i r fc Methods 1 ti u tufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/UF/00/07/59/08/03273/00430.pdfHis great...
Transcript of i r fc Methods 1 ti u tufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/UF/00/07/59/08/03273/00430.pdfHis great...
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COMMANDER ROBERT E PEARY AND HIS SHIP THE ROOSEVELT
PEARYS ELABORATE PLANS
Warned by the Failures of Other Ex-plorers
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he Left Nothing Undone-to Insure Success
weeks the scientific worldFOR waited breathlessly hopingto bear from Peary He
lUre Cook was overdue having beenaway from his permanent base longerthan was anticipated and like Cookhe pushed onward with dogs and EsimoHis great determination and Inti ¬
mate knowledge of polar conditionswere looked upon as his chief assets-In his advanceonthe pole
It Is admttted that a freak of na-ture alono prevented his reaching theboreal center on his last previous at-tempt
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Peary planned to make his dash Inthe summer months while Dr Cookadvanced In the late winter He mndehis dash upon the same general theorywhich he advanced upon the occasionof his first attempt This was a sim-ple
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and set plan to keep on tryingalong the same line until success ordeath was met Peary figured thateach attempt put him nearer to thepole and that be learned more andmore about the general conditionsalong his course at each effort andshould be adopt la new routs all thisknowledge would be lost With eachtrip bringing him nearer end nearerto his goal those interested in arcticexploration felt certain that successwould meet the naval commander Inthis his supreme effort
The AniifrlMn RouteThe general route lay up through
Barons bay Smiths found Kenne¬dys channel and Robesons channelInto Hares set In IBMOS lie nearlyreached the seventyeighth parallel onthe west Greenland coast In 180890be turned back only after reachingland close to the eightieth parallel onthe east coast of Ellsmere Land In1900 be took the east coast of Grinnell Land and reached the eighty ecODd parallel The northern coast ofGrinnell Land wale skirted in 190506and winter Quarters were made atCape Sheridan Grant Land Hemoved put Cape Hecla on the westand proceeded to Cape Moss Thentame the dub for the pole when hepierced the for north to a point whichhis Instruments registered as 87 de-grees 0 minutes latitude and the fortyninth meridian of Treat longitude Thispoint was reached on April 21 1906three yean to a day before the one onwhich Cook said he touched the poleThe Journey was made with remarka-ble
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directness as his march from CapelimB to the eightyfourth parallel wasmade in virtually straight line At84 degrees SO minutes the expeditionran into an open lane of water twomiles wide and was held up six daysbefore able to proceed On this openlane Peary put the blame for his fail-ure
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As soon aa young ice formed theparty pushed out Into the thinly cov-ered lane Most of the lightly weight ¬ed sledges were over and preparingreturn and reload when a wind sprang-up and opened the lane again As thebulk of the provisions were on thesouth side the expedition was forcedto proceed without them It was heart-breaking
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but a longer delay meantcertain failure
So the party abandoned the bettershare of Its supplies and continued itscourse From that point until the lati-tude
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of 85 degrees 12 minutes wasreached the journey was comparative-ly easy The Ice proved smooth andweather eendiboos were of the bestThe suddenly a bad storm sprang upYand Peary and his companions wereforced Into camp There IDa drivingstorm of ice andtoow an binds re-mained idle for six days The Ice onwhich the party was camped driftedto UM eastMarly seventy miles daria T the storm and vpon taking ogee1 trayw wtnd had gone dowa
A
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Peary found himself at the fortyninthmeridian
Provisions now ran tow and the al-lowances
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were shortened Weakerdogs were fed to their stronger broth ¬ers and by exerting themselves to theutmost the explorers were able tomako fair headway The lanes of wa¬ter were increasing constantly bowever and the hummocks grew largerand larger On April 21 he called thefinal bait In his advance
Even should he reach the pole heknew that he would never ivturn safe-ly to the mainland Turning the expe-dition
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beaded for Cape Morris Jesupafter putting up a flag it tbo pointfarthest north The cbanco discoveryof several musk oxen alone saved theparty from starvation Once too theexplorer and his Eskimos were nearlydrowned In crossing a lane coveredwith thin Ice It was at the eightyfourth parallel that Penry came uponan unusually Wide lane and whilecamped waiting for a chance to crossthe Ice which the party wasgathered epnrnted from the main floeand drifted away for five days A coldsnap cemented It to the main bodythen and on Ice vhlcb threatened eachmoment te break beneath them theexplorers their dogs and provisionsspread out In a long line and made theperilous crossing
