfr

0ovvvErvvvLpb

n;pvvv1nvvv.1nvvvv

nhnEp#6vvv.C

nfr

8nvvv?pvvvJ

o#vvv(vvv-Qp0vvvEkvvv.

Gn

2p1<.ky(3)hGuh 2G 9.k1s.

q¿Þ��§��q½z�r"q¿�ˇffixq¿ T�r¿Þx

)4(

1vvPvv%GuG vvLDvv$vv)G vvLDvv1vv%,G vvEvv$vvJuQHG vvcvv. vv$vv1vv),hG vvV6vv0I

hG vP6v0ebv!v/bv2vJghQOv. v-,hGv1vL8v-#v)Gv!vrv-hC#v1v(v-bv!v/hDv1v-,&v2v1v(v.hE#v.#v(v.hOv1vJ&v.#vEv$vJ1v)bv2vJGu,hbv!v/B v-hCUvEv.1v-,;v%#v)Ov!vv

O21!-hG+9Ji1,JGgE /0.eG J0).C#.1cJ:

kvvrvvJOvv$vvcvv(vv.>vv$vv1vvcvv.k

+vvKgG vv(vvJhIG vv$vv2vv.Qtvv7G vv9vv28vv./+vv.CUvvEvv.H

G vvlvvYvv1vv!vv7:G vvJtvv9vv.Q/Uvv. vvFG vvlvv.RGf,hG vvJtvv9vv.Q/#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)CDvv$vvJ1vv)Uvv. vvF,hkvvYvv1vv!vv7G vvSvv1vvI/bvv2vvJGu1vv)bvv2vvJG vvLDvv$vv)G vv?vv2vvL0vv)kvv2#vv.Xvv.Ybvv_vv1vv%,h#vv.Xvv.Y vv-Rvv#&vv-h+vv.#vv.Xvv.Y:COvv2vv.HG vv\vv0bhCDvvuvv.#vv-hB;.Qg.

bvLkv9v%hOv$vcv9v%#v.qv. v-G v$vSv.0vIkv2+vKGG v$v.Xv.Y,hqvJC>v.OhG

(1)CGL>-#P!%k2t9.HG LX.Y,1.HG1L#9.YG J&1.G $LCIG V. E71Lq%(1467).

(2)CGvvvvL>vvvv-G)#vvvv.eCDvvvv$vvvvJbvvvv)C1vvvv2+vvvvL0vvvvLIS(2/303,334,1vvvvLqvvvv%5015,8398)hG E.t%k2G $P9JQc1Lq%(7319,7320)hUEE-hhGkr-G K+22(4/188).

(3)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvK1vv.FvvFhG vvVvv1vvJ,1vv.HG vv$vvPvvv1vvLqvv%(5534)h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2t9.HG 2LhG V!7hG!OGH,1.HGO9E2.H#?. P7G V. E1)1Lq%(2628).

(4)8vcv!v1vsOv$v.Dv9v-bv!v/&vJhI,COv2v.HG v\v0bhCDvuv.#v-hB;v.Qg,Xv$v)COv,v!v7G v?v.#vdG vuv2v1vLG $?$.b7G <.&17Qq%G l9.i(15).


hCkv.OhGhChOvcv.GG vuv0e,>vMG+v%GuGv1vLGk

hXv.bvm#v<v.1v9v,v%,hRGO&v.hE0vvv.tvvv%hE0vvv.+vvv%bvvv!vvv$kvvv.h+vvvJih8vvv.kvvv1vvvrvvv.

k,hOvvv$vvvcvvv9vvv%C0vvvY

kvvv.#vvv.tvvv$vvv"1vvv-

Uvv.Dvv3G vvlvvYvv1vv!vv7G vvJtvv9vv.Q:#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)CDvv$vvJ1vv)Uvv. vvFkvv1vv$vv.0vv9vvcvv!vvs

1v#Ov2v.HbvMhaG vL>v"bv)G v$vLCIh#v.0vrvdkv2G v9vSvL0vcv7G v$vcvLhkv7#v)G vSvLG vuv<v1vL,h+vuvKGkv2G vPvlvLE v/G vHv.QLG vKj0vPv$v1v-1vcvZG v(v.S

Rvv,vvLG vvcvvPvv",h+vvKGG vvKjqvv. vv-kvvYvv1vv!vv7G vvSvv1vvI#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)CDvv$vvJ1vv)Uvvv. vvvF/RvvvvC&vvv-Gvvv\vvv1vvvL>vvvJG

k,hqvvvJCDvvvPvvv)kvvv1vvv$vvv.qvvv.d,h+vvvuvvvKG#vvv.

0vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv. vv$vv9vvcvv7,kvv,vv2DvvsqvvLQgG vvrvvLBf,h1vv1vv(vv-G vvrvvLBf,h1vv1vv(vv9vv-G vvPvv(vv7,hk1->2L !$LCIG $\!r7hG)DP.fE 1,.h8Hl1m $V129,..

h1v$v.Ov$vcv9v%&vcv!v%kv.GFvJtv<v1vLI,h0v9vYvF v!v?v$v1vdC#v.Q#v,v$v70v(v2vfv2 vvuvv"#vv&#vv)Cf0vvcvv(vv/1vv,vv.,hCf0vv9vv.GUvv/1vv,vv.#vvdEGvv.G&vv-,hCf8vvuvv.fkvv.FvvJ8vv-#vv)+vvKgG vv(vvJhIhCRvv2vv.+vv,vv.G vvcvv$vv"/#vv?vvLOG vvPvv$vv.Ykvvrvv],qvvJ

8vrvJeCfG v$vrvVv.O#v)+vKgG v(vJhGJhG v$vEv.XvLGJ+v.G vlvrv-hG vcv$v",/#?LOCf&c!%Ch&P$d,h u)&c!%h&P$dh&c$".

h+vvvuvvvKG#vvv)kvvv.GFvvvJ+vvv.:G vvv9vvv2vvv!vvv1vvvg,tvvv.fbvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvVvvv0IhG vvvPvvv0eEPG

Gvv\vv3G vv(vv.Sqvv.d:zknvv!rvv1ovv2nvv!

8vvgp

G vvS6vv.+pvvJ

oG vvfnvv.Fpvv3

n,knvvLoH6#ovv2nvv!

6vvgm

Cn

hrbnvv/#pvv)r

Onvvv.#pvvvd

my(1)kvvv. vvv9vvv2vvv!vvv1vvvg vvv!vvvlvvv.FvvvJIhG vvvcvvv!vvv% vvv$vvv) vvv%0vvvPvvv$vvvdkvvv2G vvv$vvv?vvv. vvvQ

hG v$v?v9v$vcv.JhG v(vJhGJ1v1v)G v(v.Sh#vdG$+v"kv1v$v.0v(vlvcv,v%,tv"+vKG#vv,vv%>vvJG

kDvv9vv/0vv(vv9vvSvvLG vvcvv!vv%,hDvv9vv/8vvcvv%G vvlvv.FvvJI,hDvv9vv/0vvEvvVvv" vv$vv)

%0EYLG l.FJIG u21LIhG $S.Qt7#)[L0sG 92!1g.

hOvv$vvcvv9vv%kvv2+vvKgG vv(vvJhI#vv.0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vv$vv&#vv)Dvv.dG vv\vv0bhDvv.d

(1)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-#v)DvJ0v=C1v21vuvLISCGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HkvYv"G vcv!v%,1v.Hqv.d

G vv(vv2vv2|:zQH#vv2vv!vvgChbvv/#vv)Ovv.#vvdy,1vvLqvv%(67)h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvrvvPvv.#vv7,1vv.H

k28EL0%G J#.A,1Lq%(1679).


G MhGL,hC&-0(2f2 -:

Ch/k

:Cf0vvvcvvv(vvv/1vvv9vvvEvvvLjG vvvMh>vvv7G vvvV6vvv. vvvEvvv7,hG vvvPvvv&Gdbvvv(vvv,vvv.,

hG vv9vv<vv2vv:kvv2G$#vv.QDvv9vv/0vv2vv(vv/+vvKGG vvcvvrvvJG vvcvv_vv1vv%bvv!vv/COvv.S#vv9vv1vv),kv1v(v2vfv2 v-Cf0vPv#d,h$+v!v-tvK vvCf0vPv# v.G;Dv9v/0vJQtv.GG v$v\v!v.H

hDv9v/0vEvYv.GG v$vLCIG vVv. vEv7G v\v1v2v7PGJG vJ0v),h v,vKGRvLYGuNG v(v_vL v!vHv\v.1v7,Dv9v/0vuv.fG v$v&#v)bv!v/1v1v(v7,hP vvCDvLiCf0v&Oe1v1v(v,v$v.tv$v.>v.Akv2G vEvJ0v=G vSvL0vmbv)G v(v2v2bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e;

kvvvvv(&vvvvv-C#vvvvvLG vvvvvHvvvvv.[vvvvv3Cf0vvvvv(vvvvv_vvvvvL,hqvvvvv.d:zEpf6

Pn

pvvvvvvn

Cn

DrvvvvvLniC

nfr

0ovvvvv&rOoeo

1n1r(,o$n.y(1)0c(2:Cf0.ks11(,$..

kvv. vv$vvSvvLhY vv!vv$vv&#vv)bvv(vvJG vvMhGLCf0vv(vv_vvLG vv$vvHvv\vv.1vv7qvv2vv"Cf0vv9vv%G vcvrvJ,kv(f v%0v9v1vPvL v-G v(v_vLGOv9vcv.f1v. v<vrv.J#v)C+v"1v1v9v-,#v)C#v-ChCGvv9vv-ChRh>vv7C1vv1vv-Ch&vvEvv.P vvv,1vv#f8vv(vv_vvLE vv/G vv$vvLCIh8vvcvvLa

D. ,.h8P#db$.0!Me#)P v,D9/0u.fb!/11(7k2G\29-.

G v$vrvVv.O:Cf+vKGCOv.S0v(v2vfv2G vcv(v.0v71v-,E#qv.#v)[vL0vsG v(v_vL

EPG8vv1vvPvvL,hE#8vv.#vv)[vvL0vvs1vvcvv=#vv)0vvcvvLaDvv. vv,vv.ChOvv&Gd#vv)0vvcvvLa

Dv. v,v.hCGv0qv,v.hO0v(v,v.Dv9v/0vuv.fG vMhGLbv!v/1vVv1vLI,hEPG&v_vLE v1v,v.kv!v1vQ v-Cf0vHv!v.1v,v.,kv(&v-0v(v_vLE v1v,v.#v)OhfGv!v.I,0v(v_vLE v1v,v.#vd

h>v.OC1v1v,v.ChCGv1v,v.ChC#v,v.Ch&vEv.P vv,#v$v)8vMhd#vcv-G vHv!v.I,D9/0cLa#(,.#.0Jb.gE /&u.D,.Ch0Jb.gE /G 9Lc.

h#v)C+v%G$#v.Q:Cf0vcv(v/1v. vJ0v),G v$vLCI#v<v!v$v.qv.dG v(v2v2|

qvvJ8vv(vvuvvF vv!vv?vv$vv.d,qvvJ8vv(vvuvvF vv!vvEvvPvv3,qvvJ8vv(vvuvvF vv!vv$vv.d,qvvJ8vv(vvuvvF

(1)CGvL>v-G v9vL#vKjkv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.H#v.>v.Akv2G v(v_vLEp v/G v$vHv\v.1v71vLqv%(1087)

b)G $f1LI1)Rc27S1!la:zG&r_o

LrEp

n1r,n.,k

n(p&6-oC

nDr

LniC

nfr

0o&rOnen1

n1r(nuo$n.y.


v!vJ0v),kv. vKj0v(v2vfv2 v!v$v&#v)Cf8vuv.fbv(v.0v9v-1v. vJ0v)Ctv<vL,0vrv.dbv!v1v-G vvvVvvv0IhG vvvPvvv0e:z8

ovvv(rvvvu

nvvvFoG vvv$vvvLrC

nIo

$n

Qr1nvvvdm

pvvv$nvvv. pvvv,nvvv.hn>

nvvv$nvvv. pvvv,nvvv.hn pvvvE

nvvvPnvvv2pvvv,

nvvv.

hn pvJp0v(pv,nv.y;v%qv.d:zk

nv.^rvlnvLr1pvK

nGJpG vJ

80v)p8

nvLp1nv:

r0nvJnGcn

y(1)h>v.Abv(v-bv!v1v-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0eC&vv-qvv.d:zEpP

nGG

nvv\nvv3

nEp nvv1rvvu

ovv%r#nvv)r8

nvvLrX

nvv.rfn

Op0vv(nvv-ohnG

ovv!ovvrnvv-o

knvvMnh

8>ovv.goEp/

68nvvlrvvcnvv!

ovv.G8

nvvuovv)rkpvv9

rvv(nvv7lkpvv2G$n

QrVphnknvvPnvv.Olt

nvv2pvv1vvL

ly(2)Chqvv.dkvv2G !laG!GL:zk

nPn

.Olbn

Lp0Zly(3).

hG vv$vvrvvVvv.O:CfG vvMhL0vv9vvEvvLihG vvMh>vv78vv9vvEvvLi,C+vv"G vvMh>vv7

0vv(vv_vvLhfh0vv9vv##vv!vv.fh0vvPvv# vv.fbvv)G vvL>vv";bvv)O0vv(vv-hCGvv0qvv-hOvv1vvL8vv-,Dv9v//0vYvcv.GG$#v.&v7E/bv(vJC+v!v,v.,kv. v$vLCIC#v.&v7bv(vJG v. v2,1v(v9v-hCGv9v-h&vEv.+v)C#v.&v7,bv!v1v-Cf0vHv9v.Q v,v.,hbv!v1v-Cf0vEv9v.W v,v.,kv(PG

bvLaG vL>v"1v. vHv1vLhG/Ov9vrv.#v7hXvcv:G$#v.&v7bv(vJg,htvK vvG vL>v"0v(v_vLh0vHv9v.Q v(vlvPv-h0v9vEvLiDv9v//0vrvJeE/bv!v/1vVv1vLIhbv!v/#v)0_)h0L>.Cf8!9,%#c-hCf8P9r1%#c-.

q½z�r"q¿�ˇffix+q|q¿�

V

�

aOvvv&Gd:C&vvv.CQevvv3G vvvMhGL vvvuvvv(vvv2 vvv%C>vvvJCOvvvLIG vvv9vvv2CQevvv3

G vvMhGL#vv(vv,vv.,htvv.f#vv)qvv2vv"P vvv>vv.A8vv(vv2#vv.Gkvvrvv7#vv)EDvvJiG$OvvL

G v9v2Dv. v9v,v%G vJ0v(v1v7#v9v.Ov\v7,C&v./CbvLaDv.dG v2v1v:ChG v2v(v:#v)D1=G J0),+"CQOb!1,%RLhWG Mh>7G 92CQe3k1,.(4)?

DG v?v.GH:EPGG8vrv1v:Gu0vPvLGuC#vLc:o./0)*

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(56).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).(4)CO,!7G ?.#dG u21LG $?$.b7G <.&17(15).


+,5Ayp[G vvvv\qvvvv0

nb:4]kvvv.>vvv9vvv,vvvJkvvv28vvvrvvv.iGuh[vvv.bvvv7GuhC1vvvSvvvL

1vvv. vvvHvvv1vvvLhGOvvv#dbvvv(vvv,vvv.C+vvv"#vvvcvvv.Qkvvv,vvv. vvvcvvv!vvv,vvv%0vvvLRvvvJh&vvvvE vvv/Uvvvlvvv.8vvv,vvv.hCGvv0qvv,vv.,hGDvvLUbvv!vv/G vvJ0vv),GDvvLUbvv!vv/O0vv(vv,vv.hUvv08vv,vv.,hEPG8v1vPvLCf8v(v_vLE v1v,v.Cqv.d: vcv!v,v%0vPv$vEv.f vvCf8v(v_vLE v1v,v.,+vKGtv!v-

[v1v3,h vuv)C+v%Rv2A8vrv.iGu,Cf8v9vrv2GuDv9v/0vPv,v"C#vLc,hCf8vvEvv.kvvabvv!vv/G vvVvv0Ikvv2G vv?vv$vv.bvv7,hCf8vv#8vv21vv$vv.Ch>vv3Gubvv!vv1vvv#vv)1vLG v.G vJ0v)hUv!v7G vLDv%hDvlvaG v!vPv.fbv$v./0v(v2vfv2hG v2vcvJbv$v.DvLe

GuhC1SL1. H1LofedcbaAwp[G \q

0n

b:2].

q¿Þ��§��q½z�r"q¿�ˇÐq¿ T�r¿þ¿�·zrw

)1(

G)&vPv.f/0v9vPv.+v"kv2G vlv9v.Ih/0v9vPv.+v"kv2G vMhL;v%C#vLBGvL

CRvv.QE vv1vv-G vvSvv1vvHvv.fkvv2#vvPvv# vv7G vvcvv(vv.0vv71vv. vvMhLG vvlvv9vv.IG vvVvv. vvEvv7,bvv!vv/G!1vvvv.AhG$h vvvv1vvvv.ACf0vvvvcvvvv(vvvv.G1vvvv,vvvvKG,G vvvvlvvvv9vvvv1vvvv.JC#vvvv.&vvvv.J,C#vvvv.&vvvv.Jbvvvv(vvvvJCh vv1vv.Fvv,vv),hbvv!vv/QCOvv,vv%G$H,kvv. vv.G>vv3Cf8vv&OiG$#vv.&vv7kvv2Dvvs

8

+v&/A,kv1v(v_vLhG v,v.h0vHv9v.QhG v,v.,h0vEvLUh0vPv#dDv9v/0v?vJG vMhLG vv$vv(vv.Ovv3,h vv1vvQ#vv)RvvL[vv-G vvuvv$vv.d,qvvJ0vvuvv.fkvv1vv-&vvrvvW vvuvv)EPGqv.QHqv2v!v-,h0v(vVvF v,v.C0vY

kv.h0vcv1v(v,v.bv!v/G v$v.Gkvrv7bv!v/G vMhGL#v(v-,

h/0vvuvv.f+vv$vv,vv.Cf0vvuvv.fkvv0f1vv)kvv0fhbvv(vvJghv̂v1vvlvv7tvv2vv1vvLIhbvv(vvJg#vv.dtvv<vv1vvL,kvvSvv.kvv2G vv(vv.SG vvEvvLUbvv!vv/G vv$vv.d,hCf0vvuvv.fG vvMhLPGh^v1vlv7tv2v1vLIChbv(vJg#v.d,G v$v,v%Cf0vuv.fUv. vE

kv.[v1v2kv.hOv.a0v#8v2Gu1vv. vv$vv.d,hGu/CDvvVvv2#vv)8vvSvvuvv.Rh>vv,vv.#vv)qvv!vv7Uvv08vv-h#vv)

RvL1v-G vHv$vLkv2+vKgG v9v!vlv.&v.J,/&vEvVv2#v)8vrv.d:E&v,v%Rh>v.&v1v-hC&vv.#vv.CbvvLaDvv. vv-hC&vv-Ovvuvv1vvLGvv2vv1vv=,tvv"Ovv.bvv70vv#8vv1vv(vv2OvvuvvLGf/

(1)8vcv!v1vsOv$v.Dv9v-bv!v/&vJhIqvYv.0v.0v9vcv!vs1v. v(vuv.MCOv,v!v7G v?v.#vdG vuv2v1vLG v$v?v$v.bv7G v<v.&v1v7RL0]Qq%(15).


0V!2h0YL1(2h0,1((20c(2:+Kg1!17b_1$7k2+KGG cVL,1!17.

&vvPvv#dGuG vv,vvJG0vv7hG vvcvvlvv.hG vv$vvPvv.#vvEvv7,&vvPvv#dGuCf0vv,vvJjRvv2vv.1vv(vv.hRv1v2v(v.>v$v1vckv.,&vPv#dGuCf0v,vJjG vSv2v.HhG vSv1v3>v$v1vcv.

k v$v.kv1v-QXv.g,

hCf0,JjG l91.JC0Y.k

$.k1-QX.g,&P#dGuCf0,JjG ?$1d.

vvuvv)G vv$vvrvvVvv.O#vv)+vvKG:Cf+vvKGC#vvLhGqvvd,hCfbvv!vv/G$h vv1vv.ACf0vvEvvLUvv.Gbvv!vv/GGvv9vv1vv.QG vvMhLG vvVvv. vvFh vv.tvv.fkvvrvv1vvLG

k,h vv.tvv.f#vv.

+vv.#vvcvvLha1vv1vv)G vv(vv.S,#vv.OGev̂v.+vvLgG vvHvv1vvL0vvuvvlvv1vv-,h vv.1vvKdG vv. vv2#v)#v. v-,h v.Cbv\v.g#v)#v. v-,Ch,ChbvME v/CDvJm0vcv\v1v-h+v.0vcv\v2PGcG $cMhE 1-D9/0P.bJhgb!/G MhGL.

bvvv$vvvLS vvv$vvv.8vvv#0vvv$vvv:DvvvlvvvVvvv7Gvvv\vvv3 vvv,vvv.G vvvVvvvJ0vvvs,>vvv.AE vvv/G vvvVvvvJ0vvvsqvvv.d:+vvv" vvvvDvvv.>vvv7kvvv2DvvvlvvvVvvv7?0vvvMh>vvv-E0vvv.+vvv.,kvvvPvvvuvvv:

G vVvJ0vs,;v%P+v3E v/bv<v$v.f,kvrv.d: vvDv.>v7kv2DvlvVv7,kvrv.d:

C#v,v!v(v2,;v%8vMh>v,v.G v(v2v2|,kv0DvLLtv.fOv1vHv9v.Q/1v(v9v-h v1vrv.d:0v.kv0f!C&v.bv(vJj1v(v9v2EPGtv.f vvQev2v7,Ch0v.bvM)&vPv.f0vrv.d:0v.kvv0f!qvv" vvlvv0fhOvv.bvvJgC0vvYvv.

kChOvv!vvlvv-hC&vv.Cbvv\vv1vvvChtvvKG,#vv)

1.HG 9c.hf,;%+KG 1QG.Uk

.1. E.XL0).

G vv$vvrvvVvv.O#vv(vvuvv%:Cf8vv2vv!vvfvv.G#vv)hQGAtvv%,EPG1vv!vvghGDvvJbvvSvvLI

hQGAgUvvv.QJG vvv$vvv.bvvv_vvv7+vvvKg8vvvcvvv%B/aG vvv(vvv.S,tvvv.fG vvv(vvv2vvv2|EPG

Gvv\vv3G vv(vv.S0vvrvv.d:zknvv!rvv1ovv2nvv!

8vvgp

G vvS6vv.+pvvJ

oG vvfnvv.Fpvv3

n,knvvLoH6#ovv2nvv!

6vvgm

Cn

hrbnvv/#pvv)r

Onvv.#pvvd

my(1)kvv#&vv9vv%0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vvuvv%Cf8vv2vv!vvfvv.GhCf8vv9vvcvv.h&vv.G#vvdEGvv.G&vvuvv%kvv2

+vKGG vPv2v1v"G v\v1v3,h+v.8vPv,v1v"C#v.QG v(vuv.M,8vcv?v1v"RhGLG vSv2v.H

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(58).


hG vvlvv9vv1vv.J,h vv.tvv.ftvv"#vv(vv,vv$vv.kvv2G vv<vv.&vv.jChkvv2G vv$vv9vv.Ovv],#vv.OGe

1vvv!vvvgG vvvEvvv!vvv%hbvvvrvvv"#vvv.0vvvcvvvrvvv"G vvvL>vvv.dkvvv,vvv.PhRvvv,vvv.I,qvvvJ0vvvrvvvdkvvv2G vvlvv.GDvvTkvv2Rvv2vv.1vv-kvv2ChdRvv2vv.1vv-;vv%0vvuvvLgG vvMhGL1vvcvvJP vvv;$&vv-0vvLiCfG vvMhGLOvv.a0vv$vv(vvcvv-#vv)+vvKGG vv2vv0AG vvKj+vv.hqvvdkvv1vv-&vvPvv#d

GuG c.k17,k. 2JGQ !MhGLhG ELUb!/G MhGLC#L#\!.H.

ˆ�q§rwy‚r"v��¨�q¿˜�gwˇq¿�ffi`)1(

;v%C#vLBGvLqvJhqvdkv1v-1vcvZG v(v.ShqvJ0vKGYkv2G)PGbv7h0v9vuv!v%kvv1vv-1vvcvvZG vv(vv.Sh+vv.1vv.[vv",h+vv.tvv.fG vvMhLhG vvMh>vv7Ovv.GAkvv2Ovv)hGDvvvJICh#vvv9vvvrvvv.Q1vvv1vvv),/,#vvv.+vvv.1vvv0Re,h vvv.tvvv.&vvv:G vvvMh>vvv7Ctvvv2vvvLCh

G vvMhLCtvv2vvL,#vv)qvv.d+vvKG?G vvLOvv.d8vvMhLbvv.FvvSvv7h+vv21vv(vv:8vvPvvdh+vv.kvv.bG vvHvv$vvPvv1vv)bvv!vv1vv-G vvV

6vv0IhG vvP6vv0e,bvv$vvLgkvv.bG vvHvv$vvPvv1vv),;vv0;vv7

hGv$vPv1v)Ov(v7h+v21v(v:8vPvdOv(v1v)8vMh>v,v.kv,v"0vuv.f^v. v$kv. v,v.?ChC1vv.+vv.v̂v. vv% vv,vv.?+vv2QGXvv1vv7hC1vv.+vv.QGXvv2tvv!vv,vv%QGXvv.f1vv,vvKGG vvHvv1vvLG vvcvv_vv1vv%,h8vvMhLGvvJ0vv?vv7h+vv21vv(vv:CQ1vvcvv1vv)h+vv.G1vv)Gvv$vvQhbvvSvvL0vv)

Ovv(vv7qvv2vv"G vv(vv2vv.I,8vvMhL#vv)GvvJ0vv?vv7 vvcvvrvv!vv,vv.h vvJ0vv(vv,vv.,CGvvK+vv.h+vv21vv(vv:

CQ1vcv1v)h+v.G1v)Gv$vQhbvSvL0v),1v1v(v-h1v1v(v,v.Gv$vPv7bvSvLOv(v7, v$v.PG+vvKgG)PGbvv.JG vvHvv2vv1vv<vv78vvrvv.dtvvKGhtvvKG?/1vvJCf0vvuvv.fG vvMhLDvv.dG vMh>v7kv2Ov)hGDvJICh#v9vrv.Q1v1v),/EPG>v.AG vMhLG vVv. vFh v.C&v-C1vv.CQ1vvcvv1vv)h+vv2CebvvSvvL0vv)ChGvv$vvQbvvSvvLI/Rvv2Akvv2+vvKG,Ovv.GAtvv.&vv:kvv.qvv-Ch+vv.kvv.qvv,vv.kvv2G vvPvv),G vv$vv,vv%Cf0vvuvv.&vv.Uvv. vvEvv1vv),0vvuvv.fG vvvMhLUvvv. vvvEvvv.

khCf8vvvuvvv.fUvvv. vvvEvvv7,h/0vvvYvvvLGQ8vvvlvvv.YG vvvPvvv)1vvv1vvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.,

kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf0vv0Dvva+vvKG,hCf0vvcvvLaG vvcvv.qvv"+vvKGG vvSvv2ADvv9vv/0vvrvv(vvd1vv(vv9vv-

(1)CO,!7G ?.#dG u21LG $?$.b7G <.&17RL0]Qq%(15).


hCGvv9vv-1vv,vvKGG vvSvv2A,h0vv?vv3bvv!vv/G)PGbvv7hG vv9vv!vvlvv.RCf0vv?vvcvv!vv.Gkvv2+vvKG#v)0v2vVvLhGG v(v.S,h/0v?v.R v,v%Cf0vK0vcv.G#v.0vlv9qvLG v(v.Sh0vuvPv!v,v%bvv)G vvMhGL1vvfvv1vvL#vv)+vv.kvv2Ovv(vv,vv.h+vv2kvv2Ovv(vv-,hEfRvv.AGuOvv.a

&vcv$v"#v.0v!vMe#v)>v,v9v(v.#vdG v$vPv&h v1v),hbv!v1vuv%hbv!v/tv"#v(qv.>v$v1vcv.k

Cf02KdG .Odk2+KGG S2Ah0(SLCf+KGG S2Ae!].

tvvvK vvvvC#vvvLBGvvvLh+vvv.8vvvcvvvJOG vvvMh>vvv.J,+vvv(vvv.cG!fDvvvLH vvv,vvvKGG$#vvL#vv)1vvcvvZG vv(vv.S,0vv9vvSvv2vv,vv.f1vv. vv(vvVvv.Qihevv1vvLG vv(vvVvv.Qih0vvcvv.OhfG vv9vvcvvJOh0vvLhfCfG vv9vvcvvJO>vvL0vv$vv7,0vvVvvLM1vvcvvYvv,vv%1vv#&vv->vvL0vv$vv7Cbvv.P1vvv.u,0vvvcvvv(vvv2:+vvvKG#vvv)G vvv?vvv,vvv"kvvv2G vvvJ0vvv)hbvvvJeG vvv2vvvVvvv1vvvLI,hG vvv9vvvMhL#vv\vv!vv.Hbvv(vvJG vvEvv.>vv7E vv1vv-,Gu0vvrvv.d:oedcbaM

NOPp[G (8Pn

.A:3].

hG vvv(vvv2vvv2|8vvvMhLbvvvJOGk

hG vvvV6vvvEvvv.1vvv78vvvMh>vvv.GbvvvJOG

k,G vvv(vvv2vvv2#vvvcvvv-

8vvPvvd,C1vv.MGu vv-8vvPvvcvv.k

Ctvv<vvL#vv)CQ1vvdbvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e,hC1vv.M

v(v.CQ1vd,C1v.MG vSvLY v(v.CQ1vd,kv(PGObv:G vEv.>v7E v/P vvkv.)&vPv.f

bvv(vvJg#vv.dhbvv(vvJgqvv.I,hG vv.GDvvJI/8vvEvvVvv(vv-EPGtvv.fbvv(vvJgqvv.IRvv,vv.Ihbvvv(vvvJgqvvvJQI,G vvv$vvvLCI0vvvcvvv9vvvL0vvv,vvv.G vvv$vvvLV,0vvvcvvv9vvvL0vvv,vvv.G vvvEvvv1vvvZ,0vvvcvvv9vvvL0vvv,vvv.G vv(vvlvv.S,0vvcvv9vvL0vv,vv.COvv2vv.HCGvvLi,kvv$vv.PG0vvlvvcvv"?0vv?vv.#vvcvv,vv.kvv2G vvJ1vvL!0vv?vv.#vvcvv,vv.h+vv2Dvv.FvvZ!+vvKG#vvEvvLetvv!vv-,kvv(PGObvv:G vvEvv.>vv7E vv/Cf0vv9vvMhL;vv.&vv1vv7Ch;vv. vv<vv7ChQG1vvcvv70vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf0vvcvv.f#vv.OGe0vvPvv9vv\vv1vvd,#vv.OGe

0P9\1dG cJdh#.OGe0P9\1dG (lr7k. E$Ju.

+vv&/AG vvK0vv)0vvEvv.Q1vv.fG vv9vvcvvJOE&vv$vv.0vvEvv.Q1vv.fG vvJ0vv),0vvJbvv.fE vv/O0vv)G vv(vvVvvLG&vv1vv7&vvcvv.P1vv.u,0vvEvv.Q1vv.fG)Ovv0eh#vv.>vv.A1vv-G)Ovv0e,;vv%C0vvY

kvv.EPGh>vvJ vv!vv$vvLCI&vvVvvmQ>vv.dUvv.QJ;vv.&vv1vv7;vv(vv9vv1vv)Ch;vv!vv=h+vv2

;v. v<v7ChQ1vd,Cj+vKGCkvYv" v,v.ChG v?v!v.Skv21v1v9v,v.E v/Cf8v$v.J,


&vvVvvmG vvL>vv.dGvv1vvL vv,vv.#vv)qvvcvv.O+vv.kvv2G vv2vv1vv:,h;vv!vv=G vvL>vv.dhQ1vvcvv-tvK vv,kv1v-#vVv. vF:0vcvlv,v.,h0v(vlvsbv!v1v,v.,qvJ8vuv.fkvrv1vLI,h0vEvVv" vv,vv.1vvK vvv#vv)G vv(vvPvv"#vv.Rvv.AGu,kvv,vv.Gvv1vvLtvv!vv-,h vv.#vv.>vv.A+vv.E/

Q1vvd, vv1vv!vv7#vv)CQ1vvd,bvv!vv/Gvv1vvLbvv_vv1vv%,Gvv1vvL vv,vv.#vv)1vvrvv.Fvv,vv.kvv21vv1vv:

C+v!v,v.bv.&vPv7Xvcv1vlv78vcv9vL0v,v.G$#vLGVhG$h+v.ehG$kvuv.QG vPv1v,v7,tv%#vv)G#vvLCICUvv.1vv9vv,vv.C#vvLGVhCkvvuvv.QOvv1vv,vv71vv#Ovv2vv.H1vvrvv.Fvv,vv.kvv2G vv2vv1vv:#vv)OhfRhGL,0vvvv(vvvv2vvvvfvvvv2G vvvv9vvvvlvvvvuvvvv1vvvvLkvvvv2+vvvvKGhG vvvvEvvvvLUbvvvv!vvvv/+vvvvKGG$#vvvvLhG vvv9vvv.GUvvv2#vvv)G!1vvv.AhG)Gvvv.IhG$qvvv.QH1vvv. vvv(vvvVvvv1vvvEvvv7 vvv,vvv&/AG vvvK0vvv)0v9vPv.+v!v.fkv2G vMhGL,0vEv2vQ1v(v9v-E v/hqv:[v.0v",Ch0vEv2vQh vJgChG v. vJ0v9vuv.Ov",0v(v2vfv2G v9vSv?v1vd1vuv"#v$vuv)bv!v/G v2vJGQ1v. vMhGL v!vL>v.d

hG v(vPv.A>v$v1vcv.k

,hCf/0v&>v"E v/G v9vHvLLChE v/tvKGChE v/tvKGCh

E vv/Cf0vvSvv9vvLjkvv!vv7Ch0vvlvvLRvv,vv.Ovv2vvEvv.fGu!#vv.+vv.RvvLW8vv$vv!vvuvv,vv.hE/

Rvvrvv7?!G/Ovv9vv,vv?vv.Q,bvv.TG vv(vv.S0vvPvv9vv#>vvLhf!hCjXvvLQkvv2+vvKG?tvv"+vvvKG#vvv)8vvvHvvvK0vvv"G vvvSvvv1vvv\vvv.fh#vvv)COvvv2vvv.HC0vvvYvvv.

kCbvvvJGAG vvvJ0vvv)hCbvvvJGA

G)Ov0eG v$vHvK v1v),kv. v.G>v3bv!v/G v$vPv!v$v1v)Cf/0v9v#;vLhG1v,vKG,hCf0vvvuvvv.&vvv.GDvvvL1kvvv. vvvuvvv"#vvv.0vvvHvvv. vvvmRvvvLYGu,hCf0vvv9vvv.GUvvv.G1vvv\vvv.bvvv7Gu

hQO. -,hG ELUb!/8(l1KChG#LGuhQO. -k2G (u.Mhe1Lg.

QRbGuG v?v$v1vdG v9v.kv1vshG v,vJG0v7,h>vMiG vSv1vHv1v)bv)&vJh8v,v$v.Gvv1vvLkG,hXvv.bvvm vv,vv$vv.G$>vvL,hQRqvv(vv.hE0vv.tvv%G vvcvv!vv%G vv(vv.kvvdhG vvcvv$vv"G vVv. vFhG vlvrv-kv2G vJ0v)hG v<v2v.Jbv!v1v-,hhkvsh/IG$#vL vuv"#v.kv1v-

Uv0MG vcv2v.OhG v2v0O,hCUv!vFCDv.GdG v$vPv!v$v1v)kv2tv"#vuv.f,hh v/bvv!vv1vv,vv%Gvv1vv.Q+vv%,hCUvv!vvFqvv.O8vv,vv%,hQRqvv(vv.hE0vv.tvv%G vv9vvcvv.hfbvv!vv/G vv2vvLhG 9r.i,hG 9.GU21. EshG V2Lb!1-,E&-O$1dqL03.

hU!/GuhO!%b!/&21(.#E$6Jhb!/B -hCUE.1-.


s�r˚ˆ�˜�‰q¿Þ„‡�q½z�r"q¿�ˇÐ¿�˜�gw

aOvv&Gd:8vvSvv.tvv"G$HhG$ekvv2RhGLG vv2vv(vv.J,G$H0vvLXvv/ v2v(v.8v-G vL>v"G vVv. vFh v.tv.ftv2v1vLGkkv2G vPv),hG$e8vrv.d:/CRhL

1vv(vv.8vv2E/Rvv.1vv.k

h vv.tvv.f0vvSvvLHG vvJGvv.fCh0vvEvv!vvs vvEvv1vv9vv-,8vvSvv.tvv!vv.GhhUvv"G$#vvLE vv/G vvHvv0a,#vvd#vv)0vvuvv.fG vvEvvs vv.8vvuvvL#vv9vv%Ovv$vv.Dvv7

G S1Ib2JG cM0M(1)?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:0vvvvuvvvv.fG vvvvEvvvvs#vvvvdG vvvv2vvvv(vvvv:G vvvvKj8vvvvLiG vvvv2vvvv(vvvv:,Ef

QXvvv1vvv:G vvvSvvv1vvvIG vvvuvvv2vvv1vvvL#vvvdC1vvv1vvv,vvv.kvvv01vvv#S,hEf vvv%8vvvLV8vvv9vvvMhL

G vSv.H,h v.tv.f0vSvLHG vJGv.f,kv. v$vcvVv1v7/8v$v(vdG vMhGLh v.tv.f

0vvvSvvvLHG vvvJGvvv.f,ChDvvv. vvvs vvvEvvv1vvv9vvv-/8vvv$vvv(vvvdG vvvMhGL, vvvuvvv)EPG8vvv1vvvPvvvL

G vvSvv.HG vvVvv. vvFG vvPvv!vv1vv%G vvKj/0vvSvvLHG vvJGvv.fh/0vvEvv!vvs vvEvv1vv9vv-+vvKGC&vcv%hCtvLe,hG v$v?v9v$vdG vcv.e0vrv"kv1v-G vPv!v1v%#v)tv"Rv2A; vuv)#v)

/0V!2/0MhLh#)09c.[/G H$.Q+KGG\Lb_1%.

C#6v.G v9vJGv1v)hEftv.f#vEvL#kv. vuv(v-COv,v"#v)RvLHG vHv$vL,hEf

tv.fDv!vsG v!8vEv1v7#vcvVv1v7v̂.+vLI; vuv(v-COv,v"#v)RvLHG vHv$vL,&vPv#d

GuG vvcvv.kvv1vv7,hEf8vv1vvPvvL#vv)/0vvEvv!vvs vvEvv1vv9vv-,h/0vvJGvv),kvv,vvKG0vvrvvJeb!/e1Lg,k1(2f2 !2(:Cf8.Gksb!1-.

vv,vvKG0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vv2vv(vv:Cf0vvLGbvv/QCjG vv2vv(vv:8vvSvv.hQ+vv.G$e0vvSvv.hQ+vv.G$H,kvv(PGQXvv1vv:8vv#GvvKG vvSvvHvvWG vvKjqvv.dC1vv.+vv.kvv,vv2#vvdC1vv1vv,vv.,h#vv.qvv. vv9vv-C#vv,vv.,kvv,vv2#vvdC#vv,vv.8vvEvvuvv%+vv2;$f

6G vvLOvv.dbvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0I

hG vvPvv0eqvv.d:z/n

8ovv(rvvu

nvvFoG$

n08vv%oD

nvv96vv/8ovvPrvv9nvv#

r#nvvLn,hn/

n8ovv(rvvu

nvvFoG vv2pvvu

rvvLoD

nvv96vv/

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/234,233).


8ovvvPrvvv9nvvv#

rPn

fny.q

nvvv. ovvv.G:0nvvv.QnOvvv.dnGuhnt

nvvv1rvvvm

nEpPr

&ovvv,vvv.?q

nvvv.d

n:zC

nfr

8nvvvPrvvvu

ovvv:ny(1)

vuv)#v)/0vVv!8v2/0vMhL;$&v-tv.kvL,#v)8vLcG vVv0ItvlvL,&vPv#d

GuG vvPvv0#vv7,tvvK vvv#vv)0vvcvvLa1vv. vv9vvPvv.+vv"1vvPvv3qG vvJ0vv)+vv&/AtvvlvvLI/

0Mh>.fC1JkGh .QX1:G 2(:.

˙ ��Þx‡�g¸˜�x§¨r�xq¿—q¿��sr¿t¨r|

aOvv&Gd:Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvIbvv2vvJG vvcvvM0vvM1vv)bvv2vvJGu1vv)1vv.R,#vvlvv9vv2bv.eG v$v$v!vuv7G vcvL1v1v7G vPvcv.O0v7vvDvlv_v-GuvvvG vPv0ebv!v1vuv%hQDv$v7Guh1vLtv.8v-,h1vcvJ:kv#kv1vJOv$v.Dv9vuv%1v#f v21v(v9kv.8vrvJe vHv\v2v9v,v.G1v)Gv. v9v,v. vv!vvMhGL#vv(vv,vv.,h+vv.Q>vv"tvvmA,hG#vv9vv(vvd#vv)P vvvCGvv.G+vv.hDvv.h vv:

Eqvv(vv.bvv,vv%kvv!vv%COvv9vv\vvd,CQ>vv.#vv)Ovv$vv.Dvv9vvuvv%1vv1vv.fDvvuvv%bvv$vv!vv,vv%+vvKG,h&vvVvvEvv,vv%>vvMGtvv%GuGvv1vvLkG,hCbvv_vv%C>vvLtvv%,bvv!vv$vv.1vv#fCeG vvHvv.[vv3

U.D27#cLhab!/CG9,.CeG 2(:(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:hbvv!vv1vvuvv%G vvPvv0ehQDvv$vv7Guh1vvLtvv.8vv-,h1vvcvvJ: vv1vvQ

G$#vvvL vvv,vvv$vvv.,hE&qvvv$vvv.G$#vvvL vvvv$&vvvvC1vvv.+vvv.hC&vvv:h vvv1vvv,vvv.,kvvv(PGtvvv.f

G H.[3tl&kGk2O0(-,hqJQX1:1-.

kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vvv8vvMh0vv?vv,vv.hEf vv%0vvLVCGvv.G+vv.hEftvv.f vv,vv$vv.Rvv2vv,vv7kvv.DvvYvvL#vvcvv,vv$vv. vvJiG vv$vvEvvuvv$vv7Dvv9vv/8vv(vv_vvLG vv$vvEvvuvv$vv7kvv2P vvv,

h/0v?v.R vv8vcv\v1v"G v2v(v:#v)C>v!v,v$v.;$&v,v.C#v.&v7kv2P#v9vv.hGu

G $P&hdCf0.ksG ?$1d $.0LX1-.

(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjbvv)C1vv2+vvL0vvLIS,kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.H/0vv(vvuvvFG$Hhevv1vvLgG vv2vvuvvLhG vv<vv1vv3E/1vvLXvv.+vv$vv.,1vvLqvv%(4843),h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HGOvv9vv,vvKGfG <13k2G (u.M1Lq%(1419).

(2)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/419).


s�r˚ˆr�¨t‹�¿�˜�gwyÞ��˝‡�q¿�r0u

aOvvv&Gd:8vvvrvvv.dG vvvPvvv.Fvvv!vvv7:Ovvv$vvvcvvv:1vvv#&vvv-0vvv?vvv3bvvv!vvv/G vvvlvvv9vvv.IC/

8vv9vvMhLE/#vv)Q>vv"#vv_vv,vvLgEOvv0#vv2,hC&vv.hG vvEvv$vvJukvv9vv.I#vv!vv9vvM#vv7E/

Cf>$1d#)09rJe 2e1L#!9Mek,"ChGksCe/(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:/DvvLLbvv!vv1vvvkvv2G vv$vv.Gkvvrvv7EPGtvv.f#vvPvv!vv$vv.k

,hEf

tvv.fbvv(vvJg1vvcvvZG vvrvvVvv.Qkvv21vvcvvZG vv$vvcvv.Uvv2; vvuvv2/8vv9vvcvv\vv";$f

G vv9vv$vv.SG vvuvv.#vv"G vv1vv.ekvv1vv-Uvvcvv.1vv7tvv2vv1vvLI,kvv(PG8vv1vvPvvL#vv)+vv.#vvcvvLha

1vv./Ovv9vvrvv.#vv7bvv!vv/G vvVvv0IhG$Gvv0bG vvlvv.Xvv!vv7,hEftvv.fbvv(vvJg1vvcvvZ

G vv(vvrvvW;kvv01vv#SCf8vv9vvMh>vv1vv-hCf8vvcvvlvv2&vvlvvPvvv,hG vvEvv$vvJu, vvuvv)EPG8vvv1vvvPvvvLG vvvL>vvv"G vvv$vvvcvvvLha1vvv./Ovvv9vvvrvvv.#vvv7hbvvvJeG vvv.qvvv.Ykvvv2Rvvv2A#vvv)G $c.U2,+KGCt$"hC[13.

h#v)C#v<v!v7P vv:Cf0vuv.f0v9vcv.[v/G v9vJGv1v)Ch0v9vcv.[v/G)Ov2v.d

Ch0v9vcv.[v/Rv1v,v.#v)qvW vEv1v9v-Ch#v.CRv2v-P vv,+vKG&vrvWh#vcvVv1v7, vuv)EPG8v1vPvLev1vLgkv,v.#v\v!v.Hh+v.G$tv$v",hEPG v%0v9v1vPvLE/+vKGG vvvvVvvvv(vvvvm#vvvv)G vvvv(vvvv.Skvvvv0DvvvvLLkvvvv2G vvvvMhGL vvvv!vvvvcvvvvlvvvv7hOvvvv0#vvvv7G vvvvJ0vvvv)hG cLV;h c"Gu0,J0-1#O2.1v.

C#6vvv.G vvv$vvv_vvv,vvvLG)Ovvv0#vvv20vvvuvvv.fbvvv!vvv/G vvv\vvvL0vvvrvvv7G vvv$vvvEvvv$vvvJ0vvv7,bvvv!vvv/DvPv3^v.+vLG vS

qvLYkv2#v!v2vPv-hkv2#vSv1v-hkv2>v$v1vdRv&h&v-,#vcvLhkv.

k

1vcvJeG)Ov2v.d,bvJeDv!vsG v!vEv/Ch8vrvVv1vL+v.,bvJeG v9vuv2vL,h#vEv.kv_v.k

b!/G V!.GJk2>$.b7E /e1LP v#)#_.+LG)O0e.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQHQq%G l9.i(20/119,120).


ð…¯˙⁄�q¿�r0u¿˜��—sz˝ˇ��—qs¡+¿‰

aOvvv&Gd:8vvvrvvv. vvv.fkvvv2qvvvVvvv7bvvv2vvvJG vvvLDvvv$vvv)1vvv)bvvv.aSC&vvv-bvv(vvJ#vv.qvv.d vv-CGvv.g:G&vv_vvLE vv/EDvvJiRh>vv.8vv2,kvv,vv"G vv(vv_vvL1vv. vv(vvPvv2vv7

!H.[3k2G $LCID0d(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:&vvvcvvv%,G vvv(vvv2vvv2|C#vvvLG vvvHvvv.[vvv3Cf0vvv(vvv_vvvL,hqvvv.d:

zEpPnGG

nvv\nvv3

nCn

DnvvJ

otovv%oG vv$nvvLC

nIn

,knvv(pfpGO

rvv9nvv\nvv.Y

nCn

fr

0nvv(rvv_ovvLnEp

nvv/#nvv.0nvvJrb

ovv.goEp nvv/

&pvvunvv.Dpvv,

nvv.knvv!rvv1nvvlrvvcnvv"r,k

nvv(pf

6Pn

pvvvn

Cn

qrvvLnHoEp

nvv/C

nfr

0ovv&rOne1nvv1rvv(nvv,ovv$nvv.y(2)kvv. vv(vv_vvLE vv/

G vv$vvHvv\vv.1vv7/1vv#S1vv-#vv)evv1vvLGvv!vv.I,h>vv.AgQ>vv"PtvvL vv-C&vv-8vvMhL

G#vvLCI,0vvcvv(vv2:CQGOG vvMhGL1vv,vv.ChbvvrvvJbvv!vv1vv,vv.,qvv.d:zCn

&nvv_nvvLrJnEp

nvv1rvv,nvv.y.

qnv.d

n/.q

nv.d

n:zk

nv.Pr

+nv3r

knv.&rv_

ovLrEp

nv1rv,nv.y(3)QhGg#vPv!v%kv2UvEv1vEv-,kv,vKG

/1v#S1v-,1v"+vKG#v)COv2v.HG$Oe1v1v(v,v$v.,0vcv(v2:G v?v$vd1v1v(v,v$v.,hGOvv9vvrvv.#vv7G vv(vvuvv.M1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.,EPG8vv1vvPvvLP vvv,+vvKGEPG8vv1vvPvvL,EPGOvv$vvF vv-C+vv!vv,vv.1vvK vvv#vv)evv1vvLGvv!vv.I,1vv"#vvdh>vv.O#vvEvvL#vv,vv.ChC#vv,vv.Ch&vvEvv.P v#$)DY.Qg0(.k2G H!.I.

hqvvvJPtvvvL>vvv.1vvvL1vvv)bvvv2vvvJGuG$&vvvVvvv.QjSC&vvv-Gvvv\vvv3G#vvvLCI,kvv#QGOCf0vv(vv_vvLE vv1vv,vv.,qvv.d:kvv?vvcvv!vv:C8vv2vvdG vv(vvHvv"h+vv2kvv2G vv(vvHvv"kvv2#vMGQYG$&vVv.QGv!vm&vHv!v70vHv9v2v2 v,v.hQGAG v(vHv"Dv9v/QCi#v(v,v.#v.Cb?2-kH\2,..


(2)CGvvL>vv-C1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HG vvL>vv"0vv(vv_vvLE vv/G vv$vvLCIh+vv.0vvL0vvJ8vvMh0vv?vv,vv.1Lq%(2082)#)DJ0=>.1LS.

(3)CGvL>v-kv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.H&vJjG v(v_vLE v/h>v-G v$vLCIhtvlv1v,v. v$v)0vL0vJ8vMh>v,v.,1Lq%(1424)#)DJ0=C12+L0LIS.


kvv. vv$vvrvvVvv.O:C&vv-EPG8vv1vvPvvL vv-Cf0vvLG+vv.1vv.)PfhG vvcvv!vv%kvv01vv#S,

hEf vvv%0vvv9vvv1vvvPvvvLP vvvvhQB+vvv.#vvv)evvv1vvvLbvvv!vvv$vvv,vvv.#vvv)kvvvL>vvv7Ch#vvv)hQGA

G vv(vvHvv",Ch#vv)tvvKGCh#vv)tvvKG#vv)G vv\vvLbG vv9vv2 vv1vvQkvv1vv,vv.#vvEvvKhQ

RLbk

.,h 1Qk1,.G!.Ik01#S.

a#JGG!7:+"G$+"0#;$.fEPG#.#u(.GG H.[3#)G LD07?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:#vvvvEvvvv"&vvvv_vvvvL,G vvvv_vvvv.+vvvvL/0vvvv#;vvvv$vvvv.f, vvvvuvvvv)G$h vvvv/hG$kvvvYvvv"Cf0vvv$vvvuvvv(vvv.g;$f+vvvKG#vvv)COvvv2vvv.HG)0vvvJGe1vvv1vvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.hG vvv?vvv$vvvd

1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.,hG vv(vv2vv2|C#vvL1vv-bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0eqvv.d:zknvv.Pr

+nvv3r

knvv.&rvv_ovvLr

Ep nv1rv,nv.ykv!v$v.C#vLgCf0v(v_vLOdP vvbv!v/>v.GRCfC+v!v,v.0vPv9vEv3 v,v%Cf0v$vuv(v.g#v.OGeC#vL1v-G v(v2v2|,kv9v$vuv1v)G vL>v"G vKjC#vLgG v(v2v2|Cf

0vv(vv_vvL8vv$vvuvv1vv(vv-Ch vv/, vvuvv)1vvcvvZG vv(vv.S#vv)bvv.OG8vv,vv%C/q

0vvlvvcvv!vv.G0vvVvvcvv3

bvv!vv1vv,vv%P vvv,h1vvcvvYvv,vv%0vvrvv.d:CGvvSvv/C&vv-0vvLG+vv.kvv08vvcvv?vv2vv-;vv%0vv9vvEvvJK

E /G (.S,;%0(lLG (.Sb(,.1cJP v, ,%8#h00Jk2+KG.

aOvv&Gd:EPG[vv!vv3G vvMhL#vvrvv.1vv!vv7G vv$vvLCIOhfGvv!vv.I,kvv$vv.+vv.O 1!(.b!/P v,hQO.dGu|0r.d:zto"

8G $nL

rCnIpb

n.rQnIly(1)?(2)

DG vvv?vvv.GH:/DvvvLLkvvv2+vvvKGzG vvv$nvvvLrCnIpb

nvvv.rQnIly#vvv<vvv!vvv$vvv.>vvv.Akvvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=; vvuvv)GOvv9vv<vv(vv/G vv(vv2vv2|#vv)P vvv#vv.0vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv. vvHvv.[vv3EPG

Gv\v3,hCDv3Cf0v(v_vLkv01v#S,G v(v2v2|qv.d:zEpPnGG

nv\nv3

nCn

DnvJ

otov%o

G v$nvLrCnIn

,knv(pfpGO

rv9nv\nv.Y

nCn

fr

0nv(rv_ovLnEp

nv/#nv.0nvJrb

ov.goEp nv/&pvu

nv.Dpv,

nv.knv!rv1nvlrvcnv"ry(3)Ef

(1)CGvvvL>vvv-G vvv9vvvL#vvvKjkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvvLXvvv.Ybvvv)QOvvv.dG vvv!vvv-|,1vvv.H(18)1vvvLqvvv%(1173)hq.d:+KGDJ0=DP)UE1FeL03#)DJ0=G1)#Pc.OS.


(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(69).


GOvvv9vvv\vvv.YCf0vvv(vvv_vvvL,h vvv.#vvv)evvv1vvvLbvvv!vvv$vvv,vvv.kvvv01vvv#S,Gvvv\vvv3>vvv.1vvvL1vvv)bvv2vvJGuG$&vvVvv.QjSG#vvLCI#vv)G$&vvVvv.Qh vv%0vvL+vv.,qvv.d:kvv?vvcvv!vv:

C892dG (H" c!2CQG+.,D9/QCi#(,.#.Cb?2-k9Mh>,..

kvv. vv$vvrvvVvv.O:C&vv-EPG8vv1vvPvvL vv-Cf0vvLG+vv.,h vv.#vv)1vvcvv1vvJ,h vv.#vv)[vvL0vvsh>vv.Ogkvv21vv1vv:C+vv!vv,vv.,kvv9vv$vvLh+vv%QGXvv.f1vvK vvv,h#vv.CRvv2vv-P vvv,hEPG8vv1vvPvvLCfC1vv.+vv.ChCGvv.+vv.0vvEvvYvvLh&vv-bvv(vvJ+vv%,h0vvJGvv!vv.&vv,vv.bvv!vv1vv-,h0vvLG+vv.#vv)evv1vvLGvv!vv.I1vvEvvYvvLIC1vv1vv,vv.ChCGvv1vv,vv.ChC#vv,vv.h&vvEvv.P vk01#S,+KGCPfk1-G (22|hQGWk1-.

ffi—qq¿¨⁄�k¿�q¿˜��—sxs�ˇ˚½�—w

aOv&Gd:0vrv.d+vKGG vPv.Fv"Dvlv_vvGuCDv2v2v:kv9v.IDv2kv.RvJ0vJkG,htvvK vvv+vv2CDvv2vv9vv(vv2h8vvcvv!vvrvv:1vv2tvv<vv1vvLGkQC0vv9vv,vv.#vvLIhGDvvJIkvvrvv]hCUvv2vvF

DvvJ0vv<vv2#vvcvv,vv.bvv)[vvL0vvsOvv$vv.bvv7G vv,vv.8vvmkvv2DvvJhOG vv$vvcvvrvv.d,hG8vvlvvrvv(vv.#vvckvv.bvv!vv/G vvMhGL,htvv.f#vvcvv_vv%DvvJ0vv<vv2#vvcvv,vv.bvv)G vvEvv1vv.IG vvMh>vv1vv7h#vv.8v9v\v!v2v-G vEv1v.IG vMh>v1v7#v)8vlv.+v%1v1v)G vMh>v1v),h[vL0vrv7#vcv.#v!v7G vMh>v7

vMh>v,v.hDvlv_v,v. v2v1v9v,v.hC#v.QCGvLitv,vKg,h1vcvJkv9vLICGv2vLJhG vJ8v21vcv0qv9v2#vd#v)CDv2v2v:,tvK vvCGv2vLJhG vJj1v,vKGG v$v.Xv.Y,h[v!v3

#vv(vv2CfC8vvL0vv=qvv2vv"CfC[vv!vv30vvJ+vv.#vv)C1vv1vv,vv.,&vv_vvLkG vv_vvLhkvv(vv.G vv$vv.O0vv7G!f,h1vvcvvJCfDvv?vv?vv:1vv1vv:GuG vvEvvLGeh8vv2vv:E vv1vv-#vv)CRvv1vv.Atvv<vv1vvLIhG vvEvv$vvJu,+vv"0vv?vv.RCfCQObvv!vv/#vvuvv. vv$vv9vv,vv.EfG8vvVvv!vv:1vv2,hCfC8EJK#c,.,Ch/0?.RP v,Ck1Jh&.C;.1u%Gu(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:0vvv?vvv.R vvv!vvvL>vvv"EPGCQGOGvvv\vvv2vvv7G vvv$vvvLCICf0vvv9vvvEvvvJK

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/429,430).


#vcv,v.,hCf0v(v_vLE v1v,v.#v)OhfGv!v.I,0vrv.dG v(v2v2| v$v.>v.AgQ>v"0vvPvv9vvSvv1vvLg:zC

n&nvv_nvvLrJnEp

nvv1rvv,nvv.y?q

nvv.d

n:/.q

nvv.d

n:zGP

r+nvv3r

knvv.&rvv_

ovvLrEp

nvv1rvv,nvv.y;vv%

qvv.d:zEpPnGG

nvv\nvv3

nCn

DnvvJ

otovv%oG

rvv$nvvLrC

nIn

,knvv(pfpGO

rvv9nvv\nvv.Y

nCn

fr

0nvv(rvv_ovvLn#pvv(

rvv,nvv.Ep

nvv/#nvv.

0nvvvJrbovvv.goEp

nvvv/&pvvvu

nvvv.Dpvvv,

nvvv.knvvv!rvvv1nvvvl

rvvvcnvvv"ry(1)hG vvv(vvv_vvvLCRvvvJ#vvv)G vvvuvvv0e,kvvv(PGtvvv.f

G vvuvv0e#vvcvv,vv.kvv1vv$vv.0vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv. vvMhGLhG vv$vvPvvuvv),hOvv1vvL8vv,vv.Dvv9vv/8vvcvv!vv%+vv"8cLatKG,k01#S1K vEPGt.f0L0JG\29,..

C#6vvv.EPGtvvv.f/0vvvL0vvvJGvvv\vvv2vvv9vvv,vvv.kvvv!vvv1vvvQ vvv-P vvvv,kvvv$vvv.OGe0vvvL0vvvJG vvHvv\vv2vv7,kvv01vv#SCf0vv2vvEvv=#vvcvv,vv.kvv1vv$vv.0vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv. vvHvv\vv2vv7,hG vvLevv2vv7kvv28vMh>v-1v,v.,h+v2tvK vv#v)OhfGv!v.I;1v"#v)1vcv1vJCh1vEvYvLIC1v1v,v.ChCG1,.ChC#,.h&E.P v.

¿t��q¿¨⁄r"wgˆr˘q¿�r0u

aOvv&Gd:EPGtvv.&vv:G vvlvv9vv.I8vv!vv2vvQ&vv_vv.QI+vv"0vv!vvM#vv,vv.Cf8vvHvvLL

vv!vvHvv.[vv31vv. vv(vv_vv.QI,h+vv"#vv)Dvvrvv-G vvSvvLbvv2Cf0vvHvv2vvLhg1vv#&vv,vv.8vv!vv2vvQ

&v_v.QI,#vdG vcv!v%CfG vcvJOv.JG v0Uvrv7G!fDv!v:#vEv"G v(v_v.QIkv$v.8.>1,u%>MGt%GuG1LG(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:/DvvLLkvv2GvvLh>vv,vv.E vv1vv-1vv. vv(vv_vv.QIhbvvJ#vv,vv.,hGu

h 2G 9.k1s.

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(69).

(2)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/431).


ð…¯¿t��ˆr��˜�s�s�xq¿��tx

aOvv&Gd:+vv" vv2vvQG vvJ1vv!vv7 vv!vv(vvPvv.A1vvJbvv7&vvVvvLG&vv1vv7;$&vv(vv2qvvLCJ

1v#fO1v!v7G vHv\v2v7ChG vMhGL v!vL>v"hEftv.&v:kvYv7hC0vYv.k

v!v$vLCI1vJbv7

&VLG&17,+"+KGUE1F(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vvJ1vv!vv7G vv9vv28vvPvv#dbvv(vv,vv.G vvPvv.Fvv!vv7/&vvcvv!vv% vv,vv.CUvv0k

,

hG vKj0v_v,vL v(v.#v)P vvCfkv1v,v.8vSv2v,v.k

1v. vuvlvLI;$&v,v.#v)bv.O8v,v%kv1v$v.1vv!vvfvv(vv.,kvv00vv(vv2vvfvv2G8vvHvv.P+vv.,kvv(fG)Rvv.QIE vv/G vvMhGL8vvuvv.f1vv. vvHvv\vv2vv7

hG/8vvlvv.b1vv1vv)G vvHvv.[vv3hG vv$vvHvv\vv.H#vv(vv,vv%h0vvuvvlvv2P vvv#vv)evv1vvLDvv.>vv7

E v/G vJ1v!v7,h#v9v/8v%G$#vL1v. vcvrvJG vSvLbv2G&v9v,v/tv"Rv2A,C#v.G vJ1v!v7kv0Dv.>v7E v1v,v.h/Dv.>v7E v/G v9vSv2v-1v#bvJGAGu,/#v)G v(vVv.Qih/

#)e1L+%,hG .G>3G 2cJb)#S.1,7CbJGAGuk2t"R2A.¿t��$s�xq¿·!�xˆtrðx

aO&Gd:#.Du% 2QG.8%G lY7k2CU.1dG 1J !L>"(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:/DvvLLkvv2 vv2vvQGvv.8vv%G vvlvvYvv7 vv!vvL>vv.dhG vv(vvPvv.A;

$fG vv(vv2vv2|hCUvvEvv.1vv-R vv2vvPvv.GGvv.8vv%G vvlvvYvv7,C#vv.Gvv.8vv%G vvK+vv3

kvvv1vvv?vvv.R vvv!vvv(vvvPvvv.AOhfG vvvL>vvv.d;$fG vvvLOvvv.d|:z&nvvv,nvvv/b

nvvv)pG vvv96vvvHnvvv97vvv%

p1pvv. vvK

6+nvv3py

(3)h vv$vv.QCiQ>vv0k

1vv1vvJgGvv.8vv%#vv)P+vv3[vvLDvv-1vv1vvJghqvv.d:

z0nvvcrvv$pvvJo

Cn

DnvvJ

otovv%rEp

nvv/>

nvv$rvvLnIm#pvv)r&nvv.Qmknvv1nvv?

rvvcnvv!ovv,nvv.kvv20nvvJpgy

(4)CGvvL>vv-G)#vv.e

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/163,162).

(2)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/428,429).(3)CGvL>v-#vPv!v%bv)bv2vJG v!v-1v)bv2v.S[kv2tv9v.HG v!v2v.ShG vM0v(v7,1v.H8vEvL0v%Gv.8v%

G K+3b!/G L>.d1Lq%(2078).

(4)CGvL>v-#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG v!v2v.ShG vM0v(v7,1v.H8vEvL0v%Gv.8v%G vK+v3bv!v/G vL>v.dh&vPvI

#.t.f,1Lq%(2090).


#vvPvv!vv%kvv2UvvEvv1vvEvv-,hG$kvvYvv" vv!vvL>vv">vvcvv!vv-,Cbvv(vv2:vvvvG vvHvv.8vv%#vv)G lY7k2G H(VL;$fG (22|t.f0!2P-k2G(VLg(1).

ð…¯ˆ�q��xq¿�r0u¿��tz˝•t`q¿¤‚�

aOvv&Gd:+vv"0vv?vv.R#vvLGOvv!vv7G vvHvv\vv1vv3 vvHvv\vv1vv2vv9vv-qvv2vv"Cf0vvcvvrvvJb!1,.,h+"G H\27#SLhb7

(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:/1vv#SCf0vvLGOvv!vv,vv.1vvSvv2A0vv(vvlvvcvv,vv.;+vvJ0vv7Chevv1vvLP vvvv/1vvv#S,EPG8vvv$vvv:G vvvHvvv\vvv2vvv71vvv1vvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.,ChCQGOCf0vvvLevvv2vvv,vvv$vvv.kvvv2P vvvv,CQOvvv"E vvv/C+vvv!vvv,vvv.hE vvv1vvv,vvv.1vvv,vvvJG0vvv.,0vvvL>vvv.+vvv%Cf0vvv.Gkvvvrvvv.Gbvvv!vvv/G vMhGL/1v#S1v,vKG,G v$v,v%Cf0vuv.fP vvbv)[vL0vsRvLbv1v7,/bv)

[vvL0vvsGvv!vv.I,h/bvv)[vvL0vvs#vvrvv.1vv0JGvv2vv1vv<vv7,h vvuvv)#vv)[vvL0vvsG vv9vv.OOE /C+!,.hE 1,.1. ,JG0.D9/0P9?12.G Le29-,/1#S1K v.

aOv&Gd:Ov.Fv"#v)>v$v,v.Q0v7#vVvLG vcvL1v1v7,hG vKjQ#vM/Ov$v-(H.S.e)h0vvcvv$vv"1vv. vvL0vv.V0vvrvv.d:#vv.Dvvuvv%G vvSvvLYkvv2&vv_vvLtvv%kvv2#vvvLGOvvv!vvv7G vvvHvvv.[vvv3 vvvHvvv\vvv1vvv2vvv9vvv-hG vvvcvvvuvvvQ#vvvd#vvv0Dvvv_vvv7P vvvv1vvv#fbvvvJe

G vv$vvLGOvv!vv7qvvJ0vvPvv2vv3 vv!vvHvv\vv1vv2vv78vvcvv2vv.k

&vvlvvPvv1vv.k

hCXvvLGQGk

UvvEvv1vv7hOQGOvv1vv7,h>,.&.k2X.A+KGG P&Gd(3)?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:/&vvvvLi1vvvv#Ovvvv.k

kvvvv2P vvvvvCf0vvvvHvvvv.[vvvv2vvvv,vvvv.h8vvvvHvvvv.[vvvv2vvvv-1vv. vv9vv!vvlvv.fCh1vv. vv$vvuvv.8vv2vv7 vv9vv#tvv1vvJG vvHvv\vv2vv7Ch vv!vvPvv&Gdbvv)1vvcvvZG vv$vv,vv$vv.J

(1)tvv$vv.hQO1vvK vvvG vvEvvJ0vv=bvv)C&vvQbvv(vvJ#vvPvv!vv%C&vv-|tvv.f0vv!vv2vvQkvv2Gvv(vvVvvLgG$0vvPvvL,CGvvL>vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv!vv2vv.ShG vvM0vv(vv7,1vv.Hkvv2 vv2vvQG vvHvv.8vv%kvv2G vvHvv(vvVvvL#vv)G vv1vvJ,1vvLqvv%(2095).


(3)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/110).


G v9v2 v1vQkv1v,v.hOv1v!v7E v/G/>v9v$v.YG v$vEvLeqv2v"G vMhGL,E&v$v.Ov&Gd

bvv)tvvKG,htvvKGh8vvPvv# vv-h0vvPvv# vv,vv.bvv)C#vv.Q8vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv. vvMhGLh1vv$vvVvv!vvEvv7

G vvMhGLh/0vvHvvSvv/#vv(vv,vv.kvv9vv(vv7kvv0DvvLLkvv2P vvv#vv)[vvL0vvsG vvuvv9vv.1vv7Ch

#)[L0sG $,.8l7.

ð…¯½�—wq¿�ffi`ˆ'ˆ��—sz˝

aOvv&Gd:+vv"0vvEvvs vv!vvL>vv"Cf0vvHvv!vv.1vv. vv$vvLCI1vvcvvJCfGvv\vv2vv,vv.,hqvvJtvv.&vv:+vvKgG vvHvv\vv2vv71vv.>vv.OC1vv1vv-hC1vv1vv,vv.,hh>vv.OQ>vv!vv1vv)BGvvL0vv),hqvvvJqvvv.d vvv-C1vvv.+vvv.:qvvvJqvvv2vvv!vvv:CfCRh>vvvvG1vvv(vvv9vvv2,1vvvEvvvYvvvLIG vvvSvvv.H

C0vvYvv.k

,kvv,vv"0vvcvv9vv2vvLGfRh>vv1vv)Dvv9vv/ vv. vv%0vv9vv%8vvPvv?vv1vv"+vvKGG vvcvvrvvJkvv2#Eu$7RLb17(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:C#6vv.#vv?vvLOG vvHvv\vv2vv7,kvv!vv1vvQ vv-Cf0vvHvv!vv.1vv,vv. vv$vv?vvLO

G vHv\v2v7;$&v,v.C>v(v2v1v7,hkv2Gv!v.8v-1v,v.Gv\vL,hQ1v$v.hqvcv:G vlv.DvSv7,

hG v(v2v2|qv.d:z/n

0nvHrv!ov.nf

6Qn>ov"l1pv.#rvLnC

nImEp/

6#nvcnv,nv.P

rh#nvEvLe

my(2)hqv.d

bvvvv!vvvv1vvvv-G vvvvVvvvv0IhG vvvvPvvvv0e:z/n

0nvvvvHrvvvv!ovvvv.nf

6Qn>ovvvv"l1pvvvv.#rvvvvLpC

rIm,k

nvvvv(pf

6G vvvvS

6vvvv1rvvvv\

nvvvv.fn

;n

. p<o,n$n.y(3).

h vvuvv)EPGbvvrvvJ vv-C1vv.+vv.1vvEvvYvvLIRvv.+vvJ0vv)1vv#fqvv.d:Rh>vv9vvv,

hqv.dG vSv.H:qv2v!v:,h+v2QGXv1v71vK vv,kv(&v,v.Rh>v9v-, v-Cf0vHv!v.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/103,104).

(2)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-#v)DvJ0v=bv2vJG v!v-1v)bv2v.S[CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.H/0vHv!v.fQ>v"1v.#vLCIE/Ph#vEvLehG vJGv.dbv!v/G v$vfv1v2v7,1vLqv%(5233)h#vPv!v%kv2t9.HG E@,1.HOlLG $LCI#d#ELeE /D@he1Lg,1Lq%(1341).

(3)CGvL>v-G)#v.eCDv$vJkv2#vPv(vJbv$vLS(1/181vLqv%114)hG v(vPv.Fv2kv2tv9v.HbvSvLIG (P.A,1.HPtLGG90aG2LG (.q!1) H2Lb$Lk1-,1Lq%(9223).


1vvv,vvv.,h vvv-Cf0vvv?vvv.#vvvcvvv,vvv., vvvuvvv)EPGtvvv.fP vvvvqvvvJ0vvvHvvv. vvvmbvvvLaC+vvv"G v2v!vJ,hQ1v$v.CkvYv/E v/Ov.AG v_v)1v,v.,hC&v,v.Q1v$v.8vEv$v"h0v_v)C&v-#)e1LRh>,.,k,KG/0(2f2;G19c.OG

kb)O.AG _)hb)G 9,%.

C#6vv.EPGGvv01vv,vv.1vv(PfC+vv!vv,vv.,hG8vvVvv"1vv,vv.1vvcvvJG vvcvvrvvJ,kvv01vv#S

1vvvK vvvv,hG$kvvvYvvv"Cf0vvv&>vvv"P vvvvDvvv9vvv/0vvv#8vvv2G vvvMkvvv.a,G vvv$vvvcvvvLha

11(,$.;D9//8u.f+(.c8,$7,hD9//0rdG\LhO.AG _).

aOvv&Gd:#vv9vv/0vvEvv" vv!vvL>vv"Cf0vvHvv!vv.1vv. vv$vvLCI?h+vv"0vvEvvsCf

0vvHvv!vv.1vv,vv.1vvcvvJCfG8vvlvvshG vvJ+vv.hhG vvJgbvv!vv/qvv2vv.d8vvMh>vv1vv,vv$vv.h1vvEvvYvv.QRv.+vJ0v)BGvL0v),Cj+v"CUv2vEv.Rh>v1v)#vdG vcv!v%C&v- v%0v9v%8vPv?v1v"+KGG crJk2G $Eu$7(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vvHvv!vv.I#vvEvvL#vv71vv. vv$vvLCIG$>vv(vv2vv1vv7; vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:

z/n

0nvvHrvv!ovv.nf

6Qn>ovv"l1pvv.#rvvLnC

nImEp/

6hn#nvvcnvv,nvv.P

oh#nvvE

rvvLnem

y(2)h vvrvv. vv-bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0I

hG vvPvv0e:z/n

0nvvHrvv!ovv.nf

6Qn>ovv"l1pvv.#rvvLpC

rIm,k

nvv(pf

6G vvS

6vv1rvv\nvv.f

n;nvv. pvv<

ovv,nvv$nvv.y(3) vvuvv)EPG

8vv%G vvcvvrvvJ,8vv%G vvMhGL#vv)G vv. vv2 vv!vvHvv.[vv31vvEvvYvvLIG vvSvv.+vvJ0vv)Uvv.QJ

Rh>vv7 vv-, vv.Gvv01vv,vv./Rvv2Abvv!vv1vv-,h vvuvv)0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-Cf0vv$vv9vv(vvd#vv)>vv$vv.bvv,vv.Dvv9vv/0vvJGvv"1vv,vv.G vvJGvv.dG vvSvvLbvv2; vv,vv00vv_vv)C&vv-#vv)evv1vvLg,kvvv1vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2kvvv2#vvv<vvv"+vvvKgG$Dvvv.GdCf0vvvuvvv.f>vvv$vvv.bvvvvvv,vvv.hG8vvvVvvv. vvv-1vvv,vvv.G/8V.dG ?(P20u.f1cJG H!.IG LO$17G 920c9La1,.C+!,..

C#6v.tv.&v-0vHv!v.1v,v./DvLLbv!v1v-kv2G vHv!v.I1v,v.;$&v,v.Rh>v7,

vvuvv)G vv?vv$vv.Y vv,vv.0vv(vv2vvfvv28vv#Gvv1vvLgE vv/G vvJGvv.dG vvLOvv$vv2G vvKj0vvcvvLkvv-

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/104,105).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(75).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(75).


G v(v.S,Dv9v//0vrvd8v,v$v7 v.Dv$v!v:,kv1vrv.d:+vKG v1vQ#v)Rh>v,v.,Ch0?EJg+.Ch#.CR2-P v,&P#dGuG P0#7.

ð…¯y¤��¯q¿��u¿˜��—sz˝q¿ T�%w

aOvvv&Gd:EPGtvvv.&vvv:G vvv$vvvHvvv\vvv.1vvv7/8vvvVvvv!vvv2,hqvvvJqvvv.eG vvvHvvv\vvv1vvv3

1v9vcv!v1v$v,v.G vV6v0IC;v(v.Akv9vLIG vHv\v.1v7,hGRv9vLWbv!v1v,v.Cf8vVv!v2,htv.&v:

#)C+%G SLhW,k$.Du%G SLYk2P v?>MGt%GuG1LkG(1).

DG v?v.GH:+vKG#v)C+v%G$#v.Q,tv.&v-0vcv!v$v,v.G vV6v0Ih0vJbv.+v.

E vv1vv,vv.+vvKG#vv)C1vvLR#vv.0vvuvv.f,hhG>vv3, vv1vvQ vv-Cf0vv9vvMh>vv,vv.h+vv2/

8vvVvv!vv2EPGtvv.f#vvPvv!vv$kvv.,8vv!vv9vvMe1vv. vvV6vv0Ih8vv9vv.H,h+vv2tvvK vvv vv1vvQ vv,vv.

Cf8vvMhLQ>vv0k

h+vv./0vvVvv!vv2,/1vvJCf0vvuvv.&vv.#vvVvv!vv1vv1vv)#vvPvv9vvrvv1vv$vv1vv),kvv. vv$vvLCI8vvEvvLUbvv!vv/Cf0vvuvv.fGvv.[vv2vv,vv.0vvVvv!vv2,h+vv.tvvK vvv0vvEvvLU,

Dvv9vv/0vvuvv.&vv.>vv$vv1vvcvv.k

#vvVvv!vv1vv1vv)#vvPvv!vv$vv1vv),htvv<vv1vvL#vv)G vv(vv.SG vv1vv.e0vv9vvPvv.+vv"kv2+vKGG$#vL,kvL1v$v.tv.fG vMhL/0vVv!v2,h+v28vVv!v2,hQ1v$v.tv.f

G cuQ,+2/8V!2h+.0V!2.

kvvvvv. vvvvv.G>vvvvv3G vvvvvEvvvvvKQ,hG vvvvv.G>vvvvv3C/6

0vvvvv9vvvvvMhLG#vvvvvLCI/8vvvvvVvvvvv!vvvvv2,hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv,vv.+vv2C/

68vvMhLQ>vv0

k/0vvVvv!vv2,1vv"0vv?vv3G vvEvvKQ#vv)

P vvv; vvrvv.dG vvL6Ovv.d|:zG vvcnvv,rvvJoG 6vvKpj1

nvv1rvv(nvv(nvv.hn1nvv1rvv(nvv,ovv%oG vvV6vv0

nIo

,knvv$nvv)r

8nvvLnt

nvv,nvv.k

nvvrnvvJr

tnvvlnvvLny(2)kvv.$#vvLbvv_vv1vv%,hqvv.dbvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e:z1nvv1rvv)n

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/86,87).

(2)CGvvL>vv-G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJkvv2#vvPvv(vvJg#vv)DvvJ0vv=1vvL0vvJI(5/346,1vvLqvv%22987)hG vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f,1vv.H#vv.>vv.Akvv28vvLcG vvV

6vv0I,1vvLqvv%(2621)hG vv(vvPvv.Fvv2kvv2tvv9vv.HG vV

6v0I,1v.HG vEvuv%kv28v.QcG vV6v0I,1vLqv%(364)hG1v)#v.>v-kv2tv9v.HEqv.#v7G vV

6v0IhG P(7k1,.,1.H#.>.Ak1$)8LcG V

60I,1Lq%(1079).


G vvvL6>ovvv"phn1nvvv1rvvv)nG vvvS

8vvvLrcphnG vvvu

ovvvlrvvvLp8

nvvvLrc

oG vvvV

6vvv0n

Ipy(1)hqvvv.dbvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvVvvv0I

hG P0e:zQnCr

SoG$n

#rLpG)pOr

0n

eohnbn$o.OogoG V

60n

Ioy(2).

kvv. vvEvv.Uvv":Cf6

G vvV6vv0Ibvv$vv.OG)Ovv0e,kvv01vvJCf0vvuvv.fG vvL>vv"

0vVv!v2h+v28vVv!v2,EPGtv.&v.#v(v9vPv2v1v) v*Ov0e/1vJ#v)+vKG,EPGtv.&v.#vv(vv9vvPvv2vv1vv) vv*Ovv0e/1vvJ#vv)+vvKG,C#vv.EPGtvv.&vv.tvvlvv.QkGkvv. vv$vvPvv# vv7#vvPvv# vv7;v.&v1v7,0v?v.R v!v1v,v.OjCf0v(vuvFG v1v,v.O0v7,hG v(vVvLG&v20v(vuvFG v(vVvLG&v1v7,hG vvvuvvv.kvvvL0vvv(vvvuvvvFG vvvuvvv.kvvvLI, vvvuvvv)#vvv.OG#vvv.#vvv(vvv9vvvPvvv2vvv1vvv) vvv*Ovvv0ekvvv01vvvJ#vvv)G vV

6v0I,kv(PG8vMhLCDvJ+v$v.G!GvLh+v./0vVv!v2, v%0vVvFG v(vuv.M,

1vv"/1vvJCf0vvuvv.&vv.>vv$vv1vvckvv.0vvVvv!vv1vv.fCh/0vvVvv!vv1vv.f,0vvuvv.&vv.f#vvSvv9vvLtvv1vv)kvvv2G vvvV

6vvv0Ihkvvv2bvvvJ#vvv,vvv.,C#vvv.EPGtvvv.fCDvvvJ+vvv$vvv.0vvvVvvv!vvv2hG!GvvvL/

0vvvVvvv!vvv2,kvvv(&vvv-/0vvvVvvvFG vvv(vvvuvvv.Mkvvv2CUvvvFqvvv. vvv2G vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv.A;$f8vvvLc

G V0ItlLCt2L,hEft.f %0?EJh>.1,..

ð…¯ˆ½�uqˆ�gwˇ"‡!�{ˇq¿�y˝

aOv&Gd:G vPv.Fv"(Q.Y)0vrv.d:kv2+vKGG vPv&GdE&v(v2qvJ8vrvJ#v:

vvHvv\vv2vv7G1vv(vv:bvv$vv2h>vv.AJG vv$vv.Gkvvrvv7hG vvEvv$vvJuhG!fqvvJ#vvYvv/bvv!vv/G vvvHvvv\vvv.1vvv7#vvv.0vvvrvvvLH#vvv)Ovvv(vvv7,h vvvuvvv)hG vvvJ8vvv2evvv1vvvLQGXvvv1vvv7bvvv)+vvvKgG vvHvv\vv.1vv7,#vv)G1vv(vv7bvv$vv2,hC&vv.CbvvLa1vv#f+vvKgG vv2vv(vv:8vvVvv!vv2h8vvrvv.e1v.$#v.QG vSvLbv1v7h#v!v9vM#v71v. vEv?v.HG vSvLbv2h8vrv.e1v. v!v1v",hC&v.G!f

(1)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f,1vv.H1vv1vv.fE[vv0bGOvv%G vvuvvlvvLbvv!vv/#vv)8vvLcG vvV6vv0I,

1Lq%(82)#)DJ0=>.1LS.(2)CGvvL>vv-G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJkvv2#vvPvv(vvJg#vv)DvvJ0vv=#vvcvv.P1vv)>vv2vv"(5/231,1vvLqvv%22069)

hG v9vL#vKjkv2tv9v.HG)0v$v.f,1v.H#v.>v.Akv2DovLr#v7G vVv0I,1vLqv%(2616)hG1v)#v.>v-

k2t9.HG)0$.f,1.HtmG !P.fk2G l9(7,1Lq%(3973).


kv2Dv1vLI#v)EDvLGLbv$v2,hkv2Dv1vLICGvLi#v)&v.Dv1v7hG vJjh#vEv9v.Q#)&.D17C#2,k$.+.G E"k2&_Lt%O$.D7G S1I

(1)?

DG v?v.GH:G v.G>v3bv!v/hG vJ8vv,Cf8v9vrv2Gu,hC/8v$v(vcvv

#vv)+vvKGG vvMhGLG vvKj0vv(vvlvvcvvvh/0vvYvvLc,#vv.OG#vv:G vv2vv(vv:bvv!vv/#vv.PtvLJ,kv. v.G>v3bv!v/G v.G vJIG v$v.Gkvrv7, vuv)EPGh>vJJ1v(v9kv.8v(v.Ov3

G v.G vJI,h+v2C0vYv.k

8vLXv1vv#v)>v,v7O0v(v,v.hGv!vrv,v.hGv!vrv,v.kv01v#S,

EPG>vvv$vvvcvvv:1vvv1vvv)G vvv$vvvVvvv!vvvEvvv9vvv1vvv),EPG8vvv1vvvPvvvLJ1vvv(vvv:8vvvLXvvv.+vvv.h8vvvLXvvv.+vvv.G vv.G vvJIkvv,vvKGGvv1vvL;$f1vvLG vv.G vvJI#vv,vv%h#vvLGbvv.IGvv.[vvL+vv.#vv,vv%,kvv(PG

81PLJ vRh>7e1L+Kg8LX.+.G .G JIk.DLUb!/P v.

C#6v.EPG v%0v9v1vPvLP vvkv!v1vQ v,v.Cf8v$v(vcvv,h vvCf8v9vMhLhEf

vvv%8vvvLV;$fG vvvLOvvv.d|qvvv.d:zEp&6vvv$nvvv.G vvv\

6vvv.bnvvv7

okpvvv2G

rvvv$nvvvcrvvvLohapy

(2)

hRhG>vvvv#vvvcvvvLha,kvvv1vvv-Gvvv1vvvLtvvv<vvv1vvvLh#vvvVvvv. vvvF>vvv$vvv7EPGtvvv.&vvv:G vvvMh>vvv7

Uvvv. vvvEvvv7hG vvvEvvv$vvvJu,hbvvv!vvv1vvvvCf8vvvLXvvv2G vvv.G vvvJI1vvv. vvvuvvv0eG vvv\6vvv1vvv3

hG$Ov!v.HG vEvPv)DvPv3G v\v.qv7, vuv)Ef8v1vPvLJG#vLCI8vLXv.+v.C&v:

h8LX.+.G .G JIk,KGCt$"hC[13.

ð…¯0r§xq¿—q¿��‡�y��„q¿�ˇffix

aOv&Gd:G vPv.Fv!v7(+vvvvv.e.e)G#vLCI#v)#vVvL#vrv1v$v71v$vuv7G v$vuvL#v7h8vv&Qqvv,vv.+vvKgG vv$vvSvvuvv!vv7h8vvPvv#dh8vvrvv.d:8vvMh>vv:#vv)Rvv.H#vv!vv9vvMeOhfQXv.hG vJ8v-,1vcvJCftv.&v:hGkvrv:bv!v/G vHv\v2v7,1v"qv.#v:1v. vEvYv.Q

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/116,115).

(2)+vvvKGG vvv?vvvMA#vvv)G vvvEvvvJ0vvv=#vvv9vvvlvvvsbvvv!vvv1vvv-#vvv)DvvvJ0vvv=bvvv!vvv2SCGvvvL>vvv-G vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG$Dvuv.e,1v.HG vPv$vdhG v\v.bv7 v*#v.e#v. v%8vuv)#vcvVv1v7,1vLqv%(7145)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG)#.QI,1.Hh>.H[.b7G$#LGAk2e1L#cV17h8EL0$,.k2G $cV17,1Lq%(1840).


E vv1vv,vv.h1vv.Qtvv9vv,vv., vvuvv(vv,vv.evv16vvLJQC0vv,vv.;$f+vv(vv.c#vv)hRvv/ vv,vv.,h vv,vvKGQkvvYvv:E8vv$vv.eG vvMhGL,hCQGOJCf8vvlvvPvvI+vvKgG vvHvv\vv2vv7; vvuvv(vv(vv.8vvMh>vv(vv.bvvv!vvv/C#vvv"C&vvv,vvv.qvvvJ8vvvfvvv1vvvLQC0vvv,vvv.1vvv$vvvLhQG$0vvv.e,h vvvuvvv)#vvvYvvv:CQ1vvvd

Ov(v.GJ,hRh>v20vPvcv/)Uv0Dv,v.h vuv(v,v.8vLkvZh[v!v2v,v.G v.Dv1vJ+v.Cf0vv\vv!vvrvv(vv2,hC&vv.G!fhuG vvEvv$vvJQRqvv:1vv\vvlvv!vv1vv),h&vvcvv1vvT#vvdRh>vv2

D1.I[127,#.Du%+KGG$#L,h+"Rh>20c92Lb.q.k(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:EPGtvvv.fG vvvMhGLRvvvLbvvv1vvv.k

kvvv01vvv#Sbvvv!vvv1vvv-,h vvv1vvvQ

1vvcvv.b5

,hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv,vv.Cf8vvcvv1vv(vv-bvv!vv/G vvMhGLhC/8vv$vv(vvcvv-#vv)G vvMhGLEPGt.&:G Mh>7/1#S1,.k2O0(,.,k!1Q !.G JIDsCf8$(c-.

G vv$vvrvvVvv.O:C&6vv-EPGtvv.fG vvMhGLRvvLbvv1kvv./#vvEvv_vv.Qkvv1vv-,kvv(&6vv-qvvJ

CDvvPvv) vv$vv.kvv2P vvv#vv)Ebvvlvv.a&vvlvvPvv-,hG vv$vvPvv.Qbvv7E vv/#vv.RvvLYGu,

hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv,vv.+vv2G vv9vv.1vv7E vv/GuhC/6

8vv$vv(vvcvv-#vv)G vvMhGLh/8vv##vvLg1\0bG#LC8-E/#)b!

q7.

C#6v.EPGtv.&v:G vMh>v7ev1vL#vLXv1v7kv2O0v(v,v.,+vKG v-h>v-,hC#v-8vvLevv31vv-bvv(vv,vv.$&vv,vv.evv1vvL#vvLXvv1vv7kvv2O0vv(vv,vv.; vvlvvPvvrvv,vv.h#vvcvv.Uvv1vv,vv.Ch8vv,vv$vv9vv,vv.1vv. vvlvvPvv.Okvv,vvKG vv-h>vv-,0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-[vv.bvv7C#vv-kvv2P vvvhkvvLGb

G Mh>7G 92/G1Lk1,.#)>,7Cb$. ,.G LO0,7.

G vEv.Uv":CfG v9vMhLC#vL#v\v!v.H,hG v. vJbv!v1v-Cf0v9vMhL,h v.C1v/hG vJGg,bv!v1v-Cf0v9vMhLh0vcvm&vlvPv-,hbv!v1v,v$v.Cf0vPv.bvJGg, vuv)EPGtvv.&vv:G vv$vvHvv\vv.1vv7evv1vvLUvv. vvEvv7kvv2O0vv(vv,vv.kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vv!vv9vv$vvQ

e1L+.h/0cV2hG J0-.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/271).


k˙˜rq¿�r§x‡�q¿˜¤�ˇ¶

aOvvv&Gd:#vvv)bvvv2vvvJG vvvcvvvM0vvvM1vvv)bvvv2vvvJGu1vvv)1vvv.RE vvv/DvvvYvvvLIG$N

G $uLe(Y.e.Y)#)G L0.Vhkr-Gu

O0eb!1u%hQD$7Guh1Lt.8-.h1cJ:

kvvrvvJ>vv.Akvv2QOvv. vv9vvvGOvv9vvlvvPvv.QGk

#vvYvv$vv.&vv7DvvPvv2vv$vv.8vvrvv.d:EDvvJi

qvvL0vv2vv.8vv2G#vvLCI;vv1vv3hbvv(vvJ+vv.;vv0;vv7Ch/OPGJO0vv)h8vv$vvPvvv1vvPvv(vv7#vvEvv$vvJ|+vv"CD>vvL#vv)GuHbvv!vv/RhG>vv2#vv(vv,vv.h#vvPvv.bvvJ8vv,vv.bvv!vv/8vvL1vv1vv7Ch/O+vv.hbvvlvv9vv,vv.,#vvdCfG vvLOvv.d|Dvv=bvv!vv/RhGLG vv2vvuvvL,hqvv.d

1v$vcv(v/:E&v,v)C[v,vLCkv.G+v.,htvK vvCfhG vJj/0v.Gkvrv.fbv!v/RhG>v2#vv)8vv!vvvG vv$vvLCI#vvdbvv!vv$vv,vv%8vv$vv.#vv.C&vv,vv.PGJO0vv)h vvuvv)Gvv.kvv.bvv!vv2#vv)CfCQ+vvs&vvlvvPvv2kvv2G vv(vvlvvrvv.Jbvv!vv/Ch/O+vv..h+vv"#vvHvv. vvlvv7G vv.G vvJ0vv)kvv2

+vvKGG$#vvL0vvcvv9vv2vvLbvvrvv.qkvv. vv,vv$vv.,#vvdG vvcvv!vv%C&vv(vv2huG vvEvv$vvJCbvv\vv.&vv2Gu

#v)kvYv!v-G vHv1vLG vuv<v1vL,htvK vvG v.G vJGf0vcv1vSv.fkv2QevJ#v)G vcv1vT.

Ck9.&2k2C#Lj,>MGt%Gub(2hb)G $P!$1)t"G1L(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vvEvv$vvJuhG vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0ebvv!vv/QOvv.dGuhbvv!vv/B -hUE2-h#)O.Qb!/OQ1,%E /0.eG J0).h1cJ:

kvv$vv9vv/8vvMh>vv:G vv$vvKtvv.QI1vv. vv(vv1vv7G vv$vvKtvv.QIkvv#&vv:#vv#>vv.QEfRvv.A

Gu;$&vvv>vv.#vvd1vv1vv)G)DvvPvv.fE vv1vv,vv.1vv. vv(vvuvv.Mh1vvVvv!vv7G vvLDvv%,hC1vvSvvL

1vv. vvHvv1vvLhG vvHvv!vvmG vv?vvM0vv"bvv$vv.8vv(vvlvvrvv-bvv!vv1vv,vv.hbvv!vv2Ch/O+vv.; vvrvv.dGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:o-0/*),+&%A~xp[Onvv2nvv(:39]h vvuvv)&vvLiCf8vvPvv9vv#PfhG vvJ0vvv1vv#Ovv!vv.HDvvPvv)Dvv9vv//0vvuvv.f

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/434).


1vv1vv(vvvh1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.Rvv2A#vv)G vv.DvvSvv7ChG vvcvvrvv.b,0vvPvvLGuC#vvLch+vvJG+vv$vv. $.Gkr9v.

C#v.G vuv9v3G v9v2[v!v2v:kv2QOv. v9vv,kv(vLiEkvLGO+v.1vLOv. v7Gv.Uv7

#vvv(vvvv0vvvSvvvlvvvd1vvv,vvv.#vvv&+vvv08vvvvG vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv7Dvvv9vvv/&vvv(vvv_vvvLkvvv2P vvvv,hkvvvsGu

G ?$1d $.0LX1-.

hG P0eb!1u%hQD$7Guh1Lt.8-

q¿�m��q¿¤r˘ª$q"q|q¿tÞ—ffq¿¤�˜�xˇq,‡zrdˇq¿�§—wˇqª"&�r$

§t�q¿¤��s§t�qYssr


¿��ˆq¿t�shs�‰0r§z˝‡�q¿�ˇqÐˆ˜M,y ��

aOvvv&Gd:Q>vvv"0vvvcvvv!vvv%Cf[vvv.bvvv7G vvv.G vvvJ0vvv)hG>vvv2vvv7, vvvuvvv)hG vvvJgGvv\vv3 vv-EDvvJiG vvlvv9vv1vv.J,hbvv!vv%C&vv,vv./8vvVvv!vv2,kvv(PG#vv.QkvvZ+vvKgG $H\.17,+"0u.f+KG#)G cr.bCh/

(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH: vv1vvQ+vvKG#vv)G vvcvvrvv.b,h/0vv?vv.R&vvuvv.MG#vvLCI/

8vvVvv!vv2;$f8vvLcG vvVvv0ItvvlvvLCtvv2vvLkvv2CUvvFqvv. vv2G vvcvv!vv$vv.A; vvrvv.dG vv(6vv2pvv2qbvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e:zG vvcnvv,rvvJoG

6vvKpi1


nIo

knvv$nvv)r

8nvvLnt

nvv,nvv.k

nvvrnvvJr

tnvvlnvvLny(2)hDvvJ0vv=:z1nvv1rvv)nG vvcnvv2rvvJphn1nvv1rvv)nG vvu

ovvlrvvLp8

nvvLrc

oG vvV

6vv0n

Ipy(3)

QhGg#P!%.h$&,.b$.OG)O0e.

hP+vv3>vv$vvd#vv)C+vv"G vvcvv!vv%E vv/Cf8vvLtvv,vv.8vv,vv.h&kvv.htvvPvv0

ktvvlvvL

CUvvfvvLh#vvcvvVvv1vv7,hC&vv-/0vvuvvlvvL1vvK vvv,EPGtvv.f0vvrvvL1vv. vv.>vv.H,h0vvcvv!vv%C&vv,vv.hG>vv2vv7,hG$UvvF+vv.G vvrvv.dG$hd,h+vv.Cf8vv.Qtvv,vv.0vvuvvlvvL,h vv. vv%0vv?vvEvvJh>vv.1vv,vv.; vv%Dvv.O0vv=G vvV

6vvEvv1vvEvv7G vvPvv.1vvrvv7.hqvvJDvvuvv/1vvcvvZ

C+"G c!%E>$.YCUE.HG (22|Rb!/P v.

h1vvvuvvv"Dvvv.dkvvv. vvv9vvv2/8vvvVvvv!vvv2/8vvv(vvvuvvvF,Dvvv9vvv/h vvv.qvvv!vvv(vvv.1vvvcvvvJe

tvvlvvL+vv.,kvv00vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vv$vvPvv!vv%Cf0vv9vvMh>vv,vv.,h/0vv\vv.YG vv.G vvJkvv2P vvv,

h/G vvvv.G vvvvJIh/evvvv1vvvvL+vvvv$vvvv.; vvvvrvvvv.dG vvvv(vvvv2vvvv2|:zEp&6vvvv$nvvvv.G vvvv\

6vvvv.bnvvvv7

okvvvv2

G vvvvv$vvvvvcrvvvvvLohapy(4)hqvvvvv. vvvvv-|:z/

n[nvvvvv.b

nvvvvv7n

pvvvvv$nvvvvvHrvvvvv!ovvvvv.bmkpvvvvv2#nvvvvvcrvvvvvVpvvvvv1

nvvvvv7pGu

G Hn

. pspy(5)hGuh 2G 9.k1s.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/84,83).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(77).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(78).

(4)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(79).(5)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(79).


s�r˚q¿Þr,|q¿z��$‡��rq¿�r0u

aO&Gd:#9/0LOG H.[3(1)?

DG v?v.GH:+vKGkv1v-8vlvVv1v":Eftv.&v:#vPv!v$v7h+v. v1vQ1v$vPv!v%+vvKG0vv?vv3QOg/0vvrvv2vv",C#6vv.EPGtvv.fbvv.Uvv1vv.

kkvv.$kvvYvv"QOg,EPG8vv1vvPvvL

#v)+v.Gv1vL#v(v-, vuv)1vcvZG$Dv1v.fqvJ0vHvSv/8vcv\v!v,v.h/0v9v1vPvL v,v.Ovv!vv1vv%,kvv(PGQCihG vvJ+vv.8vvMh0vv?vv,vv.,h vv.1vvSvvHvvWkvv1vv-1vvcvvZG vv$vvcvv.Uvv2Gv.k

kv.bv!v1v,v.#v)G vlv9v(v7kv0DvLLkv2P vv, vuv)EPG8v1vPvL#v)+v.Gv1vL

#v(v-,kvcv!v/G v.G vJCf0v9vEvLiP vv,hbv!v/ev1vLg#v)G$h v1v.A, vuv)EPGG>vv9vv,vvJkvv28vvMh0vv@#vv)/0vvLXvv/tvv"CGvv0b vvuvv(vv-#vvPvv!vv%h+vv2QGXvv1vv7,hQChG8vMh0v?v,v.#v)G v$vVv!vEv7hGv.k

kv.bv!v1v,v.#v)G vlv9v(v7kv0DvLLkv1v-Ef

R.AGu.

Y Y Y

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/152).


‡ �`:

‡�‡zrˇ/yz¤�„s��ˇ¢q¿¨…r¼

˙ ��Þx‡�g¸˜�x§¨r�xq¿—q¿��sr¿t¨r|

aOvvv&Gd:#vvv)G vvv$vvv(vvv.Ovvv3Cf8vvv9vvvlvvvYvvv!vvv.G1vvv(vvvVvvvFG$OvvvL,Dvvv9vvv//

0vHv9v!vlv.Gkv2#vPv.Fv"G vMhGL,h0v9vLtv.GG v?v.&v3G v$vcv(v2h+v.G v2v(v:1vJhf

CGKQC0,.(1)?DG vvv?vvv.GH:/RvvvvCf&vvvVvvv1vvvEvvv9vvv2 vvv%OvvvLG vvvcvvv(vvv.0vvv71vvv. vvv2vvv(vvv.J,

hG vvEvvLUbvv!vv/8vvMh0vv?vv,vv)1vv.$tvvlvv.ADvvPvv3G vv\vv.qvv7hG)#vvuvv.f,kvv(PG vv%0v9v1vPvLG$tvlv.AG vuv$qv"8vMhL1v. v(v.qvWh v.tv.fbv(vJgRv2A#v)G v9vJGv1v)ChqvvWG vv!

8vvEvv1vv7ChDvv!vvrvv,vv.EPGtvv.f0vvVvv!vv2h#vvPvv9vvrvv1vv%kvv2O0vv(vvvv./+vvKg

G HV!7,k,.G1L#)8LcG 2(:+uKG10RhL.

C#6v.#v)bvLa1v. vuvlvLtv9vLcG vV6v0I,ChOv3

8G vJ

80v)ChG/Ov9v,vMGA

1vv. vvJ0vv),+vvKG/0vvMhLh vv.CQGO8vv-G vv2vv(vv:/0vvEvv"h/0vvMhL,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vv.G vvJ0vv)Cf0vv9vvSvv.hQGhC/0vv9vvcvv.tvvPvv.,1vv"0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vv.G vvJ0vv)Cf0vv9vvlvvrvv.h09EL0.#.k1-#V!E7G 2(:hbJe8c\1!,..

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/234,235).

pZ{:p,pA9hi@Agzu<WQhWGy"w9M85

ð…¯"‡!�ˇ¿�q¿˜�gwy�ˇ��rðuq¿��„ˇq¿��

aOvv&Gd:Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvI+vv"+vv(vv.c8vv.>vv1vv- vv"1vv.AG vvK0vv)0vvLOhfG$RhGLG V. E1)(1)?

DG v?v.GH:&vcv%,G v.G>v3bv!v/G v. v2Cf0vHv9v.Q v$v. v1v9v-G vL>v"G vvV

6vv. vvF,hC/6

0vvLOG vvL>vv"G vvV6vv. vvF$>vv"qvvLG1vv7Chevv1vvL+vv.,1vv"0vv?vv3

Cf0vvHvv9vv.Q#vv)0vvLXvv/O0vv(vv-hGvv!vvrvv-,hEftvv.f vv1vvQ1vvrvvL0vv3,+vvKG+vv.G vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G vv. vv2#vv)CHhevv1vvLg,hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G vv$vvLCIC0vvY

kvv.Cf

8v?v9v,vJkv2qv2v.dG vHv.[v3G v\v1v3G v$vcvLha1vJ0v(v-hGv!vrv-G v\v1v3,hC/6

8r2"G MhGLb!/#)/0LX/O0(-h/G!r-hEft.fqL02k..

s�r˚qÆ‡!�`s�ˇqÐqÆ•r"vˇˇqÐqÆsr§�

aOvv&Gd:0vvrvv.dG vvPvv.Fvv":Ovv$vvcvv(vv.1vv#fG vvMhGL#vv)G$qvv.QHkvv1vv-#EKhQ,hC&.CQ0JCfCRhLCDJC1(.F2k,"hQOCD.O0=1K v

(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:/, vv1vvQkvv1vv-#vvEvvKhQ,G vvKjqvv. vv-evv!vv], vv1vvQkvv2G vvMhGL#vv)G$qvv.QH#vvEvvKhQ,1vv"[vv1vv3,G vv(vv2vv2|8vvMhL#vv)Cqvv.Q1vv-,CeOvv!vv$vv7#vv)Cqvv.Q1vv-,hbvv.FvvSvv7#vv)Cqvv.Q1vv-,hCeDvv2vv1vv2vv7#vv)Cqvv.Q1vv-tvv!vv,vv%#vv)qvvL0vvT,tvv!vv,vv%#vv)>vv$vv.bvv9vv-bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e,/DvvLLkvv2P vvv,hbvv!vv28vvMhLkvv.[vv$vv71vv(vv:G vv(vv2vv2|h+vv21vv(vv:bvv$vv-,hbvv<vv$vv.f8vvvMhL1vvv(vvv9vvv2G vvv(vvv2vvv2|,8vvvMhLQqvvv1vvv7hCetvvv!vvv<vvv.e,hG vvvcvvv.U1vvv)G vvvL1vvv1vvvd

8MhL1(:G (22|G LG1c7R0(3,ht!,%1(.b%,/DLLk2+KG.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/151).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/81).


