Identify the different types of government and how they are different (7.4.1).
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Transcript of Identify the different types of government and how they are different (7.4.1).
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Identify the different Identify the different types of government types of government
and how they are and how they are different (7.4.1).different (7.4.1).
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Essential Question
How do we define the different types of governments (i.e., democracy, autocracy, oligarchy, monarchy, and dictatorship)?
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leaders are usually elected by the
people Citizens who are eligible to vote have a say
in how the government works.
Democracy
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1. Parliamentary Democracy or 2.
Presidential elected Parliament
Parliament: an elected group of people that makes laws; often, power is shared among several political parties
Usually a prime minister is head of government Presidential: president is an elected head of state
Federal Republic allows shared power among national and local
authorities
Types of Democracy
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Republic
a country that has no monarch
The head of the country is usually an elected president.
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Totalitarian
country with only one political party
People are forced to do what the government tells them and may also be prevented from leaving the country.
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oldest form of government leader is determined through family lines leader is in this position for life Often, a monarchy will include a dynasty, a
powerful group or family that maintains its power and position over many generations
Monarchy
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Constitutional Monarchy
monarch as head of state--one who represents the people as a traditional symbol of the country
AND
elected officials as head of government--those who make laws and official decisions for the country
Combination Governments: Democracy +
Monarchy
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a single leader has absolute control and
unrestricted power opposite of a democracy leader may use force to control the population
Dictatorships/Autocracies
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historically involved the violent overthrow
of capitalism (when businesses are owned by individuals instead of the government)
Often take away human rights
Dictatorship/Autocracy
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Anarchy
no government can happen after a civil war in a
country, when a government has been destroyed and rival groups are fighting to take its place
Anarchists are people who believe that government is a bad thing in that it stops people organizing their own lives.
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Capitalist
free-market country people can own their own
businesses and property People can also buy services for
private use, such as healthcare. provide their own education,
health and welfare services
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Communist
the government owns property such as businesses and farms
provides its people's healthcare, education and welfare
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the people are ruled by a
powerful few Leaders are usually members of
wealthy families or the military.
Oligarchy
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When a nation recognizes a god
or a deity as their ruler and the king or leader as that god’s representative
Theocracy
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Ready for a quiz?
PlayGovernment
Squares
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A Game of X’s and O’s
Inspired by
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7 8 9
4 5 6
1 2 3
5
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7 8 9
4 5 6
1 2 3Scoreboard
X
O
Click Here ifX Wins
Click Here ifO Wins
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1
This form of government is elected by the people and everyone is eligible to vote.
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1
DemocracyHome
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2
A government ruled by a king, queen, emperor or empress.
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2
MonarchyHome
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3
A country ruled by a single leader. The leader has not been elected and may use force to keep control.
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3
DictatorshipHome
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4
Government by a single person having unlimited power; despotism (domination through threat of punishment and violence).
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4
AutocracyHome
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5
The government owns property such as businesses and farms and provides its people's healthcare, education and welfare.
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5
CommunismHome
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6
A situation where there is no government.
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6
AnarchyHome
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7
The ruling group that forms when a government is overthrown by force.
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7
RevolutionaryHome
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8
A government in which a few people such as a dominant clan or clique have power.
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8
OligarchyHome
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9
A country that has no monarch, but is headed by an elected president or official is a ________.
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9
RepublicHome
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Resources
The Democracy Project BBC Types of Government World Population Under Various Governments Dictator for A Day Types of Governments