I: Introduction 1: Introduction to Financial Markets.

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I: Introduction 1: Introduction to Financial Markets

Transcript of I: Introduction 1: Introduction to Financial Markets.

Page 1: I: Introduction 1: Introduction to Financial Markets.

I: Introduction

1: Introduction to Financial Markets

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Dow Jones Industrial Average

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Circular Flow

HOUSEHOLDS

FINANCIAL MARKETS

LABOR MARKETS

GOVERNMENT

GOODS MARKETS

FIRMS

FACTORS OF PRODUCTION

CAPITAL

LABOR

CONSUMPTION

PRODUCTION

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Markets

Exist to bring buyers and sellers together

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Markets

Labor markets

.February 4 & 5, 2014

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Markets

Primary market

Secondary market

FINANCIAL MARKETS

FINANCIAL MARKETS

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Circular Flow

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Financial Markets

Facilitate optimal allocation of . .

through .

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Returns Mechanism

Normal Return .

Abnormal Return . .

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Returns Mechanism

Normal Return Abnormal Return

The beginning

of a bubble

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Efficient Markets Hypothesis

Weak Form .

Semistrong Form .

Strong Form .

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Technical Analysis

Double Bottom (shaped like a W) [A] Breakout #1 [B] Breakout #2 [C] New Trend

http://business.illinois.edu/finance_dev/Lesson21.asp

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Fundamental Analysis

Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Price/Earnings Ratio (P/E)

gOutstandin Shares

Income NetEPS

EPS

Price StockP/E

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Fundamental Analysis

Current Ratio

Quick Ratio

sLiabilitie Current Total

Assets Current TotalCR

sLiabilitie Current Total

Receivable Accounts s Securitiee Marketabl& CashQR

availability of working capital

liquidity

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Fundamental Analysis

Return on Assets (RoA)

Return on Equity (RoE)

Gross Profit Margin on SalesEquity rsShareholde

Income NetRoE

Assets Total

Income NetRoA

Sales

SoldGoods of Cost-SalesMarginGross

efficient use of factors of

production

profitability

efficient use of assets

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Practice Questions

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Financial Markets © Oltheten & Waspi 2012

Q&P 1-1: I use my computer and Internet link to chart the movement of all 30 Dow

Jones Industrial stocks. I buy and sell according to my analysis of these price movements. If I can generate consistent abnormal returns in this manner then this is a failure of

Charles is a member of the Board of Directors of the Royal Bank. If he can generate consistent abnormal returns in trading Royal Bank shares then this is a failure of

Varya checks out all the Value Line publications and buys everything that Value Line recommends. If she can generate consistent abnormal returns then this is a failure of

I watch Wall Street Week every week. Then when it's over I throw a dart at the Wall Street Journal. I buy whatever the dart hits. If I can generate consistent abnormal returns in this manner then this is a failure of

John Q. Investor analyses the quarterly earnings statements of some fifty obscure small-cap stocks. He then buys according to the earnings pattern disclosed. If he can generate consistent abnormal returns in this manner then this is a failure of

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1: Financial Markets in the Economy