H$Zm©Q>H$àemgZ‘² g§ñH¥$Vapí‘…-5 V¥Vr¶^mfm - g§ñH¥$V‘² ...

i

H$Zm©Q>H$àemgZ‘²

g§ñH¥$Vapí‘…-5V¥Vr¶^mfm - g§ñH¥$V‘²

Xe_r H$ú`m

SAMSKRITHA RASHMI-5TENTH STANDARD

THIRD LANGUAGE - SANSKRIT

KARNATAKA TEXTBOOK SOCIETY (R)100 Feet Ring Road, Banashankari 3rd stage,

Bengaluru- 560 085.

(Revised)

10

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Prof G. S. Mudambadithaya Co-ordinator

Curriculum Revision and Textbook Preparation Karnataka Textbook Society®

Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Sri Nagendra KumarManaging Director

Karnataka Textbook Society®Bengaluru, Karnataka.

PREFACE

The Textbook Society, Karnataka has been engaged in producing new textbooks according to the new syllabi which in turn are designed on NCF – 2005 since June 2010. Textbooks are prepared in 12 languages; seven of them serve as the media of instruction. From standard 1 to 4 there is the EVS, mathematics and 5th to 10th there are three core subjects namely mathematics, science and social science.NCF – 2005 has a number of special features and they are:∙ connecting knowledge to life activities ∙ learning to shift from rote methods∙ enriching the curriculum beyond textbooks∙ learning experiences for the construction of knowledge∙ makingexaminationsflexibleandintegratingthemwithclassroomexperiences∙ caring concerns within the democratic policy of the country∙ making education relevant to the present and future needs.∙ softening the subject boundaries- integrated knowledge and the joy of learning.∙ the child is the constructor of knowledge The new books are produced based on three fundamental approaches namely, Constructive approach, Spiral approach and Integrated approach.The learner is encouraged to think, engage in activities, master skills and competencies. The materials presented in these books are integrated with values. The new books are not examination oriented in their nature. On the other hand they help the learner in the all round development of his/her personality, thus help him/her become a healthy member of a healthy society and a productive citizen of this great country, India. The most important objectives of teaching language are listening, speaking, reading, writing and reference work. These skills have been given a lot of importance in all the language textbooks. Along with the inculcation of these skills, fundamental grammar, opportunities for learners to appreciate beauty and imbibe universal life values have been integrated in language textbooks. When learners master these competencies, they would stop studying textbooks for the sake of passing examinations. In order to help learners master these competencies, a number of paired and group activities, assignments and project work have been included in the textbooks. It is expected that these activities would help learner master communicative skills. Ultimately, it is expected that students master the art of learning to learn and make use of these competencies in real life. Textbooks for students X have a special significance.Asanyothernewtextbooktheyhelplearners’masterskillsandcompetenciesandatthesame time there is going to be a public examination based on them. The Textbook Society expresses grateful thanks to the chairpersons, writers, scrutinisers, artists, staff of DIETs and CTEs and the members of the Editorial Board and printers in helping the Text Book Society in producing these textbooks. A few works of some writers and poets have been included in these textbooks. The textbook society is extremely grateful to them for giving their consent for the inclusion of these pieces in the textbooks.

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àm¸$WZ_²>

g§ñH¥$V^mfm AË`ÝV§ gwÝXa^mfm b{bVm ^mfm _Ywam ^mfm B{V M à{gÕm ApñVŸ& {dœ^mfmgw g§ñH¥$V_²> Ed àmMrZ^mfmŸ& ^maVr`g§ñH¥$Vo… g§ajUmWª g§ñH¥$V_² Amdí`H§$ dV©VoŸ& ^mfm`m… A{YJ_… ldU^mfUnRZboIZÛmam ^{dî`{V B{V ^mfm{dkm{ZZ… dXpÝVŸ& AV Ed eãXê$nmUm§ {H«$`mnXê$nmUm§ gw^m{fVmZm§ M H$ÊR>nmR>mW©_²> AÌ AdH$me… XÎm…Ÿ& {ejH$m… H$ú`mgw {dÚm{W©[^… _m¡{IH$mä`mg§ H$ma`o`w… B{V Añ_mH$_² Anojm dV©VoŸ& 2005 am{ï> nmR²> H«$_{Z`_mZwgma§ (NCF - 2005) nmR²> nwñVH${_X§ {da{MV_² ApñVŸ& AV… {ejH$m… ^mfm`m… MVwa… A§emZ² n[aJUæ` N>mÌmZ² ~moY`ÝVw B{V Amemñ_hoŸ& nwñVH$aMZm`m§ H¥$Vgmhmæ`oä`… H$Zm©Q>H$nR²>`nwñVH$g”ñ` A{YH$m[aä`… _wÐU{MÌboIZm{XH$m`}fw àË`jnamojê$noU H¥$V^y[an[al_oä`… YÝ`dmXm…Ÿ&

S>m. E_²>.Ho$. lrYa… AÜ`j… nR²>`nwñVH$aMZmg{_{V…

AÜ`mnHo$ä`… gyMZm…1. e¡j{UH$dfm©Xm¡ gámh§ `mdV² nydm©YrV{df`mUm§ nwZññ_maUmË_H$…

goVwnmR>… ^doV²&2. nyd©H$ú`mgw nm{R>Vm… gw~ÝV{VL>ÝVgå~Õm… A§em… ñ_ma{`Vì`m… &3. "AdYo`m§e…' "{H«$`mH$bmn…' "àho{bH$m' B{V {d^mJV… narjm`m§

àíZm… Z ^do`w…Ÿ&4. H¥$n`m AmH$aJ«ÝWmZm§ n[aerbZ§ Hw$`©w…Ÿ&5. JÚnmR>mÝVJ©Vm… H$ÊR>nmR>mWª {Z{X©ï>míM íbmoH$m… VmËn`©boIZmWª

àíZê$noU Z ^do`w…Ÿ&6. nyaH$nmR>oä`… XrKm}ÎmaàíZm… Ed narjm`m§ ^do`w… &7. nR>çnwñVH$ñ`mXm¡ XÎm§ ñVmoÌ§ N>mÌmUm§ JmZmW©_od Z Vw narjmW©_²&

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nR>çnwñVH$aMZmg{_{V…AÜ`j…

S>m. E_².Ho$. lrYa…, Hw$bg{Md…, H$Zm©Q>H$g§ñH¥$V{díd{dÚmb`…, Mm_amOnoQ>o, ~o“byé&gXñ`m…

lr_mZ² gy`©àH$me… E_²., g§ñH¥$VmÜ`mnH$…, Ho$.{d.Eg².E_². n«m¡T>embm, H$m#mZ nwÎmyé, X{jUH$ÞS>_²&{dÛmZ² éÐoeæ`, g§ñH¥$VmÜ`mnH$…, lr{Zdm©Uñdm_r dg{Vàm¡T>embm, XoJwb_R>…, H$ZH$nwa_² &lr_Vr a“Zm`{H$ E_².Eg²., {Zd¥ÎmmonÝ`m{gH$m, g.n.ny. {dÚmb`…, ~o“byé &lr_mZ² lrH$mÝV hoJS>o, gånmXH$…, {d{H$nr{S>`m {d^mJ…, g§ñH¥$V^maVr, ~o“byé &S>m. gw_Z² Ho$.Eg²., g§ñH¥$V{d^mJmÜ`j…, O¡Z_hm{dÚmb`…, ~o“byé &lr_mZ² am_MÝÐamd² E_²., H$bm{dV², gd©H$mar`àm¡T>embm, ZyVZH$moQ>o, Mm_amOnoQ>o, ~o“byé&

n[aerbH$…{dÛmZ² eL²>H$>a^Å>… E_²., {Zd¥Îm… g§ñH¥$VmÜ`mnH$…, Hw$_manmH©²$ n«m¡T>embm, ~o“byé&

