2003 IEEE International

Conference on Acoustics, Speech,and Signal Processing

Proceedings

Volume II of VI

Speech Processing II

Industry Technology Tracks

Design & Implementation of Signal Processing Systems

Neural Networks for Signal Processing

April 6-10, 2003

Hong Kong Exhibition and Convention Centre

Hong Kong

Sponsored by

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Signal Processing Society

4IEEE

SPEECH-P12.il: VARIATIONAL INFERENCE ANDLEARNING FOR SEGMENTAL I - 920SWITCHING STATE SPACEMODELS OF HIDDEN SPEECH DYNAMICS

Leo Lee, University of Waterloo, Canada; HagaiAttias, Li Deng, MicrosoftResearch, United States

SPEECH-P12.12: IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OFAN LVCSR SYSTEM THROUGH I - 924

ENSEMBLES OF ACOUSTIC MODELS

Rong Zhang, Alexander Rudnicky, Carnegie Mellon University, UnitedStates

Volume II

SPEECH-P13: FEATURE EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS

SPEECH-P13.1: HIDDEN MARKOVMODEL-BASED SPEECHEMOTION RECOGNITION II -1

Bjorn Schuller, Gerhard Rigoll, Manfred Lang, Munich University ofTechnology, Germany

SPEECH-P13.2: AUDIO SEGMENTATION, CLASSIFICATION AND CLUSTERING IN A II - 5

BROADCASTNEWS TASK

Hugo Meinedo, INESC-ID Lisboa, Portugal; Joao P. Neto, INESC-1D Lisboa/IST, Portugal

SPEECH-P13.3: CLASSIFICATION OF STRESS IN SPEECH USING LINEAR AND II - 9

NONLINEAR FEATURES

Tin Lay Nwe, National University ofSingapore, Singapore; Say Wei Foo, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;Liyanage C. De Silva, National University ofSingapore, Singapore

SPEECH-P13.4: MINING SPEECH: AUTOMATIC SELECTIONOF HETEROGENEOUS II -13

FEATURES USING BOOSTING

Aldebaro Klautau, University ofCalifornia, San Diego, United States

SPEECH-P13.5: A FUSION STUDY IN SPEECH /MUSIC CLASSIFICATION H -17

Julien Pinquier, Jean-Luc Rouas, Regine Andre-Obrecht, IRIT, France

SPEECH-P13.6: MULTI-LINEAR HMM BASED SYSTEM FOR ARTICULATORY FEATURE II - 21

EXTRACTION

Tarek Abu-amer, Julie Carson-Berndsen, University College Dublin, Ireland

SPEECH-P13.7: DISTINCTIVE PHONETIC FEATURE EXTRACTION FOR ROBUST H - 25

SPEECH RECOGNITION

Takashi Fukuda, Wataru Yamamoto, Tsuneo Nitta, Toyohashi University ofTechnology, Japan

SPEECH-P13.8: THIN CLIENT FRONT-END PROCESSOR FOR DISTRIBUTED SPEECH II - 29

RECOGNITION

Kim Foong Chow, Shiang Chen Liew, Kim Teng Lua, National University ofSingapore, Singapore

SPEECH-P13.9: MODULARNEURAL PREDICTIVE CODING FOR DISCRIMINATIVE II - 33

FEATURE EXTRACTION

Mohamed Chetouani, Bruno Gas, Jean-Luc Zarader, Laboratoire des Instruments et Systemes, France

SPEECH-P13.10: NOVEL ROBUST FEATURE EXTRACTION BASED ON SPECTRALLY n - 37

MASKED CHANNEL ENERGY RATIO (SMACHER) FORSPEECH RECOGNITION

Changxue Ma, Motorola Inc, United States

SPEECH-P13.il: TIME-VARIANT LEAST SQUARES HARMONICMODELING H - 41

Qin Li, Les Atlas, University of Washington, United States

SPEECH-P13.12: DISCRIMINATIVE TRAINING OF AUDITORY FILTERS OF DIFFERENT II - 45

SHAPES FORROBUST SPEECH RECOGNITION

Brian Mak, Hong Kong University ofScience and Technology, Hong Kong SAR of China; Yik-Cheung Tarn, Carnegie

Mellon University, United States; Roger Hsiao, Hong Kong University ofScience and Technology, Hong Kong SAR of

China

SPEECH-P14: SPEAKER VERIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS

SPEECH-P14.1: FEATURE AND SCORE NORMALIZATION FOR SPEAKER VERIFICATION II - 49

OF CELLULAR DATA

Claude Barras, Jean-Luc Gauvain, LIMSI-CNRS, France

SPEECH-P14.2: CHANNEL ROBUST SPEAKER VERIFICATION VIA FEATUREMAPPING II - 53

Douglas Reynolds, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, United States

SPEECH-P14.3: IMPROVED SPEAKERVERIFICATION OVER THE CELLULAR PHONE II - 57

NETWORK USING PHONEME-BALANCED AND DIGIT-SEQUENCE-PRESERVING

CONNECTED DIGIT PATTERNS

Tsuneo Kato, Tohru Shimizu, KDDI R&D Laboratories Inc., Japan

SPEECH-P14.4: THE IBM SYSTEM FOR THE NIST-2002 CELLULAR SPEAKER II - 61

VERIFICATION EVALUATION

Ganesh Ramaswamy, Jiri Navratil, Upendra Chaudhari, Ran Zilca, IBM Research, United States

SPEECH-P14.5: VECTOR QUANTIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR GMM BASED SPEAKER II - 65

VERIFICATION

Gurmeet Singh, Indian Institute of Technology, India; Ashish Panda, Saurav Bhattacharyya, Thambipillai Srikanthan,Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

SPEECH-P14.6: D-MAP : A DISTANCE-NORMALIZED MAP ESTIMATION OF SPEAKER II - 69

MODELSFOR AUTOMATIC SPEAKER VERIFICATION

Mathieu Ben, 1RISA (CNRS & INRIA)/METISS, France; Frederic Bimbot, IRJSA (INRIA & CNRS)/METISS, France

SPEECH-P14.7: OPEN SET TEXT-INDEPENDENT SPEAKER RECOGNITION BASED ON II - 73

SET-SCORE PATTERN CLASSIFICATION

Jiuqing Deng, Qixiu Hu, Tsinghua University, China

SPEECH-P14.8: SPEAKER DETECTION USING MULTI-SPEAKER AUDIO FILES FOR II - 77

BOTH ENROLLMENT AND TEST

Jean-Francois Bonastre, Sylvain Meignier, Teva Merlin, Laboratoire Informatique Avignon, France

SPEECH-P14.9: DEPITCH AND THEROLEOF FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY IN II - 81

SPEAKER RECOGNITION

Ran Zilca, Jiri Navratil, Ganesh Ramaswamy, IBM, United States

SPEECH-P14.10: TOWARDS DOMAIN INDEPENDENTSPEAKER CLUSTERING II - 85

Yvonne Moh, Aachen University (RWTH), Germany; Patrick Nguyen, Jean-Claude Junqua, Panasonic Speech Technology

Laboratory, United States

SPEECH-P14.il: THE ELISA CONSORTIUM APPROACHES IN SPEAKER SEGMENTATION II - 89

DURING THE NIST 2002 SPEAKERRECOGNITION EVALUATION

Daniel Moraru, CLIPS/IMAG, France; Sylvain Meignier, LIA, France; Laurent Besacier, CLIPS/IMAG, France; Jean-

Francois Bonastre, LIA, France; Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau, DDL, France

SPEECH-P14.12: FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION REPORTING USING AUTOMATIC SPEAKER II - 93

RECOGNITIONSYSTEMS

Joaquin Gonzdlez-Rodriguez, Julidn Fierrez-Aguilar, Javier Ortega-Garcia, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

