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foŸk&iFk 2011 36

vodk”k fu;e

vodk”k fu;eksa dks ljyrk iznku djus ds fy;s] vodk”kksa dks nks Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk

ldrk gSA igyh Js.kh esa os vodk”k j[ks tk ldrs gSa tks ewyr% foÙkh; gLr iqfLrdk [k.M&nks ¼Hkkx 2 ls

4½ esa oÆ.kr ewy ,oa lgk;d fu;eksa ls lapkfyr gksrs gSa] rFkk f}rh; Js.kh esa os vodk”k tks fHkUu izdkj ds

gSa] ;Fkk vkdfLed vodk”kA

(I) foÙkh; gLr iqfLrdk [k.M&nks ¼Hkkx 2 ls 4½ ds fu;eksa esa mfYyf[kr fofHkUu vodk”k

1& vftZr vodk”k (Earned Leave)

2& futh dk;Z ij vodk”k (Leave on private affairs)

3& fpfdRlk izek.k&i= ij vodk”k (Leave on Medical Certificate)

4& ekr`Ro ,oa ckY; ns[kÒky vodk”k (Maternity & Child Care Leave)

5& vlk/kkj.k vodk”k (Extra Ordinary Leave)

6& fpfdRlky; vodk”k (Hospital Leave)

7& v/;;u vodk”k (Study Leave)

8& fo”ks"k fodykaxrk vodk”k (Special Disability Leave)

9& y?kqdr̀ vodk”k (Commuted Leave)

vodk”k lEcU/kh dqN egRoiw.kZ rF;

vodk”k dk rkRi;Z ;gk¡ mijksDr oÆ.kr lHkh vodk”kksa ls gS tc rd fd Li"V :Ik ls fdlh

vodk”k fo”ks"k dk m)j.k u fn;k x;k gksA

vodk”k LohÑfr gsrq l{ke izkf/kdkjh

fo”ks"k fodykaxrk vodk”k ds vfrfjDr ewy fu;eksa ds vUrxZr ns; vU; vodk”k “kklu ds v/khuLFk

mu izkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk iznku fd;k tk ldrk gS ftUgsa jkT;iky fu;e ;k vkns”k }kjk fufnZ"V dj nsaA fo”ks"k

fodykaxrk vodk”k jkT;iky }kjk Lohd`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA ewy fu;e 66

vjktif=r ljdkjh lsodksa dks fo”ks"k fodykaxrk vodk”k ds vfrfjDr ewy fu;eksa ds vUrxZr

vuqeU; dksbZ Hkh vU; vodk”k ml izkf/kdkjh }kjk ftldk drZO; ml in dks ;fn og fjDr gksrk] Hkjus dk

gksrk ;k foÙkh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&nks ¼Hkkx 2 ls 4½ ds Hkkx 4 ¼fooj.k i=&4 ds Øe la[;k 5] 8 rFkk 9½ esa

mfYyf[kr fdlh vU; fuEurj l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk izfrfufgr vf/kdkj lhek ds v/khu jgrs gq, iznku fd;k

tk ldrk gSA lgk;d fu;e 35

¼lifBr foÙkh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&,d dk fooj.k i=&14½

jktif=r vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vodk”k nsus ds fy, lk/kkj.kr;k “kklu dh Lohd`fr dh vko”;drk gS]

fdUrq foÙkh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&nks ds Hkkx&4 ¼fooj.k i=&4 ds Øe la[;k 6] 7] 8 o 9½ esa mfYyf[kr

fdlh vU; fuEurj l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk izfrfufgr vf/kdkj lhek ds v/khu jgrs gq, iznku fd;k tk ldrk

gSA lgk;d fu;e 36

jktif=r vf/kdkfj;ksa dh lsokfuo`fÙk ij ys[ks esa tek vftZr vodk”k dk udnhdj.k %&

lsokfuo`fÙk ij vftZr vodk”k ys[ks esa tek vftZr vodk”k dk udnhdj.k Lohd`r djus dk

vf/kdkj foHkkxk/;{kksa dks izfrfu/kkfur fd;k x;k gSA “kklukns”k la[;k&lk&4&438@nl&2000&203&86]

fnukad 3 tqykbZ] 2000 }kjk 300 fnu rd dk vftZr vodk”k udnhdj.k foHkkxk/;{kksa }kjk Lohd`r fd;k

tk ldrk gSA

foHkkxk/;{k vius v/khuLFk jktif=r vf/kdkfj;ksa dks izkf/kd̀r fpfdRld }kjk iznÙk fu;fer

izek.k&i= ds vk/kkj ij rhu ekg dh vof/k rd dk fpfdRlk izek.k i= ij vodk”k iznku dj ldrs gSaA

¼”kkldh; Kki la[;k&lk&4&1752@nl&200¼2½&77 fnukad 20&6&1978½

4

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foŸk&iFk 2011 37

izlwfr vodk”k& lacaf/kr foHkkxk/;{k }kjk vFkok fdlh ,sls fuEurj vf/kdkjh }kjk ftls blds fy, vf/kdkj

izfrfufgr fd;k x;k gks] iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA lgk;d fu;e 153] 154

vodk”k dsoy M~;wwVh nsdj gh mikftZr fd;k tkrk gSA bl fu;e ds fy, okº; lsok esa O;rhr dh

xbZ vof/k dks M~;wVh ekuk tkrk gS] ;fn ,slh vof/k ds fy, vodk”k osru ds fy, va”knku dk Hkqxrku dj

fn;k x;k g¨A ewy fu;e 60

fdlh vodk”k dk nkok ;k ek¡x vf/kdkj Lo#i ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA vodk”k ysus dk nkok ,sls

ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS tSls fd og ,d vf/kdkj gksA tc bu lsokvksa dh vko”;drk,¡ ,slh vis{kk djrh

gksa] rks fdlh Hkh izdkj ds vodk”k dks fujLr djus ;k vLohd`r djus dk vf/kdkj vodk”k iznku djus gsrq

l{ke izkf/kdkjh ds ikl lqjf{kr gSA bl lca/k esa vodk”k Lohd`r djus okyk vf/kdkjh fdlh vodk”k dks

tufgr esa vLohd`r djus ds fy, iw.kZr;k l{ke gksrk gSA ewy fu;e 67

vodk”k lk/kkj.kr;k dk;ZHkkj NksM+us ls izkjEHk gksrk gS rFkk dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus dh frfFk ds iwoZ

fnol dks lekIr gksrk gSA vodk”k ds izkjEHk gksus ds Bhd igys o vodk”k lekfIr ds rqjUr i”pkr iM+us

okys jfookj o vU; ekU;rk izkIr vodk”kksa dks vodk”k ds lkFk miHkksx djus dh Lohd̀fr vodk”k Lohd̀r

djus okys izkf/kdkjh }kjk nh tk ldrh gSA vodk”k dk vkjEHk lkekU;r% ml fnu ls ekuk tkrk gS ftl

fnu lacaf/kr deZpkjh@vf/kdkjh }kjk vius d{k@dk;kZy; dk izHkkj gLrkUrfjr fd;k tkrk gSA blh izdkj

vodk”k ls yksSVus ij izHkkj xzg.k djus ds iwoZ ds fnol dks vodk”k lekIr ekuk tkrk gSA

ewy fu;e 68

fcuk izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh dh iwoZ Lohd`fr izkIr fd;s dksbZ ljdkjh lsod vodk”k dky esa dksbZ ykHkizn

O;olk; ;k ukSdjh ugha dj ldrk gSA fu;er% vodk”k dky esa dksbZ Hkh jktdh; deZpkjh vU;= dksbZ lsok

/kuksiktZu ds mn~ns”; ls ugha dj ldrk tc rd fd bl laca/k esa mlds }kjk l{ke vf/kdkjh ls iwoZ

