idrdxYh - Saferworld · 1 idrdxYh iq¿ wú iy ieye, a¨ wú ^ SALW& jHdma; sh iy t ajd wk sis f,i...
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Transcript of idrdxYh - Saferworld · 1 idrdxYh iq¿ wú iy ieye, a¨ wú ^ SALW& jHdma; sh iy t ajd wk sis f,i...
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idrdxYh
iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wú ^SALW& jHdma;sh iy tajd wksis f,i mßyrKh
je<elaùu i|yd ish¨ rdcHhka úiska .; hq;= mshjrhka /ila" kS;s úfrdaëj isÿ
flfrk iq¿ wú iy ish¿ wdldrfha wdhqO fj<|du je<elaùu" tfrysj l%shd
lsÍu iy uq,skqmqgd ±óu i|yd jk tlai;a cd;Skaf.a l%shdldÍ ie,eiau ^UN POA&
úiska y÷kajd§ ;sfí' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a l%shdldÍ ie,eiafï fldgila jYfhka cd;sl
uÜgfï mek ke.S we;s iq¿ wú yd ne÷Kq .eg¿ lrd m%fõYùfï ud¾.
iïnkaëlrKh lsÍu i|yd cd;sl fldñIka iNd f.dvke.Sug rdcHhka úiska
tlÕ;djh ±laúh' fuu wruqKq iys;j Y%S ,xldj ;=< f.dv ke.+ kS;s úfrdaë iq¿
wú jHdma;shg tfrys cd;sl fldñiu" ^NCAPISA& ol=Kq wdishdj ;=< we;s tn÷
tlu wdh;kh fõ' iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wú iu. nef|k" wdrCIdj yd
/ljrKh iïnkaOj M,odhS l%shdud¾. .ekSu i|yd cd;sl fldñiug wjldY
ie,iSfï wáfhka" úêu;a" mQ¾K cd;sl iólaIKhla isÿ lsÍu wkqu; jQ w;r tys
wruqK jkqfha wod< .eg¿ ms<sn|j jvd;a mq¿,a wjfndaOhla we;s lr.ekSu;a fuu
.eg¿ úi£u i|yd úl,am m%;sm;a;s bÈßm;a lsÍu;ah'
mQ¾K cd;sl ióCIKhlg mqfrda.dój" ióCIK l%ufõohkays fhda.H;dj msßlaiSu
i|yd" iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wú ms<sn|j kshuq ióCIKhla l< hq;= njg" kS;s
úfrdaë iq¿ wú jHdma;shg tfrysj cd;sl fldñiu úiska 2006 uq,a Nd.fha§
;SrKh lrk ,ÿj" tu kshuq jHdmD;sh meje;aúh hq;= m%foaYh yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalh f,i y÷kd .kakd ,§' tu kshuq jHdmD;sfha fidhd.ekSï iy ks¾foaY
ms<sn| o< úia;rhla fuu ryiH jd¾;dj ;=< .eífõ' 2006 cQ,s ui wröug
kshñ; mQ¾K cd;sl ióCIKh" Wmßu uÜgfuka M,odhS iy m%fhdackj;a wdldrhg
meje;aùu i|yd" fuu kshuq ióCIKfhka Wlyd .;a m¾fhaIK l%shdj,s wdlD;ska
ms<sn|j mdvï fhdod .ekSu o tla wruqKls'
kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú me;sÍu ;lafiare lsÍug;a iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wú ;=<ska
wdrCIdj" iqrCIs; nj" ixj¾Okh iy rdcH md,khg flfrk n,mEu .ek
mÍCId lsÍug;a" tu wú jvd;a ld¾hCIu f,i md,kh lsÍu i|yd rdcHh i;=
yelshdj ms<sn|j ixlaIsma; woyila ±laùug;a fuu ióCIKh u.ska wfmaCId
flf¾' úê l%u y;rla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka /ialr.;a f;dr;=re fuu ióCIKh
;=< wka;¾.;fõ' tkï ld¾hd,Sh iudf,dapkhla ^A desk review&" iq¿ wú"
wdrCIdj iy ixj¾Okh hk lreKq wrNhd m%dfoaYSh ckhdf.a woyia .ek mq¿,a
.=Kd;aul" ±laula f.dvkÕd .ekSu i|yd meje;a jQ b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd
6 la" udOH úYaf,aIKhla iy fldgialrejkaf.a woyia uek .ekSu i|yd f;dr;=re
iemhsfï m%Odk mqoa.,hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPd meje;aùuo fõ' ióCIKhg wod<
jk idCIs mßCId lsÍu iy há;, myiqlï o fuu úêl%u j,§ wdOdrl f,i
fhdod.kakd ,§'
fï udÈ,sfha m¾fhaIKj,§ o;a; Wmojd .ekSu i|yd fia*¾ j¾,aâ wdh;kh
idudkHfhka fhdod .ekSug m%sh lrk .DydY%s; m%Yak ud,djla fuu ióCIKh ;=<
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wvx.=j fkd;sîu wjOdkh veye .kakd lreKls' ld,h yd ;r. lsÍug isÿùu yd
iïm;a ms<sn| iSudjka fkdjkakg" fuu wx.ho" l%ufõoh ;=< wka;¾.;ùug bv
;snqKs' tf;l=ÿ jqj;a ie,iqï fldg we;s mQ¾K cd;sl ióCIKh ;=<g" tn÷ m%Yak
ud,djla we;=<;a l< hq;=h' fu;eka isg ±lafjkafka kshuq ióCIKh u.ska
fidhd.;a lreKq yd ks¾foaYj, idrdxYhls' tu.ska cd;sl fldñiu iy fjk;a
wod< rdcH wdh;kj, lghq;= i|yd Okd;aul yd iyfhda.s;d msgqn,hla iemfhkq
we;ehs wfmaCId flf¾'
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< .sks wú jHdma;sh yd tys n,mEu
Y%S ,xldfõ ol=Kq fjr< ;Srefõ msysá yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh" Y%S ,xldfõ j¾;udk
ckdêm;s ;=udf.a yd rdcH wdrCIdj" uyck wdrCIdj" kS;sh yd iduh ms<sn|
wud;HxY f,alï ;=udf.a o ckau N+ñh jk ue;sjrK fldÜGdYhhs' th j¾. lsf,da
óg¾ 2609 l N+ñ m%foaYhl me;sr f.dia 525"370 l ck ixLHdjlg ksjyk
imhhs' ks, ixLHdf,aLk úiska m%ldYs; wdldrhg Èia;%slalfha ck.yKfhka ishhg
97 la isxy, cd;slhka o" ishhg 2 la uqia,sï cd;slhka o" ishhg 1 la fou<
cd;slhkao fj;s'1
.DydY%s; ksIamdÈ; ;=jlal= ^.,algia& fí;a fldgk ;=jlal= yd m;frdï ;=jlal=
j,ska iukaú; kS;s úfrdaëj mßyrKh lrk úYd, .sks wú m%udKhla Èia;%slalh
;=< we;' fuhg w;sf¾lj ikakoaO wmrdO by<hdu i|yd ie,lsh hq;= ;rï
odhl;ajhla imhkq ,nk njla fmkS hk" Èia;%slalfha ngysr fldgfia" T-56 .sks wú iq¿ m%udKhla ^fuh Èfkka Èk j¾Okh fjñka ;sfí& wmrdOldÍ yia;hka
i;=j mj;S'2 rcfha ixÑ; j,ska ,efnk njla fmkS hk kS;s úfrdaë w;a fndaïn o
Èia;%slalh ;=< iS>% f,i jHdma; fjñka ;sfí'
T-56 WKav Ndú;d l< yels f,i ieliQ .,algia wú lrd keUqreùu jeäùu
;=<ska meyeÈ,s jkqfha" T-56 WKav jvd;a myiqfjka ,nd.; njh' ysia WKav fldmq
kej; mqrjd .ekSu o idmrdë wú i|yd WKav imhkq ,nk tla ud¾.hla njg
m;aj we;s fyhska" kS;Hdkql+, wú orkakka úiska Ndú;d lsÍfuka miq ysia jQ WKav
fldmq /ia fldg úkdY lr ±óu u.ska" wkd.;h i|yd jvd;a hym;a m%;sM,
w;am;a lrfokq we;s njg fhdackd flf¾'
.,algia ksIamdokfha m%uqL;ajh orkafkda m%dfoaYSh lïu,alrejkah' Tjqyq úYd,
ixLHdjla Èia;%slalh ;=< jdih lr;s' .DydY%s;j ksmo jQ ;=jlal= m%p,s;ùu
je<elaùfï mshjrla jYfhka lïu,alrejkaf.a lghq;= md,khlg k;= lsÍu
jeo.;a jk nj i;Hhls' tfiau uyd mßudKfhka foaYSh .sks wú ksIamdokhùu
;=<ska wiSñ; iemhqulg u. mdokq ,nk njo wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h' jvd;a
jeo.;a lreK jkqfha Èia;%slalh ;=< fufia .sks wú i|yd b,a¨ula mej;Sfï
1 2005 iema;eïn¾ ui 01 Èke;s yïnkaf;dg Èid f,alï ld¾hd,hSh ixLHdf,aLk j,ska Wmqgd .kakd ,§' 2 iajhxl%Sh ñ,sgß udÈ,sfha m%ydrl wú i|yd Y%S ,xldj ;=< fmdÿfõ Ndú;d lrkq ,nk fhÿu jkqfha T-56 hkakhs'
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fya;= ljf¾±hs fidhd ne,Suh' bka iuyrla fufiah' oßø;djh yd wjia:djka
wysñùu" mßmd,k widOdrK l%shd úiska hï odhl;ajhla imhkq ,enQ wdrjq,a
fmd,Sish flfrys we;s wúYajdih yd kS;sfha yd wêlrK moaO;sfha wm%dKsl nj"
ikakoaO yuqod fj;ska m<d .shjqka iudchg wkq.; lr fkd.ekSu yd Tjqkaf.a
idmrdë yeisÍu iy fmd,Sisfha yd fjk;a wdh;k w;r ¥IK l%shd flfrys we;s
oDIaÀh· ta w;r fõ'
2005 jif¾§ yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha .sks wú fhdod isÿ l< ukqIH >d;k
wkqmd;h ck.ykfha 100"000 lg 4'95 la f,i ±lafõ' fuh rfÜ fiiq m%foaYj,
wkqmd;h jk 2'06 ys fo.=Kho blaujd hkq muKla fkdj" fun÷ .Kkh lsÍï
isÿ lrk ,o fjk;a fndfyda rgj, wkqmd;hka o blaujd hkakls' Èú kid .ekSu
i|yd .sks wú fhdod.;a njla ±lafjk m%udKj;a idCIs Èia;%slalh ;=<ska yuq
fkdfõ' .sks wú whq;= f,i mßyrKh fya;=fjka" Èia;%slalfha jvd;a ydkshg m;a
m%foaY jkqfha" iQßhjej" fn,sw;a;" j,iauq,a," ùrleáh" ;siaiuydrduh yd
wÕ=Kfld< me,eiai fõ'
Èia;%slalh ;=< isÿjk ikakoaO wmrdO i|yd W;afm%arlhla jkqfha ixúê; wmrdO
yd foaYmd,k{hska w;r we;s in|;d nj wkqudk flf¾' ixúê;
wmrdOlrejkaf.a ikakoaO l%shdldrlï w;r" uqo,g ñkS ueÍu" l,a,s w;r isÿjk
m,s.ekSï" lxid j.dj$wf,úh" wú.;a fidrlï yd m%N+ mqoa.,hkag wdrCIdj
ie,iSu we;=<;a fõ' T-56 yd ixlS¾K" ÈhqKq .sks wú Ndú;h" Èia;%slalfha ixúê;
wmrdO l%shdldrlï ms<sn| ixfla;hla njg m;aj we;''
n,j;a Yla;shlska fyì .sks wú iemhSfï ld¾hfha§ yd Èia;%slalh ;=< isÿ
flfrk nrm;, wmrdOj,§" lemS fmfkk lKavdhula jkqfha yuqod yer m<d.sh
msßiah' fuu wkqudkh i;Hhlao hkak ksiel f,i ;yjqre lsÍug ióCIKh
wfmdfydi;a jQ kuqÿ" jvd;a M,odhl wdrCIKjd§ m%;sm;a;s y÷kajd§u u.ska yd
yuqod yer.sh msßia h<s tla lr.ekSfï jevigyka l%shdjg ke.Sfï taldnoaO
mshjrhka u.ska iajNdjh wju l< yels nj ks¾foaY flf¾' ^ksoiqkla f,i
.;fyd;a yuqod yer.sh whg isú,a iudch lrd wdmiq msh uekSug yels wdldrfha
jev igyka ixj¾Okh l< yels kï" túg Tjqka kS;Hdkql+, Ôjk jD;a;Ska lrd
t<öug we;s bv lv j¾Okh jkq we;'& yuqod idudðlhka flfrys we;s iudc
ms<s.ekSu yd ie,lSu j¾Okh lsÍu o Nghka yuqod fiajdj ;=<u r|jd ;nd
.ekSug Wmldrl jkq we;'
Èia;%slalh ;=< isÿ flfrk fyaka lemSu yd tajd .sks ;eîu" .j md,kh" kS;s
úfrdaë ±j cdjdru yd or /ia lsÍu" bvï wdrjq,a" j.dj i|yd c, iïmdokh
yd fjk;a ysñlï ,nd .ekSu iy kS;s úfrdaë u;ameka ksIamdokh ^iy mßfNdackh&
jeks lghq;= j,§o" .sks wú Ndú;d flf¾'
Èia;%slalh ;=< isÿ flfrk ikakoaO wmrdOj, f.dÿre njg m;ajkqfha;a" tn÷
wmrdO isÿ lrkqfha;a" jhi wjqreÿ 18-35 w;r iSudfõ miqjk mqoa.,hska nj
fmfka' flfia fj;;a" iq¿ wú yd ieye,a¨ wú úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk n,mEu ksis
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f,i ±lafjk iúia;rd;aul o;a;j, W!K;djh ksid fuh Ñ;%fha fldgila ùugo
bv we;' .DydY%s; mßirh ;=<§ ;¾ckh lsÍu i|yd .sks wú fhdod .kakd
mßudkh ±lafjk ixLHdf,aLk b;d iq¿ m%udKhla muKla mej;Su ksoiqkla f,i
±laúh yel' fufia .DydY%s;j .sks wú whq;= f,i mßyrKh lsÍu f,dalfha
fjk;a l,dm j,§ lemS fmfkk ia:dkhla ysñ lr .kq olakd ,efí' iq¿ wú whq;=
f,i mßyrKh i|yd fhduq ù isák msßñka yd tfia lghq;= lrk ldka;djka w;r
we;s wiudk;ajh u.ska fhdackd flfrkqfha ia;%Ska yd mqreIhka fjk fjku b,lal
lr.;a Wmdh ud¾. ielish hq;= njh' .sks wú ms<sn| wdl,am fjkila i|yd
wjYH kj jev igyka j,§ ldka;djkaf.a iydh ,nd.; yels nj meyeÈ,sh'
fh!jk msßñkaf.a .sks wú whq;= f,i mßyrKh lsÍfï rgdj fjkilg ,la
lsÍSug kï" wdh;k jHqyh ;=< m%pKav;ajfhka f;dr wdl¾IKSh úl,am Tjqka
i|yd újD;j mj;sk nj ;yjqre flfrk m%h;akhla ±ßh hq;= w;ru" .sks wú
,nd .ekSug we;s wjldYh o wjqrd,sh hq;=h'
iïuqL idlÉPdjkag iyNd.S jQjka yd b,lal.; lKavdhï idudðlhka fndfyda
fofkla" yïnkaf;dg ksjik ckhd uqyqKfok m%Odk iudc .eg¿j iy ikakoaO
wmrdOj, uQ,sl fya;=j f,i i,lkq ,nkafka" Ôúld jD;a;shla lsÍu i|yd wjYH
wOHdmkh" mqyqKqj iy wjia:djka fkd,eîu hk idOlhkah' ta wkqj i,ld n,k
l< Èia;%slalfha mj;sk ikakoaO wmrdOj,g uq,ajk iudc fya;+ka mrdch lsÍfï§
§¾> ld,Skj m%uqL;ajhla ,nd Èh hq;= lafIa;% .Kkdjls' tkï· wOHdmkh"
úfYaIfhka úYaj úoHd, wdh;k" mqyqKqj" /lshd ckkh lsÍu" jHjidhl;aj iydh
iy m%cd ixj¾Okh fõ' flfia fj;;a wmrdOlrejkag foaYmd,k wkq.%dylhka
fj;ska whq;= wdrCIdjla ie,fikafka hehs Wml,amkhla mj;sk;dla" yqÿ kS;Hdkql+,
jevlghq;= i|yd wjia:d Wodlr§fuka muKla Tjqkaf.a Ôjk l%uh f;dard .ekSu
úYd, fjkilg Ndckh fkdjkq we;' tfyhska wmrdOlrejka njg m;aúh yels
mqoa.,hskag wk;=re yeÕfjk" yd Tjqka oËqjug ,la flfrk wdldrfha jvd;a
M,odhl rgdjla f.dvke.sh hq;= w;ru" idmrdë Ôjk p¾hdjkag úl,am f,i
.; yels id¾:l ixj¾Ok l%shdoduhla werôh hq;=h'
n,.;= .sks wú ixirKhg we;=¿ jkafka Y%S ,xldfõ W;=re yd kef.kysßka nj
fmfka' ta w;ßka ljr wkqmd;hla t,a'à'à'B h fyda Y%S ,xld rcfha ixÑ; ;=<ska
iemfhkafkao hkak wmeyeÈ,s kuq;a" fuu fowxYh úiskau kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú
hï m%udKhla ,ndfok njg idCIs we;' l%shd;aul m%foaYj, isg ol=Kg meñfKk
ikakoaO fiajdjkays kshq;= mqoa.,hska mßCIdjg ,la lsÍfï rgdfõ we;s lfmd¿
y÷kdf.k tajd jid ±ñh hq;=h' yïnkaf;dg jeks Èia;%slal lrd n,.;= .sks wú
iemhSu wvq lsÍfuys,d fuh WmldÍ jkq we;' tfiau" ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa
wú.;a ke.sàfï m%;sM,hla f,I ixirKhg tl;= jQ kS;s úfrdaë wú ie,lsh hq;=
m%udKhla o yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< we;s njo m%lg lreKls'
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iq¿ wú yd ieye,a¨ wú md,kh lsÍfï rdcH yelshdj
fmd,Sisfha lghq;=
m%cd iïnkaO;d Èßu;a lsÍug;a" ksjdrK ^Preventative& l%u fhdod .ksñka
m%pKav;ajh wvq lsÍug;a iuyr fmd,sia ia:dk úiska il%Shj lghq;= lrñka isák
nj ióCIKh ;=<§ y÷kd .kakd ,§' fmd,Sish flfrys wúYajdih mj;akd yd
m%pKav;ajh by<ska mj;akd m%foaY i|yd fun÷ m%h;akhla jy jyd wjYHj we;'
w,a,ia .ekSug we;s fm<öu" ks,OdÍkaf.a jegqma yd §ukd jeä lsÍu ;=<ska ySk
l< yel' uyck iyfhda.h fmd,Sishg ,nd §u Èß.ekaùu i|yd ±kqj;a lsÍfï
yd f;dr;=re iemhSug wfmaCId lrk whg bÈßm;a ù tfia lsÍu msKsi ;Hd.
m%odkh lsÍfï rgdjla wjYH nj fmd,Sish o jgyd f.k isà'
fmd,Sisfha lghq;= ÈhqKq lr.ekSug Wmldr lr .; yels hehs uyckhd i,lkq
,nk fhdackd w;r" wmrdO fya;=fjka ±ä f,i mSvdjg m;a m%foaYj, wdrCIdj
ms<sn| yeÕSu ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd fmd,sia uqr ixpdr m%udKh by< heùu" wdrjq,a
i|yd ueÈy;aj tajd úi£fï jvd;a hym;a hdka;%K ieliSu iy iïm;a yd
m%;s,dN idOdrK f,i fnod yeÍu iy;sl lsÍfï hdka;%K ieliSu" oreKq wmrdO
.ek jd¾;d lsÍu msKsi fhdod .; yels ÿrl:k ud¾.hla ia:dms; lsÍu" wdrjq,a
iu:hlg m;a l< yels wdldrfha l%shdldÍ m%cd ueÈy;aùu yd wdrCIdj j¾Okh
msKsi fhdod .; yels fjk;a l%shd ud¾. o fõ'
iuyr lKavdhï yd ne÷Kq" .sks wú fhdod f.k isÿ l< >d;k j,g wk;=rej
tllg miq tlla ne.ska >d;k /ila fõ.fhka isÿ jk nj;a" tajd tlu isÿùï
oduhlg iïnkaO nj;a olakg we;'3 ku.sh mqoa.,fhl= >d;khg ,laùfuka
wk;=rej" tn÷ iuhla Wodùu isÿ fj;ehs wfmaCId l< yels w;r" m%pKav l%shd
mek ke.Sug m%:u th ksjd ±óu i|yd l%shd ud¾. .; hq;=h' tu l%shd ud¾.
w;r" m%;súreoaO lKavdhï w;r m<s.ekSï wdrïNùug fmr" m%foaY mÍCId fldg"
wú w,a,d .ekSfï fufyhqï l%shdjg fh§u o úfgl fhdod .; yel'
ikakoaO wmrdO isÿjk wk;=reodhl wjia:d j,§ m%;sl%shd ±laúh yels wdldrfha
ÈhqKq mqyqKq l%u wjYH nj fmd,Sish jd¾;d lf<ah' w;awvx.=jg .ekSug .sh
wjia:djkays§ iellrejka yd fmd,sia ks,OdÍka hk fomd¾Yjhg urKhg m;aùfï
isÿùï u.ska fuh ;yjqre fõ'
ikaksfõok yd jd¾;d ;nd .ekSfï ;dlaIKh n÷ fmd,sia WmlrK yd wdrCIs;
we÷ïo" fmd,Sish i;=j fkdue;s nj fidhd .eKqks' lsishï kj WmlrKhla
imhkafka kï" tajd Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd ks,OdÍka mqyqKq lsÍu o wjYH fõ'
3 2006 uehs 26" ud;r wdfrda.H Yd,dfõ WmfoaYk wêlrK ffjoH ks,OdÍ" ffjoH t,a'î'tï' m%kdkaÿ uy;d iu. l< iïuqL idlÉPdj'
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fmd,Sish i;= m%;sl%shd ±laùfï yelshdj ÈhqKq lsÍug kï jeä r: jdyk m%udKhla
yd ks,OdÍka wjYH jk nj fmd,Sish iu. lghq;= lrk rcfha fomd¾;fïka;=
ks,OdÍka úiskao fmkajd fokq ,eîh'
oreKq ;¾ckj,g uqyqK § lghq;= lrk" jk wdrCIl fomd¾;fïka;=j yd jk
Ôù fomd¾;fïka;=j n÷ rdcH wdh;k i|yd jvd;a fyd| mqyqKqjla yd w;sf¾l
iydh iemhSu u.ska tlS fomd¾;fïka;= ks,OdÍka uqyqKfok urK yd wk;=rg
m;aùfï wjodku wvq l< yel'
ffoksl isÿùï j,§ fmd,Sisfha ueÈy;aùfï yd m%;sl%shd ±laùfï iajNdjh
i;=gqodhl uÜgul mj;sk kuq;a" yÈis wjia:d yd nrm;, wmrdO j,§ m%;sl%shd
±laùu yd ueÈy;aùu fndfydaúg ÿ¾j, ;ekl mj;sk nj fmkS hhs' fmd,sia
fiajdj m%;sixialrKh fldg ta ms<sn| uyck wdl,amh jvd;a iqNjd§ lsÍu i|yd
m%h;ak orñka ;sfnk kuq;a" ck;dj w;ßka nyq;rhla fmd,Sish hkq úYajdihg
.; fkdyels iy wdld¾hCIu wdh;khla nj úYajdi lrk nj fmkS hhs'
mÍCIK yd hqla;sh mi|,Su
nrm;, wmrdO i|yd oËqjï meñKùug j¾;udkfha fhdod .kq ,nk l%ufõofha
we;s ld¾hCIu;dj .ek uyckhd iEySulg m;aj fkdisá;s' n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh
yels f,iskau" Tjqyq .sks wú fhdod wmrdO isÿ lrk mqoa.,hkag" ±ä oËqjï fokq
±lSug reÑ fj;s'
.sks wú fhdodf.k lrkq ,nk wmrdO o we;=¿ oreKq .Kfha wmrdO uev,Su
i|yd ld¾hCIuj yd id¾:l f,i idOdrKh bgq lsÍfuys,d ne÷Kq .eg¿
iuQyhla ióCIKh ;=<§ y÷kd .kakd ,§' my; ±lafjk oE bgqùu wjYH nj
tys§ meyeÈ,s úh'
- wmrdO mÍCIK ÈhqKq l%u yd fmd,Sish úiska idCIs yeisrùfï§ b;d by<
wjxl Ndjhla m%o¾Ykh lsÍu
- wêlrKhg bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ rdcH Ndrfha jQ lsishï .sks wúhla
wia:dk.;ùu je<elaùu yd tfia wia:dk.; jQ úfgl ta ms<sn| mÍCIK
isÿ lsÍu - wêlrKhg bÈßm;a l< .sks wú ms<sn| rcfha ri mÍCIl jd¾;d
bÈßm;a lsÍfï lafIa;%h ÈhqKq lsÍu· ta i|yd ld¾h uKav,fha ;j;a wh
mqyqKq lsÍu iy yelshdjla mj;S kï" rcfha ri mÍCIl fomd¾;fïka;=j
m<d;a uÜgug úuOH.; lsÍu· - .sks wú yd ne÷Kq wjia:djkao we;=¿j >d;k yd ;=jd, iïnkaOj fjdaydßl
^forensic& mÍCIK meje;aùug yelshdj we;s mqoa., ixLHdj yd myiqlï
j¾Okh lsÍu· - kvq läkïj f.dkq lsÍu i|yd yd Widú ;=< f.dv .eiS we;s kvq ixLHdj
wvq lsÍu msKsi" ks;Sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ jmißh ÈhqKq lsÍu·
7
- ±kg mj;akd ;onoh wvq lsÍug iy jerÈlrejka mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu
i|yd jeä wjodkhla fhduq lsÍug;a" yelsjk msKsi nkaOkd.dr fiajdjka
;=<g wdfhdackh lsÍu·
n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu
l,lg fmr foaYmd,lhkag ksl=;a fldg" miqj Tjqka úiska Tjqkaf.a wkq.dñlhkag
,nd fokakg we;ehs ie,flk .sks wú ukd f,i md,khlg k;= lsÍu wjYHh
hk yeÕSu iudch ;=< mej;sK' fuu .eg¿j ksrdlrKh lsÍu u.ska uyck
úYajdih we;s lsÍu i|yd uÕ mEfokq we;'
.sks wú n,m;%hla w¿;a lsÍug wfmdfydi;aùu fjkqfjka muqKqjkq ,nk ov
uqo," fjkqjg ta i|yd jvd;a m%n, oËqjula meñKùug lghq;= fhÈh hq;=h'
n,m;% w¿;a lsÍug wfmdfydi;aùu ms<sn|j oËqjï muqKqjd" .sks wú ,shdmÈxÑh
Èß .ekaùu i|yd tajd m%isoaêhg m;a l< hq;=h'
tla flaj, b,a¨ï m;%hla ms<sn|j lghq;= lsÍu i|yd úúO md¾Yjhka .Kkdjla
yjq,a jk neúka' wod< md¾Yjhka w;r f;dr;=re .,d hdu fõ.j;a lrk f,i;a"
m%Odk iïnkaëlrK uÜgu ÈhqKq lrk f,i;a fhdackd flf¾' f;dr;=re iemhQ
mqoa.,hka újD;j woyia ±laùug mels¿K kuq;a" mqoa.,sl n,mEï fhdodf.k .sks
wú n,m;a ,nd .ekSug ;e;a lsÍu ms<sn| .eg¿ o mej;sks'
cd;sl uÜgfï mj;sk ;;a;ajhg jvd m%dfoaYSh uÜgfï§ .sks wú n,m;a ksl=;a
lsÍfï rgdj jvd;a ±ä iajNdjhla .;a nj ±lsh yels jQ w;r" w;S;fha isÿ jQ
m%udKhg jvd n,m;% wvq m%udKhla j¾;udk md,kh hgf;a ksl=;a fjñka mj;sk
njo i|yka l< yel' fuh hym;a ,CIKhla nj ienEh' tfy;a j.lsj ;k;=re
fydnjk mqoa.,hdf.a ;rd;sru fkdn,d ±ä f,i l%shd;aul jk rgdjla fjkqjg
olakg ,efnkafka jeo.;a ;k;=re ord isák mqoa.,hkaf.a wNsu;hg wkqj n,m;%
ksl=;a lsÍfï rgdj fn,ySkùfï iajNdjhls' fuh ie,ls,a,g fhduq úh hq;=
lreKls'
/ia lsÍu" laIudj yd ±kqj;a lsÍu
fuhg fmr jQ laIud jevigyka ckhdf.a wjOdkhg ,la fkdjQjd úh yel'
ke;fyd;a" wkdrCIs;nj ms<sn| yeÕSu ksid iy j.lsj hq;= wdh;k flfrys
úYajdihla fkdue;slu ksid iSñ; msßila muKla th ms<s.;a;d o úh yel' wdhqO
/ia lsÍu fyda laIud jevigyka ms<sn| hï m%fndaOhla mej;sh o" jvd;au ydkshg
m;a m%foaYj, mÈxÑ ckhd úiska mejiQ wdldrhg" fmd,Sish yd wfkl=;a rdcH
wdh;k flfrys úYajdih f.dv ke.Suo we;=¿j" .sks wú whq;= f,i mßyrKh
lsÍug yd wkdrCIs; njg u. mdok idOl bj;a fldg ;;a;ajh jvd;a j¾Okh
lsÍulska f;drj" uyd mßudKfhka .sks wú /ialr .ekSula fyda ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍula
n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyel' flfia fj;;a uyd mßudKfha .eg¿j,g fya;= mdol
jk" m<mqreÿ wmrdOlrejka w; /£ .sks wú ljrdldr laIud jev igyka
8
hgf;aj;a" tl;= lsÍula isÿ fkdjk fyhska" ckhd ;u .sks wú fmd,Sisj,g Ndr§u
ms<sn|j iel ixld m< lrk nj fndfyda fokdf.a woyih'
jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ iy jk Ôú fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍka ìh
.ekaùu i|yd wú Ndú;h lsÍu jeks ixúê; wmrdO i|yd iïnkaOhla fkdue;s"
wk;=reodhl iq¿ wú yd ieye,a¨ wú úkdY lsÍu flfrys wkd.; uyck jHdmdr
j,§ wjOdkh fhduq l< yels w;r" tys§ Èia;%slalfha iuyr m%foaY ;=< isÿjk
wdldrfha" ksrka;rfhka mqoa.,hkag ;=jd, isÿ flfrk" n¢k ;=jlal= flfrys
úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h' wjia:djka wysñùu yd m%pKav;ajh w;r we;s
wfkHdkH iïnkaOh úiska meyeÈ,s lrkq ,nk tla lreKla jkqfha" wkdrCIs;
m%foaY ixj¾Okh lsÍu b,lal lr.;a jev igyka wjYHj mj;sk njh' kS;s
úfrdaë .sks wú Ndr§u fjkqfjka Rcq ;Hd. m%odkh lsÍu fyda fkdtfiakï
b,lal.; m%cd ixj¾Ok jev igyka u.ska wdrCIdj ;yjqre lsÍfï m%cd odhl;aj
m%fõYhla fyda tu jev igyka ;=< wka;¾.; úh hq;=h'
b,lal .; lKavdhï ksfhdackh lrñka iyNd.S jQ mqoa.,hkaf.a woyiaj,g wkqj"
kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú mßyrKh wvq lsÍu wruqKq lr.;a laIud jev igykla fyda
fjk;a l%shd ud¾.hka fyda Ndú;hg fh§fï§" ta iu.u ±kqj;a lsÍfï taldnoaO
jevigykla o l%shd;aul l< hq;=h' tys§ kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú ysñlrejkaf.a wú
,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï we;s fhda.H;dj .ek Tjqkag ta;a;= .ekaùfï yelshdj we;s"
m%foaYh ;=< ±kg l%shd;aul jk úYajdikSh m%dfoaYSh ixúOdko yjq,a lr .;
hq;=h' m%cdjf.a wdrCIdj ÈhqKq lsÍfï§" m%cd ixúOdk i;= N+ñldj .ek o Tjqyq
wjOdrKh l<y'
udOH jd¾;dlrKh
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha iq¿ wú yd ieye,a¨ wú .eg¿j .ek ±lafjk udOH
jd¾;d ysÕ nj wjOdkhg ,la jQ w;r" tu m%foaYfha mÈxÑ l=i,;d iys;
udOHfõ§ka ixLHd;aulj wvqùuo Bg fya;= jkakg we;s nj ie,fla' iq¿ wú yd
wmrdO ms<sn|j jd¾;d ieliSug m%dfoaYSh jd¾;dlrejka mqyqKq lsÍu ;=<ska" iq¿ wú
yd ieye,a¨ wú ms<sn|j jvd;a m%fhdackj;a úYd, udOH wdjrKhla iemhsh yels
jkq we;' tfiau Tjqkaf.a yelshdj j¾Okh ù th jeä jegqmla ,nd .ekSug u.