SPEECH-P15: GENERAL TOPICS IN ROBUST ASR

SPEECH-P15.1: MODELLINGUNCERTAINTY IN STOCHASTIC VECTOR MAPPING WITH II - 97

MINIMUMCLASSIFICATION ERROR TRAINING FORROBUST SPEECHRECOGNITION

Jian Wu, Qiang Huo, University ofHong Kong, Hong Kong SAR ofChina

SPEECH-P15.2: A MISMATCH-AWARE STOCHASTIC MATCHING ALGORITHM FOR II -101

ROBUST SPEECH RECOGNITION

Yuan-Fu Liao, Jeng-Shien Lin, National Taipei University ofTechnology, Taiwan; Sin-Horng Chen, National Chiao TungUniversity, Taiwan

SPEECH-P15.3: THE IMPACT OF SPECTRAL AND ENERGY MISMATCHON THE AURORA2 II -105

DIGIT RECOGNITION TASK

Febe de Wet, Johan de Veth, Bert Cranen, Louis Boves, University ofNijmegen, Netherlands

SPEECH-P15.4: ON THE USE OF WIDEBAND SIGNAL FOR NOISE ROBUST ASR II -109

Dusan Macho, Yan Ming Cheng, Motorola Labs, HIL, United States

SPEECH-P15.5: ENVIRONMENTAL SNIFFING: NOISE KNOWLEDGEESTIMATION FOR II -113

ROBUST SPEECH SYSTEMS

Murat Akbacak, JohnH.L. Hansen, University of Colorado, Boulder, UnitedStates

SPEECH-P15.6: AVECTOR STATISTICAL PIECEWISE POLYNOMIAL APPROXIMATION n -117

ALGORITHM FORENVIRONMENT COMPENSATION IN TELEPHONE LVCSR

Zhaobing Han, Shuwu Zhang, Huayun Zhang, Bo Xu, Chinese Academy ofSciences, China

SPEECH-P15.7: STRUCTURAL SPEAKER ADAPTATION USING MAXIMUM A POSTERIORI II -121

APPROACHAND A GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTIONS MERGING TECHNIQUEOlivier Bellot, Driss Matrouf Pascal Nocera, Georges Linares, Jean-Francois Bonastre, Laboratoire d'Informatiqued'Avignon, France

SPEECH-P15.8: CSA-BF: NOVEL CONSTRAINED SWITCHED ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING II -125

FORSPEECH ENHANCEMENT & RECOGNITION IN REAL CAR ENVIRONMENTS

Xianxian Zhang, John Hansen, University ofColorado, Boulder, United States

SPEECH-P15.9: LOW BIT-RATE FEATUREVECTOR COMPRESSION USING TRANSFORM H -129

CODING ANDNON-UNIFORM BIT ALLOCATION

Ben Milner, Xu Shao, University ofEast Anglia, United Kingdom

SPEECH-P15.10: PHASE AUTOCORRELATION (PAC) DERIVEDROBUST SPEECH H -133

FEATURES

Shajith lkbal, Hemant Misra, Hervi Bourlard, IDIAP, Switzerland

SPEECH-P15.il: INVESTIGATING RECOGNITION OF CHILDREN'S SPEECH II -137

Diego Giuliani, Matteo Gerosa, Centra per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica, Italy

SPEECH-P15.12: LINEAR EQUALIZATION OF THE MODULATION SPECTRA: A NOVEL H -141

APPROACH FOR NOISY SPEECH RECOGNITION

Fernando Diaz-de-Maria, Jesus Vicente-Peha, Ascension Gallardo-Antolin, Carmen Peldez-Moreno, Universidad Carlos

III de Madrid, Spain

SPEECH-P16: SPEECH CODING

SPEECH-P16.1: CELP BASED SPEECH CODING WITH FINE GRANULARITY SCALABILITY II -145

Fang-Chu Chen, I-Hsien Lee, Industry of Technology Research Institute, Taiwan

SPEECH-P16.2: OPTIMIZING GAIN CODEBOOK OF LD-CELP H -149

Gang Zhang, Kerning Xie, Xueying Zhang, Liying Huangfu, Taiyuan University ofTechnology, China

SPEECH-P16.3: HYBRID MELP/CELP CODING AT BIT RATESFROM 6.4 TO 2.4 KB/S H -153

Jacek Stachurski, Alan McCree, Vishu Viswanathan, Texas Instruments, United States; Ari Heikkinen, Anssi Ramo, Sakari

Himanen, Nokia Research Center, Finland; Peter Bloecher, Ericsson Eurolab, Germany

SPEECH-P16.4: JOINT OPTIMIZATION OF SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM H -157

PREDICTORS IN CELP SPEECH CODING

Houman Zarrinkoub, MathWorks, Inc., United States; Paul Mermelstein, Institut national de la recherche scientifique,

Canada

SPEECH-P16.5: RATEADJUSTABLE SPEECH CODING BY LATTICE QUANTIZATION H -161

Fredrik Norden, Turaj Zakizadeh Shabestary, Per Hedelin, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden

SPEECH-P16.6: LSF QUANTISATION FOR PITCH SYNCHRONOUS SPEECH CODERS H -165

Christian Sturt, Stephane Villette, Ahmet Kondoz, University ofSurrey, United Kingdom

SPEECH-P16.7: A WAVEFORMEXTRACTORFOR SCALABLE SPEECH CODING II -169

Miguel Arjona-Ramirez, University ofSao Paulo, Brazil

xxxi

SPEECH-P16.8: A CASCADED ALGEBRAIC CODEBOOK STRUCTURE TO IMPOVE THE II -173

PERFORMANCE OF SPEECH CODER

Sung-Kyo Jung, Kyung-Tae Kim, Hong-Goo Kang, Dae Hee Youn, Yonsei University, Republic ofKorea

SPEECH-P16.9: A NOVEL TRANSCODING ALGORITHM FOR AMR ANDEVRC SPEECH II -177

CODECS VIA DIRECT PARAMETER TRANSFORMATION

Sunil Lee, Seongho Seo, Dalwon Jang, Chang D. Yoo, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Republic ofKorea

SPEECH-P16.10: WIDE BAND SUB-BAND SPEECH CODINGUSING NON-LINEAR II -181

PREDICTION

Marcos Faundez-Zanuy, Escola Universitaria Politecnica de Mataro (UPC), Spain

SPEECH-P16.il: SUPER-FRAME BASED SOURCE CONTROLED VARIABLE RATE CODING II -185

USING APPROXIMATED TRELLIS DIAGRAM

Kei Kikuiri, Nobuhiko Naka, Tomoyuki Ohya, NTT DoCoMo, Inc., Japan

SPEECH-P16.12: A STUDY OF JOINT SOURCE-CHANNEL CODING OF LSP PARAMETERS II -189

FOR WIDEBAND SPEECH CODING

Jose L. Perez-Cdrdoba, Antonio M. Peinado, Victoria E. Sdnchez, Antonio J. Rubio, Universidad de Granada, Spain

SPEECH-P17: SPEAKER ID/VERIFICATION: DISCRIMINATIVE METHODS AND

MULTIPLE SPEAKERS

SPEECH-P17.1: UBM-BASED REAL-TIME SPEAKER SEGMENTATION FOR II -193

BROADCASTING NEWS

TingYao Wu, Peking University, China; Lie Lu, Microsoft Research Asia, China; Ke Chen, Birmingham University, United

Kingdom; Hong-Jiang Zhang, Microsoft Research Asia, China

SPEECH-P17.2: ESTIMATING NUMBER OF SPEAKERS BY THEMODULATION II -197

CHARACTERISTICS OF SPEECH

Takayuki Aral, Sophia University, Japan

SPEECH-P17.3: PITCH MAXIMA FOR ROBUST SPEAKER RECOGNITION II - 201

S Krishnakumar, K R Prasanna Kumar, N. Balakrishnan, Indian Institute ofScience, Bangalore, India