AÜ`mnH$gXñ`m¡S>m. amKdoÝÐ^Å>…, Š`mX{J, g§ñH¥$VmÜ`mnH$…, gd©H$mar`àm¡T>embm, gma{¸$, ~o“byé &{dÛmZ² Jwé_y{V©… {O.E_²., g§ñH¥$VmÜ`mnH$…, nXdrnyd©{dÚmb`…, _„m{S>h{„, hmobëHo$ao, {MÌXþJ©_²&

gånmXH$m¡S>m. H$moQ>o_Zo am_MÝÐ^Å>…, Hw$bn{Vd`©…, {ddoH$mZÝX`moJ{dœ{dÚmb`…, {OJ{U &S>m. lr{Zdmg… daIo{S>, {ZH$m`à_wI…, H$Zm©Q>H$g§ñH¥$V{díd{dÚmb`…, ~o“byé &

à_wIg§`moOH$…àmo. {O.Eg². _wS>å~{S>Îmm`:, H$.n.nw.g” [a…, ~o“byé &

_mJ©Xe©H$m¡lr_mZ² ZmJoÝÐHw$_ma…, ì`dñWmnH${ZX}eH$…, H$.n.nw.g”…[a, ~o“byé &lr_Vr {g. ZmJ_Ur, Cn[ZXo{eH$m, H$.n.nw.g”…[a, ~o“byé&

g§`mo{OH$mlr_Vr Eg². EZ². brbmdVr, Á`oð>ghm`H${ZX}{eH$m, H$.n.nw.g”…[a, ~o“byé &

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About the Revision of Textbooks

Honourable Chief Minister Sri Siddaramaiah who is also the Finance Minister of Karnataka, in his response to the public opinion about the new textbooks from standard I to X, announced, in his 2014-15 budget speech of constituting an expert-committee, to look into the matter. He also spoke of the basic expectations there in, which the textbook experts should follow: “The textbooks should aim at inculcating social equality, moral values, development of personality, scientific temper, critical acumen, secularism and the sense of national commitment”, he said.

Later, for the revision of the textbooks from class I to X, the Department of Education constituted twenty seven committees and passed an order on 24-11-2014. The committees so constituted were subject and class-wise and were in accordance with the standards prescribed. Teachers who are experts in matters of subjects and syllabi were in the committees.

There were already many complaints, and analyses about the textbooks. So, a freehand was given in the order dated 24-11-2014 to the responsible committees to examine and review text and even to prepare new text and revise if necessary. Eventually, a new order was passed on 19-9-2015 which also gave freedom even to re-write the textbooks if necessary. In the same order, it was said that the completely revised textbooks could be put to force from 2017-18 instead of 2016-17.

Many self inspired individuals and institutions, listing out the wrong information and mistakes there in the text, had sent them to the Education Minister and to the Textbook Society. They were rectified. Before rectification we had exchanged ideas by arranging debates. Discussions had taken place with Primary and Secondary Education Teachers’ Associations. Questionnaires were administered among teachers to pool up opinions. Separate meetings were held with teachers, subject inspectors and DIET Principals. Analytical opinions had been collected. To the subject experts of science, social science, mathematics and languages, textbooks were sent in advance and later meetings were held for discussions. Women associations and science related organisations were also invited for discussions. Thus, on the basis of inputs received from various sources, the textbooks have been revised where ever necessary.

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Another important aspect has to be shared here. We constituted three expert committees. They were constituted to make suggestions after making a comparative study of the texts of science, mathematics and social science subjects of central schools (NCERT), along with state textbooks. Thus, the state text books have been enriched based on the comparative analysis and suggestions made by the experts. The state textbooks have been guarded not to go lower in standards than the textbooks of central schools. Besides, these textbooks have been examined along side with the textbooks of Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra states.

Another clarification has to be given here. Whatever we have done in the committees is only revision, it is not the total preparation of the textbooks. Therefore, the structure of the already prepared textbooks have in no way been affected or distorted. They have only been revised in the background of gender equality, regional representation, national integrity, equality and social harmony. While doing so, the curriculum frames of both central and state have not been transgressed. Besides, the aspirations of the constitution are incorporated carefully. Further, the reviews of the committees were once given to higher expert committees for examination and their opinions have been inculcated into the textbooks.

Finally, we express our grateful thanks to those who strived in all those 27 committees with complete dedication and also to those who served in higher committees. At the same time, we thank all the supervising officers of the Textbook Society, who sincerely worked hard in forming the committees and managed to see the task reach its logical completion. We thank all the members of the staff who co-operated in this venture. Our thanks are also to the subject experts and to the associations who gave valuable suggestions.

H.N. Gopalakrishna Managing Director

Karnataka Textbook SocietyBengaluru.

Prof. Baraguru RamachandrappaChairman-in-Chief

State Textbook Revision CommitteeBengaluru.

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n[aîH$aUmg[_[V…

1. àmo. ~aJyé am_MÝÐßn…, gdm©Ü`j…, amÁ`nR>çnwñVH$n[aîH$aUg{_{V…, ~|Jbyé&

2. lr. Ho$.Eb². kmZàgmX² amd², AÜ`j…, nR>çnwñVH$n[aîH$aUg{_{V…, g§ñH¥$V CnÝ`mgH$…, [dÚmdY©H$-g”>-Á`y[Z`a²-H$mboO², amOm[OZJa, ~|Jbyé&

gXñ`m…1. lr lrYa^Q²> EoZH¡$, [ZX}eH$…, doXmÝV^ma[V [ejU g§ñWm, Ho$.Ama². ZJa,

_¡gyé &

2. S>m. g§Vmof² h>mZJb², Cn{ZX}eH$…, g§ñH¥$V-[dœ[dÚmb`, ~|Jbyé&

3. S>m. Eg². à^w[b“> Xodé, à^m[a àmÜ`mnH$…, gd©H$mar` lr-Mm_amOoÝÐ-g§ñH¥$V -H$mboO², ~|Jbyé&

4. lr_Vr gw_“>bm ho>JSo>, g§ñH¥$V [e{jH$m, gd©H$mar` ~m[bH$m n.ny. H$mboO², 13 H«$mg², _„oœa§, ~|Jbyé&

5. lr h>OaV² Abr. `w, CnÝ`mgH$…, b[bV-H$bm-[d^mJ; Vw_Hy$é [dœ [dÚmb`; Vw_Hy$é&

n[aîH$aUmoÞVg[_[V:

1. S>m.EM².[d.doUwJmonmb…, [Zd¥Îmàm§ewnmb…, g§ñH¥$VàmÜ`mnH$…, Ý`mfZb² H$mboO² ~gdZJw[S>, ~o“byé&

2. S>m. Oo.lr[Zdmg_y[V©…, [Zd¥Îmàm§ewnmb… E_².B.Eg².H$mboO², _„oœa§, ~o“byé&à_wI_mJ©Xe©H$m¡-lr hoM².EZ². JmonmbH¥$îU…, ì`dñWmnH${ZX}eH$:, H$.n.nw.g”:([a), ~o“byé&lr Eg². {O. ZmJoe…, Cn{ZX}eH$:, H$.n.nw. g”: ([a) ~o“byé&g§`mo{OH$mlr_Vr Eg².EZ².brbmdVr, Á`oð>>ghm`H${ZX}{eH$m, H$.n.nw.g”:([a), ~o“byé&

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nmR>mZwH«$_{UH$m

H«$.g§. nmR>m… n¥ð>g§»`m1. àU{V… nÚ_² - H$ÊR>nmR>… H$aUr`… 12. Anyd©_obm JÚ_² - gå^mfU_² 83. gpÝY… ì`mH$aU_² 174. `Xþ{J[a… JÚ_² 225. H¥$XÝV_² ì`mH$aU_² 296. OrdZ`moJ… nÚ_² 367. EH$mJ«Vm JÚ_² - H$Wm 43

8. g_mg… ì`mH$aU_² 48

9. BÝXþ… jra{ZYm{dd nÚ_² 53

10. H$maH$_² ì`mH$aU_² 60

11. {_Ï`m{^_mZ… JÚ_² - H$Wm 63

12. gy{º$nr`yf_² nÚ_² - H$ÊR>nmR>… H$aUr`… 68

13. _wÐm“xbr`H$_² Måny… 75

14. AbL²>H$ma… ì`mH$aU_² 84

15. gZmVZr Zmo ~ÜZm{V nÚ_² 87

16. N>ÝX… ì`mH$aU_² 93

17. XmZo gdª à{V{ð>V_² ZmQ>H$_² 96

18. V{ÕVmÝV_² ì`mH$aU_² 100

19. AZwdmX… ì`mH$aU_² 104

20. nÌm{U ì`mH$aU_² 10721. à~ÝYm… ì`mH$aU_² 110

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H«$.g§. nyaH$nmR>m… n¥ð>g§»`m1. C^`^maVr ì`{º$n[aM`… 1122. {dH«$_… doVmbü H$Wm 114

n[a{eï>_²* {MÌH$Wm 118* JÚmdJmhZ_² 120* nXH$mof… 122* AmH$aJ«ÝWm… 126

_m{gH$nmR>`moOZm

_mgm… nmR>m…OyZ² goVwnmR>… & àU{V… & Anyd©_obm & Owb¡ gpÝY… & `Xþ{J[a… & H¥$XÝV_² & H$maH$_²AJñQ²> OrdZ`moJ… & EH$mJ«Vm & g_mg… & C^`^maVr&gßQ>oå~a² BÝXþ… jra{ZYm{dd & V{ÕVmÝV_² & nÌm{U &AŠQ>mo~a² à~ÝYm: & AZwdmX… & {dH«$_: doVmbíM &Zdå~a² {_Ï`m{^_mZ… & gy{º$nr`yf_² & Ab>L²>H$ma… &{S>goå~a² _wÐm“xbr`H$_² & gZmVZr Zmo ~ÜZm{V & OZd[a N>ÝX… & \o$~«d[a {MÌH$Wm & XmZo gdª à{V{ð>V_² & JÚmdJmhZ_² &_mM©² nwZamdV©Z_² &