i,id fokq we;' ´kEu ±kqj;a lsÍfï jHdmdrhl§ fuh tys jeo.;a wx.hla jkq
we;' ksoiqkla .ksuq' .ssks wú yd iïnkaO kvq ;Skaÿjla m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu
±lafjk udOH jd¾;djla u.ska iq¿ wú yd ieye,a¨ wú kS;s úfrdaëj ika;lfha
;nd .ekSu yd whq;= f,i mßyrKh ms<sn| kS;sh yd oËqjï .ek uyckhd
±kqj;a lsÍug yd n,mEula lsÍug yelsfõ'
f;d. l<uKdlrKh
.sks wú 17"000 l tl;=jla" 2005 cQ,s ui 8 jk Èk" ksoyia p;=ri%fha§
m%isoaêfha úkdY lsÍu" iq¿ wú yd ieye,a¨ wú yd ne÷Kq .eg¿ úi£fuys,d
rcfha we;s wNs,dIh m%o¾Ykh jQ hym;a ld¾hhls' tla tla Èia;%slal ;=< we;s
9
úYd, wú f;d. .ek ±kqj;a Ndjh f.dv ke.Su i|yd o fuu wjia:dj
m%fhdackj;a úh'
ksYaÑ; wju ld, iSudjla mkjd tu ld,iSudfjka miq Èia;%sla f,alïjre Ndrfha
.nvdj, we;s wú úkdY lsÍu fhda.H fõ' Yla;su;a fodrlska yd oaj;aj w.=¿
moaO;shla u.ska fuu wú iys; .nvd j,g" idfmaCIj wdrCIdjla iemfhk kuq;a"
ksis ld, igyklg wkqqj wú úkdY lsÍu u.ska tajd whq;= f,i mßyrKhg
,laùfï wjodku yd Nhdkl wú wkjYH f,i /ialr ;eîuo j,ld .; yel'
fmd,sia wú .nvd i|yd iúu;a yd oaú;aj w.=¿ iys; fodrj,a iú lsÍu u.ska
fmd,Sisfha wdhqO f;d. i|yd wdrCIdj ÈhqKq lsÍug l%shd lsÍu fhda.H jk w;ru"
ks;sm;d m%fhdackhg fkd.kakd .sks wú" .nvdj ;=< ;eîug mshjr .; hq;=h'
fmd,Sish Ndrfha mj;sk iq¿ wú yd ieye,a¨ wú w;sßla;hka ms<sn|j ks;sm;d
iudf,dapkh l< hq;= njg ks¾foaY flfrk w;r ^fuh iq¿ wú yd ieye,a¨ wú
;ud Ndrfha we;s ish¿ rdcH wdh;k úiska lsÍu iqÿiqh'& tajd úkdY lsÍu flfrys
m%uqL;ajh ,nd Èh hq;=h' nrm;, m%ydrhla" fidrlula" isú,a le/,a,la fyda
fmd,sia ia:dkfha ks,Odßfhl=f.a jrola fya;=fjka tn÷ wú wia:dk.; jqjfyd;a
tu.ska uyck wdrCIdjg isÿúh yels ydksh w;s uy;ah'
jkÔú fomd¾;fïka;=j ;=< wú i|yd we;s .nvd myiqlï my< uÜgul mj;sk
nj ióCIK lKavdhfï ksÍCIKhg ,la úh' jk rCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
;;a;ajho fun÷u ùug bv we;' wkd.;fha§ .sks wú wia:dk .; ùu
je<elaùfï mshjrhka f,i" uqyqÿ uÜgfuka m%udKj;a ;rï by< ia:dkhkays
muKla wú .nvd f.dv ke.Su" tajd jvd;a Yla;su;a fodr yd oaú;aj w.=¿ iys;j
wdrCIs; lr.ekSu iy .sks wú yd WKav i|yd fjk fjku .nvd iE§u l<
yels ±hs i,ld ne,sh yel'
cd;sl wdrCIdj yd iïnkaO lreKla jk fyhska" ikakoaO fiajdjka úiska .sks wú
f;d. wdrCIdj ms<sn| fhdod we;s úê úOdk ms<sn| we.hSul fh§ug ióCIK
lKavdhug fkdyels úh'
ish¿ rdcH wdh;khkays" wú ms<sn| .sKqï ;nd .ekSfï l%shdj,sh m%udKj;a ;rï
Yla;su;a nj fmkS .sfhah' tfyhskau th fjk;a w;sf¾l m%Yakhla u;= lrhs'
tkï· .sks wú kS;s úfrdaë fj<|fmd< lrd meñfKkafka flfiao@ hkakh'
f;dr;=re yd ksÍCIKh
ish¿ rdcH wdh;k i;=j mj;sk wú yd ysñlrejka fkdue;s wú ms<sn| ksjerÈ
úoHq;a o;a; igyka fkdue;slu úiska my; ±lafjk lreKq i|yd ndOd muqKqjhs'
10
- j.lsj hq;= ks,OdÍka ;=< ixj¾Okh ms<sn| ±kqu yd m%;sm;a;s flfrys
m%;spdr ±laùu·
- mqoa.,hka fjkia jQ úg wdh;k.; u;lh wysñùu je<elaùu" iy - w;ska jd¾;d ;eîu iu. nef|k Y%ufha nr ieye,a¨ùu'
rch u.ska ksl=;a lrk ,o .sks wú l<uKdlrKh ms<sn| m%Odk .eg¿ ±lafjk
meyeÈ,s Ñ;%hla f.dvk.d .ekSug úfYaIfhka ndOd muqKqjk lreKq folla fõ'
tkï· rdcH ks,OdÍka úiska mßyrKh lrkq ,nk ish¿ .sks wú iïnkaO mj;sk
úksúo Ndjfha iSud yd c'ú'fm' le/,a,g miq foaYmd,k{hkag ksl=;a l< .Kkh
lrkq fkd,enQ .sks wú ms<sn| ldrKh fõ' fuu .eg¿j úu¾Ykh fldg jvd;a
mdroDYH wdldrhg th úi£ug fhda.H fõ'
ikakoaO wmrdO fya;=fjka ;=jd, isÿjQjka ms<sn| o;a; .nvd fldg úYaf,aIKh
lsÍfï rgdjla" fi!LH wud;HxYh fyda fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska úêu;aj
l%shdjg ke.Sug lghq;= l<fyd;a" tu.ska" ikakoaO wmrdO .eg¿j n,j;aj
mj;skafka ljr m%foaYj,o" tu.ska jvd;au mSvdjg m;ajkafkda ljryqo hkak
ms<sn| jákd f;dr;=re m%;sm;a;s iïmdokhkayg ,nd Èh yels jkq we;'
ie,iqï.; ueÈy;aùula i|yd th jeo.;a mokula imhkq we;' kS;s úfrdaë iq¿
wú jHdma;sh yd odußl l%shd i|yd tajd Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu md,kh lsÍug
ilikq ,nk ljru jev igykl jqjo ld¾hlaIu;djh uek ne,sh yels ksÍCIK
hdka;%Khlao tys yrh ;=< wvx.= jkq we;' f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha" YdÍßl ydks
je<elaùfï fomd¾;fïka;=j yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jevigyk hgf;a
mj;sk taldnoaO ikakoaO wmrdO je<elaùfï jev igyk u.skao" fun÷ wdldrfha
o;a; /ialsÍula l< hq;= njg ksYaÑ;ju lreKq olajd we;' tfyhska" fï jk
úg;a l%shd;aulj mj;sk fi!LH$fmd,sia f;dr;=re moaO;s ;=<g wka;¾.%yKh
lr.; yels ikakoaO wmrdO ksÍCIK l%uhla f.dvke.Su msKsi odhl;ajh
iemshsh yels wdOdr lKavdhula fidhd .ekSu" Y%S ,xld rcfha wfmaCIdj jkq we;'
tfiau" w;awvx.=jg .;a .sks wú" fmd,Sishg wjYH iellrejka yd w;=reoyka
mqoa.,hka ±lafjk úia;r /.;a o;a; jevigyka" kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú" wmrdO
mÍCIK lghq;= fyda úm;g m;ajQjka y÷kd .ekSu i|yd fhdod .ekSfï yelshdjo
mj;S'
fia*¾ j¾,aâ ^Saferworld& hkq" rdcHhka yd wka;¾cd;sl isú,a iudch tlaj"
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1' ye|skaùu
úIhm;h iy ixo¾Nh
kS;s úfrdaëj isÿ flfrk iq¿ wú iy ish¨ wdldrfha ieye,a¨ wdhqO fj<|du"
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fmnrjdß udifha§ h<s ia:dmkh flßk' fldñiu msysgqùfïoS th i;= jQ j.lSï
w;r my; ±lafjk wx. o úh'
tkï ( - kS;s úfrdaë iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO tl;= lsÍfï l%shdldß
ie,eiaula ilia fldg th l%shdjg fh§u
- .sks wú wdY%s; wmrdO j,g m%;sl%shd ±laùu i|yd we;s ffk;sl
iy wêlrK ieleiau j¾Okh lsÍfï fhdackd f.k tau
- kS;s úfrdaë wdhqO iafjÉPdfjka Ndr§u fjkqfjka laIudj ,nd§fï
l%uhla ieliSu
- rdcH fkdjk ixúOdko we;=¿ wdh;k j,ska wjYH ;dCIKsl
iydh ,nd .ekSu'
- kS;s úfrdaë iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO iemhqï uQ,dY% y÷kd
.ekSu iy tu iemhqï ud¾. M,odhl f,i kj;d ±ófï úêl%u
fhdackd lsÍu'
fuu wruqKq bgq lr .ekSfuys,d kS;s úfrdaë iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO
jHdma;shg tfrys cd;sl fldñifï n, wêldß iSudj ;=< w;am;a lrf.k we;s"
m%;HCIj fmfkk m%.;sh fuu ióCIKh u.ska ksrEmKh fõ' th iïmQ¾K lsÍu
i|yd" ’iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO ms<sn| w.aks È. hqfrdamd ksIaldIK
uOHia:dkh¶ ^South East Europe Clearinghouse for Small Arms and Light Weapons& ^SEESAC& úiska wdjrKh lrkq ,nk rgj, mj;sk iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO
yd nef|k cd;sl .eg¿ w,,d ieliqKq m¾fhaIK jd¾;d mßyrKh fldg
fia*¾j¾,aâ ^Saferworld& wdh;kh úiska ÈhqKq l< l%ufõoh Wmfhda.S lr.kakd
,§'
13
ióCIKh iSñ; ld, mrdihla ;=< isÿ lrk ,o w;r th" Y%S ,xldfõ mj;sk kS;s
úfrdaë iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO .eg¿ ms<sn|j flfrk mQ¾K cd;sl
ióCIKhl kshuq wÈhrhla jYfhka ie,lsh yel' tfyhska th yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalh flfrys úfYaIs;j wjOdkh fhduq lrñka" iq¿ wú iy m%cd wdrCIdj
ms<sn|j úu¾Ykh fldg my; i|yka YS¾I yd iïnkaO f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'
tkï ( - Èia;%slalh ;=< iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO jHdma;sh
- th iudch u; - iq¿ wú" wdrCIdj iy ixj¾Okh ms<sn|
uyck yeÕSï flfrys úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrñka - isÿ lrkq
,nk n,mEu
- y÷kd .;a .eg¿ wvq lsÍug iy mqfrdal:kh l< yels wkd.;h
;=< Èia;%slalfha kS;s úfrdaë iq¿ wú md,kh lsÍug Y%S ,xld
wdKavqfõ iy wfkla l%shdldßkaf.a we;s yelshdj
- ióCIKfhka wkdjrKh jk lreKq mokï lr .ksñka"
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ;;a;ajh j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd .; yels
M,odhl l%shd ud¾.
l%ufõoh
fuu ióCIKh i|yd f;dr;=re /ia lsÍu i|yd úê l%u y;rla Ndú;d lrk
,§'
mqkÍCIKh - fuu lafIa;%h w,,d fuhg m%:u t<s ±la ù we;s
m%ldYk .eUqßka iudf,dapkh lsÍu i|yd ióCIKfha
§ wjOdkh fhduq lrk ,§'
b,lal.; lKavdhï - iq¿ wú" wdrCIdj iy ixj¾Okh .ek m%dfoaYSh
m%cdjf.a yeÕSï ms<sn| iúia;rd;aul .=Kd;aul
wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSfï wfmaCIdfjka hq;=j úkdä 90
isg úkdä 180 la olajd meje;=Kq b,lal.;
lKavdhï idlÉPd yhla fhdod .kakd ,§' fuu
lKavdhï" .%dóh msßñka" .%dóh ldka;djka" jHdmdßl
mqoa.,hska" iq¿;r m%cdj" kd.ßl msßñka iy kd.ßl
ldka;djkaf.ka iukaú; úh'
udOH úYaf,aIKh - yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalhg iïnkaO iq¿ wú iy
ieye,a¨ wdhqO ms<sn| i|yka udOH jd¾;d
ksÍCIKhla isÿ lrk ,§' ióCIKhg fmrd;=j
14
wjqreoaol ld,hla ;=< m%ldYs; m%jD;a;s m;% yhl4 jQ
ksYaÑ; m%Odk mo /.;a ish¿ jd¾;d flfrys
ióCIKfha§ wjOdkh fhduq lrk ,§'
f;dr;=re iemhQ m%Odk mqoa.,hska iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj (
- kS;s úfrdaë iq¿ wú md,kfha m%Odk fldgialrejkaf.a
woyia uEk ne,Sug;a" wod< f;dr;=re yd ixLHd f,aLk
fidhd .ekSug;a" tfukau Èia;%slalh ;=< we;s kS;s úfrdaë
iq¿ wú md,kh yd nef|k idOl iy há;, jHqyh
mÍCIdjg ,la lsÍu;a i|yd f;dr;=re iemhQ m%Odk
mqoa.,hska iu. iïuqL idlÉPd 40 lg wêl ixLHdjla
mj;ajk ,§'
fï wdldr m¾fhaIKhla isÿ lrkq ,nk úg o;a; ,nd .ekSu i|yd fia*¾j¾,aâ
^Saferworld& wdh;kh" iudkHfhka fhdod .ekSug m%sh lrk .Dy uQ,sl m%Yak
ud,djla fkdue;slu fuys§ úfYaIfhka lemS fmfka' iSñ; ld, mrdih fya;= fldg
f.k fuh l< fkdyels fohla fkdjQfha kï" l%ufõoh ;=<g fuu wx.ho
we;=,aùug bv lv ;snqKs' ie,iqï lr we;s cd;sl ióCIKh i|yd fun÷ m%Yak
ud,djla we;=<;a fjkq we;'
ixo¾Nh ;=< yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh
Y%S ,xldfõ ol=Kq fjr< nv ;Srej Èf.a msysgd we;s yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh j¾.
lsf,da ógr 2609 la m%foaYhla wdjrKh lrñka me;sr isà'5 tys ck.ykh jk
523"370 la6 w;ßka ishhg mKylg wdikak m%;sY;hla ldka;dfjda fj;s'7
Èia;%slalfha /lshd úrys;Ndjfha m%;sY;h o< jYfhka ishhg 11 ls'8 tla
uQ,dY%hlg wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ Èia;%slal 25 w;ßka f;jeks È<s÷;u Èia;%slalh
yñnkaf;dg jk w;r tys ck.ykfhka ishhg 32 la È<skaoka f,i j¾.SlrKh
lr ;sfí'9 ks, ixLHd f,aLk m%ldY lrk wkaoug Èia;%slalfha ck.ykfhka
4 oskm;d iy brsod ,xldoSm ^mqoa.,sl ysñldß;ajh iys; isxy,&· ÈkñK iy is¿ñK ^isxy," rch u.ska md,k lrkq ,nk f,ala yjqia wdh;kh& The Island iy Sunday Island ^bx.%Sis mqoa.,sl ysñldß;ajh& 5 wka;¾ cd;sl c, l<uKdlrK wdh;kh" yïnkaf;dg idudkH ;;a;ajhg wdmiq f.k tau· ol=Kq È. Y%S ,xldfõ" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha mYapd;a iqkdñ /lshd wjYH;d ;lafiare lsÍu ^2005& http:www.iwmi.cgiar.org/TSUNAMI/pdf/Formatted Final tsunami report 30-03-05.pdf, p.2 6 2001 ix.Kkh u; mokïj' Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ ck yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ’ck.yk ixLHdf,aLk¶ n,kak' http://www.statistics.gov.lk /population/index.htm. iy ta iu. we;s úYaf,aIKh l< o;a; i|yd" 2006 cQks 2 od ilik ,o http://www.statistics.gov.lk /population/tables.pdf 7 wka;¾ cd;sl c, l<uKdlrK wdh;kh ’yïnkaf;dg idudkH ;;a;ajhg wdmiq f.k tau· ol=Kq È. Y%S ,xldfõ" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha mYapd;a-iqkdñ /lshd wjYH;d ;lafiare lsÍu¶ ^2005& http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/tsunami/pdf/formatted final tsunami report 30-03-05,pdf, p.2 8 oßø;dj ms<sn| m;%sld" ck yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j 9 wka;¾ cd;sl c, l<uKdlrK wdh;kh ’yïnkaf;dg idudkH ;;a;ajhg wdmiq f.k tau ( ol=KqÈ. Y%S ,xldfõ yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha mYapd;a-iqkdñ /lshd wjYH;d ;lafiare lsÍu¶ ^2005&
15
ishhg 97 la isxy,o" ishhg 2 la uqia,sï o ishhg 1 la fou< o fõ'10 fndfyda
fofkla Y%S ,xldfõ ol=Kq m%foaYh i,lkafka udlaiajd§ ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg
^JVP& ft;sydislj m%d:ñl wdOdrl moku ie,iQ m<d;la jYfhks' tu mCIh 1971 § ish m%:u rdcH úfrdaë le/,a, .eiQ wjia:dfõ§ 8000 la 10"000 ka w;r
ixLHdjlg Ôú; wysñ jQ rg mqrd me;sr .sh m%pKav l%shdj, ;ukaf.a fldgi
w;aú£ug yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha k.rj,g isÿúh'11 c'ú'fm' B<Õ ;%ia;jd§
le/,a, 1987 wdrïN ù 1989 fkdjeïn¾j, wjidk jk úg tu.ska mqoa.,hska
60"000 lg wdikak ixLHdjla urKhg m;aj ;sìK' tfyhska Y%S ,xld wdKavqj iy
oñ< B<dï úuqla;s fldá ^LTTE& ixúOdkh w;r mj;sk È.= ld,Sk .egqu
fya;=fjka idfmaCI jYfhka w;jrhg m;a fkdjqko" foaYmd,k wruqKq /.;a
ikakoaO m%pKav l%shd fya;=fjka yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ft;sydislj mSvd ú| we;'
2004 foieïn¾ 26 od Y%S ,xldfõ fjr<dikak m%foaY nyq;rhlg uy;a úkdYhla
f.k ÿka iqkdñ r< myßkao Èia;%slalhg nrm;, ydks isÿ úh' Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ
ixLHd o;a;j,g wkqj iqkdñ úm; fya;=fjka Èia;%slalfha 4500 la muK ck
msßila urKhg m;a jQy'12 ;j;a mqoa.,hska 46"998 la wj;eka jQy' ^ydkshg m;a
Èia;%slal w;r miajk úYd,;u ixLHdj&'13 kj ksjdi úYd, ixLHdjla fõ.fhka
h<s bÈlsÍu" ixpdrl lghq;= iy wfkl=;a há;, myiqlï m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍu;a
iu. Èia;%slalh h<s;a Yla;su;a f,i mK ,nd ke.S isáfhah'14
2 jHdmD;sh
m¾fhaIK lKavdhu fj;g ,enqKq f;dr;=re m%udKhg wkqj n,k l< yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalfha ish¿ ldrlhka i;=j mj;sk kS;Hdkql+, iy kS;s úfrdaë iq¿ wú iy
ieye,a¨ wdhqO ms<sn|j fuu fldgfia§ úia;r flf¾'
http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/tsunami/pdf/formatted final tsunami report 30-03-05,pdf, p.2 10 yïnkaf;dg Èid f,alï ld¾hd,fhka ,nd .;a 2005 iema;eïn¾ ui 01 Èke;s ixLHdf,aLk 11 wd¾'.=Kr;ak· Sri Lanka : A lost Revolution, ^uykqjr" uQ,sl wOHhk wdh;kh" 1990 ^3e, 2001& msgqj 105 12 Y%S ,xld rcfha fi!LH wka;¾cd, msgqj" 9'0 Tsunami 2004 Disaster http://203.94.76.60/tsunami/links/figures.html, 2006 uehs 22 od ilik ,§' úl,am ixLHd o;a; bÈßm;a fldg we;af;a wka;¾ cd;sl c, l<uKdlrK wdh;kfha ’yïnkaf;dg idudkH ;;a;ajhg wdmiq f.k tau ( ol=Kq È. Y%S ,xldfõ yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha mYapd;a-iqkdñ /lshd wjYH;d we.hSu¶ ^2005& msgqj 6 ±lafjk urKhg m;a jQ njg iaÓr jQ ñksiqka 3067 ;=jd, jQ 361 iy w;=reoyka jQ 963 weiqfrks' ^Èia;%sla wdmod l<uKdlrK lñgqj" 2005& 13 Y%S ,xld wdKavqj - fi!LH wka;¾ cd, msgqj" tu 14 iqkdñh fya;=fjka ksjdi 2"733 la ydkshg m;a jQ w;r" bka nyq;rh msysáfha ;x.,a, iy yïnkaf;dg m%d'f,a' fldÜGdY ;=<h' iqkdñhg wk;=rej fldgia w¿;ajeähdj fyda mQ¾K f,i f.dv ke.Sug fmdfrdkaÿ jQ ksjdi ixLHdj 4"514 ls' 2005 iema;eïn¾ 01 od jk úg tlÕ jQ ksjdi w;ßka 2"231 la wjika lr ;snqKs' yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha 2005 iema;eïn¾ 01 Èke;s ixLHd f,aLk j,sks'
16
isú,a jeishka i;= kS;Hdkql+, .sks wú
fnda. j¾. /l .ekSu" i;a;aj md,kh fyda wú.;a fidrlï j,ska nexl= wdrCId
lsÍu i|yd 2006 uehs ui jk úg .sks wú n,m;% 774 la yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh
;=< ksl=;a fldg ;snqKs'15 fun÷ n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu m%dfoaYSh uÜgñka isÿ flfrk
w;r tla .sks wúhla i|yd tla n,m;%hla ne.ska ,nd foa'16 n,m;% ,;a .sks wú
774 ms<sn| j¾.SlrKh wxl 01 orK j.=fõ ±lafõ'17
j¾.h ixLHdj
j.d wdrCIdj iy i;a;aj md,kh 703
uyck nexl=j 35
,xld nexl=j 31
cd;sl b;sß lsÍfï nexl=j 05
tl;=j 774
wxl 1 j.=j - Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,h úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o n,m;% ixLHdj
,nd.; yels jQ f;dr;=re ;=<ska iuyr lreKq-tkï"-n,m;% iys; wdhqO ysñhka
Èia;%slalh ;=< jHdma;j isák wdldrh" Tjqka úiska Ndú;d lrk wdhqO j¾.h" fyda
jhi iy fuu wdhqO ysñlrejkaf.a ,sx.;ajh-fmkakqï fkdflf¾' Èia;%sla uÜgfï§
n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍfï j.lSï Wiq,k ks,Odßhdg wkqj" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha
n,m;% ,dNSka úiska Ndú;d lrk iïm%odhsl wdhqO w;rg" m;frdï ;=jlal=" ßmSg¾
j¾.fha ;=jlal= iy fnfy;a fldgk ;=jlal= o fõ' ksIamdolhska ms<sn| WodyrK
jYfhka nhsl,a ^Baikal&" iaàjkaika ^Stevenson& iy iefõÊ ^Savage& ±laúh
yel'18
fnda. j¾. wdrCIdjg fyda i;aj md,kh i|yd wú Ndú;d lsÍfï kS;Hdkql+,
wjYH;djla we;s njg y÷kd .kq ,en we;s f.dùka" ish ;=jlal= i|yd ks, n,m;%
,nd .ekSug melsf,k njla jd¾;d jk w;ru" mj;sk ks, OQrdj,sh flfrys Tjqka
;=< mj;akd l<lsÍu ksid Tjqka fufia l%shd lrk njo jd¾;d fõ'19 tfyhska tn÷
wdhqO iy tajd Ndú;d lsÍu kS;suh md,khg k;= lsÍu wruqKq lr.;a b,lal.;
±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka wdrïN lsÍfï wjYH;dj mj;S'
isú,a mqrjeishka i;= n,m;% rys; wdhqO
Èia;%slalfha msysá idfmaCI jYfhka jvd;a wdrCIs; m%foaYj, Ôj;ajk isú,a ckhd
w;r ;=jlal= mßyrKh fmdÿ ,CIKhla jYfhka ±lsh yels fkdfjk kuq;a
úfYaIs; wruqKq u.ska fufyhjkq ,nk mqoa.,hkaf.a lghq;=j,g tajd Ndú;d lrk
15 ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,h" 2006 uehs 15 16 tu 17 tu 18 yïnkaf;dg f,alï ld¾hd,fha ksfhdað;hd iu. idlÉPdj 2006 uehs 15 19 ksfhdað;hd iu. iïuqL idlÉPd" lDIsl¾uh" yïnkaf;dg" 2006 uehs 24
17
w;ru ksYaÑ; m%foaYj, tajd jHdma;j mj;S'20 n,m;% ,nd.ekSfï rgdfjka neyerj
ovhu iy j.d ydks muqKqjk i;=ka úkdY lrkakka" uia msKsi fydfrka i;=ka
urd ouk mqoa.,hska" kS;s úfrdaë ±j cdjdrïlrejka iy or lmkakka"
wmrdOlrejka" ixúê; wmrdO j,g odhl jk lKavdhï iy l,a,s ^fidrlï"
uqo,g ñKs ueÍï iy lxid j.dj jeks& ue;sjrK iy foaYmd,k ìh .ekaùï iy
m%pKav l%shdj, ksr;jkakka iy ks, mßyrKh i|yd fuhg m%:u ksl=;a l<
wdhqO wdmiq Ndr fkd§ mßyrKh lrñka isákakka yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha kS;s
úfrdaë .sks wú orkakka f,i ie,fl;s'
kS;s úfrdaë ;=jlal= ksIamdolhka o fuu ,ehsia;=jg tl;= l< yel' Y%S ,xldj ;=<
.sks wú ksIamdokh i|yd lsisfjl=g;a wjir ,nd§ fkdue;s jqjo .DydY%s;
ksIamdÈ; .sks wú fyj;a ’.,algia¶ iïnkaO iuyr .eg¿ yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh
;=< mj;S' 2005 j¾Ih ;=<§ SASA-Net Y%S ,xld wdh;kh úiska fufyhjk ,o isú,a iudc ld;sldjf;ys fldgila f,iska yïnkaf;dg§ meje;a jQ idlÉPdfõ§
lshejqKq wdldrhg Èia;%slalfha wNHka;rfha msysá ia:dkj, fun÷ kS;s úfrdaë .sks
wú ksIamdolfhda isá;s'21 b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdjg odhl jQ mqoa.,hska úiska
fuu lreKq h<s ;yjqre lrk ,o w;r ylauk" fn,sw;a; iy j,iauq,a,
m%foaYj, fun÷ ksIamdok isÿ lrk nj Tjqyq mejiQy'22 ’wvq jeä jYfhka
fnfy;a fldgk ;=jlal= w¿;ajeähd lsÍug yd ksmoùug wjYH yelshdj iEu
.ulu isák lïu,alrejka i;= nj iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ tla wfhla
mejiSh'23 2003-2004 ;=<§ iQßh jej" ùrleáh iy wïn,kaf;dg m%foaYj,ska kS;s
úfrdaë wdhqO ksIamdolhska ;sfofkla fidhd .;a w;r" ;x.,a," j,iauq,a, iy
l;r.u m%foaYj, msmsreï øjH ksIamdolhka l%shd;aul jk njo ^yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalfha W;=re fldgfia& fy<s úh'24 .,algia ;=jlal= l| iE§u i|yd
lïu,alrejka úiska fjk;a ;=jlal= fldgia - iuyr wjia:dj,§ ;=jlal= ngj, È.
wvq lsÍu i|yd fldgila lmd oud - fyda tfia ke;skï nyq,j ,nd .; yels c,
k, iy merKs fudßia uhsk¾ fudag¾ r:j, iqlaldkï oKav fhdod .kakd nj
lshfõ'25 myiqfjka ,nd.; yels ´kEu WKav j¾.hla fhdod .; yels wdldrhg
.,algia ks¾udKh lrkq ,efí' ta wkqj fndar 12 fyda fndar 16 ;=jlal= m;frdï
iy jeä jYfhka T-56 m%ydrl rhs*,a WKavo Ndú;d l< yels .DydY%S; ;=jlal=
ms<sn| WodyrK Èia;%slalh ;=<ska ,efí'26 à lgia ^T-56 WKav fhdok .,a lgia&
wdhqO Ndú;h jeäùu u.ska .,algia wdhqO h,amskq tajd njg m;afldg we;s nj
ñoafoKsfha ;reKfhda mejiQy' T-56 WKav myiqfjka ,nd.ekSug yels nj fuu.ska
;yjqre jk njla fmfka'27 tfiau T-56 m%ydrl rhs*,fha Ök udÈ,sh ^AK-47 tla
20 kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 21 SASA-Net isú,a iudc WmfoaYk l%shdj,sh 2005 È ol=Kq m<df;ka fidhd.;a lreKq 22 kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhfï idlÉPdj 23 2006 uehs 16" ;x.,a, isr f.or /|úhl= iu. idlÉPdj' kd.ßl msßñka" kd.ßl .eyeKq iy .%dóh msßñ iys; b,lal.; lKavdhï iu. l< idlÉPdj,§o lïu,alrejka .,algia ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk nj i|yka úh' 24 2006 uehs 30 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''wud;HxYfha fcHIaG ks,Odßhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 25 2006 uehs 24" ñoafoKsh wi,§ ;reKhka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 26 T-56 WKav Ndú;d lsÍug yels f,i ieliSu ms<sn| mq¿,a f,i m%ldY úh' Wod ( .%dóh msßñka iu. l< b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 27 2006 uehs 24" ñoafoKsh wi,§ ;reKhka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
18
m%fNaohls& wkqlrKh fldg tn÷ wdhqO ksmoùfï yelshdj iuyr foaYSh wdhqO
ksIamdolhska úiska j¾Okh fldg f.k we;s njo jd¾;d úh'28
Èia;%slalh ;=< we;s iuyr kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú c'ú'fm' ikakoaO ke.sàï fol
úiska Wreu lrÿka tajd nj fmfka' c'ú'fm' ler,s .eiSï ms<sn| iúia;r jd¾;d
j,ska fmkS hkafka 1965-1969 ld,h ;=< yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ^lsßkafoa"
l=vdrdjk" m%§md.drh fmfkk f;la udkfha& msysá l=l=¿ f.dúm, mj;ajdf.k .sh
uq,a c'ú'fm' idudðlhkaf.a fufyhùu ;=<ska iuyr .sks wú fydfrka Y%S ,xldjg
f.k tk ,o njh'29 iïuqL idlÉPd j,g iyNd.S jQ iuyr mqoa.,hka m%ldY
lf<a" c'ú'fm' ;%ia;jd§ le/,a, úiska wdhqO i|yd cks; l< b,a¨u imsÍu i|yd
m%foaYfha lïu,alrejka úiska .DydY%s; wdhqO ksIamdokh ÈhqKq ;,hlg f.k wd
njh'30 nhsfk;a;= iys; rhsm,a iy ’foaYShj oshqKq l< fndaïn iy .sKs wú¶
ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lrñka 1969 isg ler,slrejka uy;a Wkkaÿfjka
ikakoaOùu wdrïN l< njg mj;sk jd¾;d i,lk úg" fuu lreK i;Hhla ùug
bv we;'31 1970 wjika jk úg" c'ú'fm' m%d:ñl uÜgfï fndaïn 3000 la ñ,g
f.k ;snQ nj olakg we;s w;r" ish l%shdldßlhka u.ska §mjHdma;j fndaïn
ksIamdokh mqyqKq lsÍï ixúOdkh lrk ,§'32 1971 uq,a Nd.h jk úg c'ú'fm
idudðl;ajh 100"000 blaujd ;snQ w;r" ta ish¨fokdgu wdhqO ikakoaO jk f,i
m%isoaêfha ksfhda. lrk ,§'33 fï ish¿ ;;a;ajhka ;sìh§;a" mCIhg w;am;a
lr.; yelsjQfõ 100"000lg fnfyúka wvq iq¿ wú m%udKhls' 1971 ikakoaO
ke.sàu isÿ lrk ,oafoa fkdÈhqKq .sks wú iq¿ ixLHdjla iu.sks' fuu ixLHdjg"
.,a lgia" fndar 12 fyda fndar 16 m;frdï ;=jlal=34 w;afndaïn35 m%d:ñl fndaïn
rhs*,a iy ßfjda,ajr36 wvx.= úh' fuu jljdkqfõ§ yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfhys jQ
c'ú'fm' wdhqO m%udKh fld;rïo hkak fyda thska miqj tys fld;rï wdhqO
ixLHdjla ùo hkak fyda meyeÈ,s ke;'
1987-1989 c'ú'fm' ;%ia;jd§ le/,a, thg jvd nrm;, f,i ikakoaO jQ tlla
nj fmfka' fuu ld,fha§ m%foaYfha ;%ia;jd§ka T-56 iy ßfjda,ajr j,ska
ikakoaOj isá nj iïuqL idlÉPdj i|yd iyNd.S jQ tla wfhla mejiSh'37
28 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha" fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 29 wd¾'.=Kr;ak" Sri Lanka ( A lost Revolution ^uykqjr" uQ,sl wOHdmk wdh;kh" 1990 ^3e" 2001& msgqj 6 30 2006 uehs 16" ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh' 31 wd¾' .=Kr;ak" Sri Lanka : A lost Revolution ^uykqjr" uQ,sl wOHhk wdh;kh" 1990 ^3 e, 2001& msgqj 7 32 wd¾' .=Kr;ak" Sri Lanka : A lost Revolution ^uykqjr" uQ,sl wOHhk wdh;kh" 1990 ^3 e, 2001& msgqj 87-88 33 wd¾' .=Kr;ak" Sri Lanka : A lost Revolution ^uykqjr" uQ,sl wOHhk wdh;kh" 1990 ^3 e, 2001& msgqj 9 34 2006 uehs 10" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j" ksfhdað;hd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 35 ’wmsg i,a,s ;snqkg wjYH ;rï ;=jlal=hs ,nd .kav wmg wjYH jqfKa kE' b|ysg,d fydr ;=jlal=jla folla ßfjda,ajrhs uqo,g .kav úÈyla ;snqfKa kE' ;=jlal= yß ßfjda,ajr yß uqo,g .kav wjYH n,m;% i,a,s j,g .kav wmsg bv ,enqKg" tajd wfma Wjukdjg iEyqfka kE' ^---& ux ;SrKh flrejd jD;a;sh iñ;s l%shdldÍka fndaïn j,ska ikakoaO lrkav'¶ ù'whsjka" 71 le/,a," ^fld<U" ¥¾.d m%ldYk" 1979" kej; uqøKh 2000& msgqj 118 36wd¾' .=Kr;ak" Sri Lanka : A lost Revolution ^uykqjr" uQ,sl wOHhk wdh;kh" 1990 ^3 e, 2001& msgqj 87-88 37 2006 uehs 10 kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j" ksfhdað;hd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
19
^yuqodfjka m<d .sh wh fuu wú iemhQ uQ,dY% jQ nj úYajdi flf¾'& flfia
fj;;a fuu u;hg m%;súreoaO woyia o úh' Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha l,lg
fmr fiajh l< n,m;% ksl=;a lrk ks,Odßfhl= úiska mejiQ wdldrhg" c'ú'fm'
;%ia;jd§ le/,a, w;r;=r iy 1989 § th wjikaùfuka wk;=rej isÿ l<
iafjÉPdfjka wú Ndr§fï l%shd ud¾.hlska wk;=rej wdhqO" 1000 lg wêl
ixLHdjla fmd,sia w;a wvx.=jg m;a úh'38 ßfjda,ajr" msiaf;da," ;ks ldKqfõ yd
ldKq fofla m;frdï ;=jlal= iy .,algia Bg we;=<;ah' tu jljdkqfõ§ T-56 wú w;a wvx.=jg m;a fkdùh'39 fuhska fmkakqï flrefka oreKq >Kfha ;%ia;jd§ka
tlaflda ìhm;a jQ nj fyda ñ,sgß udÈ,sfha wdhqO Ndr§ug wlue;s jQ njh'
ke;fyd;a tu ld,fha§ Èia;%slalh ;=< tn÷ wú ixirKh fjñka fkdmej;s njh'
kS;s úfrdaë lghq;= i|yd wú fhdod.;a lsisfjl= id¾:l f,i ksrdhqO fkdl<
fyhska" ;%ia;jd§ le/,a, iufha jQ kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú" ;ju;a kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk
wdldrhg Èia;%slalh ;=< ixirKh fjñka ;sîug fndfyda ÿrg bv we;s nj tla
fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhla úYajdi lrhs'40
foaYmd,lhkag iy wfkla ks,OdÍkag ksl=;a lrk ,o .sks wú ms<sn|
ixLHdf,aLk ,nd .ekSug fkdyels úh' c'ú'fm' fojeks ;%ia;jd§ le/,a, iufha§
fufia rg mqrd ksl=;a l< wú ixLHdj o< jYfhka 11"000 la muK úh yels hehs
mejfia'41 kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú ms<sn| úksúo Ndjh wvqfjkau olakg we;s fCI;%h
fuh fõ' flfia fj;;a" ks,OdÍkag ksl=;a lsÍfuka miqj rcfha md,kfhka neyer
jQ wdhqO ms<sn| ksoiqkla ióCIKh lKavdhug ,enqKs' tkï ( 1989-1991 ld,h
;=<§ m<d;a iNd idudðlhkag ksl=;a lrk ,o' 38 ßfjda,ajr fyda ñ'ñ' 9 msiaf;da,
53 la w;ßka 24 la ;ju;a wdmiq Ndr§ fkdue;'42 foaYmd,k{hska úiska fuu .sks
wú ;u ióm ys;j;=ka fj; ,nd § we;s njg" iuyr mqrjeishka w;r yeÕSula
mj;S'
lsysm fofkl= yer" f;dr;=re ,nd ÿka iy b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd fjkqfjka
iyNd.S jQjka w;ßka w;sYh nyq;rhla m%ldY lrk ,oafoa" Èia;%slalfha we;s"
úfYaIfhkau T-56 n÷ ñ,sgß udÈ,sfha .sks wú ysgmq ikakoaO fiajd mqoa.,hska iu. .eg .eiS mj;sk njh'43 ikakoaO fiakdxl i;= .sks wú flfrys we;s rcfha
md,kh hym;a ;;a;ajhl mj;sk kuq;a" ikd: lsÍu i|yd Rcq idCIs fkdue;s
jqjo" LTTE hqo msáfhka ,nd.;a ñ,sgß udÈ,sfha .sks wú ms<sn|j tn÷u
md,khla mj;sk nj fmfkkakg ke;ehs iïuqL idlÉPdjkag iyNd.S jQ fndfyda
whf.a woyi úh'44 ;=jlal= ngfha w. fldgi lmd oud tys wkql%ñl wxlh uld
38 ysgmq .sks wú n,m;% ks,OdÍ" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh 39 ysgmq .sks wú n,m;% ks,OdÍ" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh 40 2006 uehs 19" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYh" fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßhd" iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 41 iañ;a c, in the shadow of a cease-fire : The Impacts of small arms:availability and misuse in Sri Lanka, (small arms survey occasional paper, 11 October 2003) ms' 18 42 2006 uehs 30" MODPSLO, fcHIaG ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 43 206 uehs 16" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYh" fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ks,Odßfhla" .d,a," lrdmsáh YSCIK frday," fcHIaG ks,Odßfhla' kd.ßl msßñka iq¿;r msßia" .%dóh ckhd iy jHdmdßl m%cdj iys; b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd' 44 2006 uehs 17" wÕ=Kfld, me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkh" ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPd iy 2006 uehs 10" wdOdr WmfoaYl" kd.ßl ckhd iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj'
20
ouk ,o T-56 ;=jlal= iuyrla w;awvx.=jg m;a .sks wú w;r ;snQ nj iïuqL idlÉPdj,g iyNd.S jQ fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fofofkla isys l<y'45 fuu ks,Odßka
fuu.ska olajd isáfha" fooÍu wvq lsÍu i|yd fï wdldrhg .sks wú fjkia lsÍu
t,aààB h úiska lrkq ,nk fyhska" fuu wúo" tf,i t,a'à'à'B h úiska
mßyrKh lrkakg we;s njh' yuqodfjka m,d hk mqoa.,hka u.skau fyda md;d,
lKavdhïj, ixúOdk cd,h Tiafia fïjd yïnkaf;dg lrd meñfKk nj fmdÿ
úYajdih fõ'46 fufyhqï isÿ flfrk m%foaYj, isg ksjdvq ,nd f.dv ìfuka
meñfKk wjia:d j,§ iïmQ¾Kfhkau mÍCIdjg ,la fkdjk tn÷ ikakoaO yuqod
idudðlhka úiska fuu wú /f.k tkq ,nk nj iïuqL idlÉPdj,g iyNd.S jQ
tla wfhla mejiSh'47 rcfha wdrCIl yuqodjka i;= wú md,kh ms<sn| ixLHd
f,aLkj, we;s úYajdikSh;ajh .ek m%Yak l< iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ
fjk;a whf.a woyia j,g wkqj m%dfoaYSh wmrdOlrejka Ndú;d lrk wdhqO
t,aààB iy W;=re kef.kysr rdcH ixÑ; j,sks' Tjqkag ,efnkafka'48 fï ms<sn|j
tla fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= mejiQ joka igyka lsÍu jà' ’90 oYlfha
wjidk Nd.fha§ wdrCIl ;;a;ajh krl w;g fm<öu yuqfõ rch úiska hqo
yuqod iy fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a ixLHdj jeä lsÍug lghq;= lf<ah' ;u wdhqO o
/f.k m,d .sh iuyr ikakoaO fiajd idudðlfhda fuu wdhqO wkjir isú,a
mqoa.,hkag" fndfyda úg wmrdOlrejkag úl=Kd ;sfí'¶49
fn,sw;a; m%foaYfha wmrdOlrejka flfrka w;am;a lr.;a ñ,sgß udÈ,sfha wdhqO"
ysñlrejka y÷kd .ekSu wmyiqùu Wfoid wkq wxl bj;a lrk ,o tajd fõ'50
tfy;a 2005 § ñoafoksh fmd,Sish úiska w,a,d .kakd ,o tn÷ wdhqOhla
jjqkshdfõ msysá yuqod l|jqrlg wh;a nj y÷kd .kakd ,§51
fmd,sia n,ldhkag 1985 isg ksl=;a lrk ,o' wdhqO ms<sn| md,khla fkdue;sùu
kS;s úfrdaë wú ,nd .ekSfï tla W,am;la nj iïuqL idlÉPd j,g iyNd.S jQ
iuyr mqoa.,fhda mejiQy'52 fjk;a iuyr whf.a u;j,g wkqj ikakoaO fiakdxl
fyda fmd,sia ks,OdÍka úiska wdhqO noaog§u ÈhqKq .sks wú iemhSfï ud¾.hls'
flfia fj;;a iïuqL idlÉPd i|yd odhl jQ yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha" fmd,sia iy
.=jka yuqod ks,OdÍka lsisfjl=gj;a fun÷ Ndú;djla ms<sn| w;a±lSula ,eîug
wjia:dj ,eî ke;'53 fuu m¾fhaIK jd¾;dj iliñka hk ld,h ;=< §54
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha§ t,aààB l%shdldÍka njg iel fldg w;awvx.=jg .ekSï
