IEEE Computer Society Presentation to IFIP Council 7 March 2000 Washington DC, USA John Keaton.
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Transcript of IEEE Computer Society Presentation to IFIP Council 7 March 2000 Washington DC, USA John Keaton.
IEEE Computer SocietyIEEE Computer Society
Presentation toPresentation toIFIP CouncilIFIP Council
7 March 2000 7 March 2000 Washington DC, USAWashington DC, USA
John KeatonJohn Keaton
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Income StructureIncome Structure2000 Budget = $32.7 Million2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
Mags. Adv.
4.8%
Nonmember
subs.
32.0%
Member fees
11.0%
CS Press
6.5%
Member
subs.
15.9%
Conferences
29.0%
Other
0.8%
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Nonmember
subs.
32.0%
Member
subs.
15.9%
Income StructureIncome Structure2000 Budget = $32.7 Million2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
Member fees
11.0%Mags. Adv.
4.8%
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Income StructureIncome Structure2000 Budget = $32.7 Million2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
Member fees
11.0%
PeriodicalsPeriodicals53%53%
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Editorial Pages for CS Editorial Pages for CS PeriodicalsPeriodicals
0
5
10
15
2019
55
1958
1961
1964
1967
1970
1973
1976
1979
1982
1985
1988
1991
1994
1997
2000
1999 2000Titles 21 21Ed. Pgs. 15,702 15,887
1999 2000Titles 21 21Ed. Pgs. 15,702 15,887
Thousands of Editorial Pages
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
ComputerComputer Computer Graphics and ApplicationsComputer Graphics and Applications MicroMicro Design & TestDesign & Test SoftwareSoftware Intelligent Systems (Expert) Intelligent Systems (Expert) ConcurrencyConcurrency MultiMediaMultiMedia Computing in Science & EngineeringComputing in Science & Engineering Internet ComputingInternet Computing IT ProfessionalIT Professional
Eleven MagazinesEleven MagazinesPractice-oriented, heavily edited
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
ComputersComputers Software EngineeringSoftware Engineering Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligencePattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Knowledge and Data EngineeringKnowledge and Data Engineering Parallel and Distributed SystemsParallel and Distributed Systems Visualization and Computer GraphicsVisualization and Computer Graphics Very Large Scale Integration Systems Very Large Scale Integration Systems NetworkingNetworking MultimediaMultimedia
AnnalsAnnals
Nine TransactionsNine TransactionsResearch-oriented, archival, lightly edited
Plus one hybrid
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Income StructureIncome Structure2000 Budget = $32.7 Million2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
Member fees
11.0%
PeriodicalsPeriodicals53%53%
CS Press
6.5%
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Income StructureIncome Structure2000 Budget = $32.7 Million2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
Member fees
11.0%
PublicationsPublications59%59%
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
CS ProceedingsCS Proceedings
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
'80
'82
'84
'86
'88
'90
'92
'94
'96
'98
151 conferences151 conferences 159 volumes159 volumes 62,978 total 62,978 total
pagespages
Proceedings OutputProceedings Output (Thousands of Editorial Pages)
1999 Output1999 Output
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
We are not about to go We are not about to go out of the paper out of the paper
publishing business publishing business anytime soon.anytime soon.
But we’ve moved intothe electronic publishingbusiness of in a big way.
Where Is Our Business Heading?
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Assembling the DL PuzzleAssembling the DL Puzzle
Paper
CD-ROM
W W W
DigitalLibrary
SGML
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
CS Digital Library ApproachCS Digital Library Approach
Primary focus on building SGML Primary focus on building SGML repositoryrepository
SGML --> HTML on the fly SGML --> HTML on the fly conversionconversion
Handling math via TeX --> GIF Handling math via TeX --> GIF conversionconversion
PDF as a supplemental strategyPDF as a supplemental strategy Evaluate options for legacy Evaluate options for legacy
materialmaterial
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Why SGML?Why SGML?
