Idt magazine 11-2008

Published By Free monthly technical magazine

Industrial Development Team - IDT second issue Faculty of Engineering – Ain Shams University 11/2008

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“Dear my friend,

I hope you are in excellent health and you are doing best in your daily life.

I am writing my letter telling you a surprise I found In the Faculty of

Engineering, Ain Shams University.

Do you remember the last time we spoke about our dreams in powerful and

competitive Egyptian industry?

I never forget this day. We thought what if the industry here in Egypt is

developed and how this development can change the face of life in Egypt.

Do you remember? Our dream in more jobs for Egyptian citizens

Do you remember? Our dream in strong economy leads Egypt to higher

position between nations.

The surprise, my friend, is that I found a group of engineering students who

started this dream.

I found the hope and the first steps towards tomorrow’s dream. I found

youth’s enthusiasm, youths who are called “Industrial Development Team-

IDT”.”

This was a letter from an Egyptian citizen love his country and wants it to

be the top.

Mohammad Ghareeb

IDT 09 president

IDT MAGAZINE – Second Issue Page 2 IDT ر��

The importance of plastic industry comes from it is considered as the main

complementary industry for many others

Imagine no pens, no TVs, no PCs, no mobile that’s all plastic complete it

So in this issue we will explore the history of this industry then in other issue we

will sail more in this important industry

Plastics History

The history of plastics goes

back more than 100 years -

however, compared to other

materials, plastics are

relatively modern. Their

usage over the past century

has enabled society to make

huge technological advances

to take us towards the new

Millennium. Pre-20th Century

Although we think of plastic

as a modern invention, there

have always been "natural

polymers" such as amber,

tortoiseshell and horn. These

materials behaved very much

like manufactured plastics

and were often put to similar

uses to today's materials -

for example, horn, which

becomes transparent and

pale yellow when heated, was

used to replace glass in the

18th century. The original

breakthrough for the first

semi-synthetic plastics

material - cellulose nitrate -

occurred in the late 1850s

and involved the modification

of cellulose fibers with nitric

acid. Cellulose nitrate had

many false starts and

financial failures following its

invention by a Briton,

Alexander Parkes, who

exhibited it as the world's

first plastic in 1862. Firstly

known as Parke sine, then

Xylonite, it began to find

success in the production of

objects such as ornaments,

knife handles, boxes and

more flexible products such

as cuffs and collars.

It was the game of billiards

that provided the unlikely

cause for its eventual

commercial success. The

American Hyatt brothers

were attempting to develop a

substitute for the ivory

billiard ball and in so doing

came up with a process for

manufacturers using a

nitrate cellulose composition.

Celluloid was thus born and

was patented in 1870 - its

early commercial success lay

in dental plates for false

teeth.

1900s

However, the flammability of

cellulose nitrate prevented

its use in mass production

rapid molding techniques. The

early 1900s saw the

IDT MAGAZINE – Second Issue Page 3 م� � ا�� ا

development of cellulose

acetate to get around this

problem. This was widely

used as safety film to stiffen

and waterproof the fabric

wings and fuselage of early

airplanes. Casein

formaldehyde was also

developed at this time. Based

on fat-free milk and rennin,

this could be hardened and

shaped to make buttons,

buckles and knitting needles.

Bakelite - a hard, dark plastic

- was discovered by Leo

Baekeland, a Belgian-born

chemist in 1907 and was the

first truly synthetic plastic to

be patented. Made from

carboxylic acid and

formaldehyde, Bakelite resin

was normally reinforced with

fillers (either fibers or wood

flour).

Bakelite brought plastics into

consumers' lives in a variety

of ways. Its excellent

insulating properties made it

an ideal material for

hairdryers, radio cabinets,

ashtrays and cameras.

Bakelite also had the benefit

of looking similar to wood, so

was a popular choice for car

dashboards and knobs.

It was also used to

impregnate paper or fabric

to make high pressure

laminates for the emerging

telecommunications industry.

The first patent for PVC was

registered in 1914. Cellophane

was also discovered during

this period.

The 1920s

in 1922 a German chemist,

Hermann Staudinger, made a

discovery which would

change the whole face of the

plastics industry. Through

working with synthesized

rubber, he found that plastics

are made from chains of

thousands of molecules linked

together, known as "super

polymers" - a find which

prompted the invention of

many new plastics.

1922 - First spectacles

molded in cellulose acetate

(in France)

The 20s saw the production

of the first moldable light-

colored plastic, made by

combining carbon dioxide and

ammonia with formaldehyde.

The resulting product, urea

formaldehyde, could be used

to great visual effect and was

highly popular in making

tableware. By adding colored

powder to the white mixture,

it was possible to produce

patterns which looked like

marble, alabaster or stone,

so for the first time, plastics

were not just a functional

choice, but also an aesthetic

one. These urea resins also

found important industrial

applications in varnishes,

laminates and adhesives.

In 1921 the first injection

molding machine was

designed.

The 1930s

Two developments during the

IDT MAGAZINE – Second Issue Page 4

30s swept the plastics

industry into mass

production. Firstly,

manufacturers learnt how

to produce plastics from

petroleum - polystyrene,

acrylic polymers and

polyvinyl chloride were all

made in this way. Secondly,

injection molding, which had

always been problematical,

became much improved and

fully automated in 1937.

Both developments were

good news for the

consumer as they brought

down the price of the end-

product and put plastics

within easy grasp of

everyone. Development of

PVC continued apace with

the first use in insulating

electric cables in 1930.

Polyamide was also

developed at this time, and

polystyrene was first

produced commercially in

1937 when an economic

way of preventing

polymerization during

storage was found.

Polymethyl methacrylate

(acrylic or "Perspex") was

also invented at this time, and

by 1935 it was starting to be

used in aircraft cockpit

manufacture and in other

protective screens.

The first epoxy resins were

developed in Switzerland in

1938. Main applications at

that time were in dentistry

and medicine, and, due to

their adhesive qualities as a

constituent of glue, plastics

became an increasingly

common sight in the home as

urea formaldehyde became

more widespread. This was

an era when, for the first

time, consumers were

demanding convenience,

mainly because fewer people

were employing domestic

staff. As a result, hygienic,

easy-to-clean surfaces and

labor saving devices were

becoming popular. An

attractive, light-colored,

hard-wearing plastic, urea

formaldehyde suited modern

lifestyles perfectly and was

used to make items such as

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molded egg cups, cruet sets,

light fittings, cream makers

and picnic sets.

The 1940s

World War II meant a huge

boost for plastics. as a

domestically generated

resource which had by this

time become relatively cheap,

plastic was able to take over

from imported materials. In

terms of design technology,

consumer products

benefited from the new

techniques which had

been developed out of

necessity during the

war. The production of

plastics which are still

used widely today - such

as polyethylene,

polystyrene, polyester,

PET and silicones - all

grew during the

wartime period. Silicones, for

example, became widely used

as water repellants and in

heat resistant paints.

Nylon, the first totally man-

made fiber, had been

discovered at the end of the

20s, but was not put to great

use until the 40s. Consisting

of long filaments which could

be spun and woven or knitted,

the new plastic was used to

make everything from

parachutes to upholstery.

PVC really took off during

this decade and into the

1950s. It could be used,

among other things, to make

records. This discovery was

particularly well-timed

considering the boom of the

popular music industry in this

era. The 1950s The 50s saw

the growth of decorative

laminates such as Formica,

first popular in the United

States where they were used

widely in espresso bars and

dinettes. At the same time,

molded melamine

formaldehyde resin was

becoming widely used as a

component in tableware and

became a popular alternative

to china - so much so that by

the late 1950s, as much as

50% of all dinnerware sold

was molded using this

material. A first for the

car industry: 1956 saw the

major use of plastics in

car body design when the

roof of a Citroen DS was

made from unsaturated

polyester reinforced with

fiberglass. The

combination of polyester

and fiberglass became a

popular choice thereafter

in the production of body

parts for cars and boats.

Polyethylene was first

discovered in 1933, but it was

in the 50s that the material


really took off thanks to a

new, safer production

method. The new material

which had a high melting

point and could be used

where other plastics had

failed, was used for dustbins,

baby baths and chemical

containers. It was also the

material behind one of the

most famous symbols of

suburban life:

Tupperware.

The 1950s

During the 50s plastics

became a major force in

the clothing industry.

Polyester, Lycra and

nylon were easy to wash,

needed no ironing and were

often cheaper than their

natural alternatives and, as a

result, were hugely popular

with consumers tired of the

tyranny of housework.

The 1960s

In a decade renowned for its

emphasis on style and

fashion, the fact that plastics

had become highly developed

was a huge advantage. This

led to the introduction of a

range of innovative new

products in the fashion world,

including soft and hard foams

with a protective skin, wet-

look polyurethane and

transparent acrylic. Home

decor also benefited, where

eccentric designer furniture

such as inflatable chairs and

acrylic lights became "must

haves" for fashion-conscious

consumers.

1960 saw the first use of PVC

to bottle mineral water.

The first domestic items

made from molded

polypropylene were

developed from 1963

onwards - including combs,

lemon squeezers and bottle

stoppers.

The so called "Space Race"

began in the late 60s.

Plastics played an important

part in the production of

spacecraft components and

equipment: its lightness and

versatility made it a material

of choice.

The 1970s

Plastics were playing an

increasing "behind the

scenes" role in

technological advances

which began to take off

during this decade. In

engineering and the emerging

computer industry, new

"super polymers" were

beginning to replace metals.

Among other things, the

hygienic nature of plastics

meant that use in medicine

became increasingly

important. However, on the

style front, the 70s saw an

inevitable backlash against

the synthetic swinging


ل من كان فيها عدا رجل واحد استطاع أن يجاهد ل من كان فيها عدا رجل واحد استطاع أن يجاهد ل من كان فيها عدا رجل واحد استطاع أن يجاهد ل من كان فيها عدا رجل واحد استطاع أن يجاهد فغرق كفغرق كفغرق كفغرق ك. . . . السواحلالسواحلالسواحلالسواحل هبت عاصفة هوجاء على سفينة بعيدا عنهبت عاصفة هوجاء على سفينة بعيدا عنهبت عاصفة هوجاء على سفينة بعيدا عنهبت عاصفة هوجاء على سفينة بعيدا عن . . . . ويكافح حتى وصل إليجزيرة صغيرة مهجورةويكافح حتى وصل إليجزيرة صغيرة مهجورةويكافح حتى وصل إليجزيرة صغيرة مهجورةويكافح حتى وصل إليجزيرة صغيرة مهجورة

كان يعيش على بعض الطعام والشراب الذي دفعت به األمواج إلى كان يعيش على بعض الطعام والشراب الذي دفعت به األمواج إلى كان يعيش على بعض الطعام والشراب الذي دفعت به األمواج إلى كان يعيش على بعض الطعام والشراب الذي دفعت به األمواج إلى . . . . بنى الرجل كوخا صغيرا وأسلم نفسه لعناية هللابنى الرجل كوخا صغيرا وأسلم نفسه لعناية هللابنى الرجل كوخا صغيرا وأسلم نفسه لعناية هللابنى الرجل كوخا صغيرا وأسلم نفسه لعناية هللا ....نا وهناكنا وهناكنا وهناكنا وهناكالجزيرة مما كان في السفنية الغارقة ، وبعض األعشاب التي كان يلتقطها هالجزيرة مما كان في السفنية الغارقة ، وبعض األعشاب التي كان يلتقطها هالجزيرة مما كان في السفنية الغارقة ، وبعض األعشاب التي كان يلتقطها هالجزيرة مما كان في السفنية الغارقة ، وبعض األعشاب التي كان يلتقطها ه