45 2006 uehs 10" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j" ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 46 2006 uehs 10" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j" ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" kd.ßl ckhd iu. b,lal .; lKavdhï idlÉPdj" 47 2006 uehs 26" lrdmsáh YSCIK frday," ks,OdÍka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 48 2006 uehs 17" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl=" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh" 2006 uehs 17" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl=" ñoafoksh fmd,sia ia:dkh iy 2006 uehs 26" .d,a," lrdmsáh YSCIK frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPd 49 ’Y%S ,xldj ;=< wú jHdma;sfha miqìu iy wúyrKh¶ fmd,sia WmfoaYk /iaùu" 2005 iema;eïn¾ 50 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl= iu. idlÉPdj 51 2006 uehs 17" ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl= iu. idlÉPdj 52 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl= iu. idlÉPdj 53 2006 uehs 16" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iu. iy 2006 uehs 25" ùrú, .=jka yuqod uQ,ia:dkfha fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. l< iïuqL idlÉPd 54 nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
21
ms<sn|j jd¾;d lsysmhla m< jQ kuq;a 2005 fyda 2006 ;=< yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalfhka ;%ia;jdohg iïnkaO urK .ek jd¾;d fkdùh'55
miq.sh mia jirl ld,hla ;=< Èia;%slalfha fjr<ska Tífnys isg .sks wú fydfrka
f.k tafï wjia:d lsisjla .ek ±k .ekSug fkd,enqKq nj Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqod
ksfhdað;fhla mejiSh' yïnkaf;dg fjr< ;Srej wjg uqr ixpdrl lghq;= .d,af,a
isg fufyhjk ,§' tfy;a iïuqL idlÉPd i|yd iïnkaO jQ tla wfhla mejiqfha
ol=Kq fjr< Tiafia fydfrka wú f.k taug W;aidy lrk ,oafoa kï th fidhd
.ekSfï bv lvla fkdmj;sk njh'56
W;=re kef.kysr m<d;aj, isú,a jeishka .%dudrCIlhka jYfhka ikakoaO lsÍfï
l%shdj,sh .ek ie,ls,a, fhduq l< isú,a iudc iy rdcH ks,OdÍka w;ßka iïuqL
idlÉPdjg odhl jQ wh mejiqfõ fufia ksl=;a lr we;s wdhqO rfÜ fjk;a m%foaY
j,§ úl=Kd ±ófï yelshdjla mj;sk njh'57 l;r.u m%foaYhg ^yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalh wdikakfhau msysá& f.k f.dia úl=Kk ,o tn÷ wdhqOhla .ek ;ukag
±kqula we;s nj f;dr;=re iemhQ tla mqoa.,fhla mejiSh'58 fun÷ wdhqO kS;s
úfrdaë f,i ixirKhg tlaùfï ksYaÑ; bvlvla mj;sk fyhska" tu.ska Y%S ,xldj
mqrdu wkd.; mrïmrdjkag wk;=reodhl Wreuhla ks¾udKh flfrkq we;' fun÷
wú me;sÍu u.ska isú,a ckhd iy igkalrejka w;r mj;sk iSud wk;=reodhl
wdldrhg fnd| ù hk w;r m%;sl%shd ±laùug m%udKj;a fkdjk wdldrfha wú
/.;a wvq mqyqKqjla ,o isú,a jeishka" wka;rdhg ksrdjrKh flfrkq we;' tfiau
tla ckj¾.hlg wh;a msßila ikakoaO lsÍu" u.ska wfkla wh w;ro wdhqO
i|yd b,a¨u f.dvke.Sug fya;= jkq we;' ukaoh;a ;uka ;u wi,ajeishkaf.a wú
n,hg ksrdjrKh ù isá;ehs hk yeÕSu Tjqka ;=< ìys jk neúks'59 ’Wml%ñl¶
fya;= u; isú,a mqrjeishkag wdhqO fnod y, fjk;a rgj, ksoiqka u.ska meyeÈ,s
jkqfha È.= ld,Sk jYfhka me;sreKq krl m%;sM, wdrCIdj hk ixj¾Okh flfrys
n, md we;s njh' hqf.daia,dúhdj" we,afíkshdj iy we*a.ksia:dkh o ta rgj,a
w;r fõ'
55 South Asia Terrorism Porta’l “Fatalities District-wise-2005” http:/www.satp.org/satporgth/countries/shirilanka/database/Fatilaties Distowise-2005.htm, htm, accessed 03 June 2006; South Asia Terrorism Portal “Fatalities District-wise-2006” http:/www.satp.org/satporgth/countries/shirilanka/database/Fatilaties Distric wise-2006.htm, accesed 2006 June 03 56 2006 uehs 25" ùrú, .=jka yuqod uQ,ia:dkh fcHIaG ks,OdÍka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 57 2006 uehs 13" iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO ms<sn| WmfoaYl iy 2006 uehs 18 iy 19" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPd 58 2006 uehs 13" iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wú ms<sn| ksoyia m¾fhaIlhl= iu. iïuqL" idlÉPdj 59 2006 uehs 16" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYh" fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
22
fmd,sia ia:dkh
fnfy
;a f
ldgk ;
=jlal=
m;fr
dï ;
=jlal=
.,algia
l|ka$n¢k ;
=jlal=
T-56
T-81
ldK
q fofl
a ;=jlal=
iajhxl
%Shj
WKav
msfr
k
tl;=j
¨Kq.ï fjfyr 11 24 2 0 0 0 0 0 37
l;r.u 9 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 22
iQßhjej 3 1 7 2 0 0 0 0 13
;siaiuydrduh 6 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 12
yïnkaf;dg 7 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 11
j,iauq,a, 1 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 9
ñoafoKsh 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 6
;x.,a, 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 6
wÕ=Kfld, me,eiai 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 6
lgqjk 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
ùrleáh 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 5
wïn,kaf;dg 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
yqx.u 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
fn,sw;a; 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
tl;=j 54 50 29 3 2 1 1 1 141
j.=j 02 - ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha fmd,sia ia:dk úiska jd¾;d .; lrk ,o kS;s
úfrdaë .sks wú whs;sh" 2005 iy 2006 ckjdß - uehs
;x.,a, fldÜGdYh u.ska w,a,d .;a wdhqO j¾. ^2005 iy 2006 ckjdrs-uehs&
iajhxl%Sh Wkav msfrk rhs*,a
1]
ldKq fofla m;frdï ;=jlal=
1]
à-81 1]
à-56 1]
l|ka$n|sk ;=jlal= 2]
.,a lgia 21]
m;frdï ;=jlal= 35]
fnfy;a fldgk ;=jlal= 38]
23
Èia;%slalh ;=< mj;sk kS;s úfrdaë wú w;ßka fmd,Sish úiska nyq,ju fidhd .kq
,enQ .sks wú j¾. ms<sn| ixLHd f,aLk fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j i;=j mj;S"
Èia;%slalh ;=< we;s fnfy;a fldgk ;=jlal=" m;frdï ;=jlal= iy l|ka $ n¢k
;=jlal=j, n,mEfï iajNdjh .ek igyk u.ska ±lafõ' oreKq .Kfha
wmrdOlrejka úiska jvd;a leue;a;la ±la jQ wdhqOh f,ig f;dr;=re ,nd ÿka
fndfyda wh úiska kï lrk ,oafoa l,d;=rlska muKla w,a,d .kq ,enqjo" T-56 m%ydrl rhs*,fha" tla wdldrhla jk Ak-47 nj igyka lsÍu jà' hqo mqyqKqj
,nd .;a fndfyda mqoa.,hskaf.ka iukaú; jQ njg jd¾;d jk ixúê; wmrdO
lKavdhï w; /¢ wdhqO w,a,d .ekSug fmd,Sishg wmyiq ù ;sfí' tfyhska kS;s
úfrdaë iq¿ wú mßyrKh ;=< T-56 wdhqOfha m%;sY;h" w,a,d .kakd ,o wdhqO m%;sY;hg jvd úYd,h'
fuu ;lafiarejg wdOdrl jk m%ldYhla l< ud;r frdayf,a ksfhdað;fhl=g wkqj
Tyq úiska mÍCIKhg ,la l< .sks wú wdY%s; urKj,ska nyq;rh isÿ ù we;af;a
n,j;a wúhla jk m%Odk jYfhka T-56 wdY%s;jh'60 .,algia fyda m;frdï ;=jlal= yd iïnkaO isÿùï ixLHdj b;d iq¿ m%udKhla nj Tyq jd¾;d l< w;r" 2001 §
Tyq ud;r isÿùï ms<sn|j lghq;= lsÍu wdrïN l< jljdkqfõ isg >d;k i|yd
Ndú;d lrk wdhqOh .,algiaj, isg T-56 olajd udre jQ nj i|yka lrk ,§'61 fuu.ska mejfikafka ;siai uydrduh iy yïnkaf;dg wdfrda.H Yd,d úiska lghq;=
lrk ,o T-56 wú u.ska jQ ;=jd, fya;=fjka ñh .sh fyda ;=jd, ,o ixLHdj wvq ixLHdjla jqjo" Èia;%slalfha b;sß m%foaYj, § jeä isÿùï ixLHdjl m%;sldr lsÍu
fyda wêlrK ffjoH mÍCIK meje;aùu isÿ lrk ,o njh'62
wmrdOlrejka úiska m;frdï ;=jlal=j, isg T-56 Ndú;h olajd udreùula ksÍCIKh l< yels nj tla fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhla mejiSh' yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< T-56 wú 25-30 ;a w;r m%udKhla we;s njg .Kkh l< yels nj tla fcHIaG ks,Odßfhla mejiSh' yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< fuu wdhqO ,eîfï iemhqï uQ,dY%h yuqodj yer m<d.shjqka hehs úYajdi flf¾'63 T-56 u.ska jQ ;=jd, isÿ lsÍï ud;r frdayf,ka muKlao" ^fn,sw;a;" ùrleáh" j,iauq,a, fyda ;x.,a, m%foaYj, idudkHfha yg.kq ,nk&64 ;j;a iq¿ m%udKhla yïnkaf;dg ^m%Odk jYfhka iQßh jej& m%foaYfhkao jd¾;d jqjo" ;siaiuydrdufhka lsisÿ isÿùula jd¾;d fkdùu o u.ska meyeÈ,s jkqfha fuu wú ixirKh úYd, jYfhkau iSud ù we;af;a yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ngysr fldgfia msysá fuu jvd;a lroldß ia:dkhkays njh' iQßh jej ksfhdackh l< b,lal .; lKavdhï msßia ish m%foaYfha kS;s úfrdaë T-56 .sks wú mj;sk nj ;yjqre l<y'65
f;dr;=re ,o ud¾.h úIhh fj<|
jákdlu
^,xld
remsh,a&
,nd.; yels wdldrh
60 2006 uehs 26"ud;r frday," ks,Odßfhl= iu. idlÉPdj 61 62 2006 uehs 25 Èk ;siaiuydrdu frdayf,a fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iy 2006 uehs 23 Èk yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. l< iïuqL idlÉPdj 63 2006 uehs 16" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYh" fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 64 2006 uehs 16" ud;r frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 65 2005 uehs 26" kd.ßl msßñka iy ldka;djka iu. isÿ l< b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj
24
;x.,a, nkaOkd.dr
/|úhka
m;frdï ;=jlal=
WKav
200 wjir,;a .sks wú
ysñlrejka fj;ska
iyldr fmd,sia
wêldß ;x.,a,
.,algia 3"000 lïu,alrejka úiska
.sks wú ksIamdolhka
f,iiel flfrk wh
.,algia 1"500 isg lïu,alrejka úiska
ñoafoKsh wi,
;reKfhda
.,algia 2"000 m<,aj me;sr we;'
lïu,alrejka fj;ska
b,lal lKavdhï -
.%dóh msßñ
msiaf;da, 50"000 ixúOdkh jQ wmrdOlrejka
fyda yuqodj yer hk
whf.ka
b,lal lKavdhï -
kd.ßl msßñ
T-56 56"000 yuqod yer hk whf.ka
j.=j 3 - kS;s úfrdaë iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO fj<| jákdlu iy ,nd.;
yels wdldrh
ks, fkdjk idlÉPdjla ;=< ñoafoKsh wdikakfha mÈxÑ ;reKhska ióCIK
lKavdhug Èia;%slalfha fnfy;a - fldgk ;=jlal=" .,algia iy n¢k $ l|ka
;=jlal= wd§ wdhqO Èia;%slalh ;=< idudkH foaj,a njh'66 T-56 ta muKgu olakg
fkd,enqK o" kshu ñ, f.jkafka kï tajd wdikak m%foaYfhka ,nd .; yels w;r"
T-56 .sks wúhlska fjä ;eîu ms<sn| Rcq mqoa.,sl w;a±lSula ms<sn| úia;r bka
tla ;reKfhla bÈßm;a lf<ah'67 b,lal.; lKavdhï /iaùul§" kd.ßl msßñka
mejiQ wdldrhg T-56 m%dfoaYSh jYfhka ñ,hg .ekSfï yelshdjo mj;S'68 f;dr;=re bÈßm;a l< iuyr mqoa.,hskag wkqj ’à-lgia¶ wú j¾Okh fya;=fjka wmrdO
i|yd fhdod.kakd ,oafoa T-56 wúh±hs ;SrKh lsÍu wmyiqh' ta ksid >d;k
i|yd Ndú;d l< wdhqO j¾.h .ek Tjqka ;=< iaÓr woyila fkdùh'69 tfy;a
ksYaÑ; j¾.hl ;=jlal= fhdod .ksñka jQ ;=jd, w;r fjki y÷kd .ekSug
fjdaydßl ffjoHjrekag yelshdjla ;sfnk njla olakg ,eìKs'70 cd;sl uÜgfuka"
2004 ckjdß 01 od isg 2006 uehs 26 olajd" wmrdO mÍCIK iy kvq
mejßïj,g iïnkaOj" tu wmrdO lghq;= i|yd fhdod.;a njg iel fldg rcfha
ri mÍCIljrhd fj;g bÈßm;a l< .sks wú" WKav fyda idOl iys; .sks wú
ixLHdj 1435 ls' fï w;=ßka 183 la" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha msysá ufyaia;%d;a
Widúfha ,enqKs' ta wkqj cd;sl uÜgfï tl;=fjka ishhg 12'8 la yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalhg wh;a fõ' cd;sl ck.ykfhka yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalhg wh;a jk
m%;sY;h ishhg 2'7 la muKla nj i,ld n,k úg fuys jeo.;alu u;= ù
fmfka'71
66 2006 uehs 24" ñoafoKsh wi, ;reKhska iu. l< iïuqL idlÉPdj 67 tu 68 kd.ßl msßñka iu. isÿ l< b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 69 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 70 2006 uehs 25" ;siaiuydrdu frday," fcHIaG ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 71 yïnkaf;dg ck.ykh jk 525"370 iy cd;sl ck.ykh jk 18"732"455 wkqj .Kkh lrk ,§' n,kak ck yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j" ’ck.yk ixLHdf,aLk¶
25
2004 ckjdrs 01-2006 uehs 26 olajdrcfha ri mrSÌljrhd fj;g
yïnkaf;dg osia;%slalhg bosrsm;a lrk ,o wdhqO j¾.
T-56 4fnfy;a fkdjk n|sk
;=jlal= 4msiaf;da, $
rsfjda,ajr 8
m;frdï
;=jlal= 33
fnfy;a fldgk
;=jlal= 45
.,algia 87
f.ù .sh oi jirla ;=< ;x.,a, Èia;%slalfhys iy uq¿ rg ;=<skau w;a wvx.=jg
.;a tla tla j¾.fha .sks wú ms<sn| ixLHd f,aLk o ióCIK lKavdhug
,ndfok ,§' ixLHd f,aLk j,ska ±lafjk wdldrhg 1995-2004 ld,h ;=< § uq¿
rfgkau fidhd .kq ,enQ úúO j¾.fha .sks wú 4579 w;ßka 504 la fyj;a
ishhg 11 la ;x.,a, fmd,sia fldÜGdYfhka fidhd .kakd ,§' ^jeo.;a lreK kï
h<s;a jrla fuh cd;sl ck.ykfhka Èia;%slalhg wh;a fldgfia wkqmd;h blaujd
isák njh'&72 kS;s úfrdaëj w;aika lrf.k we;s wdhqO j¾. ms<sn| Ñ;%h
f.dvkÕd .ekSug fuu ixLHd o;a; ;jÿrg;a WmldÍ fõ' flfia fj;;a 2004
o;a; u.ska meyeÈ,s jkafka jif¾ wdrïNfha§ meje;s iajNdjh fõ'
http://www.statistics.gov.lk/population/index.htm iy j¾.SlrKh l< o;a; i|ykaj we;s http://www.statistics.gov.lk/population/tables.pdf; 2006 cQks 2 Èk ;lafiare lrk ,§' 72 fidhd .kakd ,o j¾.SlrKh fkdlrk ,o wdhqO o ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha iy cd;sl uÜgfï o;a; ;=< wvx.=j mj;S kï" túg uq¿ rg ;=<skau fidhd.;a wdhqO w;ßka 10] la fyj;a cd;sl uÜgfuka fidhd.;a wú 10"0009 la w;ßka 1"009 la ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfhks'
26
2'3 1995-2004 ;=< § ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfhka fidhd.;a iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨
wdhqO - .sks wú j¾.
0 50 100 150 200
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
.,algia
m;frdï ;=jlal=
rsmS¾ j¾.fha ;=jlal=
à-56
84-tia
tia t,a wd¾
msiaf;da,
rsfjda,aj¾
w;a fndaïn
fjk;a
by; we;s igyfkka ±lafjk wdldrhg 1995 mgka 2003 olajd jQ oYlhl
ld,fha§ Èia;%slalh ;=<ska tlÿ T-56 .sks wúhlaj;a fidhd fkd.;a w;r 2004 mgka tajd iq¿ m%udKfhka u;=jkakg úh' tfiau igyka u.ska fmkajd fokq ,nk
;j;a lreKla jkqfha 1999 mgka w;a fndaïn 21 la w;awvx.=jg .;a w;r" 2002
§ th WÉPia:dkhg m;a jQ njh' 2005 jif¾§ fmd,Sish ;j;a w;afndaïn 9 la
fidhd .;a w;r" 2006 m<uq udi my ;=< § ;j;a folla w;a wvx.=jg .eKqks'73
fuu ióCIKh i|yd isÿ lrk ,o udOH ksÍCIKh ;=< § fmkS .sfha úfoaYhl
ksIamdÈ; w;afndaïnhla <Õ ;nd.;a mqoa.,fhl= w;a wvx.=jg m;a jQ nj ±lafjk
tla jd¾;djla o74 lgqjk m%foaYfha ksjila fld,a, lE j¾;djlao75 jQ njhs' Y%S
,xldfõ .%dóh m%foaY ;=< w;afndaïn mßyrKh j¾Okh fjñka" mj;sk njg"
cd;sl uÜgfï§ iïuqL idlÉPdjkag Ndckh jQ iuyr mqoa.,hka l< m%ldYh
fuu.ska iaMqg fõ'76
fuys§o" w;a fndaïn imhkq ,enQ uQ,dY%h jYfhka ie,flkafka W;=re kef.kysr
l%shdkaú; m%foaYhhs' w;a fndaïn msmsÍï fya;=fjka ^yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=<
muKlau fkdfõ'& ñh.sh mqoa.,hskaf.a isrer lsysmhla mÍCIdjg ,la l< .d,af,a
msysá lrdmsáh YSCIK frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= fulS fndaïn isx.mamqrefõ ksmojkq
,nk tajd nj;a tajd Y%S ,xldfõ" ikakoaO yuqod úiska Ndú;d lrk j¾.hlg wh;a
nj;a y÷kd .kakd ,§'77 fndaïn mqmqrejd yßk njg ;¾ckh flreKq tla isÿùula
73 2006 uehs 20 ;x.,a, fldÜGdYh" fmd,Sisfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iu. l< iïuqL idlÉPdj 74 udOH úYaf,aIK lreKq" ,xld§m" 2005 fkdjeïn¾ 15" msgqj 1 75 udOH úYaf,aIK lreKq" ,xld§m" 2006 ckjdß 19" msgqj 6 76 2006 uehs 10" kS;s úfrdaë ieye,a¨ wú jHdma;shg tfrys cd;sl fldñifï idudðlhl= iu. iy kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;= ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj iy 2006 uehs 10 wdOdr lKavdhï WmfoaYljrhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 77 2006 uehs" .d,a," lrdmsáh YSCIK frday,a ks,Odßhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
27
.ek ióCIK lKavdhfï wjOdkhg fhduq jQ kuq;a" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha tajd
Ndú;d lsÍfï rgdj .ek ióCIKh i|yd m%Odk jYfhka f;dr;=re iemhQ
mqoa.,hska ;=< mej;sfha u| wjfndaOhls' ;x.,af,a iy yïnkaf;dg jdih lrk
ëjrhka iuyr wjia:dj,§ m%foaYfha .,a jevm, j,ska ,nd.;a mqmqrK øjH ëjr
l¾udka;h i|yd fhdod .kakd njg jd¾;d we;s kuq;a" fuu Ndú;h miqj w;ayer
ouk ,o njo jd¾;d fõ'78
;x.,a, fldÜGdYfhka fidhd .kakd ,o wdh qO j¾. ^1995-2004&
fjk;a 505
rsmSg¾ j¾.fha ;=jlal= 1
à-56 5msiaf;da, 6
rsfjda,ajr 35
w;a fndaïn 67
m;frdï
;=jlal= 87
.,algia 303
kS;s úfrdaë WKav ,efnk ud¾.
;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha fcHIaG fmd,sia ksfhdað;hl= m%ldY lrk ,oafoa Tyqg yuq ù
we;s fndfyda .,algia wdhqO ie,iqï lr we;af;a T-56 WKav Ndú;d l< yels
wkaoug njh'79 Tyq lshd isáfha W;=r iy kef.kysr isg we÷ï w;r;=r fyda
im;a;= ;=< iÕjdf.k WKav /f.k tk ikakoaO fiajd w;yer m,d hk
mqoa.,hska flfrka tajd ,efnk njh'80 osia;%slalfha isák .,algia wdhqO Ndú;d
lrk mqoa.,hka úiska m;frdï fldmq h<s mqrjd WKav f,iska m%fhdackhg .kq
,nk njla wdrxÑ ud¾. .Kkdjlska m%ldY úh'81 úúO foa Wmfhda.S lrñka
.DydY%s;j ksmojk oEo WKav ,nd.ekSfï tla l%uhla fõ' Bhï fnda, j, isg"
nd,aÈ fldl= j,ska lmd.;a f,day len,s olajd we;s úúO wuqøjH fhdodf.k WKav
ksIamdokh lrk w;r" fjä fnfy;a jYfhkao r;sCoaCodj, isg ld¾ñl mqmqrk
øjH olajd jk úúO j¾.fha foa fhdod .efka' ;x.,a, isrf.or ;=< isák .sks
78 kd.ßl ldka;djka iy kd.ßl msßñka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 79 2006 uehs 26" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha fcHIaG fmd,sia ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 80 tu 81 yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh l,lg fmr .sks wú n,m;% ks,Odßfhlaj isák wfhla iudk iïuqL idlÉPdj
28
wú ms<sn| jerÈlrefjl= njg m;a jQfjl= m%ldY l< wdldrhg" kS;Hdkql+, .sks
wú Ndú;d lrkakka fj;ska .sks wú i|yd WKav ñ,hg .; yel'82
ikakoaO fiajd i;= wú
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha fmd,sia fiajdj wdjrKh lrkq ,nkafka ;x.,a,
fldÜGdYh u.sks' Bg fmd,sia ia:dk 14 la we;=<;ah' idudkH fmd,sia Ng lKavdhï
ffoksl úúO fmd,sia wjYH;d i|yd wú.kajkq ,nk w;r wfkl=;a wúj,g
idfmaCIj uE; ld,Sk ksIamdokhka jk T-56 ta i|yd fhdod .efka' ta w;r
fmd,Sish msiaf;da, o l÷¿ .Eia ksl=;a lsÍu i|yd úÈyhkao Ndú;d lrhs'
ióCIK lKavdhu .sh tla fmd,sia ia:dkhla i;=j w;a fndaïn o úh' iuyr
fmd,sia ia:dkj,g wh;a wú .nvdj ;=< iajhxl%Sh rhs*,a o ^SLR& jQ kuq;a
iuyr wjia:dj,§ tajd" 1980 .Kka j,ska miqj Ndú;hg f.k ke;' tla fmd,sia
ia:dkhla i;=j ieye,a¨ ueIska ;=jlal=jla o úh'
tla tla fmd,sia ia:dkhlg wkqnoaO ks,OdÍka ixLHdj .ek fyda ta ta fmd,sia ia:dk
i;= wú .nvd .ek f;dr;=re iemhSug fmd,Sish ue,slula ±laùh' flfia fj;;a
tla tla ks,Odßfhl=g iïm%odhsl wdhqO fl;rï ;sfío hkak .ek fuhg fmr Y%S
,xldj ;=< lrk ,o wOHhkj,g wkqj fldÜGdYh ;=< fmd,sia ks,OdÍka 1140 la
isák nj;a Èia;%slalh ;=< fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j i;= iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨
wdhqO 1370 la mj;sk nj;a wkqudk flf¾'83
;ukaf.au .sks wú Ndrj lghq;= lrkq yer" kS;s úfrdaë wdhqO" wmrdO lghq;=
i|yd fhdod.;a wú w;a wvx.=jg f.k ufya;%d;a Widúfha uQ,sl wêlrK lghq;=
i|yd bÈßm;a lsÍu o fmd,Sish i;= j.lSula fõ' thska miq f;dr;=re b,a,Sulao
iu. tlS wúh fmd,Sish úiska rcfha ri mÍCIljrhd fj;g fhduq lrk w;r
tu.ska wmrdO kvqfõ§ .sks wúh ms<sn| fjdaydßl f;dr;=re fhdod .; yel'
;x.,a, fmd,sia fldÜGdYh u.ska iemhQ o;a; u.ska meyeÈ,sjk wdldrhg
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfhka fidhd .;a tn÷ wdhqO fmd,sia ia:dkj, wdrCIs; ueÈß
;=< fyda wêlrK fj;g bÈßm;a fldg fyda rcfha ri mÍCIljrhd fj; fyda
;sfí'
iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨
wdhqO
fmd,sia ia:dk
wdrCIl ueÈß
wêlrK Yd,d rcfha ri mÍCIl
.,algia 0 50 13
m;frdï ;=jlal= 0 8 14
T-56 0 1 1
T-81 0 0 1
fjk;a fldgk ;=jlal= 0 51 4
l|ka$n¢k ;=jlal= 0 2 0
82 2006 uehs 16" ;x.,a, isr f.or" /|úhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 83 iS' iañ;a igka úrdufha fijke,a, hg( iq¿ wú ,nd .; yelsùfï n,mEu iy tajd Y%S ,xldj ;=< whq;= mßyrKh ^iq¿ wú ióCIKh ;djld,sl f,aLk 2003 Tlaf;dan¾ 11& msgqj 16
29
iajhxl%Sh rhs*,a 0 0 1
tl;=j 0 112 24
j.=j 4 - idCIs i|yd bosrsm;a lrk ,o w;a wvx.=jg .;a $ ika;lfha mj;sk
wdhqO ixLHdj tla fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odrsfhl= úiska m%ldY l< wdldrhg" Widú fj;g bÈßm;a l< ish¿ wdhqO r|jd we;s ksYaÑ; ia:dk .ek meyeÈ,s ke;s kuq;a hg;a msßfihska ;x.,a, jiu ;=< §" Widú j,g bÈßm;a lrk ,o .sks wú m%udKj;a wdrCIdjla iys;j ;eîfï myiqlï tys fkdue;s neúka tajd fmd,Sish Ndrfha r|jd f.k ;sfí'84 jkÔú fomd¾;fïka;=j jkÔú fomd¾;fïka;=j i;= rgmqrd we;s .sks wú m%udKh wdikak jYfhka 500 la jk kuq;a ta w;ßka yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< we;s .sks wú m%udKh .ek f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug ke;'85 jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=j kS;s úfrdaë ±j lemSï j,ska jkdka;r wdrCId lr .ekSu i|yd jk ixrCIK
fomd¾;fïka;=j i;= .sks wú 160 la rgmqrd we;'86 ta w;ßka Èia;%slalh ;=< we;s
wdhqO ±lafjk igyka my; i|yka j.=fõ ths'87
j¾.h ixLHdj
msiaf;da, ^9 ñ'ñ'& 4
m;frdï ;=jlal= 10
ßmsg¾ j¾.fha ;=jlal= 4
tl;=j 18
j.=j 5 - yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< we;s jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=j i;=
wdhqO
ióCIK lKavdhfï fm!oa.,sl wjOdkhg ,la jQ tla l,dm ld¾hd,hl muKla
;snQ wdhqO ixLHdj .ek i,ld n,k l<" Èia;%slalh ;=< fomd¾;fïka;=j i;= wú
m%udKh ks, jYfhka m%ldY lrk ,o m%udKh blaujd hk njla fmfka'
Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,h
l,lg fmr tla jrlg Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha wdrCIs; ueÈßfha jQ wú
m%udKh 2000 la muK úh'88 ±ka tys wdikak jYfhka wdhqO 200 la iy ;j;a
.sks wú 700 la i|yd fldgia úh'89 fuu .sks wú úúO ud¾. j,ska ,enqKq tajdh'
84 2006 uehs 16" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYh" fmd,Sisfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= o iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 85 2006 uehs 30" MODPSLO, fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 86 tu 87 2006 uehs 24 jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=j" ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 88 2006 uehs 24" jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=j" ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 89 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg" Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,h ksfhdað;fhla iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
30
.sks wú wl¾ukh ùu" tys ysñlre ñh hdu" ;jÿrg;a tajd wkjYHùu fyda tajd
kvq NdKav ùu ^tn÷ iuyr wú úkdY lsÍu i|yd wêlrKh úiska Rcqju
fld<Ug hjk kuq;a& hk lreKq u; w;am;a lr.;a wdhqO o ta w;r fõ'
.,algia iy rhs*,a o" Bg wu;rj ;ks ldKqfõ ldkq fofla m;frdï ;=jlal= o
wdrCIs; ueÈßfha jQ wú tl;=j ;=< úh'90 wdrCIs; ueÈßfha we;s wú w;ßka
ishhg wkQjlau l¾udka; Yd,d ksIamdokhkah'91 ióCIK lKavdhu úiska uE;
wjqreÿj, jd¾;d mÍCId lsÍfï§ fmkS .sfha kqÿre w;S;fha§ wdrCIs; ueÈßh
fj;g bÈßm;a l< .sks wú w;ßka ishhg wiQjlg wdikak m%udKhla fndar 12
m;frdï ;=jlal= njh'
nkaOkd.dr fiajdj
rcfha wdh;k i;= .sks wú .ek jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd tla mßmQ¾K hdka;%Khla
;sîfï jeo.;alus ms<sn|j ±laúh yels tla o¾Ylhla úh yelafla yïnkaf;dg
nkaOkd.dr fiajdj i;= .sks wú ms<sn|j m%dfoaYShj we;s ixLHd o;a; iy cd;sl
uÜgfï o;a; w;r mj;sk fjkialïh' ;x.,a, nkaOkd.drhg .sh m¾fhaIK
lKavdhug mjik ,o wdldrhg" tys mßY%h ;=< T-56 m%ydrl rhs*,a 18 la iy ñ'ó' 9 msiaf;da," ßfjd,ajr" ßmsg¾ j¾.fha m;frdï ;=jlal= iy l÷¿ .Eia
;=jlal= o úh'92 cd;sl uÜgfï§ wmg mjik ,oafoa yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha
nkaOkd.dr fiajdj i;=j iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO 48 la we;s nj;a" bka 6 la
T-56 jk w;r b;sßh m;frdï ;=jlal=" ÍmSg¾ ;=jlal= iy l÷¿ .Eia úÈkhka njh'93
mqoa.,sl wdrCIl iud.ï rg mqrd úisÍ we;s kS;Hdkql+, mqoa.,sl wdrCIl iud.ï 280 la w;ßka .sks wú
±Íu i|yd n,m;% ,nd we;af;a 82 la muKs'94 tajd i;=j we;s .sks wú 752 lg
msiaf;da," ßfjda,ajr" m;frdï ;=jlal= iy ßmSg¾ j¾.fha ;=jlal= we;=<;ah'95
mÍCIK lKavdhu okakd wdldrhg yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh mokïj msysg jQ fyda
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< l%shd;aul jk fyda tjeks lsisÿ wdrCIl iud.ula ke;'
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqOj, n,mEu
ióCIKfha fuu fldgfia§" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨
wdhqO j, n,mEu fï iu. we;s igyk ;=< idlÉPd flfrhs' fmd,Sish" wdfrda.H
Yd,d iy wmrdO wêlrK uQ,dY% fukau b,lal .; lKavdhïj, iy f;dr;=re
imhk m%Odk mqoa.,hska iu. meje;a jQ iïuqL mÍCIK u.ska ,nd .;a ixLHd
f,aLk u; fuu igyk ilid ;sfí' tfiau tajd j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd miq.sh udi
90 tu 91 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg" Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,h" ksfhdaðlhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 92 2006 uehs 16" ;x.,a, nkaOkd.drh" ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 93 2006 uehs 30" MODPSLO" fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 94 tu 95 tu
31
fod<yl ld,hla ;=< m< jQ udOH jd¾;d iy wod< f;dr;=re /.;a m%ldYk j,
wvx.= oE Ndú;d lrk ,§'
fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska imhd fok ,o ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha ixLHd f,aLk
u.ska f.ù .sh j¾I folla mqrd yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< .sks wú fhdod
.ksñka isÿ l< m%Odk wmrdO ixLHd ±lafjk b;d m%fhdackj;a iudf,dapkhla ,nd
foa'
2005 2006 ^uehs 10 olajd& tl;=jfmd,sia ia:dkh
ñksia >
d;k
oreK
q ;=jd,
isÿ
lsÍï
fidrlï
fjk;a
wmrdO
ñksia >
d;k
oreK
q ;=jd,
ssÍï
fidrlï
fjk;a
wmrdO
iQßh jeh 2 2 19 0 0 1 2 0 26
fn,sw;a; 2 0 8 0 4 0 8 0 22
j,iauq,a, 0 0 11 0 2 2 5 0 20
wïn,kaf;dg 1 3 11 1 0 0 1 0 17
ùrleáh 3 2 11 0 0 0 0 0 16
;siaiuydrduh 2 0 6 2 3 0 1 0 14
yqx.u 1 2 9 0 0 0 1 1 14
w.=Kfld, me,eiai 7 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 12
yïnkaf;dg 3 0 2 3 0 0 2 1 11
¨Kq.ï fjfyr 1 1 2 1 1 0 3 1 10
ñoafoKsh 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 8
;x.,a, 1 0 3 0 1 0 2 0 7
l;r.u 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 4
lgqjk 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
tl;=j 26 14 91 7 12 3 27 4 184
j.=j 6 - ;x.,a, fldÜGdYh ;=< .sks wú fhdod .ksñka isÿ l< wmrdO - 2005
- 2006
.sks wú Ndú;d fldg isÿ l< wmrdO ms<sn| by<u ixLHd o;a; ±lafjk fmd,sia
ia:dk" Èia;%slalfha iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO Ndú;dj ms<sn| krl ia:dk
jYfhka rdcH ks,OdÍka iy isú,a idudðlhska úiska kï lrk ,o m%foaY iu.
iumd; fõ'96 yqx.u iy wïn,kaf;dg yereKq úg igyfka ±lafjk uq,a fmd,sia
ia:dk wg msysgd we;s m%foaY" fuys b;sß fldgi ;=< iúia;rd;aulj idlÉPd
flfrk" iq¿ wú .eg¿ fya;=fjka Èia;%slalfha jvd;au ydkshg m;a ia:dk f,i
ie,fla'
96 ksoiqkla jYfhka fmr ±la jQ j.=fõ by< isg i|yka ia:dk yfhka myl§ kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. meje;a jQ b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj
32
Èia;%slalh ;=< ufyaia;%d;a wêlrK y;rla msysgd we;s w;r" kvqj kS;sm;s
fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska uydêlrKh fj;g fhduq l< hq;=o hkak ufyaia;%d;a
wêlrKfha§ meje;afjk uQ,sl ufyaia;%d;a mÍCIKfha§ ;SrKh flf¾' tajd msysgd
we;af;a ;siaiuydrduh" yïnkaf;dg" ;x.,a, iy j,iauq,a, m%foaYj,h' ióCIK
lKavdhug ±k .ekSug ,enqKq wdldrhg uydêlrKfha úNd. flfrk kvq j,ska
o< jYfhka y;frka ;=kla j,iauq,a, ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKfhka fhduq flreKq tajd
fõ'97 my; ±lafjk igyfka we;s o;a; ,ndf.k we;af;a 2004 ckjdß isg 2006
uehs olajd jk ld,h i|yd rcfha ri mÍCIljrhd i;= jd¾;d ;=<sks'
yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha msysá tla tla ufyaia;%d;a Widúh úiska rcfha ri
mÍCIljrhd fj;g bÈßm;a lrk ,o tla tla j¾.hg wh;a .sks wú ixLHdj
tu.ska ±lafõ' igyk u.ska fmkajd fok wdldrhg 2004 isg rcfha ri
mÍCIljrhd fj;g bÈßm;a lrk ,o .sks wú m%Odk jYfhkau imhk ,oafoa
j,iauq,a, ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKh u.ska fkdjk kuq;a" 2005 j¾Ih ;=< § T-56 m%ydrl rhs*,a 3 la tu.ska bÈßm;a fldg we;'
2'5 rcfha ri mÍCIljrhd fj;g bÈßm;a lrk ,o wdhqO
2004 ckjdß 01 isg 2006 uehs olajd
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
;x.,a,
;siaiuydrduh
j,iauq,a,
yïnkaf;dg.,algia
fnfy;a fldgk;=jlal=
m;frdï ;=jlal=
msiaf;da,$rsfjda,ajr
fnfy;a fldgkl|ka$n|sk ;=jlal=
à-56
ióCIKh i|yd isÿ l< udOH úYaf,aIKfha§ 2005 uehs 01 od isg 2006 wfm%a,a
31 f;la l< mßÉfþofha§ yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh yd iïnkaO iq¿ wú iy
ieye,a¨ wdhqO Ndú;d jQ isÿùï 30 la .ek ±lafjk mqj;a m;a jd¾;d 33 la fidhd
.; yels úh' ia:dk .ek i,ld ne,Sfï§ jvd;a nyq,j i|yka jQfha yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalh ms<sn|jh' ^isÿùï kjhl§ iy tla wêlrK lghq;a;l§& ia:dkj,
me;sÍu .ek m%ldY jk udOH jd¾;d" fmd,Sisfha ixLHdf,aLk iy Èia;%sla frday,aj,
ffjoHjrekaf.a m%ldY j,g jvd mriamr úfrdaë fõ' iuyrúg Èia;%slalh ;=< iq¿
wú yd iïnkaO .eg¿ .ek m< jQ udOH jd¾;d ;=<ska ienE .eg¿fõ iajrEmh
fyda tys me;sÍu ksis f,i bÈßm;a fkdjkjd úh yel' bkamiq udOH jd¾;d ;=<
jvd;a nyq,j i|yka m%foaYh jQ fn,sw;af;a .sks wú wdY%s; fjkia fjkia isÿùï
yhla ±lajqKq w;r ta w;ßka y;rla ukqIH >d;kj,g iïnkaO úh' j¾Ih ;=<
jd¾;d.; jQ isÿùï yg.;a ia:dk kï w.=Kfld< me,eiai yd ;siaiuydrduh fõ'
.sks wú Ndú;d fldg isÿ jQ >d;k 30 la .ek mqj;am;a jd¾;dj, i|ykaj ;snqKs'
97 2006 uehs 16" yïnkaf;dg uydêlrKh rcfha kS;s{jrhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
33
ta w;ßka isÿùï 18 la .sks wú fhdodf.k isÿl< >d;k f,io tlla wd;audrCIdj
i|yd l< ñkSureula f,io" ;j;a isÿùul§ fidreka fofofkl=g fmd,Sish úiska
fjä;nd >d;kh lsÍula f,iskao" ;j;a tlla wyïfnka $ w;ajer§ulska isÿ jQ
urKhla jYfhkao jd¾;d úh' udOH jd¾;dj, i|ykaj ;snQ isÿùï ms<sn|
iudf,dapkhla weuqKqï ’C¶ j, we;=<;a j.=fõ ±lafõ'
iq¿ wú wdY%s; ñksia >d;k
fmd,Sish u.ska imhd ÿka o;a; iy Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,h úiska ,nd ÿka
ck.yk ixLHdf,aLk u.ska fmkakqï flfrkqfha 2005 j¾Ih ;=< isÿ jQ ukqIH
>d;k wkqmd;h ck.ykfhka 100"000 lg 4'95 la jk njh'98 my; ±lafjk
igyk u.ska meyeÈ,s jk wkaÈug" f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha ^WHO& ’m%pKav;ajh
iy fi!LHh .ek c.;a jd¾;dj¶ ^2002& ;=< ±lafjk rgj,a w;ßka tlla yer
wka ish¿ rgj,a w;ßka Y%S ,xldj by<ska isák nj fmfka'99 tfiau yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalfha jQ >d;k ixLHdj" 2000-2004 § .sks wú Ndú;d fldg Y%S ,xldj ;=<
isÿ l< iuia; ñksia >d;k ixLHdj" tkï 100"000 lg 2'06 fuka fo.=Khla
blaujd isà'100 2'6 f,dj mqrd fjk;a rgj,g idfmaCIj yïnkaf;dg osia;%slalfha ^2005& iy Y%S ,xldj ;=<
^2000-2004& .sks wú iïnkaO ukqIH >d;k-ck.yKfha 100"000lg wkqmd;hla f,iska ^o;a; ,nd.; yels wdikak;u j¾I 1990-2000&
cmdkh 0
*hsfr
da ueisfv
dakshdj 1
we,afn
akshdj 17'6
TiafÜ
%,shdj 0
'3
fn,acshu 0
'6
n,af.