The men with snowshoes on theirfeet did not dare to slip ahead butwere content to scuff along while theblock ice bent beneath them like rub ¬ber It was two miles across this tic-klish
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bender and In silence the partycrossed Had they paused an Instantthe Ice would have given way beneaththem and rescue would have been im-possible
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This experianM and that Inthe storm camp on the way northtaught Peary that polar Ice on thesouthern side of a lane moves slowerthan that nearer the pole and alsotravels east Both he and Cook putthis discovery to good use later
Pearys RouteThis year his route like that of Dr
Cook lay In a general way from GrantLand northwest He gauged his Jour¬ney as an archer gauges his aim hi astrong wind Commander Peary plan-ned
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to bead for a newly discoveredIsland northwest of Grant Land and tostrike north from there He figuredthat this would give him leeway Inwhich to drift should lanes of wateragain Impede his progress
Peary in going through Baffins bayworked against the drift of the Ice andnot with It The old notion of thepolar sea was to the effect that thepole was so surrounded by an uncon-querable
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mass of grinding ice that itmeant the destruction of any ship orhuman beIng to attempt to passthrough or over It
Sailed July 17 1908Peary sailed from Sydney on the
Roosevelt his stanch arctic ship builtto withstand enormous pressures ofthe Ice on July 17 1908 In the cargowere large quantities of lookingglasses surer thimbles shotguns andother useful implements with whichhe Intended to reword the Eskimosand arouse their enthusiasm
We are ready for the trip he said1 have done entirely too much workIn that country to be certain of any-thing
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so Ill not promise anything be¬tore I start except that I am going toput into It every bit of energy moralmental and physical that I possess1 feel confident that In any case I
shall carry the American flag farthernorth than ever Unless the unfore-seen
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happens I shall plant the starsand stripes at the geographical pole
If conditions are no worse In thenut season than they were during thelast voyage I shall hope to accomplishthe object of the expedition and re¬turn in about fifteen months that IsIn October 1000 I am prepared how-ever
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for a stay of three yearsI shall follow the same north rout
as in my last trip via Sydney straits-ef Belle isle David straits Battenbay and Such sound I shaj take on
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the Eskimo and the dogs In the Whalesound region as before and shall en-deavor to force my ship to the samewinter quarters on the north side ofGrant Land as in the winter of 1905and 1900 The sledge work will beginin February 1 shall follow the northcoast of Grant Land as far west asCapo Columbia and possibly beyondInstead of leaving land at Point Mossas 1 did before
My course will be more west ofnorth than before In order to counter-act
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or allow for the easterly set of teediscovered In my last expedition be-tween
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the north coast of Grant Landand the pole The attainment of thenorth and south poles by American ex-peditions
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would be worth to this coun ¬try many times the few thousands ex ¬pended just for the closer bond thedeeper patriotism resulting when every one of the hundred millions of nncan say the stars and stripes float atboth ends of the earths axis and thewhole earth turns about them
News From PearyIn the middle of the following Octo-
ber¬
word come from the Roosevelt atEtah the most northern settlement inthe world 7R degrees 20 mlnntra northlatitude It came in the form of a let-ter
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from a member of the crew theexplorers crew We are now sever-Ing all communication with civiliza-tion
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the sailor wroteBefore us lies the great lee pack
stretching for a distance of 200 milesand against Its force the sturdy little-Rnncovolt hall now wt ltt arras Fish
Bad SymptomsThe woman who has periodical lea
aches backache sees imaginary darkspots specks floating or dancing beforeher eyes hascnawing or heavyfull feeling tomach faint spells draggingdownoffeilng In lower abdominal orpelvic re on easily startled or excitedIrreguloror painful periods with or with¬out pMvic catarrh is fromweaknfes andflerangements that shouldhave e y attention Not all of aboveymptoii a likely to be present In any