Lohd`fr izkIr u dj yh tk;sA ewy fu;e 69

tu lsok ds fgr esa vodk”kk/khu lsod dks okil cqykus dk vf/kdkj

vodk”k ls okil cqykus ij ;k=k HkÙkk fuEu “krksZ ds iwjk gksus ij gh ns; gksxk&

1& ;fn og 60 fnu ls vf/kd ds vodk”k ij x;k gks rks de ls de mldh vk/kh vof/k dk vodk”k

fujLr fd;k tk;sA

2& ;fn og 60 fnu rd ;k mlls de dh vof/k ds fy, vodk”k ij x;k gks rks ;fn de l de 30 fnu

dk vodk”k fujLr djk;k tk;sA

3& tu lsok ds fgr esa vodk”k iznku djus okys izkf/kdkjh dks vodk”kk/khu ljdkjh lsod dks vodk”k dk

iw.kZ miHkksx fd;s fcuk M~;wVh ij okil cqykus dk vf/kdkj gSA okilh ds vkns”k esas Li"V mYys[k fd;k

tkuk pkfg, fd M~;wVh ij ykSVuk vodk”kk/khu lsod dh LosPNk ij fuHkZj gS vFkok og vfuok;Z gSA ;fn

mDr okilh ,sfPNd gks rks bl laca/k esa deZpkjh dks fdlh izdkj dh NwV vuqeU; ugha gksxh] ijUrq ;fn

okilh ds fy, ck/; fd;k tkrk gS rks mls fuEukuqlkj lqfo/kk xzkº; gksxh& ;fn vodk”k dk mi;ksx

Hkkjro"kZ esa gh fd;k tk jgk gks rks okilh ds fy, izLFkku ds fnol ls mls M~;wVh ij ekuk tk;sxk ,oa

okilh ds fy, lkekU; ;k=k HkÙkk vuqeU; gksxk] ijUrq ;ksxnku dh frfFk rd mls vodk”k osru gh ns;

gksxkA ewy fu;e 70 ¼fu;e 51] foÙkh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&rhu½

fpfdRlk vodk”k dk miHkksx djus ds mijkUr fdlh Hkh deZpkjh dks lsok esa ;ksxnku djus dh

vuqefr rc rd ugha nh tk ldrh tc rd fd mlds }kjk fu/kkZfjr izi= ij viuk LokLF; izek.k i=

izLrr ugha fd;k tkrkA ;fn l{ke vf/kdkjh pkgs rks vLoLFkrk ds vk/kkj ij fy;s x;s fdlh vU; Js.kh ds

vodk”k ds ekeys esa Hkh mijksDRk LokLF; izek.k i= ek¡x ldrk gSA ewy fu;e 71

;fn dksbZ jktdh; deZpkjh vodk”k vof/k dh lekfIr ds mijkUr Hkh vuqifLFkr jgrk gS rks mls

,slh vuqifLFkfr dh vof/k ds fy, dksbZ vodk”k osru ns; ugha gksxk vkSj mDr vof/k dks mlds vodk”k

ys[ks ls ;g ekurs gq, ?kVk fn;k tk;sxk tSls fd mDr vof/k v/kZ vkSlr osru ij ns; vodk”k Fkh] tc rd

vodk”k vof/k “kklu }kjk c<+k u nh x;h gksA vodk”kksijkUr tkucw>dj lsok ls vuqifLFkfr ewy fu;e 15

ds iz;kstu gsrq nqO;Zogkj ekuk tk;sxkA ewy fu;e 73

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foŸk&iFk 2011 38

,d izdkj ds vodk”k ds lkFk@Øe esaa nwljs izdkj ds vodk”k dh vuqeU;rk %&

fdlh ,d izdkj ds vodk”k dks nwljs izdkj ds vodk”k ds lkFk vFkok Øe esa Lohd`r fd;k tk

ldrk gSA ¼ewy fu;e 81 [k¼6½] 83¼4½] lgk;d fu;e&157&d¼5½ rFkk 154½

vodk”k osru

vftZr vodk”k vFkok fpfdRlk izek.k i= ij vodk”k ij tkus ls Bhd iwoZ vkgfjr osru dh njksa

ij vodk”k osru vuqeU; gksrk gSA vodk”k vof/k esa ns; izfrdj HkÙkksa ds Hkqxrku ds laca/k esa ewy fu;e&93

rFkk lgk;d fu;e 147] 149] 150 rFkk 152 esa O;oLFkk nh xbZ gSA tks fo”ks"k osru rFkk izfrdj HkÙks fdlh

dk;Z fo”ks"k dks djus ds dkj.k ns; gksrs gSa mUgsa vodk”k vof/k esa nsus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gS ijUrq tks

fo”ks"k osru rFkk HkÙks oS;fDrd ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij ns; gksrs gSa ¼LukrdksÙkj HkÙkk] ifjokj dY;k.k HkÙkk]

oS;fDrd ;ksX;rk HkÙkk½ vodk”k osru ds lkFk fn;s tkus pkfg,A fo”ks"k osru rFkk vU; HkÙkksa dk Hkqxrku

vodk”k vof/k ds vf/kdre 120 fnu dh lhek rd vuqeU; gksxkA

“kklukns”k la[;k&lk&4&296@nl&88&216&19 fnukad 08&03&1988

vodk”k iznku djus okys izkf/kdkjh dks vodk”k ds izdkj esa ifjorZu djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA

ewy fu;e 87&d rFkk lgk;d fu;e 157 d ls lacaf/kr jkT;iky ds vkns”k

ljdkjh lsod ftUgsa vodk”k iznku ugha fd;k tk ldrk %&

1& ljdkjh lsod dks fuyEcu dh vof/k esa vodk”k iznku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ewy fu;e 55

2& ljdkjh lsod ftls nqjkpj.k vFkok lkekU; v{kerk ds dkj.k lsok ls fudkyk ;k gVk;k tkuk visf{kr

gks dks vodk”k Lohd`r ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ;fn ml vodk”k ds izHkkoLo#i fudkys ;k gVk;s tkus

dh fLFkfr LFkfxr gks tkrh gksA lgk;d fu;e 101

vodk”k iznku djuk

vodk”k izkFkZuk&i=ksa ij fu.kZ; djrs le; l{ke vf/kdkjh fuEu ckrksa dk /;ku j[ksaxs&

d& deZpkjh ftlds fcuk ml le; ljyrk ls dk;Z pyk;k tk ldrk gSA

[k& vU; deZpkfj;ksa ds vodk”k dh vof/kA

x& fiNyh ckj fy;s x;s vodk”k ls okil vkus ds i”pkr~ lsok dh vof/kA

?k& fdlh vkosnd dks iwoZ esa Lohd`r vodk”k ls vfuok;Z #i ls okil rks ugha cqyk;k x;kA

M+& vkosnd dks iwoZ esa tufgr esa vodk”k vLohd`r rks ugha fd;k x;kA lgk;d fu;e 99

1& vftZr vodk”k

vftZr vodk”k LFkk;h rFkk vLFkk;h nksuksa izdkj ds ljdkjh lsodksa }kjk leku #i ls vftZr fd;k

tkrk gS] rFkk leku “krksZ ds v/khu mUgsa Lohd`r fd;k tkrk gSA

ewy fu;e 81&[k ¼1½ lgk;d fu;e 157&d ¼1½

vodk”k vof/k o vftZr vodk”k dh izfØ;k

ljdkjh lsod ds vftZr vodk”k ys[kksa esa igyh tuojh dks 16 fnu rFkk igyh tqykbZ dks 15 fnu

tek fd;k tk;sxkA

vodk”k dk fglkc yxkrs le; fnu ds fdlh va”k dks fudVre fnu ij iw.kkZfdr fd;k tkrk gS]

rkfd vodk”k dk fglkc iwjs fnu ds vk/kkj ij jgsA

fdlh ,d le; tek vodk”k dk vo”ks"k “kklukns”k la[;k% lk&4&392@nl&94&203&86] fnukad%