It is built on an open standard –It is built on an open standard –ISO 8879ISO 8879
Reusability Reusability Information longevityInformation longevity SharabilitySharability PortabilityPortability Rich representation of materialRich representation of material Not tied to “page” publishing Not tied to “page” publishing
paradigmparadigm
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
SGML DrawbacksSGML Drawbacks Expensive start upExpensive start up Learning curve for editorial staffLearning curve for editorial staff Web issues:Web issues:
HTML is a very limited subset HTML is a very limited subset math support is limited for Web math support is limited for Web
deliverydelivery
Still lacks good tools to support Still lacks good tools to support full editorial workflowfull editorial workflow
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
3B2 for Periodicals3B2 for Periodicals SGML is our underlying epub SGML is our underlying epub
technologytechnology 3B2 is a native SGML editing platform 3B2 is a native SGML editing platform We have successfully implemented We have successfully implemented
3B2 for transactions3B2 for transactions Seriously evaluating 3B2 for Seriously evaluating 3B2 for
magazinesmagazines D&TD&T best pilot candidate best pilot candidate
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
CS Digital DL ArchitectureCS Digital DL Architecture All CS produced periodicalsAll CS produced periodicals
All articles published since 1995All articles published since 1995 Currently 100K+ pages and growing at 16K Currently 100K+ pages and growing at 16K
pgs/yr.pgs/yr.
Conference proceedings Conference proceedings 1997 – present includes 205K pages from 289 1997 – present includes 205K pages from 289
conferences and growing at 60K pgs/yr.conferences and growing at 60K pgs/yr. 1995-1996 are being processed for DL1995-1996 are being processed for DL
The collection is full text searchable The collection is full text searchable The collections are searchable with The collections are searchable with
standardstandard web browsers and web browsers and limited limited helperhelper applications applications
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
CS Digital LibraryCS Digital Library All-CS periodicals All-CS periodicals
Proceedings addedProceedings added
Public abstractsPublic abstracts
Full text in HTMLFull text in HTML
PDF for printingPDF for printing Member choiceMember choice
Print and/or Print and/or electronicelectronic
MDLSMDLS
Library planLibrary plan
Individual article Individual article deliverydelivery
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
M D L SM D L S
Access to the CS digital library Access to the CS digital library archive for one yeararchive for one year
All 18 CS titles from 1995 to All 18 CS titles from 1995 to present present
Conference proceedingsConference proceedings
Full text search capabilityFull text search capability
Member Digital Library Subscription
Only $99 Only $99 for for
membersmembers
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
MDLS SubscriptionsMDLS Subscriptions
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
1998 1999 2000p 2001p 2002p 2003p 2004p 2005p
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
CS Projections for E-subsCS Projections for E-subs
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
1998 1999 2000p 2001p 2002p 2003p 2004p 2005p
E-only Combo
% of Total Optional Member Subscriptions% of Total Optional Member Subscriptions
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
CSLSP-eCSLSP-e
18 CS titles from 1995-present 18 CS titles from 1995-present and conference proceedings and conference proceedings
Access rights for every user at a Access rights for every user at a physical site location physical site location
Access in advance of the print Access in advance of the print publications publications
CSLSP-e License AgreementCSLSP-e License Agreement Annual subscription for $9,095 Annual subscription for $9,095
CComputer omputer SSociety ociety Library Subscription PPlan - lan - EElectroniclectronic
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Buying Individual ArticlesBuying Individual Articles
Digital library Digital library visitors may visitors may purchase purchase individual individual articles on-linearticles on-line
Members $5 Members $5 Nonmembers Nonmembers
$10$10
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Challenges in Challenges in Digital Library Digital Library DevelopmentDevelopment
Effective collaboration with other STM publishersEffective collaboration with other STM publishers Accurate and efficient rendering of complex mathAccurate and efficient rendering of complex math Supporting standards for scientific and technical Supporting standards for scientific and technical
publishing (XML, browsers, document ID, etc)publishing (XML, browsers, document ID, etc) Risk management with various economic modelsRisk management with various economic models
site licensing, individual subscribers, micro site licensing, individual subscribers, micro transactions, etctransactions, etc
Recognition of peer reviewed articles outside the Recognition of peer reviewed articles outside the print paradigmprint paradigm
Protection of intellectual propertyProtection of intellectual property
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
A reader-centric modelA reader-centric model
AuthorsAuthorsReaderReader
ss
Virtual Virtual librarylibrary
ProfessionProfessional societiesal societies
CommerciaCommercial l
publisherspublishers
Filter / selectionFilter / selection Information transferInformation transfer Professional communicationProfessional communication Archival Archival
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
One vision for the virtual One vision for the virtual librarylibrary
All publishers (professional societies All publishers (professional societies and commercial) maintain databases and commercial) maintain databases of their IP in a similar (if not of their IP in a similar (if not standard) formstandard) form
These distributed databases are fully These distributed databases are fully interoperable, constituting a virtual interoperable, constituting a virtual digital library of THE literaturedigital library of THE literature
A customer of any publisher can have A customer of any publisher can have direct “click” access to the IP of any direct “click” access to the IP of any other publisherother publisher
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Virtual library vision Virtual library vision (cont.)(cont.)
