ICT in EducationTwo Global Agendas

Teacher Professional Development Workshop for Tomorrow, Today

Kigali, 27th – 29th April, 2009

Global Agenda: Education For All

Education for All (EFA) agenda as a Global Social Justice (GSJ) Project;

Concept of quality is fundamental to its achievement;

A quality education is dependent on the development of high quality teachers;

Momentous challenge in a global context of ever more complex demands on systems for educational provision;

Acute shortages in the supply of suitably qualified and experienced teachers north and south;

Disparities in quality provision accelerate as richer countries lure qualified teachers from less favoured regions.

INCLUSIVE ACCESS?

QUALITY ?

RELEVANCE ?

MANAGEMENT ?

Global Agenda:Knowledge Society Systemic economic growth is

the key to poverty reduction and increased prosperity;

“New Growth” economic models emphasize the importance of new knowledge, innovation, and the development of human capacity as the sources of sustainable economic growth;

ICTs are engines for new growth and tools for empowering societies to change into knowledge economies or information societies;

Global Agenda:Knowledge Society

Education is a major pillar of a knowledge economy and a human right;

Citizens will need to be prepared in new technology literacy competencies inclusive of higher order thinking and sound reasoning skills - the ability to learn how to learn (i.e. to be a life-long learner), the ability to reflect, to analyse synthesize, to find solutions and to adapt

Through access to an inclusive high-quality education by all –benefits to individual, business, private and public enterprise are multiplied and will lead to economic growth that is more equitably distributed and enjoyed by all.

Challenge in Education Systems: Paradigm shift

Assumptions about knowledge and learning

Single way of knowingLearning is transmission of knowledgeReading and writing principle access

routeBanking modelLinear thinking

Plural way of knowingLearning is a reconstruction of

knowledge Interactive microworlds as alternative

route to knowledgeSocial constructivist modelSystems thinking incorporating

feedback and adaptation

Challenge in Teacher Professional Development: Paradigm shift

Assumptions about models for professional learning and development

One time initial or specialized training

‘Deficit approach’ focusing on content knowledge: use of external expertize

‘Technical approach’ focused on teaching practice: school based with outside help

‘Empowerment approach’ focusing on teaching professionalism; collaborative practice

Lifelong learning approach for professional preparedness, development and research

Technology Infusion

Computer mediated or technology enhanced learning a critical support within a paradigm shift for broad educational reform, renewal and social development

Use of ICT in TPD in Africa

Paradigm shift towards• Longer term, systemic TPD

initiatives• Features of ICT

integration in and across curricula, on-line learning, virtual communities of practice, web portals of resources, certification of progress

Farrell and Isaacs, 2007

ICT for TPD:Towards Transformational Professional Learning

Figure 1: Two dimensions of expansive TPD transformation. The upper right (sector 4) indicates the direction of the individual and collective technology enhanced

Institutions and schools in collaboration with the community (local, national, regional)

ICT a core technology

Given

‘Transition’‘Knowledge deepening’ Teacher professional development focus on the use of ICT to guide students through complex problems and manage dynamic learning environment

3

‘Transformation’‘Knowledge creation’Teachers are themselves master learners and knowledge producers who are constantly engaged in educational experimentation and innovation to produce new knowledge about learning and teaching practice4

Experimentation in context

Programmes 1‘Traditional’‘Technology add-on’Teacher training focus the use of ICT as an add-on to the traditional curricula and standardized test systems

2‘Transmission’‘Technology literacy’Teacher training focus on the development of digital literacy and the use of ICT for professional improvement

with varying solutions

ICT a complementary technologyInstitutions and schools

as relatively isolated from the community

Adapted: Kennedy, 2005; UNESCO, 2008

ICT for TPD:Teacher Competency Framework

Three Approaches for ICT Integration in Teacher Professional Development

Policy & Vision Technology literacy

Knowledge Deepening

Knowledge Creation

Curriculum & Assessment

Basic Knowledge Knowledge Application

21st Century Skills

Pedagogy Integrate Technology

Complex Problem Solving

Self Management

ICT Basic Tools Complex Tools Pervasive Technology

Organization & Administration

Standard Classroom

Collaborative Groups

Learning Organizations

Teacher Professional Development

Digital Literacy Manage & Guide Teacher as Model Learner

Source: UNESCO 2008

ICT for TPD:Development PathsA country may need to identify a long-term

trajectory to move from one approach to another

The framework can be used to localize or tailor a teacher development programme to a particular country, its policies and its current educational conditions.

The key to moving towards knowledge creation is to leverage current strengths to advance other components in the system.

UNESCO, 2008

Thank you for your attention!

Mary HookerResearch Manager, GeSCIMary.hooker@gesci.org

http://www.gesci.org

Farrell, G and Isaacs, S. 2007. Survey of ICT in Africa [Online]. Available from infoDEV at: www.infodev.org/en/Document.353.pdf [ Accessed 28 April 2009]

Kennedy, A. 2005. Models for Continuing Professional Development: A framework for Analysis. Journal of In-Service Education [Online]. 31 (2), pp235-250. Available from Professional Development Collection at: http://www.library.dcu.ie/Eresources/databases-az.htm [Accessed 15 December 2008]

UNESCO 2008. ICT Competency Standards for Teachers: Policy Framework [Online]. Available from UNESCO at: http://cst.unesco-ci.org/sites/projects/cst/The%20Standards/ICT-CST-Policy%20Framework.pdf [Accessed 11 April 2009]