I - Profil Perikanan Indonesia

8/20/2019 I - Profil Perikanan Indonesia

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LOGO

PERIKANAN

INDONESIA DALAMKONTEK GLOBAL

SuadiSuadi, Ph.D., Ph.D.

Lab.Lab. SosialSosial EkonomiEkonomi PeikananPeikanan

!uusan!uusan PeikananPeikanan "GM"GM

EE##mail$ suadi%u&m.a'.idmail$ suadi%u&m.a'.id

h(()$**suadi.s(a++.u&m.a'.idh(()$**suadi.s(a++.u&m.a'.id


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Sumber: SOFIA 2010


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Sumber: SOFIA 2010


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Sumber: SOFIA 2010


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Sumber: SOFIA 2010


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Annual &o(h a(e

A-ua'ul(ue s a&i'ul(ue

1990-1999

2000-2009 Meat

Milk

Eggs

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

1970-1979

1980-1989

Cereals

Fruit

Vegetables

Aquaculture

%

Source: Slide from Vannuccini, 2011


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Poduksi Peikanan Indonesia


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PROD"KSI /ASIL PERIKANAN 0112 # 0131

4.567.05

7.726.70

31.72

31.11

30.11

5.73 8.15 8.11 8.338.97

0.279.36

9.725.43

8.57

#

0.11

5.11

2.11

.

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

:a)(ue ;isheies A-ua'ul(ue ;isheies

To(al Podu'(ion


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PDB Peikanan


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Pemin(aan ikan dunia

Sumber: Josupeit and Franz 2003


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"(ili>a(ion o+ +ish )odu'(ion

and )e 'a)i(a +ish su))l?

100

125

150

12.0

15.0

18.0

Fish for human consumption

Non-food uses

Per capita food fish supply

Fis produ!tion

"mi##ion tonnes$er !apita &is supp#'"()$

0

25

50

75

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

Source: Slide from Vannuccini, 2011


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;ish E@)o(s in alue


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Peikanan mendominasi


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Peikanan komodi(as eks)o

SumberSumber: SOFIA 2008: SOFIA 2008


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EKSPOR /ASIL PERIKANAN 0112 # 0131

602,544 633,245

3,316,568 ,*+00*000

1*000*000

1*200*000

"SCBILLION

MT

,

0,319,5400,087,601

0,266,2790,522,013

0,721,111

1*+00*000

2*+00*000

* *

,00*000

600*000

800*000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

olume


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EKSPOR KOMODITAS "TAMA, 0131

200,690

3,182,966

767,196

600 000

800*000

1*000*000

1*200*000

358,160 300,581

03,894

363,825

979,091

017,505

934,497

0

200*000

,00*000

Srimp -una*s(ip.a!(

Oter &is /rab Oter

o#ume "-$ a#ue "S 4i##ion$


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Eks)o komodi(as )an&an Indonesia

Sour!e: 5eperinda) on#ine17

Fiseries as te maina)ri!u#tura# eport!ommodities


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Negara tujuan ekspor produk perikanan Indonesia

Source: Deperindag online 18Suadi JapanIndonesia Fiseries IASA 2008

Japan as the main partner


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Indonesia’s fisheries export performance, 1962-2!

Source: "# $omtrade SI%$ &e'(1 code ) 19


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Suadi JapanIndonesia Fiseries

IASA 2008

Indonesian Srimps port Strate)ies20


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Tan(an&an Su))l?*S(ok


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Period

Production Fishers Fishing vessels Productivity

Average

(ton)

Growth

(%)

Average

(people)

Growth

(%)

Average

(units) Growth

(%)

Motorized boat Fishers Vessels

(%) Growth

(%)

(ton/

fishers)

Growth

(%)

(ton/

vessels)

Growth

(%)

1951-1955 375,200 6.2 389,200 9.4 97,340 11.6 0.5 57.1 1.0 -3.0 3.9 -4.8

1956-1960 413,400 -0.4 619,000 12.6 154,220 6.9 1.2 17.7 0.7 -11.5 2.7 -6.8

1961-1965 574,600 5.9 859,000 2.6 219,940 4.8 2.9 10.2 0.7 3.2 2.6 1.1

Fisheries toward a limits on growth

1966-1970 734,800 2.9 866,500 n.a. 266,342 5.4 2.7 -12.2 0.8 n.a. 2.8 -2.4

1971-1975 898,200 5.0 n.a. n.a. 270,024 -2.5 4.3 23.4 n.a. n.a. 3.4 7.7

1976-1980 1,236,000 6.6 910,571 8.0 254,029 2.8 10.9 23.5 1.4 -1.3 4.9 3.7

1981-1985 1,623,200 6.7 1,279,102 2.4 306,664 1.7 28.0 6.4 1.3 4.2 5.3 4.9

1986-1990 2,150,347 5.4 1,427,071 2.9 318,095 0.0 31.1 0.0 1.5 2.4 6.0 3.4

1991-1995 2,897,800 6.7 1,814,857 4.7 380,805 -0.8 36.5 3.2 1.6 2.0 7.6 3.3

1996-2000 3,642,200 3.0 2,262,590 4.9 427,948 1.8 44.9 5.2 1.6 -1.8 8.5 1.0

2001-2005 4,230,356 2.7 2,370,315 -5.3 512,443 4.4 60.2 13.0 1.7 4.4 8.3 -1.6

22Sour!es: /a#!u#ated &rom arious series o& Fiseries Statisti!s* ;risnandi 1967


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GRAFIK TARGET LAJU PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI

PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA 2005-2014

rodu(si"Juta-on$

en!apaian -ar)et


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Eks)o # Im)o Peikanan


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NILAI IMPOR /ASIL PERIKANAN 0112 # 0131

024,286

911,023

963,738

981,111

581,111

811,111

281,111

"SC BillionMT

375,051358,004

071,346

993,769926,070

328,401350,481

81,111

381,111

,

81,111

011,111

,

0112 0114 0117 0116 0131

olume


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Im)o(i Ikan di Indonesia

,%

0%

8% 3%

3%

8%

9%

Japan

an

/ina

-ai#and

Sin a ura

27%

7%

1%

6%

1%3%

1%

1%

,%

1,%

a#a'sia'anmar

ietnam

India

a(istan

Austra#ia

SA

/i#e

eru


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Sis(em Peikanan

Kebijakan dan

Perencanaan

Pengelolaan

perikanan

Pengemba-

ngan

perikanan

Penelitian

perikanan

Faktor eksternal

seperti perubahan iklim

Faktor eksternal seperti kebijakan

pemerintah

Faktor eksternal seperti kebijakan ekonomi makro,

struktur pasar, dll

Pemukiman

dan

komunitas

Pasca

Panen &

pasar

Nelayan

dan sarana

penangkapan ikan

Sumber: ?idodo dan Suadi 2006* modi&i(asi dari /ar#es 2001

I - Profil Perikanan Indonesia

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