,‡!�`¿¤�s�§��§ffl˜�k,sr¿z‚—/

aO&Gd:#.Du%8MhLG)&P.f1.#LCI#)e1Lq21!9-(1)?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:G vvvvEvvvv$vvvvJu,hG vvvvVvvvv0IhG vvvvPvvvv0ebvvvv!vvvv/QOvvvv.dGuhb!/B -hCUE.1-h#)hG/g,C#.1cJ:

kvrvJC>v$vdbv!v$v.AG)Ov0ebv!v/>v.GR&vuv.MG vL>v"G#vLCI#v)ev1vLqvvv2vvv1vvv!vvv9vvv-EPGG8vvvEvvvJG vvvJ0vvv),hC>vvv$vvvcvvv.GC0vvvYvvv.bvvv!vvv/>vvv.GR&vvvuvvv.MG vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv% vv!vv$vvEvvVvv(vv7#vv)C+vv"G vvuvv9vv.Hh vv.tvv.&vv:#vv)evv1vvLG vvcvvLH,hG$O vv7bvv!vv/P v#)G u9.HhG P(7hb$"O!mG$#7t<1LI,#(,.:

qvvv. vvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/:o$%&’(9:;<=>?@1234567Axvp

[G vvvvEovvvv?vvvvLnGJ:13]kvvv#hXvvvFGukvvv2+vvvKgG!0vvv7G vvvuvvvL0vvv$vvv7 vvvcvvv2vvv.OgC&vvv-/#vvv1vvvMI$DvvvJbvvv!vvv/CDvvvJh/kvvvYvvv"$DvvvJbvvv!vvv/CDvvvJbvvv(vvvJGuOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-E/

1. 9r.i,k#tLeG (.Sb(JGuC8r.+%.

hOvvv,vvv"G vvv(vvv2vvv2|bvvv)CtvvvLeG vvv(vvv.S,kvvvrvvv.d:zCn

8rvvvrnvvv.+ovvv%ry(2)kvvvJ vvv:

G!0vvv7G vvv$vvvKtvvv.QI,hG vvvEvvvJ0vvv=G vvv$vvvKtvvv.Qbvvv!vvv/CfG vvvrvvv2vvv.Fvvv"kvvv1vvv$vvv.1vvv1vvv(vvv,vvv.#vv9vvuvv.kvv,vv7,hC&vv-0vv?vv.R vv!vvrvvLRvv2hG vv,vv.Rvv$vv2Cf0vv(vvuvvF#vv)8vv$vv1vv%hqvvEvv\vv.f

he1L+$.#)G r2.F"h+uKGbuQP v.

hqvvJ8vvMhLG vv(vv2vv2|h+vv.CkvvYvv"1vv(vv2+vv.Rvv%R0vv(vv31vv(vv:>vvEvvT

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/401-403).

(2)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-#v)DvJ0v=C1v2+vL0vLIRCGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HCDv.O0v=G$&v2v1v.A,1v.Hqvv.dG vv!vv-8vvcvv. vv/:oBAHGAzwvp[G vv(8vvP

nvv.A:125]1vvLqvv%(3353)h#vvPvv!vv%k2t9.HG lY.F",1.H#)kY.F"0.OmX1Lq%(2378).


h+vv2#vv)1vv(vv2COvvJ1vv)GvvM0vv$vv7h vv1vvPvv:qvvLRvv1vv7,h8vvMhLCeDvv2vv1vv2vv71vv(vv:

C1vv2Ovvlvv1vv.fhDvvlvvVvv71vv(vv:bvv$vvL,h>vv.0vvL0vv71vv(vv:G vvEvv.QK,hOvv.OI1vv(vv:

R#vvvcvvv7hCeOvvv!vvv$vvv7hbvvv.FvvvSvvv7h+vvv) vvvPvvv)#vvv)1vvv(vvv2+vvv.Rvvv%,h8vvvMhLbvvv!vvv1vvv-G V0IhG P0eUl171(:D12h+2#)1(2EOLGF1".

h8vMhLbv$vL1v)G vHv\v.HSCetv!v<v.e1v(v:bv!v21v)C1v2[v. v3

[h+v.#v)1v(v2bvJjh+v2#v)1v(v2+v.Rv%,h8vMhLbv<v$v.fSQqv1v7hCetvv!vv<vv.eG1vv(vv9vv2G vvLOvv.d|h+vv.#vv)1vv(vv2C#vv1vv7h+vv$vv.G1vv(vv9vv.QOvv.dGu

|h#)1(2+.R%.

hG vv.qvv.Fvvdkvv2+vvKGG vv2vv.Htvv<vv1vvLI>vvJGhtvv!vv,vv.8vvJdbvv!vv/CfG vvL6Ovv.d|hCUE.1-R %0u.&.G02. .f1##LG (P3EPGGO9r.eC#LG J0).

h#vvv$vvv.0vvvJdbvvv!vvv/P vvvvC0vvvYvvv.k

Cf6

G vvv(vvv2vvv2|RhLCOvvv.#vvv71vvv)R0vvvJkv.[v$v71v(v:qv1vQh+v2qvLRv1v7hCOv.#v7#v. v/#v)1v(v2tv!v3,h+vuvKGC1v.

DvvK0vvlvv71vv)bvv9vv2vv71vv)Q1vv1vvcvv71vv)bvv2vvJRvv$vvQRhLG1vv(vv7CGvv1vv-G vv. vv1vvJbvv!vv/#vv./gOvv. vv%h+vv2qvvLRvv1vv7hOvv. vv%#vv. vv/,h+vvuvvKGC1vv.1vvuvvLG vvV

8vvJ0vvsSRhLCGvv9vv-G$Rvvcvv=1vv)qvv1vvQh+vv.8vv1vv$vv2qvvLRvv2hG$Rvvcvv=tvv(vvJj0vv$vv(vv2#vv)qvvEvv\vv.f,h+vvuvvKGbvv2vvJG vvLDvv$vv)1vv)bvv.aG vvM+vvLjSRhLCGvv9vv-10d1)Q1.MG $&Pf,h+2R+L07qLR17h10d#)G E2T.

h+vvKGtvv!vv-0vvJd[vv. vv3G vvcvv!vv%bvv!vv/>vv.GR&vvuvv.MG)&vvPvv.f#vv)evv1vvLqvv2vv1vv!vv9vv-EPGGOvv9vvrvv.eG vvJ0vv),hkvv1vv$vv.PtvvL&vv.g#vv)G$O vv7hG vv.qvv.Fvvdtvvlvv.0vv7Ef

Rvv.AGu,hCOvv#dGuNCf0vv.kvvrvv(vv.hOvv.FvvLG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv) vv!vvlvvrvv-kvv2G vvJ0vv)hG v9v$vPvv1vSvL0vcv7Ov1vJG v$vLOv!v1v),hG vPv1vLbv!v/Ov1vL8v-hOv1vLICUvEv.1v-G $LX11),E&-b!/t"R2AqJ0L.

hU!6

/Gub!/b2JghQO. -#E$JhB -hUE2-hO!6

%.


k+qgyr»¯ˆy��—˚$�¨˝ˇ½�‚˝‡�ˇffi—˛

aOvv&Gd:Ovv$vv.Dvv7#vvlvv9vv2bvv.eG vv$vv$vv!vvuvv7G vvcvvL1vv1vv7G vvPvvcvv.O0vv7hQFvv1vvQ

+vv1vv,vv7tvv2vv.QG vvcvv!vv$vv.AhEOGQIG vv2vvEvv.KG vvcvv!vv$vv1vv7hG)kvv9vv.AG vvSvv1vvIbvv2vvJG vvcvvM0vvM1vvv)1vvv.R.G vvvPvvv0ebvvv!vvv1vvvuvvv%hQDvvv$vvv7Guh1vvvLtvvv.8vvv-,h1vvvcvvvJ:CQkvvvd vvv$vvvrvvv.e

Ov$v.Dv9vuv%#vSvuv!v9v2,Dv1v=E&v(v2E&vPv.&v7Xvcv1vlv7hC1v2#v9v.kv/h v1vQ v2Ovv.iCGvv9vv2hC#vv2hbvv$vv7,hqvvJ8vvrvvJe vv2RvvHvvW vv!vvMhGLbvv!vv/Ovv(vv7GuhQOvv. vv-,h+vv.G1vv)Gvv. vv9vv2, vvuvv)C+vv"G vvSvvLhqvvlvv.Gkvv2[vvL0vvrvv(vv.1vvEvv?vv7

C&vvv2RvvvL0vvvlvvv7h/C8vvvMhLE/#vvv)G$RvvvLGa,hqvvvJ8vvvrvvvJ#vvv:E vvv/#vvvEvvvuvvv$vvv7G vvrvv(vvlvvKI1vv$vvcvv.#vv!vv7h#vv(vv,vv.UvvJQJE vv/#vvEvv.kvv_vv7G vvrvv(vvlvvKghbvv)[vvL0vvrvv,vv.E vv/#vLtvMG vSv.qv7 v!vPv&Gd+v" vJjbvVv2v7,h vuv)Rv1vIG vrv2v1v!v7QkvZCf0vLObv!v/G vHv\v.HG v$vLOv"#v)G v$vEvuv$v7,hC&v.E&vPv.&v7Xvcv1vlv7hCQ0vJG vPv9vL

hC1vv2#vv9vv.kvv/h vv1vvQ vv2qvvLG1vv7,CQ>vv.#vv)Ovv$vv.Dvv9vvuvv%G vv(vv_vvLE vv21vvcvv1vv)G vvcvv\vvm,hCQ>vv.#vv(vvuvv%#vvHvv.[vv2vv7QFvv1vvQ#vvEvvuvv$vv7G vvrvv(vvlvvKg,Ch#vv)0vv(vv.H

bvv(vv-1vv(>vvLGAbvvrvvJjbvv!vv/#vv)CQevv31vv. vvMhGL#vv(vv-,hGu0vvLbvv.tvv%,hqvvJ

Ovv2vvs#vv)Ovv$vv.Dvv9vvuvv%Ekvv9vv.D&vv.htvv9vv3Ovv$vv.Dvv9vvuvv% vv$vvuvv9vv3qvv.Xvv2#vvEvvuvv$vv7G vrv(vlvKg1vLqv%(3384)kv217/10/1418+vvvvvh v%0v\vLCRv2Abv!v/P vv.

GO9l9.ARHV2C>.Hb(-O$.D9-k25/12/1418+vvv(1).

DG vvv?vvv.GH:+vvvKGG vvv$vvv.Xvvv.Y0vvv9vvvcvvv!vvvs1vvv. vvv$vvvEvvvuvvv$vvv7,hkvvv1vvv$vvv.8vvvLGg

G vv$vvEvvuvv$vv7G vvuvvlvv.0vv7EfRvv.AGu,h vv1vvQ+vv(vv.cDvvLLkvv28vvMhLG vv,vv.Rvv$vv1vv71vfv1vL+v.Rv$v2;$f

6G v(v2v2|RhLbv<v$v.fG1v(v9v1v-Qqv1v7hCetv!v<v.e,h+v.

vv1vvQ1vv,vv.Rvv$vv2,hG$Dvv.O0vv=tvv<vv1vvLIkvv2P vvv,hqvvJqvv.dGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/423).


o?@123p[G vvvvvvvvEovvvvvvvv?vvvvvvvvLnGJ:13]hqvvvvv.dG vvvvv(vvvvv2vvvvv2|:zEpP

nG

Gnv\nv3

nEp nv1rvuov%r#nv)r8

nvLrX

nv.rfn

Op0v(nv-ohnG

ov!ovrnv-ok

nvMnh

8>ov.goEp/

68nvlrvcnv!

ov.G8

nvuov)rkpv9

rv(nv7lkpv2G$

nQrVphnk

nPn

.Oltn

2p1Lly(1)hksGuG ?$1d.

q¿…·jq¿ �Þ�þ¿�˜�gw)2(

G vv.G>vv3Cf0vvHvv9vv.Q vv,vv.h vv1qvv,vv.G vvL>vv"G vvVvv. vvFh vv.tvv.f#vv)evv1vvLqv2v1v!v9v,v.,Dv9v/h v.tv.fev1vLqv2v1v!v2,Cjev1vLbvL1v2h v.tv.fbv?v$v1v.EPGtvvvvvv.fPGO0vvvvvv)hGvvvvvv!vvvvvvs,qvvvvvv.dGuN:o$%&’(9

:;<=>?@1234567Axvp[G vE

ov?vLnGJ:13]hEPGtv.&v:qv2v1v!v9v-/8vLXv/1vK vvCh0vHvSv/#v)CPikv2P vv,kvcv!v1v-Cf0v!v9v$vQ#v)qv2v1v!v9v,v.Ch#v)G vrv2v.Fv"G vcvL1v1v7G vv$vvcvvLhkvv7#vv)0vvLXvv/O0vv(vv-hGvv!vvrvv-; vvrvv.dGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:ojih

gp[G vvvvvv9qvvvvvvfnvvvvvv.1ovvvvvv):16]hqvvvv. vvvv-Ovvvv2vvvvEvvvv.&vvvv-:oNCDABA}p[G v$v&#v(v.f:8]h#vcv!v.eCfG v2v(v:hG$Gv:h&vEv.+v$v.C#v.&v70v?v3

bvv!vv/G vv. vv2Cf0vvLbvv.+vv$vv.DvvsQbvv.0vv9vv,vv$vv.,hP vvv1vv. vv9vvcvv!vv1vv%hG vv9vv.>vv1vv-E vv/G H1LhG 9$.SG MhLG V. Fh .#)e1Lq21!9-,hGuG $.ks.

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).

(2)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/427)h+2>MA#)k9.i.


ð…¯q¿z·��„s�q¿‚t��ˇq¿�!��5

aOvvv&Gd:kvvvYvvv1vvv!vvv7G vvvSvvv1vvvI#vvv.Dvvvuvvv%#vvv)0vvvEvvv.hdG vvv9vvvlvvvL0vvvs1vvv1vvv)G vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv)1vvvrvvv. vvv-:+vvvKGqvvv2vvv1vvv!vvv2,h+vvvKGGvvvYvvv1vvvLj,h+vvvuvvvKG,h#vvv)+vvv.G r21!2h#)+.G HY1Lj(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:+vvKg#vvPvv# vv7>vvMFvv1vv7#vv. vv,vv.tvv2vv1vvLC+vv$vv1vv7,+vvKg#vvPvv.Fvv"1vvv1vvv)G vvv(vvv.S#vvvcvvvLhkvvv7,G vvvrvvv2vvv1vvv!vvv2G vvvKj vvv-qvvv2vvv1vvv!vvv7#vvvcvvvLhkvvv70vvv(vvv9vvv$vvv2E vvv1vvv,vvv.,tvrvEv\v.&v2hOv2v1vcv2h8v$v1v$v2,hRv2v-P vv,qvLRv2,+v.Rv$v2,h#v.CRv2v-P vvvv+vvvKG0vvvPvvv$vvv/qvvv2vvv1vvv!vvv2,&vvvPvvv2vvv7E vvv/G vvvrvvv2vvv1vvv!vvv7,h0vvvrvvv.d:qvvv2vvv!vvv2,bvvv!vvv/G vrv.bvJI,h0vrv.d:Dv(vlv2,hQ1vcv2,hCRv2v.gP vv,&vPv2v7E v/G vrv2v1v!v7G v9v20(9$2E 1,..

hG vHvYv1vLjkv2bvLaG v(v.Skv2&v?vJGv.Uv7,h/CbvLkv,v.E/q

kv2&v?vJ,hC#6v.kv2ev1vL&v?vJ#v.CbvLa+vKgG vuv!v$v7; vuv)kv2&v?vJ#vcvLhkv7G vvHvvYvv1vvLjbvv(vvJ+vv%+vv.G vvKj vv1vvQ vv-qvv2vv1vv!vv7#vvcvvLhkvv70vv(vv9vv$vv2E vv1vv,vv.,bvvL1vv2h vvuvv) vv1vvQ vv-qvv2vv1vv!vv7#vvcvvLhkvv7, vv1vvQ#vvcvvLhk

kvv.1vv#&vv-#vv<vv0

kqvvEvv\vv.&vv2,Ch

8vvv$vvv1vvv$vvv2ChqvvvLRvvv2, vvvuvvv)+vvv.bvvvL1vvv2,h vvvPvvv.&vvv-bvvvL1vvv2,h#vvv)G vvvcvvvLH,

hbv.T1v1v(v,v%,h v.tv.&v:Dv$v. v9v-#vcvLhkv7,h>v$v.bv9v-#vcvLhkv7, vuv)EPGt.f 1Q -q21!7#cLhk70(9$2E 1,.0P$.&-:GY1Lj.

hG v$v. v/kv2bvLaG vcvLH:+v.G vKjCUv!v-bv2vJ#v$v!v.ckv#bv9vs,

kvv1vvrvv.d vv-:#vv)G vv$vv.G vv2,hG vvcvv?vv%:+vv%G vvK0vv)/0vv(vv9vvPvv2vv.f vv!vvcvvLH,

0vrv.d:bv?v$v2,EPGtv.f#v)CUv.dCbv?v$v1v7 v1vQ#v)CUv.dbvL1v1v7,1v"+%Cb.>%.



hG vvEvvuvv%kvv2O0vv)Gu:C&vv-/kvvYvv"$DvvJ#vv(vv,vv%bvv!vv/CDvvJE/

1v. v9vrv.i,Ov.GAOv$v2qv2v!v1v.k

ChGvYv1vL0v.k

,Ch#v. v/,ChCbv?v$v1v.k

,tv!v,v%bvv!vv/DvvJOvv.GA,tvv!vv,vv%,/kvvYvv" vv,vvKGbvv!vv/+vvKG,h/+vvKGbvv!vv/+vvKGE/1v. v9vrv.i,tv$v.qv.dG v(v2v2|:z/

nknvYrv"n pvc

nvLn1pv25bnv!nv/C

nbrv?

nv$pv25,hn/n

bnvv?

nvv$pvv25bnvv!nvv/b

nvvLn1pvv25Ep/6

1pvv. vv96vvrrvv.ni,hn/

nknvvYrvv"n$

nDrvv$nvvLnb

nvv!nvv/C

nOrvv.nOnhn/

n

Cn

Orvv.nOnb

nvv!nvv/C

nDrvv$nvvLnEp/

61pvv. vv9

6vvrrvv.niy(1)tvv$vv.qvv.dGuN:o$%&’(9:;<=>?@1234567Axvp[G E

o?LnGJ:13].

vvuvv)#vv)bvv.OIG vvcvvLHqvvJ0vv$kvv.C&vv,vv%0vvMh>vv.f1vv(vv.8vv,vv%E vv/G vvrvv2vv.Fvv"G vv9vv20vvcvvLkvv.&vv,vv.,h0vvrvvm1vvcvvYvv,vv%bvv)8vvMh0vv@#vv) vv1vvQ#vv)G vvrvv2vv1vv!vv7G vv9vv20vcvLkv,v.,h+vKG1v.bmkv2G v(v.S,EPGtv.f v1vQ#v)G vrv2v1v!v7G v9v20vcvLkv,v. v%0vvPvv$vvFCf0vvMh>vv-1vv(vv9vv-E/EPGtvv.f#vv)G vvrvv2vv1vv!vv7G vv9vv20vvcvvLkvv,vv.,#vv)>vv(vvQ

G vvrvv2vv.Fvv"G vvcvvL1vv1vv7G vv9vv20vvcvvLkvv.&vv,vv.,hqvvJ0vv9vvPvv.#vvF1vvcvvYvv,vv%h0vvMhLGvvYvv1vvLjhG vv$vv. vv/hG vvcvv?vv$vv2,tvv$vv.>vvLikvv2bvv,vvJG vv(6vv2pvv2q|,kvv(fG vv(6vv2pvv2q|

RhLCOvv.#vv71vv)R0vvJ1vv)Dvv.Q;vv7h+vv.#vv./ghbvv9vv1vvrvv-,Rh>vv-kvv.[vv$vv71vv(vv:

qvv1vvQh+vv2qvvLRvv1vv7,htvvK vvvC1vv.DvvK0vvlvv71vv)bvv9vv2vv71vv)Q1vv1vvcvv7h+vv.#vv)qvL0vT,RhL#v./gOv. v$v.

k#v. v/C1v2DvK0vlv71v(v:CGv1v-G v. v1vJ1v)bv9v2v7,

h %02.d1u.&-#. /b91r.k

,h+KG>.Qjk2G VE.17h1cJ+%t<1L.

C#6vvv.G vvv(vvv.S1vvvcvvvJP vvvvOvvv.GAkvvv2&vvv?vvvJChkvvv21vvvcvvvZG vvv$vvv.GXvvvd

G$GvvLiGuCbvv!vv%1vv,vv.qvvJ0vvrvvlvv.fbvv)+vvKGh0vvSvvJOhfkvv2+vvKGG vvSvv2A

(1)CGvvL>vv-G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJkvv2#vvPvv(vvJgkvv2#vvPvv(vvJQ>vv"#vv)CUvvEvv.HG vv(vv2vv2|bvv)C1vv2&vvYvvLI

(5/4111vvvLqvvv%23536)qvvv.dG vvv,vvv1vvv<vvv%kvvv2#vvv?vvv$vvvdG vvvMhGFvvvJ:QhGgCDvvv$vvvJhQ>vvv. vvv-Q>vvv.d

G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv1vv)(3/3361vvLqvv%5622)hUvvLMG vv2vv1vv,vvrvv21vv. vvL>vv"h+vv.>vv.1vvLkvvrvvJCGvvL>vv-bvv)C12&YLIb)>.1Lb)G (22|k2Rc3G)0$.f(4/2891Lq%5137).


bvvv!vvv/DvvvPvvv3#vvv.hQ;vvv.g#vvv)B1vvv.AhCOvvv0a,hQ1vvv$vvv.Gvvv.a1vvvcvvvYvvv,vvv%#vvv)E0vvKGA1vvcvvZqvv2vv1vv!vv9vv-EPGqvv. vv.G vv-: vv$vv.PGRh>vv:kvv0&

kvv.?+vvKGqvvJ0vvlvvYvv2

E vv/G)Gvv0d1vvrvv2vv1vv!vv9vv(vv.,hCf8vvHvv9vv!vv]G$&vvPvv.Hh8vvYvv1vvdG$&vvPvv.H,E vv/evvv1vvvLP vvvv,qvvvJ0vvvcvvv9vvvKQhf1vvv#bvvvKGQkvvv2G vvvMhGL vvv,vvv.h>vvv,vvv,vvv.kvvv21vvvcvvvZ

G$D1.f,h/0YL+KG,hC#LgO,".

G v$v,v%GGv9v1v.Q#v)0vVv!vF v!v$vVv.+vLIkv2O0v(v-hGv!vrv-,kv(PGDvVv"+vvKGkvv,vv.G vvKj0vv(vv2vvfvv2,Ovv.GAtvv.fbvvL1vv1vv.

k,Chbvv?vv$vv1vv.

k,Ch#vv. vv/,Ch

GvvYvv1vvL0vv.k

,Chevv1vvLP vvv,+vvKG+vv.G$Ovv.S,hEPGQevv31vvcvvZG vv(vv.S

Cf/0MhLE/#)q21!9-k0&c!%DL>.k

k2P v.

ˇffi�ˆ�ˆq¿z�½�

aOvv&Gd:Rh>vv2#vvJ#vv)bvv!vv/G vv9vvJGvv1vv),h+vv.0vvcvv.&vv2#vv)G vvL1vv.,hhqvcv:1v1v(v(v.#vSvuv0JbvJI#v)C>v"G)qv0Ybv(v-,hqv2v"Gv$vPv7CRv,vL

Uvv!vv/Rh>vv2Qtvvcvv9vv1vv)uhDvv!vvm1vv#/q

0vvcvv.OE vv/G vv9vvJGvv1vv),h vvuvv(vv-bvv.O

v!v9vJGv1v)1vcvJCOv2v.Y#v)Dv!vlv-,hbv.OJG v$vSvuv0J1v1v(v(v.,h[v!v2v:#v(v-G vv\vv0b,h vvuvv(vv-hbvvJ&vv21vvcvvJeG vvcvv.OIE vv1vv-h8vvLtvv- vv%1vvJ, vvuvv(vv(vv2evv1vvLhG;vvvrvvv7#vvv(vvv-8vvv$vvv.#vvv.,kvvv$vvv.QC0vvvuvvv%G vvvPvvvJ0vvvJ?h#vvv.tvvvlvvv.QIDvvv!vvvlvvv-?h1vvv$vvv.PG8(VE.&(2?>MGt%GuG1LG

k(1).

DG vv?vv.GH:G vvJGvv.f#vv)G vvHvv2vv.Fvv=G vv$vvEvvL#vv7,h#vvYvv.Qgtvv<vv1vvLI,hqvvJqvv.dGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-kvv2tvv9vv.1vv-G vvuvvL0vv%kvv2Ovv.QIG vv$vv.FvvJI:oz

yxwvutsp[G vvv$nvvv.FvvvJI:4]hqvvv.dkvvv2Ovvv.QIG$bvvvLGa

kv2hUvmG v(6v2pv2q#vEv$qvJbv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e:oWXU

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/49,50).


V[\p[G$bLnGa:157].

h/RvvvCfG vvJGvv.f#vv)G vvHvv2vv.Fvv=,kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/Rh>vvv8vvLtvv-hG vEvKQ#v(v-[v.bv7uOv2vEv.&v-h vLOv. v-|,hDvKQkG#v)COv2v.HevYv3

Gu,hDl.^.b!/O0#7O0(-,hUE9-,hb!/DP)G cSLI#cv.

hG v.G>v3bv!v1v-bv)Dv!vlv-tvlv.QI0v$v1v),#vdG v9v.1v7E v/GuOv2vEv.&v-#v)bv.OgE v1v-,hG vuvlv.QI+v2E[vcv.ebvSvLI#vPv.tv1v)ChtvPv.8v,v%Chbv9vs

Qqvv2vv7#vv&#vv(vv7,h0vvuvvlvv2kvv2P vvvCf0vvcvvSvv1vv,vv%,Ch0vvfvvJ0vv,vv%,Ch0vvcvv\vv2tvv"hGDvJ&vVvmUv.Y#v)qv.JG v2v!vJ,h+v.tv1v!v.h&vVvm8vrvL0v2v.,hEPG v%0P9\dkV1.e;0;7C0.e.

h&vv.Uvv1vvv1vvcvvJe#vv\vv. vv2vv9vv-1vv. vv\vv0bEPGtvv.f0vvVvv!8vv2hOvv1vvL8vv-[vv18vv2vv7

h8vvvLcG vvv9vvvJGvvv1vvv),C#6vvv.EfGOvvv9vvv$vvvLbvvv!vvv/G vvv$vvvcvvvVvvv1vvv7kvvv0#vvv.&vvvd#vvv)[vvv!vvv3

G \0b,h&P#dGu -G ,JG07hG 9.k1s !9.17G (V.M.

ð…¯q¿t‚rdˆ'q¿�ˇÐk+q»r˚��vq¿Þ�q˘

aOvv&Gd:G$Gvv:(S.e.f)#vv)G vvHvv2vvL8vvPvv#dh8vvrvv.d:#vv.Dvvuvv%Cf8v9vMhLG vlv9v.I#v)E&vPv.f0vSvLHG vHv$vL#vdG vcv!v%C&v-0vSvLHkvrv]EPG

CUvv1vv31vv./tvv9vv,vv.HhG vvEvvMf,h+vvKGG vvSvvHvvW0vvL0vvJ#vv)0vvHvv!vvVvv-#vv)+vvKGG v$v(vuvLh0v\v$vdkv2Cf8vuv.fRvL0vuv9v-+v2#v)8vPv.bvJgbv!v/P vv,kv$v.QCjO$.D9u%k2+KgG $P# 7(1)?

DG v?v.GH:G vKj0vSvLHG vHv$vL/RvvC&v-bv1v3h&vrvW,&vPv#d

GuCf0vvv$vvv)bvvv!vvv1vvv-1vvv. vvv9vvv.1vvv7hG vvv,vvvJG0vvv7;h vvvuvvv)/0vvv$vvv(vvvd#vvv)G vvvMhGL#vvv)G v$vPv!v$v7,/1v#SCf0v9vMhL#vPv!v$v7;$fRvLHG vHv$vL/0vHvL>v-#v)

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/418-420).


OGFvvLIG)Ovv0ehE&6vv$vv.+vv.#vvcvvVvv1vv7tvv2vv1vvLIh0vvHvvL>vv-#vv)OGFvvLIG vvcvvJG vv7E vv/

OGFvvLIG vvlvvPvvs,h0vv.>vv3bvv!vv1vv-G vvEvvJEPG;vv2vv:bvv!vv1vv-1vv.)qvvLGQCh1vv. vv2vv1vv(vv7G SLb17,h u(-b(JC+"G P(7hG ?$.b7/0u.ft.kL

kG.

hqvvJ;vv2vv:bvv)QOvv.dGubvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e:z nvvcnvv)nG vvH

nvv$rvvLn

hnRnv.Qp1

nv,nv.hnOnv.qpv1

nv,nv.,hnbnv.UpvL

n+nv.hn#ovcrv9nvVpvLn+nv.,hnD

nv.#pv!nv,nv.hnG v$nvE

rv$ov. nv7n

Ep nv1rv-p,

hn1nvv.Fpvvcnvv,nvv.hn#ovvS

rvv9nvvLp0nvv,nvv.hnBtpvv"n;

nvv$nvv(pvv,

nvv.y(1)kvv. vvHvv$vvL#vv(vvuvvLbvv_vv1vv%hRvvLgbvv_vv1vv%hbv.Gqv2v-hGv1v$v7; vuv(v-/0vuv.fUv.Dv2v-tv.kvLkGEPG v%0vPv9vEv!v-EPGkvcv!v-h+vv.0vvcvv!vv%C&vv,vv.#vvcvvVvv1vv7,h0vvcvv9vvrvvJC&vv,vv.#vvcvvVvv1vv7h vvuvv(vv-8vvPvv.+vv"kvv2P vvv

$Ov2v.Htv<v1vLI,#v(v,v.#v.PtvLJ#v)tv.&v-0vSvLHDv.dG/tv9v,v.HhG v9vcv3

h#(,.CO2.HCGLi.

h1vvuvv"Dvv.dkvv,vvKGG vvPvv2vv3hevv1vvLg/0vv2vvLQ vv-RvvLHG vvHvv$vvL1vv"0vv?vv3

bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vvEvvKQRvvLHG vvHvv$vvLhCf0vv9vvcvv.[vv/G$Rvv1vv.AG vv$vv2vv.Dvv7Ovv.iP vvv,

hkv1v$v.C1v.MGuev(v1v7bv$v.DvLeHh vuv(v-/0v$v(vd#v)8vMh>v-bv!v/G#vLCI#vPv!v$v7h v,v.Cf8vrv2v!v-h vL1qv$v.+vJGgGu1v#Ov2v.1v,v.kv01v#S1vK vv,hbvPv/GuCf0?c"k2P vG1L

kGt<1LkGh#V!E7t21LI ,KGG $Pu1).

G v$vrvVv.O#v)+vKG:CfG v$vcvVv1v7/8v$v(vd#v)G vMhGL1v$vPv!v$v7,tv$v.C&v,v./8v$v(vdG v$vPv!v%Cf0v9vMhL#vPv!v$v7kv1v,v.#vcvVv1v7tvSvLHG vHv$vLChev1vLP v#)G K&.HG 92/8HLLk.b!,.#)G)O0e,hGuG $P9c.f.

(1)CGvL>v-C1v.OGhOkv2tv9v.HG$RvL1v71v.HG vcv(v30vcvVvL v!vHv$vL1vLqv%(3674)#v)DvJ0v=

G1v)bv$vL[Ohfqv. v-:zhnBtpv"n;nv$nv(pv,

nv.ykv,vKgG v!vlvabv(vJG v2v1v,vrv2kv2G vPv(v)G vuv2vLi(8/

287,1Lq%17111).


qÆˇ¿�§�˘y�ˇ��ˆ�¤˜`‡�q¿t¨—6q¿�s—�x

aOv&Gd:8vrvJeRv.H vHv\v2v7G1v(v9v2G v2v. vfv7#v)G vcv$vL(27)bv.#v.k

,

hDvVv"1v1v(v(v.8v.Gkvs#v)>v$v1vdG v(v.GDv2,E/6

CfG vSv.H0vcv$v"kv2CDvJ

G v2v(v.cG vL1v.0v7,hbv(vJ#v.[v!v2v(v.#v(v-8vLcG v2v(vvqv.d: v.h>vJbv$v0k

BGvL,

kvvv(&vvv- vvv1vvvQ vvvJ0vvv-#vvv.&vvvd,1vvvSvvvLWCf0vvvuvvv.fqvvvL0vvv2kvvv.#vvv)QG8vvv2vvv-G vvvEvvv. vvv2kvvv2G vv2vv(vvv,tvv$vv.Cf vvJ0vv-COvvL8vv1vv)0vvVvvLabvv!vv1vv,vv$vv.,tvv$vv.Cfbvv$vv!vv-kvv2qvvPvv%(G VLa)k2G 2(v,Ck9.&2+"b!2E;%k28Mh0@+KGG SHW

(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:EPGtvvv.fDvvv.dG vvvHvvv.[vvv3#vvv.PtvvvL,kvvv. vvv(vvvVvvv1vvvEvvv7C/q

0MhL#.OGek2G c$"G $Kt.Q.hksGuG ?$1d $.0LX1-.

ð…¯ˆgffit�¸rgs—¸r§��q¿�ˇqÐˆyr"6q¿ �%w

aOvv&Gd:G$Gvv:#vv)G$QOf(R.+vvvvvv.e)8vvrvv.dOvv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvIC&vv.[vv. vv2vv78vvrvvJe vvHvv\vv2vv9vv2Q>vv"Uvv.Dvv3O0vv),h[vv!vv2vv:G vv9vv#>vv1vv"Q0vv<vv$vv.8vvrvvJe

G/#v9vEv.&v.JG v(v,v.Fv1v7,;v%8vrvJeBGvLUv.Dv3O0v)kvLkvZhG vJ+v.hUv$v%bvv!vv/RhG>vv,vv.#vv)qvvL0vv3 vv,vv.8vv.Qc vv!vvVvv0I,kvv#>vv2vvLJhGOvv9vvHvv.QJGu

hkv.Xv:C#vL+v.E v/Gu[v.bv7 v.G vJ+v.,h8vMh>v:+vKGG vL>v" vuv(v-;v2v:

C&vv-/0vvVvv!vv2,h vv%0vvPvv9vv?vv3 vv9vv.>vv1vv,vv,vv.,kvv.&vvlvvVvv!vv:bvv(vv-;$&vv,vv.CUvvLJ

bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vvVvv!8vv2kvvLkvvZCf0vvVvv!vv2,hG!ftvv!vv$vv.8vvrvvJe vvHvv\vv2vv9vv,vv.Q>vv"/

0vvEvvVvv"&vvVvv1vv3,kvvrvv.d vv,vv.CDvvJG)Gvv.I:1vv#&vvvkvv9vv(vv:kvv2O0vv(vvv,Dvv1vv=

vv%8vvPvv9vv?vv3 vvrvv.dG vvLOvv.d|:zEpPnGCn

8nvv.t

ovv%r#nvv)r8

nvvLrX

nvv.rfn

Op0vv(nvv-ohnG

ovv!ovvrnvv-o

knvMnh

8>ov.goEp/

68nvlrvcnv!

ov.G8

nvuov)rkpv9

rv(nv7l

kpv2G$n

QrVphnknvPnv.Oltv2v1vLly(2)8vrv.d:kv. vlv9v(v7

+vv(vv.+vv.bvvJe8vv.kvv1vvrvv2kvv2G vvMhGL;$&vv(vv2QkvvYvv:Uvv.Dvv3G vvJ8

0vv)#vvLGJ

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/48).(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).


#v9v9v. v1v7,+v"+vKG+v.#vVv1vLj?#v.PGCkvcv"Ov$v.Dv7G vSv1vI?+v"C&v.Dvrv.k

#vvlvv9vv.&vv7Qevv%C&vv2bvv.+vvJJGuC/6

Cqvv2vv"E/6

1vvVvv.Dvv3O0vv)h0vvVvv!vv2hPh

G!s#,$.t.&:G Yf.W,CQ>.#)O$.D7G S1IG)>.17(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:/RvvvvCfG vvv.G>vvv3bvvv!vvv/G vvv$vvv&#vvv(vvv7G/Ovvv9vvv?vvv.1vvv7u

h vv!vvLOvv.dkvv1vv$vv.0vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv. vvMhGLhevv1vvLg,C#qvv.G vvHvv.[vv2vv.fG vvPvv.1vvrvv.fG vv!vvKGf0vvLXvv/O0vv(vv,vv$vv.hC#vv.&vv9vv,vv$vv.kvv0RvvvCfG vvMhGL#vv)CDvvJ+vv$vv.tvv.f+vv.G v$v(v.Ov3+v.G vKj0v(v2vfv2, v!vEvJ0v=G vKjPtvL8v-G vPv.Fv!v7:zEpP

nGG

nv\nv3

n

Ep nvv1rvvu

ovv%r#nvv)r8

nvvLrX

nvv.rfn

Op0vv(nvv-ohnG

ovv!ovvrnvv-ok

nvvMnh

8>ovv.goy(2) vvuvv)EPGtvv.fbvvJeG vv9qvvMh0vv@

#vv)C>vv"hG vvJ+vv.,hC&qvv-C1vv/hG#vv9vv(vvd#vv)8vvMh0vv?vv,vv.bvv!vv1vv,vv$vv.kvv,vvKGG);vv%

bvv!vv/hG vvJ+vv./bvv!vv1vv,vv.;$&vv,vv. vv%8vvrvvVvvL+vv2,C#6vv.Eftvv.&vv:+vv2G vv9vv2QkvvYvv:kvvcvv!vv1vv,vv.G vv9vv.1vv7,hG vvL>vv.YE vv/GuhG)&vv.1vv7,h#vv)8vv.H8vv.HGu

b!1-H.

hC#6v.8vMh>v,v.1v. vKj/0vVv!8v2kv,v.ev!v]#v)C1v1v,v.,hev!v]#v(v,v.;

$fG vvKj/0vvVvv!vv2tvv.kvvL&vvPvv#dGuG vvcvv.kvv1vv7,0vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:z1nvv1rvv)n

G vvvL6>ovvv"phn1nvvv1rvvv)nhnG vvvu

ovvvlrvvvLphnG vvvS

8vvvLrcp8

nvvvLnc

oG vvvV

6vvv0Ipy(3)h0vvvrvvv.d|:zG vvvcnvvv,rvvvJo

G 6vvKpj1


nIo

knvv$nvv)r8

nvvLnt

nvv,nvv.k

nvvrnvvJr

tnvvlnvvLny(4)hG vvV

6vv.GHC&vv-tvvlvvL

Ct2L,+KG+.G L6G>F#)q. 2G c!$.AC&-tlLCt2L.

kvv(PGtvv.&vv:qvvJ8vvHvv!vvVvv:#vv(vv-kvv. vvEvv$vvJu,hE/6

kvv. vv.G>vv3bvvJe

Q>v.bv,v.E v1v-,hCf8vLkvdC#vL+v.E v/G v$vEvuv$v7Dv9v/8vHv!vVv,v.G v$vEvuv$v7#vv(vv-1vvHvv!vvcvv,vv.#vv(vv-;$&vv-/0vv?vv.R vv,vv.G vvcvv.OIE vv1vv-h+vv.8vv.Qc vv!vvV

6vv0I,

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/149-151).(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(78).(4)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(77).


h8vPv#dGuCf0vPv,v" v,v.G vMhLG vV6v. vF,hCf0vHv!vVv,v.#v)+vKGG vKj

09LcG V0IEft.f %0\!s.

aOvv&Gd:Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvI+vv"+vv(vv.c8vv.>vv1vv- vv"1vv.AG vvK0vv)0vvLOhfG$RhGLG V

6. E1)(1)?

DG v?v.GH:&vcv%,G v.G>v3bv!v/G v. v2Cf0vHv9v.Q v$v. v1v9v-G vL>v"G vvV

6vv. vvF,hC/6

0vvLOG vvL>vv"G vvVvv. vvF$>vv"qvvLG1vv7Chevv1vvL+vv.,1vv"0vv?vv3

Cf0vvvHvvv9vvv.Q#vvv)0vvvLXvvv/O0vvv(vvv-hGvvv!vvvrvvv-hEftvvv.f vvv1vvvQ1vvvrvvvL0vvv3,+vvvKG+vvv.G vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G vv. vv2#vv)CHhevv1vvLg,hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G vv$vvLCIC0vvY

kvv.Cf

8v?v9v,vJkv2qv2v.dG vHv.[v3G v\v1v3G v$vcvLha1vJ0v(v-hGv!vrv-G v\v1v3,hC/6

8r2"G MhGLb!/#)/0LX/O0(-h/G!r-hEft.fqL02.k.

ð…¯ˇqÐˆ,� ��srˆ�gw,y ��

aOvvvv&Gd:CQ0vvvvJDvvvvuvvvv%G)Ovvvv0ekvvvv1vvvv$vvvv)8vvvvMhLG#vvvvLCIhtvvvv.&vvvv:/

8vVv!v2,hC&v.C0vYv.k

tv(v:/CUv!v2qv2v"RhG>v2,hbv(vJ#v.C8v$v$v(v.#v.Xv.YG vMhGLbvLkv(v.GuDvsG v$vcvLkv7,htv(v.&vVv!v2>v$v.bv7C&v.hRh>v9v2CDv1v.&v.

k,

htv(v.kv2qv$v7G)0v$v.f,h vuv)Rv.AqvJQGuCf8v.kv1v:Rh>v9v2hC&v.CObv. vvv,vvv.1vvv. vvv?vvv(vvv7,hDvvv1vvv=C&vvv(vvv2/CtvvvPvvv"bvvv)CjkvvvLVh>vvv$vvv1vvvdUvvv08vvv2

>vvv$vvv.bvvv7,hC&vvv?vvv2vvv:#vvv(vvv,vvv.;vvv0;vvv7C[vvvlvvv.d,kvvv$vvv.Dvvvuvvv%G)Ovvv0ekvvv2+vvvKgG Mh>7?h#.Du%G)O0e#c2,CQ>.G LOb!/O&G 2(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vvEvv$vvJuG vvKj#vv)qbvv!vv1vvuvv$vv.1vv. vv9vv.1vv7,kvv9vv2vv:C&vv:

h8vv.1vv:+vv2tvvK vvv,htvv(vv9vv$vv.8vvVvv!vv1vv.f>vv$vv1vvcvv.k

Dvv9vv/8vv.kvv1vv:,G vvEvv$vvJu,

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/151).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/320-323).


G vvv9vvv.1vvv70vvv$vvvEvvv.Gu1vvv,vvv.#vvv.qvvv2vvv!vvv,vvv.,tvvv$vvv.qvvv.dGuN:o+,)*/0-.Avxp[G vvvvvvv(7vvvvvvv.Q:31]kvvvvv?vvvvvcvvvvv"G vvvvvlvvvvv0M

&v.8v?v.k

bv)G v9v.1v7;kv$v)8v.HCkv!vF,qv.dOv2vEv.&v-:o=<;:9~}|{zyxwvu

tsrqpp[G vvvv9qvvvvErvvvvL0vvvv%:8]G!0vvv7.kvvv. vvv9vvv.1vvv7#vvv)COvvv2vvv.H

#E.G K&.H,h#)CO2.HOG.dG ?(7.

hqvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.dN:o$!"?@=>;<9:78563412OPMA}{NKLIJGHEA~{FCDAB_‘]^[\YZWXUAu|p[G loLq.f:68-70].

kv$v)8v.H8v.1v7Uv.Oqv7,hGOv9vrv.ebv!v/G)0v$v.fhG vcv$v"G vVv. vF#vEv.

GuOvv1vv,vv.8vv-hC1vvJ vv,vv.DvvPvv(vv.JkvvYvv0k

#vv(vv-H,kvv.Dvv$vvJGu0vv.CGvv2!C&vvv

8v2v:h+v28v.1v:hG vEv$vJu,hG>v9v,vJkv2G vJbv.A v,v.1v. v$vfvlvLIhG vLDv$v7hC&vv:bvv!vv/Gvv1vvL,hRhG>vvuvv$vv.UvvEvv1vvF;$&vvuvv$vv.C&vv:hE0vv.+vv.tvv(vv9vv$vv./

8vVv!v1v.f,kv(vuv.Dvuv$v.UvEv1vF,#v<v"&vuv.MG vuvlv.QG vK0v)COv!v$v.Gbv!v/bv,vJG vv(vv2vv2|,hCqvvLG vv(vv2vv2&vvuvv.Dvv,vv%bvv!vv/+vvKG,COvv!vv%G vv(vv.Skvv2bvv,vvJg|

hCqvL&vuv.Dv,v%bv!v/#v.tv.fkv2Dv.dtvlvL+v%,h v%0vfv1vL&vuv.Dv,v%,kv#&v:

h+v2tv(v9v$v./8vVv!v1v.f,kv(vuv.Dvuv$v.UvEv1vF;$&vuv$v.bv!v/Dv.dhGDvJI,

hG E$JutP.FLC&uE7G K0)t.&.Gk2G ulL;%CO!$.G.

h8vvvLcG vvvVvvv0I/RvvvvC&vvv-tvvvlvvvL,h vvvuvvv)qvvvJ8vvv2vvv9vvv$vvv.hG vvvEvvv$vvvJu,

h+vv2tvv.kvvLIPGcG vv.qvv:,hC&vv:tvvK vvv1vv9vvLcG vvVvv0I,kvv2CUvvFqvv. vv2G c!$.AG K0)0r. .f:Ef8Lt,.tlLCt2L.


hqvvv.dBGvvvLhf#vvv)C+vvv"G vvvcvvv!vvv%:Ef8vvvLtvvv,vvv.tvvvlvvvLOhftvvvlvvvL,hCf

8vvLtvv,vv./0vvHvvLL#vv)G)Ovv0eEPGtvv.f8vv.Qtvv,vv.#vv&#vv(vv.k

1vv,vv.,hC&vv,vv.Dvvs

hC&vv,vv.hG>vv2vv7,h vvuvv)Dvv$vv!vv-G vvuvvPvv"hG vv9vv,vv.hf,kvvcvv(vvJ>vv$vvd#vv)C+vv"G vvcvv!vv%:C&vv-/0vvuvv.ftvv.kvvLG

k1vvK vvvtvvlvvLG

kCtvv2vvL,h vvuvv(vv-0vvuvv.ftvv.kvvLG

ktvvlvvLG

k

CUvvvfvvvL; vvvrvvv.dG vvv(vvv2vvv2|:z1nvvv1rvvv)nG vvvL6>ovvv"phn1nvvv1rvvv)nG vvvS

8vvvLrcphnG

rvvvuovvvlrvvvLp8

nvvvLrc

o

G vvV6vv0

nIpy

(1)QhGg#vvPvv!vv%kvv2UvvEvv1vvEvv-;h vvrvv. vv-|:zG vvcnvv,rvvJoG vvKj1nvv1rvv(nvv(nvv.

hn1n1r(n,o%oG V6

0n

Io

kn$n)r8

nLn

tn,n.k

nrn

Jr

tn

ln

Lny(2).

vuv)G vVv.GHhG$Q>vF:C&v-tvlvLCtv2vL,tv$v.1v1v(v.kv2ev1vLDv!vrv7,h vvvuvvv(vvvv8vvvMh>vvv9vvv,vvv.hC&vvv:/8vvvVvvv!vvv2h+vvv2/8vvvVvvv!vvv2kvvv#&vvv9vvv$vvv.Ovvv.GA,kv(vuv.Dvuv$v.UvEv1vFhG vEv$vJu,hG v9v.1v7UvEv1vEv7EfRv.AGu#v.OG#v:

Uvv.Oqvv7,hqvvJ8vv2vv9vv$vv.E vv/Gu,hGu0vv$vvEvv.bvv(vvuvv$vv.#vv.Ovv2vvs,kvv(vvPvv#dGu

vvvh vv,vv.G vv$vvfvvlvvLIhG vvLDvv$vv7,hbvv!vv1vvv0vv.CGvv2Cf8vvPvv9vvrvv1vv%hCf8vvPvv#d

Q1vG <2.Jb!/G EsD9/8$.Jb!/P vEfR.AGu.

hbvvv!vvv1vvvvC0vvvYvvv.k

Cf8vvv?vvv9vvv,vvvJkvvv2COGAG vvvVvvv0Ikvvv2G vvv?vvv$vvv.bvvv7,#vvvd

G vcv(v.0v71v. vHvSv.YhG)qv2v.dbv!v1v,v.hG/>v9v,v.Okv1v,v.,Dv9v/8v&O0v,v.tv.#v!v7,QRq(.GuhE0.cG 9.k1shG ,JG07hG <2.Jb!/G Es.

ð…¯q¿�ˇqÐˆqˆ�gw,y ��

aO&Gd:O.F"0r.d:#.Du%G MhGL#)G#LCI/8V!2(3)?

DG vv?vv.GH:/0vv?vv.R vv!vv$vvPvv!vv%Cf0vv9vvMhL#vv)G#vvLCI/8vvVvv!vv2;

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(78).(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(77).(3)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/334).


$f8vvLcG vvV6vv0ItvvlvvLCtvv2vvLbvv!vv/G vvV

6vvEvv1vvF,hbvv(vvJBGvvL0vv)tvvlvvLCUvvfvvL,

kvv00vv?vv.R vv-Cf0vv9vvMhLG#vvLCI/8vvVvv!vv2;$&vv,vv.tvv.kvvLIbvv!vv/G vvVvvEvv1vvF

Dvv9vv/8vvVvv!vv2,hkvv2G vv(vvPvv.A1vvEvv$vvJGuG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.Jevv(vv1vv7bvv(vv,vv.,0vv!vv9vv$vvQ

G v$vLCIG v\v1v2v7,0vrv.dG v(v2v2|:z8ov(rvunvFoG v$nvLrC

nIo

$pn

Qr1nvdm

pv$nv. pv,nv.hn pvE

nvPnv2pv,

nv.

hn p?n$n. p,n.hn pJp0(p,n.,k

n.^r

ln

Lr

1pKnGJpG J

80)p8

nLp1n

:r0nJ

nGcn

y(1).

kvv. vv$vv&#vv)0vv!vv9vv$vvQPGJG vvJ0vv)G vv$vvcvvLhkvv71vv. vvPvv9vvLhG vvV6vv0I,hDvvPvv)

G vPv$vcv7,Dv9v/0vHv9v.Q+v.RvL0vuv7 v-,C#6v.#v)bvLkv:1v. v9vPv.+v"kv2O0v(v,v.,Ch1v9vLcG vV

6v0I,kv,vKg/0vLev3kv1v,v.,h/0v(v2vfv2 v-Cf0v9vMh>v,v.,h/

0vvVvvF&vvuvv.Dvv- vv,vv.EPGtvv.&vv:/8vvVvv!vv2,E/6

EPGtvv.f#vv<vv!vv,vv./0vvVvv!vv2,UvvF&vvuvv.Dvv,vv$vv.,h+vv$vv.tvv.kvvLGfDvv1vv(vv,vvK,tvv$vv.0vvVvvF&vvuvv.MG vv.;vv(vv2#vvd

G v.;v(v1v7,hG v1v,v.Oj#vdG v1v,v.O0v7,hG v(vVvLG&v2#vdG v(vVvLG&v1v7,tv!v,v%tvlv.Q,

&vuv.Dv,v%UvEv1vFkv1v$v.1v1v(v,v%,EPG8v$v:RvLh[v-G$GvLi,+vuvKGG vKj/

0V!2#d#)/8V!2&u.D,$.UE1F,EPG8$:G SLhWG$GLi.

C#6v.G v$vPv!v%G vKj#v)6Gubv!v1v-1v./Ov9vrv.#v7hG vV6v0I,kv!v1vQ v-Cf

0(uFG#LCI/8V!2,&P#dGuG P6

0#7hG c.k17.

ð…¯s‚rdq¿˜�gwˆ'ˇÐ,� ��

aOv&Gd:Rh>v2/0vVv!v2kv,v"bv!v/G v$vLCIG v$vPv!v$v7Cf8v(vlvVv"b)G L>"G Kj/0V!2(2)?

DG v?v.GH:&vcv%,bv!v1v,v.Cf8v(vlvVv";$f8vLcG vV6v0IQOI,tvlvL

Ctvv2vvLkvv2CUvvFqvv. vv2G vvcvv!vv$vv.A,hqvvJ8vvrvvJeqvv. vv-|:z1nvv1rvv)nG vvL6>ovv"phn1nvv1rvv)n

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(56).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/401,402).


G vvS8vvLrcphnG vvu

ovvlrvvLp8

nvvLrc

oG vvV

6vv0n

Ipy(1)hqvv. vv-|:zG vvcnvv,rvvJoG

6vvKpj1

nvv1rvv(nvv(nvv.hn1nvv1rvv(nvv,ovv%o

G vvV6vv0

nIo

,knvv$nvv)r8

nvvLnt

nvv,nvv.k

nvvrnvvJr

tnvvlnvvLny(2)hqvv. vv-|:zQnC

rSoG$

n#rvvLpG)pO

rvv0n

eo

hnbnvv$ovv.OogoG vvV

6vv0n

Ioy(3)EPGXvv1vvdG vvV

6vv0I#vv.G vvKj1vvrvv2bvv(vvJg,&vvPvv#dGu

G vvvP6vvv0#vvv7,#vvv)Xvvv1vvvcvvv,vvv.Xvvv.Y,htvvv.fbvvv$vvvLS0vvvuvvv9vvv3E vvv/bvvv$vvv. vvv-,h0vrv.d:zEpf

6Cn

+nv%6Cn

#rvLptov%rbpv(

rvJpjG vV

6v0n

Io

,knv$nv)rD

nvlpv_nv,nv.D

nvlpvan

Op0v(nv-o,hn#nv)r

Xn16c

n,n.kn,o.n p$n.Op.nG+n.C

nXr1nd

oy(4).

h0vvrvv.dS:z/n

Dnvva

6kpvv2G)pO

rvv0n

ep

pvv$nvv)r8nvvLnc

nG vvV

6vv0n

Iny(5)hqvvJ>vv.A

+vvvKGG vvv$vvvcvvv(vvv/#vvvLkvvv.bkvvv.E vvv/G vvv(vvv2vvv2|:z/

nDnvvva

6kpvvv2G)pO

rvvv0n

ep

pvvv$nvvv)r8nvvvLnc

n

G V6

0n

Iny(6)k. E.U":Cf#)X1dG V0Ik0O0) -&P#dGuG P0#7.

ð…¯ˇqÐq¿˜�gws˜¿¯�‚z¨'sl§·rdq¿�Þ�x

aOvvvvvv&Gd:+vvvvvvKGG vvvvvvPvvvvvv&GdCQOvvvvvv"#vvvvvv)#vvvvvvVvvvvvvLhGvvvvvv.U1vvvvvv(DvvvvvvJi

G$Gvv.GJ,G vvL>vv.AbvvLXvv-#vv2vvuvvLGk

h>vvMGtvv%GuGvv1vvLG vv?vvMGA,bvv!vv/ vvPvv.f

G$Gvvv:8vvvrvvv.d:C&vvv.kvvv9vvv.I#vvv&#vvv(vvv7#vvv.DvvvJIhuG vvvEvvv$vvvJ,hCbvvv9vvvrvvvJbvvvrvvv1vvvJIG vPv!vm,h v2CH#vL0vZ1v$vLVG vPvuvLhXvfv]G vJe,htv!v$v.8vrvJe v2CN#v!v9vMe1vJ0v(v-;0vPv#dbv)bv.Fv!v9v-h0vuv.fbvrv2v7kv2G vMhGL,hG!f8vrvJe

v2CNbv.Oj,Cj:#v!v9vMe1v. vVv0Ikvrv],h vuv)ev1vL#v!v9vEv2,h&v.qvSv9v-kvv2#vv.Xvv.YG vv!vvEvv1vv7kvvrvv.d:E&vv-evv1vvL#vvrvv9vv(vvd1vv,vv.,h/0vvL0vvJCf0vv\vv!vvrvv,vv.,

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(78).(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(77).(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(78).(4)CGL>-G)#.e#. vk2G $.[#k2t9.HG V

60I,1.Hhq.JG V

60I,1Lq%(6).

(5)CGvvL>vv-G)#vv.e#vv. vvvkvv2G vv$vv.[vv#kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv\vv,vv.QI,1vv.HG vvcvv$vv"kvv1vv$vv)evv!vv2vv-G vvJe#vv)>LMChQb.a,1Lq%(51).

(6)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vv1vv,vvrvv2kvv2G vvPvv(vv)G vvuvv2vvLi,1vv.H#vv.>vv.Akvv28vvuvvlvv1vvL#vv)8vvLcG vvV6vv0I,1vvLqvv%

(6499).


kvv$vv.PGCkvvcvv"?kvv#&vv./CQ0vvJCfCOvv.bvvJgbvv!vv/+vvKgG vv$vvcvvVvv1vv7,h/CQ0vvJC0vY

kv.CfCevYv3C1v2;$&v-#vL0vZh#v.Gkvsbv!v1v-,hqvJ8vEvJO#v1vcv.ObvrvJ

G rLGf1cJbSLIC0.e,Ck9.&2k2C#Lj,h>MGt%GuG1LkG(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:+vvvKGG vvvPvvv&Gd#vvvYvvv$vvv.&vvv-:CfG vvv$vvvLCIGvvv\vvv2vvv,vvv.E&vvvPvvv.f

0vvVvv!vv2,h vvuvv)bvv(vvJg&vvrvvWkvv2O0vv(vv-#vv)>vv,vv7bvvJeEbvvlvv.A vvEvv1vv9vv-,hC&vv,vv.&vvVvvEvv9vv-kvv2P vvv,kvvKtvvLC&vv-evv1vvL#vvrvv9vv(vvd1vvK vvv,htvv#&vv-0vv?vv,vv"#vv.hQO

kvv1vv,vv.#vv)G vvSvvLY,kvv!vv,vvKGqvv.d:E&vv-evv1vvL#vvrvv9vv(vvd,h&vvVvv1vvEvv9vv2 vv,vvKgG vvlvv9vv.I:C/q

8vv9vvMhL#vv<vv"+vvKG,kvv(fE&vvPvv.&kvv./0vvrvv9vv(vvd1vv$vv.qvv. vv-G vvLOvv.d|kvv,vv.

Gv\v1vL,h^v.+vLE0v$v.&v-C&v-Xvcv1vm,kv00v(v2vfv2 v,v.Cf8v.QW&vlvPv,v.#vd

+vvKG,kvv(f+vvKGqvvJ0vv9vvLcG vvVvv0I,h0vvrvv.d:evv1vvL#vvrvv9vv(vvd1vv. vvVvv0I,hqvvJ

09LcG V1.eh0r.d:e1L#r9(d1. V1.e,h+uKG.

kvv. vvEvv.Uvv"Cf#vv<vv"+vvKGQ>vv"Gvv\vv1vvL,h#vv9vv/G8vvrvv:Gu0vvPvvLGu

C#vvvvvL+vvvvv.,hGu0vvvvvrvvvvv.d:ofedcbaAwEFGHAp[G vvvv\

qvvvv0n

b:2-3],h0vvvrvvv.dOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:o./0)*+,5Ayp[G vv\

qvv0n

b:4],hkvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=bvv(vv-|:z#nvv)r8nvvLnc

nRnvv1rvv,kvv.

ku

bn.6X

n-oGuoGn1rL

kG#p(r-oy(2).

kv. v$vrvVv.O:Cf+vKGG vL>v"EPGtv.f>v.+v0k

0ovcv!qv%,hC#vLG v!vEv1v7C#vL

#vcvLha,hqvJ;v2v:kv1v-G$Dv.O0v=G vVvEv1vEv7bv)QOv.dGubv!v1v-G vVv0I

(1)CO,!7G ?.#dG u21LG $?$.b7G <.&17RL0]Qq%(19).

(2)CGvL>v-C1v.&vcv1v%kv2Dv!v1v7G$h v1v.A(2/196)bv)G1v)bv$vL1v!vlva:z#v.8vLcbv2vJRv1v,v. v!v-/0v9vLtv-E/ v-E/bv.Xv-G v!v-#v(v-#v.+v.Gv1vL v-kv2O0v(v-hO&v1v.gy.tv$v.CGvL>v-bv)C1v21vv)tvvcvv3(1/253)hCUvv!vv-bvv(vvJG)#vv.eCDvv$vvJ1vv!vvlvva:zE&vvvEf8vvJYRvv1vv,vv. vv!vv-NE/

C1vvJ vvvG vv!vv-1vv-#vv.+vv.Gvv1vvL vvv#vv(vv-yG vv$vvPvv(vvJ(5/363)hUvvEvvFEOvv(vv.OG)#vv.eCDvv$vvJG ,1<$2k2#?$dG MhGFJ(11/206)1Lq%(18128).


hG vvPvv0e,0vvrvv.d|kvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=G vvVvvEvv1vvFG vvKjQhGgG vv2vvHvv.Qjh#vvPvv!vv%kvvvvv2G vvvvvVvvvvvEvvvvv1vvvvvEvvvvv1vvvvv):zq

ovvvvvV

7vvvvv.GG vvvvvS6vvvvv.nGQpHnhnC

nbrvvvvvl

ovvvvv.GG vvvvv!

8vvvvvEnvvvvv/,G

nvvvvv. pvvvvvlovvvvv.G

G vv$ovvSrvvLptpvv1vv)ny(1)h0vvrvv.d|:z>

ovvM7hGG vvS6vv.nGQpHnhnC

nQrGovv.GG vv!

8vvEnvv/,G

nvv. pvvlovv.G

G rvv$nvv?

ovv.Sny(2)h0vvrvv.dC0vvYvv.k

bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e:zqovvVovv.GG vvS

6vv.nGQpHn

hnk8

LohGG !

8En/,G

n. plo

.GG $oSr

Lptp1)ny(3).

kvv,vvKgG$ vvlvv.X#vv)G vvLOvv.d|hGXvvEvv7/8vvEvv9vv.LE vv/RvvLMh/

E vvvv/8vvvvlvvvvVvvvv1vvvv",h0vvvvrvvvv.dC1vvvv.#vvvvEvvvv$vvvvJ1vvvv)DvvvvMeh+vvvv.#vvvv)Cbvvvv!vvvv%G vvvv(vvvv.S

1vv.)>vv$vv.YhG vvHvv0a,0vvrvv.d:zG8vvlvvsG vvcvv!vv$vv.Abvv!vv/CfqvvWG vvSvv.QH

hEbl.AG !E17C#L#l9LVy.

kv. v$vrvVv.O:Cf&vVv1vEv9v2 v,vKgG vlv9v.IC/8v9vMhL+vKG,hEfC#vL+v.C1vv.+vv.1vvK vvv, vvuvv)8vvcvv9vvKQ$1vv1vv,vv.1vv. vvuvv0eG vv\vv1vv3hG$Ovv!vv.HG vvEvvPvv),h8vrv.d:0v.C1v9v.g!+vKGG vL>v"#v9vPv.+v"1vJ0v(v-,hCGvSv/bv!v/O0v(v2#v(v-,hCGvSv/Cf0vYvL&v2h>v.Og#vcv2htv.&v2qvL0v(v7 v-,kv9vrv(vdC1v.+v.1v. vuv0e

G v\v1v3,hG$Ov!v.HG vEvPv),hGu0vrv.d>v"hbv0kv2tv9v.1v-G vcv_v1v%:ofedcbaAwp[G vv\

qvv0n

b:2],hG vv(vv2vv2|0vvrvv.d:zEp&6vv$nvv.

G v\6v.b

nv7o

kpv2G v$nvcrvLohap,/n

[nv.b

nv7n

v$nvHrv!ov.bkpv2#nvcrvVpv1

nv7pG vHnv. pvsy(4)h+vKG

Q>v"0vHvSv/bv!v1v,v.#v(v-,kv(PGG#v9v(vcv:#v)G vMhGL#v(v-kv0DvLLbv!v1v,v.hEfOH]C1.+..

(1)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-#vv)DvvJ0vv=G1vv)bvv$vvL[CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv!vv2vv.S,1vv.H8vvrvv!vv1vv%G$v̂vvv.kvvvvL,1vvvvLqvvvv%(5892)hkvvvv21vvvv.HEbvvvvlvvvv.AG vvvv!vvvvEvvvv1vvvv71vvvvLqvvvv%(5893)1vvvv!vvvvlvvvva:zG

nvvvv. pvvvvlovvvv.G

G rvv$ovvS

rvvLptpvv1vv)n,hnk

8vvLohGG vv!

8vvEnvv/,hnC

nDrvvlovv.GG vvS

6vv.nGQpHny,h#vvPvv!vv%bvv(vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv\vv,vv.QI,1vv.H

GV.dG l\LI1Lq%(259)zGn

. plo

.GG $oSr

Lptp1)nCn

Dr

lo

.GG S6.nGQpHnhnC

nhrko.GG !

8En/y.

(2)CGL>-#P!%b)C12+L0LISk2t9.HG \,.QI,1.HGV.dG l\LI1Lq%(260).

(3)#P(JG)#.eCD$J1)D(2"#P(JC12+L0LIS(2/229).

(4)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(79).


ð…¯y�ˇ��q¿t¨{s�ˇ˚"��r¸r

aOvvv&Gd:hBGvvvL0vvvPvvv#dkvvv1vvvrvvv.d:1vvv(vvv:Uvvvfvvv1vvvLIRh>vvv,vvv.C1vvv.+vvv.#vvv)Q>vv",h#vv.JC1vv.+vv.qvv2vv"bvvrvvJG vv(vvuvv.M1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.,hCUvv2vvEvv:G vv2vv(vv:Dvv1vv(vv,vvKm0vv9vv1vv$vv7#vv)UvvfvvL+vv.,h1vvcvvJ;vv0KOvv(vv.GJ1vvcvvJP vvv8vvrvvL0vv2vv.

k&vvlvvKCGvv.+vv.

G$tv2vLbv$v!v1v7bvrvJG vMhGL1v1v(v,v$v.#vdQkvZG v2v(v:C v2v9v7,+vKG v$v.bvLS

CGvvv.+vvv.1vvv1vvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.kvvv2G vvv!vvv1vvv"G$hd#vvv)G vvvcvvvLSkvvvLJ+vvv.Q1vvv7E vvv/#vvvuvvv.f

#vv?vv,vv.d,hCUvv2vvFG vv(vv.S0vv2vvEvv<vv.fbvv(vv,vv.Dvv9vv/Gvv.kvv.GCf8vvuvv.fqvvJ#vv.8vv:

Ch#vv)Xvv1vv.bvv,vv.,h1vvcvvJCOvv2vv.Y8vvrvvL0vv2kvv.h>vvJh+vv.h+vv2#vvHvv9vvlvv1vv7+vvL1kvv.#vv)G vvMhL,#vv)P vvvG vv1vv.e/G8vvVvv.d1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.,h#vvLJ1vvK vvvbvvJIOvv(vv.GJ,

htvv!vv$vv:G vv2vv(vv:bvv)Q>vv.bvv,vv.E vv/Rh>vv,vv.kvv9vvLOObvv!vv1vv,vv%1vvuvv0e1vvcvv1vvJbvv)Q>vv.bvv,vv.E vv1vv-,bvv!vv$vv.

k1vv#fG vvL>vv"0vvEvv2vv-C+vv"G vv2vv(vv:$&vv-#vv)Cqvv.Q1vv,vv%,

+vvuvvKG#vv!vv-G vv(vv.ShC0vvPvv.G#vv)Q>vv.YG vv2vv(vv:E vv/Rh>vv,vv.G$hd,h1vvcvvJ

#vLhQOv(v.GJGv\v2v,v.Q>v"BGvLhCbv\v9v-&vlvPv,v.hh vJ1v1v(v,v$v.h vJ,h1vcvJ#v.h vJG v. vJUv.Q1v1v)G v(v.SG vuv0ehG vSvuv.cbv)UvEv7+vKGG v. vJh+v"+v.Dv0dChDvLGe,E v/BGvLg.+v"+vKGG vMhGLG$hd0vcv9v2vL,bv!v$v.

k1v#&v,v.

tvv.Q+vv7h0vv9vv1vv$vv7,h+vv"G vv. vvJG vvKjDvvVvv"1vv1vv(vv,vv.h1vv1vv)G vvL>vv"G vvKjCDvv2vv9vv-D0dChDLGe,h $.PG?h#.Du%G SLYk2+KgG $P# 7(1)?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:G vvvvMhGLG$hdEPGtvvvv.f1vvvv.)tvvvvLGg#vvvv.0vvvv?vvvv.R;$f

G vv(vv2vv2|&vv,vv/G$h vv1vv.ACf0vvMh>vv.GG vv2vv(vv.JE/1vv.)Pf,Dvv9vv/G$H,

0vrv.dG v(v2v2|:z/n

8ov(rvunvFoG$

n08v%oD

nv96v/8ovPrv9nv#

r#nvLn,hn/

n8ov(rvunvFoG v2pvu

rvLoD

nv96v/8ovvPrvv9nvv#

rPn

fnyqnvv. ovv.G0nvv.QnO

ovv.dnGuE&vv,vv.8vvPvv9vvEvv2,qnvv.d

n:zEpP

r&ovv,nvv.Ovvuvv.8vv,vv.y(2)


(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).


q.d:zG 2pur

Lo0nP

r9n

#r

Pp&o,n.C

n1o.+n.hnEpP

r&o,n.U

o$n.8o,n.y(1).

P+vv31vvcvvZC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%E vv/CfG vv2vvuvvL0vvMh>vv,vv.C1vv.+vv.1vv.)tvvLGg,

h+vv.Cbvv!vv%1vv$vvVvv. vvEvv,vv., vvuvv(vv-qvv.dXvvcvv1vvm,qvv.d#vvL>vv.M,hG vvVvv.GH

G vvKjbvv!vv1vv-G vv$vvEvvrvvrvv.f#vv)C+vv"G vvcvv!vv%h+vv.G vvLG>vvF1vv. vvJ vv1vv":C&vv- vv1vvQ

v%HCf0vMh>v,v.1v.)tvLGg1v"0vVv2vLDv9v/8vLXv/,h0v!v9v$vQ v,v.G vMhLG vVv. vFG vKj8vLXv/1v-,h v1vQ v-Cf0v?v2vL+v.bv!v/P vv v$v.kv2G v?v2vL

#)G (9.F@G r21E7hG c.Gq3G .G1$7.

C#vv.+vvKgG vv$vvLCIG vv9vv2kvvcvv!vv:#vv.kvvcvv!vv:kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv,vv.Cf8vv9vvrvvJe

vv!vv$vvEvvuvv$vv7h8vv2vv1vv)C#vvL+vv.,h8vvSvvLMqvvVvv9vv,vv.,Dvv9vv/8vv9vv.Ovv]G vv$vvEvvuvv$vv7kvv2G $.X.Y.

hC#6vv.RhG>vv,vv.G$Gvv1vvL,kvv(ftvv.f1vvcvvJG vv\vv0b#vv)G$hdCh1vvcvvJ

G vv9vvlvvL0vvs#vv)G vvEvv.tvv%1vv1vv(vv,vv.h1vv1vv)G$hdh1vvcvvJG vvcvvJIUvvFRhG>vv,vv.,C#qvv.Eftv.fhWAOvlv.MhR&v.kv,vKG1v.[v"hG v. vJ v1vQh vJkGRvLbv1kv.EP0v9v2vcv,v.

+2h/092dG .G[-;$fG .G[-b.+LRGfm 1Q -h J.

C#6v.Eftv.f+vKG&vuv.MRvLbv21vcvJ#v.[v!vrv,v.G vMhLG$hdCh1vcvJ

#vvv.kvvvPvvvHvvv,vvv.G vvvEvvv.tvvv%#vvv)G vvvMhLG$hd,kvvv,vvvKGG vvvMhGLG vvv<vvv.&vvv2EPGtvvv.f

1vv. vvSvvLYCh1vvSvvLh[vv-G vvSvvLbvv1vv7,0vvuvv.f&vv.kvvKkGh0vv(vvPvv3G vv. vvJ$1vv1vv-,h+vvKG

#vEv"8vlvVv1v"kv1v?v3bv!v/G v$vLCICf8v9vrvJe1v,vKGG$#vLE v/G v$vEvuv$v7kv2h J+.D9/8(_LG $Eu$7k1$.0?3.

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).


q¿¨��§y�ˇ��q¿¨��rdk,sl+˙�

aOvv&Gd:EfhG vvJjbvvrvvJ&vvuvv.MRvvrvv1vvrvv9vv2G vv2vv. vvfvv7#vv)G vvcvv$vvLOvv:

bvSvLIOv(v7E>v2v.Q0v.bv!v/Q>v"/8vLev2v-,hC&v,v.8vEv.hdqv9v"&vlvPv,v.1vuv"[L0r7h8r.dG $.JCD3E 2#(-(1)?

DG v?v.GH:#v<v"+vKGG vMhGL#v(vuvL/0v?v.Rh/0vVvFkv2CUvF

Cqv.GdG vcv!v$v.A;$fG v(v2v2|&v,v/bv)8vMh0v@G v(vPv.AE/6

1v(P&v,v)hCGv2vL

CfG vv2vvuvvLEP&vv,vv.Ovvuvv.8vv,vv.,h vv$vv.CGvv2vvL8vv-|>vv.Q0vv7CfC1vv.+vv.Rhq>vv,vv.,h+2t.Q+7G1L+.G (22|11)G 2r.A#c-ChG 9Lc.

h#vvvv.Gbvvvv9vvvv.Og1vvvvcvvvvZG vvvv2vvvv.O0vvvv7hevvvv1vvvvL+vvvv%#vvvv)8vvvvMh0vvvv@G$1vvvvuvvvv.QOhf

#vSv.hQ8v,v),kv,v2bv.OIOv1v,v71v.[v!v7,hG vfvVv3/0v#8v21vHv1vL,1v"0vYvL

G vv?vv$vv1vvd,hG vvKjCQiCf8vv.Ovv\vv.GC+vv"G vvHvv1vvLkvv2kvvPvvI+vvKGG vv(vvuvv.M,

kvv(fC>vvJJG vv.Ovv.[vv7kvvK vvvG vv$vv\vv!vv.HhE/6

kvv.bvvLXvv.GG vv$vv.Xvv.Ybvv!vv/G $Eu$7h+2EfR.AGu8E"G $Su",hksGuG ?$1d.

,y¨…þqÆ�¯ðz�y��zhˆ�,ˇ,y¨…þq¿t…�ðz�y��zh+˚

aOv&Gd:#v.qv. vuv%kv2G#vLCIRh>v:qv2v"1v!v.ev,v.,h1vcvJ1v!v.ev,v.QkvvvYvvv:qvvv2vvv.d+vvvKGG vvvMhGL,+vvv"0vvv?vvv.R vvv,vvv.Cf8vvv9vvvMhL1vvvJhf[vvv0b

G vvMhL,Ce/1vvJ#vv)G vv\vv0b,h#vv.+vv.G vvJ vv1vv"kvv2+vvKgG vv$vvPvv# vv7Eft.f#c!.#.(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:EPGtvv.&vv:G vv$vvLCIqvvJRh>vv:1vv(P&vv,vv.kvvcvv!vv1vv,vv.G vvPvv$vvd

hG vv\vv.bvv7 vv!vvMhL,h8vv(vvlvv1vvK#vvrvv9vvYvv/G vv(vvuvv.M,h vv1vvQ vv,vv.Cf8vv9vvMhLOvv.i

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/409).

(2)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/410-413).


Rh>v,v.G vKj8v% v-G vcvrvJbv!v1v,v.qv2v"1v!v.ev,v.hG v$vMhL v,v.C1v.+v.; vrv.dG vvv(vvv2vvv2|:z/

n8ovvv(rvvvu

nvvvFoG$

n08vvv%oD

nvvv96vvv/8ovvvPrvvv9nvvv#

r#nvvvLn,hn/

n8ovvv(rvvvu

nvvvFoG vvv2pvvvu

rvvvLoD

nvvv96vvv/8ovPrv9nv#

rPn

fnyqnv. ov.G:0nv.QnO

ov.dnGuhntnv1rvm

nEpPr

&ov,nv.?q

nv.d

n:zC

nfr

8nvPrvu

ov:ny(1)#v9vlvs

bv!v/UvEv9v-,h+v.0vcv%G v2v. vfv7h#v)Oh&v,v.,hkv2UvEv1vF#vPv!v%bv)G1v)bv2v.S[Cf

6G v(v2v2|qv.d:zG$

n0pv%rC

nDnvs

71pv(nvlrvPpv,

nv.#pv)hn pv18v,nv.,hnG v2pvu

rvLo

8ovvPrvv9nvv#

n#vvLr,hnEpP

r&ovv,nvv.O

ovvuovv.8ovv,nvv.y(2),hqvvJGvvLq>vv-C1vv.OGhOhG vv(6vvPvv.Fvv21vv(Ovv(vv.O

>vv18vvJ1vv!vvlvva:z nvv1rvvQ

n pvv!rvv.n pvv28#nvvd

nG vv<6vv18vv3pCn

#rvvLl,hnG vv1nvv9pvv1vv$nvv7o8ovvPrvv9nvv#

r#nvvLohnU

nvv$rvv9ovv,nvv.EpqrvvLnGQo+nvv.y(3)h+vvKGUvvL0vvFkvv2UvvEvv7&vvuvv.Mevv1vvLG vv2vv. vvfvv7EPGCP&vv:h vv.1. Pu.J.

C#6vv.EPGtvv.&vv: vv%8vvPvv9vv#PfhG vv$vvMhL vv,vv.evv1vvLC1vv1vv,vv.kvv. vv(vvuvv.Mkvv.OvvJ

kv2CUvFqv. v2G vcv!v$v.A, vuv) v1vQ v,v.Cf8v9vMhLE/1vcvJ8v\v!v1vrv- v,v.,ChkvPvI&vuv.Dv,v.#v(v-1v.GOv\v7G vEv.tv%G vSvLbv2;GvLh>

kv.#v)Gv0a#v)qv.dEfG v(vuv.MUvEv1vF,h v,v.G vHv1v.Q1vcvJG v2v!v.ZhDvPv$kv. v9vcv!vrv-1v,v.,h 1Q ,.C0Y.

k&u.Me1LgD9/8P92L+1E1Y7Eft.fqJh[,,..

C#6v.EPGtv.fG v$vMhL v,v.1vJhfEP&v,v.+v.C1v.+v.kv,vKgG v$vPv# v7kv1v,v.Gvv0aC0vvY

kvv.1vv1vv)G vvcvv!vv$vv.A,kvvuvv<vv1vvL#vv(vv,vv%0vvVvvEvvF+vvKGG vv(vvuvv.MEPGtvv.&vv:

G v2v(v:1vuvLkG; v$vlv,v.eqv. v-|:zhnG v1nv9pv1v$nv7o

8ovPrv9nv#

r#nvLoy(4)qv. v.G:kv,vKG0vJd

bvv!vv/Cfevv1vvLG vv1vv9vv1vv$vv7/8vvPvv9vv##vvL,1vv"0vvPvv9vvrvv"C1vv.+vv.1vv9vvMh0vv?vv,vv.1vvJhf

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).

(2)CGvvvL>vvv-#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvv(vvvuvvv.M,1vvv.HGOvvv9vvv,vvvKGfG vvv<vvv1vvv3kvvv2G vvv(vvvuvvv.M1vvv. vvv(vvv\vvvs,1vvvLqvvv%(1421).

(3)C1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.Hkvv2G vv<vv1vv3,1vvLqvv%(2100),hG vv(vvPvv.Fvv2kvv2G vvuvv2vvLi,1Lq%(5374).

(4)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(108).


EP&vv,vv.,hP+vv3>vv$vvd#vv)C+vv"G vvcvv!vv%E vv/CfG$H vv1vvQ vv-E>vv2vv.QG1vv(vv9vv-G v2vuvL,h/8vMh0v?v,v.1vJhfEP&v,v.EPGtv.&v:qvJ1v!vfv:8vPvdOv(v1v),tv$v.C&vv- vv1vvQ vv-E>vv2vv.QG vv<vv1vv3,h/8vvMh0vv?vv,vv.1vvfvv1vvLEP&vv,vv.; vv!vvEvvJ0vv=G vvPvv.1vvs

h+vv.qvv. vv-|:z/n

8ovv(rvvu

nvvFoG$

n08vv%oD


r#nvvLnhn/

n8ovv(rvvu

nvvFoG

rvv2pvvu

rvvLoD


rPn

fny(1)h+vv.0vvcvv%G vv1vv9vv1vv$vv7hevv1vvL+vv.,h+vv.CUvvF#vv)G vvEvvJ0vv=G vvKj

GDvv9vv?vv.G1vv-bvv!vv/bvvJeGOvv9vv,vvKGfevv1vvLG vv1vv9vv1vv$vv7,h+vv.#vv(vv\vv.bhDvvJ0vv=

G vv1vv9vv1vv$vv7#vvlvv,vv.e,hG vv$vv(vv\vv.b#vvrvvJebvv!vv/G vv$vvlvv,vv.e;h$&vv-bvv!vv1vv-G vvV6vv0I

hG vP6v0eUvLMkv2QhG0v7;v.1v9v7bv(v-|1vrv. v-:zhnG v2pvu

rvLo0nvP

rv9nv#r

Pp&ov,nv.C

n1ov.+nv.y

h+vvKGG vv!vvlvva/0vv2vvrvv2Rvv2vv,vv7kvv2G vv$vv.Xvv.Y;h$fP vvv+vv.G vv$vv.Gkvvs

vvvPvvv.FvvvL#vvv.hQOkvvv2G vvv2vvv.H#vvv)G$Dvvv.O0vvv=,h+vvv.G vvv$vvv.Gkvvvs vvv!vvvrvvv.GbvvvJ

G vvSvvLbvv1vv7kvv2G/Dvv9vv1vv.W vv!vvlvvLhL,hbvvJeG vv9vvPvv.+vv"1vvSvv#&vv,vv.,h+vvKGG vvrvv.d+.G V.GH; .X.MCO 9-.

hbvv!vv/+vvKGG vvrvv.d0vv?vv3bvv!vv/G vvMhLG vvKjbvvrvvJ vv-hG vvJG vv2vvuvvL

bv!v1v,v.1vJhfEP&v,v.Cf0v\v!vrv,v.[v!vrv7hGDvJI;GvLh>v.#v)Gv0aG vcv!v$v.AhDvPv$v. v9vcv!vrv-1v,v.1vPv2v3G vHv0aG v$vKtv.Q,h+vKgG v\v!vrv78vuv.f1v.Fv(v7 vvv1vvvQkvvv1vvv,vvv.Q>vvvcvvv7;$fG vvv$vvvrvvvVvvv.O#vvv(vvv,vvv.qvvv\vvvd8vvvcvvv!vvvsG vvv$vvvcvvvrvvv.O vvv-1vvv,vvv.hG v9vlvL0vs1v1v(v-h1v1v(v,v.,h/0v9v%P vvE/1v.bv9v2v.Q+v.[v!vrv7#v2v1v(v7 v,v.1v1v(v.&v7

UfLit. \0bb!/b.V.

h0v?v3Cf0vuv.fP vv1v.GOv\v7qv.VRvLbv20vEvuv%1v1v(v,v$v.h0vL0vF

tv"hGDvJ#v(v,v$v.#v)Uv.Dv2v-bv!v/#vrv9vYv/G$O v7G vSvLbv1v7;$fDvuv%G r.X20LkdG H0ak2G $P.F"G H0k17h0EP%G (MGY.

C#6vv.EPGtvv.&vv:G vv2vv(vv:OhfG vv9vvPvvdkvvrvvJDvvuvv/G1vv)G vv$vv(vvKQE>vv$vv.Y

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).


G vcv!v$v.Abv!v/Cf$1v1v,v.8vMh0v?v,v.1v. vuvmA1vfv1vLEP&v,v.;$fG vLOv.d|

8MhLb.FS7Z1JhfEP&,.hb!$,.ht.&:OhfG 9Pd.

h&vvPvv#dGuCf0vv.kvvrvv(vv.hE0vv.tvv%hOvv.FvvLG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv) vv!vvlvvrvv-kvv2O0vv(vv-hG <2.Jb!1-E&-G1L#P&hd,hG P0eb!1u%.

,�ffl—k"«r˘q¿t¨{§��q¿�ˇÐq¿�5,y�«t˝

aOvvv&Gd:#vvv.Dvvvuvvv%#vvv)0vvvLevvv%G1vvv(vvv9vvv-bvvv!vvv/G vvvMhGL#vvv)Q>vvv"/

8LX.g(1)?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:/0vvvv?vvvv.RP vvvvv;$fG vvvv(vvvv2vvvv2|qvvvv.d:zhnG vvvv2pvvvvurvvvvLo

0nvPrv9nv#

rPp&ov,nv.C

n1ov.+nv.hnEpP

r&ov,nv.U

ov$nv.8ov,nv.y(2)kv!v1vQ v-Cf0vLev$v,v.bv!v/RvHvW/

8vLXv.gh v.tv.f8vrv1v.,hE&qv$v.0v(vVvF v,v.h0vSv1vLbv!v1v,v.1v$v.0vLGgGv1vLG v,v.,

h0vvSvvLY vv,vv.Cf8vv\vv1vvdhG vvJ+vv.kvv2G vvHvv1vvLhG vv$vvcvvLhaEPGtvv.fG vvHvv.[vv3

Q>vv0Uvv. vvEvv.,kvv1vvPvv) vv,vv.Cf8vv\vv1vvcvv-,hCf8vvrvvJQbvv\vvlvv-hDvv(vv.qgbvv!vv1vv,vv.,hEDvvvPvvv.&vvv-E vvv1vvv,vvv., vvvuvvv)/0vvv!vvvM#vvv,vvv.[vvv.bvvv9vvv-EPGtvvv.&vvv:/8vvvLXvvv/+vvvKGG H.[3 !EJ0=G $Kt.Q,hGuh 2G 9.k1s.

aOvvvv&Gd:+vvvv"0vvvv?vvvv.R vvvv%HCf0vvvvLevvvv%G1vvvv(vvvv9vvvv-bvvvv!vvvv/G vvvvMhGL#vvvv)RHW/8L0Jg(3)?

DG v?v.GH: v1vQ v%Hh/ev1vLG$HCf0vLev%#v. v1v9v-bv!v/G vMhGL#vv$vv)/8vvL0vvJg,1vv"/1vvJ#vv)EP&vv,vv.; vvrvv.dG vvLOvv.d|:z/

n8ovv(rvvu

nvvFoG$

n08vv%o

Dnvv96vv/8

ovvPrvv9nvv#

r#nvvLn,hn/

n8ovv(rvvu

nvvFoG vv2pvvu

rvvLoD


rPn

fnyqnvv. ovv.G:0nvv.QnO

ovv.dnGuhntnvv1rvvm

n

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/413-415).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).

(3)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/414).


EpPr

&ov,nv.?q

nv.d

n:zC

nfr

8nvPrvu

ov:ny(1)hkv2 vlvaBGvLqv.d:zEpP

r&ov,nv.U

ov$nv.8ov,nv.y(2)hkv2G !laG <. =:zG 2pu

rLo0nP

r9n

#r

Pp&o,n.C

n1o.+n.hnEpP

r&o,n.U

o$n.8o,n.y(3).

kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G$HCf0vvPvv9vv#P&vv,vv.EPG1vv!vvfvv:8vvPvvcvv.kvv#tvv<vvL,h+vvuvvKG

Ch vv1vv.D+vv./0vvMh>vv.&vv,vv.E/1vv(P&vv,vv.,+vvKG+vv.G vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G vv?vv$vv1vvd,h#vv)RhL1vvfvv1vvLEPfkvv. vv(vvuvv.Mevv1vvLUvvEvv1vvF;$f#vv)RvvLWG vv(vvuvv.MG vvLXvv.#vv)G vvvvMh>vvvv1vvvv),kvvvv(PGRh>vvvv,vvvv.1vvvvfvvvv1vvvvLQXvvvv.+vvvv.hqvvvv,vvvvL+vvvv.1vvvv. vvvv.bvvvv1vvvvJG vvvvSvvvvJ0vvvvJCh1v. vYvLH,kv. vMhGLev1vLUvEv1vF,E/G$Hkv1v$v.OhfG v9vPvd, v.Rh>v,v.h+vv2Uvvfvv1vvLICqvv"#vv)G vv9vvPvvdkvv0DvvLLbvv!vv/G vvVvvEvv1vvF;$fG vvLOvv.d|

z8nvvMnh6Lnb

nvv.FpvvSnvv7n

1pvvfnvv1rvvLpEpP

r&pvv,nvv.,hn+pvv2nOohf

nG vv98vvP

rvvdp

y(4)tvv$vv.>vv.A1vv-G vvEvvJ0vv=

G VE1F,C#.EPG1!f:8Pc.k#t<Lk00Mh>,.E/1(P&,.h .C&-C1.+..

hbvvv!vvv/G vvvMhLEPGbvvvLaC&vvv,vvv./8vvvL0vvvJgC/0vvvrvvvJebvvv!vvv/P vvvvh vvv.8vvPvv.+vv"#vvcvv-G$H,kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vv9vvrvv2GuhC/0vvrvvJebvv!vv/G#vvLCI

/8vL0vJg,h v.Rbv%C1v.+v.C&v- v%0v?v2vL+v.,kv. v.G>v3bv!v1v-Cf0vEvKQ#v.DvLeGubv!v1v-;$fG vLOv.d|C#vL1v./Ov9v,vKGf,h&v.Uv2G v$vHv\v.1v71vv9vvrvv.iGuhG vv$vv.Gkvvrvv7EPGQCihG vvJ+vv.Cf0vvMh>vv,vv.,EPGtvv.fG vvHvv.[vv3

[vvv1qvvv2vvv.kvvv2O0vvv(vvv-hkvvv2CGvvv0qvvv-,h vvv.tvvv.fG vvv$vvvMhLevvv1vvvLG$H; vvv$vvv.kvvv2G v(vuv.M#v)G vHv1vLG vuv<v1vLhG v$vVv. vFG vuv<v1vLI,h$fG vcvMh1v7kv1v,v.Gv\vL,

kvv. vvKj&vv.Uvv21vv->vv$vv1vvdG vvlvv9vv1vv.J1vv. vv$vv.Gkvvrvv7#vv9vv/>vv.AG vvuvvmA,hbvvJe

G/b9KGQ1. JQGO7Ch1. 9JQ0QCh1f1LP v,hGuh 2G 9.k1s.

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).

(4)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HE&vvuvv.MG vvL>vv"h vvJgG vvVvvfvv.Q,1vvLqvv%(5133)h#P!%k2t9.HG (u.M,1.H8Mh0@G$HG 2uLIG Vf1LI,1Lq%(1422).


ˇffi—vy�ˇ��q¿t¨{s…�q

I

gˇ}�tIrs˜y��

aOv&Gd:C&v.CH vlv9v.I8vrvJe vHv\v2v9v,v.Rv.HCQ8vYv2O0v(v-hGv!vrv-,hqvJhGkvrv:C#v,v.hG1v(v9v2G v$vHv\v.1v7hEGv.G&v,v.h>vJ+v.h>vJ8v,v.#v)qv2v"G$eh>vvv$vvv1vvvdG$+vvv",E/hG vvvJ8vvv2h+vvv28vvvcvvv9vvv2vvvL>vvvJIG vvv2vvv(vvv:#vvv)>vvv,vvv7G$H,+vv"CRhLG vv2vv(vv:#vv)+vvKGG vvSvv.HG vvKjGQ8vvYvv1vv(vv.g>vv$vv1vvcvv.

k,Ce

BGK1LCjhG J82,Ck1Jh&.##>.Q0)(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:EfG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vvvhbvv!vv/>vv$vv1vvdG$OvvLIG vv$vvPvv.bvvJI

bvv!vv/8vvMh0vv@G vvlvv9vv.I1vv. vvL>vv"G vvVvv. vvFG vv$vvLXvv2kvv2O0vv(vv-hCGvv0qvv-,h#vv)Gvvv. vvvmkvvv2P vvvvkvvv00vvvcvvv9vvv2vvvLGvvv0kvvv-,Ovvv.GAtvvv.fG vvv$vvvHvvv. vvvmG vvv?vvvJICe

evvv1vvvL+vvv.;$fG vvvLOvvv.d|qvvv.dkvvv2G vvvEvvvJ0vvv=:z/n

8ovvv(rvvvu

nvvvFoG$

n08vvv%oD

nvvv96vvv/8ovvPrvv9nvv#

r#nvvLnhn/

n8ovv(rvvu

nvvFoG

rvv2pvvu

rvvLoD


rPn

fnyqnvv. ovv.G:0nvv.QnO

ovv.dnGuhntnvv1rvvm

n

EpPr

&o

,n.?qn

.dn

:zCn

fr

8n

Pr

uo

:ny(2)#9lsb!/UE9-.

hqvv.dbvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e:zEpPnGG

nvv\nvv3

nEp nvv1rvvu

ovv%r#nvv)r8

nvvLrX

nvv.rfn

Op0vv(nvv-o

hnGovv!ovvrnvv-ok

nvvMnh

8>ovv.goEp/

68nvvlrvvcnvv!

ovv.G8

nvvuovv)rkpvv9

rvv(nvv7lkvv2G$n

QrVphnknvvPnvv.Olt

nvv2pvv1vvL

ly(3)hkvv2 la:zhnk

nPn

.Olbn

Lp0Zly.

h+vKG0vJdbv!v/CfG v.G>v38vMh0v@G vuvmAhbvJeQOqgEPGQXv1v:

1v-G v$vHv\v.1v7,h#v.OG#v:QXv1v9v-kv. vEv$vJu,hC&v:QXv1v9v-C0vYv.kv,vKG#vv)&vvcvv%GuG vvcvv_vv1vv$vv7,h/0vv?vv.RCf0vvcvv9vvLVbvv!vv/P vvv1vvrvv.dG vv?vvJI

h/e1L+..

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/416).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).


aOvvv&Gd:tvvv<vvv1vvvLkG#vvv.0vvvEvvvJK1vvv1vvv)G vvv(vvv.S#vvv<vvv"+vvvKGkvvv2tvvv<vvv1vvvL#vvv)G vv2vv1vv.J,h+vv.bvvYvv"G vv2vv(vv:bvv)G vvMhGL1vvPvv2vv3QCjCDvvJCkvvLGOG$OvvLI

D2KG .8lY!9%19.>1-b.ek2+KG(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:G vvv.G>vvv3bvvv!vvv/G$OvvvLIh1vvv.$GvvvWbvvv!vvv/h vvv1vvv,vvv.Cf0vHv9v.Q v,v.G vL>v"G vVv. vFG v\v1v3kv2O0v(v-hGv!vrv-,kv(PGQXv1v:h>v3

Cf8vvMhLh/0vv?vv.R$DvvJCf0vvcvv9vvLVkvv2P vvv; vv,vv.ikvv2&vvlvvPvv-Ch vfvLVBGvL#v)G vJ&v1v.Ch vcvJGhIhRvEv(v.A.tv"P vv/0v?v.RGbv9v2v.Qg,

hE&v$v.G v$vcv9v2vLtv.&v-#vLXv1v.kv2O0v(v-hCGv0qv-;h v,vKGqv.dG v(v2v2|kv2G vvvEvvvJ0vvv=G vvvVvvvEvvv1vvvFkvvv2Rvvv#fG vvv$vvvLCI:z8ovvv(rvvvu

nvvvFoG

rvvv$nvvvLrC

nIo

$n

Qr1nvvvdm

pvvv$nvvv. pvvv,nvvv.

hn>nv$nv. pv,

nv.hn pvEnvP

nv2pv,nv.hn pvJp0v(pv,

nv.,knv.^rvlnvLr1pvK

nGJpG vJ

80v)p8

nvLp1nv:

r0nvJnGcn

y(2)h+vuvKG

0r.dk2G L>"O.GA1P.GA.

kvv. vv.G>vv3G vvEvvLUbvv!vv/G vv_vvlvvL1vvVvv.Dvv3G vvJ0vv)hEfC1vv/1vvcvvZ

G$OvvvLIkvvv00vvv!vvv9vvvlvvv:E vvv1vvv-; vvvrvvv.dG vvv(vvv2vvv2|:zEpPnGG

nvvv\nvvv3

nEp nvvv1rvvvu

ovvv%r#nvvv)r

8nvvLrX

nvv.rfn

Op0vv(nvv-ohnG

ovv!ovvrnvv-ok

nvvMnh

8>ovv.goEp/

68nvvlrvvcnvv!

ovv.G8

nvvuovv)rkpvv9

rvv(nvv7l

kvv2G$n

QrVphnknvvPnvv.Ol

tn

2p1Lly(3).

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/417).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).


q¿¨��§§!�`q¿t¨{)1(

G vEv$vJuQHG vcv. v$v1v),hG vVv0IhG vPv0ebv!v/CRvLaG$&v2v1v.AhG $LO!1)&21(.#E$Jhb!/B -hUE2-C>$c1),C#.1cJ:

kvvvv(fGu8vvvv2vvvv.Qch8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/qvvvvJ1vvvvcvvvv=QOvvvv. vvvv-#vvvvEvvvv$vvvvJkG|QDvvvv$vvvv7 vvv!vvvcvvv. vvv$vvv1vvv),kvvv?vvv.A1vvv. vvv,vvvJihO0vvv)G vvvEvvvs,hObvvv.G vvv(vvv.SE vvv/#vvvuvvv.Qe

G$Gvvvvv0b,h#vvvvvcvvvvv. vvvvv2G$#vvvvv.Q,hQevvvvv3kvvvvv2G vvvvvHvvvvv1vvvvvL,hG vvvvv9vvvvvcvvvvv.[vvvvvm,

hG 9LGD%,hG V!711)G$q.QHhG$QD.e.

h#vv)G$#vv.QG vv9vv2Dvv=q

bvv!vv1vv,vv.G)Ovv0ehQevv3kvv1vv,vv.G vvMhGL,kvvrvvJ

hQOG$#vvvL1vvvK vvvvkvvv2G vvvcvvvJ0vvvJ#vvv)B0vvv.JG vvvuvvv9vvv.HG vvvuvvvL0vvv%hG$Dvvv.O0vvv=

G vv(vv2vv.0vv7G vvSvvL0vvlvv7,kvv$vv)P vvvqvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:oedcbaMNOPp[G vvv(8vvvP

nvvv.A:3]hqvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:o#$!"’(%&~}|{zyxw

vAwxp[G vv(7vv.Q:32]kvKtvL8vcv. v/kv2G!0v7G$Gv1vLICfG vlvrvL v1vQbv1v2kv.0vEv.dOhf8vMh0v@G vV

qv. vF,hhbvJkv2BGvLG!0v71v. v9v.Ovcv7bv!v/Ch v,vv

G vvlvvrvvLGA,h+vvKg1vvSvvLibvv_vv1vv$vv7#vv)Guh8vvLevv1vv2kvv. vv$vv)0vvEvv?vv%bvv)8vvMh0vv@

G vvlvvrvv1vvL1vvPvv2vv3kvvrvvLg,kvv2vv1vv)8vvcvv. vv/C&vv-Ovv1vvfvv(vv1vv,vv%#vv)kvvYvv!vv-,kvv,vv.hGOvvd

G vlvYv",bv!v1v%1v#Dv.Gdbv2v.Og#v\v!vdbv!v1v,v.,hqv.d8vcv. v/:oMNOPABCDEFGHY

Z[\]^_‘Avwp[G L7he:21].

h>vv.Akvv2G vvPvv(vv7bvv)G vv(vv2vv2|C&vv-qvv.d:z8nvvMnh6>

ovv.GG vv.n ovv.OnG vv.nOohOl,

knvv(p&

6vv2#ovvu

nvv.;pvvL

l1pvvuovv%rG$

o#pvv%r0nvv.renG vvrpvv1

nvv.#nvv7py(2)hqvv.d:zD

ovv28vv3nEp

nvv26#pvv)rOo&rvv1nvv.t

ovv%o

(1)Gk99.D17O$.D9- $?!7G 2E.KG)O0#17G cJOG 9.Od[U7-10].

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(25).


G v(8vPnv.AohnG v\

8v1v3

o,hn>ovcpv!

nv:r

qovL6Iob

nv1rv(pv2nkv2G vV6v0

nIpy

(1)hqv.d#v(vuvLGk

bv!v/#v)CQGOG v9vSvJ0vJbv!v/&vlvPv-hDvL#v.&v,v.#v)1vcvZ#v9vdG vEv1v.Ih#v(v,v.G vMhGL:zCn

#nvv.hnGuEp&8vv2$

nGrvvS

nvv.tovv%ruhnC

n8rvvrnvv.tovv%r

nvv-o,

nvvupvv(

8vv2C

nUovv.eohnC

okrvv\pvvL

o,hnCo

Unvv!

8vv2

hnCn

Qrqo

Jo

,hnCn

8n

Mnh6LoG (

8Pn

.An,kn$n)rQnep3

nbn)rO

o(69p2kn!n

1rQn#p(

82y(2).

hqvvvJhUvvvmGuQOvvv!vvv-1vvv#f vvv,vvv%CRhG>kvvv.hPQ0vvv7,kvvvrvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:

o;:9@?>=43p[G vvvvvvvvvvvvLqbvvvvvvvvvvvvJ:38]tvvvvvvvv$vvvvvvvv.hUvvmCh vv1vv.AgG vvVvv. vvEvv1vv)1vvrvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:ogfedcba0/.-,+Ay|p[G vvlovvLqvv.f:74]

kvv,vv%0vvPvv# vv.fQ1vv,vv%Cf0vv,vv2vv,vv%P vvv,qvv.d1vvcvvZG vvPvv!vvm:#vv.CQiqvvLI

bvv1vv) vv!vv$vv&#vv)#vv<vv"Rh>vv7Uvv. vvEvv7hh vvJUvv. vvF,+vvKGhEPGtvv.fG)Ovv0e

qvJQev3kv2G vMhGLhDv=bv!v1v-,kv(&v-qvJ&v,v/bv)G/#v9v(v.Y#v(v-hDvKQ

G$h vv1vv.A#vv)v̂v!vv%#vv. vv1vv.8vv,vv%,h#vv(vvcvv,vv)q#vv)G vv9vvMhLChG vvEvv?vvLbvv!vv1vv,vv),kvvvvvvvvrvvvvvvvv.d8vvvvvvvvcvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvv/:oXUV[\YZ_‘

]^CDABGHEFKLIJOPMN341278Awxwp[G vvv2nvvvrnvvvLnI:232]

hP vvv vv$vv.0vv9vvL8vv3bvv!vv/#vv(vvdG vv$vvLCI#vv)G vvMhGL#vv)G vv$vvlvv.OvvJhG vv$vvYvv.Q

G vv9vv28vvcvv.Obvv!vv1vv,vv.hbvv!vv/G vv$vv?vv9vv$vvdG vv$vvPvv!vv%,tvv$vv.Cf#vv(vvcvv,vv.#vv)G vvMhGL0vvcvv9vv2vvLv̂v!vv$kvv. vv,vv.,Dvv1vv=DvvL#vv,vv.h vv1vv,vv.#vv.C1vv.Dvv-Gu vv,vv.,h>vvcvv!vv-#vv)COv2v.HOvcv.O8v,v.G vcv.>v!v7hG!>v!v7,h#v)COv2v.HDvVv.dG vcvlv7hG vKQ0v7

(1)CGvvL>vv-G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJkvv2#vvPvv(vvJgbvv)C&vvQS(3/2851vvLqvv%1409)hG vv(vvPvv.Fvv2kvv2t9.HbSLIG (P.A,1.HD3G (P.A,1Lq%(3939).