arshdj 0
'6
lek
vdj 0
'5
fldtaIshdj 1'5
fpla c
krch 0
'4
tiaf;
dakshdj 2
'1
mska,ka;h 0
'4
m%xY
h 0
'3
c¾uksh 0
'2
y%Sish 0
'7
yïnkaf;
dg 4
'95
ykaf.
arshdj 0
'3
b;d,sh 0
'8
,eÜjshdj 1'4
fko¾,ka;h 0
'5
mD;
=.d,h 0
'6
fuda,aodjshdkq c
krch 1'2
iaf,
dajel
shdj 0
'8
iamdCoaCoh 0
'2
Y%S ,xl
dj 2
'06
;dhs,ka;h 3'8
tlai;a r
dcOdksh 0
'1
weursld tlai;a c
kmoh 4
'4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
98 jd¾;d jQ >d;k ixLHdj jk 48 la iu.ska 2005 j¾Ih ;=< Èia;%slalfha isÿ jQ iuia; ukqIH >d;k ixLHdj ck.ykfha wkqmd;hla f,i 100"000 lg 9'14 ls' 2006 uehs 26" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYh" fmd,Sisfha m%Odk ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj' 99 B'larE.a" t,a'vd,an¾.a" fÊ'u¾Is" ta''ù'wd¾' f,dIdfkda ^ixia& ’m%pKav;ajh iy fi!LHh ms<sn| c.;a jd¾;dj¶ ^ðkSjd" f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh" 2002& msgq 322-323' wdhqO úYd, m%udKhla w;=reoyka ùfuka yd mq¿,a f,i me;sr .sh isú,a le<ö,s j,g miqj t<UqKq j¾Ih jQ 1998 § we,afíkshdj ms<sn| o;a;' 100 2006 uehs 30 M.DPSLO" fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= úiska imhk ,o o;a; j,g wkqj 2000-2004 j¾I ;=< rg mqrd .sks wú Ndú;dfjka isÿ l< >d;k idudkH 396'8 ls' Y%S ,xld rcfha ck yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ’ck.yk ixLHd f,aLk¶ j, ±lafjk cd;sl ck.ykh jk 18"732"455 u; mokïj ck.ykfhka 100"000 la i|yd jk m%;sY;h .Kkh lr we;' http://www.statistics.gov.lk/population/index.htm iy j¾.SlrKh lrk ,o o;a; we;s http://www.statistics.gov.lk/population/tables.pdf 2006 cQks 2 osk ;lafiare lrk ,oS'
34
.sks wú wdY%s; isÿùï yd nef|k l%uj;a o;a; tl;=jla iys; ffjoH jd¾;d
fkdue;s fyhska" ish rdcldÍ lghq;= ;=< uqqyqK mEug isÿ jQ .sks wú wdY%s; >d;k
iy ;=jd, ms<sn| jd¾;d ;=<ska o;a; fidhd ne,Sfï ld¾hh bgq lsÍug isÿ jQfhao"
.sks wú fhdodf.k isÿ jQ ;=jd, ms<sn|j lghq;= lsÍug wfmaCIs;"
wdfrda.HYd,djkag wkqhqla;j isák wêlrK ffjoH ks,OdÍkagh' ^JMO& 2005
i|yd jk fmd,sia ixLHdf,aLk ;=<ska fukau Tjqkaf.a jd¾;d j,skao fmkS hkafka
miq.sh jir y;rl ld,h ;=< Èia;%slalh ;=< .sks wú iïnkaO >d;k wju
jYfhka 26 l idudkHhla mej;S we;s njh'101
2001 ckjdß olajd ;rï wE; ld,hla f;la isÿ jQ .sks wú wdY%s; urK ixLHdj
.ek udisl ixLHdf,aLk iemhSug ud;r wdfrda.H Yd,dfõ ks,Odßfhl= iu;a úh'
yïnkaf;dg iy ud;r Èia;%slalj, isÿùï fuhg we;=<;aj ;snQ kuq;a isÿùï j,ska
meyeÈ,s nyq;rhla jd¾;d jkafka yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfhka nj ffjoHjrhd
mejiSh' ^tajd idudkHfhka isÿ jQ nj fmfkkafka fn,sw;a;" ùrleáh" j,iauq,a,
fyda ;x.,a, hk m%foaYj,h'102
udih 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
ckjdß 4 0 0 1 0 1
fmnrjdß 1 0 3 3 0 0
ud¾;= 0 0 3 1 3 3
wfm%a,a 2 4 5 2 2
uehs 0 3 0 3 1
cQks 1 0 0 2 1
cQ,s 0 0 1 9 0
wf.daia;= 1 2 2 8 0
iema;eïn¾ 2 1 1 1 1
Tlaf;dan¾ 1 2 0 2 0
fkdjeïn¾ 4 0 0 2 1
foieïn¾ 6 1 1 1 1
tl;=j 22 13 16 35 10 4
j.=j 07 - .sks wú wdY%s; urK" ud;r frday, ^2001 ckjdß-2006 ud¾;=&
101 2001-2005 w;r ld,h ;=< ud;r frdayf,a isÿ jQ urK w;ßka nyq;r >d;k ixLHdjla fyj;a >d;k 96 la .sks wú wdY%s; >d;k ^hg;a msßfihska jirlg 9'6 la ne.ska jQ w;r" 2002 wf.da' isg yïnkaf;dg frday, ;=< .sks wú wdY%s; urK 27 la ^jirlg 6'75 ne.ska& jd¾;d úh' ;j;a tn÷ .sks wú >d;k 10 la ;siaiuydrdu frdayf,ka jd¾;d úh' w;sf¾lj .d,a, iy fld<U frdayf,ao tjeksu urK isÿ jkakg we;s kuq;a" ta ms<sn| o;a; ,nd .; fkdyels úh' 102 2006 uehs 26" ud;r frday," ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPd
35
miq.sh jir y;rl ld,hla mqrd" yïnkaf;dg isÿ jQ urK mÍCId l< tla
ks,Odßfhl= m%ldY lf<a" wdfrda.H Yd,dfjka jd¾;d jQ .sks wú wdY%s; >d;k
idudkHfhka jd¾;d jkqfha iQßhjej m%foaYfhka njh'103 ud;r frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl=
m%ldY l< wdldrhg .sks wú >d;k i|yd idudkHfhka Ndú;d lrk ,o wúh
T-56 jQ kuq;a"104 jvd wvq >d;k ixLHdjla jd¾;d jQ yïnkaf;dg iy
;siaiuydrduh frday,aj, ;;a;ajh fuhg fjkia tlla úh' ;udg yuqjQ ish¿
>d;k w;ßka o< jYfhka 15] l urKh isÿ jQ fya;=j f,i ±laúh yelafla
.,algia WKav nj yïnkaf;dg ks,Odßhd m%ldY lf<ah' ta wkqj 2002 wf.daia;= 2
od isg yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=<ska jd¾;d jQ .sks wú >d;k 27 la w;ßka" T-56 wúh yd iïnkaO urK ixLHdj 3 la fyda 4 la muKla úh'105 ;siaiuydrdu
m%foaYh ;=< jirl§ o< jYfhka isÿ jQ .sks wú wdY%s; >d;k 10 w;=ßka
nyq;rhla isÿ ù ;snqfKa .,algia" m;frdï ;=jlal= iy n¢k$l|ka ;=jlal= ksid
we;s jQ ;=jd, fya;=fjks'106 ta wkqj jirlg isÿ jQ .sks wú ;=jd, isÿ lsÍï o<
wkqmd;h jQ 30-35 w;ßka 20 ;a 25 ;a w;r m%udKhla .,algia Ndú;fhkao"
;j;a 5 ;a 8 ;a w;r m%udKhla n¢k ;=jlal= u.skao ;j;a 5la fyda 6la m;frdï
;=jlal= u.skao isÿ ù we;'107 T-56 u.ska isÿ jQ >d;k lsisjla .ek ;siaiuydrdu wdfrda.H Yd,dfõ we;s jd¾;dj, i|ykaj ke;s kuq;a" .,algia wúhg fh¥ T-56 WKav u.ska isÿ jQ ;=jd, ms<sn|j jd¾;d olakg ,efí'108 miq.sh mia jirl ld,h
;=< ^fn,sw;af;a§& yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< w;afndaïn Ndú;fhka isÿ jQ urK
ixLHdj tlla nj ud;r ks,Odßhd jd¾;d lf<ah'109 n¢k ;=jlal= j,ska isÿ jQ
;=jd, Tyqg olakg ,enqKq kuq;a urK lsisjla olakg fkd,enqKs'110
iq¿ wú iïnkaO Èú kid .ekSï
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< .sks wú Ndú;d fldg ish Èú ydks lr .ekSï ms<sn|
jd¾;d hï ;rulg ÿ,nh' ud;r wdfrda.H Yd,dfõ wêlrK ffjoH ks,Odßhdg
wkqj .sks wú Ndú;d fldg ish Èú ydks lr .;a wjia:d folla muKla jd¾;d ù
we;s w;r bka tlla yïnkaf;dg ngysr ÈYdfõ msysá ud;r Èia;%slalfhka jd¾;d
úh'111 yïnkaf;dg iyldr wêlrK ffjoH ks,Odßhd úiska ksÍCIKh l<
wdldrhg Èú kid .ekSï isÿ ù we;af;a fjä;nd .ekSï u.sks'112 2005 uehs 01 isg
2006 wfm%a,a 31 olajd jQ iïmQ¾K j¾Ihl ld,h ms<sn| udOH úYaf,aIKfha§
yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfhka ish Èú kid .ekSï fyda ish Èú kid .ekSug ;e;a
lsÍï lsisjla .ek jd¾;d fkdùh'
103 ukqIH >d;k w;ßka wdikak jYfhka 80] la ji YÍr.; ùu ksid isÿ jQ tajd fõ' 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frday," ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 104 2006 uehs 26" ud;r frday," ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 105 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frday," ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 106 2006 uehs 25" ;siaiuydrduh frday," fcHIaG ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 107 2006 uehs 25" ;siaiuydrdu frday," ks,Odßhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 108 tu 109 2006 uehs 26" ud;r frday," ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 110 tu 111 tu 112 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frday," ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
36
w;ajer§fuka isÿ jQ urK
n¢k$l|ka ;=jlal= u.ska isÿ jQ ;=jd, fya;=fjka urKhg m;aùï lsysmhla .ek
ióCIK lKavdhug ±k .ekSug ,enqKs' fuhg by; ±la jQ wdldrhg ;=jd,
fya;=fjka ;siaiuydrdu wdfrda.HYd,djg we;=<;a l< 5-8 w;r ixLHdj iy fuys
fjk;a bÈß msgqjl we;s wxl 1 fldgqfõ úia;r fldg we;s ;=jd, ,o jk
ixrCIK ks,Odßhdo thg we;=<;ah'113 n¢k ;=jlal= w;ßka iuyrla r|jd we;s
nj fmkqfka ñksiqka meñKSu je<elaùu i|yd jk fyhska tn÷ fya;= u; isÿ jQ
urK uq¿uKskau yÈis wk;=re jYfhka ie,lsh fkdyel' 2005 uehs 01 Èk isg
2006 wfm%a,a 31 olajd ld,h ;=< Èia;%slalh ;=<" .sks wú wdY%s; yÈis wk;=re
fya;=fjka tla urKhla isÿ jQ nj udOH úYaf,aIKh u.ska fy<sorõ úh' fuu
isoaêfha§" ;u N+ñhg w,s we;=ka meñKSu je<elaùug ;u iajdñ mqreIhd úiska
ilia lrk ,o .sks wúh m;a;= ù tu.ska ,o ;=jd, fya;=fjka ldka;djla ñh
.shdh'114 .DydY%s; ksIamdÈ; l=jlal= nyq,j mj;sk fjk;a rgj,aj, w;a±lSu
jkqfha o tu .sks wú Ndú;d lsÍu ;=<ska Ndú;d lrkakdg ;=jd, isÿùfï wjodku
by< f.dia we;s njh' j,iauq,a, fmd,sia jiu ;=< isÿ jQ fun÷ isÿùula .ek
ióCIK lKavdhug lreKq bÈßm;a lrk ,§' ksis mßÈ l%shd;aul fkdjk Tyqf.a
;=jlal=j msßisÿ lsÍug ;e;a l< .,algia ;=jlal= ysñfhl= tu wdhqOh yÈiaisfha
m;a;= ù isÿ jQ ;=jd, fya;=fjka 2004 § urKhg m;aúh'115
urKSh fkdjk ;=jd,
.sks wú fya;=fjka isÿ jQ ;=jd, urKSh fkdjQ wjia:d miq.sh jir ;=<§ olakg
,enqfKa 4-5 la muKla nj ud;r frdayf,a ks,Odßhd mejiSh' Èú /l=Kq frda.Ska
w;=ßka nyq;rhla" ngysr foig úkdä 60 l ÿßka msysá ud;r frday,g udre
lrkq fjkqjg yïnkaf;dg iy ;siaiuydrduh wdfrda.HYd,d ;=<u r|jd f.k
m%;sldr lrkq ,enQy' fuh yïnkaf;dg frday,a ks,Odßhdf.a m%ldYh u.skao ikd:
úh'
f.ù .sh jir y;rl ld,h ;=< § .sks wú u.ska urKSh ;=jd, fkd,o frda.Ska
jirlg o< jYfhka 50 la muK Tyqg yuq ù ;sfí'116 ;siaiuydrduh frday,ska
jirl§ jd¾;d jQ .sks wú u.ska urKSh fkdjQ ;=jd, ,o frda.Ska ixLHdj wdikak
jYfhka 20 la úh'117 fuu ixLHd u.ska fmkajd fok ;j;a lreKla jkqfha T-56 u.ska isÿ jQ ;=jd, fndfyda úg udrdka;sl jQ w;r by;ska úia;r l< wdldrhg
bka nyq;rh jd¾;d jQfõ ud;r frdayf,ka njh' tys§ Èú /l.;a wjia:d b;d
úr, nj;a fmKqks' ta w;r fjk;a frday,a ;=<ska jQ isÿùï lsysmhla jd¾;d jQ
w;r" tys§ .sks wú wdY%s; ;=jd, iys;j frday,a .; l< iEu mqoa.,hka
;sfofkla w;ßka fofofklau Èú /l .;ay'
113 2006 uehs 25" ;siaiuydrduh frday," fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 114 2006 ud¾;= 04" ,xld§m" msgqj 10 udOH úYaf,aIKh 115 2006 uehs 17" j,iauq,a, fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 116 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frday," ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 117 2006 uehs 25" ;siaiuydrduh frday," fcHIaG ks,Odßhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
37
fidrlu
jHdmdßl m%cdj iy idudkH ck;dj wú.;a fidr uq¿ fj;ska t,a, jk ;¾ck
.ek lkiai,a,g m;aj isá w;r tn÷ isÿùï ms<sn| WodyrK .Kkdjla Tjqka
úiska f.k yer ±laùh'118 ióCIKfha tla wx.hla f,i isÿ l< udOH
úYaf,aIKfha § miq.sh j¾Ih ;=<§ wú.;a fidrlï isÿùï folla wjOdkhg
fhduq úh' tfiau tfia fidrlï lsÍug ;e;a l< tla wjia:djla .eko" tjeks
fidrlï isÿ l< njg iel flfrk mqoa.,hska w;awvx.=jg .ekSu i|yd isÿ l<
fufyhqï folla .ek o tys jd¾;d ù ;sìKs' lgqjk m%foaYfha jk ixrCIK
ks,Odßfhl=f.a ksjilska rka nvq iy uqo,a meyer .ekSula .ek tla jd¾;djl
±lafjk w;r tys§ isoaêhg md;% jQjkag ;¾ckh lsÍï i|yd w;a fndaïn Ndú;d
flg we;'119 2006 ud¾;= ui isg cQks olajd ld,h ;=< isÿ jQ fidrlï ;=kla
^,xld remsh,a ñ,shk 1'5 l jákdlula iys;& i|yd j.lsj hq;= njg iel
flfrk isõ fofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula w;a wvx.=jg .;a wjia:djla .ek
;j;a jd¾;djl úia;r flÍ we;' fuu lKavdhu iu. msiaf;da, ;=kla iy w;a
fndaïnhla w;a wvx.=jg .kq ,eìKs'120 m%foaYfha isÿ jQ fidrlï lsysmhlg
iïnkaO isõ fofkl=f.ka iukaú; lKavdhula ;siaiuydrdufha§ w;a wvx.=jg .kq
,eîh' Tjqka iu. à-lgia tlla" T-56 WKav iy yuqod hqksf*daïo fidhd .kakd
,§'121 ÿïjeá wf,ú iud.ula uxfld,a, lEug ±rE wid¾:l W;aidyhla iy tys§
tla fiajlfhl= fjä je§ ;=jd, jQ nj ;j;a jd¾;djlska lshúKs'122
fjia uqyqKq me<|.;a fyd¢ka ikakoaO jQ ñksiqka úiska rd;%S ld,fha§ úYd, uqo,a
m%udKhla fidrlï lsÍfï ;j;a WodyrK lsysmhla .ek o jdKsc uKav,
ksfhdað;fhla lreKq bÈßm;a lf<ah'123 2005 § yïnkaf;dg bkaOk msrjqïyf,ka
rd;%S ld,fha§ ,xld remsh,a 25"000 l uqo,la meyer .ekSu tn÷ tla wjia:djls'
tfiau" uE;l§" jdKsc uKav, idudðlhl=g wh;a wïn,kaf;dg msysá bkaOk
msrjqï y,lska re' ñ,shk 20-30 w;r m%udKhla wú.;a fidruq,la úiska meyer
.ekSuo ±laúh yel'124 bka Èk lsysmhlg wk;=rej" tu mqoa.,hd Tyqf.a njqirh
^bkaOk m%jdykh lrkq ,nk& Odjkh lrñka isáh§ th nf,ka meyer .kq ,en"
miqj tys bkaOk ysialr f.k w;yer oud ;sìh§ yuqúh'125
iajlSh wdrCIdj i|yd ;u wdh;kh i;=j .sks wú mj;sk w;ru" fmd,sia ks;H
uqr ixpdrl fiajdfõ iydh o b,a,d isàu iy th ,nd .ekSu nexl= úiska isÿ
lrkq ±l .; yel' ñoafoksfha msysá uyck nexl=j iy ,xld nexl=j
ksrka;rfhkau wú.;a wdrCIl Nghkaf.a mÍCIdj hgf;a mj;S' Èia;%slalfha tla
uyck nexl= YdLdjla wú .;a lKavdhula úiska fld,a, lkq ,en" tys§ iómfha
118 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg jdKsc uKav,h" ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj· kd.ßl iy .%dóh ldka;djka iys; b,lal.; lKavdhï iu. idlÉPdj 119 2006 ckjdß 19" ,xld§m" msgqj 6" udOH úYaf,aIKh 120 2005 iema;eïn¾ 22" o whs,kaâ" msgqj 3" udOH úYaf,aIKh 121 2006 ckjdß 04" ,xld§m" msgqj 2" udOH úYaf,aIKh 122 2005 foieïn¾ 20" ,xld§m" msgqj 3" udOH úYaf,aIKh 123 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg jdKsc uKav,h ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 124 tu 125 tu
38
isg ;nk ,o ßfjda,ajr fjä m%ydr ,o nexl= l<uKdldrjrhd iy tla wdrCIl
ks,Odßfhla ureuqjg m;a jQ nj jd¾;d úh'126 yqx.u iy ;x.,a, w;r msysá
ldka;d .%dóh iuQmldr nexl=jo ßfjda,ajrj,ska ikakoaOj meñKs fidr lKavdhul
f.dÿrla njg m;aúh'127 thg wu;rj ldka;d iñ;s nexl= fidrlug ,la jQ ;j;a
wjia:d folla .ek iQßhjej wjg .%dóh ldka;dfjda m%ldY l<y'128 yïnkaf;dg
msysá tla nexl=jl wdrCIdj ms<sn| j.lSu orK tla ks,Odßfhl=" Èia;%slalh ;=<
nrm;, m%Yakhla mj;sk nj;a .sks wú kS;s úfrdaë ixirKhg iïnkaO jQ úg
tajd wmrdO i|yd È.ska È.gu fhdod .kq ,nk fyhska wdmiq ,nd .ekSu ÿIalr
lghq;a;la nj;a m%ldY lf<ah'129
ieye,a¨ wú whq;= mßyrK rgd
.; jQ wjqreÿ lsysmhla mqrd Èia;%slalh ;=< ixialD;sfha tla fldgila njg
m%pKav;ajh njg m;aj we;s nj iïuqL idlÉPd i|yd iyNd.S jQfjda m%ldY
l<y'130 cúfm ;%ia;jd§ le/,a, iufha§ m%foaYfha ck;dj ks;sm;d ikakoaO
m%pKav;ajhg Ndckh jQ njo b,lal.; lKavdhïj, idudðlfhda fy<sorõ l<y'
fjä yË" fomd¾Yjfhau >d;k iy mdr fomi u, isrere oud ;sîu ms<sn|j
Èia;%slalh mqrd ckhd ;ju;a isysm;a lr;s'131 flfia fj;;a" tu jljdkqfjka
wk;=rej Èia;%slalfha fndfyda idudkH ckhdf.a ffoksl Ôú; ikakoaO
m%pKav;ajfha n,mEug t;rï f.dÿre fkdùh'
iudc wjia:d iy wOHdmkh wysñùu fya;=fjka iuyr ;reKhska fidrlï i|yd
fm<fUkq ,nk njg" j¾;udkfha mj;akd m%pKav;ajfha fya;= ú.%y l<" iïuqL
idlÉPd i|yd iyNd.S jQ fndfyda fokdf.a ;lafiarej úh'132 jd¾;d.; ù we;s
wdldrhg" fidrlï fol ;=kla isÿ lsÍfuka wk;=rej wmrdOlrefjda ixúê;
wmrdO lKavdhï j,g yjq,a ù wmrdOj, fhfo;s'133 lsishï mqoa.,fhla ish uq,a
wmrdOh isÿ l< miqj Bg oËqjï fkd,nd .shfyd;a thska miq Tyqf.a wmrdO
ixLHdj by< hkq we;'134 hg;a msßfihska wmrdO folla isÿ l< ;eke;af;la"
wmrdO l,a,shg ne£fï fodrlvg <Õd ù isák wfhla f,i ie,fla'135
ud;r frdayf,a ks,Odßhdg wkqj" .sks wú wdY%s; urK ixLHdj WÉPia:dkhg m;a
jQfha" tla l,a,shl m%Odk mqoa.,fhl= urd ±ófuka miqj werô m<s.ekSfï pl%fha
126 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg" uyck nexl=j" fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 127 kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 128 .%dóh ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 129 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla uyck nexl=" fcHIaG ks,Odßhd" iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 130 2006 uehs 17" ñoafoksh fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 131 kd.ßl ldka;djka .%dóh ldka;djka iy .%dóh msßñka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 132 2006 uehs" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;fhla iy 2006 uehs 17" j,iauq,a, fmd,sia ia:dkfha ksfhdað;fla iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 133 2006 uehs 16" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j" ksfhdað;hd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" m%dfoaYSh wmrdO l,a,s kdhlfhl= jQ ’jïfndÜgd¶ f.a mqoa.,sl b;sydih .ek Tyq Wmka m<df;a .%dóh msßñka" b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdfõ§ ±la jQ woyia' 134 2006 uehs 16" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j ksfhdað;hd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 135 tu
39
m%;sM,hla jYfhks' ta wkqj 2004 cQ,s iy wf.daia;= udij, isÿ jQ ukqIH >d;k
17 w;rg" m%dfoaYSh wmrdO lKavdhul idudðlfhl= jk wdñ ðfka" ud;r
frdayf,a§ urd ±ófuka miqj wdrïN jQ m<s.ekSfï >d;k o" we;=<;a fõ' ^by;
wxl 7 j.=j n,kak'&136
igyk 1'1 - yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha Nhdkl iq¿ wú iïnkaO urK iy ;=jd,ùï
ms<sn| ksoiqka
2001 fn,sw;af;a§ w;a wvx.=jg .;a iellrejka lsysm fofkla fmd,sia mÍCIKh
i|yd iydh ±laùug tlÕ;ajh m< l<y' fmd,sia ks,Odßfhla Tjqka wdrCIs;
.Dyhla fj;g /f.k .sfhah' tu ksjig wmrdO l,a,shla úiska m%ydrhla t,a,
lrk ,ÿj tys§ fmd,sia ks,Odßhdo we;=¿j mqoa.,hska miafofkla urKhg
m;aúh'137
2003 fn,sw;af;a§" nexl=jla fld,a, lEug meñKs wú.;a mqoa.,hska ;sfofkla tu
ia:dkfha isá fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fofofkl= iu. fjä yqjudrejlg t<öhy'
fidreka m<d hk w;r" thska tla mqoa.,fhl= fjä myrg ,la jQ w;r T-56 .sks wúhla fidhd .kq ,eîh' tys wkql%ñl wxlh uld oud ;snqKs' ;j;a mqoa.,fhla
jk.; m%foaYhla yryd m,d .sh kuq;a tu m%foaYh jg fldg msiaf;da,hla n÷
.,algia wúhlao iu. Tyqj w;awvx.=jg .kq ,eîh'138
2003 wf.dia;= udifha§ iQßhjej m%foaYfha m%isoaO wmrdO lKavdhï idudðlfhl=
jQ iqks,a r;akùr" weô,smsáh Widúfha isg fmd,Sish úiska wdmiq /f.k tñka
isáfhah' wÕ=Kfld, me,eiafia§ tu jdykj,g m%ydrhla t,a, ù" tu.ska tla
fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iy isrlrefjl= urKhg m;aj" fcHIaG nkaOkd.dr
ks,Odßfhl= nrm;, ;=jd, ,eîh' wmrdOlrefjda l,ska ;x.,a, nkaOkd.dr .;j
isá wh jQ w;r Tjqka m%isoaO wmrdOlrejl= jk jïfndÜgdf.a ^l,lg fmr
t<j¿ iy lxid fjf<kafolaj isá yuqodfjka m<d.sh mqoa.,fhl=& l,a,sfha
idudðlhka f,i iel flreKq kuqÿ" miqj ielh t,a, jQfha wdñ ðfka fj;gh'
m%ydrh i|yd T-56 .sks wú Ndú;d fldg ;snQ w;r" r;akùrf.a isref¾ jQ WKav
msúiqï ;=jd, 36 u.ska meyeÈ,s jQfha wmrdOlrejkag we;s ;rï fjä WKav imhd
§ ;snQ njh'139
tfiau" fn,sw;af;a§" à-56 wúhlska ikakoaOj isá yuqodfjka m<d wd wfhl= w;a
wvx.=jg .ekSug ;e;a l< Wm fmd,sia mÍCIl ixðj fjä ;nd >d;kh lrkq
,eîh' wmrdOlrejl= jQ wdñ ðfka" w;awvx.=jg .kq ,en ud;r frdayf,a m%;sldr
,nñka isáh§" T-56 wú j,ska ikakoaOj meñKs wmrdO l,a,shl idudðlhka úiska
2004 § >d;kh lrk ,§' fuh m,s.ekSï >d;k /,a,l wdrïNh úh'
136 2006 uehs 26" ud;r frday," ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 137 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 138 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 139 2006 uehs 16" ;x.,a, nkaOkd.drh" nkaOkd.dr ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
40
fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha rd;%S uqr ixpdrl lKavdhula 2004 fmnrjdß udifha§
mqoa.,hska mÍCIdjg ,la lrñka isáfhah' ieÕù isg t,a, lrk ,o fjä
m%ydrhlg b,lal jQ fuu lKavdhfï tla fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= fjä je§ ñh .sh
w;r ;j;a ks,Odßfhl=g msysfhka wksk ,§' tys§ fmd,Sish i;=j ;snQ tla T-56 .sks wúhla iu. WKav jg 30 la meyer .kq ,eìKs' isoaêh jQ ia:dkfha ;sî
T-56 ysia m;frdï fldmqjla yuqúh'140 fuu .sks wúh miqj yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalfha isÿ jQ ia;%S ¥IK myl§ iy uxfld,a, lEï ;=kl§ Ndú;d lrk ,§'
fuu .sks wúh w,a,d .kq ,enq wjia:dfõ isÿ l< fufyhùfï§ tla ;eke;af;l=
urKhg m;aúh'141
wdñ ðfka kue;s mqoa.,hdf.a >d;khg m<s.ekSula jYfhka Èk follg fmr fjä
;nd >d;khg ,la l< wfhl=f.a wjuÕ=,a lghq;= 2004 wf.daia;= udifha§
fn,sw;a; ksfjil meje;afjk w;r;=r § tu ksjig isÿ l< fjä ;eîulska
mqoa.,hka y;r fofkla urd oukq ,eîh' >d;khg ,la jQ msßñ fofokd iy
ldka;djka fofokd ifydaor ifydaoßfhda jQy' urd oukq ,enQ tla msßñfhl=f.a
uqyqK" fjä myr wdikakfha isg ;nkq ,eîu fya;=fjka iïmQ¾Kfhkau úkdYj
f.dia ;snqKs' isoaêh isÿ jQ ia:dkfha ;sî T-56 m;frdï 28 la fidhd .; yels úh'142
yuqodfjka mek .sh wfhl= úiska nia r:hl u.Skaf.ka remsh,a 25000 l uqo,a
iu. rka nvq" meyer .ekSfï isÿùula .eko Èia;%slalfha fiajfha kshq;= fmd,sia
ks,Odßfhla m%ldY lf<ah' fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fofofklao tu nia r:h ;=< isá
kuq;a wmrdOh je<elaùug Tjqyq wfmdfydi;a jQy' miqÈk ;siaiuydrdu m%foaYfha§
Tyq w;a wvx.=jg .ekSu i|yd l< W;aidyfha§ iellre fjä je§ urKhg
m;aúh' ta wjia:dfõ§ Tyq <Õ w;a fndaïn folla úh'143
kS;s úfrdaë ±j cdjdrïlrejka .ejfik le,E m%foaYhl mÍCIK pdßldjl
fhfoñka isá j,iauq,a," jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ l,dm ld¾hd,fha
ks,Odßfhl=" cdjdrïlrejka úiska Tjqkaf.a ,S jev fmdf<a wdrCIdjg wgjd ;snQ
n¢k ;=jlal=jl ureje, mE.S wk;=rg m;aúh' tlS ks,Odßhdf.a ll=, oreKq f,i
;=jd, jQ w;r ±ka Tyq jegqma iys; ffjoH ksjdvq u; isà'144
2006 uq,a Nd.fha§ fmd,sia ks,OdÍka lKavdhula ’y|mdk¶ ^kS;s úfrdaë u;ameka
j¾.hls'& fidhd mÍCIKhla Èh;a lrñka isáhy' tys§ n¢k ;=jlal=jla m;a;= ù
tu fjä myßka fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl=f.a ll=,g ydks isÿúh' wêl reêr jykh
fya;=fjka Tyq wdfrda.H Yd,dfõ§ ñh .sfhah' fi'ó' 70 la È.e;s n¢k ;=jlal=j"
j;=r mhsmam fyda .e,ajkhsia mhsmam fhdod.ksñka lïu,alrejl= úiska ksIamdokh
140 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 141 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 142 kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdjla yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh 143 2006 uehs 17" fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh 144 2006 uehs 24" jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj iy 2006 uehs 24" jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ j,iauq,a, l,dm ld¾hd,fha ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
41
lrk ,o tlla nj fmkqKs' Y%S ,xldj ;=< m%p,s;j Ndú;d flfrk nd,aÈ j¾.hl
fldl= fhdod .ksñka tys we;s ;o f,dayh u.ska ilia l< WKav j,ska
ks,Odßhdf.a l,sifï isÿre yhla iE§ ;snqKs'145 ovhu i|yd i;=ka ueÍug
^úfYaIfhka j,a W!rka& n¢k ;=jlal= wgjkq ,efí' fuu urKh yd iïnkaOj
lsisÿ iellrefjl= fidhd.; fkdyels úh'
2006 ud¾;= udifha§ iQßh jej wdikakfha§ mqoa.,fhl= meyer.kq ,en Tyqj
ckdlS¾K Ndjfhka wvq jk.; fmfoilg /f.k hk ,§' lmamï uqo, f.ùu
i|yd .sh fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fofofkl=g fjä ;nd urd oukq ,eîh' ;ud
meyer.;a mqoa.,hska à-56 wú y;rlska ikakoaOj isá nj" meyer.kq ,enQ
;eke;a;d miqj mejiSh'146
j,iauq,af,a msysá iuDoaê kshdulfhl=f.a ksjila fj;g fudag¾ ihsl,a 10 ke.S
meñKs lKavdhula tu ksjig .,auq,a j,ska myr§ fjä ;enQ nj 2006 ud¾;=
udifha§ mqj;am;la jd¾;d lf<ah'147 È<s÷ iyk m%;s,dN fnod yeÍu ms<sn|j Bg
fmr Èk WoEik§ ks,OdÍhd iy wmrdOlrejka w;r nyska nia ùula isÿ ù ;snqKsa'
ks,Odßhdf.a mshdg wh;a n,m;% iys; m;frdï ;=jlal=jla fhdod .ksñka iuDoaê
ks,Odßhdf.a ifydaorhd fuu m%ydrh jHd¾: lf<ah' m%ydrlhka fofofkl= fjä
je§ urKhg m;aj ;j;a fofofkl= nrm;, ;=jd, ,oy'148
2006 uehs 15 Èk iji 2'30 g muK" fn,sw;af;a isg ;x.,a, fj;g Odjkh
fjñka ;snQ mqoa.,sl nia r:hl ßhÿrdg" úYd, Yíohla weiqfKka" Tyq ßh
keje;aùh' jdykfha isá ;sfofkla bka nei m<d hk wdldrh;a" nifha
fldkafodia;rjrhd ysig jeÿKq fjä myrla iys;j isák wdldrh;a Tyqg o¾Ykh
úh' fuu >d;kh i|yd T-56 WKav Ndú;d fldg ;snQ nj" ud;r frdayf,a
úfYaI{ wêlrK ffjoH ks,Odßhd úiska y÷kd .kakd ,§'149
ixúOdkd;aul wmrdO
wmrdO lghq;= i|yd T-56 .sks wúh Ndú;d lrkafka ixúOdkd;aul wmrdO
lKavdhï muKla nj tla wdrxÑ ud¾.hlska mejfia'150 ta wkqj iïuqL idlÉPdjg
Ndckh jQ frdayf,a ksfhdað;hka flfrka ,enqKq T-56 wdY%s; >d;k yd iïnkaO f;dr;=re u.ska meyeÈ,s jkafka Èia;%slalh ;=< isÿjk nrm;, m%pKav l%shd j,§
ixúOdkd;aul wmrdO l%shdldß;ajh m%Odk ldrlhla jYfhka lghq;= lrkq ,nk
njh' iïuqL idlÉPd i|yd iyNd.S jQ tla wfhl=f.a woyig wkqj ixúOdkd;aul
145 WKav i|yd nd,aÈ fldl=o wuqøjHhla jYfhka fhdod .kakd nj m%ldY úh' 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frday," ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 146 2006 uehs 26" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYh" fmd,Sisfha fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 147 È<s÷lu wvq lsÍfï m%;s,dN fnod§u fufyhjk rdcH ks,Odßfhls' 148 fuu ióCIKh i|yd isÿ l< udOH úfYaf,aIKfha§ wkdjrKh jQ isÿùuls' ,xld§m" 2006 ud¾;= 11" msgqj 1 149 2006 uehs 17" fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh 150 2006 uehs 16" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh'
42
wmrdO l,a,s 28-30 ;a w;r m%udKhla rgmqrd mj;S'151 fï ixo¾Nh ;=<"
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha we;=<; j¾;udkfha§ ikakoaO l,a,s 4-6 ;a w;r
m%udKhla l%shd;aulj mej;Su u.ska meyeÈ,s jkafka Y%S ,xldj ;=< isÿjk
ixúOdk.; wmrdO w;r by< w.hla Èia;%slalhg ysñjk nj hhs iïuqL idlÉPd
i|yd yjq,a jQ ;j;a wfhla m%ldY lf<ah'152 tfy;a wmrdO l,a,shl m%Odk
kdhlhl=f.a uE;l§ isÿ jQ urKhlska miqj iy ;j;a m%Odk wmrdOlrejka
msßila w;a wvx.=jg m;a ùfuka miqj" fuf;la m%foaYhg nrm;, m%Yakhlaj ;snQ
wmrdO l,a,sj, l%shdldrlï lsishï ÿrlg md,kh fldg we;s nj yïnkaf;dg
Èidj Ndr fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldßjrhd mejiSh'153 iQßhjej fn,sw;a;" uq,alsß.,
iy w.=K fld< me,eiai m%foaY wmrdO lKavdhïj, l%shdldß;ajh jvd;a me;=reKq
m%foaY f,i ±laúh yels w;ru ta ms<sn| b;sydih wjqreÿ lsysmhla wE;g
úysfohs'154
ixúOdkh jQ wmrdO .eg¿j .ek uyckhdf.a yeÕSï is; l<Ujk iq¿h' 2005 §
SASA-Net Sri Lanka wdh;kh úiska fufyh jQ isú,a iudc l;sldj,sfha fldgila f,i yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha meje;s idlÉPd j,g iyNd.S jQ wh úiska l< tla
ks¾foaYhla kï md;d, l,a,s wmrdO l%shdldß;ajhka iy Bg iemfhk foaYmd,k
wkq.%yh md,kh lsÍfï ±ä kS;s l%shdjg ke.sh hq;=h hkakh'155 fï w;r
b,lal.; lKavdhï iy iïuqL idlÉPd yryd ksrka;fhka t<s ÿgq fmdÿ yeÕSu
kï ikakoaO wmrdOlrejka iy wmrdO l,a,sj,g foaYmd,k iïnkaO;d mj;sk
nj156 iy tfia ’fyd|¶ iïnkaO;d mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk wmrdOlrejka yd
iïnkaO mÍCIK lghq;= iy kS;suh l%shdud¾. i|yd foaYmd,k w;fmùï isÿ
flfrk njh'157 cd;sl uÜgfï iuia; Ñ;%h .ek woyia m< l< fcHIaG fmd,sia
ks,Odßlfhl=f.a woyia o" fuu woyia yd iudk;ajhla olajhs' tkï( ’iuyr
wjia:dj,§ isÿjk by< uÜgfï foaYmd,k w; fmùï ksid fmd,Sishg id¾:l
jD;a;Shuh iajNdjhlska ish ffk;sl lghq;= bgq lsÍug ndOd meñfKa' fun÷
ueÈy;aùï fya;=fjka kS;s úfrdaë l%shdldrlï j,g tfrys l%shd fldg tajd md,kh
lsÍfï fmd,Sisfha W;aidyhg ndOd meñfKk w;ru jerÈlrejkag tfrys kS;sh
l%shd;aul lsÍugo ÿIalr;d we;sfõ'¶158
ks¾kdñlj fmkS isá iïuqL idlÉPd i|yd odhl jQ tla wfhla m%ldY lf<a ’Tng
foaYmd,k fya;= bj;a l< yels kï" túg Èia;%slalfha ixúOdkd;aul wmrdO
l%shdldrlï i|yd n,mdk fya;= w;ßka ishhg 95 lau Tn bj;a lrkq we;s¶ njh'
151 2006 uehs 10" kS;s úfrdaê iq¿ wú jHdma;shg tfrys cd;sl fldñifï idudðl" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 152 kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh' 153 fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh' 154 wmrdO lKavdhïj, m%Odk ia:dk f,i iQßhjej" fn,sw;a; iy uq,alsß., m%foaY ms<sn|j .%dóh ñksiqka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj,§ y÷kd .kakd ,§' yïnkaf;dg jdKsc uKav,fha ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" 2006 uehs 23 155 2005" SASA Net wdh;kh úiska meje;a jQ isú,a iudc WmfoaYk l%shdj,sfha§ ol=Kq m<d; ;=<ska fidhd.;a lreKq 156 kd.ßl msßñka" kd.ßl .eyeKqka" iq¿;r lKavdhï" jHdmdßl m%cdj iy .%dóh msßñka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 157 jHdmdßl m%cdj iy .%dóh ñksiqka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd 158 ’Y%S ,xldfõ .sks wú jHdma;sfha miqìu iy ksrdhqOlrKh¶ fmd,sia WmfoaYl yuqj" 2005 iema;eïn¾
43
tfiau iïuqL idlÉPdjg yjq,a jQ .d,af,a fjdydßl ffjoHjrfhl=g wkqj" T-56 fyda l<d;=rlska ñ'ñ' 9 msiaf;da, u.ska urKhg m;a lrk ,o wmrdO lKavdhï
idudðlhkaf.a mYapd;a urK mÍCIK /ila Tyq úiska isÿ lrk ,o w;ru" ta wh
w;ßka fndfyda fofkla foaYmd,k{hkaf.a ys;j;=ka jQy'159 ;u Ôú; wdrCIdj
ms<sn| ìhm;aj isák iuyr foaYmd,k{hska ta fya;=j ksid ish wdrCIdj
fjkqfjka ish ys;j;=ka ikakoaO lrk nj;a" Tjqkaf.a kS;s úfrdaë l%shd fkdÿgq
f,iska miqjk nj;a uyckhd úYajdi lrhs'160
±kg yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< l%shd;aulj mj;sk wmrdO lKavdhï 4-6 w;r
m%udKhla" lxid wf,úh" uqo,g ñkS ueÍu iy m%pKav wmrdO u.ska ;u wdodhï
Wmhd .kakd njla lshefõ'161 fndfyda m%uqL fmf<a wmrdOlrejkaf.a kscìu
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh jk kuqÿ" Tjqyq bka ngysr foi msysá ud;r" je,s.u yd
.d,a, jeks k.rj, ;u wmrdO lghq;=j, kshef,k nj" iïuqL idlÉPdjka i|yd
yjq,a jQ wfhla mejiSh'162
ikakoaO fiajdjkaf.ka m<dhdu Èia;%slalh ;=< we;s n,.;= .sks wú ,efnk m%Odk W,am; jkafka yuqodj w;ayer
m<d hk mqoa.,hska nj;a" tn÷ mqoa.,hka Èia;%slalfha isÿjk m%pKav isÿùïj,
ldrlhska nj;a ks,OdÍka iy idudkH ckhd w;r me;sr we;s yeÕSuls'163
yïnkaf;dg ;=< isÿ jQ .sks wú wdY%s; fndfyda >d;k i|yd idudkHfhka yuqodfjka
m<d wd mqoa.,fhla iy yuqod .sks wúhla iïnkaO jk nj fn,sw;a; fmd,Sish
ksfhdackh l< fcHIaG ks,Odßfhla mejiSh'164 flfia fj;;a fuu woyia ms<sn|j
talu;sl;ajhla fkdue;' ;uka urK mÍCIK meje;a jQ .sks wú wdY%s; l%shd
fya;=fjka ñh .shjqka w;ßka iuyre yuqodfjka m<d wd mqoa.,hska jQ kuq;a
ish¿fokdu tn÷ wh fkdjQ nj yïnkaf;dg frday,a ks,Odßfhla lSh'165 yuqodfjka
m<d wd mqoa.,hka m%foaYhg lrorhlaj mj;sk nj ms<s.;a tla m<mqreÿ fmd,sia
ryia mÍCIljrfhla tfia jqjo" iuia; wmrdO m%udKfhka Tjqka úiska j.lsj hq;=
wmrdO m%;sY;h ishhg tlla fyda folla fkdblaujk nj mejiSh'166
yuqod yer .sh mqoa.,hska .sks wú wh:d f,i mßyrKh lrk mqoa.,hka njg
m;aùfï rgdj úksYaph lsÍug l< W;aidyfha§" ióCIK lKavdhug mjik ,o
f;dr;=re j,g wkqj" m<dhk mqoa.,hska idudkHfhka yuqod yer hdug fya;=jkafka
Tjqkaf.a /lshdfõ we;s wjodku fyda fiajh lsÍug isÿù we;s ÿr neyerlu ksid