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àmW©ZmemaXm^wO“_²

gwdjmoOHw$å^m§ gwYmnyU©Hw$å^m_²

àgmXmdbå~m§ ànwÊ`mdbå~m_² &

gXmñòÝXþ{~å~m§ gXmZmoð>{~å~m_²

Ôo emaXmå~m_Oò§ _Xå~m_² &&1&&

H$Q>mjo X`mÐmª H$ao kmZ_wÐm_²

H$bm{^{d©{ZÐm§ H$bmn¡… gw^Ðm_²&

nwaót {d{ZÐm§ nwañVwL²>J^Ðm_²


bbm_mL²>H$\$mbm§ bgÒmZbmobm§&

g^º$¡H$nmbm§ è…lrH$nmobm§&

H$ao Ëdj_mbm§ H$ZËàËZbmobm§


gwgr_ÝVdoUt Ñem {Z{O©V¡Ut

a_ËH$sadmUt Z_ÛO«nmqU&

gwYm_ÝVamñ`m§ _wXm {MÝË`doUt


gwemÝVm§ gwXohm§ ÑJÝVo H$MmÝVm§

bgËg„Vm“r_ZÝVm_{MÝË`m§&

ñ_¥Vm§ Vmng¡… gJ©nyd©pñWVm§ Vm§


Hw$a“o Vwa“o _¥JoÝÐo IJoÝÐo

_ambo _Xoô _hmojo@{Yê$T>m§&

_hË`m§ Zdå`m§ gXm gm_ê$nm§


ÁdbËH$mpÝVdq• OJÝ_mohZm“t

gmå^moOgw^«mÝV^¥“t&

{ZOñVmoÌg“rVZ¥Ë`à^m“r


^dmå^moOZoÌmOgånyÁ`_mZm§

bgÝ_ÝXhmgà^mdŠÌ«{M•m§ &

Mbƒ#mbm MméVmQ>L²>H$H$Umª


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àW_… nmR>…

àU{V…H$ÊR>nmR>… H$aUr`…

gd}fm§ H$m`m©Um_² AmXm¡ {d¿Z^`Zmem` _ZíewÕò M XodVmñVw{V… àU{V… M

{H«$`Vo& B`_od ^maVr`g§ñH¥${V… naånam M & AÌ H$m{ZMZ XodVmñVmoÌm{U

XÎmm{Z&

Hw$ÊS>brH¥$VZmJoÝÐ IÊS>oÝXþH¥$VeoIa &

{nÊS>rH¥$V_hm{d¿Z T>>þpÊT>>amO Z_mo@ñVw Vo &&1&&

emaXm emaXmå^moOdXZm dXZmå~wOo &

gd©Xm gd©Xmñ_mH§$ g{Þ{Y§ g{ÞqY {H«$`mV² &&2&&

Jwado gd©bmoH$mZm§ {^fOo ^damo{JUm_² &

{ZYò gd©{dÚmZm§ X[jUm_yV©ò Z_… &&3&&

V_mo¿Zm` {h_¿Zm` eÌw¿Zm`m{_VmË_Zo &

H¥$V¿Z¿Zm` Xodm` Á`mo{Vfm§ nVò Z_… &&4&&

{MÝVm_{U… àU_Vm§ {Zem_{U{eamo_{U… &

H$nmbr bmoH$nmbr d… nmVw {ZË`§ _hm~b… &&5&&

*****

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eãXmW©…

àU{V… = Z_ñH$ma…, Hw$ÊS>brH¥$V_² = db`rH¥$V_², ZmJoÝÐ… = gn©amO…,

emaXmå^moO_² = eaËH$mbrZH$_b_², {^fH²$ = d¡Ú…, V_… = AÝYH$ma…,

BÝXþ… = MÝÐ…, Á`moVt{f = J«hZjÌm{U

AÝd`mW©…

1. Hw$ÊS>brH¥$VZmJoÝÐ = db`rH¥$Vgn©, IÊS>oÝXþH¥$VeoIa =

{eamo^yfUrH¥$VmY©MÝÐ, {nÊS>rH¥$V_hm{d¿Z = MyUuH¥$V_hm{d¿Z, Tw>pÊT>>amO

= JUZm`H$, Vo = Vwä`§, Z_… AñVw = Z_ñH$ma… ^dVw &

VmËn`©_² - ho db`rH¥$Vgn© {eamo^yfUrH¥$VmY©MÝÐ _hm{d¿Z{dZmeH$

JUnVo Vo Z_ñH$ma… AñVw &

2. gd©Xm = gd©Xm{`Zr, emaXmå^moOdXZm = eaËH$m{bH$H$_b_wIr,

emaXm = gañdVr, g{Þ{Y_² = ew^gånËgm{ÞÜ`_², Añ_mH$_² = Z…

^º$mZm_², dXZmå~wOo = _wIgamoOo, gd©Xm = gd©H$mbo@{n, g{Þ{Y_² =

ew^{Zdmg_², {H«$`mV² = Hw$`m©V²&

VmËn`©_² - eaËH$m{bH$H$_b_wIr gd©Xm{`Zr gañdVr Añ_mH§$ _wIH$_bo

gd©Xm ew^gånËgm{ÞÜ`§ ew^{Zdmg§ Hw$`m©V² &

3. gd©bmoH$mZm_² = gd}fm§ OZmZm_², Jwado = nyÁ`m` Jwado,

^damo{JUm_² = Bh OÝ_{Z H$ï>_Zw^dVm_², {^fOo = d¡Úm`, gd©{dÚmZm_²

= gd©{dYkmZmZm_², {ZYò = eodYò, X{jUm_yV©ò = Xodm` X{jUm_yV©ò,

Z_… = Z_ñH$ma…&

VmËn`©_² - gd}fm§ OZmZm§ kmZàXm`, AZoH$OÝ_gw Xþ…IH$mo{Q>_² AZw dVm§

d¡Úñdê$nm`, gd©{dYkmZmZm§ {ZYò, X{jUm_yV©ò Z_… &

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4. V_mo¿Zm` = AÝYH$maZmeH$m`, {h_¿Zm` = Vwfma{ZdmaUm`,

eÌw¿Zm` = eÌw{dZmeH$m`, A{_VmË_Zo = AZÝVê$nm`, H¥$V¿Z¿Zm` =

H¥$V¿ZZmeH$m`, Xodm` = ^JdVo, Á`mo{Vfm§ nVò = J«hmUm_² A{YnVò,

Z_… = Z_ñH$ma… &

VmËn`©_² - AkmZê$nñ` AÝYH$mañ` {dZmeH$m`, {h_{ZdmaH$m`,

eÌwZmeH$m`, AË`ØþVñdê$nm`, H¥$V¿ZZmeH$m`, J«hnVò

^JdVo gy`m©` Z_ñH$ma…&

5. àU_Vm_² = Z_ñHw$d©Vm_², {MÝVm_{U… = {MÝVmaËZ_², {Zem_{U{eamo_{U…

= MÝÐMyS>…, H$nmbr = H$nmbYa…, bmoH$nmbr = OJÐjH$…, _hm~b…

= {ed…, {ZË`§ = gd©Xm, d… = `wî_mZ², nmVw = ajVw &

VmËn`©_² - eaUmJV^º$mZm§ H$m{_VmW©X… MÝÐeoIa… H$nmbYa…

OJÐjH$… {ed… gd©Xm `wî_mZ² ajVw &

*****

Aä`mg…

1. EH$dmŠòZ CÎmaV &

1. Tw>pÊT>>amO… H$… ?

2. gd©Xm Añ_mH§$ dXZo H$m dgoV² ?

3. gd©{dÚmZm§ {Z{Y… H$… ?

4. X{jUm_y{V©… Ho$fm§ {^fH²$ ?

5. V_mo¿Z… H$… ?

6. gy`©… Ho$fm§ n{V… ?

7. bmoH$nmbr H$… ?

8. _hm~b… Ho$fm§ {MÝVm_{U… ?

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2. [aº$ñWmZ§ nya`V &

1. Hw$ÊS>brH¥$VZmJoÝÐ ................... & 2. gd©Xm .................... Añ_mH$_² & 3. Jwado ............................... & 4. eÌw¿Zm` ........................... & 5. H$nmbr ......................... d… &3. g§`moO`V &

A Am 1. IÊS>oÝXþH¥$VeoIa… {eamo_{U… 2. gd©Xm gy`©… 3. Jwé… X{jUm_y{V©… 4. {h_¿Z… emaXm 5. {Zem_{U… Tw>pÊT>amO…4. {déÕnX§ {bIV &

1. {Zem 2. V_… 3. H¥$V¿Z… 4. {d¿Z…5. n`m©`nX§ {bIV &

1. BÝXþ… 2. _hm~b… 3. n‘>O_² 4. {h_…6. gpÝY¨ {d^Á` Zm_ {bIV &

1. dXZmå~wOo 2. IÊS>oÝXþ…

3. Z_mo@ñVw 4. gd©Xmñ_mH$_²

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7. íbmoH§$ nya`V &

1. emaXm ................................. &

................................{H«$`mV² &&

2. V_mo¿Zm` .............................. &

.............................nV`o Z_… &&

8. {ÛÌ¡… dmŠ`¡… CÎma§ {bIV &

1. JUoe… H$sÑe… ?

2. X{jUm_y{Vª dU©`V &

3. emaXm H$sÑer ?

4. H$sÑe… _hm~b… d… nmVw ?

*****

àho{bH$m

dŠÌo lmoÌ§ __mñË`ñ` lmoÌo dŠÌ§ VW¡d M &

lwËdm dmVmª jUmXod XÿamÔÿa§ dXmå`h_² &&

CÎma_² - XÿadmUr

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AdYo`m§e…

Z_… BË`mXrZm§ à`moJ…

Z_…, ñdpñV, ñdmhm, ñdYm BË`mXrZm_² Aì``mZm§ à`moJo VËgå~ÕnX§ MVwWu{d^º$m¡ ^d{V &

`Wm -

1. gy`m©` Z_… & 2. {_Ìoä`… ñdpñV &

3. Xodoä`… ñdmhm & 4. {nV¥ä`… ñdYm &

5. Tw>pÊT>amOm` Z_… & 6. emaXm`¡ Z_… &

7. X{jUm_yV©`o Z_… & 8. Á`mo{Vfm§ nV`o Z_… &

*--------------------*----------------*

{H«$`mH$bmn…

* AY… XÎmm{Z nXm{Z Cn wÁ` "Z_…' B{V eãXoZ gh dmŠ`m{Z aM`V&Xod ____________________________AmMm`© _____________________________w{Z ____________________________h[a _____________________________Aå~m _____________________________a_m _____________________________Jm¡ar _____________________________Xodr _____________________________

Z_…

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* H$moï>H$ñWm{Z g_w{MVm{Z {deofUm{Z {MËdm _ÄOyfm`m§ {bIV &

