I walked They ate She sang We laughed He studied You wrote You left.
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Transcript of I walked They ate She sang We laughed He studied You wrote You left.
I walkedThey ate
She sangWe laughed
He studied
You wrote
You left
The passato prossimo is the SIMPLE PAST TENSE in Italian.
It expresses actions that have been completed and are no longer happening.
The passato prossimo is equivalent to the ending “-ed” in English
Per esempio:
I walked to school.
She left for work
They danced at the party
She laughed at the joke.
I walked to school. She left for work
They danced at the party She spoke at the meeting.
2. Is the action still happening?
1. Is there an –ed on the end?
Now that you understand WHAT the passato prossimo expresses…
Let’s conjugate!
In Order to use the passato prossimo you need…
Helping Verb
Helping Verb
Past Participle
Past Participle
+
A Helping verb is used in the Passato Prossimo to tell you WHO did the action
We use either…
io noi
tu voi
lui / lei loro
io noi
tu voi
lui / lei loro
The past participle is the verb.
It tells you what action was done.
It is semi-equivalent to the –ed ending in English.
Examples:
walked
talked
danced
studiedlived
opened
laughed
jumped
listened
Step 1: Take the infinitive of the verb
The verb when it is not conjugated.
Meaning it still has the ARE, ERE or IRE ending
Step 2: Remove the ARE , ERE, IRE ending of the verb
Step 3: Add the past participle endings
If the verb ends in: Add this ending:
IRE
ERE
ARE ATO
UTO
ITO
Parlare
Parlare
Parlato
To form the passato prossimo… know the formula:
(ATO, UTO, ITO)
Follow these steps, to fill in the formula:
WHAT verb are you using?&
WHO are you conjugating for? (io,tu, lui,lei, noi, voi, loro)
Conjugate AVERE for the subject you chose in step 1.
ho abbiamohai aveteha hanno
Take the verb (in this case, that action that is
completed) and form it into an…
ATO, UTO, ITO
Nowwww, follow the steps to say:
We cooked dinner.
WHAT verb are you using?&
WHO are you conjugating for? (io,tu, lui,lei, noi, voi, loro)
Conjugate AVERE for the subject you chose in step 1.
Take the verb & make itinto a Past Participle.
cucinare
noi
cucinare cucinato
We cooked dinner = Avere + Past Participle
1. Ieri sera, io ___________________________ (mangiare) pizza per la cena.
2. La settimana scorsa tu ____________________ (giocare) a baseball.
3. Ieri Mario ______________________ (chiamare) suo nonno.
4. Caterina _______________________ (camminare) a scuola lunedi’.
5. Noi __________________________ (guardare) un film sabato.
6. Voi ____________________________ (parlare) con il professore dopo classe.
7. Marco e Carla _______________________ (dormire) tardi domenica mattina.
Not ALL past participles end in ATO, UTO or ITO.Not ALL past participles end in ATO, UTO or ITO.(you didn’t think you were going to get away that easy did you???)
Some past participles are irregular... Unfortunately there are no tricks,
no secrets,no easy way out…
JUST MEMORIZE THEM!!!