(2)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-#vv)DvvJ0vv=C&vvQS,CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HG vv9vvLevv1vv3

kv2G v(vuv.M,1vLqv%(5063)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.HGOv9vEv2v.HG v(vuv.M v$v)8v.qv:

&lP-E 1-@.,1Lq%(1401).


h8vvuvv<vv1vvLG$#vv7G)Ovv0#vv1vv7,h/RvvvCfP vvvG vv$vv(vvd0vv.Q;vv,vv.#vv)G vv,vv$vv.ehG$Ovvrvv.ehG$DvvMGf#vv.Gu1vv-bvv!vv1vv%,Dvv1vv=8vvLiC#vv<vv. vv,vv.qvvJ8vvMh>vv)q

hh vvJ vv,vv)qG vv. vvJ,hQRqvv,vv)qGuG vvKQ0vv7,hbvvSvv)bvv1vvSvv7+vv(vv1qvv,vv7Ovvcvv1vvJI,h8vvEvvrvvrvv:B#vv. vv,vv)qkvv2G vvEvv1vv.IG vvuvvL0vv$vv7hG vv. vvJG vvV

6vv. vvFG vvKj0vvL>vv/1vvLg

hEDvPv.&v-h#v(vlvcv9v- v.G vJ0v-hO0v(v-,h+v2qvJDvL#v:#v)P vvtv!v-1vPv2v3

bY!,.#)q2"h 1,.G _. % ,..

tvvv$vvv.Cf#vvv(vvvdG vvv$vvvLCI#vvv)G vvvMhGLkvvv1vvv-8vvvrvvv!vvv1vvv" vvv(vvvPvvv"G vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv),h#vVv.O#v7 vSvLYGuG vKjDv=bv!v/G)tv<v.Q#v)G v(vPv" v1vrv.i1v->v.&v3

G vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv)h0vvvL+vvv2vvv,vvv%bvvvJh+vvv%; vvv$vvv.kvvv2G vvvuvvv<vvvLI#vvv)G vvvrvvv.IhG vvvfvvv!vvv2vvv7hG/O9f(.Ab)G f1Lk2t<1L#)#?./JG E1.I.

kvv.8vvrvv.GGuC0vv,vv.G$h vv1vv.Akvv1vv$vv)h/tvv%Gubvv!vv1vv,vv)h>vvcvv"C#vvL+vv)E v1vuv%,hGbv!v$v.GC&vuv%Ov9vEv.Ov2v.fC#v.eDvuv%bvJdkv1v$v.Gqv9vLkv9v-C0vJ0vuv%#vv)G vv_vv!vv% vv$vv. vv1vv.8vvuvv%,h#vv(vvcvv,vv)#vv)G vvMhGLG vvKjC1vv.Dvv-Gu vvcvv2vv.Ogh>vcv!v-[vL0vrkv.#vSvLhb

kv. v!v9v(v.Ov",8v9vuv.fkv1v-G$OvLG vV6v. vEv7h8vL1v/kv1v-

G$>1.dG $&#(71L1,.,G r.F$71##LO0(,.,G (.kc7$h[.&,..

hGbvv!vv$vv.GCf#vv)G$#vv.QG vv9vv28vvPvv.bvvJbvv!vv/G&vv9vvSvv.QG vvMhGL8vv1vvPvv1vvLghG)qv0d#v)#v&&v9v-,hG vrv(v.bv7kv2G v$v,vL,hbvJeG v$vfv./Ikv1v-E v/G vEvJ

G vvKj0vvL+vvstvv.+vv"G vvVvv,vvLh0vvJkvvcvv-E vv/G/Ovv9vvJG&vv7,#vv$vv.0vv?vvcvv!vv-Dvv2vv1vvQ

G vv,vv$vv.ehG$DvvMGf1vvJ/k

#vv)G vvLGDvv7hG/[vv$vv,vv(vv.fG vv!vvK0vv)0vv(vvSvvJ+vv$vv.kvv2G vvvMhGL,hqvvvJQhjbvvv)QOvvv.dGu|C&vvv-qvvv.d:zEpf

6Cn

brvvv_

nvvv%nG vvv(

8vvvunvvv.M

p1n

Ln

tn

7k

Cn

0rPn

Logo#o&

r&n7ky(1).

(1)Ov2vs8vHvL0v?v-kv2UvlvEv7(28)h+vKGG v!vlvaCGvL>v-G)#v.eCDv$vJkv2#vPv(vJgbv)bv.FvSv7

Z(6/821Lq%24573).


h#v$v.0vSvLY v!v$v. v/Cf0vHv9v.Q v$v. v1v9v-G vL6>v"G vV6v. vFG v9vrv2,h v.

vv%0vvuvv)evv(vv1kvv.Chh>vv1vv,kvv.,kvv(fkvv2P vvvEDvvPvv.&vv.E vv/G vv$vvLCI,hbvv(vv.0vv71vv$vvPvv9vvrvv2vv!vv,vv.,hOvv0#vv7O0vv(vv,vv.,hCfG vvL>vv"G vvV

6vv. vvF vv1vvVvv.fO0vv)G vv$vvLCIh0vv$vv(vvcvv,vv.#vv$vv.0vvSvv1vv(vv,vv.h0vvPvv.bvvJ+vv.bvv!vv/G/Ovv9vvrvv.#vv7hG vvV

6vv0M,#vvd#vv.kvv2P vvvv#vvv)[vvv.bvvv7 vvv!vvvLOvvv.d|kvvv2qvvv. vvv-:zEpP

nGC

n8vvv.t

ovvv%r#nvvv)r8

nvvvLrX

nvvv.rfn

Op0vvv(nvvv-o

hnGo!o

rn-ok

nMnh

8>o.goEp/

68n

lr

cn!o

.G8n

uo)rkp9

r(n7l

k2G$n

QrVphnkn

Pn

.Oltn

2p1Lly(1).

h#vv)tvv$vv.dG vv(7vvVvvF vv$vv. vv1vv9vv-Cf0vv2vvEvv= vv,vv.+vv.1vv(vvlvvPvv-bvv$vv)0vvVvv!vvF

Rh>kvv. vv,vv.,kvvrvvJkvvcvv"#vv<vv"P vvv1vvcvvZG vvP

6vv!vvmG vvV6vv. vvF,tvv$vv.;vv2vv:bvv)

C#v1vLG v$v&#v(v1v)bv$vL1v)G vHv\v.HSC&v-bvLVbv!v/C1v21vuvLG vV8vJ

80vs

hbv<v$v.f1v)bvlv.f[G vMhGL#v)G1v(v9v-DvlvVv71vcvJhkv.IRh>v,v.; vcv!v$v-S1vVv0Dv,v$v.h8vrv.G+v$v.h#v(vM v9v,v$v.kv2G)Ov0e,h#vcv!v.eCfOv(v9v-8v9v2vd

tv$v.qv.dbv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e:zbnv!nv1rvuov%r1pvP

ov(6v9pv2hnOov(6v7pG

rvHov!nvlnv.ApG vL

6GRpvJp0v)n

G $n,rJp081)n#p)r1n

cr

Jpj8n$nP

6uo

.G1p,n.hnbn

Y7.Gb

n!n

1r,n.1p. (6.nG>pKpy

(2)G EJ0=.

h/0vvHvvlvv/RvvJq

IG vvEvv.>vv7E vv/+vvKGG$#vvLkvv2+vvKGG vvcvvVvvL; vvuvv<vvLI

G v2v(v.J,hbvMhaG vuv<v1vL#v)G vSv2v.Hbv)G v$v2v.OQIE v/G vMhGL,kv.8vrv.GGuC0vvv,vvv.G$h vvv1vvv.Ah1vvv.OQhGE vvv/G)DvvvPvvv.fE vvv/1vvv(vvv.8vvvuvvv%h#vvv. vvv1vvv.8vvvuvvv%,hGbvv$vv!vv.G#vv.8vvPvv9vv\vv1vvcvv.&vv-&vvEvv.8vvMh0vv?vv,vv)1vv. vvL>vv.dG vvV

6vv. vvEvv1vv),hGtvv9vvlvv.G1vv. vv1vvPvv1vvL#vv)G vv$vv,vvL,h vv1vvEvvKQtvv"#vv(vvuvv%#vv)bvvYvv"1vv(vv9vv-ChCGvv9vv-,Ch#vv(vvcvv,vv.#vv)G vv9vvMhL1vv. vvL>vv"G vvVvv. vvFG vv$vvLXvv2O0vv(vv.

khC#vv.&vv7

k,hG8vv2vvcvv.GOvv(vv7

G $V\l/|h+J0-8l.RhG1. Pc.OIk2G J7&1.hG!GLI.

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).

(2)CGvvL>vv-C1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvPvv(vv7,1vv.Hkvv2 vvMheG vvPvv(vv7,1vvLqvv%(4607)#vv)DvvJ0vv=

G cL0.VS.


hkvsGuG v?v$v1vd v!vlvrv-kv2O0v(v-hG vcv$v"1v. vSvLYG v$v\v,vL,hCbv.P&v.hE0v.tv%#v)G v_

7v!v%hG/&vEvLGahG vM0vghG vYv0d1vcvJG v,vJi,E&v-Ov$v1vd

#?13,hU!q

/Gub!/&218-#E$Jhb!/B -hUE2-hO!q

%.

ð…¯§!�`q¿t¨r|ˇˆ¨¤�ˆq¿�ˇqÐ)1(

G vvvvvEvvvvv$vvvvvJuhDvvvvvJg,hG vvvvvVvvvvv0IhG vvvvvPvvvvv0ebvvvvv!vvvvv/QOvvvvv.dGuhB vvvvv-hUE2-,C#6.1cJ:

kvvrvvJ1vv!vvfvv(vv2#vv)1vvcvvZG vv<vvrvv.JCf1vvcvvZG vv(6vv.S0vv$vv9vv(vvdbvv)8vvMh0vv@

1vv(vv.8vv-hCGvv.G8vv-#vv)evv1vvLCOvvL8vv-Chqvv2vv1vv!vv9vv-,hqvvJtvvJQ&vv2P vvvtvv<vv1vvLkG; vv$vv.kvv1vv-#vv)G vv_vv!vv% vv,vv)h#vvHvv. vvlvv7 vv!vvSvvLYG vv$vv\vv,vvL,hqvvJqvv.dGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:o$%&’(9:;<=>?

@1234567Axvp[G vvEovv?vvLnGJ:13]hnO

ovv,pvv"nG vv(vv2vv2|b

n)rCn

tr

Lnep

G (6.Sp?qn

.dn

:zCn

8r

rn

.+o%ry(2).

hqvvJRhLG vv(vv2vv2|G1vv(vv9vv1vv-Qqvv1vv7hCetvv!vv<vv.e[bvv!vv/bvv<vv$vv.f1vv)bvvlvv.fS,h+vv.#vv)1vv(vv2C#vv1vv7,hRhL|kvv.[vv$vv71vv(vv:qvv1vvQG vvrvvLRvv1vv7#vv./gCOvv.#vv71vv)R0vvJ,hRhLG vvV

8vvJ0vvsG1vv(vv9vv-COvv$vv.AG vvM1vv1vvL1vv)G vvcvv.Ge,h+v. v1vQ#v)qv2v1v!v9v-1v(v28v1v%,hRhLbv!v21v)C1v2[v. v3SG1v(v9v-Cetv!v<v.ebv!v/bv$vL1v)G vHv\v.HSh+v.bvJhjh v1vQ#v)1v(v2+v.Rv%,hRhLbvvv2vvvJG vvvLDvvv$vvv)1vvv)bvvv.aG vvvM+vvvLjG vvvrvvvLRvvv2CGvvv9vvv-1vvv0d1vvv)Q1vvv.M

G vvEvv2vvSvv2h+vv.#vv. vv/,h#vv)G vvcvv?vv%h vv1vvQ#vv)G vvcvvLH,hG vv.Gqvvcvv.Jkvv2+KGt<1LI.

(1)#?!7G 2E.KG)O0#17G cJO[23](U395).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(87).


kv. v.G>v3bv!v1vuv%Cf8vPv!vuv.G#vPv!vv+v&/AG$Gv1v.Q,hCf8vMh>v.G1v(v.8vuv%hCGv.G8vuv%#v)G$tvlv.A#v)Ov.FvLqv2v.Fv"G vcvLH,h/8vEv2vPv.+v),kv(fP vv^v!v% v,v)h#vHv. vlv7^v.+vLI v$v.OQLbv!v1v-G v(v2v2|hCUvEv.1v-G vvuvvLGeRh vv1vvQkvv2Dvv2vvPvv,vv)bvvM4 vv,vv)h/bvvM4 vvuvv%,1vv"+vv.&vvrvvW

b!/G ?$1d.

hqvvvJUvvvFbvvv)QOvvv.dGu|C&vvv-qvvv.d:z#nvvv.8nvvv.nGX

nvvvdnC

nDnvvvJ

luEp/

6

Qnknvcnv-oyGvLq>v-G)#v.e#vPv!v%kv2UvEv1vEv-(1)hUvFbv(v-|C0vY

kv.C&v-qv.d:

zEpf6

GuCn

hrDnvvv/Ep

nvvv26C

nfr

8nvvv.nGX

nvvvcovvv.GDnvvv96vvv//

n0nvvvlrvvvHnvvvLnC

nDnvvvJ

lbnvvv!nvvv/C

nDnvvvJm,h

n/n

0nvv2rvvfpvv2Cn

DnvvJ

lbnvv!nvv/C

nDnvvJmy

(2)hUvvFbvv(vv-|C&vv-qvv.d:z/n

0nvvJrGovv"oG vv?

nvv(6vv7n#nvv)r

tn

.fn

kp2qn

!r

2p-p#p<r

rn

.do

Pn

Q6Im#p)rtp2r

Lmy(3)hG$D.O0=k2+KGG $c(/t<1LI.

h vvHvv.kvv2bvv!vv1vvuvv%hh>vv.HG vv(7vvVvvF vvuvv%bvv$vv0k

1vvrvv. vv-|:zG vvJ8

0vv)o

G vv(6vvVpvv1vvEnvv7

oy(4)DvvLQJ+vvKgG vvLOvv. vv7&vvVvvE

kvv. vvuvv%hGvv.kkvv.bvv!vv1vvuvv%hQDvv$vv7

v(vPv.Fvuv%,hGuOv2vEv.&v-Ov.Fv!vuv%0v.eG vrv1v.#v7bv)v̂!v$vuv% v,v),hOv.a

0vvv?vvv.Ritvvv0k

1vvvcvvv$vvv!vvv-EfGvvv1vvvLkGkvvvHvvv1vvvL,hEfRvvvLGk

kvvvSvvvL,tvvv$vvv.qvvv.dGu

Ovvvv2vvvvEvvvv.&vvvv-:ovutsrqponmlkjihgAvxp[G (q?

r%:31].

h1vv,vvKgG vv$vv(vv.Ovv2vv7ChUvv1vvuvv%1vv. vv9vvPvv.#vvFkvv2G vv$vv,vv.QhG vv./Fvv%hbvvJe

(1)#vv)DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLISkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv2vvLhG vvVvv!vv7hG!OGH,1vv.HGOvv9vvEvv2vv.HG vvcvvlvv.hG 9.GXd,1Lq%(2588).

(2)CGvvL>vv-1vv. vv!vvlvvaG vv$vvKtvv.Q#vv)DvvJ0vv=bvv1vv.V1vv)Dvv$vv.QSC1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG$OH,1vv.HG vv9vv.GXvvd1vvLqvv%(4895)hCUvv!vv-bvv(vvJ#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv?vv(vv7,1vv.HG vvVvvlvv.JG vv9vv20cLa1,.k2G J&1.C+"G ?(7hC+"G (.Q,1Lq%(2865).

(3)CGvvvL>vvv-#vvvPvvv!vvv%#vvv)DvvvJ0vvv=G1vvv)#vvvPvvvcvvv.OSkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG)0vvv$vvv.f,1vvv.H8vvvEvvvL0vvv%G vvvuvvv2vvvLh11.&-,1Lq%(91).

(4)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%#vv)DvvJ0vv=8vv$vv1vv%G vvJGQjSkvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f,1vv.H1vv1vv.fCfG vvJ0vv)G (V1E7,1Lq%(55).


G vv9vvuvv!vvm;$fP vvv#vv$vv.0vvcvv1vv)bvv!vv/Ebvvlvv.aQ>vv. vvuvv%h&vvPvv.Fvvuvv%,hGu

>v"hbv0G v$vPv&hdCf0v.kvrv(v.hE0v.tv% v$v.0vLXv1v-,hCf0vcv1vK&v.hE0v.tv%#vv)RvvLhQC&vvlvvPvv(vv.h#vv)Ovv1vv,vv.JCbvv$vv. vv(vv.@hCf0vv,vvJ0vv(vv.>vv$vv1vvcvv.

kUvvLG[vv-

G $P9r1%,E&6

->.GOltL0%.

s�r˚q¿��ˇ¢q¿z�y¨t‹�ˆ�q§ry�r¿…`ˆq¿�ˇffi�‡�q.½�

aOvvv&Gd:0vvvPvvv#dG$N:(T.C.H)h0vvvrvvv.d:#vvv.+vvv2G vvvSvvvLhW

G v9v20v?v38v.kvL+v.kv2G vMh>v1v)G v$vPv!v$v1v)?hGv.Uv7G vMh>v7#vdG v9vLtv1vMbvv!vv/#vvPvv# vv7G vvEvv?vv.H?h+vv"0vv?vv3G vvEvv?vv.H1vvEvv1vv=/0vv?vv.RG vvMhGL1Jh&-,G.U7k2G 20OG 92 %8c9Jb!/G E?.H#(KC#J1c1J

(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vvSvvLhWG vv9vv20vv?vv38vv.kvvL+vv.kvv2G vvMh>vv1vv):Cf0vvuvv.ftv"#v(v,v$v.Uv. vEv.

k v!vMhGL#v)G!GvL,1v#f0vuv.&v.#vPv!v$v1v),Chtv.kvL0v),

Ch#vvPvv!vv$kvv.htvv9vv.1vv1vv7+vvKGG vvSvvLWG vvKj/1vvJ#vv(vv-,E#vv.Cf0vvuvv.&vv.#vvPvv!vv$vv1vv),Chtv.kvL0v)tvuv.kvLh;v(v2hh;v(v1v7Ch0v,v.Ojh0v,v.O0v7,Ch&vVvLG&v2h&vVvLG&v1v7hRvv2vv-P vvv,Ch0vvuvv.fG vvMhL#vvPvv!vv$kvv.hG vvMh>vv7tvv9vv.1vv1vv7#vvEvvVvv(vv7;$fGu

C1.M (.&u.MG $EV(.J#)C+"G u9.H,h+%G 1,.OhG (V.Qi.

hG vv$vvEvvVvv(vv7:+vv2G vv$vvcvvLhkvv71vv. vvcvvlvv.ahG vvEvvL0vv7, vv1vvPvv:Qqvv1vvrvv7h/

#vvcvvLhkvv71vv. vvM&vv/,h/hOvv.Fvv"G vvM&vv/,1vv"#vvcvvLhkvv71vv. vvEvvVvv.&vv7hG vvcvvlvv7,kvv1vv?vv.R vv!vvL>vv"G vv$vvPvv!vv%Cf0vv(vvuvvEvv,vv.,h8vvLcP vvvCkvvYvv"hCh vv/;$f

&vvvuvvv.MG vvvuvvv9vvv.1vvv1vvv7qvvvJ0vvv?vvvLgE vvv/G vvvuvvvlvvvL,hqvvvJ0vvv?vvvLCh/Og,kvvv!vvv,vvvKGQCi

G vv$vvEvvrvvrvv.f#vv)C+vv"G vvcvv!vv%:Cf8vvLc&vvuvv.Dvv,vv.CkvvYvv"hCh vv/, vvuvv)#vvd

+KG0?.R1(WG rLBfk2P v.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/190-193).


C#6vv.tvv.&vv,vv.O0vv(vv7,kvv,vvKG+vv.G$kvvYvv"hG vvKj0vv(vv2vvfvv2; vvrvv. vv-|:

z8ov(rvunvFoG v$nvLrC

nIo

$pn

Qr1nvdm

: pv?nv$nv. pv,

nv.,hn pv$nv. pv,nv.,hn pvE

nvPnv2pv,

nv.,hn pvJp0v(pv,nv.,k

nv.^rvlnvLr

1pvvvKnGJpG vvvJ

80vvv)p8

nvvvLp1

nvvv:r0nvvvJnGc

ny(1)kvvv.$kvvvYvvv" vvv!vvv$vvv&#vvv)Cf0vvvHvvv9vvv.QG vvv$vvvLCI

G vVv. vEv7G v\v1v2v7kv2CGv0qv,v.hCbv$v. v,v.,1v#f8vuv.f#v9vEv?v2v71vcv1vJIbv)G v9v2vLL,1vcv1vJIbv)COv2v.HG vlv9v(v7,0vHv9v.Q+v.h0vPv#dbv(v,v., vuv) v.8vMhL

G#vvvLCI/8vvv9vvvEvvv?vvv3Chbvvv(vvvJ+vvv.Rvvv2A#vvv)G vvv9vvvPvvv.+vvv"1vvv2vvvcvvvZG vvv$vvvcvvv.Uvvv2,kvvv. vvv(vvvuvvv.MUvvvEvvv1vvvF,h vvvuvvv)8vvvLtvvv,vvv.Ch vvv/,0vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2 vvv-Cf0vvvPvvv#dbvvv(vvv,vvv.h0ELUD9/8u.f>1JI#H9.QIDP3G)#u.f.

h+vvuvvKGG vvL>vv"0vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf8vvHvv9vv.QgG vv$vvLCI,hCf8vv?vv9vv,vvJkvv2Cf0vvuvv.fUv. vE

kv.[v1v2kv.1vcv1vJkGbv)COv2v.HG vSvL,/Ovuv1vLkGh/Dv!v1vrkv. v!vEv1v9v-,h/

Uvvv.Dvvv38vvvJGvvv1vvv),h/Uvvv.Dvvv3R&vvv/h&vvvEvvv.P vvvv,8vvv?vvv9vvv,vvvJ vvvcvvv!vvv-0vvvuvvv.fOv!v1v$kv.,+vKG+v.G vKj0v(v2vfv2#v)1v.HG vEvLUbv!v/Ov0#v7G vJ0v),h vuv) v1vQRvL[

kv. v!v(vuv.M, v.8vMh>v9v-hbv(vJg1vcvZG v$vcv.Uv2UvFG v(vuv.M,Ch

8Mh>,.h+2#P!$7, u)b(J+.1cZG $c.U2UFG (u.M.

h vvuvv)tvv.ftvv"hGDvvJ0vvHvv9vv.QG vvVvv.Dvv3G vv\6vv18vv3,+vv28vvHvv9vv.QG vvL>vv"

G vv\6vv18vv3,h+vv.0vvHvv9vv.QG vv$vvLCIG vv\

6vv1vv2vv7,+vvKG+vv.G vv$vv\vv!vv.H,+vvKG+vv.G vvKj0v(v2vfv2; vrv. v-|:zk

nv.^rvlnvLr1pvK

nGJpG vJ

80v)p8

nvLp1nv:

r0nvJnGcn

yhqv. v-kv2G vEvJ0v=:

zEpPnGG

nv\nv3

nEp nv1rvuov%r#nv)r8

nvLrX

nv.rfn

Op0v(nv-ohnG

ov!ovrnv-ok

nvMnh

8>ov.goy(2)hkv2G v!

6vlvaG!GvL:

zhnCn

#n.&n9n-okn

Mnh

8>o.goEp/

68n

lr

cn!o

.G8n

uo)rkp9

r(n7l

kp2G$n

QrVphnkn

Pn

.Oltq

2p1Ly(3).

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(56).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).

(3)CGvvL>vv-Ovvcvv1vvJ1vv)#vv(vvVvv.Qkvv2Ovv(vv(vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv.Uvv.0vv.,1vv.H#vv.>vv.Akvv2G vv$vv(vv.tvvEvv7,1Lq%(590).


hC#6v.8vLcG vV6v0Ikv,v.tvlvL,Uv.Dv2v,v.0vcv9v2vLtv.kvLkG,/1vJ#v)tv.&v-

0vvvVvvv!vvv2; vvvrvvv.dG vvv(vvv2vvv2|:z1nvvv1rvvv)nG vvvL6>ovvv"phn1nvvv1rvvv)nG vvvS

8vvvLrcphnG vvvu

ovvvlrvvvLp8

nvvvLrc

o

G vV6v0

nIpy

(1)hqv. v-|:zG vcnv,rvJoG 6vKpj1

nv1rv(nv(nv.hn1nv1rv(nv,ov%oG vV6v0

nIo

,knv$nv)r8

nvLnt

nv,nv.

knvvrnvvJr

tnvvlnvvLny(2)kvv00vv?vv.R vv!vv$vvPvv!vv%Cf0vv(vvuvvFG#vvLCI/8vvVvv!vv2,h/0vv?vv.R

vvv!vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv7Cf8vvv(vvvuvvvFQ>vvv0k

/0vvvVvvv!vvv2,1vvv"0vvv?vvv3G/Dvvv9vvv1vvv.Wkvvv2+vvvKGhG vvvEvvvKQ,hCf8vvvPvvv#dbvvv(vvv-h0vvvPvvv#dbvvv(vvv,vvv.,EPGtvvv.&vvv:/8vvvVvvv!vvv2h+vvv.0vvVvv!vv2,Chtvv.f+vv./0vvVvv!vv2h+vv28vvVvv!vv2,kvv00vv?vv.RG vv9vv(vv.tvvF1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.kvv2CUvvFqvv. vv2G vvcvv!vv$vv.A,/1vvJ#vv)tvv.&vv,vv$vv.0vvVvv!vv1vv.f>vv$vv1vvckvv.,Ch/

0vvVvv!vv1vv.f>vv$vv1vvckvv.,tvv.kvvL0vv),Dvv9vv/0vv9vvPvv.h0vv.kvv2G)Ovv0eChkvv2G vvuvvlvvL,

&P#dGuG P6

0#7hG c.k17.

q&�z�q¢q¿·zrwq¿¤rˆ�x§��ˇffi�r§�˘q¿z¤��¿�qyt�r

aOv&Gd:G vPv.Fv!v7:(Y.C.Y)#v)G v?v(v.H8vrv.d:kv9v.I#vrvJ#v7bv!v/G vvMhGL,h+vv2#vvcvv!vv$vv7kvv2CDvvJRvvLh[vv,vv.kvv2G vvcvvrvvJC&vv,vv.DvvLIG vv9vvVvvLa

kv2QG8v2v,v.,h+v28vHvSv/#v)G vHv0akv1v$v.1vcvJbv!v/C#vLG vLG8v3,h8v.OCf8vcv\v2C+v!v,v.Rv1v,v.

k#v)+vKGG vLG8v3,h8v2vrv2Rv1v,v.

kBGvL vMh>v,v.,kv,v"

bvvJ vv:kvv2P vvv?h+vv"8vvuvv9vvlvv21vv(bvv\vv.AG vvMhLC vvmQ0vv.dkvvrvv],h0vvuvv.f+KG#)G cJd(3)?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:+vvvvKG0vvvv9vvvvcvvvv!vvvvs1vvvv$vvvv.1vvvv1vvvv(vvvv,vvvv.h1vvvv1vvvv)C+vvvv!vvvv,vvvv.hRh>vvvv,vvvv.,hG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.fbvv!vv/RvvLh[vv,vv%,+vv2DvvLIkvv2QG8vv2vv,vv.kvv(PGtvv.f1vv1vv(vv,vv.h1vv1vv)G vvMhLRvvLhWC&vv,vv./8vvSvv9vvfvv"ChC&vv,vv.8vvcvv\vv1vv-&vvVvvmG vvLG8vv3kvv,vv%bvv!vv/

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(78).(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(77).(3)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/301,302).


RvLh[v,v%bv(vJG vcvrvJ0vrv.dG v(v2v2|:zG rv$ovP

rv!pv$ov.fn

bnv!nv/R

ovLoh[pv,pv%ry(1),

EPGG8vvlvvrvv:#vvdG vvMhLbvv!vv/RvvLWC&vv,vv.8vvJQS,Ch8vvcvv$vv"tvvKG,h0vvuvv.f vv-&vvVvvmG vvLG8vv3,ChQ1vvdG vvLG8vv3kvv,vv%bvv!vv/RvvLh[vv,vv%,ChOvv$vvF vv,vv.h vv%0vv#GvvK#vv)QG8vv2vv,vv.Rvv1vv,vv.

kkvv01vv#S,h+vvuvvKG#vvdC1vv1vv,vv.hC#vv,vv.G$#vvL

11(,%/09?.hR+%EPGG8lr.Gb!/R2Ak0DLL.

ð…¯q&�z�q¢q¿�ˇÐ§��ˇffiz˝q¿˜—£·xy�6q¿¤˜`

aOvv&Gd:EPG#vv.CQGOG)&vvPvv.fCf0vv9vvMhL#vv)#vv.^vvlvv7,kvv$vv.+vv2G vvvSvvvLhWG vvv9vvv28vvv(vvvVvvvEvvv.&vvv-Cf0vvvSvvv9vvvL[vvv,vvv.Dvvv9vvv/8vvvuvvv.fG vvvEvvv1vvv.IG vvvMh>vvv1vvv7#P9r1$7(2)?

DG v?v.GH:G vMhL0vcv$v"1v.$Uv!vF,EfQCiG v$v.Gkvrv7bv!v/1vrv.Fv,v.kvv2G vv.^vv1vvlvv7kvv01vv#S,hEfQCiGRvv9vvLGW8vvLcG vv.^vv1vvlvv7kvv01vv#S,+vv.Cbvv!vv%1vv(vvlvvPvv-,h+vvKGRvv2A0vvL>vvdE vv/bvv!vv$vv-hDvv.>vv9vv-h8vvrvvJ0vvLg,kvv(PG8vv1vvPvvL

1vvrvv.D+vv.kvv2G vv.^vv1vvlvv7G vv\vv1vv2vv7,hkvv2G vv2vv1vv:#vv)0vvrvv.e#vvrvv.#vv,vv.kvv2EUvv0M

G vv2vv1vv:tvv##vv-hCGvv.G8vv-h&vvEvv.P vvv,hE/kvv.$Uvv!vvFC/6

0vvrvv2vv"#vv.v̂vlvv7,1vv"0vv9vvMhLG#vvLCIevv1vvL#vv.v̂vlvv7,Dvv9vv/8vvrvv1vv%kvv21vv1vv9vv-,hDvv9vv/8vvcvv9vv(vv21vv. vv2vv1vv:,

hD9/0L8.ME 1,.,EPG>.A#)b$!-h>J+..

hG vv$vvrvvVvv.O:kvv2tvv"Dvv.d+vv.Cf0vv(vv_vvLkvv2#vv.+vv.CUvv!vvF vvJ0vv(vv-hO&1.g#dG $.^l7he1L+..

(1)CGvL>v-C1v.OGhO#v)DvJ0v=C1v2+vL0vLISkv2tv9v.HG$qvYv1v7,1v.Hkv2G vVv!vF,1vLqv%(3594)hG vv9vvL#vvKj#vv)DvvJ0vv=bvv$vvLh1vv)bvv.aG vv$vvM&vv2Skvv2tvv9vv.HG$Dvvuvv.e,1vv.H#.PtLb)QO.dG !-|k2G V!F11)G (.S,1Lq%(1352).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/302).


ð…¯q&�z�q¢§�˘q¿�ˇÐsh½�/‡�§‚�q¿¨…r¼

aOvv&Gd:+vv"0vv?vv.R vv!vv$vvLCICf8vvSvv9vvLWbvv!vv/G vvMhLC;vv(vv.AG vvcvvrvvJ1#/

609MhL1. <.&17(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:/Cbvv!vv%DvvL>kvv. vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:zEpf

6Cn

Dnvvs

6G vvS7vvLohWp

Cn

fr

0ov.knv/1pv-p#nv.GOrv9nvE

rv!nv!rv9ov%r1pv-pG vl

ovLohLny(2)hG v$vPv!v$v.fbv!v/RvLh[v,v%,kv(PG

8vvMh>vv,vv.bvv!vv/C/6

0vv9vvMhLbvv!vv1vv,vv.kvv!vv,vv.RvvL[vv,vv.,kvv(PG8vvMhLbvv!vv1vv,vv.,kvv,vv21v. vHv1v.Q,EfRv.A[v!vsEPG[v!v2v:,hEfQev2v:kv2G v2vrv.A1vrv1v:#vcv-, vuv)EPG8vMhLh+v2Rv.Q[v7bv!v1v-0v!vM#v-G v\v0bE/EPGOv.#vEv9v-;$fG vLOv.dbv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0eqv.d:zG v$ovP

rv!pv$ov.fn

bnv!nv/R

ovLoh[pv,pv%ry(3)kv(PG8vMh>v,v.

b!/C/6

09MhLb!1,.0S.hQ+.,k(fO$E:k01#S,hE/6

0\!r,..

,�ffl—yh½��ˇqÐq¿t¨{q¿ �‹�/

aOvvvvv&Gd:bvvvvv(vvvvvJ&vvvvv.bvvvvv.OIkvvvvv21vvvvv!vvvvvJ8vvvvv(vvvvv./COQjC+vvvvv2bvvvvv.OI,Ce

#vvvSvvvLhbvvv7,hChOCfCQiG vvvLCjG vvvSvvvLbvvv2kvvv1vvv,vvv.,h+vvv20vvv9vvvcvvv$vvvJ1vvvcvvvZ

G$OvvvLbvvvJe8vvvMh0vvv@G vvv2vvv(vvv:G vvvVvvvfvvvLiEPG8vvvrvvvJe vvv,vvv.Gvvv.[vvv3,#vvv?vvv.#vvv!vvv7$G9,.G u2LiG 92 %09rJe ,.G.[3

(4)?

DG vv?vv.GH:+vvKgG vvcvv.OIOvv1vv,vv7/0vv?vv.Rkvvcvv!vv,vv.,hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/h v2G v$vLCI8vMh0v?v,v.EPGGv\v2v,v.G vuvmAG v$vLXv2kv2O0v(v-hGv!vrv-,EPG

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/299,300).

(2)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-#v)DvJ0v=bvrv2v7SCGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG vSvLhW,1v.HG vSvLhWkv2G v$v,vLbv(vJbvrvJG v(vuv.M,1vLqv%(2721)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.HG v.kv.A1v. vSvLhWk2G (u.M,1Lq%(1418).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(123).

(4)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/420).


QXv1v:1vK vv,h v.tv.&v:G vVvfvLih/0v?v.RCf0v&>v"8vMh0v?v,v.E v/Cf8vv9vvMhLG vvuvv2vvLi; vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:zEpP

nGG

nvv\nvv3

nEp nvv1rvvu

ovv%r#nvv)r8

nvvLrX

nvv.rfn

Op0v(nv-ohnG

ov!ovrnv-ok

nvMnh

8>ov.goEp/

68nvlrvcnv!ov.G8

nvuov)rkpv9

rv(nv7l

kv2G$n

QrVphnknvPnv.Olb

nvLp0vZly(1)

h$f8vv#Gvv1vvL8vvMh0vv@G vvVvvfvvLiE vv/Cf8vv9vvMhLG vvuvv2vvLiv̂v!vv% vv!vvVvvfvvLi,

hOv2v3 v9vcv\v1v!v,v$v.>v$v1vcv.,hqvJqv.dG v(v2v2|:zG86vrov.GG v_

7v!rv%nk

nv(pf

6G v_

7v!rv%n

^o

!o

$n.Jl0n.renG rp1n

.#n7py(2).

kvvv.Uvvv1vvv9vvv2 vvv?vvv$vvv1vvvdG$h vvv1vvv.A8vvvrvvv.iGu,hG vvvEvvvLUbvvv!vvv/8vvvMh0vvv@

#vv. vv1vv.8vv,vv%1vv.$tvvlvv.A,hG vvEvvKQ#vv)v̂v!vv$vv,vv)h8vv#Gvv1vvL8vvMh0vv?vv,vv)1vvfvv1vvLDvvs,

hksGuG ?$1d.

s�r˚ˆt�%|q¿¨…r¼

aO&Gd:0P#dh0r.d#.+2#2\0JG MhGLRLb.k(3)?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:G vvvv$vvvv2vvvv\vvvv0JC&vvvv.GY:kvvvvrvvvvJ0vvvv9vvvv2vvvv1vvvv)C&vvvv,vvvv.CGvvvv9vvvv-#vvvv)G vvvLXvvv.bvvv7,kvvv1vvv2vvv\vvv"G vvv(vvvuvvv.M,0vvv9vvv2vvv1vvv)C&vvv,vvv.G1vvv(vvv9vvv-#vvv)G vvvLXvvv.bvvv7,0vvv2vvv\vvv"G v(vuv.M,0v9v2v1v)C&v,v.bv$v9v-#v)G vLXv.bv7,0v2v\v"G v(vuv.M,0v9v2v1v)C&v,v.Gv. v9v-#vv)G vvLXvv.bvv7,0vv2vv\vv"G vv(vvuvv.M,0vv9vv2vv1vv)CfG vvcvvrvvJ#vv.+vv.1vvVvvEvv1vvFhC&vv-8vMh>v,v.1vJhfh v2Ch1vJhfE0v?v.Hhqv2v.d;kv1v2v\v"G v(vuv.MG vKjGObv.GC&vv-&vvuvv.M,qvvJ0vv2vv\vv"1vv#&vv-8vvMh>vv,vv.kvv2G vvcvvJIqvv2vv"Cf8vvHvvLL#vv)G vvcvvJI,qvJ0v9v2v1v)Cf v,v.RhL#v.[v!vrv,v.kv1v2v\v"G v(vuv.M;$&v-8vMh>v,v.h+v2PGJ

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(30).

(2)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-#v)DvJ0v=G1v)bv$vL[CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG v$v_v. v%hG vfvVv3,1v.HG vv_vv!vv%v̂v!vv$vv.J0vv.eG vvrvv1vv.#vv7,1vvLqvv%(2447)h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv2vvLhG vvVvv!vv7hG!OGH,1.H8EL0%G _!%,1Lq%(2578).

(3)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/48,49).


RhL,qvJ0v2v\v"G v(vuv.M1v#f8vMh>v,v.kv2G vcvJI,#v.JRh>v,v.h8vMh>v,v.q2"Cf8u$"G cJI,k12\"G (u.M,#2\08-t<1LI11(,.G c!$.A.

,�ffl—¿�˜Þ�˘§‚�q¿¨…r¼¿˝gˇ¿‹��˛

aOvv&Gd:#vv.UvvEvv7bvvrvvJG vv(vvuvv.M vv!vv$vvEvvLeh+vv.kvv2G vvEvv@,+vv"0?.R,h+"0VF+KGG crJCe/

(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vv(vv2vv2|0vvrvv.d:z/n

0nvv(rvvupvvFoG

rvv$ovvE

rvvLpeohn/

n0ovv(rvvu

nvvFoy(2)

0vvcvv(vv2:/0vv(vvuvvF/0vv9vvMhL,h/0vv(vvuvvF/0vvMhLevv1vvLg#vv.OGe#vvEvvL#vv.;$fbvvrvvJgevv1vvLUvvEvv1vvF/ vv(vvlvvPvv-h/ vv2vv(vv.8vv-Chevv1vvL+vv)#vv)#vv. vv1vv.8vv-#vv.OGe#EL#.;$f+KGCU"G (,2,CU"G (,2G 9EL0%hG)1\.d.

ð…¯q¿�ˇqÐsr¿˜�gwg}¨rdq¿¤�w

aOvv&Gd:Ovv.Fvv"0vvrvv.d:bvvrvvJQ>vv"bvv!vv/G#vvLCI#vvcvv9vvJI#vv)hkvv.I

Rh>,.,k$.G Eu%k2+KgG $P# 7(3)?DG v?v.GH:EPGbvrvJbv!v1v,v.1vcvJG vcvJI1vSv.+vJ0v)h1v.>v.Oh v1v,v./

1v#S,G vMhGL0vEvYvLgCQ1vcv7:G vMhL,hG v. v2,hG vSv.+vJGf,kv(PGh>vJ

G MhLhG . 2hG S.+JGfG cJ/f8%G (u.M.

C#6vv.8vvMh0vv?vv,vv.kvv2G vvcvvJIkvv2vv.[vv",/1vvJCf0vvuvv.f1vvcvvJG vvcvvJI1vvcvvJ

GvvLh>vv,vv.#vv)bvvJIG vv.kvv.I,ChbvvJIG vv\vv0b,Eftvv.f[vv0qvv.k

,;vv%0vvuvv.fG 9Mh0@1cJP v,C#6.EPGt.fG MhGLk2G cJIk,.1.[".

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/406,407).

(2)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%#vv)DvvJ0vv=bvv<vv$vv.fSkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.H8vvEvvL0vv%&vvuvv.MG vv$vvEvvLehtLG+17G\29-,1Lq%(1409).

(3)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/49).


ð…¯§‚�q¿¨…r¼§��qˆ�gwðrˆ`

aOv&Gd:G vPv.Fv":(j.Y.Y.)#v)G vVv.#v.d,0vrv.d:G&v9vSvLkv2G vv.qvv:G vvEvv.XvvLObvv.i1vv1vv)G vv(vv.S,hkvv9vv.i8vv?vv1vvMG vvcvvrvvJbvv!vv/G vv$vvLCIG vEv.#v"ev1vLG v$v9vMh>v7,Ov.GA v!vKjCDv2v!v,v.Ch vfv1vLg,h0vrv.d:Ef+vKGG vv$vv.Xvv.YG&vv9vvSvvL,h0vvL>vv.#vv)Ovv$vv.Dvv9vvuvv%#vvcvv. vv?vv9vv-,h8vv(vv2vv1vv-G vv(vv.SE vv/

G\.Q8-h11.fG Eu%G SLb2k1-(1).

DG v?v.GH:G vEv.#v"#v)G vM&v.Ch#v)ev1vLG vM&v.,/0v?v.RG vcvrvJbvvvv!vvvv1vvvv,vvvv.Dvvvv9vvvv/8vvvvYvvvvd; vvvvrvvvv.dGuN:o(!"#$

-p[G vvvv\qvvvv0

nb:4]h vvvrvvv.dG vvvLOvvv.d|:z#nvvv)t

nvvv.f

n0ovvv&r#pvvv)o1pvvv.uhnG vvv1nvvv.re

pG!GpvvLpk

nvv0n

0nvvPrvvrpvv2n#nvv.AngoR

nQrYn

envv1rvvLpgpy

(2)#vv.Ag,0vvcvv(vv2:#vv(vv1vv-,hRQYevv1vvLgDvv$vv"evv1vvLg,kvv(PGtvv.&vv:Dvv.#vv0

k#vv)G vv$vv\vv!vvsCh#vv1vv:,kvv!vv1vvQ vv,vv.Cf

8v9vMhLDv9v/8vYvdG vEv$v",hEPGtv.&v:Dv.#v0k

#v)G vM&v/,kv08v9vMhL/

1vv. vvMG&vv2h/1vvfvv1vvLgDvv9vv/8vvYvvd;$fQDvv$vv,vv.#vvSvvfvv.d1vv(vv\vvlvv7/8vv(vvPvv3

!MG&2h/ f1Lg,0(P3$#-.

kvvv. vvvMG&vvv2/0vvv(vvvPvvv3E vvv1vvv-G vvv\vvvlvvv",#vvv<vvv!vvv$vvv.qvvv.dG vvv(vvv2vvv2|:zG vvv.n nvvvJo

pvv!rvvlpvvL

nGTp,hn pvv!rvvcnvv.+pvvLpG vvE

nvv?nvvLoy(3)kvv. vv. vvJ$#vv-EPGtvv.&vv: vv1vvPvv: vv!vvlvvLGT,

kvv(ftvv.&vv:kvvLGRkvv.,kvv. vv. vvJ vvMh>vv,vv.hG vvMG&vv2 vv-G vvEvvJG vvSvvLbvv2,kvv(PG

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/45,46).(2)CGvL>v-G)#v.eCDv$vJkv2#vPv(vJg#v)DvJ0v=Qh0vlvd1v);v.1v:G$&vVv.QjS(4/108,

1vvLqvv%17031,17038)hC1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.Hkvv2hWAG vvPvv2vv.0vv.,1vvLqvv%(2158).

(3)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-bv)bvJO#v)G vV6vEv.1v7#v(v,v%bv.FvSv7ZCGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG v2v1v.Y,

1vv.H8vvlvvPvv1vvLG vv$vvSvv2vv,vv.J,1vvLqvv%(2053)h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvLXvv.Y,1vv.HG vv. vvJ vv!vvlvvLGTh8vv.qvv/G vvSvv2vv,vv.J1vvLqvv%(1457)hbvv(vv,vv$vv.bvv)C1vv2+vvL0vvLISG vv2vvHvv.Qj,1vvLqvv%(6818)h#P!%,1Lq%1458).


Dvv$vv!vv:h+vv2 vv1vvPvv:PGJRhL,kvv(&vv,vv./0vv?vv.R8vvMh>vv,vv.#vv\vv!vvrkvv.Dvv9vv/8vvvYvvvdG vvvEvvv$vvv",kvvv(PGhXvvvcvvv:G vvvEvvv$vvv">vvv.R vvv,vvv.G vvv9vvvMhL1vvvcvvvJG vvv9vvv.1vvv7,hG L>.YE /GuhG)&.17,k1?.R !$P!%Cf09Mh>,.1cJG 9.17.

s�r˚»�·�xyffl��§‚�q¿¨…r¼q¿·r��

aOv&Gd:C>v2vL&v2hG vJjbv!v/G vMhGL#v)qvL0v2v7 v2,h vuv(v(v2/

CDv2v,v.,h+v2/8vVv!v2,h v2#v(v,v.;v0;v7Ch/O,h+v28vuvLgC#v2,#v.PGCkc"#c,.##>.Q0)(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:EPGtvv.&vv:/8vvVvv!vv2,hC&vv:8vvVvv!vv2kvv. vv(vvuvv.Mevv1vvLUvEv1vF,G vKj/0vVv!v2tv.kvL,EPGtv(v:8vVv!v2hG vEv$vJu,h+v2/

8vvVvv!vv2kvv. vv(vvuvv.Mevv1vvLUvvEvv1vvF,hC1vvcvvJ+vv.E vv/C+vv!vv,vv.hOvv.a0vvLRqvvvGu

Gvv1vvLkG#vv(vv,vv.,#vv)8vvLcRvv1vv,kvv.ubvv.Xvv-GuGvv1vvLGk

#vv(vv-,0vvrvv.dOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:ofedcbaAwEFGHAp[G vvv\

qvvv0n

b:2-3]

h0vvrvv.dOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:o./0)*+,5Ayp[G vvv\qvvv0

nb:4]

k#1cJ+.hG 9$Qe1L+.#)G $V!1.J,hC1SL1. H1L.

hCh/Oc8vvv.1vvvcvvv.f vvvv;$>vvv"G vvvSvvv2vvv,vvv7,Ch/Oc#vvv(vvv,vvv.Ch/O vvvv

h8vv.1vvcvv.f vvv,h&vvPvv2vv,vv%UvvEvv1vvF,h vvuvv)kvv.Qqvv,vv.,Cbvv\vv,vv.h;vv1vvrvv71vv\vv!vvrvv7hGDvvJI,hGOvv#dQ1vvvCf0vv2vvJ vvvGvv1vvLkG#vv(vv,vv.,hOvv"Gu vv,vv.G vv,vvJG0vv7,hEf8v.1v:kv!vvCf8v2vrv1v,v.,8v?vJOG vcvrvJ,EPG8v.1v:kv01v#SCf8v?vJO

G crJEPGQe2:k1,.,0u.f1crJ>J0Jh#,L>J0JEPG8.1:.

Y Y Y

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/343).


‡ �`:

‡�‡zrˇ/yz¤�„shð…r˘§‚�q¿¨…r¼

»�·�xq¿¨…r¼q¿��§�

aOvv&Gd:#vv)CDvvJG)Gvv.I0vvrvv.d:/Dvv1vv.Akvv2G vvJ0vv)C&vv.Rvv.H

CQ0vvJCfC8vvMhL;h vvuvv)CQ0vvJCfCbvvLatvv1vvmC1vv.RvvLRh>vv9vv2[vv2vvs#vv.kvvcvv!vv-G vvLOvv.d|,h#vv.G vvKjCQ8vvJ0vv-#vv)G vv$vv01vvQ,h+vv"C1vv9vvcvvJbvv(vv,vv.EPGt.&:D.#0

khRuL

kG(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:0vvv9vvvMhLG vvvMhGL#vvvcvvvLha,0vvv9vvvMhL0vvvcvvv(vvv2:0vvvHvvv\vvv3

G vvv$vvvLCI,0vvvPvvv#dbvvv)O0vvv(vvv,vvv.,hbvvv)Dvvv. vvv,vvv.hEPGbvvvLaC&vvv,vvv.Uvvv. vvvEvvv7 vvv-#vvPvv!vv$vv7,Uvv. vvEvv7 vv-ChQB+vv.0vv9vvMhL1vvcvvrvvJRvvLbvv20vv\vv!vv3#vv)h vv1vv,vv.E&vv-0vcvrvJ v-,0vcvrvJ v-bv(vJ1vcvZ[v!v2v7G vcv!v%G vK0v)0vcvLkv.fDv9v/0v2v1v(v.G v,v%#vvv.0vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2,0vvvrvvv.dG vvv. vvv2:Rh>vvv:,hG vvvMhL0vvvrvvv.d:qvvv2vvv!vvv:,1vvvEvvvYvvvLI

Rvv.+vvJ0vv)bvvJ vv1vv),0vvuvv.fG vvEvv.XvvL0vv)CQ1vvcvv7G vv. vv2hG vvMhLhRvv.+vvJGf,h0vvrvv.dG vv. vv2:Rh>vv9vvv,h+vv.0vvrvv.d:qvv2vv!vv:,0vvuvv.fbvv!vv/#vv.d1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.#vvcvvLha1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.,DvvPvv3#vv.8vv1vvPvvL,hEPGOGvv"bvv!vv1vv,vv.PtvvL1vvcvvZC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%C&vv-0vvVvv!vv2Qtvvcvv9vv1vv)CkvvYvv",hEPGUvv!vv/Qtvvcvv9vv1vv)DvvPvv)0vvJbvv.Gu

>v"hbv0CfGu0v.kvs1v1v(v,v$v.,hEPG v$vPv,v.0vPv#dGuGv1vL+v.hGv1vL#v.>vv2vv!vv:bvv!vv1vv-,h0vvcvv.P1vv.u#vv)RvvL+vv.h#vv)RvvL#vv.>vv2vv!vv:bvv!vv1vv-,;vv%EPG


pZ{:p,pA9hi@Agzu<zIw9eftOGy"w9M129

Rvv.AG8vvVvv"1vv,vv.G8vvVvv"1vv,vv.,hEPGtvv.&vv:Dvv2vv!vv/,kvv. vv(vvuvv.M1vv.[vv",EPGtvv.&vv:Dvv2vv!vv/qvv2vv!vv-,Eftvv.fOGvv"bvv!vv1vv,vv.h+vv2Dvv2vv!vv/+vvKG&vvuvv.M1vv.[vv",C#vv.EPGDvv$vv!vv:#vv(vv-kvv01vv#SCf0vv\vv#+vv.h+vv2Dvv.#vv"; vvuvv)/0vv\vv#+vv.h+v2Dv.FvZh/&vlvPv.A,G vEv.FvZhG v(vlvPv.A/8v.[v#,C#v.G vEv.#v"kv0

1vv#SCf0vv\vv#+vv.h+vv2hDvv.#vv"EPGtvv.fDvv$vv!vv,vv.#vv(vv-,C#qvv.EPGtvv.f0vv.eOGvv"bvv!vv1vv,vv.h>vvJ+vv.Dvv.#vv",+vvKG#vvcvv(vv.gC&vv,vv.kvv2bvvJI#vv)evv1vvLg,0vvuvv.fG (u.M1.[",&c.P1.u.

s�r˚��‹x§‚�q¿¨…r¼

aOvvv&Gd:bvvvLkvvv.&vvv.Uvvv1vvvfvvv7bvvvrvvvJG vvvMhGL1vvv. vvv9vvvlvvvVvvv1vvv";$fG vvv(vvv.S

b(J&.0P$.&-G l.8E7,h/0cLk.fb(-R1,.k

?>MGt%GuG1LGk(1).

DG vvv?vvv.GH:bvvvrvvvJG vvv(vvvuvvv.MCf0vvvrvvv.dG vvv. vvv2:C1vvv.+vvv.ChCGvvv.+vvv.,G$qvvLH,CqvvLHbvvVvv2vv9vv,vv.,hCqvvL1vv,vv%G$H;vv%G/1vv);vv%G$NG vvSvvrvv1vvs,

;vv%G$N#vv)G$HE vv/BGvvLg,0vvrvv.d vv!vvMhL:Rh>vv9vvvG1vv(vv9vv2Eftvv.&vv:

1v(v9v-,ChCGv9v2Eftv.&v:CGv9v-,ChC#v2Eftv.&v:C#v-,Rh>v9vvkv0&v7,1v(v9v2ChC#v2ChCGv9v2,h+v.0vrv.d:qv2v!v:+vKGG vMhGL,+vKG+v.Uvlv7

G crJ.

0vrv.d:Rhq>v9vv,Ch#v!vuv9vv,Chh+v2v9vv0v?vMj+vKG+v.G vcvrvJ,G vv$vv,vv%Ch#vv!vvuvv9vvv1vv#j vvfvv70vvlvv,vv$vv.&vv,vv.hbvv!vv/G vv. vv2h+vv.0vvrvv.dP vvv

v!vMhLhCf0vrv.d:qv2v!v:+vKGG vMhGL,qv2v!v:+vKGG v(vuv.M#v)#v. v1v9vv,

EPGqvv.d vvv8vv%G vvcvvrvvJ,EPGtvv.&vv:G vvMh>vv7Gvv. vv1vv7#vv)G vv$vv.G&vvd,hG vvMhLG. 1.

k#)G $.G&d.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/169-171).


kv(ftv.&v:+v(v.cbv!v7tv#f8vuv.fG vMh>v7#vEvL#v7ChG vMhL#vEvLe,

/0vvVvvFG vv(vvuvv.MDvv.dG)DvvLGe,Ch#vv.GvvL>vv:#vv)bvvJIG vvMhLG vvKj[v!vrv,v.Ch#v.Jbv(v,v.,kv. v(vuv.Mev1vLUvEv1vF,Chtv.fG vMhLtv.kvLkGh+v2#vvPvv!vv$vv7/0vvVvvFG vv(vvuvv.M,/1vvJ#vv)8vv.GkvvLG vvSvvLhWhG&vv9vvlvv.AG vv$vv.G&vvd,

kvv(PG8vv.GkvvLJG vvSvvLhWhG&vv9vvlvv:G vv$vv.G&vvdkvv. vv. vv20vvrvv.d vv!vvMhL:Rh>vv9vvv

1vv(vv9vv2ChCGvv9vv2ChC#vv2Ch&vvEvv.P vvv,hG vvMhL0vvrvv.d:qvv2vv!vv::1vvEvvYvvLI

R.+J0)bJ 1),0S,JGf+KGG crJ.

kvv. vvcvvrvvJ0vvEvvYvvLgCQ1vvcvv7G vvMhLhG vv. vv2hG vvSvv.+vvJGf,hG$kvvYvv"Cf0vvuvv.fqvv2vv!vv-Gvv\vv2vv7G vv(vvuvv.M,+vvKGG$kvvYvv"h+vv2:Ef

qG vvEvv$vvJu,&vvEvv$vvJg

h&vPv9vcv1v(v-h&vPv9vfvlvLg,h&vcv.P1v.u#v)RvLhQC&vlvPv(v.h#v)Ov1v,v.JCbv$v. v(v.,#vv)0vv,vvJgGukvv0#vvYvv" vv-,h#vv)0vvYvv!vv"kvv0+vv.Oj vv-,hCRvv,vvJCf/

E -E/GuhDJg/RL0v -,hCR,JCf6

#E$6JkGb2JghQO. -.

;vvv%0vvvrvvvLCqvvv. vvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/:oH~}|{zyxwvutAwuvp[Bdbpvvvvvvvvvvvv$vvvvvvvvvvvvLnGf:102],o-$#"!(’&%<;:9@?>=43218765~}|Avp[G vvvvvvvvvv(8vvvvvvvvvvP

nvvvvvvvvvv.A:1]hqvvvvvvv. vvvvvvv-Ovvvvv2vvvvvEvvvvv.&vvvvv-:ovutsrqpoAu|nm

lkjihgfedcbaAv|p[G$DM

nGH:70-71].

1vvcvvJ+vvKG0vvrvv.d:Rh>vv9vvv,0vvrvv. vv-G vv. vv2,hG vvMhL0vvrvv.d:qvv2vv!vv:,

1vcvJ+vKgG vHv\v2v7,G vPv(v7+vKgG vHv\v2v7#vPv9vEv2v70vrvLD+v.G v. v2,Ch0vrvLD+v.G vMhL,Ch0vrvLD+v.#v)0vEvYvL+v$v.#v)G vSv.+vJ0v)Chev1vL+v$v.,Ch0vrvLD+v.G vv$vv#PhfG vvKj0vv9vvMh>vv.fbvv(vvJg,G vv$vv#PhfChG vvrvv.Xvv2G vvKj0vv9vvMh>vv.f


bv(vJg,EPGqvLC+v.hGDvJ#v)G vEv.XvL0v),G vMhLChG v. v2,ChG v$v#Phf,ChCDvvJG vvSvv.+vvJ0vv)DvvVvv"G vv$vv\vv!vv.H,h8vvPvv$vv/Gvv\vv2vv7G vvEvv.>vv7; vvuvv) vvvv1vvvvPvvvv:RvvvvL[vvvv.

k, vvvv.qvvvv.d:Rh>vvvv:,hqvvvv.dG vvvvMhL:qvvvv2vvvv!vvvv:,h/C8vvvv/

1vv. vvHvv\vv2vv7/DvvLLUvv.QG vvMhGLUvvEvv1vvEvv.k

,EPGtvv.f1vvEvvYvvLIG vvSvv.+vvJ0vv),htvv.&vv:G vvSvvLhW#vv9vv.kvvLIhG vv$vv.G&vvd#vv(vv9vvlvv1vv7,kvv. vvEvv$vvJu, vvuvv)8vvLtvv.GG$kY",G$kY"Cf0u.fG crJ1cJ+KgG H\27G 92O$c:.

aOvvv&Gd:DvvvJ;vvv.&vvv. vvv.8vvvuvvvL#vvv9vvv%bvvv)G vvvVvvv1vvvfvvv7G vvvVvvvEvvv1vvvEvvv7 vvvcvvvrvvvJG (u.M(1)?

DG v?v.GH:G vV6v.GHC&v-0vlvcv"1vuv"Uv1vfv7,#v. v-Uv1vfv7#vcv1v(v7,

+vvKG+vv.G vvVvv.GH, vvuvv"C+vv"1vv!vvJChqvv2vv1vv!vv7bvvLkvv,vv%, vvuvv)G vv$vvSvv,vv.Q#vv(vv,vv.:C&vvuvvEvv9vvvhRh>vv9vvv,0vvrvv.dG vv. vv2 vv!vvMhL:C&vvuvvEvv9vvvCGvv9vv2Ch1v(v9v2ChRh>v9vvCh#v!vuv9vv,hEfqv.d:h+v2v9vvChCbv\v1v9vvChC vlv.X

CGLi0cLk.f#c(.+.,hq.dG MhL:q2!:,UFP v.

kv!v.qv.d v!vMhL:Cbv\v1v9vvG1v(v9v2Chh+v2v9vvG1v(v9v2hqvVvJgG vMhGL,hqv.dG vMhL:qv2v!v:P vv,UvF1vEvYvLIRv.+vJ0v),EPGtv.&v:G vSvLhW

#v9v.kvLI#v)QXv.G v2v(v:,h v1vQkv1v,v.#v.&vd/EDvLGeh v1vPv:Rh>v7h/

#vcv9vJqI,EPGtv.&v: v1vQ1v,v.#v.&vd,hqv2v!v:kv01v#S1vEvYvLIRv.+vJ0v),EPGtv.fG vcvrvJ1vEvYvLIRv.+vJ0v),hCf8vuv.fG vMh>v7Gv. v1v7#v)G v$v.G&vd

0?3Cf8u.fG $LCIG. 17#)G $.G&d.

G vvEvv.Uvv":CfG$ vvlvv.X/DvvLLkvv28vv(vv.bvv,vv.,hqvv.d1vvcvvZC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%:/1vvJCf0vvuvv.f1vv!vvlvva:Rh>vv:hC&vvuvvEvv:,h vvuvv) vv1vvQbvv!vv1vv-

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/166).


O vv1vv",kvv. vvVvv.GHCfG vv(vvuvv.M0vv(vvcvvrvvJ1vv.$ vvlvv.XG vvJG vv7bvv!vv/#vvcvv(vv.gtvv. vv2vv1vvd

hG v,v2v7hG)>v.QIh&vEv.+v.,kv(PGqv.dG v. v2:#v!vuv9vvG1v(v9v2ChCbv\v1v9vv

G1v(v9v2Chh+v2v9vvG1v(v9v2ChCGv9v2Chbv$v9v2qvVvJgG v9vMh0v@h+v%0vcvLkv.fP vvvv,hqvvv.dG vvvMhL:qvvv2vvv!vvv:,1vvvEvvvYvvvLIG vvvSvvv.+vvvJ0vvv)h1vvvuvvv$vvv.dG vvvSvvvLhW

k01#S.

ð…¯q¿¨…r¼s�ˇ˚§‚�

aOvvvvv&Gd:Q>vvvvv"8vvvvvMhLG#vvvvvLCI1vvvvvJhfbvvvvvrvvvvvJ&vvvvvuvvvvv.M,h1vvvvvJhfCj

Rvv,vv.O,1vvcvvJCf8vvEvvrvvs#vv)C&vv,vv.Dvv.#vv"kvv2;vv0;vv7CRvv,vvL,kvvcvv$vv"bvvrvvJ

G vv(vvuvv.M,;vv%h vvJJ,;vv%Dvv$vv!vv: vv!vv$vvLIG vv<vv.&vv1vv7,h+vv2Dvv.#vv",[vv!vvrvv,vv.[v!vrv7hGDvJI,;v%1vcvJCOv2v.Y[v!vrv,v.1v<v0K,hOv#dQ>v0

k v1vQ1vcv. v%,

qv.d v-: v1vQbv!v1vvRv2AGOv9v$vL1vMh>v9vv,kvuv1vmDv.dG v. vJG$hd?

htvvvv1vvvvm[vvvv0qvvvv,vvvv.1vvvv. vvvv<vvvv0K?h1vvvvcvvvvJ[vvvv0bG vvvv<vvvv0KGOvvvv9vvvv$vvvvLJG vvvvEvvvv1vvvv.IG Mh>17,h#c,.G!f;0;7C[l.d(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:EPGtvvv.fkvvvcvvv!vvv-G$hd1vvvfvvv1vvvLbvvvrvvvJ,kvvv,vvv.vvv&vvvPvvv#dGu

G vvcvv.kvv1vv7vvvR&vv.UvvL0vvF,hG vvM&vv.h vvJg/0vv!vvEvvsG vvMG&vv2,1vv"0vv9vv2vvdG vv$vvLCI,hbv!v1v-G vEvJG vSvLbv2,DvJG vM&v.,Eftv.f#vEvVv(kv.0vL>v%Dv9v/0v$v.J,

hEftv.f1vuvLkG0v?v!vJ#v,v7h0vfvLHbv.#kv.,hbv!v1v-Cf0vLG>vdG v$vEvuv$v7kv21!Jg,D9/0l,$.gh0c!$.g#.0!Me,&P#dGu (.h -G ,JG07.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/46,45).


ˇffi—vˆ—q‡‚xq¿—¿�‡�§‚�q¿¨…r¼

aOvv&Gd:+vv"8vv?vv3#vv.Gkvvrvv7G vv. vv2kvv2Dvv. vv7RhGLG vv$vvLCIG vv<vv1vv3

#LICGLi?h#.RLhWG MhGLG VE1Fk2D. 9,.(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:#vv)RvvLWUvvEvv7G vv(vvuvv.M:UvvJhQgbvv)h vv2,Ovv.GAtvv.&vv:G vv$vvLCI1vvuvvLGCh;vv1vv2vv.; vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:z/

n&pvvunvv.MnEp/

61pvv.n pvv25y(2)

hqvvv. vvv-|:z/n

8ovvvMnh

8LoG vvv$nvvvLrC

nIo

G vvv$nvvvLrCnIn

hn/n

8ovvvMnh

8Lo,G vvv$vvvLrC

nIo&nvvvl

rvvvPnvvv,nvvv.y(3),

h vvuvv)G$0qvv%/1vvJ#vv)EP&vv,vv.UvvL0vvEvv.,h+vv2G vv<vv1vv3,C#qvv.G vv2vvuvvLkvv1vvuvvlvv2Ovvuvv.8vv,vv., vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:z/

n8ovv(rvvu

nvvFoG$

n08vv%oD


r#nvvLn,hn/

n8ovv(rvvu

nvvFo

G rvvv2pvvvu

rvvvLoD

nvvv96vvv/8ovvvPrvvv9nvvv#

rPn

fnyqnvvv. ovvv.G:0nvvv.QnO

ovvv.dnGuhntnvvv1rvvvm

nEpPr

&ovvv,nvvv.?q

nvvv.d

n:zC

nfr

8n

Pr

uo

:ny(4)#9lsb!/UE9-.

hQhi#vvPvv!vv%kvv2UvvEvv1vvEvv-bvv)G vv(vv2vv2|C&vv-qvv.d:zG$n

08vv%oCn

Dnvvs

7

1pv(nvlrvPpv,

nv.#pv)rhn pv18v,nv.hnG

rv2pvurvLo8

ovPrv9nv#

rPn

fo

kpv2&nvlrvPpv,

nv.hnEpPr

&ov,nv.Uov$nv.8ov,nv.y(5)h#vcv(v/

qv. v-|:zG$n

08v%oCn

Dnvs

71pv(nvlrvPpv,

nv.#pv)rhn pv18v,nv.yC&v- v1vQ v. v1v,v.8vMh0v?v,v.E/

q

1vv(PfUvvL0vvF#vv(vv,vv.;>vv$vvckvv.1vv1vv)G$Dvv.O0vv=kvv2+vvKGG vv2vv.H,h+vvKG+vv.qvv.d>vv$vv,vv.QC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%,h+vv.G vvEvvs

qG vv$vv.Gkvvs vv%Dvv.O0vv=G vvV6vvEvv1vvEvv7,

hGuh 27G 96.k1s.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/38-40).

(2)CGvvvL>vvv-C1vvv.OGhObvvv)C1vvv2#vvv.Ovvv/Skvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvv(vvvuvvv.M,1vvv.Hkvvv2G vvv. vvv2,1vvvLqvvv%(2085)hG vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.H#vv.>vv.A/&vvuvv.ME/1vv. vv2,1vvLqvv%(1101)hG1)#.>-k2t9.HG (u.M,1.H/&u.ME/1. 2,1Lq%(1881).

(3)CGvvL>vv-#vv)DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLISG1vv)#vv.>vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.H/&vvuvv.ME/6

1. 2,1Lq%(1882).

(4)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).

(5)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).


q¿¨…r¼s�ˇ˚ˇ¿�ˆ¨…�

aOvvv&Gd:G#vvvLCI8vvvMh>vvv:1vvvJhfEPfh vvv1vvv,vvv.#vvv)8vvv.QcG vvvV6vvv0I,

h&VE:#LGQkG,h+2#P!$7h8V!8

2,k$.G Eu%(1)?DG vvv?vvv.GH:>vvv$vvvcvvv:#vvv(vvvuvvvL0vvv):G vvv$vvv(vvvuvvvLG$hd:RhG>vvv,vvv.1vvvJhf

h vv2,hG vv$vv(vvuvvLG vv<vv.&vv2:RhG>vv,vv.#vv)8vv.QcG vvV6vv0Ih+vv2#vvPvv!vv$vv7,h+vvKG

/0?.R;$f8.QcG V6

0It.kLEPGt.f0?EJh>.1,..

aOv&Gd:+v"#v<v"+vKGG vMhGLG v$vKtv.Qkv2G vPv&GdG vPv.1vs,/

0vvvvcvvvvJRhG>kvvvv.,hEfC

o&vvvv?vvvv3#vvvv)+vvvvKGG vvvvMhGL,kvvvv$vvvv.Dvvvvuvvvv$vvvv-?hDvvvvuvvvv%

bSL8-(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:+vvKGG vvMhGL/0vvVvvF;$f+vvKGkvv1vv-Rvv2vv,vv7,hbvv!vv1vv-Cf0v\v!vrv,v.[v!vrv7hGDvJI,Dv9v//0vuv.f v-Rv2v,v7bv!v1v,v.hE/#v.0vVvF;

$fG vuv<v1vL0v)#v)C+v"G vcv!v%0vLhfCf8vLcG vV6v0I v1vQ1vuvlvLEPGtv.f

vv%0vv?vvEvvJh>vv.1vv,vv.,hEftvv.f0vv?vvEvvJh>vv.1vv,vv.kvv,vv.tvv.kvvL1vv.)>vv$vv.Y,hbvJeG v. v2bv(vJG v?v$v,v.QC0vY

kv.#v2v\v" v!v(vuv.M,hG>v9v$vdkv1v-#v2v\v0f:

bvvvJeG vvv. vvv2,hbvvvJetvvv.&vvv-#vvvPvvv!vvv$kvvv.h+vvv2#vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv7,h+vvvKG&vvvuvvv.Mevvv1vvvLUvvEvv1vvF, vvuvv) vv!vvSvv2vv,vv7Ch/O+vv%8vv!vvEvvrvv,vv%#vv)C>vv"G vvSvv2vv,vv7,hbvv!vv1vv-Cf

0vlv.Qqv,v.Dv9v/0v9v.HE v/Gu,h0vcvrvJbvrvJkG>vJ0vJkG,h/0v?v.R v-G v2vrv.A

#vvcvv,vv.,hbvv!vv1vv-Cf0vv?vvJOG vv9vv.1vv7,hCf0vvcvvrvvJ#vv)>vvJ0vvJEPGtvv.f0vvLevv2vv,vv.,h+vvv28vvvLevvv2vvv-,EPGtvvv.fh vvv1vvv,vvv.#vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv.,Ch#vvv)0vvv(vvv.Hbvvv(vvv-1vvv. vvv./0vvv7G SLb17.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/42,43).

(2)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/42,43).


s�r˚q¿��q¿˜¤zt�¿—,�xq¿¨…r¼

aOvv&Gd:G vvPvv.Fvv!vv7(e.e.C)8vvrvv.d:Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvI vv,vv.#vvSvvuvv!vv7C/

h+vvv2C&vvv,vvv.8vvv2vvv!vvvg#vvv)G vvvcvvv$vvvLG vvvPvvv.1vvvcvvv7hG vvvcvvvSvvvL0vvv),qvvv2vvv"bvvvSvvvLOvvv(vvv.GJ

C>vv2vvLh&vv2C+vv!vv2bvv!vv/G vvMhGL#vv)G1vv)bvv$vv2,hqvvJtvv(vv:/CQevv31vv-,h v$v.+vJOh&v21v. vYvLHQ>vcv.&v2E v1v-h v%C>v!vQkv21v1v9v-Ov.iGv$vPv7

C0vv.e,hQ>vvcvv:E vv/1vv1vv:C+vv!vv2,h1vvcvvJ;vv0KOvv(vv.GJC>vv2vvLh&vv2bvv!vv/G vL>v.YE v1v-#vLICGvLi,h v%C1vs#vcv-E/

q;v0;v7C0v.e,1vcvJ+v.8vMhL+vKG

G vvL>vv",hC+vv!vv20vvcvv.&vvJh&vv(vv2h vv%0vv\vv!vvrvv.&vv2#vv(vv-#vv(vvKbvvSvvLOvv(vv.GJ,h+vv.kvv2Dvv1vv.8vv- vv%0vvVvv"uQtvvcvv7,hC&vv.kvv9vv.I#vv!vv9vvM#vv71vv#hG#vvLG vvJ0vv)h#vv!vv9vvM#vv71v. vlvLGFvZ,h/CQXv/CfC1vrv/#vd+vKGG)&vPv.f,Ckv9v.&v.hh>v,v.&v.kv2

+KGG P&Gd,>MGt%Gub(.hb)G $P!$1)G1LG ?MGA(1)?

DG vvvvv?vvvvv.GH: vvvvv1vvvvvQ$1vvvvv1vvvvvvh/evvvvv1vvvvvLgE>vvvvv2vvvvv.Qcbvvvvv!vvvvv/RhL/

8vLXv1v(v-,+vKG/0v?v.RDvLGebv!v1v-,hG v(vuv.Mev1vLUvEv1vF; vrv.dG v(v2v2|:z/

n8ovv(rvvu

nvvFoG$

n08vv%oD


r#nvvLn,hn/

n8ovv(rvvu

nvvFoG vv2pvvu

rvvLoD


rPn

fny

qnvv. ovv.G:0nvv.QnO

ovv.dnGuhntnvv1rvvm

nEpPr

&ovv,nvv.?q

nvv.d

n:zC

nfr

8nvvPrvvu

ovv:ny(2)hqvv.d|:

zG 2pur

Lo0nP

r9n

#r

Pp&o

,n.Cn

1o.+n.hnEpP

r&o

,n.Uo$n.8

o,n.y(3).

kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/C1vv1vvvCf0vv9vvrvv2GuhC/6

0vv?vv2vvLcbvv!vv/CDvvJC1vvJkG,

/0vMh>vvE/6

1v(P&vv,hEPGtv.f/0vVv!8v2+vKGC0vYv.

k,kv. v(vuv.M1v.[v"

#v)>v,v9v1v):#v)>v,v7#v(v,v.tv.&v-/0vVv!8v2,h#v(v,v.>v,v7tv.&vv#v?v2vLI,

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/209-211).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(67).

(3)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%bvv)G1vv)bvv2vv.S[kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HGOvv9vv,vvKGfG vv<vv1vv3kvv2G vv(vvuvv.M1. (\shG 2uL1. Pu.J,1Lq%(1421).


kvv. vv(vvuvv.M1vv.[vv"evv1vvLUvvEvv1vvF,h vv1vvQ vv-Dvvsq

bvv!vv1vvv;$&vvv vv%8vvLV

1. (u.M;h$&-/0V!2hC&:#!9M#7,k. (u.M1.[".

h/0v?v.R8vMh0v@G v$vPv!v$v7G v$vVv!v1v7bv!v/RvHvW/0vVv!v2;$f

8vLcG vV6v0ItvlvLCtv2vLkv2CUvFqv. v2G vcv!v$v.AhEf v%0v?vEvJh>v.1v,v.;

vvrvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:z1nvv1rvv)nG vvL>vv"hn1nvv1rvv)nG vvuovvlrvvLphnG vvS

8vvLrcp8

nvvLnc

oG vvV

6vv0Ipy(1)

CGvL>v-#vPv!v%kv2UvEv1vEv-,hqv. v-|kv2G vEvJ0v=G vV6vEv1vF:zG vcnv,rvJo

G 6

Kpj1n1r(n(n.hn1n1r(n,o%oG V

60n

Io

,kn$n)r8

nLn

tn,n.k

nrn

Jr

tn

ln

Lny(2).

kvv. vv.G>vv3Cf0vvLkvvdG$#vvL vv!vv$vvEvvuvv$vv7Dvv9vv/0vvlvvPvvIG vvcvvrvvJ,hbvv!vv/C1vv1vvvCf0vvLkvvdC#vvLg vv!vv$vvEvvuvv$vv7Dvv9vv/0vvlvvPvvIG vvcvvrvvJ,hDvv9vv/8vvHvv!vvVvv2#vv)

+vvKGG vvL>vv",C#6vv.Ef+vvJGgGuh[vv!vvskvv. vvEvv$vvJu, vvuvv)EPGC1vv/Qkvvd

G$#vvvLE vvv/G vvv$vvvEvvvuvvv$vvv7,kvvv. vvv(vvvuvvv.Mevvv1vvvLUvvvEvvv1vvvF vvvuvvv)G vvv\vvv0b vvvrvvv\vvvd

G 9c!r.JhG HLhL#)G H0a.

ð…¯§‚�q¿¨…r¼s�ˇ˚q¿��r¸��gˇs�ˇ˚ˇ¿�

aOvv&Gd:tvv<vv1vvLl#vv.0vvEvvVvv"bvv(vvJ&vv.kvv2G vvrvvL0vv7bvvrvvJG vv(vvuvv.M1vv1vv)G vvHvv.[vv3Ch1vv1vv)G vvMhLhhtvv1vv"G vvlvv9vv.I#vvdE#vv.eG vv2vv!vvJ1vv$vvlvvLO+vv%,Dvv1vv=

0vvuvv.fG vvSvv,vv.Okvv2evvLkvv7CGvvLi,kvv,vv"0vvVvvF+vvKGG vvcvvrvvJ,Ce/1vvJCf

0EYLG S,.OC;(.AG crJ11(,%?h#.G c$"k1$.#Y/#)br.O(3)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:G vvvVvvv.GHC&vvv-/1vvvJ#vvv)EDvvvYvvv.QG vvvSvvv.+vvvJ0vvv)hG vvv. vvv2; vvvrvvv.dG vvv(vvv2vvv2|:z/

n&pvvvunvvv.MnEp/

61pvvv.n vvv25y(4)h>vvv.Akvvv21vvvcvvvZG vvvLhG0vvv.J:

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(78).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(77).

(3)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQHG P&Gd:G E.OjbSL#)G SL0]Qq%(250).

(4)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(134).


z1pvvv.n pvvv25hnR

nvvv.+pvvvJ

n0rvvv)py(1)h$fP vvvv#vvv)Ebvvv0fG vvv(vvvuvvv.MhqvvvJC#vvvL1vvv(bvvv0f

G (u.M,h+KG+.q.d>$,.QC+"G c!%:E&-/1J#)h 2hR.+J0).

kvvvv. vvvv.G>vvvv3bvvvv!vvvv/#vvvv)0vvvv9vvvv. vvvv/bvvvvrvvvvJG vvvv(vvvvuvvvv.MCf0vvvv\vvvv!vvvv3DvvvvYvvvv.QG vvSvv.+vvJ0vv)hDvvYvv.QG vvMhLhh vv2G vv$vvLCI,;vv%0vv?vvLjbvvrvvJG vv(vvuvv.MDvv9vv/0vvHvvLL#vv)Gvv0aG vvcvv!vv$vv.A,hDvv9vv/0vvuvv.fG vvcvvrvvJUvvEvv1vvE

kvv.bvv(vvJ>vv$vv1vvd

C+"G c!%.

hC#6vv.#vv.#vvYvv/#vv)G vvcvvrvv.Okvv(PGtvv.fbvv)kvv9vv1vv.bvv. vv%#vv)G vvcvv!vv$vv.ACqvL,C#6v.Eftv.fbv)8vPv.+v"kv1v(v2vfv28v?vJ0vJg,0v?vJOG v(vuv.M#v)>vJ0vJ1vvSvvLh[vv-G vvSvvLbvv1vv71vv. vv2hRvv.+vvJ0vv)0vvEvvYvvLGfG vvcvvrvvJG vv?vvJ0vvJ,hCh/O+vv%G vvPvv.1vvrvv.f/Dvvrvv.f1vv,vv% vv!vvSvv2vv,vv7,Ch/O+vv%/Dvvrvv.f1vv,vv%,hG vv$vv.Xvv2

bvv!vv1vv,vv%G vv9vv.1vv7#vv(vv-,#vv)G vv9vvPvv.+vv",hG$h/O/Dvvrvv.f1vv#1vv1vv,vv%#vv)C>vv"G vvSvv2vv,vv7,h vvuvv)0vv?vvJOG vv(vvuvv.Mbvv$vv0

k1vv.$O vv7G vvSvvLbvv1vv7,hbvv$vv0

k1vv$vv.QBg

>$,.QC+"G c!%,hDLUk

.b!/O0#7G K#7h1LGA8,.#)G H\L.

h+v(v.cRv2AC0vYv.k

0vrvdkv21vcvZG v2v0Oh+v.G v9vPv.+v"1vcvJeh>v.OG vv. vv2hC&vv,vv.8vvMhL&vvlvvPvv,vv.kvvrvv]h+vvKGevv!vv]kvv2CUvvFqvv. vv2G vvcvv!vv$vv.A, vvvrvvv.dG vvv(vvv2vvv2|:z/

n&pvvvunvvv.MnEp/

61pvvv.n pvvv2y(2)h vvvrvvv. vvv-|:zhn/

n8ovvvMnh

8Lo

G v$nvLrCnIo&nvl

rvPnv,nv.hn/

nenv1rvLo+nv.y(3)kv!v1vQ v,v.Cf8vMhL&vlvPv,v.h/ev1vL+v.;1v"

0vvv?vvv3bvvv!vvv/G vvv. vvv2Cf0vvv9vvv. vvv/G vvvMhGLh+vvv.C1vvv.+vvv.;vvv%>vvvJ+vvv.G$qvvvLH

kvv.$qvvLH;vv%G1vv(vv,vv.hC1vv(vv.AG1vv(vv,vv.G$qvvLHkvv.$qvvLH,;vv%EGvv.8vv,vv.G$Rvvrvv.A

hG)G.I$Ht. $1LGK.

(1)CGL>-G1)C12R127k2#V(l-(3/272).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(134).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(134).


C#6vvv.G vvv9vvvPvvv.+vvv"kvvv2+vvvKGkvvv,vvv.evvv!vvv],h/0vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2Cf0vvv&GvvvK1vvvuvvv"Gvv0a,G vvHvv0aG vvKj/0vv.GkvvsG vvJ vv1vv"/0vv(vv2vvfvv2G$GvvK1vv-,#vvcvv!vv.eCf+vv(vv.cGvv0akvv2GRvv9vvLGWG vv. vv2hG vvSvv.+vvJ0vv) vvuvv) vv1vvQtvv"Gvv0a

0vvcvv9vv2vvL,1vv"0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vv$vv&#vv)Cf0vv9vvEvvLi#vv.qvv.ebvv!vv1vv-G vvJ vv1vv"hCf0vv9vvEvvLi

C0vvvYvvv.k

G vvv2vvvcvvvJbvvv)G vvvHvvv0a,hCf8vvvuvvv.fbvvvrvvv.OghCbvvv$vvv. vvv-1vvvcvvv1vvvJIbvvv)G H0a,hCf09ELik1,.#.Gkr7G SLYG $\,L.

hqvvvJUvvvFbvvv)QOvvv.dGu|Cfqvvv.d:z/n

&pvvvunvvv.MnEp/

61pvvv.n pvvv2y(1)

h&v,v/Cf8vMhLG v$vLCIG v$vLCI,Ch8vMhL&vlvPv,v.,kv.>v3bv!v/G v$v&#v(v1v)Cf0vv$vv9vv<vv!vv.G,hCf0vv9vv. vv/G vv. vv28vvMh0vv@#vv. vv1vv9vv-,h+vv.C1vv.+vv.Efh>vvJCh

>vvJ+vv.C1vv.C1vv1vv,vv.Efh>vvJ,G$qvvLHkvv.$qvvLH,kvv(f vv%0vv.>vvJkvv.1vv(vv,vv.kvv(f

v%0v.>vJkv.1v)G1v(v,v.,kv(f v%0v.>vJ v,v.B1v.Ah/C1v(v.Akv(Gv.8v,v.h+vuvKG

tvv. vv$vv1vvLGK,h/1vvJ#vv)EP&vv,vv.Ovv.GAtvv.&vv:1vvuvvLGk

,Ch;vv1vv2vv.k

#vvdEDvvYvv.Q

G S.+J0) !crJ,&P#dGu !?$1dG ,JG07hG 9.k1s.

k+q»r˚q¿��r¸�,� ��¤r$§‚�q¿¨…r¼

aOvvv&Gd:Q>vvv"#vvvPvvv!vvv%#vvv!vvv9vvvMe1vvvJ0vvv(vvv-,#vvvEvvv.kvvvabvvv!vvv/G vvvV6vvv!vvv.GJ

G vvHvv$vvQ,8vvMhL#vv)G#vvLCI#vvPvv!vv$vv7,kvvuvv.fCDvvJG vvSvv.+vvJ0vv)bvv!vv/bvvrvvJ

G vv(vvuvv.MQ>vv"/0vvVvv!8vv2,hQ1vv$vv.hqvvdkvv2G vvuvv2vv.FvvLtvvSvvLHG vvHvv$vvL,kvv,vv"

bvvrvvJG vv(vvuvv.Mkvv2#vv<vv"+vvKgG vvEvv. vv7UvvEvv1vvF#vv)G vv(vv.Dvv1vv7G vvSvvLbvv1vv7?bvv!vv$kvv.1v#&v-qvJDvYvL vuv9v.1v7G vcvrvJbvJOtv2v1vL#v)G vL>v.dG v$vPv!v$v1v)G v$vVv!v1v),hRvv,vvJhG1vv#&vvlvvPvv,vv%E>vvLGAGJG vvV

6vvv vv!vvMhGL.kvv$vv.Dvvuvv%#vv.hqvvd1vv1vv)

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(134).


G Mh>1)#)G (u.M,h+"0!MeCf&c1Jt9.17G crJ(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:EPGtvvv.fbvvv(vvvJG vvvcvvvrvvvJbvvv(vvvJqvvv.dG vvv. vvv2:Rh>vvv9vvvv,

hbvvv(vvvJqvvv.dG vvvMhL:qvvv2vvv!vvv:, vvv%0vvvEvvvYvvvL+vvv$vvv.E/6

Rvvv.+vvvJGfCDvvvJ+vvv$vvv./

0vvvVvvv!vvv2,kvvv1vvvcvvv.OG vvvcvvvrvvvJ;$&vvv- vvv1vvvQ1vvvcvvvJd;$fG vvvcvvvrvvvJ/1vvvJkvvv1vvv-#vvv)Rvvv.+vvvJjbvvvJd#vvvdG vvv. vvv2,kvvv(PGtvvv.fbvvv(vvvJE>vvvLGAG vvvcvvvrvvvJ,Dvvv1vvv)qvvv.d

G vvv. vvv2:Rh>vvv9vvvv,hDvvv1vvv)qvvv.dG vvvMhL:qvvv2vvv!vvv:, vvv%0vvvEvvvYvvvL+vvv$vvv.E/6

Rvv.+vvJGf,CDvvJ+vv$vv.kvv.>vvL#vvcvvLhaG vvlvv?vv.Q,Chtvv.kvvLtvv9vv.QcG vvV6vv0I,

k(&-0o?JOG crJ.

ffi—qq,»z·rdsr¿��r¸��ˇq¿—¿�‡�§‚�q¿¨…r¼

aOvvvv&Gd:RhGLh>vvvvJkvvvv1vvvv-G vvvv. vvvv2,hG vvvvHvvvv.[vvvv3hG vvvv$vvvvHvvvv\vvvv.1vvvv7,hRvv.+vvJ0vv)+vv$vv.EGvv.I vv!vvHvv.[vv3Ohfh>vv.Oqvv.V vvcvvrvvJG vvMhGL,kvv,vv"+KG&V.Ht.#" !MhGL(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:#vv.+vv.1vvSvvLWG vvrvv.Xvv2, vv1vvQ1vvSvvLWG vvrvv.Xvv2,EPGh>vvvJG vvvSvvv.+vvvJGfG vvvcvvvJ/f#vvvdG vvv. vvv2hG vvvMhLtvvvlvvv/,h vvv.Gvvv\vvv3CDvvvJ

G vvSvv.+vvJ0vv)ChG vv. vv2ChG vvMhLGvv\vv2vv7G vv(vvuvv.Mtvvlvv/,hG vvHvv\vv2vv7 vv1vvPvv:

1v0R#v7,G vHv\v2v7:EfG [email protected] v/BGvLgev1vL/R#v7,#vPv9vEv2v7,kv!v.qvv.dG vv. vv2 vv!vvMhL:Rh>vv9vvv,hqvv.dG vvMhL:qvv2vv!vv:,1vvEvvYvvLIRvv.+vvJ0vv)tvvlvv/,h vv.#vv.kvv1vv-Gvv\vv2vv7,+vvKGtvv.a, vvuvv)G vvHvv\vv2vv7CkvvYvv",tvv.&vv,vv$vv.0vvvEvvvYvvvLGbvvv(vvvJbvvv. vvv%Ch[vvv. vvv3bvvv!vvv%0vvvrvvvLCG vvvHvvv\vvv2vvv7,h0vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv,vvv%#vvv.qvvvJ

(1)#vv?vv$vv.Ykvv9vv.hih#vvrvv./J#vv9vv(vv.bvv7(21/45,44)hkvv2kvv9vv.hi&vv.Qbvv!vv/G vvJQH(20/204,203).



0vv?vv,vv!vv.f,h0vv.XvvF vv,vv%#vv.qvvJ0vvHvvlvv/bvv!vv1vv,vv%,+vvKG[vv1vv3,h vvuvv) vv1vvQ

1SLW.

G vv$vvrvvVvv.O:G vv. vv2hG vvSvv.+vvJGf,kvv(PGqvv.dG vv. vv2 vv!vvMhL:Rh>vv9vvv

1vv(vv9vv2kvv0&vv7,ChCGvv9vv2kvv0&vv7,hqvv2vv"G vvMhL,qvv.d:qvv2vv!vv:+vvKGG vv(vvuvv.M,

hDvvvYvvvLgG vvvSvvv.+vvvJGfG vvvcvvvJ/f,Ovvv.GAk0vvvuvvv.f#vvv)EGvvv.IG vvv. vvv2,Ch#vvv)EGvv.IG vvMhL,Ch#vv)evv1vvL+vv%tvvlvv/P vvv,hG vvEvv$vvJu,1vvSvvLWOvv0#vv7G vv$vvLCI#vv)G vv$vv.G&vvd,G#vvLCI1vvuvvLChqvvJ#vv.Jbvv(vv,vv.Rh>vv,vv.,Ch#vv\vv!vvrvv7

[vv0qkvv.;vv.1vv9kvv.#vvcvvLhk

kvv.qvvJGvvL>vv:#vv)G vvcvvJI,h1vvLXvv.+vv.qvvJGOvv9vv&P&vv:,

kvv,vvKG/1vv#S,hEPGtvv.fbvv!vv/0vvJ[vv. vv3bvv!vv%0vvuvv.f0vv2vvVvvL+vv%kvv2+vvKgG$#v.Q,Eftv.&v:#v\v!vrv7bvLa;v2v.JG v\v0b,hbvLah1v1v) v,v%G vcvJI

+vv"G&vv9vv,vv:Ce/?h0vv2vvVvvL+vv%C0vvYvv.k

+vv"Rvv.hQhGG vv$vvLCI?+vv"Rvv.hQ+vv.h vv1vv,vv.?+vv"GOvv9vv#P&vv,vv.?+vv"+vv2QGXvv1vv7?hqvvJ0vvEvv9vv.LE vv/1vv1vv(vv7hRvv,vv.OC&vv,vv.QGXvv1vv7;$f1vvcvvZG vv(vv.SqvvJ0vv9vvPvv.+vv"h0vvuvvKHbvv!vv1vv,vv.,h0vvrvv.d:E&v,v.QGXv1v7h+v.0vuvKH,+vKGqvJ0vrvd#v)G vEv.XvLIhG v2v.O0v7,kv. v9v<v2v:

hG>3#)G c.qJ ,$..

ð…¯§‚�qÆv˙…r¼ˇ¿�˛s�ˇ˚k+˙˝

aOv&Gd:8vMhLQ>v"hbv(vJ#v.>v.Ahqv:G vcvrvJQGMhG vJghbv$v-hbvvrvvJGOhfDvvYvv.QG vvMhL,bvv!vv$vv.

k1vv#&vv-#vv.>vv.O1vv(vvlvvQG vvrvvL0vv7G vv9vv28vv%

k1,.G crJ,k,"G MhGLUE1FCe/(1)?

DG v?v.GH:EPGtv.f8v%G vcvrvJ v-bv!v/G v2v(v:1v.tv. v7C1v1v-Chbv$v-kvv01vv#S,C#6vv.Cf0vvcvvrvvJC1vv.gChbvv$vvvv-1vvJhfhtvv. vv7,kvv,vvKG/0vvVvvF,

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/182-183).


G vvv.G>vvv3Cf0vvvuvvv.fG vvvcvvvrvvvJbvvv!vvv/0vvvJg+vvv.,kvvv1vvvrvvv.d:qvvv2vvv!vvv:,0vvvrvvv.d vvv-G vv.G vvJ:Rh>vv9vvvG1vv(vv9vv2kvv0&vv7,h0vvrvv.d:qvv2vv!vv:,C#6vv.Cf0vv9vv. vv/bvv(vv-C1vv.gChbv$v-Chev1vL+v$v.#v)Ohfhtv. v7RvLbv1v7kv00vVvF,EPGtv.f#vuv!vl

kv.,

C#.EPGt.fUf1LkG %02!gG E(=k%11-Cf0Mh>-b!/G V

6E1F.

ð…¯ˇ,�xqÆvq¿˜�Þ�§��qs¨z˝§¨�§‚�q¿¨…r¼

aOvv&Gd:G vvPvv&GdG vvLG1vvdbvvSvvL:Rvv.H#vvPvv!vv%0vvL0vvJG vvMhGL#vv)kv9v.I#vPv!v$v7h vuv)C1v.+v.OGFv$v.

k0v9vcv.[v/G vPvuvLh#ov!vEvJ,+v"0v?v.RbvrvJ

P vG$H/1(9-(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:EPGtvv.&vv:#vvPvv!vv$vv7kvv01vv#SCf0vv9vvMhL1vv,vv.G vvSvv.H

G v$vPv!v%, vuv)/0vuv.fC1v.+v.h v1kv. v,v.EPGtv.ftv.kvLkG;h vuv)0vMh>v,v.CGvv.+vv.EPGtvv.f vv,vv.CN[vv1vv3Chbvv$vv,vv.ChG1vv)bvv$vv,vv.ChG1vv)CGvv1vv,vv.EPGtv.f v,v.bvVv2v7#vPv!v$v.fkv1vMh>v,v.CqvL1v,v%E v1v,v.,kv(f v%0v.>vJCDvJev1vLG$HG u.kLRh>,.G r.X2.

aOv&Gd:G vPv&GdG vHv.#vQ0vrv.dkv1v-:Rv.H#vPv!v%0vL0vJG vMhGL#vv)kvv9vv.I#vvPvv!vv$vv7h vvuvv)C1vv.+vv.OGFvv$vv.

k0vv9vvcvv.[vv/G vvPvvuvvLh#vv!vvEvvJ,+vv"0vv?vv.R

brJP vG$H/1(9-Ck1Jh&.Ck.Ot%Gu(2)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:EPGtvvv.&vvv:#vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv7kvvv01vvv#SCf0vvv9vvvMh>vvv,vvv.G vvvSvvv.H

G v$vPv!v%, vuv)/0vuv.fC1v.+v.h v1kv. v,v.EPGtv.ftv.kvLkG,h vuv)0vMh>v,v.CGvv.+vv.EPGtvv.f vv,vv.CN[vv1vv3Chbvv$vv,vv.ChG1vv)bvv$vv,vv.ChG1vv)CGvv1vv,vv.EPGtvv.f vv,vv.Cqvv.QH[vv1vv2vv1vv)#vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)kvv1vvMh>vv,vv.CqvvL1vv,vv%E vv1vv,vv.,kvv(f vv%0vv.>vvJ

(1)#?!7G 2E.KG)O0#17G cJO[26]U(138).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQHQq%G l9.i(30/).


CDvvJevv1vvLG$HRh>vv,vv.G vvrvv.Xvv2,0vvLkvvdG$#vvLE vv/G vvrvv.Xvv2hG vvrvv.Xvv20vvMh>vv,vv.E/EPGh>vvJ vv,vv.Cqvv.QHevv1vvLG$H#vvPvv!vv$vv.ftvv#NChbvv%ChG1vvv)CN;G$qvvvLHkvvv.$qvvvLHG$NCqvvvLH;vvv%G1vvv)G$N;vvv%G vvvcvvv%0vvvcvvv(vvv2G$qLH1cJG$H0Mh>,..

ð…¯§‚�q¿�ˇqÐ‡�q¿˜��ffl�q¿Þ�q˘¿�zt�6

aOvv&Gd:G vvPvv.Fvv"(E.C.M)0vvrvv.d:&vvPvv$vvdCf1vvcvvZG vv(vv.S0vvcvvrvvJqvvLG&vv-,Cj:G vvMhGL1vv. vv$vvPvv?vvJG vvEvvLGe,h0vvrvv. vv.f:1vv#&vv-#vv2vv.Qc,&vvL>vv.Cf0vvuvv.fG vvMhGLtvvK vvv,h#ovv.kvvrkvv.EfRvv.AGu,kvv$vv.G vvEvvuvv%G vvSvvLYkvv2P v0.R1I

(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:/Cbvvv!vvv%kvvv2+vvvKGO vvv1vvv0k

,kvvv2Cj#vvvuvvv.fbvvvrvvvJkvvv0

1vv#S,kvv2G vv$vvPvv?vvJChkvv2G vv2vv1vv:Chkvv2Cj#vvuvv.f/1vv#S,/Cbvv!vv% vvHvvVvv.Uvv1vv7G vv$vvPvv?vvJO vv1vv0

khGXvvEvv.

k,/CPtvvLO vv1vv0

khGXvvEvv.

kkvv2bvvrvvJ

G (u.Mk2G $P?J.

ð…¯§‚�q¿¨…r¼s�§��5q¿·��ˇqÆ��Þ�

aOvv&Gd:+vv"0vv?vv.RbvvrvvJqvvLGfG vv(vvuvv.M1vv1vv)bvv1vvJG vvlvv\vvLhbvv1vvJG$XvvEvv/?Dvv1vv=E&vv-bvv(vvJ&vv.qvv.dkvv28vvLtvv1vv.:C&vv-/0vv?vv.RbvvrvvJG vv(vvuvv.M

11)G c1J0)(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:+vvKGqvv.d1vv.[vv"/COvv.S vv-,0vv?vv.RbvvrvvJG vv(vvuvv.M

kvv2tvv"hqvv:kvv2Rvv.Gd,hPjG vvrvvcvvJI,hPjG vvEvv?vv7hG vv$vvEvvLehUvvlvvL

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/173,172).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/185).


h1r17G P(7,h/0?.R+KGG _)G P1-.

kvv. vvEvv.Uvv":CfG vvrvv.d1vv#&vv-/0vvcvvrvvJ1vv1vv)G vvcvv1vvJ0vv)Chkvv2UvvlvvLCh

kvv20vv.eG$Q1vvcvv.AChkvv2tvvKGtvv!vv-1vv.[vv",GuhOvvd+vvKGhG vvEvv$vvJu,

hG vvvv$vvvv.kvvvvs#vvvv)hkvvvvrvvvv-GuOvvvv.GAbvvvvrvvvvJkvvvv2Rvvvv.GdChkvvvv2UvvvvlvvvvLChkvvvv2e1L+$..

Y Y Y


‡ �`:

‡�‡zrˇ/yz¤�„shð…r˘q¿˜��ˇq¿ ��q”

srvgð…r˘q¿ ��q”

s�r˚q¿˜‚ �—$s ��q”q¿˜�gw

aOvvvv&Gd:#vvvv.G vvvv$vvvvLGO1vvvvVvvvvJGbG vvvv$vvvvLCI,+vvvv"+vvvv.G$Rvvvv1vvvv.AG vvvv9vvvv20vvvSvvv9vvvLi#vvv(vvv,vvv.#vvv<vvv0

kDvvv!vvv2h8vvv?vvv,vvv1vvvM#vvv)ChG&vvv2h#vvv01vvvQhevvv1vvvLg,CeCf

G vvvVvvvJGb0vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv20vvvJ+vvv.h0vvvSvvv9vvvLjG vvvMhLG vvvEvvv!vvv2hGvvv0kvvv-#vvv)&vvvrvvv.OCGLi(1)?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:G vvvvVvvvvJGb0vvvv9vvvv(vvvv.qY,tvvvv"#vvvv.0vvvvJkvvvvd vvvv,vvvv.kvvvv2#vvvvrvvvv.1vvvv"GOv9vEv0dkvL>v,v.+v.G v$v,vL,tv"Rv2A0vJkvd v,v.,h0vSvLWbv!v/G vMhLkvv2#vvrvv.1vv"bvvrvvJG vv(vvuvv.Mkvv,vv.#vv,vvL+vv.,Ovv.GAtvv.f&vvrvv.OG

k,ChDvv!vv1vv.

k,Ch

kvvLRvv.k

Chevv1vvLP vvv,tvv"#vv.0vvJkvvd vv,vv.#vv)G vv$vv.dOvv.GAtvv.f&vvrvvJkGChev1vLg0vcv9v2vL#v,vLG

k,EPGtv.fRvL[

kv.kv2G v(vuv.M,C#6v.EPGtv.f1vcvJG v(vuv.M

#vv)1vv.HG vv9vv2vvLY,#vv)1vv.HG vv$vvPvv.bvvJI, vvuvv)#vv.tvv.fRvvL[vv.k

kvv2G vv(vvuvv.M

0v9vlvrv.fbv!v1v-kv2#v.Gkvrv9v,v.hQXv.+v.1v. vcvrvJkv,vKG+v.G v$v,vL,h/0vHv9vW

1v. v(vrv.O,1v"0vJGv"kv1v-#v.0vSvLW#v)ev1vLG v(vrv.O,#v<v"G v$v01vQ,#v<v"G vvEvv!vv2#vv<vv"G vvK+vv3ChG vvlvvYvv7Chevv1vvLP vvv,#vv<vv"#vv.0vvPvv$vv.&vv-G!f:

eLk7G (.eE /e1LP v.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/463).

pZ{:p,pA9hi@Agzu<zIw9eGy}%QhGyZOGb145

ð…¯q¿˜��

aOvvv&Gd:8vvvrvvv.dG vvvPvvv.Fvvv!vvv7:+vvv"G vvv$vvv,vvvL#vvv)CQtvvv.fG vvvMhGL?h#vvv.G J 1"b!/P v

(1)?