fyda ±ä úkh167 ksid jk w;r fï i|yd Tjqka Èß .kajd we;af;a ish mjq,aj, 159 2006 uehs 26" .d,a," lrdmsáh YSCIK frday," ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj .%dóh msßñ iu. isÿl< b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdjg odhl jQ mqoa.,hkao tu ;lafiarejgu t<ôhy' 160 kd.ßl msßñka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd 161 2006 uehs 16" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;= ksfhdað;fhl= iy iïuqL idlÉPdj 162 2006 uehs 17" j,iauq,a, fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 163 2006 uehs 16";x.,a, fldÜGdYfha fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iu. 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla uyck nexl= fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu." iy 2006 uehs 25" ùrú, .=jka yuqod l|jqf¾ fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPd kd.ßl msßñka kd.¾l .eyeKqka" jHdmdßl m%cdj iy .%dóh msßñka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 164 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 165 yïnkaf;dg frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 166 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 167 2006 uehs 17" ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha" fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
44
idudðlhka úisks'168 .egqula isÿjk wjia:djkays§ tla md¾Yjhlg fyda wfkla
md¾Yajhg úYd, iyfhda.hla ,nd Èh yels mqoa.,fhla f,i ie,flk ysgmq yuqod
finf,l=f.a iydh wfmaCId lsÍuo" yuqodfjka m,d .sh mqoa.,hska m%pkav wdrjq,a
j,g ueÈy;aùug n,mdk tla idOlhka nj tla m%Odk f;dr;=re iemhqïlrefjla
mejiSh'169 ;j;a iuyr whf.a ú.%yhg wkqj jegqma bmehSu wysñùuo fuf,i
.eg¿ldÍ yeisÍï i|yd w¾O jYfhka n,mdhs' È<s÷ miqìulska mej; tk
mqoa.,fhdaa fndfydaúg yuqod fiajhg wdl¾Ykh fj;s' thska miq Tjqyq tla;rd
uÜgulska úh yshoï lsÍug;a" hï muKl iuDoaêu;a Ôú;hla .; lsÍug;a
yqrefj;s'170 tjeks wjia:djl§ Tjqka yuqodj yer .shfyd;a ie,lsh hq;= uÜgulska
wdodhu iy iudc ;;a;ajh ì| jefÜ'
yuqod fiajfhka m,dhdu wvq lsÍu i|yd ikakoaO fiajdj ;=< fiajh l< hq;= wju
fiajd ld,h wvq lsÍu n÷ mshjr f.k ;sfí'171 yuqod fiajfhka m,d.sh mqoa.,hska
rdcH wdh;k j,g Rcqj n|jd .ekSu m%;slafIam lrk fyhska iy fjk;a wdh;k
j,go Tjqka n|jd .ekSu wffO¾hhg m;a flfrk neúka kS;Hdkql+, /lshd imhd
.ekSfï§ Tjqyq n,j;a ndOlhlg uqyqK fo;s' fuh tn÷ m,d.sh mqoa.,hkag h<s
iudc .;ùu i|yd wdOdrlhka fkdfõ'172 fufia wdodhï wysñj .sh tfy;a igka
ms<sn| oCI;djfhka iukaú; yuqodj,ska m,d.sh mqoa.,fhda"fm<Uùug hg;a jk
w;r ta wkqj Èia;%slalh ;=< l%shd;aul wmrdO l,a,sj, wdl¾IKsh kjlhka njg
m;afj;s'173 SASA Net wdh;kh u.ska yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ixúOdkh lrk ,o isú,a iudc WmfoaYk /iaùï i|yd iyNd.S jQ mqoa.,hka úiskao u;= lrk ,o
tla .eg¿jla jQfõ yuqodfjka m,d wd mqoa.,hska kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú w;e;sj isàu
m%Odk m%Yakhla njh' tfiau yuqodfjka m<d wd mqoa.,hska mqkre;a:dmkh fldg
h<s iudchg Wrd .ekSfï rgdjla wjYH njo ks¾foaY lrk ,§'174
iq¿ wú iy wd¾Ólh
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< we;s m%Odk wd¾Ól l%shdldrlï jkqfha· ëjr
l¾udka;h" fj<|du" ¿yq l¾udka;" jdyk kv;a;=j" ixpdrl iy fiajd l¾udka;
^fNdack Yd,d" wuq;a;kaf.a ksjdi" iy jdyk fiajd ia:dk& ¨Kq kssIamdokh" ù
ksIamdokh iy fjk;a lDIs wdY%s; lghq;= fõ' ^1971& c'ú'fm' m<uq ;%ia;jd§
le/,a, iufha§ jHdmdßl lghq;= w;aysgqùug isÿ jQ w;r" ^1987-1989& fojeks
le/,a, Rcq f,iu fulS jHdmdr flfryso t,a, úh'175
168 kd.ßl msßñka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 169 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 170 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iy tÈku ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 171 tu 172 2006 uehs 25 ùrú, .=jka yuqod l|jqf¾ fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 173 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iy 2006 uehs 17" ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 174 2005 SASA Net isú,a iudc l;sldfõ§ ol=Kq m<d; ms<sn| fidhd .;a lreKq 175 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg jdKsc uKav,h" ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
45
mqoa.,hka mjq,a iy iud.ïj, wd¾Ól hy meje;au flfrys iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨
wdhqO wdY%s; m%pKav l%shd u.ska isÿ lrñka we;s n,mEfï m%udKh olajk
ixLHd;aul idOl lsisjla fkdue;' flfia fj;;a" idudðlhka 200 la muK we;s"
Èia;%sla jdKsc uxv,fha ksfhdað;fhl=g wkqj" m%foaYfha jHdmdßl lghq;= i|yd
we;s m%Odk ysßyer j,ska tlla kï m%pKav l%shdjkah' fuu lreK jdKsc uxv,
ieis jdr ;=< § ksrka;rfhkau idlÉPdjg ,la jk fohla njo Tyq lSh'176
jHdmdßl m%cdj iu. meje;s b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd j,§ fy<sorõ jQ
lreKq m%udKh iaj,amhls' Bg fya;=j kï" fuu idlÉPd mej;s iQßhjej m%foaYh"
Èia;%slalfha jvd;au m%pKav l%shd iys; m%foaYj,ska tllaùu fya;=fjka" m<s
.ekSïj,g ,laùfï NS;sfhka miqjQ Tjqyq iq¿ wú .ek u;= l< m%Yak j,g Rcq
f,i ms<s;=re fkd§uh'177 tfia jqjo m%;súreoaO l,a,s w;r we;s i;=relï ksid
m%pKav l%shd ks;sm;d isÿùu fya;= fldgf.k tla wjia:djl§ ish jHdmdßl ia:dk
jid ±óug Tjqkag isÿ jQ nj;a fuu ld, mßÉfþofha§" rd;%S yf;ka miqj
m%foaYjdiSka k.rhg fkdmeñKs njo Tjqyq lshd isáhy'178
m%foaYfha jHdmdr ysñ iuyr mqoa.,fhda wdrCIdj i|yd .sks wú <Õ ;ndf.k
isák kuq;a" tajd wú.;a wmrdOlrejkaf.ka wdrCIdj ùug ;rï m%udKj;a tajd
fkdfõ'179 .sks wú ;nd .ekSu u.ska wfmaCId lrkqfha fidrlïys ksr; úh yels
mqoa.,hska wffO¾hhg m;a lsÍu jqjo" tu .sks wúu wmrdOlrejka wdl¾IKSh
lrk NdKav jYfhka ie,fla'180
kS;s úfrdaë ±j cdjdru
iuyr wjia:d j,§ wdrjq,a m%pKav l%shd njg m;aùfï miqìu ielfikafka kS;s
úfrdaë ±j cdjdru ksid nj ks,OdÍyq iy uyckhd i|yka lr;s'181 Y%S ,xldfõ
jk ixrCIK kS;sh b;d ±äh'182 jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhl=f.a
woyig wkqj kS;s úfrdaë ±j cdjdrïlrejka fj;ska fuu fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
ks,OdÍakaf.a Ôú; j,g iy foam< j,g we;s ;¾ckh" 1887 § fuu
fomd¾;fïka;=j f.dvke.+ Èkh olajd me;sr hhs'183 fuu ;¾ck jßka jrg
u;=fõ' iuyr ±j j¾. fudark jljdkq wkqj th ;Skaÿ fõ' fun÷ ;¾ck 1980
.Kka jk úg j¾Okh ùug mgka .;a fyhska jk ixrCIK kS;s ±ä fldg kS;s
úfrdaë ±j cdjdrug we;s wjia:d iSud lrk ,§'184 jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
ks,OdÍkaf.ao woyi jkafka" kS;s úfrdaë ±j cdjdrïlrejka fndfydaúg yuqodfjka
m<d .sh jqka njh' Tjqkaf.a kï fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍyq fyd¢ka oks;s'185
uyck;dj" kS;s úfrdaë ±j cdjdru .ek jd¾;d lsÍug melsf,kafka" ;ukaf.a
176 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg jdKsc uKav,fha ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 177 jHdmdßl m%cdj iu. meje;a jQ b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 178 tu 179 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg jdKsc uKav,fha idudðlfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 180 tu 181 iq¿;rhka ms<sn|j meje;a jQ b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdfõ§ u;= jQ woyia' 182 2006 uehs 24" jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhla iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 183 tu 184 tu 185 2006 uehs 24" jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhla iu. iy j,iauq,a, wvú jk ld¾hd,fha ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
46
mqoa.,sl wdrCIdj .ek we;s ìh ksid nj ks,OdÍyq úYajdi lr;s'186 tfy;a
b,lal.; lKavdhïj, idlÉPd u.ska fy<s jQ wdldrhg" jk ixrCIK
fomd¾;fïka;=j È<s÷ ñksiqkag oËqjï muqKqjk kuq;a uyd mßudK ±j
cdjdrïlrejkag ndOdjlska f;drj ish lghq;= lrf.k hdug bv§ ;sîu .ek
uyck úfrdaOhla mj;S'187
iajlSh wdrCIdj i|yd .sks wú ,nd .ekSu wjYH nj wjOdrKh l< jk
ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍyq" Èia;%slalh ;=< § .sks wú fhdod .ksñka ìh
.ekaùï iy ;=jd, isÿ l< wjia:d .Kkdjla .ek isysm;a l<y'188 tn÷ tla
isÿùula igyka wxl 1'1 hgf;a olajd ;sfí' rdcldÍ lghq;a;l ksr;j isá jk
ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;= ks,Odßfhl=g fjä ;nd urKSh ;=jd, isÿ l<
lïlrefjl=g wêlrKfhka oËqjï meñKùfï isÿùula .ek udOH ksÍCIKfha§ o
wjOdkh fhduqúh' idudkHfhka ;¾ckh mj;skafka .,a lgia fyda m;frdï ;=jlal=
j,ska nj i;Hhls' tfy;a iuyr wjia:dj,§ à-56 .sks wúho Ndú;d fldg
;sfí'189 j¾Ihl§ wdikak jYfhka wg j;djla muK ;ukag n¢k ;=jlal= yuqjk
nj j,iauq,a, wvú jk ld¾hd,fha ks,OdÍyq mji;s'190 by;ska úia;r fldg
olajk ,o uE;§ isÿ jQ ;=jd, lsÍu yereKq fldg" ±kg wjqreÿ oyhlg by; §
o ;j;a ks,Odßfhla n¢k ;=jlal=jlska t,a, jQ fjä myrg ,laúh'191
.ia lemSu isÿ flfrkafka .ï uÜgfuka nj;a th È<s÷lfuka .e,ùu i|yd
fhdod.kakd wjidk ud¾.h nj;a ;j ÿrg;a m%ldY úh'192 tfia tla lr .kakd
±j f;d.h .ï uÜgfï isák fjf<ka|kag imlkq ,efí'193 jk ixrCIK
ks,OdÍka Tjqkaj w;a wvx.=jg .ekSug W;aidy ±rejfyd;a úfrdaO;d f.dvke.sh
yel' iuyr wjia:dj,§ fun÷ lghq;= i|yd ñksiqka ishhla ;rï msßila iyNd.S
fj;s'194 ñoafoKsh iy Wiajefõ § we;s jQ fun÷ wjia:d j,§ ñksiqka jk
ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ .sks wú fidrlï fldg ;sfí'195 tla ßmSg¾ j¾.fha
;=jlal=jla iy m;frdï ;=jlal=jla fmr wjia:djl§ ke;s jQ kuq;a miqj tu wú
folu fidhd .kakd ,§'196 Wiajej m%foaYfha ;snQ jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
îÜgq ld¾hd,h o .sksn;a lrk ,§'
fyaka j.djo jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍka iu. wdrjq,a we;s lsÍug
u. fy<s lrk kuq;a yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< § fuf;la tu wjq,a" m%pKav
186 2006 uehs 24" jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhla iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 187 iq¿;rfha lKavdhï iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 188 2006 uehs 24 jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhla iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 189 2006 uehs 24" jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ j,iauq,a, wvú jk ld¾hd,fha ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 190 tu 191 tu 192 tu 193 tu 194 tu 195 tu 196 tu
47
l%shd njg mßj¾;kh ù fkdue;'197 j¾;d jk wdldrhg lxid j.dlrefjda ;uka
fy<sorjqùfï wjia:d wvqlr .ekSfï wruqKska hq;=j" ±j cdjdrï iu. lsisÿ
iïnkaOhla f.dv kÕd .ekSu m%;slafIam lr;s'198
fyaka j.dj
w.=Kfld< me,eiai"199 iQßhjej" ¨Kq.ïfjfyr" ;siaiuydrduh iy yïnkaf;dg
k.rh200 jeks Èia;%slalfha msysá iuyr m%foaY ;=< isÿ flfrk m%pKav l%shd
fndfydaúg we£ mj;skafka ixúê; wmrdO iu. fkdj fyaka j.dj iu.h' fyaka
j.dlrejka i;=j ;u j.d wdrCIdj i|yd fhdod .kakd .,algia201 we;s nj iy
fyaka j.dfõ ksr; jk m%cdj w;r bvï wdrjq,a" mjq,a wdrjq,a" wkshï in|;d"
kS;s úfrdaë újdy" iy ,sx.sl wmpdr fya;=fjka ;=jd, isÿ lsÍï iuyr wjia:d
j,§ ±l.; yels nj" iïuqL idlÉPdjg yjq,a jQ mqoa.,hka w;ßka lsysm fofkla
lshd isáhy'202 fyaka j.dfõ kshqla; m%cdj w;r fjk;a iudc .eg¿ tkï .xcd
Ndú;h iy u;ameka Ndú;h mj;sk nj i|yka úh'203 tn÷ mqoa.,hka i;= j;alï
iy bvï jvd;a M,odhl f,i Ndú;d l< yels wdldrfha lDIsld¾ñl l%u iy
jHdmD;s ms<sn| mqyqKqjla ,nd§u ;=<ska fuu .eg¿j my< fy<sh yels nj"
ixj¾Ok lghq;= Ndrj l%shd lrk tla fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl=f.a woyi úh'204
bvï iy foam< wdrjq,a
bvï wdrjq,a fya;=fjka w;S;fha§ m%pKav isÿùï i|yd u. mEÿKq nj iïuqL
idlÉPd j,g bÈßm;a jQ iuyr mqoa.,fhda iy b,lal.; lKavdhï lshd
isáhy'205 bvï wdrjq,l kS;Hdkql+, ldrK .ek ;SrKhla §ug odhl;ajh
imhñka isá ks,Odßfhl= 2005 § jdykhlg hglsÍfuka wk;=rej fjä myrg
f.dÿre lsÍfï isoaêhla ms<sn|j Èia;%slalfha lDIsl¾uh ms<sn| ksfhdacH
flduidßiajrhd úiska ksÍCIl lKavdhug ±kqï ÿkafkah'206 j,iauq,a, iy
fn,sw;a; m%foaYj, nrm;, m%Yak u;= lsÍug fya;= ù we;s bvï wdrjq,a j,§
iajhxl%Sh .sks wú Ndú;dùu .ek o Tyq wjOdrKh lf<ah'207 uE; § isÿ jQ bvï
wdrjq,la fya;=fjka we;s jQ fjä ;eîula ksid hg;a msßfihska mqoa.,hka y;r
fofkl=gj;a ;=jd, isÿ jQ wjia:djla ms<sn|" iQßhjej m%foaYfha .%dóh
ldka;djkaf.a b,lal.; lKavdhï j,g iyNd.S jQ wh mejiQy'208 tfiau fjä
197 2006 uehs 24" jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 198 tu 199 2006 uehs 17" w.=Kfld< me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha ksfhdac;jreka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 200 2006 uehs 25" ol=Kq m<df;a .%dóh wd¾Ól j¾Ok jHdmD;sfha ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 201 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frdayf,a ffjoHjrfhl= iy 2006 uehs 25" ;siaiuydrdufha .sks wú ksIamdolfhla njg iel flfrk mqoa.,fhla iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj' kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 202 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frdayf,a ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 203 2006 uehs 25" ol=Kq m<df;a .%dóh wd¾Ól j¾Ok jHdmD;sfha ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 204 tu 205 2006 uehs 17 w.=Kfld<me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 206 2006 uehs 24" yïnkaf;dg lDIsl¾u ksfhdað;fhla iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 207 tu 208 .%dó ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj
48
;eîï iy >d;k j,g fya;= ù we;s jdßud¾. c,h fnod yeÍu ms<sn| wdrjq,a
.ek o Tjqyq wjOdkh fhduq l<y'209 bvï iy jdßud¾. c,h fnod§u ms<sn|
j.lSu Wiq,k uyje,s wêldßhg iïnkaO ks,OdÍkaf.a wh:d l%shd ksido iQßhjej
wdikak m%foaYj, m%pKav l%shd j¾Okh ù we;s nj;a tfiau fmd,Sisfha
wmCImd;S;ajh .ss,syS hduo thg fya;= ù we;s nj;a" .%dóh msßñ ckhd mejiQy'210
.j md,kh
wdrjq,a iy wmrdO we;sùug .j md,kh o iïnkaO nj fy<sorõ úh'211
jd¾;djk wdldrhg .j mÜá ysñfhda fndfyda úg kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú ysñlrejka
iy Ndú;d lrkakka jk w;r wdrjq,a mek kef.kafka .j ysñhka úiska ;u
i;=kag ks±,af,a ;Kfld< lEug bv yeÍu ;=<sks'212 tfia whdf,a hk .jhka
fjk;a mqoa.fhl=f.a bvulg we;=¿ jqjfyd;a fyda w,dNhla isÿ l< fyd;a" tu
wdrjq, ;¾ckh lsÍula olajd iy m%pKav myr §ula olajd j¾Okh úh yel'213
i;=ka ;K lñka f.dia fjk;a mqoa.,hkaf.a foam< j,g we;=¿ ùu je<elaúh yels
l%uhla jk i;aj wdydr i|yd iqÿiq OdkH .nvd fldg ;nd .ekSu n÷" .j
md,khg wod< kj l%u wkq.ukh lsÍug .j ysñfhda melsf,;s'214 .j mÜá
ysñhka fndfyda úg fmd,Sish iy foaYmd,k{hskaf.a fyd| ys; Èkd .ekSug
lghq;= lsÍfï iu;a mqoa.,hka jk neúka fuu .eg¿j fldgia jYfhka úi£u
ÿIalr njo lshefõ'215 wÕ=Kfld< me,eiai m%foaYfha jQ .j fidrlï lsysmhla
.ek ksoiqka fmd,Sish úiska i|yka lf<ah'216 tfiau iQßhjej m%foaYfha§ .j
md,kh yd iïnkaO wdrjq,a j,§ .sks wú Ndú;d l< wjia:d .ek jHdmdßl m%cdj
fmkajd ÿkafkah'217 iïuqL idlÉPd j,g yjq,a jQ ;j;a mqoa.,fhl=g wkqj fuhg
by; § olajk ,o fyaka j.djg iïnkaO .eg¿ mj;sk m%foaY iy .j md,kh
iu. ne÷Kq .eg¿ iys; m%foaY hkq folla fkdj tlls'218 yïnkaf;dg wdfrda.H
Yd,dfjka jd¾;d jk .sks wú wdY%s; urK iy ;=jd,j,g Ndckh jQ nyq;rh .j
md,kh iy fyaka j.dj ksid yg.;a wdrjq,a j,g iïnkaO f.dùyq njo jd¾;d
fõ'219
209 tu 210 .%dóh msßñka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj' iQßhjej fmd,Sisfha wmCImd;S Ndjh .s,syS hdu hk ldrKh" jHdmdßl m%cdj iu. b,lal yd lkavdhï idlÉPdj ;=< § o u;= lrhs' 211 my; oelafjk iïuqL idlÉPd i|yd iyNd.S jQ mqoa.,hka lSysm fofkfla iy kd.ßl msßï" kd.ßl ldka;djka iy iq¿;rfha mqoa.,hka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd' 212 2006 uehs 25" ol=Kq m<df;a .%dóh wd¾Ól j¾ê; jHdmD;sfha ksfhdað;hd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj' .%%dóh ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 213 tu 214 2006 uehs 25" ol=Kq m<df;a .%dóh wd¾Ól j¾Ok jHdmD;sfha ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 215 tu 216 2006 uehs 17" w.=Kfld< me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha§" ksfhdað;hska iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 217 jHdmdßl m%cdj iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 218 2006 uehs 25" ol=Kq m<df;a .%dóh wd¾Ól j¾Ok jHdmD;sfha ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 219 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frday," ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
49
,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu
Èia;%slalfha iuyr m%foaY ;=< mj;sk fndfyda wmrdO miqìfï" lDIsld¾ñl bvï
j,g ,efnk lDIs iykdOdr .ek jegySula fkdue;s mjq,a h<s mÈxÑ lsÍfï jev
igyka ksid u;= jQ iudc .eg¿o mj;sk nj m%ldY fõ'220 fï ms<sn|j ±lafjk
m%Odk WodyrKhla jkqfha" uyje,s ixj¾Ok jev igyk221 hgf;a" j,fõ jï
bjqf¾" iQßh jej mdr fomi mÈxÑ lrk ,o mjq,a fõ' msg m%foaY j,ska meñK
fuys mÈxÑ jQ miqj jHdmdßl m%;su,a,jhka njg m;a msßia ksid fuu wjq,a úhjq,a
yg.;a nj" jHdmdßl m%cdj ksfhdackh lrñka b,lal.; lKavdhï j,g iyNd.S
jQ mqoa.,fhda mejiQy'222
lxid j.dj yd wf,úh
ixúOdkd;aul wmrdO iu. tlaj ne£ mj;sk njla fmfkk lxid j.dj" hdno
Èia;%slalh jk fudKrd., m%foaYfha muKgu yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< me;sr
f.dia fkdue;s njla lshefõ'223 lxid j.djka lrf.k hkq ,nk lKavdhï" T-56 .sks wú j,ska ikakoaOj ish j.d ìï /l .ekSu i|yd ta jgd n¢k ;=jlal=
wgjd we;s njo jd¾;d fõ'224 Èia;%slalh ;=< mj;sk fuu .eg¿fõ mßudkh
±lafjk ryis.; f;dr;=re iaj,amhla muKla ;snQ w;r" u;aøjH cdjdru iy kS;s
úfrdaë iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO w;r iïnkaOhla mj;sk nj yeÕfjk jd¾;d
lsisjla" udOH úYaf,aIKfha§ yuq fkdùh'
uia msKsi i;=ka ovhï lsÍu
j.djka wdrCId lr .ekSu i|yd .sks wú wjYH jk nj jk Ôú fomd¾;fïka;=
ks,OdÍyq ;yjqre l<y' ^’.sks wú hym;a f,i Ndú;d lsÍu¶ kue;s bÈß msgqjl
we;s fþoh n,kak'& tfia jqjo fuu .sks wú fndfyda úg uia msKsi jk i;=ka
ovhï lsÍug fhdod .kakd njo Tjqyq m%ldY l<y'225 yïnkaf;dg msysá jk Ôú
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾hd,h úiska" idudkHfhka jd¾Islj uia msKsi i;=ka ovhï
lsÍfï isÿùï 15-20 muK m%udKhla .ek lghq;= lr;s'226 kS;s úfrdaëj i;=ka
>d;kh lrk mqoa.,fhda" fmdÿfõ .;a l<" fnfy;a fldgk ;=jlal= o" n¢k
;=jlal= iy l,d;=rlska wjia:dj,§ m;frdï ;=jlal= o fhdod .ks;s'227 kS;s úfrdaë
ovhïlrejkaf.a ;=jlal= w;a wvx.=jg f.k tajd ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKh yuqjg
meñKùfï n,;, jk Ôú fomd¾;fïka;=j i;=j ;sfí'228 mj;ajd f.k wd jd¾;d
220 2006 uehs 17" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha" fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 221 by; i|yka idlÉPdj iy 2006 uehs 25 ol=Kq m<df;a .%dóh wd¾Ól j¾Ok jHdmD;sfha ksfhdað;hd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 222 jHdmdßl m%cdj iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 223 2006 uehs 19 ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha" fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" lxid j.dlrefjda ;u lghq;=j, /ljrKh i|yd wkjir .sks wú fhdod .kakd nj iq¿;r msßia iy .%dóh mssßïka ksfhdackh l< msßia o m%ldY l<y' 224 2006 uehs 26 ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha" fcHIaG fmd,sia ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 225 2006 uehs 15 jk Ôú fomd¾;fïka;= ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 226 tu 227 tu 228 tu
50
iqkdñh fya;=fjka úkdYj .sh kuqÿ" miq.sh mia jirl ld,fha§" yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalh ;=,ska kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú 100 l muK ixLHdjla w,a,d .ekSug jk
Ôú fomd¾;fïka;=jg yels jQ njg weia;fïka;= flf¾'229 jk Ôú
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍkag .sks wú u.ska wk;=re isÿùfï ;¾ckhla mj;sk nj
Tjqkaf.a woyi fõ' wgjd ;sfnk n¢k ;=jlal=" ,Shla fhdod .ksñka wl%Sh lsÍug
isÿùu u.ska ks,OdÍka ksrka;rfhkau wjodkulg uqyqK fohs' ióCIK lKavdhu
úiska iïuqL idlÉPdjlg ,la l< tla ks,Odßfhl= tn÷ wjia:d foll § ;=jd,
fkd,nd hka;ñka .e,jqKq wfhls' bka tla wjia:djl§ n¢k ;=jlal=jla jer§ulska
m;a;=ùu fya;=fjka Tyqf.a ll=,g fjä,a, fkdje§ .sfha hka;ñks' ;j;a
wjia:djl§ wkjir ovhlalrefjla Tyqg fjä ;eîug ;e;a l< kuq;a fjä,a,
m;a;= fkdúks'230 wkjir ovhï ms<sn| .eg¿ mek ke.s wjia:dj,§ wfkla
fomd¾;fïka;= fukau fmd,Sisfhkao" CIKsl m%;spdr ,nd .ekSu wmyiq ù we;af;a
Tjqkag we;s wêl jev lghq;= m%udKh fya;=fjks'
jhi
ud;r frdayf,ka jd¾;d jQ .sks wú wdY%s; urK j,g f.dÿre jQ fndfyda fokd
jhi wjqreÿ 20-40 ;a w;r wh jQ kuq;a l,d;=rlska" jhi wjqreÿ 50 blau jQ
mqoa.,hska o fï wdldrhg urKhg m;a jQ nj fmfka'231 tfiau yïnkaf;dg
wdfrda.H Yd,dfjka jd¾;d jQ tn÷ urKhg m;a jQjka w;ßka nyq;rhla jhi
wjqreÿ 20-45 w;r msßñkah· ;siaiuydrdufha§ th jhi wjqreÿ 25-30 ;a w;r
fõ'232 iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO ksid ñh .sh úhm;a ckhd .ek i|yka jk
tlu uQ,dY%h jQfha 2005 uehs 01 isg 2006 wfm%a,a 30 f;la m< jQ udOH jd¾;d
ksÍCIKh fõ' udOH jd¾;d j,g wkqj" by; wdldrhg ñh .sh whf.a jhiaj,
idudkHh 47'4 ls'
2005 j¾Ih ;=< yïnkaf;dg uydêlrKfha úNd. jQ .sks wú iïnkaO kvq 42 l"
iellrejkaj isá mqoa.,hska 78 fofkla w;=ßka 64 fofkla ^82]& jhi wjqreÿ 18
iy 35 w;r jhia ldKavhg wh;a mqoa.fhda jQy' ñoafoKsh fmd,Sisfha jd¾;d j,g
wkqjo jerÈlrejka fuu jhia mrdih ;=< miq jkafkda fj;s'233 Èia;%slalh ;=<
olakg we;s m%pKav l%shdj, m%udKh ySk lsÍug kï" th isÿ l< hq;af;a fuu
jhia ldKavhg wh;a jerÈlrejkaf.a yeisÍï rgdfõ fjkila we;s lsÍu ;=<sks'
229 tu 230 tu 231 2006 uehs 26"ud;fr frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 232 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frday," ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 233 2006 uehs 17" ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha" fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
51
iqˆ wú iy ieye, a¨ wdh qO iïnkaO kvq j, iellrejkaf.a jhia iSud - yïnkaf;dg uydêlrKh -
2005
jhi wjqreÿ 30-35 - 17
jhi wjqreÿ 18-23 - 17
jhi wjqreÿ 42g jeä - 3
jhi fkdokakd - 2
jhi wjqreÿ 17g wvq - 3
jhi wjqreÿ 36-41 - 6
jhi wjqreÿ 24-29 - 30
ia;%S mqreI Ndjh uE; wjqreÿ j,§ ud;r yd yïnkaf;dg wdfrda.H Yd,d fj;ska jd¾;d jQ .sks wú
wdY%S; urK j,g f.dÿre jQ w;sYh nyq;rh msßñkah'234 ud;r frdayf,a tla
ks,Odßfhl=g wkqj" ;uka úiska mÍCIKhg ,la l< wjia:d 100 lg wêl
ixLHdjla w;ßka ldka;djka iïnkaO jQ tajd ;snqfKa folla muKls'235 ;siaiuydrdu
wdfrda.H Yd,dfõ tla fcHIaG ffjoH ks,Odßfhl=g wkqj" .sks wú ksid urKhg
m;a lsisÿ ldka;djla Tyq ±l ke;'236 tla uQ,dY%hlg wkqj" Èia;%slalh ;=< iq¿ wú
iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO wdY%s; isÿùï yd iïnkaO jerÈlrejka ish¿fokdu msßñ ckhd
fj;s'237
fjk;a m%foaY j,§ ;u wjOdkhg fhduq jQ ixLHdjg jvd jeä ia;%S ¥IK ixLHdjla
ms<sn|j yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=<ska jd¾;d ù we;s nj ;x.,af,a fcHIaG fmd,sia
ks,Odßfhla m%ldY lf<ah'238 tfy;a m%foaYh ;=<ska jd¾;d jQ .Dyia; m%pKav;ajh
ms<sn| isÿùï ixLHdj b;d w,am njo Tyq m%ldY lf<ah'239
234 2006 uehs 26" ud;r frdayf,a" ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frdayf,a ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 235 2006 uehs 26" ud;r frday," ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 236 2006 uehs 25" ;siaiuydrdu frday," fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 237 2006 uehs 17 ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 238 2006 uehs 17 ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha" fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 239 tu
52
u;ameka mdkh lsÍu iu. Rcq f,i iïnkaO njla fmfkk .Dyia: m%pKav l%shd
.ek b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd ;=< § wkdjrKh jQ kuq;a240 th .sks wú
wh:d f,i mßyrKh iu. ne£ mj;sk njla jd¾;d fkdùh' isÿùï ms<sn|j
jvd;a úYajdifhka hq;=j ish meñKs,s bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd m%udKj;a ;rï fmd,sia
ks,Odßkshka ixLHdjla fkdisàu flfryso ldka;dfjda wjOdkh fhduq l<y'241 ta
wkqj n,k l< ±kg jd¾;d ù we;s m%udKhg jvd" ,sx.sl yd .Dyia: m%pKav
l%shd .eg¿j n,j;a nj fmfka' mdkSh c,h wrnhd o wdrjq,a" u;= jk nj;a"
jrla th WÉPia:dkhlg m;aj .sks wú iy msys Ndú;h u.ska ukqIH >d;k
folla isÿ jQ njo ;x.,a, m%foaYfha ldka;dfjda m%ldY l<y'242 wmrdO j,g ueÈ
fõ hehs mj;sk ìh fya;=fjka" .eñhka rd;%S wgg miqj ;u ksfjia j,ska neyerj
fkdhk nj b,lal .; lKavdhï idlÉPdj,g iyNd.S jQ .%dóh ldka;dfjda
mejiQy'243
ue;sjrK m%pKav;ajh 2001 uyd ue;sjrKh iufha§ iy bka wk;=rej" .sks wú Ndú;d jQ ue;sjrK
m%pKav l%shd fndfyda ixLHdjla .ek yïnkaf;dg m%foaYfhka jd¾;d úh' tfy;a
2004 ue;sjrKfha§ tu m%pKav l%shd ixLHdj fiiq Èia;%slalj, uÜgugo jvd
my< jegqfKah' fuhska miqj ±lafjk 2001 i|yd we;s m%ia:dr u.ska meyeÈ,s jk
wdldrhg" Èjhsfka .sks wú Ndú;d l< isÿùï jeäu ixLHdjla jd¾;d jQ Èia;%slal
w;r miajeks ia:dkhg m;a yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh" ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd
fya;=fjka jvd;au mSvdjg m;a Èia;%slalhla f,i fmfka'244 2004 mej;s
ue;sjrKfha§ m%pKav;ajh b;d my< hdula .ek ±lafjk fojeks j.=j ;=< .sks
wú wdY%s; isÿùï u.ska mSvdjg m;aùu wvqfjkau isÿ jQ Èia;%slal wfgka" tla
Èia;%slalhla f,i yïnkaf;dg m%foaYh ±lafõ'245
240 kd.ßl ldka;djka iy .%dóh ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 241 .%dóh ldka;djka iy iq¿;r msßia iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 242 kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 243 .%dóh ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 244 úl,am m%;sm;a;s flakaøh" ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd ksÍCIK uOHia:dkh úiska ksl=;a l< ’ue;sjrK wdY%s; m%pKav l%shd ms<sn| wjika jd¾;dj - uyd ue;sjrK 2001¶" ^2001&" http://www.cpalanka.org/reseavch papers/cmev general election 2001.pdf u.ska ,nd.;a mQ¾j ue;sjrK ld,h ue;sjrK Èkh yd mYapd;a ue;sjrK ld,h ;=< jQ isÿùï u; mokï fõ' 245 úl,am m%;sm;a;s flakaøh" ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd ksÍCIK uOHia:dkh úiska ksl=;a l< ’ue;sjrK wdY%s; m%pKav l%shd ms<sn| wjika jd¾;dj ( uyd ue;sjrKh - 2004 wfm%a,a ^fld<U - 2004& http://www.cpalanka.org/reseavch papers/cmev GE 2004 english.pdf u.ska ,nd.;a mQ¾j ue;sjrK ld,h" ue;sjrK Èkh yd mYapd;a ue;sjrK ld,h ;=< jQ isÿùï u; mokï fõ'
53
2'8 ue; sjrK m %pKav l%shd k srSCIK uOHi a:dkh úi sk a jd¾; d l< m %pKav i sÿùï - o si a; %slal wk qj - uy ue; sjrKh - 2001
29
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54
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ue;sjrKhg fmr rg mqrd jQ isÿùï 465 la w;=ßka yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=<
isÿ jQ nj jd¾;d jkafka 6 la muKls'246 .sks wú Ndú;d lrñka isÿ l< l%shd 29
la Èjhsk mqrd jd¾;d jQ w;r thg idfmaCIj yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha tn÷ isÿùï
jQfõ tlla muKls' ue;sjrK Èkfha§ rg mqrd jQ isÿùï 46 w;ßka y;rla muKla
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fkdùh'247
246 ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd ksÍCIK uOHia:dkh" wmrdO ms<sn| jd¾;dj ^iuia; idlÉPdj& Èkh ( 2005'11'16" http://www.selections.info/offences.php,accessed 2006 uehs 31 247 ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd uOHia:dkh" ’wmrdO ms<sn| jd¾;dj ^ue;sjrK Èkh& Èkh ( 2005'11'17" http://www.selections.info/election day/offences.php?PHTSESSID=6 90770691cf 631288670855 de25a5ec7, accessed 31 May 2006
55
2'10 yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha" mQ¾j ue;sjrK iufha iy ue;sjrK Èk isÿùï"
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i,ld ne,sh hq;=h' ukaoh;a tajd fndfyda úg foaYmd,k wruqKq iys; meñKs,s jk
neúks'248 cd;sl uÜgu .ek i,lk úg" bÈßm;a lr ;snQ meñKs,s yd iïnkaOj
f.k we;s wêlrK l%shd ud¾. ixLHdj b;d w,am jk w;ru" 2001 isg fï olajd
jQ ld,h ;=< lsisÿ Èkl ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd yd iïnkaO lsisÿ kvqjla
yïnkaf;dg uydêlrKh ;=< úNd.hg f.k ke;'249 foaYmd,k wkq.%yh iys;
mqoa.,hskag tfrysj kvq mejÍug we;s fmdÿ miqnEu fuhg tla fya;=jla úh yel'
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ck;d l%shdldß;ajh ^me*ar,a& m%ldY lf<a fydr Pkao ±ófï wjia:d 12 la yd
iïnkaO iq¿ isÿùï yereKq fldg" Tjqkaf.a ksÍCIKhg Ndckh jQ Èia;%slalfha
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mej;s njh'250 yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha me*ar,a ixúOdhl i|yka lf<a m%pKav
l%shd isÿjk wjia:dj, Bg m%Odk mCI iNd. lKavdhï folu iudk f,i j.lsj
hq;= njhs'251 2000 isg 2006 j¾I ;=< § ue;sjrK m%pKav;ajfha ksiel wvqùula
mj;sk nj Tyq m%ldY lf<ah' ish Pkao fldÜGdYh jk yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfhka
meñKs ckdêm;sjrhdf.a isg ish¨ rdcH wdh;k fj;g" ue;sjrK iufha§ m%pKav
l%shd uÜgu my< ±óug t,a, lrk ,o n,mEu fuhg fya;= jQ njo Tyq ;j
ÿrg;a i|yka lf<ah'252
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;ju;a lk.dgqodhl isÿùï isÿfõ' udOH úYaf,aIKfha§ yuq jQ tla jd¾;djlska
248 2006 uehs 16" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 249 tu 250 me*ar,a" 2004 md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrKh ms<sn| wjidk jd¾;dj ^me*ar,a $ MFFE" fld<U& 17-18 msgq 251 2006 cQks 01" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha me*ar,a iïnkaëldrl iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 252 tu
56
m%ldYs; wkaoug" tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ixOdkfha l%shdldÍ wkq.dñlfhl= jk
fn,sw;af;a mÈxÑj isá wjqreÿ 42 la jhie;s mqoa.,fhl= fjä ;nd >d;kh lsÍu
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hehs fmd,Sish úYajdi lrhs'253 2005 j¾Ifha§ yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< meje;a
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;=< ieye,a¨ wú iïnkaO m%Odk .eg¿jla jkafka ue;sjrK ld, iSudjka j,§ isÿ