1] tqykbZ 1999 ds vuqlkj ljdkjh lsodksa ds vodk”k [kkrs esa vftZr vodk”k tek djus dh vf/kdre

lhek 300 fnu dj nh x;h gSA

fu;qfDr gksus ij izFke N%ekgh esa lsok ds izR;sd iw.kZ dSys.Mj ekl ds fy, 2&1@2 ¼<kbZ½ fnu

izfrekl dh nj ls vodk”k iw.kZ fnu ds vk/kkj ij tek fd;k tkrk gSA blh izdkj e`R;q lfgr fdlh Hkh

dkj.k ls lsok ls eqDr gksus okyh N%ekgh esa lsok esa jgus ds fnukad rd dh xbZ lsok ds izR;sd iw.kZ dSys.Mj

ekl ds fy, 2&1@2 fnu izfrekl dh nj ls iwjs fnu ds vk/kkj ij vodk”k ns; gksrk gSA

tc fdlh N%ekgh esa vlk/kkj.k vodk”k dk miHkksx fd;k tkrk gS rks lacaf/kr ljdkjh lsod ds

vodk”k ys[ks esa vxyh N%ekgh ds fy, tek fd;s tkus okyk vftZr vodk”k vlk/kkj.k vodk”k dh vof/k

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foŸk&iFk 2011 39

ds 1@10 dh nj ls 15 fnu dh vf/kdre lhek ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¼iwjs fnu ds vk/kkj ij½ de dj fn;k

tkrk gSA

“kkldh; Kki la[;k&lk&4&1071 ,oa 1072@nl&1992&201@76 fnukad 21fnlEcj 1992 ewy fu;e 81 [k ¼1½ ,oa

lgk;d fu;e 157&d ¼1½

vodk”k ys[kk

vftZr vodk”k ds laca/k esa ljdkjh lsodksa ds vodk”k ys[ks izi=&11 ?k esa j[ks tk;saxsaA

ewy fu;e&81 [k ¼1½ ¼8½

vftZr vodk”k dh ,d ckj esa LohÑr djus dh vf/kdre lhek

;fn lEiw.kZ vodk”k Hkkjr esa O;rhr fd;k tk jgk gks & 120 fnu

;fn lEiw.kZ vodk”k Hkkjr ds ckgj O;rhr fd;k tk jgk gks & 180 fnu

ewy fu;e& 81 [k¼nl½ lgk;d fu;e 157¼d½¼1½ ¼X;kjg½

vodk”k osru

vodk”k dky esa ljdkjh lsod dks vodk”k ij izLFkku ds Bhd igys izkIr gksus okys osru ds cjkcj

vodk”k osru xzkº; gksrk gSA ewy fu;e& 87&d ¼1½ rFkk lgk;d fu;e 157&d¼6½¼d½

“kklukns”k la[;k&lk&4&1395@nl&88&200&76 fnukad 13&10&1988 }kjk izfrLFkkfir rFkk fnukad 1&4&1978 ls izHkkoh

vodk”k osru vfxze dk Hkqxrku

““kklukns”k la[;k&,&1&1668@nl&3&1¼4½&65 fnukad 13 vDVwcj 1978 ds vuqlkj ljdkjh

deZpkfj;ksa dk muds vodk”k ij tkus ds le; vodk”k osru vfxze dh /kujkf”k dks Hkqxrku djus dh

vuqefr fuEu “krksZ ds v/khu nh tk ldrh gS%&

1& ;g vfxze /kujkf”k de ls de 30 fnu ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds dsoy vftZr vodk”k ;k futh dk;Z ij

vodk”k ds ekeys esa ns; gksxh A

2& ;g vfxze /kujkf”k C;kt jfgr gksxh A

3& vfxze dh /kujkf”k vfUre ckj fy;s x;s ekfld osru] ftlesa eg¡xkbZ HkÙkk] vfrfjDr eg¡xkbZ HkÙkk ¼vU;

HkÙks NksM+dj½ Hkh lfEefyr gksaxs] ds cjkcj gksxh A

4& mijksDr izLrj ,d esa mfYyf[kr vodk”k vof/k ;fn 30 fnu ls vf/kd vkSj 120 fnu ls vf/kd u gks

rks ml n”kk esa Hkh iwjk vodk”k vof/k dk] ysfdu ,d le; esa dsoy ,d ekg dk vodk”k osru vfxze

mijksDr izLrj 3 esa mfYyf[kr nj ls Lohd`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA

5& vodk”k osru vfxze ls lkekU; dVkSfr;k¡ dj yh tkuh pkfg;sA

6& ;g vfxze /kujkf”k LFkk;h rFkk vLFkk;h ljdkjh deZpkjh dks ns; gksxhA fdUrq vLFkk;h deZpkjh ds

ekeys esa ;g /kujkf”k foÙkh; gLr iqfLrdk [k.M&ik¡p Hkkx&1 ds iSjk 242 esa nh xbZ vfrfjDr “krksZ ds

v/khu feysxhA

7& jktif=r vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vfxze /kujkf”k ysus ds fy, izkf/kdkj i= dh vko”;drk ugha gksxhA Hkqxrku

Lohd`fr ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;sxk A

8& foÙkh; gLr iqfLrdk [k.M&ik¡p Hkkx&1 ds iSjk 249 ¼,½ ds v/khu ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, vfxze

/kujkf”k;k¡a Lohd`r djus ds fy, l{ke vf/kdkjh vodk”k osru dk vfxze Hkh Lohd`r dj ldrk gSA ;g

izkf/kdkjh vius fy, Hkh ,slh vfxze /kujkf”k Lohd`r dj ldrk gSA

9& bl iwjh vfxze /kujkf”k dk lek;kstu ljdkjh deZpkjh ds vodk”k osru ds izFke fcy ls fd;k tk;sxkA

;fn iwjh vfxze /kujkf”k dk lek;kstu bl izdkj ugha gks ldrk gS rks “ks"k /kujkf”k dh olwyh osru ;k

vodk”k osru ls vxys Hkqxrku ds le; dh tk;sxhA

vftZr vodk”k ds fy, vkosnu i=

fVIi.kh % ¼1½ dkye la[;k 1 ls 10 rd dh izfof"V;k¡ lHkh vkosndksa }kjk ¼pkgs os jktif=r vf/kdkjh gksa

vFkok vjktif=r deZpkjh gksa½] Hkjh tk;sxhA

1& vkosnd dk uke -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2& ykxw vodk”k fu;e ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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foŸk&iFk 2011 40

3& inuke --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4& foHkkx@dk;kZy; dk uke ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5& osru ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fnukad ------------------------------ls-------------------------------------rd

izd`fr-----------------------------------------------

7& vodk”k ek¡xs tkus dk dkj.k --------------------------------------------------------------------

fnukad ------------------------------ls-------------------------------------rd

izd`fr-----------------------------------------------

9& vodk”k dh vof/k esa irk --------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------

vkosnd ds gLrk{kj

fnukad ------------------------------

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

11& vxzlkj.k vf/kdkjh dh vH;qfDRk@laLrqfr &

gLrk{kj %

inuke %

12& QkbusfU”k;y gS.M cqd [k.M&nks] Hkkx&2 ls 4 ds lgk;d fu;e&81 ds vuqlkj l{ke izkf/kdkjh dh

fjiksVZA

¼d½ izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd QkbusfU”k;y gSa.M cqd [k.M&2] Hkkx&2 ls 4 ds ewy fu;e@lgk;d fu;e

ds v/khu fnukad -------------------------------------- ls ---------------------------------------rd vkosfnr vftZr vodk”k ns; gSA

gLrk{kj %

inuke %

fnukad ---------------------------

2& futh dk;Z ij vodk”k

futh dk;Z ij vodk”k vftZr vodk”k dh gh Hkkafr rFkk mlds fy;s fu/kkZfjr izfØ;k ds vuqlkj

izR;sd dSys.Mj o"kZ ds fy, 31 fnu 2 N%ekgh fd”rksa esa tek fd;k tkrk gSA fu;qfDr dh izFke N%ekgh rFkk

lsok ls i`Fkd gksus okyh N%ekgh ds fy,] tek gksus okys vodk”k dk vkx.ku rFkk vlk/kkj.k vodk”k ds

mi;ksx djus ij vodk”k dh dVkSrh fo"k;d izfØ;k Hkh ogh gS] tks vftZr vodk”k ds fo"k; esa gSA

vf/kdre vodk”k vof/k rFkk ns; vodk”k

LFkk;h ljdkjh lsod

1& ;g vodk”k 365 fnu rd dh vf/kdre lhek ds v/khu tek fd;k tkrk gS

2& lEiw.kZ lsokdky esa dqy feykdj 365 fnu rd dk gh vodk”k Lohd`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA

3& fdlh ,d le; esa Lohdr̀ dh tk ldus ;ksX; vf/kdre lhek fuEukuqlkj &

iwjk vodk”k Hkkjr esa O;rhr fd;s tkus ij & 90 fnu

iwjk vodk”k Hkkjr ls ckgj O;rhr fd;s tkus ij & 180 fnu

ewy fu;e 81&[k ¼3½

“kkldh; Kki la[;k&lk&4&1071@nl&1992&2001@76 fnukad 21 fnlEcj 1992

vLFkk;h ljdkjh lsod

6& vodk”k fdl fnukad ls fdl

fnukad rd visf{kr gS rFkk

mldh izd`fr

8& fiNyh ckj vodk”k fdl fnukad

ls fdl fnukad rd fy;k x;k

rFkk mldh izd`fr

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foŸk&iFk 2011 41

lEiw.kZ vLFkk;h lsokdky esa dqy feykdj 120 fnu rd dk vodk”k iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA

vLFkk;h lsodksa dks futh dk;Z ij vodk”k rc rd Lohdkj ugha gksrk tc rd fd muds }kjk nks

o"kZ dh fujUrj lsok iwjh u dj yh x;h gks A

vLFkk;h ljdkjh lsodksa ds vodk”k [kkrksa esa futh dk;Z ij vodk”k fdlh volj ij 60 fnu ls

vf/kd tek ugha gksxk A

fdlh ljdkjh lsod dks ,d ckj esa futh dk;Z ij vodk”k Lohd`r fd;s tkus dh vf/kdre vof/k

lkB fnu gksxh A

vodk”k Lohd`fr vkns”k esa vfr”ks"k vodk”k bafxr fd;k tk;sxkA lgk;d fu;e 157&d ¼3½

“kkldh; Kki la[;k&lk&4&1072@nl&1992&2001@76 fnukad 21 fnlEcj 1992

vodk”k ys[kk

futh dk;Z ij vodk”k ds laca/k esa ljdkjh lsodksa ds vodk”k ys[ks izi= 11&M( esa j[ks tk;saxsA

lgk;d fu;e& 157&d¼3½¼nl½

vodk”k osru

futh dk;Z ij vodk”k dky esa og vodk”k osru feyrk gS tks vftZr vodk”k ds fy, vuqeU; gksus

okys vodk”k osru dh /kujkf”k ds vk/ks ds cjkcj gksA

ewy fu;e 87&d ¼2½ rFkk lgk;d fu;e 157&d¼6½ ¼[k½

3& fpfdRlk izek.k&i= ij vodk”k

LFkk;h lsod

lEiw.kZ lsokdky esa 12 ekg rd dk fpfdRlk izek.ki= ij vodk”k fu;eksa }kjk fufnZ"V fpfdRldksa

}kjk iznku fd;s x;s fpfdRlk izek.k i= ij Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA

mijksDr 12 ekg dk vodk”k lekIr gksus ds mijkUr vkiokfnd ekeyksa esa fpfdRlk ifj"kn dh

laLrqfr ij lEiw.kZ lsokdky esa dqy feykdj 6 ekg dk fpfdRlk izek.k i= ij vod”k vkSj Lohdkj fd;k

tk ldrk gSA ewy fu;e 81&[k ¼2½

vLFkk;h lsod

,sls vLFkk;h lsodksa dks tks rhu o"kZ vFkok mlls vf/kd le; ls fujUrj dk;Zjr jgs gksa rFkk

fu;fer fu;qfDr vkSj vPNs vkpj.k vkfn “krksZ dks iwjk djrs gksa LFkk;h ljdkjh lsodksa ds gh leku 12 eghus

rd fpfdRlk izek.k i= ij vodk”k dh lqfo/kk gS] ijUrq 12 ekg ds mijkUr LFkk;h lsodksa dks iznku fd;k

tk ldus okyk 6 ekg dk vfrfjDr vodk”k bUgsa vuqeU; ugha gSA

““ks"k lHkh vLFkk;h lsodksa dks fpfdRlk izek.k i= ds vk/kkj ij lEiw.kZ vLFkk;h lsokdky esa pkj ekg

rd vodk”k iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA

izkf/kd`r fpfdRlk izkf/kdkjh dh laLrqfr ij l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk lkB fnu rd dh NqV~Vh Lohd`r dh

tk ldrh gSA bl vof/k ls vf/kd NqV~Vh rc rd Lohd`r ugha dh tk ldrh] tc rd l{ke vf/kdkjh dks

;g lek/kku u gks tk;s fd vkosfnr NqV~Vh dh lekfIr ij ljdkjh deZpkjh ds dk;Z ij okil vkus ;ksX; gks

tkus dh leqfpr lEHkkouk gSsA ;fn ljdkjh deZpkjh dh chekjh ds mipkj ds e/; e`R;q gks tkrh gS rks mls

l{ke vf/kdkjh fpfdRlk vodk”k Lohd`r djsxk ;fn fpfdRlk vodk”k vU;Fkk ns; gSA

ewy fu;e&81&[k¼2½¼2½] lgk;d fu;e&87

“kklukns”k la0&lk&4&525@nl&96&201@76 Vh0lh0] fnukad 19&8&1996

vodk”k osru

1& LFkk;h lsodksa rFkk rhu o"kksZ ls fujUrj dk;Zjr vLFkk;h lsodksa dks 12 ekg rd dh vof/k rFkk “ks"k

vLFkk;h lsodksa dks pkj ekg rd dh vodk”k vof/k ds fy;s og vodk”k osru vuqeU; gksxk] tks mls

vftZr vodk”k dk miHkksx djus dh n”kk esa vodk”k osru ds #i esa ns; gksrk

2& LFkk;h lsodksa dks 12 ekg dk vodk”k lekIr gksus ds mijkUr ns; vodk”k ds fy;s vodk”k dh n”kk essa

vuqeU; vodk”k osru dh vk/kh /kujkf”k vodk”k osru ds #i esa vuqeU; gksrh gSA

ewy fu;e 87&d ¼2½

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foŸk&iFk 2011 42

“kkldh; Kki la[;k&lk&4&1071@nl&1992&2001@76 fnukad 21 fnlEcj 1992

fpfdRlk izek.k i= iznku djus gsrq vf/kd``r fpfdRldksa dk fu/kkZj.k

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh izkf/kd`r fpfdRld

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

lewg d ds vf/kdkjh & esfMdy dkyst ds iz/kkukpk;Z@jksx ls lacaf/kr foHkkx ds izksQslj