ease at oeimeN-egloCtod or badly treated and such
casesoften run Into maladies which demanUTe surgeons knife If they do notres tall
o modlc nee a nch lonuc-
a9 r aiso meaicme nas such a sir
P zn
narv nnntirnfo cinna1The very best IngredienTl
known to medical science for the cure ofwomans peculiar ailments enter Into Itacomposition No alcohol harmful orhabitforming drug is to be found in ths
of Its printed on eachbottlewrapper and under oath
any condition of the female systemDr Pierces Favorite Prescription can doonly good never harm Its whole effectIs to strengthen Invigorate and regulatethe whole female system and especiallythe pelvic organs When are de-ranged in function or affected by diseasethe stomach and other organs of digestionbecome sympathetically deranged thenerves are weakened and a long list olbad unpleasant symptoms follow Toomuch must not be expected of this Fa ¬write Prescription It will not perform
will not cure tumorsno med¬icine will It wilt often prevent them iftaken In time and thus the operatingtable and the surgeons knife may beavoided
Women suffering from diseases of loneBtanding are Invited to consult Doctor
by letter free AH correspo denteIs held as strictly private and sacredlyconfidential Addreat Dr B V PierceBuffalo N Y
Dr Pierces Medical Adviser 1000> pafertto sent free on receipt of 21 one centamps for papercovered or 31 stamrl tsor oth copy M alp
THE COMMERCIAL
BARBERSHOPOpens Into the Lobb cf the Ocala
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Strictly sanitary Electricfans electric massagesHot RunniBg Water at An TimesVINCENT C DETTERiCH Manager
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6i tkfBER 16 1909 Fifty Ccats a Moth is a ycar < 1-2A
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BEAUTIFY t YOUR tJ1
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u tti We have just received one of the famousit Ideal rrLawn Mower Grinders a machine especially built jfor the purpose of grinding Lawn Mowers which Jdoes the work perfectly If you will favor TIB with 5your patronage we guarantee to give you back the
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workman with a file or an emery wheeljico magnificent brutesNever In all my experience have 1been so well satisfied with the spirit-of the canines as on this voyage Ifit is possible to reach the pole thesesturdy fellows are certain to take usthrough
Whale Meat For DogeTo feed the dogs we took thirty
tons of whale meat aboard at Labra ¬dor Many strange scenes are enacted-on tbfc deck of the Roosevelt and onecan Imagine what It means In theway of noise and echoes with 200dogs and thirty Eskrmos with theirwomen and children all taking up aposition on the deck of the craft-
It was at Etah that Peary fell inwith Rudolph Francke the only otherwhite man who accompanied Dr Cook-on the first part of his expeditionPeary landed coal and supplies forthe relief of Dr Cook who bad notyet returned He also sent Franckehome at the latters request on boardthe Erik-
PLANTING THE FLAGSAROUND THE POLE
Battle Harbor Labrador Sept 16Commander Robert E Peary convers-ed
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further yesterday with represen-tatives
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of the Associated Press re¬I garding his journey to the North PoleHe spoke particularly of the flags heraised at the pole and the records heleft there and touched again on someof the assertions credited to DrFrederick A Cook
Commander Peary said when hereached the pole the first flag to bethrown to the breeze was a silkenAmerican emblem presented to himby his wife fifteen years ago He hadcarried this flag on every one of hisexpeditions to the north leaving apiece of It at the highest point he at Srained The last remnants were rais-ed
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and left at the pole The explorerthen raised the navy ensign flag ofthe Navy League then the flag of theDelta Kappa Epsilon fraternity andfinally the flag of peace
Tent poles and snow lances wereused as flagstaffs and when all hadbeen raised the commander took sev ¬eral photographs of the group Hethen burled records In a water tightbox in the ice
He said he knew nothing of thestatement from Danish sources thathe had posted a notice on the Green ¬land coast to the effect that Cook wasdead
THE LURID GLOW OF DOOM-was seen In the red face hands andbody of the little son of H II Adamsof Henrietta Pa His awful plightfrom eczema had for five years de-fied all remedies and baffled the bestdoctors who said the poisoned bloodhad affected his lungs and nothingcould save him But writes hismother seven bottles of Electric Bit ¬ters completely cured him For erup ¬tions eczema salt rheum sores andall blood disorders and rheumatismElectric Bitters is supreme Only SOcGuaranteed by all druggists
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