SPEECH-P17.4: CO-CHANNEL SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION USING USABLE SPEECH II - 205

EXTRACTION BASED ON MULTI-PITCH TRACKING

Yang Shao, DeLiang Wang, Ohio State University, United States

SPEECH-P17.5: A SVM/HMM SYSTEMFOR SPEAKER RECOGNITION II - 209

William Campbell, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, United States

SPEECH-P17.6: MINIMUM CLASSIFICATION ERROR/EIGENVOICES TRAINING FOR II - 213

SPEAKERIDENTIFICATION

Fabio Valente, Christian J. Wellekens, Eurecom Institute, France

SPEECH-P17.7: FAST DISCRIMINATIVE TRAINING FORSEQUENTIAL OBSERVATIONS II - 217

WITH APPLICATION TO SPEAKERIDENTIFICATION

QiLi, lilabs.com, United States; Biing-Hwang Juang, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States

SPEECH-P17.8: SVMSVM: SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE SPEAKER VERIFICATION II - 221

METHODOLOGY

Vincent Wan, Steve Renals, University ofSheffield, United Kingdom

SPEECH-P17.9: HYBRID HMM/ANN AND GMM COMBINATION FOR II - 225

USER-CUSTOMIZED PASSWORD SPEAKER VERIFICATION

Mohamed Faouzi BenZeghiba, Herve Bourlard, IDIAP, Switzerland

SPEECH-P17.10: SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE FUSION OF IDIOLECTAL ANDACOUSTIC II - 229

SPEAKER INFORMATION IN SPANISH CONVERSATIONAL SPEECH

Daniel Garcia-Romero, Julian Fierrez-Aguilar, Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Javier Ortega-Garcia, Universidad

Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

SPEECH-P17.il: SPEAKER VERIFICATION WITHOUT BACKGROUND SPEAKER MODELS II - 233

Chun-Nan Hsu, Hau-Chung Yu, Bo-Hou Yang, Academia Sinica, Taiwan

ITT-L1: EMERGING INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

ITT-Ll.l: DE-PIPELINE A SOFTWARE-PIPELINED LOOP II - 237

Bogong Su, William Paterson University ofNew Jersey, United States; Jian Wang, Nortel Networks, Canada; Erh-Wen Hu,

Joseph Manzano, William Paterson University ofNew Jersey, United States

ITT-L1.2: INSPECTION OFSURFACEDEFECTS USING OPTIMAL FIR FILTERS n - 241

Ajay Kumar, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR ofChina

ITT-L1.3: GEARBOXFAULT DIAGNOSIS USING INDEPENDENT COMPONENTANALYSIS H - 245

IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAINAND WAVELETFILTERING

Xinhao Tian, Jing Lin, Ken Fyfe, Ming Zuo, University ofAlberta, Canada

ITT-L1.4: APPLICATION OF SIGNAL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY FOR AUTOMATIC II - 249

UNDERGROUNDCOALMINING MACHINERY

Jonathon Ralston, David Hainsworth, Ronald McPhee, DavidReid, ChadHargrove, CSIRO, Australia

ITT-L2: BIOMEDICAL AND BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY I

ITT-L2.1: A DSP-BASED APPROACH FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FACE n - 253

RECOGNITION ALGORITHMS

AzizBatur, Georgia Institute ofTechnology, United States; Bruce Flinchbaugh, Texas Instruments, UnitedStates; Monson

Hayes, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States

ITT-L2.2: ROBUST ESTIMATIONOF FETAL HEART RATE VARIABILITY USING H - 257

DOPPLERULTRASOUND

Kumari Fernando, V. Mathews, Michael Varner, Edward Clark, University ofUtah, United States

ITT-L2.3: AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION OF LUNG ABNORMALITIES IN CHEST SPIRAL n - 261

CT SCANS

Ayman El-Baz, Aly Farag, University ofLouisville, United States; Robert Falk, Jewish Hospital, United States; Renato La

Rocca, Kentuckiana Cancer Institute, UnitedStates

ITT-L2.4: DETECTION OF NEWBORN EEG SEIZURE USING OPTIMAL FEATURES H - 265

BASED ONDISCRETE WAVELETTRANSFORM

Pega Zarjam, Mostefa Mesbah, Boualem Boashash, Queensland University of Technology, Australia

ITT-L2.5: AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF ECG BEATS USINGWAVEFORM SHAPE AND H - 269

HEART BEAT INTERVAL FEATURES

Philip de Chazal, R. B. Reilly, University College Dublin, Ireland

ITT-L3: SPEECH RECOGNITION

ITT-L3.1: HEURISTIC STRUCTURALMODIFICATIONS TO THEHMMFOR EFFICIENT H - 273

RESOURCEUTILIZATION

Yong-Beom Lee, Samsung Advanced Institute ofTechnology, Republic ofKorea; John R. (Jack) Deller, Jr., Michigan State

University, United States

ITT-L3.2: MULTI-STREAM PROCESSING USING CONTEXT-INDEPENDENT AND H - 277

CONTEXT-DEPENDENT HYBRID SYSTEMS

AstridHagen, L2F - INESC-ID, Portugal; Joao P. New, L2F - INESC-ID /1ST, Portugal

ITT-L3.3: HIGH PERFORMANCE SPEAKER ANDVOCABULARY INDEPENDENT ASR H - 281

TECHNOLOGY FOR MOBILE PHONES

Sergey Astrov, JosefBauer, Sorel Stan, Siemens AG, Germany

ITT-L3.4: A BOOSTED MULTI-HMM CLASSIFffiR FOR RECOGNITION OF VISUAL H - 285

SPEECH ELEMENTS

Say Wei Foo, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Liang Dong, National University ofSingapore, Singapore

xxxiu

ITT-L3.5: ON THE USAGE OF AUTOMATIC VOICE RECOGNITION IN AN INTERACTIVE II - 289

WEB BASEDMEDICAL APPLICATION

Claudia Eccher, Lorenzo Eccher, Daniele Falavigna, Luca Nardelli, Marco Orlandi, Andrea Sboner, ITC-irst, Italy

ITT-L3.6: A NOVEL EFFICIENT DECODINGALGORITHM FOR CDHMM-BASED SPEECH II - 293

RECOGNIZER ON CHIP

Xuan Zhu, Yining Chen, Jia Liu, Runsheng Liu, Tsinghua University, China

ITT-L4: DSP ARCHITECTURES

ITT-L4.1: AN ULTRA-FAST REED-SOLOMON DECODER SOFT-IP WITH 8-ERROR II - 297

CORRECTING CAPABILITY

Toshiyuki Yamane, Yasunao Katayama, IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory, Japan

ITT-L4.2: A HIGH-PERFORMANCEEMBEDDED DSP CORE WITH NOVEL SIMD II - 301

FEATURES

JeffDerby, Jaime Moreno, IBM Corporation, United States

ITT-L4.3: INTEL® WIRELESS MMX(TM) TECHNOLOGY: A 64-BIT SIMD II - 305

ARCHITECTURE FOR MOBILE MULTIMEDIA

Nigel Paver, Bradley Aldrich, Moinul Khan, Intel Corporation, United States

ITT-L4.4: A LOW COMPLEXITY ARCHITECTURE FOR COMPLEX DISCRETE WAVELET II - 309

TRANSFORM

BipulDas, University ofIllinois, Chicago, United States; Swapna Banerjee, Indian Institute of Technology, India

ITT-L4.5: HIGHPERFORMANCE IDCT REALIZATION USING COMPLEX ARITHMETIC II - 313

Kar-Lik Wong, ARC International, United Kingdom; Nigel Topham, Siroyan Limited, United Kingdom

ITT-L4.6: A DVD PROCESSOR WITH DUAL CPUS AND INTEGRATED DIGITAL II - 317

FRONT-END FOR ADVANCED DVD-BASED CONSUMER APPLIANCES

MarkRygh, JeffFratus, Kevin Lee, SyedHusaini, Vidya Premkumar, Konstantinos Konstantinides, Cirrus Logic, United