& eqq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh

& jktdh; vLirky ds izeq[k@eq[;@ofj"B v/kh{kd

& jktdh; vLirky ds eq[;@ofj"B dUlYVsaV@dUlYVsaV

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

lewg [k ds vf/kdkjh & esfMdy dkyst ds jksx ls lacaf/kr foHkkx ds izksQslj@jhMj

& jktdh; vLirky ds izeq[k@eq[;@ofj"B v/kh{kd

& jktdh; vLirky ds eq[;@ofj"B dUlYVsaV@dUlYVsaV

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

lewg x o ?k ds deZpkjh & esfMdy dkyst ds jksx ls lacaf/kr foHkkx ds jhMj@ysDpjj

& jktdh; fpfdRlky;ksa@vkS"k/kky;ksa@lkeqnkf;d

LokLF; dsUnzkas@izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnzksa esa dk;Zjr

leLr Js.kh ds fpfdRlkf/kdkjh

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

“kklukns”k la[;k& 761@45&7&1947 fnukad 22] vizSy 1987

“kklukns”k la[;k& 865@5&7&949@76 fnukad 6] ebZ 1988

vjktif=r ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds fpfdRlh; izek.k i= ij vodk”k ;k vodk”k ds izlkj ds fy,

fn;s x;s vkosnu i= ds lkFk fuEu izi= ij fdlh ljdkjh fpfdRlkf/kdkjh }kjk fn;k x;k izek.k i= yxk

gksuk pkfg,&

vkosnd ds gLrk{kj--------------------------------------

eSa Jh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------ds ekeys dh lko/kkuh ls O;fDrxr ijh{kk djus ij

izekf.kr djrk gwa fd Jh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------ftuds gLrk{kj Åij fn;s gq, gSa --------------------

--------------------------------------------------------ls ihfM+r gSA jksx ds bl le; orZeku y{k.k gSa --------------------------------------@esjh jk;

esa jksx dk dkj.k -----------------------------------------------------------------gSA vkt dh frfFk rd fxudj jksx dh vof/k -------------------

-------------------fnuksa dh gSA

tSlk fd Jh -------------------------------------- ls iwNus ij Kkr gqvk] jksx dk iw.kZ fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gS --------------

------------------------A eSa le>rk gwa fd iw.kZ#i ls LokLF; ykHk djus ds fy;s fnukad --------------------------------------ls --------------

------------------------ rd dh vof/k ds fy, budh M;wVh ls vuqifLFkfr furkUr vko”;d gSA

fpfdRlkf/kdkjh

lgk;d fu;e 95

Js.kh ?k ds ljdkjh lsodksa ds fpfdRlk izek.k i= ds vk/kkj ij vodk”k ;k vodk”k ds izlkj ds

fy, fn;s x;s vkosnu i= ds leFkZu esa vodk”k Lohd`r djus okys l{ke izkf/kdkjh ftl izdkj ds izek.k i=

dks i;kZIr le>sa Lohdkj dj ldrs gSA lgk;d fu;e 98

ml ljdkjh deZpkjh ls ftlus Hkkjr esa fpfdRlh; izek.k i= ij vodk”k fy;k gks M~;wVh ij ykSVus

ls iwoZ fuEufyf[kr izi= ij LoLFkrk ds izek.ki= dks izLrqr djus dh vis{kk dh tk;sxh&

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foŸk&iFk 2011 43

ge@eSa ----------------------------------------------------------------------------,rn~}kjk izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd geus@eSusa ----------

-------------------------------------foHkkx ds Jh -------------------------------------------------------------------------dh lko/kkuh ls ijh{kk dj yh gS vkSj

;g irk yxk gS fd og vc viuh chekjh ls eqDr gks x;s gSa vkSj ljdkjh lsok esa M~;wVh ij ykSVus ;ksX; gSaA

ge@eSa ;g Hkh izekf.kr djrs gSa@djrk gw¡ fd mi;qDr fu.kZ; ij igq¡pus ls iwoZ geusa@eSaus ewy

fpfdRlh; izek.ki= dk rFkk ekeys ds fooj.k dk ¼vFkok vodk”k Lohd`r djus okys vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr

izfrfyfi;ksa dk½ ftlds vk/kkj ij vodk”k Lohd̀r fd;k x;k Fkk fujh{k.k dj fy;k gS rFkk vius fu.kZ; ij

igq¡pus ds iwoZ bu ij fopkj dj fy;k gSA lgk;d fu;e 43d

jktif=r vf/kdkjh dk fpfdRlk izek.k i= vodk”k ;k mlds izlkj ds fy, lgk;d fu;e 89 esa

mfYyf[kr izi= esa izek.k&i= izkIr djuk pkfg,A izkf/kdr̀ fpfdRlk&izek.k i= vodk”k ;k mlds izlkj ds

fy;s lgk;d fu;e 89 esa mfYyf[kr izi= esa izkIr djuk pkfg,A izkf/kdr̀ fpfdRlkf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr dj

nsa fd mudh jk; esa izkFkhZ dks fpfdRlk ifj"kn ds le{k mifLFkr gksus dh vko”;drk ugha gSA tc izkf/kdr̀

fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh }kjk iznÙk izek.k&i= esa ljdkjh lsod ds fpfdRlk ifj”kn ds le{k mifLFkr gksus dh

laLrqfr dh tk; vFkok laLrqr vodk”k dh vof/k rhu ekg ls vf/kd gks ;k rhu ekg ;k mlls de vodk”k

dks rhu ekg ls vkxs c<+k;k tk;s rks lacaf/kr jktif=r ljdkjh lsod dks mijksDr of.kZr izek.k&i= izkIr

djus ds ckn vius jksx ds fooj.k&i= dh nks izfr;ka¡ yssdj fpfdRlk ifj"kn ds lEeq[k mifLFkr gksuk gksrk

gSA lgk;d fu;e 89 rFkk 90

lgk;d fu;e 91 ds uhps fpfdRlk ifj"kn }kjk fpfdRlk izek.k i= iznku djrs le; mYys[k dj

fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh dks M;wVh ij ykSVus ds fy, okafNr LoLFkrk izek.k&i= izkIr djus

ds fy;s iqu% ifj"kn ds le{k mifLFkr gksuk gS ;k og ml izek.k i= dks izkf/kd`r fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ls

izkIr dj ldrk gSA

4& ekr`Ro ¼izlwfr½ vodk”k

izlwfr vodk”k LFkk;h vFkok vLFkk;h efgyk ljdkjh lsodksa dks fuEu nks voljksa ij izR;sd ds

lEeq[k vafdr vof/k ds fy, fu/kkZfjr “krksZ ds v/khu iznku fd;k tkrk gSA

1& izlwfr ds ekeyksa esa

izlwrkoLFkk ij vodk”k izkjEHk gksus ds fnukad ls 180 fnu rdA

vfUre ckj Lohd`r izlwfr vodk”k ds lekIr gksus ds fnukad ls nks o"kZ O;rhr gks pqds gksa] rHkh

nqckjk izlwfr vodk”k Lohdr̀ fd;k tk ldrk gSA

;fn fdlh efgyk ljdkjh lsod ds nks ;k vf/kd thfor cPps gks rks mls izlwfr vodk”k Lohdr̀

ugha fd;k tk ldrk] Hkys gh mls vodk”k vU;Fkk ns; gksA

2& xHkZikr ds ekeys esa

xHkZikr ds ekeyksa esa] ftlds vUrxZr xHkZJko Hkh gS] izR;sd volj ij 6 lIrkg rdA vodk”k ds

izkFkZuk i= ds leFkZu esa izkf/kd`r fpfdRld dk izek.ki= layXu fd;k x;k gksA xHkZikr@xHkZJko ds izdj.kksa

esa vuqeU; ekr`Ro vodk”k ds lEcU/k esa vf/kdre rhu ckj vuqeU; gksus dk izfrcU/k “kklu ds i=kad

la[;k&4&84@nl&90&216&79 fnukad 3 ebZ 1990 }kjk izlkfjr vf/klwpuk }kjk lekIr dj fn;k x;k gSA

ewy fu;e 101 ,oa lgk;d fu;e 153

“kk0ns”k la0% th&4&394&nl&216&79] fnukad 4 twu 1990

izlwfr vodk”k dks fdlh izdkj ds vodk”k ys[ks esa ugha ?kVk;k tkrk gS rFkk vU; izdkj dh NqV~Vh

ds lkFk feyk;k tk ldrk gSA lgk;d fu;e 156

vodk”k osru

izlwfr vodk”k dh vof/k esa vodk”k ij izLFkku djus ls Bhd igys izkIr osru ds cjkcj vodk”k