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i|yd yjq,a jQ .%dóh msßñ ckhd m%ldY l<y'258 mYapd;a urK mÍCIK j,§
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57
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m%fhdackj;a wdldrhg .sks wú Ndú;d lsÍu
c'ú'fm' le/,af,ka miqj t<ö wjqreÿ ;=< § .sks wú n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu ;ykï
fldg ;snqKs' fï jljdkqj ;=< § ;ukag .sks wúhla ±Ífï kS;Hdkql+, wjYH;dj
;snQ mqoa.,hska fuu ;yku ms<sn|j úfrdaOh mE wdldrh" Èia;%sla f,alï
ld¾hd,j,g wkqnoaOj fiajh l< merKs n,m;% ks,OdÍyq isysm;a lr;s' tn÷
mqoa.,hka úiska bÈßm;a l< fya;= w;r" j,a W!rka" j÷rka iy w,s we;=kaf.ka
ish j.djka wdrCId lr .ekSu" ^úfYaIfhkau hd, cd;sl WoHdkh iy Wvj,j
wdikak m%foaYj,& iajhx wdrCIdj" iy úfkdaoh i|yd ovhfuys fh§u262 wdÈh
úh' jk i;=kaf.ka wdrCIdùu i|yd f.dùka i;=j ;=jlal= ;sîu wjYH nj
yïnkaf;dg lDIsl¾u ksfhdacH flduidßiajrhd iy b,lal.; lKavdhï
idlÉPdj,g iyNd.S jQ .%dóh msßñ ckhdo ;yjqre l<y'263
4' YlH;dj kS;sh iy wêlrK moaO;sh m%pKav l%shdj, fhfok ck msßia w;r fmd,Sisfha lghq;=
fmd,Sish ¥Is; nj fmdÿ ck;dj w;r mq¿,a f,i me;sÍ we;s yeÕSu jk w;r
fmd,sia ks,OdÍyq w,a,ia ,nd .kakd nj Tjqyq úYajdi lr;s'264 ;x.,a,
fldÜGdYfha fndfyda fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fuu m%Yakhg iïnkaO nj;a fndfyda
260 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uqia,sï m,a,sfha ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" iq¿;r msßia iy kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 261 kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 262 2006 uehs 15" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha" .sks wú n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍfï ks,Odßfhla f,i l,lg by; § fiajh l< mqoa.,fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" 263 2006 uehs 24" yïnkaf;dg lDIsl¾u ksfhdað;hd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" .%dóh msßñka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 264 kd.ßl ldka;djka" kd.ßl msßñka iq¿;r mqoa., lKavdhï" jHdmdßl m%cdj iy .%dóh ldka;djka iu. iïuqL idlÉPd
58
ks,OdÍka tu m%foaYfhau Wmka wh nj;a m%ldY úh'265 fiajfha kshqla; ks,OdÍka
;u Wmka m%foaYfhka msg; fiajfha fhoùu i|yd mj;sk kS;s n,d;aul lrùu
msKsi foaYmd,k wêIaGdkhla wjYH njo m%ldY úh'266 ;x.,a, fldÜGdYh Ndr
fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldßjrhdo m%ldY lf<a" idudkH fldia;dm,ajrhl=f.a jegqm
^udislj re' 11"000$-& yd §ukd by< ±óu u.ska w,a,ia i|yd we;s fm<öu wju
lr.; yels njh'267
±kg wjqreÿ follg muK m%:u" ñoafoKsh m%foaYh ;=< ’Èkm;du mdfya¶ ñkS
uereï isÿ jQ nj;a" Èjd ld,fha§ mjd ldka;djka t,suyfka weú§ug ìh jQ nj;a
jd¾;d úh'268 ñoafoKsh fmd,sisfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl= ióCIK lKavdhug m%ldY
l< wkaoug" m%pKav;ajh md,kh lsÍu i|yd Tjqka úiska .;a my; i|yka
mshjrhka fya;=fjka m%foaYfha ;;a;ajfha hym;a njla ±l .; yel'
- fkdikaiqkaldÍ jd;djrKhla mj;sk ld, mßÉfþohkays§" .sks wú ms<sn|
iellrejkag wem ,nd fkdfok fuka ufyaia;%d;ajrekaf.ka ±ä f,i b,a,d
isàu'
- y÷kd.;a wmrdOlrejka i;sm;d /iafldg wmrdOj, fkdfhfok f,i
Tjqkag ;rjgq lsÍu
- lxid j.d ìï iy ’y|mdk¶ ksIamdolhkaj ksrka;rfhka jeg,Su
- y÷kd.;a wmrdOlrejkaf.a lghq;= .ek ksÍCIKh lsÍu
- idu iñ;s f.dvke.Su iy mqrjeishka iu. ixjdohla f.dv kÕd .ekSug;a
Tjqkaf.a úYajdih Èkd .ekSug;a úydr j¾Ok iñ;s u.ska l%shd lsÍu
- ±kqj;a lsÍfï jev igyka mdie,a ;=< mj;ajdf.k hdu ^fmd,Sish iïnkaO
lr .kafka flfiao hkak .ek fmd,sia ks,OdÍka úiska lreKq meyeÈ,s lr
§ mdie,a <uqkaf.a ,sms j,g m%;spdr ±laùu&
- fmdÿ lghq;= j,g iyNd.Sùu iy tajdg wdrCIdj i,id §u269
fuu mshjrhka yryd isÿ jQ n,mEfï mßudKh .ek fidhd ne,Sug ióCIK
lKavdhug fkdyels jQ kuq;a" m%pKav l%shd wvq lsÍu i|yd wjYH moku jk
’je<elaùu iy m%cd iïnkaëlrKh¶ f.dv ke.Sfuys ,d tu mshjrhkays we;s
jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lrk w;ru oreKq f,i ydkshg m;a fjk;a m%foaYj,o
tn÷ l%shdud¾. Ndú;djg ke.Su iqÿiq nj i|yka l< yel'
ldka;djka iyNd.S jQ b,lal .; lKavdhï idlÉPd j,§ my; i|yka
wjYH;djka .ek wjOdkh fhduq úh' tkï wmrdO fya;=fjka nrm;, f,i
ydkshg m;a m%foaYj, wdrCIdj j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd fmd,sia uqr ixpdr m%udKh
jeä lsÍu· wdrjq,a iu;hlg m;a lsÍu i|yd jvd fyd| hdka;%K f.dv ke.Su iy
265 2006 uehs 16" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha" fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iy 2006 uehs 26" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha" úfYaI tallfha m%Odkshd jk fmd,sia mÍCIl iqjdßia iu. iïuqL idlÉPd 266 tu 267 ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha" fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" 2006 uehs 26 268 ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" 2006 uehs 17 269 tu
59
iïm;a iy m%;s,dN idOdrK f,i fn§hdu ;yjqre lsÍu'270 fuu jd¾;dfõ fjk;a
;ekl olajd we;s wkaoug bvï" c,h fnod yeÍu iy È<s÷ iyk wdOdr wdÈh"
Èia;%slalh ;=< yg .kakd m%pKav l%shdj,g u. mdok nj i,lk úg wjidk
jYfhka olajk ,o lreK úfYaIfhka jeo.;a fõ' nrm;, wmrdO ms<sn|j
jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd ÿrl:k ud¾.hla msysgqùfï wjYH;dj .eko .%dóh msßñ
ckhd fhdackd l<y'
idfmaCIj wdrCIs; kd.ßl m%cdjla ;=< Ôj;a jk b,lal.; lKavdhï idudðlhka
fmkajd ÿka wdldrhg" wdrjq,a ksrdlrKh lr .ekSfï Tjqkaf.au hdka;%Khla Tjqka
i;= fyhska kS;s .rel yd wdrCIs; jd;djrKhla ia:dms; lsÍu Wfoid m%cdjg l<
yels jev fldgi .ek Woafhda.fhka wjOdrKh l<y'271 wmrdOlrejka y÷kd
.ekSfï§ uyck iyfhda.h ,nd .ekSu i|yd ±kqj;a lsÍfï jev igykaj,
wjYH;dj .ek ;x.,a, m%foaYfha fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= o i|yka lrk ,o
w;r" Èia;%slalfha fjk;a m%foaYhl id¾:l f,i l%shd;aul jk foudmshka w;r
uoHidr Ndú;h wvq lsÍu i|yd mdie,a fhdod f.k flfrk jev igyk fï
ms<sn|j ±laúh yels ksoiqkla njo m%ldY lf<ah'272 nrm;, isÿùï .ek
f;dr;=re ,ndfok idudkH ckhd Èß.ekaùu i|yd ;Hd. msßkeófï l%uhla Ndú;d
lsÍu iqÿiq nj ;j;a fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl=f.a ks¾foaYh úh'273
mÍCIK· idCIs iy hqla;sh mis|,Su
nrm;, wmrdO i|yd oËqjï meñKùug we;s j¾;udk kS;s l%uh .ek iuyr
isú,a jeishka" iEySulg m;aj fkdisá w;r"274 .sks wú fhdod .kakd
wmrdOlrejkag jvd;a ±ä oËqjï meñKsùu fndfyda fokdf.a oeä wfmaÌdj úh'275
flfia fj;;a" .sks wú wmrdO o we;=¿ nrm;, .Kfha jerÈ i|yd ld¾hCIu
f,i yd m%udKj;a wdldrhg oËqjï meñKsùug" kS;s yd wêlrK wxYj, ldrlhka
yuqfõ we;s iSudjka ms<sn| .eg¿ .ek o jd¾;d lsysmhla úh'276
ksYaÑ; wjia:d .ek i|yka lsÍula fkdl< kuqÿ" lreKq iemhQ tla m%Odk
mqoa.,fhla m%ldY lf<a" iellrejkag úreoaOj m%udKj;a ;rï idCIs /ialr
.ekSu fmd,Sish úiska isÿ fkdlrk njh'277 mÍCIK l%ufõoh yd iïnkaO .eg¿
.ek wjOdkh fhduq l<" iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ ;j;a mqoa.,fhl=g wkqj
270 kd.ßl ldka;djka iy .%dóh ldka;djka iu. meje;a jQ b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd' fmd,sia cx.u fiajh jHdma; l< hq;= nj .%dóh msßñ o ks¾foaY l<y' 271 kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 272 ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha" fcHIaG fmd,sia ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" 2006 uehs 16" 273 ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha fcHIaG fmd,sia ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" 2006 uehs 26" 274 kd.ßl yd .%dóh ldka;djka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 275 kd.ßl yd .%dóh msßïka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 276 fuu yeÕSu mq¿,a f,i me;sr .sh tlls' ksoiqkla f,i" ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha" ld¾hNdr ks,Odß" wkqr idckajrhd iu. 2006 uehs 17 meje;a jQ iïuqL idlÉPdj ;=< §" Tyq m%ldY l< wkaoug· .sks wú jerÈ i|yd fokq ,nk oËqjï m%udKj;a fkdue;· ú;a;sfha kS;s{jrekaf.a W.=,aj,g kQ.;a idCIslrejka wiqùu fya;=fjka fndfyda úg fpdaokd bj;g úisfõ' tfiau" isÿùu ms<sn| kvqj úNd.hg .efkkafka fndfyda l,lg miqj neúka" isoaêfhka wk;=rg ,la jQ mqoa.,hdg isÿùu wu;l ù ;sìh yels w;ru wmrdOlreg o" ;udg oËqjï muqKqjkq ,nkafka ljr fya;=jla ksid±hs hkak .ek yeÕSula ke;s fõ' 277 ;x.,a," ufyaia;%d;a Widúfha fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" 2006 uehs 16
60
fmd,Sish isheia idCIslrejka .ek wjOdkh fhduq lrk kuq;a" fN!;sl idCIs .ek
Tjqka olajkafka uo ie,ls,a,ls'278 ta w;ru" fN!;sl idCIs iy wmrdO ia:dk
úu¾Yk lghq;= úYaf,aIKh lsÍu i|yd" §m jHdma; yelshdfõ we;s iSñ; nj
ksid" fmd,Sish yuqfõ fjk;a úl,amhla b;sßj fkdue;s njo fmkS hhs'279 ryia
mÍCIK ;dlaIKsl l%u .ek mq¿,a wdldrfha mqyqKq lsÍï wjYH nj" .sks wú
isÿùï ms<sn| mÍCIK lKavdhï ks;sm;d fufyhjk tla fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl=
wjOdrKh lf<ah'280
.sks wú iïnkaO idCIs fmd,Sish úiska ks¾udKh l< úr, wjia:d ;snQ njo" tn÷
.eg¿ y÷kd .ekSfï ukd mgq;ajhla we;s ;sfofkla iïuqL idlÉPd j,§ m%ldY
lf<dah'281 iellrejkag ,eìh yels oËqju nrm;, lrùfï wruqKska hq;=j"
fmd,Sish iy uyck;dj hk fomd¾Yjhu úiska .sks wú ms<sn| fpdaokdj o tlS
iellrejkag tfrysj f.dkq l< wjia:d .ek fuu tla mqoa.,fhla m%ldY
lf<ah'282 fujeks Ndú;djka u.ska mek k.sk wiaÓr;ajh fya;=fjka yria m%Yak
weiSu yuqfõ meñKs,s md¾Yajh ÿ¾j, jQ wjia:d we;·283 iïuqL idlÉPd i|yd
iyNd.S jQ wfhla fuu .eg¿fõ úf,dauh ms<sn| wjia:djla y÷kajd ÿkafkah·
tkï· iuyr wjia:dj,§ wkjir .sks wúhla fidhd .kakd fmd,Sish th ms<sn|
jd¾;d fkdfldg th Tjqkaf.a mqoa.,sl mßyrKhg ;nd .ekSuh'284 fuhg iudk
wdldrhgu ufyaia;%d;a Widúhg bÈßm;a l< kvq NdKav kvqj yïnkaf;dg
uydêlrKhg bÈßm;a lsÍug fmr w;=reoyka ùfï .eg¿j u;= jQ wjia:d o
úh'285 bÈß ld,fha§ tn÷ .sks wú ke;s jqjfyd;a ta ms<sn| mÍCId fldg tjeks
l%shd je<elaùfï mshjr .; hq;=h' ukaoh;a" ke;s jQ .sks wúh ixirKhg tl;=
ùug w;sf¾lj" th kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú Ndú;d l< mqoa.,fhl=g tfrys kvqj
i|yd w;HjYH idCIshla o wysñùula jk fyhsks'
wmrdOhla isÿ jQ úg fmd,Sish úiska w;a wvx.=jg .kakd .sks wú ms<sn|j jeo.;a
lreKla ióCIKfha§ fy<sorõ úh' idCIs jYhka Ndú;d lsÍug wfmaCIs;" fun÷
.sks wú u.ska fjdaydßl f;dr;=re imhd .ekSfï rgdj ±ka wvmKj f.diska ;sfí'
rcfha ri mÍCIl fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾hd,fha m%udKj;a ;rï myiqlï
fkdue;slu fya;=fjka" tu fomd¾;fïka;=j fj;g bÈßm;a lrk ,o .sks wú .ek
jd¾;d ksis l,g fkd,eîu m%Odk .eg¿jla mj;S'286 ld¾h uKav,h ysÕlu ksid
rcfha ri mÍCIljrhd fj; f.dv .eiS we;s l,a miq jQ jev lghq;= m%udKh
278 yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" 2006 uehs 16 279 tu 280 fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" 2006 uehs 17" wÕ=Kfld< me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha ksfhdað;hka úiska ;yjqre lrk ,§' 281 yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha kS;s iy wêlrK fCI;%fha ks,OdÍka fofofkl== iu. iïuqL idlÉPd" 2006 uehs iy ks¾Kdñl iellrefjl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 282 yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha kS;s iy wêlrK wxYfha ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" 2006 uehs 283 tu 284 tu 285 tu 286 2006 uehs 16" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;fhl= 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl=" 2006 uehs 26" ud;r frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iy 2006 uehs 26" .d,a," lrdmsáh YSCIK frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPd
61
flf;lao h;a" wêlrK lghq;A;l idCIs jYfhka .sks wúhla ms<sn| jd¾;djla
,nd .ekSug wjqreÿ foll ld,hla .;fõ'287 ysia m;frdï fldmqjla u.ska th
Ndú;djg .eKqkq ;=jlal=j fidhd .ekSfï ;dlaIKh ;u fomd¾;fïka;=j i;= nj
ri mÍCIl fomd¾;fïka;=fõ .sks wú ms<sn| j.lSu Wiq,k ks,Odßhd m%ldY
lf<ah' tfy;a f;dr;=re bÈßm;a l< tla m%Odk mqoa.,fhl= m%ldY lf<a"
meñKs,a,la Tmamq lsÍu i|yd fhdod.; yels wk.s idOlhla jk .sks wúh iy
WKavh .e,mSu ±lafjk lsisÿ jd¾;djla rcfha ri mÍCIljrhd fj;ska ksl=;a lr
;sfnkq ;uka lsisod fkdÿgq njhs'288 ;j;a .eg¿jla jkafka idCIs jYfhka we;s .sks
wú fld<U msysá ri mÍCIl fomd¾;fïka;=jg Ndr§ miqj tajd wdmiq /f.k
tafï j.lSu fmd,Sish fj; mjrd ;sîuhs' ;uka i;=j we;af;a iSñ; jdyk iïm;a
m%udKhla ùu fya;=fjka ^yïnkaf;dg fmd,sia ia:dkj, isg hdug iy wdmiq taug
meh 16 la .; fõ'&289 fufia wdmiq /f.k wd hq;= .sks wú úYd, ixLHdjla rcfha
ri mÍCIl ld¾hd,Sh mßY%h ;=< ;sfí'290
fuu .eg¿jg iïnkaO ish¿ md¾Yjhkaf.a fmdÿ ks¾foaYh kï rcfha ri
mÍCIl fomd¾;fïka;=fõ lghq;= m<d;a uÜgug úuOH.; l< hq;= njh'291 tu
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ úê l%u kùlrKh fldg" wmrdO ia:dkh úu¾Ykh lsÍfï
lghq;= Ndr .ekSug wjYH iïm;a ,nd§u m%uqL;d ld¾hhla f,i i,ld bgq l<
hq;= nj iïuqL idlÉPd i|yd odhl jQ mqoa.,fhda ;jÿrg;a fhdackd l<y'292
.sks wú j,g iïnkaO idCIs n÷ nrm;, isoaëkag wod< úia;rd;aul jd¾;d
iïmdokh lr.ekSug iy tajd läkñka ,nd .ekSug yelsjkq msKsi rcfha ri
mÍCIl fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾h uKav,hg ;j;a msßia tl;= l< hq;= nj iïuqL
idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ mqoa.,fhda wjidk jYfhka wjOdrKh l<y' fuu.ska .sks
wú Ndú;d l< wmrdOlrejkag tfrysj jvd;a id¾:l f,i hqla;sh mis|,Sfï
yelshdj ,efnk w;r ;ukag tfrys fpdaokd j,g uqyqK§u i|yd /|jqï
nkaOkd.dr .;j isák .sks wú iïnkaO iellrejkaf.a nr wkjYH f,i ±Íu
wvq lsÍug fukau" Tmamq fkdlrk ,o fpdaokd u; Tjqkaj r|jd ;nd .ekSfï
ld,h wvq lsÍug o th fya;= úh yel'
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha fjdaydßl ffjoHjre ish jD;a;sfha by< Wmdê iys;
mqoa.,hka jk kuq;a Tjqkag jev lsÍug isÿ ù we;af;a fkdÈhqKq WmlrK iys;
mßirhla ;=<h' tn÷ tla ffjoHjrfhl=g ;u mqoa.,sl cx.u ÿrl:kh fhdod
.ksñka" isrerl jQ ;=jd, PhdrEm .; lsÍug isÿúh'293 ksÍCIKhg ,la l<
úYd,;u uD; YÍrd.drfha§ iïuqL idlÉPdjg yjq,a jQ ks,Odßfhla m%ldY lrk
287 2006 uehs 10" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;fhl=" 2006 uehs 17" w.=Kfld<me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha ksfhdað;hka iy 2006 uehs 26" .d,a," lrdmsáh YSCIK frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 288 2006 uehs 16" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 289 2006 uehs 17" wÕ=Kfld<me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 290 2006 uehs 10" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 291 2006 uehs 16" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;fhl=" 2006 uehs 17" wÕ=Kfld<me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha ksfhdað;hka iy 2006 uehs 26" .d,a, lrdmsáh YSCIK frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 292 2006 uehs 10 iy 2006 uehs 16" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPd 293 2006 uehs 23 yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
62
,oafoa .sks wú iïnkaO >d;khg ,la jQ mqoa.,hka .ek isÿlrk wêlrK ffjoH
mÍCIK mq¿,a lsÍug bjy,a jk" tlaia lsrK iy úI úoHd WmlrK ;uka fj;
fkdue;s nj;a" tfiau ffjoHjre isß;la jYfhka wka;¾cd, úhoï ;u ;ud úiska
mqoa.,slj orK nj;ah'294 iyfhda.h ,nd .; hq;= wfkl=;a lafIa;% iu. ii|k
l< fjdaydßl ffjoH wxYh j¾Okh lsÍfï lghq;a; fkd;ld yer we;s nj f,dal
fi!LH ixúOdkh o m%ldY fldg we;ehs lshfõ'295 tla jirl§ kvq 10"000 l
m%udKhla iQodkï lsÍu i|yd ks,OdÍka 50 la isák kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
m%udoho .sks wú ms<sn| isÿùï j,g iïnkaO kvq úi£u mud ùug fya;=jla fõ'
tfiau .sks wú iy iajhxl%Sh wú yd iïnkaO kvq lsisjla we;akï tajdo we;=¿j
ish¿ wmrdO kvq úNd. flfrk yïnkaf;dg uydêlrKfha" kvq 600 l m%udKla
f.dv .eiS mj;S'296 fï w;ßka uq,au kvq 1996 tajd fõ' kvq 100 lg wêl
m%udKhla 1997-1999 w;r ld,h ;=< f.dkq l< tajd jk w;r b;sß kvq 2000
isg fï olajd ld,hg wh;a fõ'297 fïjdg iïnkaO wNshdpk úNd. lsÍug ;j;a
wjqreÿ .Kkdjla .; jkq we;'
nkaOkd.dr
nkaOkd.drj, Wmßu Odß;djhg jvd ;=ka .=Khl /|úhka ixLHdjla nkaOkd.dr
fomd¾;fïka;=j Ndrfha miqfj;s' ^/|úhka 8000 la i|yd f.dvk.k ,o
nkaOkd.dr ;=< 25000 l /|úhka msßila weysÍ isá;s&298 uqo,a m%;smdok wvqlfï
m%;sM,hla jYfhka cd;sl moaO;sh crdjdij mj;sk w;r jerÈlrejka
mqkre;a:dmkhg ,lalsÍfï myiqlï ÿ¾j, uÜgul mj;S'299 cd;sl jYfhka n,mdk
fuu .eg¿j yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< o hï muKlg ms<sìUq fõ' ;x.,a,
nkaOkd.drfha ±kg isák /|úhka 448 la w;r 359 la ßudkaâ isrlrejka fj;s'
fuu nkaOkd.drfha Wmßu Odß;djh we;af;a isrlrejka 250 lg muKs'300 2001
j¾Ifha§ tys wdikak jYfhka /|úhka 750 la miqjk wjia:dfõ" ;onoh iy
c, ysÕh fya;=fjka le/,a,la u;=úh' Bg m%;spdr f,i wêl ;onoh hï
muKlg wvq lrk ,o kuq;a m%Yakh ;ju;a tf,iu mj;S"301
fuu /|úhka w;ßka fojk jrg;a isr.; jQjka flf;lao hkak ±lafjk o;a;
m%dfoaYSh jYfhka ,nd .ekSug fkdue;' flfia fj;;a .sks wú wmrdOlrejka n÷
Nhdkl wmrdOldÍ msßia mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍfï l%uhla fkdmj;sk fyhska"
nkaOkd.dr u.ska isÿlrk nj fmfkkafka jerÈlrejkag iy ßudkaâ isrlrejkag
wmrdOlrKh ms<sn| wOHdmkhla ,nd§u muKls'302 fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl=f.a u;hg 294 2006 uehs 26" lrdmsáh YSCIK frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 295 tu 296 2006 uehs 16" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 297 tu 298 2006 uehs 10" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ" NCAPISA idudðl ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 299 tu 300 2006 uehs 16 ;x.,a, nkaOkd.drfha ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 301 tu 302 ksoiqkla f,i" l,ska ßudkaâ nkaOkd.dr.;j isá mqoa.,fhl= iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.S ù m%ldY l< wdldrhg Tyq nkaOkd.drfha .; l< ld,h ;=< § ixúOdk .;j isá wmrdOlrejka ;ukaj uqK .eiqk nj;a .DydY%s;j ksIamdokh l< wdhqO Tjqka fj;g iemhSug Tyq tlÕ fjf;d;a" Tyqg wem ;eîu i|yd uqo,a ,nd§ug leue;a; m< fldg ;sfí'
63
wkqj" ld¾h uKav, idudðlhka 50 l muK msßila w;sf¾l jYfhka ,nd
ÿkfyd;a th nkaOkd.drfha lghq;= j,g myiqjla fõ' fuu fCI;%h yd iïnkaO
wka;¾ cd;sl m%ñ;Ska ìysj ;sìh§;a" nkaOkd.dr fiajdj ;=< uÜgu j¾Okh lsÍu
i|yd Wkkaÿj olajk wdOdr lKavdhï fkdue;sùu .eko f;dr;=re iemhQ tla
m%Odk mqoa.,fhla wjOdrKh lf<ah'303
.sks wú Ndú;d lrk wdh;k ;=< mqyqKqj iy WmlrK jeg,Sï Ndrj l%shdlsÍfï mqyqKqj ,o iy .sks wú y÷kd .ekSfïo mßyrKh
lsÍfïo l=Y,;d iys; ;j;a ks,OdÍkaf.a wjYH;dj ms<sn|j" ±kg .sks wú isÿùï
.ek ks;H jYfhka fh§ isák fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fofofkla m%ldY lf<dah'304
;ukag ksrka;rfhkau uqyqK§ug isÿ ù we;af;a ñ,sgß udÈ,sfha wdhqO mßyrKh
lrkq ,nk" mqyqKqj ,o ysgmq igka lrejkag neúka tn÷ ixo¾Nhla ;=< u;=jk
;;a;ajhkag uqyqK§u i|yd úfYaI{ ±kqu iy WmlrK wjYH nj fmd,Sish
úYajdi lrhs'305 fmd,sia fldÜGdYfha idudkH ks,OdÍka i|yd w;sf¾l .sks wú
mqyqKqj ,nd§u weröu ms<sn|j woyia m< l< iïuqL idlÉPdjg odhl jQ tla
mqoa.,fhl= mejiqfõ iuyr ks,OdÍka jirl y;rl ld,hla ;=< tlÿ fjä,a,la
fyda ;nd fkdue;s njh'306 ks,OdÍka mqyqKq lsÍfï ld¾hh mq¿,a fldg wdhqO iy
mqmqrK øjH wdrCIs; f,i mßyrKh lsÍu iy wdhqO y÷kd .ekSu wd§ lafIa;%
o thg we;=<;a l< hq;= nj ;j;a ks,Odßfhl=f.a woyi úh'307 iellrejka
w;awvx.=jg .ekSug lrk ,o W;aidyfha§ Tjqkag fjä je£ ñh hdfï wjia:d
tllg jeä m%udKhla yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< isÿ jQ nj ióCIK lKavdhfï
wjOdkhg Ndckh lrk ,§' ta w;ßka" hg;a msßfihska tla wjia:djl§" urKSh
n,h fh§u wjYH jQ njla fmkS .sh kuq;a" jvd;a fyd| mqyqKqjla we;akï bÈß
ld,fha§ fun÷ isÿùï yryd Ôú; wysñùu j<ld .; yels jkq we;'
WmlrK ms<sn|j i,ld n,k l<" ikakoaO m%pKav l%shd isÿjk wjia:d j,§
tajdg uqyqK§u i|yd fjä fkdjÈk we÷ï iy .=jka úÿ,s mKsjqv yqjudrej,g
fydfrka ijka §ug fkdyels wkaofï ÈhqKq ikaksfõok WmlrK o wjYHj we;s
nj ióCIK lKavdhug mjik ,§'308 fmdÿ fmd,sia lghq;= i|yd wjYH iïm;a
.ek i,lk úg" iuyr fmd,sia ia:dkj, mj;sk jdyk ysÕh fya;=fjka CIKslj
wdOdr wjYH jk wjia:d j,§ fmd,Sisfha ueÈy;aùu m%udKj;a uÜgug isÿ fkdjk
303 2006 uehs 10" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 304 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iy 2006 uehs 26" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha fcHIaG fmd,sia ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 305 tu'- tl w;lg tl à-56 ne.ska f.k oE;skau tlúg fjä ;eîug yelshdjla ;snQ nj ie,flk" l,ska meßIqÜ Ngfhlaj isá ’wdñ ðfka¶ kue;s m%isoaO wmrdOlrejd ms<sn| WodyrKh" iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ fofokd úiskau u;= lrk ,§' ^fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha ld¾h Ndr ks,Odß& ;j;a WodyrKhla fmkajd foñka yuqodfjka m<d .sh wfhl= nia r:hla fld,a, lk wjia:dfõ tu niar:h ;=< fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fofofkl= isák uq;a Tjqkag m%udKj;a mqyqKqjla fkd;sîu fya;=fjka th keje;aùug fkdyels jQ nj ±laùh' 306 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 307 2006 uehs 17" ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 308 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl=" iy 2006 uehs 26 od ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha" úfYaI tallfha m%Odkshd jk fmd,sia mÍCIl iqjdßia uy;d iu. iïuqL idlÉPd ^;x.,af,a fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= ks¾foaY lf<a ÈhqKq .=jka úÿ,s ;dCIKh muKs'&
64
nj fmd,sia ks,OdÍka309 lsysm fofkla úiska muKla fkdj fjk;a fomd¾;fïka;=j,
ks,OdÍka úiskao m%ldY lrk ,§'310 yÈis wjia:djkays§ fmd,Sish fj;ska ,efnk
ÿ¾j, m%;spdr .ek idudkH ckhd fukau jHdmdßl m%cdjo lreKq ±lajQy'311 iuyr
fmd,sia ks,OdÍka jd¾;d l< wkaoug" jkÔú fomd¾;fïka;=j" jk ixrCIK
fomd¾;fïka;=j" f¾.= fomd¾;fïka;=j iy iqrd nÿ fomd¾;fïka;=j n÷ wdh;k
iSud blaujd hk wkaoug fmd,Sish fj;ska Woõ wfmaCId lrk fyhska tu wjYH;d
iemsÍug m%udKj;a ;rï msßia n,hla ,nd Èh hq;=h'312 fmd,sia ia:dk i;=j ±kg
mj;sk ÿrl:k yd *elaia hka;% j,g w;sf¾lj mß.Kl yd wka;¾ cd, myiqlï
o" tajd ms<sn| mqyqKqjla ,o ks,OdÍkao ,nd fokafka kï jevodhl nj fmfka'313
o;a; .nvd lsÍu iy f;dr;=re hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu fkdue;slu fya;=fjka w;a
wvx.=jg .;a iellrejka fjk;a fmd,Sishlgo wjYHj isá mqoa.,fhl= ±hs fidhd
.; fkdyels njo" fmd,sia ks,OdÍyq lSy'314 fyd¢ka ikakoaOj isák wmrdOlrejka
fj;ska t,a,jk ;¾ckj,g id¾:lj uqyqK§ tajd uev,Su i|yd jvd;a ÈhqKq wdhqO
;ukag wjYH nj iuyr fmd,sia ks,OdÍyq m%ldY l<y'315
2004 § hd, m%foaYfha msysá lxid j.djla jeg,Sfuys kshqla;j isáh§" jkÔú
ks,Odßfhl= ;u ifydaor ks,Odßfhl= úiska ;nk ,o fjä myrlg ,laj
urKhg m;aúh'316 yqfol,d fLockl isÿùï Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka mq¿,a ks.uk
j,g t<öu idOdrK fkdjk kuq;a" uyck wdrCIdj i|yd" iy ;uka uqyqKmdk
;¾ckj,g iqÿiq wdldrhg n,h mdúÉÑ lsÍu i|yd wod< ish¿ mqoa.,hskag tkï
.sks wú orK ish¿ ks,OdÍkag tajd Ndú;d lrk wdldrh .ek m%udKj;a mqyqKqjla
,nd §fï jeo.;alu wjOdrKh l< hq;=h' jk Ôú fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍka
tn÷ by< mqyqKqjla ,o msßia nj fmfka'
T-56 m%ydrl rhs*,h Ndú;d lrk wdldrh mss<sn|j fmd,Sish" yuqodj fyda úfYaI ld¾h n,ldh úiska" tu ks,OdÍkaj mqyqKq lrkq ,efí'317 hd, jfkdaoHdkfha
fiajfha kshqla; ks,Odßyq fï jk úg;a" T-56 .sks wú Ndú;d lrk
wmrdOlrejkag uqyqK md ;sfí'318 tfyhska" ;ukag ;¾ckhla mj;sk neúka"
309 j,iauq,a, fmd,sia ia:dkfha ks,OdÍka 66 lg ðma r: 3 la iy tla fudag¾ ihsl,hla we;' 2006 uehs 17" j,iauq,a, fmd,sia ia:dkfha wmrdO mÍCIK m%Odkshd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj ks,OdÍka 53 la isák wÕ=Kfld<me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkh i;=j Ôma r: ;=kla ^bka folla ks;ru wn,kaj mj;S'& iy fudag¾ ihsl,a folla we;s w;r fulS iuyr ks,OdÍyq fmd,Sisfha lghq;= i|yd ;u mqoa.,sl jdyk fhdod .ks;s' 2006 uehs 17 wÕ=Kfld, me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha" idcka nKavdr iy chiQßh iu. iïuqL idlÉPd 310 2006 uehs 24 jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 311 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg jdKsc uKav,fha ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj' .eg¿fõ ta iajrEmhla f,i fuys§ o y÷kajdfok ,oaof yÈis wjYH;djla i|yd m%udKj;a ;rï jdyk ixLHdjla yd mqyqKqjla fkdue;slu fõ' 312 2006 uehs 17" ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaHG ksfhdað;fhl=" 2006 uehs 17" wÕ=Kfld< me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha ksfhdað;hska iy 2006 uehs 26" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha fcHIaG fmd,sia ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPd 313 2006 uehs 17 ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 314 2006 uehs 17" j,iauq,a, fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 315 2006 uehs 17" ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 316 2006 uehs 15" jk Ôú fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 317 tu 318 tu
65
fomd¾;fïka;= mßY%fha wdrCIdj iy ish mqoa.,sl wdrCIdjo lr lr.; yels
wdldrfha Wmldr Tjqyq n,dfmdfrd;a;= fj;s'319
iajlSh Ôú; wdrCIdj i|yd fyda lsishï ;eke;af;l= ;u rdcldßj,g ndOd
muqKqjk wjia:dj,§ fyda .sks wú fhdod .ekSfï kS;Hdkql+, whs;shla jk
ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍka i;=j we;' n,h mdúÉÑ l< hq;af;a ljr
wjia:djl±hs meyeÈ,s jk wdldrfha mqyqKqjla iy kS;suh Wmfoia wjYHj we;s
nj Èia;%sla ld¾hd,hl ks,Odßfhla wjOdrKh lf<ah'320 yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha
fiajfha kshq;= ks,OdÍkag fuf;la lsÍug isÿj ;snqfKa wk;=re yeÕùu i|yd fjä
;eìu muKla jqjo"321 n,h mdúÉÑ lsÍug isÿjk wjia:djla Wod jqjfyd;a tys
ffk;sl n,mEu l=ula úh yels o hkak iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ mqoa.,hd
yuqfõ jQ .eg¿jla úh'322
jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßkag" Tjqkaj tu ;k;=re j,g m;a lrkq
,nk wjia:dfõ§ Èk 7-10 l .sks wú mqyqKqjla fmd,sia wNHdi l|jqre j,§ ,nd
foa'323 iïuqL idlÉPdjg odhl jQ ks,Odßhdf.a woyi jQfõ j¾;udk
wjYH;djhkag wkqj fuh m%udKj;a fkdjk njls'324 ks,OdÍkag w;sf¾l mqyqKqjla
,nd§fï jev igykla fhdackd ù ;snQ kuq;a fjk;a lghq;= fya;=fjka tu mqyqKq
myiqlï iemhSu ì| jeà f.dia ;sfí'325 jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ .sks wú
wia:dk.; jQ wjia:d lsisjla .ek jd¾;d fkdfõ'326 tfy;a l=ms; jQ .ïjeis msßia
úiska ks,OdÍkaf.a wdhqO meyer .kakd ,ÿj tajd miqj fmd,Sish úiska h<s
fidhd.;a wjia:d .ek" l,dm ld¾hd,Sh ks,OdÍyq ióCIK lKavdhug mejiQy'
fuhska lshefjkafka" m%pKav;ajh lrd fhduq úh yels isÿùï md,kh lsÍfuys,d
jvd;a fyd| mqyqKqjla ks,OdÍkag ,nd Èh hq;= nj iy fÄockl wjidkhla lrd
hdulska f;drj tn÷ isÿùï md,kh lsÍu i|yd fmd,Sisfha iydh jvd;a wjYH jk
njh'
Èia;%slalh ;=< nkaOkd.dr fiajdfõ kshqla; ks,OdÍka ikakoaO m%ydrj,g b,lal ù
;sfí' fmd,Sish úiska .sks wú mßyrKh .ek mqyqKqjla nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍkag ,nd
foa' nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍka úiska n,h mdúÉÑ lsÍu md,kh lsÍfï lghq;= isÿjkafka
nkaOkd.dr wd{d mk;g wkql=,jh' nexl=jl wdrCIl ks,Odßfhl=f.a úia;rhg
wkqj" tys wdrCIl ks,OdÍkaf.ka nyq;rh ysgmq fmd,sia ks,OdÍka jk neúka
Tjqkag fyd| mqyqKqjla we;'327 thg w;sf¾lj uyck nexl=j" ish wdrCIl
ks,OdÍka jd¾Islj tla Èk mqyqKqjla i|yd o hjhs'328 iïuqL idlÉPdjg yjq,a jQ
319 tu 320 2006 uehs 24 jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 321 2006 uehs 24" jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ j,iauq,a, l,dm ld¾hd,fha ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPd 322 2006 uehs 24" jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 323 tu 324 tu 325 tu 326 tu 327 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla uyck nexl= fcHIaG ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 328 tu
66
tu ks,Odßhdf.a woyig wkqj nexl=fõ wdrCIdj jvd;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd
wdrCIl ld¾h uKavfha ixLHdj jeä fldg" jvd;a ÈhqKq wdhqO ,nd Èh hq;=h'329
wmrdOlrejka" yuqodj,ska m,d .sh mqoa.,hska iy ;reKhska m%pKav;ajh lrd fhduq ùfuka j<ld,Su'
ixúê; m%isoaO wmrdOlrejkag tfrysj kS;sh l%shd;aul lsÍug iy wmrdOlrejka
mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍug wfmdfydi;aùu ksid f.ùug isÿúh yels ñ, ms<sn|
woyila fuys fuhg fmr ;ekl úia;r fldg we;s" nkaOkd.dr /|úhka f.k
hñka ;snQ jdykhg myr§u u.ska bÈßm;a flf¾' fmd,sia Ngfhl= iy tl
isrlrefjl= urKhg m;a fldg" ;j;a fcHIaG nkaOkd.dr ks,Odßfhl=g ;=jd, isÿ
l< tu m%ydrh fufyhjd we;af;a w;awvx.=fõ isg ksoyia lrk ,o mqoa.,hka
úisks'330 ixúOdkd;aul l,a,s u.ska uqod yßkq ,nk m%pKav;ajfhka we,,S .sh
m%foaYj,ska mej; wd fï wmrdOlrejka" .ek fmd,Sish jir fndfyda .Kkl isg
±k isá nj iïuqL idlÉPd i|yd odhl jQ tla mqoa.,fhla m%ldY lf<ah'331
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ckhd uqyqKfok m%Odk iudc .eg¿j iy m%pKav;ajh
i|yd u. mdok uQ,sl fya;=j jYfhka" iïuqL idlÉPd i|yd iyNd.S jQ fndfyda
wh yd b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd j,g odhl jQ fndfydafokd olskafka"
wOHdmkh" mqyqKqj iy Ôúld jD;a;shl fh§ug wjia:d wysñùuh'332 yïnkaf;dg
frdayf,a tla ks,Odßfhl=f.a ksÍCIKj,g wkqj .sks wú ksid urKhg m;ajk yd
;=jd, ,nk ish¿ mqoa.,hska È<s÷ iy b;d wvq wOHdmkhl iys; ck fldgia
fj;s'333
jD;a;Sh mqyqKq iy jHdmdr ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sj,o ksr;j isák" jdKsc uKv,
ksfhdað;fhl= iu. meje;a jQ iïuqL idlÉPdj ;=<§ Tyq wjOdrKh lrk ,oafoa"
;uka wjg we;s iem iïm;a w;am;a lr .ekSug uyckhdg iudk wjia:djla
fkd,eîu iy há;, myiqlï iy fiajd j¾Okh ù fkd;sîu fuu .eg¿ iu.
