IDHS 2007

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Volume 40 Number 4 December 2009 335

Indonesia 2007: Results from theDemographic and Health Survey

DATA

1.1 General characteristics of the populationPercent

Characteristic 1965 2000 change

DemographicPopulation size (mil.) 106.6 209.2 +96.2Crude birth rate (/1,000) 42.5 21.5 49.4Crude death rate (/1,000) 20.1 7.6 62.2Population growth rate (%/year) 2.24 1.30 42.0Life expectancy (years) 44.3 65.7 +48.3

SocioeconomicGross national income (GNI) per capita ($) na 1,420a Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and older) na 90b

na = Not available. = Not applicable.Sources:All data except a and b are drawn from United Nations (2005). Seenotes 2 and 3.a Gross national income (GNI) per capita is given for 2006 (World Bank 2007).b National estimates are based on the most recent data available for adult literacy200005 (World Bank 2007).

2.3 Trends in age-specic fertility

Years prior to survey

Mothers age at birth 04 59 1014 1519

1519 52 61 67 772024 133 134 153 1692529 133 148 153 1633034 111 114 111 (136)3539 61 63 (83) 4044 19 (32) 4549 (6)

= Not applicable.Note: Age-specic fertility is measured in births per 1,000 women per year ineach age group. Numbers in parentheses are partially truncated rates.

1.2 Percentage distribution of girls and women surveyed

aged 1549, by highest educational level attained,according to residence

Residence

Educational level Rural Urban Total

None 9.2 3.7 6.9Primary incomplete 21.2 11.2 16.9Primary complete 35.7 23.5 30.6Secondary incomplete 19.3 22.4 20.6Secondary complete 11.2 27.7 18.1Higher 3.4 11.5 6.8

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0(N) (19,150) (13,745) (32,895)

2.2 Fertility differentials

Fertility2.1 Fertility trends

2.4 Differentials in median age at rst birth among

women aged 2549

Introduction

The Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 (IDHS2007) was conducted by Statistics Indonesia (Badan PusatStatistik) with technical assistance from Macro Interna-tional. Data for the nationally representative IDHS 2007were collected from 40,701 households, and completeinterviews were conducted with 32,895 ever-marriedwomen aged 1549 and 8,758 currently married men aged1554. The eldwork took place from 25 June 2007 to Feb-ruary 2008.

The summary statistics presented below were taken

from the Indonesia country report,1 with exceptions asnoted.

Note: Rates are given for period 136 months prior to the survey.

196570 '7075 '7580 '8085 '8590 '9095 '952000 '00'05 '02'070

2

4

6

8

10

Totalfertility

rate

Year

5.65.2

4.74.1

3.42.9

2.5 2.4 2.6

UN estimates Survey est imate

Rural Urban a b c d e0

2

4

6

Totalfertilityrate

2.82.3 2.4

2.8 2.8 2.7 2.5

Residence Mother's educational level 4

Rural Urban a b c d e0

5

10

15

20

25

Age

21.5 20.6

22.9

19.6 19.4 20.2 21.2

Residence Mother's educational level4

*

*Omitted because less than 50 percent of the women in this category

gave birth before reaching age 25.

All ever-marriedwomen

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336 Studies in Family Planning

Contraception

4.1 Knowledge, ever use, and current use of methodsamong currently married women (percent)

Know Ever CurrentlyMethod method used using

Any method 98.6 84.2 61.4

Any modern method 98.3 81.7 57.4Pill 95.1 42.1 13.2IUD 83.9 14.0 4.9Injectables 96.5 63.4 31.8

Diaphragm 13.7 0.2 naMale condom 76.8 6.1 1.3Female sterilization 66.1 3.0 3.0Male sterilization 39.4 0.3 0.2Implant 86.4 9.3 2.8LAM 23.3 2.9 0.0Emergency contraception 6.4 0.3 na

Any traditional method 48.4 11.9 4.0Withdrawal 33.3 7.6 2.1Periodic abstinence 38.5 4.7 1.5Folk method 6.0 1.7 0.4

LAM = Lactational amenorrhea method. na = Not available.

3.3 Percentage distribution of births in the ve years

preceding the survey, by planning status, according tobirth order

Birth order*

Planning status 1 2 3 4+ All

Wanted then 93.3 81.3 72.1 58.1 79.6Wanted later 5.4 15.8 16.7 15.9 12.3Not wanted 0.4 2.5 10.8 25.1 7.4Missing 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.7

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

(N) (6,462) (5,166) (3,136) (3,403) (18,168)

*Includes current pregnancy.