T>þpÊT>>amO…

emaXm

X{jUm_yV©`o

gy`m©`

Hw$ÊS>brH¥$VZmJoÝÐ…, emaXmå^moOdXZm, V_mo¿Zm`, Jwado,

{h_¿Zm`, {nÊS>rH¥$V_hm{d¿Z…, {^fOo, gd©Xm, {ZY o, eÌw¿Zm`,

IÊS>oÝXþH¥$VeoIa…, JUn{V…, kmZàXm`, H$mí_ranwadm{gZr,

H¥$V¿Z¿Zm`, daXm

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{ÛVr`… nmR>…

Anyd©_obm

AÚËdo g§ñH¥$V^mfm`m… ì`m{á… dY©_mZm dV©Vo & Xoe{dXoeofw ~hd…

g§ñH¥$Vmgº$m… gÄOm`_mZm… Ñí`ÝVo & gd©Ì g§ñH¥$V^mfm{df`o AmXa…

Ñí`Vo& AÌ ~o“byéZJao EH$mXemoÎma {Ûghò V_o df} àd¥Îmm`m… A^yVnydm©`m…

{dídg§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm`m… {MÌU§ gå^mfUÛmam àXÎm_pñV &

(Xe_r H$ú`m & g§ñH¥$Vmd{Y… & Jwé… H$ú`m§ à{de{V &)

gd} N>mÌm… - àUm_… Am`© &

AmMm`©… - gwà^mV§ N>mÌm… Cn{deÝVw &

dm_Z… - Am`© AÚ J«m_moËgd… ApñV & AV… H¥$n`m AY©{XZ§ {dam__²

CÓmof`Vw &

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AmMm`©… - Z ~mb, {dam_§ XmVw_² AZw_{V… ZmpñV &

g§{hVm - V{h© Am`©, H¥$n`m AÚ CËgd{dfò Ed nmR>… AñVw &

AmMm`©… - CËgd{dfò _mñVw & AÚ ^dVm§ gÝVmofmW©_² Anydm©`m…

_obm`m… {dfò nmR>… ^dVw &

à^m - Am`©, H$m _obm ? H$sÑer _obm ? `V… emH$_obm,

CÚmoJ_obm, H¥${f_obm, nwñVH$_obm, Hw$å^_obm B{V {d{dYm…

_obm… gpÝV Ibw ?

AmMm`©… - gË`_² & _obm… gpÝV & {H$ÝVw AÚ A^yVnydm©`m… nwñVH$_

obm`m… {dfò OmZr_…& AYwZm {dídg§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm`m…

d¡^d§ {dd¥Umo{_&

gd} N>mÌm… - AñVw Am`© & d`_{n kmVw_² BÀN>m_… &

AmMm`©… - g§ñH¥$V^maVr B{V g§ñW`m H$Zm©Q>H$gd©H$mañ` g§ñH¥$VmZwam{JUm§

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M gmhmæ`oZ 2011 V_o dËgao {dídg§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm B{V

_hmZ² H$m`©H«$_… g_m`mo{OV…&

{_{ha… - Ahmo, {dídg§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm dm? ~o“byéZJao gånÞm

Ibw?

à^m - VÛm? Ah§ Vw OZHo$Z gh VÌ JVdVr & gm Vw _hm_obm &

AmMm`©… - Am_² & ~mbm…, g§ñH¥$VnwñVH$mZm_² EVmÑe… _hmoËgd…

OJ{V Hw$Ìm{n Z g#mm{bV… &

g§{hVm - Am`©, VÌ Ho$ Ho$ A§em… AmgZ² ? g§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm`m…

{deof… H$… ?

AmMm`©… - VÌ Vw ZmZm{dYJ«ÝWmZm_² AmnUm…, AZoH$m… {MÌàX{e©Ý`…,

_ZmoaÄOZH$m`©H«$_m…, g§ñH¥$VJ«m_…, ImÚmnUm…, ñnYm©dë`…,

eVm{YH$ZyVZJ«ÝWbmoH$mn©U_² BË`mX`… {d{dYm… H$m`©H«$_m…

AmgZ² &

{_{ha… - Am`©, nwñVH$àX{e©Ý`m… {df`o {H${#mX{YH§$ dXVw &

AmMm`©… - CÎm_m {Okmgm & Añ`m… Zm_ Ed nwñVH$_obm & AÌ

g§ñH¥$VnwñVH$mZm_² Ed àmYmÝ`_² & g_J«^maVdf©ñ`

J«ÝWàH$meH$m…, Amn{UH$m…, boIH$m… M g_mJË`

g§ñH¥$VnwñVH$mZm§ àXe©Zñ` {dH«$`ñ` M AmnUmZ²

g_m`moO`Z²&

JrVm - Am`© VÌ H$sÑem{Z nwñVH$m{Z AmgZ² ?

AmMm`©… - VÌ bjm{YH$m… doXemóY_©nwamUo{VhmgH$mì`ZmQ>H$gå~Õm…,

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IJmobZ¥Ë`g“rVm wd}XJ{UV{dkmZ`moJ{df`H$m… g§ñH¥$VJ«ÝWm…

VmbnÌm{U M àX{e©Vm… & YZì`dhma… gånÞ… & gÝXe©H$m…

gmoËgmh§ J«ÝWmZ² AH«$sUZ² & Apñ_Z² CËgdo {XZÛ o bjm{YH$m…

OZm… ^mJ_² D$T‰>m YÝ`^mdZm_² AZw yVdÝV… &

à^m - Ahmo B`§ _obm {damS¯>nm AmgrV² & Ah_{n nwñVH$m{Z

H«$sVdVr&

dm_Z… - Am`©, VÌ AÝ`m… H$m… àX{e©Ý`… AmgZ² ?

AmMm`©… - d¡km{ZH${MÌàX{e©Zr AmgrV² & VÌ àmMrZ^maVñ` {dkm{ZZm§,

Vofm§ emoY\$bmZm§ M àXe©Z_² AmgrV² & nm¡am{UH$H$WmZm§

_hmH$mì`mXrZm§ {MÌ\$bH$m{Z g{ddaU§ àX{e©Vm{Z &

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à^m - VÌ g^mJmao do{XH$m`m§ H$íMZ H$m`©H«$_… A^dV² Ibw

Am`©?

AmMm`©… - gË § dËgo & VÌ H$mì`emómXrZm§ {MÝVZJmoîR>ç…, {dÛËgå_mZZ_²,

Aä`mJVmZm§ ^mfUm{Z, ZyVZJ«ÝWmZm§ bmoH$mn©U§ M A^dZ² &

g§{hVm - Am`©, qH$ à{Vgm`§ _ZmoaÄOZH$m`©H«$_m… AmgZ² ?

AmMm`©… - Am_² & à{Vgm`§ {dídà{gÕ¡… H$bm{d{Ø… JrVm{Z, Z¥Ë`m{Z,

ê$nH$m{U, g“rVag_ÄOar M do{XH$m`m§ àX{e©Vm{Z &

à^m - AÝ`Ì H$íMZ J«m_gÑe… n[aga… gdm©Z² AmH$f©`Z² AmgrV²

Iëdm`© ?