Robust searching capabilities Robust searching capabilities of the literature of the fieldof the literature of the field
Click access to articles cited Click access to articles cited in the current articlein the current article
Click access to citations of Click access to citations of the current articlethe current article
No hassle economic No hassle economic transactionstransactions
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
The only thing prohibiting The only thing prohibiting the achievement of that the achievement of that
vision:vision:
StandardsStandards
Standards to assure stable Standards to assure stable cross-referencing of cross-referencing of citationscitations
Standards for inter-Standards for inter-publisher charge-backs and publisher charge-backs and settlementssettlements
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
The first step...The first step...
D. O. I. D. O. I. SS
Digital Object IdentifiersDigital Object Identifiers
Unique strings associated Unique strings associated with a given piece of IPwith a given piece of IP
Associated with a physical Associated with a physical URL in a central registryURL in a central registry
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
The CS Implementation of The CS Implementation of Digital Object IdentifiersDigital Object Identifiers
Registered for the prefix “10.1041”Registered for the prefix “10.1041” In the process of applying the DOI to In the process of applying the DOI to
the following classes of materialthe following classes of material booksbooks conference proceedingsconference proceedings periodicals (issue, article,department)periodicals (issue, article,department)
Registered > 52,000 DOIsRegistered > 52,000 DOIs
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
CrossRef CrossRef A Clearinghouse For LinksA Clearinghouse For Links
Central clearinghouse run as a Central clearinghouse run as a cooperativecooperative Database of article informationDatabase of article information Reference look-up softwareReference look-up software
Publishers register their articlesPublishers register their articles Title, citation information, web site locationTitle, citation information, web site location
Publishers look up ref. to identify linksPublishers look up ref. to identify links CS articles will be registered with CS articles will be registered with
CrossRef, and their citations linkedCrossRef, and their citations linked
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Selected CrossRef Selected CrossRef MembersMembers
John Wiley & Sons John Wiley & Sons ** Academic Press Academic Press ** AAASAAAS ** AIPAIP ** ACMACM ** Blackwell Science Blackwell Science ** Elsevier Science Elsevier Science ** IEEEIEEE ** Kluwer Kluwer ** Nature Publishing Group Nature Publishing Group **
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press **
Springer-Verlag Springer-Verlag **
Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press
Marcel Dekker Inc.Marcel Dekker Inc.
Royal Society of Royal Society of ChemistryChemistry
Portland PressPortland Press
Am. Mathematical SocietyAm. Mathematical Society
Am. Psychological AssocAm. Psychological Assoc..