ne£ mj;sk njh'334 ;reK ckhd i|yd fj<|fmd< ixj¾Okh iy wjia:d jeä
jeäfhka Wodlr fkdfokafka kï" Èia;%slalh ;=< mj;sk fuu ixúOdk.; wmrdO
l%shdldrlï ;j;a È.= ld,hla mj;skq we;ehs o" wiudk;ajh úiska l<lsÍug ,la
jQ msßia m%pKav wkq.dñlhka njg m;a lr.ekSu i|yd foaYmd,k jHdmdr j,g
bvlv újrj mj;skq we;ehs o ^c'ú'fm' ler,s j, fuka& Tyq wkdjelshla m<
lf<ah'335
329 tu 330 2006 uehs 16" ;x.,a, nkaOkd.dr ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 331 2006 uehs 16" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh" kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïk;=fõ ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 332 2006 uehs 17" ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl=" 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl=" 2006 uehs 24" yïnkaf;dg lDIsl¾u ksfhdað;hl=" 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg jdKsc uKav,fha ksfhdað;hl= iy 2006 uehs 25" ;siaiuydrdu m%foaYfha .sks wú ksIamdolfhla f,i flfrk mqoa.,fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPd kd.ßl ldka;djka" iq¿;r lKavdhï" .%dóh msßñ iy jHdmdßl m%cdj iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd' 333 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg uQ,sl frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 334 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg jdKsc uKav,fha" ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 335 tu
67
Èia;%slalh ;=< mj;sk m%pKav;ajh cks; lrkq ,nk iudc fya;= wNsnjkh lsÍu
i|yd È.= ld,Sk m%uqL;djla ,nd Èh hq;= fCIa;% f,i y÷kd.; yelafla·
wOHdmkh" úfYaIfhka úYaj úoHd,hg hdfï wjia:d" mqyqKqj" /lshd ks¾udKh
jHdmdßl mßirhla ;=< jHdjidhsl iyfhda.h iy m%cd ixj¾Okh fõ'336 fuu
mshjrhka yryd m%pKav ;reK msßiaj,g kj wdrïNhla ,nd Èh yel'337
b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd ;=<ska o fun÷u ks¾foaY u;=úh'338
tfy;a" wmrdOlrejkag n,j;a ñ;%hkaf.ka jrm%ido yd /ljrK ysñjk fyhska"
kS;Hdkql=, jD;a;Ska i|yd wjia:d ,nd ÿka muKskau" Tjqkaf.a Ôjk rgdjka fjkia
lsÍug Tjqka fkdfm<fUkq we;s nj" ;j;a wh m%ldY l<y'339 ta wkqj Èia;%slalfha
ixj¾Ok lghq;=j, ksr;j isák tla fcHIaG iy w;a±lSï nyq, ks,Odßfhl=
m%ldY lf<a· yuqodfjka m<d .sh mqoa.,hka ksis md,khlg k;= lsÍfï m<uq
lghq;a; úh hq;af;a Tjqkaj fidhd .ekSu iy wmrdOldÍ yeisÍï ms<sn|j ±ä
wjOdkhlska isàu iy wmrdO isÿ lrk nj fmkS .shfyd;a tajdg tfrysj ±ä
mshjr .kakd njg;a wk;=re yÕjd,Su njh'340 fuu Yla;su;a m%fõYhla iu.
/lshd ks¾udKh lsÍu" jD;a;Sh mqyqKqj iy jHjidhl;aj iyfhda.h u; mokï jQ
wd¾Ól mshjrhka wdrïN l< hq;=h· thg fya;=j jkafka fndfyda wjia:d j,§
yuqod j,ska m,d .sh mqoa.,hkaf.a lrorldÍ yeisÍï m;af,a we;af;a uqo,a
wjYH;djh jk neúks'341 cd;sl uÜgfï§" igkalrejkaj isá mqoa.,hka ^yuqodj,ska
m,d .sh who we;=¿j& h<s iudc .; lsÍu" udkj ysñlï iy wdmod
l<uKdlrk wud;HxYfha kHdh m;%h ;=< wvx.=j mj;sk w;ru" rch úiska fuu
m%foaYh ;=< l%shdjg k.kq ,nk ´kEu kj jev ms<sfj,la i|yd" fjk;a rgj,
w;a±lSï o uqiq lrñka iydh§ug iQodkï wka;¾ cd;sl yjq,aldr wdh;k o
fj;s'342
laIud ld,h iy /ialsÍu
1989 § n,m;% iys; .sks wú tl;= lr.ekSu u.ska" Èia;%slalh ;=< ;snQ .sks wú
ixLHdj ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhlska my< f.dia we;s njla fmfka' ^Èia;%sla f,alï
ld¾hd,fha ysgmq n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍfï ks,Odßfhl=g wkqj tu ixLHdj 1"000 lska
muK wvq ù we;'&343 2004 j¾Ifha§ foj;djlau" .sks wú tla /ia lr .ekSfï
cd;sl uÜgfï jev igyka folla l%shdjg fh¥ kuq;a bka ,o m%;sM, iSñ;h'344
fuhg fmr l%shd;aul lrk ,o jev igyka t;rï m%.;shla w;alr fkd.ekSu
.ek i|yka l< b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd i|yd iyNd.S jQ mqoa.,hkaf.a 336 tu 337 tu 338 kd.ßl yd .%dóh ldkd;ajdka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd 339 2006 uehs 25" ol=Kq m<df;a .%dóh wd¾Ólh j¾Okh lsÍfï jev igyfka ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj" kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 340 2006 uehs 25" ol=Kq m<df;a .%dóh wd¾Ólh j¾Okh lsÍfï jev igyfka ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 341 tu 342 2006 cQks 06" wka;¾ cd;sl lïlre ixúOdkfha fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 343 2006 uehs 15" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ysgmq .sks wú n,m;a ksl=;a lsÍfï ks,Odßhd iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj' .%dóh msßñka iu. meje;a jQ b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ mqoa.,hkag wkqj ie,lsh hq;= uÜgulska my< hdula isÿúh' 344 kd.ßl msßñka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj
68
woyi jQfha j.lsj hq;= wdh;k flfrys úYajdihla fkdue;slu iy wkdrCIdj
ms<sn| yeÕSu ta i|yd n, mE m%Odk fya;+ka njh'345 flfia fj;;a kS;s úfrdaë
.sks wú mßyrKh wvq lsÍu i|yd" laIud jevigyka bÈßfha§ l%shd;aul lsÍu
.ek kd.ßl msßñ iy .%dóh yd kd.ßl ldka;dfjda uy;a Woafhda.fhka hq;=j
woyia m< l<y'346 fun÷ lghq;= j,§ ;ukag fmd,Sish .ek úYajdihla fkdue;s
fyhska" iajdëk wëCIKhla wjYH njo Tjqyq wjOdrKh lf<dah'347
kS;s úfrdaë wdhqO /ialr .ekSu i|yd laIud jev igykla l%shdjg fhÈh hq;=
njg ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= úiska fhdackd lrk ,o
kuq;a348 fndfyda isú,a jeishkaf.a woyi jkqfha wmrdOlrejkaf.a wdhqO fidhd
.ekSu w;S;fha§ myiq lreKla fkdjQjd fiau wkd.;fha§ o tajd fidhd .ekSu
myiq fkdjkq we;s njls'349 wkdrCIs; nj ms<sn| yeÕSu ;=rka lsrSug wjYH
mshjr .ekSulska f;drj350 iy wdhqO mrsyrKhg fya;= N+; jk fjk;a iudc
.eg¿j,g úi÷ï iemhSulska f;drj" ñksiqka wdhqO w;a fkdyßkq we;ehs";j;a
b,lal.; lKavdhï m%ldY l<y'351 fmd,Sish yd wfkl=;a rdcH wdh;k flfrys
úYajdih h<s f.dv ke.Sulska f;drj" ;Hd. msßkeóu u; mokï jQ laIud jev
igyka jqjo wid¾:l jk nj m< l< .%dóh msßñ ckhd" ljr ;;a;ajhla hgf;a
jqjo fmd,Sisfha fufyhùfuka isÿ flfrk tn÷ wú /ia lsÍfï jevigyka j,§
ñksiqka ;u wdhqO ndr fkdfokq we;s njo lSy'352 jk ixrCIK ks,OdÍka iy jk
Ôú fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍkag ;¾ckh lsÍug ixúê; wmrdO lKavdhï úiska
fhdod .efkk Nhdkl iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO iy úfYaIfhkau Èia;%slalfha
iuyr m%foaYj,§ ksrka;rfhka mqoa.,hskag ;=jd, isÿ lrk n¢k ;=jlal=
Ndú;hg .ekSu wjika lsÍu wkd.; uyck jev igykaj, wruqK úh hq;=h'
wjia:djka wysñùu iy m%pKav;ajh w;r ióm iïnkaOhla ;sîu u.ska meyeÈ,s
jk lreKla kï· wkdrCIs; m%foaY b,lal lr.;a ixj¾Ok jev igyka wdrïN
lsÍu wjYH jk njh'353 kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú rchg Ndrfok ckhdg Rcqj ;Hd.
,nd§fï l%uhla iy b,lal.; lKavdhï ixj¾Ok jev igyka u.ska wdrCIdj
j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd iyNd.S;aj m%fõYhla fmdÿ jYfhka wkq.ukh lsÍu o
fuhg we;=<;a l< yel'
±kqj;a Ndjh iy wOHdmkh
l=vd orejka fl<snvq jYfhka fi,a,ï ;=jlal= b,a,d isák nj;a Tjqka fin, fjia
f.k l%Svdjkays ksr; jk nj;a" ióCIK lKavdhug mejiQ kd.ßl iy .%dóh
msßñka yd ldka;dfjda" th úfoaYSh Ñ;%mg ksid tu orejkag isÿ jQ n,mEula njg
345 iq¿;rfha mqoa.,hka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 346 kd.ßl msßñka iu. kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 347 tu 348 2006 uehs 16 iy 19" ;x.,a, fldÜGdYfha fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPd 349 kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 350 iq¿;rfha mqoa.,hska iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 351 .%dóh msßñka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 352 tu 353 iq¿;rfha mqoa.,hka iu. mej;s b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdfõ§ o fuu úYaf,aIKh mek ke.=Ks' ;=jlal= ixLHdj wvq lsÍug isÿjkafka kï tu ;=jlal= ;uka i;=j mj;soa§ ,enqKq wdrCIdj iy m%;s,dN ,nd§ug iu;a úl,amhla ;sîfï wjYH;djh .ek iq¿;r mqoa.,fhda m%ldY l<y'
69
fpdaokd l<y'354 ish¿ jhiaj, <uqkag úIh Odrd yryd m%pKav;ajfhka f;dr
wOHdmkhla ,nd§u wjYH njg .%dóh msßñ ckhdo lreKq ±lajQy'355
cd;sl YsIH Ng n,ldhg wh;a 900 lg wêl idudðl ixLHdjla Èia;%slalh ;=<
isák w;r fï ixLHdjg ;reKshka 100 la muK o we;=<;ah'356 cd;sl YsIH Ng
n,ldh u.ska jhi wjqreÿ 14-20 ;a w;r ;reK ckhdg" YdÍßl wNHdi" úkh·
mqyqKqj iy iudc j.lSï" kS;sh yd kdhl;ajh ms<sn| ye¢kaùula wdÈh
,ndfohs'357 yuqodj úiska l,lg by; Ndú;d l< h,a mek .sh 303 rhs*,a fhdod
.;a YdÍßl wNHdi fuu YsIH Nghkag ,nd fok w;r" Tjqka YsIH Ng mqyqKq
l|jqrlg iyNd.S jqjfyd;a fuu rhs*,a u.ska fjä ;eîug wjia:djla Wodfõ'358
iudc j.lSï ±Íu iy YsIH Ng n,ldh ;=< § iyk lghq;= iy iudc
lghq;=j, ksr;ùu u.ska YsIH Ng n,ldh ksielju iudc iïm;la njg m;aj
;sfnk kuq;a"359 È.= ld,Sk jYfhka i,l, úg" orejka wdhqO iy hqo ixialD;shla
;=< yev.eiaùu" iuldó iy kS;s .rel mqrjeishka ìys lsÍu i|yd we;s fyd|u
ud¾.h fkdúh yels nj fmfka'360
iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO iïnkaO .eg¿ wvq lsÍu i|yd ±kqj;a lsÍfï jev
igyka meje;aùu flfrys b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd j,g iyNd.S jQ kd.ßl
ldka;dfjda" yd iq¿;r msßia ±ä Wjukdjla ±lajQy'361 m%foaYfha iudc jevigyka
j, uQ,sl;ajh f.k l%shd lrkafka ldka;djka nj kd.ßl ldka;djka m%ldY l<
w;r .sks wú whq;= f,i mßyrKh lsÍug úreoaO ´kEu jHdmdrhla iu.
iyfhda.fhka lghq;= l< yels .%dóh ldka;d ixúOdk mej;sh yels nj .%dóh
ldka;dfjdao mejiQy'362 wkd.;fha§ isÿ lrk ±kqj;a lsÍfï ´kEu kj
jevms<sfj,lg iyh ±laùfï§ ldka;djkag úYd, ld¾h Ndrhla bgq l< yels nj
fuhska m%ldY jk kuq;a msßñ ckhdf.a yeisÍï fjkia lsÍug W;aidy lsÍfï§
;uka uqyqKmdk ÿIalr;d .eko b,lal.; lKavdhï j,g iyNd.S jQ ldka;dfjda
wjOdkh fhduq l<y'363
NCAPISA wdh;kfha idudðl isú,a iudc ixúOdkhla jk ksoyia yd idOdrK
ue;sjrK i|yd jk ck;d l%shdldß;ajfha ^me*ar,a& ue;sjrK ksÍCIK lghq;=
j,g odhl jQ fcHIaG ksfhdað;fhl= úiska m%ldY l< wkaoug m%dfoaYSh uÜgfï §
mek kef.k m%pKav l%shd je<elaùu i|yd Èia;%sla uÜgfï isú,a iudc ixúOdk
354 kd.ßl ldka;djka" kd.ßl msßñka" .%dóh ldka;djka iy .%dóh msßñka iu. meje;a jQ b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd 355 .%dóh msßñka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 356 2006 uehs 26" ;x.,a," cd;sl YsIHNg n,ldfha ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 357 tu 358 tu 359 tu 360 Cf Krug E, Dahlberg L, Mercy J, Zwi A, Loszqno R (eds) m%pKav;ajh" iy fi!LHh ms<sn| c.;a jd¾;dj' ^ðkSjd" f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh" 2002&"msgqj 43" tys i|yka jk wkaoug wdrCIs; f,i ;=jlal= mßyrKh ms<sn| mqyqKqj iy uQ,sl hqo mqyqKqj ms<sn|j wdo¾Y jev igyka" ;reK m%pKav;ajh fyda ;reK m%pKav;ajhg n,mdk wjodkï idOl ySk lsÍfuys,d wid¾:l ù we;s nj fmfka' 361 kd.ßl ldka;djka" .%dóh ldka;djka" .%dóh msßñka iy iq¿;rfha mqoa.,hka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd 362 kd.ßl yd .%dóh ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd 363 kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPd
70
lghq;= lrñka isà' 2005 fkdjeïn¾ ui mej;s ue;sjrKfha § ue;sjrK m%pKav
l%shd wvq lsÍug orK ,o cd;sl m%h;akfha fldgila jYfhka Ndú;djg fhÿKq
’WKavfhka f;dr Pkaohla¶ kï jQ uE; ld,Sk jev igyk yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh
;=< m%j¾Okh lsÍu m%dfoaYSh uÜgfï me*ar,a l%shdldßlhska úiska isÿ lrk ,§'364
ue;sjrK j,§ ;=jlal= Ndú;d jQ isÿùï .ek o me*ar,a ixúOdkh úiska /ia lr
.;a f;dr;=re m%udKh" ikakoaO m%pKav;ajh ms<sn|j iy m%cd;ka;%jdohg yd
hymd,khg tys we;s Rcq n,mEu .ek ±lafjk jeo.;a f;dr;=re uQ,dY%hla
fõ'365 ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd ksÍCIl uOHia:dkh ^CMEV& úiska ue;sjrK ms<sn|
ksl=;a l< jd¾;d ;=<ska" .sks wú wdY%s; isÿùï j¾.SlrKh we;=¿ úia;rd;aul
f;dr;=re Wlyd .; yel' CMEV wdh;kh úiska miq.sh jir my i|yd ksl=;a
l< jd¾;d ;=< wvx.= úia;rj, uÜgu iy o;a; bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd fhdod .;a
wdlD;sh .ek i,ld n,k l< tajd f.ù .sh wjqreÿj, meje;s ue;sjrK
m%pKav;ajfha ÈYdk;ska .ek wOHhkh lsÍfuys,d b;d m%fhdackj;ah'
fia*¾j¾,aâ wdh;kh iy tys yjq,alrejka úiska Y%S ,xldj ;=< m%:u jrg
mj;ajk ,o iq¿ wú ms<sn| m%:u mqyqKqj i|yd yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfhka o
mqoa.,hska iyNd.S úh' iq¿ wú .eg¿j .ek mQ¾K f,i meyeÈ,s lsÍu"
l%shdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍu" WmfoaYkh iy jev lghq;= fufyhùu" tu.ska
wdjrKh lrk ,o lafIa;% fõ'366
b,lal.; lKavdhï i|yd iyNd.S jQ mqoa.,hka úiska olajk ,o woyia j,g
wkqj"367 kS;s úfrdaë wdhqO m%udKh wvq lsÍu i|yd laIud jev igyka fyda fjk;a
wdldr kj jev igyka fyda l%shd;aul lrkafka kï" wdhqO ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï we;s
wdrCIs; Ndjh .ek kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú ysñlrejka ;=< úYajdih f.dv ke.su
tys§ wjYH jk fyhska ta i|yd m%dfoaYSh ckhdf.a úYajdih Èkd.;a ixúOdk o
fhdod .ksñka taldnoaO ±kqj;a lsÍfï jev igyka l%shdjg ke.sh hq;=h'368 tfiau
m%cdj ;=< wdrCIdj j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd m%cd ixúOdk úiska l< yels ld¾h Ndrh
.ek o Tjqyq tys§ wjOdrKh l<y'369
ckudOH N+ñldj
fuu ióCIKh i|yd isÿ l< udOH ksÍCIKh ;=<ska fy<s jQ tla lreKla jQfha"
wmrdO ms<sn|j jd¾;d lsÍï nyq,j olakg ,enqKq kuq;a" .sks wú kvq .ek ,nd §
we;af;a u| wdjrKhla njh' .sks wú yd iïnkaO kvq ms<sn| m%udKj;a
wdjrKhla ,nd§u u.ska kS;sh yd iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO je/È f,i
mßyrKh i|yd ,efnk oËqjï .ek uyck;dj ;=< ±kqj;a Ndjhla f.dv ke.sh
yels nj fmfka' .sks wú u.ska isÿ flfrk ukqIH >d;k" .sks wú w,a,d .ekSu
364 2006 uehs 09" me*ar,a ixúOdkfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 365 tu 366 tu 367 iq¿;r msßia iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 368 kd.ßl ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 369 kd.ßl yd .%dóh ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj
71
iy rcfha ri mÍCIljrhd fj; tajd bÈßm;a lsÍu wd§ iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨
wdhqO ms<sn| .eg¿j w;ska" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh fiiq Èia;%slalj,g wNsfhda.