Fertility Preferences

3.1 Mean ideal number of children among ever-married

women, by age and number of living children

3.2 Desire to stop childbearing among currently marriedwomen, by number of living children

4.3 Contraceptive prevalence differentials

4.2 Percentage distribution of current users of modernmethods, by most recent source of supply, according tomethod

Male FemaleInject- Im- con- sterili-Source Pill IUD able plant dom zation All

Public sector 13.4 42.5 16.0 50.5 7.2 68.1 22.2Hospital 0.2 7.0 0.5 3.7 0.6 64.3 4.9Health center 11.3 33.6 14.8 44.0 4.0 2.3 16.0Clinic 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3Family planning

eld-worker 1.4 0.5 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.5

Family planningmobile unit 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.3

Other 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.1

Private medical sector 62.8 55.3 79.8 41.3 79.9 31.6 69.1Hospital 0.2 5.9 0.4 1.3 0.1 23.4 2.2Physician 1.0 1.5 2.2 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.7Clinic 1.1 2.3 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.3Midwife 14.6 24.2 40.2 20.5 5.0 0.0 28.8Village midwife 12.2 5.6 28.2 14.7 1.5 0.0 19.6

Pharmacy 30.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 71.4 0.0 8.7Other 3.4 15.8 7.3 3.5 1.2 6.8 6.8

Other private sector 21.4 1.4 3.8 4.1 10.2 0.0 7.6 Delivery post 1.1 0.5 2.1 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.5

Health post 4.9 0.7 1.3 2.6 0.4 0.0 2.1Acquaintances/family 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.5Store/market 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7 0.0 2.8Family planning post 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6

Other 2.4 0.5 0.3 3.9 1.1 0.1 1.0

Doesnt know/missing 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.1

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0(N) (4,100) (1,537) (9,860) (863) (407) (981) (17,815)

Note: Total includes users of other methods but excludes users of the lactationalamenorrhea method (LAM).

2.5

2.5

2.7 2.8 2.82.9

3.1

2.42.4

2.6

3.0

3.5

3.9

4.5

1519

2024

2529

3034

3539

4044

4549 0 1 2 3 4 5 6+2

3

4

5

Idealnumberofchildren

Number of living childrenAge

(including current pregnancy)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6+ Total0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Percentagewhowantnomore**

4

15

62

7985

89 87

54

Number of living children*


**Includes sterilized women.

Residence

Rural Urban a b c d e Total0

20

40

60

80

100

61 63

42

54

64 66 64 61

Modern methodsTraditional or folk methods

57

Any method

Woman's educational level 4

4

Percentofever-marriedwomen

reportingcontraceptiveuse

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4.5 Percentage distribution of currently married women

who are nonusers, by intention to practice contraceptionin the future, according to number of living children

Number of living children*

Intention 0 1 2 3 4+ Total

Intends to use 56.5 59.9 50.4 38.2 23.2 46.2Unsure 11.8 7.3 6.2 7.4 7.9 7.8Does not intend to use 31.4 32.2 42.7 52.9 67.7 45.1Missing 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.9

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

(N) (1,653) (3,254) (2,673) (1,837) (2,533) (11,951)


Marital Status

5.1 Percentage distribution of women, by currentmarital status, according to age

Age

Marital status 1519 2024 2529 3034 3539 4044 4549 Total

Never married 86.7 38.7 15.6 7.0 3.4 2.8 1.8 23.4Married 12.8 59.2 81.6 89.1 91.8 88.8 86.2 72.0

Divorced/widowed 0.4 2.1 2.7 3.9 4.8 8.4 12.0 4.6

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

(N) (6,341) (6,681) (6,842) (6,472) (6,213) (5,518) (4,884) (42,951)

4.4 Contraceptive prevalence, by age and number of

living children

Assistance During Delivery

6.1 Percentage distribution of births in the ve years prior

to survey, by type of assistance during delivery, according

to residenceType of assistanc e Rural Urban Total

Doctor 1.6 1.7 1.7OB/GYN 4.8 18.0 10.2Trained nurse/midwife/village midwife 69.5 64.7 67.5Traditional birth attendant 2.8 0.6 1.9Other/doesnt know 0.4 0.1 0.3Nobody 5.2 1.3 3.5Missing 15.8 13.7 14.9

