I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation,...

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I CAN: • Define Motivation • Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive , Intrinsic Motivation , Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious Motivation) • Describe a time overjustification interfered with your motivation

Transcript of I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation,...

Page 1: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

I CAN:

• Define Motivation• Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive,

Motive , Intrinsic Motivation , Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious Motivation)

• Describe a time overjustification interfered with your motivation

Page 2: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007

Motivation takes many forms, but all involve inferred mental processes that select

and direct our behavior

Motivation: What Makes Us Act as We Do?

Page 3: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007

Motivation–Mental processes that select

and direct our behavior

Why We Do Things

Page 4: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007

Page 5: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Office Space Clip

Page 6: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Types of Motivation

• Drive• Motive • Intrinsic Motivation • Extrinsic Motivation• Conscious Motivation• Unconscious Motivation

Page 7: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Drive• HungerHunger• Thirst Thirst • SexSex

Biologically instigated motivation

Page 8: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Motive

• The desire to play video games • The Need for Achievement

The internal mechanism that selects and directs behavior

Urges that are mainly learned rather than biologically based

Page 9: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Intrinsic Motivation

• This comes from ‘within’ the person

Desire to engage in an activity for its own sake

Page 10: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007

Extrinsic Motivation Desire to engage in an activity to achieve an

external consequence…like a reward

The anticipation of a reward will continue to be a motivator even when the task holds little or no interest.

An extrinsically motivated student may have no interest in the subject, but the possibility of a good grade is enough to keep the student motivated

Page 11: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Conscious Motivation

• Having the desire to engage in an activity and being aware of the desire

Page 12: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Unconscious Motivation • Having a desire

to engage in an activity but being consciously unaware of the desire

Freud: repressed desires, impulses, memories influence motivation

A talented basketball player who plays poorly in a game could unconsciously be punishing an over-

demanding father or coach

Page 13: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007

Theories of Motivation

1. Instinct Theory2. Drive Theory: aka Drive Reduction Theory

3. Cognitive Theory4. Psychodynamic Theory5. Maslows’s Humanistic Theory:

Page 14: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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1. Instinct Theory

• View that certain behaviors are determined by innate factors

Human actions such as ridiculing others can be thought to be akin to an animal attacking a younger animal of the same species to stop them from trying to become a leader in the pack.

Page 15: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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• Organism are born with a set of biologically based behaviors that promote their survival

Problems with instinctual theories:Can not explain all of human behavior

Example: jealousy, modesty, altruism, selfishness

Page 16: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Fixed-Action Patterns

• The concept of fixed-action patterns has replaced the older

concept of ‘instincts’

Page 17: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Fixed-Action Patterns • Genetically based behaviors, seen across a species,

that can be set off by a specific stimulus

Yawning, whether seen, heard or both, then serves as a releaser in nearby animals

Page 18: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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2. Drive Theory • Drive Reduction Theory

• View that a biological need (an imbalance that threatens survival) produces a drive

Fails to explain human actions that produced, rather than reduced, tension, such as rock climbing

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Homeostasis

Does not explain things like why people play, which is rewarding in

itself without satisfying a drive

Page 20: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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3. Cognitive Theory

• Locus of Control An individual’s belief about their ability to control the events in our lives … internally or externally

People actively determine their own goals and how to achieve them

Page 21: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Locus of Control • Internal LOC

• You control what happens to you

• If you study, you get a good grade

• External LOC • Outside influences

control what happen

• Good grades are due to luck or a biased teacher

Page 22: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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4. Psychodynamic Theory

1. Eros The desire for sex

• 2. Thanatos The aggressive,

destructive impulse.

Freud believed that humans have only two basic drives:

Page 23: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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• Virtually everything we do is based on one of these urges

• Since these urges are always building, we continuously need to find acceptable outlets for our sexual (artist creating art) and aggressive (sports) needs

Georgia O'Keefe

Page 24: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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5. Maslow’s Humanistic Theory• Hierarchy of Needs • The notion that needs

occur in priority order, with the biological needs as the most basic

Page 25: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Page 26: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Maslow’s Self-Actualization–State of self-fulfillment in which people realize their highest potential in their own unique way

Page 27: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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Rewards

• Rewards don’t always interfere with intrinsic motivation

• For example, some people love their job and get paid for it

Airborne Toxic Event

Page 28: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

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• As a result of the extrinsic incentive, the person views his or her actions as externally motivated rather than intrinsically appealing

• For example, when a child receives money for playing video games, they actually may play it less

Overjustification

Page 29: I CAN: Define Motivation Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive, Motive, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious.

CAN I?

• Define Motivation• Distinguish the 6 types of motivation (Drive,

Motive , Intrinsic Motivation , Extrinsic Motivation, Conscious Motivation, Unconscious Motivation)

• Describe a time overjustification interfered with your motivation