....كان يقضي الساعات فوق الصخور العالية في الجزيرة يلوح بيده لعل سفينة تراه من بعيد فتأتي لنجدتهكان يقضي الساعات فوق الصخور العالية في الجزيرة يلوح بيده لعل سفينة تراه من بعيد فتأتي لنجدتهكان يقضي الساعات فوق الصخور العالية في الجزيرة يلوح بيده لعل سفينة تراه من بعيد فتأتي لنجدتهكان يقضي الساعات فوق الصخور العالية في الجزيرة يلوح بيده لعل سفينة تراه من بعيد فتأتي لنجدتهوفي يوم من أيام الصيف الحارة، صعدإلى الصخرة كعادته ينظر إلى األفق البعيد، ولما تعب من النظر التفت وإذ وفي يوم من أيام الصيف الحارة، صعدإلى الصخرة كعادته ينظر إلى األفق البعيد، ولما تعب من النظر التفت وإذ وفي يوم من أيام الصيف الحارة، صعدإلى الصخرة كعادته ينظر إلى األفق البعيد، ولما تعب من النظر التفت وإذ وفي يوم من أيام الصيف الحارة، صعدإلى الصخرة كعادته ينظر إلى األفق البعيد، ولما تعب من النظر التفت وإذ

. . . . تلتهم كوخه الصغير حتى أتت عليه تلتهم كوخه الصغير حتى أتت عليه تلتهم كوخه الصغير حتى أتت عليه تلتهم كوخه الصغير حتى أتت عليه بالنيرانبالنيرانبالنيرانبالنيران . . . . إن لي ربا رحيما لن يضيعني إن لي ربا رحيما لن يضيعني إن لي ربا رحيما لن يضيعني إن لي ربا رحيما لن يضيعني : : : : ي النهاية سلم أمره لله وقال ي النهاية سلم أمره لله وقال ي النهاية سلم أمره لله وقال ي النهاية سلم أمره لله وقال فففف ط المسكين وأخذ يفكر في قدره، لكنط المسكين وأخذ يفكر في قدره، لكنط المسكين وأخذ يفكر في قدره، لكنط المسكين وأخذ يفكر في قدره، لكنقنقنقنقن

لقد رأينا النار التي أضرمتها لتدلنا على لقد رأينا النار التي أضرمتها لتدلنا على لقد رأينا النار التي أضرمتها لتدلنا على لقد رأينا النار التي أضرمتها لتدلنا على : ": ": ": "قال القبطان لصاحبناقال القبطان لصاحبناقال القبطان لصاحبناقال القبطان لصاحبنا وووو وفي المساء، وصلت إلى الجزيرة سفينة كانت مسافرةوفي المساء، وصلت إلى الجزيرة سفينة كانت مسافرةوفي المساء، وصلت إلى الجزيرة سفينة كانت مسافرةوفي المساء، وصلت إلى الجزيرة سفينة كانت مسافرة ".".".".وجودك، فأتينا لنجدتكوجودك، فأتينا لنجدتكوجودك، فأتينا لنجدتكوجودك، فأتينا لنجدتك )))))))) ....ووووممممنننن ييييتتتتووووككككلللل ععععللللىىىى هللاهللاهللاهللا ففففههههوووو ححححسسسسببببهههه :::: (((((((( دددد ققققووووللللهههه تتتتععععااااللللىىىى ففففققققاااامممم ييييححححممممدددد هللاهللاهللاهللا ووووييييرررردددد

sixties, with consumers

favoring a return to natural

materials like wood, cotton,

steel and leather. This trend

coincided with a world energy

crisis and resulting shortage

of materials and for the first

and only time in the history of

plastics, there was a slump in

the industry.

The Punk craze in the late

70s provoked a slight

resurgence of plastics among

consumers with vinyl used in

clothes and fashion

accessories.

The 1980/90s

the explosion in global

communications during the

80s and 90s has been made

largely possible through the

use of plastics. Equipment

such as computers, fiber

optic cables and telephones

all use plastics widely in their

design to provide strength,

light weight, insulation and

flexibility. Transport also has

started using plastics more

widely. Plastics use in cars

jumped 11% between 1974-88,

and in the 1980s, the first

flight tests of the all-plastics

aircraft took place.

Shopping habits have also

changed enormously with the

emergence of super- and

hypermarkets and less and

less purchase of fresh foods

from dedicated suppliers.

Plastics are now widely used

in packaging and play a key

role in helping transport

maintain the freshness of the

products we buy from these

outlets.

Laminates saw a revival in

the interior design world. But

unlike the decorative

laminates of the 60s, the new

breed was at the upper end of

the market. The Milan

Furniture Show in 1981

showed "The New

International Design" -

furniture using multicolored

plastic laminates which were

sold at anything from £2,000

upwards.

Plastics became so highly developed that they could not only imitate but in some cases exceed the performance of the real thing! For example PVC which looks like leather, and solid surfaces which imitate


تهدينا على تهدينا على تهدينا على تهدينا على ........في سماء التاريخ نجوم تسطع و اسماء تلمع لتضيئ االرض بضياء رائع في سماء التاريخ نجوم تسطع و اسماء تلمع لتضيئ االرض بضياء رائع في سماء التاريخ نجوم تسطع و اسماء تلمع لتضيئ االرض بضياء رائع في سماء التاريخ نجوم تسطع و اسماء تلمع لتضيئ االرض بضياء رائع لنمضي نحو االمام في دروب التنمية الصناعية لنمضي نحو االمام في دروب التنمية الصناعية لنمضي نحو االمام في دروب التنمية الصناعية لنمضي نحو االمام في دروب التنمية الصناعية ........وترسم لنا طريق الحياة والصناعة وترسم لنا طريق الحياة والصناعة وترسم لنا طريق الحياة والصناعة وترسم لنا طريق الحياة والصناعة ............دورب العلم والتطور دورب العلم والتطور دورب العلم والتطور دورب العلم والتطور فحجبت عنا اسماء فحجبت عنا اسماء فحجبت عنا اسماء فحجبت عنا اسماء ............جهل لتخفي عنا بعض من تلك النجوم جهل لتخفي عنا بعض من تلك النجوم جهل لتخفي عنا بعض من تلك النجوم جهل لتخفي عنا بعض من تلك النجوم ولكن لربما اتت سحب الولكن لربما اتت سحب الولكن لربما اتت سحب الولكن لربما اتت سحب ال ............والعلموالعلموالعلموالعلم ونلقي الضوء على بعض من تلك الشخصيات المبدعة ونلقي الضوء على بعض من تلك الشخصيات المبدعة ونلقي الضوء على بعض من تلك الشخصيات المبدعة ونلقي الضوء على بعض من تلك الشخصيات المبدعة ........لنقشع السحاب لنقشع السحاب لنقشع السحاب لنقشع السحاب ........وكان هنا دورنا وكان هنا دورنا وكان هنا دورنا وكان هنا دورنا ............والمصريينوالمصريينوالمصريينوالمصريين............من اسماء علمائنا العرب والمسلمين من اسماء علمائنا العرب والمسلمين من اسماء علمائنا العرب والمسلمين من اسماء علمائنا العرب والمسلمين التي كثير والكثير التي كثير والكثير التي كثير والكثير التي كثير والكثير ة على دروب العلم ة على دروب العلم ة على دروب العلم ة على دروب العلم والذي ظلت انجازاتهم منارات شامخوالذي ظلت انجازاتهم منارات شامخوالذي ظلت انجازاتهم منارات شامخوالذي ظلت انجازاتهم منارات شامخ........التي قدمت الكثير لهذا العلم التي قدمت الكثير لهذا العلم التي قدمت الكثير لهذا العلم التي قدمت الكثير لهذا العلم ونقدم لكل من تلك الشخصيات وسام يحمل لهم ما يستحقوه من االحترام ونقدم لكل من تلك الشخصيات وسام يحمل لهم ما يستحقوه من االحترام ونقدم لكل من تلك الشخصيات وسام يحمل لهم ما يستحقوه من االحترام ونقدم لكل من تلك الشخصيات وسام يحمل لهم ما يستحقوه من االحترام ............والصناعة والصناعة والصناعة والصناعة ........والتقديروالتقديروالتقديروالتقدير

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كأستاذ زائر لمدة عام، كأستاذ زائر لمدة عام، كأستاذ زائر لمدة عام، كأستاذ زائر لمدة عام، 1945194519451945بالذرة عام بالذرة عام بالذرة عام بالذرة عام أينشتين لالشتراك في إلقاء أبحاث تتعلق أينشتين لالشتراك في إلقاء أبحاث تتعلق أينشتين لالشتراك في إلقاء أبحاث تتعلق أينشتين لالشتراك في إلقاء أبحاث تتعلق دعي من قبل العالم األلماني األصل ألبرت دعي من قبل العالم األلماني األصل ألبرت دعي من قبل العالم األلماني األصل ألبرت دعي من قبل العالم األلماني األصل ألبرت في بلدي جيل يحتاج إلي في بلدي جيل يحتاج إلي في بلدي جيل يحتاج إلي في بلدي جيل يحتاج إلي """" ::::عتذر بقولهعتذر بقولهعتذر بقولهعتذر بقولهولكنه اولكنه اولكنه اولكنه ا

ظروا إلي بعضهم البعض، ثم ظروا إلي بعضهم البعض، ثم ظروا إلي بعضهم البعض، ثم ظروا إلي بعضهم البعض، ثم المقابلة نالمقابلة نالمقابلة نالمقابلة نفابتسموا ساخرين، وبعد أن خرج من فابتسموا ساخرين، وبعد أن خرج من فابتسموا ساخرين، وبعد أن خرج من فابتسموا ساخرين، وبعد أن خرج من مشرفة اقتراحه هذا علي بعض والة األمر، مشرفة اقتراحه هذا علي بعض والة األمر، مشرفة اقتراحه هذا علي بعض والة األمر، مشرفة اقتراحه هذا علي بعض والة األمر، من حرارة الشمس، وعرض الدكتور من حرارة الشمس، وعرض الدكتور من حرارة الشمس، وعرض الدكتور من حرارة الشمس، وعرض الدكتور من طالب بدراسة مشروع استنباط الطاقة من طالب بدراسة مشروع استنباط الطاقة من طالب بدراسة مشروع استنباط الطاقة من طالب بدراسة مشروع استنباط الطاقة كان الدكتور مشرفة أول كان الدكتور مشرفة أول كان الدكتور مشرفة أول كان الدكتور مشرفة أول ««««: : : : لكتاب الجواديلكتاب الجواديلكتاب الجواديلكتاب الجواديالكاتب الكبير مصطفي أمين في مقدمته الكاتب الكبير مصطفي أمين في مقدمته الكاتب الكبير مصطفي أمين في مقدمته الكاتب الكبير مصطفي أمين في مقدمته الدكتور مصطفي مشرفة فقد الدكتور مصطفي مشرفة فقد الدكتور مصطفي مشرفة فقد الدكتور مصطفي مشرفة فقد : : : : قالواقالواقالواقالوا ....»»»»!!!!مكان البترولمكان البترولمكان البترولمكان البترولإنه يريد أن نستعمل أشعة شمس إنه يريد أن نستعمل أشعة شمس إنه يريد أن نستعمل أشعة شمس إنه يريد أن نستعمل أشعة شمس !.. !.. !.. !.. عقلهعقلهعقلهعقلهمن هو من هو من هو من هو ااااولكن لالسف يجهل الكثير منولكن لالسف يجهل الكثير منولكن لالسف يجهل الكثير منولكن لالسف يجهل الكثير من ........بانجازاته وفكرة دهور طويلةبانجازاته وفكرة دهور طويلةبانجازاته وفكرة دهور طويلةبانجازاته وفكرة دهور طويلةوالمسلمين الذي ظل العالم يشهد له والمسلمين الذي ظل العالم يشهد له والمسلمين الذي ظل العالم يشهد له والمسلمين الذي ظل العالم يشهد له اسم شهير من اسماء العلماء العرب اسم شهير من اسماء العلماء العرب اسم شهير من اسماء العلماء العرب اسم شهير من اسماء العلماء العرب على مصطفى عطيه أحمد مشرفهعلى مصطفى عطيه أحمد مشرفهعلى مصطفى عطيه أحمد مشرفهعلى مصطفى عطيه أحمد مشرفه ............حقه حقه حقه حقه وبهذه الكلمات نسعى ان نوفي هذا العالم وبهذه الكلمات نسعى ان نوفي هذا العالم وبهذه الكلمات نسعى ان نوفي هذا العالم وبهذه الكلمات نسعى ان نوفي هذا العالم مشرفة مشرفة مشرفة مشرفة