States

ITT-L5: COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

ITT-L5.1: A NOVEL 64-POINT FFT/IFFT PROCESSOR FORIEEE 802.11(A) STANDARD II - 321

Koushik Maharatna, Eckhard Grass, Ulrich Jagdhold, 1HP, Germany

ITT-L5.2: SUB-CHANNELBELOW THE PERCEPTUAL THRESHOLD IN AUDIO II - 325

Heping Ding, National Research Council, Canada

ITT-L5.3:1/Q MISMATCH COMPENSATION IN ZERO-IF OFDM RECEIVERS WITH II - 329

APPLICATION TO DAB

Alexander Wright, Patrick Naylor, Imperial College London, United Kingdom

ITT-L5.4: OPTIMIZED LOW-POWER SYNCHRONIZERDESIGN FOR THE IEEE 802.11A II - 333

STANDARD

Milos Krstic, Alfonso Troya, Koushik Maharatna, Eckhard Grass, IHP, Germany

ITT-L5.5: AUDIO DATA HIDING WITH APPLICATION TO SURROUND SOUND II - 337

Jim Chou, Kannan Ramchandran, University of California, Berkeley, United States; Daniel Sachs, Douglas Jones,

University ofIllinois, Urbana-Champaign, United States

ITT-L5.6: A PERFORMANCE AND COMPLEXITY COMPARISON OF AUTO-CORRELATION II - 341

AND CROSS-CORRELATION FOR OFDM BURST SYNCHRONIZATION

Andrew Fort, Jan-Willem Weijers, Veerle Derudder, Wolfgang Eberle, Andre Bourdoux, IMEC, Belgium

xxxiv

ITT-P1: BIOMEDICAL AND BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY II

ITT-P1.1: FUZZY LOGICAND SCALE SPACE APPROACH TOMICROCALCIFICATION II - 345

DETECTION

H. D. Cheng, Jingli Wang, Utah State University, United States

ITT-P1.2: NONLINEAR SEPARATION OF SIGNATURE TRAJECTORIES FOR ON-LINE H - 349

PERSONALAUTHENTICATION

Mitsuru Kondo, Daigo Muramatsu, Masahiro Sasaki, Takashi Matsumoto, Waseda University, Japan

ITT-P1.3: REAL-TIMEFACE VERIFICATION USING MULTIPLE FEATURE COMBINATION II - 353

ANDA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE SUPERVISOR

Do-Hyung Kim, Jae-Yeon Lee, Jung Soh, Yun-Koo Chung, ETRI, Republic ofKorea

ITT-P1.4: WAVELET ANALYSIS OFATRIALFIBRILLATION ELECTROGRAMS H - 357

JohnMell, Donald Jordan, YupingXiao, Yibin Zheng, Joseph Akar, David Haines, University of Virginia, United States

ITT-P1.5: INVESTIGATION OF CODING STRUCTURE IN DNA H - 361

Gail Rosen, Jeffrey Moore, Georgia Institute ofTechnology, United States

ITT-P1.6: DETECTING SALIENT CHANGES IN GENOMIC SIGNALS H - 365

Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood, IBMAlmaden Research Center, UnitedStates

ITT-P1.7: HMM-NEURAL NETWORK MONOPHONE MODELS FOR COMPUTER-BASED II - 369

ARTICULATION TRAINING FOR THE HEARINGIMPAIRED

Mukund Devarajan, Fansheng Meng, Penny Hix, Stephen Zahorian, OldDominion University, United States

ITT-P1.8: DETECTION AND SCREENING OF SLEEP APNEA USING SPECTRAL AND TIME II - 373

DOMAIN ANALYSIS OFHEART RATE VARIABILITY

Abed Elhamid Lawabni, Ahmed Tewfik, University ofMinnesota, United States

ITT-P1.9: JOINT AUDIO-VIDEO PROCESSING FORBIOMETRIC SPEAKER H - 377

IDENTIFICATION

Alper Kanak, Engin Erzin, Yucel Yemez, A. Murat Tekalp, Koc University, Turkey

ITT-P1.10: SVMSFORFEWEXAMPLES-BASED FACERECOGNITION II - 381

Cui Guoqin, Gao Wen, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

ITT-P1.11: A COMPARISON OF CLUSTERED MICROCALCIFICATIONS AUTOMATED II - 385

DETECTION METHODS IN DIGITALMAMMOGRAM

Wan Mimi Diyana, Julie Larcher, Rosli Besar, Multimedia University, Malaysia

ITT-P1.12: COMPARATIVEPERFORMANCEOFTIME-FREQUENCY BASEDNEWBORN n - 389

EEG SEIZURE DETECTION USING SPIKE SIGNATURES

Hamid Hassanpour, Mostefa Mesbah, Boualem Boashash, Queensland University ofTechnology, Australia

ITT-P2: DEFENSE, TRACKING AND SECURITY APPLICATIONS

ITT-P2.1: FACTORGRAPHS FORMOBILE POSITION LOCATION H - 393

Jung-Chieh Chen, Ching-Shyang Maa, Jiunn-Tsair Chen, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan

ITT-P2.2: IMPROVED HRR-ATRUSING HYBRIDIZATION OF HMMAND II - 397

EIGEN-TEMPLATE-MATCHED FILTERING

Anindya Paul, Arnab Shaw, Koel Das, Wright State University, United States; Atindra Mitra, Air Force Research

Laboratory, United States

ITT-P2.3: IMPROVED TARGETDETECTOR FOR FLIR IMAGERY II - 401

Lipchen Alex Chan, SandorZ. Der, Nasser M. Nasrabadi, United States Army Research Laboratory, United States

ITT-P2.4: A PIECEWISEPARAMETRIC METHOD BASED ON POLYNOMIAL PHASE H - 405

MODEL TO COMPENSATE IONOSPHERIC PHASE CONTAMINATION

Kun Lu, Jiong Wang, Xingzhao Liu, Shanghai JiaoTong University, China

XXXV

ITT-P2.5: TRACKING MULTIPLE MANEUVERING POINT TARGETS USING MULTIPLE II - 409

FILTER BANK IN INFRARED IMAGE SEQUENCEMukesh Zaveri, Uday Desai, S. N. Merchant, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India

ITT-P2.6: AN EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTI-PRIME RSA ONDSP II - 413

PROCESSOR

Anand Krishnamurthy, Yiyan Tang, Cathy Xu, Yuke Wang, University of Texas, Dallas, United States

ITT-P2.7: SCALABLE ENCRYPTION FOR MULTIMEDIA CONTENT ACCESS CONTROL II - 417

Heather Yu, Panasonic Information and Networking Technologies Laboratory, United States

ITT-P2.8: AUDIO STEGANOGRAPHY USING BIT MODIFICATION II - 421

Kaliappan Gopalan, Purdue University, Calumet, United States

ITT-P2.9: RECURSIVE ESTIMATION OF K-DISTRIBUTION PARAMETERS II - 425

Pei-Jung Chung, Carnegie Mellon University, United States; William Roberts, Atlantic Coast Technologies, Inc., United

States

ITT-P2.10: AN EFFICIENT SAR ATR APPROACH II - 429

Ping Han, Renbiao Wu, Civil Aviation University of China, China; Yunhong Wang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, United

States; Zhaohua Wang, Tianjin University, China

ITT-P3: RADIO, TELEPHONY AND TELEVISION

ITT-P3.1: RAPID PROTOTYPING FOR AN OPTIMIZED MPEG4 DECODER II - 433

IMPLEMENTATION OVER A PARALLEL HETEROGENEOUS ARCHITECTURE

Nicolas Ventroux, Jean Franqois Nezan, Mickael Raulel, Olivier Deforges, IETR/INSA Rennes, France

ITT-P3.2: ENHANCED 8-VSB TRANSMISSION FORNORTH-AMERICAN HDTV II - 437

TERRESTRIAL BROADCAST

Azzedine Touzni, Haosong Fu, ATI Technologies Inc., United States; Mark Fimoff Wayne Bretl, Zenith Electronics, United

