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Transcript of Iceland
![Page 1: Iceland](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070502/568138e6550346895da097b0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
IcelandWhat do YOU know about
Iceland?
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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ColourfulReykjavík
ICELAND EXPRESS CITY BREAK
OK, you just head for the North Pole, and get outwhen you hear the northern penguins roar.
No, seriously. No elves, no igloos, no jetis.
Just nice people who know how to have fun.Welcome
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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• An island nation located in the North Atlantic Ocean(103.000 km2)• Europe’s second largest island, following Great Britain• Very dark during winter and very bright during summer
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Fire Blue mountains
Ice
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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• Iceland first became inhabited around 874• Icelanders are descendants of Nordic and Gaelic people• People endured very harsh living conditions • Iceland was colonized by both Norway and Denmark between the years 1262-1944• Iceland got independence from Denmark in 1944• Independence Day is celebrated on June 17th
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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We lived in covered houses in Iceland until the end of the 19th century and even some people lived in those
houses in the beginning of the 20th century!
This Wikipedia Commons image is from the user Chris 73 Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Snorri Snorrason
JÖKULSÁRSLÓN, a lagoon in the south of Iceland, coming from Europe´s biggest
glacier, VATNAJÖKULL
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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A volcanic eruption in Vatnajökull glacier in 1998
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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The center of Iceland is a mountainous highland area. People live in the coastal area around Iceland
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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You can shout as loud as you want to
Guðbjörn Guðbjörnsson
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Map of Iceland
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Because Iceland has got volcanoes it also has got a lot of:
1. Lava fields 2. Earthquakes3. Geothermal energy4. Natural hot springs5. Powerful rivers and
waterfalls
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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The Blue Lagoon, near the international airport. Iceland has taken advantage of its natural hot mineral-rich
water caused by volcanic activity, using the water to heat the houses in Iceland.
Photo: Chris HelgrenÞórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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The Blue Lagoon, it´s really blue and you can´t see your toes in the water..
this Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons image is from the user Chris 73 Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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• Language: Icelandic• Population: 320.000 people (2008)• Capital: Reykjavík• Currency: Icelandic “króna”• Main industry: fishing and tourism
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Hallgrímskirkja, our biggest church, 74.5m and it took 38 years to build it
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Photo from the house of Parliament of Iceland, Alþingi, we can watch our politicians at work
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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The University of Iceland
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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The Reykjavík lake, in the center. Some winters, we can go skating there
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Pure water – and a lot of it. We use it to drink and bath and also to heat our houses and produce electricity – with a
help from our many cascades.
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Hydro-electric plant – at Kárahnjúkar, in the east of Iceland, the biggest and the newest.
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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• Iceland has many glaciers. They cover 11% of Iceland. •The biggest one is called Vatnajökull. It is the biggest glacier in Europe.
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Winter trip on a glacier – tires 44 inches high
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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The main features are ice and volcanoes.
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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JUST DRIVE IN THE SNOW
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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The northern lights
Mike Richard
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Geysir – what is that ?
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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River- cruises – you will get wet
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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The new years eve – never boring in Iceland
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Purist language policy:Icelanders avoid loanwords and create new Icelandic words instead.
Can you guess what any of these words mean?
TÖLVA, FLATBAKA, NIÐURHALA, ÞYRLA…
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Road by the sea, rather rough
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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The old sagas • Old Icelandic stories dating from the 11th century• They are about Nordic Vikings and kings• Written in Old Norse• Icelanders can still read them
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Old traditional Icelandic food:
Þorramatur Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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The Icelandic horse
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Puffin
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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LóaThe bird that brings spring
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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The Icelandic sheep
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Typical Icelanders…• …have to go outside if the sun is shining and buy an ice-cream !• …go often to the cinema.• …drink - only during the weekends…•…give very firm handshakes.• …often wear clothes made from sheep wool. • …believe that Iceland is the best country in the world !
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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• As in many other countries around the world, we in Iceland also have a President as our country´s representative. The last 12 years our President has been Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, his wife The first Lady of Iceland is Dorrit Moussaieff. She is from Israel .
• The President is choosen by public voting and the President has to be reelected every fourth year. There is how ever no limit for how long a person can be President.
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Vigdís FinnbogadóttirVigdís Finnbogadóttir was the first woman worldwide to become a president in a republic country, she was elected in 1980. She was president in Iceland for 16 years which is the longest period anyone has been president in Iceland. Before, she taught French in Iceland.
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Famous Icelanders
Even though we Icelanders are not many (320.000) we do have
several famous people
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Halldór Laxness
Laxness is one of Iceland's most famous writers. He received the Nobel price of literature in 1955 and is well-known around the world.Laxness has put Iceland on the world map of writers.
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Björk
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Sigurrós
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Mugison
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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BARÐI – Bang Gang
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Ólafur Stefánsson
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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Eiður Smári Guðjónsen
Þórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland
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TAKK FYRIRÞórleif Hjartardóttir University of Iceland