IDT MAGAZINE – Second Issue Page 9 و��م ا��ام

كان يوصي كان يوصي كان يوصي كان يوصي .. .. .. .. الدينية مالزمة له طوال حياتهالدينية مالزمة له طوال حياتهالدينية مالزمة له طوال حياتهالدينية مالزمة له طوال حياتهكما علمه والده، وقد ظلت هذه المرجعية كما علمه والده، وقد ظلت هذه المرجعية كما علمه والده، وقد ظلت هذه المرجعية كما علمه والده، وقد ظلت هذه المرجعية كان محافظا على صالته مقيما لشعائر دينه كان محافظا على صالته مقيما لشعائر دينه كان محافظا على صالته مقيما لشعائر دينه كان محافظا على صالته مقيما لشعائر دينه .. .. .. .. كان يحفظ الصحيح من األحاديث النبويةكان يحفظ الصحيح من األحاديث النبويةكان يحفظ الصحيح من األحاديث النبويةكان يحفظ الصحيح من األحاديث النبويةحفظ عليu القرآن الكريم منذ الصغر، كما حفظ عليu القرآن الكريم منذ الصغر، كما حفظ عليu القرآن الكريم منذ الصغر، كما حفظ عليu القرآن الكريم منذ الصغر، كما ........إلى والده في قضاياهم اليوميةإلى والده في قضاياهم اليوميةإلى والده في قضاياهم اليوميةإلى والده في قضاياهم اليوميةالناس يسألون عن أمور دينهم، ويحتكمون الناس يسألون عن أمور دينهم، ويحتكمون الناس يسألون عن أمور دينهم، ويحتكمون الناس يسألون عن أمور دينهم، ويحتكمون نده نده نده نده كريما، يعرف عنه العلم، يجتمع عكريما، يعرف عنه العلم، يجتمع عكريما، يعرف عنه العلم، يجتمع عكريما، يعرف عنه العلم، يجتمع ععينيه فوجد داره منزال عينيه فوجد داره منزال عينيه فوجد داره منزال عينيه فوجد داره منزال " " " " مشرفةمشرفةمشرفةمشرفة""""فتح فتح فتح فتح وووو 1898189818981898يوليه يوليه يوليه يوليه 11111111الموافق الموافق الموافق الموافق 1316131613161316صفر صفر صفر صفر 22222222ولد الدكتور علي مشرفة في دمياط في ولد الدكتور علي مشرفة في دمياط في ولد الدكتور علي مشرفة في دمياط في ولد الدكتور علي مشرفة في دمياط في ............هذا الرجل االسطورةهذا الرجل االسطورةهذا الرجل االسطورةهذا الرجل االسطورةفتتبعوا معي هذه المقتطفات عن حياة فتتبعوا معي هذه المقتطفات عن حياة فتتبعوا معي هذه المقتطفات عن حياة فتتبعوا معي هذه المقتطفات عن حياة في الجامعة في الجامعة في الجامعة في الجامعة ....يتجاوز خمسة عشر عامايتجاوز خمسة عشر عامايتجاوز خمسة عشر عامايتجاوز خمسة عشر عامامكانها في الدوريات العلمية وعمره لم مكانها في الدوريات العلمية وعمره لم مكانها في الدوريات العلمية وعمره لم مكانها في الدوريات العلمية وعمره لم تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ " " " " علي مشرفةعلي مشرفةعلي مشرفةعلي مشرفة""""بدأت أبحاث الدكتور بدأت أبحاث الدكتور بدأت أبحاث الدكتور بدأت أبحاث الدكتور ........انجازات علمية ال نهاية لها انجازات علمية ال نهاية لها انجازات علمية ال نهاية لها انجازات علمية ال نهاية لها على الوقارعلى الوقارعلى الوقارعلى الوقاروالمرح، حتى الجري كنت اعتبره خروجا والمرح، حتى الجري كنت اعتبره خروجا والمرح، حتى الجري كنت اعتبره خروجا والمرح، حتى الجري كنت اعتبره خروجا والسكون في سن اللهو والسكون في سن اللهو والسكون في سن اللهو والسكون في سن اللهو تعلمت الوقارتعلمت الوقارتعلمت الوقارتعلمت الوقارة أن اللعب مضيعة للوقت، ة أن اللعب مضيعة للوقت، ة أن اللعب مضيعة للوقت، ة أن اللعب مضيعة للوقت، السن المبكرالسن المبكرالسن المبكرالسن المبكرمن كل بهيج، ولقد تعلمت في تلك من كل بهيج، ولقد تعلمت في تلك من كل بهيج، ولقد تعلمت في تلك من كل بهيج، ولقد تعلمت في تلك طفولتيطفولتيطفولتيطفولتيطفل لكي أكون في المقدمة، فخلت طفل لكي أكون في المقدمة، فخلت طفل لكي أكون في المقدمة، فخلت طفل لكي أكون في المقدمة، فخلت لقد كنت أفنى وانا لقد كنت أفنى وانا لقد كنت أفنى وانا لقد كنت أفنى وانا : ": ": ": "ويقول عن طفولتهويقول عن طفولتهويقول عن طفولتهويقول عن طفولته ........صغير رافقه في السفر والحضرصغير رافقه في السفر والحضرصغير رافقه في السفر والحضرصغير رافقه في السفر والحضروقد عاش مالزما له في جيبه مصحف وقد عاش مالزما له في جيبه مصحف وقد عاش مالزما له في جيبه مصحف وقد عاش مالزما له في جيبه مصحف ). ). ). ). للهللهللهلله.. .. .. .. اعمل وإخوانك لإلسالماعمل وإخوانك لإلسالماعمل وإخوانك لإلسالماعمل وإخوانك لإلسالم(((( ::::بقولهبقولهبقولهبقوله........اخوانه واصدقائه في خطاباته اخوانه واصدقائه في خطاباته اخوانه واصدقائه في خطاباته اخوانه واصدقائه في خطاباته ، نشر له ، نشر له ، نشر له ، نشر له KKKKing’s Collegeing’s Collegeing’s Collegeing’s Collegeالملكية بلندن الملكية بلندن الملكية بلندن الملكية بلندن

أول خمسة أبحاث حول النظرية الكمية أول خمسة أبحاث حول النظرية الكمية أول خمسة أبحاث حول النظرية الكمية أول خمسة أبحاث حول النظرية الكمية دكتوراه دكتوراه دكتوراه دكتوراه ( ( ( ( Ph.DPh.DPh.DPh.Dالتي نال من أجلها درجتي التي نال من أجلها درجتي التي نال من أجلها درجتي التي نال من أجلها درجتي

).).).).دكتوراة العلومدكتوراة العلومدكتوراة العلومدكتوراة العلوم.(.(.(.(DscDscDscDscو و و و ) ) ) ) الفلسفةالفلسفةالفلسفةالفلسفةبل بل بل بل , , , , أول مصري يشارك في أبحاث الفضاءأول مصري يشارك في أبحاث الفضاءأول مصري يشارك في أبحاث الفضاءأول مصري يشارك في أبحاث الفضاء وأطلق على وأطلق على وأطلق على وأطلق على , , , , النسبيةالنسبيةالنسبيةالنسبيةفي الوصول للنظرية في الوصول للنظرية في الوصول للنظرية في الوصول للنظرية وكان أحد أهم مساعديه وكان أحد أهم مساعديه وكان أحد أهم مساعديه وكان أحد أهم مساعديه , , , , ألبرت أينشتاينألبرت أينشتاينألبرت أينشتاينألبرت أينشتاينواألهم من ذلك كان أحد تالميذ العالم واألهم من ذلك كان أحد تالميذ العالم واألهم من ذلك كان أحد تالميذ العالم واألهم من ذلك كان أحد تالميذ العالم . . . . في العلوم الرياضيةفي العلوم الرياضيةفي العلوم الرياضيةفي العلوم الرياضيةينوي جمعها ليحصل بها على جائزة نوبل ينوي جمعها ليحصل بها على جائزة نوبل ينوي جمعها ليحصل بها على جائزة نوبل ينوي جمعها ليحصل بها على جائزة نوبل ولعل الدكتور كان ولعل الدكتور كان ولعل الدكتور كان ولعل الدكتور كان .. .. .. .. إلى حوالي مائتينإلى حوالي مائتينإلى حوالي مائتينإلى حوالي مائتينبلغت مسودات أبحاثه العلمية قبل وفاته بلغت مسودات أبحاثه العلمية قبل وفاته بلغت مسودات أبحاثه العلمية قبل وفاته بلغت مسودات أبحاثه العلمية قبل وفاته وقد وقد وقد وقد ........والديناميكا بنحو خمسة عشر بحثاوالديناميكا بنحو خمسة عشر بحثاوالديناميكا بنحو خمسة عشر بحثاوالديناميكا بنحو خمسة عشر بحثانظريات الكم، الذرة واإلشعاع، الميكانيكا نظريات الكم، الذرة واإلشعاع، الميكانيكا نظريات الكم، الذرة واإلشعاع، الميكانيكا نظريات الكم، الذرة واإلشعاع، الميكانيكا المتميزة في المتميزة في المتميزة في المتميزة في " " " " مشرفةمشرفةمشرفةمشرفة""""ر ر ر ر تقدر أبحاث الدكتوتقدر أبحاث الدكتوتقدر أبحاث الدكتوتقدر أبحاث الدكتو ........وروسياوروسياوروسياوروسياوفاته بسنوات في الواليات المتحدة وفاته بسنوات في الواليات المتحدة وفاته بسنوات في الواليات المتحدة وفاته بسنوات في الواليات المتحدة القنبلة األيدروجينية ، وهو ما حدث بعد القنبلة األيدروجينية ، وهو ما حدث بعد القنبلة األيدروجينية ، وهو ما حدث بعد القنبلة األيدروجينية ، وهو ما حدث بعد إال أنه لم يكن يتمنى أن تصنع إال أنه لم يكن يتمنى أن تصنع إال أنه لم يكن يتمنى أن تصنع إال أنه لم يكن يتمنى أن تصنع .. .. .. .. القنبلةالقنبلةالقنبلةالقنبلةاأليدروجين يمكن أن تصنع منه مثل هذه األيدروجين يمكن أن تصنع منه مثل هذه األيدروجين يمكن أن تصنع منه مثل هذه األيدروجين يمكن أن تصنع منه مثل هذه من أضاف فكرة جديدة وهي أن من أضاف فكرة جديدة وهي أن من أضاف فكرة جديدة وهي أن من أضاف فكرة جديدة وهي أن بل كان أول بل كان أول بل كان أول بل كان أول ........حاربوا استخدامها في الحربحاربوا استخدامها في الحربحاربوا استخدامها في الحربحاربوا استخدامها في الحربحد العلماء الذين حد العلماء الذين حد العلماء الذين حد العلماء الذين عرفوا سر تفتت الذرة وأعرفوا سر تفتت الذرة وأعرفوا سر تفتت الذرة وأعرفوا سر تفتت الذرة وأأحد القالئل الذين أحد القالئل الذين أحد القالئل الذين أحد القالئل الذين " " " " عليعليعليعلي""""كان الدكتور كان الدكتور كان الدكتور كان الدكتور ....وعالميتهوعالميتهوعالميتهوعالميتهعدت من أهم نظرياته وسببا في شهرته عدت من أهم نظرياته وسببا في شهرته عدت من أهم نظرياته وسببا في شهرته عدت من أهم نظرياته وسببا في شهرته الدكتور مشرفة في اإلشعاع والسرعة الدكتور مشرفة في اإلشعاع والسرعة الدكتور مشرفة في اإلشعاع والسرعة الدكتور مشرفة في اإلشعاع والسرعة اإلشعاع الصادر من الشمس؛ إال أن نظرية اإلشعاع الصادر من الشمس؛ إال أن نظرية اإلشعاع الصادر من الشمس؛ إال أن نظرية اإلشعاع الصادر من الشمس؛ إال أن نظرية ولقد أضاف نظريات جديدة في تفسير ولقد أضاف نظريات جديدة في تفسير ولقد أضاف نظريات جديدة في تفسير ولقد أضاف نظريات جديدة في تفسير """"أينشتاين العربأينشتاين العربأينشتاين العربأينشتاين العرب""""مشرفة لقب مشرفة لقب مشرفة لقب مشرفة لقب . . . . دددد