AmMm`©… - Am_² & g_J«m`m§ _obm`m§ ~hþOZmH¥$ï>§ ñWmZ§ Vw

g§ñH¥$VJ«m_…& EH$pñ_Z² ^mJo g_J«J«m_n[aga… {Z{_©V…

AmgrV² & VÌ nmR>embm, {ÛM{H«$H$m-g_rH$aUmnU…,

nÌmb`…, OënZHo$ÝÐ§, Á`mo{VfHo$ÝÐ_² BË`mXr{Z AdV©ÝV&

J«m__mJ} drWrZmQ>H$_{n àmMbV² & g§ñH¥$VJ«m_o gd} OZm…

g§ñH¥$V^mf`m Ed ì`dhaÝV… AmgZ² & H$íMZ g§ñH¥$Vk…

gm{^Z`§ Jm`Z² Z¥Ë`{V ñ_ & gÝXe©H$m… A{n V_² AZwgaÝV…

Jm`ÝV… Z¥Ë`pÝV ñ_ & `Wm -

‘_obm _obm nwñVH$_obm & Hw$Ì M _obm ? H$sÑer _obm?

{dídg§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm &

AÌ ní`Vw g§ñH¥$V_obm & VÌ ní`Vw nwñVH$_obm &

_obm _obm nwñVH$_obm & {dídg§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm &’

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B{V gdmÚ§ H$aVmS>Z¡… gh gmZÝX§ Z¥Ë`pÝVñ_ OZm…&

ní`pÝV ñ_ ghòm{YH$m… n`©Q>H$m… &

g§{hVm - Ah§ Z JVdVr B{V __ ì`Wm ^d{V Am`© & Ah§ d{#mVm

gÝVmofmV² &

AmMm`©… - {MÝVm§ Z Hw$d©ÝVw & 2013 V_o dËgao C‚m{`Ý`m_² EVmÑe…

Ed g§ñH¥$Vgm{hË`moËgd… Am`mo{OV… AmgrV² & Ed_od

AmJm{_{Z H$mbo ~hþÌ EVmÑí`… _obm… gå^{dî`pÝV & `V…

g§ñH¥$V^mfm`m… ì`m{á… g§d{Y©Vm ApñV & A{YH$m… OZm…

g§ñH¥$Vkm… gÄOm`_mZm… gpÝV & XoemÝVao@{n g§ñH¥$Vmgº$m…

gpÝV & gd©Ì g_mOo g§ñH¥$V^mfm{df`o AmXa… Ñí`Vo &

dm_Z… - A{J«_H$m`©H«$_o Ah_² Adí`§ {nV¥ä`m§ gh ^mJr ^{dî`m{_&

AmMm`©… - gd}@{n N>mÌm… A{J«_g§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm`m§ ZyZ§ ^mJ§ dhÝVw&

gd} - “g§ñH¥$VmYr{VZ… gÝVw gd} ^maV^y{_Om…&

g§ñH¥$VoZ¡d Hw$d©ÝVw ì`dhma§ nañna_² &&” dXVw g§ñH¥$V_² & O`Vw ^maV_² &

*****

Aä`mg…

1. EH$dmŠ`oZ CÎmaV & 1. dm_Z… {H$_Wª {dam__² BÀN>{V ?

2. {dídg§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm Hw$Ì gånÞm ?

3. _obm`m… Am`mo{OH$m g§ñWm H$m ?

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4. H$m OZHo$Z gh nwñVH$_obm§ JVdVr ?

5. _obm`m§ ~hþOZmH¥$ï>§ ñWmZ§ {H$_² ?


1. g§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm`m… ..................... {dd¥Umo{_ &

2. gÝXe©H$m… ......................... J«ÝWmZ² AH«$sUZ² &

3. ....... V_o dËgao {dídg§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm g_m`mo{OVm &

4. Apñ_Z² CËgdo ................. OZm… ^mJ_² AdhZ² &

5. à{Vgm`§ .......................... H$m`©H«$_m… AmgZ² &

3. {déÕnX§ {bIV &

1. EH$… 2. ZyVZ_² 3. gmZÝX_² 4. AmXa…

4. n`m©`nX§ {bIV &

1. CËgd… 2. OZH$… 3. gÝVmof… 4. n`©Q>H$…

5. gpÝY¨ {d^Á` Zm_ {bIV &

1. J«m_moËgd… 2. bmoH$mn©U_² 3. Iëdm`© 4. nÌmb`…

6. {dJ«hdmŠ`§ {d{b»` g_mgZm_ {bIV &

1. nwñVH$_obm 2. _hmoËgd… 3. g§ñH¥$VJ«m_… 4. H$aVmS>Z_²


1. {dídg§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm`m§ Ho$ Ho$ A§em… AmgZ² ?

2. nwñVH$_obm`m… do{XH$m`m§ Ho$ H$m`©H«$_m… A^dZ² ?

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8. H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m AmL²>½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV & 1. g§ñH¥$VJ«m_ñ` d¡{eîQ>ç§ dU©`V &

2. {dídg§ñH¥$VnwñVH$_obm`m… d¡^d§ dU©`V &

*****

AdYo`m§e…

bQ²> bH$ma… nañ_¡nX_² - Iob² YmVw… (BvÜá/To Play)

E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.nw. Iob{V IobV… IobpÝV

_.nw. Iob{g IobW… IobW

C.nw. Iobm{_ Iobmd… Iobm_…

bQ²> bH$ma… AmË_ZonX_² - god² YmVw… (ÓæàÊæ ÊÜÞvÜá/To Serve)

E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.nw. godVo godoVo godÝVo

_.nw. godgo godoWo godÜdo

C.nw. godo godmdho godm_ho

bmoQ²> bH$ma… nañ_¡nX_² - Iob² YmVw… (BvÜá/To Play)

E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.nw. IobVw/IobVmV² IobVm_² IobÝVw

_.nw. Iob/IobVmV² IobV_² IobV

C.nw. Iobm{Z Iobmd Iobm_

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bmoQ²> bH$ma… AmË_ZonX_² - god² YmVw… (ÓæàÊæ ÊÜÞvÜá/To Serve)

E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.nw. godVm_² godoVm_² godÝVm_²

_.nw. godñd godoWm_² godÜd_²

C.nw. god¡ godmdh ¡ godm_h¡

{H«$`mH$bmn…

* [aº$ñWmZofw g_w{MV{H«$`mnXê$nm{U nya`V &

1. Z¥Ë`{g ................. ............... & (Z¥V² - bQ²> - _.nw.)

2. ................. ............... H«$sS>m_ & (H«$sS²> - bmoQ²> - C.nw.)

3. amOVo................. ............... & (amO¥ - bQ²> - à.nw.)

4. .................. ...............^Om_h¡ & (^O² - bmoQ²> - C.nw.)