DG v?v.GH: v1vQG v$v,vL#v)CQtv.&v-,h/#v)RvLGFv\v-,h vuv(v-/

1vvvvJq#vvvv(vvvv-;$fGu0vvvvrvvvv.d vvvv$vvvv.PtvvvvLG vvvv(vvvvuvvvv.Mqvvvv.d:ogfed

cbaSp[G vvv(8vvvPnvvv.A:24]hEPG8vvMh>vv,vv.1vvJhf#vv,vvL,h>vv3

vvv,vvv.#vvv,vvvLG vvv$vvv<vvv",hG vvv(vvvuvvv.MUvvvEvvv1vvvF, vvv.qvvv.d:h vvv2G vvv$vvvLCI vvv!vvvMhL:Rh>v9vvh+v2QGXv1v7,h0vrv.dG vMhL:qv2v!v:,1vEvYvLIRv.+vJ0v),h v1vQ

+vv(vv.c#vv.G&vvdUvvFG vv(vvuvv.M,Eftvv.&vv:G vv$vvLCI vv1vvQkvv1vv,vv.#vv.&vvd, vv1vvPvv:

#vvEvvLq#vv7bvv!vv/G vvMhLh vv1vvPvv:kvv2EDvvLGe,h vv1vvPvv:kvv2bvvJI, vv1vvQ1vv,vv.#vvv.&vvvd#vvv)G vvv(vvvuvvv.M,hQGXvvv1vvv7,hRh>vvv,vvv.G vvv. vvv2hqvvv2vvv!vvv:,hqvvv2vvv"G vvvMhL1vEvYvLIRv.+vJ0v),G v(vuv.MUvEv1vF,h v. v%0ovP

nv%q#v,vL, vuv)0v?v3 v,v.#vv,vvLG vv$vv<vv";$fG vv(vv2vv2|Dvvuvv%1vvK vvv,kvv2DvvJ0vv=#vvcvvrvv"1vv)Ovv(vv.fG$Rvv?vvcvv2,CfQ>vv0

k8vvMhLG#vvLCIh vv%0vvPvv% vv,vv.#vv,vvLkGh8vv.kvv2bvv(vv,vv.,

kvrv.dG v(v2v2|:z nv,nv.#pv<

rv"oU

nvJnGb&pvP

nv.Fpv,nv.,/

nhntrvQnhn/

nRnv\nv]

n,hnbnv!nv1rv,nv.

G cpJ6

Io

,h n

,n.G $p1LnGK

ny(2).

G v$vrvVv.O:Cf+vKG+v.G vEvuv%kv1v$v)8vMhqLh v%0vPv%#v,vLGk

,bv!v/Cf v,v.#v,vLG v$v<v",Ov.GAtv.fDv1kv.Ch#v1v9v.

k,Ef#v.Jkv9vcv\v/#v)8vLtv9v-,hEf

t.fD1.k

b!1-Cf0P!% ,.G $,LEPGOG"1,.,EPGh[,,.ChG01,..

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/421-423).

(2)CGvL>v-C1v.OGhOkv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.Hkv1v$v)8vMhLh v%0vPv%UvJGqv.k

Dv9v/#v.J,1vLqv%(2114-2116),#vv.qvv.k

kvv.bvv!vv/G1vv)#vvPvvcvv.OS,#vvrvvLh&vv.

k1vv$vvLkvv.Y#vvcvvrvv"1vv)0vvPvv.QS

hG v9vL#vKjkv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.H#v.>v.Akv2G vL>v"0v9vMhLG v$vLCIkv1v$v.Jbv(v,v.qv2v"Cf0lLV ,.,1Lq%(1145)hq.dDJ0=DP)UE1F.


C#6v.EfbvrvJbv!v1v,v.;v%[v!vs,kv(f v,v.G v$v9vcv70v$v9vcv,v.1v$v.0vPvLGu,

#vvvvvv)tvvvvvvPvvvvvv.ICh#vvvvvv.d, vvvvvvrvvvvvv.dGuH:oY\[^]‘_"!$#&%(’*),+.-0A~yp[G$DvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvMnGH:49]hqvvvvvvvvvv.dH:

onmlkjihgfedcbaUVWXQRST]^_A{xwp[G vv2nvvrnvvLnI:236]kvv!vv1vvQ vv,vv.#vv,vvLG vv$vv<vv"kvv2+vvKgG vvEvv.d,h vvuvv)

0v$v9vcv,v.,bv!v/G v$v.OvdqvJQghbv!v/G v$vrv9vLqvJQg,G v$v.OvL0v$v9vcv,v.1v?v.Q0v7Ch1vv$vv,vvLC#vv<vv. vv,vv.Ch1vv#qvv"#vv)P vvvDvvPvv3#vv.0vv9vv1vvPvvL,hG vv$vvcvvPvvLh vv.1vvv. vvvrvvv!vvv1vvv"h vvv.1vvvuvvvPvvv.I,>vvv.Abvvv)G1vvv)bvvv2vvv.S[:zCfCbvvv!vvv/G vvv$vvv9vvvcvvv7

>.Q07,hCO&.+.tP.Iy.hG v$vrvVv.O#v)+vKG:CfG v$v.OvL0v$v9vd1v#DvPv)#v$v.0v$v9vdG v$vcvPvL,

G vv$vv.OvvL0vv$vv9vvd1vvSvv2AmQkvv1vvd,#vv)>vv.Q0vv7m0vvcvv\vv1vv,vv.E0vv.+vv.Cj:#vv$vv!vv.tvv7,Ch

#v.dmtv<v1vL,0vrv.QHG v$v,vLCh0vrv.QH&vVvmG v$v,vL,0v$v9qvcv,v.1vSv2A0vcv9v2vLkvv.b#vv.0vv$vv9vvcvv,vv.1vv-G vvlvvrvv1vvL,hG vvlvvrvv1vvL0vv$vv9qvvd1vvrvvJQGOvv9vv\vv.bvv9vv-,#vv)tvvPvv.Im#(.O27DP3[.q9-ChOQG+%,Gu>"qhb0C[!sh %0EJOH.

ð…¯yÞ��q¿˜�—"s˜t�›ˆ¤�

aOvvv&Gd:EPGDvvvJKkvvv2#vvv?vvv9vvv$vvvd#vvv.Cf8vvv2vvv.+vvv/G vvv(vvv.S1vvv.Q8vvvlvvv.Y

G vv$vv,vv.QhhUvv!vv:#vv,vv.QG vv(vvPvv.AE vv/#vv2vv!vvg/0vv\vv1vvrvv-tvv<vv1vvL#vv)G vvSvv2vv.H,

kv,v" v,v%Cf0v?v$vcv.Gbv!v/Cf0vuv.fG v$v,vL#v2v!vgtvKG,h#v)8v?v.hR+vKGG $2!g0u.fb!1-#.+.t1:ht1:#)G ?MGAGJ(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:/&vvcvv!vv%DvvL>vv.k

kvv2P vvv,EPGQCiRvv1vv.NG vvrvv2vv.Fvv"

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/447).


hqvv.OIG vv2vv!vvJG/>vv9vv$vv.Ybvv!vv/#vv,vvL#vvcvv1vv) vv9vvPvv,vv1vv"G vvMhGL,hbvvlvv7G vvL>vv.d

hG vv(vvPvv.A,kvv0DvvLLkvv2P vvv,hqvvJhqvvd+vvKG vvrvv2vv.Fvv"tvv<vv1vvLI,h>vv.AJ

E vv/+vv1vv,vv7tvv2vv.QG vvcvv!vv$vv.A,hhGkvvrvv.Gbvv!vv/P vvv,kvv0DvvLLkvv2P vvvCf

0vv?vv9vv$vvdqvv.OIG vv2vv!vvJ,hqvv.OIG vvrvv2vv1vv!vv7#vv<vv0k

kvv1vv?vv9vv$vvcvv.Gbvv!vv/CfG vv$vv,vvL0vvuvv.fGvv$vvPvv1vv)C vvl

[email protected])C vvl

[email protected])C vvlvv.

[email protected]/a,0vv0Dvv_vv.f

G vSv2AG vKj0v(v.Ov3G v$vrv.e;$fG$Dv.Gd8vfv1vLJ#v.+v21v$v<v"Dv. v9v(v.G vrvJ0v$v7,kv01vJ0vLGbv/CDv.GdG v(v.S,hDv.>v.JG v(v.Skv1vEvJOhGRv1v,kv.#vv(vv.Ovv2kvv.0vv2vvK vv-G vvMhL vv!vv$vvLCI, vv1vvQkvv1vv-E>vvEvv.a1vv. vv$vvLCI,h vv1vvQkvv1vv-#vvYvvLIbvv!vv/G vvMhLDvv9vv//0vv9vvYvvLQ,hDvv9vv/0vv9vv1vvPvvL vv-G vvMhGL,h vvuvv)0vv9vv.Ovv\vv.fh0vv9vvSvv.hQhf,Dvv9vv/0vv,vvJ0vv,vv%Gu vv$vv2vv!vvg#vv(vv.Ovv3,0vvPvv,vv"bvv!vv/G vMhLh0v(vlvdG vMh>v7,hEPGG8vlvrv.Gbv!v1v-h>v38v(vlv1vKgh#v(vd#v)0vHv. vlv-;

$&-G $V!E7 !?$1d,hGuh 2G 9.k1s.

ffi—qq��%¼q¿‚t��x§��yÞ��q¿˜��

aOv&Gd:&vEv)qv2v1v!v7bv(vJ&v.G v$v,vL(25)C vmQ0v.d,hEPGCGvKC1v.G v2v(v:ChCGv.+v.R0v.OIbv)Gv$vPv7hbvSvL0v)C vmQ0v.d,8v#GvKgG vrv2v1v!v7,CjG vvv$vvv2vvv!vvvgG vvvMGFvvvJ,h8vvvYvvvcvvv-kvvv2Uvvv(vvvJhbG vvvrvvv2vvv1vvv!vvv7,G vvvKj0vvvJkvvvdbvvv!vvv/G vv$vvEvv9vv.>vv1vv),kvv,vv"0vv?vv.RCGvvKG vv$vv2vv!vvgG vvMGFvvJ,Ch8vvL>vv1vvcvv-E vv/G vv$vv9vvMhL,

D1=EfCGKg0u.f>MGAQGOb.)G0 -1$.GR9L[9-G r21!7(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:EPGGUvv\vv!vvEvv:G vvrvv2vv1vv!vv7kvv2+vvKGG$#vvL,bvv!vv/#vv,vvLG8vlvrv.Gbv!v1v- vVv. vF&vPv.Fv,v%hRv2v.1v,v%,kv00v?v.R v.GDvJCf0vHv. vm+vKGG/Uvvv\vvv0M,hG/8vvvlvvv.bG vvvKjhqvvvdkvvv2#vvvVvvv!vvvEvvv7G vvv?vvv$vvv1vvvd,EPGG8vvvlvvvrvvv:

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/87,88).


G r21!7ChC+"G rL07b!/#,L#c1), V. FR2.1,%hk91.8,%.

kv. v.G>v3bv!v/tv"hGDvJ#v(v,v%Cf0v(vlvK+vKGG$#vL,G vKjG8vlvrv.Gbv!v1v-,hCf/0vHv"1v-;$fG)Gv0d1v-kv1v-EGv0d1v. v$vVv!vEv7G vcv.#v7$+vv"G vvrvvL0vv7,ChG vvrvv2vv1vv!vv7,kvv(fRGObvv!vv/G vvEvvJG vv$vvEvvJhO,kvv(&vv,vv.8vv&GvvK

#v(v-G vM0v.OI,h8v?vcv"kv2#vVv!vEv7G vrv2v1v!v7,Ch#vVv!vEv7G vrvL0v7G v9v2G8vlvrv:

bvvv!vvv/+vvvKGG vvv$vvv,vvvLG vvv$vvvcvvv1vvv),h+vvvKG&vvv.Y#vvv)G vvv9vvvcvvvM0vvvL; vvv!vvvKj0vvvHvvv. vvvm

G $V!E7G c.#7.

aOvv&Gd:CGvv.&vv. vv-Ovv&Gd0vvrvv.dkvv1vv-:tvv.fE vv/bvv,vvJqvvL0vv3>vvJkG

0vvv9vvv%bvvvrvvvJG vvvMhGLbvvv(vvvJ&vvv.1vvv?vvv(vvv1vvv,vvv1vvv),hG!fCUvvv2vvvF1vvvHvvv$vvvPvvv1vvv)>vvv(vvv1vvv,vvv.k

Ovv.OG&vv1kvv.,#vv$vv.Ovv2vv31vvcvvZG vv$vvSvvuvv0JG/>vv9vv$vv.bvv1vv7, vvJiG vvuvv<vv1vvL#vv)G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)G vvK0vv)/0vvrvv9vv(vvcvv.G1vv. vvM0vv.OIG$Gvv1vvLI,kvv$vv(vv,vv%#vv)CUvvLbvv!vv/G vcvrvJ1v. v?v(v1v,v1v),h8vMhL1v,v.,h#v(v,v%#v)8vMhL1v. vHv$vPv1v)>v(v1v,v.

k,hqvJ

Gbvv9vv2vvL#vv)8vvMhL1vv. vv?vv(vv1vv,vv1vv)RhG>vv-1vv.[vv0k

0vvJGvv"kvv2DvvL#vv7G vvM&vv.,htvv"P vvv#vvLO8vvlvvPvv1vvLg/bvv9vv2vv.QGJG&vvHvvlvv.VG vvrvv1vv$vv7 vv!vv?vv(vv1vv-G vvPvv.OG&vv2kvv2G!h&vvvv7G$Gvvvv1vvvvLI,kvvvvuvvvv$vvvv.8vvvvcvvvv!vvvv$vvvv.fCfG vvvvcvvvv$vvvv0Jqvvvv.1vvvv!vvvv7 vvvv0&vvvvHvvvvlvvvv.V

hG/Q8vlv.Ybv!v/DvPv3G vEv. v7G/qv9vVv.O0v7 vJiG vJhd,1v$v.PG8v(vVvEv.fh8vLRvJhfCh v,vvG v$v#Ph&v1v)G vK0v)0vVvLhfbv!v/OkvdG vHv$vPv1v)>v(v1v,v.

k;

vv1vv9vv%bvv!vv/C0vvJ0vv,vv%G vvcvvrvvJG vvVvvEvv1vvFtvv$vv.0vvrvv. vv.f:hE/E&6vv,vv%Ovv.a vv%

0v9vEv$v!v.G8v(vlv1vKE>vLGAGJG vcvrvJ,hqvJkvcv"1vcvYv,v%hG#v9v(vd1v. vlvcv",;v%#v.PG0v.Uv.Dv3G vPv$v.Dv7bv)G vMhGL1v. vlv.8vEv7Ch1vSv2A#v)G vrvLBfkv2R#.&(.+KG,+"0?.RCe/,C>12.&.C;.1u%Gu(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH: vv1vvQ vv!vv$vv,vvLDvvJ#vvEvvJhOkvv2G vvSvvLY,1vv"0vv?vv.RCf

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/448-450).


0vvuvv.fqvv!vv1vv0k

htvv<vv1vvLGk

;$fGuqvv.d:obaSp[G vv(8vvPnvv.A:24]h vv%

0vvEvvJO,hG vvLOvv.d| vv%0vvEvvJO;h vv,vvKGP+vv3>vv$vv,vv.QC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%E vv/C&vv-/DvvJ

q$qvv!vv-h/DvvJ

q$tvv<vvLg,kvv$vv.8vvLGXvv/bvv!vv1vv-G vvMh>vv.fhh vv2

G vvvMh>vvv7tvvvlvvv/h vvv.qvvv!vvv1vvv0k

,hEPG8vvvEvvvJOG vvv$vvv,vvvLkvvv2qvvv2vvv1vvv!vvv7Ch[vvv.Fvvvlvvv7#vvv)G v(v.S,Chkv2qvL0v7#v)G vrvLi,kv1v(v2vfv2 v!vMhLCf0v!v9vMe1vK vvDv9v//

8rdG $(.Rb.JhG HV.#.J.

hEPGOvv.#vvEvv9vv-1vvcvvJP vvvRh>vv9vv-,hCOvvrvv\vv:bvv(vv-1vvcvvZG vv$vv,vvLkvv0

1vvvvv#S;$fGu0vvvvvrvvvvv.dOvvvvv2vvvvvEvvvvv.&vvvvv-:oZ[\UVWXQRSAyp[G vv(8vvP

nvv.A:4]kv1v!v9vMe1v$v.qvLQg>v$v.bv9v-;Dv9v//0vrvdG v(vMGY1v1v(v-h1v1v(v,v%,h0v9vlvs#vcv,v.Ch#vdh v1qv,v.C&v,v%Ov1vPv.#vEv.&v-kv1v$v.0vSvsbv!v1v-kvv2G vv$vvPvv9vvrvv2vv",kvv(f vv%0vv9vv1vvPvvLP vvvCbvv.&vv-Gu,+vvKG[vvL0vvs0vv(vv2vvfvv2kvv1vv-G vvVvv2vvLhG vv9vvEvv$vv"; vv$vv.kvv1vv-#vv)G vvcvvlvv7 vv!vvlvvLLhEDvvVvv.&vv-,hevvZ

qG vv2vvVvvL,

hG v9vPv2v3kv2h>v.OG vKQ0v7G vVv. vEv7,0v(v2vfv2 v-Cf0v9vEv$v",h v.G8vlvrv.Gbv!v/#v,vLqv!v1v"

m,UvFG v(vuv.Mh v%0v2v\v"G v(vuv.M,h v.Gv. vmG v$vrvLQ,

vuv)/0v(v2vfv2Cf0vHv. vmG v$vrvLQ,$&v-0vEvVv"kv2P vv8vSv.0vTh&vMGY1v1v(v-h1v1v)>v$v.bv9v-,hQ1qv$v.CkvYv/E v/RvLtv<v1vL,kv1v(v2vfv2 v-Cf0v!v9vMe,;v%0vv\vv!vv3#vv)Rh>vv9vv-G vv$vvPvv.#vvEvv71vvcvvJP vvvChh vv1vv,vv.Ch#vv)tvv!vv1vv,vv$vv.,Cf0vvPvv.#vvEvv.gCh0vvPvv.bvvJhgkvv1vv$vv.Rvvsbvv!vv1vv-#vv)P vvv,h+vvKGRvv2A1vv1vv(vv,vv%OGGv!v2,/0v9vcv!vs1v. vHv.QL,G vHv.QLE&

6v$v.+v.G/ v9vMGe1v. v$v,vLG v$vrvLQ,

Dv9v//8vrvdG v$v(v.Rbv.JhG vHvVv.#v.JhG$Pi,hkv2E#vuv.&v-1vcvJP vv

Cf0r2"#)Rh>9-hC+!,.#.O$E.Gb(-.


¿��¿zÞ��q¿˜�—"g��`&��§��¤z˜�§��˝

aOvvvv&Gd:C vvvv1vvvvQ#vvvv)Dvvvvs8

G vvvvJh vvvv7Cf8vvvvEvvvvJOG vvvvVvvvvJGbEPGQCJ

G vv(vv.S8vv?vv.hRhGG vvEvvJq

kvv2G vvVvvJGb,C vv1vvQP vvv#vv)G vvPvv1vv.Ovv7G vvSvvLbvv1vv7 vvvVvvv. vvvFG vvv(vvv.S vvv$vvv.0vvv(vvv9vvv@bvvv)evvv0AG vvv$vvv,vvv.Q#vvv)#vvvlvvv.OvvvJ#vvv)G vvvM&vvv.hG lP.O,hbJe8u.;LG $P!$1)(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH: vv1vvQ vv9vvEvvJ0vvJG vv$vv,vv.QCUvv"0vvcvv9vv$vvJbvv!vv1vv-#vv)RvvLY

Gu, vv%0vvLOkvv2G vvSvvLY#vv.0vvrvv9vvYvv28vvEvvJ0vvJG vv$vv,vv.Q;h vv,vvKGkvvrvvJ+vv$vv:

G vJh v7#vLI,1v"ev1vL#vLI,h vuv) v%0v9v1vPvLP vv,kv(&v- v1vQ+v(v.cCUv"kvv2G vvSvvLY,/kvv2G vvuvv9vv.Hh/kvv2G vvPvv(vv70vvcvv9vv$vvJbvv!vv1vv-,kvv28vvEvvJ0vvJG $,.Q1cSLIB/aChbSL0)Ch;0;1)ChCq"ChCt<L.

;vv%Ef8vvEvvJ0vvJ+vv.qvvJ/0vv9vv% vv-EPGDvvJOJkvvrvvJ0vvHvv. vvmG vv(vv.S,

kvv$vv.PG0vvlvvcvv"1vv,vv%,0vvYvvL1vv.fbvv!vv/Rvv2A#vv.DvvL#vv-Gu,#vv.PG0vvlvvcvv"1vv,vv%,0vPv?v(v.f,G v$vPv# v7kv1v,v.Gv\vL,kv. v9vEvJ0vJkv1v-Uvcv.1v7, vuv)EPG8v?v$vd

C&vv.SChqvv2vv1vv!vv7kvv1vv$vv.1vv1vv(vv,vv%,ChC+vv"qvvL0vv7ChC+vv"#vvJ0vv(vv7kvv1vv$vv.1vv1vv(vv,vv%,hGUvv\vv!vvEvv.Gkvv1vv$vv.1vv1vv(vv,vv%bvv!vv/Rvv2A#vvcvv1vv),/DvvLLEfRvv.AGukvv2P v.

C#6v.CfG vJh v71v(vlvPv,v.8vlvLVbv!v/G v(6v.S#v,vLGk

Gv.Uv.k

,/0vMGOkv1v-kv2>v$v1vdC>vMGAG v$v$v!vuv7,kv(f+vKGkv1v-Uvcv.1v7,h v1vQ v-CUv"RvLbv2#vvcvvLha0vvcvv9vv$vvJbvv!vv1vv-,Dvv9vv/8vvrvv.eG vvJh vv71vv-,hDvv9vv/8vvcvv.qvv3#vv)Gvv. vvlvv-,h vvvuvvv)kvvv2G vvv(vvvVvvv.FvvvFhG vvv9vvv.>vvv1vvv-h8vvvcvvv.hfC+vvv"G vvvHvvv1vvvL,hCbvvv1vvv.fG vvv(vvv.S

hb!$.F,%hC#LGF,%b!/G 9Hl1mhG 9Hl1Z,k2P vG1Lt<1L.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/219-221).


hC#6v.G&v9vSv.QG vJ&v1v.1v1v)G v(v.S,h8v.OvdG v(v.S1v. vJ&v1v.,kvrvJUv.Q

1vvcvvZG vv(vv.S0vvrvvJeC#vv.G/k

>vvM0vv!vv7k

,EPGQevv3kvv21vv(vv:CDvvJ,hBGvvL/

0vvPvv9vv\vv1vvdP vvv,h>vv.AG vv2vv0A#vv)+vvKgG vvEvv1vv<vv1vv7,1vvcvvZG vv(vv.Sbvv(vvJ+vv%C#.Gdt<1LI/02. .f,h1cZG (.S/0P9\1d.

kvv. vvEvv.Uvv":CfG vv9vvEvvJ0vvJ1vv$vv.d#vvcvv1qvv),kvv1vv-&vv_vvL,h/Cbvv!vv%kvv2G vSvLYG v$v\v,vL#v.0vrv9vYv2G v9vEvJ0vJ,h v%0vcvLa+vKG,/kv2bv,vJG v(v2v2

|h/kvv2bvv,vvJG vvV6vvEvv.1vv7,h/#vv)1vvcvvJ+vv%,hqvvJ>vv.AJ#vv,vv.Qtvv<vv1vvLI

k2b,JG (22|,1"k2b,Jb$Lhk2b,Jb<$.fh1cJg.

C#qv.kv2bv,vJG v(v2v2|kvuv.&v:G v$v,v.Qqv!v1v!v7,h v%0vuv)G v(v2v2|

0v.Ovdkv2P vvh/CUvEv.1v-,kv2bv,vJgbv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e;h vuv)1vvcvvJP vvv, vv$vv.kvv.VG vv$vv.dkvv2bvv,vvJbvv$vvL,hkvv2bvv,vvJbvv<vv$vv.f,h1vvcvvJ

P vvGQ8vlvcv:G v$v,v.Q,hUv.QG vL>v"0v$v,vL1v$v.Fv7C vmh#v.0vrv.Q1v,v.,Ch1vM0v.OI,h+vKGhGqvdqvJ0v$v.

k,h+vuvKGG v1v.e v$v.G&v9vSvLJG vJ&v1v.,hkv.Xv:

G J&1.b!/t<1L#)G (.S,8.Oc.Gk2G $,.Q.

kvvv. vvv.G>vvv3bvvv!vvv/tvvv"#vvvPvvv!vvv%Cf0vvvcvvv(vvv/1vvv.$#vvvL,hCf0vvv?vvv9vvv,vvvJkvvv2COvv2vv.H8vvEvvVvv1vv"#vv.0vvcvvlvv-,hCf0vvPvv#dGuG vvcvv.fbvv!vv/P vvv,h0vvPvv!vvv

G v\vLbG v$v$vuv(v7G v9v2C1v.MGuN,htv"OGA v-OhGA,kv.Q8vlv.YG v$v,v.Q#vvv)G$OhGA,h vvv,vvv.OhGA1vvv. vvv(vvvVvvv1vvvEvvv7hG vvv9vvv.>vvv1vvv-,hqvvv1vvv.eG vvvJh vvv71vvv(bvvv.&vvv7G v$vEv9v.>v1v)bv!v/G vMhGL,1v(bv.&v9v,v%#v)#v.dGu,h&vL>v.Cf8v.kvs v,vKGG$#vvL,Dvv9vv/8vvcvv1vv)G vv$vvEvv.h0vv@kvv2tvv"bvv.e,1vvSvv2Atvv2vv1vvL0vvcvv1vv(vv,vv%bvv!vv/G vMhGL,h0vcv1v(v,v%bv!v/Ebvlv.aC&vlvPv,v%,&vPv#dGu v,v.G)bv.&v7hG v9v.kv1vs

!$P!$1).


ð…¯q¿˜‹r,w‡�q¿˜�—"

aOvv&Gd:#vv.Dvvuvv%G)Ovv0ekvv2&vv_vvLtvv%kvv2G vv$vvfvv./Ikvv2G vv$vv,vv.QhbvvJe8vvMh0vv@G vvSvv2vv.Hh8vvEvv$vv1vv!vv,vv%Cbvv2vv.Atvv<vv1vvLIbvv!vv/G vvMhGL#vv)Dvv1vv=

G vv9vvL8vv1vv2vv.J,h#vv.&vvVvv1vvEvv9vvuvv%$h vv1vv.AG$#vv.Qkvv2+vvKgG vv$vvPvv# vv7G vvHvv\vv1vvLIG 920?3Cf8c. @#)q2!u%>MGt%GuG1LG

k(1)?

DG v?v.GH:&vVv1vEv9v2 v?v$v1vdG v$vPv!v$v1v)#v)G vL>v.dhG v(vPv.AbvJe

G vv$vvfvv./Ikvv2G vv$vv,vv.QhbvvJeG vv9vvuvv!vvm8vvPvv,vv1vv0k

vv!vvMhGLh vvcvvlvv7G vvL>vv.d

hG vv(vvPvv.A>vv$vv1vvcvv.k

,kvv,vvKg&vvVvv1vvEvv9vv2 vv,vv%,hqvvJ>vv.AJG$Dvv.O0vv=hG!;vv.Q

b)G P!m1. J/ 7b!/P v.

kv. vPv(v7 v!v$v&#v)bvJeG v$vfv./I,hbv!v/Ch v1v.AG$#v.QCf0v9vrv.GGukv2+vKGG$#vLhCf0vEvLUv.Gbv!v/8vMh0v@1v(v1v,v%h1v(v.8v,v%1v. v\vLbG v$v$vuv(v7G v$v1vPvLIG v9v2 v1vQkv1v,v.XvLQbv!v/G v?v$v1vd,hG$hqv.J8vHv9v!vm,h vuv)0v9vEvLqhfG v$v,vLG v$v(v.Ov3G vKj0vEvVv"1v-G v$v\v!v.H#v)Ohf#vSvrv7bv!v/G vMhL;$f

6tv<v1vLkG#v)G v(6v.SqvJ0v9v#GvLbv)G vMhGL1vPv2v3G v$vfv./I/

0vrvJQ,hQ1v$v.8vcv\v"tv<v1vL#v)G v(vPv.A1vPv2v3P vvhDvVv"#v)G vlvPv.O#v./0EV1-E/

6GuN.

kvv. vv$vvSvvLhY vv!vv?vv$vv1vvdG vvcvv(vv.0vv71vv,vvKGG$#vvL,G vvL>vv"0vvcvv9vv(vv2hG vv$vvLCI8vvcvv9vv(vv2,G vvL>vv"0vvcvv9vv(vv2h0vvEvvLUbvv!vv/G vv9vvHvvlvv1vvmhG vv9vv1vvPvv1vvL vv9vvMh0vv@1vv(vv.8vv-hCGvv.G8vv-hevv1vvL+vv%,hG vv(vvVvv1vvEvv7 vv,vv)kvv2P vvv,hG vv$vvLCItvvK vvv8vv9vvrvv2Guh8vEvLUbv!v/G v9vHvlv1vm#vd1v(v9v,v.h#vdCGv9v,v.h#vdqvL0v2v.8v,v.Dv9v/0v9vcv.hfG v?v$v1vdbv!v/G v9vHvlv1vmhG v9v1vPv1vL,h1v,vKG0v9v1vPvLG vMhGL v?v$v1vdG vSv2v.H

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/423,424).


#vv)G vvL>vv.dhG vv(vvPvv.A,h/0vvHvvlvv/Cfh>vv.OG vvMhGL#vvdG vv$vv&&vv7G vvrvv!vv1vv!vv7Gv1vL#v)8vcv\v1v"G vL>v"Ch8vcv\v1v"G v$vLCI,tv.&v,v.8v9vMhLh0vcvlv,v.G vL>v"1$,L#(.O3 1Qk1-8u!mG1L ,.k2G J&1.hG!GLI.

hEftvv.fG vvL>vv"tvv.&vv-0vv9vvMhLh0vv9vv1vvPvvL vv-G vv$vvLCIG vv$vv(vv.Ovv2vv7#vv)Ohf

8vuv!vmGv1vL v-kv2G vJ&v1v.hG!GvLI,kv. v?v$v1vdbv!v1v,v%G v9vcv.hfhG v9v.GUv21,KGG$#L c"Gu>"hb00u93 K vG (?.M.

»�q¸�xq¿z‹r¿�‡�ˆ�—"q¿¨��rd

aOv&Gd:G v9vfv. v2kv2#v,v.QG v(vPv.A,+v"0vEv"$+v"G v$vLCICtv!v-Ce/?h#.G J 1"(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:0vvuvvLgG vv9vvfvv. vv2kvv2#vv,vv.QG vv(vvPvv.A,h0vvPvv)G vv9vvHvvlvv1vvmkvv2P vvvhG vv9vv1vvPvv1vvL,h vvuvv)/0vvEvvLeG vv$vv,vvLbvv!vv/G vv$vvLCIh vv.tvv.fkvv1vv-#vvfvv./I;

vvrvv.dGu8vvcvv. vv/:oponp[G vvv(8vvvPnvvv.A:20]G!0vv7,hG vvrvv(vv\vv.Q

+v.G v$v.dG vuv<v1vL,hqvJ8vMhLG v(v2v2|CeDv2v1v2v71v#Q1vcv$v.Fv7O0v(v.Q,Ov!qv$v,v.

,.G (?.R2b(-|,q1$9,.CQ1c7B/aOQ+%k2P vG .q:.

q¿Þ�§��y��q¿˜�—"ˇ§�˘q��z�%dq.srd§��r

aOvv&Gd:G vv$vv,vvLbvv(vvJ&vv.kvv2Ovv.Q0vv.#vv,vv7hGvv$vvPvv.f vv1vvLI,hCevv!vv3

G vvL>vv.d/0vv.>vvJbvv(vvJ+vv%&vvVvvm+vvKGG vv$vv,vvL,hG$H0vv#GvvKG vv$vv,vvL#vv)G1(9-E>2.Qj,+"+KGDLGeCeD0d(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:0vv?vv3bvv!vv/G!1vv.A,hbvv!vv/>vv$vv1vvdG$h vv1vv.ACf0vv9vvrvv.G

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/87).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/450-452).


Gu,hCf0vvEvvLUvv.Gbvv!vv/8vvMh0vv@1vv(vv.8vv,vv%1vv$vv.0vvPvvLGu#vv)G vv$vv,vvL,h vv1vvQ

vv,vv%Cf0vvSvvJOhGkvv2P vvv,1vv"bvv!vv1vv,vv%Cf0vvrvv2vv!vv.GG vvrvv!vv1vv"EPGQXvv1vv:1vv-G vv2vv(vv:,kvv(f8vvMh0vv?vv,vv.h vv.1vv. vvrvv!vv1vv"Gvv1vvL#vv)1vvrvv.Fvv,vv.,h/0vv?vv.R vv,vv%G/bvv9vvLGVbvv!vv1vv,vv.EPGOvv$vvEvv:,h/Ctvv"UvvJGqvv,vv.1vvfvv1vvLDvvsh+vv2kvv2

Dv.>v7E v1v-,E&v$v.0v?v.R v%HCGvKG vlvYv",C#qv.G vEv.>v7G v9v28vEv9v.>v,v.G v2v(v:kv,v2#vrvJ#v7h v1vQ v2vrv1v7G$h v1v.ACf0v#GvKhG#v(v-Rv1v,v.

kE/1v(P&v,v.

EPGt.&:QR1JI.

kvvv. vvv$vvvrvvvVvvv.O#vvv)+vvvKG:CfG vvv.G>vvv3bvvv!vvv/G!1vvv.Ahbvvv!vvv/>vvv$vvv1vvvd

G$h vv1vv.AG vv(vv_vvLkvv2#vvVvv!vvEvv7G vv2vv(vv.J,hG vvcvv(vv.0vv71vv9vvMh0vv?vv,vv)h vv.1vv. vv$vv,vvLG vrv!v1v",h v.1vJQ+v%hGDvJ,h v.1vJQ+v$v1v),G v$vrvVv.Obvlv9v,v.hOv0#v9v,v.hG vvvEvvvLUbvvv!vvv/Ovvv9vvvLbvvvLXvvv,vvv.#vvvd#vvv.0vvvPvvvLGukvvv2P vvvv#vvv)G vvvHvvv1vvvLG c_1%,hG 9P23k2h>.OG KQ07hbl7G L>.dhG (P.A>$1c.

k.

kv. v.G>v3bv!v/G$h v1v.ACf0vPv.bvJhGkv2+vKG,hC/0v,v!vuv,v%G v\v$vd

k2G $.dD9/0$(c.G#. 1.8,%#)G MhGL,t"+KGG\Lb_1%.

h+vvvKg&vvvVvvv1vvvEvvv9vvv2 vvv?vvv$vvv1vvvdG$h vvv1vvv.Akvvv2Cj#vvvuvvv.f,kvvv2G vvv$vvv$vvv!vvvuvvv7

G vvvcvvvL1vvv1vvv7G vvvPvvvcvvv.O0vvv7Chkvvv2Dvvv!vvv3,Chkvvv2Cj#vvvuvvv.f#vvv)CQVGu,

&vvVvv1vvEvv9vv2 vv,vv%>vv$vv1vvcvv.k

Cf0vv9vvrvv.GGu,hCf0vvMh>vv.G1vv(vv.8vv,vv%hCGvv.G8vv,vv%h#vv. vv1vv.8vv,vv%1vv$vv.0vvPvvLGu#vv)G vv$vv,vvLh vv.tvv.fqvv!vv1vv0

k,hCf0vvEvvLUvv.Gbvv!vv/

G \13U.D3G J0).

h&vvVvv1vvEvv9vv2C0vvYvv.k

vv!vv2vv(vv.Jh>vv$vv1vvdG vv(8vvPvv.ACf0vvLXvv1rvv)n1vv. vvrvv!vv1vv"kvv2

Ovv2vv1vv"G vvcvvlvv7hGGvv9vv1vv.QG vvMhLG vvV6vv. vvFh/0vv,vv$vv,vv)6G vv$vv.d,kvv. vv$vv.dC#vvLg

O,",EPG0PLGuG MhGL>.AG $.d.


kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vv$vv&#vv)Cf0vvEvvKQ#vv.DvvLeGubvv!vv1vv-hCf0vvEvvLUbvv!vv/#vv.RvvvvLYGu vvvv-,tvvvv$vvvv.qvvvv.dN:o#$!"’(

%&~}|{zyp[G vv(7vv.Q:32]kvv2vv1vv)Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-CfG (u.M#)CO2.HG f(/.

hkvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=bvv(vv-|C&vv-qvv.d:z;nvv0n

;nvv7l

Dnvvs

4bnvv!nvv/Gub

nvv.r&ovv,ovv%o#vv(vv,vv%:

G $9MhLG 6

Kpj0oLp0Jo

G r

cn

ln

.any(1)Cht$.q.db!1-G V0IhG P0e.

kvv. vv$vvrvvVvv.O:CfG vv(vvPvv.AhG vvL>vv.dkvv2Dvv.>vv7E vv/G vv9vvSvv?vv1vvdbvv!vv/G vMhGL,hkv2Dv.>v7E v/G)bv.&v7hkv2Dv.>v7E v/8vHvlv1vmG v$v,v.Q,hkv2

Dvv.>vv7E vv/8vvHvvlvv1vvmG vv./Fvv%h8vvrvv!vv1vv!vv,vv.,tvv"+vvKG#vv)COvv2vv.H8vvPvv,vv1vv"G MhGL !?$1d.

kvvv(vvvPvvv#dGuCf0vvv.kvvvsG$h vvv1vvv.AhG vvv(vvvPvvv.A>vvv$vvv1vvvcvvv.k

vvv$vvv.kvvv1vvv-Uvvv0M

G v?v$v1vd,h v$v.kv1v-Ovcv.OIG v?v$v1vd,hCf0vcv1vKG$h v1v.A#v)G v\v$vdh0vcv1vKG vvv(vvvPvvv.A#vvv)G vvv\vvv$vvvdC0vvvYvvv.

khG vvv9vvv#Ovvv21vvv$vvv)/0vvv2vvv. vvv21vvv,vvvKgG$#vvv.Q,kvvv(f

G vrvJhI1v#+v"G vSvL/Gv1vLkv1v,v.,hE&v$v.G vrvJhI1v#+v"G vHv1vLhG/Ov9vrv.#v7hG cl7hE0<.QG!GLI,QRbGuG ?$1dG 9.k1s.

q¿t¨{gð„s˜��¸r

aOvv&Gd:bvv(vvJ#vv.0vv9vvrvvJeRvvHvvW/1vv(vv9vv2 vv!vvMhGLh0vvrvvJe#vv,vvLGqvvJQg

#vv<vv0Gvv$vvPvv.fC vvmQ0vv.d,CQOgbvv!vv1vv-,hCtvv9vvlvv21vv# vvlvv1vv)Ch;vv0;vv7,tvv$vv.0vvlvvcvv"1vvcvvZG vv(vv.S,kvv,vv" vv2Dvvskvv2QOg,#vvdC&vv-Dvvs vv!vv2vv(vv:,h+vv" vvv.Cbvvv(vvv9vvv,vvv.1vvv2vvvcvvvZ>vvv,vvv.R+vvv.0vvvcvvv9vvv2vvvL#vvv<vvv"Ebvvv.&vvv7G$h/O?CQ>vvv.#vvv)

Ovv$vv.Dvv9vvuvv%8vv.>vv1vv,vv(vv.hEkvv9vv.A&vv.kvv2#vv<vv"+vvKgG$#vv.QG vv9vv2CDvv.>vv:E vv1vv,vv.

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(19).


G$hX.Y,hG P0eb!1u%(1).

DG vvv?vvv.GH: vvv1vvvQ vvvvCf8vvvLORvvv1vvv,kvvv.#vvv)#vvv,vvvL+vvv.E/6

1vvv(P&vvv,vvv.EPGtvv.&vv:QRvv1vvJI;$fG vvEvvs vv,vv.kvv2P vvv,h0vv?vv.R vvvCf8vvcvv1vv(vv,vv.kvv2Rvvv&hfG vvvMhGLEPGObvvv:G vvvEvvv.>vvv7E vvv/P vvvv,tvvv$vvv.Cbvvv(vvv:EGvvv.G&vvv,vvv..hGuG $.ks.

ð…¯g½�q¿—q¿�ˆ��qs¨z˝$ˇ˚"��r¸r

aOvv&Gd:+vv"0vv?vv.R vv!vv.G vvJCf0vv#tvv"#vv,vvLG1vv(vv9vv-h/0vvcvv\vv1vv,vv.#vv(vv-R1,.

k,EPGt.f1JhfQX.#(,.(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vv.G vvJ0vv?vv3bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vv(vv_vvLkvv2G$#vvL,kvv!vv1vvQ vv-Cf0vYvL+v.,h/0vEvLebv!v1v-Cf0v#tv"Rv1v,v.

k#v)#v. v,v.G v.G vJ...CGvWG v(6v2pv2q

bvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvVvvv0IhG vvvPvvv0eqvvv.d vvvL>vvv"GRvvv9vvvuvvv/E vvv1vvv-qvvv.d:Epf6

Cn

1pvvv20ovvvLp0vvvJoCn

fr

0nvvv?rvvv9nvvv.Mn#nvvv. pvvv2,k

nvvvrnvvv.d

n:zC

n&rvvv:

nhn#nvvv. ovvvvn

$n

1pvvv1vvvvn

y(3),hkvvv2DvvvJ0vvv=bvvv.FvvvSvvv7

Z,CfG vvvv(vvvv2vvvv2|qvvvv.d:zEpf6

Cn

[rvvvv1nvvvv3

n#nvvvv.Cn

tnvvvv!rvvvv9ovvvv%r#pvvvv)rt

nvvvvPrvvvv2pvvvvu

ovvvv%r,hnEpf

6

Cn

hr/n

Onto%r#p)rt

nPr

2puo

%ry(4).

kvv. vvV6vvEvv1vvF#vv)Cqvv.GdG vvcvv!vv$vv.A:C&vv-/1vv#SCf0vv#tvv"G vv.G vvJ#vv)

#v.dh vJgG vKtvLhG$&v<v/,#v.0v(vlvcv-#v)OhfXvLQ1v./1v)h/1v. v2v(v:,

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/88-89).

(2)CO,!7G ?.#dG u21LG $?.b7G$h /RL0]Qq%(22).

(3)CGvL>v-#v)DvJ0v=>v.1vLSG1v)#v.>v-kv2tv9v.HG v9v?v.QGJ,1v.H#v. v!vL>v"#v)#v.dh Jg,1Lq%(2291).

(4)CGvvL>vv-#vv)DvvJ0vv=bvv.FvvSvv7ZC1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG)>vv.QI,1vv.Hkvv2G vvL>vv"0vv#tvv"#vv)#v.dh vJg,1vLqv%(3528)hG v9vL#vKjkv2tv9v.HG$Dvuv.e,1v.H#v.>v.ACfG v.G vJ0v#GvK#)#.dh Jg,1Lq%(1358)hq.d:DJ0=DP)UE1F.


+vvKG+vv.G vvVvv.GH,kvv!vv1vvQ vv-Cf0vvYvvLh vvJg,h vv1vvQ vv-Cf0vvYvvL1vv(vv9vv-, vvuvv)EPGCGvvKRvv1vv,kvv.0vv(vvlvvcvv-,h/0vvEvvVvv"1vv-XvvLQkGbvv!vv/G vv. vvJh/bvv!vv/G 2(:,/DLLk2P v.

hEPG8v(v.Rbv.kv. v$vEvuv$v78v(v_vLkv2C#vL+v%,EPG8v(v.RYG v.G vJ#vdh vJgCh#vvdG vv2vv(vv:kvv01vv#SCf0vvEvv!vv,vv.G vvEvv.tvv%,hCf0vv9vvLGkvvcvv.E vv/G vvEvv.tvv%,h vvvuvvv)G$h vvv/1vvv. vvv. vvvJCf/0vvvHvvv.Uvvv%C1vvv.g,hCf0vvvcvvv\vvv1vvv-#vvv.0vvvLXvvv1vvv-,h+vuvKGG v2v(v:0v(v2vfv2Cf/8vHv.Uv%C1v.+v.,1v"8vcv\v1v-#v.&vlvPv-h0vLXv1v-bvv(vv,vv.,h8vv2vvrvv2#vv.0vv(vvlvvcvv,vv.;$fG vv.G vvJ vv-Rvv#f,h vv-Dvvstvv2vv1vvL,kvv0

0v(v2vfv2 v!vKtvLh/ v%&v<v/Cf0v9v(v.RY#vcv-h/Cf0vHv.Uv$v-,1v"0v(v2vfv2Cf0LX1-1$.81PL#)G $,Lh#)e1LG $,L.

hG v.G vJ/0v?v.RCf0vuv.f>vSvckv.0vYvLCh/Og,h0vYvL1v(v.8v-,/,

1vvvv"G vvvv.G>vvvv3bvvvv!vvvv1vvvv-Cf0vvvvHvvvv.aGu,hCf0vvvvLGqvvvv3Gu,hCf0vvvvuvvvv.fPGCGvv0bkvv.Xvv!vv7,hPGbvvlvv7,hPGbvv\vvmhDvv(vv.bvv!vv/Ch/Og,8vvcvv\vv/#vv)#v,vL+v.#v.0vrv.e1vEv. v,v.,h#v.8v9v?v$v"1v- vMh>v,v.,h0vcv\v/#v)#v,vL+v.#v.0vPvJDv.>v9v-,Ch#v.0vrv\vd vPv.&v-,Ch#v.0vLXv1v-bv(v,v.#v)P vvG vSv2A,#vv)OhfevvYvv.Xvv7bvv!vv/G vv2vv(vv:,h+vvuvvKGG vv. vvJEPGtvv.f vv-COvv2vv.HEf

tv.fbv(vJgOvcv7Cbv\v/hG vJg,hEftv.f#v.bv(vJgOvcv7QG8v2v-1vrvJQDv.>v7

1v1v9v-,kv!v1vQ v.G vJgCf0v#GvK#v(v-Rv1v,v.k

,1v"0vEvLebv!v/hG vJgCf0vYvLg

1vvK vvv,C#vv.Eftvv.fG vv. vvJbvv(vvJgOvvcvv7hbvv(vvJgR0vv.OI8vvlvvYvv"bvv)Dvv.>vv9vv-,kvv(fG vvKj0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-Cf0vvcvv\vv2hG vvJg#vv.0vvLXvv1vv-#vv)+vvKGG vvMGFvvJ,h/

0u.f11(-h11)hG Jg&MGY.


ð…¯y�ˇÐqÆvs˜��qs¨z˝,ˇqÆ8s˜��g½z˝

aOv&Gd:+v"0v?v.R v!vL>v"Cf0v9vMhL1v$v,vLG1v(v9v-Eftv.fev(v1kv.Chkr1L

kG(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:/DvvvLLbvvv!vvv1vvv-;$fG vvv. vvvJ#vvv)tvvvPvvv2vvv-,hqvvvJqvvv.d

G vvvv(vvvv2vvvv2|:zEpf6

Cn

[rvvvv1nvvvv3

n#nvvvv.Cn

tnvvvv!rvvvv9ovvvv%r#pvvvv)rt

nvvvvPrvvvv2pvvvvu

ovvvv%r,hnEpf

6Cn

hr/n

Ontovvvv%r#pvvvv)r

tnvvPrvv2pvvu

ovv%ry(2)kvvrvv.dQ>vv":0nvv.QnO

ovv.dnGu!Epf6

Cn

1pvv20ovvLp0vvJoCn

fr

0nvv?rvv9nvv.Mn#nvv. pvv2,

knvvrnvv.d

n:zC

n&rvv:nhn#nvv.

ovvvn

$n

1pvv1vvvn

y(3)kvv0DvvLLbvv!vv/G vvL>vv"Cf0vv9vvMhL#vv)#vv.d1vv(vv9vv-Ch#vv)#vv,vvL1vv(vv9vv-,/DvvLLbvv!vv1vv-kvv2P vvvEPGtvv.&vv:1vv(vv9vv-evv1vvL#vvEvv9vv.>vv7 vv,vvKGG vvSvv2A,C#6vv.EPGGDvv9vv.>vv:kvv(&vv-0vv2vvJC1vv,vv.0vvcvv\vv1vv,vv.Dvv.>vv9vv,vv.0vMhO+v.#v$v.0v9v?v$qv"1v-G v(vPv.A,0vcv\v1v,v.Dv.>v9v,v.#v)#v,vL+v.hG v2v.qv2/

1vv#SCf0vv#GvvKg,hEfOvv$vvEvv: vv-1vvK vvvtvv!vv-h+vv2QRvv1vvJI,kvv01vv#S

1vK vv, vuv)EPGtv.&v:ev1vLQRv1vJICh v%8vPv$vF,kv(&v-0vcv\v1v,v.Dv.>v9v,v.h09Lc#.0YL+.,hG l.X"/1#SCf0#GKg.

aOvv&Gd:Ovv.Fvv"0vvrvv.d:+vv"0vv?vv.R vv!vvSvvHvvWCf0vv9vvMhL#vv)#vv,vvLCG9-(4)?

DG vv?vv.GH:EPGOvv$vvEvv: vv-CGvv9vv-,EPGCbvv\vv9vv-#vv)#vv,vvL+vv.h+vv2#vuv!vlv7QRv1vJIhCbv\v9v-#v)#v,vL+v.#v.0v9vMhL1v-kv01v#S,+vKG#v)1v.H

G vv9vvcvv.hfbvv!vv/G vv2vvLhG vv9vvrvv.i,#vv)1vv.HUvv!vv7G vvLDvv%,kvv(PGtvv.&vv:CGvv9vv-QRv1vJIChbv$v9v-QRv1vJIChGv. v9v-hCbv\v9v-#v./

k0v9vMhL1v-+vKG#vcvLha,

h+KG#)1.HU!7G LD%h/1#S.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/478,479).(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(157).(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(157).(4)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/479).


ð…¯q¿�ˇqÐk+q¿¯��»�q¿˜��§¨�q¿¤‚�

aOvv&Gd:bvv(vvJj;vv0;vv7Ch/O,hbvv(vvJCGvv2G vv$vv9vv.kvv/;vv0K1vv(vv.J

hh vvvJGf,hbvvv(vvvJ#vvv.8vvv.kvvv2CGvvv2Rh>vvv:Ch/Oj1vvv2vvv(vvv.8vvv-1vvvJhf#vvv,vvvLh/

Rv2A,bv!v/COv.SC&v-EPGtv2vLCh/Og;CRh>v,v%1v2v(v.8v2,hbv(vJ#v.tv2vLJ

1(92Rh>9,.1SHWBGLh %Cb\,%R1,.k

,k$.Du%P v(1)?

DG v?v.GH:Ef+vKGG vMhGLUvEv1vFhG vEv$vJuh>vMGcGuGv1vLGk

;

$&vvv#vvEvvPvv)hbvv$vv!vv:#vv)1vv.HUvv!vv7G vvLDvv%,h/DvvLLkvv2P vvv,E/

Cf vv,vv)G vv$vv,vvL, vv2vv(vv.JCGvv1vvvG vv$vv,vvLbvv!vv/Ch/Oc,$&vv-/1vvJ#vv)#vv,vvL, vvvuvvv)EPGOvvv$vvvEvvv)bvvv)P vvvv,1vvvcvvvJP vvvvkvvv0DvvvLL,$fGuqvvv.d:oZ

[\UVWXQRSAyp[G vvvvvvv(8vvvvvvvPnvvvvvvv.A:4]kvvvvv(PGOvvvvv$vvvvvEvvvvv:

G v2v(v.Jbv)G v$v,vL,kv0DvLLkv2P vv1vcvJQRvJ+v)hE/kv. v.G>v3 v,v)G $,L.

C#6v.C&v:kv(fRh>v:1v(v.8vvbv!v/Ch/OgkvrvJCDvPv(v:hE/6

kv!v1vQ

1v0Re,;v%C0vYv.k

/1vJ#v)QXv.+v),/1vJ#v)QXv.G v2v(v.J,kv(PGtv.f

G vv2vv(vv.J/0vvLXvv1vv)1vv#h/OCGvv1vvv,/8vv?vv2vvL+vv),kvv(fQXvv1vv)kvvMh>vv,vv)1v#1v(v.ACGv1vvh/0vuv.f+vKGRvfv.QkG,$f+vKG#v?vLO&v1v7kv2qv!v2vv,kv0

0u)Rf.QkG.

C#6vv. vv.tvv.&vv.Gtvv2vv.QkG,hRvvL[vv.Gbvv!vv1vvv0vvuvv.fRvvfvv.QkG,hG vvSvvfvv.Q/

0vvv?vvv.R, vvvuvvv)#vvv.OG#vvv.GUvvvfvvv.QkGh&vvv.0vvv:Cf8vvvMh>vvv,vvv%1vvv(vvv.8vvvv;vvv%Rh>vvv:

1vvcvvZ1vv(vv.8vvvbvv!vv/evv1vvL+vv%,kvv0DvvLLkvv2P vvv,h/0vvuvv.fRvvfvv.QkG,

hG E$Ju.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/484).


ð…¯y‚��¯s¤!�q¿˜��gˇyh½��˛

aOv&Gd:+v"0v?v3Cf0vrv2vZUvJGbG v$vLCIbv(vJ8vPv$v1v9v-Chbv(vJG vvvcvvvrvvvJ,Ce0vvvuvvv9vvvlvvv21vvv9vvvPvvv$vvv1vvv9vvv-,h0vvv?vvv.R8vvv#>vvv1vvv!vvv-E vvv/hqvvv:/Dvvvs1vvvcvvvJ

G MhGL?>MGt%GuG1LkG(1).

DG v?v.GH:+vKgG v$vPv# v78vL>vdE v/G8vlv.bG vMh>v1v),ChG vMhLhh v2G v$vLCI,EPGG8vlvrv.bv!v/Rv2Akv01v#S1v-#v)8vcv?v1v"Ch8v#>v1v",tv"P vvhGOvdhG vEv$vJu; vrv. v-|:zG v$vP

rv!pv$ov.fn

bnv!nv/R

ovLoh[pv,pv%ry(2)

hq. -|:zEpf6

Cn

Dn

s6G S

7LohWpC

nfr

0o.nk6/1p-p#n.GO

r9n

Er!n

!r

9o%r1p-pG l

oLohLny(3).

kv(PGG8vlvrv.bv!v/CfG v$v,vL0vrvJeCh0v&GvL,Ch0vrvJe1vcvYv-,h0v&GvL

1vcvYv-kvuv"P vv/1v#S1v-, vuv)G vPv(v7Cf0ovPv$6v/Rv1v,v.k

bv(vJG vcvrvJ; vvrvv. vv-H:obaSp[G vvv(8vvvP

nvvv.A:24]kvv1vvPvv$qvv2Rvv1vv,kvv.#vv)G vv$vv,vvL,kv(fOv$qv/Rv1v,kv.kv,v.DvPv),hEfqv.d:bv!v/#v,vL#v&>v",h+v.#vcv!v.e1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.kvv01vv#S,Ch#vv&>vv"&vvVvvlvv-Ch;vv!vv<vv-ChQ1vvcvv-,h0vv2vv1qvv)G vv$vvcvv?vv"hG $&>"k01#S,t"P vhGOd,hG E$Ju.

ð…¯y¤ffl�`s¤!�q¿˜��ˇyhffi�`s¤!�˝

aOvvv&Gd:EPGOkvvvdG vvvL>vvv">vvvMAkG1vvvPvvv1vvv\kvvv.#vvv)G vvv$vvv,vvvL,hOvvv1vvvJkvvvd

G vvv2vvv.qvvv2kvvv1vvv$vvv.1vvvcvvvJ,+vvv"8vvvuvvv.fG vvv$vvvLCIRh>vvv7 vvv-?h+vvv" vvv-G vvvEvvvsq

kvvv2G vvJGvv.dbvv!vv1vv,vv.,Ce/1vvJ#vv)OkvvdG vv$vv,vvLtvv.#vv0

kqvv2vv"G vvJGvv.dbvv!vv1vv,vv.?

h+vvv"+vvv(vvv.cRvvv2A0vvvJkvvvcvvv-G vvvMhL vvv.G vvvJG vvvlvvv9vvv.I,CqvvvVvvvJRvvv1vvv,kvvv.evvv1vvvL#vvv,vvvL

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/89,90)hk9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/465).(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(123).(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(124).


G vvvvvMh>vvvvv7,0vvvvvuvvvvv.f/1vvvvvJ#vvvvv)Okvvvvvcvvvvv- vvvvv.G vvvvvJG vvvvvlvvvvv9vvvvv.ICeCfP vvvvvvC#vvvvvLGG91.Qj(1)?

DG v?v.GH:G v$v,vL/1v#SCf0vcv?v",h/1v#SCf0v&GqvL,h/

1vv#SCf0vvcvv?vv"1vvcvvYvv-h0vv&GvvL1vvcvvYvv-,kvv!vv1vvQ#vv)RvvLWG vv(vvuvv.M8vvrvvJ0vv%G vv$vv,vvL,kvv(PG8vvMh>vv,vv.bvv!vv/#vv2vv!vvg#vvcvv!vv.e0vvPvv!vv$vvvv,vv.1vvcvvJRvv,vvL,1vvcvvJ

Rvvv,vvvL0vvv)ChOvvv(vvv7ChOvvv(vvv9vvv1vvv)Chbvvv(vvvJG vvv\vvv0b,kvvv01vvv#S1vvvK vvvv,hEf

8vvMh>vv,vv.bvv!vv/Cf0vvrvvJ8

e vv,vv.C vvlkvv.ChC vvlvv1vv)ChCtvv<vvLChCqvv",hG vv2vv.qvv2

0vvuvv.fbvv(vvJG vv\vv0bChkvv2hqvv:BGvvL#vvcvv!vv.ekvv01vv#S1vvK vvv,tvv!vv-/

DLLk1-hG E$Ju.

C#6vv.hG vvJ+vv.hEGvv.8vv,vv.kvv!vv1vvQ vv,vv%Rvv2A#vv)G vv$vv,vvL,tvv!vvvv!vv$vvLCI, vvvvuvvvv) vvvv.8vvvv2vvvvLqY vvvv.G vvvvJ+vvvv.Ch)Gvvvv.8vvvv,vvvv.1vvvvSvvvv2Akvvvv01vvvv#S,C#vvvv.G vvvv$vvvv,vvvvLG v$vSvLhWkv2G v(vuv.Mkv,v. v!v$vLCI,h v.G vJ+v.Cf0vSvLWRv1v,v.

k v(vlvPv-,/

DvLLkv2P vvEPGG v9vMe1v-G vMhL0vcv\v1v-E0qv.g,hC#6v.1vrv1v7G$h v1v.Akv!v1vQ

v,v%Dvsq

kv2P vv,E/6

Cf8vcv\v1v,v%G v2v(v:Rv1v,kv.#v)P vv,h+v2#vLRvJI

1.G91.Q+.k01#S.

ð…¯q&�z�q¢$‡'ˆr´ˆ¤�¿�˜�gw§¨�q¿�%”

aOv&Gd:Ef1vcvZG!1v.ADv1v(v$v.0vMhqLG1v(v9v-,0vSv9vLWbv!v/G vMhLEPG[v!vsG1v(v9v-1vcvJG vMhGLCf0vJkvd#v2v!vg#v,v7C vmQ0v.d#v<v0

k,+v"+vKG

0vv?vv.RCe/?bvv!vv$kvv.1vv#fRh>vv,vv.G vvKj0vv\vv!vvrvv,vv. vv%0vv&OhG>vv2kvv.&vvEvv.+vvKGG MhGL,Ck1Jh&2>MGt%GuG1LG

k(2)?

DG v?v.GH: v%0v<v2v:kv2G vSvLYG v$v\v,vL8vEvJ0vJ v!v$v,v.Q;1v"#v.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/467,468).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/454-456).


8vLGXv/bv!v1v-G vMh>v.f,ChG vMhLhh v2G v$vLCIkv01v#S,qv"Chtnv<ovL;

h vuv)O v:G vPv(v7kv2CDv.O0v=tv<v1vLIbv!v/RvLbv1v7G v9vrv!v1v"#v)G v$v,v.Q,hbvvJeG vv9vvuvv!vvmhG vv$vvfvv./I,+vvKG+vv.G vvPvv(vv7; vv$vv.kvv2P vvv#vv)8vvSvv?vv1vvd

G vvvMhGLhEbvvvlvvv.aG vvvSvvv2vvv.HhG vvvlvvv9vvv1vvv.J,h8vvvPvvv,vvv1vvv"+vvvKGG$#vvvLG vvvSvvvLbvvv2,kvv. vv$vvfvv./I#vv)COvv2vv.H8vvcvv\vv1vv"G vvL>vv.dhG vv(vvPvv.A>vv$vv1vvckvv.,/#vv)>vv,vv7G vvv$vvv,vvv.Qh/#vvv)>vvv,vvv7G vvv./Fvvv%,hG vvv9vvvPvvv.+vvv"kvvv2G vvv$vvv,vvv.QhG vvv./Fvvv%,hG v9vHvlv1vmkv2P vvhG v9v1vPv1vLkv2P vv+v.G vKj0v(v2vfv2,h+v.#v)Cbv_v%G$O2.Hk28u<1LG (u.M,h8r!1"G P

8l.M.

h#v)Cbv_v%G$Ov2v.H vcvlv7G vL>v.dhG v(vPv.A,h#v)Cbv_v%G$Ov2v.H

vvuvv<vvLIG$#vv7,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2 vvuvv"#vvPvv!vv%Cf0vvcvv9vv(vv21vv,vvKG,hCf0vvEvvLUbvv!vv/G 9Hl1mhG 91P1Lk2G $,.QhG ./F%#,$.C#u)P v.

hEPGG8vvlvvsG vvMh>vv.fbvv!vv/#vv,vvL#vvcvv1vv)h vv.tvv.ftvv<vv1vvLGk

vvMe,bvv!vv/DvPv3G vSvLhW; vrv.dG v(v2v2bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e:zEpf

6Cn

Dnvs

6G vS7vLohWp

Cn

fr

0ovv.nk6vv/1pvv-p#nvv.GO

rvv9nvvErvv!

nvv!rvv9ovv%r1pvv-pG

rvvlovvLohLny(1)kvv(PGRvvLWbvv!vv1vv-#vv./

k#vvcvv1vv(vv.

k

0vvJkvvcvv-bvv(vvJG vv\vv0bhOGvv"bvv!vv/P vvv vvMe,kvv(PGRh>vv-bvv!vv/C&vv-0vvJkvvd

vvv,vvv.Ch/k

#vvv<vvv0k

Gvvv$vvvPvvv7B/a,hbvvv(vvvJG vvv\vvv0bbvvvSvvvLIB/aChbvvvSvvvL0vvv)C vvvl

kvvv.,ChCtvvv<vvvLChCqvvv",kvvv(&vvv-0vvv!vvvM#vvv-,h0vvvuvvv.fG vvv$vvv.dG vvv$vvvcvvv1vvv)G$Gvvv1vvvL

#vv&>vv0k

E vv/G vv\vv0b,h0vv!vvMeG vvMhLEPG[vv!vvsCf0vv&O0vv-E/EPGOvv$vvEvv:

G vv$vvLCIG vvLRvv1vvJI1vvK vvv,hCbvvlvv9vv-#vv)P vvvkvv01vv#S;$fGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-0r.d:o6781p[G 2nr

nLnI:237].

kv(PGOv$vEv:hbvlv:h[v.1v:&vlvPv,v.1vSv2A#v)G v$v,vLkv01v#S; vrv.dGuN:oZ[\UVWXQRSAyp[G (8P

n.A:4].

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(124).


kvv. vv$vvrvvVvv.O:CfG vvSvvLhWG vv9vv28vvuvv.f1vv1vv)G vvMh>vv1vv)kvv2G vv(vvuvv.M

#vcv9v2vLIh/R#v7EPGtv.&v:#v.Gkvrv7 v!vSvLYG v$v\v,vL,h#v)P vvRvLWG v$v,vLG $c1),G $c?"hG $&>",+KG+.G V.GH.

ð…¯q&�z�q¢«��qÆvˆr,

I

«��q¿ ��q”

aOvvv&Gd:G$N(Y.e)#vvv)#vvvuvvv7G vvv$vvvuvvvL#vvv70vvvPvvv#dh0vvvrvvv.d:Q>vvv"RhL#vv. vv1vv9vv-,bvv!vv/Q>vv"#vv)qvv2vv1vv!vv7CGvvLi,hbvv(vvJG vvMhGL[vv!vv3#vv(vv-#vv2vv!vvfkvv.#vv)G vv$vv.d0vvPvv.hj;vv$vv.&vv1vv7B/aQ0vv.devv1vvLG vv$vv,vvL, vv1vvJkvvcvv-h vv2G vMh>v7E v/qv2v1v!v9v-1vEvuv%G vcv.OI,Dv1v=EfG vKj8vMhL v1vQ#v)G vrv2v1v!v7&vlvPv,v.,kv,v%0v#GvKhf#v<v"+vKGG v$v2v!vgbv!v/tv"#v)0vMhL#v. v1v9v-Gv.QLG vrv2v1v!v7h0vYvcv.&v-kv2Uv(vJhbG vrv2v1v!v7 v!v\v.GQj,hOv&G v2+v.:+v"+vKG

>vv.FvvMCe+vv.#vv)qvv2vv1vv"G vv$vvuvvQG vv$vvEvvLekvv2G vvSvvLY,h1vv$vv.PG8vv(vvVvvEvv.fG (.S?>MGt%GuG1L

kG(1).

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:+vvvvKGG vvvvcvvvv$vvvv"/0vvvv?vvvv.R,kvvvv00vvvv?vvvv.RCf0vvvv!vvvvM#vvvv.GG vvHvv.[vv3#vv)evv1vvLqvv2vv1vv!vv9vv,vv%,Cf0vvJkvvd vv!vvrvv2vv1vv!vv7;vv$vv.&vv1vv7B/aChCtvv<vvLCh

Cqv";$f+vKG0vPv2v38vcv\v1v"G v(vPv.A;h$&v-CGvK#v.d1vfv1vLDvs5

,G v$v,vL vv!vv$vvLCI vv1vvQ vv!vvrvv2vv1vv!vv7,kvv00vv?vv.R8vvcvv.[vv2+vvKGG vvcvv$vv";1vv"+vv.#vv(vvuvvL,

kvv1vv?vv38vvcvv\vv1vv!vv-,h0vv?vv3bvv!vv/h vv2G$#vvLkvv2G vv2vv!vvJG vv9vv2kvv1vv,vv.+vvKGCf0vvcvv\vv"P vvv,hEPGCQGOhGCf0vv(vvlvvcvv.GC&vvlvvPvv,vv%kvv!vv1vv9vvVvvLkvv.G1vv##vv.G vv,vv% vv$vv.0rd11(,%#)G E.GOK#)C#.G ,%.

C#qvv.Cf0vv#GvvKhG#vv)C#vv.GdG vv(vv.SG vvK0vv)0vvHvv\vv2vv.f1vv(vv.8vv,vv%#vv)evv1vvLG vvrvv2vv1vv!vv7kvv,vvKGevv!vv]h8vv(vvlvv1vvL#vv)G vvMhGL,h8vvcvv\vv1vv" vv!vv(vvPvv.A,kvv. vv.G>vv3#vv(vvd

P v#(c.k

1.8.k

,hGuG $P9c.f.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/470).


ˆy�ˇÐˆ»��uð�q˘‡�ˇqffi˝��Þ�þk+qyrv

aOv&Gd:Q>v"#v. v-tv!v-DvLGe,h8vMhL#v(v-,hDv@#v(v-,hbv$v"8?.QIh0L0JG 9.17,k$.PG0V(d

(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:EPG8vv.H8vv.HGubvv!vv1vv-,hG vv$vv.d#vvEvv"&vv_vvL,1vvcvvZ

C+vv"G vvcvv!vv%0vvLGg vv-; vvrvv.dGu8vvcvv. vv/:oEFKLIJOPMNSTQRWXUV[

\Az|wp[G v2nvrnvLnI:275]kv(PGCGvK#v(v-#v.0vPvJDv.>v9v-h8vVvJb#v(v-EfRvv.AGu0vvuvvlvv2,hEf8vv\vv,vvL#vv(vv-tvv!vv-h8vvVvvJb1vv-kvv2h>vv.gG vv2vvLh>vvJO

tvvPvv2vv.[vv1vv2vv.,kvv,vvKGCDvv.WhCDvvPvv), vvuvv)EPGtvv.fkvvrvv1vvLG0vv(vv9vvlvvd1vv-;$f

Guqvv.d:oOPMph+vvKG0vvcvv%qG vvuvvlvv.QG vvK0vv)COvv!vv$vv.GhqvvJtvv.&vv.G0vvPvv9vvcvv$vv!vv.fG vvLq1vv.h+vv.DvvLGeh8vvLc vv,vv%,h vv%0vvrvv" vv,vv%QOvv.dGu|:

zQOhGG $.dG L1.jy1cJCf8.1.GhCO!$.Gb!1-.

qvvv.d1vvvcvvvZC+vvv"G vvvcvvv!vvv%:E&vvv-#vvv<vvv"G vvvuvvv.kvvvL,/0vvvuvvv.fCQOi#vvv)G vvuvv.kvvL,kvv,vv.Ch vv/#vv)G vvuvv.kvvLEPG8vv.H;$f#vv(vvcvv-#vv)G vv$vv.dqvvJ0vv(vvlvvLg#v)G v9v.1v7C0vY

kv.,hEf8v1vPvLEGvLG>v-hG vVvJqv71v-kv,vKGCDv.W;GvLh>

kv.

#vv)Gvv0aG vvcvv!vv$vv.A,hG vvEvv@UvvEvv1vvF;$&vv-bvv$vv"1vvJ&vv2 vv1vvQ vv-8vvcvv!vvs

1. $.d.

Y Y Y

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/43,44).


‡ �`:

‡�‡zrˇ/yz¤�„sr¿¤��ˇk&��r"q¿¨…r¼

ð…¯q,•z �r"§��$§—wqÆ•r"v¿Þ·`q¿�ˇqÐ

aOvv&Gd:0vvrvv.d+vvKGG vvPvv.Fvv"G vvKjQ#vvM/Ovv$vv-1vvvvvv(C.C.C)#vv) vv1vv2vv1vv.Ov$v.Dv7G vSv1vI:#v.QC0vuv%kv2ERv,v.QG v(vuv.M,h#v.QCjOv$v.Dv9vuv%kv2>c"G MhGLk2&lQG 21:,hOb.IG$q.QHkr]

(1)?

DG v?v.GH:ERv,v.QG v(vuv.MhG>v3,Dv9v/0v9v$v1vM,Dv9v//0vuv.fR&vvvv/,ERvvvv,vvvv.QghEbvvvv0&vvvv-hUvvvv(vvvvdh vvvv1vvvv$vvvv71vvvvJbvvvv.I>vvvv$vvvvd#vvvv)G$qvvvv.QH,

0vvvvEvvvvYvvvvLhfE vvvv/G vvvvMhGLh vvvv.kvvvv2G vvvv2vvvv1vvvv:,h vvvv.#vvvv.QGME vvvv/#vvvvEvvvv0J

G$bvvLGS,qvvVvv.QG$kvvLGMkvv21vv1vv9vv-0vvuvvlvv2,h/0vv(vv2vvfvv2G vv96vvuvv!vvm;$f6

G vvv96vvvuvvv!vvvmqvvvJ0vvv$vvv(vvvdG vvv(vvv.S#vvv)G vvvMhGL,hqvvvJ0vvvPvvv2vvv38vvvcvvv\vvv1vvv"G vvvSvvv2vvv.H

hG vSv.1v.Jkv. vPv(v7bvJeG v96vuv!vm,hEPGObv.1vcvZG v?v$v.bv7kv21v1v9v-+vKGt!-#)G)b0f/1#S0ul2+KG.

ð…¯ˇ¿�˜xq¿¤��

aOvvv&Gd:#vvv.Dvvvuvvv%#vvv) vvv%0vvv. vvv%kvvv2RhG>vvv-?h+vvv"0vvv9vvv#;vvvLbvvvrvvvJ

G vv(vvuvv.M1vv,vvKG?h+vv"0vvcvv9vv2vvLbvv.Uvv1vv.k

vv!vvLOvv.d|bvv(vvJ#vv.C#vvLbvv2vvJG vvLDvv$vv)1)b.aD1)RhG>-Cf0. %h .1S.I(2)?

DG v?v.GH:G v. v1v$v7Ov(v7#v&tvJIh v.1vSv.I,tv$v.qv.d|:zCn

hr pv%r

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/65,64)

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/65)

pZ{:p,pA9hi@Agzu<9ygQShEV%9QGy"w9M167

hn nv.r1pvS

nv.Imy

(1) vcv2vJG vLDv$v)1v)bv.a, vuv%/0v&;vLkv2G v(vuv.M,G v(vuv.M

G vVvEv1vF,h v. v%0vEvVv"+v(v.ch v1v$v7,EPG8v$v:RvLGFv\v-hCQtv.&v-kv,v.UvvEvv1vvF,hEf vv%0vv. vv%, vvuvv)tvv.&vv-0vv. vv%1vv$vv.8vv1vvP

qvvL+vv.G vvPvv(vv7,h+vv.G vKj0v(v2vfv2,hG vrv.d1v.>v.HG v. v1v$v7qv.dqv.j,$fG vLOv.d|C#vL1vv,vv.:zC

nhr pvv%rhn

nvv.r1pvvS

nvv.Imykvv. vvrvv.d1vv. vv.>vv.H vv-qvv.I,h vv.1vv. vvSvv2AG vv1vvPvv1vvL

DvPv3G v\v.qv7,h8vLcP vvGv0aG vPv(v7,h vuv(v-/0v&;vLkv2G v(vuv.M,

h/02\!-,k. (u.MUE1FEPGGO9.k/RLh[-hCQt.&-.

qª˙…r"§��qª��q¶‡�q¿—,m¯

aOvvv&Gd: vvv$vvv.PG/8vvv$vvv(vvvdEqvvv.#vvv7G vvvEvvvlvvv0Jkvvv2G vvvlvvv(vvv.Ob,G vvv9vvv20vEvJKkv1v,v.#v)G/Gv9v0W1v. vL>v.d,hG)0v?v.QG v2v.+vaG vKj0vVv"kv2 1!7hGDJIE /G$P1)C mQ0.d(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:+vvKG#vvEvv"&vv_vvL#vvEvv"&vv_vvL#vv)G vvcvv!vv$vv.AhC+vv"G vvEvv"hG vcvrvJ,hG v.G>v3#v(vd#v.0vuv.fkv1v-G/Gv9v0W,#v.0vuv.fkv1v-G vlvPv.O,

Ovv.GAkvv2G vvlvv(vvJbChkvv2evv1vvLG vvlvv(vvJb,hEPGtvv.fG vv$vvrvv.e#vvrvv.eUvv1vv.&vv7,hkv2#vEv"Ov!v1v% v1vQkv1v-GGv9v0Wkv2Cj#vuv.f>v.R; vuv)G v$v,v%bvJe

G v9vuv!vm;$fG)&vPv.fqvJ0vrv9vJi1v-,kv(PGtv.fkv1v-G v9vuv!vmh v.C&v-kv21v1v9v-#v.+v.kv2kv(vJbh/kv2ev1vLkv(vJb,G v9vuv!vm+v.G vKj0v(v2vfv28vLtv-

Dvv9vv//0vvlvv9vvFG vv2vv.H vvfvv1vvLg#vv)>vv,vv7G vvMhGL,kvv(&vv-EPG8vvuvv!vvm8vvuvv!qvvm

G!GvvL,hG!GvvL,hG!GvvL,hEPGGvvlvvmG$#vvLh8vvPvv.+vv"kvv2G$#vvL,h vv%

(1)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-#v)DvJ0v=C&vQSCGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.Htv1vm0vJbv/ vv!vv$vv9vvMhL,1vvLqvv%(5155)h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HG vvVvvJGbh>vv.GRtvv.&vv-8vvcvv!vv1vv%qLBfhG.8%DJ0J@@.,1Lq%(1427).



0vvJYE/G vvrvv!vv1vv"h+vv%G$qvv.QHG$O&vv.f)bvv0fG vv(vvuvv.M,h8vvPvv.+vv"kvv2+vvKGG vvSvv2A,h vv%0vv(vv.kvvQh vv%0vv9vvuvv!vvm,Uvv.Q+vvKGCqvvLHE vv/G vvPvv0#vv7,hCqvvLHE vv/Cf0vv9vv#Ovv/1vv-qvvL0vv2vv-G!GvvL,hqvvL0vv2vv-G!GvvLhqvvL0vv2vv-G!GvvL,

kvv1vvrvv"G vv9vvuvv!vvmh8vvHvvmG vv$vv,vv.&vv7bvv!vv/G vv(vv.S,hEPGRvvJOkvv2G vv./Fvv%h vv.t.fk211:,h .t.fk2119-,Chk2k(Jb,+.G $EKhQ.

k•rˆxð·%|q¿�ˇqÐ‡�q¿·¨r$”ˇ• �—"qÆ‡�q¼y…� ˇk��q¶

aOv&Gd:G vEvlv0JG v9v28vrv.ekv2G vlv(v.Ob,h8vuv!vmC#v.G/k

[v.Fv!v7+vv"+vv2EOvvLGa,hEftvv.&vv:EOvvLGk

kvv.kvv(vv##vv"#vv)Ovv$vv.Dvv9vvuvv%G vv9vv(vv2vv1vv-bvv!vv/

P v(1)?

DG v?v.GH:G vEvlv0JG v9v28vrv.ekv2G vlv(v.Obkv1v,v.CGv\v.A,hkv1v,v.#&GGKGJ#9cJOI#(,.:

G$hd:CfG f. 3Cf1,.EOLGk.k

hR0.OI/D.>7E 1,..

G$#vvLG vv<vv.&vv2:CfP vvv0vvlvvYvv2E vv/G vv9vvuvv!vvmkvv2G8vvHvv.PG vv./Fvv%,hG)OLGak2P v,hDY.Q#)/D.>7E 1-.

hG vv<vv. vv=:C&vv-qvvJ0vv&OjE vv/GGvv9vv0WG vvL>vv.d1vv. vv(vvPvv.A#vv)bvv$vv.dG vlv(vJbhev1vL+v%,kv1vuv.fkv2+vKGGGv9v0W#vSv1v)h#v(vuvL,h+vuvKGqvVv.QG$kvLGMG v9v28vPv9v#>vL1v(vrv.Otv<v1vLI,0v(v2vfv28vLtv,v.hbvJeG v9vuv!vmkv2P vv

Qkvrkv.1v. v(v.S,hDvLUv.

kbv!v/G/qv9vVv.OhbvJeG)OvLGahG v9v2vK0vL,hDv9v/

0vv9vv$vvuvv)G vv$vv9vv.Ovv\vv.fkvv2G vvJGvv"#vv)G vvMhGLhbvvJeG vv9vvuvv!vvm;$&vv-EPGQCiG1vv)bvv$vv-ChqvvL0vv2vv-0vv9vvuvv!vvmkvv2G vvlvv(vv.Obhkvv2G vv./Fvv%G vvuvv2vv1vvLI:E#qvv.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/94,95).


Cf0v$v.;v!v-h0vSv.1v,v-kv1v9vuv!vmG vJ0v.fhG v(vlvrv.JG v2v.+v_v7,hE#qv.Cf0v9v#GvL

h09r.bQb)G MhGLG.k.k

#)+KgG 9u!l.J.

kvv(vvVvv1vvEvv9vv2 vv?vv$vv1vvdG)Gvv.GfG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)C/q

0vvrvv1vv$vv.+vv.kvv2G vvlvv(vv.Ob,h/qvvVvv.QG$kvvLGMG vvfvv. vv1vv7,1vv"8vvrvv.eE#qvv.kvv2qvvVvvL&vvlvvrvv9vv-qvv!vv1vv!vv7Chkvv2G vvvv2vvvv1vvvv.J,kvvvv,vvvvKG/1vvvv#S1vvvv-,hbvvvvJeEqvvvv.#vvvv9vvvv,vvvv.kvvvv2qvvvvVvvvv.QG$kvvvvLGM,

hG/tvv9vvlvv.A1vv(qvv.#vv9vv,vv.kvv2G vv2vv1vv:Dvv1vv=C#vvuvv),P vvvCh vv/,hC1vvcvvJbvv)G 9u!mhG)OLGa.hGuG $P9c.f.

qª��q¶‡�q¿Þ·%|

aOvvv&Gd:#vvv.QCjkvvvYvvv1vvv!vvv9vvvuvvv%kvvv1vvv$vvv.&vvvLGg#vvv)EOvvvLGaRvvvJ0vvvJkvvv2G$[vvvcvvv$vvv7G vvv9vvv28vvvrvvvJekvvv2G vvvEvvvlvvv0J,hG vvv9vvv20vvvuvvv.f#vvvVvvv1vvvL+vvv.Ctvvv1vvv.S

G (l.0.J.h+"+(.cD"?hC0)8.Xd1r.0.G$t"(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:8vvrvvJ#vv:G)>vv.1vv7bvv)+vvKGG$#vvLkvv2C&vv-/0vv?vv.R;$fG)OLGa/0?.R/k2G ./F%1. MhGLh/k2e1LP v.

h0vv(vv2vvfvv2bvv!vv/Uvv.Dvv3G vv. vv1vv$vv7Cf0vv9vvEvvLiG vv$vv\vv!vv.HG vvKj/1vvJ

#v(v-,C#qv.G$Rv1v.AG v9v2/Dv.>v7E v1v,v.kv1v(v2vfv2Cf0v9vLtv,v.,hG v2v.qv20vPv!v% vv!vv?vv,vv.JG vv9vv28vvrvv2vv!vv-#vv<vv"G vv?vv$vvcvv1vv.JG vvHvv1vvL0vv7,Ch1vvcvvZG vvlvvrvvLGA,ChG c$.d,0(r"E 1,%.

kv. v.G>v3Cf0v(vrv"E v/#v)0vPv9vlv1vJ#v(v-,h/0v!vrv/kv2G v(vlv.0v.J,

h/#vdG vrv$v.#v.J,h/1vrvLHG v(v?v.Ov.J;1v"0v(vrv"E v/G v$vEv9v.>v1v),hEPG vvv%0vvvuvvv)+vvv(vvv.c#vvvEvvv9vvv.>vvv.fkvvv1vvv(vvvrvvv"E vvv/#vvvEvvv"Ovvv!vvv1vvv%, vvv1vvvQkvvv2G vv\vvLqvv.Jh/#vvdG vvrvv.PhQGJ,kvv!vvcvv!vv-Cf0vv#8vv2#vv)0vv#tvv!vv-#vv)G vv(vv.SCh

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/96,97).


G vJhGH,Dv9v//0v$v9v,v)h+vKGbv(vJG vYvLhQI,C#6v.EPGh>vJ#v)0v#tv!v-#vv)bvv$qvv.dChkvvrvvLGA,kvv. vv.G>vv3E0vvVvv. vv-E vv1vv,vv%Ch8vv?vvlvv1vvlvv-Dvv9vv/0vv(vvrvv" v$vEv9v.>v1v)E v1v-,h v.bv!vlv.

k v!vJhGH,hEPGDvVv"Gqv9vVv.OhbvJe8vuv!vm

q!:G$[c$7G 2.q17.

ˇffi—v&�…�q¿¨¤¯ˇq¿Þ�"ˆ��‡�r‡�«��ˆ �r"‡�r)1(

G vvvvvEvvvvv$vvvvvJuhDvvvvvJg,hG vvvvvV6vvvvv0IhG vvvvvP

6vvvvv0ebvvvvv!vvvvv/QOvvvvv.dGuhB vvvvv-hUE2-,C#.1cJ:

kvrvJ0v2v9v!v2Gubv2v.Og1v. vlvrvLhG vEv.>v7tv$v.DvVv"$+v"+vKgG v2v0O

kvvvv2ChdG vvvvrvvvvLfG vvvvLG1vvvvdbvvvvSvvvvLqvvvv.d8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/:oBA~}|{zyxwvuAzzvtsrqponmlkA{zvp[G vvvvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvvvrnvvvvvvvvvLnI:155-156]tvvvvvv$vvvvvv.

0vv2vv9vv!vv1vv,vv%1vv. vv(vvcvv%hOvvcvv7G vvLRbtvv$vv.+vv.hGqvvcvv(vv.G vv1vv.e vv1vvHvv9vv2vvLE0vv$vv.&vv,vv%hRvvvuvvvL+vvv%qvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:oa#$!"’(

%&A}wp[G$&vvvlnvvv.d:28]hG vvcvv.qvv2vv7G vvEvv$vv1vvJIkvv2tvv"P vvv vv!vv$vv9vvrvv1vv)

G vvK0vv)8vvuvv.fCbvv$vv. vv,vv%hkvvs#vv.RvvLYGutvv. vvVvv2vvLhG/Dvv9vvPvv.Hkvv2Dvv.d

G lrLhRuLGub!/G (c%hULaG $.dk2#V.Qk-k2D.dG f(/.

h#v)G/qv9vVv.OUvLaG v$v.dkv2#vVv.Qkv-kv2G v$v#tv"hG v$vSvLH#v)evv1vvL8vvrvv9vv1vvLbvv!vv/G vv(vvlvvQhG$+vv",h/EOvvLGakvv28vvYvv1vv1vvdG vv$vv.d#vv)evv1vvLDvv.>vv7,hqvvJ&vv,vv/Gubvv)P vvvtvv!vv-qvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:oba87654321@?>A~wp[G)OvvvvvvvvvLnGA:29]hqvvvvvv.d

8vvcvv. vv/kvv2G vv(qvv,vv2bvv)EXvv.bvv7G vv$vv.d:oT-./0)

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(4/37).


*+,p[G vvvv(8vvvvPnvvvv.A:5]kvvv(vvv,vvv/Gu>vvv"hbvvv0kvvv2+vvvKgG!0vvv7bvvv)Ebvvv\vvv.A

G$#v.Gd v!vPvlv,v.A;$&v,v%0vVvLkv.&v,v.kv2ev1vL#vVv.Qkv,v.kvJdP vvbv!v/Cfq

ULk,.k2e1L#V.Qk,.C#L#(,2b(-.

hqvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:o{zyxwvutsrqponmAvxp[G$bvvLnGa:31]hqvv.dOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:oLIJ~}|{zyxA{wwvu

tsp[G)OLnGA:26-27].

hG)OvLGa+v.:G vM0v.OIkv2UvLaG$#v.Gdbv!v/#vrvJGQG vEv.>v7,

hG v9v2vK0vL:UvLkv,v.kv2ev1vLh>v,v,v.,hqvJG1v9v!v2G v(v.SG v1v.e1v. v$v2v.+v.Ikv2G v$v tv"hG v$vSv.QHGv.Uv7kv2G v./Fv%hDvlv0JG$bvLGSkv00vuv9vlv.f1vrvJQG vEv.>v7htv<v1vL#v(v,v%EPGG&v9v,v/G v(v.S#v)G$tv"C vrv.G1v.qv2G v\vcv.e

kv2G vM1v. v7hG v\vLbG v$v$v9v,v(v7,h+vKG#v)tvlvLG v(vcv$v7hOv2v3kv28vEv. v,v.hRhG ,..

kvv. vvcvv.qvv"#vv)0vvMfG$#vv.Q1vv$vv1vvMGfG vvEvv.>vv7,hEPGkvvYvv"Rvv2Abvv)G vvEvv.>vv71vvEvv=bvv$vv)+vv.kvv2Dvv.>vv9vv-hEPG8vvcvvKQP vvvhXvvcvv-kvv2#vvuvv.f

1c1Jb)G/#9,.f 9#t!-G JhGHh#)R.AGuh0P!%#)G/#9,.f.

hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/tvv"#vvPvv!vv%Cf0vvEvvLUbvv!vv/8vv?vv(vv3#vv.&vv,vv/Gubvv(vv-,hCf0vvuvv.fDvvuvv1vv$vv.

kkvv28vvVvvLkvv.8vv-#vv2vv9vvfvv1vv.

kkvv2P vvvh>vv-GuRvv.tvvLG vv(vvcvv$vv-,

DvvvKQG#vvv)G vvv9vvv,vvv.hf1vvv,vvv.hUvvvLkvvv,vvv.kvvv2evvv1vvvL#vvvVvvv.Qkvvv,vvv.qvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:o{zyxwvutA|p[E1vvvvvvvvvvLG+vvvvvvvvvv1vvvvvvvvvv%:7]hqvvvvvv.d

N:o_^]\[ZAwzvp[G vvvvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvvvrnvvvvvvvvvLnI:152]hCGvvvvvv2vvvvvvL

Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-Cfq

G vvvSvvvuvvvL0vvvuvvv.f1vvv. vvvcvvv$vvv"/1vvv$vvv?vvvLOG vvvrvvv.d,kvvvrvvv.dOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:ovutsrqpoAxvp[O

nvvvv2nvvvv(:13]kvvv. vvvSvvvuvvvLu


Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-0vvuvv.f1vv. vvrvv!vv3hG vv!8vvPvv.fhG vvcvv$vv",kvv$vv)RvvuvvLGuqvv./

khbvv$vv0

k

RGOg#v)kvYv!v-hCDvPv) v-G vcv.qv2v7,h#v)tvlvL1v(vcv%Guh v%0vVvLkv,v.kv2#V.Qk,.,k,.b!/G\Lb_1%hqJ8.bJgGu1. cKGHG SJ0J.

h&vvPvv#dGuCf0vvVvv!vvFCDvv.GdG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)h0vv$vv(vvEvv,vv%G vvlvvrvv-kvv2O0vv(vv-,hCf0v.kvrv(v.hE06v.+v% vSvuvL&vcv$v-hG/Ov9vcv.&v71v,v.bv!v/[v.bv9v-h&vlvdbv2v.OgE&v-h 2P vhG r.OQb!1-,hU!/Gub!/&218(.#E$JhB -hUE2-hO!

6%.

y��`q¿—q¿��q¿˜�—"ˇq¿—,m¯§¨�q¿�ˇqÐ)1(

tvvK vvvCRvv.QG)Gvv.GfE vv/bvvJeG vv96vvuvv!vvmkvv2G vv$vv,vv.QhG vv./Fvv%,kvv(f+vvKgC0vvYvv.

k#vv)G vvEvv?vvLG vvKj0vvrvvmkvv2G vv\vvL0vvs,h#vv)G vvcvvrvv2vv.J,

kv1v(v2vfv2G v9v.GUv21v. v9vPv.+v"hG v9vrv!v1v"kv2G v$v,v.QhG v./Fv%,G v. v1v$v7Ov(v7tv.fG v(6v2v2q0v. v%bv!v1v-G vV

6v0IhG vP6v0ekv2Rh>v.8v-;h vuv)G v$vlv.GvLI1v,v.

hG vvv9vvvuvvv!vvvmkvvv1vvv,vvv.#vvv$vvv.0vvvYvvvLG$RhGLG vvvK0vvv)OGvvv!vvv,vvv%qvvv!vvv1vvv",hkvvvrvvvL+vvv%#vvcvvLha,Dvv9vv/h vv.tvv(vv:PG#vv.dtvv<vv1vvL/0vvYvvLc; vvuvv)8vv(vv_vvL vvfvv1vvLc,EPG8v.Ovcv:C&v:8v.Ovdev1vLc,h/Ov1v$v.#v)tv.fkv21v1v,v9vv,h#v)tv.f

#vv)Dvv$vv. vv9vvvhCqvv.Q1vvv,qvvJ0vvuvv.&vv.GkvvrvvLGAhC&vv:#vv!vv2A,kvv(PG8vv.Ovvcvv:

C&vv:qvv. vv.G:&vvrvv9vvJj1vv-,#vv.0vv$vvuvv)&vvVvv1vvLOhfkvv0f,/1vvJ&vvlvvcvv"#vv<vv"kvv0f,h+vv.evv(vv2h+vv%kvvrvvLGA; vvuvv)0vvL0vvJhfG vv9vv#Ovv21vv-$&vv-#vv(vv,vv%h#vv)

>vv(vvPvv,vv%h#vv)Dvv$vv. vv9vv,vv%h#vv)1vv1vv,vv9vv,vv%kvv1vv9vv#Ovv.f1vv-,kvvcvv!vv1vvvCf8vvLkvvs

1vrvLG1v.8vvh#v)0v9v#Ov/1vv,h v.tv(v:PG#v.d,8vHvlvZG v(vlvrv7h8v9vlvs#vd

G vvMhLbvv!vv/G vvSvv2AG vvKj0vv(vvlvvdG vv?vv$vv1vvd,hG vv./Fvv%G vvuvv<vv1vvLI8vvYvvLh/

(1)Gqv9v2v.S#v)8vcv!v1vsOv$v.Dv9v-bv!v/#vEv.XvLI#vPv?v!v7l

Xv$v)COv,v!v7G v?v.#vdG vuv2v1vLG v$v?v$v.bv7

G$h /RL0]Qq%(12).


8v(vlvd,hG v9vuv!vm0vYvLh/0v(vlvd,hEPGtv.fbv(vJcOvcv7#v)G v$v.dkv#&vlvs

bv!v/h>v.gG vHv1vL,bv$vLG v$vPv.>vJ,hhGSG vlvrvLGAhG v$vPv.tv1v),hUv"G LD%,8?Jh>.+k.t<1LI !$.d.

C#6vv.G vv. vv1vv$vv7Ovv(vv7/1vvJ#vv(vv,vv.,G vv(vv2vv2bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0eqvv.d:

zCn

hr pvv%rhn nvv.r1pvvS

nvv.Imy

(1)qvv.d vvcvv2vvJG vvLDvv$vv)1vv)bvv.a,hCh vv%bvv!vv/1vvcvvZ

&vvPvv.Fvv-kvv2G vvPvvlvvL1vv. vvEvv1vvQzG vv9vv$vvLhG vvPvv$vv)hG$qvv]y+vvKgh vv1vv$vv9vv-bvv!vv/Rh>vv9vv-Uvvlvv1vv7,Ch vv%bvv!vv1vv,vv.1vv. vv9vv$vvLhG vvPvv$vv)hG$qvv],#vv.kvv1vv- vvEvv%,hCh vv%bvv!vv/R0vv(vv31vv. vv!vvEvv%hG vvHvv2vvMbvv!vv1vv-G vvV

6vv0IhG vvP6vv0e,hObvv.&vv.O

kvv.

tv<v1vLkGbv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e,kvcv"+vKGh+vKG,kvcv!v/G v$v&#v)Cf0v9vEvLi

G vPv(v7h0v. v%EPGtv.f#v.OvLkG0v. v%1v. v!vEv%;h vuv)/0v9vuv!vmh/0vJbv.G vv(vv.SG vvuvv<vv1vvL0vv)G vvKj0vvEvvVvv"1vv,vv%G vv9vvuvv!vvm,hG vvK1vv.FvvFG vvuvv<vv1vvLIG vv9vv28vv!vvrvv/kvv2G vvM1vv. vv7...G vvrvv$vv.#vv.JChkvv2G vv2vvL vv1vvQ vv,vv.#vv)0vv#tvv!vv,vv.,1vv"0v9vEvLiG v\vcv.eG v$v(v.Ov3hG v$vrv.QHh0vJbv.&v.Ov.

k v1vPv.G1v. vuv<v1vLDv9v//

0v9vuv!vm1v. vSv2AG vuv<v1vLG vKj0v9v#Ov/1v-ev1vLgkv2P vv,hQ1v$v.tv.f+v.0vvvvPvvvv9vvvv\vvvv1vvvvdhbvvvv(vvvvJg#vvvv.d; vvvvuvvvv)#vvvv)tvvvv.fkvvvv2OQ>vvvv9vvvv-hkvvvv2qvvvvLG1vvvv9vvvv-/

0vPv9v\v1vcv.f,kv!v1vLkvs1v#h v,vvh/0v9vuv!vmDv9v//0v9vuv!vlv.G,Dv9v/0v9v#Ov.G1-k2bJeG 9u!m.

h+vuvKG#vPv# v7G v$v,v.Q0v(v2vfv2G/qv9vVv.Okv1v,v.#v,v$v.C#vuv),hCfCH

G v2v(v:hC+v"G v2v(v:/0v9vuv!vlv.f,1v"EPG>v.A+v%G v$v,vLG vKj0vrvJ#v-G vMhL0vvrvv2vv!vv.&vv-h vv.qvv",h vv.>vvcvv!vv.G#vvcvv-R0vv.OI#vv)bvv(vvJ+vv%#vv)Dvv.>vv.J,kvv(f

+KG+.G Kj0(2f2$+"G H1LD9/0u<LG MhGLhD9/0r"G 9c\".

hqvJ;v2v:bv(v-bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0eC&v-qv.d vL>v":zG v9nv$pvQrhn

nv.r

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(168).


Gnvvv.8

nvvv$kvvv.#pvvv)rD

nvvvJp0vvvJpy(1)G#vvvLCIbvvvLXvvv:bvvv!vvv/bvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvv(vvv2vvv2|&vvvlvvvPvvv,vvv.

vv1vv9vvMh>vv,vv.kvv!vv%0vv9vvMh>vv,vv.bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0ekvvrvv.e1vvcvvZG vvVvvEvv.1vv7

hqvv.d:Rh>vv(vv1vv,vv.0vv.QOvv.dGuEf vv%0vvuvv) vvv1vv,vv.Dvv.>vv7,kvvrvv.d:z#vv.8vVvJqv,v.?+v"bv(vJc#v)Rv2A?yqv.d:#v.bv(vJjRv2A,qv.d:#v.bv(vJjE/q

ERGQj+vvKGG vvKjbvv!vv2,qvv.d:zh#vv.8vvVvv(vvd1vv(RGQc?!Ef vv2vvPvv9vv-#vv.tv.fbv!v1v,v.#v(v-Rv2A,hEf v2vPv9v-+v2#v.tv.fbv!v1vv#v(v-Rv2Ay;v%qv.d:

zG vvv9vvv$vvvQh vvv.Gvvv.8vvv$kvvv.#vvv)DvvvJ0vvvJykvvvK+vvv3hG vvv9vvv$vvvQh>vvv.A,qvvv.d:#vvv.h>vJJRv1v,v.

k0v.QOv.dGu!qv.d:z#v.PG#vcvv#v)G vrvLBf?yqv.d:#vcv2

Ovv.QItvvKGhOvv.QItvvKG,bvvJO+vv.,qvv.d:zRh>vv9vvvkvvcvv!vv$vv,vv.#vv)G vvrvvLBfyRh>v-bv!v/C&v-0vcv!v$v,v.#v)G vrvLBfOv.QG

k1vJ/

k#v)G v$v.d,+vKG#v)G vPv(v7

EPGtvvv.fG vvvMhL#vvv.bvvv(vvvJgRvvv2A,h+vvv.Q>vvv"Uvvv. vvvF0vvvMhLh vvv.0vvvcvvv!qvvv%

G vv$vvLCIRvv1vv,kvv.,0vvcvv!vv$vv,vv.Ovv.QGk

#vv)G vvrvvLBf,0vvcvv!vv$vv,vv.CDvv.O0vv=bvv)G vv(vv2vv2|,0vcv!v$v,v.Uv(vcv7G vHv1v.[v7,Uv(vcv7#v)G vVv(vcv.J0vcv!v$v,v.E0v.+v.8vuv.f

#,LkG ,.,/1#S1K v.

&vvvPvvv#dGu vvv!vvv?vvv$vvv1vvvdG vvv9vvv.kvvv1vvvshG vvv,vvvJG0vvv7,h&vvvPvvv#dGuCf0vvv.kvvvrvvv(vvv.hE0v.tv%@@.hG v$v\v!v.H#v)+vKGtv!v-G v9v.GUv2,0v(v2vfv2G v9v.GUv2,0v(v2vfv2 vuv"hGDvJ#v(v.Cf0v9v.GUv/#vdEGv.G&v-kv2Cj1v!vJ,EPGtv.fkv2G vHvLL

#vdEGv.G&v-kv2G vHvLL,kv2G vEv.[v7,kv2G vrvVv1v%,kv2Dv.Fv"@.kv2tv"#vvuvv.f,0vv9vv.GUvv/#vvdEGvv.G&vv-C0vv(vv$vv.tvv.&vv.G,Dvv9vv/0vvPvv$vvcvv.GG vvlvv.FvvJIhDvv9vv/02!f.+. f1L+%,hD9/0u<LG H1Lh0r"G SL.

(1)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qj#v)DvJ0v=Ov,v"Skv2tv9v.HkvYv.Fv"G vrvLBf,1v.HG vrvLGAIbv!v/v̂,vL

qvv!vv3,1vvLqvv%(5030)kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HbvvLVG vv$vvLCI&vvlvvPvv,vv.bvv!vv/Q>vv",1vvLqvv%

(5121).


&vPv#dGu v!v?v$v1vdG v9v.kv1vshG v,vJG0v7,hUv0MG v(v1v7hG vcv$v",tv$v.&vvPvv# vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-Cf0vv?vvcvv!vv(vv.hE0vv.tvv%Obvv.I+vvJi,hC&vvVvv.QDvvs,kvvrvvJqvv.d

bv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e:z#nv)rOnd6

bnv!nv/G

nv1rvLmknv!nv-o#pv<

rv"oC

n>rvLpk

nv.bpv!pv-py

(1)hqv.d

bvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvVvvv0IhG vvvPvvv0e:z#nvvv)rOnbnvvv.Ep

nvvv/+ovvvJkit

nvvv.f

n nvvv-o#pvvv)nG$

n>rvvvLp#pvvv<

rvvv"o

Co

>o.Qp#n)r8

n2pcn-o/

n0n(rroW

oPn

pvn#p)rC

o>o.Qp+p%rR

n1r,k.y(2).

kvv#&vv:0vv.CGvv2EPGObvv.JE vv/Gvv1vvLkvv.u>vv"hbvv00vvcvv\vv1vvv#vv<vv"C>v.Q#v)+vJG+v%Gubv!v/0vJ0vvhqv2v!v.G#v(vv,hUv!v/GuhOv!v%bv!v/&218(.#E$6Jhb!/B -hCUE.1-.

&��¼ˆ¤¨�ð��:Dg

K

ˇN¿K¯N

ˇK¿

K

—NsK�

K

�rwIC

aOvvv&Gd:0vvvrvvv.d+vvvKGG vvvPvvv.Fvvv":+vvv"0vvv?vvv.RP1vvvFCtvvv<vvvL#vvv)Rvvv.I

hGDvvJIkvv2G vv. vv1vv$vv7,h#vv.#vvcvv(vv/DvvLaz vv.ykvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=:zCn

hr pvv%rhn nvv.r

1pSn

.Imy+KGG EJ0=#9lsb!1-,+"+2 !9u<1LCe !9r!1"(3)?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:G vvvvEvvvvJ0vvvv=:zCn

hr pvvvv%rhn nvvvv.r1pvvvvS

nvvvv.Imy

(4)qvvvv. vvvv-G vvvv(vvvv2vvvv2|

vvcvv2vvJG vvLDvv$vv)1vv)bvv.a,h+vv2 vv!vv9vvrvv!vv1vv",0vvcvv(vv2:h vv.tvv.fG vv$vv. vv%1vv-Rvvv.I,+vvvKG0vvvJdbvvv!vvv/CfG$kvvvYvvv"G$tvvv<vvvLRvvv.8vvv.f,;vvv0K,ChCQ1vvvd,

Dvv9vv/0vvuvv.fG vv?vv$vvdCtvv<vvLkvv2G vvK0vv)0vvPvv9vvlvv1vvJhf#vv)+vvKGG vvMhGLh#vv)h 1$7G MhGL,hD9/0u.fEb0&-Ct<LhC^,L.