osru vuqeU; gksrk gSA lgk;d fu;e 153

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foŸk&iFk 2011 44

efgyk ljdkjh lsodksa dks ckY; ns[kHkky vodk”k (Child Care Leave) dh vuqeU;rk %&

o efgyk ljdkjh lsod dks lEiw.kZ lsokdky esa vf/kdre 730 fnuksa dk ckY; ns[kHkky vodk”k izlwfr

vodk”k dh “krksZa ,oa izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu vuqeU; gksxkA

o fof”k"V ifjfLFkfr;ksa ;Fkk chekjh rFkk ijh{kk vkfn esa ns[kHkky gsrq laRkku dh 18 o"kZ dh vk;q gksus dh

vof/k rd ns; gSA

o xksn yh x;h larku ds lEcU/k esa Hkh ;g vodk”k ns; gksxkA

o lEcfU/kr efgyk deZpkjh ds vodk”k ys[ks esa mikftZr vodk”k ns; gksrs gq, Hkh ckY; ns[kHkky vodk”k

vuqeU; gksxkA

o ckY; ns[kHkky vodk”k dks ,d dyS.Mj o"kZ ds nkSjku rhu ckj ls vf/kd ugha fn;k tk;sxkA

o ckY; ns[kHkky vodk”k dks 15 fnuksa ls de ds fy;s ugha fn;k tk;sxkA

o ckY; ns[kHkky vodk”k dks lk/kkj.kr;k ifjoh{kk vof/k ds nkSjku ugha fn;k tk;sxk] ,sls ekeyksa dks

NksM+dj tgk¡ vodk”k nsus okyk izkf/kdkjh ifjoh{kkFkhZ dh ckY; ns[kHkky vodk”k dh vko”;drk ds

ckjs esa iw.kZ #i ls larq"V u gksA bls Hkh lqfuf”pr fd;k tk;sxk fd ifjoh{kk vof/k ds nkSjku vodk”k

fn;k tk jgk gS rks bl vodk”k dh vof/k de&ls&de gksA

o ckY; ns[kHkky vodk”k dks vftZr vodk”k ds leku ekuk tk;sxk vkSj mlh izdkj ls Lohd`r fd;k

tk;sxkA

o ;fn fdlh efgyk deZpkjh }kjk fnukad 08&12&2008 ds dk;kZy;&Kki ds tkjh gksus ds Ik”pkr~] ckY;

ns[kHkky ds iz;kstu gsrq vftZr vodk”k fy;k x;k gS rks mlds vuqjks/k ij mDr vftZr vodk”k dks

ckY; ns[kHkky vodk”k esa lek;ksftr fd;k tk ldsxkA

¼dk;kZy; Kki la[;k&th&2&2017@nl&2008&216&79] fnukad 08&12&2008] dk;kZy; Kki la[;k&

th&2&573@nl&2009&216&79] fnukad 24&3&2009 rFkk “kklukns”k la[;k& th&2&176@nl&2011&

216&79 fnukad 11 vizSy] 2011½

5& vlk/kkj.k vodk”k

vlk/kkj.k vodk”k fuEu fo”ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Lohd`r fd;k tk ldrk gS &

tc vodk”k fu;eksa ds v/khu dksbZ vU; vodk”k ns; u gksA

vU; vodk”k ns; gksus ij Hkh lacaf/kr ljdkjh lsod vlk/kkj.k vodk”k iznku djus ds fy, vkosnu

djsA

;g vodk”k ys[ks ls ugha ?kVk;k tkrk gSA ewy fu;e 85

LFkk;h ljdkjh lsod

LFkk;h ljdkjh lsod dks vlk/kkj.k vodk”k fdlh ,d le; esa ewy fu;e 18 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu

vf/kdre 5 o"kZ rd dh vof/k ds fy, Lohd`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA

fdlh Hkh vU; izdkj ds vodk”k ds Øe esa Lohd`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA ewy fu;e 81&[k ¼6½

vLFkk;h ljdkjh lsod

vLFkk;h ljdkjh lsod dks ns; vlk/kkj.k vodk”k dh vof/k fdlh ,d le; esa fuEufyf[kr

lhekvksa ls vf/kd u gksxh&

3 ekl

6 ekl ;fn lacaf/kr ljdkjh lsod us rhu o"kZ dh fujUrj lsok vodk”k vof/k lfgr iwjh dj yh gks

rFkk vodk”k ds leFkZu esa fu;eksa ds v/khu visf{kr fpfdRlk izek.k i= izLrqr fd;k gksA

18 ekl& ;fn lacaf/kr ljdkjh lsod us ,d o"kZ dh fujUrj lsok iwjh dj yh gks] vkSj og {k; jksx

vFkok dq"B jksx dk mipkj djk jgk gksA

24 ekl& lEiw.kZ vLFkk;h lsok dh vof/k esa 24 ekl dh vf/kdre lhek ds v/khu jgrs gq, tufgr

esa Hkkjr vFkok fons”k esa v/;;u djus ds fy, bl izfrcU/k ds v/khu ns; gS fd lacaf/kr lsod us

rhu o"kZ dh fujUrj lsok iwjh dj yh gSA lgk;d fu;e 157d ¼4½

vodk”k osru

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foŸk&iFk 2011 45

vlk/kkj.k vodk”k dh vof/k ds fy, dksbZ vodk”k osru ns; ugha gSA

ewy fu;e 85] 87¼d½ ¼4½ ,oa lgk;d fu;e 157d¼6½ ¼x½

6& fpfdRlky; vodk”k

v/khuLFk lsokvksa ds deZpkfj;ksa dks] ftudh M;wVh esa nq?kZVuk ;k chekjh dk fo”ks"k [krjk gks]

vLoLFkrk ds dkj.k vodk”k iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA ewy fu;e 101

fpfdRlky; vodk”k ml izkf/kdkjh ds }kjk iznku fd;k tk ldrk gS ftldk drZO; ml in dks

¼;fn og fjDRk gks½s Hkjus dk gksrk gSA

;g vodk”k mUgha ljdkjh lsodksa dks ns; gSa ftudk osru #0 1180 izfr ekl ls vf/kd u gksA

¼iqjkus osrueku esa½

,sls leLr LFkk;h vFkok vLFkk;h ljdkjh lsodksa] ftUgsa vius drZO;ksa ds dkj.k [krjukd e”khujh]

foLQksVd inkFkZ] tgjhyh xSlksa vFkok vksS"kf/k;ksa vkfn ls dke djuk iM+rk gS vFkok ftUgsa vius drZO;ksa]

ftudk mYys[k lgk;d fu;e 155 ds mi fu;e ¼5½ esa gS ds dkj.k nq?kZVuk vFkok chekjh dk fo”ks"k tksf[ke

mBkuk iM+rk gS] dks “kkldh; drZO;ksa ds ifjikyu ds nkSjku nq?kZVuk ;k chekjh ls xzflr gksus ij

fpfdRlky;@vkS"k/kky; esa HkrhZ gksus ij vFkok okº; jksxh ds fpfdRlk djkus gsrq iznku fd;k tkrk gSA

;g vodk”k pkgs ,d ckj esa fy;k tk;s vFkok fd”rksa esa fdlh Hkh n”kk esa rhu o"kZ dh dkykof/k esa