States

ITT-P3.3: REAL-TIME MPEG VIDEO CODING WITH INFORMATION LOOK-AHEAD II - 441

Ligang Lu, Vadim Sheinin, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, United States

ITT-P3.4: A RECONFIGURABLE 100 MCHIP/S SPREAD SPECTRUM RECEIVER II - 445

Jon Arnold, Adrian Caldow, Kevin Harman, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Australia

ITT-P3.5: ON DETERMINING SOFT OUTPUT OF THE CELLULARTEXTTELEPHONE II - 449

MODEM (CTM) DEMODULATOR

Wen Xu, Siemens AG, Germany; Matthias Marke, Siemens AG, Germany

ITT-P3.6: TEMPOREL AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF TIME INTERLEAVED HIGH PASS II - 453

SIGMA DELTA CONVERTER

Van Tarn Nguyen, Patrick Loumeau, Jean-Francois Naviner, ENST, France

ITT-P3.7: EFFICIENT CALCULATION OF LINE SPECTRAL FREQUENCIES BASED ON II - 457

NEW METHOD FORSOLUTION OF TRANSCENDENTAL EQUATIONS

Vasyl Semenov, Alexander Kalyuzhny, Alexander Kovtonyuk,'

'DELTA'' S.P.E., Ukraine

ITT-P3.8: ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT PREDISTORTION STRUCTURES AND EFFICIENT II - 461

LEAST-SQUARE ADAPTIVE ALGORITHMS

Yeqing Qian, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China; Qi Li, Atelier Telecom AB, Sweden; Tianren Yao,

Huazhong University ofScience and Technology, China

ITT-P3.9: FAST KALMAN/LMS ALGORITHMS ON THE STRONGMULTIPATH CHANNEL II - 465

JungMin Choi, JungSu Kim, JaeHong Park, Jong-wha Chong, Hanyang University, Republic ofKorea

ITT-P3.10: A PSEUDO ADAPTIVE MICROPHONE ARRAY II - 469

Jianfeng Chen, Louis Shue, Hanwu Sun, Institutefor Infocomm Research, Singapore

ITT-P3.11: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WIDEBAND SINGLE REFERENCE ACTIVE NOISE II - 473

CANCELLATION ALGORITHMS ON A FIXED-POINT DSP

Bharath Siravara, Mohamed Mansour, Randy Cole, Neeraj Magotra, Texas Instruments, United States

DISPS-L1: HIGH PERFORMANCE VIDEO AND IMAGE PROCESSINGARCHITECTURES

DISPS-L1.1: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A CMOSSENSORBASED VIDEO II - 477

CAMERA INCORPORATING A COMBINED AWB/AEC MODULE.

Magnus Nilsson, Chaminda Weerasinghe, Serge Lichman, Yu Shi, Igor Kharitonenko, Motorola Australian Research

Centre, Australia

DISPS-L1.2: PARALLEL HIGH-SPEED ARCHITECTURE FOR EBCOT IN JPEG2000 H - 481

Yijun Li, Ramy E. Aly, Magdy A. Bayoumi, University ofLouisiana, Lafayette, United States

DISPS-L1.3: RAPID PROTOTYPING OF JPEG ENCODER USING THE ASIP II - 485

DEVELOPMENTSYSTEM: PEAS-III

Shinsuke Kobayashi, Kentaro Mita, Yoshinori Takeuchi, Masaharu Imai, Osaka University, Japan

DISPS-L1.4: HARDWARE ORIENTED RATE CONTROLALGORITHM AND II - 489

IMPLEMENTATION FOR REALTIME VIDEO CODING

Hung-Chi Fang, Tu-Chih Wang, Yu-Wei Chang, Liang-Gee Chen, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

DISPS-L1.5: PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OFHARDWARE ORIENTED ALGORITHM H - 493

MODIFICATIONS IN H.264

Tu-Chih Wang, Yu-Wen Huang, Hung-Chi Fang, Liang-Gee Chen, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

DISPS-L1.6: VITURBO: A RECONFIGURABLE ARCHITECTURE FOR VITERBI AND II - 497

TURBO DECODING

Joseph Cavallaro, Mani Vaya, Rice University, United States

DISPS-L2: HIGH PERFORMANCE DSP COMPUTATIONAL KERNELS

DISPS-L2.1: COOLEY-TUKEY FFT LIKE ALGORITHMS FOR THE DCT H - 501

Markus Pueschel, Carnegie Mellon University, United States

DISPS-L2.2: MULTIPLIERLESS REALIZATION OF RECURSIVE DIGITAL FILTERS USING H - 505

ALLPASS STRUCTURES

Tapio Saramaki, Mrinmoy Bhattacharya, Tampere University of Technology, Finland

DISPS-L2.3: AN ASYNCHRONOUS SAMPLE-RATE CONVERTERFROM CD TO DAT H - 509

Ji-Suk Park, Byeong-Kuk Kim, Jin-Gyun Chung, Chonbuk National University, Republic of Korea; Keshab K. Parhi,

University ofMinnesota, United States

DISPS-L2.4: ANIMPROVED STABILITY MEASURE FOR DIGITAL FILTER D - 513

IMPLEMENTATION

Jinxin Hao, Gang Li, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

DISPS-L2.5: SOME OBSERVATIONS LEADING TO MULTIPLIERLESS H - 517

IMPLEMENTATION OF LINEAR PHASE FIR FILTERS

Mrinmoy Bhattacharya, Tapio Saramaki, Tampere University of Technology, Finland

DISPS-L2.6: ENERGY-EFFICIENT AND PARAMETERIZED DESIGNS FOR FAST FOURIER H - 521

TRANSFORM ONFPGAS

Seonil Choi, Gokul Govindu, University ofSouthern California, United States; Ju-WookJang, Sogang University, Republic

ofKorea; Viktor Prasanna, University ofSouthern California, United States

DISPS-L3: DESIGN METHODS FOR OPTIMIZED DSP ARCHITECTURES

DISPS-L3.1: A SIMULATION BASED APPROACH FOR INCORPORATING VIRTUAL H - 525

COMPONENTS IP CORES INTO MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS DESIGN

Adel Baganne, Lester Lab, France; Imed Bennour, Mehrez Elmarzougui, EpELab, Tunisia; Eric Martin, Lester Lab,

France

DISPS-L3.2: AN AUTOMATED FLOATING-POINT TO FLXED-POINT CONVERSION H - 529

METHODOLOGY

Changchun Shi, Robert Brodersen, University ofCalifornia, Berkeley, United States

xxxvu

DISPS-L3.3: OPTIMIZATION OF DECISION-TIMING FOR EARLYTERMINATION OF II. 533

SSDA-BASED BLOCK MATCHING

Atsushi Hatabu, Takashi Miyazaki, Ichiro Kuroda, NEC Corporation, Japan

DISPS-L3.4: SHORT VECTOR CODE GENERATION AND ADAPTATION FOR DSP II - 537

ALGORITHMS

Franz Franchetti, Vienna University of Technology, Austria; Markus Pueschel, Carnegie Mellon University, United States

DISPS-L3.5: FAST AUTOMATIC SOFTWAREIMPLEMENTATIONS OF FIR FILTERS II - 541

Aca Gacic, Markus Pueschel, Jose M. F. Moura, Carnegie Mellon University, United States

DISPS-L3.6: QUALITY BASED COMPUTE-RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN REAL-TIME II - 545

SIGNAL PROCESSING

Joseph Yeh, John Wawrzynek, University of California, Berkeley, United States

DISPS-P1: PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND DESIGN METHODS FOR DSP SYSTEMS

DISPS-Pl.l: ID AND 2-D TRANSFORMS FROM INTEGERS TO INTEGERS II - 549

Jia Wang, Jun Sun, Songyu Yu, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

