I have edited Dr. Bracamonte’s presentation to better fit our Cameron Human Anatomy course.
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Transcript of I have edited Dr. Bracamonte’s presentation to better fit our Cameron Human Anatomy course.
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Comparing the Sheep Brain to the Human Brain – A Visual Guide to Use During Sheep
Brain Dissection Laboratories
Margarita Bracamonte, Ph.D. Northland Community & Technical College,
East Grand Forks, MN
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I have edited Dr. Bracamonte’s presentation to better fit our Cameron Human Anatomy course.
- Ron Gaines
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Human Brain
Cerebellum
Sheep Brain
Spinal Cord
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The human brain (and sheep brain) is made up of four parts:
1. Cerebrum
2. Cerebellum
Human Brain
Sheep Brain Continues…
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3. Diencephalon
Human Brain
Sheep Brain 4. Brainstem
4. Brainstem
Midsagittal Section
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Ventral View Human BrainSheep Brain
Brainstem
Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord
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Structures found in the CerebrumCerebrum
Human BrainSheep Brain
Superior View
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Cerebrum – Superior ViewLongitudinal Fissure
Human BrainSheep Brain
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Cerebrum
Transverse Fissure
Human Brain – Right Lateral View
Sheep Brain – Superior View
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Cerebrum
Human Brain – Lateral ViewSheep Brain – Superior View
Gyri (Gyrus – Singular)
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CerebrumSulci (Sulcus – Singular)
Human Brain – Left Lateral ViewSheep Brain - Superior
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Cerebrum – Midsagittal ViewSulci - shallow groves between gyri
Human Brain
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Human Brain (Right Lateral View)-Cerebral LobesFrontal Lobe Parietal Lobe
Temporal Lobe Occipital Lobe
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Gray & White Matter of the CerebrumSheep Brain (Anterior)
(Posterior)
Gray Matter
White Matter
Human Brain
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Gray Matter = Cerebral Cortex
Cerebral Cortex
Human Brain
What parts of a neuron are found at the cerebral cortex?
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White Matter
Human Brain
What parts of a neuron are found in cerebral white mater?
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Corpus Callosum
Human Brain
Sheep Brain
Midsagittal Section
Structures found at the Cerebrum
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Fornix
Human Brain
Sheep Brain
Midsagittal Section
Structures found at the Cerebrum
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Lateral Ventricles
Human Brain
Sheep Brain
Midsagittal Section
Structures found at the Cerebrum
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ThirdVentricle
Human Brain
Sheep Brain
Midsagittal Section
Structures found at the Cerebrum
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FourthVentricle
Human Brain
Sheep Brain
Midsagittal Section
Structures found at the Cerebrum
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Structures found at the Cerebellum
Cerebellum
Human Brain
Sheep Brain
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Human Brain
Sheep Brain
Midsagittal Section
Cerebellar Cortex(Gray matter)What parts of a neuron are found in the cerebellar cortex?
Human Brain
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Human Brain
Sheep Brain
Midsagittal Section
Cerebellar white matter (arbor vitae)
What parts of a neuron are found in the arbor vitae?
Human Brain
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Ventral View
Human BrainSheep Brain
Brainstem
Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord
Structures found at the Brainstem
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Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord
Pons
Structures found at the Brainstem
Human BrainSheep Brain
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Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord
MedullaOblongata
Structures found at the Brainstem
Human BrainSheep Brain
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Sheep Brain
Midsagittal Section
Midbrain
Human Brain
Structures found at the Brainstem
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Diencephalon
Human Brain
Sheep Brain
Midsagittal Section
Structures found at the Diencephalon
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Thalamus(mostly intermediate mass)
Human Brain
Sheep Brain
Midsagittal Section
Structures found at the Diencephalon
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Hypothalamus
Human Brain
Sheep Brain
Midsagittal Section
Structures found at the Diencephalon
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Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord
Cranial Nerves – Olfactory Nerve connections
Human Brain – Ventral ViewSheep Brain – Ventral View
Olfactory Bulbs
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Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord
Cranial Nerves – Olfactory Nerves
Human Brain – Ventral ViewSheep Brain – Ventral View
Olfactory Tracts
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Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord
Cranial Nerves – Optic Nerves
Human BrainSheep Brain
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Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord
Optic Nerves Cross at Optic Chiasm
Human BrainSheep Brain
Optic Chiasm Optic Chiasm
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Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord
Cranial Nerves – Optic Nerves
Human BrainSheep Brain
Optic Tracts Optic Tracts
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Practice your Knowledge of Human Brain Anatomy….
Anterior
Posterior
1. Name the cerebral lobe
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Practice your Knowledge About the Human Brain Anatomy….
Anterior
Posterior
2. Name this part of the human brain.
Anterior
Posterior
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Practice your Knowledge About the Human Brain Anatomy….
3. Name this partof the human cerebrum
Anterior
Posterior
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Practice your Knowledge About the Human Brain Anatomy….
4. Name this partof the brainstem
Inferior view of the human brain.
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Practice your Knowledge About the Human Brain Anatomy….
5. Name these nervesInferior view of the human brain.
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Practice your Knowledge About the Human Brain Anatomy….
Anterior
Posterior
6. Name this fissure
7. What fills this fissure?
Anterior
Posterior
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Answers
1. Temporal lobe2. Cerebellum3. Corpus callosum4. Pons5. Optic nerves6. Transverse fissure7. Tentorium cerebelli