ICG-WIGOS 3 Meeting, 10-14 Feb. 2014, Geneva, Switzerland

Implementation Strategy of CAgMfor WIGOS IP under GFCS umbrella

- Approach & Progress -

2014

Federica Rossi

Commission for Agricultural Meteorology (CAgM)WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION

CONTENTS1. Current Status2. WMO Requirements3. WIGOS

Implementation4. CAgM Collaborations5. GFCS Implementation

Annex : References

1. Current Status

CAgM Legacy Service Framework

Products/ApplicationsProducts/Applications

MonitoringMonitoring CommunicationsCommunications

User InterfaceUser Interface

CapacitCapacityy

BuildingBuilding

CAgMCAgMGFCSGFCS

Monitoring on AgroEcosystem Environments

Advanced S&T in AgroMeteorology

WAMIS – CAgM Service Platform

◎ uWAMIS - RS/GIS, Global Climate/weather info,

NWPS,

GISC/(DCPC), CAMI, DSSAT, JAWF, E/T,

GFCS

◎ kWAMIS - IT/GIS, IT Resource, NWPs,

Downscaling,

GISC/(DCPC), Russia/FSU-DM, Interface,

E/T, GFCS

◎ iWAMIS - Model/GIS, INSAM, Reg. projects,

Phenology

GISC/(DCPC)(DWD), COST,

Education/Training

◎ bWAMIS - *Region-specific Information” INMET?

GISC/(DCPC) Argentina/Peru for

Spanish ?

◎ aWAMIS – “Region-specific Information” - USQ /

BoM

◎ sWAMIS - 3+ subregions ?, maybe remote

servers ?

In order to meet impending WMO requirements including strategic plans and implementations on GFCSGFCS, WISWIS, WIGOSWIGOS, etc.

in terms of resource mobilization and allocation for human, financial, infrastructure & governance aspects

Five Global Initiatives of AgMet by CAgM (GIAM)Global Federation of AgMet Society (GFAMS)Global Center of Research, Excellency in AM (GCREAM)Global AgMet Pilot Projects (GAMPP)

Global AgMet Outlook System (GAMOS)Global AgMet Outlook System (GAMOS)WAMIS next phase (WAMIS II)

Global Initiatives proposed by CAgM

2. WMO Requirements

1. Strategic Plan : Enhanced Capability for Better Service Enhanced Capabilities for High Quality resources , Risk Management,better information service, earth system monitoring, ST developments,for emerging members through better partnerships and cooperations

2. WMO Reform : Application oriented Service a. Improved Documentation & communication between TCs and Rasb. Orientate the constituent bodies of WMO to deliver the Strategic Planc. Reduce the intergovernmental part of constituent body sessions

3. GFCS Implementation : 5 Components

4.4. WIS Implementation : WIS Implementation : DCPC, metadata

- Agronomy data sharing beyond WMO5.5. WIGOS Implementation : WIGOS Implementation :

Function/Manual/MetadataFunction/Manual/Metadata

-- LDAS, NASNET, Carbon Tracker supports, Ground truth, LDAS, NASNET, Carbon Tracker supports, Ground truth,

PhenologyPhenology

WMO Requirements to TC CAgM

a. Internal working methods, …deciding on implementation priorities, b. Mechanisms to strengthen the global cooperative system c. Projects for the needs of developing countries d. External communications, resource mobilisation and capacity development

GFCS – implemenation priority

1. Capacity building in developing countries (CD) Linking climate service users and providers. Building national capacity for climate services.

2. Strengthening the Climate Services Information System (CSIS) Standardizing products; promoting WIS; facilitating access to, use of

GPC products Strengthening regional climate capabilities through establishing and

promoting RCCs and RCOFs

3. Building capacity to implement the User Interface Platform (UIP)

4.4. Improving Improving climate observations climate observations in data sparse areas in data sparse areas (OBS)(OBS)

5. Building the capacity of the climate research sector (RES)

WIGOSWIGOS Requirements to TC/CAgM

the approach and progress within the TCs responding to WIP A special attention will be given to collaboration of TCs and CBS and CIMO.

Condisering the WIGOS Framework Implementation Plan (WIP),

including• the development of the WIGOS Communication and Outreach

Strategy,• the Functional Requirements of the WIGOS Operational

Information Resource (WIR), WIGOS Regulatory Material, etc.