(1)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%,kvv2tvv9vv.HG)#vv.QI,1vv.HkvvYvv"Epbvv.&vv7G vvfvv.Rj,1vvLqvv%(1893)bvv)C1vv2#Pc.OS.

(2)CGvL>v-#vPv!v%,kv2tv9v.HG vcv!v%,1v.H#v)Ov)Ov(v7DvPv(v7ChOv1v,v7,1vLqv%(2674)bv)C12+L0LIS.

(3)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/66).

(4)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(168).


s�—|qÆ‡�q¼ˇq¿˜‹r,w‡��r

aOvv&Gd:&vvSvvuvv.#vv)1vv1vv.JG$kvvLGMhG vv$vvfvv./Ikvv1vv,vv.,/Ovv1vv$vv.Cftvv<vv1vvLkG#vv)G vv(vv.SG8vvHvvK+vv.bvv.OI,h0vvSvv9vvLW vvMhGLG1vv(vv9vv-Cf0vvuvv.fG vv2vv1vv:

G l0&2,h+KG0<r"t.+"G cL0Q&L>.G 9.>1-(1)?DG v?v.GH:/Q0v3CfG vPv(v7bvJeG v9vuv!vmkv2G v$v,v.QhG v./Fv%

#vv)C>vv"8vvPvv,vv1vv"RhGLG vvSvv2vv.HhG vvlvv9vv1vv.J,hCf0vv9vv.GUvv/C+vv"G vvMhLhC+"G Mh>719LcG 9u!l7h1r!7G $,.Q8S?1c

k. !S2.Hb!/G MhGL.

h/RvvCfqvVv.QG$kvLGM#v$v.0v<vrv"tv.+v"G vMhLhG vMh>v7kv21cZG$D1.f,htK vG ./F%,#$.0Ssb!1,$.C0Y

k..

kvv. vv$vvSvvLhY vv!vv?vv$vv1vvdbvvJeG vv9vvuvv!vvmkvv2P vvvtvv!vv-,hqvvJqvv.dQOvv.dGu|:zG

n1rLoG V

6JnGbpC

n0rPn

Logo,hnG

n1rLo+o)6C

nqn

!n

,o)6#o&r&n

7ky(2).

kvv. vv$vvSvvLhY vv!vv?vv$vv1vvdG vvEvvLUbvv!vv/G88vv2vv.YG vvPvv(vv7kvv. vvLOvv.dbvv!vv1vv-

G vvvVvvv0IhG vvvPvvv0eqvvv.d vvvcvvv2vvvJG vvvLDvvv$vvv)1vvv)bvvv.a:zCn

hr pvvv%rhn nvvv.r1pvvvS

nvvv.Imy

(3)

hG (22|:zCn

hr p%rbn!n

/Rn0r(n31pH

o2r

Mmhn n

Er%

mhnOnb

n.G (6.SnEp

n/hk p1$n9p-py

(4).

hG vv$vvrvvVvv.O:Cf>vv(vvQG vv./Fvv%#vvSvvLhYkvv2G vv(vvuvv.M, vvuvv)0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vv$vvPvv!vv%bvvJeG vv9vvuvv!vvm1vv?vvcvv"G vv\vvcvv.eG vvuvv<vv1vvLG vvKj0vvlvvYvv2E vv/E vvrvv.Fvv-kvv2G vrv$v.Fv%hG v$vEv0JG v$vLev.Hbv(v,v.,h0v$v(vcv,v.G vlvrvLGAhG v$vEv.h0v@,hEPG

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(3/448,449).(2)CGvvL>vv-G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJbvv)bvv.FvvSvv7,(6/82,1vvLqvv%24573)1vv!vvlvva:zEpf

6Cn

brvv_nvv%nG vv(

8vvunvv.M

p1n

Ln

tn

7k

Cn

0rPn

Logo#o&

r&n7ky.

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(168).(4)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qj1vv(vvEvv.gkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv9vvlvvPvv1vvL,1vv.Hqvv. vv-:oqponml

kjihgfep[G$DvvMnGH:53]1vvLqvv%(4793)h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HRhGLR0vv(vv31vv(vv:>vvEvvTh&vvMhdB0vv7G vvEvv?vv.H,hE;vv2vv.Jh vv1vv$vv7G vvcvvLS,1Lq%(1428).


Gtvvv9vvvlvvv.G1vvvrvvvVvvv.Q+vvv%h vvv%0vvv9vvv.Ovvvcvvv.Gkvvv2Obvvv.IG vvv(vvv.S,kvvv.$#vvvLkvvv2+vvvKGCDvPv);$fG v$v,v%Ebv0fG v(vuv.MhG vrv1v.e1v. v. v1v$v7h v.1vSv.IhGDvJI,Ch

R.81)hOb.I1cZG$q.QH,hbJeG 9.Odk2P vCQks1. ?$1d.

ð…¯q��z¤˜r´q¿�ˇffi�¿�Þ¨rd¿��xq¿·�¼

aOvvv&Gd:bvvv(vvvJ&vvv.bvvv.OIkvvv2G vvvPvvv.OGf,h+vvv2hXvvvdG vvvEvvv(vvv.Abvvv!vvv/G$0vJjhG$Q>v" v!vcvLhOv1v),kv2Rvuv"hGDvJ,kv$v.Dvuv%+vKGG vcv$v"hkru%Gu(1)?

DG v?v.GH:C#6v.hXvdG vEv(v.Akv2Q>v"G vcvLhOv7hkv20vJ0v,v.kv0

&vvcvv!vv%kvv1vv-Rvv1vv,kvv.+vvKG#vv)1vv.HG vvM0vv(vv7 vvMh>vv,vv.,hC#6vv.G vvL>vv"kvv00vv9vvM0vv)1vv,vvKG;$f+vvKgR0vv(vv7G vv(vvPvv.A,h1vv,vvKG0vvuvv.f#vv9vvSvv2vv,kvv.1vv. vv(vvPvv.A,kvv00vv!vv1vvs

h/0vv?vv.R,/0vv?vv.R vv!vvL>vv"Cf0vv9vvSvv2vv-1vv. vv(vvPvv.A/1vv. vvEvv(vv.Ah/1vvfvv1vvLP vv#v)G v$v01vQ;$fG vLOv.d|#v(vd#v)P vv,hz

nvcnv)nG

n vL6>

ov"nCf0n9nS

n26-oG $nL

rCnIn

,hG $nLrCnIn

Cf8n

9n

Sn

26-o1p. L

8>o"py

(2)+KG/0?.R.

s�r˚ˆr��˘yfflr˛§r$q|q��z¤˜r´q¿¤��¿�Þ¨rd

aOv&Gd:+vKGG vPv.Fv"#v)G vPv.OGf,0vrv.dkv2Ov&G v-:#v)bv.OI

G vMhGL vJ&v1v.,CfG vL>v"0vYvdG vEv(v.Abv!v/0vJ0v-hQ>v!v1v-0v.eG vM6hGL,#.QCjG)O0ek2P v

(3)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:EPGtvvv.f+vvvKgbvvv.OI1vvv1vvv)G vvv?vvv$vvv1vvvd,#vvv.kvvv1vvv,vvv.8vvvSvvv2vvv-

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/91,92).

(2)1v. v!6vlvaG v$vKtv.QCGvL>v-G1v)#v.>v-#v)DvJ0v=C1v2+vL0vLISkv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.Hkv2G vv$vvHvv(vv<vv1vv),1vvLqvv%(1903)hCUvv!vv-kvv2UvvEvv1vvFG vv2vvHvv.Qjbvv)G1vv)bvv2vv.S[CGvvL>vv-kvv2t9.HG !2.S,1.HG $9S2,1)1. (P.AhG $9S2,.J1. L>.d,1Lq%(5885).

(3)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/98).


1vv. vv(vvPvv.A,0vvlvvcvv!vv,vv.G vvL>vv.d,h vv1vvQ+vvKGGvv.Uvv.k

1vv. vv(vvPvv.Akvv01vv#S, vvuvv)EPG8vvv.qvvvmG vvvL>vvv.dh8vvvLtvvv.g vvv!vvv(vvvPvvv.A0vvvuvvv.fCDvvv.WhCDvvvPvvv),tvvv$vvv.kvvv2G vv2vv!vvJGfG$GvvLi,kvv(PGtvv.fkvv2G vvPvv.OGfG vvL>vv.d0vvlvvcvv!vv.f+vvKGh#vvSvv.G

bv!v1v-,h/0vcv9v2vL8vSv2v,kv.hqvJUv.Qbv.OI v,v% v%0vuv)kv1v-8vSv2v-,Uv.QJ

+KG#)G c.OIG $S9Lt7.

ð…¯¿t��q¿·��zr˚qÆs�!�¿��xq¿·�¼

aOv&Gd:(e.Y)Ov.Fv"#v)#vVvL8vL0vJRh>v9v20v.eRkv.kv(v.EfRv.A

Gu vv2vvQkvvPvv9vv.fG vvlvvLMG$1vv1vvZ,hbvv!vv1vv-Gvv$vv.Q0vvPvv9vvLh>vv,vv,vv.h>vv1vvJn+nvv.,bv!v$kv.1v#&v,v.h+v2kv2[vL0vrv,v.E v/G vPv1v.QIG v9v2Ov1vrv!v(v.E v/Rvrv9v(v.Ov1vLG+v.G vvL>vv.dG$>vv.&vv3,&vv.+vv1vvvbvv)Ovv.FvvsG vv9vv.tvvPvv2G vvKjOvv1vvLG+vv.C0vvY

kvv.,

hC&vvv.>vvv. vvvQ1vvv?vvv.GQ+vvv.,CQ>vvv.Ekvvv.O8vvv2htvvv1vvvlvvv1vvv7G vvv9vvvVvvvLa?bvvv!vvv$kvvv.1vvv#f

Rh>v9v2CGv2vL8v(v2C&v,v.Ov$vcv:Ov$v.Dv9vuv%8vrv.dkv2CDvJG$RvL[v7:C&v-0?.R !cLhS,h+28MaE /Rh>,. 2Q+KGG lP9.f(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:+vvKGG vvlvvPvv9vv.fEPGtvv.f#vv)#vv01vvQG vv(vvPvv.Ah vv1vvQ#vv)#vv01vvQG vvL8>vv.dh vv1vvQkvv1vv-8vvSvv2vv-1vv. vvL>vv.d;1vv"+vv.#vv) vv2vvQG vv(vvPvv.A,

h vv1vvQkvv1vv-8vvSvv2vv-1vv. vvuvv.kvvLGJkvv01vv#S1vv-, vvuvv)0vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf0vvuvv.fkvv.qvv,vv.Rvvv2A0vvvPvvv9vvvL+vvv.bvvv)G vvvL8>vvv.dDvvv. vvv7P+vvv.1vvv,vvv.E vvv/#vvvEvvv"G vvvMhGLtvvv. vvvcvvv2vvv.AIh&vvEvv.+vv.#vv$qvv.0vvPvv9vvLR0vv(vv9vv,vv.h>vv$vv. vv,vv.,h vv1vvQ vv,vv.Cf8vvuvvSvvm&vvlvvPvv,vv.#vv)Dvv!vv2h#vv)#vv01vvQ>vv$vv1vv!vv7;$fP vvvkvv1vv-kvv9vv(vv7kvvcvv!vv1vv,vv.Cf8vvPvv9vvL&vvlvvPvv,vv.1vv. vvcvv2vv.AIhG vv?vv0dh&vvEvv.P vvv#vv$vv.0vvPvv9vvLR0vv(vv9vv,vv.bvv)G vvL>vv.d, vvrvv. vv-

O2E.&-:oonmp[G (7.Q:31]G!07.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/59,60).


C#6vvv.+vvvKGG$1vvv1vvvZEPGtvvv.f#vvv) vvv2vvvQG vvv(8vvvPvvv.A,h vvv1vvvQ#vvv) vvv2vvvQ

G vvL8>vv.dkvv2tvv1vvlvv1vv9vv-hDvv. vv9vv-,kvv(&vv-/0vvuvv.fkvv1vv-8vvSvv2vv-1vv. vvL8>vv.d,E/q

EPG

tv.fkv1v-8vSv2v-1v. vuv.kvLGJkv0,/0v?v.R;$fG v$vLCI#v(v,v1v7bv)G v96vSv2v-1vv. vvL>vv.d,h#vv(vv,vv1vv7bvv)G vv9vvSvv2vv-1vv. vvuvv.kvvLGJ,h+vvuvvKGG vvLq>vv"#vv(vv,vv2bvv)G v96vSv2v-1v. v(

8vPv.A,h#v(v,v2bv)G v9vSv2v-1v. vuvlv.Q,hG vPv9vL#v\v!v.H v!v(vPv.Abv)

G$>.&3k2G \L0shk2e1Lg.

ð…¯¿t��q¿¤�ˇ��0�ðx0—��xq¿��`¿��xq¿�‡r¶

aOvvv&Gd:8vvvrvvv.dG vvvPvvv.Fvvv!vvv7:+vvv"0vvv?vvv.R vvv2vvvQG vvvlvvvPvvv9vvv.fG$1vvv1vvvZ,

hG v\vLDv7G v2v1vYv.A v1v!v7G vMhGL,bv!v$kv.1v#fC+v"G v2v!vJ0vL8vJhf+vKGG v(v.Y#)G $01Q,h0L8JhfC&.Gb

k.CGLi(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:EPGtvv.f vv1vvQbvv!vv/Uvvlvv7 vv2vv.SG vvL>vv.dkvv01vv#S;

$fG$ v.Gftv!v,v.#v2v.Dv7 v!v?v$v1vdCGvYvLhCDv$vLhC1v1vZ#v2v.Dv7 v!v?v$v1vd

v!vL>v.dhG v(8vPv.A, vuv) v1vQ v!vL>v"Cf0v9vSv2v-1v. v$vLCI,h v1vQ v!v$vLCICf

8v9vSv2v-1v. vL>v"/kv2G v!v2v.Sh/kv2ev1vLg,kv(PGtv.fG v$v!v2vQG$1v1vZ

G vvKj8vv!vv2vvPvv-1vvcvvZG vv(8vvPvv.Akvv21vvcvvZG vvMhGL/0vvSvv.1vv- vv2vv.SG vvL>vv"

1vv.>vv-#vv)G vv.>vv.g,h/0vvEvvVvv"G vv9vvSvv2vv-kvv0DvvLL, vvuvv)8vvLcP vvvE vv/G v!

8v2v.SG v$vcv9v.O v!v(

8vPv.ACh v/hCkvYv"hCDv.W,hC1vcvJbv)G vSv2v,v7;$f

G vvfvv. vv3bvv!vv/G vvL>vv.d vv2vvQG$1vv1vvZ,kvv(PG8vvLcP vvv#vv)G vv(8vvPvv.Atvv.f

P vCDP)hCt$"hC1cJb)G 9S2-.

;vv%+vvKGG vvKj0vvlvvcvv!vv-G vv(6vv.S/1vvJCf0vvuvv.f1vv1vv)G vv(8vvPvv.A,C#vv.#vv.

0vvlvvcvv!vv-1vvcvvZG vv(vv.S#vv)G vv9vvSvvL0vvcvv7G vv9vv28vvlvvcvv!vv.&vv,vv.kvv2 vv1vv!vv7G vvcvvLS, vv1vv!vv7

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/102-104).


G vvMkvv.ah0vvJGvv"G vvL>vv"bvv!vv/G vv(vvPvv.Atvv.Rvvlvv.Jkvv00vv?vv.R,+vvKG#vv(vvuvvL,

1vv"EPGtvv.fh/1vvJ0vv?vvcvv!vv.&vv,vv.kvv2evvLkvv7Gvv.Uvv7,h0vvJGvv"bvv!vv1vv,vv.Rh>vv,vv.kvvv2evvvLkvvv7Gvvv.Uvvv7,C#6vvv.Cf8vvv?vvvcvvv"kvvv.bOvvvL0vvvLChkvvv.b#vvvEvvv"#vvvL8vvvlvvvd

h0vvJGvv"bvv!vv1vv,vv.G vvL>vv"1vv1vv)G vv(vvPvv.Ah+vv)tvv.Rvvlvv.J,Ch0vvJGvv"bvv!vv1vv,vv.h0vvrvv2vv!vv,vv.bvv(vvJG vv(6vv.S+vvKGtvv!vv-#vv)qvv!

qvv7G vvEvv1vv.A,h/0vv?vv.R,1vv"0vv?vv3

G EKQ#)P v.

q¿z�»��‡�ˆ¨r��tr|q¿�ˇqÐ

aOvvv&Gd:+vvv"0vvvSvvvLY8vvvKtvvv1vvvLG vvv(vvv.Skvvv2Dvvvlvvv0JG vvvMhGL,h/

Ovv1vv$vv.C&vv-8vv?vv9vv$vvdkvv,vv.Jtvv<vv1vvLIqvvJ/8vvPvv$vvdG vvKtvvLE/&vv.OQG>vvMGtvv%GuG1LG

k(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:#vv)G vv$vv(vv.Ovv3>vvJGk

8vvKtvv1vvLG vv$vv?vv9vv$vvcvv1vv)kvv2Dvvlvv0J

G vvvvMhGL,#vvvv)G vvvvL>vvvv.dhG vvvv(vvvvPvvvv.A,1vvvv$vvvv.0vvvv?vvvv3bvvvv!vvvv1vvvv,vvvv%#vvvv)Dvvvvs8

Gu,

h[v.bv9v-,hG v9vcv.hfbv!v/G v2vLhG v9vrv.i,hG v9v.GUv21v. vEvs8

,hG vEvKQ#v)tvv"#vv.&vv,vv/Gubvv(vv-,#vvdG vv9vvSvv?vv1vvdbvv!vv/G vvMhGL,hG vvEvv=bvv!vv/8vvrvv!vv1vv"G 9u. 1m,D9/0u<LG MhGLhG)bl.a !L>.dhG (P.A.

qÆ$¿xˆq¿…zrvˇq¿��¨xyÞ�˘qÆ«r˙�ˇq¿˜%¸�ˇyÞ�"ˆ¨�r)2(

vvrvvJG[vv!vvcvv:bvv!vv/#vv.&vvSvvL8vv-#vv?vv!vv7G vvLGFvvJ,kvv2bvvJO+vv.G vvPvv.1vvd

hG vPv9v1v),hG v<v.#v)hG vPv9v1v),1vrv!v%C1v28vLGHG v_v.+vLj,8vEv:bv(v.Gf:zG vvuvv9vv.HhG vvPvv(vv7 vv%0vvEvvL#vv.G vvfvv(vv.Ah/GOvv9vvcvv$vv.dG vv$vvcvv.RahG vv$vvMG#vv1vvLhG/Ovvv9vvv$vvv.YE vvv1vvv,vvv.yh8vvv##vvv!vvv:#vvv.PtvvvLgkvvv2+vvvKGG vvv$vvvrvvv.d#vvv)G$Dvvv.O0vvv=

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/101).

(2)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(1/102-116).


hG!;vv.Q,h#vv.Gbvv9vv$vvJgkvv2G vvrvv.d1vvEvv"G vvfvv(vv.AhB/JG vv$vv0+vv2,8vv2vvcvv.

)#vvv.#vvv-C1vvv2#vvvEvvv$vvvJG1vvv)DvvvMeG vvv_vvv.+vvvLj,kvvv9vvvcvvv?vvv2vvv:tvvv<vvv1vvvLG#vvv)>vvvLC8vvv-G vvSvvJ0vvJI,8vv2vvckvv.)#vv.#vv-C1vv2#vvEvv$vvJbvv!vv/G vvrvv.d1vv9vvYvvcvv1vvm>vv$vv1vvd#vv.hQO

#vvv)G$Dvvv.O0vvv=kvvv28vvvEvvvL0vvv%G vvvfvvv(vvv.AhB/JG vvv$vvv0+vvv2,1vvv"bvvv!vvv/#vvv.+vvv.CRvvvvv(vvvvvd#vvvvv)P vvvvvv,h+vvvvv.G vvvvvrvvvvv.d1vvvvv#fG$Dvvvvv.O0vvvvv=G vvvvv.GQOIkvvvvv2P vvvvvv

#vv.Xvv.bvv7,hbvv?vv2vv:C0vvYvv.k

#vv)>vvLC8vv,vv$vv.G vvSvvJ0vvJIG vvfvvL0vv2vv7bvv!vv/G vvrvv.d1vvEvv"G vvfvv(vv.A,h>vv$vv1vvdB/JG vv$vv0+vv2,#vvdtvv<vvLI#vv.hQOkvv2G vv(vv,vv2bvv)P vv,#v)G!0v.JhG$Dv.O0v=hG!;v.Qbv)G vPv!vmG vVv. vFRkv(vPv#d

GuG vvcvv.kvv1vv7hG vvPvv0#vv7#vv)G vvrvv.dbvv!vv1vv-1vvfvv1vvLbvv!vv%,hG vv?vvLCIbvv!vv/8vvEvv!vv1vv"#.DL#-Gu#)e1L1L+.f.

h vrvJC&vuvLC+v"G vcv!v%qvJ0v$kv.bv!v/C1v2#vEv$vJ+vKgG v?vLCIG vSvJ0vJIhbv.1v.g1v,v.,h>vLibv!v1v-1vPv2v2v,v.#vEv)tv<v1vLI,kv(vPv#dGuCf0vcvlv.bv(v.hb(-hb)O.FLG $P!$1).

h vrvJDvKQGubv2v.Og#v)G vrv.dbv!v1v-1vfv1vLbv!v%,h&v,v.+v%Ov2vEv.&v-Cf0vvvEvvvL#vvv.GCh0vvvEvvv!vvv!vvv.G1vvvfvvv1vvvL1vvvL+vvv.f,hCGvvv2vvvLNCfP vvvv#vvv)C#vvvLG vSv1v\v.fh8vM0v1v(v-,qv.d8vcv. v/:o34-./0)*+

,%&’(!"#$]^_‘YZ[\UVWAxxp[G$bvvvLnGa:33]hqvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:o87:9

<;>=@?"!$#&%(’*),+A{vv.-0/RA|vvp[G vvvv(qvvvvEvvvv":116-117]

hqvvvvvvvvvv.d8vvvvvvvvvvcvvvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvvvv/:oEFKLIJOPMNSTQRWXA}{vUV[\YZ_‘]^#A~{vp[G 2nr

nLnI:168-169].


kvvEvvKQGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-bvv2vv.Ogkvv2+vvKgG!0vv.JG vvuvvL0vv$vv.J#vv)G vv9vvEvv!vv1vv"hG v9vEvL0v%1vfv1vLbv!v%,h1v1v)Ov2vEv.&v-CfG vrv.dbv!v1v-1vfv1vLbv!v%kv2Q8v2v7Q+v1v2v7kv.bG vSvLc,h&v2qv-bv2v.Ogbv!v/CfG vSv1v\v.f0vEv3#v(v,v%G vrv.dbv!v/Gu1vfv1vLb!%,h0##L+%1-; 1lPJb!1,%1K vO0(,%hCG0q,%h#?9$c,%.

kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/tvv"#vvPvv!vv%Cf0vvEvvKQG vvrvv.dbvv!vv/Gu1vvfvv1vvLbvv!vv%,hCf0vvHvv.aGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-,h0vvLGqvv2vv-kvv1vv$vv.0vvEvv!vv"h0vvEvvLe,hCf0vv9vv?vvLO#vv)G vv,vv.ihG vv9vvrvv!vv1vvJG$bvv$vv/,hCf0vvrvvVvvJC0vvY

kvv.Dvvuvv%Gu vvcvv2vv.OGu,bvv!vv/

G vv.>vv-G vvKj1vv1qvv(vv-Gukvv2tvv9vv.1vv-,ChCQRvvJE vv1vv-QOvv. vv-|kvv2Ovv(vv9vv-,&ovVvEv.

kuh vcv2v.Og,hDvKQG#v)tv9v$v.fG vcv!v%,hQev2v7kv2;v.GHGubv!v/

P vvv,kvv(vvPvv#dGu vv(vv.h vvPvv.FvvLEGvv.G&vv(vv.G vv9vv.kvv1vvs vv,vvKGG vv$vvPvv!vvv,G vvKjOvv!vvuvv-C+vv"G vvcvv!vv%hG)0vv$vv.f,hCf0vvcvv1vvK&vv.#vv)RvvLhQC&vvlvvPvv(vv.hOvv1vv,vv.J

Cb$. (.,E&-b!/t"R2AqJ0L.

hC&vvv.PGtvvvL vvvvC0vvv,vvv.G vvvrvvv.Q+EfRvvv.AGu#vvv.hqvvvdkvvv2tvvv0eC1vvv28vvvLGHhE#vvv.#vvv-C1vvv2#vvvEvvv$vvvJ#vvv)G$Gvvv\vvv.A,h#vvv.XvvvF vvvv#vvv.hQO#vvv)G!0vvvv.JhG$Dvvvv.O0vvvv=G vvvvVvvvvEvvvv1vvvvEvvvv7hG!;vvvv.Qkvvvv28vvvvEvvvvL0vvvv%G vvvvfvvvv(vvvv.AhB/J

G vvv$vvv0+vvv2,hPGtvvvL#vvv)tvvv0eC+vvv"G vvvcvvv!vvv%kvvv2+vvvKGG vvv2vvv.H#vvv.0vvvSvvvlvvv2h0vvuvvlvv2,Dvv9vv/8vvuvv.f#vv)P vvvbvv!vv/UvvLGW#vvPvv9vvrvv1vv%,hDvv9vv/0vvMhdbvv)qvv!vv2vvvvvvEfRvv.AGuvvv#vv.qvvJbvv!vvs1vv-#vv)G vvSvv2vv-hG vvSvvuvv.c,G vv9vv2qvvJ

0vvv2vvv9vvv!vvv/1vvv,vvv.#vvv)Ovvv$vvvd#vvvrvvv.dC1vvv28vvvLGHhCXvvvLG1vvv-#vvv)G vvvuvvv9vvv.H,h1vvv.u

&P9c1),hb!1-&9.t",h/D.dh/q.IE/1.uG c!2G c_1%.

qv.dC1v.8vLGH:(h8vEvrv1vsG v$vPv# v7CfG vfv(v.AhB/8v-hG/Ov9v$v.YE v1v-#vv2vv.M, vv%0vvLOkvv2G vvSvvL0vvcvv7vvvG vv9vv2>vv.A1vv,vv.#vvEvv$vvJ|vvv&vvW

q;vv.1vv:kvv2

8vvEvvL0vv$vv-G vv2vv9vv7,hG$O vv78vv&GvvK#vv)G$Uvv!vv1vv)+vv$vv.G vvuvv9vv.HhG vvPvv(vv7,h#vv.


Ovv.G+vv$vv.kvv,vv.Rvvfvv3h1vv.[vv"#vvLOhO,h/0vvEvv" vv$vv&#vv)Cf0vvcvvJhDvvJhO

Guqv\vcv.k

...E v/Cfqv.dkv2C;v(v.A#vrv. v-:...qv.dG vEv.kvaC1v.#vEv$vJ1v)DvvMe:1vv1vvdG vvSvv\vvL&vv@hG vv$vvMG#vv1vvLhG vvcvv1vvJGfhG vv$vvcvv.RahG vv\vv(vv.1vv1vvL,Dvv0d

tvv!vv-,#vv)tvvPvvLRvv1vv,kvv.#vv)P vvvXvv$vv(vv-E/q

Cf0vvuvv.fUvv.QI#vvVvv.QI,kvv0

X$.fb!/t.OL+., $.PtL&.#)q2",$&,.#.d#)#.d#. u,.).

Cqvv.d: vvrvvJCGvv\vv#C1vv.#vvEvv$vvJ,hCGvv\vv#1vvcvvJgC1vv.8vvLGHkvv28vvEvv!vv1vv"#vv.DvvLeGu#vv)G$evv.&vv2hB/JG vv$vv0+vv2,hkvv9vvEvv.bvv!vv/G vv(vv.SC1vv.GH

RvLbv_v1v%,hGv. vlv.1vK vvOv2v1v"C+v"G)0v$v.f,hDv$v!v7G vPv(v7hG vrvLBf,#vv)G vvVvvEvv.1vv7hC8vv2vv.bvv,vv%1vv(DvvPvv.f,hEfP vvv vvcvv_vv1vv%,hGvv\vvLg>vvPvv1vv%,kvv(vvPvv#dGu vv(vv.h vv!vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)G vvcvv.kvv1vv7#vv)R0vvgG vvrvv!vv.HhQ0vv)G vvK&vv.H,

h+$MGJG S1\.f,E&->.GOtL0%.

h vvvrvvvJP+vvv3Ctvvv<vvvLbvvv!vvv$vvv.AG)Ovvv0e,h>vvv$vvv,vvv.QCFvvv$vvv7G vvv,vvvJiE vvv/8vvEvvL0vv%G$evv.&vv2h>vv$vv1vvdG vv$vvcvv.Ra,h+vv2B/JG vv!

qvv,vv.tvv!vv,vv.,hCh>vv2vv.G

tvPvLB/JG v$vcv.Rahqv. v.G:/Xv$v.fbv!v/#v9v!vlv,v.,hqv. v.G:EfG vfv(v.AEPGG&vYv%E v1v-B/JG v$vcv.Ra,tv. v\v2v"hG v$vM#v.QhG vcv.OhCRv2v.gP vv,

DvvLe1vv.)>vv$vv.Y,E/q

#vv.0vvPvv9vv<vv(vv/#vv)P vvv#vv)ObG vv(vvPvv.Akvv2G vvcvvLS

h&vEv.g,bv!v/#v.0v#8v21v1v.&v-EfRv.AGu8vcv. v/hqvJDvuv/C1v.bv$vLh1v)G vvVvv0ME>vv$vv.Ybvv!vv$vv.AG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)bvv!vv/#vv.PtvvL&vv.#vv)8vvEvvL0vv%G$evv.&vv2hG vv$vvcvv.RaEPGG>vv9vv$vvcvv.,tvv$vv.Ovv1vv#8vv2&vvWtvv0#vv-kvv1vv$vv.&vvrvv!vv-bvv(vv-G vvcvv0#vv7G1vv)G vvrvv1vv%Y,h#vv.P vvvE/

q vv$vv.0vv9vvL8vv3bvv!vv/G vvfvv(vv.AhB/JG vv!vv,vv.#vv)

qvPv.IG vrv!v.H,h#vLXv,v.,hUvJ+v.bv)G vrvLBfG vuvL0v%,hGOv9v$v.YG vcv!v.eG v(v.kvcv7,h/RvvCfP vv#v)#vuv.FvJG vSv1v\v.f,G v9v2tv.O1v,v.G v(v.S,

hUv.O1v,v.#v)&vrvWbv!v$v-hO0v(v-,Dv9v/GOv9vEvPv)Ov$v.YqvLBfG vSv1v\v.f

h#vM#v.Qg,1vJ/k

#v)Ov$v.Ytv9v.HGuhCDv.O0v=QOv. v-|,h vrvJGRv9vJ


&vvuvv1vvLG vvPvv!vvmbvv!vv/#vv)GRvv9vvfvv"1vv.$evv.&vv2hG vv$vv0+vv2,hhUvvlvv.g1vv. vvPvvlvv-hG vlvPvs,hqv. v.G:/8vrv2v"Rv,v.O8v-,tv$v.Ov1v#8v21vcvZtv0#v,v%kv2P vv

EfRv.AGuh#v.P vvE/ v$v.0v(vSv#bv)G/Rv9vfv.d1v. vfv(v.AhG v$vcv.Ra#v)XvvvvcvvvvmG)0vvvv$vvvv.f,hqvvvv!

qvvvv7G vvvvEvvvv1vvvv.AhG vvvv.QY,hG/Ovvvv9vvvvHvvvvlvvvv.a1vvvv#hG#vvvvLGu

h&vv.G+vv1vv-,h vv$vv.0vv2vv9vv!vv/1vv-CQ1vv.HG vvfvv(vv.AhG vv$vvcvv.Ra#vv)RvvJIG vvfvvlvv!vv7,hG/Q8v1v.ME v/G v2v.[v",hG v9v<v.qv"bv)G vVv0I,hCkvcv.dG vHv1vL,hG v(vSv.W

kvv1vv$vv.0vvJbvv.E vv1vv-G vvfvv(vv.AhG vv$vvcvv.Ra#vv)G vvM&vv.hG vv!8vv.GW,hRvvLHG vvHvv$vv.Q,

h#vcv.RvLIG v(vPv.GfhG v$vLOGf,E/q

#v)bvVv%Gu#v)P vv,h#vcv!v.ebv(vJPhjG$ vv2vv.H#vv.0vv9vvL8vv3bvv!vv/+vvKgG vvV

8vvlvv.J#vv)C&vv.GYG vvSvvLhG vvlvvPvv.O,

h#.k2X$(,.#)hO.F"G Y0dhG)X0d.

hE vvv1vvvvC0vvv,vvv.G vvvrvvv.Q+G vvvuvvvL0vvv%1vvvcvvvZ#vvv.hQOkvvv28vvvEvvvL0vvv%G$evvv.&vvv2hG vvv$vvvcvvv.Ra#vvv)B0vvv.JG vvvrvvvLBfG vvvuvvvL0vvv%hCDvvv.O0vvv=G vvvLOvvv.d|qvvv.dGu

8vvcvv. vv/:o!@?>=<;:987654321PA{ONMLKJ

IHGFEDCBA‘A|p[ r$n.f:6-7].

qvv.dG vvEvv.kvvaG1vv)tvv<vv1vvLYkvv28vvlvvPvv1vvLgbvv(vvJ+vv.8vv1vv)G!0vv9vv1vv)#vv.&vvvVvvv-: vvv$vvv.PtvvvLDvvv.dG vvvPvvvcvvvJGA,h+vvv%G vvvK0vvv)0vvv,vvv9vvvJhf1vvvuvvv9vvv.HGu,

h0vvv(vvv9vvvlvvvcvvv.f1vvvPvvv$vvv.bvvv-,tvvv$vvv.qvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/:ocba9:;<=>?@12345678)p[G vvvvM7#nvvvvL:23]G!0vvv7,bvvv\vvvm1vvvKtvvvLDvvv.dG$Rvvvrvvv1vvv.A,

G vvK0vv)CbvvLXvv.Gbvv)G/&vv9vvlvv.Y1vvPvv$vv.Ytvv0eGu,hCqvv2vv!vv.Gbvv!vv/GOvv9vv$vv.YG vv$vvMG#vv1vvLhG vvfvv(vv.AhG$ vvEvv.fhB/JG vv\vvLH,tvv$vv.qvv.dG1vv)#vvPvvcvv.Okvv2qvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:o!@?>=<;:98p[ r$n.f:6]q.d:+.hGuG f(.A.


hQhiG1vvv)>vvvL0vvvL,DvvvJ;vvv(vvv20vvv.&vvvQ1vvv)bvvv2vvvJG$bvvv!vvv/,CGvvv2vvvL&vvv.G1vvv)h+vvv3,CGvvv2vvvL&vvv20vvvM0vvvJ1vvv)0vvv.&vvvQ,bvvv)C1vvv2UvvvHvvvL,bvvv)C1vvv2#vvvcvvv.h0vvv7G vv2vv?vv!vv2,bvv)Ovvcvv1vvJ1vv)>vv2vv1vvL,bvv)C1vv2G vvVvv,vv2vv.AG vv2vvuvvLj,C&vv-Ovv$vvd

bvv2vvJGu1vv)#vvPvvcvv.Oh+vv.0vvPvv#dbvv)+vvKgG!0vv7o!@?>=<;:98pkvvvrvvv.dbvvv2vvvJGu1vvv)#vvvPvvvcvvv.O:G vvvfvvv(vvv.A,hGu

G vvvKj/E vvv-E/+vvv.,0vvvLOO+vvv.;vvv0K#vvvLGJ(1)DvvvJ;vvv(vvv.bvvv$vvvLh1vvv)bvvv!vvv2,DvJ;v(v.Uvlv.Gf1v)bv1vPv/,CGv2vL&v.Dv$v1vJG vHvLGW,bv)bv$qv.Q,bv)Ovcv1vJ1vv)>vv2vv1vvL,bvv)C1vv2G vvVvv,vv2vv.A,C&vv-Ovv#dG1vv)#vvPvvcvv.Obvv)qvv.dGu:o!

@?>=<;:98pqvvv.d:G vvvfvvv(vvv.A,htvvvKGqvvv.dG1vvv)bvvv2vvv.S,h>vvv.1vvvL,hbvvvuvvvL#vvv7,hOvvvcvvv1vvvJ1vvv)>vvv2vvv1vvvL,h#vvv?vvv.+vvvJ,h#vvvvuvvvvEvvvv.d,hbvvvv$vvvvLh1vvvv)Rvvvvcvvvv1vvvv3,hbvvvv!vvvv21vvvv)1vvvvK0vvvv$vvvv7,hqvvvv.dG vvvvEvvvvPvvvv)G vvvvv2vvvvvVvvvvvLj:&vvvvvM vvvvv:+vvvvvKgG!0vvvvv7:o!@?>=<p[ r$n.f:6]k2G f(.AhG $MG#1L.

hqv.dqv9v.OI:qv. v-:o!@?>=<;:9876p[ vrv$nv.f:6]hGu vcv!v-/0v(vlvskv1v-#v./

k,h vuv)RvLGDg

GOvv9vv?vv.1vv7,1vvEvvPvv3G vv$vvLA#vv)G vvYvv0 vv7Cf0vvHvv9vv.QDvvJ0vv=G vv2vv.[vv"bvv!vv/DJ0=G Es

q,h#.0YLb!/#.0(ld,G&9,/t0#-.

kv9v##v"C0v,v.G vrv.Q+G vuvL0v%+v.8v1v)G!0v9v1v)G vuvL0v$v9v1v),htv0e+vKGG)#v.ekv28vlvPv1vL+v$v.,h#v.&vrv"bv)CFv$v7G vPv!vmkv2P vv,0v9vYvF vv

#v.hqvdkv1v-CQ1v.HG$ev.&v2hG v$v0+v2#v)G vHv\vLG vcv_v1v%,h8vcv!v%1vK vv

UvvvvLGDvvvv7G!0vvvv7G vvvvuvvvvL0vvvv$vvvv7kvvvv2P#vvvv,vvvv%hbvvvv1vvvv2vvvv,vvvv%,hCfGRvvvv9vvvvLGA+vvvv%uh

G vvvEvvvJ0vvv=,hGGvvv9vvv1vvv.Q+vvv% vvv-,#vvv)hOvvv.Fvvv"G vvvYvvv0dhG)Xvvv0d,hEf vvv%

(1)0(_L:8lP1LG1)t<1L(3/443)h8lP1LG1)>L0L(21/61).


0vvrvvVvvJhGP vvv,Ch0vvcvv!vv$vv.g;hP vvv$fGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-#vvJMC+vv"G vvrvvLBfkvv2ChdG vvPvv.QI,hC;vv(vv/bvv!vv1vv,vv%1vv. vvVvvlvv.JG vvEvv$vv1vvJI,hCGvv2vvLC&vv,vv%C+vv"G vvvvvvvv,vvvvvvvvJihG vvvvvvvvlvvvvvvvv0M,Dvvvvvvvv1vvvvvvvv=qvvvvvvvv.dN:ojAvihg

fAwedcAxba0/.-,+*Ay)(’&%$#

"Azp[ r$n.f:1-5].

;vvv%qvvv.dOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-1vvvcvvvJ+vvvKG:o!@?>=<;:9876p[ vrv$nv.f:6]G!0v7hP vv0vJdbv!v/Pe+v&/A

G vv$vvSvv9vvL0vv),h8vvcvvLXvv,vv% vv!vvYvv0d1vvcvvJG vv,vvJi,h#vv.tvv.fhOvv1vv!vv7 vv!vvYvv0d

hG)Xv0dkv,v.#vK#v.e,0v?v3Cf0vEvKQh0v2v9vcvJbv(v-,h+vKGG vKjqv. v-G vvEvv.kvvaG1vv)tvv<vv1vvLkvv28vvlvvPvv1vvLG!0vv7,qvv. vv-evv1vvLg#vv)C+vv"G vv9vvlvvPvv1vvL,tvv.1vv)

>vL0vLhG v2vfv.jhG vrvL[v2v2hev1vLhGDvJ,Dv9v/qv.dG v.GDvJjkv28vlvPv1vLg:Ct<LG $lPL0)b!/Cf ,.G EJ0=+.G f(.A.

hkvvvvPvvvvLgBGvvvvLhf1vvvv. vvvvSvvvvLc,hkvvvvPvvvvLg>vvvv$vvvv.bvvvv71vvvv#Gvvvv2vvvv.QG$bvvvv.>vvvv%,h1v.$Dv.O0v=G v2v.[v!v7G v9v28vVvJ

qbv)G vEvs

8,htv!v,v.8vlv.Ov1vLUvEv1vEv7,/

#vv(vv.kvv.I1vv1vv(vv,vv.,hG!0vv7G vvuvvL0vv$vv78vvKe#vv)Gbvv9vv.O#vv.0vvVvvJbvv)Ovv2vv1vv"Guh0v!v,v1v-bv)tv9v.1v-,h/RvvCfG$ev.&v2hB/JG v$v0+v2#v)Cqv2vF v,v.G EJ0=G V

q.Ob)t9.HGuhb)O21!-.

qvvvv.dC1vvvv.>vvvvcvvvvlvvvvLG1vvvv)>vvvvL0vvvvLYkvvvv28vvvvlvvvvPvvvv1vvvvLg vvvv$vvvv.PtvvvvLCqvvvv.GdG v$vlvPvL0v)kv2 v,v.G vEvJ0v=#v.&vVv-:hG vVv.GH#v)G vrv.dkv2P vvCf

0vrv.d:bv(v21v-tv"#v.tv.f#v)G vEvJ0v=#v!v,v1v.bv)Ov2v1v"Gu,#v$v.&v,v/Gubvvvv)GOvvvv9vvvv$vvvv.bvvvv-,ChQOvvvv. vvvv-;$fGu8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/bvvvv%1vvvvrvvvv. vvvv-:o=

<p[ vvvvvrvvvvv$nvvvvv.f:6]h vvv%0vvvHvvvVvvvW1vvvcvvvYvvv.Ohf1vvvcvvvZ,kvvvK vvvvbvvv!vvv/


bv$v.#v-,Dv9v/0v#8v2#v.0vJdbv!v/GvVv.Uv-,hG vfv(v.AhG vSvLc#v)P vv.

G&9,/t0#-(1).

hqv.dG vrvL[v2v2Ykv28vlvPv1vLqv. v-8vcv. v/:o!@?>=<;:9876p[ vvrvv$nvv.f:6]o?pkv2#v.Xvd

Qkvvvd1vvv./1vvv9vvvJGA,o=<pG vvvfvvv(vvv.Akvvv2qvvv.dG1vvv)#vvvPvvvcvvv.OhG1vvv)b2.She1L+$.,;%1P]G u0ek28lP1L+KgG!07.

;v%qv.d:G v$vPv# v7G v<v.&v1v7:h+v.G vfv(v.AG v$vcv9v.Obv(vJG v$vSv9v,vL0v)1v-G vvKj0vvEvvLcG vv(vvlvv.S,h0vv2vvcvv<vv,vv.bvv!vv/G vv,vv.ihG vvfvvMdhG vv$vv?vv.f,G vvKj0vEvLcG vPv.tv)h0v2vcv=G vuv.#v),kv,vKGG v(v.YEPGtv.fkv2RvcvL0vSv2v3kv1v-1vvvKtvvvLG vvv(vvvPvvv.AhhUvvvm#vvvEvvv.Ovvv(vvv,vvv),hPtvvvLG vvvHvvv$vvv.QhG vvv$vvvEvvvL#vvv.J,/

0H9!mk28EL0$-;$&-G !q

,.hG f(.AG $K#.e1./8l.b.

kvvv##6vvv.#vvv.Ovvv!vvv%#vvv)P vvvvkvvv1vvv?vvv.RG vvvrvvv!vvv1vvv"#vvv(vvv-kvvv2Chqvvv.JG vvvlvvvLM,tvv. vvcvvLShG vvcvv1vvJhbvv(vvJG vv9vv(vvSvv1vv]bvv!vv/G$bvv$vv.dG vvSvv.qvv7,tvv$vv.tvv.fkvv2DvvlvvLG vvHvv(vvJb,hDvvJhC&vv?vvSvv7hOvv!vv$vv71vv)G$tvv.Y,kvv##6vv.#vv.G1vv9vvJbvv9vv-G vvV

7vv.kvv1vv7G vv1vv.e#vv)G)O#vv.fbvv!vv/Ovv$vv.YG$evv.&vv21vv.!/JG vv$vv\vvL1vv7#vv)G S2.1.JhG \.QhG $c.RahG$h8.QkELGe,G&9,/t0#-(2).

h+vKGG vKjqv. v-G vrvL[v2v2tv0eDvPv),h1v-8v?v9v$vdG!;v.QG v.GQOIkv2+vKGG v2v.H,h#v)P vv#v.;v2v:kv2G vV

6vEv1vEv1v):bnv)rb

nv.FpvSnv7n

qnv. nv:r:

OnGnvvv"nb

nvvv!nvvv26QnO

ovvv.doGu|hnbpvvv(rvvvJpj>

nvvv.Qp0nvvv9nvvv.fp8ovvvfnvvv(8vvv1nvvv.fp1pvvvfpvvv(

nvvv.Ap1

ovvvcnvvv.Kn

,

knv.X

rv\nv?

nvdn

bnv!nv/G vlpvL

nGTphnDnv.6d

nhn>rv,nv-o,hnOnG

nv"nC

n1ov.1

nvurvLmk

nv.&rv9nv,nvLn&pv2hnq

nv.d

n:

#pvvvMr#nvvv.QnIoG vvvS

6vvv1rvvv\

nvvv.fpbpvvv(rvvvJn

G vvv(6vvv2pvvv28|knvvv#n

qrvvv2nvvv"nb

nvvv!nvvv1rvvv-pQnO

ovvv.doGu|knvvvrnvvv.d

n:

(1)0(_L:8lP1LG1)>L0LG \2Lj(21/61).

(2)0(_L:8lP1LG rL[22(14/54).


zOnbrvv,ovv$nvv.yk

nvv!nvv$6vv.e

nvvlnvv"ne

nvv$nvvMr8ovv,ovv$nvv.k

nvvHnvvLn>

nvv9nvv.y(1)hkvv2QhG0vv7 vv$vvPvv!vv%:kvvrvv.d

QO.dGu|:z0n.Cn

1n

.1n

ur

LmEpf6

puo"

8qn

.rem

bp1JkG,hn+nK

nGbp1J

o&n.y(2).

hkvv2QhG0vv7 vv-CGvvLi:kvvrvv.d|:zOnbrvv,ovv$nvv.0nvv.C

n1nvv.1

nvvurvvLmk

nvv(p&

6vv,nvv.C

n06vv.eo

bp1Jmy(3)hk21cZQhG0.8-C0Y.

k:z>

n.Qp0n9n.fp8

n!r

cn

2n

.fp1pJo

a5

y(4).

kvv,vvKGG vvEvvJ0vv=G vv?vv!vv1vv"0vvPvv9vvlvv.O#vv(vv-,CftvvLG+vv7G vvfvv(vv.AhE&vvuvv.Qg

h8vvPvv$vv1vv9vv-#vvM#vv.QG vvSvv1vv\vv.f,C#vvL#vvcvvLha#vvPvv9vvrvvLbvv(vvJG vvVvvEvv.1vv7R;h v,vKGC&vuvLG vV

8vJ0vsbv!v/bv.FvSv7ev(v.AG v?v.Q0v9v1v)bv(vJ+v.,hOv$v.g#vM#v.QG vvSvv1vv\vv.f,h vv%0vv(vvuvvLbvv!vv1vv-G vv(vv2vv2|8vv!vvvG vv9vvPvv$vv1vv7,h vv%0vvrvv" vv-:EfG vvfvv(vv.AhG vvJa/DvvLLkvv1vv,vv$vv.,hE&

6vv$vv.C#vvLgCf0vv9vvLcG vv?vv.Q0vv9vv1vv),hbvv!vv"

P vvv1vv#&qvv,vv.C0vv.ebvv1vvJ,kvvJdP vvvbvv!vv/C&vv-0vv(vv2vvfvv2G vv9vvPvv.#vvFkvv2#vv<vv"+vvKG

vvv!vvv?vvv.GQjG vvvVvvvfvvv.Qkvvv2C0vvv.eG vvvcvvv1vvvJ;$&vvv,vvv.C0vvv.ekvvvLMhOvvvLhQ,h$f

G v?v.Q0v9v1v)E&6v$v.C&vSvJ8v.ev(v.AG$&vVv.QG vKj8vrv.h v.G1v-0v.e1vcv.K,kv1v$v.

0vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv. vvSvv?vv.bvv7hG vvEvvLH,1vvHvv0aCtvv<vvLevv(vv.AG vv$vvfvv(vv1vv)hG vv$vvfvv(vv1vv.J

G v1v.e,kv(&v-0v<v1vLG vfvLGFvMG v?v(vPv1v7,h0vJbv.E v/bvSvsG vVv.Q,hE v/tv<v1vL#v)G vlv9v)G vVv.OqI v!vrv!v.Hbv)8vcv_v1v%Guh#vLGbv.IDvrv-,kvuv1vm0v?v.R

(1)CGvvvL>vvv-G vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HUvvv0IG vvvcvvv1vvvJ0vvv),1vvv.HG vvvEvvvLGHhG vvvJQb0vvv.eG vvvcvvv1vvvJ1vvvLqvvv%(949)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HUv0IG vcv1vJ0v),1v.HG vLGvVv7kv2G v!vcv3G vKj/#vcvVv1v7kv1v-k2C0.eG c1J1Lq%(892).

(2)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HUvv0IG vvcvv1vvJ0vv),1vv.HOvv(vv7G vvcvv1vvJ0vv)$+vv"G)Ovv0e1vvLqvv%(952)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HUv0IG vcv1vJ0v),1v.HG vLGvVv7kv2G v!vcv3G vKj/#vcvVv1v7kv1v-k2C0.eG c1J1Lq%(892).

(3)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HUvv0IG vvcvv1vvJ0vv),1vv.HEPGkvv.8vv-G vvcvv1vvJ0vvVvv!vv2Qtvvcvv9vv1vv)1vvLqvv%(988)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HUv0IG vcv1vJ0v),1v.HG vLGvVv7kv2G v!vcv3G vKj/#vcvVv1v7kv1v-k2C0.eG c1J1Lq%(892).

(4)CGL>-#P!%U0IG c1J0),1Lq%(892).


vvcvv.qvv"Cf0vvrvv1vvQ+vvKGbvv!vv/+vvKG,h#vv)8vv##vv"+vvKGG vvEvvJ0vv=bvv!vv%Cf#vv.RGObvv!vv/#vv.kvvcvv!vv9vv-G vv?vv.Q0vv9vv.f#vv(vvuvvL,0vv?vv3G vv9vvEvvK0vvL#vv(vv-DvvPvv$vv.

k vv$vv.OI

G vlvPv.O,hDvlv_v.k

v!vrv!v.Hbv$qv.0vVvJ+v.bv)G vEvs8

,h0vSvfv!v,v.bv)tv9v.H

GuhCOGADr8

-.

hC#6vv.Obvv.iC1vv28vvLGHCf+vvKGG vvEvvJ0vv=Dvv?qvv7bvv!vv/>vv.GRG vvfvv(vv.A

#vv\vv!vvrkvv.,kvvJbvv.i1vv.[vv!vv7; vv$vv.8vvrvvJe1vv1vv.&vv-,hG!0vv.JhG$Dvv.O0vv=hG!;vv.Q

G .GQOIk2+KGG 2.H,t!,.8Jdb!/1\0fOb.Gg.

h+vvvuvvvKGG vvvEvvvJ0vvv=G vvvKjQhGgOvvvlvvv1vvv.fG vvv<vvv.Qjbvvv)C1vvv2EOvvvEvvv.b

G vvPvv2vv1vvcvv2,bvv)bvv.#vvL1vv)OvvcvvJG vv2vv?vv!vv2,C&vv-QCiC1vv.#vvPvvcvv.OG vv2vvJQjhqvLv̂71v)tvcv3h;v.1v:1v)0vM0vJ,h+v%kv2bvLShbv(vJ+v%ev(v.A,kvrv!v:

vv,vv%:+vvKGhC&vv9vv%CUvvEvv.HQOvv.dGu|kvvrvv. vv.G:zE&qvv-QGvvW vv(vv.kvv2G f(.Ak2G cLS,hG 2u.Ab!/G $1:#)e1L&.My(1).

kv,vKGG vEvJ0v= v1vQkv1v-Dv?v7bv!v/>v.GRG vfv(v.A#v\v!vrv.k

,hE&6v$v.0vJd

bvv!vv/>vv.GRgkvv2G vvcvvLS,)bvv0fG vv(vvuvv.M,h#vv)8vv##vv"+vvKGG vvEvvJ0vv=

bvLaC&qv-O v1v"bv!v/#v(vdG vfv(v.A,/bv!v/>v.GRg,kv(&v-| v$v.QGvW

v,v%G$ev(v1v7kv2G vcvLS vEvuv$v7#vcv!v.#v7,Odqbv!v/#v(vcv-kv1v$v.Ov.GgE/q

1vvJ vv1vv"Gvv.U,tvv$vv.CfG vvLGvvVvv7 vv!vv$vvPvv.kvvLkvv2qvvVvvLG vvL1vv.bvv1vv70vvJdbvv!vv/#v(vdev1vLg#v)P vv,h+vuvKGG vLGvVv7 v!vEv.FvZhG v(vlvPv.Akv28vLc[v.Ga

G vv.OGY0vvJdbvv!vv/#vv(vvdevv1vvL+vv.#vv)P vvv,hG$#vv<vv!vv7 vv,vvKGtvv<vv1vvLI,hC0vvYkvv.

kvv(&vvuvv.Qbvv.#vvL1vv)OvvcvvJbvv!vv/+vv&/AG vvV6vvEvv.1vv7G vvfvv(vv.AhEqvvLGQ+vv% vv-bvv!vv/

(1)PtvLgG1v)bv2vJG v2vLkv2G/Ov9v1vcv.H(3/1306)hG1v)DvMekv2G v$vEv!v/(9/62)tv$v.>v.A

kvv2tvv9vv.HE8vvEvv.aG vvHvv1vvLIG vv$vv,vvLI1vvMhGFvvJG vv$vvPvv.&vv1vvJG vvcvvSvvLI(4/15)hChQOgkvv2G vv$vvcvv?vv%

G u21L1Lq%(4112/12,206).


P vvvv,O vvv1vvv"bvvv!vvv/CftvvvLG+vvv7G vvvfvvv(vvv.AhG vvv$vvv(vvvd#vvv(vvv-C#vvvLqvvvJGOvvv9vvvrvvvLbvvv(vvvJG V

6E.17hG 96.1c1)hbLk.gb)G (62p2q|hGuG $P9c.f.

qvv.dG vvcvv0#vv7G1vv)G vvrvv1vv%Ybvv!vv1vv-kvv2tvv9vv.1vv-:zEevv.;vv7G vv!vv,vvlvv.f#vv)#vuv.FvJG vSv1v\v.fy#v.&vVv-:h#v)#vuv.FvJbvJhGuh#vVv.FvJgG v9v2tv.O1v,v.#vv)qvv"&vvVvv1vv2vv-#vv)G vvcvv!vv%hG vvcvvrvv"hG vvJ0vv),hUvv.O1vv,vv.qvv!vv.HG vv?vv.+vv!vv1vv)hG v$v2v\v!v1v),Ov$v.YG v$vuv.AhG v9vVvJ0v7hG vfv(v.A1v.!/JG v$vEvL#v7,G vKj0vvVvvJ

qG vvrvv!vv.Hbvv)G vvrvvLBf,h0vv?vvcvv!vv,vv.bvv.tvvlvv7bvv!vv/G vvlvvPvv.bhG vvcvvVvv1vv.f,

kv,v.qvLBfG vSv1v\v.f,hG vEv?v.HG vuv<v1vmbv)G vrvLBf,h+v.Qqv1v7G v!8v.GW

hG vvM&vv.,h1vv-0vv(vv.dG vvlvv.Ovvs#vv)#vvcvvSvv.qvv-evv.0vv7G vv$vv(vv/,tvv.O1vv-G vvSvv1vv\vv.f

G vv(vvlvv.SG vv$vv2vv\vv!vv7,hDvvPvv(vvvv,vv.#vvuvvLkGhevvLhQkG,hChDvv/E vv1vv,vv.G vvSvv2vv-G v2v.[v!v7bv!v/DvPv(v-,kvrv2v!v:hDv1v-,hG8vHvKJ$>v!v-G vrvLBf#v,v?v.QkG...

E /Cfq.dY...h rJCDP)G r.F":

8vvv!vvv2G vvvuvvv9vvv.Hkvvv#[vvvLqvvv.G/Gvvv1vvvlvvv7 vvvvvvvvvvvuvvvvvvvvvvv(vvvvvvvvvvv-E[vvvvvvvvvvvLGbOvvvvvvvvvvv.g/+vvvvvvvvvvv2hC8vv/G vvfvv(vv.A,kvvuvv. vvEvv$vv1vvL8vv(vv.+vvrvv.GhGu#vvvvvvvvvvvv.QqvvvvvvvvvvvvVvvvvvvvvvvvv.G$>vvvvvvvvvvvv"GuOah#vvvvvvvvvM#vvvvvvvvv.Qh&vvvvvvvvvfvvvvvvvvv$vvvvvvvvv7Rvvvvvvvvv.Ofkvvvvvv$vvvvvv9vvvvvv/QC0vvvvvv:bvvvvvv2vvvvvv.OI1vvvvvv$vvvvvv0+vvvvvv2;vvvvrvvvv"G vvvvuvvvv9vvvv.Hbvvvv!vvvv1vvvv,vvvv% vvvv$vvvv.QChG8vvvvvvvvvrvvvvvvvvv1vvvvvvvvv1vvvvvvvvvJg1vvvvvvvvv#hG#vvvvvvvvvLh&vvvvvvvvv.G+vvvvvvvvv2

Ovvv$vvvcvvv.G vvv-QbvvvJGk

h1vvvLqvvv.k

EPDvvv.iR>vvvvLkGh8vvvvHvvvv.0vvvvlkvvvv.1vvvvlvvvvcvvvv"#vvvv(vvvv.+vvvv2

hQChgCbvvvv_vvvv%qvvvv.[vvvvd vvvv!vvvv(vvvvlvvvvQbvvvv)Rvvvv,vvvv.G8vvvv,vvvv.0vvvv.P1vvvvEvvvv,vvvv.G vvvv$vvvv9vvvv(vvvv.+vvvv2hC8vvv/G vvvPvvv$vvv.Y#vvv.Gkvvvrvvv.

kCevvvLGXvvv,vvv.kvvvv%>vvvv"PGcevvvvJGbvvvv_vvvv1vvvv%G vvvv?vvvv.g

C0vvvv)G vvvv$vvvvPvvvv.bvvvvJuhi#vvvv)qvvvv.[vvvvdCOvvv2vvv.1vvv-,bvvv(vvvJG vvv?vvv,vvv.dG vvvPvvv.+vvv2Ef vvv%0vvvuvvv)Gvvv$vvvLG vvv?vvvPvvv.ekvvv(&vvv-Gvvv$vvvLG vvvcvvvrvvv.d#vvv$vvv.;vvv"h#vvvYvvv.+vvv2kvvv.&vvv_vvvLE vvv/G vvv(vvvSvvv.Gfbvvv(vvvJRvvvLG1vvv-hG&vvv_vvvLE vvv/G vvv(vvvPvvv.Gfbvvv(vvvJ#vvv0+vvv2hG&vvvvvv_vvvvvvLE vvvvvv/8vvvvvv$vvvvvvM0vvvvvvsPGC;vvvvvv.G1vvvvvv-#vvvv)1vvvvcvvvvJ8vvvv$vvvvM0vvvvsG vvvvlvvvv&GOG vvvv0+vvvv2hGDvvuvv%kvv#jG vvHvv$vvL8vv1vv)CDvvs1vv. vv9vvvvvvEvvvvvvvvL0vvvvvvvv%hG vvvvvvvv9vvvvvvvv#;vvvvvvvv1vvvvvvvv%bvvvvvvvv(vvvvvvvvJGu


hq.dBGL:1vvvvvvvvLFvvvvvvvv(vvvvvvvv.E vvvvvvvv/Gu#vvvvvvvv)#vvvvvvvvcvvvvvvvvSvvvvvvvvL1vvvvv,vvvvv%#vvvvvLV#vvvvv)Ovvvvv$vvvvv.YG vvvvvfvvvvv(vvvvv.htvvvvv%qvvvvv!vvvvv:0vvvvv.qvvvvv.eC&vvvvv9vvvvv%bvvvvv!vvvvv/Rvvvvvvvvlvvvvvvvv.>vvvvvvvvLa#vvvvvvvv.1vvvvvvvv-#vvvvvvvv)1vvvvvvvv(vvvvvvvv.Rvvvvvvvvvvvlvvvvvvvvvvv.>vvvvvvvvvvvLa8vvvvvvvvvvvEvvvvvvvvvvv9vvvvvvvvvvv-+vvvvvvvvvvv.IE vvvvvvvvvv/OQctvvvvvvvvvv%1vvvvvvvvvv-#vvvvvvvvvv)bvvvvvvvvvv(vvvvvvvvvv.h8vvvvvvuvvvvvvLGQPGG vvvvvv(vvvvvvVvvvvvvF#vvvvvv(vvvvvv. vvvvvv,vvvvvv% vvvvvvvvv(vvvvvvvvvcvvvvvvvvvKQkvvvvvvvvv1vvvvvvvvv,vvvvvvvvv%E vvvvvvvvv/Q1vvvvvvvvv(vvvvvvvvv.kvvvvvv!vvvvvv$vvvvvv.GOvvvvvv9vvvvvv,vvvvvv.&vvvvvv.G1vvvvvv9vvvvvv(vvvvvv2vvvvvv1vvvvvv,vvvvvv(vvvvvv.Q>vvvvvvvvvcvvvvvvvvv(vvvvvvvvv.E vvvvvvvvv/Gukvvvvvvvvv2C#vvvvvvvvvL&vvvvvvvvv.kvvvvcvvvvSvvvv(vvvv.bvvvv!vvvv/Ovvvv(vvvv7G vvvv$vvvvVvvvv\vvvvlvvvv/h#vvvvvvv.8vvvvvvv.Gbvvvvvvv!vvvvvvv/8vvvvvvv(vvvvvvv9vvvvvvv(vvvvvvv.8vvvvvvv(vvvvvvv9vvvvvvv(vvvvvvv.

h v%0vMdC&vVv.QG)Ov0ehCFv$v7G v,vJi,8vVv1vF1v,v&/A#v)Cqv\v.Q

G$QV,h8vEvKQ#v)Ov!v.cOv2v1v!v,v%hGqv9vlv.AB;v.Q+v%#v)>v$v1vd[v.GFvm

G $!7.G&9,/t0#-Y(1).

ð…¯"• �q¿¨��rd‡�ð·%|q¿�‡r¶

aOvv&Gd:G vvPvv.Fvv"0vvrvv.d:+vv"DvvYvv.QDvvlvv0JG vvMkvv.aG vv9vv2kvv1vv,vv.G vvJa>vv.FvvMI,&vvL>vv.#vv(vvuvv%G vv9vv.>vv1vv-,h1vv. vv(vvPvv2vv7 vv!vvLqvvW vv!vv(vvPvv.A+vv"+vv.

>.FM(2)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:G vvvJa#vvvPvvv9vvvEvvv3kvvv2G vvvMhGL,kvvv2Dvvvlvvv"G vvvcvvvLS,

0vPv9vEv3G vJa v!v(vPv.A,htv.f0vlvcv"kv2bv,vJG v(v2v2|h0vEvYvLgCRhGL

G vvv(vvv2vvv2bvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvVvvv0IhG vvvPvvv0e,h+vvv.#vvv)Ebvvv0fG vvv(vvvuvvv.M,kvvv01vvv#S

1vvEvvYvv.Qg,h/1vv#S1vvPvv$vv.YG$evv.&vv2G vv$vvcvv9vv.OIG vv9vv2 vv1vvPvv:kvv1vv,vv.kvvEvvT

/DvLLkv2P vv,0vPv9vEv3DvYv.Qgh0vPv9vEv3kvcv"G vJaC0vYv.k

;$f

+vvKGtvv!vv-#vv)1vv.HEv̂v,vv.QG vv(vvuvv.M,h/1vv#S1vv. vvLqvvWC0vvYvv.k

EPG#vv.tvv.f

k1-E/6

G (8

P.A,11)G (8

P.Akr]/DLLk2P v.

(1)0(_L:Ee.;7G !,l.f(1/226)h#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(3/391-401).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/83).


htvK vvG vEv.d1v. v(vPv2v7 v$vuv2vLGJG vVv.JG v9v28v.Xvdkv2Dvlv0J

G vvMkvv.a/DvvLLkvv2P vvvEPGtvv.&vv:)Ovv$vv.YG vv(vvPvv.A,EPGtvv.fG vvEvvlvv"tvv2vv1vvLkG0vvEvv9vv.>vv.fE vv/#vvuvv2vvLGJG vvVvv.Jkvv01vv#S, vvuvv)/0vvuvv.fkvv1vv-Ev̂,v.Q$Uv.G8v,v)6 v!vL>v.d,0v0DvaCf0vuv.f+vKG1vrvJQG vEv.>v7,0vuv.f1rJQD.>7G (P.AG $P9$c.J,+KGCD.W.

q¿�ˇqÐ��“k§%˙˝

aOvvvv&Gd:#vvvv.Dvvvvuvvvv%G vvvv!qvvvvcvvvv3kvvvv2G vvvvMhGL,h+vvvv.#vvvv<vvvv"G vvvvHvvvv\vvvv.I

hG LqW#)e1L[2"h#.0S.1-P v(1)?

DG v?v.GH:G vMhGL0vSvLYEbv0&v-1v. vJahG$ev.&v2G v$vcv9v.OI1v1v)G v(vPv.Akv2G v!v1v",h+vKG#v)1v.HEbv0fG v(vuv.MDv9v//0vuv.fOvlv.Dv.

k,

kv. v(vPv.Akv1v$v.1v1v(v,v)EPGev(v1v)q1v1v(v,v)q1vfv(v.Fv,v)qG v$vcv9v.O1v1v)G v(vPv.Akv2#vJMG vvMhL,ChC+vv"G vvMh>vv7h&vvEvv.P vvv,ChXvvL1vv)G vvJa1vv1vv(vv,vv)#vv)Ohf

GGvv9vv0W1vv. vvL>vv.d,kvv01vv#S1vvK vvv.hG vvLqvvW:EPGQqvvVvv:G vv$vvLCI1vv1vv)&P.F,.,11)CG.G8,. 1Qk1-1#S.

C#v.G vHv\v.Ikv0&vcvLaG vHv\v.I,G vHv\v.I+vKg/&vcvLkv,v. vuv)EPGtvv.&vv:G vvHvv\vv.I#vvcvv(vv.+vv.G vvLqvvW1vv1vv)G vv(vvPvv.ACh#vvcvv(vv.+vv.E0vv?vv.OG vv. vv1vv$vv7 vv%qvv.QH,kvv,vvKG/1vv#S1vv-,0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vvPvv.Fvv"Cf0vv2vv1vv)G vvHvv\vv.I,#vv.+vv2G H\.I,021(,.#.+2Ul9,..

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/40).


ð…¯kð!�r"q¿��¤�qdªð�rdð·�xq¿�‡r¶

aOvvvv&Gd:1vvvvcvvvvZG vvvv(vvvv.Sqvvvv2vvvv"Dvvvvlvvvv"G vvvvMhL0vvvvEvvvv?vvvvMRvvvv.bvvvvLGCh

Rv.bvL0v)#vrv.1v"#v.d#vcv1v))Dv1v.ADvlv!v7G vMhGL,#v.G vEvuv%kv2P vv?

h#.+.8.>1,u% !(.S(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vvfvv(vv.Akvv2G vvMhGL1vv1vv)G vv(vvPvv.A/1vv#S1vv-,hXvvLH

G vvvvJqah+vvvv.G vvvv\qvvvv.Q,kvvvvrvvvvJtvvvv.fkvvvv2bvvvv,vvvvJG vvvv(vvvv2vvvv2|h+vvvv.#vvvv)Ebvvvv0f

G vv(vvuvv.M,0vvSvvLYEbvv0fG vv(vvuvv.M,h#vv)Ebvv0&vv-G>vv9vv$vv.YG vv(vvPvv.AhXvvLH

G vvJqa1vv1vv(vv,vv)1vv.$evv.&vv2G vvcvv.O0vv7G vv9vv2 vv1vvQkvv1vv,vv.#vvJM vv$vvEvvLqeh/Obvv.IE vvv/#vvvEvvvLqe,hE&

6vvv$vvv.#vvvJMG vvvMhLhG vvvMh>vvv7,ChCOvvvLIG vvvMhLhG vvvMh>vvv7

h&E.P v,+KG/DLLk1-k2hq:G Mk.a 1!7G cLS.

C#6vv.G vvL>vv.dkvv!vv1vvQ vv,vv%kvvcvv"P vvv,kvvcvv"G$evv.&vv2ChG vvJqa vv1vvQ

v,v%P vv, vuv) v.qv.e1v1v(v,v%Rv.bvL1v. v\vL0vrv7G vcvL1v1v7hG$Rvcv.QG vcvL1v1v7G vv9vv2 vv1vvQkvv1vv,vv.#vv.DvvL6eGu#vv)OhfOaqh/[vv2vv",1vv"CRvvcvv.QbvvL1vv1vv7#vv<vv"Cf0vv(vvSvvJ vv,vv%CRvvcvv.QkG>vv1vvJIkvv2G vv?vv.OhG vvuvvLe,kvv2G vvJbvv.IE vv/G vHv1vL,kv2G v(v,v2bv)G vSvL,kv2#vJMG vSv?v.bv7kv2G v?v,v.Okv2CRv1v.A

[vv1vv2vv7,kvvuvv"+vvKG/1vv#S1vv-h vv.kvv2evv1vvLG vvcvvLS,kvv2Cjhqvv:,tvv.f

G vv(vv2vv2|0vvPvv$vvdG vvSvvcvvLG vv?vv18vvJtvv.f0vvPvv$vvdRvvcvvLDvvPvv.f,hRvvcvvLG1vv)QhGD7,hRcLtc31)#. v/1#S1,KG.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/93,94).


ð…¯y �—��q¿fflr¿��‡�ð·%|q¿�ˇqÐ

aOvv&Gd0vvrvv.d+vv(vv.c:#vv?vv$vv.bvv7#vv)G vv(vv.SG>vv9vv$vvcvv.Gkvv2RhGL

hqvv.eG vv2vvcvvZ0vvL0vvJCf0vvVvv.QG vvcvvL0vvQh1vvcvvZG vv?vv. vvPvv1vv),kvv.bvv9vvLXvv-G v2vcvZG!GvLhqv.d:E&v-/0v?v.RG v9vVv.0vL,h[v.dG vuv0e1v1v(v,v%Dv.d

DL#78V.QG ?. P1),&L>.G8.X1FP v,hkru%Gu(1)?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:+vvvvKG/0vvvv?vvvv.R,kvvvv00vvvv?vvvv.RCf0vvvvVvvvv.QG vvvv(vvvv.S/

1vvvLXvvv.+vvv%h/1vvvfvvv1vvvLQXvvv.+vvv%,hEPGtvvv.f1vvvfvvv1vvvLQXvvv.+vvv%Uvvv.QCtvvv2vvvLkvvv2G);v%,kv. v9vVv.0vL#vEvLe vKhGJG$QhGM v2v(v2BOeChev1vL+v%#v)PhGJ

G$QhGM,$fG vvLOvv.d| vvcvv)G vv$vvVvv.Q0vv),hqvv.d:ztovv"7#ovvV

nvv.8Qmkpvv2G vv(6vv.Qp0nvv?

rvvcnvv"o nvv-o1pvvu

ovv"

8Uovv.QnImU

nvv.6Qn+nvv.&nvvlrvvPkvv.0ovvcnvvK

8Ho1pvv,

nvv.kpvv2>nvv,nvv(6vv%ny(2),

hqvvv.dbvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvVvvv0IhG vvvPvvv0e:z#nvvv)rUnvvv.6QnU

ovvv.QnIkkpvvv2G vvvJ7&rvvv1nvvv.tovvv!8vvvmnC

nfr

0n(rlo

In

kp1,n.G L7hMnhn

n1rQn

1p(n

.kpIm

y(3).

kvvv. vvvEvvv.Uvvv":CfG vvv9vvvVvvv.0vvvL#vvvEvvvLe vvvKhGJG$QhGM,kvvv00vvv?vvv.R)&vvPvv.fCf0vvVvv.QG vv?vv. vvPvv1vv)kvv2G vvcvvLS/Q>vv"h/G#vvLCI, vv1vvQ vv-Cf0vvVvv.Q+vv%h vv.QXvv.G;$fG vv9vvVvv.0vvL#vv(vvuvvL;h$f+vvKG0vvlvvYvv2E vv/bvvLV&vvPvv.Abvv.Q0vv.JChRvv2vv-bvv.Q0vv.J0vvcvv(vv2evv1vvL#vv9vvEvv?vv2vv.J,ChRvv2vv-bvvv.Q0vvv.J1vvvPvvv2vvv38vvvPvvv.+vvv!vvv)qkvvv2G vvv$vvv01vvvQh^vvv,vvv.QG vvvLDhS,h^vvv,vvv.QG .>-,h^,.QG$PQYhe1LP v.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(1/313)>$dO.G \1.Q,hG S1I/G $.O/[2dh&SLG LF.O7..

(2)CGvL>v-#vPv!v%#v)DvJ0v=G1v)bv2v.S[kv2tv9v.HG v!v2v.ShG vM0v(v7,1v.H8vEvL0v%8vVv.0vLU.QIG E1.Gf...,1Lq%(2110).

(3)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-#vv)DvvJ0vv=G1vv)bvv2vv.S[CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv!vv2vv.S,1vv.H#vv)Uv.QUv.QI,1vLqv%(5963)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG v!v2v.ShG vM0v(v71v.H8vEvL0v%8vVv.0vLUv.QIG E1.Gf...,1Lq%(2110).


kv. vEv.Uv":C&v-/0v?v.R,G v9vVv.0vL#v(vuvLh#vEvLehkv1v-kvPv.Okv1v$v.0v9vcv!vs1v9vVv.0vLDvlv0JG v(vPv.Akv2G vMhGL,kv(&v,v)0v9v?v$v!v)qh0v9vM0v)q,kv(PG

Uv.Q+v)qkvrvJOvcv/kv2G vlv9v(v71vcvLV+vKgG vVv.Qbv!v/G v(v.S,h0v?v3

Cf0vvSvvuvv/E vv/G vv$vvEvvuvv$vv7ChE vv/E#vv.QIG vv2vv!vvJDvv9vv/0vv&OHbvv)8vvcvv.[vv2+KGG$#L.

ð…¯y �—��q¿¤�ˇ��ˇq¿¤��‡�q¿˜¨ �xq¿˜¤�w¿�˜r

aOvv&Gd:bvv(vvJG>vv9vv$vv.YG vvcvvLhS1vv. vvcvvL0vvQkvv2G vv$vv(vvVvv7G vv$vvcvvJqI vv,vv$vv.1vv1vv)G vv(

8vvPvv.AG vvEvv.XvvLGJ,8vvrvv.eEDvvJiG vv(

8vvPvv.AChCDvvJG vvL8>vv.d

0vvVvv.QG vvcvvLhShG vvcvvL0vvQ#vvckvv.,h8vvuvv.fqvvL0vv2vv7#vv(vv,vv%,h0vvuvv.f1vvcvvZ

G$RhGLqv!v1v"G vEv1v.Akv1v$vPvv1v. vMh>v7h0vPv!v%bv!v1v,v.1v1v)C+v"G vEvlv",hG $V.Q0V.Q1,KgG E. 7,k(L>.G 9c!1s

(1)?

DG v?v.GH:+vKG/0v?v.R;$f+vKG0vPv2v3kv9v(v7,hQ1v$v.CkvYv/E vv/RvvLtvv<vv1vvL1vv. vvMh>vv7G vv$vvVvv.QI,hG vvMhLG vv$vvVvv.Q,hG vvEvv.Uvv":Cf

+vKG/0v?v.R,kv. v9vVv.0vL#v(vuvL,h/0v?v.R8vVv.0vLPhGJG$QhGM v$v.8vvrvvJe#vv)G$Dvv.O0vv=G vvV

6vvEvv1vvEvv7bvv)QOvv.dGubvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e,

h#vv(vv,vv.qvv. vv-:zEpf6

Cn

UrvvE

nvv.Hn+nvvKpgpG vvV7vv.nQp0ovvcnvvK

61ovv.f

n,hn0ovvrnvv.do

nvv,ovv%rC

nDrvv1ovv.G#nvv.

Gnvv!nvvrrvv9ovv%ry(2),hqvv. vv-|:zt

ovv"7#ovvV

nvv.8Qmkpvv2G vv(6vv.Qp0nvv?rvvcnvv"o

nvv-o1pvvu

ovv"

8Uovv.QnIm

Un.6Qn+n.&nl

rPk

.0ocn

K8

Ho1p,n.kp2>n,n(6%ny(3).

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(1/313)>$dO.G \1.Q,hG S1I/G $.O/[2dh&SLG LF.O7.

(2)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-#v)DvJ0v=bv.FvSv7ZCGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG v2v1v.Y,1v.HG v9v?v.QIkv1v$v.0vvuvvLg vv2vvPvv- vv!vvL>vv.dhG vv(vvPvv.A,1vvLqvv%(2105)h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv!vv2vv.ShG vvM0vv(vv7,1vv.H8EL0%8V.0LU.QIG E1.Gf@@.,1Lq%(2107).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(195).


kvv. vvEvv.Uvv":CfG vv9vvVvv.0vvL#vv(vvuvvL,hkvv2+vvKgG vvEvv. vv7CRvvJ&vvuvv.QI,

tvv.&vv-0vvVvv.QG vvcvvLhShG vvMhL,hQ1vv$vv.Uvv.Q#vv)Dvv. vv,vv$vv.#vv)G vv(8vvPvv.A,

hQ1vv$vv.Uvv.Q+vv.h+vv.0vvPvv!vv%bvv!vv1vv,vv.Ch0vvrvv2vv!vv,vv.;$f1vvcvvZG$RhGL/

0v2v. v2h/0vPv9vEv2,kv,vKGtv!v-#v(vuvL,hG v.G>v3Cf0v&OH+vKGG v$vVv.QCh+vvKgG vv$vvVvv.QI,8vv#O0vv2kvv.0vvLObvv,vv%hC#vv<vv. vv,vv%bvv)+vvKGG vvcvv$vv"G vvPvv1vv-,

h0v(v2vfv2$UvEv.HG v2v1v:Ch vfv1vLCUvEv.HG v2v1v:#v$v) v-ev1vLICf0vLkvd

+vvKGE vv/E#vv.QIG vv2vv!vvJChE vv/G vv,vv1vv,vv7ChE vv/G vv$vvEvvuvv$vv7Dvv9vv/0vvcvv.qvv3#vv)kc"+KGG S2A,hD9/0u.fb2LI f1Lg.

q��z¤˜r´q¿¤��¿�Þ¨rd,�˜¨'kffirsx$§—y˝

aOvvv&Gd:EPGObvvv1vvv:E vvv/RhGLhDvvv1vvv(vvv$vvv.P+vvv2vvv:h>vvvJJG vvvcvvvL0vvvQ

#vvPvv9vvcvv$vv0k

G vvEvv(vv.A,+vv"0vv?vv.RE>vv.1vv7+vvKgG vvJbvv.ICeCQ>vvd?#vvdG vvcvv!vv%Cf+KgG c.OIG K#1$7#(9SLIb(J&.1u<LIk2G P.OGfE/#)QD%Q12(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:+vvvKgG vvvcvvv.OIEPGtvvv.&vvv:#vvvSvvv,vvv.QI1vvv1vvv(vvvuvvv%kvvv1vvv(vvvVvvvF

Uv.Dv2v,v.,h/8v$v(vd#v)E>v.1v7G vJbv.I;$&v,v.bv.OIl

Gbv9v.Oh+v.,0v?v,v!v.fDvvuvv$vv,vv.,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2 vvvCf8vv?vv1vv3G vvJbvv.I,hCf8vv(vvVvvFCGvv.c,h8vv2vv1vv) vv-C&v-/0v?v.RG v9vSv2v-1v. v(vPv.A,kv(PGtv.fbv$v!v-G vEv(v.A0vSv.1v-bv$v"G v(vPv.A

0vv(vvVvvFkvv2P vvv,h0vvcvv!vv%CfG vv.G>vv3G vv2vvcvvJbvv)#vvSvv.1vv,vv7G vv(vvPvv.A,h/

8v9vLcObv.8v-hE>v.1v7Obv.8v-#v)C>v"+vKGG vSv2AG vKj0v?v,v!v-,hqvJkvSv.

kvv21vv0OghG&vv9vvSvvL1vv1vv)EGvv.G&vv-Dvv9vv/0vvcvv!qvv%hDvv9vv/0vv.>

qvv-,Dvv9vv//0vv9vvSvv2vv-1vv. vv(vvPvv.A/kvv2G vvEvv(vv.Ah/kvv2evv1vvLG vvEvv(vv.A,kvv. vvEvv(vv.A#vv)Rvv#fG vv(vvPvv.A

h#vvv)R0vvv(vvv7G vvv(vvvPvvv.A,h/0vvvPvvv9vvvcvvv$vvv!vvv-G vvvL>vvv.d,hEPGtvvv.fbvvv.OIk vvv!vvvL>vvv.d

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/97).


kv1v(v2vfv28vLtv,v.,hG v.G>v38vLtv,v.Dv9v//0v9vSv2v-1v. v(vPv.Akv2P vv,&vPv#d

Gu !?$1dG ,JG07.

ð…¯��%w"»¤z�¿��xq¿�½—´§��q¿�ˇffix

aOv&Gd:bv(vJ#v.0v9vMhLQ>v"G#vLCI,0vrv.d:E&v-0v?v3Cf0vVv!v2Qtvvcvv9vv1vv) vv-,hQtvvcvv9vv1vv) vvSvvL0vvuvv7Dvv1vv.8vv-,Ovv&Gd:#vv.PG0vvrvv.dbvv(vvJ#vv.0vv(vv.jG V0I?CQ>.Cf8?12.&2>MGt%GuG1L

kG(1).

DG vvv?vvv.GH:0vvvLhibvvv)1vvvcvvvZG vvvV6vvvEvvv.1vvv7,Uvvv0IQtvvvcvvv9vvv1vvv)bvvv(vvvJ

G vJGv.dbv!v/Rh>v9v-Chd v1v!v7,h/Cbv!v%kv2+vKG&vVv.k

bv)G v(v2v2bv!v1v-G vV

6v0IhG vP6v0e,kv(fkvcv"P vv/1v#S,EPGUv!v/Qtvcv9v1v)hObv.Q1v-

Cf0v.kvrv-h0v?v$vd1v1v(v-h1v1v(v,v.bv!v/Gv1vL,kv,vKGDvPv)EfRv.AGu,h/

DvLL#v(v-,hEfUv!v:+v2tvK vvQtvcv9v1v),hObv:GuGf0v?v$vd1v1v(v,v$v.bvvv!vvv/Gvvv1vvvLh+vvvJi,tvvv"+vvvKG[vvv1qvvv3,h vvvuvvv)/Cbvvv!vvv%kvvv2+vvvKGDvvvJ0vvv<

kvvv.

UE1Ek

.b)QO.dGub!1-G V6

0IhG P6

0e,hG$#Lk2+KGhGOd.

Y Y Y

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/96).


‡ �`:

‡�‡zrˇ/yz¤�„sr¿¤��wˇgð…rˆ�r

q¿¤%•xq¿�ˇffi�x

G vvvvEvvvv$vvvvJu,hG vvvvVvvvv0IhG vvvvPvvvv0ebvvvv!vvvv/QOvvvv.dGu,hbvvvv!vvvv/B vvvv-hCUE.1-h#)G+9Ji1,JGg,C#.1cJ

(1):

kvvrvvJOvv$vvcvv(vv.>vv$vv1vvckvv.+vvKgG vv(vvJhIG vv$vv2vv.Qtvv7G vv\vv1vv2vv7G vv9vv2GRvv9vvLckvv1vv,vv.CUvEv.HG vlvYv1v!v7G v$vSv.0vIkv1v$v.0v9vcv!vs1v. vcv0qv.JG vMh>v1v7,h vrvJC>v.O

CUvvvEvvv.HG vvvlvvvYvvv1vvv!vvv7hCkvvv.OhGhChXvvvEvvv.G#vvv.0vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2kvvv2+vvvKGG vvv$vvv.Xvvv.YG vcv_v1v%,G vKj+v.>vJ0vL>vJG

k1v. vcv(v.0v7hG v2vPv]hG v9v(v2v1v-bv!v/#v.qvJhqvd

#v)G v(v.S#v)G v9vlvL0v]kv2+vKgG vcv0qv7,hbvJeG vcv(v.0v71v,v.bv!v/G v.>v-G vvv$vvvLXvvv2E/#vvv)Rvvv.AGu,h vvvrvvvJChXvvvFG vvv$vvvSvvv.0vvvIkvvv2+vvvKgG vvvcvvv0qvvv7

G vv?vv.G&vv3G vvuvv<vv1vvLIG vv9vv20vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vvMhLhG vvMh>vv7G vvcvv(vv.0vv71vv,vv.,htvvK vvv

Cqvv.Q1vv,vv$vv.h#vv)Dvv. vv,vv$vv.,h#vv)0vv9vvVvv"1vv,vv$vv.,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf0vvuvv.f vv,vv$vv.&vVv1v3#v)G v9vSv?v1vdhG vEv=bv!v/G/ v9vMGe1v. vcv0qv7G vV

6v. vEv7,hG v96vEvK0vL#vv)G vvcvv0qvv7G vv$vv(vvEvvLkvv7,hCf+vvKgG vv(vvJhIG vv$vv2vv.Qtvv71vvEvvs

5&vvJhIbvv_vv1vv$vv7

#vvlvv1vvJI,>vvJ0vvLI1vv#f8ovv(vvSvvLh8

ovv2vv= vv!vv$vv?vv9vv$vvd#vv)[vvL0vvshOvv.Fvv"G)bvv0e

G vv$vvLFvv1vv7hG vv$vvPvv$vv.bvv7hG vv$vvrvvLhAI,hCf8ovv(vvSvvLkvv2tvv9vv1vv3Gvv.U0vvEvvLQg

CUvEv.HG vlvYv1v!v7G v<v0;v7,h0vcv9v(v.f1v-h0v\v2vdh0v.RY1v1v)G v(v.S;$f

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/210-216).

pZ{:p,pA9hi@Agzu<9ygWQIhCIw9|%9199

+vvKGG vv$vvrvv.e#vvrvv.ebvv_vv1vv%,hG vvEvv.>vv7#vv.Ovv7E vv/tvv"#vv.0vv2vvVvvLG vv(vv.Skvv2+vKgG vcv0qv7G vcv_v1v$v7G v9v2tv.OJ8v(vlvVv%OvL0vckv.,#v)tv<v1vL#v)G v(v.SCh

#vv)Ctvv<vvLG vv(vv.S,1vv#Ovv2vv.HG&vvEvvLGaG vvMhLhG&vvEvvLGaG vvMh>vv7,hbvvJe

G vvv9vvvMGeC#vvvLGukvvv2P vvvv,h vvvrvvvJChXvvvFCUvvvEvvv.HG vvvlvvvYvvv1vvv!vvv7CfG$#vvvLG vv?vv.#vvdkvv2P vvv+vv.G vv9vvMGetvv"#vv(vv,vv$vv.1vv$vv.0vv?vv3bvv!vv1vv-h8vv#O1vv-1vv.!OGH

G v9v28v(v2vfv2#v(v-,hCf0vuv.f v!vMhLDvrqv-h v!vMh>v7Dvr

qv,v.,hCf0vEvLU

tvvv"hGDvvvJ#vvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.bvvv!vvv/COGA#vvv.bvvv!vvv1vvv-1vvv.$Ovvv!vvv.HG vvvEvvvPvvv),h1vvv. vvvHvvv!vvvs

G vvuvvL0vv%h1vv. vv\vvLbG vv\vv1vv2vv7,hG vv.Ovv.Fvv"G vvEvvPvv(vv7,Dvv9vv/EPGCOitvv"hGDvvJ

#vv.bvv!vv1vv-,GOvv9vvrvv.#vv:G$Dvv.Gd,hUvv.QG vv2vv1vv:QhXvv7[vv1vv2vv7#vv)Q0vv.V

G v?v(v7kv1v$v.1v1v(v,v$v.,hCf+vKgG vcv0qv.J8v(v2v(v2bv!v/B0v.J;v0KEPGG v9vMe1,.G $&#)hG $&#(7GO9r.#:G$D.Gd,hDV"t"G1L.

G!07G$h /:q. ->"hb0:o,-p[G (8Pn

.A:19].

hG!0vvv7G vvv<vvv.&vvv1vvv7:qvvv. vvv->vvv"hbvvv0:o./0~}|{zp[G 2nr

nLnI:228].

hG!0vv7G vv<vv. vv<vv7:qvv. vv->vv"hbvv0:o:;<%&’(!"#$-./

0)*+,Ayxp[G (8Pn

.A:34].

kvv,vvKgG!0vv.JG vv<vv0KqvvJ&vv_vv$vv:C#vvLG vvMh>vv1vv)hG vvcvv0qvv71vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv,vv$vv.COGAG vv.G>vv3,h+vv(vv.cB0vv7QG1vvcvv70vv?vv3Cf0vvcvv9vv(vv/1vv,vv.C0vYv.

k,hCf8v0Dvatv$v.PtvLCUvEv.HG vlvYv1v!v7,h+v2qv. v->v"hbv0:

oMNOPIJKL567812p[G vv(8vvP

nvv.A:34]G vvL>vv"0vvcvvLahG>vv2vv-hC&vv-qvv.qGe,hG vv$vvLCI8vvcvvLaDvvr

qvv,vv.,hCfG vvL>vv"qvv.qGebvv!vv1vv,vv.,hCfbvv!vv/G vvL>vv"Cf0vvcvvJdkvv2


qv.G#v9v-,hCf0vPv9vrv1v%kv2qv.G#v9v-,hCf0vEvLUbv!v/G vHv1vL,hCf0v(vVvm

hCf0vv9vvEvvLiG vvEvvsq,hbvv!vv1vv,vv.+vv2Cf8vvcvv(vv/1vv. vvPvv$vvdhG vv\vv.bvv7,hG vvrvv1vv.e

1vv.G>vv2vv,vv.,hCf8vvcvv!vv%Cf vv!vvMhLbvv!vv1vv,vv.OQ>vv7,kvvcvv!vv1vv,vv.Cf8vvcvv(vv/1vv,vvKGG$#vL,hCf8vcv.RvLg1v. v$vcvLha,tv$v.0vcv.RvL+v.1v. v$vcvLha,hCf8vcv!v% v-OQ>vvv9vvv-hkvvvYvvv!vvv-bvvv!vvv1vvv,vvv.,h#vvvM0vvv9vvv-G vvvMGFvvvJI,kvvv(PGG vvv9vvvMeG vvvL>vvv"1vvv. vvvEvvvs

8

hG)&vvVvv.akvv2tvvPvv.8vv,vv.hkvv2#vvHvv. vvrvv9vv- vv,vv.,hE0vv(vv.Ovv-E0vv.+vv.h#vvcvv.RvvL8vv,vv.1vv. vv$vvcvvLha,hqvv.G#vv-bvv!vv1vv,vv.1vv$vv.0vv!vvMe#vv)>vv,vv7G vvJ0vv)hG vvJ&vv1vv.,;vv%+vv2tvvvK vvvvqvvv.#vvv:1vvv$vvv.bvvv!vvv1vvv,vvv.1vvv. vvv$vvvcvvvLha#vvv)[vvv.bvvv9vvv-,hG vvvPvvv$vvvdhG vvv\vvv.bvvv7

1vv. vv$vvcvvLha,hE0vv(vv.Ovv-hqvvYvv.ADvv.>vv9vv-,hDvvPvv)G vv9vvVvvLakvv2Qbvv.0vv71vv1vv9vv-hCh/OgE vvv/evvv1vvvLP vvvv,kvvv(&vvv,vvv$vvv.1vvvK vvvv8vvvPvvv9vvvrvvv1vvv%CDvvv.G vvv,vvv$vvv.,h8vvvEvvvPvvv)G vvcvv0qvv71vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.,htvv"hGDvvJ0vvuvv.f#vvcvv!vv$vv.

kh#vvLRvvJG

kh#vvcvv1vv(vv.

k vvVvv.Dvv2vv-kvv2

tvv"#vv.0vv(vvlvvcvv-kvv2G vvJ&vv1vv.hG!GvvLI,kvv,vvKGG vvMhL0vvcvv9vv(vv2,h+vv28vvcvv9vv(vv2C0vvYvv.

k,h+vv.0vvcvv9vv(vv21vv##vvLGukvv2&vvlvvPvv-,hkvv2Ch/Oghkvv1vv$vv.0vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv,vv.

h#vVv. vEv,v.hDv.>v.8v,v.,h+v28vcv9v(v2C0vYv.k

1vEv.>v.8v-hG vPv$vdhG v\v.bv7 v-,hE&vVv.kv-hDvPv)G v9v2vcv"hG v$vcv.RvLI,h+vuvKG#vdCh/O+v.h#vd1v1v9v,v.,tv"P v#)G $,$.JG c_1$7G 9211q)CUE.HG lY1!7R#&,..

h#vv)G vv$vv,vv$vv.JG vv9vv28vvPvv2vv3RvvLGk

tvv<vv1vvLGk

1vv1vv)G vvMh>vv1vv),kvv2G vv.qvv:

G vvEvv.XvvL1vv#Ovv2vv.Htvv<vv1vvLI,8vvHvv!vvmG vvMhLbvv)G vv2vv1vv:,hOvv,vvLgG vvuvv<vv1vvL,Dvv9vv//0vv#8vv2E vv/G vv2vv1vv:E/kvv2BGvvLG vv!vv1vv",Chkvv2G vvVvv2vv.Mh0vvJbvv,vv.hDvvJ+vv.,Ch#vvdC[vvlvv. vv,vv.,ChhDvvJ+vv. vv1vvQbvv(vvJ+vv.C[vvlvv.d,kvv(PG>vv.A

E v1v,v.kv(PG+v.qvJ8vcv3hG&v9v,v:qv.8v- v$v.DvVv"#v(v-1v. v!v1v"#v$6v.0vcv!v$v-GuN#v)Ov,vLgbv!v/tvKG,hOv,vLgbv!v/tvKG,E#6v.kv2G v$vcv.Uv2hG vPv1v,v.J

hG vHv$v.Q,hE#6v.kv2C#v.QCGvLiev1vLP vv,kv1v#8v2hqvJ8vcv3hqvJG&v9v,v:

qvv.8vv-,kvv1vv\vvLM&vvlvvPvv-h0vvYvv1vvdG vvV6vv0Ih0vvYvv1vvdDvvs

qG vvMh>vv7,h0vvYvv1vvdtvv"


Rvv2ADvv9vv/0vv(vv9vvlvvd#vv)+vvKgG vv(vv.#vv7,hG vv$vvrvvVvv.O:Cf+vvKGGvv\vvLbvv_vv1vv%,h+vv.hGqvvdkvv1vv-tvv<vv1vvL#vv)G vv(vv.S,h+vv.#vv)Cbvv_vv%G$Ovv2vv.Hkvv2tvvLG+vv1vv9vv,vv. -h1fY,. -,h#)Cb_%G$O2.Hk2G/&lV.ehG $l.Qq7.

h+vvvvuvvvvKG+vvvv2GvvvvLh>vvvv,vvvv.#vvvv)G vvvv2vvvv1vvvv:,hEXvvvv.bvvvv7G vvvv2vvvv1vvvv:hEXvvvv.bvvvv7

G$[vlv.d,E v/G$Ov.GbhE v/G v?v1vLGfhE v/tvKGhE v/tvKG,h/8v2v. v21##Lg,+KGC0Y

k.#)CO2.HG lP.O,h#)CO2.HG lLq7hG/G90a.

hG vvvHvvv0Uvvv7:CfG vvv.G>vvv3bvvv!vvv/tvvv"#vvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.Cf0vvv9vvvrvvv2Gu,hCf

0vLGqv3Gu,hCf0v9v(v.UvEv.,hCf0v9vcv.h&v.bv!v/G v2vLhG v9vrv.i,hCf0vrv.etvvv"#vvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.1vvv$vvv.bvvv!vvv1vvv-,0vvvcvvv(vvv/G vvvMhLkvvv2EtvvvLG#vvv,vvv.,hG)DvvvPvvv.fE vvv1vvv,vvv.hE0vv(vv.Ovv,vv.hCOGADvvr

qvv,vv.,#vv)evv1vvLEOvvLGah/EkvvLGW,h+vv2tvvK vvv8vvrvv.e

1v$v.0v!vMe,hGu>v"hbv00vcv1v(v,v$v.EPGUvJqv.kv2P vv,hCQGOGG vHv1vL,hCGvv!vvVvv.ukvv2P vvv,kvv(fGu0vvcvv1vv(vv,vv$vv.h0vvPvv,vv"C#vvL+vv$vv.,C#6vv.EPGtvv.f

tvv"hGDvvJ/0vv2vv. vv2E/6

1vvEvvr8vv-,h/0vv2vv. vv2E/

61vv$vvVvv!vvEvv9vv-,h/8vv,vv$vv-

#vVv!vEv7G!GvL,kv(f+vKG+v.[vL0vsG v(vMGYG vuv.#v",hG v$vSv.tv"G v9v2/

8(9,2,;%G lLGb1cJP v.

QRbGuG vv?vv$vv1vvdG vv9vv.kvv1vvshG vv,vvJG0vv7h>vvMiGuG vv$vvSvv.0vvIbvv)+vvKgG vv(vvJhIGvv1vvLG,kvv(fG vv(vvJhI vv1vvQbvv!vv1vv,vv.#vvM0vvJ,+vv2hGkvv1vv7Rvv.#vv!vv7>vv1vvJI

[vv1vv2vv7,&vvPvv#dGuCf0vv(vvlvvdG vv$vvPvv9vv$vvcvv1vv)1vv,vv.,h0vv(vvlvvdevv1vvL+vv%C0vvYvv.k

,kvv(&vv,vv.>vvJ0vvLI1vv#f8vvcvv!vv)h8vv(vvSvvL,Dvv9vv/0vvPvv9vvlvv1vvJ#vv(vv,vv.G$tvv<vvL1vv9vv.kvv1vvsGuh+vvJG0vv9vv->vvv"hbvvv0,h#vvv.CUvvv.1vvv(vvv.E/1vvv(bvvvLGXvvv(vvv.bvvv)O0vvv(vvv(vvv.kvvv2tvvv"Rvvv2A,h#vvv.CUvvvv.HG vvvv(vvvv.S:G vvvvMh>vvvv1vvvv)hevvvv1vvvvLG vvvvMh>vvvv1vvvv)#vvvv.CUvvvv.1vvvv,vvvv%E/1vvvvPvvvv2vvvv3

G)bvvvvLGVbvvvv)O0vvvv)Gu,hbvvvvJeG vvvv9vvvvlvvvvrvvvv-kvvvv2G vvvvJ0vvvv),/kvvvv2#vvvvPvvvv# vvvv7G vvMh>vv1vv),h/kvv2G vv$vvPvv.Fvv"G$GvvLi,htvv<vv1vvL#vv)G vv(vv.SG!f/0vv2vv. vv21v. vVv0I,h8vSvuv.Rh>v9v-#v)Dv. v-,#v)>v,v7G vV

6v0IhEXv.bv7G vVv0I,


hRvvLHG vvHvv$vv.Q,0vv#8vv2#vvcvvL1vvJG vv1vvQbvv(vvJgbvvrvv",h vv1vvQbvv(vvJgbvv(vv.0vv71vvv. vvvV

6vvv0Ih/1vvv. vvvV8vvv1vvv.e,h+vvv2G#vvvLCIkvvv1vvv,vvv.Gvvv1vvvLkvvv08vvvLikvvv1vvv-E/

6G vvvS

6vvvL

hG v2v0A,kv9vYv\vLE v/G v$vlv.Qqv7hG vK+v.HE v/C+v!v,v.,EPGtv.fkv1v,v.Gv1vL,hG vvvMhLtvvvK vvvvqvvvJ0vvvuvvv.f[vvv1vvv2vvv.

k,hG vvvMh>vvv7 vvv1vvvQkvvv1vvv,vvv.Gvvv1vvvL,#vvvYvvv1vvvcvvv7

v!vV6v!v.GJ, v1vQbv(vJ+v.CGv0b,kv1vEv9v.LE v/EUv0Dv,v.hE v/8v.>v1v,v,v.,hqvJ0v9vcv3h/0vPv9v\v1vd,kv9v(v9v,v2G v$vPv# v7E v/G v$vlv.Qqv7;)UvLGQ+v.bv!v/Dvv. vv,vv.G vvPvv1vv,vv7,Ch)UvvLGQg+vv.bvv!vv/Dvv. vv-G vvPvv1vv-,hqvv"6#vv)G vv(vv.S#vv)0vvVvv!vvF1vv. vvHvv1vvL,qvv"6#vv)G vv(vv.SG vv1vv.e#vv)0vv9vv. vv/G)Uvv0M1vv. vv$vvcvvLha,

hDvvPvv)G vv9vvJGvv"hDvvPvv)G vv9vv.>vv1vv-,kvv!vv,vvKG0vvcvv_vv%G vv(vvMGY,h0vvuvv<vvLG vv(vvMGY,h0u<LG \0b,h8P.AG E.d11)G Mh>1)k2G J0)hG J&1..

h&vvPvv#dGu vv!vv?vv$vv1vvdG vv,vvJG0vv7hG vv9vv.kvv1vvs,hEfCbvv_vv%Ovv2vv3 vv!vvVvv0M

hG)Uvv0MG vv9vvlvvrvv-kvv2G vvJ0vv)hG vvL>vv.YE vv/Gu,hOvv&G vv-G vv,vvJG0vv7Hqvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:z#nvv)r0ovvLpOpGu1pvv-pG

nvv1rvvLkG0ovvlnvvr8vv,rvv-okvv2G vvJ

80vv)py

(1)kvv. vv9vvlvvrvv-kvv2

O0vv)GuhqvvVvvJG vvHvv1vvLhqvvVvvJG)&vvVvv.a#vv)G vv(vvlvvQ,+vvKG#vv)Cbvv_vv%G$Ovvvv2vvvv.Hkvvvv2Uvvvv0MG vvvvMhL,hUvvvv0MG vvvvMh>vvvv7,hUvvvv0MG$OvvvvLI,

hG&vHvKGdG vSv1v\v.f,kv(v.Uv2G v?v$v1vd1v. v9vlvrv-kv2G vJ0v),hG vEvLUbv!v/Ovvvv$vvvv.YG$Dvvvv.O0vvvv=G vvvvJ0vvvv(vvvv1vvvv7kvvvv2G)PGbvvvv7,hkvvvv2evvvv1vvvvLG)PGbvvvv7,Ovvvv$vvvv.YG$Dvv.O0vv=G vvJ0vv(vv1vv7hG vvEvv!vvrvv.JG vvcvv!vv$vv1vv7G vv(vv.kvvcvv7,hOvv$vv.YG vvrvvLBfG vvuvvL0vv%#v)EPGbv7G vrvLBf,kv(fkv2Ov$v.YG vrvLBfhG)&vVv.J v-G vHv1vLG vcv_v1v%,hG vlv.FvJIG vuv2v1vLI,kv(v.Uv2G v?v$v1vd1v#f0v,v9v%tv"hGDvJ1v. vcv(v.0v71vPv$v.Ytv9v.HGu,hG)&vVv.J vuv9v.HGu,hG/Ov9vlv.OI#v)G vrvLBfkv2G$hqv.J

(1)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-#v)DvJ0v=#vcv.h0v7SCGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG vcv!v%,1v.H#v)0vLOGu1v-Gv1vL0vlvrv,v-kv2G vJ0v),1vLqv%(71)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG vMtv.I,1v.HG v(v,v2bv)G v$vPv# v7,1Lq%(1037).