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

(N) (9,669) (6,835) (16,504)

4.6 Percentage distribution of currently married womenaged 1549 who are not using a contraceptive method andwho do not intend to use one in the future, by reason fornonuse, according to age

Age

Reason for nonuse 1529 3049 Total

Infrequent sex/no sex 4.9 8.6 8.2Menopausal/has had hysterectomy 0.1 16.9 15.1Subfecund/infecund 5.3 15.0 13.9Faith 1.9 1.2 1.3Wants children 27.2 10.5 12.3Opposed to family planning 1.5 1.1 1.2Partner opposed 7.2 2.6 3.1Other(s) opposed 0.7 0.1 0.1Religious prohibition 0.5 0.3 0.4

Knows no method 1.7 0.7 0.8Knows no source 0.0 0.5 0.5Has health concerns 9.2 10.2 10.1Fears side effects 24.6 10.8 12.3Difcult to obtain 1.0 0.3 0.4Too expensive 1.6 2.6 2.5Inconvenient to use 2.0 1.4 1.5Interferes with bodys normal functions 0.6 0.6 0.6Too old 0.0 9.1 8.1Other 3.1 4.2 4.1Doesnt know/missing 7.0 3.2 3.5

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

(N) (586) (4,808) (5,394)

Number of living children

47

6264

6969

60

42

8

68 68

47

1519

2024

2529

3034

3539

4044

4549 0 12 34 5+0

20

40

60

80

Age

Percentreporting

currentcontraceptiveuse

(Currently married women) (All women aged 1549)

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7.2 Median duration of breastfeeding and postpartuminsusceptibility

8.3 Children ever born, surviving, and proportion deadamong all women

Mean number of childrenAge of Ever Proportionmother born Surviving dead

1519 0.07 0.07 0.002024 0.62 0.60 0.032529 1.32 1.25 0.053034 2.08 1.96 0.063539 2.74 2.56 0.074044 3.29 2.97 0.104549 3.82 3.35 0.12

Total 1.88 1.73 0.08

Postpartum Variables

7.1 Differentials in median duration of breastfeeding

among children born in past three years

Infant Mortality

8.1 Infant mortality trends

8.2 Infant mortality differentials for the 10-year periodpreceeding the survey


5

10

15

20

25

Mediannumbero

fmonths

21.419.6 19.8

23.1 23.2

20.8

18.2

20.7

Residence Mother's educational level4

Anybreastfeeding Amenorrhea Abstinence Insusceptibil ity*

0

5

10

15

20

25

Median

numberofmonths

Postpartum status

20.7

3.12.4

4.1

*Amenorrhea and/or abstinence.

196570 '7075 '7580 '8085 '8590 '9095 '952000 '00'05 '03070

25

50

75

100

125

150

Infantmortalityrate

Year

144

126

106

89

70

59

4943

34

UN estimates

Survey estimate


25

50

75

100

Infantmortalityrate

45

31

73

5144

35

24

34

Residence Mother's educational level4 200307

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Health: Disease, Prevention, and Treatment

9.1 Percentage of children 12 to 23 months of age who

have received specic vaccines at any time before thesurvey, by residence and mothers educational level

Percent receiving vaccines

AllCharacteristic BCG DPT (3) Polio (3) Measles vaccines

Total 93.9 84.8 87.7 83.9 73.3

Residence

Rural 92.7 82.8 85.5 84.5 70.9Urban 95.7 87.4 90.7 83.2 76.5

Mothers educational levelNone a a a a a

Primary incomplete 95.3 73.4 84.3 83.7 66.5Primary complete 91.0 79.0 82.4 82.0 69.0Secondary incomplete 93.4 87.6 90.4 83.0 77.3Secondary+ 97.4 91.6 91.9 87.2 77.0

a Figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and has been omitted.