A special attention will be given to Collaboration with Partner Organizations (GCOS/GTOS, GEO, others), with focus on implementation of GFCS.

EC-64/Doc. 4.3(2) on Joint Expert Group on Climate, Food and Water (JEG-CFW)

Joint CCl / CAgM / CHy Expert Group on Climate, Food, and Water (JEG-CFW), 7-8 November 2011, Casablanca, Morocco

EC Noted:-WMO should remain active in this field especially with regards to plant phenology.

-CAgM should take the lead on this topic and encouraged Management Groups of CAgM and CCl to monitor and report on progress.

-Review ToR of each of the UN Conventions that are related to the CCl, CAgM and CHy and to assist the JEG- CFW in reviewing any existing global phenological initiatives

EC-64/Doc. 4.3(2) Phenology Issues

3. WIGOS Implementation

Enhanced Monitoring on Climate Change

GHG Flux

Phenology

Ground truth

Soil Moisture

Enhanced National AgMet Monitoring

Tall Tower Observation

Climate Change Monitoring

Climate Change Landmark

Water Cycle MonitoringBoundary Layor

MonitoringGHG Background

Monitoring Glo

bal

Glo

bal

WIG

OS

W

IGO

S

Refe

ren

ce

Refe

ren

ce

Sit

eS

ite

- Data standardization at global - Data standardization at global scalescale

- GEOSS supporting hub- GEOSS supporting hub- WIGOS regional center- WIGOS regional center- GEOSS demonstration site- GEOSS demonstration site

Core AgMet Reference Station

New Governance for enhanced AgMet National Service - Strengthening multi-institutional governance within a nation - High level education system for next generation AgMet experts - Core AgMet Reference Station (national reference site for AgMet)

NASNET

GAMOS(Global AgroMeteorogical Outlook System) - GDEWS(Global Drought Early Warning System)

- GLUMS(Global Land Use Monitoring System) - GWHAS (Global Weather Hazard Assessment System ) - GAPON(Global Alliance of Phenology Observation Networks)

Global AgMet Observation Enhancement

ObjectivesTo Identify/mobilize Experts in diverse phenology disciplines, especially in the field of agrometeorology with crop phenologyTo seek financial resources to provide guide/manuals and equipment for operational observations in developing countriesTo searching successful case studies among MembersTo establish data quality/policy/sharing mechanisms among Members To incorporate phenology monitoring into routine/obligatory observation in AgroMeterology/Climatology stationsTo strengthen outreach program to stakeholders-public/media/politicians etc.

through Collaborations with ISB/PC together with CCl (Phenology2012)To open official discussions on the following subjects for future collaborations in initiating Global Phenology Monitoring Network among ISB/PC, KMA/NIMR, and CCl/CAgM1) Establishment of Joint Steering Committee to facilitate collaborations2) Establishment of Secretariat office for future global activities3) Potential Financial Resources for new collaborations4) Implementation Time Tables (tentative short/long-terms)5) How to get synergy from collaborations at global level

GAPONGAPONGlobal Alliance of Phenology Observation

Networks

4. CAgM Collaborations

RS/GIS

ICTWIS

Applications

Models

GFCSPrimaryUser(TC/CAgM)

Global Federation of AgMet Society

Regional Pilot Projects (1~2/RA)Regional Pilot Projects (1~2/RA)

AgModel, IT Resource, Tools, Storage, DBMS, Server, Interface

Regional Associations(operation)

CAgM

GFCSSecondaryUser(RA/NMHS)

Feedback Feedback (Ground Truth Information) (Land Surface Information)

Regional Federation(R & D)

GFCSEnd User (Farming Community)

Partnerships among TCs/RAs

 

AgMet Service Establishment with RA based on enhanced AgMet observations

Sta

nd

ard

izati

on

In-situWIGOS

WMO Integrated GOS

GEONETCast

WIS

Weather Observation Network : e.g. WWW/GOS, AMDAR, ASAP etc.

Atmospheric composition observing network : e.g. GAW etc.

Radiation observing networks : e.g. BSRN

Marine meteorological networks and arrays : e.g. VOS, ARGO, etc.