* g_w{MV§ {H«$`mnX§ {MËdm dmŠ`m{Z nya`V &

1. ~mbm… H«$sS>m“U§ .................. & (JÀN>m_, JÀN>ÝVw, JÀN>V)

2. AmMm ©… àíZ§ ................... & (n¥ÀN>{g, n¥ÀN>{V, n¥ÀN>m{_)

3. Ah§ à{V{XZ§ Xod§ .................& (dÝXVm_², dÝXñd, dÝX¡)

4. dm`w… gd©Ì ...................... & (dV©go, dV}, dV©Vo)

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V¥Vr`… nmR>…

gpÝY…

dUm©Zm_² A{Vgm_rß`oZ CƒmaUoZ `… dU©ì`Ë`mg… ^d{V g…

gpÝY…& gÝY`… {ÌàH$maH$m… gpÝV & `Wm -

gpÝY…

ñdagpÝY… ì`ÄOZgpÝY… {dgJ©gpÝY…

{dgJ©gpÝY…

A`moJdmhofw AÝ`V_… {dgJ©… & {dgJ©ñ` ñdao ì`ÄOZo dm nao {dgJ©ñ`

ñWmZo MËdma… AmXoem… ^dpÝV & VXm {dgJ©gpÝY… gå^d{V & {dgJ©ñ` EVo

MËdma… AmXoem… -

{dgJ©gpÝY…

gH$mamXoe… aH$mamXoe… CH$mamXoe… bmon…

1. {dgJ©ñ` gH$mamXoe… - {dgJm©V² na§ H$ I n \$ Aja¡… {dZm `{X

BVam{U H$H©$eì`ÄOZm{Z ^dpÝV V{h© {dgJ©ñ` ñWmZo gH$mamXoe… ^d{V &

`Wm - (… + H$H©$eì`ÄOZ_² = … = gH$ma…)

`Wm - {ed… + Vw = {edñVw &

am_… + VÌ = am_ñVÌ &

CJ«… + gn©… = CJ«ñgn©… &

_w{Z… + g… = _w{Zñg… &

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2. {dgJ©ñ` aH$mamXoe… - AH$ma_² AmH$ma§ M {dhm` BVaoä`: ñdaoä`… na§ {dgJ©…, VV… na§ ñda… CV _¥Xþì`ÄOZ§ ^d{V MoV² {dgJ©ñ` aH$mamXoe… ^d{V& `Wm-(B…, C…, F$…, E…, Eo…, Amo…, Am¡…+ ñda…/_¥Xþì`ÄOZ_²=…=aH$ma…) `Wm - h[a… + Ed = h[aaod & lr… + Bd = lr[ad & Jwé… + ~«÷m = Jwé~«©÷m & V¡… + Z = V¡Z© &3. {dgJ©ñ` CH$mamXoe… - AH$mamV² na§ {dgJ©… VV… na_² AH$ma… AWdm _¥Xþì`ÄOZ§ ^d{V MoV² {dgJ©ñ` ñWmZo CH$mamXoe… ^d{V & `Wm - (A… + A/_¥Xþì`ÄOZ_² = … = CH$ma…) `Wm - H$… + A{n = H$mo@{n & {dà… + Agm¡ = {dàmo@gm¡ & JO… + JÀN>{V = JOmo JÀN>{V & am_… + {dJ«hdmZ² = am_mo {dJ«hdmZ² &4. {dgJ©ñ` bmon… - AH$mamV² na§ {dgJ©… VV… na_² AH$ma§ {dZm AÝ`ñda… ^d{V, A{n M AmH$mamV² na§ {dgJ©…, VV… na§ ñda… AWdm _¥Xþì`ÄOZ§ ^d{V MoV² {dgJ©ñ` bmon… ^d{V & `Wm - (A… + B/C/F$... = : = bmon…) (Am… + A/B/C/F$ .. _¥Xþì`ÄOZ_² = : = bmon…)`Wm - Xod… + B{V = Xod B{V & AOw©Z…+ CdmM = AOw©Z CdmM & ~mbm… + A{n = ~mbm A{n & Zam… + JÀN>pÝV = Zam JÀN>pÝV &

*****

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Aä`mg…


1. gpÝY… Zm_ H$… ?

2. gpÝYfw H${V àH$mam… gpÝV?

3. {dgJ©ñ` H${V AmXoem… ^dpÝV ?