Plus morePlus more
Notes:Notes: * * Founder & Board Member Founder & Board Member Not-For-Profit OrganizationNot-For-Profit Organization
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
CS FutureCS Future Digital library is an important Digital library is an important
component of our value component of our value proposition for membersproposition for members
Electronic futureElectronic future Content synthesis—electronic Content synthesis—electronic
journalsjournals Distance learning—video on demandDistance learning—video on demand Virtual library on computingVirtual library on computing DL as a large databaseDL as a large database
Tools Tools ((Autonomy, DOI, reference linkingAutonomy, DOI, reference linking))
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Leveraging IEEE Leveraging IEEE ConnectionConnection
SGML and PDF feeds going to SGML and PDF feeds going to IEEEIEEE
Part into IEEE XplorePart into IEEE Xplore Increasing awarenessIncreasing awareness Increasing the value of our Increasing the value of our
digital products and services digital products and services
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Thousands
0
20
40
60
80
100
1201
96
5
19
70
19
75
19
80
19
85
19
90
19
95
Society membership is up!Society membership is up!(Total CS Membership -- December)(Total CS Membership -- December) 19991999
+4.2% +4.2% 103,507103,507
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Primary Business of Primary Business of OrganizationOrganization
Gov't
4%
Students
9%
Academic
19%
Consultants
12%
Corporate
49%
R&D
7%
Industry
67%
(Distribution of CS Members)(Distribution of CS Members)
Source: 1999 Member Survey
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Non-student Membership by the Non-student Membership by the Highest Degree Completed: Highest Degree Completed:
19991999
Some grad. school
9%
Master’s43%
Doctorate30%
Less than Bachelor's
2%
Bachelor’s16%
Source: 1999 Member Survey
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Characteristics of CSCharacteristics of CSNon-student MembersNon-student Members
Average age is 40 years old Average age is 40 years old
Average 18 years in the professionAverage 18 years in the profession
Average 11 years in the Computer SocietyAverage 11 years in the Computer Society
60% belong to other professional societies60% belong to other professional societies
31% belong to other IEEE societies31% belong to other IEEE societies
Almost all members have Internet access Almost all members have Internet access and average 10 hrs. per week on-lineand average 10 hrs. per week on-line
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
CS and Industry InteractionCS and Industry Interaction January 1996 planning meetingJanuary 1996 planning meeting
Apple, Director Mac Operations SystemsApple, Director Mac Operations Systems AT&T, VP Network OperationsAT&T, VP Network Operations IBM, VP Data Mgmt. SolutionsIBM, VP Data Mgmt. Solutions
President's Roundtable, Nov. 1997President's Roundtable, Nov. 1997 Objectif, France, Executive VP software Objectif, France, Executive VP software
technologytechnology Lucent Technologies, USA, VP & CTOLucent Technologies, USA, VP & CTO Independent software consultant, USA Independent software consultant, USA AT&T, China, VP AT&T, China, VP Fujitsu, Japan, VP Fujitsu, Japan, VP ASTI, Shanghai, China, Director ASTI, Shanghai, China, Director Northrop Grumman, USA, VP Northrop Grumman, USA, VP
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
President’s RoundtablePresident’s Roundtable
““Your market penetration is poor.”Your market penetration is poor.”
““You are serving a very tiny portion You are serving a very tiny portion of the computing industry.”of the computing industry.”
““We are no longer in the 60’s; you We are no longer in the 60’s; you should focus your vision into the should focus your vision into the next century.”next century.”
Wake-up CallWake-up Call
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
IT ProfessionalIT Professional
Significant Significant component of CS component of CS strategic directionstrategic direction
Cultivates a new Cultivates a new market for the market for the societysociety
Circulation Circulation 10,300 professionals10,300 professionals 950 libraries950 libraries
Editorial & advisory Editorial & advisory boardboard 15 industry, 10 15 industry, 10
academic, 6 academic, 6 government government
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Periodicals InitiativesPeriodicals Initiatives
Computer’Computer’ss Editorial board composition Editorial board composition
15 academic, 7 industry, 1 15 academic, 7 industry, 1 governmentgovernment
SoftwareSoftware Industry Advisory Board (IAB) Industry Advisory Board (IAB)
comprised of 15 top industry comprised of 15 top industry representativesrepresentatives
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
International Design International Design CompetitionCompetition
CSIDCCSIDC
Major corporate Major corporate financial sponsorship financial sponsorship and support totaling and support totaling $500K in donations$500K in donations
Technology sponsors Technology sponsors offered state-of-the-offered state-of-the-art components for art components for the 50 project kitsthe 50 project kits