Hydrological observing networks : e.g. components of WHYCOS

Climate components of atmos-, oceano-, terres- observing systems :

Flux

Inte

gra

tion

Remote sensing

WIGOS-WIS-GEOSS Collaborations from CAgM’s perspectives

WMO Information SystemWMO Information System

- GEO-GLAM : crop monitoring/risk management - ISBM / CBD : vegetation/bird/insect/coral phenology - Integration of existing crop status/outlook : FAO, MARS, WAOB, etc.

WCRP-WIS-WAMIS–WIGOS -GEOSSWCRP-WIS-WAMIS–WIGOS -GEOSS

WIS

DCPC Data/ProductionRDF/OWL

G/R-ServerWAMIS Grid PortalWeb Service

GISCMETASERVERRDF/OWL

CAgM Pilot Project

GEO CenterGEO CenterDCPC-WAMISDCPC-WAMIS

Impact Assessment

Emergence Response

WAMISWAMIS

WIS

WIGOSWIGOSWMO Integrated GOSWMO Integrated GOS

User User ApplicationsApplications

GISC-GISC-SeoulSeoul

ESSPESSP IHDP DIVERSITA IGBP WCRP

FAO GCP GEON GEOSS IPCC THORPEX TIGGIE CEOP

FluxNet Phenology GCOS WIGOSWIGOS Models Hydrology

GAMOS(Global AgroMeteorogical Outlook System) GDEWS(Global Drought Early Warning System) GLUMS(Global Land Use Monitoring System) : GEO-GLAM GWHAS (Global Weather Hazard Assessment System ) GAPON(Global Alliance of Phenology Observation Network)

External Partnerships beyond WMO

Monitoringwith CAgM

Other Collaborations beyond WMO : - INFITA : Informatics in Agriculture - FluxNet : GHG/Energy flux monitoring, Caron tracker, LDAS - Geant/Tein2/APAN/Gloriad : high performance global networks - CSA : Climate Smart Agriculture

5. GFCS implementation

OBSOBS

RMPRMP

UIPUIPCSISCSIS

CAgMCAgM

GAMPPGAMPP6+?6+?

GAMOSGAMOSPhenoloyPhenoloyGHG FluxGHG Flux

Soil Soil moisturemoisture

GFAMSGFAMS11+?11+?GCREAGCREA

MM9+?9+?

CDCD

WAMIS WAMIS IIII

3+3+?3+3+?

WAMIS WAMIS IIII

3+3+?3+3+?

GFCSGFCSWISWIS

WIGOWIGOSS

GPC LCLRMME

AGMAGMPPWMOWMO

WAMIS DCPC

GISC-Seoul

WMWMOO

GTOS

GLAM

GIS-OnLine : ESRICloud Computing – KISTI/PKNU

AgModels DSSAT/AMBERNWP models

ISB/CP, KMA/NIMRFluxnet/AsiaFluxFAO, IRI, EU, USANASA -NEX

K-NWP : KMA/NIMRWISE : Urban/rual met..SSPM : CAS/KMANASNET

Phenology MonitoringGround truth information

Candidates :1~3 regional pilot projectsin each RA

AgMIPCrop

Models

WIS-anchored System Architecture of CAgM

(Joint)GISC

OpenWIS

GISC

UNIDAT

Data Broker

GDS

LAS

GTS/WISDCPC NCAR

NCDC

TIGGE

WAMIS

Climate Projection

SIP

GDAPS / GME

RDAPS / GME : WRF

Mesoscale model

Nowcasting

Historical (Legacy) data

Non-Meteorological Data

Surface Flux

Vegetation

Soil Profile

GRIDComputing • Data • Access

Computation • ResearchKMA/KISTI

WAMIS Grid Portal

AMBERDSSAT

GIS RS

User InterfaceGridSphere

END-USERS

CloudCloudComputinComputin

gg

LDAS/LISFlux, GHG

Data Grid

MME

AppliedMeteorology

Pilot Projects

WAMIS

.

.

.

.

Service Framework of WAMIS II

ICT Infrastructure

NWP OutputsNWP Outputs

AgModelsAgModels

ServicesServices

WMO Integrated GOSWMO Information System

GEOSS-GLAM

Virtuous Capacity Development Scheme by CAgM

Governance Structure : GIAM with GENRI

GIAMGIAM GCEERGCEER

Global Center of Excellency in Education and Research(GCEER)

WIGOS related pending Issues

Establishment of Core AgMet Station in member countries reference site for ground truth information for RS, Flux, LSM, QC/QA,

phenology, crop yields, biomass production, ecosystem services, etc.