G vvv$vvv(vvv.Ovvv2vvv7,hG/Ovvv9vvvlvvv.OI#vvv)G$Dvvv.O0vvv=G vvvJ0vvv(vvv1vvv7G vvv9vvv28vvv(vvvSvvvLkvvv2EPGbvvv7

G vrvLBf,hkv2ev1vLP vv,hG/Ov9vlv.OI#v)Dv!vrv.JG vcv!v%,kv2Cj#vuv.f

t.&:,h .O.kLE 1,.k1$.11)hq:hBGL; 1P9l1Jh 19c!%.

h+vvuvvKG0vvLRvvJRh>vv9vv-E vv/Cf8vvPvv$vvdG vvSvv2AG vvKj0vv(vvlvvcvv,vv.,h0vvcvv\vv1vv,vv.tv9v.1v.J&v.kvcv7,hG vuv9v3G v$vHv9vVvLIG v9v28vlv1vJ+v.EPGtv.&v:8vrvLC,h0v9vEvJK

#vcv,v.kv2tv"Gv1vLkv2Chqv.J#v(v.Ov2v7,Dv9v/8vPv9vlv1vJhDv9v/0vlv1vJ+v.,hDv9v/0vPv9vVv!vEv,v.,hkvs#v.0vuv.f, v1vEvVv" v-1vK vvG$>vLG vcv_v1v%,h0vuv.f v-#v<v"C>vL+v.EPG+vJG+v.Gubv!v/0vJ0v-,QRbGuG v?v$v1vdG v9v.kv1vs,h+vJG&v.

UvvLG[vv-G vv$vvPvv9vvrvv1vv%,h>vvMiGuG vv$vvSvv.0vvIbvv)&vvJh8vv,vv%Gvv1vvLG,hXvv.bvvm

#<.19,%,hRGO&.hE0.t%hE0.+%b!$.h+Jih8.k1r.k.

hU!/GuhO!%b!/&218(.#E$J,hb!/B -hCUE.1-.

q¿—qffiu§��qÆˇqÐˆ¤r&��wˇffiry�¯sr¿˜¤�ˇ¶

aOvvv&Gd:EPGtvvv.fG vvvMhL/0vvvLikvvv2Rh>vvv9vvv-E/bvvv1vvv.1vvv,vvv.h/

0vv9vvVvvJbbvv!vv1vv,vv.1vvuvv!vv$vv7Dvv!vv.I,h+vv2/8vvSvvcvvL#vvcvv-1vv.$#vv.fhG/Ovv9vvrvvLGQ,

hCUvvv2vvvEvvv:/8vvv\vvv1vvvs+vvvKgG vvv$vvvcvvv.#vvv!vvv7,hqvvvJ0vvv,vvvPvvv:#vvv)EUvvv0M+vvvKgG v$vcv.RvLI,hDv.h v:EUv0M&vlvPv,v.1vSv9v/G v\vLbtv28vcv?v3Rh>v,v.,h vuv)G$#v.QGv.QLEQGO8v,v.,kv,v"EPG[v!v2v:G v\v0b8vrvd8vEv:[v.Fv!v7G vvvEvvvJ0vvv=G vvvKj#vvvcvvv(vvv.g:zEpf

6G nvvv$vvvLrC

nIpEpP

nG[

nvvv!nvvv2nvvv:

rG vvv\6vvv0

nbn

1pvvvfnvvv1rvvvLpb

ovvvKr

Qm/n

8nvvJr

Govv"pG vv?

nvv(6vv7nhn/n

8nvvSrvv%6Qn0pvvE

nvv,nvv.y.h+vv"G$Ovv2vv.HG vv$vvKtvv.QIOvv.1vvrvv.8vvcvv9vv2vvL

RLb.8?1MG \0bh/0u.fb!1,.E;%(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G$RhGL>vv$vv1vvcvv.#vvcvv.RvvLIRh>vv.8vv,vv%

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/230).


1vvv. vvv$vvvcvvvLha; vvvrvvv.dGuN:o,-p[G vvvvv(8vvvvvPnvvvvv.A:19]hqvvv. vvv-

Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-:o./0~}|{zp[G vv2nvvrnvvLnI:228]

hqvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:zGOrvv9nvv.rU

ovv.G1pvv. vv(8vvPnvv.ApG

nvv1rvvLkGy(1)hG$O vv7kvv2tvv<vv1vvLIkvv2P v.

kv(PG v%0vrv%G vMhL1vK vvhCOv.AG vcvSvLI1v$v<v"#v.PtvLJG vPv.Fv!v7,k!,.[!3G \

60b,h+2#cKhQIk2P v,hksGuG ?$1d.

hq.dO$.D9-Yk28c!1sb!/&JhID.d#S.t"G \0b(2):

kvvvrvvvJOvvv$vvvcvvv(vvv.>vvv$vvv1vvvckvvv.+vvvKgG vvv(vvvJhIG vvv$vvv2vvv.Qtvvv7G vvv9vvv2GRvvv9vvvLckvvv1vvv,vvv.G vvvSvvv1vvvHvvv.f,G vvvSvvv1vvvI/Uvvv. vvvF1vvv)bvvv!vvv2G vvv(vvv.UvvvL,hG vvvSvvv1vvvI/Uvvv. vvvF1vvv)

bv2vJG vLDv$v)G$[vLekv1v$v.0v9vcv!vs1v. v\6v0bh#vSv.tv"G v\

6v0b,h#v.0v9vL8v3

bvv!vv1vv-#vv)G vvcvv.Gqvv3G vv.Gvv1vv$vv7hG vvcvv.Gqvv3G vvEvv$vv1vvJIkvv21vvcvvZG$Dvv1vv.f,hk1$.09c!sC0Y.

k1. (u.MhkY"G (u.Mh#V. FG (u.M.

hqvJCkv.Xv.kv2P vvhC>v.OGhCkv.OG,kv?vMG+v$v.GuGv1vLGhXv.bvm

#v<v.1v9v,v$v.,hRGO&v.hE06v.tv%hE06v.+v$v.bv!v$v.k

h8v.kv1vrv.k

h+vJik,h vrvJDvVv!v:

G vvlvv.FvvJIG vvuvv2vv1vvLI1vvK vvv,h&vvPvv#dGuCf0vv(vvlvvcvv(vv.>vv$vv1vvcvv.k

1vv$vv.bvv!vv$vv(vv.h1vv$vv.Ovv$vvcvv(vv.,hCf0vvLRqvv(vv.G vvcvv$vv"1vv$vv.0vvLXvv1vv-,hG vvlvvrvv-kvv2O0vv(vv-,hG vv<vv2vv.J

bv!v1v-,tv$v.&vPv# v-Ov2vEv.&v-Cf0vVv!vFCDv.GdG v$vPv!v$v1v)kv2tv"#vuv.f,

hCf0vvLRqvv,vv%G vvlvvrvv-kvv2G vvJ0vv),hCf0vvcvv1vvK+vv%#vv)RvvLhQC&vvlvvPvv,vv%h#vv)O1,.JCb$. ,%.

(1)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-#vv)DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLISCGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HCDvv.O0vv=G$&vv2vv1vv.A,1v.HGv!vsBOehPQ0v9v-,1vLqv%(3331)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG vLXv.Y,1v.HG v.Uv1v71v. v(vPv.A,1Lq%(1468).



kvv(fCXvvLGQG vv$vv?vv9vv$vvd,hC&vv.GYG vvlvvPvv.Okvv2G vv$vv?vv9vv$vvd/8vvEvvVvv/,hbv0>v,v.G v.Dv1vJGv.aGuh#vLGqv2v9v-,hG v9vlvrv-kv2O0v)Gu,hG v.qv.a

bvv(vvJDvvJhOGu,;vv%G vv.GRYG vvPvv!vv\vv.&vv2#vvdP vvv,kvv(PGG>vv9vv$vvdG vv.GRYG)0vvv$vvv.&vvv2hG vvv.GRYG vvvPvvv!vvv\vvv.&vvv2;qvvv!vvv:G vvv$vvvSvvv.tvvv"hGOvvv9vvvrvvv.#vvv:G$Dvvv.GdhUv!vEv:G v$v?v9v$vcv.J,hEPGXvcvmG v.GRYG)0v$v.&v21vPv2v3G v$vcv.Uv2hXvvvvvvcvvvvvvmG)0vvvvvv$vvvvvv.fhqvvvvvv!vvvvvv7Gvvvvvv.aGu;tvvvvvv<vvvvvvLJG vvvvvvSvvvvvvLhQhkvvvvvvPvvvvvvJJ

G vv$vv?vv9vv$vvcvv.J,hEPGRGObvv!vv/P vvvqvv!vv7G vv.GRYG vvPvv!vv\vv.&vv2;8vv%G vvlvvPvv.O

h/Dvv.dh/qvv.IE/1vv.u,hEPGv̂v,vvLJG vv$vv(vvuvvLGJkvv2G vv$vv?vv9vv$vvdh vv%8f1L;b$:P vG $?9$dG cr.1.JhG$R#.JhG c.Gq3G .G1$7.

h#vv)COvv2vv.HUvv0MG vv$vv?vv9vv$vvd8vv.GUvv2CkvvLGOg1vv. vvHvv1vvLh8vv(vv.UvvEvv,vv%kvv1vv$vv.1vv1vv(vv,vv%,hCGvvKQRvv1vvJ+vv%bvv!vv/Ovvlvv1vv,vv,vv%,htvv2vv1vvL+vv%bvv!vv/Uvvfvv1vvL+vv%,hCGvKG vL>v.dbv!v/G v(vPv.A,hG vrv.G#v7bv!v/G v(vPv.A1v$v.kvYv"Gu1vcvYv,v%bvv!vv/1vvcvvZ,h1vv$vv.C&vvlvvrvv.G#vv)C#vv.G vv,vv%,hC/

q0vv9vv.Gtvv"G vv(vv.S,kvv. vv9vv.Gtvv"

#YL8-b_1$7.

hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/tvv"E&vvPvv.fCf0vvPvv#d&vvlvvPvv-1vv$vv.Ch>vv3Gubvv!vv1vv-,hCf0vvEvvLUbvv!vv/Cf0vvPvv.+vv%kvv2EUvv0MG vv$vv?vv9vv$vvdDvvPvv3[vv.qvv9vv-#vv)G$#vvL1vv. vv$vvcvvLhahG vv(vv,vv2bvv)G vv$vv(vvuvvLhG vv(vvVvv1vvEvv7hG vv$vvSvv.QI,E vv/evv1vvLP vvv#vv$vv.0vvPvv9vv\vv1vvd,1vv1vv)G vvMh>vv1vv)h1vv1vv)G vv?vv1vvLGfkvv2#vvSvv.tvv!vv,vv%,hkvv2G$Ovv.Gbh#vv.GXvvdG vv2vv1vvdhG vvSvvLGAhkvv2G$Ovvlvv.Qhkvv2tvv"#vvuvv.f,0vvuvv.fG vv$vv&#vv)#vv2vv.QcC0vv(vv$vv.tvv.fhC0vv(vv$vv.Dvv",0vv2vvKdhOvvcvv-)Uvv0MG vv$vv?vv9vv$vvd

kv2EUv0MG$kvLGOhG v?v$v.bv.J,kv28v.>v1v,v,v%E v/G vHv1vL,kv1v$v.0v9vcv!vs

1vv. vv$vv(vvuvvLGJG vv9vv20vvlvvcvv!vv.&vv,vv.,hkvv1vv$vv.0vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv. vvlvvLGFvvZG vv9vv20vvYvv1vvcvv.&vv,vv.,hG vv$vvSvvLhbvv.JG vv9vv20vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv,vv%kvvcvv!vv,vv.,hkvv1vv$vv.0vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv. vv\vv0bhG vv(vvuvv.M

hCO2.HG \0b,hk1$.09c!s1.O.F"G l.GDThG&9S.Q+.11)G (.S.


q,��z� �rdsr¿¨��rd½��q

I

aOv&Gd:G#vLCI8vPv#dh8vrv.d:kv2G vEvJ0v=:zGOrv9nv.rU

ov.G1pv. v(8vPnv.Ap

Gnvv1rvvLkG,k

nvv(pf

6G vv$nvvLrC

nIn

Govv!pvvr

nvv:r#pvv)rXpvv!

nvvdm

Cn

brvv.nLn,hnEpf

6Cn

brvv.nLn#nvv.kpvv2G vvY

8vv!nvvdp

Cn

brvvv0n

goy(1)G vvvL>vvv.A8vvv.Xvvv1vvvF#vvvcvvv(vvv/G vvvEvvvJ0vvv=#vvvd8vvv.Xvvv1vvvFCbvvv.L#vvv.kvvv2G Y!dCb0g(2)?

DG vvvvv?vvvvv.GH:+vvvvvKGG vvvvvEvvvvvJ0vvvvv=UvvvvvEvvvvv1vvvvvF,QhGgG vvvvvSvvvvv1vvvvvHvvvvv.fkvvvvv2G vvV

6vvEvv1vvEvv1vv)bvv)G vv(vv2vv2|C&vv-qvv.d:zGOrvv9nvv.rU


nvv1rvvLkGy(3)+vvKGC#vvL vv%RhGLhG!1vv.AhG)Gvv.Ihevv1vvL+vv%Cf0vvPvv9vv.Uvv.G1vv. vv(vvPvv.AGvv1vvLG,hCf0vvEvvPvv(vv.GE vv1vv,vv),hCf/0vv_vv!vv$vv.+vv)hCf0vvcvv\vv.+vv)Dvvrvv.qvv,vv),+vvKGhG>vv3bvv!vv/G vvL>vv.d#vv)G!1vv.AhG)Gvv.IhG$RhGLhevv1vvL+vv%Cf0vv9vvrvv.GGukvv2G vv(

8vvPvv.A,h0vvcvv\vv.+vv)Dvvrvv.qvv,vv),+vvKG+vv.G vv.G>vv3h vv,vvKGqvv.d:

zGOrvv9nvv.rU


nvv1rvvLkGy(4),h0vv(vv2vvfvv2C/0vv$vv(vvd#vv)P vvvtvv.&vv,vv)qqvvJ

0vvvvPvvvv,vvvv)E vvvv/CRhG>vvvv,vvvv)hE vvvv/Cqvvvv.Q1vvvv,vvvv)1vvvv# vvvvPvvvv(vvvv9vvvv,vvvv)qCh1vvvvfvvvv1vvvvLP vvvvv#vvvv)G vv9vvVvvLkvv.JG vv9vv2/8vv(vv.Ovv3;$&vv,vv)Gvv!vvrvv)#vv)Xvv!vvdtvv$vv.qvv.dG vv(vv2vv2

|:zhnEpf6

Cn

brvvv.nLn#nvvv.kpvvv2G vvvY

8vvv!rvvvdp

Cn

brvvv0n

goyh#vvvcvvv!vvv.eCfCbvvv0g#vvv$vvv.0vvv!vvv2#vv(vv2vv:G vvYvv!vvd,kvv(fG vvYvv!vvd0vvuvv.fkvv1vv-Gbvv.>vv.L,+vvKG+vv.G vv$vvcvvLha,

hG vv$vvcvv(vv/C&vv-/1vvJCf0vvuvv.fkvv28vvVvvLkvv.8vv,vv.Rvv2A#vv)G vvcvv.LhG vv(vvrvvW,

h v,vKG;v2v:kv2G vEvJ0v=G!GvLkv2G vV6vEv1vEv1v)bv)G v(v2v2|C&v-qv.d:

z#nvvv.QnCn

0rvvv:o#pvvv)r&nvvv.qpvvvV

nvvv.Jpbnvvvrrvvv"m

hnOp0vvv)m

CnPr

+nvvv3n pvvv!

ovvv3

8G vvvL6>

ovvv"pG rvvvEnvvv.Rpep

#pvvv)r

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(205).

(2)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/227).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(205).

(4)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(205).


EpDrvJ

nGtov)6y(1)hqvJkvP

qvLG v(v2v2|&vrvWG vcvrv"1v#fRv,v.OIG v$vLC8v1v)8vcvJd

Rvv,vv.OIG vvL>vv",hP vvv#vv)&vvrvvWG vvcvvrvv"hG vvEvvlvva,hkvvPqvvL&vvrvvWG vvJ0vv)

1vvv#&vvv,vvv.8vvv$vvvuvvv=G$0vvv.ehG vvv!qvvv1vvv. vvv2/8vvvVvvv!

8vvv2,0vvvcvvv(vvv2:#vvv)C>vvv"G vvvEvvv1vvvZ

h+vvuvvKGG vv(vvlvv.S,h+vvKGG vv(vvrvvWtvv9vv2vv-Gubvv!vv1vv,vv)q,h/E;vv%bvv!vv1vv,vv)qkvv1vv-,h vvuvv(vv-&vvrvvWhGqvvd/0vv?vv.RE&vvuvv.Qg,tvv$vv./0vv?vv.RE&vvuvv.Qtvv.fG vvL8>vv.d

kv2G v?v$v!v7Ctv$v"bvrv0k

hO0v(kv.,h/0v(v.kv2P vvh>v.O&vPv.A[v1v2v.JGv1vL#vv)1vvcvvZG vvL>vv.d;$fG vv9vvlvvYvv1vv"0vv9vvcvv!vvs1vv9vvlvvYvv1vv">vv(vvQG vvL8>vv.dbvv!vv/>vv(vvQG vv(

8vvPvv.A,h/0vv$vv(vvdCf0vv.>vvJkvv2CkvvLGOG vv(

8vvPvv.A#vv)+vv.CkvvYvv"#vv)

CkLGOG L8

>.db!$k.hO0(k.t$.+.G .Gqd.

kvv1vv?vv3bvv!vv/G vv$vvLCICf8vvcvv9vvLa1vvK vvvhCf8vvVvvJbG vv(vv2vv2|kvv1vv$vv.qvv.d,hCf8vvrvvmbvv(vvJDvvJ+vv.,hCf8vvPvv#dGuG vv9vv.kvv1vvs,hCf8vv?vv9vv,vvJkvv2G vHv1vL,C#v.Cf8vEv.hd#vHv. vlv7G vSvL0vcv7kv1v$v.1v1v)GuhQOv. v-kv,vKGev!v]

q21F,h#(uLb_1%,/0?.R ,.kc!-,hGuG $P9c.f.

ˇ��r�r¿�˜�gwð��~xq¿¤��sr¿�ˇqÐyfflr˛ˇffi�r

aOvv&Gd:#vv.+vv2G vv(vvVvv1vvEvv7G vv9vv20vv9vv.>vv-1vv,vv.Ovv$vv.Dvv9vvuvv% vv!vv(vvPvv.A

DJ0<.JG c,J1. MhGL(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:&vv.Uvv2G vvEvvJ0vv<vv.JG vvcvv,vvJ1vv. vvMhGL,&vv.Uvv1vv,vv)1vvEvvPvv)G vHv!vsh[v1v3G vcvSvLI#vdG vMhL,hG v9qvEv$v" v$v.qvJ0vrvd#v)8vrvVv1vL#v)G vMqhLDv9v/8vPv9vrv1v%G$Dv.Gd,hCf8vuv.f[v1v2v7G$Gv0b,DvJ0v<v,v.#vd

(1)CGvvvL>vvv-G vvv2vvvHvvv.Qj#vvv)DvvvJ0vvv=C1vvv2OvvvcvvvJhG vvv!vvvlvvva vvv-,kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvvEvvv1vvvZ,1vvv.H8vvvLcG vvEvv.FvvZG vvVvv.e,1vvLqvv%(293)h#vvPvv!vv%#vv)DvvJ0vv=G1vv)bvv$vvLkvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f,1vv.H11.f&rV.fG)0$.f1(rV.fG \.b.J...1Lq%(114).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQHG SL0]Qq%(430)G P&GdG P.OS.


Rh>v,v.[v1v3,8vrv.e1v.G>v2v,v.kv2#v(vM v,v.,8vcv9v(v21v(vlvPv,v.#v)>v,v7G v(v_v.kv7

hG vv\vv1vv3,hG vvEvvJ0vv=G vv\vv1vv3#vvdRh>vv,vv.;$f+vvKG#vv)COvv2vv.H;vv2vv.J

G vMhGLh1vrv.Fv-hGOv9v$vLGQg,h&vEvKQ+v.#v)G vcv(vmhG vSqvJI,ChbvJe8v(vlv1vK

ChG#vvvLgG vvv9vvv2/#vvvEvvvKhQkvvv1vvv,vvv.,1vvv"G vvv$vvvSvvvLhY vvv,vvv.Cf8vvvcvvv9vvv(vvv21vvv#hG#vvvLgh8vv(vvlvvK+vv.EPGtvv.f vv1vvQkvv1vv,vv.#vvEvvKhQRvvLb

kvv.,Cf8vvuvv.f[vv1vv2vv7kvv2G vvuvv0e

#vvcvv-hG vvEvvJ0vv=1vv./1vv9vvPvv.ehG vvYvvEvvvG vv$vv(vv.Ovv3,h8vv(vvlvv1vvKG$hG#vvLh[vv1vv3

G vv$vvcvv.RvvLIh[vv1vv3G vv$vvHvv. vvrvv7,#vvdG vv9vv\vv1vv3#vvdG vv(vv_vv.kvv7,#vvdEtvvLGeC+vv!vv-tvvvv##vvvv-hCGvvvv.G8vvvv-hC1vvvv1vvvv-h&vvvvEvvvv.P vvvvv,tvvvv"+vvvvKG&vvvv.Uvvvv21vvvv-G vvvvMh>vvvv.J

G ?J0JGJhe1L+).

ð…¯˙⁄�»`ˆq¿�ˇffi�¿·�Ðq.½�

aOvv&Gd:Ovv.Fvv"0vvrvv.d:qvvLCJkvv2UvvEvv1vvF#vvPvv!vv%RvvLMG vv(vv.hjCfG vvL>vv"/0vv?vv.R vv-G vv(vv_vvLE vv/kvvLLG#vvLC8vv-,#vvdG vv9vvJQLkvv2P vvv

bv!v/DvPv3#vK+v3G v(qv.hj,hqvLCJkv2BOGHG vMkv.aC&v-0v?v.RG v(v_vL

u"#)G Mh>1),Ck9.&.C;.1u%Gu(1)?

DG v?v.GH:G v(v_vLE v/Rh>v9v->v.FvM#v\v!vrkv.kvL>v,v.hev1vLkvL>v,v.,h+vv.tvvK vvv0vv?vv.R vv-G vv(vv_vvLE vv1vv,vv.,qvvJC1vv.MGu vv->vv$vv.bvv,vv.hG vv?vv$vv.YCRvJ#v)G v(v_vL,&vcv%,kv. vKj0vrv.d:/0v?v.RG v(v_vL+vKGev!v],Ov.GAG (.hjChe1LG (.hj,G Kj0r.d:E&->.FM+.G $V13.

kvv. vv$vvrvvVvv.O:Cf&vv_vvLG vvL>vv"E vv/Rh>vv9vv-,h&vv_vvL+vv.E vv1vv-E vv/1vvJ&vv-tvv!vv-,bvv.Q8vv-hevv1vvLbvv.Q8vv-tvv"+vvKG>vv.FvvMhG vvEvv$vvJu,GuC1vv.M vvuvv"#vv(vv,vv$vv.G vv(6vv_vvLE vv/G!GvvL,tvv.fG vv(6vv2pvv270vvfvv9vvPvv"#vvdRh>vv.8vv-bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0I



hG vPv0e,hG v$vfv9vPv"0vfv9vPv"#vuvSv.aG vcv.QI,h0v?v.#vcv,v.h8vLibv.Q8v-h0Lib.Q8,.,+KGG r.d1#&-/0?.Rq.d:e!]/h>- -.

a#JGG!7:0f9P"0.R1I#uS.aG c.QI?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:&vvvvcvvvv%,#vvvvuvvvvSvvvv.aG vvvvcvvvv.QIC>vvvv"#vvvvPvvvv9vvvv.QG vvvvcvvvv.QI?!#uS.aG c.QI,#.b!1-/OLGh0"h/ERGQ,1J&-#uS.at!-.

hG vv$vvfvv9vvPvv"0vvuvvSvvmbvv.Q8vv-,EPGtvv.f#vv.bvv(vvJgCDvvJ,kvv2Dvv$vv.eGvv.U0vvuvvSvvmbvv.Q8vv-G vvEvv$vvJu,Gevv9vvPvv"G vv(vv2vv2|bvvL0vv.&vv.

khGevv9vvPvv"

#.O/bL0.&.k

hGe9P"C0.HbL0.&.k.

a#JGG!7:k2G EJ0=8r.db.FS7:zCn

&n-o n

%r0nLn#p(

82hn

n%rCn

Qn#p(r-oy?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:/,#vvv.+vvv.UvvvEvvv1vvvF,+vvvKG#vvv)tvvv0eG vvvcvvv.#vvv7#vvv. vvv-CUv",G vKj0vLhhfbv)bv.FvSv7:z#nv.QnBgo#pv(

8v2hn/

nQnCn

0rv9pv-o#pv(

rv-oy+vKGev!v]

#. -CU",e1LUE1F.

,sh��g˚˙h½�ˆq¿‹�vgˇq¿��”ˆr�¨·¤¨rˇ˙�“ˆr�!��˙r

aOvvv&Gd:+vvv"0vvv?vvv.R vvv!vvv$vvvLCICf8vvv9vvvM0vvv) vvvMh>vvv,vvv.,1vvv.Ovvv9vvvcvvv$vvv.dG v$vPv.Dv1vsG v9v28v!v.fG vHvJhOhG vSvlv.ghG v?vlv.f,hG vL>v.A8v.Xv1vFP vv

k2X.ACf+KgG $P.D1s#)R0(7&P.A#?9$dG fLH(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vv$vvLCI0vvSvvLY vv,vv.G vv9vvM0vv) vvMh>vv,vv.1vv$vv.RvvLbvv-Gu,h1vv$vv.C1vv.Dvv-Gu,8vv9vvM0vv)1vv. vv$vv01vvQG vvEvvPvv(vv7bvv(vvJg,hG vv(vv_vv.kvv71vv. vvVvv.1vv.fhevv1vvLg,G vvVvv.1vv.f#vv$vv.0vvEvvPvv(vv,vv.h0vv(vv_vvlvv,vv.,h0vvM0vv"G$hOvv.Nbvv(vv,vv.,hEPG

tvv.f+vv(vv.c#vvPvv.Dvv1vvs#vv2vv.Dvv7, vv1vvQkvv1vv,vv.#vvEvvLeh/&vv?vv.Ovv7,h/Rvv2A0vvYvvLG vv.>vv-,h/0vvPvv2vv3bvv.qvv2vv7hGvv1vv$vv7,kvv01vv#S,&vv#GvvK#vv)G vvfvvLH

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/222,223).


hG vvSvvLb#vv.0vv(vvlvvcvv(vv.,h&vvJY#vv.0vvYvvL&vv.,EPG>vv.A&vv.#vv)G vvfvvLHChG vvSvvLb

Rvv2A0vv(vvlvvcvv(vv.,&vv#GvvKgh&vvPvv9vvlvv1vvJ#vv(vv-,tvv$vv.&vv#GvvK#vv(vv,vv%#vv.CGvvK&vv.#vv)Ovv0M,h#vv)[vv.FvvLGJh#vv)Ovv1vv.QGJ,h#vv)1vv.GGvvLhevv1vvLP vvv,&vv#GvvK

#vv(vv,vv%#vv)G vvJhGAh#vv)evv1vvLG vvJhGA,h#vv)h>vv.gG vvM0vv(vv7#vv.0vv(vvlvvcvv(vv.,h/

0vvuvv.fkvv1vv-#vvSvv.1vv,vv7 vvfvv1vvL&vv.#vv)CbvvJGAGu,1vv"&vv#GvvKG vvSvv2AG vvKj0vv(vvlvvd,

h&vvJY#vv.0vvYvvL,hG vvM0vv(vv7#vv\vv!vv.1vv7#vv(vv,vv. vvMh>vv,vv.,/kvv2G vvHvvLhL1vv1vv)G L>.dG$>.&3,1"k2119,.hb(JRh>,.,hGuG $P9c.f.

ð…¯ˆ¤r&��wq¿�ˇÐq¿�5,� ��ˇ,� �—˘

#vvv)bvvv2vvvJG vvvcvvvM0vvvM1vvv)bvvv2vvvJGu1vvv)1vvv.RE vvv/DvvvYvvvLIG$Gvvv:kvvv2Gu(h.S.M.a.)hkvvrvv,vv.Gu vv$vv.kvv1vv-QXvv.gh#vv(vvEvv,vv.G vvlvvrvv-kvv2G)Ovv0e

hG <2.Jb!1-,B#1).

O0eb!1u%hQD$7Guh1Lt.8-,C#.1cJ(1):

kvrvJhUv!v(v2tv9v.1vvG vKjRvLDv:kv1v-Dv.dRh>vvhP vvkv20v.eG/;vvvv(vvvv1vvvv)(14/6/1411+vvvvvvvG vvvv$vvvv.Gkvvvvs31/12/1990e)hkvvvv,vvvv$vvvv:#vvvv.

RvvvLDvvv:kvvv1vvv-#vvv)Dvvv.dRh>vvvvhC&qvvv-GObvvv/G)Ovvv0e,h#vvv)C>vvv"P vvvv

hGkvvrvv:bvv!vv/G vvMhGLbvv!vv1vv-,h vvv#vv(vv-h vvJGf,h vvuvv(vv-G8vvYvvF vvv#vv)Ovv1vvL8vv-C&vv-0vvPvv9vv,vvM+1vv.)Ovv0eh0vvPvv2qvv-,h0vvrvv.d:EfG$O0vv.fGvvLGkvv7,h/

0vvVvv!8vv2,h/0vvVvv.e,h/0vvMtvv2,h/0vvEvv@,h0vvSvvLHG vvHvv$vvL,h0vv#tvv"

G vvHvv(vvM0vvL,hEPGtvv(vv:Uvv.Oqvv7kvv1vv$vv.PtvvLJkvv. vv$vvKtvv.Q vv1vvQ1vv$vvPvv!vv%h/

&vvvVvvvLG&vvv2,1vvv"+vvv.tvvv.kvvvL#vvv!vvvEvvvJ/O0vvv) vvv-,&vvvPvvv#dGu vvvvG vvvcvvv.kvvv1vvv7hG vvPvv0#vv7#vv(vv-,h/0vv?vv.R vvvG vv2vvrvv.A#vvcvv-,1vv"0vv?vv3bvv!vv1vvvCf8vv\vv!vv2vv2

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/80-82).


#vv(vv-UvvvG vv\vv0b,hOvv.a0vvcvv.XvvvGuGvv1vvLG#vv(vv-EfRvv.AGu; vvrvv.dGuOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-kvvv2Ovvv.QIG vvv\vvv0b:o~}|{zy

xwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaAwEFGHAp[G vvvvv\

qvvvvv0n

b:2-3]hqvvvv. vvvv-Ovvvv2vvvvEvvvv.&vvvv-:o./0)*+,5Ayp[G vvvvv\

qvvvvv0n

b:4]hC&vvv:CDvvvs1vvv. vvvJ0vvvv#vvv(vvv-;$&vvv-tvvv.kvvvLhC&vvv:#vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv7,hG vvv. vvvJG vvvVvvvfvvv1vvvL0vvv9vvv2vvvdGvvv1vvvLG$1vvv.0vvv)O0vvv(vvv.

k,hO0vvv)

G)Ovv0e+vv.G vvJ8

0vv)G vvEvvsq,h#vv.Ovv.Gg#vv)G$O0vv.f1vv.[vv"; vvrvv.dGuN

kvv2Ovv.QIBdbvv$vvLGf:oOBADCp[Bdbpvv$vvLnGf:19]hqvv. vv-Ovvvvv2vvvvvEvvvvv.&vvvvv-:oedcba7856341

2Az}p[Bdbpvv$vvLnGf:85]hqvv. vv-Nkvv2Ovv.QIG vv$vv.FvvJI:oZYHGFEDCBAPp[G $n.FJI:3].

hCOvv#dGuNCf0vv<vv2vv9vv(vv.hE0qvv.cbvv!vv/G)Ovv0e,hCf0vv?vvcvv" vvv#vv)tvv"+vv%kvvL>vv.,h#vv)tvv"Xvv1vvs#vvHvvL>vv.,hCf0vvcvv.Xvvvbvv)+vvKGG vvMhLRh>

kv.#vPv!v$v.k

Uv. vEv.k

Gv1vLGk

#v(v-,tv$v.COv# v-Ov2vEv.&v-Cf0v,vJjRh>vv+vKG vv*Ovv0e,hCf0vvLOgE vv/G vvEvvs

8,hCf0vvcvv1vvKg#vv)RvvL&vvlvvPvv-hRvvLqG vvSvv1vv\vv.f

hRLq

>!P.AG P.A,E&6

->"6hb0>.GOltL0%hb!/t"8

R2AqJ0L.

˙ ��Þx¿˜«rv‡��·�§ˇffiz˝«�tx0—��x

aOvv&Gd:0vvrvv.d:#vv.Dvvuvv%G)Ovv0ekvv2G vv2vvcvvJbvv)G vvMh>vv7 vv$vvJIO(7ChO(91)(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:/0vv?vv.R vv!vv$vvPvv!vv%Cf0vv,vv?vvLRh>vv9vv-#vv)G vv?vv$vv.Y;

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/325).


$f+vvKG0vvYvvL+vv.,hQ1vv$vv.CkvvYvv/E vv/hqvv.bvv,vv.kvv2#vv./8vvEvv$vvJbvvrvv2vv.g,

kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vv?vv.#vvcvv,vv.1vv. vv$vvcvvLha,DvvPvv3G vv\vv.qvv7hG)#vvuvv.f,

hqv.d1vcvZC+v"G vcv!v%:E&v-0v?v3bv!v1v-P vvkv2tv"CQ1vcv7CRv,vL#vLI,h vvvuvvv) vvv1vvvQP vvvv1vvv. vvv.GXvvvF#vvv)>vvv,vvv7G vvvJ vvv1vvv",1vvv"G vvv.G>vvv3bvvv!vvv1vvv-Cf0vvvcvvv.RvvvL+vvv.1vvv. vvv$vvvcvvvLha,tvvv$vvv.qvvv.dGuOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:o,-p[G v(

8vPnv.A:19]hqv.d>v"hbv0:o./0~}|{

zp[G 2nrn

LnI:228].

h#vvv)G vvv$vvvcvvvLha:Cf0vvv?vvv.#vvvcvvv,vvv.h0vvv&G&vvvPvvv,vvv.h0vvvHvvv.[vvv2vvv,vvv.1vvv. vvv9vvv2+vvv2CDvPv),h0v(vlvsbv!v1v,v.G v(vlvrv7G v0R#v7E v/ev1vLP vv,h v1vQ#v)G v$vcvLha

Cf0vv,vv?vvL+vv.+vvKgG vv$vvJIG vv\vv.0vv!vv7,kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vvPvv9vv2vv1vvEvv,vv.kvv2+vvKgG vv$vvJIG vv\vv.0vv!vv7,kvv(PGOvv$vvEvv:hC1vv.Dvv:kvv0DvvLL,hE/kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vvvcvvv9vvv(vvv21vvv,vvv.,hCf0vvv?vvv.#vvvcvvv,vvv.1vvv. vvv$vvvcvvvLha,DvvvPvvv3G vvv\vvv.qvvv7hDvvvPvvv3

G)#vvuvv.f,hDvvPvv3#vv.0vvLGgtvv.kvv1kvv.h#vv.&vvckvv.#vv)hqvv.Ytvv"#vv(vv,vv$vv.kvv1vv$vv./

0vL8vYv/,kv(fG v?v$v.Y0vcvlqv-h0vcvl

qv,v.>v$v1vckv.,hE+v$v. v,v.G v$vJIG v\v.0v!v7kv1v-

Gv\vLbv!v1v-hbv!v1v,v.>v$v1vckv.,E/6

#v)bvKQRvLbv2ChevL1v70vEv9v.LE v1v,v.kv2[!3G c!%,Chk2[!3G LRb,Ch#.CR2-P v#)G $.G&d.

,��`q¿‹�rv§ˇffiz˝k,s��r¸r

aOvv&Gd:EPGtvv.&vv:^vvLhkvv28vvEvvuvv%bvv!vv2CfCevv1vv3bvv)G vv2vv1vv:

Ovvv(vvv9vvv1vvv)h&vvvVvvvmDvvvPvvv3v̂vvLhabvvv$vvv!vvv2kvvv2G vvvcvvvLGb,hDvvvPvvv3v̂vvLhkvvv2G vv$vv.O0vv7,kvv$vv.QCjOvv$vv.Dvv9vvuvv%,+vv"DvvLGeCfCevv1vv3tvv"8vv!vvuvv%G vv$vvJI?h>,.&2>MGt%GuG1LG

k(1).

DG vv?vv.GH:+vvKg#vvJI[vv.0vv!vv7,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2 vvvCf8vvK+vv3E vv/C+vv!vvv

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/234,233).


1v1v)hqv:hBGvL,;v%8vL>vdE v/bv$v!vv,C#6v.EPGtv.&v:G vMh>v7Ov.#vEv7

1vK vvh/Gv\vLbv!v1v,v.,hC&v:8vcv!v%C&v,v.Ov.#vEv7kv2P vv,hC&v,v.G#vLCI#vvvvVvvvv.&vvvv7/Gvvvv\vvvvLbvvvv!vvvv1vvvv,vvvv.kvvvv2P vvvvv,kvvvv0DvvvvLLEfRvvvv.AGu,h vvvvuvvvv)&vvVvv1vvEvv9vv2 vvvC/

q8vvlvvcvv"/C&vv:h/C#vv<vv. vvv,hbvv!vv1vvvG vvK+vv.HE vv/

G vvMh>vv71vv1vv)hqvv:hBGvvL,hC/8vv\vv1vv"G vv$vvJI,kvv\vv.dG vv$vvJIkvv1vv-Gvv\vvL

bv_v1v%bv!v1vvhbv!v1v,v.,kv1v(v2vfv2 vvCf8vK+v3E v1v,v.1v1v)hqv:hBGvL,hCf

8vrv1v%bv(vJ+v.1vcvZG v.qv:h8vL>vdE v/bv$v!vvtv";v0;v7CRv,vLChCQ1vcv7CR,Lhb!/G$t<LO97CR,L;%8L>dE /b$!v.

hG vvv$vvvrvvvVvvv.O:C&vvvv8vvvK+vvv3E vvv/C+vvv!vvvv1vvv1vvv)hqvvv:hBGvvvL,htvvv!vvv$vvv.qvvVvvLJG vv$vvJIkvv,vv.Ch vv/;$fG vv$vv.Xvv.YGvv\vv1vvLhG vvSvvLtvv<vv1vvL,hG vvlvv9vv)#vv9vv(vv.bvv7kvv2+vvKGG vvcvvVvvL,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vvMhLCf0vvLGbvv2+vvKgG$#vv.Q,hCf

0vvvEvvvLUbvvv!vvv/Ovvv0#vvv7bvvvLXvvv-hbvvvLVC+vvv!vvv-,hCf0vvv2vvv9vvvcvvvJbvvv)COvvv2vvv.H

G vvlvv9vv(vv7,h0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv$vv)0vvcvv$vv"bvv(vvJ+vv%Cf0vvPvv$vvEvv.G vv-hCf0vvPvv.bvvJhgbvv!vv/G vvHvv1vvL;$f+vvKgC#vv.Qbvv_vv1vv$vv70vv?vv3kvv1vv,vv.G vv9vvcvv.hfbvv!vv/G vv2vvLhG vv9vvrvv.ihG 9P.bJb!/G Es

q11)G c.#"h11)CUE.HG c$".

ð…¯k0r¿x��·�q¿�ˇÐ¿˜�w0—��x0�tr

I

¿��”

aOvv&Gd:0vvrvv.d+vvKGG vvPvv.Fvv":#vv.G vvEvvuvv%kvv2G vv2vvcvvJbvv)G vvMh>vv7

Ctv<vL#v)bv.e?h#v.Dvrv,v.?+v"+vKG#vHv. vm v!vPv(v7#vdG vcv!v%1v#fG v2vcvJ 1Qb!/^.+Lgh u) _LhaG $c1S7

(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH: vv1vvQkvv2+vvKGDvvJ#vvEvvJhO,G)&vvPvv.f0vv9vvEvvLiG vv$vvJIG vvv9vvv20vvvPvvv9vvv\vvv1vvvcvvv,vvv.,h/0vvvYvvvL1vvv,vvv.Rh>vvv9vvv-DvvvPvvv3Dvvv.>vvv.8vvv-,DvvvPvvv3#vvv.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/301,300).


0vvPvv9vv\vv1vvd,0vvLhibvv)bvv$vvLS:zCn

&nvv-ohnqnvv:n pvv!

rvv?ovv(ovv.OpOpvv9

nvv7n

Cn

Rrvv,ovvLmyh+vvKG

#vv)1vv.HG/>vv9vv,vv.O,kvv.)&vvPvv.fEPGevv.H vvcvv$vv"EPGGOvv9vv\vv.YCftvv"Ovv9vv7

CRvv,vvLChCQ1vvcvv7Ch;vv0;vv7,G$Dvv.Gd8vvHvv9vv!vvm,kvv(PGtvv.f0vvHvvSvv/bvv!vv/Rh>v9v-0vK+v31v,v.#vcv-,Ch0vcv?v"/0v2v\v-,Rv,vLkGRv,vL0v),;v%0vL>vd

Ch0?c!,.k2#E"#Y2.Wb(JC+!,.,Chb(JC+!-.

G vv$vvrvvVvv.O:0vv9vvEvvLi#vv.+vv.G$Ovv!vv%hG$Uvv!vvF,Eftvv.f1vvrvv.D+vv.hDvvJ+vv.kvv1vv-Gvv\vvL/1vv#Sbvv(vvJC+vv!vv-Chbvv(vvJC+vv!vv,vv.,kvv01vv#S,h vvuvv)0v?v9v,vJkv28vcv?v1v"G$h1v7hG vL>v.YE v1v,v.,hEftv.f1vrv.D+v.#vcv-CUv!vF,

hGOvv9vv\vv.YCf0vvK+vv31vv,vv.#vvcvv-,h+vvuvvKGG vv$vvJIOvv9vv7CRvv,vvLCQ1vvcvv7CRvv,vvL;0;7CR,LhDP3#.0P9\1dDP3#.0LGg1c1J

kGb)G H\L.

aOvv&Gd:1vvEvvuvv%v̂vLhaG vvcvv$vv"hG vvEvv1vv.IG/qvv9vvVvv.O0vv7hG vv$vvcvv1vvSvv7

&vvYvv\vvL vv!vvfvv1vv.Hbvv)Rh>vv.8vv(vv.Ovv(vv7hOvv(vv9vv1vv)hCtvv<vvL,tvv1vvm8vv.>vv,vv.&vv(vv.h#vv.G Eu%>MGt%GuG1LG

k(1)?

DG v?v.GH:/DvLLkv2P vvbv(vJG vYvLhQI,EPGtv.&v:G vYvLhQI

8vvvJbvvv.E vvv/P vvvvkvvv0DvvvLLkvvv2P vvvv;$f[vvv!vvv3G vvvLRbG vvvEvvv0dC#vvvL#v\v!v.H,hqvJ/0v9v1vPvL v*&vPv.fCf8vuv.fG v$vJIqv!v1v!v7,kv(PGGXv\vLE v/#vJI[v.0v!v7kv0DvLLkv2P vv,h/Ov1v$v.EPGQXv1v:G vMh>v7hOv$vEv:,

C#vv.EPG vv%8vvLVkvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf8vvEvv$vv!vv,vv.#vvcvvvCf8vvuvv.f#vvcvvvkvv2OvvlvvLc;

$fP vvCDvVv) vlvL>vvh vlvL>v,v.,hC1vLC v!vK#v7hCDvPv)kv2G vcv.qv2v7EfRvv.AGu,hE/

6kvvrvvJQC0vv.#kvv.ChRvv,vv.QkG8vvVvv\vv!vvEvv.fbvv!vv1vv,vv.C&vv:hG vv$vvLCI

8vvfvv1vv2vv,vv.;vv%8vvL>vvdkvv2[vv!vv3G vvLRbhDvv.hdP vvvDvvPvv3G vv\vv.qvv7,hGu

0vvrvv.d:ofedcbaAwp[G vvv\qvvv0

nb:2]h0vvrvv.d:o./

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/303,302).


0)*+,5Ayp[G vv\qvv0

nb:4]h0vrv.dOv2vEv.&v-:ojih

gp[G v9qvfnv.1ov):16]Dv.hdCf8v9vlvs#vcv,v.bv!v/#vJI#vcv!v.#v78vfv1v2v,v. v\v!v3

G vvvLRb,ChDvvv.hdCf8vvvEvvv$vvv!vvv,vvv.#vvvcvvvvChDvvv.hdOvvv$vvv.Dvvv,vvv.EPGtvvv(vvv:/

8HS/b!1,.G l9(7h/b!/&lPv.

ffi—qk0r¿xq¿˜�w§q¿�ˇffixÆffi`0�uq¿�”

aOvvv&Gd:#vvv.Dvvvuvvv%#vvv)0vvv\vvv1vvv"G vvvPvvvlvvvLDvvv9vvv/0vvvfvvv1vvv3bvvv)Rh>vvv9vvv-hCh/Og vvvv$vvvvJIOvvvv(vvvv7ChOvvvv(vvvv9vvvv1vvvv)1vvvvPvvvv2vvvv3G vvvv2vvvvEvvvv=bvvvv)G vvvvLRb,hC0vvvvYvvvv.

GQ82.[.JG c$",h1cZG J0.f(1)?

DG v?v.GH:/DvLLEPGOv.kvL v\v!v3G vLRbCh[v!v3G vcv!v%,/

DvvvLLkvvv2P vvvvh vvv.[vvv. vvv:#vvvJ8vvv-, vvvuvvv)EPG8vvv1vvvPvvvLCf0vvv#8vvv21vvv1vvv)hqvvv:

hBGvvLE vv/C+vv!vv-;DvvLUvv.k

bvv!vv/G vvP6vv0#vv7hG vvcvvl

6vv7,+vvKG0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-#vv,vv$vv.

C#vvuvv),h vv.kvv2tvv"Ovv9vv7CRvv,vvL#vvLIChCQ1vvcvv7CRvv,vvL,EPGGOvv9vv\vv.YP vvv

0v?v$vd1v1v)G v$vVv. vF,0v#8v2E v1v,v%1vcvJOv9v7CRv,vLChCQ1vcv7CRv,vL,0vrv1v%b(J+%1cZG$0.e;%0L>d,hEfRsb!1-P vk,.#cKhQ.

ð…¯q,y·r”ˆ'q¿�ˇffix§��ˆ�wˆ¤�—ˆx¿�‹�rv§¨�r

aOvvvv&Gd:#vvvv.Dvvvvuvvvv%G)Ovvvv0ekvvvv1vvvv$vvvv)evvvv.Hbvvvv)Rh>vvvv9vvvv-;vvvv0K

Ovv(vv.GJ,Cj:Ovv.kvvLE vv/G vvHvv.QL,h+vv2QGXvv1vv7bvv)+vvKGG vvPvvlvvL,kvv$vv.+vvv.G vvvM#vvv)G vvv$vvvEvvvJOG vvvKjDvvvJOgG)Ovvv0e1vvv1vvv)G vvvMhLhRh>vvv9vvv-,h+vvv"8LGX2G Mh>1)0f1L#)G M#)G $EJhO(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:EPGOvv.kvvLG vvL>vv"bvv)Rh>vv9vv-#vvJI[vv.0vv!vv7ChqvvVvv1vvLI

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/234).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/312,313).


1vvLXvv.+vv.kvv0DvvLLkvv2P vvv,h vv.[vv. vv:G vv$vvJI,h vvuvv)0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vv$vv&#vv)Cf0vvv0DvvvaDvvv.>vvv7C+vvv!vvv-1vvv$vvv?vvv1vvv,vvv-E vvv1vvv,vvv%,hCf0vvvEvvvLUbvvv!vvv/COvvv2vvv.H

G vP6v0#v7#v)G vlv9v(v7;$f

6G v$vLCIEPG8v#GvLbv(v,v.G vMhLqvJ0vHvSv/bv!v1v,v.

#v)G vlv9v(v7,kv1v(v2vfv2 v!vMhLCf0v0DvaP vvhC/6

0v\v1v"G vfv1v2v7,hEPGG8vlvs

#vcv,v.bv!v/Rv2A#vcv!v.ekv01v#S1vK vv;$f6

G vEvsq

/0vcvJh+v$v.,h vuv(v-#vdP vv0v(v2vfv2 v-Cf0v9vEvLiG v.qv:G vrvVv1vLG vKj0vEvVv"1v-G v$vrvVv.O#)qY.AD.>9-#dt.&-09V"1,.h/029cJb(,.#JI[.0!7.

hqvvvJQhjbvvv)bvvv$vvvLSC&vvv-hqvvv: vvv!vvv?vvv(vvv.OOvvv9vvv7CRvvv,vvvL,h+vvvKG#vvrvv.QH,h vvuvv)G vv.qvv:0vvHvv9vv!vvmhG vv(vv.S0vvHvv9vv!vvlvv.f,h/Ovv1vv$vv.kvv2+vvKGG vcvVvL;EPtv<vLkv1v-G vSvLhbv_v$v:kv1v-COv2v.HG vlv9v),kv1v(v2vfv2 v!vMhLCf0vv9vvEvvLiG vv.qvv:G vvrvvVvv1vvL,Ch0vvEvv$vv!vv,vv.#vvcvv-E vv/#vvEvv"bvv$vv!vv-,DvvKQkG#vv)G vlv9v(v7hG vcv.Gqv3G v.Gv1v$v7,h v1vQkv2P vvDvJ#vEvJhO,1v"bv!v/G vcv2vJCf0vv9vvEvvLiG vv.qvv:G vv$vv(vv.Ovv3G vvKj0vvL>vv.#vvcvv-Ovv0#vv7&vvlvvPvv-hOvv0#vv7Rh>v9v-,kv,v.qvJ0vlv9v)1vPv2v3[v.dG vfv1v2v7,qvJ0vrvdkv1v$v.DvLeGu,h+v2tK v0HS/b!1,.#)G l9(7C0Y.

k.

kvvcvv!vv1vv-Cf0vvLGbvv2P vvv#vv)>vv,vv7&vvlvvPvv-h#vv)>vv,vv7Rh>vv9vv-,1vv9vvrvvVvv1vvLG $JICh1(r!,.#c-E /#E"b$!-,hGuh 2G 9.k1s.


ð…¯yÞ��q¿¨��`

aOvv&Gd:#vvPvv9vv$vvd0vvPvv#dh0vvrvv.d:#vv.Dvvuvv%Ch vv,vvvG vvK0vv)0vv?vvLhf1vcvZG vcv$v!v1v.J v!v(vPv.A#v)C>v"8vEvJ0vJG v(vPv"?h#v.+v.Dvuv%8vEvJ0vJG (P"k2G)O0e(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:/0vv?vv.R8vvEvvJ0vvJG vv(vvPvv",1vv"0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vvL>vv"hG vv$vvLCIG vvEvvLUbvv!vv/G vv$vvM0vvJ#vv)G vvKQ0vv7;$fG vvLOvv.dXqvv.d:z8

nvvMnh6>

ovv.GG vv.n

ovv.OnG vv.nOohOnk

nvv(p&

8vv2#ovvu

nvv.;pvvL

l1pvvuovv%rG$

rn&rvv2pvv1

nvv.An0nvv.renG rvvrpvv1

nvv.#nvv7py(2)hkvv2G vv!vvlvva

G!GvvL:zknvv(p&

8vv2#ovvu

nvv.;pvvL

l1pvvuovv%oG$

o#nvv%n0nvv.renG

rvvrpvv1

nvv.#nvv7py(3)

kvv. vvLOvv.d|Dvv=6

bvv!vv/8vvMhLG vv. vv.OG vv.OhO,;ovv%6G vv$vv&#vv)0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-Cf0vvEvvLUbvv!vv/Cf

0vuv.f v-PQ0v7Uv. vEv7k

8v(vlvcv-kv2G vJ7&v1v.h8v(vlvcv-kv2G!GvLI,8vuv<vL>v$vd

G v$vPv!v$v1v),h0vEvLUbv!v/G vMh>v7G vVv. vEv7,hbv!v/G vcv(v.0v71v. vKQ0v7hCf

0vvL1vv1vv,vv%G vv9vvL1vv1vv7G)Ovv0#vv1vv7G vv\vv1vv2vv7,kvv9vvEvvJ0vvJG vv(vvPvv"/h>vvvv-,h#vvcvv(vv/8vvEvvJ0vvJG vv(vvPvv",0vvcvv(vv2:Cf0vv9vvlvvs#vvdG vv$vvLCIbvv!vv/bvvJO#vvcvv!vv.e,/,1vv"0v?v9v,vJ#vdG v$vLCI>v$v1vckv.CfGu0vcv\v1v,v$v.G v$vM0vJ#v)G vKQ0v7bv!v/h>v-

/0vYvL+v.,kv(PGtv.f+v(v.cXvLQ,tv.&v,v.8vEv$v"+vKGbv!v/+vKGhbv!v1v,v.XvvLQ,/1vv#SCf8vv9vvcvv.[vv/CRvv1vv.A8vv$vv(vvdG vvEvv$vv"hqvv9vv.

k#vvcvv1vv(vv.

k#vv<vv"hqvv:

G vvLXvv.bvv7,Ch1vvcvvZhqvv:G vvLXvv.YDvv9vv/8vvrvv.ibvv!vv/G vv9vvL1vv1vv7/1vv#S

1vv,vvKG#vv)evv1vvLCf0vvEvvJOG vv(vvPvv"1vvcvvJO#vvcvv!vv.e, vvuvv)/1vv#SCf8vv9vvcvv.[vv/CRv1v.A8v$v(vdG vEv$v"hqv9v.

k#vcv1v(v.

kOkvcv.

k v!vYvLQG vKjbv!v1v,v.,hDvLUv.

kbv!v/

8L117G$h/OG 9L117G)O0#17.

C#6vvvv.G vvvv9vvvv(vvvv_vvvv1vvvv%G vvvvKj8vvvvJbvvvv. vvvv-G vvvvYvvvvLhQI,h8vvvvJbvvvv. vvvv-G vvvvEvvvv.>vvvv7

hG $V!E7G SLb17,k01#SC#6.G 9EJ0Jk0.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/389-391).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(25).(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(25).


ð…¯ˆ¨'q¿Þ˜`½—‡r

I

ˆq¿·‚�ˇ«��˛

1vvPvv%GuG vvLDvv$vv)G vvLDvv1vv%,G vvEvv$vvJu,hG vvV6vv0IhG vvP

6vv0ebvv!vv/QO.dGu,hb!/B -hCUE.1-h#)G+9Ji1,JGg.C#6.1cJ

(1):

kvv9vvuvv$vv1vv0k

vv!vv9vvcvv!vv1vvsG vvPvv.1vvsCqvv.dC0vvYkvv.:Ef#vv(vvdG vvEvv$vv"#vv)C>vv"

Ovv.AG vv_vv)1vv.u,hC&vv-/0vvJQj+vv"0vvPvv9vv\vv1vvdG vvrvv1vv.e1vv(vvlvvrvv7G$h/OCe

/,h0v9v2vLe#v)P vv?+vKG/0v?v.R,h+vKG#v(vuvL#v<v!v$v.1v1v)G vSv1vHv.f,

h+vvKG#vv)>vv(vvQbvvrvv1vvJIG vv?vv.+vv!vv1vv7,kvv2qvv9vv!vv,vv%Ch/O+vv%#vv)G)#vv0b

hGS17G)#0b.

hGu>vv"hbvv0tvv9vv3 vvuvv"OG1vv7QRqvv,vv.,hG vvEvv$vv"0vv#8vv21vv. vvLRb,0vuv9v3QRqv-hC>v!v-qv2v"Cf0v#8v2,QRqv-0v#8v2#v)[vLbqvJ0vcv!v$v,v.hG vJghqvvvJ/0vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv,vvv.,kvvv.u>vvv"6hbvvv0tvvv9vvv3QRbtvvv"CDvvvJ,hbvvv!vvv/hG vvvJg8c.[2G$O2.H,hGu#P23G$O2.HH.

h+vuvKG8vcv.[v2#v.0v$v(vdG vEv$v"#v)C>v"G vLkv.+v1v7hG$&vQ,kv1v$v.1vvv1vvv)G vvvMh>vvv1vvv)#vvv)evvv1vvvLbvvv!vvv7,+vvvKGC0vvvYvvv.

k/0vvv?vvv.R,kvvv9vvvcvvv.[vvv2COvvv2vvv.H

G$h/Oh8vvuvv<vv1vvLG vv(vvPvv"C#vvL#vv\vv!vv.H,h#vvSvvLhYh#vvlvvYvv",hkvv1vv-#vvVvv. vvF

>vvv$vvv7,kvvv1vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2 vvv!vvvMh>vvv1vvv)Cf0vvvEvvvKQGP vvvv,hCf0vvv9vvvcvvv.h&vvv.bvvv!vvv/G vvv2vvvLhG vv9vvrvv.i,hCf0vvEvvKQG#vv.DvvLeGubvv!vv1vv,vv$vv.>vv"qhbvv0,htvv"E&vvPvv.f vv-QRq-,h -C>!-,h -C;Lg.



ð…¯q��z¤˜r´q¿˜�gwðrffi�q¿Þ˜`)q¿�

U

—¿u(

aOvvv&Gd:#vvv.Dvvvuvvv%GOvvv9vvvcvvv$vvv.dG vvv!vvv. vvv3 vvv$vvv(vvvdG vvvEvvv$vvv"1vvv. vvv(vvvPvvv2vvv7

vvv!vvv(vvvPvvv.A,h+vvv"GOvvv9vvvcvvv$vvv. vvv-DvvvLGe,h#vvvcvvv.QV vvvEvvvuvvv%Gukvvv2E&vvv?vvv.H

G$[vvlvv.d?h1vv$vv.PG8vv(vvVvvEvv.f vv$vv)Ovv$vvF vvMh>vv9vv-Cf8vvPvv9vvcvv$vv"#vv<vv"+vvKGG !. 3

(1)?

DG vvvv?vvvv.GH:GOvvvv9vvvvcvvvv$vvvv.dG vvvv!vvvv. vvvv3hG vvvvEvvvv2vvvv.H,/0vvvv?vvvv.R vvvv$vvvv(vvvvd

G vEv$v",G v$v\v!v.H#v)G vMh>v1v)Cf0vEvLUv.bv!v/[v!v3G v(vPv",htv<vLI

G$h/O; vv9vvuvv<vv1vvLG$#vv7,tvv$vv.qvv.d|:z8nvvMhn>

ovv.GG vv. ovv.OnG vv.pO

ohOo,knvv(p&

8vv2

#ovunv.;pvL

l1pvuov%oG$

o#nv%n0nv.renG vrpv1

nv.#nv7py(2) vuv)EPGtv.f vcv!v7tv$vLV0vSvs

q#vcv-G vvEvv$vv"h8vvLGXvv:+vv2hRh>vv,vv.bvv!vv/P vvv,Ch vvEvv.>vv7G vv\vvlvv" vvEvv!vv1vv2vv,vv.hG vEv$v"0v$v(vd+vKGG v!

6v2v),h+v28vEv9v.LE v/Cf8vLXvd[vlv!v,v.,kv01v#S

Cf8vvPvv9vvcvv$vv"G vvEvv2vv.HChG vv!7vv. vv3$>vv"G vv$vvVvv!vvEvv7G vvSvvLbvv1vv7,Ch$>vv"

OkvdG v$vYvLIG v9v2bv!v1v,v.,C#6v.1vJhf#vYvLIh1vJhf#vVv!vEv7kv00v?v.R,1v"G v.G>v38vLcP vvhCf0vEvPv)G v_

6v)1v.uN,hCfG vLRbbv(vJGu

h vv.>vv.A+vv%bvvSvvLhfCh;vv0;vv.fChCtvv<vvL,G vvL8Rbbvv(vvJGu,h+vvKGGvv1vvL vv,vv%,8vvuvv<vv1vvLG$#vv78vvuvv<vv1vvL vvcvv2vv.OGuG vvV

6vv. vvEvv1vv),hE&6vv$vv.0vvPvv# vv.fGuCf

0vvVvv!vvF vv,vv%G vvKQ0vv.J,hh>vv.OG vvKQ0vv7G vvVvv. vvEvv7Gvv1vvL vv,vv%h vv!vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv),kvcv!v1v,v%Cf0vEvPv(v.GG v_v)1v.uhCf0vJbv.GGuCf0vVv!vF v,v%G vKQ0v.J,

hCf0nvvJnbvv.GG vvEvv2vv.HhG vv!vv. vv3tvvK vvvE/#vv)#vvVvv!vvEvv7RvvLbvv1vv7Ch#vvLV

D.OK1,.0YL+.h>.OG E$".

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/409,410).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(25).


ð…¯ˆq��z��ˆ{ˆ¨'q¿Þ˜`¿…~�wqÆˇ,$ˇ§ffl�§q¿z�s�x

aOvvvv&Gd:0vvvvrvvvv.d:Q>vvvv" vvvv-Ch/Otvvvv<vvvv1vvvvLhfhuG vvvvEvvvv$vvvvJ, vvvvuvvvv)Rh>vv9vv-CUvv2vvEvv:bvv.>vvMIbvv)8vvL1vv1vv7Ctvv<vvL#vv)P vvv,kvv.Xvv\vvLJ1vv. vv.qvv.a

bvvv)+vvvKGG vvvEvvvJ,kvvv,vvv"8vvv(vvvVvvvEvvv.&vvv21vvv#fC>vvv.#vvvdRh>vvv9vvv2#vvv)evvv1vvvLkvvvcvvv"G$O2.HG 928$(dG E$"?Ch&P9c$"+KgG$O2.H(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:#vvv<vvv!vvv$vvv.8vvvrvvvJe#vvv<vvv!vvv$vvv.Ovvv$vvvcvvv:EPGtvvv.f vvvcvvv!vvv7RvvvLbvvv1vvv7hDv.>v7RvLbv1v7hbv?vM+v.bv)G v9vL1v1v7,hG vrv1v.e1v$v.0v!vMe#v)>v,v7G$h/O

vuv<vL8v,v%,hDv$v!v,v.+vKGbv!v/+vKG,kv01v#S1v.>v.Okv9vLI1v1v(v,v$v.tvPv(v7#<0

k,D9/8r.ib!/8L119,%,hG (,.07O(9.f#JIG LX.Y.

ð…¯q¿¤�´ˇˆ�y˝

aOvv&Gd:CDvvJG$Gvv.I0vvPvv#dh0vvrvv.d:+vv"0vv?vv.RG vvcvvMd vvfvvLV

8L117G \l"k2D. 7G LX.b7G V(.b17, $LVk2;JjG$e(2)?

DG v?v.GH:G$Uv"G vcvMd>v.FvM+vKG+v.G$Uv",G$Uv"0v?v.RG vvcvvMd vv$vvVvv!vvEvv7RvvLbvv1vv7, vv%Ovv2vv.HG vvKj0vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv,vv.G vvMh>vv.f, vvuvv)0vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf/8vvuvv.f[vv.0vv!vv7;$fG vvcvvMdG vvuvv<vv1vvLqvvJ0vvPvv2vv3#vvSvv.tvv"bvv!vv/G v?v$v1vd, vuv)EPGtv.f v$vJIqv!v1v!v7,#v<v!v$v.C>v.RG v(v2v2|qv.d>v.1vL:

ztov(6v.&

nvcrvMpd

ohnG vrovLrBf

o0nv(rvMpd

o, nv.rt

nv.f

nRnv1rv,kv.0ov(rv,nv/b

nv(rv-o nv(nv,nv.&

nv.b

nv(rv-oG vrovLrBfoy(3)

k. cMd#.>.Ok2b,Jgb!1-G V0IhG P0eh %0(-b(-.



(3)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HG vvcvvMd,1vvLqvv%(5207,5208)h#P!%k2t9.HG (u.M,1.HDu%G cMd,1Lq%(1440).


ð…¯q¿¤�´¿‹��ky˜r˘q¿��r§xð—¿�»rˆ��

aOvvv&Gd:+vvv"0vvv?vvv.REQXvvv.YG vvv\vvvlvvv"h8vvvL1vvv1vvv9vvv-Ovvv(vvv9vvv1vvv)#vvv)C>vvv"G c(.07hG 9lLZ !9L117(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:+vvvKG+vvv.G$Uvvv",G$Uvvv"C&vvv,vvv.8vvvLXvvvdCfG vvv$vvvLCI8vvLXvvdh vvJ+vv.Ovv(vv9vv1vv);$fGuqvv.dOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:o56;

<9:?@=>p[G vvvvv2nvvvvvrnvvvvvLnI:233]kvvv. vvvEvvv./fG vvvuvvv.#vvv0f

+v$v.#vJIG vLXv.bv7,EPG8vLGXv1v.EPG8vLGXv.bv!v1v,v.G vMh>v.f,kv(f8vLGXv1v.bvvv!vvv/kvvvVvvv!vvv-bvvv(vvv,vvv.,hEbvvv\vvv.Fvvv-G vvv!vvv2vvv)G vvv$vvv?vvvlvvvm+vvvKG,1vvv.Gvvv9vvv1vvv.Q+vvv$vvv.h8vvSvv.hQ+vv$vv.,kvv01vv#SEPG vv%0vvuvv)bvv!vv1vv-#vvYvvLI,8vvrvv2vv"+vvKGG vvSvv2A,hE/kv.$h v/hG$kvYv"1vrv.AG v$vLCI8vLXvdh vJ+v.,h8vEvPv)E v1v-Dv. v1v)tv.#v!v1v),kv(PGObv:G vEv.>v7ChG v$vVv!vEv7E v/G vlvVv",hqvJ8vSv.hQGkv2+vvKGhkvvVvv0gbvv(vv,vv.1vvcvvJOvv(vv7,Ch1vvcvvJCRvv,vvL,hCQXvv.bvv.g#vv)evv1vvL;vvJj

C#-,k0DLLk2P v.

ð…¯qªffi�r��‡�qª��%˘

aOvv&Gd:#vv.Dvvuvv%G)>vv,vv.Vkvv2G)Ovv0e?h+vv"0vv?vv.Rkvv2#vvJI#c1(7?>MGt%GuG1L

kG(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:+vvKGkvv1vv-8vvlvvVvv1vv",C#vvLgbvv_vv1vv%EPGtvv.fkvv2G$Q1vvcvv1vv)G$h vvv/,kvvv.$#vvvLkvvv1vvv-ChOvvvd,EPGObvvv:G vvvEvvv.>vvv7E vvv/G)>vvv,vvv.V;$f

bvv(vvJ+vv.C[vvlvv./k

Uvvfvv.QkG8vvL1vv1vv,vv%,h0vvSvvsbvv!vv1vv,vv.G vvEvv$vv",Ch$&vv,vv.#vvL0vvYvv7


(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/426,427).


0vvSvvsbvv!vv1vv,vv.G vvEvv$vv"kvv01vv#S1vv(Ovvrvv.[vv-kvv2G$Q1vvcvv1vv)G$h vv/,C#6vv.kvv2G$Q1vvcvv1vv)G vv<vv.&vv1vv71vvcvvJG vvcvv!vvrvv7hkvv2G$Q1vvcvv1vv)G vv<vv. vv<vv7G vv$vvYvvfvv7+vvKGCRvvJ

q,

vv1vvQ vv,vv.EOvvrvv.[vv-E/6

bvv(vvJbvvKQRvvJ0vvJ,#vvLVRvvJ0vvJ,0vvrvvLqQG vv\vv2vv1vv3

G vv$vvHvv9vvW,C&vv-0vvYvvL+vv.1vvrvv.Dgkvv0#vv.&vvd#vv)EOvvrvv.[vv-kvv2+vvKgG vvEvv. vv7,b(JG.aG YLQG u21L.

hC#6vv.1vvcvvJ&vvlvvIG vvLhMkvv1vv-1vvcvvJG vvSvv,vvLG vvLG1vvd,kvv00vv?vv.REOvvrvv.[vv-C1vJkG,1v"0v?v3bv!v1v,v.Cf8vVv2vLh8v9vEv$v"Dv9v/8v!vJEfRv.AGu,C#6v.EPG

qvLQ[v2v1v2v.f#vHv9vVv.fChCtv<vL;vrv.JCf1vrv.Ag0vrv9v!v,v.Ov2v3 v$v.8v,v.,kv0

1vv#S1vv9vvcvv.[vv2G$Ovv2vv.H)GvvLG>vv-DvvKQkG#vv)#vv.8vv,vv.;$fDvv1vv.8vv,vv.C vvMebv(vJG vYvLhQIG vrvVv.i1v9vrvL0vL[v2v1v2v1v)ChCtv<vL;vrv.J1v#f1vrv.Ag0vYvL+v.,ChCfbv!v1v,v.Gv\vLkG1v. v$v.JEPG1vrv2kv01v#S,EPGh>vJP vv1v. vSvLhW

G $Kt.QI,k0DLLk2P vEfR.AGu.

h+vvvuvvvKG vvv.tvvv.f#vvvSvvv.+kvvv.8vvvSvvv.0vvv,kvvv.0vvvYvvvL+vvv. vvv.1vvvrvvv2,hkvvv1vvv-Gvvv\vvvL

bvv!vv1vv,vv.,qvvLQ[vv2vv1vv2vv.fkvv#tvv<vvLCf+vvKGG vv. vvJ vv.1vvrvv2bvv!vv1vv,vv.Gvv\vvLG vv$vv.J

$Ovv2vv.Hkvv2G vv\vvlvv",kvv,vvKGtvv!vv-0vv?vv.Rbvv(vvJG vvYvvLhQI,EPGtvv.fbvv!vv1vv,vv.G\LG $.J,19rL0L[2121)ChCt<L#H9V1);r91).

ð…¯˙·‚xq¿�ˇffix§��ˇffi�r

aOvv&Gd:0vvrvv.d+vvKGG vvPvv.Fvv":EfRh>vv9vv-/8vv(vvlvvs#vv)QG8vv2vv,vv.E/q

G (Vm,hG (VmG!GL8Yc-k2G 2(vh0luLk2G MhGL(1)?

DG v?v.GH:QG8v2v,v. v,v.hG v(vlvrv7bv!v1v,v.bv!v/G vMhL,hEPGGUv\v!vEv.

bvv!vv1vv,vv.C&vv,vv.8vv(vvlvvs1vvcvvZG vvSvv2Akvv01vv#S,hE/kvv. vv(vvlvvrvv7bvv!vv/G vvMhL,

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(23/281).


h#vv,vvL+vv. vv,vv.,Ovv.GA#vvdG vvLG8vv3Chevv1vvLG vvLG8vv3,Gu0vvrvv.d>vv"hbvv0:

oZ[\UVWXQRSAyp[G vv(8vvPnvv.A:4]Ef[vv.1vv:

&vvlvvPvv,vv.hE/q

kvv$vv. vv,vv. vv,vv., vv1vvQ vv-E vvMG#vv,vv.,E/q

EPGtvv.fP vvvbvv)RvvLW

1vvv1vvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.1vvv#fOvvv$vvvF vvv,vvv.1vvv. vvv.v̂vv1vvvlvvv71vvvSvvvLWCf0vvvuvvv.fG vvvLG8vvv31vvv1vvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.,kv. v$vPv!v$v.fbv!v/RvLh[v,v%,C#6v.G v$vSvLhWbv!v1v-kv2G vMhGLkv2bv$v!v,v.#v.^vlv7Ch#vJQOv7,qvJG v9vMeG vSvLWkvLG8v2v,v. v,v.h#vcv.Rv,v. v,v.,E/

6EPG

O$E:1S2Ab)[13&lQ.

kvvv##6vvv.Qevvv2vvv9vvv-kvvv2G vvvMhGLkvvv,vvv.#vvv\vvv!vvv.HhqvvvL1vvv7bvvv_vvv1vvv$vvv7,h&vvv(vvvVvvvF

1vv. vv$vv2vv.OQI,EPGtvv.fbvv(vvJgRh>vv7h0vvEvv9vv.LE vv/Rh>vv7;vv.&vv1vv7kvv!vv1vv2vv.OQ,hEPG

t.f#.b(JgRh>7k.$h /Cf02.OQ.

ð…¯½�ˆxq¿˜�gw¿�ˇffi�r

aOvv&Gd:0vvrvv.d+vvKGG vvPvv.Fvv":1vvcvvZG vv(vvPvv.A0vv.Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvI

8vvcvv9vvrvvJCfG vvMhGL#vv)C>vv"G vv(vvlvvrvv7kvvrvv],kvv(PGtvv.&vv:#vv.v̂vlvv7h vv,vv.OGvv"Ch ,.8?.QIChtKG/8L0JE/

6Q>0

kG. 1k.(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:+vvvKGevvv!vvv],+vvvKG#vvv)G vvvfvvv!vvv],kvvv. vvvM6hGL0vvvLGO#vvv(vvv-#vVv. vFtv<v1vLI,0ovLGO#v(v-[pv1v3G vcvSvLI1v1v)G vMh>v1v),hG$&vQkv2+vKgG vvJ&vv1vv.,hG vv9vv$vv9vvd1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.,G vv$vv9vvcvv7G vvEvvPvv(vv7G vvV

6vv. vvEvv7hG vv$vvLGO#vv(vv-C0vvYkvv.

E&vvv?vvv.HG$h/OG vvvV6vvv. vvvEvvv1vvv)Dvvv9vvv/8vvvuvvv<vvvLG$#vvv7h0vvvuvvv<vvvLkvvv1vvv,vvv.G vvvV

6vvv0M

hG vHv1vL,hG v$vLGO#v(v-C0vYv.k

bvlv7G vlvLLbv$6v.DvL6eGuhevZG v(v_vLbv$6v.DvvL6eGuh0vvLGO#vv)P vvvC0vvYvv.

k8vvrvv!vv1vv"G vvlvvPvv.Okvv2G$QV,kvv(fh>vv.O

G vvL>vv.dhG vv(vvPvv.A1vvJhfRhGL#vv)Cbvv_vv%COvv2vv.HG vvlvvPvv.Okvv2G$QV,

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/113,114).


htv<vLIG vM&v.hG vlv.GDvT,kv(PG8vMh>v:,h8vMhLG vSv.H,Uv.Q+vKG#v)Cbv_v%G$Ov2v.H v!vVv1v.&v7hG vEv$v.0v7,hqv!v7G vlvPv.Okv2G$QV,kv. vMhGL0v(vlvd+vKGh+vKG,h v,vKGqv.d|:z0nv.#nvcrvS

nvLnG vS

6v2nv.Hp#nv)pGO

rv9nv\nv.Y

n#pv(rvuov%o


nvv(p&

6vv-oC

nenvvZ

7 pvv!rvv2nvvV

nvvLphnCn

DrvvV


p,hn#nvv)r

nvv%r0nvvP

rvv9nvv\pvvdr

knvvcnvv!

nvv1rvv-p1pvv. vvV

6vv.rep

knvv(p&

6vv-o

nvv-ohp>

nvv.Aly(1)kvv. vvMhGLkvv1vv-Gvv1vvL vv!vv?vv$vv1vvd/#vv?vvLO

G (lr7kr],k1-#V. Ft<1LIe1LG (lr7.

ð…¯¸txq¿�ˇffix¿�ˇffi�r

aOv&Gd:EPGGRv9vLiG vL>v"/#vLC8v-P+v2v.ChkvYv7,hGDv9v.LE v1v-hCbv\v9v-Rh>v9v-G vKjGRv9vLGg v,v.,+v"bv!v1v-Cf0vL>vdE v1v,v.kv2P vv#v.CGKg#(,.(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:EPGCbvv\vv9vv-P+vv2vv,vv.hDvv!vv1vv,vv.kvvYvv0#vv(vv,vv.bvv\vv1vv7,kvv.u

>vv"hbvv00vvrvv.d:oZ[\UVWXQRSAyp[G vvv(

8vvvPnvvv.A:4]EPG[vv.1vv:1vv,vv.&vvlvvPvv,vv.kvv0DvvLL,C#qvv.EfCbvv\vv9vv-E0vv.gqvvLXvv.;

vv1vvrvvYvv2Dvv.>vv9vv-;vv%0vvLOP vvvbvv!vv1vv,vv.,kvv1vv?vv3bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vvLOqg,EPGC0vvPvvL,

0vv?vv3bvv!vv1vv-QO#vv.CGvvKg#vv(vv,vv.,Dvv9vv/h vv.#vv.qvv. vv:P vvv,bvv)[vv1vv3

&vvlvvQ,+vv.CDvvPvv) vv$vv.CDvvPvv(vv:,kvv(&vv,vv.0vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf8vvuvv.kvv#1vv. vv$vvcvvLha,

Dvv9vv/h vv.tvv.&vv:Cbvv\vv9vv-E0vv.g vv1vvQqvvLXvv.k

,h vvuvv)#vv)1vv.HG)bvv.&vv7,EPGC0vvPvvLhQOqbvv!vv1vv,vv.#vv.CGvvK,0vvuvv.fCkvvYvv"h#vv)#vvuvv.QeG$Gvv0b,h#vv)G v$vuv.kv#IG vEvPv(v7, vuv)/0v!vM#v-EPGtv.fbv\v1v7#v(v,v.,bv)[v1v3&vlvQ,

/0vv!vvM#vv-Cf0vvLOg,C#6vv.EPGtvv.&vv:GOvv9vvEvv1vv:#vv(vv-,hGvv.kvv:#vv)RvvLqg1vv#f

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(16).

(2)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/225,226).


0vv\vv!vvrvv,vv.,hCbvv\vv9vv-E06vv.g vv,vvKG,kvv.$h vv/C&vv-0vvLOgbvv!vv1vv,vv.EPGC0vvPvvLh vv.#vv.qvv. vv:Rvv1vv,kvv.,0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-Cf0vvLOg;$&vv,vv.Cbvv\vv9vv-E0qvv.g,8vvHvv.a#vv)tvv1vvJghRvvvLg,Ch8vvvHvvv.aCf0vvv\vvv!vvvrvvv,vvv.,+vvvKG0vvvrvvvd#vvv)G vvv(vvvPvvv.Atvvv<vvv1vvvLkG,kvvv1vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2 vv!vvMhLCf0vvuvv.fbvv(vvJg#vvuvv.QeCGvv0b,hEPGC0vvPvvL0vvcvv1vvJE vv1vv,vv.#vv.CGvvK

#(,..

ˇffi—$q¿�r$ˆxs�ˇ˚ˆÞ�˘‡�˝½��

aOvvv&Gd:C&vvv. vvv2Rh>vvv78vvvcvvv$vvv"kvvv2G vvv9vvvJQ0vvvQhbvvv(vvvJ+vvv.C[vvvlvvv.d

h0vvPvv2vv3P vvv vv,vv.EQ+vv.qvv.#vvdCbvv$vv.dG vv2vv1vv:G$GvvLi,h8vv\vv. vv2vv(vv21vv(0vv?vv.O

Gvv.O#vv7,hC&vv./CRGd#vv9vvLOOGk;$fCtvv<vvL+vv)0vv#8vv1vv)1vvJhf#vvEvvLe,hEPG

C8v1v:1vHv.O#v71v$vEvLekv!v)&vPv9v\v1vd#v(vcv,v.#v)Rh>v,v.,hQ1v$v.0vrvdbv!v1v,v.G vvEvv$vv",hC0vvY

kvv.&vvEvv9vv.LE vv/#vv)0vvHvvJ#vv,vv.,kvv#&vv.QkvvYvv:P vvv,kvvrvv!vv::

Ov#qv.e1vlvVv!vv#v)G v9vJQ0vQh/B8v21vHv.O#v7C1vJkG,bv!v$kv.1v#&v,v.#vJQOv7

8vvL1vv1vv7EOvv0#vv1vv7,kvv#Q>vv.8vv.>vv1vv,vv2kvv2+vvKgG$#vv.Q;$&vv-0vvEvvVvv"$&vv.S

t<1Le1Lj(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:kvvvVvvv!vvv,vvv.Ch vvv/,h/8vvv#J1vvv. vvvHvvv.O#vvv7h/Dvvv.>vvv7Cf

8v9v. v/G v9vJQ0vQ,8v2vrv/kv21v1v9v,v.bv(vJCh/O+v.,hC1vcvJbv)G vSvLhC+v!v-,h>v.OG vHv.O#v7Gv\vLbv_v1v%bv!v1vv,hbv!v/C+v!vvkv.kvVv!v,v.hG vEv$vJu,

h0vcv1v(vvGubv!v/G v(vlvrv7,h+v28vPv9vL0vF#vdCh/O+v.kv21v1v9v,v.,hDv.>v7

1vvv1vvv9vvv,vvv.,hC&vvv:1vvv,vvvKG8vvvL1vvvFO0vvv(vvvvhO&vvv1vvv.c>vvv$vvv1vvvcvvv.k

,+vvvKghUvvv1vvv9vvv2 vvvv

h$#<. v.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/232).


aOvvv&Gd:C&vvv.RvvvHvvvWCbvvv$vvv"kvvv2EDvvvJiG vvvJhGFvvvLG vvvEvvvuvvv.#vvv1vvv7,hRh>vv9vv28vvcvv$vv"#vvJQOvv7,h vvJ0vv(vv.Ch/OhuG vvEvv$vvJ,kvv#8vv1vv(vv.1vvHvv.O#vv7#vv)G H.QL#)e1L#ELek$.G Eu%(1)?

DG v?v.GH:h>v.OG vHv.O#v7kv2G v2v1v:G vKj v1vQkv1v-E/G vMh>v7

Gv\vL;G$Dv.W vvCf/8v\v!v3G vHv.O#v7kvrvJ8vHv!v.1v,v.h0vEvVv"RvL

1v1v(vvh1v1v(v,v.h1v1v)G vMh>v7,C#v.EPGtv.&v9v.Gv.O#v9v1v)kv,vKGCDv.W,Chkv2G 21:C#vChCG.GJe1LG Mh>7k,KGCO,".

hC#vvv.G vvv$vvvEvvvLekvvv01vvvJ#vvv)G vvv$vvvEvvvLeEPG8vvv1vvvPvvvLP vvvv,/1vvvJ#vvv)G vv$vvEvvLehG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/C+vv!vv,vv.Cf/0vvLOvv!vv.+vv.E/#vvd#vvEvvLe,hbvv!vv1vvv

Cf8vv!vv9vvMe1vvK vvvEPG0vvPvvLGuP vvv;$fG vvLOvv.dbvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e

bvv$vv%kvvrvv.d:z/n

8ovvPnvv.kpvvLpG vv$nvvLrC

nIo

Ep/6

#nvvdnPpj#nvvE

rvvLnemy(2)hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/

C+v!v,v.Cf/0vLOv!v.+v.E/#vd#vEvLe, vuv)G vfv. v3bv!v1v,v%G v\v$vd,hqv!v7G $2./I0LO!.&,.+uKG,&P#dGuG P0#7.

Y Y Y

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/232).

(2)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-#vv)DvvJ0vv=G1vv)bvv2vv.S[CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.H>vvMGAGG vvVvv1vvJ,1vv.HDvv@G vv(vvPvv.A,1vvLqvv%(1862)h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvEvv@,1vv.HOvvlvvLG vv$vvLCI#vvd#vvEvvLeE vv/D@he1Lg,1Lq%(1341).


‡ �`:

‡�‡zrˇ/yz¤�„shð…r˘q¿z¤�$

ð…¯q¿�ˇqÐsr¿~r˙�x0�tr

I

¿9ˇ,$q¿�»—"

aOvv&Gd:G vvPvv.Fvv":(Y.e)#vv)>vv$vv,vv.Q0vv7#vvVvvLG vvcvvL1vv1vv7#vvrvv1vv%kvv2G vPvcv.O0v7>vJI0vrv.d:C&v.#v9vMhL#v)Rh>v7,hqvJC&v?v2v:CQ1vd1v(v.J,

hCQ0vvJG vvMhGL#vv)G#vvLCICGvvLi; vvuvv28vv(vv?vv3 vv2Ch/OkGPtvv.QkG,kvv$vv.PG8(VE.&(2,>MGt%GuG1LG

k(1)?

DG v?v.GH:+vKG#v)G$Ov2v.HhG v9v.kv1vs1v1vJGu,qvJ8vEv$v"+vKgPtvLG

k1vcvJDv1v),hqvJ8v9vMhLG#vLCI8v#8v21vKtvL,hqvJ8v#8v21v(&v.K,G$#vL

1v1vJGu,EPG8vMh>v:#v)1v.HG$Ov2v.H,h8vPv#dQ1qvvCf0v$v(vEvvPQ0qv7#vv)G vvKtvv.QG vv\

6vv18vv2vv1vv),/1vv#S,h+vvKgG vv9vv2C8vv:1vv#Q1vvdqvvJ8vv#8vv21vvKtvv.Q1cJP v,hQ1qvb!/t"R2AqJ0L,G$#L11JgH.

ð…¯ˆ�Þr"vq¿z¤�$ˇ�Þ�"ˆ¨˝

aOvv&Gd:Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvI0vvLDvv$vvuvv%GuG vvrvv.Fvv%G!f#vv)G vv9vvEvvK0vvL#vv)8vvMh0vv@#vv) vvJ0vv-Rh>vv7,+vv"0vvcvv9vv2vvL+vvKG#vv)8vvEvvJ0vvJ&vvPvv"G$#vv7,h+"0?.R1,KgG V.QI(2)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:+vvvKGG vvvKjqvvv.e1vvv1vvv)1vvvcvvvZG vvv(vvv.SCtvvv2vvvL#vvv)#vvvPvvv# vvv7

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/365).


pZ{:p,pA9hi@Agzu<zIw9eGyAgOO229

8vEvJ0vJG v(vPv",+vKG#vYv.O vSvLYGu,G vK0v)0vEvKQhf#v)8vMhLCtv<vL#v)hGDvJI,+v&/A#vVv.O#v.f vSvLYGu,hC#vL+v%#v(vuvL,&vPv#dGuG vcv.kv1v7,+vv&/AXvvJG vv(vv2vv2bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0ehXvvJG vvrvvLBf,kvv.u>vv"hbvv0

C1vv.M vv(vv.&vvuvv.MG/;vv(vv9vv1vv)hG vv<vv0KhG$Q1vvd,hG vvLOvv.d|C1vv.MP vvv,

h8MhLb!1-G V0IhG P0ebJI#)G (8

P.Ab!1-G V0IhG P0e.

kvv. vvK0vv)0vvEvv.Q1vv.fG vv9vvcvvJO#vv)G vv(8vvPvv.AhG vvL8>vv.d#vvVvv.O#vv.f vv!vvS

6vvLY,

h0vvHvvSvv/bvv!vv1vv,vv%#vv)G/&vvPvv0N#vv)G vvJ0vv)&vvcvv.P1vv.u!0vvHvvSvv/bvv!vv1vv,vv%#vv)+vKGG$#vLCf0vuv.&v.G#v(vPv!vHv1v)#v)O0v)Gu; vuvLG+v9v,v%#v.RvLYGu,

h vvJbvv.G+vv%CfP vvv0vvYvvLG vv$vv?vv9vv$vvd,Chevv1vvLP vvv#vv$vv.0vvJbvv.f,kvv#&vv.CGvvvSvvv/bvvv!vvv/+vvv&/ACf0vvvL8vvvJhGbvvv)O0vvv(vvv,vvv%h+vvv%/0vvvSvvvcvvvLhf;$&vvv,vvv%0vvYvv.OhfRvvLYGu,h0vvYvv.Ohftvv9vv.HGu,h0vvYvv.OhfQOvv.dGu|,

+KG#(uLb_1%.

hE&6v$v.G v.G>v3G vJbv.IE v/G vcvJd,hC&v-EPG8vMhLG;v(v9v1v)Ch;v0K

Cf0vcvJd,hCf0vrv.e1v. v.G>v3,h/0v(v2vfv2G v9vcvJOEPGtv.f0v_v!v%G v(vPv.A

h/0cJd11(,).

C#6vv.>vv(vvQG vv(vvuvv.M vv0;vv(vv9vv1vv)hG vv<vv0KhG$Q1vvdkvv##vvL#vvSvvLhY,h/

DvvLLkvv1vv-,hbvv!vv/Uvv.Dvv2vv-Cf0vvcvvJdh0vv9vvEvvLiG vvcvvJdkvv2P vvv,hkvv1vv-tvv<vvLIG)bvvlvv.a vv!vvlvvLhLhtvv<vvLIG vv(vvPvv",hUvv1vv.&vv7G vv(vvPvv.A,hbvvlvv7G vvL>vv.d,

tvv"+vvKGC#vvL#vv\vv!vv.H,hG vv(vv.SG vv1vv.ekvv2Gvv\vvLbvv_vv1vv%,h1vvcvvZG vv(vv.S

G vv1vv.eE&vv$vv.0vv$vv9vv(vvdG vv(vv.S#vv)8vvMh0vv?vv-,h/0vvLevv2vv.fkvv28vvMh0vv?vv-; vv$vv.bLk.G#(-#)G lP.O,h8c.[2G H$.Q,hq!7G V0M.

tv<v1vL#v)G vSv2v.HG v1v.eR+vJkv1v,v%G v(v.S,h/0vLev2v.fCf0vcv\v.+v%1vvv(vvv.8vvv,vvv%,htvvv.&vvv.G0vvv.OhfCf0vvvMh>vvv.+vvv% vvv./#vvv.QChG1vvv,vvv%#vvv)G vvvHvvvVvvv.d

G vvvHvvv2vvv1vvv<vvv7,kvvv(PGhqvvvdG vvvSvvv.HhG vvvcvvv1vvv.P1vvv.ukvvv2G vvvlvvv.GDvvvT,hEPGGRvvv9vvv,vvvL


1vK vv,Chkv2G vHv$v.QhG vPvuvL,&vPv#dGuG vcv.kv1v7Ch1v9vLcG vVv0Ikv$v)0vMhL+vKG?#v)0vLev3kv2+vKG?h+v.0vcv!v%Dv. v9v-G vPv1v,v7&vPv#dGuG vcv.kv1v7h#vv)CQGOCf0vvMhLh#vv)CQGOCf0vvLevv3kvv1vv-h vv.1vv0#vv.dh#vv. vv-qvv!vv1vv",kvcv!v1v-Cf0v9vrv2Gu,hbv!v1v-Cf0vVv.fbvLXv-bv$v.DvLeGu,h0vPv9vrv1v%bv!v/O0)Gu,ku"C+"G H1L#c-h0.OhfCf0Mh>.g.

htvvK vvv1vvcvvZG vv(8vvPvv.AG1vv9vv!vv1vv)C0vvYvv.

k1vv. vvM+vvJkvv2G vvMhGL,hG vv9vvcvvKQ

bv)qv2v.dG v(vuv.M;1vPv2v3G v.v̂.FvmhG v9vJQ0vQ,hG vJQGOv7,h+vKGev!v]

#v(v,v),h+vKGev!v];$fG v$v\v!v.H#v)G vJQGOv7Cf8vcvLaO0v(v,v.,hCf

8vvvlvvvrvvv-O0vvv(vvv,vvv.,kvvvcvvv!vvv1vvv,vvv.Cf8vvv9vvvMhLh8vvvcvvvm&vvvlvvvPvvv,vvv.h8vvvcvvvmevvv1vvvL+vvv.,hEPG

GOv9v$vLJ1v. vJQGOv7kv01v#S1v. v9vJQ0vQ,hEf v%0v9v1vPvLP vvkv01v#S,

h/0vvv(vvv2vvvfvvv2Cf8vvv&>vvv"G vvvMhGLE vvv/1vvvcvvvJG vvv?vvv.#vvvcvvv7,ChE vvv/hqvvv:evvv1vvvL#vEvJhO;$&v,v.kv2Dv.>v7G v.v̂1vlv7,kv2Dv.>v7E v/tvKG,kv2Dv.>v7E v/tvvKG,0vv(vv2vvfvv2$+vv!vv,vv.Cf0vv9vvcvv.h&vv.G#vvcvv,vv.bvv!vv/G vv9vvMh0vv@,hQ1vv$vv.0vvuvv.fG vvvMhL#vvv.Gkvvvrvvv.

kbvvv!vvv/1vvvrvvv.Fvvv,vvv.kvvv2G vvvJQGOvvv7,Chkvvv2G vvv9vvvJQ0vvvQkvvv9vvvEvvvVvvv"

#V!E9.f,G MhGLhG JQGO7,G MhGLhG 9JQ0Q.

kv(PG v%0v9v1vPvLP vvhC1v/G vMhLE/Cf8v9vLcG vJQGOv7ChG v9vJQ0vQ

kvv0#vv.&vvd,EPGtvv.&vv:qvvJOQOvv:hG vvEvv$vvJu,8vvuvv.f#vv9vv.Ovv]Ch8vvuvv.f#vv9vv.Ovv]hG vv<vv.&vv.jkvvrvvJDvvVvv!vv:Gvv1vvLkGtvv<vv1vvLkG,hbvvLkvv:O0vv(vv,vv.kvv9vvMhL,;vv%1vcvJ+vKG8vSv9vfv"1v. v$v\v. vcv7kv2tv9v3G vcv!v%G v$vlv1vJIhG vPv&Gdbv$v.CRvuv"bv!v1v,v.,Ch0vPv$vFRh>v,v.1vcvJ+vKG v,v.1v. vJQGOv7G v9vuv$v1v!v1v7kv2G v?v.#vcv7t"+KG#$u).

C#6vvv.8vvvLcG vvvMhGLhG/bvvv9vvvKGQ1vvv. vvv.v̂vv.Fvvvm,hG/bvvv9vvvKGQ1vvv. vvv9vvvJQ0vvvQ,

hG/bvv9vvKGQ1vv. vvJQGOvv7,Dvv9vv/0vv$vvYvv2bvv!vv1vv,vv.G vvPvv(vv.GJG vvuvv<vv1vvLI,hQ1vv$vv.P+3R2.1,.h+2b!/+KgG E.d,k,KGC#Lk1-G\Lt<1L.


ð…¯qª��%˘‡�˜g˙…�y¤�$q¿�ˇffir|)1(

1P%Gu,hG V0IhG P0eb!/QO.dGu.

G[vv!vvcvv:bvv!vv/#vv.&vvSvvL8vv-UvvEvv1vvlvv7G vv1vv$vv.#vv7kvv2bvvJO+vv.G vvVvv.OQkvv218/3/1385+vvvvv8vvEvv:bvv(vv.Gf:Dvv.d#vvSvvuvv!vv7G$Ovv2vv.YhqvvLCJ#vv.tvv9vv2vv-G$Ov9v.P(f.Y)kv2Dv"

8#vSvuv!v7G$Gv:kv2Gu(e.Y.d.)G v$v(v.gbv(v,v.

kv2G vcvJOG vVv.OQkv211/3/1385+vvvv8vEv:bv(v.Gf:zGvK&v2E v/G v(v.QyhqvvLCJC0vvYvv.

k#vv.tvv9vv2vv-(C.S.)kvv2Dvv"

8G vv$vvSvvuvv!vv7PG8vv,vv.kvv# vvlvv1vv:#vv.tvv9vv2vv-

G$Ov9v.P/f.Dv0k

>v18vJGk

#v\v.1vrv.k

v!vEvs8

kv1v(v2vfv2 v%Gv:Uv.Dv2v7G v$vSvuv!v7Cf8vvvv#GvvvvK1vvvv-,hCf8vvvv!vvvvMeG$Gvvvv0bG vvvvlvvvv.Xvvvv!vvvv7hG$OHG vvvvV

6vvvv. vvvvFhG vvvvVvvvv2vvvvL

G vv?vv$vv1vv",h1vvK vvv8vv9vvfvv!vv3bvv!vv/>vv$vv1vvdG vvV7vvcvv.1vv.Jh8vvEvv$vvJG vvcvv.qvv2vv7,hEPG

tvv.fG vvYvvLQG vvKj8vvSvvuvv.#vv(vv-#vv)>vv,vv7G vvMhLhbvvJebvvJ vv-kvv!vv9vv\vv!vv3#vv(vv-EUvv0MG vvPvv1vvLI1vv!vv\vvmhEDvvPvv.fhUvv2vvL>vv$vv1vv"h1vvK vvv&vvL>vv.Cf8vvJQc

#\!.1,.h1r.D+.k2G 21:b(JgCqLHE /G cJdEfR.AGu.

C#6v.Eftv.fG vYvLQ#v)G vYvLI,kv. v.G>v3bv!v/G vMhLCf0v$v(vdXvLQ

G vYvLI,Ch0vPvuv)Uv.Dv2v7G v$vSvuv!v7kv21v1v:hDvJ+v.,h0vrv.e1v$v.0v!vMe v,v.#v)G v(vlvrv7hE0v?v.O#v&&vPv7EPGtv.&v:/8vPv9v\v1vdG v2vrv.Akv2G v2v1v:hDvJ+v.,hG vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vv(vvVvvm#vv)&vvlvvPvv-,hCf0vv9vvEvvLiG vvcvvJdh0vv2vv9vvcvvJbvv)>v$v1vdC&v.GYG vYvLQ,kv(f v%0vrv%1vK vvh v%8v?vJkv2Cqv.Q1v-hCUvJqv.Fv-#v)0E"G $Su!7,k!1QC#.#,.O.iQkdC#LgE /G $Eu$7.

h0v(v2vfv2 v,v.qv2v"P vvCf8vYvLYE v/GuOv2vEv.&v-h8vPv# v-1vVvJbCf

0vvvvlvvvvLLtvvvvL1vvvv9vvvv,vvvv.,h0vvvvPvvvv,vvvv"C#vvvvL+vvvv.h0vvvv,vvvvJjRh>vvvv,vvvv.hXvvvvL8vvvv,vvvv. vvvv!vvvvEvvvvs8

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/244-251).


hG)&vvVvv.a,hbvv!vv1vv,vv.C0vvYvv.k

Cf8vvEvv.Ovv3&vvlvvPvv,vv.hCf8vvPvv9vvrvv1vv%bvv!vv/[vv.bvv7

Q1v,v.,hCf8v9v.HE v1v-Ov2vEv.&v-#v)8vrvVv1vL+v.kv2Dvr8v-hDvsRh>v,v.,kv(f

G vvcvv2vvJ/8vvVvv1vv2vv-#vvVvv1vv2vv7E/1vv$vv.tvvPvv30vvJGg#vv)Ovv1vv,vv.J,tvv$vv.qvv.dGu

Ovvvvvv2vvvvvvEvvvvvv.&vvvvvv-:odcba\[ZY‘_Auxp[G vvvvvvvS

qvvvvvvv.Qis:30]hqvvvvv.d8vvvvvcvvvvv. vvvvv/:ohgfedcb

a"!$#p[G (8Pn

.A:79].

hC#6vvvv.Dvvvv"(C.S.) vvvv!vvvv$vvvvSvvvvuvvvv!vvvv7,kvvvv,vvvv.Dvvvv"7Uvvvv.OQ#vvvv)>vvvv.+vvvv"1vv. vvSvvL0vvcvv7hCDvvuvv.#vv,vv.,h+vv.kvv2CRvvJG vvEvv.>vv7E vv/Cf0vv&GvvKE vv/G vv(vv.Qh0vv.>vv-E vv/G vvEvvs

8;$&vv-qvvJhqvvdkvv1vv$vv.+vv.CRvvJ

qGvv\vv.QI,hCtvv<vvLv̂v!vv$vv7

kvv1vv$vv.hqvvcvv:kvv1vv-Uvv.Dvv2vv7G vv$vvSvvuvv!vv7,h#vv.PGcE/$&vv-#vv)bvv.H8vvcvvJO

G vvMh>vv.J,hRbvv%C&vv-OGAGvv\vv1vvL,0vv?vv3Cf&vvEvv.Q1vv-1vvuvv"hOvv1vv!vv7#vv)Rvvv#&vvv,vvv.G vvvEvvvJ#vvv)8vvvlvvvSvvv2+vvvKGG vvvJGAG vvvcvvvYvvv.d,G vvvKj0vvv,vvvJOGOvvv9vvvrvvvLGQ

#vv?vv9vv$vvcvv(vv.,hC+vv.H1vv. vvEvvuvv.#vv7E vv/#vv(vvcvv-,hRbvv%C0vvYvv.k

CfG vvKj0vvPvvcvv/kv28vcvJOG vMh>v.J>v.+v",0v?v3bv!v1v(v.Cf&v9vcv.hfbv!v/G vEv1v!v. v7Ohf

8vEvrv1vsQev2v.8v-G vEv1v.G&v1v7,hGOv9v,vVv.d+vKGG vJGA#v)Rv#kv9v-,hRbv%C0vYv.

