Companypages.stern.nyu.edu/~iag/presentations/2007-2008/ndn.pdf · • Company • Industry •...
Transcript of Companypages.stern.nyu.edu/~iag/presentations/2007-2008/ndn.pdf · • Company • Industry •...
Agenda
• Company• Industry• Thesis• Financials• Q&A
Company
Simple Concept
The sale of various consumable merchandise with an emphasis on
name-brand products through its retail stores at price points of 99¢ or less.
Best of Both Worlds
Southwest Focus
Store LocationsDistribution Centers
183
22
11
46
Brand Name Products
50% of sales
Retail Mix
Retail 96.4%
Wholesale 3.6%
Stationary & Party 5%
Seasonal 4% Other 11%
Hardware 5%
Health & Beauty Care 9% Food &
Grocery 51%
Household & Housewares 15%
Average ticket: $9.55
Customer Base
9999¢¢
9999¢¢9999¢¢9999¢¢9999¢¢ 9999¢¢
9999¢¢
Opportunistic Purchasing
• Scavenger purchase policy• Possible due to supplier inefficiency• Orders are typically large• Allow for substantial price reduction
Industry
Extreme Value Retail Industry
• Business Model– Opportunistic Buying– Closeouts & manufacturer overruns– Seasonal/Special Buying– Regular merchandise
• 36% of households frequent on a monthly basis• Located in high traffic or neighborhood strip malls• Average receipt around $10• $40B Industry/ 5.6% annual growth
Macroeconomic Risks
• Economic slowdown – Shift to less profitable product purchases– Net decrease in sales
• Inflationary Pressure– Ability to pass on costs limited by operational &
competitive forces• Energy Prices
– Increases cost to transport goods from distribution warehouses to retail stores
• Labor Wages– Employees are paid at minimum wage levels
Competitors
Competitors
• Dollar tree– $1 or less– Regional, private & off-brands
• Family Dollar– $10 or less– 40% brand name sales
Competitors
• Price Smart– Membership fees
• Fred's– Freestanding stores– 36% off pharmaceuticals
• Duckwall-ALCO– Situated in towns of 5,000 or less– No single price point
Competition Everywhere
99¢ Only StoresDollar TreeFamily Dollar
Thesis
Thesis
• Poor growth; Decreasing earnings• Trading at premium to competitors• NDN’s business is inherently flawed
Store Openings Slowing
• New store growth is needed to spur earnings growth– Fiscal ‘09: 7% vs. Fiscal ’08: 11%
• Trouble in new markets– 2 store closings in Texas
• Saturation issues– This isn’t Starbucks
Sales Per Square Foot Falling
309 308270 250 254
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
2002 2003 2004 2006 2007
CAGR 3.8%
Increasing COGS & SG&A
• 51% of retail is food items– Increase in food prices
• New fresh foods and groceries plan– Spoilage increases: 3.3% of sales
• Employee wage increases– Lean structure– Class-action lawsuits
Minimum Wage Increases
$0.00$1.00$2.00$3.00$4.00$5.00$6.00$7.00$8.00$9.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Arizona California Nevada Texas
Lease Expirations
2007 2008-2010 2011-2013 2014-Beyond
Option to Renew 17 79 67 47
No Renewal Options 13 2 4 191
Year of Expiration
Comparables
P/E Forward P/E P/E/G EV/EBITDA P/Book Debt/Equity
12.77 10.54 0.92 5.42 2.49 27.2%11.50 12.04 1.15 5.09 2.41 26.8%43.06 N/A N/A 14.08 2.61 8.7%14.29 14.03 1.13 5.61 0.09 14.5%15.97 9.15 1.28 6.62 0.50 52.7%98.56 38.56 3.64 15.61 1.20 1.5%
32.69 16.86 1.62 8.74 1.55 21.9%15.13 12.04 1.15 6.12 1.81 20.7%
Company
Dollar Tree Stores IncFamily Dollar Stores IncPriceSmart IncFred's IncDuckwall-ALCO Stores, Inc99¢ Only Stores Inc
MEANMEDIAN
Why Is It Trading So High?
Date Purchase (Shares) Price
01.18.08 5,609 $6.6401.22.08 7,531 $7.1101.28.08 29,500 $7.4902.07.08 44,120 $8.2402.08.08 -4,645 $8.4003.04.08 5,300 $9.31
Akre Capital Management
Long Term Outlook is Bleak
• Without changing business model, business fails long-term
• Inflation– Brand name prices increase
• Costs increase due to growth• 99¢ ceiling
Financials
Revenue Grows, Income Declines
714862 972 1,024 1,105
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
2002 2003 2004 2006 2007
Sales($ in millions)
61 59
1011
28
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
2002 2003 2004 2006 2007
Net Income
CAGR 9.1%CAGR -30.6%
SG&A Increase
25.0% 27.3%32.1% 33.3% 35.6%
0%5%
10%
15%20%25%30%35%
40%45%50%
2002 2003 2004 2006 2007
CAGR 17.1%
SG&A Increase
• Warehouse costs• Payroll
– Retail store labor & benefits• Distribution costs • Corporate costs
Decreasing Operating Margin
13.1%10.6%
4.0%1.1% 0.6%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
2002 2003 2004 2006 2007
CAGR -46.0%
Earnings Per Share Slumping
0.87 0.82
0.39
0.16 0.14$0.00$0.10$0.20$0.30$0.40$0.50$0.60$0.70$0.80$0.90$1.00
2002 2003 2004 2006 2007
CAGR -30.6%
This Year’s Performance Lagging
($ in millions) Nine Months Ended December 31,2006 2007
Sales $826.7 $908.9Operating Income 9.1 3.1Earnings Per Share 0.15 0.10
Take-Away
Factors Playing Against NDN
• Inflation– Increasing prices of goods
• Increasing SG&A and COGS• Poor growth outlook• Penny shortage
Risks To Thesis
• Buyout• Change in business model• Bernanke declares no more inflation• No more minimum wage increases• Employees decide to work for free• Wal-Marts & supermarkets blow up
Acquisition Risk
• PE Shop: too expensive• Dollar Tree: already doing fine• Family Dollar: lease expenses
– Slightly different business models• 30% Insider Holding
Change In Business Model Risk
• 99¢ Only Stores 1.84¢ Only Stores• Increase in costs• Loss of competitive edge
– Dollar Tree will dominate
Bottom Line
• The business is inherently flawed• Decreasing earnings• Poor growth• Trading at premium to competitors
Same Store Sales
3.6%4.5%
-1.8%
0.3%
2.4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
2002 2003 2004 2006 2007
CAGR -7.8%
D&A ’02-’07
1419
333128
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
2002 2003 2004 2006 2007($ in millions)
CAGR 17.7%
COGS
59.9% 59.9% 61.0% 62.5% 60.8%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
2002 2003 2004 2006 2007
CAGR 9.5%