DISPS-P1.2: ALGORITHMIC ANALYSIS ANDIMPLEMENTATION OF A NOVEL NATURAL II - 553

GRADIENT ADAPTIVE FILTER FOR SPARSE SYSTEMS

Finbarr 0 'Regan, Conor Heneghan, University College Dublin, Ireland

DISPS-P1.3: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE GENERALIZED DFIIT STRUCTURE AND II - 557

ITS EQUIVALENT STATE-SPACE REALIZATION

Zixue Zhao, Gang Li, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

DISPS-P1.4: FLOATING-POINT ERRORANALYSIS BASED ON AFFINE ARITHMETIC II - 561

Fang Fang, Tsuhan Chen, Rob Rutenbar, Carnegie Mellon University, United States

DISPS-P1.5: FIXED POINT ERROR ANALYSIS OF CORDIC PROCESSOR BASED ON THE II - 565

VARIANCE PROPAGATION

Sang Yoon Park, Nam Ik Cho, Seoul National University, Republic ofKorea

DISPS-P1.6: DESIGN OF SPACE-EFFICIENT, WIDE- AND NARROW TRANSITION-BAND, II - 569

FIR FILTERS

Xiaojuan Hu, Linda DeBrunner, Victor DeBrunner, University ofOklahoma, United States

DISPS-P1.7: REAL-TIMESOUND LOCALIZATION USING FIELD-PROGRAMMABLE GATE II - 573

ARRAYS

Duy Nguyen, Parham Aarabi, All Sheikholeslami, University of Toronto, Canada

DISPS-P1.8: AN ALGORITHM TO REDUCE THE COMPLEXITY REQUIRED TO II - 577

CONVOLVEFINITE LENGTHSEQUENCES USING THEHIRSCHMAN OPTIMAL

TRANSFORM (HOT)

Victor DeBrunner, Ewa Matusiak, University of Oklahoma, United States

DISPS-P1.9: A NOVELAPPROACHFOR DIMINISHING AND PREDICTING THE ERROR II - 581

DYNAMIC RANGE IN FINITE WORDLENGTH FIR BASED ARCHITECTURES

AbdSamad BenKrid, Khaled Benkrid, Danny Crookes, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom

DISPS-P1.10: ETSIAMR-2 VAD: EVALUATION AND ULTRA LOW-RESOURCE II - 585

IMPLEMENTATION

Etienne Cornu, Hamid Sheikhzadeh, Robert L. Brennan, Dspfactory Ltd., Canada; Hamid Reza Abutalebi, Amirkabir

University of Technology, Iran; Edmund C. Y. Tarn, Peter Res, Don Kar Wai Wong, Dspfactory Ltd., Canada

DISPS-P1.11: NEW RESAMPLING ALGORITHMS FOR PARTICLE FILTERS II - 589

Miodrag Bolic, Petar M. Djuric, Sangjin Hong, Stony Brook University, United States

DISPS-P1.12: QUALITY-DELAY-AND-COMPUTATION TRADE-OFF ANALYSIS OF ACOUSTIC II - 593

ECHO CANCELLATION ON GENERAL-PURPOSE CPU

Justin Song, Jian Li, Yen-Kuang Chen, Intel Corporation, China

DISPS-P2: INNOVATIVE DSP SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS

DISPS-P2.1: DSP IMPLEMENTATIONOF A DISTRIBUTEDACOUSTICAL BEAMFORMER II - 597ON A WIRELESS SENSORPLATFORM

Joe Chen, Lean Yip, H. Wang, D. Maniezzo, R.E. Hudson, Jeremy Elson, Rung Yao, Deborah Estrin, University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, United States

DISPS-P2.2: A HIGH-PERFORMANCE MULTI-PURPOSE DSP ARCHITECTUREFOR II - 601SIGNAL PROCESSING RESEARCH

Scott Morrison, Jeremy Parks, Karl Gugel, University ofFlorida, United States

DISPS-P2.3: CRACK DETECTION SYSTEM BASED ON SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF A II - 605

ULTRASONIC RESONANCESIGNALS

Margarita Cabrera, Xavier Castell, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain; Rafael Montoliu, AMES, Spain

DISPS-P2.4: IMPLEMENTATION OF ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING BASED ON QR II - 609

DECOMPOSITION FOR CDMA

ZhaohuiLiu, John McCanny, Queen's University Belfast, United Kingdom

DISPS-P2.5: CONCURRENT INTERLEAVING ARCHITECTURES FOR II - 613

HIGH-THROUGHPUT CHANNEL CODING

Michael J. Thul, Frank Gilbert, Norbert Wehn, University ofKaiserslautern, Germany

DISPS-P2.6: A VERYHIGH DENSITY VLSI IMPLEMENTATIONOF THRESHOLD II - 617

NETWORKENSEMBLES (TNE)Amine Bermak, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR of China; Dominique Martinez,

LORIA-CNRS, France

DISPS-P2.7: IMPLEMENTATION OF A DIGITAL COPffiR USING TMS320C6414 VLIWDSP II - 621

PROCESSOR

Taeksang Hwang, Sindoricoh Co., Ltd, Republic ofKorea; Wonyong Sung, Seoul National University, Republic ofKorea

DISPS-P2.8: HIGH RADIX PARALLEL ARCHITECTUREFOR GF(P) ELLIPTIC CURVE II - 625

PROCESSOR

Adnan Abdul-Aziz Gutub, Mohammad Ibrahim, King Fahd University ofPetroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia

DISPS-P2.9: EFFICIENT INTERLEAVERMEMORY ARCHITECTURES FOR SERIAL n - 629

TURBODECODING

Zhongfeng Wang, National Semiconductor Co., United States; Keshab K. Parhi, University ofMinnesota, United States

DISPS-P2.10: VLSI-IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES OF TURBO TRELLIS-CODED II - 633

MODULATION

Frank Kienle, Gerd Kreiselmaier, Norbert Wehn, University ofKaiserslautern, Germany

DISPS-P2.il: ARCHITECTURE OF A SINGLE CHIP ACOUSTIC ECHO AND NOISE II - 637

CANCELLERUSING CROSS SPECTRAL ESTIMATION

Marco Liem, Otto Manck, Technische Universitat Berlin, Germany

DISPS-P2.12: HIGHPERFORMANCE VOX PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT AND H - 641

EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS

Chiman Kwan, Z. Ren, R. Xu, L. Haynes, Intelligent Automation, Inc., United States; Vernon Lenz, Golden West

Communications, United States

DISPS-P3: IPS AND ARCHITECTURES FOR DSP APPLICATIONS

DISPS-P3.1: A LOW-POWER MULTIPLICATIONACCUMULATION CALCULATIONUNIT H - 645

FOR MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS

Oscal T.-C. Chen, Nan-Ying Shen, Chih-Chien Shen, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan

DISPS-P3.2: A RECURSIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DIMENSIONLESS FFT H - 649

Jeremy Johnson, Xu Xu, Drexel University, United States

xxxix

DISPS-P3.3: MIXED-SCALING-ROTATION CORDIC (MSR-CORDIC) ALGORITHM AND II - 653

ARCHITECTURE FOR SCALING-FREE HIGH-PERFORANCE ROTATIOAL OPERATIONS

Zhi-Xiu Lin, An-Yeu Wu, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

DISPS-P3.4: A GENERAL DSPPROCESSOR AT THE COST OF 23 KGATES AND 1/2 A II - 657

MAN-YEAR DESIGNTIME

Eric Tell, Mikael Olausson, Dake Liu, Linkoping University, Sweden

DISPS-P3.5: LOW VOLTAGE, LOWPOWER (5:2) COMPRESSOR CELL FOR FAST II - 661

ARITHMETIC CIRCUITS

Jiangmin Gu, Chip-Hong Chang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

DISPS-P3.6: A RADIX-16 FFT ALGORITHM SUITABLE FORMULTIPLY-ADD II - 665

INSTRUCTION BASED ON GOEDECKER METHOD

Daisuke Takahashi, University ofTsukuba, Japan

DISPS-P3.7: FASTEST LINEARLY INDEPENDENT ARITHMETIC TRANSFORMS OVER II - 669

GF(3)

