ICT & E-Gov Korea Lessons Summary - MITC YoungSik Kim
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ICT/e-Gov KoreaLessons Summary
2011.9.14
Young-Sik [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected] -
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Mission
Young-sik Kim 1955 Born in Seoul, Korea
1979 BS, Telecom Engineering, KAU
1979-1982 Navy Officer
1982-2005 IBM Korea
(1997-2000) IBM AP in Tokyo
2005-2007 KOICA (NITC, Nepal Gov)
2008-2009 WB (MCIT, Afghanistan Gov)
2009-2010 NIPA (Korean Gov)
2010-2011 KOICA ( ICTPA, MongolianGov)
Responsibility
E-GovernmentDevelopment
ICT Promotion
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Agenda
Korea Economy & ICT History
Major ICT Policies
Success Areas Infrastructure, R&D, e-Government,
Industry Development
Lessons Learned (CSF) Leadership, Policy, Legal Framework,Institution, Funding, Human Capacity
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Korea Economy History with ICT Policy
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ICT Korea Policy(Informatization + Industrialization)
1978-1987 National Administration DB
1987-1996 National Backbone Network
1996-2000 National Informatization (Integration)
1999-2002 Cyber Korea 21
2002-2006 e-Korea
2003-2007 Broadband IT Korea
2006-2007 u-Korea
2008-2011 New National Informatization (ITConvergence, Green IT, Smart Work)
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Increasing the share of GDP of the knowledge-based industries to that of
the OECD countries by 2002.
Becoming one of the top ten advanced knowledge-based informationsocieties in the world by the year 2002
Cyber Korea 21 Vision and Objective
Construction of a CreativeKnowledge-based Nation
Improving National
Productivity
Establishing the
Informaton
Infrastructure
Creating New Business &Facilitating IT Industry
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Establishment of a Business Friendly Environment
Concentration of S/W Companies
Intensive Investment in the R&D of S/W Technology
Fostering the IP, Video Game and Animation
Industries (New Markets)
Imbedded SW, Open SW Focus Telematics,
Smartphone (Converged products)
Fostering the SW Industry
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IT Industry Value Chain/ Governmental & Corporate Rolese-Korea Industry Strategy
Policy StrategyLead StandardizationFundamental Tech.Initial Market CreationFinancial Support
DetermineService Methods
Legal F/W OverhaulPilot Project
License Carriers
Maintain Competition
Spectrum Allocation
SupportOverseas Entrytandardization SupportTechnical SupportPublic Pilot Project
Prevent PiracyBuildDemonstration Room
( IT839 Service,Infra, Engine)
Preparation forService LaunchingInvest inTechnical DevCommercialization ExpandLocal & Foreign Market
Build Production BaseStrengthenCost Competitiveness Application SW
Embedded SW
Solution ProjectStrengthen ExportsIndustry-wideSynergy EffectJob CreationReinvestment
Marketing
Package SWGovernment Company
FavorableBusinessEnvironment
H/R Nurturing
R&DProcessInnovation
AttractR&D Center Nurture SMEs
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u-Korea, 5 Strategic Goals & 23 Actions
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u-Korea, 5 Strategic Goals & 23 Actions
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u-Korea, 5 Strategic Goals & 23 Actions
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Major Successes 1. - Infra
Household penetration of High-speedinternet : #1 of the world
0.1% (1998) -> 69% (2002) -> 97% (2009)
* Proportion of households with Internet
Mobile penetration [subscribers per 100inhabitants] : top-ranked
3.6% (1995) -> 30% (1998) -> 68% (2002) -> 98% (2009)
Rapid smartphone penetration (15M est. 11)
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Major Successes 2. R&D
Investment to R&D by Gov driven cooperation,National Research Lab (KAIST, ETRI, CompanyLabs) IT839
IT product R&D investment by companies Semiconductors, LCD, Smartphone, Battery
R&D Commercialization through major ITcompanies like Samsung, LG
BK21 (Brain Korea) investment to all Academysectors by Government
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IT 839 Strategy
8 Services
WiBro ServiceDMB ServiceHome N/W ServiceTelematics ServiceRFID-based ServiceW-CDMA ServiceTerrestrial DTVInternet Telephony
Broadband Convergence NetworkUbiquitous Sensor NetworkNext Generation Internet Protocol[IPv6]
3 Infrastructure
Mobile TelecommHandset & Equipment
Digital TV& Broadcasting devices
Home Network Devices
IT System-on Chip
Next Generation PC
Embedded SW
Digital Contents &SW Solutions
Telematics Devices
Intelligent Service Robot
9 ProductsService
Infrastructure
Product
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Major Successes 3. eGov
Country E-GovernmentRank E-GovernmentIndex (Avg) HumanCapital Index Web ServiceIndex InfrastructureIndex E-ParticipationIndex
Republic ofKorea 1 0.8785 0.9929 1 0.639 1
Australia 8 0.7863 0.9933 0.7651 0.601 0.9143
Singapore 11 0.7476 0.9203 0.6857 0.6386 0.6857
Japan 17 0.7152 0.9496 0.673 0.5241 0.7571
Malaysia 32 0.6101 0.8542 0.6317 0.3437 0.6571
Mongolia 53 0.5243 0.9127 0.5556 0.1036 0.4286
China 72 0.47 0.8535 0.3683 0.1912 0.3714
Viet Nam 90 0.4454 0.8097 0.3048 0.226 0.0857
Indonesia 109 0.4026 0.854 0.2444 0.1142 0.1286
India 119 0.3567 0.6432 0.3683 0.0583 0.2
Nepal 153 0.2568 0.582 0.1683 0.0226 0.0571
Source: United Nations 2010 E-Government Development Knowledge Base,http://www.unpan.org/egovkb
http://www.unpan.org/egovkbhttp://www.unpan.org/egovkb -
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Major Successes 4. Industry
National ICT Clusters and Technoparks inNurikum, Guro, Daeduk and most of localgovernments
Venture vitalization for SME Employments, Capital utilization, Services industry
expansion
Business area expansion to Cyber market and
new services by ICT Laws Contribution to National Economy (30% to
GDP)
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Lessons Learned (CSF)
1. National Leadership & Commitment
2. Policy & Legal Framework (R&D &Industry Cluster)
3. Institutional Arrangement
4. IT Promotion Fund
5. Human Capacity Building6. e-Services
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For the second nation-building, we will focus on establishing a
knowledge-based economy where information and leading
technology play a central role.
