IDENTIFYING & EVALUATING HISTORIC PROPERTIES NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL REGISTER...
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Transcript of IDENTIFYING & EVALUATING HISTORIC PROPERTIES NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL REGISTER...
IDENTIFYING & EVALUATING IDENTIFYING & EVALUATING HISTORIC PROPERTIESHISTORIC PROPERTIES
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESPLACES– CRITERIA FOR EVALUATIONCRITERIA FOR EVALUATION
HISTORIC CONTEXTHISTORIC CONTEXT
– INTEGRITYINTEGRITY
COMPLETING THE “HISTORIC COMPLETING THE “HISTORIC PRESERVATION RESOURCE ID FORM”PRESERVATION RESOURCE ID FORM”
NATIONAL REGISTERNATIONAL REGISTER
NATIONAL HISTORIC NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACTPRESERVATION ACT
NATIONAL REGISTERNATIONAL REGISTER
PROPERTIES ARE EVALUATED PROPERTIES ARE EVALUATED USING FOUR CRITERIA:USING FOUR CRITERIA:
A.A. ASSOCIATION WITH EVENTSASSOCIATION WITH EVENTS
B.B. ASSOCIATION WITH PERSONSASSOCIATION WITH PERSONS
C.C. DESIGN CHARACTERISTICSDESIGN CHARACTERISTICS
D.D. POTENTIAL TO YIELD INFORMATIONPOTENTIAL TO YIELD INFORMATION
CRITERION ACRITERION A
““Property is associated with events that Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history”the broad patterns of our history”
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
EventsEventsCan be singular – Can be singular –
happens at a happens at a specific place at a specific place at a
specific timespecific time
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
EventsEventsCan be a continuum Can be a continuum
of minor events.of minor events.
For instance, For instance, “Commerce” is “Commerce” is considered an considered an
eventevent
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
EventsEvents
Or “Agriculture” could be Or “Agriculture” could be considered an eventconsidered an event
CRITERION BCRITERION B
““Property is associated with the Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our lives of persons significant in our past”past”
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
PersonsPersons
The person must be The person must be significant and there significant and there
must be a direct tie to must be a direct tie to the propertythe property
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
PersonsPersonsThe association between The association between
the property and the the property and the person must be direct person must be direct and during the time and during the time
when the person when the person achieved significanceachieved significance
CRITERION CCRITERION C
““Property embodies the distinctive Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack distinction”whose components lack distinction”
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
Criterion CCriterion C
In simple terms:In simple terms:
this Criterion refers to the physical this Criterion refers to the physical characteristics of the propertycharacteristics of the property
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
Distinctive Distinctive Characteristics Characteristics
of a Typeof a Type
Can refer to the Can refer to the form, function or form, function or use of a propertyuse of a property
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
Characteristics of Characteristics of a Perioda Period
May represent an May represent an example of an example of an
architectural stylearchitectural style
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
Characteristics of Characteristics of Construction Construction
MethodMethod
Recognizes the Recognizes the importance of both importance of both
vernacular vernacular traditions…traditions…
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
Characteristics of Characteristics of Construction Construction
MethodMethod
……or new technologiesor new technologies
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
Work of a MasterWork of a Master
The works of The works of designers or designers or
craftsmen who are craftsmen who are masters in their masters in their
fieldsfields
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
Work of a MasterWork of a Master
May be of May be of national renownnational renown
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
Work of a MasterWork of a Master
Or of local importanceOr of local importance
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
High Artistic ValueHigh Artistic Value
Possesses Possesses recognizable recognizable artistic valueartistic value
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
High Artistic ValueHigh Artistic Value
May be a component May be a component of a larger entityof a larger entity
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
Distinctive Entity Distinctive Entity Whose Whose
Components Components Lack DistinctionLack Distinction
Historic DistrictsHistoric Districts
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
Districts are Districts are considered a single considered a single entity. Resources entity. Resources within the district within the district are generally not are generally not
individually eligibleindividually eligible
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
DistrictsDistricts
Considered Considered contributing if they contributing if they
reflect the character reflect the character of the districtof the district
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
DistrictsDistricts
Noncontributing if Noncontributing if they do not reflect they do not reflect
the period of the period of significancesignificance
CRITERION DCRITERION D
““Property has yielded, or is likely to Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in yield, information important in prehistory or history”prehistory or history”
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
Information PotentialInformation Potential
Typically refers to Typically refers to archeological sitesarcheological sites
May be prehistoric or historicMay be prehistoric or historic
National Register of National Register of Historic PlacesHistoric Places
Information PotentialInformation Potential
Buildings can also tell Buildings can also tell us information not us information not readily available readily available
through other through other sourcessources
CONTEXTCONTEXT
All properties are evaluated within a All properties are evaluated within a contextcontext– TemporalTemporal– HistoricalHistorical– GeographicGeographic– Resource typeResource type
INTEGRITYINTEGRITY
Historic Integrity is the Historic Integrity is the ability of a resource ability of a resource to reflect its to reflect its significance.significance.
Alterations can impact Alterations can impact integrityintegrity
INTEGRITYINTEGRITY
Enclosed porchesEnclosed porches AdditionsAdditions Artificial or non-Artificial or non-
historic siding: vinyl, historic siding: vinyl, aluminum, aluminum, Permastone, Insul-Permastone, Insul-Brick, etc.Brick, etc.
INTEGRITYINTEGRITY
** Look for original ** Look for original siding, unaltered siding, unaltered windows, original windows, original footprint, intact footprint, intact porches **porches **
RESOURCE ID FORMRESOURCE ID FORM
Complete the form Complete the form – Locational information is a must!Locational information is a must!– Accurate dates of constructionAccurate dates of construction– Clear placement mapClear placement map– Follow instructions in manualFollow instructions in manual
First United Methodist First United Methodist ChurchChurch
Walters, Cotton County, OklahomaWalters, Cotton County, Oklahoma
PHOTOGRAPHSPHOTOGRAPHS
Clear photographs!Clear photographs!– Buildings, not treesBuildings, not trees– Animals are Animals are
encouragedencouraged LabelsLabels
– Match info on ID Match info on ID formform
PHOTOGRAPHSPHOTOGRAPHS
Streetscapes in Streetscapes in urban areasurban areas– Do NOT submit Do NOT submit
photographs of photographs of streetsstreets
HINTHINT
Use the “Tips For Requesting SHPO Use the “Tips For Requesting SHPO Comments” Section of your R&C Comments” Section of your R&C ManualManual
Saves time and headachesSaves time and headaches Questions???Questions???
New Standards for New Standards for Documentation DevelopedDocumentation Developed– One option available for mitigating One option available for mitigating
adverse effect determinations adverse effect determinations during the Section 106 processduring the Section 106 process
Property Records Property Records GuidelinesGuidelines
Property Records Property Records GuidelinesGuidelines
Property Identification and Property Identification and General InformationGeneral Information
Historical InformationHistorical Information Architectural InformationArchitectural Information Sources InformationSources Information Project InformationProject Information Photographic RequirementsPhotographic Requirements Drawing RequirementsDrawing Requirements