خيرخيرخيرخير"""" ............كلمات من افكارهكلمات من افكارهكلمات من افكارهكلمات من افكاره للكلية أن تخرج عالما واحدا كامال للكلية أن تخرج عالما واحدا كامال للكلية أن تخرج عالما واحدا كامال .. .. .. .. للكلية أن تخرج عالما واحدا كامال .. .. .. .. الصعوبة في اكتسابها والدرج عليهاالصعوبة في اكتسابها والدرج عليهاالصعوبة في اكتسابها والدرج عليهاالصعوبة في اكتسابها والدرج عليهامعالجة كثير من أمورنا، وإنما تكمن معالجة كثير من أمورنا، وإنما تكمن معالجة كثير من أمورنا، وإنما تكمن معالجة كثير من أمورنا، وإنما تكمن هذه العقلية العلمية تعوزنا اليوم في هذه العقلية العلمية تعوزنا اليوم في هذه العقلية العلمية تعوزنا اليوم في هذه العقلية العلمية تعوزنا اليوم في """" ........خيرةخيرةخيرةخيرةالمتواصل من أجل خلق روح علمية المتواصل من أجل خلق روح علمية المتواصل من أجل خلق روح علمية المتواصل من أجل خلق روح علمية كان يؤمن الدكتور مشرفة، وكان كفاحه كان يؤمن الدكتور مشرفة، وكان كفاحه كان يؤمن الدكتور مشرفة، وكان كفاحه كان يؤمن الدكتور مشرفة، وكان كفاحه هكذا هكذا هكذا هكذا " " " " من أن تخرج كثيرين أنصاف علماءمن أن تخرج كثيرين أنصاف علماءمن أن تخرج كثيرين أنصاف علماءمن أن تخرج كثيرين أنصاف علماء : : : : العقلية العلمية تتميز بشيئين أساسيينالعقلية العلمية تتميز بشيئين أساسيينالعقلية العلمية تتميز بشيئين أساسيينالعقلية العلمية تتميز بشيئين أساسيينفففف العلم العلم العلم العلم ––––كيف يحل العالم مشكلة الفقر؟ كيف يحل العالم مشكلة الفقر؟ كيف يحل العالم مشكلة الفقر؟ كيف يحل العالم مشكلة الفقر؟ """"الصحيحالصحيحالصحيحالصحيحالخبرة المباشرة، والتفكير المنطقي الخبرة المباشرة، والتفكير المنطقي الخبرة المباشرة، والتفكير المنطقي الخبرة المباشرة، والتفكير المنطقي العلم العلم العلم العلم ––––العلم والمال العلم والمال العلم والمال العلم والمال ––––واألخالق واألخالق واألخالق واألخالق سة سة سة سة إن الحكومة التي تهمل دراإن الحكومة التي تهمل دراإن الحكومة التي تهمل دراإن الحكومة التي تهمل درا: ": ": ": "يقوليقوليقوليقولواهتم خاصة بمجال الذرة واإلشعاع وكان واهتم خاصة بمجال الذرة واإلشعاع وكان واهتم خاصة بمجال الذرة واإلشعاع وكان واهتم خاصة بمجال الذرة واإلشعاع وكان ....وغيرهاوغيرهاوغيرهاوغيرها.. .. .. .. العلم واالجتماعالعلم واالجتماعالعلم واالجتماعالعلم واالجتماع - - - - واالقتصاد واالقتصاد واالقتصاد واالقتصاد ووووااااللللففففووووااااصصصصلللل ااااللللججججننننسسسسييييةةةة مممماااا ههههيييي إإإإالالالال ححححبببباااالللل القيود القومية القيود القومية القيود القومية القيود القومية """" الكلية؛ حيث كان يرى أنالكلية؛ حيث كان يرى أنالكلية؛ حيث كان يرى أنالكلية؛ حيث كان يرى أنسمح ألول مرة بدخول الطلبة العرب سمح ألول مرة بدخول الطلبة العرب سمح ألول مرة بدخول الطلبة العرب سمح ألول مرة بدخول الطلبة العرب ........ثات الخارجيةثات الخارجيةثات الخارجيةثات الخارجيةأعضاء البعأعضاء البعأعضاء البعأعضاء البعووصل به االهتمام إلى مراسلة ووصل به االهتمام إلى مراسلة ووصل به االهتمام إلى مراسلة ووصل به االهتمام إلى مراسلة .. .. .. .. بحوثهمبحوثهمبحوثهمبحوثهمالفرص المتاحة للباحثين الشباب إلتمام الفرص المتاحة للباحثين الشباب إلتمام الفرص المتاحة للباحثين الشباب إلتمام الفرص المتاحة للباحثين الشباب إلتمام بالبحث العلمي وإمكاناته، فوفر كل بالبحث العلمي وإمكاناته، فوفر كل بالبحث العلمي وإمكاناته، فوفر كل بالبحث العلمي وإمكاناته، فوفر كل عالمية واسعة؛ حيث عني عناية تامة عالمية واسعة؛ حيث عني عناية تامة عالمية واسعة؛ حيث عني عناية تامة عالمية واسعة؛ حيث عني عناية تامة تمتعت كلية العلوم في عصره بشهرة تمتعت كلية العلوم في عصره بشهرة تمتعت كلية العلوم في عصره بشهرة تمتعت كلية العلوم في عصره بشهرة ::::مشرفة جامعيامشرفة جامعيامشرفة جامعيامشرفة جامعيا قدرات ال نهاية لهاقدرات ال نهاية لهاقدرات ال نهاية لهاقدرات ال نهاية لها الذرة إنما تهمل الدفاع عن وطنهاالذرة إنما تهمل الدفاع عن وطنهاالذرة إنما تهمل الدفاع عن وطنهاالذرة إنما تهمل الدفاع عن وطنها

ملما بقواعد ملما بقواعد ملما بقواعد ملما بقواعد .. .. .. .. كان مشرفة حافظا للشعركان مشرفة حافظا للشعركان مشرفة حافظا للشعركان مشرفة حافظا للشعر ::::مشرفة أدبيامشرفة أدبيامشرفة أدبيامشرفة أدبيا ".".".".لمتآلفةلمتآلفةلمتآلفةلمتآلفةااااالقلوب القلوب القلوب القلوب الشيطان يبث بها العداوة والبغضاء بين الشيطان يبث بها العداوة والبغضاء بين الشيطان يبث بها العداوة والبغضاء بين الشيطان يبث بها العداوة والبغضاء بين كما كما كما كما .. .. .. .. عديدة تشجيعا للصناعات الوطنيةعديدة تشجيعا للصناعات الوطنيةعديدة تشجيعا للصناعات الوطنيةعديدة تشجيعا للصناعات الوطنيةشارك الدكتور علي في مشاريع مصرية شارك الدكتور علي في مشاريع مصرية شارك الدكتور علي في مشاريع مصرية شارك الدكتور علي في مشاريع مصرية ::::مشرفة اجتماعيامشرفة اجتماعيامشرفة اجتماعيامشرفة اجتماعيا ....مباحث كثيرة إلى اللغة العربيةمباحث كثيرة إلى اللغة العربيةمباحث كثيرة إلى اللغة العربيةمباحث كثيرة إلى اللغة العربيةللثقافة العلمية باللغة العربية؛ حيث ترجم للثقافة العلمية باللغة العربية؛ حيث ترجم للثقافة العلمية باللغة العربية؛ حيث ترجم للثقافة العلمية باللغة العربية؛ حيث ترجم ع المصري ع المصري ع المصري ع المصري عضوا بالمجمعضوا بالمجمعضوا بالمجمعضوا بالمجم.. .. .. .. اللغة العربيةاللغة العربيةاللغة العربيةاللغة العربية الكمان والبيانو الكمان والبيانو الكمان والبيانو الكمان والبيانو كان الدكتور مشرفة عازفا بارعا على كان الدكتور مشرفة عازفا بارعا على كان الدكتور مشرفة عازفا بارعا على كان الدكتور مشرفة عازفا بارعا على ::::مشرفة موسيقيامشرفة موسيقيامشرفة موسيقيامشرفة موسيقيا ....إدارة الجلساتإدارة الجلساتإدارة الجلساتإدارة الجلساتدروسا في آداب الحديث ودروسا في آداب الحديث ودروسا في آداب الحديث ودروسا في آداب الحديث وكان أول من لقن من حوله كان أول من لقن من حوله كان أول من لقن من حوله كان أول من لقن من حوله .. .. .. .. المشردةالمشردةالمشردةالمشردةشارك في إنشاء جماعة الطفولة شارك في إنشاء جماعة الطفولة شارك في إنشاء جماعة الطفولة شارك في إنشاء جماعة الطفولة نحن والعلمنحن والعلمنحن والعلمنحن والعلم 1947194719471947الهندسة و حساب المثلثات الهندسة و حساب المثلثات الهندسة و حساب المثلثات الهندسة و حساب المثلثات 1946194619461946العلوم و الحياة العلوم و الحياة العلوم و الحياة العلوم و الحياة 1945194519451945بل الذرية بل الذرية بل الذرية بل الذرية القناالقناالقناالقنا الذرة والذرة والذرة والذرة و 1944194419441944حساب المثلثات المستوية حساب المثلثات المستوية حساب المثلثات المستوية حساب المثلثات المستوية 1944194419441944الهندسة المستوية و الفراغية الهندسة المستوية و الفراغية الهندسة المستوية و الفراغية الهندسة المستوية و الفراغية 1943194319431943مطالعات عامية مطالعات عامية مطالعات عامية مطالعات عامية 1937193719371937الهندسة الوصفية الهندسة الوصفية الهندسة الوصفية الهندسة الوصفية 1937193719371937العلمية و النظرية العلمية و النظرية العلمية و النظرية العلمية و النظرية الميكانيكاالميكانيكاالميكانيكاالميكانيكا أهم مؤلفاتهأهم مؤلفاتهأهم مؤلفاتهأهم مؤلفاته


عن عن عن عن " " " " علي مصطفى مشرفةعلي مصطفى مشرفةعلي مصطفى مشرفةعلي مصطفى مشرفة""""توفى الدكتور توفى الدكتور توفى الدكتور توفى الدكتور نهاية االسطورةنهاية االسطورةنهاية االسطورةنهاية االسطورة يناير يناير يناير يناير 15151515العشرين من ربيع األول الموافق العشرين من ربيع األول الموافق العشرين من ربيع األول الموافق العشرين من ربيع األول الموافق وووو يوم االثنين السابعيوم االثنين السابعيوم االثنين السابعيوم االثنين السابع.. .. .. .. عاماعاماعاماعاما 52525252عمر يناهز عمر يناهز عمر يناهز عمر يناهز 1950195019501950 ............