Strengthening of ReAnalysis Data for land surface information to support AgModel’s calibration and validation In situ observation is limited, thus reanalysis data are essential for model

developments

Identification/Demonstration of case-studies/pilot projects at national/regional level on the integrated surface observation networks in agriculture Integration over diverse disciplines/entities for one stop service, eg.

Meteorological vs agronomical observations through new governance

Enhancement of NWP-based AgMet forecast services in parallel with observation based now-casting service Better use of Seasonal to inter-annual predictions in Agriculture Diverse forecasts using models will reduce uncertainties in predition under high

climate variability condition.

• * Land Surface Model, Numerical Weather Prediction Model, Agricultural Models

Challenges with Suggestions?

Limits in Resources– Human resources : Experts, Secretariat, Project office– Financial resources : pilot projects, outreach, secretariat support

Multi-disciplinary Aspects- non-NMHS experts : poor collaboration with NMHSs, limited support- Domestic collaborations without governance- Diverse partners with poor communication networks : FAO, UNCCD, CBD,

GEOSS

More Demands WMO Requirements Reform : restructuring of CAgM OPAG GFCS : Agriculture & Food security WIGOS : new observation elements, integration/standardization, service

provision WIS : DCPC, user-interface, ICT resources, GIS-online Collaborations with Partners TCs & RAs : GEOSS / FAO / ISBM / UNCCD : no consistutional own network

The better observations, the better outlooks,

for better Life & Earth!

(BOBO-ble?)

Thank Thank for Your Your Attention!Attention!

Annex - References

CAgM Missions

TT/ICGTT/ICG

each ET consists of 6-8 experts considering RAs/Expertise• MG selects Experts recommended by NMHSs• currently about 70 experts have been volunteered to serve

CAgM Structure

Joint Expert Group on Climate, Food, Water

[CCl, CHy] Climate, Food, Water + CBS involvement necessary

CAgM representatives: Mr Byong-Lyol Lee, Korea (president of CAgM) (Ray will be a Proxy for

me)Mr Simone Orlandini, Italy (Co-chair of OPAG 3 of CAgM)

  [Issues from CAgM]

CAgM is not listed in observation & modeling of GFCS componentsPrimary user of GFCSOwn GFCS implementation strategyScope of CCl as climate service provider (SIPP prediction/CC projection)CC monitoring such as phenology monitoringFeedbacks/interactions from Agroecosystem to climate systemEnergy/GHG flux monitoring Collaboration with CBS-WIS, WIGOS, GEOSS, IPCC, IGBP => ESSP

  CCl representatives:

Mr Rodney Martinez, CIIFEN, Ecuador (Co-Chair of CCl OPACE 4) and, Mr Roger Pulwarthy, USA

CHy representatives: Ms Ann Calver, UK (Chair of CHy OPACH 4)

Mr D. Jayasurya, Australia

Legacy System of CAgM

Products/ApplicationsProducts/Applications

MonitoringMonitoring CommunicationsCommunications

User InterfaceUser Interface

CapacitCapacityy

BuildingBuilding

CAgM (135 member countries)

provides guidance in the field of agricultural meteorology by studying and reviewing the available science and technology; (RES) [GAMPP]

proposes international standards for methods, procedures; (OBS) [GAMOS]

provides a forum for the examination and resolution of relevant scientific and technical issues; (UIP) [WAMIS]

promotes the training and the transfer of knowledge and methodologies, including the results of research, between WMO Members; and (CD) [GCREAM]

promotes international cooperation and maintains close cooperation in scientific and technical matters with other international organizations. (CSIS) [GFAMS]

CAgM Missions with GIs & GFCS Pillars

WIS Implementation for WAMIS

IT resources from PLSI Project for WAMIS next phase

DCPC-WAMIS supported by GISC-Seoul and KISTI

Outreach & New Governance

Education/Training/Outreach - Strengthening current ET system - Accommodation of emerging user requirements - Collaborations among centers now/future (global center of excellency in AgMet)