Bogdan Falkowski, Cheng Fu, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

DISPS-P3.8: ANGLE QUANTIZATION APPROACH FOR LATTICE IIR FILTER II - 673

IMPLEMENTATION AND ITS TRELLIS DE-ALLOCATION ALGORITHM

An-Yeu Wu, National Taiwan University, Taiwan; I-Hsien Lee, Cheng-Shing Wu, Industry of Technology Research

Institute, Taiwan

DISPS-P3.9: A LOW-POWER IMAGE CONVOLUTION ALGORITHM FOR VARIABLE II - 677

VOLTAGE PROCESSORS

Hyugjin Kwon, Jihong Kim, Seoul National University, Republic ofKorea

DISPS-P3.10: SEMICONDUCTOR IP COREFOR ULTRA LOWPOWER MPEG-4 VIDEO II - 681

DECODE IN SYSTEM-ON-SILICON

John Dunlop, Albert Simpson, Amphion Semiconductor Ltd., United Kingdom; ShahidMasud, Lahore University of

Management Sciences, Pakistan; Moira Wylie, Jonathan Cochrane, Roger Kinkead, Amphion Semiconductor Ltd., United

Kingdom

DISPS-P3.il: LOW-POWER HYBRID STRUCTURE OF DIGITAL MATCHED FILTERS II - 685

FOR DIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEMS

Sung-Won Lee, In-Cheol Park, KAIST, Republic of Korea

DISPS-P3.12: ANIMPROVED PARALLEL ARCHUTECTURE FORMPEG-4 MOTION II - 689

ESTIMATION IN 3G MOBILE APPLICATIONS

DonglaiXu, University of Teesside, United Kingdom; Hadj Batatia, ENSEEIHT, France; Rui Gao, University of Teesside,United Kingdom

NEURAL-LI: NEURAL MODELS AND SYSTEMS

NEURAL-L1.1: A GENERAL FRAMEWORK FORSVD FLOWS AND JOINT SVD FLOWS II - 693

Gen Hori, RIKEN, Japan

NEURAL-L1.2: ON THE CONVERGENCE OF SIPEX: A SIMULTANEOUS PRINCIPAL II - 697

COMPONENTS EXTRACTION ALGORITHM

Deniz Erdogmus, Yadunandana N. Rao, M. Can Ozturk, University ofFlorida, United States; Luis Vlelva, Universidad de

Cantabria, Spain; Jose C. Principe, University ofFlorida, United States

NEURAL-L1.3: PROPAGATION OF UNCERTAINTY IN BAYESIAN KERNELS MODELS - II - 701

APPLICATION TO MULTIPLE-STEP AHEAD FORECASTING

Joaquin Quinonero Candela, Technical University ofDenmark, Denmark; Agathe Girard, Glasgow University, United

Kingdom; Jan Larsen, Technical University ofDenmark, Denmark; Carl Edward Rasmussen, Max Planck Institute,

Germany

NEURAL-L1.4: ANALYSIS OF THE CLASS OF COMPLEX-VALUED ERROR ADAPTIVE II - 705

NORMALISED NONLINEAR GRADIENT DESCENT ALGORITHMS

Andrew Hanna, Ian Yates, University ofEastAnglia, United Kingdom; Danilo Mandic, Imperial College ofScience,Technology and Medicine, United Kingdom

NEURAL-L1.5: ON-LINE ONE-CLASS SUPPORT VECTORMACHINES. AN APPLICATION II - 709

TO SIGNAL SEGMENTATION.

Arthur Gretton, MPIfor Biological Cybernetics, Germany; Frederic Desobry, IRCCyN - ECN, UMR CNRS 6597, France

NEURAL-L1.6: A NEW FORMALIZATION OF MINIMUM CLASSIFICATION ERROR USING A II - 713

PARZEN ESTIMATE OF CLASSIFICATION CHANCE

Erik McDermott, Shigeru Katagiri, NTT Corporation, Japan

NEURAL-L2: BLIND SOURCE SEPARATION AND INDEPENDENT COMPONENT

ANALYSIS

NEURAL-L2.1: COMPLEX ICA FORFMRI ANALYSIS: PERFORMANCE OF SEVERAL II - 717

APPROACHES

Vince Calhoun, Institute ofLiving and Yale University, United States; TulayAdali, University ofMaryland, Baltimore

County, United States

NEURAL-L2.2: DIFFERENTIAL LEARNING AND RANDOMWALKMODEL n - 721

Seungjin Choi, Pohang University ofScience and Technology, Republic ofKorea

NEURAL-L2.3: GEOMETRICALLY CONSTRAINTICA FOR CONVOLUTIVE MIXTURES H - 725

OF SOUND

Mirko Knaak, Technical University ofBerlin, Germany; Shoko Araki, Shoji Makino, NTT Corporation, Japan

NEURAL-L2.4: A NONLINEAR RECURSIVE LEAST-SQUARESALGORITHMFOR THE H - 729

BLIND SEPARATION OF FINITE-ALPHABET SOURCES

Scott C. Douglas, Southern Methodist University, United States; Sun-Yuan Kung, Princeton University, United States

NEURAL-L2.5: BLIND SIGNAL SEPARATION USING ORIENTED PCANEURALMODELS H - 733

Konstantinos Diamantaras, TEI of Thessaloniki, Greece; Theofilos Papadimitriou, Democritus University ofThrace,Greece

NEURAL-L2.6: BLIND EQUALIZATION OF CONSTANT MODULUS SIGNALS VIA II - 737

SUPPORTVECTOR REGRESSION

Ignacio Santamaria, Jesus Ibdnez, Luis Vielva, Carlos Pantaleon, University of Cantabria, Spain

NEURAL-L3: NEURAL NETWORKS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING

NEURAL-L3.1: NEWENTROPY BASED COMBINATION RULES IN HMM/ANN II - 741

MULTI-STREAM ASR

Hemant Misra, Herve Bourlard, Vivek Tyagi, IDIAP, Switzerland

NEURAL-L3.2: ROBUST SPEAKER VERIFICATION FROM GSM-TRANSCODED SPEECH n - 745

BASED ON DECISION FUSIONANDFEATURETRANSFORMATION

Man-Wai Mak, Ming-Cheung Cheung, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China; Sun-Yuan Kung, Princeton University,

United States

NEURAL-L3.3: SEPARATION OF STOP CONSONANTS H - 749

Guoning Hu, DeLiang Wang, Ohio State University, United States

NEURAL-L3.4: CONSTRAINT SATISFACTION MODEL FOR ENHANCEMENT OF II - 753

EVIDENCE IN RECOGNITION OF CONSONANT-VOWEL UTTERANCES

Suryakanth V. Gangashetty, C. Chandra Sekhar, B. Yegnanarayana, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India

NEURAL-L3.5: A NEURALNETWORKFORBLIND IDENTIFICATION OF SPEECH n - 757

TRANSMISSION INDEX

Francis Li, Manchester Metropolitan University, United Kingdom; Trevor Cox, Salford University, United Kingdom

NEURAL-L3.6: NEURAL NETWORKBASED ARITHMETIC CODINGFOR REAL-TIME H - 761

AUDIO TRANSMISSION ON THE TMS320C6000 DSP PLATFORM

Eros Pasero, Politecnico di Torino, Italy; Alfonso Montuori, Politecnico di torino, Italy

xli

NEURAL-PI: ARCHITECTURES AND APPLICATIONS OF NEURAL NETWORKS

NEURAL-P1.1: AN FPGA-BASED EIGENFILTER USING FAST HEBBIAN LEARNING II - 765

Kai Lam, Sui-tung Mak, Chinese University of Hong Kong, China

NEURAL-P1.2: GEOMETRICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE PCA SUBSPACE METHOD II - 769

FOR OVERDETERMINED BLIND SOURCE SEPARATION

Stefan Winter, Hiroshi Sawada, Shoji Makino, NTT Corporation, Japan

NEURAL-P1.3: TIME SERIES PREDICTION USINGPARAMETRIC MODELSAND II - 773

MULTILAYER PERCEPTRONS: CASE STUDY ON HEART SIGNALS

Rajai El Dajani, Maryvonne Miquel, LISI, France; Pierre Maison-Blanche, INSERM, France; Paul Rubel, LISI-INSERM,