C&q

-#.OG"k2COLIE/6

hR9:R$!,.hCqZ#Y?c,....E I.

hCqvv.d:Ef+vvKGG vvuvv0e/0vvVvvJQ#vv)RvvHvvW0vv&#vv)1vv.uhG vv1vv.eG!GvvvL,h0vvvcvvv!vvv%CfG vvvuvvv9vvv.HG vvvcvvvM0vvvMhG vvvPvvv(vvv7G vvv$vvv\vvv,vvvLI>vvv.AG1vvv. vvv9vvvcvvvJO,hC>vv$vvdG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.fbvv!vv/Dvv!

qvv-,kvvuvv1vvm0vv?vv.R vv$vvPvv!vv%Cf0vvcvv1vv3#vv.&vvW

G vvuvv9vv.HG vvcvvM0vvMbvv!vv/Dvv!qvv-1vvrvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:oedcbaM

NOPIJKLEFGHABCD]Axp[G vvvvv(8vvvvvP

nvvvvv.A:3]G!0vvv7,hqvvvJRvvvLYGu vvvcvvv2vvv.Ogkvvv2+vvvKgG!0vvv7Cf0v(vuvEv.G#v.[v.H v,v%#v)G v(

8vPv.A:#v<v(v/h;v0KhQ1v.Y,1vSvLWG vcvJd,


h+vvKGG vv?vv.+vv"0vvMbvv%C&vv-OGAGvv\vv1vvL,h#vvLVbvvYvv.d#vvSvv9vv: vv%OvvL,

h#vvrvvZ vv!vv$vvYvv.>vvd0vv?vv3Cf0vvEvv.QH,h0vvMbvv%CfG vvLGevv3kvv1vv-#vvSvv2vv- vvv!vvvEvvv1vvv.Gf,h+vvvKGtvvv0eRvvv(vvv1vvvd0vvvrvvv9vvvYvvv2G vvv9vvv(vvvrvvvW vvvuvvv"#vvv)>vvv$vvvd1vvv1vvv)G vMh>v9v1v)kv#tv<vL,hbv!v/QCOv,v%Ov1vJG v<vrv!v1v)#vEv$vJ|,kvrvJ>v$vd1v1v)8vvPvvd#vv)G vv(

8vvPvv.A,h&vvlvvdGu1vv,vv)G$#6vv7,hDvv$vv!vv)E vv1vv,vv%bvv!vv.#vv.

k&vv.kvvcvv7

hCGvv0qvv.k

tvvL0vv$vv7hBOG1vv.k

Uvv. vvEvv7,hkvv28vvcvvJOG vv(8vvPvv.A#vvd8vvEvvLjG vvcvvJd

#V. Ft<1LI,hk.GFJ>$67:

#(,.:bl7G L>"hEbl.k-bJOkG#)G (8

P.A.

h#(,.:tl. 9- ,)hq1.#-1$V. E,).

h#v(v,v.:tv<vLIG v(vPv"G vKj0v9vL8v3bv!v1v-tv<vLIG$#6v7hqv.8v,v.,htv<vLI

#)0c2JGu#(,..

h#vv(vv,vv.:#vv2vv.+vv.IG vv(vv2vv2|1vv,vv%G$#vv%0vv.eG vvrvv1vv.#vv7,E vv/evv1vvLP vvv

#vv)G vv$vvVvv. vvFG vvuvv<vv1vvLIG vv9vv20vvcvvLkvv,vv.#vv)0vvcvv_vv%G vvSvvL0vvcvv7,h0vv(vv_vvLkvv2#vvEvv.Ovv(vv,vv.hDpvvuvv$vv,vv.hCOvvLGQ+vv.,hRvvJIDvv.>vv7G vvcvv2vv.OE vv1vv,vv.1vvcvv1vv)G vvLXvv.

hG vv$vvEvv2vv7hG vv9vvcvv_vv1vv%hG vv2vvVvv1vvLI,C#6vv.G vv?vv.+vv"G vvKj0vv(vv_vvLE vv/G vvSvvL0vvcvv71vvv$vvv(vvv_vvv.QCOvvv.O,h0vvv(vvv_vvvLE vvv/G vvvfvvvLHhG vvvSvvvLb1vvvuvvv"bvvv1vvv(vvv1vvv-,#vvvcvvv_vvv$kvvv.#vvPvv9vvEvvPvv(kvv.tvv"#vv.>vv.A#vv(vv,vv$vv.,kvv$vv<vv"+vvKG1vvcvv1vvJbvv)#vvcvvLkvv7#vvEvv.Ovv)G SL0c7hDu$,.hk.GFJ+.,hQb.09,. $V. FG c2.OQ>./

kh&P.Ak.

hqvvJtvv.fG vv9vvcvvJO#vvcvvLhkvv.k

kvv2G$#vv%G vv$vv.Xvv1vv7,PhGJG vvEvvYvv.QI,

hkvvv2G vvv?vvv.+vvv!vvv1vvv71vvv1vvv)G vvvcvvvLHqvvv2vvv"G)Ovvv0e,kvvv?vvv.AG)Ovvv0ehDvvvJ#vvv)P vv,hqvVvLG v$vPv!v$v1v)bv!v/CQ1vd,hC1v.M v!vLOv.d|Ctv<vL#v)P vv;

pvvEnvvuvv%hCOvvLGQh#vvVvv. vvFGqvv9vvYvv:8vvHvvVvv1vvVvv-|1vv. vvM0vv.OIbvv!vv/G$Q1vvd,

hqvvJGqvv9vvVvvLG vv(vv2vv2#vvEvv$vvJ|bvv!vv/8vvPvvd,tvv$vv.kvv2Ovv.QIG$DvvMGH,


h#v(v,v%G v(6v2v1v.fG vuvL0v$v.fOGhOhOv!v1v$v.fWkvrvJ>v$vcv.1v1v)bvJOtv<v1vL#vv)G vv(

8vvPvv.A,1vv(PfGuh8vvSvvL0vvcvv-,h>vv$vvdtvv<vv1vvL#vv)CUvvEvv.HQOvv.dGu

|hC82.b,%1(DP.f.

hqvJPtvLbv!v$v.AG)Ov0eCf6

8vcvJOG vM6h>v.J#v)#vEv.Ov)G vS6vL0vcv7

G)Ov0#v1v7hQbv.0v9v,v. v$vVv. vFG v$v?v9v$vd,hbv0L#vSvuv08v-h v./Xv1vs

G vv$vv?vv.dhGvv.aG)[vv. vv7 vv(vvrvv!vv:o vvvC0vv,vv.G vvrvv.Q+Rvv1vv,kvv.#vv)tvv0#vv,vv%

9MOGOb!$k.h1V1LIk.

hqvvJ8vv(vv2vv-1vvcvvZCbvvJGAG)Ovv0e vv,vvKGG$#vvL,hGbvv9vvLkvv.G1vvEvvPvv)#vv.>vv.AJ1vv-G vvSvvL0vvcvv7kvv2+vvKgG vv$vvPvv# vv7,Qevv%bvvJGh8vv,vv% vv,vv.EqvvLGQkG1vv. vvEvvs

8

hGXvv\vvLGQkG vv0bvv9vvLGa1vv-,hC&vv.C&vvrvv" vvv1vvcvvZ#vv.G[vv!vvcvv:bvv!vv1vv-#vv)P vv,hEftv.fkv2G!0v.JG vrvLB&v1v7hG$Dv.O0v=G v(v2v.0v7,htv0ebv!v$v.AG)Ov0e#v.0vSvlv2h0ovfv(v2bv)tv0etv9v.HCbvJGAG)Ov0e,h vuv)1vcvZ

G v(v.SqvJ0v(v9vlvd#v)tv0#v,v%Ctv<vL#v$v.0v(v9vlvd#v)tv0ebv!v$v.AG)Ov0e,

1vv"Ctvv<vvL#vv$vv.0vv(vv9vvlvvd#vv)G!0vv.JhG$Dvv.O0vv=,h#vv.PGcE/q

vv$vv.qvvJhqvvd

kvv2qvv!vv2vv-#vv)8vvcvv_vv1vv%G vvfvvLHh#vv.>vv.Abvv(vv-;kvv!vvK vvvQC0vv:CfCPtvvL+vv(vv.1cZ#.G[

q!c:b!1-#)t0et9.Hht.82.JG fLH.

qvv.dkvv2G vv$vv(vv.QG vv?vvMAG vvLG1vvdUvvlvvEvv7360#vv(vv-,&vvrvv0k

bvv)>vvL0vvJIz vv(vvJf;vvLhJy1vvrvv!vv%1vvcvvZG vvuvv.8vv2vv.J#vv.8vvL>vv$vv9vv-#vv!vvHvvVvv.

k:z vvrvvJtvv<vvLJ

G vSv.QOGJ#v)1v(v.8v(v.hbv%G v2v0A,hqv"G v2v.Dv<v.fbv)COv2v.HP vv,hEP

tvv(vv:G#vvLCI8vvLG&vv2C&vv_vvLE vv/+vv.8vv1vvvG vv2vv(vv.Jhqvv!vv2vv20vv9vvrvv\vvdRvvlvvrvv7bvv!vv1vv,vv)hDvvM&vv.

k,h#vv.PGbvvPvv/0vvlvv1vvJ+vv)1vv<vv2hDvvM&vv2h8vvlvv?vvcvv2,hEfRvv.Qtvv(vv2kvv1vv-

G v(v.S>v$v1vcv.k

,/kv.FvJIE/kv2G vcv$v"1v$v.0v(vlvd+vKgG vEv. v7G vL>vPv7,

huOQG vvvvcvvvv. vvvv%z8vvvv.Sykvvvv(&vvvv-QCiG vvvvJGAhhUvvvvm vvvv-G vvvvJhGAG vvvvuvvvv.kvvvv" v!vSvlv.A,h+v.G)1v.Dv7 v!vL>v"G v9vMhL1v#tv<vL#v)hGDvJI,h1v,vKgG v.GOv\v7


0vMhdG v2v0A/#vEv. v7,h8vVv2vF1v(v.8v(v.Q1v.J1v1v.J,kv. v2v0Atv"G v2v0A

kv2E>v2v.QG vL>v"G$hQ1v2bv!v/G/tv9vlv.A1v.#vLCIhGDvJI,kv,vKGG v9vEvJ0vJ+v.G vKj>vcv"1v(v.8v(v.Rv.GQO,hqvKa1v,v)E v/G v9v$v.SCbv$v.dG vL>v.d,

h/1vvJ#vv)8vvlvv.qvv%G vvSvvLEPG vv%0vv2vvF vv!vvL>vv"G vv9vvMhL1vv#tvv<vvL#vv)hGDvvJI,

Cj7^v)hGvLU0vEv1v]1vcvJOG vL>v.dG v$v9vMh>v1v)G vK0v) v,v%Ch/Oev1vLRvLbv1v1v),CUv2vEv.Gtv0

3hbv. v7

khbv.QkGbv!v/G v$v?v9v$vdG)&vPv.&v2,kv!v.tv.f

8vcvJOG vMh>v.J#v2v.Dv.k

, v$v.Dv.b1v#h v,vvG$h/OhC#v,v.8v,v%#v.+v%kv1v-#vv)G vvcvvKGHhG vv,vv.Gfh vvPvv!vv%bvvLXvv,vv)hbvvLVCh/O+vv),kvv(f#vvMGDvv$vv7G v$vLCI v!vL>v"Ov9vEv"1v(v.G vJ#v.Q,C v%8vLhGCfDv.dGv!vrv9v,v.8v(v.Oj1v#f

bvv!vv1vv,vv.#vv. vv1vvQbvv!vv/G vvL>vv",hbvv!vv1vv-#vv. vv1vvQbvv!vv1vv,vv.,h1vv(1vv.Dvv78vvcvvJO

G Mh>.J8V2Ft"G#LCIQ1711:hCeCh/ORLb11)yC.+vvv.

h&vvvrvvv"kvvv2U361bvvv)tvvv.8vvv2vvv7CGvvvLiC&vvv,vvv.qvvv. vvv::z$f8vvvSvvv9vvvfvvv"1v(v.8v(v.kv2G v2v1v.JGv.GOeChtv. vHv.GOeGv1vLhCGvm1v0A#v)GRv9vfv. v,v)qkv2G vv$vvcvv.#vv",Dvv1vv=8vvVvv2vvFG vv2vv(vv:#vv!vv.;vv71vv#OQGf8vvK+vv31vvLh&vvsDvv1vv.8vv,vv.E vv/G$1vvvJ,C/ vvv1vvv:1vvv0O&vvv.tvvv2vvv0OG vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv)kvvv1vvv,vvv.G vvvEvvvSvvv$vvv7hG vvvcvvvlvvv.a

hG v\v,v.QI,Dv1v=G vHv.O#v7hG vLqv1vs0v9v(vcv$v.f1v#QevJbv1vT,h0vcv.#v0ftv$v.0vcv.#v"Ch/OG v2v1v:,h/8v$vQG$bvLGV1vPv.A,&vcv%E&v- vcv.Qbv!v/1v0O

G)&vv?vv!vv1vvMCf8vv?vvcvv"1vv(vv.8vv,vv.#vv<vv0k

vv!vvLPGFvv",1vvuvv<vvLI#vvHvv. vv\vv7G vvL>vv.d,kvv$vv.1v. v(v./&vPvcv/hQGA#v.0v?vcv"G v2v(v:8vcv$v"1v$v.0v.Gkvskv\vL8v,v.G v\v2v1vcv1v7#v)G r1.ek2G 21:h8LcCb$.dG L>.d !L>.dO0#7 SLk,.y.

hqv.dev1vL+v.#v<v"P vv,tv$v.qv.d:(ev.Ov9v.a v.1v.f):zEf&v_v.e

8vcvJOG vMh>v.J&v_v.eDvPv),0vLkvdG v$vPv9v.iG$Gv0qv2kv2G$#v%G v9v28vvv$vvv.QOvvv-,h0vvvM0vvvJG$OvvvLGQ8vvv2vvv.[

kvvv.,h0vvv$vvv(vvvFG vvv$vvvLCIGDvvv9vvvLG#kvvv.hOvvvcvvv.OIk

/

8?J+$.k2ChQ1.y.


h0vvrvv.d:(1vvL&vv.QORvv.)G vvuvv.8vv3:zEfChQ1vv.Ovv9vvYvv\vvLE vv/G vvL>vv.YE vvv/G)Ovvv0e,qvvv2vvv"&vvv,vvv.0vvv7G vvvrvvvLfG vvvcvvvSvvvL0vvv)Rvvv.AJCeC1vvv:yC.+vvvvvvv+vvvKG1vcvZ#v.G[

qv!vcv:bv!v1v-#v)tv0eCbvJGAG)Ov0e,kv2#vEv.Ov)G)Ov0e

h8cJOG Mh>.J,hk1-b_7 u"Pj 3,hGuG $P9c.f.

C#v.Dvuv%(C.S.)kv0RvvCfG vKjqv. v-kv28vcvJOG v(8vPv.A8v(vrvW

vv*Ovv0ehbvv1vv3 vv!vvSvvL0vvcvv7G vvuvv.#vv!vv7,hGOvv9vv,vvMGA1vv,vv.h1vv. vvLOvv.d|hP vvv

#vv)&vv.GqvvZG)Ovv0e,kvv. vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/h/IG$#vv.QGOvv9vv9vv.1vv9vv-bvv$qvv.qvv.d,

kvv(f8vv.HhCbvv!vv)8vv.1vv9vv-kvv2G vvV6vvEvv1vvlvv7G vv9vv2Cbvv!vv)kvv1vv,vv.#vv.Ch>vv3tvvlvvLg

kv. vEv$vJu,h0v?v3#vdP vvCf0v&OH1v$v.0vLObv-hC#v<v. v-,hEf v%0v9v3

h>v3Cf0ovrv9v"#vL8vJkG,h0vuv.f#v. v-kv1v,v. v2v1v:G v$v.d,/0vL;v-Cqv.Q1v-qv.d

Gu8vvvcvvv. vvv/:oihgfedcba9:;<Az{=>?@12p

[G vvvv9qvvvv.1nvvvv7:65-66]G!0vvv7hqvvv.d8vvvcvvv. vvv/kvvv2DvvvsG vvvuvvvlvvvLI:o[ZY‘_^]TA~p[#vvvvvE

nvvvvv$6vvvvvJ:9]kvvv(vvv2vvv-Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-bvvv2vvv.OgE vvv/Cf#vvv)GOv9v,vMC1vJ0v(v-,ChtvLg#v.C&vMdGutvlvLhDv2v]bv$v!v-,hqv.dOv2vEv.&v-kv2B0vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv7CGvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvLi:oZWXUVSTQ

ROA}wp[#vvvEnvvv$6vvvJ:28]h/Q0vv3Cf(C.S.)qvvJtvvLg#vv.C&vvMd

Gu,#vvvv)E1vvvv.Dvvvv78vvvvcvvvvJOG vvvv(8vvvvPvvvv.Ahbvvvv.HP vvvvv,hRbvvvv%C&vvvv-oOGAb

ovvvvYvvvv.d,

k1JG"k2Du%+KgG!0.J,hG$O 7b!/+KGG $c(/t<1LI.

h&vvPvv#dGuCf0vv,vvJ0vv(vv.hOvv.FvvLG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv) vv$vvEvv2vv7#vv.RvvLY vvcvv2vv.OghG vvv9vvv$vvvPvvvv1vvv-hG vvvEvvvKQ#vvv$vvv.Gvvv. vvvlvvv-,hCf0vvv(vvvVvvvLO0vvv(vvv-hDvvvM1vvv-h0vvvHvvvKd

G 2.["hC+!-,E&-O$1dqL03.

hU!/GuhO!%b!/b2JghQO. -#E$JhB -hUE2-.


¿��¸¨r6y¤r"��‡�e�r|y¤�$q¿�ˇffir|

aOvvv&Gd:hQOkvvv2G vvvrvvvLBfG vvvuvvvL0vvv%B0vvv7tvvvL0vvv$vvv7kvvv2#vvv?vvv.d8vvvcvvvJO

G vvvMh>vvv.J8vvvrvvv.d:oIJKLEp[G vvvv(8vvvvPnvvvv.A:3]G!0vvv7hhQOkvvv2

#vvvvvuvvvvv.fBGvvvvvLqvvvvv. vvvvv-8vvvvvcvvvvv. vvvvv/:oNOPIJKLEp[G vv(8vvP

nvv.A:129]G!0vv7,kvvlvv2G$h vv/GRvv9vvLGWG vvcvvJd vv!vvMhGL1vv#tvv<vvL

#v)hGDvJI,hkv2G v<v.&v1v7ChXvFCfRvLWG vcvJdev1vL#v$vuv),kv,v"0vcv(v2+vKG&vPvIG!0v7G$h v/hbvJeG vMhGLE/

q#v)hGDvJI;$fRvLWG vcvJd

e1L#$u)?Ck1Jh&.>MGt%GuG1LkG(1).

DG vvv?vvv.GH: vvv1vvvQ1vvv1vvv)G!0vvv9vvv1vvv)8vvvcvvv.QV,h vvv1vvvQ+vvv(vvv.c&vvvPvvvI

)DvvJG+vv$vv.1vv.$GvvLi,hE&6vv$vv.G vvcvvJdG vv$vv##vv.Q1vv-+vv.G vv$vvPvv9vv\vv.Y,h+vv.

G vvcvvJdkvv2G vvrvvPvv$vv7hG vv(6vvlvvrvv7,C#6vv.G vvcvvJdkvv2G vvEvv3h8vv.G1vvcvv-#vv)G vv?vv$vv.Yh&vvvEvvv.gkvvv,vvvKGevvv1vvvL#vvvPvvv9vvv\vvv.Y,h+vvv.G vvv$vvvLGOkvvv2qvvv. vvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/:oN

OPIJKLEp[G vvvvvvv(8vvvvvvvPnvvvvvvv.A:129]G!0vvvvv7h vvvvv,vvvvvKG

;v2v:bv)G v(v2v2|#v)DvJ0v=bv.FvSv7Zqv. v::tv.fQOv.dGu|

0vrvPv%1v1v)&vPv.Fv-kv1vcvJd,h0vrv.d:zG v!6v,v%6+nvK

nGq

nvPrv$pv/kpv1v$nv.C

n#rv!pvv

o,knv0n

8nvv!ovv$rvv(pvv/kpvv1vv$nvv.8

nvv$rvv!pvvv

ohn/n

Cn

#rvv!pvvvo

y(2)QhGgC1vv.OGhOhG vv9vvL#vvKjhG vv(vvPvv.Fvv2hG1)#.>-hUEE-G1)D2.fhG E.t%,hGuh 27G 96.k1s.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/243,242).

(2)CGvvvL>vvv-C1vvv.OGhOkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvv(vvvuvvv.M,1vvv.Hkvvv2G vvvrvvvPvvv%1vvv1vvv)G vvv(vvvPvvv.A,1vvvLqvvv%(1822)hG vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HG vv9vvPvv.0vv71vv1vv)G vvYvvLGFvvL,1vvLqvv%(1141)hG vv(vvPvv.Fvv2kvv2tv9v.HbvSvLIG v(vPv.A,1v.H#v1v"G vL>v"E v/1vcvZ&vPv.Fv-Ohf1vcvZ,1vLqv%(3943)hG1v)#vv.>vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HG vvrvvPvv$vv71vv1vv)G vv(vvPvv.A,1vvLqvv%(1971),hG1vv)Dvv2vv.fkvv2

UE1E-1Lq%(4205)hG E.t%k2G $P9JQc1Lq%(2761).


q¿z¤�$¸—qÆ��`‡�q¿��¤x

aOvvv&Gd:+vvv"G vvv9vvvcvvvJOCUvvv"kvvv2G vvvSvvvL0vvvcvvv7CeG vvv.GDvvvJI?h+vvv"G cJd,0c(2:t"R2AChCR1.A#HVV7

(1)?

DG v?v.GH:G$Uv"kv2G vSvL0vcv7G v9vcvJO,hG v.GDvJIbv(vJG vcv?vM,

G$Uv"G v9vcvJOhG v.GDvJIbv(vJG vcv?vM,hG vK0v)/0vcvJOhfh/Ov1v$v.#v)CbvvJGAG)Ovv0e+vv%CRvv2vv.gG$&vvcvv.e,0vvrvv9vvVvvLhfbvv!vv/hGDvvJIkvv2G/Ovv%,h+vv%kvv2G vvEvvrvv1vvrvv7 vv1vvPvv.Gbvv!vv/hGDvvJI,1vv"bvv!vv/bvvJO,tvv. vv9vv1vvQG vvKj0vvcvvLVbvv!vv1vv-+vvKgh+vvKghG vv<vv.QG vvKj0vvcvvLVbvv!vv1vv-+vvKGh+vvKG,h0vv!vvrvv2#(1-h&\l9-k2t"q#u.fh/02. 2t. 2,1$7.

C#6vv.Uvv.Dvv3G vvMh>vv.Jkvv2G vvSvvLYkvv,vv.0vv!vvrvv1vv,vv.kvv2#vvEvv"Uvv. vvF,

kvvv2#vvvEvvv"C1vvv.Dvvv-Gu,kvvv2#vvvEvvv"#vvvHvvvVvvv.U,kvvv,vvv.1vvvcvvv1vvvJbvvv)#vvvSvvv.1vvv,vvv7G vv2vv,vv.Fvv%;h vvuvv)CbvvJGAGu+vv%CqvvLHG vv(vv.SE vv/#vvSvv.1vv,vv7G vv2vv,vv.Fvv%,tvv$vv.qvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.dN:oLKJIPONMDC

BAHGFAyyp[G loLq.f:44].

a#vvvJGGvvv!vvv7:1vvv. vvv(vvvPvvv2vvv7kvvv2G vvvHvvv.QL,0vvv9vvvMhLG vvvL>vvv"bvvv!vvv/G#vvvLCIhGDvvJI,kvv(PGCQGOCtvv<vvL#vv)hGDvvJI,0vvrvv. vv.f:bvv(vvJ+vv%G vvrvv.&vv.f/0vv2vv1vvF

vv,vv%Ctvv<vvL#vv)P vvv,C#vv.EPGCQGOCf0vv9vvMhLkvv1vv9vvMhL#vv9vvcvv7,#vv.G vvEvvuvv%k2+KG?

DG vv?vv.GH:+vvKGbvv(vvJG vvLGkvvYvv7,G vv$vv9vvcvv7bvv(vvJG vvLGkvvYvv7,#vv.+vv21c(JG (V.QihCR2.+,%&c%G (V.Qib(J+%G M&.....

(1)CO,!7G ?.#dG u21LG $?$.b7G$h /Qq%G SL0](52).


ˇffi—vq¿z��¯q¿…rˆ`¿��“qY

ˇ§�˘q¿z¨‚�u§q¿Þ…¯ˇqÆ��trv)1(

1vvPvv%GuG vvL6Dvv$vv)G vvL6Dvv1vv%,G vvEvv$vvJu,hG vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0ebvv!vv/QO.dGu,hb!/B -hCUE.1-h#)G+9Ji1,JGg.C#6.1cJ:

kvvrvvJOvv$vvcvv(vv.>vv$vv1vvcvv.k

+vvKgG vv(vvJhIG vv$vv2vv.Qtvv7G vv9vv28vv./+vv.CUvvEvv.H

G vlvYv1v!v7:G vSv1vI#v(v.YG vrv\v.fhG vSv1vI#vEv$vJOvcv1vJQCkv:kv2#v.Xv.Y#vv)G$+vv$vv1vv71vv$vvuvv.f,#vv.Xvv.YqvvJ[vvLqvv-G vvcvv!vv$vv.A,h[vv2vvrvv-C0vvYvv.

kCbvvJGA

G vSvL0vcv7hGvVv.eG)Ov0e,C/h+v.#v.Xv.Y:8vcvJOG v(vPv.A,hqvJC>v.O

G vvvSvvv1vvvHvvv.fkvvv2+vvvKgG vvv(vvvJhIG vvv$vvv2vvv.Qtvvv7hCkvvv.OGh1vvv1vvv(vvv.,hChXvvvEvvv.Dvvvuvvv%G)Ov0ekv2G v9vcvJO,h1v1v(v.G vEpvuv%G vSvLbv1v7kv2+vKGG v9vcvJO,htv"bv.qv"0vv9vvJ1vvLG vv9vvcvvJOhkvv.GFvvJgh#vvVvv. vvEvv-0vvcvvLaP vvv,h0vvcvv!vv%tvv$vv.dG vvSvvL0vvcvv7hGDvv9vv.GA+vv.bvv!vv/#vvVvv. vvFG$#vv7,hbvv!vv/tvv"#vv.kvv1vv-Gvv1vvL+vv.hOvvcvv.O8vv,vv.hDv"#vSv.tv!v,v.,hbv!v/tv"#v.kv1v-&v?v.8v,v.kv2G!GvLI,hEf>v,v"P vv

Ch8?.+!-1cZG (.S.

;vv%#vv)G vv$vvcvv!vv.ebvv(vvJC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%Cfbvv!vv/G vv$vvuvv!vvlvv1vv)Cf0vv9vv!vvrvv.GCDvuv.eGu,hCf0v#GvKh+v.1v(0v$v.fhG&vSvLGMhQXv.,bvLkv.GDvuv$v9v,v.Ce vv%0vvcvvLkvv.GDvvuvv$vv9vv,vv., vv1vvQ#vv)RvvLW8vvEvv$vv"G vv9vvuvv!vv1vvmh vv1vvQ#vv)RvvLW

G#vv9vv<vv.dG$hG#vvLh8vvLcG vv(vv.G+vv2Cf0vvcvv!vv%G vv$vvuvv!vvmG vvEvvuvv$vv7hG$Ovv2vv.H,

vvv1vvvQ+vvvKG1vvvSvvvLW;1vvv"bvvv!vvv/G vvv$vvvuvvv!vvvmCf0vvvrvvv2vvv"G vvvEvvvs,hCf0vvv#GvvvK

1v.$hG#vL,hCf0v(v9v,v2bv)G v(v.G+v2hEf v%0vcvLaG vEvuv$v7hG vPv2v3kv2

(1)8vvcvv!vv1vvsOvv$vv.Dvv9vv-bvv!vv/&vvJhI,h+vv2Xvv$vv)COvv,vv!vv7G vv?vv.#vvdG vvuvv2vv1vvLG vv$vv?vv$vv.bvv7G$h vv/RvvL0vv]

Qq%(17).


P vvv;$fQ1vv(vv.Dvvuvv1vv%bvv!vv1vv%,/0vv##vvLh/0vv(vv,vv/E/bvv)Dvvuvv$vv7,tvv$vv.C&-/0H!sR1,.

kE/ Eu$7H.

h&vEv)bv2v1vJ#v##v.Qhf#v(v,v1v.f,#vuv!vlv.f#v9vcv2vJhf,bv!v1v(v.Cf&v$v9v<v"hCf&vrv2v"hCf&vHvYvd#v\v!vrv.

k#vdE0v$v.&v(v.G v9v.e1v#fGuHDvuv1v%bv!v1v%,

hCfChG#vvLgkvv2#vvVvv!vvEvv9vv(vv.,hGuevv(vv2bvv(vv.Hhbvv)Cbvv$vv. vv(vv.,hbvv)bvv2vv.OG8vv(vv.,hbvv)h>vv.O&vv.hPhG8vv(vv.,hbvv)tvv"Rvv2AH,kvv,vvKGG$Ovv.S

G vvvcvvv_vvv1vvv%0vvvL0vvvFG vvv$vvv&#vvv)#vvv)8vvvuvvv!vvvmG vvv9vvv$vvv.SG vvvEvvvuvvv%,h+vvv&/AG vvvK0vvv)0,9$.ft<1LG

k1. Eu%hG c!",h09.ql.fb)G/#9<.dEPG %8_,L ,%

G vvEvvuvv$vv7,+vv&/Atvv#&vv,vv%evv(vv1vv.fbvv)Gu,htvv#&vv,vv%#vvHvv1vvLhf;EfRvv.AhG

kvvcvv!vv.G,hEfRvv.AhG vv%0vvlvvcvv!vv.GE/#vv.hGkvvsbvvrvv. vv,vv%,tvv#fG$#vvLqvvJ

CO(JE 1,%,k(fQChG#.0c?2,%hE/8Lt.G, 1QG$#LtK v.

1vv"G vv.G>vv3bvv!vv1vv,vv%Cf0vv$vv9vv<vv!vv.G,hEf vv%8vvLVG vv(vvlvv.SG vv_vv. vv$vv71vv.$hG#vvL,bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vv!vvM#vv,vv.1vv. vvEvvs,hCf0vvHvvYvvcvv,vv. vv!vvEvvs,hCf0vvLXvv/1vvv-,hCf0vvvcvvv!vvv%CfQ1vvv->vvv"hbvvv0Dvvvuvvv1vvv%bvvv!vvv1vvv%,E&vvv$vvv.0vvv##vvvL1vvv. vvvHvvv1vvvLhG)Uvv0M,hE&vv$vv.0vv##vvL1vv$vv.kvv1vv-&vvlvvcvvvC0vv,vv.G vvcvv2vvJkvv2bvv.>vv"C#vvLchB>v!v-,kvcv!v1vvCf8vLXv/1vK vv,hCf8vrv9v(vd1vK vv,hCf8vPv!v% vK vv,

qvvvvvvv.dGu8vvvvvvvcvvvvvvv. vvvvvvv/:ogfedcba\[ZY‘_^]TSRQAz{p[G v(8vP

nv.A:65]hqv.dkv2BGvL0v)PG#kv. v,v%hbv.Fv2kv.,h#v2v1v(kv.1v\v0f

Cbvvvv$vvvv. vvvv,vvvv%:o[ZY‘_^]TA~p[#vvvvvvEnvvvvvv$6vvvvvvJ:9]

&P#dGuG c.k17.

hqvv.dkvv2BGvvL0vv):oZWXUVSTQROA}wp[#vE

nv$6vJ:28]kv. v$v&#v)hG>v3bv!v1v-Cf0v9vrv2v"


RvvvvL0vvvvcvvvv7Gu1vvvvVvvvvJQQDvvvv3,hE0vvvv$vvvv.fhQXvvvv.hGqvvvv9vvvv(vvvv.Y,hEf vvvv%0vvvvcvvvvLa

G vvEvvuvv$vv7Ch1vvcvvZG vvEvvuvv$vv7,kvv(fbvvLaG vvEvvuvv$vv7kvv,vvKGGvv1vvLE vv/Gvv1vvL,h&vv.QE vv/&vv.Q,hEf vv%0vvcvvLakvv!vv1vvcvv!vv%0vvrvv1vv(vv.

kCf+vvKGG vvSvv2A vv%0vvSvvLY

bv2v<v.k

h/OvJi,hE&v$v.RvLY vEvuv$v71v. vfv7,hCOvLGQbv_v1v$v7,h#vVv. vF

$)RLY -P v,hEf %0c!%P v,hEf %8_,L -Du$9-.

h#v)P vv:C#vL8vcvJOG v(vPv.A,tv<v1vL#v)G v(v.S v?v,v!v-0vuv.fbv(vJgDvvLL,hG vvSvvvkvv2P vvv vv?vv,vv!vv-1vv. vvEvvuvv%,h+vvuvvKGChG#vvLCGvvLikvv1vv$vv.CDvv"Guh#vv.DvvLe,bvv(vvJ1vvcvvZG vv(vv.SRvvuvv.chCh+vv.eEPG vv%8vv_vv,vvL vv-G vvEvvuvv%,h+vvKG#vv)G vv?vv,vv"G vvuvv2vv1vvL,h/0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv!vvcvv.qvv"Cf0vv$vv1vv"Ch0vvvVvvvfvvv2E vvv/Rvvv2vvv-CbvvvJGAGu,kvvv(fCbvvvJGAGuE&vvv$vvv.0vvvL0vvvJhfG vvvVvvvJbvvv)

Ovv2vv1vv"Gu,hG vv9vvSvvuvv1vvvkvv2Dvvuvv%Gu,hG vvJbvv.IE vv/#vv(vv.1vvKIRvvLYGu

h#vvHvv. vvlvv7C#vvLgH,hG vvHvvLhLbvv)>vv.OIG vvVvv.GHhbvv)[vvL0vvsG vvEvvs,

0vvcvv(vv2:bvv)G/#vv9vv<vv.dhG vv9vvPvv!vv1vv%,kvv.)Uvvfvv.AE vv/G$bvvJGAhG vv$vv1vv"E vv1vv,vv%hG vv(vv_vvLkvv1vv$vv.0vvSvv2vv,vv.f1vv-&vv_vvLG vv$vvcvv?vv3,qvvJ0vvYvvLgtvv<vv1vvLG

kh0vv.qvvcvv-kvv2

#,. v/8EV/.

h vuv)0v?v3Cf0vPv!8v%$#vLGu,hCf0vcv(v/1v$v.qv. v-GuhQOv. v-,

hCf0vv9vvlvvrvv-kvv2P vvv,hCf0vvuvv.f[vv1vv3G vvrvv!vv3Ovv!vv1vv%G vvrvv!vv3$Dvvuvv.e

Gu,hOv.a0v#8v1v-G v(v.Q,h8v2v1v) v-G vEvuv%hG$OvLGQ,hOv.a0vLi#v)bv?v.Fv3G vEvuv%hG$OvLGQ#v.0v2v,vLg,h#v.0vYv\vLgE v/G)0v$v.fG vVv.Ob

1vv##vvLGuhDvvuvv$vv9vv-Hhbvv_vv1vv%EDvvPvv.&vv->vv"hbvv0,hC&vv-HG vvEvvuvv1vv%G c!1%.

h vvv$vvv.RvvvLYC#vvvLG vvvlvvvLGFvvvZh8vvvlvvvVvvv1vvv"G vvv$vvv.GQ0vvv=qvvv.d:oYZWXUAvvp[G vvv(8vvvP

nvvv.A:11]H,htvv<vv1kvvLGk

#vv.0vvrvv.dkvv2tvv9vv.1vv-G vvcvv_vv1vv%:


ocba’Ax}p[G$&vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvcnvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.e:83]oWXYZ[\A}wp[G vvvvvvvvvv9qvvvvvvvvvv.1nvvvvvvvvvv7:28],o78563Auxp[G)&vvvvvvvvvvP

nvvvvvvvvvv.f:30]

vvv1vvvcvvv!vvv%G vvvcvvv2vvv.OCf8vvvSvvvL0vvvcvvv-Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-,hCfChG#vvvLgh&vvv.G+vvv1vvv-,h#vvv.0vvvEvvv!vvv-h0vvEvvL#vv-E&vv$vv.UvvJQbvv)bvv!vv%/bvv)>vv,vv",hbvv)Dvvuvv$vv7/bvv)bvv2vv=:

oJIPONA{xp[G vvvrpvvv1nvvv.#nvvv7:36]0vvcvv(vv2:#vvcvv\vv0k

/0vv&#vvLh/

0vvvvv(vvvvv,vvvvv/:o8123p[G vvvvvvv$vvvvvvv&#vvvvvvv(vvvvvvv.f:115]okjihgfep[U~:27]E vvvv/evvvv1vvvvLP vvvvv#vvvv)G!0vvvv.JG vvvvJG vvvv7bvvvv!vvvv/

Dvvuvv$vv-G vvcvv_vv1vv$vv7,hC&vv-G vvEvvuvv1vv%G vvcvv!vv1vv%,hC&vv-/0vvSvvLYRvv1vv,kvv.h/0vvHvv!vvs

R1,k.b2<k

.h/OJiH.

q¿Þ…˜x‡�y¤�$q¿�ˇffir|)1(

hqvvvJChXvvvFG vvvSvvv1vvvHvvv.f(2)#vvv)Dpvvvunvvv%G vvv9vvvcvvvJOhG vvv$vvv2vvvLQGJ#vvv.kvvv1vvv-

G vvSvvlvv.AhG vvuvvlvv.0vv7,h0vvuvvlvv2G vvcvv.Od#vv.0vvLGgkvv2G vv(vv.S,h#vv.0vvcvv!vv$vv-#vv)&vlvPv-EPGtv.fOv!v1v$kv.#v)Dv.>v9v-E v/G v9vcvJOkv2tv<v1vL#v)G$Dv1v.f,#v)8vvv##vvv"&vvvlvvvPvvv-h8vvv##vvv"Dvvv.dRh>vvv9vvv-hDvvv.dG vvv(vvv.SDvvv. vvv-bvvvLaRvvv1vvv,kvvv.#vvv)

Dvvuvv$vv7G vv9vvcvvJO,hqvvJOvv$vvcvv9vv%#vv)P vvvG vvuvv<vv1vvL,kvv. vv$vvLCI8vv2vv9vv!vv/1vv. vvcvvrvv%,+vv"0vv?vv!vvQ/0vv9vvMhL?h+vv"0vvrvv.d:[vv!vvrvv,vv.,/8vv9vvMhLDvv9vv/8vv\vv!vvrvv,vv.?0vvcvv(vv2:Dvv9vv/8vvPvv2AE vv1vv,vv.,8vvlvv.Qqvv,vv.,hqvvJ8vvuvv.f8vvEvv2vv-h0vvEvv2vv,vv.,hqvvJ

8vvVvv.HG vv$vvLCI1vv##vvLGVtvv<vv1vvLI#vv9vv9vv.1vvcvv7,kvv,vv"0vv2vvrvv/#vvcvv,vv.?h+vv28vvVvv.H

C0vvYvv.k

1vv. vvEvv1vvZtvv"Rvv,vvL,Gvv$vvPvv7C0vv.e,ChOvv9vv7C0vv.e,ChOvv2vvcvv7C0vv.e,hqvJ0vuv.f+v.bv_v1v%G vSv,v.Ikv1vSvsbv!v1v-P vv,hqvJ0vHvSv/bv!v/&vlvPv-

(1)COvv,vv!vv7G vv?vv.#vvdG vvuvv2vv1vvLG vv$vv?vv$vv.bvv7G$h vv/RvvL0vv]Qqvv%(17)>vv.A+vvKGG vvuvv0ekvv28vvcvv!vv1vvs

P$.D9-b!/&JhIb):"Du%G)O0ek2G 9cJO".

(2)G $LGO1,$.U.D3G lY1!7G S1I#(.YG r\.f,hG S1I#E$JOc1JQCk:.


#vv)C#vvLG vvEvvLGekvv,vv"0vv.Gqvvcvv,vv.kvv2G vvEvv1vvZ?h+vv"0vv.Gqvvcvv,vv.kvv2G vvJ1vvLkv1vlvcv"#v.DvLeGubv!v1v-?Ch0vVv2vLkv1vYvL&vlvPv-,Ch0vrvdkv2G vlv.GDvT

G$GLi?

qvvJ8vvVvv.HC0vvYvv.k

1vvfvv1vvLP vvv#vv)#vvSvv.evv"8vvSvvfvv!vv,vv.bvv(vv-,h0vv#8vv1vv,vv.G vv(vvlvv.Skvv1vv2vvrvv/#vvcvv,vv.C0vv.#vv.

k[vv.0vv!vv7,h0vv#8vv1vv,vv.G vvEvv$vv",hqvvJ8vvuvvL+vv-#vvd

G vvEvv$vv"tvv<vv1vvL#vv)G vv(vvPvv.A/8vvLXvv/Uvv!vv7G vvMhL1vv,vv.hqvv:G vvEvv$vv",Chkv2ChGGvL#vJIG vEv$v",qvJ8v$v9v(vdbv!v1v-kv2P vv,hqvJ8v&P0v-kv2P vv,

hqvvJ8vvuvv.fRvv,vv.8vv-bvv_vv1vv$vv7,tvv$vv.PtvvLCUvvEvv.HG vv(vvJhI,kvv00vv9vvEvv$vv"G V2Lb!/hGDJI.

C#vvLBGvvL:G vv(vvPvv.AqvvJ0vvuvv<vvLftvv<vv1vvLGk

,hqvvJ0vv9vvcvv\vv!vv)tvv<vv1vvLGk

,+vv"#vv)G vv$vvVvv!vvEvv7Cf0vv9vvLtvv),hCftvv"hGDvvJ0vv#GvvKhGDvvJIkvvrvv]h8vv2vvrvv/G vv(vvPvv.A

G vv2vv.qvv1vv.J vv!vvcvv,vvLhG vvlvvPvv.O?ChEPGCGvvKG;vv(vv9vv1vv)h;vv0;vv.k

hCQ1vvcvv.k

0vvuvv.fqvvJ

Ov.+v%kv2bvlv9v,v)hG)&vlv.bbv!v1v,v)hG)DvPv.fE v1v,v),kv.#vLCI v,v.&vVvm

G vL>v"Ch;v!v<v-,ChQ1vdG vL>v",Gv1vL v,v.#v)G vcvJe,Gv1vL v,v.#v)Cf8v2vrv/+vuvKG#vcv\v!v7,#vcvLXv7 v%#vLGV,#vcvLXv7 v!vlvPv.O,#vcvLXv7 vfv1vLP v.

kvvv. vvvSvvv.QYG vvvEvvvuvvv1vvv%RvvvLYG vvv9vvvcvvvJO vvv!vvv$vvvVvvv. vvvFG vvvuvvv<vvv1vvvLI,hG vvvEvvvuvvv%G c_1$7,hG$OLGQG 2J0c7,bLa+KG#)bLk-h>,!-#)>,!-.

kv(vPv#dGuNCf0vSvuvLOvcv2G vSv1vHv1v)hCf0v?vM0v,v$v.Gv1vLGk

,hCf

0vYv.bvm#v<v.1v9v,v$v.,hCf0v(vlvcv(v.>v$v1vckv.1v$v.Ov$vcv(v.hbv!v$v(v.,hCf0vM0vJ&v.hE0vv.tvv%hE0vv.+vv$vv.#vv)G vvcvv!vv%hG vv,vvJi,hG vvVvv0MhG)Uvv0M,E&vv-Ovv$vv1vvd

qL03.

tvv$vv.&vvPvv# vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-Cf0vvVvv!vvFCDvv.GdG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)kvv2tvv"#vvuvv.f,


hCf0v$v(vEv,v%G vlvrv-kv2G vJ0v),hCf0vcv1vK+v%#v)#vuv.FvJCbvJGFv,v%G vK0v)0vv9vvL1vvVvv.f1vv,vv%G vvJhGFvvL,tvv$vv.&vvPvv# vv-Cf0vvVvv!vvFqvv.OIG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv),hCf

0v.kvrv,v% v0Ov9vrv.#v7bv!v/O0v(v-h8vEvuv1v%RvL0vcv9v-,hCf0v. v2G$Gv1v.Qbv!v/G v$vPv!v$v1v)h0vcv1vK+v%#v)G$RvLGQ,E&v-Ov$v1vdqvL0v3,hUv!v/GuhOv!v%

b!/&21(.#E$J,hb!/B -hCUE.1-.

aOvvv&Gd:8vvvcvvvJGOG vvvMh>vvv.JRvvv2ARvvvLbvvv-Gu vvv!vvvL6>vvv",kvvv$vvv.+vvv2G vEvuv$v7#v)P vv?hG vMh>v7G$h v/EPG8vMhLG vL>v"G v<v.&v1v7kv(&v,v.8v<v.Qh0vEvVv"1vcvZG v$vSv.tv"G v9v2qvJ8v&OjE v/G vlvLGbG$1vJjQev%h>v.OG$h/OG vK0v)+v%1vEv.>v7E v/h>v.OG$ehG$H,kv$v.+v2&vVv1vEv9vuv% !L>"hG $LCI1,KGG HV.U(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:8vvcvvJOG vvMh>vv.JRvv2ARvvLbvv-Gu vvcvv2vv.Og#vvdG vvrvvJQI,hkvv1vv-#vvVvv. vvFtvv<vv1vvLI vv!vvMh>vv1vv): vv!vvL>vv.dhG vv(vvPvv.A>vv$vv1vvcvv.

k,#vv(vv,vv.:Cf

G vvvL>vvv"qvvvJ/8vvvcvvvlvvv-G vvv$vvvLCIG vvv.GDvvvJI,qvvvJ0vvvuvvv.ftvvv<vvv1vvvLG vvvSvvv,vvv.IRvvvJ0vvvJG vvSvv,vv.Ikvv08vvcvvlvv-G vv.GDvvJIh/8vvcvvlvv-G/;vv(vv9vv.fh/8vvcvvlvv-G vv<vv0Kkvv?vvcvv"Gu vv-[vvL0vvrvv.

kE vv/Ebvvlvv.a&vvlvvPvv-1vv. vv\vvL0vvsG vvEvv0d#vv)[vvL0vvsCQ1vvd#vv)

G (P.A.

h#vv)P vvvC0vvYvv.k

:#vv.kvv28vvL8vv3G$Q1vvd#vv)qvvYvv.AG vv.[vvLh[vv1vv3

G vv(vvlvvQhG vv2vvcvvJbvv)G vvlvv.GDvvT,kvv(f+vvKG0vvcvv1vv(vv-bvv!vv/evvZ1vvVvvLgh1vvcvvJg

bvv)#vv.DvvLeGuNh#vv)P vvvC0vvYvv.k

:Ebvvlvv.aG vv(vvPvv.Akvv(&vv- vv1vvQtvv"G#vLCI8vL0vJQ>v0

khDvJg,qvJ0vuv.fG vL>v.dCqv"#v)G v(vPv.A,h/Ov1v$v.

bvvv(vvvJG vvvEvvvLhHh/Ovvv1vvv$vvv.kvvv2BGvvvLG vvvM#vvv.ftvvv$vvv.CGvvv2vvvL1vvv-G vvv(vvv2vvv2bvvv!vvv1vvv-



G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e,kvv$vv)QDvv$vv7GuCf0vvuvv.f vv!vvL>vv"CQ1vvd,Dvv9vv/0vvcvvm

CQ1vvcvv.k

h0vv(vvlvvsbvv!vv/CQ1vvd,kvvlvv2+vvKG#vvVvv. vvF vv?vv(vvQG vv(8vvPvv.AC0vvYvv.

kkvv(f

h>vv.OQ1vvdRhLGvv1vvL vv,vv.#vv)bvvJeRhL1vv. vvuvv!vv1vv7,ChQ1vvdCh;vv!vv=Ch

&vVvm0vuv.fGv1vLGk

v,v.#v)G vcvJe,hkv2P vvEbvlv.kv,v.,hkv2P vvC0vYv.k

G)&l.bb!1,.hU1.&9,.hG E1.[7Oh&,..

h#v)G v$vVv. vFC0vYv.k

G vuv<v1vLI:h>v.OG$h/Ohtv<vLIG v(vPv"h8vuv<v1vLG$#vv7,kvv(fG vvLOvv.d|qvv.d:z8

nvvMnh6>

ovv.GG vv.nOohOnG vv.n ovv.On,k

nvv(p&

8vv2#ovvu

nvv.;pvvL

l

1pvvuovv%oG$

o#nvv%n0nvv.renG vvrpvv1

nvv.#nvv7py(1)#vvuvv.;vvLG$&vv2vv1vv.A0vv.eG vvrvv1vv.#vv7,kvv.>vv.OG vv(vvPvv"

ht<LIG$h/Oht<LIG$#7C#L#\!.H#rV.O.

hkvv2P vvvC0vvYvv.k

#vv)G vv$vvVvv. vvFG$GvvLi:Cfkvv28vvMhLG)&vvPvv.f

#v)+v(v.h#v)+v(v.h#v)+v(v.h>v.OG v9vLG1v]1v1v)G$OvLhG v9vcv.hfhG v9vEv.H

hG v9v vm,kv1vuv<vLG v9vLG1v]1v1v)G v$v?v9v$vdhG v9vcv.hf1v1v)G)&vPv.f#vdC&vPv.1v-hCUvv,vv.Qgkvv2G vvfvv. vv30vv9vvcvv.hf#vvcvv,vv%h0vvuvv.f1vv1vv(vv,vv%Uvv!vv7#vv.OIh8vvLG1vv]

0vvcvv1vv)bvv!vv/C#vv.QG vvJ0vv)hG vvJ&vv1vv.>vv$vv1vvcvv.k

,h/Ovv1vv$vv.Ef+vvKG#vv)G vvEvvuvv$vv7kvv28vvMhLG vv(vv2vv2|#vv)bvvJIqvv2vv.Fvv"Dvv9vv/0vvuvv<vvL1vvK vvvG&vv9vvSvv.QG)Ovv0e

1vv1vv(vv,vv%,h8vvcvv.h&vv,vv%#vvdG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv),h8vv# vv1vvmqvv!vv.1vv,vv%bvv!vv/G)Ovv0e#vv<vv"C1v2Ovlv1v.fUv.+vLgG v(6v2pv2qbv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e,hGu>v"hbv0qv.d:

oedcbaMNOPp[G vvvv(8vvvvPnvvvv.A:3]+vvvKGtvvv!vvv-kvvv1vvv-

#vvVvv. vvFG vv?vv$vv1vvd#vvVvv. vvFG vv?vv(vvPvv1vv)G vvL>vv.dhG vv(vvPvv.A,h8vvuvv<vv1vvLG$#vv7,hbvvlvv7G vvlvvLhL,hevvZG$1vvVvv.Q,hG)bvv.&vv7bvv!vv/G)&vvlvv.bbvv!vv/G vv(vvPvv.A

G vv$vvEvv9vv.>vv.JE vv/G vv(vvlvvrvv7,hG vv9vvrvv.QH1vv1vv)G$OvvLhG vv9vvLG1vv]1vv1vv)G$OvvL

hG 9E.H11)G ?$1d,k. $V. Ft<1LIt$.O$c9%1cY,..

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(25).


;ovv%6G vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G vv(vvPvv.AG vvVvv2vvLbvv!vv/G vv?vv.QIChG vvYvvLI,kvv1vv?vv3

bvv!vv/G vv$vvLCIG vv9vv28vv&#vv)1vv.uhG vv1vv.eG!GvvLCf8vvVvv2vvLhCf8vvcvv!vv%Cf+vvKGDvs v!vMhL,hC&v-/0v?v.R v,v.kvcv"#v./0v(v2vfv2bv(vJh>v.ORh>v7;v.&v1v7#v.OGe0vcvJdh0v&OjG vEvs

8,kvcv!v1v,v.Cf8vVv2vLh/0v?v.R v,v.Cf8v(vlvLCh

8vv\vv. vv31vv. vv\vv0b+vvKG/0vv?vv.R vv,vv.,#vv.OGeG vvMhLqvvJCOiG vvEvvsG vvKjbvv!vv1vv-qvvJqvvPvv%1vvcvvJdhC&vvlvvs1vvcvvJdkvv!vv1vvQ vv,vv.Dvvs

qCf8vv(vv.RYCh8vv\vv. vv3

1vv. vvlvvLGb,Ch8vv&P0vv-Dvv9vv/0vvlvv.Qb,0vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf8vv.>vv-h8vvcvv!vv%h8vvLRvvJh8vvMhO

1$.0(2f2D9/8u.fb!/1V1LI#)RLYGuk2+KGG$#L.

y—ffi�˝‡�ð`ˆ��…�xq¿¤¨—��x

aOvv&Gd:8vvrvv.dG vvVvvEvvm:EfG vv2vv1vv.JG#vv9vv%J1vv. vvcvv.G&vvQ,kvv$vv.8.>1,u%O$.D7G S1I

(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:+vvKG vv1vvQ1vv2vvcvv1vvJ,G vv(vvPvv.Atvv<vv1vvLGJhG vvSvv2vv.Htvv<vv1vvL; vvuvv)G vvMhGLqvv!vv1vv"$Ovv2vv.Htvv<vv1vvLI,#vv(vv,vv.:CfG vv2vv(vv:qvvJ8vvrvv.d:CUvv2vvL

Dvv9vv/C8vvHvvLL#vv)G vv?vv.#vvcvv7,hG vvSvv.HqvvJ0vvrvv.dtvvK vvv,qvvJ0vvuvv.fbvv(vvJgkvrvLhbv?vMbv)#v&&v7G vMhGL,qvJ0vuv.f#v2v9v!v/1v#Rv1v.ACGvLi8v$v(vcv-#v)G MhGL,k1(2f2k2#<"+KGG 9c.hfhG 9u.8mb!/8P,1"G MhGL.

Ch/k

:1. (V1E7 !S2.HhG l91.J1cJeG 9SJO.

;.&1.k

:19P,1"G $,.QhbJeG 9u!mk2G $,.Q.

;. <.k

:bJeG 9u!mk2G ./F%.

hG vvlvv9vv/0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-Cf0vv2vv.OQ1vv. vvMhGLh vv.#vv.bvv(vvJgkvv!vv7,h vv.C&vv-/RGdkv2[v!v3G vcv!v%,0vPv9vcv1v)1v.uh0vPv9v#>vLG v2v1v:h/0v9vuv!vmh v.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/456).


GOvv9vvJGf1vvcvvZG vvJ0vv),tvv"+vvKG0vv(vv2vvfvv2kvv1vv-G vv9vvPvv,vv1vv",h0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv.G vvJjG v2v(v:Cf0vcv1v(v.+v.hCf0vPv,v0Dv.>v.8v,v.,hC/

q0v9vuv!vlv.kv2[v!v3G v$v,vL,

h/kvvvv2#vvvvPvvvv# vvvv7G/Dvvvv9vvvvlvvvv./J1vvvv. vvvvMhGLhG vvvv./Fvvvv%,0vvvv(vvvv2vvvvfvvvv2kvvvv2+vvvvKGG/Gvv9vvVvv.QhG vv9vvcvv.hfkvv2+vvKGG$#vvLDvv9vv/0vv9vv1vvPvvLG vvMhGL vv,vvKG,h+vvKG !l9/h !l9.I,&P#dGu !?$1dG ,JG07.

aOv&Gd:0vrv.dG vPv.Fv"G$NC1v.E1vLG+v1v%:CQev3kv2G vMhGL#v)G#vLCI;v.&v1v7hC&v.qv.OQbv!v/8vuv. v1vmG vMhGLhG v(vlvrv7bv!v/1v1v9v1v),hC>vJkv2&vvlvvPvv2C&vv(vv2COvv9vv\vv1vvdCfCbvvJd1vv1vv)G vvMh>vv9vv1vv), vvuvv(vv2Ovv$vvcvv:#vv)1vvcvvZ

G)Gv.ICfRhGLG v<v.&v1v7/1vJ v-#v)RvLhW,tv#f8vuv.fG vMh>v7G$h v/#vL0vYv7Ch/8v(v?v3Chev1vLP vv#v)G$Ov2v.H,kv,v"+vKGUvEv1vF,ChC&v-kv2G)#vuv.fCfCbvJO#v)ev1vLOv2v3#v.O#v:qv.OQkGhC>vJkv2&vlvPv2G/Ovv9vv\vv.bvv7bvv!vv/G vvcvvJd1vv1vv)G vvMh>vv9vv1vv),h#vv.PG0vvLiOvv$vv.Dvv9vvuvv%kvv2+vvKGG $.X.Y,h/O1$.G 9cJOG.U7

k,>MGt%GuG1L

kG(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:/#vv.&vvd#vv)G vv9vvcvvJO,hEftvv.&vv:G vvMh>vv7G vv$vv.>vv.OIUvv. vvEvv7h[vv1vv2vv7 vv1vvQkvv1vv,vv.#vvLVh/bvv!vv7,h vv.tvv.&vv:8vv(vv?vv3,/DvvLL

kv2P vv,EPGtv(v:1vEv$vJGuqv.OQkGbv!v/G vMhGL,hbv!v/G vcvJdkv. vEv$vJu,Gu0vvvrvvv.dOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:oedcbaMNOPIJKLEFGHABCD]Axp[G v(

8vPnv.A:3]hG v(v2v2|8vMhLbvJI

k#v)G v(8vPv.Abv!v1v-G vVv0IhG vPv0e,h v1vQ

k2CRhG>-b!q

7.

kvv. vv$vvrvvVvv.O:C&qvv-|8vvMhLh+vvuvvKGG vvV6vvEvv.1vv78vvMh>vv.G,#vv(vv,vv%#vv)

8vvMhLG;vv(vv9vv1vv),h8vvMhL;vv0;vv.k

,h#vv)8vvMhLCQ1vvcvv.k

,kvv.$#vvLkvv2+vvKGhGOvvd

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/341-343).


hG vvEvv$vvJu,E&6vv$vv.G vv$vv&#vv)0vvEvvLUCf0vvcvvJdh0vv?vv9vv,vvJkvv2G vvcvvJd1vv1vv)

G vMh>v9v1v)ChG v<v0KChG$Q1vd,hG vMhGLkv1v-#vVv. vF;kv1v-bvlv7G vlvLLhbvlv7G v(v_vL,hkv1v-tv<vLIG v(vPv",hkv1v-EDvPv.f v!v(vPv.AC0vYv.

kDv9v/G v(

8vPv.A

kvvvv1vvvv-EDvvvvPvvvv.fE vvvv1vvvv,vvvv),kvvvv(fh>vvvv.O&vvvvPvvvv.A vvvv1vvvvQ vvvv,vvvv)CRhGL+vvvvKG#vvvv)G vvv$vvvVvvv.Fvvv3,hkvvv1vvv-Gvvv\vvvL,kvvvuvvv.fG vvv$vvvLCI8vvvcvvv\vvv/&vvvVvvvmRhL,0vvvcvvv(vvv2:0vvEvvVvv" vv,vv.&vvVvvmCh;vv!vv=ChQ1vvd0vvcvvlvv,vv.h0vv(vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv,vv.h0vvEvvVvv" vv,vv.1vPv2v2v-G v(vPv"+vKGGv1vLbv_v1v%h#vVv!vEv7tv2v1vLI,Gv1vL#v)1vrv.Fv,v.kv2G v2v1v:

1vvJhfRhL,kvvuvv.&vv,vv.0vvEvvVvv" vv,vv.Q1vvdG vvMhLCh;vv!vv<vv-Ch&vvVvvlvv-Gvv1vvL#vv)1vrv.Fv,v.kv21v1v9v,v.1vJhfRhL v.>v.gtv<v1vLIh#vVv. vF>v$v7 v!vMhLhG vMh>v7

>v$v1vcv.k

#v)tv<vLIG v(vPv"hbvlv7kvL>v,v.hbvlv7kvL>v-,hevZ1vVvL+v.hevZ

1vvvvVvvvvLg,hE0vvvv(vvvv.Ovvvv,vvvv.kvvvv2+vvvvKgG vvvvJ&vvvv1vvvv.hqvvvvYvvvv.Ah[vvvvL+vvvv.hqvvvvYvvvv.Ah[vvvvLg,

kvvv. vvv$vvvVvvv. vvvFtvvv<vvv1vvvLI,h#vvv)P vvvv8vvvuvvv<vvv1vvvLG$#vvv7,kvvv(fh>vvv.OG vvv(vvvPvvv"1vvv1vvv)G vMh>v1v)#v)Rh>v9v1v)ChCtv<vL8vuv<v1vLG$#v7,hG v(v2v2|qv.d:z8

nvMnh6>

ov.GG .nOohOnG .n

o.On,k

n(p&8

2#oun

.;pLl

1puo%oG$

o#n%n0n.renG rp1

n.#n7py

(1).

kvv. vv$vv\vv!vv.H8vvuvv<vv1vvLG$#vv7,8vvuvv<vv1vvLG$h/OG vvVvv. vvEvv1vv)#vv)G vvL>vv.d

hG (P.A,k. $&#)0?9,Jh0P#dGuG 9.k1s.

aOvv&Gd:G vvPvv.Fvv"0vvrvv.d:1vv. vvLevv%#vv)CfRvv\vvLG vvuvv0ekvv28vvcvvJO

G vvMh>vv.J#vv.>vvvv!vv(vvPvv.A>vvMGtvv%GuGvv1vvLGk

Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvIE/q

C&vv2C>vvJ

kv2&vlvPv2G vLev2v7Ctv<vL,h/Ov1v$v.hqvJqvLCJtv<v1vLGk

bv)8vcvJOG vcv.G&vQ

k2G 21.J(2)?

DG vv?vv.GH:#vv)G vv$vvVvv.Fvv3Cftvv<vv1vvLkG#vv)G vv(vv.SG vv1vv.e,0vvJbvv.f

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(25).

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/343).


E vvv/bvvvJeG vvv9vvvcvvvJO,hQ1vvv$vvv.Gevvv9vvvLhG1vvv$vvv.0vvvrvvv. vvv-G vvv(vvvVvvv.Qi,h#vvv)Rvvv.1vvv-G vvv(vvvVvvv.Qikvvv2P vvvv,htvvv<vvv1vvvL#vvv(vvv,vvv%0vvvEvvv2vvvKCf0vvvuvvv.fG vvvMhL1vvv.qvvv1kvvv.bvvv!vvv/hGDvvvJI,h0vvv(vvvJOhf1vvv.$RhGLG vvvK0vvv)0vvvcvvvJ

8Ohf,h+vvvKGtvvv!vvv-evvv!vvv],htvvv!vvv-

8vvvSvvv2vvv-1vvv. vvv(vvvVvvv.Qi,Ch8vvv#;vvvL1vvv$vvv.qvvv. vvv.gChqvvv. vvv-#vvv)G vvv9vvvEvvvs1vvv,vvv%,ChRv.Qtv,v%kv2QC0v,v%,ChGqv9vJi1v,v%kv2CGv0qv,v%,hG vSvL0vcv7G)Ov0#v1v7G vvcvv_vv1vv$vv7,>vv.AJ1vv. vv9vvcvvJOhtvv.fG vv9vvcvvJOqvv2vv!vv(vv.Ctvv<vvL,tvv.fbvv(vvJOGhO#vv,vv7G#vvLCIbvv!vv1vv-G vvV

6vv0IhG vvP6vv0e,h8vvMhLOvv!vv1vv$vv.f8vvPvvcvv7h8vvPvvcvv1vv),hkvv2

QhG0vv7:Ovv2vvcvv1vv),tvv.fG vv9vvcvvJOkvv2RvvL0vvcvv7G vv9vv.QGICtvv<vvL,C#6vv.kvv2RvvL0vvcvv7#vvEvv$vvJ|kvv.qvv9vvVvvLG vvcvvJObvv!vv/CQ1vvdkvv#qvv" vv%#vv7#vv.bvvJGG vv(vv2vv2|kvv!vv-8vvPvvdbvv!vv1vv-G vvV

6vv0IhG vvP6vv0e,+vvKG#vv)QDvv$vv7Gu>vv"hbvv0C&vv->vvcvv"

G cJOCQ1c.k

k#q"k2+KgG$#7 Eu$71. f7.

C#6vvv.#vvvVvvv. vvvFG vvv9vvvcvvvJOkvvvSvvv2A/0vvvEvvvVvvv/,#vvvVvvv. vvvFG vvv9vvvcvvvJORvvv2AhGXvvF,G vv$vvVvv. vvFtvv<vv1vvLI vv!vvL>vv.dhG vv(vvPvv.A,G vv(vvPvv.A0vvEvvVvv" vv,vv)G vvcvvlvv7hqvvYvv.AG vv.[vvL,hG)&vvlvv.bbvv!vv1vv,vv),hOGvv.dG vvMhLbvv!vv1vv,vv),hGDvv9vvLG#vv,vv)hG vJkv.Ybv(v,v),h+v1v2v7G vL>v"EPGDvVv"bv!v1v,v.,hOv0#v9v,v.kv2G$ev!v3

#vv)8vvcvv!vvsevv1vvLg1vv,vv.,E vv/evv1vvLP vvv#vv)G vv$vvVvv. vvF,;ovv%6G)&vvlvv.bbvv!vv1vv,vv.,

;ov%6h>v.OG v. vJ vcv"Gu0v,v2v,v.h vJkGbv!v/0vJ0v-,0vEvVv" v,v.1vK vvGv1vLbvvvv_vvvv1vvvv%,EPGCUvvvv!vvvvFGuG vvvv. vvvvJ,hqvvvvJ0vvvvuvvvv.fbvvvvJICh/O#vvvv)G vvvvL>vvvv.d

hG vv(vvPvv.A,kvv. vv$vvVvv. vvFtvv<vv1vvLI,kvv,vv.0vv(vv9vvlvvdh+vv28vv(vv9vvlvvd,hG$OvvLItvv!vv,vv.8vv(vv9vvlvvd,kvv(ftvv<vvLIG vv(vvPvv"kvv1vv-&vvlvvd vv!vv?vv$vv1vvdh8vvuvv<vv1vvL vv%#vv7,tvv$vv.Cfkvv2P vvvUvv1vv.&vv7 vv,vv.hDvv$vv.0vv7 vv,vv.,hbvvlvv7 vvlvvL>vv,vv.,hE&vvlvv.qvv.

kbvv!vv1vv,vv.hEDvvPvv.&vv.

k

E 1,.,hDLU.k

b!/t"#.0V.&,.#)t"10AhRL.


ˇffi—vq¿¤�´s�q¿�ˇffir|

aOvv&Gd:C&vv.Q>vv"#vv9vvMhLRh>vv9vv1vv)h vv%CqvvJQCfCbvvJd1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.,htv<vLJbv!v2G v$vSvuv0J,kv$v.QCjkvYv1v!v9vuv%>vMGtv%GuGv1vLG

k,h+v"

b!2P&3EPGOLD:hGDJI#dG c!%Cf J0,.C[l./(1)?

DG v?v.GH:G v.G>v3bv!v1vvG vcvJd0vrv.dG v(v2v2|:z#nv)rtnv.f

n nv-o

Rn

hr>nvv9nvv.fpk

nvv$nvv.dnEp

nvv/EpD

rvvJnG+ovv$nvv.>

nvv.An0nvv.renG vvrpvv1nvv.#nvv7phnRpvvr

7vv-o#nvv.Fpvv"ly(2)htvv.f

G v(v2v2|0vrvPv%1v1v)Rh>v.8v-h0vcvJd,h0vrv.d:zG v!6v,ov%6+nvK

nGq

nvPrv$pv2kpv1v$nv.

Cn

#rv!pvvo

,knv0n

8nv!ov$rv(pv2kpv1v$nv.8

nv$rv!pvv

ohn/n

Cn

#rv!pvvo

y(3)kv. v.G>v3bv!v1vvCf8vcvJd

1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.DvvPvv3G vv\vv.qvv7kvv2G vvrvvPvv% vv1vv0k

h&vv,vv.QkG,kvv2G vv(vvlvvrvv7,EPGtvv.&vv9vv.#vvPvv9vv.0vv9vv1vv),C#6vv.EPGtvv.&vv:hGDvvJIbvv(vvJ+vv.bvv1vv.d,hG$GvvLi#vv.bvv(vvJ+vv.bvv1vv.d,8vvcvv\vv2tvv"hGDvvJIDvvPvv3Dvv.>vv9vv,vv.,C#6vv.G vv$vvEvv2vv7hG vv?vv$vv.Ykvvfvv1vvL/R#vvv7,h+vvvKG#vvv)bvvv(vvvJGu, vvvuvvv)8vvvcvvvJdkvvv2G vvvrvvvPvvv%,+vvvKg vvv,vvv. vvv1vvv!vvv7,h+vKg v,v. v1v!v7,htvK vvG v(v,v.Q,C#6v.tv.&vv8vEv3+vKgCtv<vLCh8v?v.#vd

+KgCt<L/0YLc.

h&vvv(vvvVvvvEvvvvCf/8vvvcvvv?vvv"kvvv2G vvv\vvv0bE/6

EPG[vvv.1vvv:&vvvlvvvPvvvv#vvv)EDvJG+v$v.kv\v!vrv,v.,h/8v_v!v$v,v.E/

6EPGQXv1v:1vEv1vlvv,hbvJebvJ vv,

EPGQXv1v:kvrv. v::C&v.QGXv1v78v#8v1v(v2#v9v/Rv,v:,8vlvcv"#v9v/Rv,v:EPG

t.&:QGX17k01#S.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/235-238).

(2)CGvvL>vv-C1vv.OGhO#vv)DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLISkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.Hkvv2G vvrvvPvv%1vv1vv)G (P.A,1Lq%(2133).

(3)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(238).


aOvv&Gd:Q>vv"bvv(vvJgRh>vv9vv.fEDvvJG+vv$vv.8vvrvv.e1vv.G>vv2vv.JG vvMhLhG v2v1v:hG$h/O,hG$GvLi/8vrv.e1v#jhG>v3 vMh>v,v.hCh/O+v.Ch#vv(vvM vv,vv.,hE&vv$vv.8vvcvv9vv$vvJbvv!vv/G vvHvv.O#vv7,kvv,vv"0vvEvvs

q vv,vvKgG vv$vvLCIG vv9vv2/

8vvrvv.e1vv.G>vv3Rh>vv,vv.G vvrvvPvv%kvv2G vv!vv1vv. vv2hG vv(vvlvvrvv7COvv.I1vv. vv$vvLCIG vv<vv.&vv1vv7G vv9vv28vvrvv.e1vvuvv"#vv.Ch>vv2vv-Gubvv!vv1vv,vv. vvMh>vv,vv.?h+vv"0vv#;vv%G vvMhLkvv2G vv$vvPvv.hGI1vv1vv)G vvMh>vv9vv1vv)kvv2G vv(vvlvvrvv7hG vvrvvPvv%CeC&vv-0vvPvv9vv$vvLkvv2P vvv?

bv!v$v.CfG v$vLCIG v$vrvVvLIkv2Dvrv.qv,v./0vL>v/8vEvPv(v,v.;$f v,v.#vJI[.0!7b!/+KGG E.d(1).

DG vvv?vvv.GH:0vvv?vvv3bvvv!vvv/G vvvMhLCf0vvvcvvvJd1vvv1vvv)G vvvMh>vvv9vvv1vvv)ChG vMh>v.J,h0v(vlvsbv!v/tv"hGDvJI#v(v,v)1vrvJQDv.>v9v,v.hDv.>v7Ch/O+v.1v. v$vcvLha; vrv.dGuN:o,-p[G vv(8vvP

nvv.A:19]h#v)qvVqvL

#vv(vv,vv)kvv2Dvvrvv-,Chkvv2DvvsG$h/Okvv1vv?vv3&vvVvv1vvEvv9vv,vv.h8vv.>vv1vv,vv,vv.E vv/G H1L.

hqvvvvJUvvvvFbvvvv)QOvvvv.dGu|C&vvvv-qvvvv.dkvvvv2Gvvvv\vvvv2vvvv9vvvv-kvvvv2Dvvvv?vvvv7

G vvvvv.OGY,kvvvvv21vvvvv1vvvvv.fDvvvvvsG vvvvvMh>vvvvv.J:zhn nvvvvv,ovvvvv)6QpR

rqovvvvv,ovvvvv)6hntpvvvvvP

rvvvvv.n8ovvvvv,ovvvvv)6

1p. r

$ncr

Lohapy

(2)hksGuG ?$1d.

aOvv&Gd:C&vv.Q>vv"#vv9vvMhL#vv(vvKCQ1vvcvv7bvvSvvLbvv.#vv.k

,h vv2Gvv$vvPvv7

C[vvvlvvv.dhG vvvEvvv$vvvJu,h1vvvcvvvJP vvvv8vvvMh>vvv:G vvvMh>vvv7G vvv<vvv.&vvv1vvv7h+vvv2#vvv)G$qv.QH,hbv(vJG vMhGL v%0vSv9vLWbv!v2Gv. v2Ov.iG v$v01vQ,hG!f

CQ0vJCfCRv9vLj v,v.P+v2v.k

,hCGv.aCfCv̂!v%G$h v/EPGGRv9vL0v: v!v<v.&v1v7

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/236).

(2)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%#vv)DvvJ0vv=>vv.1vvLSkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvEvv@,1vv.HDvv?vv7G vv(vv2vv2|,1vvLqvv%(1218).


OhfCfCR9Lj %h /,CQRJh&2D9//Cqdk2G _!%(1)?DG vvv?vvv.GH:0vvv?vvv3bvvv!vvv1vvvvG vvvcvvvJd1vvv1vvv)G vvvMh>vvv9vvv1vvv)kvvv2G vvv(vvvlvvvrvvv7

hG vv$vv01vvQhG vvEvv!vv2,E/Cf8vvLXvv/EDvvJG+vv$vv.1vvM0vv.OIXvvL8vv,vv.bvv!vv1vv,vv.kvv0

1v#S,h#v)0vuv)bv(vJ+v.#v)G$[vlv.dCtv<vL#v)XvL8v,v.kvcv!v1vvCf8vM0vJ+v.kvv2G vv(vvlvvrvv7bvv!vv/qvvJQDvv.>vv9vv,vv.,hqvvJ;vv2vv:bvv)G vv(vv2vv2|#vv.0vvJdbvv!vv/h>vv.HG vvcvvJd1vv1vv)G vvMh>vv.J,htvv.f|0vvcvvJd1vv1vv(vv,vv)h0vvrvv.d:zG vv!

6vv,ovv%6

+nKnGq

nPr$p2kp1$n.C

n#r!pv

okn

0n

8n!o

$r(p2kp1$n.8n$r!pv

ohn/n

Cn

#r!pvo

y(2).

hqvvJqvv.dGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:oSTMNOPIJp[G$DM

nGH:21]G!07,hGuh 2G 9.k1s.

aOvv&Gd:+vv"0vvSvv9vvLW vv!vvcvvJd1vv1vv)G vvMh>vv9vv1vv)Cf0vvcvvJd1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.kvv2G PlLC0Y.?h>MGt%GuG1LG

k(3).

DG vvv?vvv.GH:0vvv?vvv3Cf0vvvcvvvJd1vvv1vvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.kvvv2G vvvPvvvlvvvL1vvv. vvv9vvvLGXvvv2Ch1vv. vvrvvLbvv7,htvv.fG vv(vv2vv2|EPGCQGOOvvlvvLGCqvvLY1vv1vv)&vvPvv.Fvv-,hOvv.kvvL1vv$vv)

DvvvVvvv!vvv: vvv,vvv.G vvvrvvvLbvvv7,hG vvv.G>vvv3G vvv9vvv#Ovvv21vvv-kvvv2P vvvvbvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvV6vvv0I

hG vvvvvvP6vvvvvv0e; vvvvvvrvvvvvv.dGuN:oSTMNOPIJp

[G$DvvvvMnGH:21]h$fkvvv2OvvvlvvvLg1vvv(DvvvJiRh>vvv9vvv1vvv-ChRh>vvv.8vvv-1vvvJhf8vvvLGV

h/qvvvLbvvv7,v̂vv!vvv$vvv.k

vvv!vvv$vvv9vvvLhtvvv7ChG vvv$vvv9vvvLhtvvv.J,hGuOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-qvvvJDvvvLe

G _!%b!/b2.OghC#L1. cJd.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/237).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(238).

(3)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/238).


ð…¯y� �� kð�/q¿�ˇffir|ˇgˇ,$¸rsr¿�txˇð�ˆr˚qÆ½��r|

aOvvv&Gd:G vvvPvvv.Fvvv"0vvvrvvv.d:#vvv.Dvvvuvvv%G$HG vvvKj vvv%0vvvcvvvJd1vvv1vvv)C1v(v.Fv-,;v%0vuv9v3G$QVG v9v20v$v!vuv,v.1v.Ov%Rh>v9v-Dv9v/0vEvLeG/1v)G vvvKj#vvv)Rh>vvv7CGvvvLi#vvv)tvvv"Rvvv2A,kvvv$vvv.+vvv2G vvvEvvvrvvv.bG vvv9vvv2bvvv!vvv/G/1vvvvvv)G!GvvvvvvLG vvvvvv$vvvvvvEvvvvvvLhe8vvvvvv?vvvvvv.ghG vvvvvvJg,h1vvvvvv$vvvvvv.PG8vvvvvv(vvvvvvVvvvvvvEvvvvvv.fG$H

##>.Q0)(1)?DG vv?vv.GH:G vv.G>vv3bvv!vv/G$HG vvcvvJd1vv1vv)G$h/O,tvv$vv.qvv.d

G v(v2v2|:zG86vrov.GGun,hnGb

rvJp ov.G1

nv1rv)nCn

hr/n

Optov%ry(2)kv. v.G>v3bv!v1v-G vcvJd

1vv1vv)G vvKtvv.QhG)&vv.Kkvv2qvvPvv$vv7G vv$vv1vvLGK/0vvHvvWCDvvJkGOhfCDvvJm,

kvvv(PGCbvvv\vvv.+vvv%,Cbvvv\vvv.+vvv%>vvv$vvv1vvvckvvv.tvvv. vvv$vvv1vvvLGK,hEPGDvvvL#vvv,vvv%,DvvvL#vvv,vvv%>vv$vv1vvckvv.,C#6vv.Cf0vvHvvWCDvvJ

kG1vvcvv\vv1vv7kvv00vv?vv.R,Ch0vv9vvEvv1vv"h0vvcvv\vv2C#vv-

hqvvVvvJg vv!vv. vvJChG vv2vv(vv:kvv00vv?vv.R,C#6vv.EPGGvvWG vvMh>vv71vvSvv2A vv1vvQ

Dv1v!v7,8vrvJ0vLGk

v?v,v.O+v.hCbv$v. v,v.G v\v1v2v7kv01v#S,C#6v.Cf0vlvcv"8vEv1v0k

0vuv9v31v.Ov%G vMh>v7h+v.qvVvJgqvJ8v.G[v##vcv,v.bv!v/C&v- v!v. vJkv,vKG/

0vvv?vvv.R,G vvvEvvv1vvv"G vvv9vvv28vvvEvvvLe#vvv.CDvvv"GuCh8vvvEvvv"#vvv.DvvvLeGutvvv!vvv,vvv.1.[!7,&P#dGuG c.k17.

Y Y Y

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/375,376).

(2)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjbvv)G vv(vvcvv$vv.fSkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv,vv2vv7hkvvYvv!vv,vv.hG vv9vvEvvL0vvZbvv!vv1vv,vv.,1vv.HG)R,.Qk2G ,27,1Lq%(2587).


‡ �`:

‡�‡zrˇ/yz¤�„sÞ…¯ˇqÐq¿˜��¯ˆ«��q¿˜��˜x

ð…¯q¿�ˇqÐsr¿…zrs�x

aOvvv&Gd:#vvv.Dvvvuvvv%8vvvMhLG vvvL>vvv"G vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv%,1vvv.#vvvLCI#vvvPvvv1vvvEvvv1vvv7,h0L>.G 9lV1"#)O$.D7G S1I1. ?.GH(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:qvvJ1vv1vv)GuNkvv2tvv9vv.1vv-G vvuvvL0vv%kvv2Ovv.QIG vv$vv.FvvJIDvv"qG vvMhGL#vv)#vvEvvVvv(vv.JC+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H,tvv$vv.qvv.d>vv"hbvv0:o>

?@12345678)*+,-./0!"#$%&’(YZ[\]p[G $n.FJI:5].

kvvv#1vvv.MOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-G vvv$vvvEvvvVvvv(vvv.J#vvv)C+vvv"G vvvuvvv9vvv.H,h+vvv%G vvv1vvv,vvv.OhG vvv(vvvVvvv.Qi,hG vvv$vvvEvvvVvvv(vvv7:+vvv2G vvvcvvvlvvv1vvvlvvv7G vvvEvvvLI,kvvv(PGtvvv.&vvv:#vvvcvvvLhkvvv71vv. vvcvvlvv7,hG vv2vvcvvJbvv)G vvlvv.GDvvT,kvv(&vv-0vv?vv.R vv!vv$vvPvv!vv%&vvuvv.Dvv,vv.,C#6vv.EPGtvvv.&vvv:/8vvvcvvvLa1vvvK vvvv,kvvv00vvvEvvv"&vvvuvvv.Dvvv,vvv.,Ch#vvvcvvvLhkvvv71vvv. vvvlvvvEvvvT

hG vvvlvvvPvvv.O,kvvv00vvvEvvv"&vvvuvvv.Dvvv,vvv.,hEftvvv.&vvv:tvvv.kvvvLI vvvuvvv(vvv,vvv.#vvvPvvv9vvv<vvv(vvv.I,G v$vEvVv(v7#v)G v1v,v.OhG v(vVv.Qi#vPv9v<v(v.I v!v$vPv!v$v1v),EPGtv.&v:#vEvVv(v7,hG vv$vvEvvVvv(vv7vvvtvv$vv.8vvrvvJevvvG vvEvvLIG vvcvvlvv1vvlvv7,G vv9vv2/0vvcvvLabvv(vv,vv.8vvcvv.[vv2G vvvlvvv.GDvvvT,0vvvcvvv(vvv2:G vvvM&vvv/,kvvv,vvv2#vvvEvvvVvvv(vvv7bvvvlvvv1vvvlvvv71vvvcvvv1vvvJIbvvv)8vvvcvvv.[vvv2G l.GDThEft.&:b!/O0(,.b!/O0)G (VLG&17.

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/312-314).

pZ{:p,pA9hi@Agzu<Jw~RhGLGy}Tz~|#i+QGy}Tz}?255

h vvuvv)&vvuvv.MG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.JCh vv/hCkvvYvv"hCDvvsqhCDvvPvv)hC1vvcvvJbvv)

G vvvSvvvL,h/Ovvv1vvv$vvv.G vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv.JG vvv$vvvcvvvLhkvvv.J1vvv. vvvJ0vvv.&vvv7hG/Ovvv9vvvrvvv.#vvv7kvvv(f

RhG>,)CkY"1u<1LhCh /1u<1LhC1cJb)G H\L.

kv(vVv1vEv9v2)Gv.G&v2>v$v1vcv.k

1v. vEvLUbv!v/G vMhGL#v)G v$vPv!v$v.J

G vv\vv1vv2vv.JhbvvJeG vvMhGL#vv)G vv$vvEvvVvv(vv.J#vv)C+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H;$fkvv2P vvGv\vLG

k#v)>v,v78v(vVv1vLCh/Og,h#v)>v,v7bvJebvlv9v,v.C0vYv.

k,h v.

8_.+LJ1H0aP v,&P#dGu !?$1dG c.k17hG P6

0#7.

hEPG8vvMhLG vv$vvEvvVvv(vv7#vv)C+vv"G vvuvv9vv.Hh vv%0vvL#vv(vv,vv.E/G vvHvv1vvL,kvv01vv#S1vv2vvrvv.Fvv,vv.,hC#6vv.EfRvvvkvv1vv,vv.ChQCi#vv(vv,vv.#vv.0vvL0vv2vv-kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-[vvv0qvvv,vvv.,tvvvK vvvvEPG8vvv1vvvPvvvLJ vvv-G#vvvLCIUvvv. vvvEvvv7#vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv7,kvvv(fG$h vvv/hG$Dvvs

q1vv-Cf0vv9vvMh>vv,vv.,h0vv\vv!vvs8vv!vvvDvvLUvv.

kbvv!vv/Ovv0#vv7O0vv(vv-hO0vv)

Ch/Og,kvvv(fG$h/Obvvv!vvv/Gvvv\vvvLkvvv2P+vvv.1vvv,vvv%#vvvdC#vvv,vvv%,bvvv(vvvJCqvvv"Gvv0aChbvv(vvJ#vv.JG vvMhLChbvv(vvJG vvlvvLqvv71vv1vv(vv-h1vv1vv(vv,vv.kvv. vvHvv\vvLqvv.Fvv%,h/D.dh/q.IE/

q1.u.

kvvv. vvvEvvvJhO#vvv)E1vvv.Dvvv7RhGLG vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv%1vvv$vvvEvvvVvvv(vvv7#vvv)C+vvv"G vvvuvvv9vvv.H

Xv1vrv7,h v,vKGtvLg1vcvZG vV6vEv.1v7P vv,htv.fbv$vL0vuvLgP vvh0ovLev3

G V6

E.17k28LcP vQX2Gub)G ?$1d.


s�r˚q¿��ˇ¢‡�˙…r¼q¿…zrs�x

aOvv&Gd:G$N#vv)>vv$vv,vv.Q0vv7G vvPvv.OGf,0vvPvv#d+vv"+vv(vv.cRvvLhW

vv!vvMhGL#vv)G vv$vvLCIG vvuvv9vv.1vv1vv7,h#vv.PGbvv!vv/G vvSvvHvvWG vvKj0vv(vv?vv3C1vv(vv.Ak

h1v(v.Jh v%0v.kvskv2EOGv. v,v%G vJ0v)G)Ov0#v2,h1v. vKGJG v2v(v.Jtv1vm

0v9v%RhG>v,v)?+v"0vPv$vF v,v)1v. vMhGL#v)ev1vLG v$vPv!v$v1v)EfQev2v)kv2P v

(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:qvvJChXvvFGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-G vvSvvLhWG vv$vvcvv9vv2vvLIkvv2&vvuvv.M

C+vvvvvv"G vvvvvvuvvvvvv9vvvvvv.H,kvvvvvvrvvvvvv.dN:o>?@12345678)*+,-./0!"#$%&’(YZ[

\]p[G vvvvv$nvvvvv.FvvvvvJI:5]kvvvv.uNC1vvvv.M vvvv(vvvv.G vvvv$vvvvEvvvvVvvvv(vvvv.J#vvvv)C+vvvv"G u9.H,EPGOkc(. ,)C>.Q+),h+2:G $,.Q.

hG vv$vvEvvVvv(vv7:+vv2G vvEvvLIG vvcvvlvv1vvlvv7,kvv(PG8vv1vvPvvL vv!vv$vvPvv!vv%DvvLIbvvlvv1vvlvv7#vv)C+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H,hG8vvlvvs#vvcvv,vv.bvv!vv/G vv$vv,vvLG vv$vv\vv!vv.H,h+vv.G$>vvL;

>vvv.R vvv-&vvvuvvv.Dvvv,vvv.,1vvv.GOvvv\vvv7h vvv1vvv,vvv.,h vvv1vvvQ+vvv(vvv.cRvvvLhWCGvvvLikvvv1vvv$vvv.&vcv!v%,E/

6C&v-0v(v2vfv2 v!v$v&#v)Cf0v!v9v$vQG v$vPv!v$v.JG v$vEvVv(v.J,hCf

0rJeP vb!/&u.MG $EV(.J#)C+"G u9.H;$O2.Ht<1LI:

#vv(vv,vv.:CfP vvvCOvv!vv% vvJ0vv(vv-,h#vv)P vvvC&vv-COvv!vv% vvKQ0vv9vv-,h#vv)P vvvCfCGvv.G8vv-G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.JCh vv/1vv.)bvvlvv.a,hCh vv/1vv.)DvvPvv.f#vv)G vvuvv.kvvLGJ,h vv,vvKGtvv.ftvv<vv1vvL#vv)G vvPvv!vvm0vvuvvLg&vvuvv.MG vv$vvEvvVvv(vv.J#vv)C+"G u9.H,h#(,%b$LSC#1LG $&#(1).

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/308-311).


kvv(vvVvv1vvEvv9vv2 vvvC0vv,vv.G vvPvv.Fvv"!C/q

8vv9vvMhL#vv)C+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H,hCf

8vv!vv9vv$vvQ#vvEvvVvv(vv7#vvPvv!vv$vv7#vv)C+vv"O0vv(vvv;$fP vvvGvv1vvL vvvkvv2O0vv(vvv

hO&vv1vv.c,hGvv1vvL vvvkvv2G vvcvv.qvv2vv7,hGvv1vvL vvKQ0vv9vvvEfRvv.AGu, vvuvv) vv.8vvMh>vv:#vvEvvVvv(vv7#vv)C+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H,kvv#h/O+vv.8vv2vvd vvv#vvPvv!vv$vv.fPtvv.QkGtv.&v.GChE&v.;v.;$fG v. vJ0v9v2vdGv1vLC1v.0v-,hG v$vPv!v%Gv1vL#v)G vuv.kvL,

kv(PGtv.fG vMhL#vPv!v$kv.hG v$vLCItv9v.1v1v7,kv(fCh/Og#v(v,v.0v9v2vcv.&v-1vEvuv%EOv0#v-#v)ev1vLDv.>v7E v/8v?vJ0vJG)Ov0e,hbv!v1vvCf8vPvcv/#v?v9v,vJkGkvv28vv.>vv1vv-G$h/OE vv/G vvHvv1vvL,hEOGvv. vv,vv%G vv$vvJGQSG)Ovv0#vv1vv7Dvv1vv=

C#u)P v,Ch8c!1$,%k2G 21:.

G v$vrvVv.O:C&vv8v?v9v,vJkv21vcvJ+v%#v)RvLG vuvlvLIh#vuv.FvJG vuvlvLI

hRvv2vv-G vvuvvlvvLI,h#vvJGQOvv,vv%E/q

bvv(vvJG vvYvvLhQI,bvv!vv/C&vv-0vvJQOvv.fkvv2G vv$vvJGQSG vvuvv.kvvLIG vvJQhSG vv9vv28vv(vvlvvcvv,vv%,h0vvuvv.f vvvbvv(vv.0vv7#vv)>vv,vv7G vvJQhSG vvJ0vv(vv1vv7,h vv.1vv.GOvv\vv7#vvcvv!vv%Gvv.Ukvv2G vv2vv1vv:,EPG vv%0vv9vv1vvPvvL

vvvv,vvvv%OQhSkvvvv2G vvvv$vvvvJQOvvvv7G vvvvuvvvv.kvvvvLI,kvvvv21vvvv!vvvvJ/8vvvvJQS1vvvv-OQhS

EOvvv0#vvv1vvv7,htvvv<vvv1vvvLl#vvv)G vvv$vvvJGQS8vvv.>vvvJkvvv1vvv,vvv.OQGOvvv.JEOvvv0#vvv1vvv7,hEf

t.&:k2Ohdt.kLI.

hG vvHvv0Uvv7:C&vvv8vv?vv9vv,vvJkvv2G vv96vvMhL#vv)G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.J,hEPGqvvJ8

Q

C&6vv8vMh>v:#vEvVv(v7#v)C+v"G vuv9v.H,kv(fCh/Oc#v(v,v.8v.1vcv.f vv,

h#vvEvvuvv.e1vv(Ovv0#vv,vv%,hbvv!vv1vvvG/>vv9vv,vv.Okvv28vvL1vv1vv9vv,vv%G vv9vvL1vv1vv7G vvV6vv. vvEvv7,

8vv.>vv1vv,vv,vv%E vv/G vvHvv1vvL,hG vvEvvKQ#vv)tvv"#vv.0vvPvv2vv3>vvLq+vv%E vv/G vvuvvlvvL

1.u,hGb9(.q,%O0)C#,%,h/D.dh/q.IE/1.u.


s�r˚ˆr�·¤�˝qÆvyfflr˛gs¨rm˝ˆq¿…zrs�xk+qyt¤—q$�gˆ�¯

aOvvv&Gd:kvvv2Dvvv. vvv7#vvv.EPGGtvvv9vvvSvvvmG$HCfG$1vvv(vvv.A/RG vvv.Gbvv!vv/O0vv)C#vv,vv%,hC&vv,vv% vv%0vvcvv9vv(vvrvv.GG)Ovv0eQevv%#vvEvv.h vv7G$H,+vv"0P$F !2(.J1#f09Mh>.G#)C+"O0.&7e1LO0.&7G)O0e(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:bvv!vv1vv-Cf0vv?vv.+vvJ1vv#f8vvuvv.fG vv2vv(vv:#vvPvv!vv$vv78vv2vvcvv.k

vv-,h+vuvKGG v. vJG vKtvLkv1vEvLUbv!v/P vv,h v1vQ v,v.Cf8v9v2vdO0v)C#v,v.,h v1vQ v!vKtvLtvK vvCf0v9v2vdO0v)C#v-,1v"hG v.G>v3bv!v1v-Cf0v9v2vdO0v)C1vv1vv-,h+vvKGkvvLVbvv!vv1vv-,hEPGGOvv9vv$vvLkvv2#vv9vv.1vvcvv9vv- vvJ0vv)C#vv-G vv(vvVvvLG&vv1vv7,kv,vKG#vEv"&v_vL;$&v-0v(v2vfv2 v-C/0v9vPv.+v"#vcv,v%kv2P vv,1v"0v?v3

Cf0vvvv0DvvvvaOGvvvv. vvvv,vvvv%kvvvv2G)Ovvvv0eh8vvvvLevvvv1vvvv2vvvv,vvvv%kvvvv2G)Ovvvv0e,h1vvvvKd

G vv$vvPvv9vv\vv.Ykvv2G)Ovv0e,Dvv9vv/8vv9vvMhLG vv2vv(vv:G vv$vvPvv!vv%,h0vv9vvMhLG vv. vvJ1v$vPv!v$v7,h0v2v9vcvJG v?v$v1vdbv)Gv\vLG vuvlvLhRvLG vuvlvL,h/Dv.dh/

q.IE/q

1.u.

ð…¯˙…r¼˙��rdg¸`q¿…zrv

aO&Gd:#.Du%&u.M&P.AC+"G u9.H(2)?

DG v?v.GH:Dvuv%P vvG vEv"hG)1v.Dv7bv(vJ>v$v,v.QC+v"G vcv!v% vrv.dGuOv2vEv.&v-:o+,-./0!"#

$%&’(YZ[\]^_‘QRSTUVWXAzp[G vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv$nvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.FvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvJI:5]

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/311).

(2)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/55-63).


hG $EV(7+2:G ELIG cl1l7k2CUFCq.Gdb!$.AG 9lP1L.

qv.dG vEv.kvaG1v)tv<v1vLYkv28vlvPv1vL+vKgG!0v7#v.&vVv-:hqv. v-:o+,-pCj:hCDvv" vvuvv%&vvuvv.MG vvEvvLGFvvLG vvcvvlvv.Fvvm#vv)G vvv(

8vvvPvvv.AG vvv$vvv&#vvv(vvv.J,hPtvvvL+vvvKG8vvv.[vvv,vvv7 vvv$vvv.1vvvcvvvJg,h+vvv.qvvv. vvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/:o./0!"#$pkvvvvrvvvv1vvvv":CQGOG vvvv$vvvvEvvvvVvvvv(vvvv.J

G vEvLGFvLOhfG)#v.A,Dvuv.gG1v)>vL0vLbv)#v?v.+vJ,hE&6v$v.qv.d#v?v.+vJ:

G vv$vvEvvVvv(vv.JG vvEvvLGFvvL,kvv1vvEvv9vv$vv"Cf0vvuvv.fCQGO#vv.Dvvuvv.gbvv(vv-,h0vvEvv9vv$vv"Cf0vuv.fCQGO1v. vEvLIG vcvlv1vlv7,tv$v.kv2G vLhG0v7G$GvLibv(v-,h+v.qv.dG v?v$v,v.Q+v.+v(v.,h+v.G$Rv2v-; v,v00v?v9v$vdkv1v,v.Cf8vuv.fP#v1v7,h+v2#vdP vvev1vLbvlv1vlv7,kv1vlvPvJDv. v,v.1v. vuv!v1v7,h0v9vEvVv"Rh>v,v.bv!v/#v.qvvv1vvv"kvvv2G vvv$vvv<vvv":DvvvSvvvmhOvvv.Atvvv1vvv",hG vvv_vvv.+vvvL#vvv)G!0vvv7CfG vvv$vvvLGO1vv. vv$vvEvvVvv(vv.J:G vvcvvlvv1vvlvv.Jbvv)G vvM&vv.tvv$vv.qvv.d8vvcvv. vv/kvv2G!0vv7G$GvvLi:

o(%&+,)p[G (8Pn

.A:25].

;ov%6GGv9v!vmG v$vlvPvLhfhG vcv!v$v.Akv2qv. v-:o./0!"#$p+vv"0vvcvv%tvv"tvv9vv.1vv1vv7bvvlvv1vvlvv7Ovv.GAtvv.&vv:DvvLIChC#vv7

Du.gG1)>L0Lb)[.Fl7#)G P6!m#$)kPLG $EV(71. cl1l7.

hqvv1vv":G vv$vvLGO1vv#+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H+vv.+vv(vv.G)OvvLGFvv1vv!vv1vv.J,h+vv.#vvK+vv3

G S.kc2.

hqvvv1vvv":G vvv$vvvLGO1vvvK vvvvG vvvKq

#vvv1vvv.JOhfG vvvEvvvL1vvv1vvv.J vvvrvvv. vvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/:o]^_‘ABCDp[G 9q.1n7:29]G!07.

hqvJtv.fbv2vJGu1v)bv$vL/0vLiG v9vMh0v@1v. v(vVvLG&v1v7,h0vrv.d:/

Cbv!v%RvLtv.Cbv_v%#v)Cf8vrv.d:Efq

Q1qv,v.bv1vPv/,hqvJqv.dGu8vcv. v/:odcbaPp[G 2nr

nLnI:221]G!07.


hqvvv.dG1vvv)C1vvv2Dvvv.8vvv%:DvvvJ;vvv(vvv.C1vvv2DvvvJ;vvv(vvv.#vvvEvvv$vvvJ1vvv)Dvvv.8vvv%1vvv)Ovv!vv1vv$vv.fG vv$vv&OH,DvvJ;vv(vv.G vvrvv.Ovv%1vv)#vv. vvvvvv0vvcvv(vv2G vv$vvM&vv2vvvDvvJ;vv(vv.EOvv$vv.bvv1vv"1vv)Ovv$vv1vvdbvv)C1vv2#vv. vvvG vvfvvlvv.Qjqvv.d:&vvM vv:+vvKgG!0vv7:odcbaPpqvvvv.d:kvvvvEvvvv?vvvvMG vvvv(vvvv.Sbvvvv(vvvv,vvvv)qDvvvv9vvvv/&vvvM vvv:G!0vvv7G vvv9vvv21vvvcvvvJ+vvv.:o./0!"#$pk(uFG (.S&P.AC+"G u9.H.

hqvvJ8vvMhqL>vv$vv.bvv7#vv)G vvV6vvEvv.1vv7#vv)&vvPvv.AG vv(vvVvv.Qi,h vv%0vvLhG

1vvK vvv1vv#Okvv.CGvvK

kG1vv,vvKgG!0vv7G vvuvvL0vv$vv7:o./0!"

#$pkv?vcv!v.G+vKg#vHvVvVv7 v!v9v2kv2Ov.QIG v2vrvLI:odcbaPpEfqv1v"1vJGv.dG vuv9v.1v1v.Jkv2bv$v.#v,v.,hE/

6kv0

#vvvcvvv.QXvvv71vvv1vvv(vvv,vvv$vvv.;$f6

C+vvv"G vvvuvvv9vvv.HqvvvJG&vvvlvvvVvvv!vvv.Gkvvv2PtvvvL+vvv%bvvv)G vv$vvSvvLtvv1vv)kvv2evv1vvL#vv.Xvvdtvvrvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:o~}|{zy

xwvutsAvp[G vvv2nvvv1qvvv(nvvv7:1]htvvrvv. vv-:outsrqponmlp[Bdbpvv$vvLnGf:20]

G!07G&9,/G $rV.O#)t0eG E.kaG1)t<1LY(1).

hqv.dC1v.#vEv$vJ#v.kvsG vJ0v)bv2vJGu1v)CDv$vJ1v)qvJG#v7G vEv(v2v!v2Ykvvv2tvvv9vvv.1vvv-G vvv$vvvfvvv(vvv2#vvv.&vvvVvvv-:z vvv1vvvQ1vvv1vvv)C+vvv"G vvvcvvv!vvv%1vvvEvvv$vvvJGuGGv9v0akv2Dv"

8DvLGFvL&vPv.AC+v"G vuv9v.H,h#v$v)Qhjbv(v-P vvbv$vL

hbvv<vv$vv.fh[vv!vvEvv7hDvvK0vvlvv7hOvv!vv$vv.fh>vv.1vvLhevv1vvL+vv%,qvv.dG1vv)G vv$vv(vvKQ:h/0vVvFbv)CDvJ#v)G$hGFv"C&

6v-DvLeP vv,hQhiG vHv0d1v(Ov(v.Og

CfDvvK0vvlvv7h[vv!vvEvv7hG vv?vv.QhO1vv)G vv$vvcvv!vv/hCP0vv(vv7G vvcvv2vvJj8vvMh>vv.G&vvPvv.A

(1)0vv(vv_vvL:8vvlvvPvv1vvLG vvrvvLBfG vvcvv_vv1vv% vv!vvEvv.kvvaG1vv)tvv<vv1vvL(3/43,42)[vv2vvcvv7OGQ[vv1vv2vv71vv. vvL0vv.V,

G)UJGQG <.&2.19Er1sO.#21)#E$JG P0#7G \2c7G <.&17b.e1426+vvv.


#v)C+v"G vuv9v.H,h1v-qv.dOv.FvLC+v"G vcv!v%,hDvL6#v9v-G)#v.#v1v78v$vPvukv.

1vvvvrvvvv. vvvv-8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/:odcbaPp[G vvvvvv2nvvvvvvrnvvvvvvLnI:221]hqvvvv. vvvv-O2E.&-:oLKNMp[G $o$9nE(n7:10].

h vvvvvv(vvvvvv.qvvvvvv.dGu8vvvvvvcvvvvvv. vvvvvv/:o>?@1pE vvvvvv/qvvvvvv. vvvvvv-:o./0!"#$%&’p[G vvv$nvvv.FvvvJI:5]

hE>$.YG V6

E.17.

kvv##6vv.qvv. vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-:odcbaPpkvvLhjbvv)G1vv)bvv2vv.S[C&vv,vv.&vvPvvHvv:1vv.!0vv7G vv9vv2kvv2Ovv.QIG vv$vv.FvvJI,htvvK vvv

0v(v2vfv2Cf0vuv.fP vvkv2G!0v7G$GvLi;$&qv,v$v.#v9vrvJ#v9v.f,hG!0v7G v9v2

k2G $.FJI#9#GLIb(,$..

hqvv.dBGvvLhf: vv1vvQ+vvKG&vvPvvHkvv.kvv(f vvlvvaG vv$vvSvvLtvv1vv)1vv([vv0qvv,vv./

0vv9vv(vv.hdC+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H1vvJ vv1vv"qvv. vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-:o~}|{zyxwvp[G vvvvvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvvvv1qvvvvvvvvvv(nvvvvvvvvvv7:1]hqvvvvvv.d:o/0)*+,%p[G vvvvvv2nvvvvvv1qvvvvvv(nvvvvvv7:6]hqvvvv.d:okjihgfedcp[G vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv$nvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.FvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvJI:82]hqvvvvvvvvvv.d:o*),+VUXWRp[G vvvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvvrnvvvvvvvvLnI:105]hOvvvvv.FvvvvvLBjG vvvvvrvvvvvLBf

0vvlvvVvv"1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.,kvvJdbvv!vv/Cf vvlvv_vv7G vv$vvSvvLtvv1vv)1vv([vv0qvv,vv.evv1vvL#vv9vv(vv.h vv7$+vvv"G vvvuvvv9vvv.H,h+vvvKG#vvvcvvv(vvv/qvvv.dOvvvcvvv1vvvJ1vvv)>vvv2vvv1vvvLhqvvv9vvv.OI;h$f#vvv.GDvv9vv?vv.G1vv-bvv.ekvv2tvv"tvv.kvvLIhB0vv9vv(vv.Gvv.Uvv7kvv2Dvv"qC+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H,

hG H.U0?38rJ0$-.