ذلك ذلك ذلك ذلك يكون للنظام الملكي المصري فييكون للنظام الملكي المصري فييكون للنظام الملكي المصري فييكون للنظام الملكي المصري فيالصهيونية العالمية ولكل منهما سببه قد الصهيونية العالمية ولكل منهما سببه قد الصهيونية العالمية ولكل منهما سببه قد الصهيونية العالمية ولكل منهما سببه قد مندوب عن الملك فاروق أو على يد مندوب عن الملك فاروق أو على يد مندوب عن الملك فاروق أو على يد مندوب عن الملك فاروق أو على يد به تشير إلى انه مات مقتوال إما على يد به تشير إلى انه مات مقتوال إما على يد به تشير إلى انه مات مقتوال إما على يد به تشير إلى انه مات مقتوال إما على يد غامضة للغاية وكانت كل الظروف المحيطة غامضة للغاية وكانت كل الظروف المحيطة غامضة للغاية وكانت كل الظروف المحيطة غامضة للغاية وكانت كل الظروف المحيطة ة ة ة ة مشرفة المفاجئمشرفة المفاجئمشرفة المفاجئمشرفة المفاجئ. . . . وباتت ظروف وفاة دوباتت ظروف وفاة دوباتت ظروف وفاة دوباتت ظروف وفاة د مشرفة مشرفة مشرفة مشرفة ....أن دأن دأن دأن د الوقت دور في قتله خاصةالوقت دور في قتله خاصةالوقت دور في قتله خاصةالوقت دور في قتله خاصة شباب شباب شباب شباب ««««قام بتشكيل جماعة تحت اسم قام بتشكيل جماعة تحت اسم قام بتشكيل جماعة تحت اسم قام بتشكيل جماعة تحت اسم ............من مشرفة ومن امثالهمن مشرفة ومن امثالهمن مشرفة ومن امثالهمن مشرفة ومن امثالهالتخلص التخلص التخلص التخلص الجسدية وكانت نظرة واحدة تعني الجسدية وكانت نظرة واحدة تعني الجسدية وكانت نظرة واحدة تعني الجسدية وكانت نظرة واحدة تعني لعبت لعبتها القذرة وهي التصفية لعبت لعبتها القذرة وهي التصفية لعبت لعبتها القذرة وهي التصفية لعبت لعبتها القذرة وهي التصفية فقد فقد فقد فقد جمهورية عربية مستقلة، ، اما الصهيونية جمهورية عربية مستقلة، ، اما الصهيونية جمهورية عربية مستقلة، ، اما الصهيونية جمهورية عربية مستقلة، ، اما الصهيونية نظام فاروق الملكي وإعالن مصر نظام فاروق الملكي وإعالن مصر نظام فاروق الملكي وإعالن مصر نظام فاروق الملكي وإعالن مصر والعلماء والطالب وكانت تهدف إلقصاء والعلماء والطالب وكانت تهدف إلقصاء والعلماء والطالب وكانت تهدف إلقصاء والعلماء والطالب وكانت تهدف إلقصاء م عددا كبيرا من المثقفين م عددا كبيرا من المثقفين م عددا كبيرا من المثقفين م عددا كبيرا من المثقفين كانت تضكانت تضكانت تضكانت تض» » » » مصرمصرمصرمصر

العالم العالم العالم العالم قال أينشتين حين علم بخبر وفاة قال أينشتين حين علم بخبر وفاة قال أينشتين حين علم بخبر وفاة قال أينشتين حين علم بخبر وفاة كال كال كال كال ««««: : : : مصطفي مشرفةمصطفي مشرفةمصطفي مشرفةمصطفي مشرفة. . . . المصري الكبير دالمصري الكبير دالمصري الكبير دالمصري الكبير د إنها إنها إنها إنها .. .. .. .. ال تقولوا إن مشرفة ماتال تقولوا إن مشرفة ماتال تقولوا إن مشرفة ماتال تقولوا إن مشرفة مات.. .. .. .. كالكالكالكال محمد الجوادي في كتابه الرائع محمد الجوادي في كتابه الرائع محمد الجوادي في كتابه الرائع محمد الجوادي في كتابه الرائع . . . . ويقول دويقول دويقول دويقول د .. .. .. .. »»»»يعرفون أسرار الذرةيعرفون أسرار الذرةيعرفون أسرار الذرةيعرفون أسرار الذرةواحد من سبعة علماء في العالم واحد من سبعة علماء في العالم واحد من سبعة علماء في العالم واحد من سبعة علماء في العالم ««««أنه أنه أنه أنه وقد نعت اإلذاعة في أمريكا مشرفة علي وقد نعت اإلذاعة في أمريكا مشرفة علي وقد نعت اإلذاعة في أمريكا مشرفة علي وقد نعت اإلذاعة في أمريكا مشرفة علي ........»»»»خسارة جسيمةخسارة جسيمةخسارة جسيمةخسارة جسيمة ....مصرمصرمصرمصرأخيه إال من اإلذاعة قبل أن يصله الخبر من أخيه إال من اإلذاعة قبل أن يصله الخبر من أخيه إال من اإلذاعة قبل أن يصله الخبر من أخيه إال من اإلذاعة قبل أن يصله الخبر من مشرفة كان في أمريكا ولم يعلم بنبأ وفاة مشرفة كان في أمريكا ولم يعلم بنبأ وفاة مشرفة كان في أمريكا ولم يعلم بنبأ وفاة مشرفة كان في أمريكا ولم يعلم بنبأ وفاة شقيق شقيق شقيق شقيق إن إن إن إن » » » » مشرفة بين الذرة والذروةمشرفة بين الذرة والذروةمشرفة بين الذرة والذروةمشرفة بين الذرة والذروة««««

أفذاذ العلماء بالعالمأفذاذ العلماء بالعالمأفذاذ العلماء بالعالمأفذاذ العلماء بالعالملمشرفة تمثال بمتحف الشمع بلندن ضمن لمشرفة تمثال بمتحف الشمع بلندن ضمن لمشرفة تمثال بمتحف الشمع بلندن ضمن لمشرفة تمثال بمتحف الشمع بلندن ضمن وإمكانياته العلمية المتميزة، ويوجد وإمكانياته العلمية المتميزة، ويوجد وإمكانياته العلمية المتميزة، ويوجد وإمكانياته العلمية المتميزة، ويوجد وقد شهد العالم أجمع على مدى عبقريته وقد شهد العالم أجمع على مدى عبقريته وقد شهد العالم أجمع على مدى عبقريته وقد شهد العالم أجمع على مدى عبقريته

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IDT MAGAZINE – Second Issue Page 13 ن ��ي�� TomasTomasTomasTomas

In 1914, In 1914, In 1914, In 1914,

Thomas Edison, Thomas Edison, Thomas Edison, Thomas Edison,

at age 67, lost at age 67, lost at age 67, lost at age 67, lost

his factory, his factory, his factory, his factory,

which was worth which was worth which was worth which was worth

a few million a few million a few million a few million

dollars, to fire. dollars, to fire. dollars, to fire. dollars, to fire.

It had very little It had very little It had very little It had very little

insurance. No insurance. No insurance. No insurance. No

longer a young longer a young longer a young longer a young

man, Edison man, Edison man, Edison man, Edison

watched his watched his watched his watched his

lifetime effort lifetime effort lifetime effort lifetime effort

go up in smoke go up in smoke go up in smoke go up in smoke

and said, and said, and said, and said, "There "There "There "There

is great value in is great value in is great value in is great value in

disaster. All disaster. All disaster. All disaster. All

our mistakes are our mistakes are our mistakes are our mistakes are

burnt up. Thank burnt up. Thank burnt up. Thank burnt up. Thank

God we can God we can God we can God we can

start anew." In start anew." In start anew." In start anew." In

spite of spite of spite of spite of

disaster, disaster, disaster, disaster,

Three weeks Three weeks Three weeks Three weeks later, he later, he later, he later, he

invented the invented the invented the invented the

phonograph. phonograph. phonograph. phonograph.

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The designer!!The designer!!The designer!!The designer!!

Three Three Three Three

engineering engineering engineering engineering

students were students were students were students were

gathered gathered gathered gathered

together together together together

discussing the discussing the discussing the discussing the

possipossipossipossible designers ble designers ble designers ble designers

of the human of the human of the human of the human

body. body. body. body.

One said, "It was One said, "It was One said, "It was One said, "It was

a mechanical a mechanical a mechanical a mechanical

engineer.engineer.engineer.engineer. Just Just Just Just

look at all the look at all the look at all the look at all the

joints." joints." joints." joints."

Another said, Another said, Another said, Another said,

``No, it was an ``No, it was an ``No, it was an ``No, it was an

electrical electrical electrical electrical

engineer.engineer.engineer.engineer. The The The The

nervous system nervous system nervous system nervous system

has many has many has many has many

thousands of thousands of thousands of thousands of

electrical electrical electrical electrical

connections.''connections.''connections.''connections.''

The last said, The last said, The last said, The last said,

`àctually it w`àctually it w`àctually it w`àctually it was as as as

a civil a civil a civil a civil

engineer.engineer.engineer.engineer. Who Who Who Who

else would run a else would run a else would run a else would run a

toxic waste toxic waste toxic waste toxic waste

pipeline through pipeline through pipeline through pipeline through

a recreational a recreational a recreational a recreational

area?'' area?'' area?'' area?''


WHAT ROBOTS LEARN

As the tasks that we ask of robots—especially service robots designed to help humans—grow more complicated, teaching robots how to perform those tasks has grown ever more complex. That’s why robot developers may want to look at the work of a group of Stanford University researchers building autonomous helicopters. They have taught their robotic helicopters to fly the same way humans learn—by copying someone who knows how to do it.

These robots don’t just fly. They perform a whole range of aerobatic stunts, such as traveling flips, rolls, loops with pirouettes, stall-turns with pirouettes, inverted tail slides, and maneuvers with such exotic names as the knife-edge, slapper, hurricane, and the tic-toc, which involves swinging from side to side. Not only do the robotic helicopters perform these tricks, but they do them better than their human pilots.

Just staying aloft is impressive. Unlike airplanes that glide on wings, helicopters are inherently unstable systems. All they really want to do is fall out of the sky. “If you don’t provide feedback, it will crash,” said Pieter Abbeel. He and fellow graduate students Adam Coates, Timothy Hunter, and Morgan Quigley developed the helicopter under the direction of Andrew Ng, an assistant professor of computer science.

At first, Abbeel and Coates tried to teach helicopters aerobatics by writing computer code for each specific maneuver. This proved workable (but not elegant) for novice-level flips and rolls. It failed entirely for the tic-toc and other complex maneuvers. Nor could the

robot simply copy the moves of the team’s expert radio control pilot, Garrett Oku. Performance changed with wind speed, sudden gusts, temperature, and humidity.

Finally, the programmers developed artificial intelligence algorithms to analyze Oku’s routines. Even though Oku’s piloting varied with each flight, the AI system was able to abstract the ideal trajectory Oku sought. Eventually, the autonomous helicopter learned to fly the routine better and more consistently than Oku himself.

The helicopter carries accelerometers, gyroscopes,

IDT MAGAZINE – Second Issue Page 15 ن ��ي��

and magnetometers that measure its position, direction, orientation, velocity, acceleration, and spin 20 times per second. The AI system analyzes the data in order to adjust the vehicle’s flight path.

According to Ng, the goal is to create autonomous

helicopters that can search for land mines in battle zones or map the spread of wildfires in real time. “In order for us to trust helicopters in these sort of mission-critical applications, it’s important that we have very robust, very reliable helicopter controllers that can fly maybe as well as the best human

pilots in the world can,” Ng said. Stanford’s autonomous helicopters are a step in that direction. They also showcase the type of algorithms that may simplify teaching robots to provide complex services to their human masters.

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Pareto's Principle Pareto's Principle Pareto's Principle Pareto's Principle ---- The 80The 80The 80The 80----20 Rule20 Rule20 Rule20 Rule How the 80/20 rule can help you to be more effective?!How the 80/20 rule can help you to be more effective?!How the 80/20 rule can help you to be more effective?!How the 80/20 rule can help you to be more effective?!

