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NAGINDAS KHANDWALA COLLEGE
CLASS – TYBBI
SUBJECT – INTERNATIONAL BANKING AND FINANCE
TOPIC – FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL BANKING
SUBMITTED TO – PROF. NIKESH SHETH
FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
Market generally indicates a geographical location preferred for trading which facilitates trade by providing means of settlement and resolution of disputes.
It may be defined as meetings or systematic communication by telephone , telex or other electronic means between foreign exchange dealers , brokers and banks for the purpose of transacting foreign exchanges.i.e foreign currencies.
STRUCTURE OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
It may be classified into two layers: Wholesale market Retail market
Wholesale market is again divided into two i.e Giant Transactions Layer Other Transactions Layer
As majority of the deals in wholesale market is between the banks, it is called as Interbank market.
Retail Market: Retail market is the market in which the travelers and tourists exchange one currency for another in the form of currency notes or travelers cheques. Total turnover and transactions size is very small.
STRUCTURE OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET IN INDIA
It may be broadly said to have three segments or layers.
First Layer
Second Layer
Third Layer
In retail market in addition to ADs there are moneychanges who are allowed to deal in foreign currencies. Full-fledged money changers are allowed to buy and sell foreign currency and restricted moneychangers are allowed only to buy.
Indian markets also has accredited brokers who match buyers and sellers. FEDAI ie. Foreign exchange Dealers Associaton Of India has made it mandatory to route deals between two ADs through brokers.
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL BANKING
Banks have various departments which are as follows International banking department/group Foreign exchange department (FED) Overseas business division (OBD)
Banks transact with forex customers.
Accordingly international Banking has functions sub-grouped Customer related functions Compliance related (regulatory) functions Inter-bank functions Internal Function
Customer Related functions
(A) Trade Finance Export Avenue Import Avenue
(B) International Merchant banking (Forex)
(C) Finance of Project export• Non Fund Based Facilities• Fund Based
(D) Derivative offering
(E) Remittances
Compliance related (regulatory) functions
Inter-bank functions
Internal Functions
CUSTOMER RELATED FUNCTIONS
1) Pre – Shipment Export Credit
2) Post Shipment Credit
3) Export Bill Rediscounting (EBR)
4) Gold Card Scheme Approved by RBI
5) Foreign Currency Import Credit
6) Suppliers’ Credit
7) Bank Guarantees for Imports
8) LC for Project Exports
9) Guarantees for Project Exports Bid Bond Guarantee Advance Payment Guarantee Performance Guarantee Retention GuaranteeOverseas Borrowing GuaranteeMaintenance Guarantee
10) Fund Based Facilities for Project Exports
11) Remittances
12) Derivatives Offering
TREASURY FUNCTIONS
Monitoring of forex operation
Structuring, marketing, facilitating execution of foreign currency derivatives
Maintenance of reciprocal lines, Nostro, Vostro, and Mirror accounts
Custodian and portfolio management services
Treasury related other customer activities
STRUCTURE OF INTERNATIONAL BANKING DEPARTMENT
Dealing room
Dealing room environment
Profile of a dealer
Responsibilities of a dealer
Interbank and merchant transaction
Working hours of interbank market
Thank
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