EPG;v2v:+vKG,kv.$h v/Cf/0v9vMhqLtv9v.1v1v7;$fbv$vLSqv.d

vvv!vvvK0vvv)8vvvMhq>vvv.G#vvv)&vvvPvvv.AC+vvv"G vvvuvvv9vvv.H:[vvv!vvvrvvv.+vvv)6,kvvv\vvv!vvvrvvv.+vvv)6E/6

DvvK0vvlvv7,kvvrvv.d vv-bvv$vvL:[vv!vvrvv,vv.,qvv.d:8vvSvv,vvJC&qvv,vv.DvvLGe?qvv.d:+vv2


Gvv$vvLI[vv!vvrvv,vv.,qvv.d:8vvSvv,vvJC&vv,vv.DvvLGe?qvv.d:+vv2Gvv$vvLI,qvv.d:qvvJ

bv!v$v:C&qv,v.Gv$vLIh vuv(v,v. v2Dv0d,kv!v$v.tv.f1vcvJ[v!vrv,v.,kvrv1v" v-:

C/[vv!vvrvv9vv,vv.Dvv1vv)C#vvLcbvv$vvL.qvv.d:tvvL+vv:Cf0vvLiG vv(vv.SC&vv2Qtvv2vv:

C#vLG/0v(v2vfv2 v2;h$&v-Q1v$v.#v.dE v1v,v.qv!v2v-kv9vlv9v(v-hQ1v$v.tv.f1v1v(v,v$v.h Jk1$1"E 1,.y(1)G&9,/t0eU.D3G $f(2Y.

hG vHv0Uv7:#v$v.PtvLgG vEv.kvaG1v)tv<v1vL,hUv.Dv3G v$vfv(v2QDv$v7Gubvv!vv1vv,vv$vv.C&vv-/8vvcvv.QV1vv1vv)qvv. vv-Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-kvv2Ovv.QIG vv2vvrvvLI:od

cbaPp[G vvvvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvvvrnvvvvvvvvvLnI:221]h1vvvvvv1vvvvvv)qvvvvvv. vvvvvv-Nkvvvvvv2Ovvvvvv.QIG vvvvvvvvvvvv$vvvvvvvvvvvv.FvvvvvvvvvvvvJI:o>?@1234567

8)*+,-./0!"#$p[G $n.FJI:5] .>,1):

CDvvvJ+vvv$vvv.:CfC+vvv"G vvvuvvv9vvv.Hevvv1vvvLOGGvvv!vvv1vvv)kvvv2G vvv$vvvSvvvLtvvv1vvv)bvvv(vvvJG)[vv0b;$fGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-kvvVvv"1vv1vv(vv,vv%kvv2B0vv.Jtvv<vv1vvLGJ#vv<vv"qvv. vv-

N:o~}|{zyxwvp[G vvvvvvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvvvvv1qvvvvvvvvvvv(nvvvvvvvvvvv7:1]G!0vvv7,hqvvv. vvv-Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:o/0)*+,%&

’(!"p[G vvv2nvvv1qvvv(nvvv7:6]hqvv. vv-N:o*),+VUXWRQTS^]‘_p

[G vvv2nvvvrnvvvLnI:105]G!0vv7E vv/evv1vvLP vvv#vv)G!0vv.JG vv$vvlvvL8qvv71vv1vv)C+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H

hG $SLt1).

hbvvvv!vvvv/+vvvvKGG vvvv.>vvvv-/8vvvvuvvvv.fG vvvv$vvvvEvvvvVvvvv(vvvv.J#vvvv)C+vvvv"G vvvvuvvvv9vvvv.H

OGGvv0Jkvv2G vv$vvSvvLtvv.JG vv$vv(vv,vv2bvv)&vvuvv.Dvv,vv)kvv2Ovv.QIG vv2vvrvvLI,kvv0

0vv2vvrvv/1vv1vv)G!0vv9vv1vv)8vvcvv.QV,h+vvKGG vvrvv.dkvv1vv-&vv_vvL,hG$qvvLHCfC+vv"

(1)G $f(2/1)qJG#7(9/546,545)[2c7OGQb. %G u93W5b.e1426+vvv2005e.


G vvuvv9vv.HOGGvv!vv.fkvv2G vv$vvSvvLtvv1vv)hG vv$vvSvvLtvv.Jbvv(vvJG)[vv0bQ>vv. vv,vv%h&vvPvv.D+vv%;$&vv,vv%t

ovvlnvv.Q#vvSvvLtvv.f1vv0Rvvv,h vv,vvKG0vv$vv(vvcvv.f#vv)OGvv.d

G vvvv$vvvvPvvvv?vvvvJG vvvvEvvvvLGe vvvvrvvvv. vvvv-N:o"#$%&’()*+,-.p[G vvvvvvvvv9qvvvvvvvvv.1nvvvvvvvvv7:28]G!0vvvvvv7,h v.tv.fC+v"G vuv9v.H/0vJGv!v.fkv2GOv%G v$vSvLtv1v)bv(vJG)[v0b v%8vvSvv$vv!vv,vv%+vvKgG!0vv7,h vv$vv.PtvvLOvv2vvEvv.&vv-bvvrvv1vvJIG vv1vv,vv.OhG vv(vvVvv.Qikvv2

Ovvvvvvvv.QI1vvvvvvvvLGAIqvvvvvvvv.d1vvvvvvvvcvvvvvvvvJP vvvvvvvvv:o>=@?"!$#&%(’*Avxp[G vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv9qvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.1nvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv7:31]

kv.Uvlv,v%>v$v1vcv.k

1v. vSvLc;$fG v1v,v.Oqv. v.G:bvM0vLG1v)Gu,hG v(vVv.Qi

qvv. vv.G:G vv$vvPvv1vvFG1vv)Gu,h$&vv,vv%>vv$vv1vvcvv.k

G8vvHvvKhGCDvv2vv.Q+vv%hQ+vv2vv.&vv,vv%CQ1vvv.1vvv.

k#vvv)OhfGu,h+vvvKGtvvv!vvv-#vvv)Cqvvv2vvvFG vvvSvvvLchG!0vvv.Jkvvv2+vvvKG

G $c(/t<1LI.

hG vv.>vv-G vv<vv.&vv2:CfB0vv7G vv$vv.FvvJI#vvHvvVvvVvv7!0vv7G vv2vvrvvLIhG vvHvv.U

0vvrvvYvv2bvv!vv/G vvcvv.e,h0vvrvvJebvv!vv1vv-,tvv$vv.+vv.#vvcvvLhakvv2G$Uvv.d,h+vv.#vvv?vvv$vvvdbvvv!vvv1vvv-kvvv2G vvv?vvv$vvv!vvv7,h+vvvKG+vvv.G vvvV

6vvv.GH,h1vvvK vvvv0vvv9vvvYvvvFCf

G vvv$vvvEvvvVvvv(vvv.J#vvv)C+vvv"G vvvuvvv9vvv.HDvvv" vvv!vvv$vvvPvvv!vvv$vvv1vvv)evvv1vvvLOGGvvv0Jkvvv2G vv$vvSvvLtvv.JG vv$vv(vv,vv2bvv)&vvuvv.Dvv,vv)bvv(vvJ>vv$vv,vv.QC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%;1vv"+vv.tvvv.)>vvv$vvv.Y#vvv(vvv,vvv% vvv$vvv.8vvvrvvvJekvvv2tvvv0eUvvv.Dvvv3G vvv$vvvfvvv(vvv2,h vvvuvvv)8vvvLc

&vuv.Dv,v)hG/Ov9vfv(v.Abv(v,v)1v. v$vEvVv(v.J#v)G v$v&#v(v.JCh v/hCkvYv"; vv$vv.>vv.Akvv2P vvvbvv)C#vv1vvLG vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv)bvv$vvL1vv)G vvHvv\vv.HShG1vv(vv-b2JGuh>$.b7#)G P

6!mG V6

. FR.

h$f&vvvuvvv.M&vvvPvvv.AC+vvv"G vvvuvvv9vvv.Hkvvv1vvv-Gvvv\vvvL,h/Ovvv1vvv$vvv.kvvv2+vvvKGG vvvvcvvvvVvvvvLG vvvvKjGOvvvv9vvvvEvvvvuvvvv$vvvv:kvvvv1vvvv-evvvvL1vvvv7G)Ovvvv0e,hqvvvv"6kvvvv1vvvv-G vvvvL>vvvv.d


G vvV6vv. vvEvv.fG vvlvvrvv,vv.Akvv2G vvJ

80vv)htvv<vvLkvv1vv-G vv$vv1vv"E vv/G vv(

8vvPvv.A,hG vvPvv$vvd

hG vvv\vvv.bvvv7 vvv,vvv)6kvvv2tvvv"Rvvv2AE/6

#vvv.Rvvv.AGukvvv1vvvHvvvSvvv/bvvv!vvv/G vvvMhLCf8v?vLgRh>v9v-G vuv9v.1v1v7E v/O0v(v,v.hCGv0qv,v.,tv$v.0vHvSv/bv!v/Ch/O+v$v.#)P vhGuG $P9c.f.

kvvv(fqvvv1vvv":kvvv$vvv.h>vvv-G vvvEvvvuvvv$vvv7kvvv2E1vvv.Dvvv7G vvv$vvvEvvvVvvv(vvv.J#vvv)C+vvv"G u9.H !$P!$1),hbJeE1.D7G $P!$.J !L>.d#)C+"G u9.H?

kv. v?v.GHbv)P vvhGuCbv!v%Cf0vrv.d:Ef6

G v$vPv!v$v1v) v$v.B#v(v.G1v.uh1vLOv!v-h#v.C&vMdbv!v1v,v%h#v)>v$v!v9v,v%#v.Ov/1v)bv$vLGf,hbv1vPv/1vv)#vvL0vv%bvv!vv1vv,vv$vv.G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e,h#vv)>vv$vv!vv7#vv.C&vvMdbvv!vv/G vvL7Ovv"G vv9vv.QGIG vv$vv(vvM vv7bvv!vv/#vv.Ovv/hG)&vv?vv1vv"G vv$vv(vvMdbvv!vv/bvv1vvPvv/, vv$vv.B#vv)G v$vPv!v$v.f1v,vKGtv!v-C1v.MGu v,v%&vPv.AC+v"G vuv9v.HG v$vEvVv(v.JkvYv0

k

#(-b!1,%hEt$./k

)DP.&-E 1,%.

h vv$vv.tvvlvvLC+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H1vv$vvEvv$vvJm|h#vv.C&vvMdbvv!vv1vv-#vv)G vvuvv9vv.H

G vcv_v1v%,h+v.G vrvLBfDvL6eGubv!v1v,v%&vPv.AG v$vPv!v$v1v)Dv9v/0v&#v(v.G1v(v2v18v-hQOvv. vv-#vvEvv$vvJ|Gvv.8vv%G$&vv2vv1vv.AhG vv$vvLOvv!vv1vv),kvv(PGB#vv(vv.G1vv-Dvv"q vv,vv%&vvPvv.D&vv.hUvv.Q vv,vv%#vv. vv(vv.hbvv!vv1vv,vv%#vv.bvv!vv1vv(vv.,hGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-+vv.G vvEvvuvv%G vcv.OdG v2vVv1vL1v#Dv.Gdbv2v.OgG vcv!v1v%1v$v.0vVv!vEv,v%G vEvuv1v%kv2tv"Rv2A8c. /h8rJ

qSh8(M

qgb)q.dG Y. 1)hG u.kL0)hO.FLG $SLt1).

h+vv(vv.cDvvuvv$vv7CGvvLi,h+vv2:CfG vv$vvLCIXvvcvv1vvlvv7OvvL0vvcvv7G/&vvrvv1vv.O vv!vvMhLkvv!vv.C1vv1vvEvv:G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv7 vvL>vv.dC+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H;$kvvYvv/1vv,vv.P vvv

e. 2k.E /O0)Rh>,.k.q9Y:Du$7GuO2E.&-8EL0%P v.


&��¢q¿�ˇqÐsr¿…zrs�xg˚y…—˚ˆÞ �¨x

aOvvv&Gd:tvvv<vvvLJkvvv9vvv(vvv7G vvv(vvvPvvv.A,htvvv<vvvLG vvvM&vvv.kvvv2C#vvvL0vvvuvvv.h1vvvcvvvZ

G vvSvv2vv.H0vvL0vvJCf0vv9vvMhL#vv)G#vvLCI,h vvcvv!vv-1vvcvvJP vvv0vvEvv$vv2&vvlvvPvv-#vv)G M&.,h c!-1cJP v0Jb.+.E /G)O0e,k$.QCjO$.D9u%(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:#vv.kvv1vv-DvvLLEPGh>vvJG vvuvv9vv.1vv1vv7G vv$vvEvvVvv(vv7G vvPvv!vv1vv$vv7,1vvSvvLWCf8vvuvv.f#vvEvvVvv(vv7,#vvcvvLhkvv70vvPvv#dbvv(vv,vv.,hEPGtvv.&vv:#vvcvvLhkvv71vvv.)DvvvVvvv.f,hObvvv:G vvvEvvv.>vvv7E vvv/P vvvvkvvv01vvv#S,h vvvuvvv)tvvv.&vvv-0vvv9vvvLcP vv,h/0vPv.kvLE v/G vHv.QL,1v"0vrv1v%kv21v0Og,h0v9vcv!v%kv21v0Og,

kvvlvv2G vv2vv!vvJ1vvEvv$vvJGuG vvHvv1vvLG vvuvv<vv1vvL,kvv1vv-G vv?vv.#vvcvv.Jhkvv1vv-G vv$vvcvv.+vvJG c!$17,hk1-t"G1L,1E$JGu.

kvv. vv.G>vv3Cf0vvuvv9vvlvv21vvK vvv;$fG vvPvvlvvLE vv/G vvHvv.QLkvv1vv-kvvPvv.O

bvv_vv1vv%,hRvvLtvv<vv1vvL,kvv00vv?vv.R vv-Cf0vvPvv.kvvLE vv/+vv(vv.c;1vv"0vv?vv3Cf

0vuv9vlv21v$v.bv(vJgkv21v0Og,kvcv(vJgGv1vLtv<v1vL1vEv$vJGu,h/Dv.>v7E v/G vvvPvvvlvvvLE vvv/+vvv(vvv.c,kvvv(PG1

ovvv!vvv21vvv. vvvPvvvlvvvL,ChObvvv9vvv-G vvvYvvvLhQI vvv!vvvPvvvlvvvL,

kvv. vv.G>vv3Cf0vv9vvrvv2Gu,kvv1vv#GvvKRh>vv9vv-#vvcvv-,h0vvuvv9vvlvv21vv,vv.,kvv(PGObvv:

G vvYvvLhQIE vv/&vvuvv.MG#vvLCIUvv. vvEvv7#vvPvv!vv$vv7+vv(vv.ch>vvJ+vv.,Ch#vvEvvVvv(vv7tvv9vv.1vv1vv7 vv!vvYvvLhQI,kvv(vvL>vv.Cf/DvvLLbvv!vv1vv-,EPGbvvLaC&vv,vv.#vvEvvVvv(vv7Ov!v1v$v7bvlv1vlv7,1vcv1vJIbv)G vPvlv.M,kv01v#SEfRv.AGu;$fGuC1v.M

P v.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/224,225).


ð…¯q¿�ˇqÐˆq¿˜��»x

aOvv&Gd:EPGtvv.fG)&vvPvv.fqvvJ8vvMhLG#vvLCI#vvSvvLtvv7,hqvvJbvv.T

#vcv,v.Ov(v9v1v)kv,v"0v?v.RCf0vPv9v$vL#vcv,v.Ch0vlv.Qqv,v. vcvJe#v.Gkvrv9v,v. v-kv2O0(-,&L>.G)k.OIhkru%Gu(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:G vvv$vvvPvvv# vvv7kvvv1vvv,vvv.8vvvlvvvVvvv1vvv",Eftvvv.&vvv:h;vvv(vvv1vvv7,#vvv<vvv"#vv?vv.Ovv1vv7hRvv1vv.bvv1vv7,h#vv<vv"h;vv(vv1vv78vvcvv2vvJG vvrvv2vv.Q,kvv$vv<vv"+vvKgG vvMhGL#vv(vv,vv.1v.[v",G v$vPv!v%#v.0vEv"q v-Cf0v9vMhL#vSvLtv7,0vrv.dGuOv2vEv.&v-:od

cbaPp[G v2nvrnvLnI:221]h0vrv.dOv2vEv.&v-bv)G v$vSvLtv.J:

o’ZY\[^]‘p[G v$ov$v9nvEv(nv7:10]h0vrv.d:oLKNMp[G $o$9nE(n7:10].

kv. v(qvuv.M1v.[v",EPGtv.&v:G vMh>v7#vSvLtv7h;v(v1v7#v<v"bv2qv.OG vrv2v.Q,h#v<v"bv2qv.OG v(v.Q,h#v<v"G vSv1v.bv1v1v)G v$v0DvJIhCRv2v.+v,v%+v&/A/8vEv"G v$vLCI#v(v,v)6 v!v$vPv!v%, vuv)Efh>vJG#vLCI0v,v.O0v7Ch&vVvLG&v1v7#v)C+v"G vvuvv9vv.Hkvv,vvKGG vv(vvuvv.MUvvEvv1vvFEPGtvv.&vv:#vvEvvVvv(vv7#vvcvvLhkvv71vvcvvJeG vvM&vv.,

ev1vL#vPv.kvEv7,1v"0v,v.O0v7Ch&vVvLG&v1v7 vuv(v,v.#vcvLhkv71v. vEvVv.&v7,hbvJe

#vvPvv,vv. vv!vvM&vv.,kvv01vv#S,$fGuC1vv.MG vv$vvEvvVvv(vv.J#vv)C+vv"G vvuvv9vv.H,

kv(PG8vMhL#vEvVv(v7#v)C+v"G vuv9v.Hkv01v#S1vK vv,hEPGtv.&v:Dv. v,v./8vvcvv?vv2vv-;$&vv,vv.qvvJ8vv<vv2vv\vv-bvv)O0vv(vv-,Ch8vvSvvuvvvkvv2O0vv(vv-Ch#vv.CRvv2vv-P v,k1(2f2 -8Lt,..

h1vvuvv"Dvv.d:G vv9qvvMhL#vv)G vvuvv9vv.1vv1vv7G$h vv/8vvLtvv-1vvuvv"Dvv.d;$&vv,vv.qvJ8v?vLgE v/O0v(v,v.,hqvJ8v?vLCh/OgE v/O0v(v,v.hCGv0qv,v.,hqvJ8vL1v1v,v%

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/318-320).


bvv!vv/G vvSqvvLhG vvuvvlvvL,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-C/

60vv9vvMh>vv,vv.,hkvv2G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv.Jevv(vv1vv7

htvvlvv.0vv7G vvEvv$vvJu,h+vvKG+vv.G$h vv/1vv. vv$vv&#vv)C/6

0vv9vvMhL#vv)G vv1vv,vv.Oh

G vv(vvVvv.Qi,h/Ovv1vv$vv.kvv2+vvKGG vvcvvVvvL,kvv(fG vv1vv,vv.O0vv.JhG vv(vvVvvLG&vv1vv.J

vvv,vvv)&vvvSvvv.Wkvvv2G vvvJbvvv.IE vvv/O0vvv(vvv,vvv%G vvv2vvv.[vvv",h vvv,vvv)&vvvSvvv.WC0vvvYvvv.k

kvvv2G vJbv.IE v/G$Gv0bG v$v(vEvLkv7hE v/G vlv.GDvThG v$v(vuvLGJE/

6#v)Rv.A

Gu,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2G vv9vvEvvLR#vv)P vvv,h0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-Cf0vvHvv9vv.Q vvMhG>vv-G vv$vvLCIG V

6. E7G \

61827#)G $P!$1).

ffi—qq¿¨…r¼k+qqyÞ�q¿��

aOvv&Gd:#vv.Dvvuvv%G)Ovv0ekvv2Q>vv" vv%0vvVvv"hG#vvLCI vv%8vvVvv"C0Y

k.+"0?.RbrJRhG>,$.(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:EPGtvvv.&vvv./0vvvVvvv!vvv1vvv.fkvvvMhG>vvv,vvv$vvv.UvvvEvvv1vvvFtvvvPvvv.FvvvL

G vvuvvlvvLI,hEPG+vvJG+vv$vv.GuhCqvv.#vv.G vvV6vv0Ih8vv.1vv.1vvrvv1vv.bvv!vv/&vvuvv.Dvv,vv$vv.,

tv$v.0v2vrv/G vuvlv.QEPGCOv!v$v.Gbv!v/C&vuvEv9v,v%;$f6

G v(v2v2|0v.eG vlv9vF

%0##LG K0)CO!$.GCf0?JOhGC&uE9,%.

ð…¯ˇqÐq¿��¨xˆq¿��¤x

aOvv&Gd:#vv.Dvvuvv%RhGLG vv$vvPvv!vv%#vv)C+vv"G vvPvv(vv7hG vv?vv$vv.bvv7#vv)G S1c7

(2)?

DG v?v.GH:/0v(v2vfv2G vMhGL#v)G vSv1vcv7;$fG vSv1vcv7kv1v,v%#v)0vvcvv2vvJbvv!vv1vv.

kh0vvPvv9vvfvv1vv=1vv#+vv"G vv2vv1vv:h0vvSvvLc1vv,vv%h0vvJbvv.+vv%#vv)evv1vvLGu,

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/432).

(2)CO,!7G ?.#dG u21LG $?.b7G$h /RL0]Qq%(15).


+vvKGRvvLcCtvv2vvL,h/Ovv1vv$vv.G vvSvv1vvcvv7G vv$vv.>vv.OIG!f,hG vv9vv2kvv2evv. vv3

G vJ&v1v.0vfv!v3bv!v1v,v%G vfv!v.kv2C+v"G v2v1v:,kv. vKj0v(v2vfv2$+v"G vPv(v7Cf/0vv9vvMh>vv.G#vv(vv,vv%E/EPGbvvLaC&vv,vv. vv1vvPvv:bvv!vv/O0vv)qvv.#vv,vv.,hC&vv,vv.OGvv!vv:kvv2G vvPvv(vv7hGOvv9vvrvv.#vv:bvv!vv/G vvPvv(vv7hG vv2vvcvvJbvv$vv.bvv!vv1vv-C+vv!vv,vv.#vv)G vvfvv!vv.kvv2C+vv"G vv2vv1vv:,kvv(&vv,vv%0vvfvv!vv.fkvv2C+vv"G vv2vv1vv:h0vvJbvv.fbvv!vv1vv.

k#vv)

OhfGuhev1vL+v%hG vEvPv1v)hkv.[v$v7h0vPv9vfv1v<v.f1v,v%,Dv9v/G v$vLCIbv(vJG vv\vv0b8vvrvv.d:0vv.bvv!vv2,&vvPvv#dGuG vvcvvlvv.hG vvcvv.kvv1vv7,E/#vv)Rvv.AGu

#vv(vv,vv%E/#vv)+vvJiGu#vv(vv,vv%,kvv1vv(vv2vvfvv2G vv9vv<vv2vv:kvv2+vvKgG$#vv.Q,&vvPvv#d

Gu (.h ,%G ,JG07.

Y Y Y


‡ �`:

‡�‡zrˇ/yz¤�„shð…r˘��—"q¿�ˇqÐq¿˜Þ�ˆx

ˇq¿˜Þ�ˆr|ˆq¿¨��rd

ð…¯ˆr��˜�sr¿�ˇqÐq¿¤�‡�

aOvv&Gd:8vvrvv.dG vvPvv.Fvv!vv7:Ovv$vvcvv:hqvvLCJbvv)G vvMhGLkvv2EDvvJi

G vvvJhdG vvvcvvvL1vvv1vvv7G)Ovvv0#vvv1vvv7,8vvvrvvv.d:Ef+vvv(vvv.cRhG>vvv.k

0vvvPvvv$vvv/1vvv. vvvMhGLG vvcvvLkvv2,hBGvvL0vvPvv$vv/1vv. vvMhGLG vvSvvLbvv2,h8vvHvvSvv/G vvPvv.Fvv!vv7Cf0vvuvv.fG (.S0rc.fk2+KG,h8P#db)G Eu% c"G (.S09(2,.f(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:8vvrvvJq

e#vv.0vv2vv1vv)G vvMhGLG vvSvvLbvv2,C#6vv.G vvMhGLG vvcvvLkvv2kvv00vv!vv9vvlvv:E vv1vv-,0vv?vv3Cf8vvuvv.fG vvcvv(vv.0vv71vv. vvMhGLG vvSvvLbvv2G vvKj vv1vvQ

kvvv1vvv-#vvvEvvvKhQ#vvv$6vvv.DvvvL6#vvv-Gu,kvvvcvvv!vvv/C+vvv"G vvvMhLhbvvv!vvv/C+vvv"G vvvMh>vvv7

hbv!v/Cqv.Q1v,v$v.Cf0v9vcv.h&v.GDv9v/0vuv.fRhG>v.k

RvLbv1v.k

1vcv1vJGk

bv$6v.DvL6eGuDvL0vVv1v)>v$v1vcv.

kbv!v/Cf0vPv9v.kv2G v$vrv.e#v.0v(v2vfv2kv1v-#v)G vEvuv$v7

hG$Ovv!vv.HG vvEvvPvv),h8vvcvv.[vv2#vv.0vv(vv2vvfvv2#vv)G$#vv.QG vv\vv1vv2vv7#vv)bvvJe

G vv9vvuvv!vvmkvv2G vv./Fvv%,hbvvJeE0vv?vv.O#vv.DvvL6eGukvv1vv-#vv)Cevv.fmCh#vv0gmChOvv,vvLCh#vv.CRvv2vv-P vvv,0vvcvv(vv2:0vv?vv3Cf0vv9vvcvv.h&vv.Gbvv!vv/8vv.GkvvLG vvHvv1vvLhbvJeG vSvLkv2+vKGG vMhGLDv9v/0vuv.fG v$v\v!v.HDv.Uv0

k#v)Ohf#v.

DvL6eGu,EfG v$vrvVv.O+v.bvlv7G vL>v"hG v$vLCIhDvVv.dG vMhGL v,v$v.,

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/185).

pZ{:p,pA9hi@Agzu<zIw9eY(QGyRhGLGy}JQ|?hGy}JQ|9J|#Gy"T9A271

kvv!vv1vvuvv)P vvvbvv!vv/G vv\vvL0vvrvv7G vvSvvLbvv1vv7G vv9vv2RvvLbvv,vv.Gu vvcvv2vv.OghC1vv.Dvv,vv. ,%,h 129cJhG>$1c.

kb$.DLeGu#)G$q.GdhG$b$.d.

ð…¯q¿�ˇqffir|q¿�r"ffix§q¿�

M

��“

aOvvv&Gd:G$Gvvv:(U.e.M)#vvv)[vvv(vvv\vvv.kvvv2>vvv$vvv,vvv.Q0vvv7#vvvVvvvL

G vvvvcvvvvL1vvvv1vvvv78vvvvrvvvv.dkvvvv2Ovvvv&G vvvv,vvvv.:&vvvvPvvvv$vvvvdbvvvv)G vvvvMhGLG vvvvPvvvvLj,hG vvvvMhGLG vvcvvLkvv2,hRhGLG vv$vv9vvcvv7hRhGLG vv$vvPvv1vv.Q,kvv$vv.Dvvuvv%G vvSvvLYkvv2+vvKgG MhG>.J,&##"G)k.OIhRuLG(1)?

DG v?v.GH:+vKgG$&v.GYtv!v,v./8v?v.R; vuv.&v,v.#vHv. vlv7 v!vSqvLY

G vv$vv\vv,vvL,hE&6vv$vv.G vv(vvuvv.MG vvS

6vvLbvv2:+vv.G vv$vvcvv!vv)G vv$vvSvv9vv$vv"bvv!vv/CQtvv.f

G (u.MhRLh[-G $c92LIRLb.k

,hGuh 27G 9.k1s.

ˇqÐq¿˜��r"ˇ&��ˇ0˝

aOvv&Gd:Ovv$vv.Dvv7G vvSvv1vvI#vv.G vvlvvLb1vv1vv)RhGLG vv$vvPvv1vv.QhG vvMhGLG vvSvvLbvv2h#vv.G vvSvvLhWG vv.G>vv38vv.GkvvL+vv. vvMhGLG vv$vvPvv1vv.Q,>vvMGtvv%Gu

G1LkG(2)?

DG vvvvv?vvvvv.GH:G vvvvv.G>vvvvv3bvvvvv!vvvvv/tvvvvv"#vvvvvPvvvvv!vvvvv%Cf0vvvvv9vvvvvMhLG vvvvvMhGLG vSvLbv2,hCf0vEvKQ#v.0vHv. vmP vvOv.GAO

ov$v2RhGL#vPv1v.QChev1vLP v.

h#vvv)RvvvLWG vvvMhGLG vvvSvvvLbvvv2G)bvvv0fkvvv(PGtvvv9vvv$vvv-G vvvMh>vvv.f vvv%0VF;$&-hG E.d#.PtLCR2-1. M

8&/,hGuh 27G 96.k1s.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/428).

(2)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/431,432).


ð…¯q¿�ˇqÐs¨�xq¿�%”

aOvv&Gd:#vv.QC0vvuvv%kvv1vv$vv)0vv9vvMhLRhG>vv.k

qvvJ0vvuvv.f#vv&qvv9vv.k

1vv. vv(vvPvv2vv7

vvv-OhfCf0vvvcvvv!vvv%G vvv$vvvLCIC&vvv-#vvv&qvvv:,Gvvv.Uvvv7EPGtvvv.fG vvvJGkvvvd vvv-+vvv.G vvEvvLUbvv!vv/G/Ovv9vvrvv.#vv7,h+vv.kvv2v̂vLhkvv-G vvLG+vv(vv7/0vvPvv9vv\vv1vvdG vvMhGL1Vl7#P9$LI(1)?

DG v?v.GH:C#6v.tv.&v-&vuv.M#v9vcv7+vKG1v.[v"1v(>v$v.YG v$vPv!v$v1v),/0vv?vv.R&vvuvv.MG vv$vv9vvcvv7,h+vv.:Cf0vv9vvMh>vv,vv.bvv!vv/RvvLWCf8vv2vvrvv/bvv(vvJgRvv,vvLkGChRvv,vvL0vv)Ch;vv0;vv7,;vv%0vvlvv.Qqvv,vv.,RvvLW1vv1vv(vv,vv%kvv2G vvcvvrvvJ,+vvKGtvvv.fkvvv2ChdG)Ovvv0e>vvv.FvvvMG

k,;ovvv%6&vvvPvvvIhC1vvv\vvv!vvv-GuhDvvvL6#vvv-E vvv/0vvv.e

G vvrvv1vv.#vv7,h+vvKG#vv$6vv.0vv2vv1vvEvv-1vvcvvZG vvSvv1vvcvv71vvcvvZG vvLGkvvYvv7h0vvPvv9vvEvv!vv.&vv-,h+vv.#vv(vvuvvL#vv)G vvcvv$vv",kvv(PGRvvLWbvv!vv1vv,vv.ChRvvL[vv.Gbvv!vv1vv-C+vv!vv,vv.Cf0vvvuvvv.fG vvvMhGLRvvv,vvvL0vvv)Ch;vvv0;vvv7ChOvvv(vvv7,ChCqvvv"ChCtvvv<vvvL,#vvv&qvvv9vvv.

k,

h1.&9,.AG $JI0(9,2G (u.M,+KG+.&u.MG $9c7,+KG1.["h#(uL.

C#6vv.EPG8vvMh>vv,vv.hkvv2&vvlvvPvv-C&vv-#vv9vv/G&vv9vv,vv/#vv)+vvKgG vv2vv0OChkvvLZ

#vv)Rvvfvv!vv-kvv1vv,vv.[vv!vvrvv,vv.,+vvKG#vv.0vvVvv1vvL&vvuvv.M#vv9vvcvv7bvv!vv/G vvL6G>vvFbvv!vv/G vvvV

6vvvEvvv1vvvF,+vvvKgG vvv(vvv1vvv7G vvv9vvv2kvvv2&vvvlvvvPvvv-#vvv.8vvv?vvvcvvv"G vvv(vvvuvvv.M#vvv9vvvcvvv7bvvv!vvv/G vL6G>vF,kv(PG&v.iC&v-0vlv.Qqv,v.EPGG&v9v,v/#v)G vJQGOv7ChEPGG&v9v,v/#v)

Dv.>v9v-+v(v.c,h vuv) v1vQ1v1v(v,v$v.RvLW,h+v.&vuv.MRvLbv2,hqvJ8v9vfv1vL&vv1vv9vv-,hqvvJ0vvL0vvJ+vv.1vvcvvJP vvvRh>vv7#vvPvv9vv$vvLI,kvv. vv(vv1vv.J8vv9vvrvv!vv3h8vv9vvfvv1vvL,kvv(PGtvv.f#vv.RvvLW+vvKGG vvSvvLWkvv01vv#Sbvv!vv/G vvV

6vvEvv1vvF,kvv1vv-Gvv0a

1vv1vv)C+vv"G vvcvv!vv% vvuvv)+vvKG+vv.G vvV6vv.GH;Cf&vv1vv7G vvrvv!vv3/8vv&;vvLkvv2

>c!-&u.M#9c7,/0u.f&u.M#9c7E/1. SLW.



ð…¯˙…r¼q¿˜z¤x

aOvvv&Gd:G$N/(Y.L.)#vvv)G vvvcvvvLGb0vvvPvvv#dh0vvvrvvv.d:0vvvrvvv.d:EfQOv.dGu|DvLeRhGLG v$v9vcv7kv2Gv\v2v9v-G vSv,v1vLIC;v(v.ADv?

qv7G v.OGY+"UE1F#.0r.d(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:&vvvcvvv%,DvvvL6e&vvvuvvv.MG vvv$vvv9vvvcvvv7kvvv2Dvvv?vvv7G vvv.OGYbvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0e,qvv.d:zEp&

8vv2q

nvvJr

tovv(rvv:

oCn

Pp&rvv:o

nvvuovv%rkpvv2G/O

rvv9pvv$rvv9nvv.Yp

#pvv)n

G vv(8vvPnvv.Ap,hnEpf

6Gunq

nvvJr

DnvvL6enP

n pvvvn

Ep nvv/0nvv.re

pG vvrpvv1

nvv.#nvv7py(2)

kvv. vv$vv9vvcvv7#vvEvvL#vv7,hqvv.d1vvcvvZC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%:E&vv-DvvL6#vv,vv.#vvL8vv1vv)kvv2Dvv?vv7G vv.OGYhkvv2bvv.e

G vlv9vF,h vuv)kv2+vKG&v_vL,h1vuv"qDv.dkv,v2CUv2vEv:#vEvL#v7#v(vPv.Gv7

Ovvv.GAtvvv.&vvv:#vvvEvvvL#vvv7#vvvL8vvv1vvv)Ch#vvvLIhGDvvvJI,kvvv,vvv2CUvvv2vvvEvvv:#vvvEvvvL#vvv7h#vv$vv(vv.bvv7,kvv00vvEvv"&vvuvv.MG vv$vv9vvcvv7,1vv"/1vvJCf0vvuvv.fG vv(vvuvv.Mbvv)Qe27/b)#9c7,1(>$.YC+"G P(7hG ?$.b7.

ð…¯˙…r¼q¿��‹r"

aOv&Gd:#v.G vEvuv%EPGGv\v3E&vPv.fG1v(v7UvJ0vs v-, vuv)P vv

G VJ0sGR9LWb!1-k2G $r.1"Cf0Mh>-G1(9-Ch#. 19-(3)?

DG v?v.GH:G vSvfv.Q#vEvLe,h0vPv$v1v-1vcvZG v(v.S:&vuv.MG v2vJd,hqvvJChXvvEvv-G vv(vv2vv2|kvv1vv$vv.QhGg#vvPvv!vv%kvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvFbvv)C1vv2+vvL0vvLI

Sbvv)G vv(vv2vv2|:C&vv-&vv,vv/bvv)G vvSvvfvv.Q,hqvv.d:zG vvS8vvfnvv.QoC

nfr

0nvvrovv.dn

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/45).

(2)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%#vv)DvvJ0vv=Ovv2vvLI1vv)#vvcvv2vvJG vv?vv,vv(vv2Skvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.H&vvuvv.MG $9c7hC&-C11F;%&PI@@.,1Lq%(1406).

(3)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/18-21).


G vvvL6>ovvv"o: pvvv!vvvL

6>ovvv"pR

nh8

>rvvv(pvvv2G1rvvv(nvvv9nvvvv

nhnCo

Rn

h8

>ovvvv

nG1rvvv(nvvv9pvvv2,C

nhrR

nh8

>rvvv(pvvv2C

oGrvvv9nvvvv

n

hnCo

Rn

h8

>ovv

nCo

Grv9pv2y(1)+vKG+v.G vSvfv.Q,hO

ov$v2&vuv.MG v2vJd,h+v.GRv9vLGW

bvvrvvJkvv2bvvrvvJ,0vvcvv(vv2:0vvSvv9vvLWRhGLkvv2RhGL,h+vv.1vv.[vv"#vv\vv!vvrvv.k

kvv2CUvvFCqvv.GdC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%,Dvv9vv/h vv.GRvv9vvL[vv.G#vv,vvLG

k,h vv.tvv.fG vv$vv,vvL

#vvvuvvv.kvvv#Ik vvvuvvv"hGDvvvJI,#vvv.OGeG vvvSvvvLW#vvv.>vvv.OkG,C&vvv-0vvvMh>vvv-h0vvvMh>vvv-,

k. (u.M1.["hk.OJ 1Q1VE1Fk2CUFCq.GdC+"G c!%.

hP+vvv31vvvcvvvZC+vvv"G vvvcvvv!vvv%:E vvv/C&vvv-EPGtvvv.f+vvv(vvv.c#vvv,vvvLtvvv.am,

h vvv1vvvQ+vvv(vvv.cDvvv1vvv!vvv7UvvvFG vvv(vvvuvvv.M;h vvvuvvv(vvv-qvvv.dXvvvcvvv1vvvmh#vvvHvvv. vvvm

v%Dv.O0v=G vV6vEv1vEv7,hqvJQhiG vSv1vHv.fbv)G1v)bv$vL[bv)G v(v2v2

|:zCn

&6-o&n,n/bn)pG S

8fn

.Qpy(2).

htK vQhi#P!%b)>.1LCf6

G (22|:z&n,n/bn)pG S

8fn

.Qpy(3).

hQhiCDvvv$vvvJhC1vvv.OGhO1vvv(Ovvv(vvv.OUvvvEvvv1vvvFbvvv)#vvvcvvv.h0vvv7Sbvvv)G v(v2v2|:zC

n&6v-o&nv,nv/b

nv)pG vS8vfnv.Qpy

(4)hDvuv%#vcv.h0v71vK vvkv2RvHvVv1v)8vvMh>vv.Rvvfvv.QkGhqvvJOvv$vv1vv.#vv,vvLkG:kvvuvv9vv3E vv/C#vv1vvLG vv$vvJ0vv(vv7,hC#vvLgCf0vvlvvLb1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.,hqvv.d:+vvKG+vv.G vvSvvfvv.QG vvKj&vv,vv/bvv(vv-G vv(vv2vv2|#vvd

C&,$.qJO$1.#,LGk.

kvvJdq

P vvvbvv!vv/Cf#vv.Dvvuvv%1vv-C#vv1vvLG vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv)#vvcvv.h0vv7S+vv.G vEvs

7,h+v.#vrv9vYv/G$Dv.O0v=;h$fG vcv!v7G v9v2#v)C>v!v,v.&v,v2bv)

(1)CGL>-#P!%k2t9.HG (u.M,1.H8EL0%&u.MG Sf.Qh1\0&-,1Lq%(1416).

(2)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HG vvSvvfvv.Q,1vvLqvv%(5112)h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG (u.M,1.H8EL0%&u.MG Sf.Qh1\0&-,1Lq%(1415).

(3)CGL>-#P!%k2t9.HG (u.M,1.H8EL0%&u.MG Sf.Qh1\0&-,1Lq%(1417).

(4)CGvvL>vv-CDvv$vvJkvv2G vv$vvPvv(vvJ(4/94,1vvLqvv%16902)hC1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HG Sf.Q,1Lq%(2076).


G vSvfv.Q#v.>v.OI,h v.Ov$v2G v$v,vL;$f+vKGG vSvfv.Q,hOv1v!v7E v/v̂!v%G vv(vvPvv.AhG vv9vvcvvJjbvv!vv1vv,vv),hE>vv2vv.Q+vv)bvv!vv/G vv(vvuvv.M#vv$vv)/0vvLXvv1vv)#vv)C>"#V!E7G$h 1.A,hCh/OG$h 1.A.

kv. vVv.GH:G vKj&vlv9v21v-h&vcv9vrvJC&v-G vEvsq

CfbvrvJG vSvfv.Q1v.[v"#v\v!vrv.

k,h v.O

ov$v2kv1v-#v,vL#vuv.kv-,hG v.G>v3bv!v/#v)kvcv!v-Cf0v?vJO

G v(vuv.M,hEPGtv.&v:/8vL0vJgG v$vLCIh>v3bv!v1v-8vLtv,v.1v\v!vrv7hGDvJI,

hC#6vv.EPGtvv.&vv:8vvL0vvJgkvv0#vv.&vvd#vv)8vv?vvJ0vvJG vv(vvuvv.M1vvcvvrvvJRvvLbvv2h#vv,vvLRvvLbvv2 vv1vvQkvv1vv-GRvv9vvLGWG vv$vvLCIG$GvvLikvv2tvv0G vvcvvrvvJ0vv),kvv1vv?vv9vv(vv2vv,vv.h0vvv2vvv9vvvcvvvJbvvv(vvv,vvv.Dvvv9vvv/0vvv?vvvJOG vvv(vvvuvvv.Mkvvv2DvvvYvvvLIRvvv.+vvvJ0vvv)hh vvv2h#vvv,vvvL

m>vJ0vJ,EPGtv.&v:8vLev3kv1v-h+v.0vLev3kv1v,v.,C#6v.EPGtv.&v:/8vLev3

kvvv1vvv-,kvvv(&vvv-0vvv\vvv!vvvrvvv,vvv.1vvv\vvv!vvvrvvv7hGDvvvJI[vvv.bvvv7uh vvvLOvvv. vvv-bvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvVvvv0I

hG P0e,hDKQGk

#$.&,/b(-G LO.db!1-G V0IhG P0e.

ð…¯˙…r¼q¿t�´

aOv&Gd:C&v.Q>v"#vPv!v%G8vlvrv:C&v.hQ>v"#vPv!v%BGvL,hRhq>v9v-CGv9v2hRhq>v(v21v(v9v-,hC&v?v2v:1v(v9v-#v(v28vPvcv7Ch/O,hC&v.CDv2v,v.$&v,v.

Uv.Dv2v7O0v)hGv!vs,+v"RhG>v2UvEv1vF?hEPG v%0vuv)UvEv1vEkv.kvuv1vm

Cb$",h>MGt%GuG1LkG(1)?

DG v?v.GH:+vKGG vMhGLkv1v-8vlvVv1v",kv(fr

tv(v:GRv9vL[v:bv!v1v-,hGRv9vLWbv!v1vv+vKGG vMhGL,kv,vKG0ovPv$qv/&vuv.MG vSvfv.Q,hqvJ&v,v/bv(v-G vv(vv2vv2bvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0ekvv2G$Dvv.O0vv=G vvV

6vvEvv1vvEvv7,hG vvSvvfvv.Q:Cf

0vvvvrvvvv.dG vvvvL>vvvv":Rh>vvvv(vvvv21vvvv(vvvv9vvvvvhCRh>vvvvv1vvvv(vvvv9vvvv2,ChRh>vvvv(vvvv2CGvvvv9vvvvv

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/33,34).


hCRh>vvvCGvv9vv2Ch1vv(vv9vv2,Ch0vvrvv.d vv-1vv(vvEvv.P vvvtvv2vv(vv:CGvv1vv-h&vvEvv.P vvvv,+vvvKG0vvvrvvv.d vvv-:G vvvS

qvvvfvvv.Q,h0vvvrvvv.d vvv-bvvv(vvvJ1vvvcvvvZG vvv(vvv.S,&vvvuvvv.M

G 2Jd.

kvv(PGtvv(vv:Dvv1vv)Rhq>vv9vv-CGvv9vvv8vvMh>vv:1vv(vv9vv-bvv)GRvv9vvLGW1vv1vv(vvuvv$vv.,+vKG0ovPv$v/&vuv.MG vSvfv.Qhbv!v1vuv$v.Cf8v?vJOGG vcvrvJ,EPGtv.ftv"hGDvJ

0vvvLevvv3kvvv2Rh>vvv9vvv-,h+vvv28vvvLevvv3kvvv1vvv-,kvvv1vvv?vvvJOG vvv(vvvuvvv.M1vvv$vvv,vvvL>vvvJ0vvvJhRvvv.+vvvJ0vvv),8vvvrvvv.d:Rh>vvv9vvvv,h+vvv.0vvvrvvv.d:Rh>vvv9vvvv,C&vvv:8vvvrvvv.d:Rh>vv9vvvCGvv9vv2,1vv$vv,vvL>vvJ0vvJh vv.qvv!vv1vv0

k1vvEvvYvvLIRvv.+vvJ0vv)bvvJ vv1vv)EPG

tvv.&vv:QGXvv1vv7,h+vv.tvvK vvvEPGtvv.&vv:1vv(vv9vv-8vvL0vvJc,0vvrvv.d:Rh>vv9vvv,

h8vrv.d:qv2v!v:,h v.1v$v,vLqv!v1v"tv$v.Fv7Q0v.dCh#v.Fv9v1v)ChCtv<vL,1vEvYvLI

Rvv.+vvJ0vv),h0vv(vv9vv,vv2G$#vvLhG vvEvv$vvJu,h#vv.#vvYvv/#vvcvvlvv.qbvv(vv-;$>vv"G vv?vv,vv",hCh/Otvv% vvuvv%,hCh/OgtvvK vvvtvv"hGDvvJCh/Og8vv.1vvcvv.f vvvv!vv?vv,vv",hGu0vvcvvlvv.bvv$qvv.Ovv!vvm1vvPvv2vv3G vv?vv,vv",tvv$vv.qvv.d>vv"hbvv0:

oba’(%&#p[G vvvvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvvvrnvvvvvvvvvLnI:286]kvvvvvvrvvvvvv.dGu:zqvvvvvvJ

kc!:y(1).

C#6vv.Eftvv(vv9vv$vv. vv%8vvSvv9vvL[vv.,1vv"Gvv\vv3#vv(vvvhGvv\vv2vv:#vv(vv-kvvrvv],

kv. v(vuv.MUvEv1vFh/DvLL,Gv\v3Co

Gv9vvhGv\v2v:1v(v9v-1vJhf#vSv.Q[v7

k. (u.MUE1F,h/DLLb!1u$.hG E$Ju.

(1)>v.AP vvkv2DvJ0v=G1v)bv2v.S[G vKjCGvL>v-#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG)0v$v.f,1v.H1v1v.f

C&-H %0u!sE/1$.0\.b,1Lq%(126).


ð…¯˙…r¼q¿zÞ�`

aOvvvv&Gd:0vvvvrvvvv.dG$N(C.Y.C)#vvvv)G vvvvrvvvv.+vvvvLI0vvvvrvvvv.dkvvvv2Ovvvv&G vvvv-:bv!v$v:CfRvHvVv.

kbvM0vMG

kbv!v26[v!vsG#vLC8v-;v0K#vLGJh1vK vvDvL#v:

bvv!vv1vv-Dvv9vv/8vv(vvuvvFRh>vv.k

evv1vvLg,kvv,vv"0vv?vv.R vv2CfC8vvMhLG#vvLC8vv-,;vv%C[v!vrv,v.1vcvJ#vJI vcv!v-0v9vMh>v,v.1vcvJj?bv!v$v.1v#&v(v2 v)CGv2vLCDvJG

k1v(v1v9v2

+Kg,CQRJh&2>MGt%GuG1LkGhCb_%#<.19u%(1).

DG vv?vv.GH:/0vv?vv.R vvv+vvKGG vvcvv$vv";$f+vvKGG vvcvv$vv"0ovvPvv$vv/&vuv.MG v9vEv!v1v",hqvJ vcv)G v(v2v2|#v)kvcv!v-hOv$qv.gG v9v1vQG v$vPv9vcv.Q(2)

kv. v.G>v3bv!v1vvG vEvKQ#v)P vv,h+v.&vuv.M1v.[v"/0vEv!v,v. vMh>v,v.G$hd,hksGuG ?$1d $.0LX1-.

s�r˚q¿˜Þ�ˆr|ˆq¿¨��rd§��q¿�ffir´

aOv&Gd:0vPv#dG v$vPv9v$vdh0vrv.d:#v.+v2G v$vEvL#v.J#v)G v(vPv.A

b!/G L>.d(3)?

DG vv?vv.GH:1vv1vv)Gu>vv"hbvv0G vv$vvEvvL#vv.Jkvv2Ovv.QIG vv(vvPvv.A,#vv)qvvvvLCOvvvv.QIG vvvv(vvvvPvvvv.AbvvvvLaG vvvv$vvvvEvvvvL#vvvv.Jkvvvv2qvvvv. vvvv->vvvv"hbvvvv0:oG

JILKNMPO21436587p

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(20/432).

(2)CGvvL>vv-G1vv)#vv.>vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.HG vv$vvEvv!8vv"hG vv$vvEvv!

6vv" vv-,1vvLqvv%(1936)#vv)

DvvJ0vv=bvvrvv2vv71vv)bvv.#vvLSqvv.d:qvv.dQOvv.dGu|:zCn

/n

Co

Grvv2pvvL

otovv%r1pvv. vv9

6vv1rvvQpG vv$ovvPrvv9nvvcnvv.Qpy

qn

. o

.G:1n!n

/0n.QnOo.dnGu?q

n.dn

:z+o.nG $oEn!

8"o n

cn)nGuG $oE

n!8

"nhnG $oEn!

6"n n

-oy.(3)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/266,267).


[G vv(8vvPnvv.A:23]G!0v7h1v1v)G v(v2v2|G vM0v.OIbv!v/+vKGqv.d:z/

n0v?rv$nvd

oG vL6>v"1nvv1rvv)nG vv$nvvLrC

nIphnb

nvv$6vv9pvv,nvv.,hn/

n1nvv1rvv)nG vv$nvvLrC

nIphnG

nvv. nvv9pvv,nvv.y(1)hqvv.d|:z0nvvE

rvvLoeo#pvv)n

G L6

Xn

.bn

7p#n.0nEr

Loeo#p)nG (6P

n3py

(2)k.$#LhGXFhG E$Ju.

ð…¯q¿ffl˜'s�q¿˜�gwˇ§˜xgs��r

aOvv&Gd:0vvrvv.d:+vv"0vv?vv.RCf0vv?vv$vvdG vvL>vv"1vv1vv)G#vvLCIh1vv(vv:

h JCG1,.(3)?DG vv?vv.GH:;vv2vv:kvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv1vv)bvv)G vv(vv2vv2|C&vv-qvv.d:z/

n

0v?rv$nvd

oG vL6>v"1nv1rv)nG v$nvLrC

nIphnb

nv$6v9pv,nv.,hn1nv1rv)nG v$nvLrC

nIphnG

nv. nv9pv,nv.y(4)h1v1v)C+v"

G vvcvv!vv%CfG vvcvv$vv78vvuvv.fqvvL0vv2vv7h8vvuvv.f1vvcvv1vvJI,hG vvHvv. vv7tvvK vvv,kvv!vv1vvQ

v!vL>v"Cf0v?v$vd1v1v)G v$vLCI,h1v(v:CGv1v,v.G v9v2+v2bv$v9v,v.,h/1v(v:

G1v)CGv1v,v.G v9v2+v2bv$v7C1v1v,v.#v<v"+vKGG vPv&Gdkv(fbv$v7G vL>v"bv$v7$h/OghEf&vM v.G,h+vuvKGGv. v9v-Gv. v7$h/OghEf&vM v.G,kv08v?v$vd

1v1v)G#vLCImh1v(v:CGv1v,v.,h/1v(v:1v(v:CGv1v,v.,h1v(v:G1v)CGv1v,v.,h/

1v(v:G1v)G1v)CGv1v,v.h+vuvKG;$&v,v.bv$v7G v?v$v1vdh+vuvKG/0v?v$vd1v1v)G v$vLCIh1v(v:CGv9v,v.h/1v(v:1v(v:CGv9v,v.,h/1v(v:G1v)CGv9v,v.,$&v,v.

G. 7G ?$1dhEf&M .G.

Y Y Y

(1)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-#vv)DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLISCGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.H/

8vv(vvuvvFG vv$vvLCIbvv!vv/bvv$vv9vv,vv.hGvv. vv9vv,vv.,1vvLqvv%(5109)h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.H8EL0%G ?$d11)G $LCIhb$9,.ChG. 9,.k2G (u.M1Lq%(1408).

(2)CGvL>v-#v)DvJ0v=C1v2+vL0vLIS#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG vLXv.Y,1v.H8vEvL0v%G vLXv.bv7#v) 2)G lE",1Lq%(1445).

(3)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/283,284).

(4)O2s8HL0?-k2&lQ+KGG VlE7D.R17(1).


‡ �`:

‡�‡zrˇ/yz¤�„sr¿�%‡r|q¿�ˇffi�xˇq¿�%”

ˆg��trvq¿�%¶ˇq¿�%”

aOv&Gd:#v)COv2v.HG v\v0b0v.Ov$v.Dv7G vSv1vIbvJeQD0v7G vMhL vMh>v9v-qv2v"G vJGv.dbv!v1v,v.,hO0v(v(v.G)Ov0#v2qvJC1v.MP vvkv$v.8vcv!v1vs

O$.D9u%D.d+KGG $.X.Y(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:/RvvvCfbvvJeQD0vv7G vvMhL vv!vv$vvLCIqvv2vv"G vv(vvuvv.MqvvJ

0vvuvv.f#vv)COvv2vv.HG vv\vv0b,EPGh>vvJ+vv.Gvv0a#vv.hUvvlvv: vv-,h vv,vvKGRvvLYGuOvv2vvEvv.&vvvv!vvMhLCf0vvLiG vv$vvLCIqvv2vv"G vvMhGLDvv1vv=C#vvuvv)P vvv.

kvvvrvvv.d|:zEpPnGG

nvvv\nvvv3

nCn

DnvvvJ

otovvv%oG vvv$nvvvLC

nIn

,knvvv(pfpGO

rvvv9nvvv\nvvv.Y

nCn

fr

0nvvv(rvvv_ovvvLnEp

nvvv/#nvvv.

0nvJrbov.goEp

nv/&pvu

nv.Dpv,

nv.knv!rv1nvlrvcnv"r,k

nv(pf

6Pn

pvvn

Cn

qrvLnHoEp

nv/C

nfr

0ov&rOne1nv1rv(nv,ov$nv.y(2)QhGg

CD$JhC1.OGhO1(O(.ODP),hUEE-G E.t%#)DJ0=>.1LS.

hQhiCDvv$vvJhG vv9vvL#vvKjhG vv(vvPvv.Fvv2hG1vv)#vv.>vv-bnvv)pG

rvv$ovvfpvv1vvL

nIp1rvv)p

Rovvcrvv2nvv7

nCn

&6vv-oG

nvv\nvv3

nG#rvvLnCnIk

knvvrnvv.d

nG vv(vv2vv2|:zG&

rvv_ovvLrEp

nvv1rvv,nvv.,k

nvv(p&

6vv-oC

nDrvvLniC

nfr

0o&rOnen1

n1r(nuo$n.y(3).

(1)#?!7G 2E.KG)O0#17G cJOG P.OSbSL(U349).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(69).

(3)CGvvL>vv-G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJ(4/246,1vvLqvv%18179)hC1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.Hkvv2G vL>v"0v(v_vLE v/G v$vLCI0vL0vJCf0v9vMh>v,v.,1vLqv%(2082)hG v9vL#vKjkv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1.H#.>.Ak2G (_LE /G H\.171Lq%(1087)=

pZ{:p,pA9hi@Agzu<9yM;p9JGyRhF+?hGya;b281

hQhi#vvPvv!vv%kvv2UvvEvv1vvEvv-bvv)C1vv2+vvL0vvLIS:CfQ>vv0k

PtvvL

vLOv.dGu|C&v-Gv\v3G#vLCI.kvrv.d v-|:zCn

&nv_nvLrJnEp

nv1rv,nv.?ykvrv.d:

/n

.qv.d:zGPr

+nv3r

knv.&rv_ovLrEp

nv1rv,nv.y(1)h+vKgG$Dv.O0v=h#v.>v.Akv2#vcv(v.+v.

tvv!vv,vv.8vvJdbvv!vv/RvvLbvv1vv7G vv(vv_vvL vv!vv$vvHvv\vv.1vv7qvv2vv"bvvrvvJG vv(vvuvv.M;$fP vvv

CqLHE /G 9.k1shDP)G c.q27.

h+vvKG#vv)#vvEvv.Ovv)G vvSvvL0vvcvv7G vv9vv2>vv.AJ1vvuvv"8

#vv.kvv1vv-Uvv0MG vvcvv2vv.OhOvcv.OIG v$v?v9v$vdkv2G vcv.>v"hG!>v",kvPv2vEv.fG vKjRvLbv,v.hCDvuv$v,v.h>c!,.tPl1(7&.M#);2:b!1,.&?.h#)GLLb(,.+!v.

ˆg��trv‡��`s¤!�q¿��fflr|qª»�q˛ˇqªffitr"

aOv&Gd:tv<v1vL#v)G vM0v?v.J8vlvSv"Ov$v.Dv7G vSv1vIhEPGkvuvLkv2COv2v.1v,v.,h>vJhGCf vK vvCUv0

kkv1v$v.0vcv9vrvJhf,kv$v<v0

k:8vMh>v:h+v2

tvvv.Q+vvv7,Ch8vvvMhLh+vvv.tvvv.Qg,kvvv(PGkvvvSvvv"G vvvMhGL;Cbvvv.OhGP vvvuvvv%E vvv/8!u%G$O2.Hk$.QCjO$.D9u%(2)?

DG v?v.GH:G vlvSv" v-COv2v.H,#v(v,v.:bvJeDv3qG vL>v" v!v$vLCI,

h#vv(vv,vv.:bvvJeDvv2qvv,vv. vv!vvL>vv",Ch8vv_vv)C&vv,vv.8vvVvv!vvF#vvcvv-,h/Uvv!vvEvv:

#vvvcvvv-;$&vvv,vvv.QCJ#vvv)CGvvv0qvvv-#vvv.&vvvl6vvvL+vvv.#vvv(vvv-,hqvvvJ0vvvuvvv.fQCi#vvv)

=hqv.d:+vKGDvJ0v=DvPv),hG v(vPv.Fv2kv2tv9v.HG v(vuv.M,1v.HE1v.Dv7G v(v_vLqv2v"G v9vMhL,1vvvvLqvvvv%(3235)hG1vvvv)#vvvv.>vvvv-kvvvv2tvvvv9vvvv.HG vvvv(vvvvuvvvv.M,1vvvv.HG vvvv(vvvv_vvvvLE vvvv/G vvvv$vvvvLCIEPGCQGOCf0vv9vvMh>vv,vv.,1vvLqvv%(1865)hG vvEvv.tvv%kvv2G vv$vvPvv9vvJQckvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vvLqvv%(2697)hUEE-hhGkr-G K+22(2/179).

(1)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv(vvuvv.M,1vv.H&vvJHG vv(vv_vvLE vv/h>vv-G vv$vvLCIhtvvlvv1vv,vv. vv$vv)CQGO8vMh>v,v.1vLqv%(1424)h vlv_v-:bv)rC

n1pv2+ovLn0rvLnInSq

nv.d

ntov(rv:

obpv(rvJn

G v(v2v2|knv#n

8nv.goQn>

ov"l

knvv#n

Grvv2nvvLngoC

n&6vv-o8

nvvMnh6LnG#rvvLnC

nIk#pvv)nG$

n&rvvVnvv.Qpk

nvvrnvv.d

n nvv-oQnO

ovv.doG vv!6vv-p|:zC

n&nvv_nvvLrJnEp

nvv1rvv,nvv.yq

nvv.d

n/n

.

qn

.dn

zkn

.Pr

+n3r

kn

.&r_o

LrEp

n1r,n.k

n(pf

6kp2C

nbr1o)pG$

n&rVn

.QpRn1r,.

ky.

(2)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/443).


CGv0qv,v.#v.&vl6vLg#v(v,v.;h8vEvVv"G v2vfvYv.AhG vuvLG+v7,hG v$vcv.Uv2,#v)

#vvvcvvv.Uvvv2G vvvL>vvv"hG vvv$vvvLCI,qvvvJ0vvvuvvv.fG vvvL>vvv"Ovvvuqvvv1vvvLG

kOvvv2AG$Gvvv0b;

kv9v(vlvL#v(v-G v$vLCIh/8vL0vJg,qvJ8vuv.f+v2tvK vvOv1v,v7G$Gv0b,kv1v(vlvL#(,.G L>"h/0L0J+.,hG $c.U2hG 9P.+" ,.CO2.Ht<1LI.

ð…¯s‹!�q¿�ˇffix¿�ˇffi�rˇ»�q¸�z�r¿˝k+qg��usf‡x

aOvvvvv&Gd:EPGUvvvvv.OaCfCUvvvvv1vvvvv3G vvvvvMhLChG vvvvvMh>vvvvv71vvvvv kvvvvv7Ch

1vvv$vvvLV#vvvM#vvv),+vvv" vvv!vvvuvvvLG+vvv1vvv7hG)>vvv2vvv.QG vvv(vvvlvvvPvvv2bvvv!vvv/P vvvuvvv%G vvvMhGLb0q71,KGG $LVCh19!u%G!k7

(1)?

DG vvv?vvv.GH:+vvvKG/RvvvvC&vvv-#vvv(vvvlvvvL,#vvv<vvv"GvvvLSG vvv$vvvLCI,#vvv<vvv"G vv2vvLU,#vv<vv"G vvcvv$vv/,qvvJ0vv(vvlvvL#vv(vv,vv.G vvMhLh0vvL0vvJevv1vvL+vv.,kvv01vv#S

bv!v1v-Ef[v!vrv,v.,hEfUv2vLbv!v1v,v.hGDv9vPv3hC&vlvskv,vKGCkvYv"hGv1vL,hEf[vv!vvrvv,vv.kvv0DvvLLbvv!vv1vv-,h+vv2tvvK vvvqvvJ8vvLi#vv)Rh>vv,vv.Bkvv7,qvvJ

0vvvVvvv.H1vvv?vvv(vvv.f,hqvvvJ0vvvVvvv.H1vvv2vvvLU,hqvvvJ0vvvVvvv.H1vvv#Rvvv1vvv.ACGvvvLi,

8v(vlvL+v.#v(v-;kv!v,v.G vcvKQkv2G vlvLGb,hCf8vcv\v1v-#v. v-G vKjOkvcv-E v1v,v.,hqvJ/0vuv9v3Gu1v1v(v,v$v.#vEv2qv71v"8v(vlvL#v(v-h8v2vfvYv-,tv$v.>vLi/#vLCI;.1:1)q1Q,kH. c:Rh>,.b!/DJ0r7.

G vvvEvvv.Uvvv":C&vvvvvv-COvvv2vvv.H,kvvv(PGho>pvvvJn

JCOvvv2vvv.H>vvvJ0vvvJI1vvvcvvvJ

G vvvMhGLkvvv2G vvvMhL&vvvl6vvvLJG vvvMh>vvv7#vvv(vvv-,Chkvvv2G vvvMh>vvv7&vvvlvvvLJG vvvMhL

#vvv(vvv,vvv.;kvvv0DvvvLLkvvv2G vvv\vvv0b,kvvv(PGtvvv.fG vvv2vvv0A#vvv)G vvvMhL,htvvvL+vvv9vvv-1vPv2v3P vv;kv(&v,v.8vcv\v1v-Dvr

6v-E/

6Cf0vPv$vFbv)Dvr

8v-h0vLXv/1v. v\v0b

1vvvJhfRvvv2A,kvvv,vvvKGE vvv1vvv-, vvvuvvv)EPGtvvv.&vvv:+vvv2G vvv9vvv2C1vvvfvvvYvvv9vvv-htvvvL+vvv9vvv-$Ovv2vv.HG

ovv!vvrvv1vv7,Ch$Ovv2vv.HOvv.AbvvSvvLI,Ch$Ovv2vv.H1vvfvvYvv.Ahqvvcvv:

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(21/250-252).


k2q!2,.;k(&,.8c\1-#. -.

C#6vvv.Eftvvv.fG$Ovvv2vvv.H#vvv(vvv-,v̂vv!vvv$vvv,vvv.8vvvcvvvJibvvv!vvv1vvv,vvv.,Ch8vvvcvvv.[vvv/G vv$vvPvvuvvLGJChCRvv2vv.gP vvv,#vv$6vv.0vv(vvl

qvvL+vv.#vv(vv-,kvv0Dvvs

q vv-kvv2G vv$vv.d,h v,v.Cf8v\v!v3#v(v-G v\v0b;1v$v.8vcv.[v.g#v)^v!v$v- v,v.,hOv.AbvSvL8v- v,v.,h8vcv.[v1v-G v$vPvuvLGJ,ChOv,vLg1v. v!v1v",kv00v(v.e#vcv,v.E/0vPv1vLG

k,

hCRv2v.gP vv#v)G!kv.JG v9v28v(vlvLG v$vLCI#v)Rh>v,v.,h+v.G v_v. v% v,v.kvv2P vvv,kvv(f+vvKGbvvKQ vv,vv.1vv\vv!vv3G vv\vv0b,h/Dvvs

q vv-kvv2G vv$vv,vvL;$&v-+v.G v_v. v%,hCbv_v%#v)P vvEPG8vLcG vVv0I,kv(&v-0vuvlvL1vK vv,

h vv1vvQ vv,vv.G vv2vvrvv.A#vvcvv-1vvcvvJP vvv,Dvv9vv/0vv9vv.HE vv/Gu,kvv!vv,vv.Cf8vvHvvLL

E vv/C+vv!vv,vv.h8vv$vv(vvcvv-#vv)&vvlvvPvv,vv.,Dvv9vv/0vvVvv!vv2,Dvv9vv/0vv9vv.H,h+vvuvvKGEPG

8vvLtvv:G vvV6vv0I+vv2,kvv(&vv,vv.8vvuvvlvvL1vvK vvv,hbvv!vv1vv-Cf0vv(vvVvvEvv,vv.h0vv&O1vv,vv.

h0v?v.+vJ+v.,kv(PG v%8vL>vd v%0vEv" v-1vrv.D+v.#vcv- vuvlvL+v., vrv.dG v(v2v2|:zG vcnv,rvJoG

6vKpj1

nv1rv(nv(nv.hn1nv1rv(nv,ov%oG vV6v0

nIo

,knv$nv)r8

nvLnt

nv,nv.k

nvrnvJr

tnvlnvLny(1)h+vKG

10AG\1LhhGqdC 1%,&P#dGu !$P!$1)G ,JG07.

ð�—´§¨�q¿�%¶•t`q¿�%”

aOvv&Gd:G)Ovv0e vv%0vvYvvdG vv\vv0bE/q

tvvEvv"CGvv1vvL vv!vvlvvVvv"1vv1vv)G vMh>v1v),hhXvdDv!v./

kCh v1v7qv2v"G v!v?v.AE v/G v\v0bkv!v.8vEvJ;v(v.0v.

Ov$v.Dv7G vSv1vIbv)+vKgG vEv!v.dG v9v2hXvcv,v.G)Ov0e vlvZG v(vMGY1v1v)G Mh>1)q2"G !?.AE /G \0b(2)?

DG vvvvv?vvvvv.GH:qvvvvvJRvvvvvLYGuG)Uvvvvv0M1vvvvv1vvvvv)G vvvvvMh>vvvvv1vvvvv)hG8vvvvvHvvvvv.P

G vv.Ovv.Fvv"G vv9vv28vv?vv$vvdG vvSvv$vv"h8vv2vvcvvJRvv2vvFG vv\vv0b,h#vv)P vvvG vv.bvva

(1)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(77).

(2)#?!7G 2E.KG)O0#17G cJOG P.OSbSL(U350).


hG vv,vv?vvLhG vvYvvLHG vv1vvPvv1vvLEPG vv%0vv(vvlvvdG vv.bvvahG vv,vv?vvL,tvv$vv.kvv2qvv. vv-Ovvvvvvvvvvv2vvvvvvvvvvvEvvvvvvvvvvv.&vvvvvvvvvvv-:o:;<%&’(

!"#$-./0)*+,Ayxp[G (8P

n.A:34].

h#vvv)P vvvv1vvvcvvv=G vvvEvvvuvvv$vvv1vvv)#vvv)C+vvv"G vvvMhLhC+vvv"G vvvMh>vvv7bvvv(vvvJh>v.OG vSvrv.b1v1v(v,v$v., v*Uv0M1v1v)G vMh>v1v)tv$v.kv2qv. v-Ov2vEv.&v-:o~}|{zyxwvuts

rqponmlkjiAzxp[G vvvvvvvv(8vvvvvvvvPnvvvvvvvv.A:35]

kvv(f vv%8vv(vvlvvd+vvKgG vv.Ovv.Fvv"h vv%0vv9vv1vvPvvLG vvVvv!vvFhGOvv9vv$vvLG vvSvvrvv.b,RvvLY

v!vMhLG v\v0bEPGtv.fG vPv2v3#v(v-,hRvLY v!vMh>v7G v$vlv.OGI1v. v$v.dEPG v%0v\v!vrv,v.1vJhfP vvEPGtv.fG vHv\v##v(v,v.ChG v2vfvYv.A, vrv. v-Ov2vEv.&v-:ovutsrqponml

kjihgfedcbaRQTSVUXWZY\[p[G vvvvvvvvvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvvvvvvvvrnvvvvvvvvvvvvvvLnI:229]G!0vvvvvvvvv7h$f

G vvlvvLGb1vv(DvvPvv.fGvv1vvL#vv)G vv2vvrvv.A#vvdG vvSvvrvv.bhG vvHvv0a,hbvvJeDvvVvv.d#r.UJG (u.MG 92RLY#)C>!,..

h vvvv,vvvvKGqvvvv.dOvvvv2vvvvEvvvv.&vvvv-:o\UVWXQRST~}Auxvp[G vvvv(8vvvvP

nvvvv.A:130]hUvvvFbvvv)QOvvv.dGu|C&vvv-C#vvL;vv.1vv:1vv)qvv1vvQG$&vvVvv.Qj[ vv$vv. vv%8vvPvv9vv\vvdRh>vv9vv-G vv2vvrvv.A#vvcvv-; vvcvvJe#vvEvv2vv9vv,vv. vv-,hOvv$vvEvv:1vv#f8vvJkvvdE vv1vv-G vvEvvJ0vvrvv7G vv9vv2C#vvL+vv.E0vv.+vv.,Cf0vvvrvvv2vvv"G vvvEvvvJ0vvvrvvv7h0vvv\vvv!vvvrvvv,vvv.8vvv\vvv!vvv1vvvrvvv7kvvvlvvvcvvv"P vvvv.QhGgG vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjkvvv2G VE1F

(1).

(1)CGL>-k2t9.HG \0b,1.HG H!dht1mG \0bk1-,1Lq%(5273).


s¤�q¿Þ…˜�§¨�q½z%¶q¿�ˇffi�

aOvvv&Gd:+vvv"EPG1vvvcvvv<vvv(vvv.Dvvvuvvv$vvv1vvv)$>vvv"Rvvvrvvv.bG vvvMh>vvv1vvv)kvvv#1vvv/G vvvEvvvuvvv$vvv.fCf0vvv\vvv!vvvrvvv.bvvv(vvvJh>vvv.O>vvv.GRg vvv,vvv$vvv.;$&vvv,vvv$vvv.bvvv.#vvv1vvv.f/

09?.OLGf+"0?.R !r.X2Cf0\!sCe/(1)?

DG v?v.GH:+vKgG v$vPv# v7qvJGGv9v!vmkv1v,v.G vcv!v$v.AQDv$v,v%Gu,kvvK+vv31vvcvvYvv,vv%E vv/CfG vvEvvuvv$vv1vv)htvv1vv0fbvv)G vvMh>vv1vv) vv1vvQ vv,vv$vv.Cf0vvvvlvvvvLqvvvv.E/

61vvvvLXvvvv.G vvvvMh>vvvv1vvvv),h+vvvvKGG vvvvrvvvv.d#vvvvEvvvvuvvvv2bvvvv)C1vvvv2Dvvvv(vvvv1vvvvlvvvv7

hG vvSvv.kvvcvv2h+vv.G vv$vvSvv,vv.Qkvv2#vvK+vv3CDvv$vvJ,kvvcvv!vv/+vvKGG vvrvv.d vv1vvQ

vvv!vvvEvvvuvvv$vvv1vvv)h/ vvv!vvvrvvv.Xvvv2G vvv9vvvlvvvL0vvvs1vvv1vvv)G vvvMh>vvv1vvv)E/q

1vvvLXvvv.G vvvMhL1vv. vv\vv0b,hQXvv.G vv$vvLCI1vv2vvKdG vvcvv.VEfQCiG vvEvvuvv$vv.fG vv\vv0bbvv!vv/b.V.

hG vrv.dG v<v.&v2:Cf v!vEvuv$v1v)Cf0vlvLqv.EPGQC0v.P vv1v\v0bGv.d

#v)G vcv.VCh1vcv.V8v2vK v-G v$vLCI,h+vKGqv.dbv!v2hG1v)bv2v.SRhQhjbv)bv<v$v.fSh+v.#vK+v3#v. vvhQhG0v7bv)CDv$vJ,hGGv9v.Qg

G vvSvv1vvI8vvrvv2G vvJ0vv)G1vv)8vv1vv$vv1vv7,h+vv.G$qvvLH#vv)>vv,vv7G vvJ vv1vv";$fGu

Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-Ovv$vv.+vv$vv.Dvvuvv$vv1vv),hG vvEvv.tvv%0vv?vv.R vv-Cf0vvEvvuvv%1vvfvv1vvLQXvv.

G v$vEvuv.ebv!v1v-;h$&v-qv.d#v)PtvL#v)G vV6vEv.1v7Rkvcv!v/+vKGG vrv.d

EPG v%0v\v!vsG vEvuv$v.f vuv.&v,v$v.bv.#v1v1v)h0v,v.1v.f#v)P vv,kv,v"0v\v!vs

G vvrvv.Xvv2EPGCGvv2vvLgG vvEvvuvv$vv.fCfDvv.dG vvMh>vv1vv)/8vv9vvlvvs,+vvKG#vvEvv"&vv_vvL,h vv%CQ#vv)UvvLM#vv)G vvlvvrvv,vv.AC&vv-0vv?vv.R vv!vvrvv.Xvv2P vvv,hCbvv(vv21K v#)hql:b!/t0#-#(,%1cJG 2E=hG 9l91T.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/256-258).


hPtvvLG1vv)DvvMe:C&vv-qvvJUvvFbvv)Ovvcvv1vvJ1vv)>vv2vv1vvLCfC#vvLG vvlvvLqvv7 vv!vvrvv.Xvv2/ vv!vvEvvuvv$vv1vv)EPGCGvv2vvLgG vvEvvuvv$vv.f1vv$vv.0vvrvv9vvYvv2G vvlvvLqvv7,kvvcvv!vv/qvv.dOvvcvv1vvJG vv$vvKtvv.Q0vv?vv.R vv!vvrvv.Xvv2Cf0vvlvvLbEPGCGvv2vvLgG vvEvvuvv$vv.f1vv$vv.0vvrvv9vvYvv2G vv9vvlvvL0vvs,hG$Dvv.Wbvv(vvJjCf0vv$vvPvvvG vvrvv.Xvv2bvv)G vv9vvlvvL0vvs

h0vv?vv9vv,vvJkvv2G vv$vvSvv.QIbvv!vv/G vvEvvuvv$vv1vv)1vv. vv9vvlvvL0vvsEPGQC0vv.P vvv,kvv(fC1vv1vv.1v. vuv!v1v7CRv.Qbv!v/G vMhL1v. vlvLGb,hCRv.Qbv!v/G vMh>v71v2vKd#v.0vLXv2G vvMhL#vv)G vvcvv.V,kvv(f8vv1vvPvvLP vvvhDvvVvv!vv:G vvlvvLqvv7kvv,vv.G vv$vv\vv!vv.H,

hEfC1v/G vMhLG v\v0bChQXv21v. v\v0b1vSvLWG vcv.VhC1v:G v$vLCI8vvPvv!vv1vv%G vvcvv.VCGvvL+vv$vv.G vvrvv.Xvv2#vvJIbvv!vv/DvvPvv3#vv.0vvrvv9vvYvv1vv-G>vv9vv,vv.Ogkv!vcv!v,v$v.Cf0vVv\v!vEv.Ch0vPv$vFG vMhL1v. v\v0bCh8vPv$vFG v$vLCI1v2vKd

G vvcvv.V,kvv(f vv%0vv(vvlvvdP vvv,h vv%8vvEvvVvv"G vvlvvLqvv7h8vvLGOqGE vv/G vvEvv.tvv%kvv2P vvv>vv.R vv!vvrvv.Xvv2Cf0vv?vv2vvLG vvMhLbvv!vv/G vvlvvLGb1vv0bvv.V,Ef

v̂,vL v-v̂!v$v-,hEfGRv9v2v-G$#vLC>v2vLG v$vLCIbv!v/8vPv!v1v%G vcv.VG vKjOkvdE v1v,v.G vMhL#v)OQG+v%hqv1v$v7 vEv%h1vSv:h&vEv.+vKG,hG vVv2v.Dv7

8vvvJGvvv"kvvv2Dvvvuvvv%G vvv?vvv,vvv.Rkvvv1vvv$vvv.0vvv_vvv,vvvL vvv2,hCbvvv(vvv21vvv. vvv!vvvEvvv%#vvv.0vvvJkvvvd

vv!vvMh>vv7bvv(vvJG vv(vvuvv.MOhf#vv.0vv#tvv!vv-G vvMhLkvv21vv1vv9vv-,hqvvJDvvuvv$vv:1vv,vvKG#vvL8vv1vv),hG vvJ vv1vv"kvv2+vvKGqvvVvv7;vv.1vv:1vv)qvv1vvQ#vvdRh>vv9vv-hqvv.dG vv(vv2vv2

|:zGqr

2n"pG

rEn

Jp0rn7n

hn[n!

8rr,n.8

n\r!p1r

n7ky(1)QhGgG 2H.Qj.

qv.dG vcv0#v7G1v)#vlv!vFkv2G vlvLhY:hqvJGGv9v!vmtv0eRv1vHv(v.kv2h>vv.1vv-,hqvvJC vvMe1vv-1vvcvvZDvvuvv.eG vvSvv.eG vv$vvrvv.OOvv7G vvlvvYvv0AG&vv9vv,vv/,h0vcv(v21vSv1vHv-Rv1vIG)Ov0eG1v)8v1v$v1v7h#vLGOgCfRv1vIG)Ov0eCh>v2v-

(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjbvv)G1vv)bvv2vv.S[kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv\vv0b,1vv.HG vvHvv!vvdhtvv1vvmG vv\vv0b

k1-,1Lq%(5273).


#vLIh v%0v.>v2v-CGvLi,hG vrv.d1v.>v.1v-bv!v/G vMhL+v.G$qvLHbv(vJjtvv$vv.8vvrvvJe,h+vv.CDvv.W#vv)tvv.fG vvrvv.Xvv20vv9vv. vv/P vvv,hCDvvPvv% vv$vv.OI&vvvMGYG vvvMhL,hqvvvVvvv7;vvv.1vvv:#vvvdRh>vvv9vvv-D

ovvv?6vvv7^vvv.+vvvLIkvvv2+vvvKG,hu

G E$J,hGuCb!%.

hU!/GuhO!%b!/#E$JhB -hUE2-.

k+q»�¸{q¿�ˇffixˇffi�rˇ¿¯y�‚˝ˇffiuq¿z·��„s�¨�˜r

aOvv&Gd:G#vvLCI8vvMh>vv:G1vv)bvv$vv,vv.h vv%0vvuvv9vv3Gukvv2qvv!vv2vv,vv. vv-#vvv.OI,hqvvvJGvvvL>vvv:#vvv)1vvv1vvv9vvv-#vvv(vvvK;vvv0KbvvvSvvvLIOvvv(vvv7,hDvvv.h vvv:#vvv(vvv-G v\v0bChG v$vHv. vcv7ChG vEvYv.Q#vcv-E v/G v$vEvuv$v7kv!v%0vLV1vK vv,

h+vv28vv2vvfvvYvv-1vvfvvYvv.k

tvv<vv1vvLGk,8vvlvvYvv"#vvcvv-G vv$vv.Jbvv!vv/G vvL>vv.YE vv1vv-,hqvvJ

COvrv\v:&vlvPv,v.#v)G vPv\vF v$v.CQGOC+v!v,v.G)Uv0M1v1v(v,v.h1v1v(v-,kv$v.G Eu%(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:#vv<vv"+vvKgG vv$vvLCI0vv?vv3G vv9vvlvvL0vvs1vv1vv(vv,vv.h1vv1vv)Rh>vv,vv.G v$vSv.QE v1v-,EPGOkvcv:E v1v->v,v.Rg; vrv.dG v(v2v2| v<v.1v:1v)qv1vQ v$v.C1vfvYv9v-Rh>v9v-h[v!v2v:kvLGqv-,hOv$vEv:1vLODvJ0vrv9v-E v1v-:zGq

rv2nv"pG vEvJp0vrnv7n

hn[nvvv!

8vvvrrvvv,nvvv.8

nvvv\rvvv!pvvv1vvvr

nvvv7ky(2)QhGgG vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjkvvv2UvvvEvvv1vvvEvvv-;h$f1vvvrvvv.A+vvv.kvvv2

bvvVvv$vv9vv-,hG vvEvv.d#vv.PtvvL0vvPvv2vv3bvv!vv1vv,vv.CXvvLGQGtvv<vv1vvLI,hqvvJqvv.dG vv(vv2vv2|:z/

nXnvvLnQnhn/

nXpvvLnGQny(3)h$fG vvSvvL0vvcvv7>vv.AJ1vv9vvEvvVvv1vv"G vv$vvVvv. vvF

h8vuv$v1v!v,v.h8vcv\v1v"G v$vlv.OvJh8vrv!v1v!v,v.,h/Q0v3Cf1vrv.A#v<v"+vKgG v$vLCI

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/259).

(2)O2s8HL0?-k2UlE7(287).

(3)CGvL>v-G1v)#v.>v-bv)bv2v.OIhG1v)bv2v.S[kv2tv9v.HG$Dvuv.e,1v.H#v)1v(v/kv2Dvrv-#.0YL1?.Qg,1Lq%(2340,2341).


kvv2bvvVvv$vv7Rh>vv,vv.G vv$vvKtvv.Q#vv)>vv$vv!vv7G vv$vvlvv.OvvJG vv9vv20vv?vv38vvcvv\vv1vv!vv,vv.hERG vv9vv,vv.hG vvrvvYvv.Abvv!vv1vv,vv.,hEPGG#vv9vv(vvdG vvMhLbvv)G vvEvvYvv.Q#vvdG vv$vvLCIG vv$vvKtvv.QIE vv/G vv$vvEvvuvv$vv7h>vv3bvv!vv/G vvEvv.tvv%kvvPvvHvv,vv.#vv)bvvVvv$vv9vv-,EPG

[v!v2v:P vvhQOJbv!v1v->v,v.Rg v!vEvJ0v<v1v)G vPv.1vrv1v)h v!v$vcv(v/G vKj>v.AJ

1v-G vSvL0vcv7hGOv9vrvL#v)qv.GbvJ+v.,hCOv#dGuCf0v.kvsqvYv.IG v$vPv!v$v1v); v$v.kv1v-Uv0MG vcv2v.OhG v2v0O;h v$v.kv1v-QOYG v_v. v%#v)^v!v$v-,hQDv$v7G v$v_v!v.eh8v$vuv1v(v-#v)Dvrv-,hqvJqv.dGuOv2vEv.&v-:o\UVW

XQRST~}Auxvp[G (8Pn

.A:130].

&��¢q¿�%”s��q¿˜�gw«��Þ�þ

aOv&Gd:G#vLCIGRv9vL[v:qv2v"bvrvJG vMhGLbv!v/G vHv.[v3Cf/

0vv\vv!vvrvv,vv.,hqnvv2pvv"G vvMhL+vvKGG vvSvvLW,kvv,vv"+vvKGG vvSvvLWUvvEvv1vvFCe/?

h+"0Esq !$LCICf8S9LWCf0u.fD"brJIG (u.M11J+.(1)?

DG v?v.GH:+vKGG vSvLW v1vQ1vVvEv1vF, v-Cf0v\v!vrv,v.#v9v/Rv.A,

h/0vvv?vvv.RRvvvLWG vvv\vvv0b1vvv1vvvJ+vvv.,G vvvVvvv.GH/0vvv?vvv.RRvvvLWG vvv\vvv0b

1vvv1vvvJ+vvv.,h/RvvvLWC&vvv-/0vvv\vvv!vvvrvvv,vvv.,0vvvcvvv(vvv2:qvvvJ8vvv#8vvv2C#vvv.Q8vvv.>vvv3

G vv\vv0b,hEPGRvvLWCf/0vv\vv!vvrvv,vv.,kvv!vv-Cf0vv\vv!vvrvv,vv.,&vvcvv%EPGObvv:

G E.>7E /[0q,.;$fG SLWe1LUE1F.

(1)#?$.Yk9.hih#r./J#9(.b7(21/47,46).


ð…¯q&�z�q¢q¿�ˇffix§��q¿�ˇÐ»—˚q¿�%”s��¸r

aOvv&Gd:#vv.Dvvuvv%G vvSvvLYkvv21vvcvvZG vvcvv.Ge#vv)G vv(vv.Sbvv(vvJ#vv.0vvrvv. vv.f:8vvuvv.fG vvcvvVvv$vv7kvv20vvJG vvMh>vv7,Cj1vv$vvcvv(vv/:+vv2G vv9vv21vv1vvJ+vv.G \0bh 1QG MhL,+"+KG>.FM(1)?

DG vv?vv.GH:G vvV6vv.GHkvv2+vvKGCf+vvKGRvvLWevv1vvLUvvEvv1vvF;$&vv-

Gvvvv0a#vvvv.RvvvvLYGu,hqvvvvJUvvvvFbvvvv)QOvvvv.dGu|C&vvvv-qvvvv.d:ztovvvv"

RnvLrWm

nv1rvQ

nkpv2tpv9

nv.HpGuknv,rv.n1

nv.[pv"l,hnEpfr

tnv.f

n#pv.Fnv7n

RnvLrWmy(2)kv. vSvLhW

G vv9vv28vvHvv. vvmRvvLYGu vv1vvPvv:UvvEvv1vvEvv7,htvv.&vv-0vvSvv9vvLW vv,vv.CfG vv\vv0b

1vvv1vvvJ+vvv.+vvvKGGvvv0a#vvv.RvvvLYGu,G vvv\vvv0b1vvv1vvvJG vvvMhL,h+vvvKG0vvvPvvv2vvv3

kvPv.OGk

tv<v1vLGk

;$&v-qv"Cf8vVv2vLbv!v/G vMhL,1v"bv(vJCqv"Rv2A0vVvJQ

#(,.G \0b,k. E.U":Cf+KG/0VF,h+KGG SLW1.[".

Y Y Y

(1)k9.hi&.Qb!/G JQH(20/305).(2)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-#v)DvJ0v=bv.FvSv7ZCGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG v2v1v.Y,1v.HG v2v1vdhG vSvLGA

#vdG v(8vPv.A,1vLqv%(2155)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG vcv9vs,1v.HE&v$v.G v./A v$v)Cbv9vs,1vLqv%

(1504).


‡��q¿˜—��—§r|

Gy}(\(YQs~GyZqJ?

#rJ#7G $&OP7:................................................................................5

6Gq:!6@XhiG9C\4PvG9ROXMh.OQth:Nb:X)t

G 9Le13k28P,1"G MhGLhG 9EK0L#)hXdG cLGq1":.....................7G 9c.hfb!/8Mh0@G S2.H,h8#O1QO$.D9-#SLhY K v:.............11E&S.AO$.D9-#SLhYEb.&7G MhGL:.................................................13

Du%ULaG Mt.I !c.>M0)b)G MhGL:.........................................15Du%Eb\.AG c.>Mb)G MhGL#)G Mt.I:........................................15G 9Le13k2G (u.M:.......................................................................16#Y.Q8#G1LG MhGL:......................................................................17br2.Jk28#G1LG MhGLt. 9cKQ1. JQGO7:.......................................20G Jb.IE /8P,1"G MhGL#)t"G .>.g:........................................23C+$17G MhGLhDu$-hG LOb!/#)0Le3b(-:................................24kY"G $2.OQI1. MhGL:...................................................................26G E=b!/G MhGLh81P1LC#.Qg:....................................................27G $2.OQI1. MhGL:...........................................................................30

G\.QIG PlL 20OG ulL rY.AR,LG cP":...................................31G (V1E71. MhGLG $2uL:................................................................33

Du%G $2.OQI1. MhGLk2O)#2uL:................................................3411.fG P)G SLb2 MhGLG $LCI:.....................................................35

Du%8#G1LG MhGL1P23G JQGO7:..................................................3511.fCfG$kY"8rJ0%G MhGLb!/G JQGO7:.....................................38

p%QSGy}(\(f9J291

Du%G MhGL:................................................................................38Du%bMhaG L>"b)G MhGL:......................................................39Du%QkZG $LCIG MhGLG.k

k.#)bJeG .k.A1EsG MhL:...............40

>.GRQkZG MhGLEPGh>JbKQRLb2:.........................................40Du%8#G1LG MhGL !9lLZ !c2.OI:...................................................428rJ0%G MhGLb!/G [email protected]!/&lP-G c(::..........................43G/#9(.Y#)G MhGL1P23G 9u. 1m:................................................43G MhGLO21"E /G f(/...................................................................44&V1E7 $) %0P9\dG MhGL:........................................................45&V1E7 $)b?Mb)8u. 1mG MhGL:..............................................46

D=G!1.Ab!/8Mh0@1(.8,%EPG8rJe ,)G umA:...........................46G rLV#)G$O2.HG 928oc1)b!/G MhGL:.....................................49G E=b!/8Mh0@G L>"hEft.fkr1LkG:..........................................51

6Gq:!6@Xhi)@KPo(QNb:XJG9ehGLhG9DI?ZhC.OX:SX:

Du%G 9lu1L1. E3hG $LGO!711)G l9.IhG S2.H:...........................55GG91.QG Mh>7G V6. E7:.................................................................56G ELUb!/GG91.QG Mh>7G V6. E7:..............................................57GG91.QG Mh>7PGJG J

80):..............................................................60

G ELUb!/GG91.QG MhLG V6. F !l9.I:........................................61#LGb.I8r.QHO(2G $LCIhG L>":..................................................6311.f#)0$!vG Esk2GG91.QG MhL !$LCI:...................................66&V1E7k2C+$17b(.07G .G J0)1. 2(.J:..........................................6711.f#.0(2f2 !$LCI8?L0-k2G H.[3:..........................................68

Du%&_LG H.[3 $H\.19-hX.G1]P v:.....................................69>.GRG (_LE /G $H\.171JhfG!.I:.............................................71 2QG (_.QIC#.eG H.[3:.............................................................72

Du% 2Q#.0P$/1J1!7G H\27:...................................................73 2QO1!7G lY7#2.D7:..................................................................73

Gy}(\(YQs~GyZqJ?

p%QSGy}(\(f9J292

Du%#LGO!7G H.[3 H\129-q2"G crJ:.........................................74Du%G!.IG L>"#d#H\.19-:......................................................75Du%8c!1%G H\13#H\.19-G V60I:..............................................77Du%#)G\3G#LCIhQkY:hG J8-:.............................................78Du%[.b7G .G J0)k28\!1sG Mh>7:............................................79E&$.G \.b7k2G $cLha:...............................................................81 1Q#)G 2L1#11v[.b9-k2G MhGL#$)/8V!

82:.........................83

11.fG E./JG 920LOk1,.G H.[3:..............................................84

6Gq:!6@Xhi)@KPo(FdhWG9ROXMh:?Iz)t

&V1E7k2C+$17b(.07G .G J0)1. 2(.J:..........................................85Du%QkZh 2G [email protected] H!shG J0):........................8611.fG$kY"11)RhGLG$q.QHhRhGLG$1.bJ:...............................86

/kY" cL12b!/b?$2E/1. 9r.i:...........................................87EPGC8.t%#)8LX.fO0(-hG!r-kMh>.g:.........................................89G ul&G VE1F !$LCI:...................................................................90

Du%G 9lL0s11)G r21!2hG HY1Lj:...............................................91Rh>2#J#)G 9JG1):....................................................................93Du%G 2r.A#dG MhLG Kj0SLHG ELGe:.......................................94G$h /bJe8Mh0@#)0c$"k2G 2(.cG L1.07:.................................96

Du%#)C>2L+.C1.+.b!/G MhGL#)8.QcG V60I:........................96Du%RhGL#)/0V!21.#LCI/8V!2:........................................98Du%G MhGL#)G#LCI/8V!2:.....................................................100Du%1r.AG $LCI#dRhL/0V!2:................................................101Du%RhGLG $LCI1$) %0r9(d1(bl.AG !

8E17:..................................102

Du%8Mh0@G 2(:1JhfQX.+.:.....................................................105G (,2b)8Mh0@G (P.AE/1(P&,):..................................................107

/8(uFG$0%D9/8P9##Lh/G 2uLD9/8P9#Pf:............................107/0?.REQe.eG 2(:b!/G MhGLG Kj/8Le2-:..............................110

Gy}(\(YQs~GyZqJ?

p%QSGy}(\(f9J293

h>.H8Mh0@G 2(:1uLkGCh;12k.1$)8LX/:...................................112G (,2bY"G 2(.J:.......................................................................114

Du%bY"G 2(.Jh#(c,)#)G MhGL:............................................11811.fG SLhWG 928(2f2#LGb.8,. u"#)G Mh>1)k2G!GL:............120GR9LGWG l9.IG c.#!7b!/Rh>,.bJeG 9cLV LG82,.:......................122

Du%GR9LGWG MhLb!/Rh>9-G $.^l78LcG c$":........................123Du%GR9LGWbJeG MhL1#GLik2brJG (u.M:..............................124/0?.R8#G1LRhGLG VfLi:........................................................12411.f#2\0JG (u.M:.....................................................................125

/0?.R !$ELebrJG (u.M -Ch f1Lg:.........................................126Du%8MhLG $LCIk2G cJI:...........................................................126Du%brJG (u.Mb!/G#LCID.#":.................................................12711.ft1l178?J0JbrJG (u.MG l.OJ:...............................................128

6Gq:!6@Xhi)@KPo(U.OXe4NbG9ROXM:

t1l17brJG (u.MG SLb2:..............................................................12911.fU1f7brJG (u.M:..................................................................130

Du%G (u.M1JhfbrJ:.................................................................133h>.H#.Gkr7G . 2k2brJG (u.M:...............................................134G (u.M1Jhfh 2#(uL:.................................................................13511.fG P)G $c92LI ./07G (u.M:....................................................136

Du%brJG (u.M1JhfG S.+J0)Ch1Jhfh 2:...............................137EPGt.fG S.+J/0V!20c.ObrJG (u.M:.......................................139

>.GRG/t9l.A1. S.+J0)hG . 2:....................................................140Du%brJG$H&u.Mh JgOhfEP&-:..............................................141Du%h/07G$HG $!EJb!/G1(9-b(JbrJG (u.M:.........................142Du%brJG MhGLk2G $P?JG ELGe !92Lc:....................................143Du%brJG MhGL11)b1JjG l\LhG$XE/:..................................143

Gy}(\(YQs~GyZqJ?

p%QSGy}(\(f9J294

6Gq:!6@Xhi)@KPo(U.OXeG9QSdhG9GbGb

1.HCDu.eG VJGb:.....................................................................14511.fG $rV.O1VJGbG $LCI:..........................................................145

Du%G $,L:.................................................................................146Du%8EJ0J1$!g#c16):.................................................................147>.GRGU\0MG r21!7b!/8EJ0JG $,L:..........................................148 1Q 9EJ0JG $,.QCU"RLb2:....................................................151

Du%G $f./Ik2G $,.Q:..............................................................153tLG+17G 9f. 2k2G $,.Q:..............................................................154G E=b!/81P1LG $,.QhbJeGO910AG!1.Ab!1,.:..........................154G 2(:CDs1$,L+.:.......................................................................156

Du%CGKG .G J#,LG1(9-OhfQX.+.:...........................................157Du%RhGLG$H1$,LG1(9-,hG$N1$,LCG9-:................................159Du%G MhGLEPG %0KtLG $,Lb(JG crJ:.......................................160Du%8rJ0%1cZG $,LCh8#G1Lg:..................................................161Du%8c?1"1cZG $,Lh8#>1"1cY-:...........................................161Du%GR9LGWOkd#.d#&GLb(JG \0b:........................................162Du%GR9LGWe1LG$H#./

k#)e1LG VJGb:..................................164

#)8MhL#)tP3DLGekMhG>-UE1FEPG8.H:............................165

6Gq:!6@Xhi)@KPo(X9KdShE1SXQG9ROXM

Du%G/q9V.Qb!/Ob.IG$q.QH El"G MhGL:..............................167Du%h 1$7G cLS:.......................................................................167G)&u.Qb!/G)OLGak2G ./F%:...................................................168Eq.#7Dl0JG MhGLk2G l(.ObhqV.QG$kLGM8u!mhEOLGa:.......169G)OLGak2G El0J:..................................................................170h>.HRuLG (c%hG EKQ#)ULk,.k2e1L#V.Qk,.:....................1718P,1"G .G J0)G $,.QhG ./F%b(JG MhGL:....................................173

RLM#c(/DJ0=:zCn

hr p%rhn n

.r1pSn.Imy:..............................................176

Gy}(\(YQs~GyZqJ?

p%QSGy}(\(f9J295

11.JG$kLGMhG $f./Ik1,.:..........................................................177Du%GO9c$.dG Mh>1) !E(.A 1!7G lLM:........................................17811.f#.0!Me8?.gb.OGJGO9c$.dG cL0Q !E(.A:............................178

Du% 2QG lP9.fG$11Z 1!7G lLM:.............................................179Du% 2QG cLhS[LD7[.0!7G K0" 1!7G Mk.a:...........................180G 9Kt1Lk2#(.O2.JG MhGL:...........................................................181G$O 7#)G u9.HhG P(78ELeG$e.&2hG $0+2h8EKQ#(,.:...........181

Du%QqWG (8

P.Ak2Dl0JG Mk.a:............................................192G MhGL0SLYEb0&-:......................................................................193

Du%EDY.QG ScLGA)D1.A 1!7G Mk.a:.........................................194Du%8V.0LG ?. P1)k2Dl0JG MhGL:.......................................195Du%8V.0LG cLhShG cL0Qk2G $(V7G $cJI ,$.:.....................196GO9c$.dG cL0Q !E(.A/0$(dE>.17Ob.8-:...................................197

6Gq:!6@Xhi)@KPo(X9KFdIhC.OX:SX

G c0q7G Mh>17:............................................................................199G .G>3b!/G$RhGL#c.RLIRh>.8,%1. $cLha:...........................204G/O91V.A1. (

8P.AG1LG

k:.................................................................207

hU.0. !$LCIDJ0<7G c,J1. MhGL:..................................................208Du%&_Lt"#)G Mh>1) lLLG!GL:...........................................209/1#SCf&#GK#)G fLHChG SLb#.0(lc(.h#.0YL&.:................210Du%#c.RLIG MhLG Kj/0V!2h/0V.e:.................................211&V1E7 %e.Hk2OlLb)Rh>9-e127[.0!7:................................212

/0\1"G f1.Hb)Rh>9-E/1LX.+.:...........................................213Du%E[. 7OlLG MhL $JI[.0!7[!2k. !LRb:.................................214>.GRE[. 7G $JIb)G Mh>7$>"[!3G LRb:..............................216Du%G/8l.b#dG Mh>7b!/#JI#c!.#7 !f1.Hb(,.:.....................216Du%8EJ0JG (P":.......................................................................218Du%#(dG E$"G.k

k.#)G lrLhe1Lg:...........................................219

Gy}(\(YQs~GyZqJ?

p%QSGy}(\(f9J296

Du%GO9c$.dG $LCID.>MG E$"zG !7

. 3y:...................................220Du%#)GO9HJ#:#.0$(dG E$" u<LIG$h/Ohb?Mb)G 9L117:...221Du%G cMdh#J8-:........................................................................221Du%G cMd fLVE8$.eG LX.b7D. 1)t.#!1):..............................222Du%E>,.Vk2G)O0e:.............................................................222Du%&lr7G Mh>7b!/Rh>,.:.......................................................223Du%GJ#7G MhL Mh>,.:.............................................................224Du%+27G Mh>7 Mh>,.:..............................................................225h>.OG H.O#7Ohf#ELeG\Lb_1%:.............................................226

6Gq:!6@Xhi)@KPo(U.OXeG9@KbO

Du%G MhGL1. <.&17[!2k. %h/OG Kt.Q:.........................................229Du%#)0E.QHG 9cJOh0EKQ#(-:................................................229Du%G)O0ek1$)C&uL8cJOG Mh>.J:.........................................232 1Q+(.c8c.QVk2B0.J8cJOG Mh>.J:.....................................238G 9cJO+.G$U"k2G SL0c7:........................................................239h>.HG 9P!1%G u.#" SLYGuhbJeG 9(r13b)G Eu%hG$O2.H:.....240G Eu$7k28cJOG Mh>.J:............................................................2438.>1-k2D"#Su!7G c(.O7:........................................................247h>.HG cJd11)G Mh>.J:..........................................................251Du%8HV1WEDJiG Mh>.JhCh/O+.1. ,27hDL#.fG$GL0.J:...254

6Gq:!6@Xhi)@KPo(COrRhGLG9QEPr:s5&G9QEPQZDu%G MhGL1. u9.117:....................................................................25511.fG SLhWk2&u.MG u9.117:.......................................................25711.f#.0lc!-G$H8?.gC1(.F-#)G u9.117EPG82c.GO0)C#,%:............259

Du%&u.M&P.AC+"G u9.H:........................................................259RLWG MhGL1. u9.117Cf8u.f#EV(7:...........................................266Du%G MhGL#)G $SLt7:..............................................................267

Gy}(\(YQs~GyZqJ?

p%QSGy}(\(f9J297

>.GRG (u.MEPGG8EJG J0):..........................................................268Du%RhGLG P(7#)G S1c7:..........................................................268

6Gq:!6@Xhi)@KPo(COrGuQG9ehGLG9QCd:ZhG9QCd:XJ:sG9REXA

Du%#.0P$/1. MhGLG cLk2:.......................................................271Du%G MhG>.JG H.Q>7b)G SLY:...............................................272RhGLG $P1.QhRLh[-:..................................................................272Du%G MhGL1(17G \0b:...............................................................273Du%&u.MG $9c7:........................................................................274Du%&u.MG Sf.Q:.......................................................................274Du%&u.MG 2Jd:.........................................................................276Du%&u.MG 9E!":.......................................................................27811.fG $EL#.J#)G (

8P.Ab!/G L>.d:...........................................278

Du%G ?$d11)G $LCIhb$7C11,.:.................................................279

6Gq:!6@Xhi)@KPo(X9Dz6XJG9eh-TZhG9Izb#)CO2.HG H0ahG \0b:.........................................................281#)CO2.HkS"1cZG M0?.JG)tLGghG)>2.Q:.............................282Du%1fZG Mh>7 Mh>,.EPGCU131 k7:......................................283D!.db(JG H0aq2"G \0b:.....................................................2841c=G Eu$1)b(JGG90aG Mh>1):..............................................286EPGtL+:G Mh>7Rh>,.h %8\r-h>3G 9lL0s11(,$.:...................288

RLWG \0b11JG $LCIe1LUE1F:................................................289Du%GR9LGWG Mh>7b!/G MhLt.fG \0b11J+.:.........................290

k,LSG $.X.b.J:..........................................................................291

Gy}(\(YQs~GyZqJ?

p%QSGy}(\(f9J298

ﬃˇ ¿q - IslamHouse.com · G!vv-vv

Documents

Transcript of ﬃˇ ¿q - IslamHouse.com · G!vv-vv