In 1906, Italian In 1906, Italian In 1906, Italian In 1906, Italian economist Vilfredo economist Vilfredo economist Vilfredo economist Vilfredo Pareto created a Pareto created a Pareto created a Pareto created a mathematical formula mathematical formula mathematical formula mathematical formula to describe the to describe the to describe the to describe the unequal distribution of unequal distribution of unequal distribution of unequal distribution of wealth in his country, wealth in his country, wealth in his country, wealth in his country, obobobobserving that twenty serving that twenty serving that twenty serving that twenty percent of the people percent of the people percent of the people percent of the people owned eighty percent owned eighty percent owned eighty percent owned eighty percent of the wealth. of the wealth. of the wealth. of the wealth. In the late 1940s, Dr. In the late 1940s, Dr. In the late 1940s, Dr. In the late 1940s, Dr. Joseph M. Juran Joseph M. Juran Joseph M. Juran Joseph M. Juran inaccurately attributed inaccurately attributed inaccurately attributed inaccurately attributed the 80/20 Rule to the 80/20 Rule to the 80/20 Rule to the 80/20 Rule to Pareto, calling it Pareto, calling it Pareto, calling it Pareto, calling it Pareto's Principle. Pareto's Principle. Pareto's Principle. Pareto's Principle. While it may be While it may be While it may be While it may be misnamed, Pareto's misnamed, Pareto's misnamed, Pareto's misnamed, Pareto's Principle or Pareto'sPrinciple or Pareto'sPrinciple or Pareto'sPrinciple or Pareto's Law as it is sometimes Law as it is sometimes Law as it is sometimes Law as it is sometimes called, can bcalled, can bcalled, can bcalled, can be a very e a very e a very e a very effective tool to help effective tool to help effective tool to help effective tool to help you manage you manage you manage you manage effectively. effectively. effectively. effectively. Where It Came FromWhere It Came FromWhere It Came FromWhere It Came From After Pareto made his After Pareto made his After Pareto made his After Pareto made his observation and observation and observation and observation and created his formula, created his formula, created his formula, created his formula, many others observed many others observed many others observed many others observed ssssiiiimmmmiiiillllaaaarrrr pppphhhheeeennnnoooommmmeeeennnnaaaa iiiinnnn

their own areas of their own areas of their own areas of their own areas of expertise. Quality expertise. Quality expertise. Quality expertise. Quality MMMManagement pioneer, anagement pioneer, anagement pioneer, anagement pioneer, Dr. Joseph Juran, Dr. Joseph Juran, Dr. Joseph Juran, Dr. Joseph Juran, working in the US in working in the US in working in the US in working in the US in the 1930s and 40s the 1930s and 40s the 1930s and 40s the 1930s and 40s recognized a universal recognized a universal recognized a universal recognized a universal principle he called the principle he called the principle he called the principle he called the "vital few and trivial "vital few and trivial "vital few and trivial "vital few and trivial many" and reduced it many" and reduced it many" and reduced it many" and reduced it to writing. to writing. to writing. to writing. In an early work, a lack In an early work, a lack In an early work, a lack In an early work, a lack of precision on Juran's of precision on Juran's of precision on Juran's of precision on Juran's part made it appear part made it appear part made it appear part made it appear that hthat hthat hthat he was applying e was applying e was applying e was applying Pareto's observations Pareto's observations Pareto's observations Pareto's observations about economics to a about economics to a about economics to a about economics to a broader body of work. broader body of work. broader body of work. broader body of work. The name Pareto's The name Pareto's The name Pareto's The name Pareto's Principle stuck, Principle stuck, Principle stuck, Principle stuck, probably because it probably because it probably because it probably because it sounded better than sounded better than sounded better than sounded better than Juran's Principle. Juran's Principle. Juran's Principle. Juran's Principle. As a result, Dr. Juran's As a result, Dr. Juran's As a result, Dr. Juran's As a result, Dr. Juran's observation of the observation of the observation of the observation of the "vital few and trivial "vital few and trivial "vital few and trivial "vital few and trivial many", the prmany", the prmany", the prmany", the principle inciple inciple inciple that 20 percent of that 20 percent of that 20 percent of that 20 percent of something always are something always are something always are something always are responsible for 80 responsible for 80 responsible for 80 responsible for 80 ppppeeeerrrrcccceeeennnntttt ooooffff tttthhhheeee rrrreeeessssuuuullllttttssss,,,,

became known as became known as became known as became known as Pareto's Principle or Pareto's Principle or Pareto's Principle or Pareto's Principle or the 80/20 Rule. You the 80/20 Rule. You the 80/20 Rule. You the 80/20 Rule. You can read his own can read his own can read his own can read his own description of the description of the description of the description of the events in the Juran events in the Juran events in the Juran events in the Juran Institute article titled Institute article titled Institute article titled Institute article titled Juran's NonJuran's NonJuran's NonJuran's Non----Pareto Pareto Pareto Pareto PrinciplePrinciplePrinciplePrinciple. . . . What It meansWhat It meansWhat It meansWhat It means the 80/20 Rule means the 80/20 Rule means the 80/20 Rule means the 80/20 Rule means that in anything a few that in anything a few that in anything a few that in anything a few (20 percent) are vital (20 percent) are vital (20 percent) are vital (20 percent) are vital and many (80 percent) and many (80 percent) and many (80 percent) and many (80 percent) are triviaare triviaare triviaare trivial. In Pareto's l. In Pareto's l. In Pareto's l. In Pareto's case it meant 20 case it meant 20 case it meant 20 case it meant 20 percent of the people percent of the people percent of the people percent of the people owned 80 percent of owned 80 percent of owned 80 percent of owned 80 percent of the wealth. In Juran's the wealth. In Juran's the wealth. In Juran's the wealth. In Juran's initial work he initial work he initial work he initial work he identified 20 percent identified 20 percent identified 20 percent identified 20 percent of the defects causing of the defects causing of the defects causing of the defects causing 80 percent of the 80 percent of the 80 percent of the 80 percent of the problems. problems. problems. problems. Project Managers Project Managers Project Managers Project Managers know that 20 percent know that 20 percent know that 20 percent know that 20 percent of the work (the first of the work (the first of the work (the first of the work (the first 10 perc10 perc10 perc10 percent and the last ent and the last ent and the last ent and the last 10 percent) consume 10 percent) consume 10 percent) consume 10 percent) consume 80 percent of your 80 percent of your 80 percent of your 80 percent of your ttttiiiimmmmeeee aaaannnndddd rrrreeeessssoooouuuurrrrcccceeeessss....

IDT MAGAZINE – Second Issue Page 17 ي زوون��

You can apply the You can apply the You can apply the You can apply the 80/20 Rule to almost 80/20 Rule to almost 80/20 Rule to almost 80/20 Rule to almost anything, from the anything, from the anything, from the anything, from the science of management science of management science of management science of management to the physical world. to the physical world. to the physical world. to the physical world. You know 20 percent You know 20 percent You know 20 percent You know 20 percent of you stock takes up of you stock takes up of you stock takes up of you stock takes up 80 percent of your 80 percent of your 80 percent of your 80 percent of your warehouse spwarehouse spwarehouse spwarehouse space and ace and ace and ace and that 80 percent of that 80 percent of that 80 percent of that 80 percent of your stock comes from your stock comes from your stock comes from your stock comes from 20 percent of your 20 percent of your 20 percent of your 20 percent of your suppliers.suppliers.suppliers.suppliers. Also 80 percent of Also 80 percent of Also 80 percent of Also 80 percent of your sales will come your sales will come your sales will come your sales will come from 20 percent of from 20 percent of from 20 percent of from 20 percent of your sales staff. your sales staff. your sales staff. your sales staff. 20 percent of your 20 percent of your 20 percent of your 20 percent of your staff will cause 80 staff will cause 80 staff will cause 80 staff will cause 80 percent of your percent of your percent of your percent of your problems, but another problems, but another problems, but another problems, but another 20 percent of your 20 percent of your 20 percent of your 20 percent of your staff will provide 80 staff will provide 80 staff will provide 80 staff will provide 80 percent of your percent of your percent of your percent of your production.production.production.production. It works both ways. It works both ways. It works both ways. It works both ways. How It Can Help YouHow It Can Help YouHow It Can Help YouHow It Can Help You The value of the The value of the The value of the The value of the Pareto Principle for a Pareto Principle for a Pareto Principle for a Pareto Principle for a manager is that it manager is that it manager is that it manager is that it reminds you to focus reminds you to focus reminds you to focus reminds you to focus

on the 20 percent that on the 20 percent that on the 20 percent that on the 20 percent that matters. matters. matters. matters. Of the things you do Of the things you do Of the things you do Of the things you do during your day, only 20 during your day, only 20 during your day, only 20 during your day, only 20 ppppercent really matter. ercent really matter. ercent really matter. ercent really matter. Those 20 percent Those 20 percent Those 20 percent Those 20 percent produce 80 percent of produce 80 percent of produce 80 percent of produce 80 percent of your results. Identify your results. Identify your results. Identify your results. Identify and focus on those and focus on those and focus on those and focus on those things. When the fire things. When the fire things. When the fire things. When the fire drills of the day begin drills of the day begin drills of the day begin drills of the day begin to sap your time, to sap your time, to sap your time, to sap your time, remind yourself of the remind yourself of the remind yourself of the remind yourself of the 20 percent you need to 20 percent you need to 20 percent you need to 20 percent you need to focus on. focus on. focus on. focus on. If something in the If something in the If something in the If something in the schedule haschedule haschedule haschedule has to slip, if s to slip, if s to slip, if s to slip, if something isn't going something isn't going something isn't going something isn't going to get done, make sure to get done, make sure to get done, make sure to get done, make sure it's not part of that 20 it's not part of that 20 it's not part of that 20 it's not part of that 20 percent. percent. percent. percent. There is a management There is a management There is a management There is a management theory floating around theory floating around theory floating around theory floating around at the moment that at the moment that at the moment that at the moment that proposes to interpret proposes to interpret proposes to interpret proposes to interpret Pareto's Principle in Pareto's Principle in Pareto's Principle in Pareto's Principle in such a way as to such a way as to such a way as to such a way as to produce what is called produce what is called produce what is called produce what is called Superstar Superstar Superstar Superstar ManManManManagement. agement. agement. agement. The theory's The theory's The theory's The theory's supporters claim that supporters claim that supporters claim that supporters claim that since 20 percent of since 20 percent of since 20 percent of since 20 percent of your people produce your people produce your people produce your people produce

80 percent of your 80 percent of your 80 percent of your 80 percent of your results you should results you should results you should results you should focus your limited time focus your limited time focus your limited time focus your limited time on managing only that on managing only that on managing only that on managing only that 20 percent, the 20 percent, the 20 percent, the 20 percent, the superstars. superstars. superstars. superstars. The theory is flawed, The theory is flawed, The theory is flawed, The theory is flawed, as we as we as we as we are discussing are discussing are discussing are discussing herehereherehere because it because it because it because it overlooks the fact overlooks the fact overlooks the fact overlooks the fact that 80 percent of that 80 percent of that 80 percent of that 80 percent of your time should be your time should be your time should be your time should be spent doing what is spent doing what is spent doing what is spent doing what is really important. really important. really important. really important. Helping the good Helping the good Helping the good Helping the good become better is a become better is a become better is a become better is a better use of your time better use of your time better use of your time better use of your time thanthanthanthan helping the great helping the great helping the great helping the great becomes terrific. becomes terrific. becomes terrific. becomes terrific. Apply the Pareto Apply the Pareto Apply the Pareto Apply the Pareto Principle to all you do, Principle to all you do, Principle to all you do, Principle to all you do, but use it wisely. but use it wisely. but use it wisely. but use it wisely. Manage This IssueManage This IssueManage This IssueManage This Issue Pareto's Principle, the Pareto's Principle, the Pareto's Principle, the Pareto's Principle, the 80/20 Rule, should 80/20 Rule, should 80/20 Rule, should 80/20 Rule, should serve as a daily serve as a daily serve as a daily serve as a daily reminder to focus 80 reminder to focus 80 reminder to focus 80 reminder to focus 80 percent of your time percent of your time percent of your time percent of your time and energy on the 20 and energy on the 20 and energy on the 20 and energy on the 20 percent of you percent of you percent of you percent of you work work work work that is really important. that is really important. that is really important. that is really important. Don't just "work Don't just "work Don't just "work Don't just "work smart", work smart on smart", work smart on smart", work smart on smart", work smart on the right things. the right things. the right things. the right things.