N% ekg ls vf/kd Lohd`r ugha dh tk;sxhA lgk;d fu;e 155

fpfdRlky; vodk”k dks vodk”k ys[ks ls ugha ?kVk;k tkrk gS rFkk bls vU; ns; vodk”k ls

la;ksftr fd;k tk ldrk gS] ijUrq “krZ ;g gS fd dqy feykdj vodk”k vof/k 28 ekg ls vf/kd ugha

gksxhA lgk;d fu;e 156

vodk”k osru

fpfdRlky; vodk”k vof/k ds igys rhu ekg rd ds fy, ogh vodk”k osru izkIr gksrk gS tks osru

vodk”k ij izLFkku djus ds rqjUr iwoZ izkIr gks jgk gksA rhu ekg ls vf/kd dh ““ks"k vof/k ds fy;s x;s

vodk”k osru mDr nj ds vk/ks ds fglkc ls fn;k tkrk gSA lgk;d fu;e 155 ¼3½

7& v/;;u vodk”k

tu LokLF; rFkk fpfdRlk] vUos"k.k] d`f"k] f”k{kk] lkoZtfud fuekZ.k rFkk ou foHkkxksa esa dk;Zjr

LFkk;h ljdkjh lsodksa dks tufgr esa fdUgha oSKkfud] izkfof/kd vFkok blh izdkj dh leL;kvksa ds v/;;u

;k fo”ks"k ikB~;Øe dks iwjk djus ds fy, fu/kkZfjr “krksZ ds v/khu v/;;u vodk”k fn;k tk ldrk gSA

;g vodk”k Hkkjr esa vFkok Hkkjr ds ckgj v/;;u djus ds fy, Lohd`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA ftu

ljdkjh lsodksa us ik¡p o"kZ ls de lsok dh gks vFkok ftUgsa lsokfuo`fÙk gksus dk fodYi rhu ;k mlls de

le; esa vuqeU; gks] mudks v/;;u vodk”k lk/kkj.kr;k iznku ugha fd;k tkrk gSA

vlk/kkj.k vodk”k ;k fpfdRlk izek.ki= ij vodk”k dks NksM+dj vU; izdkj ds vodk”k dks

v/;;u vodk”k ds lkFk feyk;s tkus dh n”kk esa ldy vodk”k vof/k ds ifj.kkeLo#i lacaf/kr ljdkjh

lsod dh viuh fu;fer M~;wVh ls vuqifLFkfr 28 eghus ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A

,d ckj esa ckjg ekg ds vodk”k dks lk/kkj.kr;k mfpr vf/kdre lhek ekuk tkuk pkfg, rFkk

dsoy lk/kkj.k dkj.kksa dks NksM+dj blls vf/kd vodk”k fdlh ,d le; esa ugha fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

lEiw.kZ lsok vof/k esa dqy feykdj 2 o"kZ rd dk v/;;u vodk”k iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA

vodk”k osru

v/;;u vodk”k dky esa v)Z osru vuqeU; gksrk gSA ewy fu;e 84 ,oa lgk;d fu;e 146d

8& fo”ks"k fodykaxrk vodk”k

jkT;iky fdlh ,sls LFkk;h vFkok vLFkk;h ljdkjh lsod dks tks fdlh ds }kjk tkucw> dj pksV

igq¡pkus ds QyLo#i vFkok vius ljdkjh drZO;ksa ds mfpr ikyu esa ;k mlds QyLo#i pksV yx tkus

vFkok viuh vf/kdkjh; fLFkfr ds ifj.kke Lo#i pksV yx tkus ds dkj.k vLFkk;h #i esa fodykax gks x;k

gks] dks fo”ks"k fodykaxrk vodk”k iznku dj ldrs gSaaA

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foŸk&iFk 2011 46

vodk”k rHkh Lohd`r fd;k tk ldrk gS tcfd fodykaxrk] mDr ?kVuk ds fnukad ls rhu ekg ds

vUnj izdV gks xbZ gks rFkk lacaf/kr lsod us mldh lwpuk rRijrk ls ;Fkk lEHko “kh?kz ns nh gksA jkT;iky

fodykaxrk ds ckjs esa larq"V gksus dh n”kk esa ?kVuk ds rhu ekg ds Ik”pkr~ izdV gqbZ fodykaxrk ds fy, Hkh

vodk”k iznku dj ldrs gSA

fdlh ,d ?kVuk ds fy, ,d ckj ls vf/kd ckj Hkh vodk”k iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA fodykaxrk

c<+ tk;s vFkok Hkfo”; esa iqu% oSlh gh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ izdV gks tk; rks vodk”k ,sls voljksa ij ,d ls vf/kd

ckj Hkh iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA

vodk”k fpfdRlk ifj"kn }kjk fn;s x;s fpfdRlk izek.ki= ds vk/kkj ij iznku fd;k tk ldrk gS

rFkk vodk”k dh vof/k fpfdRlk ifj"kn }kjk dh x;h laLrqfr ij fuHkZj jgrh gS] ijUrq ;g pkSchl eghus ls

vf/kd ugha gksxhA

vodk”k osru

pkj eghus iw.kZ vkSlr osru rFkk “ks"k vof/k esa v}Z vkSlr osruA ewy fu;e 83 rFkk 83 d

9& y?kqd`r vodk”k

y?kqd`̀r vodk”k vyx ls dksbZ vodk”k ugha gSA ewy fu;e 84 ds v/khu mPprj oSKkfud ;k

izkfof/kd vgZrk,¡ izkIr djus ds fy, v/;;u vodk”k ij tkus okys LFkk;h ljdkjh lsodksa ds fodYi ij

mudks futh dk;Z ij vodk”k Lohd`r fd;s tkus ;ksX; tek dqy vodk”k dk vk/kk vodk”k y?kqdr̀

vodk”k ds :i esa Lohd`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ftruh vof/k ds fy;s y?kqdr̀ vodk”k Lohd`r fd;k tkrk gS mldh nqxquh vof/k mlds futh dk;Z

ij vodk”k [kkrs esa tek vodk”k esa ls ?kVk nh tkrh gSA fdlh ,d ckj Lohd`r fd;s tkus okys vodk”k

dh vf/kdre vof/k futh dk;Z ij vodk”k dh Lohd`r gsrq fu/kkZfjr vf/kdre vodk”k ds vk/ks ds cjkcj

gSA

;g vodk”k rHkh Lohd`r fd;k tk;sxk tc LohdrkZ vf/kdkjh dks ;g lek/kku gks tk;s fd vodk”k

lekfIr ij ljdkjh deZpkjh lsok esa okil vk;sxkA

;g vodk”k ,f”k;k esa 45 fnu rFkk ,f”k;k ds ckgj 90 fnu rd ,d ckj esa Lohd`r fd;k tk

ldsxkA ewy fu;e 81&[k ¼4½

vodk”k osru

vftZr vodk”k dh rjg vodk”k ij tkus ls Bhd igys izkIr osru] vodk”k osru ds :i esa vuqeU;

gSA ewy fu;e 87&d¼4½

(II) eSuqvy vkQ xouZeasV vkMZj] mÙkj izns”k ds v/;k; 142 ds v/khu vodk”k

vkdfLed vodk”k] fo”ks"k vodk”k rFkk izfrdj vodk”k

foÙkh; gLr iqfLrdk [k.M&nks ¼Hkkx 2 ls 4½ ds lgk;d fu;e 201 ds vuqlkj vkdfLed vodk”k

dks vodk”k dh ekU;rk ugha gS vkSj u ;g fdlh fu;e ds v/khu gSA vkdfLed vodk”k ij ljdkjh

deZpkjh dks M~;wVh ls vuqifLFkr ugha ekuk tkrk vkSj osru ns; gksrk gSA

eSuqvy vkQ xouZeasV vkMZlZ] mÙkj izns”k ds v/;k; 142 esa vkdfLed vodk”k] fo”ks"k vodk”k vkSj

izfrdj vodk”k ls lacaf/kr fu;e fn;s x;s gSaA

izLrj 1081 & vkdfLed vodk”k ds nkSjku dk;Z dk mÙkjnkf;Ro

vkdfLed vodk”k dks ewy fu;e ds vUrxZr ekU;rk izkIr ugha gSA blfy, vkdfLed vodk”k dh

vof/k esa ljdkjh lsod lHkh iz;kstuksa ds fy, M;wVh ij ekuk tkrk gSA

vkdfLed vodk”k ds nkSjku fdlh izfrLFkkuh dh rSukrh ugha dh tk;sxhA

;fn dk;kZy; ds dk;Z esa fdlh izdkj dk O;o/kku gksrk gS rks vkdfLed vodk”k Lohd`r djus okyk

