I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

14
INVESTIGATION OF DYNEIN’S LINKER REGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih
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Transcript of I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

Page 1: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

INVESTIGATION OF DYNEIN’S LINKER REGIONSMentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar

Jonathan Yih

Page 2: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

RELEVANCE

Role in basic life processes

http://hopes.stanford.edu/basics/dna/f_b14mit_meta.jpg

Insight for dynein-associated problems

http://www.thehealthsuccesssite.com/images/muscle-als.jpg

Page 3: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

GOAL

Improve understanding of dynein’s structure

http://www.physics.berkeley.edu/research/yildiz/DyneinNew.jpg

Page 4: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

BACKGROUND

Motor protein

Energy Work

Functions:

Transport

Orienting & positioning organelles

Cell division http://maepro.uta.edu/loco/pictures/kinesin11.jpg

Page 5: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

BACKGROUND

Dynein’s structure

• Heavy Heads & Chains

ATP hydrolysis & movement

• Light & Intermediate Chains

Binding

IC

LC8

Cargo

Heavy Heads and Chains

Mic

rotu

bu

le

Page 6: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

HYPOTHESIS

LC8 binding to IC initiates the assembly of the dynein complex.

Page 7: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

OVERVIEW

Surface Plasmon ResonanceStudy protein kinetics

LC8 with:IC

nNOS

BIM

Swa

LC8/IC compex image © Barbar 2007

Page 8: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE

Gold Surface

Results!

Immobilized Protein (LC8)

Incident Light Reflected Light

Analyte

Page 9: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE

http://www.discoversensiq.com/uploads/file/support/spr/Overview_of_SPR.pdf

Protein complex formation

A + B ABka

kd

Page 10: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE

Immobilization

1

2

3

Time (s)

Page 11: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

SPR: LC8 & BIM OR NNOS

Page 12: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

SPR: LC8 & IC

Res SD 6.704

Page 13: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

SPR: EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

Replications

Multiple concentrations (5+)

Adequate regeneration

Reduce mass transport limitations

Achieve steady state

Page 14: I NVESTIGATION OF D YNEIN ’ S L INKER R EGIONS Mentor: Dr. Elisar Barbar Jonathan Yih.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Special thanks to:Dr. Elisar BarbarThe Barbar Lab Group

Afua Nyarko, Yujuan Song, & Jessica Morgan

Nathan Gillock & Aaron MartinDr. Kevin AhernThe Howard Hughes Medical Institute