The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008

Harald zur Hausen

Germany b. 1936

1/2 of the prize

German Cancer Research

Centre

Heidelberg, Germany

"For his discovery of

human papilloma viruses

causing cervical cancer"

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008

Yoichiro Nambu USA b. 1921

1/2 of the prize

Enrico Fermi Institute,

University of Chicago

Chicago, IL, USA

"For the discovery of the

mechanism of spontaneous

broken symmetry in

subatomic physics"

IDT MAGAZINE – Second Issue

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008

"For their discovery of human immunodeficiency vir

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi

France b. 1947

1/4 of the prize

Regulation of Retroviral

Infections Unit, Virology

Department, Institut

Pasteur

Paris, France

Luc Montagnier France

1/4 of the prize

World Foundation for

AIDS Research and

Prevention

Paris, France

Nobel Prize in Physics 2008

"For the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry

which predicts the existence of at least three families of

quarks in nature"

Makoto Kobayashi

Japan b. 1944

1/4 of the prize

High Energy Accelerator

Research Organization

(KEK)

Tsukuba, Japan

Toshihide Maskawa

Japan

1/4 of the prize

Kyoto Sangyo University;

Yukawa Institute for

Theoretical Physics

(YITP), Kyoto University

Kyoto, Japan

Second Issue News

or their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"

Luc MontagnierFrance b. 1932

1/4 of the prize

World Foundation for

AIDS Research and

Prevention

Paris, France

the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry

which predicts the existence of at least three families of

shihide MaskawaJapan b. 1940

1/4 of the prize

Kyoto Sangyo University;

Yukawa Institute for

Theoretical Physics

(YITP), Kyoto University

Kyoto, Japan

Page 19

Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio

France b. 1940

"Author of new departures,

poetic adventure and

sensual ecstasy, explorer of

a humanity beyond and

below the reigning

civilization"

"F

on several continents and

over more than three

decades, to resolv

international conflicts"

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008

"For the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"

Osamu Shimomura

USA b. 1928

1/3 of the prize

Marine Biological

Laboratory (MBL)

Woods Hole, MA, USA

IDT MAGAZINE – Second Issue

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008

Martti Ahtisaari Finland b. 1937

"For his important efforts,

on several continents and

over more than three

decades, to resolve

international conflicts"

Paul Krugman USA

Princeton University

Princeton, NJ, USA

"For his analysis of trade

patterns and location of

economic activity"

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008

or the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"

Martin Chalfie

USA b. 1947

1/3 of the prize

Columbia University

New York, NY, USA

Roger Y. Tsien

USA

1/3 of the prize

University of Cali

San Diego, CA, USA

The Nobel Peace Prize 2008

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred No

Paul Krugman b. 1953

Princeton University

Princeton, NJ, USA

or his analysis of trade

patterns and location of

economic activity"

or the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"

Roger Y. Tsien

USA b. 1952

1/3 of the prize

University of California

San Diego, CA, USA

Page 20

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel

2008

What Is Production Control?What Is Production Control?What Is Production Control?What Is Production Control? The production control organization was The production control organization was The production control organization was The production control organization was establishestablishestablishestablished in the early 1970s to provide a QA ed in the early 1970s to provide a QA ed in the early 1970s to provide a QA ed in the early 1970s to provide a QA function for the legacy environment. These function for the legacy environment. These function for the legacy environment. These function for the legacy environment. These were its functions:were its functions:were its functions:were its functions: • Provide secondProvide secondProvide secondProvide second----level production supportlevel production supportlevel production supportlevel production support • Participate in the disaster recovery Participate in the disaster recovery Participate in the disaster recovery Participate in the disaster recovery process/drillsprocess/drillsprocess/drillsprocess/drills

• Reject new applications or major revisions to Reject new applications or major revisions to Reject new applications or major revisions to Reject new applications or major revisions to applications in papplications in papplications in papplications in production prior to thorough roduction prior to thorough roduction prior to thorough roduction prior to thorough testing and documentationtesting and documentationtesting and documentationtesting and documentation

• Breed technical resourcesBreed technical resourcesBreed technical resourcesBreed technical resources • Maintain scheduling requirementsMaintain scheduling requirementsMaintain scheduling requirementsMaintain scheduling requirements • Provide centralized Provide centralized Provide centralized Provide centralized ownership/accountability for key processes ownership/accountability for key processes ownership/accountability for key processes ownership/accountability for key processes such as change management, storage such as change management, storage such as change management, storage such as change management, storage management, etc.management, etc.management, etc.management, etc.

• Maintain system management tMaintain system management tMaintain system management tMaintain system management toolsoolsoolsools • Assist senior systems programmers in Assist senior systems programmers in Assist senior systems programmers in Assist senior systems programmers in installation, support, and documentationinstallation, support, and documentationinstallation, support, and documentationinstallation, support, and documentation

• Provide training to other groups within IT Provide training to other groups within IT Provide training to other groups within IT Provide training to other groups within IT on newly installed system management toolson newly installed system management toolson newly installed system management toolson newly installed system management tools

Production Control versus Applications Production Control versus Applications Production Control versus Applications Production Control versus Applications DevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopment In the 1970s, one of the primary fuIn the 1970s, one of the primary fuIn the 1970s, one of the primary fuIn the 1970s, one of the primary functions ofnctions ofnctions ofnctions of the production control group was tothe production control group was tothe production control group was tothe production control group was to accept or accept or accept or accept or decline new systems/applicationsdecline new systems/applicationsdecline new systems/applicationsdecline new systems/applications from from from from applications development into whatapplications development into whatapplications development into whatapplications development into what the the the the infrastructure support staff considered the infrastructure support staff considered the infrastructure support staff considered the infrastructure support staff considered the sacred missionsacred missionsacred missionsacred mission----critical production environment.critical production environment.critical production environment.critical production environment.

IDT MAGAZINE – Second Issue Page 21 د�� "�!�ع ا

اإلعالن واألعمىاإلعالن واألعمىاإلعالن واألعمىاإلعالن واألعمىجلس رجل أعمى على جلس رجل أعمى على جلس رجل أعمى على جلس رجل أعمى على إحدى عتبات بناء واضعا إحدى عتبات بناء واضعا إحدى عتبات بناء واضعا إحدى عتبات بناء واضعا

بعته بين قدميه وبجانبه بعته بين قدميه وبجانبه بعته بين قدميه وبجانبه بعته بين قدميه وبجانبه قققق لوحة مكتوب عليها لوحة مكتوب عليها لوحة مكتوب عليها لوحة مكتوب عليها

أنا أعمى أرجوكم أنا أعمى أرجوكم أنا أعمى أرجوكم أنا أعمى أرجوكم " " " " ". ". ". ". ساعدوني ساعدوني ساعدوني ساعدوني

فمر رجل إعالنات فمر رجل إعالنات فمر رجل إعالنات فمر رجل إعالنات باألعمى ووقف ليرى أن باألعمى ووقف ليرى أن باألعمى ووقف ليرى أن باألعمى ووقف ليرى أن

قبعته ال تحوي سوى قبعته ال تحوي سوى قبعته ال تحوي سوى قبعته ال تحوي سوى قروش قليلة فوضع قروش قليلة فوضع قروش قليلة فوضع قروش قليلة فوضع

ودون أن ودون أن ودون أن ودون أن . . . . المزيد فيها المزيد فيها المزيد فيها المزيد فيها يستأذن األعمى أخذ يستأذن األعمى أخذ يستأذن األعمى أخذ يستأذن األعمى أخذ

لوحته وكتب عليها عبارة لوحته وكتب عليها عبارة لوحته وكتب عليها عبارة لوحته وكتب عليها عبارة أخرى وأعادها مكانها أخرى وأعادها مكانها أخرى وأعادها مكانها أخرى وأعادها مكانها

. . . . ومضى في طريقه ومضى في طريقه ومضى في طريقه ومضى في طريقه أن قبعته أن قبعته أن قبعته أن قبعته الحظ األعمىالحظ األعمىالحظ األعمىالحظ األعمى

قد امتألت بالقروش قد امتألت بالقروش قد امتألت بالقروش قد امتألت بالقروش واألوراق النقدية ، واألوراق النقدية ، واألوراق النقدية ، واألوراق النقدية ،

فعرف أن شيئا قد تغير فعرف أن شيئا قد تغير فعرف أن شيئا قد تغير فعرف أن شيئا قد تغير وأدرك أن ما سمعه من وأدرك أن ما سمعه من وأدرك أن ما سمعه من وأدرك أن ما سمعه من

صوت الكتابة هو سر صوت الكتابة هو سر صوت الكتابة هو سر صوت الكتابة هو سر ذلك التغيير فسأل أحد ذلك التغيير فسأل أحد ذلك التغيير فسأل أحد ذلك التغيير فسأل أحد المارة عما هو مكتوب المارة عما هو مكتوب المارة عما هو مكتوب المارة عما هو مكتوب

::::عليها فكانت اآلتي عليها فكانت اآلتي عليها فكانت اآلتي عليها فكانت اآلتي نحن في فصل الربيع نحن في فصل الربيع نحن في فصل الربيع نحن في فصل الربيع " " " "

لكنني ال أستطيع رؤية لكنني ال أستطيع رؤية لكنني ال أستطيع رؤية لكنني ال أستطيع رؤية " . " . " . " . جمالهجمالهجمالهجماله

ال ندعوك للتسول بالطبع ال ندعوك للتسول بالطبع ال ندعوك للتسول بالطبع ال ندعوك للتسول بالطبع لك من لك من لك من لك من مهما كان حامهما كان حامهما كان حامهما كان حا

خالل هذه القصة خالل هذه القصة خالل هذه القصة خالل هذه القصة ::::الرمزية ولكن نقول لك الرمزية ولكن نقول لك الرمزية ولكن نقول لك الرمزية ولكن نقول لك

غير وسائلك عندما ال تسير غير وسائلك عندما ال تسير غير وسائلك عندما ال تسير غير وسائلك عندما ال تسير " " " "

""""ااااألألألألمممموووورررر ككككمممماااا ييييججججبببب

Their job was to ensure RAS. Their job was to ensure RAS. Their job was to ensure RAS. Their job was to ensure RAS. On the other hand, the application On the other hand, the application On the other hand, the application On the other hand, the application development charter was to design, develop, and deploy a system development charter was to design, develop, and deploy a system development charter was to design, develop, and deploy a system development charter was to design, develop, and deploy a system into production as quickly as possible.into production as quickly as possible.into production as quickly as possible.into production as quickly as possible. Two Worlds ClashTwo Worlds ClashTwo Worlds ClashTwo Worlds Clash Nothing would enter the holy temple (data center) until the proper Nothing would enter the holy temple (data center) until the proper Nothing would enter the holy temple (data center) until the proper Nothing would enter the holy temple (data center) until the proper documentation was provided, thdocumentation was provided, thdocumentation was provided, thdocumentation was provided, the appropriate staff was trained, and e appropriate staff was trained, and e appropriate staff was trained, and e appropriate staff was trained, and

the application went through a very thorough the application went through a very thorough the application went through a very thorough the application went through a very thorough QA process. The production control staff had QA process. The production control staff had QA process. The production control staff had QA process. The production control staff had as much power to decline a new system being as much power to decline a new system being as much power to decline a new system being as much power to decline a new system being deployed into production, as did the deployed into production, as did the deployed into production, as did the deployed into production, as did the applications development staff for bypassing applications development staff for bypassing applications development staff for bypassing applications development staff for bypassing thethethethe normal process to expedite a system into normal process to expedite a system into normal process to expedite a system into normal process to expedite a system into production. There was no bargaining; it was production. There was no bargaining; it was production. There was no bargaining; it was production. There was no bargaining; it was production control's way or the system would production control's way or the system would production control's way or the system would production control's way or the system would end up in the department's broom closet, not end up in the department's broom closet, not end up in the department's broom closet, not end up in the department's broom closet, not supported by the production control group. supported by the production control group. supported by the production control group. supported by the production control group. You can imagine the friction this cauYou can imagine the friction this cauYou can imagine the friction this cauYou can imagine the friction this caused.sed.sed.sed. This dictatorial type of behavior by the This dictatorial type of behavior by the This dictatorial type of behavior by the This dictatorial type of behavior by the production control staff lasted throughout production control staff lasted throughout production control staff lasted throughout production control staff lasted throughout the 70s and midway through the 80s. The the 70s and midway through the 80s. The the 70s and midway through the 80s. The the 70s and midway through the 80s. The mainframe process was onemainframe process was onemainframe process was onemainframe process was one----sided in favor of sided in favor of sided in favor of sided in favor of the production control group. In the late 80s the production control group. In the late 80s the production control group. In the late 80s the production control group. In the late 80s and throughout the 90s, as most compand throughout the 90s, as most compand throughout the 90s, as most compand throughout the 90s, as most companies anies anies anies

transitioned to client/server computing in a decentralized transitioned to client/server computing in a decentralized transitioned to client/server computing in a decentralized transitioned to client/server computing in a decentralized environment, they did away with the production control function, environment, they did away with the production control function, environment, they did away with the production control function, environment, they did away with the production control function, and with it went the production QA function. Along with and with it went the production QA function. Along with and with it went the production QA function. Along with and with it went the production QA function. Along with production QA went RAS. RAS was an afterthought.production QA went RAS. RAS was an afterthought.production QA went RAS. RAS was an afterthought.production QA went RAS. RAS was an afterthought. Some companies triedSome companies triedSome companies triedSome companies tried to keep this organization intact by changing to keep this organization intact by changing to keep this organization intact by changing to keep this organization intact by changing the function dramatically. The perception was that production the function dramatically. The perception was that production the function dramatically. The perception was that production the function dramatically. The perception was that production control was bureaucratic. As technology was evolving at a torrid control was bureaucratic. As technology was evolving at a torrid control was bureaucratic. As technology was evolving at a torrid control was bureaucratic. As technology was evolving at a torrid pace in the late 80s and through the 90s, this perception became a pace in the late 80s and through the 90s, this perception became a pace in the late 80s and through the 90s, this perception became a pace in the late 80s and through the 90s, this perception became a