New Governance for enhanced AgMet National Service - Strengthening multi-institutional governance within a nation - Establishment of regional governance against Climate Change - High level education system for next generation AgMet experts through global collaborations including graduate courses => Core AgMet Station (national reference site for AgMet)

* National Center for AgroMeteorology in Korea (NCAM) - established jointly by KMA, RDA, KFS in Korea in 2009 together with SNU including Graduate Course in AgMet

Partnership of Partnership of GENRIGENRI with with GIAM (1)GIAM (1)GENRIGENRI– – Global Environment & Natural Resources Global Environment & Natural Resources

InstituteInstitute

(TIGERS) Trans-disciplinary Implementing Governance for Environment and Resource Sustainability

WMO CAgM

Partnership of Partnership of GENRIGENRI with with GIAMGIAM (2) (2)

WMO CAgM

Resource Mobilization/Allocation

There are some examples of TCs securing additional resources, but typically these funds are only for an initial demonstration project.

It is important that the PTC have open discussions on future role of TCs giving emphasis on most  efficient way of future collaborations within TCs and with RAs due to current limited resources in terms of human/finance/infrastructure/governance aspects.

CAgM proposes the following options;

1) Re-Allocation of Resources to meet impending requirements

2) New Resource Exploration to meet emerging requirements

3) Re-Organization of CAgM Structures to meet future

requirements

Backgrounds

TCs are provided with financial resources for the basic number of expert meetings during the intersessional period.

Feedback from several members of WMO expert teams have indicated that this is insufficient to be effective.

Also, there are no funds available from the WMO budget for TCs to develop and organize projects.

Therefore, if projects are to be developed, members of the TC must take the time raise funds. This is time-consuming task for all but the most dedicated TC member.

  Without additional funds, WMO TCs can only

contribute in a limited way and the lack of funds also lead to a perception that the TCs are not effective.

In addition, due to the global financial crisis, one cannot expect additional funds from the wealthier countries.

Objectives & Rationale

• To invite suggestions/recommendations from PTC for efficient CAgM management under limited resource availability in order to meet impending WMO requirements including strategic plan. Continuous Improvement Initiative, as well as impending issues for implementations on GFCS, WIS, WIGOS, etc. in terms of resource mobilization and allocations for human, financial, infrastructure & governance aspects

• To share and learn lessons from know-hows, experiences on successful/failed cases, future strategies from TCs and RAs on efficient utilization/mobilization of resources.

• To propose feasible options for re-structuring of CAgM for better management and operation in order to meet user requirements through efficient implementation on WMO requirements

Re-Allocation of Resources to meet impending requirements

Through ToR modification/update - for emerging requirements (OPAG) - Operational service oriented (ET) - re-assignment of new missions (ICT)

• OPAG : multi-missions (new initiatives)• ICT : new assignments (TT, TF, ..)• ET : minimum modification/update

WMO PTC Meeting, 30 January-1 February 2012, Geneva.

New Resource Explorationto meet emerging requirements

Financial resource - Trust funds (WAMIS, GFCS, ..) e.g. KMA

Human resource - Scientific society e.g. AgMet Soc. at

National/Regional/Global levels

Infrastructures - Institutions (government, private, …) e.g. KMA/KISTI, ESRI, NASA-MEX

Re-Organization of CAgM Structuresto meet future requirements

MG : OPAG Chairs / Coordinators - OPAG chairs as coordinators with RAs - Coordinators/OPAG chairs also chair new TTs/TFs ICT : mobilized to meet new demands on experts - converted to TT members for GFCS, WIGOS, WIS - assign new missions as rapporteur, task force, etc. (e.g. sub-sectors : crop, animal, forestry, fishery ..) TT for GFCS : 5 members with a chairperson - OBS/RMP/CSIS/UIP/CB - each member has a role of coordinator with

TCs/RAs (e.g. OBS for GEO/WIGOS, CSIS for WIS, etc.)

Expert PoolRA requirements

New ToRInputs from TCs

ET operationCollaborations with RAs/TCs

Service Deliverables / Evaluation Process

Feedbacks

Flexible/Dynamic ET Operation

The better observations, the better outlooks,

for better Life & Earth!

(BOBO-ble?)

Thank Thank for Your Your Attention!Attention!