Address by President Kim Dae-jung commemorating
the 50th Anniversary of the Republic of Korea
August 15, 1998
1. Leadership & Commitment
I will promote the continued expansion of the infrastructure for a
knowledge and information society and cultivate new industries..
Inaugural Address by President Roh Moo-Hyun
February 25, 2003
Our main task is to overcome the point at issue, our economic crisis.
However, we also have to prepare for our future. Therefore, ourfull-scale promotion of informatization is valuable as a new growth
engine for the future of Korea.
Address by President Lee Myung-BakVisionary Announcement for ITDecember 3, 2008
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Aggressive policies like Cyber 21, e-Korea, Broadband Korea, u-Korea
A total of 187 ICT related laws had been enacted or updated based on theresults of the analysis of 7 rounds during 95-03 in Korea.
86 laws, including the Basic Act on Informatization Promotion, were enacted
or revised for informatization promotion in the public sector
101 laws, including Electronic Signature Act and Online Digital ContentsIndustry Promotion Act, were enacted or revised for the development of the IT
industry and informatization of the private sector (ICT, SW, Contents, Games,
etc )
http://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng/main.do( Korean Government Law English Site)
InformatizationPromotion Act
(1995)
ElectronicSignature Act
(1999)
Digital Divide Act
(2000)
E-governmentAct
(2001)
EA Act(2005)
2. Policy & Legal Framework
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http://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng/main.dohttp://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng/main.do -
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3. Institutional Arrangements
Policy by Ministry and Execution by Agencies
MoIC from 1994-2007 during heavy ICT sector development
Convergence activities to Other Ministry since 2008- National Informatization to MoPAS (e-Gov) by NIA
- ICT Industry Promotion to MKE by NIPA (Previously KIPA,IITA, KIEC)
-Broadcasting/Telecom Convergence, Mobile Services andRegulation to KCC by KISA, KORPA, KISDI
- Contents (DB, Gaming SW ) to MoCT by KOCCA
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4. Funding ICT Promotion Fund based on ICT Promotion Law (9B$ used)since 1993 by Informatization Promotion Law
Informatization Promotion Fund Used for Major Infra projects
- Key projects: KII Project and 11 e-Government projects
- R&D ; IT839 Products and Services, Standard
- ICT workforce Education and Training
Public-Private Partnership
- Co-investment: KII Backbone and Subscribers network
- BTL (Build, Transfer, and Lease): Army Broadband Network,
NEMA Digital TRS Network
- Share-in-Revenue: Electronic Payment Systems for on-line
civil services (Supreme Court, G4C, etc.)22
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5. Human Capacity Building
Mass digital literacy campaigns sponsored by Korean
government- Target groups: the elderly, the disabled, farmers,government officials, the military, housewives, low-incomegroups and prison inmates, ect. (25 Millions, 50%)
1st(2000 - 2002.6): 13,805,192
2nd(2002.7 2004. 12): 11,811,145
Partnership with private computer academies, colleges,welfare organizations, etc.(Grant, matching fund, etc.)
IT Professional trainings for overseas markets (subsidies toprofessionals and training institutes )
Boosting up ICT demand by training programs
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Achieving the World Class e-Government
International Awards
KISS: UN Public Service
Award (07)
Invil
: World e-Gov ForumAward (06)
KONEPS
: WCIT GlobalExcellence Award
(06)
Model Case Selection
HTS: OECD e-Tax Best
Practice (06)
OPPP
: Online PoliticsTrophy Top10 (06)
uTradeHub
:World Advancedin APEC Report
(06)
International Certifications
KIPOnet: WIPO IT Standard
(06)
UNIPASS
: ISO 9001, 20000(06)
KONEPS
:UN/CEFACT IntlStandard (05)
6. e-Services ( Best Practices)
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Questions & Discussions
Thank you