بدون االت حاسبة بدون االت حاسبة بدون االت حاسبة بدون االت حاسبة في ناس ممكن تحل في ناس ممكن تحل في ناس ممكن تحل في ناس ممكن تحل

عمليات حسابية معقدة عمليات حسابية معقدة عمليات حسابية معقدة عمليات حسابية معقدة بدون ما تكتب وال كلمة بدون ما تكتب وال كلمة بدون ما تكتب وال كلمة بدون ما تكتب وال كلمة وبمجرد ما بتفكر بسوبمجرد ما بتفكر بسوبمجرد ما بتفكر بسوبمجرد ما بتفكر بس

وتوماس فولر كان واحد وتوماس فولر كان واحد وتوماس فولر كان واحد وتوماس فولر كان واحد توماس توماس توماس توماس ........من الناس دي من الناس دي من الناس دي من الناس دي

كان عبد في الواليات كان عبد في الواليات كان عبد في الواليات كان عبد في الواليات ة وكان امي ما ة وكان امي ما ة وكان امي ما ة وكان امي ما المتحدالمتحدالمتحدالمتحد

بيعرفش ال يكتب وال بيعرفش ال يكتب وال بيعرفش ال يكتب وال بيعرفش ال يكتب وال يقرأ على الرغم من يقرأ على الرغم من يقرأ على الرغم من يقرأ على الرغم من

كده عرف يحسب خالل كده عرف يحسب خالل كده عرف يحسب خالل كده عرف يحسب خالل دقيقة ونصف كام ساعة دقيقة ونصف كام ساعة دقيقة ونصف كام ساعة دقيقة ونصف كام ساعة

سنة سنة سنة سنة 70707070موجودة في موجودة في موجودة في موجودة في !!!!!!!!!!!!يوم يوم يوم يوم 17.517.517.517.5وووو


reality throughoreality throughoreality throughoreality throughout IT. Sometimes it took ut IT. Sometimes it took ut IT. Sometimes it took ut IT. Sometimes it took several weeks to put a system into several weeks to put a system into several weeks to put a system into several weeks to put a system into production. The intent was good, but it production. The intent was good, but it production. The intent was good, but it production. The intent was good, but it really slowed the deployment of new really slowed the deployment of new really slowed the deployment of new really slowed the deployment of new systems, which in turn angered the user systems, which in turn angered the user systems, which in turn angered the user systems, which in turn angered the user community. The bureaucracy was community. The bureaucracy was community. The bureaucracy was community. The bureaucracy was unbearable.unbearable.unbearable.unbearable. The centralized production controlThe centralized production controlThe centralized production controlThe centralized production control staff staff staff staff wouldn't dare say no to new systems or wouldn't dare say no to new systems or wouldn't dare say no to new systems or wouldn't dare say no to new systems or applications being deployed into a applications being deployed into a applications being deployed into a applications being deployed into a production environment, regardless of production environment, regardless of production environment, regardless of production environment, regardless of whether they followed a process or whether they followed a process or whether they followed a process or whether they followed a process or procedure. Support responsibilities were procedure. Support responsibilities were procedure. Support responsibilities were procedure. Support responsibilities were pretty much contained to mainframe pretty much contained to mainframe pretty much contained to mainframe pretty much contained to mainframe applications. Because of tapplications. Because of tapplications. Because of tapplications. Because of their heir heir heir bureaucratic process and dictatorial bureaucratic process and dictatorial bureaucratic process and dictatorial bureaucratic process and dictatorial behavior, the newer client/server behavior, the newer client/server behavior, the newer client/server behavior, the newer client/server technology was offtechnology was offtechnology was offtechnology was off----limits.limits.limits.limits. A few companies still had a centralized A few companies still had a centralized A few companies still had a centralized A few companies still had a centralized production control staff supporting all production control staff supporting all production control staff supporting all production control staff supporting all applications, but their responsibilities were applications, but their responsibilities were applications, but their responsibilities were applications, but their responsibilities were very limited. If for whatvery limited. If for whatvery limited. If for whatvery limited. If for whatever reason (such ever reason (such ever reason (such ever reason (such as poor operations documentation) they as poor operations documentation) they as poor operations documentation) they as poor operations documentation) they declined to accept the new system into the declined to accept the new system into the declined to accept the new system into the declined to accept the new system into the corporate production environment, the corporate production environment, the corporate production environment, the corporate production environment, the customer/owner of the new system would customer/owner of the new system would customer/owner of the new system would customer/owner of the new system would construct their own systems, even if it construct their own systems, even if it construct their own systems, even if it construct their own systems, even if it meant installing the server in a broom meant installing the server in a broom meant installing the server in a broom meant installing the server in a broom closet. Once the system was declined by closet. Once the system was declined by closet. Once the system was declined by closet. Once the system was declined by production control, the customer had no production control, the customer had no production control, the customer had no production control, the customer had no choice but to install the server wherever choice but to install the server wherever choice but to install the server wherever choice but to install the server wherever possiblepossiblepossiblepossible————because they still had a business because they still had a business because they still had a business because they still had a business to support.to support.to support.to support.

Mother's dayMother's dayMother's dayMother's day A man stopped at a flower A man stopped at a flower A man stopped at a flower A man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to shop to order some flowers to shop to order some flowers to shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who be wired to his mother who be wired to his mother who be wired to his mother who lived two hundred miles lived two hundred miles lived two hundred miles lived two hundred miles away. away. away. away. As he goAs he goAs he goAs he got out of his car he t out of his car he t out of his car he t out of his car he noticed a young girl sitting noticed a young girl sitting noticed a young girl sitting noticed a young girl sitting on the curb sobbing.on the curb sobbing.on the curb sobbing.on the curb sobbing. He asked her what was He asked her what was He asked her what was He asked her what was wrong and she replied, "I wrong and she replied, "I wrong and she replied, "I wrong and she replied, "I wanted to buy a red rose for wanted to buy a red rose for wanted to buy a red rose for wanted to buy a red rose for my mother.my mother.my mother.my mother. But I only have seventyBut I only have seventyBut I only have seventyBut I only have seventy----five five five five cents, and a rose costs two cents, and a rose costs two cents, and a rose costs two cents, and a rose costs two dollars." dollars." dollars." dollars." The man smiled and said, The man smiled and said, The man smiled and said, The man smiled and said, "Come"Come"Come"Come on in with me. I'll on in with me. I'll on in with me. I'll on in with me. I'll buy you a rose."buy you a rose."buy you a rose."buy you a rose." He bought the little girl her He bought the little girl her He bought the little girl her He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own rose and ordered his own rose and ordered his own rose and ordered his own mother's flowers. mother's flowers. mother's flowers. mother's flowers. As they were leaving he As they were leaving he As they were leaving he As they were leaving he offered the girl a ride home. offered the girl a ride home. offered the girl a ride home. offered the girl a ride home. She said, "Yes, please! You She said, "Yes, please! You She said, "Yes, please! You She said, "Yes, please! You can take me to my mother." can take me to my mother." can take me to my mother." can take me to my mother." She directed him to a She directed him to a She directed him to a She directed him to a cemetery, wcemetery, wcemetery, wcemetery, where she placed here she placed here she placed here she placed the rose on a freshly dug the rose on a freshly dug the rose on a freshly dug the rose on a freshly dug grave.grave.grave.grave. The man returned to the The man returned to the The man returned to the The man returned to the flower shop, canceled the flower shop, canceled the flower shop, canceled the flower shop, canceled the wire order, picked up a wire order, picked up a wire order, picked up a wire order, picked up a bouquet and drove the two bouquet and drove the two bouquet and drove the two bouquet and drove the two hundred miles to his hundred miles to his hundred miles to his hundred miles to his mother's house.mother's house.mother's house.mother's house.


Once a system went into production status, it became certified Once a system went into production status, it became certified Once a system went into production status, it became certified Once a system went into production status, it became certified productionproductionproductionproduction----reareareaready, and consequently was located in the corporate dy, and consequently was located in the corporate dy, and consequently was located in the corporate dy, and consequently was located in the corporate

data center. The buck stopped with data center. The buck stopped with data center. The buck stopped with data center. The buck stopped with production control. If the system was production control. If the system was production control. If the system was production control. If the system was unstable (unable to maintain 99.9% uptime unstable (unable to maintain 99.9% uptime unstable (unable to maintain 99.9% uptime unstable (unable to maintain 99.9% uptime availability), there was no one to point availability), there was no one to point availability), there was no one to point availability), there was no one to point fingers at but themselves. Production fingers at but themselves. Production fingers at but themselves. Production fingers at but themselves. Production control's facontrol's facontrol's facontrol's failure during this legacy ilure during this legacy ilure during this legacy ilure during this legacy environment and even in today's network environment and even in today's network environment and even in today's network environment and even in today's network world was determined by postponement of world was determined by postponement of world was determined by postponement of world was determined by postponement of communication or lack thereof. communication or lack thereof. communication or lack thereof. communication or lack thereof. Production control waited until the Production control waited until the Production control waited until the Production control waited until the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) was complete before they would start was complete before they would start was complete before they would start was complete before they would start communcommuncommuncommunicating with applications icating with applications icating with applications icating with applications development staff regarding their system development staff regarding their system development staff regarding their system development staff regarding their system requirements. There was very little requirements. There was very little requirements. There was very little requirements. There was very little communication between applications communication between applications communication between applications communication between applications development and the entire development and the entire development and the entire development and the entire infrastructure support staffinfrastructure support staffinfrastructure support staffinfrastructure support staff————especially especially especially especially production control.production control.production control.production control. Production control was never iProduction control was never iProduction control was never iProduction control was never involved in nvolved in nvolved in nvolved in any of the preany of the preany of the preany of the pre----production activities. production activities. production activities. production activities. Systems were literally thrown over the Systems were literally thrown over the Systems were literally thrown over the Systems were literally thrown over the wall into production. Production control wall into production. Production control wall into production. Production control wall into production. Production control was never involved until applications was never involved until applications was never involved until applications was never involved until applications development said their systems were development said their systems were development said their systems were development said their systems were ready. Nine times out of ten, the systems ready. Nine times out of ten, the systems ready. Nine times out of ten, the systems ready. Nine times out of ten, the systems were not (iwere not (iwere not (iwere not (in the eyes of the n the eyes of the n the eyes of the n the eyes of the infrastructure support staff) ready for infrastructure support staff) ready for infrastructure support staff) ready for infrastructure support staff) ready for production.production.production.production.

How tall a particular hotel was???!! An Engineering Student, a Physics Student, and a Mathematics student were each given $150 dollars and were told to use that money to find out exactly how tall a particular hotel was? All three ran off, extremely keen on how to do this. The Physics student went out, purchased some stopwatches, a number of ball bearings, a calculator, and some friends. He had them all time the drop of ball bearings from the roof, and he then figured out the height from the time it took for the bearings to accelerate from rest until they impacted with the sidewalk. The Math student waited until the sun was going down, then she took out her protractor, plumb line, measuring tape, and scratch pad, measured the length of the shadow, found the angle the building's roof made from the ground, and used trigonometry to figure out the height of the building. These two students bumped into the Engineering student the next day, who was nursing a really bad hangover. When asked what he did to find the height of the building he replied: "Well, I walked up to the bell hop, gave him 10 bucks, asked him how tall the hotel was, and hit the coffee inside for happy hour!"


This issue BY

Hoda Tantawy

Mohammed Hassan (Shedeed)

Mohammed Karam

Mohammed Emad (ZInky)

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Idt magazine 11-2008

Entertainment & Humor

Transcript of Idt magazine 11-2008