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Society AwardsSociety Awards Tsutomu Kanai AwardTsutomu Kanai Award
Endowed by Hitachi Ltd. in the area of Endowed by Hitachi Ltd. in the area of distributed computing systemsdistributed computing systems
Ken Thompson, first recipient, received a trophy, Ken Thompson, first recipient, received a trophy, a travel grant to attend two technical a travel grant to attend two technical conferences, and a $10,000 honorariumconferences, and a $10,000 honorarium
Seymour Cray AwardSeymour Cray Award Endowed by SGI Endowed by SGI John Cocke, first recipient, award is $10,000+ John Cocke, first recipient, award is $10,000+
trophytrophy
Computer Entrepreneur AwardComputer Entrepreneur Award Awarded to managers and leaders that are Awarded to managers and leaders that are
responsible for the growth of some segment of responsible for the growth of some segment of the computer industrythe computer industry
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Education Activities and Education Activities and Curricula DevelopmentCurricula Development
Addressing undergraduate software Addressing undergraduate software engineering curriculum issues and engineering curriculum issues and accreditation accreditation
Computing Curricula 2001Computing Curricula 2001 Accreditation activitiesAccreditation activities
Integration of CSAB and ABETIntegration of CSAB and ABET Investigating Information Systems Investigating Information Systems
accreditationaccreditation Sponsor regional accreditation workshopsSponsor regional accreditation workshops
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Education Activities Have Education Activities Have Potential for Significant Potential for Significant
ImpactImpact Model curricula and accreditation Model curricula and accreditation
effective in improving the education effective in improving the education programs and raising educational standards programs and raising educational standards
Improve the readiness of graduates to Improve the readiness of graduates to the IT work forcethe IT work force
Match formal educational background Match formal educational background with potential jobs in the IT workforcewith potential jobs in the IT workforce
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Conferences and IndustryConferences and Industry
CS sponsors 140+ CS sponsors 140+ conferences with ~30K conferences with ~30K attendeesattendees
HC & HI bring together HC & HI bring together designers and designers and architects from industryarchitects from industry Presentations focus on Presentations focus on
up-to-the-minute real up-to-the-minute real developmentsdevelopments
highlight leading-edge highlight leading-edge designsdesigns
ITC show floor, 120 ITC show floor, 120 companies exhibit their companies exhibit their products and servicesproducts and services
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Standards ActivitiesStandards Activities 12 sponsors12 sponsors 154 standards working groups154 standards working groups Project authorizations Project authorizations
24 new approved, 1 extended, 5 24 new approved, 1 extended, 5 withdrawn, 4 approved to revise withdrawn, 4 approved to revise standardsstandards
Standards approvedStandards approved 11 new and 2 revised11 new and 2 revised
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Doing Software RightDoing Software RightIndustry Focus on StandardsIndustry Focus on Standards
1999 IEEE SWE Standards Collection1999 IEEE SWE Standards Collection unified collection of consensus standardsunified collection of consensus standards
SWE professional book seriesSWE professional book series Software Life Cycle ProcessesSoftware Life Cycle Processes Software Verification and ValidationSoftware Verification and Validation Software Project ManagementSoftware Project Management Software Quality AssuranceSoftware Quality Assurance Software TestingSoftware Testing Software Configuration ManagementSoftware Configuration Management
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Competency Recognition Competency Recognition ProgramProgram
PurposePurpose- Identify qualified SE professionals- Identify qualified SE professionals- Ensure recognition of SE expertise- Ensure recognition of SE expertise- Protect public- Protect public- Establish professional practice standards- Establish professional practice standards
StatusStatus- Job Analysis and Test Specs Complete- Job Analysis and Test Specs Complete- Validation of test specification underway- Validation of test specification underway- Exam development complete - Dec 2000- Exam development complete - Dec 2000
IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY
Leveraging Our IEEE Leveraging Our IEEE RelationshipsRelationships
Industry Relations OfficeIndustry Relations Office IEEE launching this project with key IEEE launching this project with key
CS participation and “lessons CS participation and “lessons learned”learned”
Increase IEEE and IEEE-CS role in Increase IEEE and IEEE-CS role in IT marketIT market
Promote technological literacy Promote technological literacy through pre-college math, science, through pre-college math, science, and technology education and technology education