France

NEURAL-P1.4: RECONSTRUCTIONS AND PREDICTIONS OF NONLINEAR DYNAMICAL II - 777

SYSTEMS BY RAO-BLACKWELLISED SEQUENTIAL MONTE CARLO

Takaya Soma, Kuniaki Yosui, Takashi Matsumoto, Waseda University, Japan

NEURAL-P1.5: MULTI-CLASS SUPPORTVECTOR MACHINES: A NEW APPROACH II - 781

Jeronimo Arenas-Garcia, Fernando Perez-Cruz, Universidad Carlos 111 de Madrid, Spain

NEURAL-P1.6: INTRODUCTION OF SPATIAL INFORMATION WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF II - 785

EVIDENCE THEORY

Anne-Sophie Capelle, Christine Fernandez-Maloigne, Laboratoire IRCOM-SIC, France; Olivier Colot, Laboratoire I3D,

France

NEURAL-P1.7: A RECURRENTMULTISCALE ARCHITECTURE FOR LONG-TERM II - 789

MEMORY PREDICTION TASK

Stefano Squartini, University ofAncona, Italy; Amir Hussain, University ofStirling, United Kingdom; Francesco Piazza,

University ofAncona, Italy

NEURAL-P1.8: CONSTRAINED GRADIENT DESCENT AND LINE SEARCH FOR SOLVING II - 793

OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM WITH ELLIPTIC CONSTRAINTS

Ali Hasan, Mohammed Hasan, University ofMinnesota, Duluth, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

NEURAL-P1.9: FINDING THEMAXIMUM MODULUS ROOTS OFPOLYNOMIALS BASED II - 797

ON CONSTRAINED NEURAL NETWORKS

De-Shuang Huang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Horace H.S Ip, City University ofHong Kong, China

NEURAL-P1.10: A METHOD OF GENERATING UNIFORMLYDISTRIBUTED SEQUENCES II - 801

OVER [0,K] WHERE K+l IS NOT APOWER OF TWO

Richard Kuehnel, US Department ofDefense, United States; Yuke Wang, University of Texas, Dallas, United States

NEURAL-Pl.il: BIRECIPROCAL LATTICE WAVEDIGITAL FILTERS WITH ALMOST II - 805

LINEARPHASE RESPONSE

Artur Wroblewski, Thomas Erl, JosefA. Nossek, Munich University ofTechnology, Germany

NEURAL-P2: NEURAL NETWORKS FOR PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE

PROCESSING

NEURAL-P2.1: A MIXTURE MODEL AND EM ALGORITHM FOR ROBUST II - 809

CLASSIFICATION, OUTLIER REJECTION, AND CLASS DISCOVERY

David Miller, John Browning, Pennsylvania State University, United States

NEURALP2.2: EM MIXTURE MODEL PROBABILITY TABLE COMPRESSION II - 813

Sung-Jung Cho, Michael Perrone, Eugene Ratzlqff, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, United States

NEURAL-P2.3: DISCRIMINATIVE TRAINING OF TEED MIXTURE DENSITYHMMS FOR II - 817

ONLINE HANDWRITTEN DIGIT RECOGNITION

Roongroj Nopsuwanchai, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Alain Biem, IBMT. J. Watson Research Center,

United States

NEURAL-P2.4: UNSUPERVISED CLUSTERING BASED REDUCED SUPPORTVECTOR II - 821MACHINES

Songfeng Zheng, Xiaofeng Lu, Naming Zheng, Weipu Xu, XVan JiaoTong University, China

NEURAL-P2.5: ROBUST CEPHALOMETRIC LANDMARK IDENTIFICATION USING II - 825

SUPPORT VECTORMACHINES

Shantanu Chakrabartty, The Johns Hopkins University, United States; Masakazu Yagi, Tadashi Shibata, University ofTokyo, Japan; Gert Cauwenberghs, The Johns Hopkins University, United States

NEURAL-P2.6: LEARNING FEATURES FROM EXAMPLES FOR FACE DETECTION H - 829

Xiaofeng Lu, Songfeng Zheng, Nanning Zheng, Weixiang Liu, XVan JiaoTong University, China

NEURAL-P2.7: REAL TIME FACE RECOGNITION SYSTEM USING AUTOASSOCIATIVE n - 833NEURAL NETWORK MODELS

S. Palanivel, B.S. Venkatesh, B. Yegnanarayana, Indian Institute ofTechnology, Madras, India

NEURAL-P2.8: FACE RECOGNITION COMMITTEEMACHINE H - 837H. M. Tang, Michael R. Lyu, Irwin King, Chinese University ofHong Kong, Hong Kong SAR of China

NEURAL-P2.9: APPEARANCE-BASED NEURAL IMAGE PROCESSINGFOR 3-D OBJECT II - 841

RECOGNITION AND LOCALIZATION

Chunrong Yuan, Fraunhofer Institute FIT, Germany; Heinrich Niemann, Universitat Erlangen-Niirnberg, Germany

NEURAL-P2.10: AN UNIFIED FRAMEWORKFORSHOTBOUNDARYDETECTIONVIA II - 845

ACTIVE LEARNING

Tat-Seng Chua, HuaMin Feng, Chandrashekhara Anantharamu, National University ofSingapore, Singapore

NEURAL-P2.il: MASS LESION DETECTION WITH A FUZZY NEURAL NETWORK n - 849

H. D. Cheng, Muyi Cui, Utah State University, United States

Volume III

IMSP-Ll: IMAGE AND VIDEO INDEXING AND RETRIEVAL

IMSP-L1.1: AUTOMATIC RELEVANCE FEEDBACKFORVIDEO RETRIEVAL HI -1

Paisarn Muneesawang, Naresuan University, Thailand; Ling Guan, Ryerson University, Canada

IMSP-L1.2: RETRIEVAL OF HAND-DRAWN SKETCHES WITHPARTIAL MATCHING Ill - 5

Wing Ho Leung, Tsuhan Chen, Carnegie Mellon University, United States

IMSP-L1.3: MAXIMAL DISK BASED HISTOGRAM FOR SHAPERETRIEVAL IH - 9

Wai-Pak Choi, Kin-Man Lam, Wan-Chi Siu, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR ofChina

IMSP-L1.4: SPECTRAL METHODFOR LEARNING STRUCTURAL VARIATIONS IN GRAPHS DI -13

BinLuo,Anhui University, China; Richard Wilson, Edwin Hancock, University ofYork, United Kingdom

IMSP-L1.5: A NEW NON-SEGMENTATION SHAPE-BASED IMAGE INDEXING METHOD DI -17

Fariborz Mahmoudi, Iran Telecommunication Research Center, Iran; Jamshid Shanbehzadeh, Teacher Training

University, Iran; Amir-Masoud Eftekhari-Moghadam, Iran Telecommunication Research Center, Iran; Hamid Soltanian-

Zadeh, Teheran University, Iran

IMSP-L1.6: ON PREDICTING RARE CLASSES WITH SVM ENSEMBLES IN SCENE DI - 21

CLASSIFICATION

Rong Yan, Yan Liu, Rong Jin, Alex Hauptmann, Carnegie Mellon University, United States

IMSP-L2: HUMAN MOVEMENT ANALYSIS AND TRACKING

IMSP-L2.1: TRACKINGHUMANMOVEMENTPATTERNS USING PARTICLE FILTERING HI - 25

Richard Green, University ofSydney, Canada; Ling Guan, Ryerson University, Canada

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