lrñka by<ska isák nj Èia fjhs' flfia fj;;a j¾Ihla ;=< m< jQ mqj;a m;a
yhla u.ska bÈßm;a fldg ;snQ iuia; Èjhsfka iq¿ wú yd ieye,a¨ wdhqO isÿùï
1"111 la w;=ßka yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ksfhdackh lf<a ishhg ;=klg;a wvq
m%udKhls' m< lr ;snQ jd¾;d ixLHdj fkdj tajd mqj;a m;a ;=< wvx.= lr ;snQ
ia:dkh .ek i,lk úg ^uq,a msgqfõ m< ù ;snqfKa isÿùï ;=kla .ek muK nj
fmfka'& jegyS hkafka .sks wú .eg¿j uyck ixjdoh i|yd /f.k hdug ,nd §
we;af;a iSñ; wjldYhla muKls hkakh'
úYaf,aIKhg Ndckh jQ ld,h ;=< yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalhg wod<j iq¿ wú
iïnkaO jd¾;d i|yd bv lv ,nd § fkd;sîu i|yd n, mE fya;= w;r" Y%S
,xldfõ W;=re yd kef.kysr ;;a;ajh iy idu l%shdj,sh" ckdêm;sjrKh" iy
úfoaY weue;s ,CIauka lȾ.du¾ uy;d >d;khg ,la lsÍu wdÈh i|yd
m%uqL;ajhla w;am;a lr § ;sîu o fõ' yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< iq¿ wú iy
ieye,a¨ wdhqO .ek ±lafjk jd¾;d wvqùu flfrys" m%foaYfha Ôj;ajk oCI
m%dfoaYSh f,aLlhska fkdue;sùuo n,md we;s nj fmfka' iq¿ wú iy wmrdO
jd¾;dlrKh .ek m%dfoaYSh f,aLlhskag mqyqKqjla ,nd§u ;=<ska Tjqkaf.a l=Y,;d
j¾Okh ù jvd fyd| wdodhula ,eîfï bv lv o Tjqka bÈßmsg újr jkq muKla
fkdj" iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO ms<sn| idOKSh jd¾;d úYd, m%udKhla o
u;=ùug wjldY ie,fia' ióCIKh u.ska y÷kd .;a .eg¿ iys; lKavdhï
±kqj;a lsÍu i|yd ilik ´kEu jev igykl tla jeo.;a fldgila f,i fuh
ie,lsh yel'
n,m;% ,nd§u
1989 g miqj ^c'ú'fm' fojeks le/,af,a wjidkh& kj n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu
w;aysgqjk ,o w;ru n,;% ,o wdhqO o tl;= lr .kakd ,§' 1997 jk ;=re
n,m;% ,nd§u h<s wdrïN fkdùh'370 1997 isg" nexl=j,g;a" j.d /l .ekSu iy
i;aj md,kfha wdrCIdj i|yd mqoa.,hskag;a .sks wú i|yd n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍug
m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,j,g yels úh' wd;au wdrCIdj i|yd we;s wdhqO iy l%Svd
i|yd fjä ;eîug Ndú;d lrk wdhqO j,g n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu cd;sl uÜgñka
isÿ flf¾'371
j.d wdrCIdj i|yd n, m;%hla ,nd .ekSug kï" n,m;%,dNshd i;=j j.d bvï
w;alr mylg jeä m%udKhla ;sìh hq;=h'372 j.d wdrCIdj i|yd n,m;%hla
b,a¨ï l< mqoa.,fhl=g tfia n,m;%hla ,nd Èh hq;= o hkak mÍCId fldg ta
ms<sn|j jd¾;djla" fldÜGdY uÜgfï f.dú ck fiajd ks,OdÍka úiska bÈßm;a
lrkq ,efí' jd¾;dfõ wruqK jkqfha wod< f.dúhd i;=j wjYH bvï m%udKh
370 2006 uehs 15" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha" ksfhdað;hl= iy 2006 uehs 30" Èk wdrCIl wud;HxYfha fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 371 tu 372 tu
72
;sfío hkak iy Tyq hym;a pß;hlska hq;a mqoa.,fhla o hkak y÷kd .ekSuh'373
i;aj md,kh i|yd .sks wú n,m;%hla .ekSfï§" m%foaYfha msysá i;aj ksIamdokh
yd fi!LH fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a fiajh lrk rcfha mY= ffjoHjrhd úiska
b,a¨ï m;%hg wkque;sh fok ,smshla ksl=;a l< hq;=h'374 wd;au wdrCIdj i|yd
n,m;%,dNSka jd¾Islj ksYaÑ; wdodhï iSudjlg jvd wdodhï ,nkakka úh hq;=h'375
wmrdO jd¾;djla iys; lsisfjl=gj;a n,m;% ksl=;a lrkq fkd,efí'376 fuhg fmr
;uka i;=j ;snQ wdhqO iy tajd rchg Ndr§u ±lafjk úia;ro" n,m;% ,nd
.ekSu i|yd bÈßm;a lrk b,a¨ï m;%h ;=< i|yka l< hq;=j ;sfí'
^j¾;udkfha§ wdhqOhla ,nd .ekSug kï b,a¨ïlrejka úiska 1989 g miq lsishï
fyda .sks wúhla rchg Ndr § ;sìh hq;=h'&377 merKs n,m;%hla l,a bl=;aj f.dia
wj,x.=j mj;sk wjia:dj,§ kj n,m;%hla ,nd .ekSfï l%shdj,sh Ndú;hg
.efka'378
n,m;% ,nd .ekSu i|yd jQ b,a¨ï m;% Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,h úiska Ndr .kq
,efí' wkque;sh ,nd .ekSu i|yd b,a¨ï m;%h wud;HxYh fj;g bÈßm;a lsÍug
m%:u" whÿïlre ms<sn|j fmd,Sish mÍCId fldg n,hs'379 l,lg fmr Ndú;d l<
l%uhg wkqj .sks wú n,m;% ysñhkag Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd, j, msysá ixÑ;
;=<ska wdhqO ñ,g .; yels úh'380 tfy;a ta wdldrhg Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,
.nvdj, we;s .sks wú wf,ú lsÍu 1987 isg w;aysgjkq ,en ;sîu m%Yxid;aul
lreKls'381 n,m;% b,a¨ï m;%hla i|yd wkque;sh ,o mqoa.,fhla" tlaflda fuhg
fmr n,m;%hla ,nd.;a wfhl=f.ka Tyqf.a wdhqOhla ,nd .; hq;=h· ke;fyd;a
iq¿ wú iy WKav wf,ú tallfhka kj wdhqOhla ñ,g .; hq;=h'382 .sks wú
,nd.;a md,kh lsÍfï oDIaá fldaKfhka n,k úg Y%S ,xldj ;=<" wjir,;a .sks
wú fj<÷ka fkdisàu hym;a ,CIKhls' tfiau m%dfoaYSh fj<÷ka úiska imhkq
,nk WKav o" Tjqka fj;u ;ndf.k isákq fjkqjg" m%dfoaYSh fmd,Sish fj; r|jd
;eîu m%Yia; lreKls'383
n,m;% ,dNSkag jd¾Islj wjqreoafoa m<uq Nd.h ;=< § WKav jg 20 la ñ,g .;
yel'384 w¿;ska WKav ñ,hg .ekSfï§" fuhg m%:u ksl=;a l< WKav Ndú;d lf<a
flfiao hkak n,m;%,dNSka úiska ;yjqre lsÍula wjYH fkdjk nj m%ldY úh'385
tfy;a" cd;sl uÜgfï§" kj WKav ksl=;a lsÍug m%:u" Ndú;djg f.k ;snQ
m;frdïj, ysia fldmq n,m;%,dNshd úiska bÈßm;a l< hq;=h' .,algia ysñlrejka
373 2006 uehs 24" yïnkaf;dg lDIsl¾u ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 374 2006 uehs 15" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 375 tu 376 tu 377 tu 378tu 379 tu 380 2006 uehs 15 yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha" ysgmq .sks wú n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍfï ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 381 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 382 tu" 2006 uehs 15 383 2006 uehs 15" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ysgmq .sks wú n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍfï ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 384 2006 uehs 15" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 385 tu
73
úiska w¿;a iy h<s mqrjk ,o WKav Ndú;d lrkq ,nk nj i,lk úg" ljr
;;a;ajhla hgf;a jqjo" kj m;=rï ksl=;a lrk wjia:dfõ§ ysia m;frdï ,ndf.k
tajd úkdY lsÍu i|yd Wkkaÿfjka lghq;= lrkafka kï hym;a nj m%ldY l<
yel'
n,m;% w¿;a lr.; hq;= nj ±lafjk mqj;a m;a ±kaùï iEu jirlu Tlaf;dan¾
udifha§ m< fõ'386 n,m;%,dNSyq túg b,a¨ï m;la Èid f,alïjrhd fj;ska ,nd
f.k th ;x.,a, fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldßjrhd fj;g bÈßm;a lr;s'387 bkamiq
b,a¨ï m;%h bÈßm;a l< mqoa.,hd i|yka fldg we;s ,smskh iys; m%foaYh Ndr
fmd,sia ia:dkh fj;g tu b,a¨ï m;%h tjkq ,efí'388 wdhqOh mÍCId lsÍu i|yd
fmd,Sish ks,Odßfhla tjhs' wdhqO .nvd lr ;nkafka ljr ;;a;ajhla hgf;ao
hkak mÍCId lr ne,Su fmd,Sisfha j.lSuls' tu ksÍCIK wdmiq fcHIaG fmd,sia
wêldßjrhd fj;g hjkq ,nk w;r" b,a¨ïlref.a jhi iy wmrdO jd¾;d wdÈh
mÍCId lsÍu Tyq i;= j.lSula fõ'389 bkamiq fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldßjrhd b,a¨ï
m;%fha igykla ;nd th h<s;a Èid f,alïjrhd fj;g tjhs'390 ta wkqj Èid
f,alïjrhd iy wdrCIl wud;HxYfha j.lsj hq;= ks,Odßfhla whÿï m; wkqu;
fldg n,m;%h w¿;a lrkq ,efí'391 n,m;% w¿;a lsÍfï .dia;=j ,xld remsh,a 100
ls' n,m;% w¿;a lsÍfï b,a¨ï m;a m%udoj bÈßm;a lsÍfï ov uqo, ,xld remsh,a
100 ls'392 ^foieïn¾ ui 31 Èkg miqj fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldÍ fj;g fhduqjk
b,a¨ïm;a& n,m;%hla w¿;a lsÍug wiu;aùu i|yd wh lrkq ,nk ov uqo,"
tfia w¿;a fkdlr isàug flfkla fkdfm<fUk uÜgug jeä lsÍu iqÿiqh'
ixlS¾K wjia:djl§ fkdfõ kï n,m;% l%shdj,sh i|yd uil ld,hla .; fõ'
wjYH uQ,sl ks¾Kdhlhkag wkql+, fkdjk b,a¨ï m;a lsysmhla l%shdj,sfha uq,a
wÈhf¾§u Èid f,alïjrhd úiska m%;slafIam lrkq ,efí'393
lsishï wfhla n,m;%h w¿;a lr .ekSfï§ kqiqÿiq wfhl= njg m;a fõ kï
Tyqg$wehg ;u wdhqOh ;udf.a wdikak {d;shdg mjrd §u i|yd b,a,Sula l<
yels w;r" tys§ tu fojkqj i|yka mqoa.,hd úiska n,m;%hla i|yd b,a¨ï m;la
bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'394 lsishï .sks wúhla i|yd n,m;%hla w¿;a fkdlrk
wjia:djl· tu wúfha whs;sh o fjk;a wfhl=g mejeÍu isÿ fkdjk fudfyd;l §"
wdhqOh Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha .nvdjg /f.k hkq ,efí' tjeks wjia:djkays§
n,m;% ,ndfok ks,Odßhd fmd,Sishg o msgm;la iys;j" ta nj okajk ,smshla
wdhqOh ysñj ;snQ mqoa.,hd fj;g hjkq ,efí'395 túg tu mqoa.,hd wdhqOh
/f.k ú;a Ndr§u l< hq;=h'396 fndfydaúg" n,m;%h w¿;a lrk f,iska
386 tu 387 tu 388 tu 389 tu 390 tu 391 tu 392 tu 393 tu 394 tu 395 tu 396 tu
74
wNshdpkhla fmd,Sish fj;g bÈßm;a lrkq ,efí' tfia fkdfõ kï Tyq$weh
Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha .Kldêldßjrhdg .sks wúh Ndr foa'397
tla b,a¨ï m;%hla ms<sn|j ks.ukhlg t<öu i|yd" úúO lKavdhï yjq,a jk
neúka ta ta md¾Yajhka w;r f;dr;=re .,d hdu fõ.j;a lsßu iy jvd;a úêu;a
lsÍu u.ska ish¿ uÜgïj, iïnkaëlrKh j¾Okh lsÍug;a" b,a¨ï m;%h
l%shdj,sh ÈhqKq lsÍug;a yels jk njg fhdackd l< yel' f;dr;=re iemhQ
mqoa.,hska újD;j woyia ±laùug ue,slula ±la jqjo" .sks wú n,m;% ,nd .ekSu
i|yd mqoa.,sl n,mEï isÿ l< wjia:d mj;sk njo i|yka lrkq jà'
miq.sh md,kh mej;s iuhg jvd j¾;udk md,kh hgf;a ksl=;a flfrk n,m;%
ixLHdj wvqùu;a iu." cd;sl uÜgfï§ .sks wú n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍfï § jvd;a ±ä
m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk njo m%ldY úh'398 fuh idOKSh ,CIKhla nj
ienE kuq;a by; lS ±ä nj r|d mj;skafka ta ta mqoa.,hdf.a wNsu;h u; ñi"
mqoa.,hdf.a ;rd;sru fkdi,ld ish¿ fokdgu n,mdk f,i iudk ±ä
m%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh lsÍug isÿjk wkaofï jHqyd;aul fjkila ksid fkdùuo
ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= lreKla f,i mj;S'399
foaYmd,k{hskag iy Tjqkaf.a wkq.dñlhkag ksl=;a lrkq ,nk wú ms<sn| ±ä
md,khla ;sîu wjYH njg" b,lal.; lKavdhï i|yd iyNd.S jQfjdao ks¾foaY
l<y'400
f;d. l<uKdlrKh iy úkdY lsÍu
wdrCIl wud;HxYfha we;s lñgqjla u.ska .sks wú úkdY l< hq;= njg ;SrKh
l< úg" Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,j,g wh;a .nvdj, we;s wdhqO úkdY lsÍu isÿ
flf¾'401 tjeks ;SrKhlg t<Uqkfyd;a" fj;ska tfia úkdY l< hq;= wdhqO"
uQ,ia:dk lafIa;% n,ldfha j.lsj hq;= fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= úiska Èia;%sla
f,alï ld¾hd,hkays .Kldêldßjreka tl;= lr .kq ,efí'402 fuh l,d;=rlska
isÿjk lghq;a;la jk w;r" .nvdj, we;s wdhO úkdY lsÍu i|yd Wmßu ld,
wka;rh ms<sn| ksYaÑ; kshuhlao fkdue;'403 l,a bl=;a jQ iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨
wdhqO 30"000 la úkdY lsÍfï ^2005 cQ,s& cd;sl jev igykg wkqj" tf;la
.nvdj, jQ .sks wú úkdY lsÍu m%Yxid lghq;= fohla jk kuqÿ iajhxl%Sh wú
iy WKav tajd ;=< .nvd fldg fkd;snqKs' .nvdj, mj;sk .sks wú fl;rï
ld,hlg miq úkdY l< hq;= ±hs ±lafjk kshuhka mekùu i|yd mshjr .ekSu
m%{d f.dapr fohla jkq we;'
397 tu 398 tu 399 tu 400 .%dóh ldka;djka iu. b,lal.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj 401 2006 uehs 15" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 402 tu 403 tu
75
msysá ia:dk" Yla;su;a fodr iy oaú;aj wÕ=¿ l%uh u.ska fuu .nvd ;=< idfmaCI
jYfhka wdrCIs;j wú r|jd ;eîfï myiqlu mj;sk kuq;a" wú úkdY lsÍfï
úêu;a l%ufõohla f.dvkÕd .ekSu u.ska" wk;=re odhl wdhqO whq;= f,i
mßyrKhg ,laùu iy wkjYH f,i f.dv .id ;eîfï wjodku ;jÿrg;a ySk
lr.; yels jkq we;' 1961 isg fuu ixÑ;j, jQ ish¿ wdhqO .ek úia;r
±lafjk w;ska ,shQ jd¾;d ;nd .ekSfï rgdjla olakg we;'404
;x.,a, fmd,sia fldÜGdYh u.ska iemhQ o;a;j,g wkqj" 2005 § m;frdï ;=jlal=
folla fmd,Sisfha ;sìh§ ke;s úh· ke;fyd;a lsisjl= úiska fidrd .kq ,eîh' bka
tlla l;r.u § iy wfkl ;x.,af,a§ wysñ úh' 2006 § yqx.u § msiaf;da,hla
wia:dk .; úh' ke;fyd;a fidrd .kq ,eìK' fmd,sia ks,OdÍyq rdcldßfha fhfok
ish¿ wjia:djkays§ wdhqO ikakoaOj fkdisá;s· wdhqO ksl=;a lrkq ,nkafka
fufyhqfï wjYH;djh mokula f,i .ksñks'405 Tjqyq ud¾. ndOl fh§u" uqr
ixpdr iy jeg,Sï iy úfYaI mqoa.,hska iy nexl= wdrCId lsÍfï ld¾hhkays§
wú /f.k h;s'406 ks,OdÍka wdhqO f.k hk iy wdmiq f.k tk úg w;aika
;eìh hq;= fmd;la fmd,Sish Ndú;d lrhs'407 iyldr fmd,sia wêldÍ OQrhg wvq
lsisÿ ks,Odßfhl=g wdhqOhla ksjig f.k hdug wjir ke;'408 wdhqOhla wia:dk
.; ù" tu wdhqOh ks,Odßfhla úiska whq;= f,i fhdod .;a nj Tmamq jqjfyd;a
tlS ks,Odßhdf.a /lshd wysñ jkq we;'409 lsishï isÿùul § wmrdO fpdaokdjla
bÈßm;a l< fkdyels jqj;a" Bg ks,Odßhd j. lsj hq;= kï" wdhqOfha jákdlu
Tyqf.a $ wef.a jegqfmka wvq lr .kq ,efí'410 fmd,sia .sks wúhla wia:dk .; jQ
wjia:djla .ek lsisÿ ks,Odßfhl=g isysm;a l< fkdyels neúka" tn÷ wjia:dj,oS
kS;Hdkql+, mshjr .ekSu ms<sn| ksoiqka bÈßm;a lsÍug Tjqkag fkdyels úh'
uqr ixpdr" úfYaI jeg,Sï iy nyq Èk fufyfhqï i|yd hk úg ksYaÑ; fjä
WKav m%udKhla Tjqka fj;g ksl=;a lrkq ,efí'411 nyq Èk fufyhqïj, fhfok
ks,OdÍkag wjYH fjä WKav h<s iemhSfï ld¾hh i|yd úfYaI iemhqï tallhka
fhdod .efka'412 lsishï ks,Odßfhl= fjä myrla ;enqjfyd;a" tys§ fldmuK fjä
WKav Ndú;d lrk ,oafoa o" fld;ek§o" ljodo" wehs hk m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re
±lafjk jd¾;djla Tyq$weh úiska ilia l< hq;=h'413 tu ks,Odßhd ysia m;frdï
fldmqo bÈßm;a l< hq;=h'414 fjä WKav Ndú;h .ek iEySulg m;aúh yels
wkaoug úia;r bÈßm;a l< fkdyels kï mÍCIKhla meje;afjkq we;'415 lsishï
mqoa.,fhl= urKhg m;a jqjfyd;a" Bg iïnkaO jQ ks,OdÍka úiska ysia WKav fldmq
isoaêh jQ ia:dkfhau r|jd ;eìh hq;=h' ta ufyaia;%d;ajrhdf.a mÍCIKh isÿ lsÍu
404 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 405 2006 uehs 17" w.=Kfld< me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha ksfhdað;fhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 406 tu 407 2006 uehs 17" ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 408 2006 uehs 17" w.=Kfld< me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 409 tu 410 tu 411 tu 412 tu 413 tu 414 tu 415 2006 uehs 17" ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkh" fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
76
i|ydh'416 iyldr fmd,sia wêldßjrfhl= u.ska" fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j o fjku
mÍCIKhla isÿ lrhs'417
wÕ=Kfld<me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha msysá wdhqO .nvdfõ we;s wdhqO udislj
.Kkh lrkq ,efí'418 iuyr fmd,sia ia:dkj,g jvd ;j;a iuyr fmd,sia ia:dk
wú .nvd i|yd jvd fyd| wdrCIdjla imhd ;sfí' wú .nvdj, Yla;su;a iy
oaú;aj w.=¿ iys; fodrj,a iú lsÍu iy idudkHfhka Ndú;hg fkd.kakd .sks
wú m%o¾Ykh jk f,i fkd;nd wú .nvd ;=< ;ekam;a lsÍu n÷ mshjrhka
.ekSu u.ska fmd,Sish i;= wdhqOj, wdrCIdj ;yjqre l< hq;=h'
fmd,sia Ndrfha mj;sk w;sßla; iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO ms<sn|j jvd;a úêu;a
f,i .Kkh lsÍï isÿ l< hq;= njg ks¾foaY flf¾' tla fmd,sia ia:dkhla i;=
wú .nvdjla ;=< we;s tla Wm ueIska ;=jlal=jla wjqreÿ ;=kl ld,hla ;=< §
lsisjl= úiskaj;a iam¾Y lsÍulg mjd ,la fkdl< nj jd¾;d úh' thg fya;=j
f,i ie,flkafka tu ;=jlal=j ìu jegqKfyd;a úáka úg ta ;=<ska fjä msgjk
njg ;snQ NS;sh h' ;jÿrg;a m%fhdackhlg .; fkdyels wkaofï .sks wú" hg;a
msßfihska '22 rhs*,aj;a fldÜGdY .nvdj ;=< we;s nj ks,Odßkaf.a u;h úh'
1980 .Kkaj,ska miqj mdúÉÑ fkdlrk ,o iajhxl%Sh rhs*,a ;j;a fmd,sia
ia:dkhla i;=j ;snqKs' nrm;, myr§ula" fidrlula" isú,a ke.sàula fyda fmd,sia
ia:dkfha ks,Odßkaf.a whq;= l%shdjla fya;=fjka tn÷ wú fmd,Sishg wysñ jqjfyd;a
tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka uyck wdrCIdjg nrm;, ;¾ck t,a, úh yel'
jk Ôú fomd¾;fïka;=j ;uka ika;lfha mj;sk wdhqO .ek iy ks,OdÍka úiska
fjä WKav Ndú;d lsÍu .ek úêu;aj mÍCId lr n,k w;r" ks,Odßfhl= i;=
wdhqOhla wia:dk.; jqjfyd;a th ne?reï f,i i,lhs'419 iqkdñhg fmr
yïnkaf;dg jk Ôú fod¾;fïka;=j i;=j ;snQ wdhqO oy;=kla w;ßka iqkdñfhka
miqj fidhd .; yels jQfõ wdhqO y;rla muKls' fufia wia:dk .; jQ wdhqO
w;ßka tlla miqj fmd,Sish úiska w,a,d .kakd ,o kuq;a" b;sß wdhqO j,g
l=ulaù±hs lsisfjla fkdoks;s'420 wkd.;fha§ fufia wdhqO wysñùu j<ld,Su i|yd
mQ¾j wdrCIK mshjrla jYfhka" uqyqÿ uÜgug by< ia:dkj, muKla wú .nvd
bÈ lsÍug;a" jvd;a Yla;su;a fodr iy oaú;aj wÕ¿ u.ska wdrCIdj ;r lsÍug;a"
wdhqO iy fjä WKav fjk fjku .nvd fldg ;eîug;a yels ±hs i,ld ne,Su
iqÿiqh'
jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=j i;= .sks wú ixÑ; jd¾Islj mÍCId lr ne,Su
i|yd" ia:dms; l< wNHka;r msßlaiqï tallhla tys ;sfí'421 lsishï wdhqOhla
ks,Odßfhl=g ksl=;a l<fyd;a th wia:dk.; fkdù /l .ekSu Tyqf.a $ wef.a
j.lSu jk w;r" rdcldÍ wjYH;djhl§ yer wka wjia:dj,§ th neyer f.k
416 2006 uehs 17" w.=Kfld< me,eiai fmd,sia ia:dkfha ksfhdað;hska iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 417 tu 418 tu 419 2006 uehs 15" jk Ôú fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 420 tu 421 2006 uehs 24 jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
77
hdug wjir fokq fkd,efí'422 jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍka ksjdvq
,nd isák wjia:djkays§" wdhqO fmd,Sish Ndrhg .kq ,efí'423 iïm%odhsl wvú jk
ld¾hd,j, wú .nvd fyda fiamamq fyda fkdue;' ^ks,OdÍka kjd;eka f.k isák yd
fiajh lrk ÿr neyer ld¾hd, wvú jk ld¾hd, kï fõ'&424 wdhqO j¾.h wkqj
fjä WKav ksl=;a lrkq ,efí· m;frdï ;=jlal= ,nd § we;s ks,Odßfhl=g WKav
jg myf<djla ne.sks'425 mdúÉÑ lrk m%udKhg wkqj fjä WKav w¿;ska ,ndfok
w;r ysia WKav fldmq wdmiq tl;= lrkq ,efí'426 fjä WKav Ndú;d lsÍu ±lafjk
udisl jd¾;d ilia lrk kuq;a jd¾;djk wdldrhg ks,Odßka úiska fjä WKav
Ndú;d lrkqfha b;d l,d;=rlsks'427
.nvd lsÍfï ;;a;ajh iy ì;a;sj, we;s wdrCIs; Ndjh .ek ;lafiarejla ,nd
.ekSug ióCIK lKavdhug wjia:djla Wod fkdjQ kuq;a" tu lKavdhu úiska
ksÍCIKhg ,la lrk ,o Èia;%slalfha fjk;a ´kEu wdh;khl fuka" ;x.,a,
nkaOkd.drh ;=< msysá wú .nvdjo wdrCIl wdldrhg mj;sk njla fmKqks'
fld<U ks,Odßfhla o iu. iïnkaëlrKh lrñka" iEu uilgu jrla m%Odk
fÊ,¾jrhd" nkaOkd.drh i;= wdhqO ms<sn| bkafjkagßhla ilihs' w;ajer§ulska
.sks wúhla m;a;=ùula fyda wia:dk.;ùu$fidrlï isÿùula jQ wjia:dj,§
nkaOkd.drh úiska ta nj fmd,Sishg jd¾;d l< hq;= kuq;a" tn÷ isÿùï lsisÿ
Èkhl isÿ fkdjQ nj mejfia'
ióCIK lKavdhu iu. l< idlÉPdjl§ nexl=jl j.lsj hq;= ks,Odßfhl= m%ldY
lf<a" wdhqO ksl=;a lrkq ,nkafka rdcH nexl= i|yd muKlah hkakh' mqoa.,sl
nexl=j,g wdhqO ;nd .ekSug wjYH kï ta i|yd mqoa.,sl wdrCIl iud.ï fhdod
.ekSug isÿ fõ' yïnkaf;dg msysá nexl= lsisjla mqoa.,sl wdrCIl iud.ïj,
ks,Odßka fhdod fkd.ks;s·428 ta yer;a n,m;%,dNS mqoa.,sl wdrCIl iud.ï
yïnkaf;dg m%foaYh ;=< fkdue;' iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ nexl= ks,Odßhd
m%ldY l< wdldrhg nexl= mßY%h ;=< ´kEu ia:dkhl rdcldÍ ld,h w;r;=r§
msg;g fmfkk fia .sks wú mdúÉÑ lsÍug nexl=j,g n,h mjrd we;'429 nexl=fõ
m%Odk ld¾hd,h yryd fjä WKav ñ, § .kakd w;r tla wjia:djl§ wú.;a
ks,OdÍka i|yd WKav jg 10 la ksl=;a flf¾'430 Èia;%slalfha msysá rdcH nexl= i;=
wdhqO" oaú;aj w.=¿ l%uh hgf;a fiamamqj, ;ekam;a lrkq ,nk w;r tys h;=re
422 tu 423 2006 uehs 24" le,E fomd¾;fïka;=fõ" j,iauq,a, l,dm ld¾hd,fha ksfhdað;hska iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 424 2006 uehs 24" jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 425 tu 426 2006 uehs 24 le,E fomd¾;fïka;=fõ j,iauq,a, l,dm ld¾hd,fha ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 427 2006 uehs 24" jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 428 2006 uehs 23" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla uyck nexl= fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj' iïuqL idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ mqoa.,hdg wkqj wdikak;u iud.u msysgd we;af;a fudKrd., Èia;%slalfhah' 429 tu 430 tu
78
mqoa.,hka fofofkl= i;=j mj;sk nj jd¾;d fõ'431 iEu udi ;=klgu jrla
uyck nexl=fõ wdhqO ms<sn| bkafjkagßhla ilid th fld<Ug hjkq ,efí'432
Èia;%slalfha msysá kdúl iy .=jka yuqod l|jqre j,g wh;a wú .nvd mßCId
lsÍfï wjia:djla" m¾fhaIK lKavdhug ysñ fkdùh' kdúl yuqodjg wh;a wú
.nvdj Wia N+ñhl msysgqjd we;s neúka tys we;s iq¿ wú iy fjä WKav lsisjla
iqkdñh fya;=fjka wia:dk.; fkdù wdrCId ù ;sfí' wdhqO wdrCId lr .ekSu
w;sYhska jeo.;a lghq;a;la nj ùrú, .=jka yuqod l|jqf¾ § m%ldY úh'433
tfyhska ish¿ wdhqO l|jqfrka msg;g hdu iy wdmiq f.k tau isÿ lrk úg
wod< ks,OdÍkaf.ka w;aika ,nd .ekSug w;sf¾lj" rdcldßfha fh§ isák uqr
Nghkaj wyUq f,i mÍCIdjkag ,la lsÍu o úêu;aj isÿ flf¾' fuys wruqK
jkafka wmrdOlrejkag wdhqO l=,shg iemhSug we;s bvlv j<lajd,Suh'434 wka;¾
cd,h mokï lr.;a bkafjkagß cd,hlg l|jqr iïnkaO lr we;s fyhska" fjk;a
ia:dkhlg m%jdykh flfrk .sks wúj, j¾.h" m%udKh" wkql%ñl wxl iy tu
wú wod< ia:dkhg <Õdùug wfmaCIs; fõ,dj .ek ±kqï §ug;a tu.ska yelshdj
,efí'435
f;dr;=re iy ksÍCIK
2003 cQ,s ui ;=< § meje;ajqKq tlai;a cd;Skaf.a l%shdldÍ ie,eiau ms<sn| m<uq
oEjqreÿ rdcH iuq¿fõ§ bÈßm;a jQ jd¾;dj ;=< Y%S ,xld rch fufia lreKq
±laùh'
’jd¾;dj,g we;=<;a fkdjQ wdhqO ms<sn|j ,ehsia;=jla ieliSu wNHka;r lghq;=
ms<sn| wud;HxYh úiska wdrïN fldg ;sfí' wú ms<sn| f,aLkhla iy o;a;
moaO;shla ieliSu u.ska fuu lghq;a;g iydh§u i|yd ’Y%S ,xldfõ kS;s úfrdaë
wú jHdma;shg tfrys cd;sl fldñiula f.dvke.Su i|yd iydh§u¶ kue;s
jHdmD;sh l%shd lrhs' ;u ixÑ; j,ska wia:dk .; jQ wdhqO ms<sn| ,ehsia;=jla"
fuu jevigyk hgf;a ikakoaO fiajdjka iy fmd,Sish úiska cd;sl fldñiu
fj;g ks;sm;d iemhsh hq;= hehs wfmaCId flf¾'¶436
tu jd¾;dj ;=<u m%ldY flfrk wkaoug läkñka ia:dms; lsÍug wfmaCIs; ’Y%S
,xldfõ kS;s úfrdaê iq¿ wú jHdma;shg tfrys cd;sl fldñifï ^NCAPISA& tla
m%Odk wruqKla jkqfha ’mqoa.,slj iy rch i;=j mj;sk wú ms<sn| úia;r /.;a
431 tu 432 tu 433 2006 uehs 25 ùrú, .=jka yuqod l|jqf¾ fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 434 tu 435 tu 436 ish¿ lghq;= j,§ iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO kS;s úfrdaë f,i wf,ú lsÍu je<elaùug" tfrysùug" iy uq,skqmqgd ±óug ilia l< tlai;a cd;Skaf.a l%shdldÍ jevigyk l%shdjg ke.sh yels wdldrh .ek i,ld ne,Su i|yd /ia jQ m<uq oEjqreÿ rdcH iuq¿j yuqfõ Y%S ,xld wdKavqj úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o ’ish¿ wxY ;=< iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO kS;s úfrdaë f,i wf,ú lsÍu je<elaùug" tfrysùug iy uq,skqmqgd ±óug ilia l< tlai;a cd;Skaf.a l%shdldÍ ie,eiau l%shdjg ke.Su¶ kue;s jd¾;dj' 2003 cQ,s 01-11" ksõfhda¾la" 5 jk msgqj
79
hdj;a ld,Sk ’f,aLkhla¶ idliSuh'437 tfy;a úúO rdcH wdh;k" mqoa.,hka"
wdrCIl iy fjk;a iud.ï fukau tu wdh;k j,ska wia:dk .; jQ" fidrlï
lrk ,o fyda wdmiq Ndr fkdÿka .sks wú ms<sn| ixLHd f,aLk wiïmQ¾K f,i
fyda úúO ,sms f.dkq ;=< úisÍ mj;sk nj fmfka' wkjir mqoa.,hka úiska fuu
f;dr;=re j,g m%úIaGùu wmyiq lreKla njg m;a lsÍug .;a W;aidyfha§"
fkdi,ld yer we;s tla lreKla jkqfha fun÷ o;a; moaO;shla f.dvke.Sfï
wruqK n,h,;a mqoa.,hkag iy m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhkag myiqfjka tu f;dr;=re
,nd.; yels ùuh hk idOlh fõ' rch i;= ish¨ wdhqO iy .Kkh fkdlrk
,o wdhqO ms<sn| o;a; moaO;shla fuf;la f.dvkÕd fkd.eîu ksid my; i|yka
lreKq bgq lsÍug ndOd meñfKa'
- j.lsj hq;= ks,OdÍka w;r ±kqu iy m%;sm;a;s ms<sn| m%;spdr j¾Okh
lsÍu'
- mqoa.,hka fjkia jk úg wdh;ksl u;lh wysñùu je<elaùu
- w;ska jd¾;d ;eîfï ldhsl fjfyi wvq lsÍu
uyck fiajlhska ^ks,OdÍka& i;= ish¿ .sks wú ms<sn|j mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk
ryis.; Ndjh fya;=fjka iy úfYaIfhkau" c'ú'fm' ler,s iufha§ foaYmd,lhkag
ksl=;a lrkq ,en fuf;la wdmiq Ndr fkdÿka .sks wú ms<sn| ldrKh fya;=fjka
rdcH wdh;k fj; ksl=;a l< .sks wú l<uKdlrKh yd iïnkaO m%Odk .eg¿
.ek mq¿,a Ñ;%hla f.dv kÕd .ekSug ndOd meñfKa' jvd;a mdroDYH wdldrhlska
fuu .eg¿j úYaf,aIKhg ,la fldg th úi|d,Su m%{d f.dapr nj fmfka· iq¿
wú md,kh me;af;ka n,k l< fuh jeo.;a mshjrla jk kuq;a th isÿ l< yels
jkq we;af;a foaYmd,kfha by<u ia:dkfhka ,efnk kdhl;ajh u.ska muKls'438
urK mÍCIK meje;aùfï Y%S ,xldfõ l%ufõoh m%udKj;a ;rï ld¾hCIu nj"
yÈis ffjoH lghq;= ms<sn|j f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha WmfoaYljrhd úYajdi
lrhs' tfy;a wjqreÿ 50 l ld,hla mqrd mj;skafka w;ska ,shk jd¾;d ;nd .ekSfï
rgdjls'439 fï w;r fuu l%uh ÈhqKq fldg iqkdñfhka ydkshg m;a m%foaYj,
fi!LH ;;a;ajh ms<sn| o;a; tl;= lr.ekSu yd yqjudre lsÍug wdOdr úh yels
mß.Kl ñ,g .ekSu i|yd" f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh uE;l§ wruqo,a iemhSh'440
by; lS WmfoaYlhdg wkqj" mß.Kl ;dlaIKh u.ska §m jHdma; uÜgñka fi!LH
f;dr;=re moaO;shla we;s lsÍu i|yd jk jHdmD;shlg o f,dal nexl=j wdOdr
imhhs' fuu.ska rg mqrd ta ta m%foaYj, isÿ jk .sks wú u.ska ;=jd, isÿ lsÍï
ms<sn| o;a; tla/ia lr .ekSfï yelshdj fi!LH wud;HdxYhg ,efnkq we;'
’urKhla isÿùfï fya;= ±lafjk ixLHd f,aLk iemhSfuys,d ±kg meje;afjk
l%ufõoh idfmaCI ld¾hCIu;djhlska l%shd lrhs' wkdjrKh jQ f;dr;=re wkqj
437 tu 438 2006 uehs 9 yÈis ffjoH lghq;= ms<sn| f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha WmfoaYl iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 439 tu 440 tu
80
<orejka iy jhi wjq'50 blaujQjka yereKq fldg wka ish¿ jhiaj, urK j,g
we;s m%Odk fya;=j jkafka ndysr jYfhka ;=jd, isÿ lsÍuh"¶ hkak u.ska ikakoaO
m%pKav;ajfha mßudKh ms<sn|j" m%fhdackj;a bÕshla iemfha'441 tfy;a fndfyda
rgj,§ fuka fuys§o" fi!LH f;dr;=re ieliSfï j;auka rgdj wka;¾ cd;sl
frda.dndO ms<sn| j¾.SlrKh iu. ieif|k kuq;a hf:dala; ;=jd, w;ßka ljr
m%;sY;hla .sks wú u.ska isÿ lrk ,o tajd ±hs ksYaph lsÍu i|yd
m¾fhaIlfhl=g fyda m%;sm;a;s iïmdolfhl=g msá jy,la fkd,efí'442
idhksl wjia:d iy .sks wú ;=jd, fya;=fjka frday,a .; jQjkaf.a urK ms<sn|
mYapd;a urK mÍCIK mj;ajk wêlrK ffjoH ks,OdÍyq" .sks wú iïnkaO urK
ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a jd¾;d ;djld,sl mokulska ili;s' Bg fya;= jkafka ffjoH
ks,OdÍka úiska ck yd ixLHdf,aOk fomd¾;fïka;=jg bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk urK
ixLHdj ±lafjk j¾.SlrKhg fun÷ wjia:d we;=<;a lr fkd;sîuh' ;=jd, i|yd
n, mE ndysr fya;= jd¾;d l< yels o;a; nexl=jla msysgqùu Tjqka wfmaCId lrk
kuq;a ta i|yd mqyqKq ld¾h uKav,hla" mß.Kl iy th l%shd;aul lrf.k hdu
i|yd wka;¾ cd, myiqlï wjYH njo meji;s'443
ieneúkau" jvd;a iúia;rd;aul o;a; fmd,Sish i;=j ;sìh yel'.sks wú wdY%s;
;=jd, isÿùula fyda urKhla .ek Y%S ,xldfõ wdfrda.H Yd,djlska jd¾;d jk iEu
wjia:djl§u" ta ms<sn| jd¾;djla ilid fmd,Sishg bÈßm;a l< hq;= nj kS;sfha
±lafõ'444 ish jd¾;d mokï fldg ixLHd f,aLk ilia fldg tajd m¾fhaIK
lKavdhug ,nd§fï§ m%dfoaYSh fmd,sia ia:dk fkduiqrej lghq;= lf<dah' tfy;a
;uka i;=j we;s jd¾;d u; mokïj .eg¿j ms<sn|j úia;rd;aul iajrEmhlska
úYaf,aIKh lsÍug wjYH ;dlaIKh fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j i;=j fkdmj;S'
tfiau" iq¿ wú md,kh lr .ekSu i|yd fmd,sia ia:dk" ks,OdÍka iy iydhl
wdh;k wjYH ;rï fõ.fhka hq;=j fufyhùug o fmd,sish i;= tu f;dr;=re
m%udKj;a fkdfõ' tmuKla fkdj ta ta fmd,sia ia:dk úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o o;a;
iy iuia: fldÜGdYh fjkqfjka ilia l< o;a; w;r o .e,mSula fkdue;' ixLHd
f,aLk úêu;a lsÍug;a" úfYaf,aIK iy jd¾;d bÈßm;a lsÍug;a yels jkq msKsi"
fmd,sia ia:dk j,g mß.Kl iy mqyqKq ks,OdÍka ,nd Èh hq;=h'445
ikakoaO m%pKav;ajh ksid jQ ;=jd, .ek o;a; ieliSu iy úYaf,aIK lghq;a;
úêu;aj bgq lsÍug fi!LH wud;HxYhg fyda fmd,Sishg yels kï" ikakoaO m%pKav
l%shd nyq,j isÿjkafka ljr m%foaYj,o" tu.ska jvd;a ydkshg ,lajkafkda ljqo
hkak .ek ±lafjk f;dr;=re m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhskag iemhSfï w.kd uQ,dY%hla
f,i th m%fhdackj;a jkq we;' wjYH ueÈy;aùï ie,iqï lsÍfuys§ fuu uQ,dY%
jeo.;a mokula imhkq we;' kS;s úfrdaë iq¿ wú jHdma;sh iy tajd m%pKav
441 mjq,a fi!LH ixúOdkfha ’jd¾Isl fi!LH m;%sldj¶ ^2002& b;du uE; § m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o m;%sldj fuh fõ' 442 2006 uehs 11 ck yd ixLHd f,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ixLHd f,aLk ks,Odßfhl= úh' 2006 uehs 23" m<d;a fi!LHh wOHCI ld¾hd, ie,iqï wxYfha ksfhdað;hka iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 443 2006 uehs 26" ud;r frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 444 2006 uehs 09 f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha yÈis ffjoH lghq;= ms<sn| WmfoaYl iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj 445 2006 uehs 17" ñoafoKsh fmd,sia ia:dkfha fcHIaG ksfhdað;hl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
81
lghq;= i|yd Ndú;d lsÍu md,kh lsÍug .kq ,nk mshjrhkays ld¾hCIu;dj
ms<sìUq lsÍfï ksÍCIK hdka;%Khla o tys wka;¾.;h ;=< mj;skq we;' f,dal
fi!LH ixúOdkfha YdÍßl wk;=re je<elaùfï fomd¾;fïka;=j iy w¾nqo
je<elaùfï yd ikakoaO m%pKav;ajh je<elaùu i|yd jk tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
ixj¾Ok jevigyka wêldßh" fun÷ o;a; /ialsÍfï rgdjka f.dvke.Su i|yd
úYd, jYfhka Èß .ekaùï isÿ lr;s'446 ta wkqj ±kg;a l%shd;aulj mj;sk
fi!LH$fmd,sia f;dr;=re rgdjo iu. ikakoaO m%pKav l%shd ksÍCIK lghq;=
j¾Okh f.dvke.Su i|yd wjYH uQ,HdOdr lKavdhï fidhd .ekSu flfrys Y%S
,xld wdKavqj úiska wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h'
w;a wvx.=jg .;a .sks wú" wjYHj we;s iellrejka iy w;=reoyka jQ mqoa.,hska
.ek úia;r /.;a o;a; moaO;s f.dvke.Su isÿ l<fyd;a ta yryd wkqms<sfj,ska
kS;s úfrdaë .sks wú" wmrdO mÍCIK lghq;= fyda wmrdO j,g f.dÿre jQjka
ms<sn|j o fidhd .; yels jkq we;s njo ióCIK lKavdhu yuqfõ m%ldY lrk
,§447
446 tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jev igyk$f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh" ’c.;a ikakoaO m%pKav l%shd je<elaùfï jev igyk¶ ^AVPP& wÈhr 1 ( ikakoaO m%pKav;ajh u.ska udkj wdrCIdjg iy ixj¾Okhg we;s n,mEï ms<sn|j l%shd lsÍu i|yd jHqyhla f.dvke.Sug iydh§u' jevigyka f,aLkh" 2005 uehs 05 447 2006 uehs 17" fn,sw;a; fmd,sia ia:dkfha" fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= iy 2006 uehs 26" .d,a," lrdmsáh YSCIK frdayf,a ks,Odßfhl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPdj
82
wdY%s; uq,dY%
CMEV, wmrdO ms<sn| jd¾;dj ^iuia: ixLHd&" Èkh ( 2005'11'16 http://www.slelections.info/offences.php, accessed 31.05.2006 CMEV, wmrdO ms<sn| jd¾;dj ^ue;sjrK Èkh& ( 2005'11'17
http://www.slelections.info/election day offences.php? PHPSESSID = b 90770b91 cf 631288 b 70855 de 25a5ec7, accessed.2006 uehs 31
úl,am m%;sm;a;s flakaøh" ’ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd ksÍCIK uOHia:dkh úiska ksl=;a
l< ’ue;sjrK wdY%s; m%pKav l%shd ms<sn| wjika jd¾;dj¶ ^CMEV& - 2001 uyd
ue;sjrKh ^fld<U" 2001&" http://www.cpalanka.org/research papers/CMEV uyd ue;sjrKh 2001'pdf úl,am m%;sm;a;s flakaøh" ’ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd ksÍCIK uOHia:dkh úiska ksl=;a
l<¶ ue;sjrK wdY%s; m%pKav l%shd ms<sn| wjika jd¾;dj¶ ^CMEV& - uyd
ue;sjrKh - 2004 wfma%,a ^fld<U"2004&"
http//www.cpalanka.org/researchpapers/CMEV GE 2004 English.pdf
Y%%S ,xld rch" ck yd ixLHdf,aLK fomd¾;fïka;=j" ’ck.yK ixLf,aLK¶
http://www.statistics.gov.lk/population/index.htm, iy my; i|yka fjí
wvúfha jQ j¾.SlrKh lrk ,o o;a;" http://www.statistics .gov.lk/population/tables.pdf, accessed 2006 cQkS 02
’ish¿ wdldrfha iq¿ wú iy ieye,a¨ wdhqO kS;s úfrdaë f,i" úlsKSu je,elaùu"
tfrysj l%shdlsÍu iy th uq,skqmqgd ±ófï tlai;a cd;Skaf.a l%shdldÍ jev igyka
l%shdjg ke.Su¶ keue;s jd¾;dj Y%S ,xld rch úiska" ’ish¿ wdldrfha iq¿ wú iy
ieye,a¨ wdhqO kS;s úfrdaë f,i úlsKSu je,elaùu" tfrysj l%shdlsÍu iy th
uq,skqmqgd ±ófï tlai;a cd;Skaf.a l%shdldÍ jev igyk l%shdjg ke.Su¶ i,ld
ne,Sug uq¿ ÿka m<uq oaú jd¾Isl iuq¿jg bÈßm;a lsÍu" 2003 cQ,s 7 - 11" ksõ
fhda¾la" msgqj 2
Y%S ,xld rch" fi!LH wka;¾ cd, msgqj" 9'0" iqkdñ ( 2004 jHikh
http://203.94.76.60/tsunami/links/figures.html, accessed 2006 uehs 22
cd;Hka;r c, l<uKdlrK wh;kh" yïnkaf;dg h:d ;;a;ajhg f.k tau" Y%S
,xldfõ ol=Kq m<df;a" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha mYapd;a iqkdñ Ôjk jD;a;Shuh
wjYH;d we.hSu ^2005&
http://www.iwmi.cgiar.ogr/TSUNAMI/pdf/Formatted_final_tsunami_report_30.03.2005.pdf ú' whsjka" 71 le/,a," ^fld<U" ÿ¾.d m%ldYlfhda" 1979 kej; uqøKh 2000&
83
B' la?ka" t,a' vd,an¾.a" fÊ' u¾is" ta' tÉ' wd¾' f,dIdfkda ^ixialdrljre&
’m%pKav;ajh iy fi!LHh ms<sn| c.;a jd¾;dj¶ ^ðkSjd" f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh"
2002&
me*ar,a" ’2004 md¾,sfïka;= uyd ue;sjrKh ms<sn| wjika jd¾;dj¶ ^me*ar,a $
tï't*a't*a'B" fld<U' 2004&
iS' iañ;a" ’igka úrduhl fijk,s hg ( Y%S ,xldfõ iq¿ wú me;sÍfï yd whq;=
mßyrKfha n,mEu ^iq¿ wú ióCIK ;djld,sl m;%sld" 2005 Tlaf;dïn¾ 12&¶
’ol=Kq wdishd ;%ia;jdoh¶ fjí msgqj ’urK ixLHdj" Èia;%slal wkqj" 2005¶
http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/shrilanka/database/fatilities District wise_2005.htm, ’ol=Kq wdishd ;%ia;jdoh¶ fjí msgqj" ’urK ixLHdj" Èia;%slal wkqj 2006¶
http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/shrilanka/database/fatilities District wise_2006.htm, Tamil Net, ’Y%S ,xld igka úrdu lñgq m%Odkshd uq,;sõys msysá uqyqÿ fldá
uQ,ia:dkh krUhs¶ 2006 uehs 31
http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=18358, accessed 03 June 2006 tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jev igyk $ f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh ’c.;a ikakoaO
m%pKav;ajh je,elaùfï jev igyk¶ ^AVPP& wÈhr 1 ( ikakoaO m%pKav;ajh
u.ska udkj wdrCIdj iy ixj¾Okhg we;s n,mEï ms<sn|j l%shd lsÍu i|yd
jHqyhla f.dv ke.Sug iydh §u' jev igyka f,aLKh" 2005 uehs 05
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