vf/kdkjh rFkk ysus okyk deZpkjh blds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksxkA

izLrj 1082& vkdfLed vodk”k dh lhek

,d dSys.Mj o"kZ esa lkekU;r;k 14 fnu dk vkdfLed vodk”k fn;k tk ldrk gSA

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foŸk&iFk 2011 47

,d le; esa 10 fnu ls vf/kd dk vkdfLed vodk”k fo”ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gh fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

vkdfLed vodk”k ds lkFk jfookj ,oa vU; NqfV~V;ksa dks lEc) fd;s tkus dh Lohd`fr nh tk ldrh gSA

jfookj] NqfV~V;ksa ,oa vU; vdkjh fnol ;fn vkdfLed vodk”k ds chp esa iM+rs gSa rks mUgsa tksM+k ugha

tk;sxkA

fo”ks"k vkdfLed vodk”k

fo”ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dqN fnu dk fo”ks"k vodk”k fn;k tk ldrk gSA ijUrq bl vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx

cgqr de vkSj dsoy mlh n”kk esa fd;k tkuk pkfg, tcfd ,slk djus ds fy, i;kZIr vkSfpR; gksA

“kklukns”k la0% 1094@ch&181@1957] fnukad% 21 tqykbZ] 1962

1& fyfid oxhZ; dkfeZdksa ds vfrfjDr vU; dks fn, x, fo”ks"k vodk”kks dh lwpuk ldkj.k iz”kkldh;

foHkkx dks Hkstuh gksxh A

2& “kk0la0 ch&820@nks&ch&t 55] fnukad 27&12&1955 rFkk ,e0th0vks0 dk iSjk 882 o 1087 jk"Vªh;

rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; [ksydwn esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, p;fur f[kykfM+;ksa dks 30 fnu dk fo”ks"k vkdfLed

vodk”k fn;k tk ldrk gSA

3& ekU;rk izkIr lsok la?kkas@ifjla?kksa ds v/;{k ,oa lfpo dks ,d dSys.Mj o"kZ esa vf/kdre 07 fnu dk

rFkk dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL;ksa dk vf/kdre 04 fnu dk fo”ks"k vkdfLed vodk”k ns; gksxkA dk;Zdkfj.kh

ds mUgha lnL;ksa dks ;g lqfo/kk vuqeU; gksxh tks cSBd ds LFkku ls ckgj ls vk;saA

¼”kk0l0&1694@dk&1@83 fnukad 5&7&83

rFkk 1847@dk&4&bZ&,d&81&83] fnukad 4&10&83½

izLrj 1083 & vkdfLed vodk”k ij eq[;ky; NksM+us dh iwoZ vuqefr

vkdfLed vodk”k ysdj eq[;ky; NksM+us dh n”kk esa l{ke vf/kdkjh dh iwoZ Lohd`fr vko”;d gSA

vodk”k vof/k esa irk Hkh lwfpr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA

izLrj 1084 & leqfpr dkj.k

vkdfLed vodk”k leqfpr dkj.k ds vk/kkj ij gh Lohd`r fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

ljdkjh nkSjs ij jgus dh n”kk esa vkdfLed vodk”k ysus ij ml fnu dk nSfud HkÙkk vuqeU; ugha

gSA

izLrj 1085 & l{ke vf/kdkjh

vkdfLed vodk”k dsoy mUgha vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk Lohd`r fd;k tk ldrk gS ftUgsa”“kklukns”kksa ds

}kjk le;&le; ij vf/kdr̀ fd;k x;k gSA fdlh Hkh izdkj dk la”k; gksus ij vius iz”kklfud foHkkx dks

lUnHkZ Hkstk tkuk pkfg;sA

izLrj 1086 & vkdfLed vodk”k jftLVj

vkdfLed vodk”k LohÑr djus okys l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk vkdfLed vodk”k rFkk fucZfU/kr

vodk”k dk ys[kk fuEu izk#i ij vfuok;Z #i ls j[kk tk;sxkA bl jftLVj dk ijh{k.k fujh{k.kdrkZ

vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk le;&le; ij fd;k tk;sxkA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

deZpkjh dk uke Lohd`r fd;k x;k vkdfLed vodk”k fucZfU/kr vodk”k

inuke 14 13 12 11 ------------------------- 2 1

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

izLrj 1087 & fo”ks"k vkdfLed vodk”k dh Lohd`fr

fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa esa ljdkjh lsodksa dks fo”ks"k vkdfLed vodk”k Lohd̀r fd;s tkus dh O;oLFkk

dh x;h gS&

1& fo”ofo|ky; lhusV ds lnL; & ;k=k le; lfgr cSBd dh vof/k rd ds fy;s

2& ifjokj fu;kstu] ulcUnh ¼iq#"k½ & 6 dk;Z fnol

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foŸk&iFk 2011 48

3& ulcUnh ¼efgyk½ & 14 dk;Z fnol

4& oSKkfudksa] vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fdlh & ;k=k le; lfgr odZ”kki dh vof/k odZ”kki@lsfeukj esa “kks/k i=

i<+us gsrq

izLrj 1088 & Hkkjro"kZ ls ckgj tkus ds fy, vodk”k

Hkkjro"kZ ls ckgj tkus ds fy;s vkosfnr fd;s x;s vodk”k ¼vkdfLed vodk”k lfgr½ dh Lohd`fr

l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk “kklu dh iwokZuqefr ds ugh nh tk;sxhA

izLrj 1089 & izfrdj vodk”k

vjktif=r deZpkjh dks mPprj izkf/kdkjh ds vkns”kksa ds v/khu NqfV~V;ksa esa vfrfjDr dk;Z dks

fuiVkus ds fy, cqyk;s tkus ij izfrdj vodk”k fn;k tk;sxkA

;fn deZpkjh us vk/ks fnu dke fd;k gS rks mls nks vk/ks fnu feykdj ,d izfrdj vodk”k fn;k

tk;sxkA

vodk”k ds fnu LosPNk ls vkus okys deZpkjh dks ;g lqfo/kk miyC/k ugha gSA

izfrdj vodk”k dk ns; frfFk ls ,d ekg ds vUnj miHkksx dj fy;k tkuk pkfg;sA

;fn T;knk deZpkfj;ksa dks izfrdj vodk”k fn;k tkuk gS rks ljdkjh dk;Z esa ck/kk u iM+us dh n`f"V

ls ,d eghus dh “krZ dks f”kfFky fd;k tk ldrk gSA

nks fnu ls vf/kd izfrdj vodk”k ,d lkFk ugha fn;k tk;sxkA

vkdfLed vodk”k Lohd̀r djus okyk vf/kdkjh izfrdj vodk”k dh Lohd`fr ds fy, l{ke gSA ;g

vodk”k dsoy vjktif=r deZpkfj;ksa dks ns; gSA

lanHkZ %&

foÙkh; gLr iqfLrdk [k.M&nks ¼Hkkx 2 ls 4½ esa oÆ.kr ewy fu;e 58 ls 104 ,oa lgk;d fu;e 35 ls

172

m0iz0 Q.MkesUV~y ¼izFke la”kks/ku½ fu;ekoyh] 1992

m0iz0 lClhfM;jh ¼vesaUMesaV½ fu;ekoyh] 1992

m0iz0 lClhfM;jh ¼izFke la”kks/ku½ fu;ekoyh] 1996

m0iz0 lClhfM;jh ¼f}rh; la”kks/ku½ fu;ekoyh] 1990

le; le; ij fuxZr “kklukns”kA

u¨V %& vodk”k fu;eksa lEcU/kh foLr`r tkudkjh gsrq ewy (Original) lanÆHkr fu;eksa ,oa “kklukns”kksa dk

v/;;u djuk pkfg;sA

********************