9.2 Percentage of children younger than ve years with

diarrhea in the two weeks prior to survey, and of those,

percentage consulting a health facility or provider andpercentage receiving oral rehydration therapy (ORT)

treatments, by residence and mothers educational levelConsult

Diarrhea health ORT therapy In- Noin past facility/ ORS Home creased treat-

Characteristic two weeks provider packets solution uids ment

Total 13.7 51.0 34.7 22.4 30.3 16.9

ResidenceRural 14.9 49.1 35.4 23.2 31.1 17.4Urban 12.0 54.4 33.4 21.0 29.0 16.1

Mothers educational levelNone 18.1 27.7 23.3 11.1 25.5 24.3Primary incomplete 16.6 40.7 31.6 24.8 28.0 20.8Primary complete 15.0 45.2 32.5 20.0 31.0 16.3Secondary incomplete 14.0 59.1 40.3 26.1 31.8 14.5Secondary+ 10.6 60.7 35.3 22.2 30.2 16.6

ORS = Oral rehydration salts.

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Knowledge of HIV/AIDS

11.1 Percentage of ever-married women aged 1549 who have heard of AIDS and who, when prompted, indicate that they

know ways related to sexual behavior to avoid acquiring or transmitting the infection, by selected characteristicsWays to avoid AIDS

Has heard Abstain Use Limit sex to one faithful Use condoms and limit sex toCharacteristic of AIDS from sex condoms uninfected partner one faithful uninfected partner (N)

Age1519 52.4 27.2 27.5 32.4 21.0 (845)2024 68.8 42.6 40.3 47.2 33.4 (4,094)2529 71.8 42.4 40.8 49.2 34.0 (5,771)

3039 65.4 40.3 39.3 46.0 33.6 (12,024)4049 47.3 27.3 26.6 32.4 22.5 (10,160)

Marital statusMarried/in union 61.8 37.1 35.9 42.8 30.3 (30,931)Divorced/separated/widowed 49.3 29.3 28.4 32.7 23.8 (1,964)

ResidenceRural 49.3 27.5 25.8 32.0 20.9 (19,150)Urban 77.3 49.3 48.9 56.4 42.4 (13,745)

EducationNone 9.4 4.7 4.3 5.2 3.1 (2,271)Primary incomplete 27.8 12.3 11.2 15.0 8.7 (5,572)Primary complete 52.8 27.7 26.0 32.2 20.6 (10,077)Secondary incomplete 77.6 47.3 44.9 53.8 37.5 (6,781)Secondary+ 94.3 64.0 64.5 73.6 56.8 (8,193)

Wealth-index quintileLowest 29.9 14.1 12.6 17.2 9.5 (6,219)Second 47.1 26.1 23.8 29.1 18.6 (6,606)

Middle 61.1 35.1 33.3 40.7 28.1 (6,710)Fourth 74.9 46.1 44.5 53.5 38.1 (6,713)Highest 89.9 60.0 61.3 68.5 53.8 (6,647)

Total 61.0 36.6 35.5 42.2 29.9 (32,895)

Notes

1 Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik) and Macro International.

2008. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007. Calverton, MD:

Badan Pusat Statistik and Macro International.

2 United Nations (UN) Department of Economic and Social Affairs,

Population Division. 2005. World Population Prospects, 2004 Revision,

Volume 1: Comprehensive Tables. New York: UN.

3 World Bank. 2007. World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for De-

velopment. Washington, DC: World Bank.

4 Key for mothers educational level: a = none; b = primary incomplete;

c = primary complete; d = secondary incomplete; e = secondary+.

This information was compiled by the Population Council in cooperation

with ICF Macro from the results of the Indonesia Demographic and Health

Survey 2007.

11.2 Percentage of ever-married women aged 1549

who know that HIV/AIDS can be transmitted from mother

to child during pregnancy, during delivery, and bybreastfeeding, by selected characteristics

Knows HIV can be trans mitted

During During ByCharacteristic pregnancy delivery breastfeeding

Age1519 29.8 24.0 32.12024 44.8 37.4 45.02529 50.8 43.8 49.23039 46.2 38.2 43.04049 32.4 28.9 30.7

Marital statusMarried/in union 42.7 36.4 40.8Divorced/separated/widowed 33.0 27.7 32.5

ResidenceRural 30.1 25.4 29.6Urban 58.9 50.4 55.1

EducationNone 4.2 4.0 4.9Primary incomplete 14.4 12.5 14.5

Primary complete 30.3 25.4 29.9Secondary incomplete 52.4 43.6 50.4Secondary+ 77.7 67.0 71.9

Wealth-index quintileLowest 15.7 13.4 16.3Second 27.0 23.0 27.0Middle 39.1 32.1 37.3Fourth 53.9 44.8 51.2Highest 73.2 64.4 67.8

Total 42.2 35.9 40.3

IDHS 2007

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