aprire
bere
chiedere
chiudere
conoscere
correre
decidere
dire
fare
prendere
ridere
rimanere
rispondere
rompere
scendere
scrivere
sorridere
spendere
vedere
venire
vincere
vivere
leggere
mettere
morire
nascere
perdere
On the next slide you will see ONLY the irregular pp’s that take Avere
aprire -
bere -
chiedere -
chiudere -
conoscere -
correre -
decidere -
dire -
fare -
leggere -
mettere -
perdere -
prendere -
ridere -
rispondere -
scrivere -
sorridere -
spendere -
vedere -
vincere -
vivere -
aperto
bevuto
chiesto
chiuso
conosciuto
corso
deciso
detto
fatto
letto
messo
perso
preso
riso
risposto
scritto
sorriso
speso
visto
vinto
vissuto
1. La settimana scorsa, io ___________________________ (vedere) un film.
2. Ieri, tu ____________________ (leggere) un libro.
3. Ieri Mario ______________________ (correre) dopo scuola.
4. Caterina _______________________ (scrivere) un racconto.
5. Noi __________________________ (fare) il compito ieri sera..
6. Voi ____________________________ (perdere) le chiave!
7. Marco e Carla _______________________ (spendere) molti soldi al grande magazzino.
Follow the SAME steps as you did when using Avere, BUT substitute Essereto fill in the formula:
WHAT verb are you using?&
WHO are you conjugating for? (io,tu, lui,lei, noi, voi, loro)
Conjugate ESSERE for the subject you chose in step 1.
sono siamosei sieteè sono
Take the verb (in this case, that action that is completed)
and form it into an… ATO, UTO, ITO
WAIT!!! There’s an extra Step!!(Next slide)
But wait… There’s more!
When using ESSERE you MUST make sure: IFIF you are talking about MORE THAN 1 PERSON :
Or1 boy or 1 girl
You change the last letter of the ATO, UTO, ITO (“pp”) to:
If speaking about 1 girl.
If speaking about
2 or more girls.
If speaking about 1 boy.
If speaking about
2 or more boys.
When using the Passato Prossimo, some verbs will take When using the Passato Prossimo, some verbs will take
ESSEREESSERE as their helping verbs as their helping verbs NOTNOT Avere. Avere.
But SCOTTO!! how will we know!??!?!But SCOTTO!! how will we know!??!?!There are three ways to recognize verbs that There are three ways to recognize verbs that
take Essere in the Past:take Essere in the Past:
G,C,S,BG,C,S,B
Mrs. Vanderpuverscats
Mrs. Vanderpuverscats
The House!
The House!1.
2..
3.
If the meaning of the verb falls into If the meaning of the verb falls into one ofone of
these categories, it most likely takesthese categories, it most likely takesESSERE ESSERE
11
Here is a list of Verbs that use ESSERE as the helping verb:
morire
ritornare
partire
venire
andare
nascere
diventare
essere
rimanere
uscire
vivere
entrare
restare
stare
cadere
arrivare
tornare
Salire
Mrs. Mrs. VanderpuverscatsVanderpuverscats
Ciao! I’m Mrs. VanderpuverscatsThe letters of my name stand for All of the verbs that take ESSERE
in the passato prossimo! Its simple, just memorize!!
22
orireitornarecendere
enirendareascere
iventaressereimanereartirescireiverentrareestaretare
rrivareornare
adere
Don’t forget about my daughterMs. V. Verns! She can help you remember the irregular pp’s that take ESSERE!
alire
orireorire
Ciao studenti! I’m Ms. Vanessa VernsMy name will remind you of the
Irregular past participles that go with ESSERE!
Irregular PP – a past participle thatDoesn’t follow the regular ATO, UTO, ITO formation
cendere
ivere
ssereimanere
tareascere
morto
sceso
vissuto
stato
rimasto
nato
stato
enire venuto
orire
The house of Essere!!!The house of Essere!!!33
Most verbs thatDescribe something
you do in your house, fall into
The House of Essere, therefore, they take
ESSERE in the passato prossimo
(Match up all of the verbs fromMrs. Vanderscupersat,
and relate them to the house!)
1. Ieri sera, Noi ___________________________ (andare) al cinema.
2. Io ______________________________ (mangiare) la pizza.
3. Loro _____________________ (partire) alle sette.
4. Lui __________________________ (parlare) con la mamma.
5. Voi ________________________ (entrare) a casa tardi.
6. Maria _________________________ (bere) una soda con la cena.
7. Tu ________________________ (essere) stanca.
8. Dopo la classe, noi ______________________ (uscire).
9. Io ____________________________ (decidere) di andare alla festa.
Avete finito il ripasso del passato prossimo!
Adesso andate avanti per ripassare gli altri powerpoint.