Icm Seminar
33
Why is copyright still around? Open content licenses
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Transcript of Icm Seminar
Why is copyright still around?Open content licenses
ATT-NC-SANO ENDORSEMENT AND NO DEROGATORY USE - The Digital Revolution material is provided to allow you to get creative with content, not for campaigning, fundraising or to defame others. Don’t use it for illegal, offensive or fundraising purposes.
AN INFRASTRUCTURE OF SHARING
WHERE THE TROUBLE BEGANOr the danger of good intentions…
WHEREAS PRINTERS, BOOKSELLERS, AND OTHER PERSONS, HAVE OF LATE FREQUENTLY TAKEN THE LIBERTY OF PRINTING, REPRINTING, AND PUBLISHING, OR CAUSING TO BE PRINTED, REPRINTED, AND PUBLISHED BOOKS, AND OTHER WRITINGS, WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE AUTHORS OR PROPRIETORS OF SUCH BOOKS AND WRITINGS, TO THEIR VERY GREAT DETRIMENT, AND TOO OFTEN TO THE RUIN OF THEM AND THEIR FAMILIES: FOR PREVENTING THEREFORE SUCH PRACTICES FOR THE FUTURE, AND FOR THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF LEARNED MEN TO COMPOSE AND WRITE USEFUL BOOKS;
Statute of Anne 1710
LAGEN DEN 10 AUGUSTI 1877 OM ÄGANDERÄTT TILL SKRIFT
äganderätt till skrift: litterär äganderätt. Därmed menas rätt för en skrifts författare eller dennes rättsinnehafvare att, med andras uteslutande, låta genom tryck (äfven fotokemiskt) mångfaldiga sin skrift, ehvad den förut blifvit offentliggjord eller förefinnes endast i handskrift.
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THE ARCHDEACON GAZED AT THE GIGANTIC EDIFICE FOR SOME TIME IN SILENCE, THEN EXTENDING HIS RIGHT HAND, WITH A SIGH, TOWARDS THE PRINTED BOOK WHICH LAY OPEN ON THE TABLE, AND HIS LEFT TOWARDS NOTRE-DAME, AND TURNING A SAD GLANCE FROM THE BOOK TO THE CHURCH,--"ALAS," HE SAID, "THIS WILL KILL THAT."
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
ESTABLISHMENT OF A UNION
THE COUNTRIES TO WHICH THIS CONVENTION APPLIES CONSTITUTE A UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF AUTHORS IN THEIR LITERARY AND ARTISTIC WORKS.
Berne Convention 1886
Det upphovsrättsliga systemet
Lag (1960) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk
UPPHOVSRÄTTEN
Ekonomisk rätt Ideell rätt
Exemplarframställning Tillgängliggörande
Spridningsrätt
Visningsrätt
Framföranderätt
Rätt tillnamnangivelse
Skydd för kränkandeändring
Skydd för kränkandeanvändning
Överföring till allmänheten
THE ROAD TO HELL IS PAVED WITH GOOD INTENTIONS
LIFE IS ORGANIZED AROUND TECHNOLOGY……and it always has been….
WHEN COSTS APPROACH ZERO…
WE HAVE ALTERNATIVES“Can this be happiness, this terrifying freedom?” Caligula (Albert Camus)
IF IT AINT BROKE – THEN DON’T FIX IT…IF IT IS BROKEN – THEN DON’T FIX IT…
STALLMAN FORKED THE FUNDAMENTAL IDEAS OF CREATION AND PROVED EMPIRICALLY THAT SHARING WORKSSo why is it that everyone still cannot believe it?
THE ABILITY OF THE POWER ELITE TO CONTROL “MARGINAL” GROUPS
CONVERGENCE OF HACKERS AND USERS… We are not marginal any more… actually we probably never were…
& DIGITAL GENERATION…
2001
2003
2004
2005
2006
WWW
YouTube
History
MySpace
NingLinkedin
Second Life
OPEN CONTENT LICENSING CC was not the first but it is now the most common
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
CC Founded
1 mil. licenses
4.7 mil. CC licenses
20 mil.
History
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
90 mill!
50 mill! 130 mill!
http://creativecommons.org/about/history/
Licenssystem
Alternativ
Criticism• Political - CC does not ensure ideological control
• Common Sense – its too complicated
• Pro-copyright position - CC not viable and undermines copyright by fooling users
• Anti-copyright – its broken! Don’t fix it.
• Confusion – do we need another license???
• Community – licenses do not create community (or lawyers are bad people)
Questions…
ATTRIBUTION
("Secret") by Harsh Sanghavi cc by nc nd
NO DERIVATIVESCroppingFormatColor & Cleanup
NON COMMERCIALBanner ads
SHARE ALIKEForm vs functionDMCA
Thank you!