2. gpÝY¨ H¥$Ëdm Zm_ {bIV &

1. ZÝXZ… + hg{V 2. _`ya… + Z¥Ë`{V

3. _¡Ìo`… + BÀN>{V 4. _w{Z… + Z_{V

5. Jwé… + Xod… 6. Jwé… + gmjmV²

7. Xodm… + Ed 8. JO… + VÌ


1. godH$ B{V 2. ~mbmo JÀN>{V

3. ~mbñVÌ 4. Á`mo{VJ©_`

4. MVwW©nX§ {bIV &

1. am_o{V - JwUgpÝY… & am_ñVÌ - ........................ &

2. _wam[aa{n - {dgJ©ñ` aH$ma… & gwam Zå`m… - ..............&

3. VÌm{n - gdU©XrK©gpÝY…& Xod B{V - .................. &

4. gpÝYàH$mam… - Ì`…& {dgJ©{dH$mam… - .................. &

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5. g_yhoVanX§ {bIV &

1. JOñVÌ, nwZa{n, Xod B{V, VX{n &

2. Vƒ, gÒþU…, VÝ_`…, Jwéa{n &

3. _¥Ë`mo_m©, Xod¡[a{V, _wam[a…, JwéX}d… &

4. gH$mamXoe…, dH$mamXoe…, aH$mamXoe…, CH$mamXoe… &

*****

AdYo`m§e…

* {dgJ©ñ` {Oˆm_ybr`… CnÜ_mZr`… M {dH$ënoZ ^d{V&

`Wm - H$… + H$amo{V = H$ H$amo{V dm H$… H$amo{V &

H$… + H${n… = H$ H${n… dm H$… H${n… &

H$… + nV{V = H$ nV{V dm H$… nV{V &

H$… + nmofH$… = H$ nmofH$… dm H$… nmofH$… &

* H$H©$eì`ÄOZm{Z - H²$, I², M², N²>, Q²>, R²>, V², W², n², \²$, e², f², g²&

* _¥Xþì`ÄOZm{Z - J², K², L²>, O², P², Äm², S²>, T²>, U², X², Y², Z², ~²,

^², _², `², a², b², d², h² &

ñdagpÝY… ì`ÄOZgpÝY… {dgJ©gpÝY…

1. gdU©XrK©gpÝY… 1. íMwËdgpÝY… 1. {dgJ©ñ` gH$ma…

2. JwUgpÝY… 2. ïw>ËdgpÝY… 2. {dgJ©ñ` bmon…

3. d¥{ÕgpÝY… 3. OíËdgpÝY… 3. {dgJ©ñ` aH$ma…

4. `U²gpÝY… 4. AZwZm{gH$gpÝY… 4. {dgJ©ñ` CH$ma…

5. `mÝVdmÝVmXoegpÝY… 5. AZwñdmagpÝY…

6. nyd©ê$ngpÝY… 6. nagdU©gpÝY…

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{H«$`mH$bmn…

* g_w{MV_² CÎma§ {MËdm {bIV &

1. VéUm Z_pÝV - AÌ A`§ gpÝY… & ............................. &

1. ñdagpÝY… 2. {dgJ©gpÝY… 3. ì`ÄOZgpÝY… 4. AmJ_gpÝY…

2. ZÝXZ… + dg{V - AÌ gpÝYê$n_² Ed§ ^d{V & ................ &

1. ZÝXZ dg{V 2. ZÝXZñdg{V 3. ZÝXZmo dg{V 4. ZÝXZd©g{V

3. ~mbñVÌ - AÌ gpÝY{d^mJ… Ed§ ^doV² & ...................... &

1. ~mb…+VÌ 2. ~mb+VÌ 3. ~mbmo+VÌ 4. ~mbg²+VÌ

4. _w{Z… + A`_² - AÌ {dgJ©ñ` A`_mXoe… ^doV² & ............ &

1. CH$mamXoe… 2. gH$mamXoe… 3. aH$mamXoe… 4. bmon…

5. Jwé~«©÷m - {dgJ©ñ` aH$ma…& JwéñgmjmV² - {dgJ©ñ` ............ &

1. bmon… 2. gH$ma… 3. CH$ma… 4. aH$ma…

6. AÌ g_yhoVanX_² EVV² ^d{V & ................................. &

1. {eewñVd 2. _Xmo Z 3. BË`m{X… 4. JwéX}d…

*****

àho{bH$m

ApñV Hw${j… {eamo ZmpñV ~mhþapñV {Za“x{b… &

AnXmo Za^jr M `mo OmZm{V g npÊS>V… &&

CÎma_² - `wVH$_²

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MVwW©… nmR>…

`Xþ{J[a…

H$Um©Q>H$amÁ`§ nwÊ`joÌmUm§ VrW©joÌmUm_² E¡{Vhm{gH$ñWbmZm§ M g“_^y{_…&

E¡{Vhm{gHo$fw VrW©joÌofw AÝ`V_ñ` _obwH$moQ>o joÌñ` n[aM`… AÌ àXÎm…&

H$Um©Q>H$amÁ`ñ` _ÊS>ç_ÊS>bo ZmJ_“bmon_ÊS>bo emo Vo _obwH$moQ>o B{V

gmYH$mZm§ VrW©joÌ_² & EVV² ñWmZ§ {VéZmamÙnwa§, `mXdm{Ð…, ZmamÙm{Ð…,

doXm{Ð…, `Xþ{J[a… BË`{n H$Ï`Vo & 3589 nmXn[a{_Vo CÞVàXoeo `Xþ{J[a{eIao

{Z{_©V§ XþJ©_² ApñV B{V H$maUV… EVV² joÌ§ "_obwH$moQ>o' B{V à{gÕ_² A^dV² &

X{jU^maVo {dÚ_mZofw MVwf©w d¡îUdjoÌofw _obwH$moQ>o AÝ`V__² & AÌ

lrMobwdZmamÙñdm{__pÝXa_² AË`ÝV§ gwÝXa_² ApñV & nd©VàXoeo pñWV§

`moJZaqgh_pÝXa_² Ana§ gwÝXa§ XodñWmZ_² & H¥$V wJmXmaä` AÌ nyOm àMb{V

B{V {deof… & ~«÷Um ny{OV… Xod…, Vñ` _mZgnwÌoU gZËHw$_maoU ybmoHo$ AÌ

à{Vð>m{nV… BË`{^àm`… dV©Vo &

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V{_bwZmSw>amÁò MmobamOñ` XþîH¥$Ë`_² Agh_mZ…

{d{eï>mÛ¡V{gÕmÝVà{VnmXH$… lr_Ðm_mZwOmMm`©… H$Um©Q>H$amÁ`ñ`

VmoÊS>ZyéJ«m__² AmJÀN>V² & VXm {~{Å>Xod B{V O¡ZamO… amÁ`§ n[anmb`{V

ñ_ & Vñ` nwÌr _Zmoì`m{YZm nr{S>Vm AmgrV² & nwÍ`m… amoJ§ {Zdma{`Vw§ amOm

am_mZwOmMm`ª àm{W©VdmZ² & AmMm`©… ñd{XìèŠË`m amoJ§ n`©haV² &> VV…

amOm {~{Å>Xod d¡îUd_VXrjm§ àmß` {dîUwdY©Zmo ^yËdm am_mZwOmMm`©ñ` {eî`…

A^dV² &

lram_mZwOmMm ©… {H«$ñVmãXo 1110 V_o df} lrMobwdZmamÙ_² AÌ

à{Vð>m{nVdmZ² B{V E¡{Vø_² ApñV & MobwdZmamÙñdm{__pÝXa_² 280 nmXn[a{_

V§ MVwaò_pñV & hmoægb amOm {dîUwdY©Z… Añ` Xodmb`ñ` A{^d¥Õ o H$maU yV…

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dV©Vo & lrMobwdZmamÙñdm{_Z… _y{V©… _Zmoa_m {damOVo & Añ` CËgd_y{V©…

bwÊR>m>H¡$… Mmo[aVm AmgrV² & lram_mZwOmMm ©… ñdkmZÑîQ>çm CËgd_y{V©_² ApÝdî`

Vm§ _y{V©_² AmZr` CËgdmZ² nwZ… Ama^V & {Z{X©ï>{XZofw ñdm{_Z§ MobwdZmamÙ§

d¡a_w{S>, amO_w{S>, H¥$îUamO_w{S> B{V {d{dY¡… {H$arQ>¡… Ab>‘>x>d©pÝV & VÎm{ÔZo

d¡a_w{S>, amO_w{S,> H¥$îUamO_w{S> BË wmÚwËgdm… AmM ©ÝVo & d¡a_w{S> BË wËgd…

à{Vdfª \$mëJwU_mgñ` nwî`ZjÌH$mbo d¡ doZ AmM ©Vo & amÌm¡ EV_wËgd§ dr{jVw§

bjm{YH$OZm… AÌ AmJÀN>pÝV &

nd©VàXoeo pñWV… `moJZaqgh…, ^º$à‡mXñ` Vng… \$bê$noU

àË`jmo ~^yd B{V {dídmg… ApñV & Ef… Xod… MVw^w©O… ^ì`_y{V©ê$n… &

H$ë`mUrVrW©_², A¸$Z H$mob, V{“` H$mob, am`Jmonwa_², EH${ebm{Z{_©Vm… 60

nmXn[a{_VmoÞVm… {ZamYmam… MËdma… ñVå^m… BË`mXr{Z AÌË`m{Z

AmH$f©H$ñWmZm{Z & YZwîH$mo{Q>… B{V VrW©joÌ§ Xodmb`V… AZëno Xÿao ApñV &

nwamUH$WmZwgma§ lram_… grV`m gh AÌ AmOJm_ & VXm grVm`m… ñZmZmWª

~mUà`moJoU AÌ ObmoÒ_Z§ MH$ma B{V H$Wm ly`Vo &

joÌ{_X§ _ÊS>çZJamV² 36 {H$._r., nmÊS>dnwaV… 29 {H$._r., _¡gyéZ-

JamV² 70 {H$._r., ~o“byé_hmZJamV² 157 {H$._r. Xÿao ApñV & AÌ AZoH$m{Z

Xe©Zr`m{Z ñWmZm{Z gpÝV & O¸$UmMm[a ZmåZm A_a{epënZm AY©{Z{_©Vm{Z

MËdm[a amOJmonwam{U, nwamUofw Z`ZjoÌ_² B{V à{gÕ§ Jwhmb`Û`§ M dV©ÝVo &

EH${ebmnd©V_² CËH$s`© EVm¡ Jwhmb`m¡ {Z{_©Vm¡ & AÌ lr_ÞmamÙ… Ho$edê$noU

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Xe©Z_² A`ÀN>V² & Xbdm{`ga…, hmoaJå__pÝXa_², g§ñH¥$Vg§emoYZg§gV²,

H$Zm©Q>H$gd©H$mañ` àW_m g§ñH¥$V_hmnmR>embm "doXmÝV~mo{YZr' _hmnmR>embm,

Aï>VrWm©{Z M Xe©Z`mo½`m{Z à{gÕñWbm{Z dV©ÝVo &

*****

Aä`mg…


1. _obwH$moQ>o H$pñ_Z² _ÊS>bo ApñV ?

2. _obwH$moQ>o B{V {H$_Wª à{gÕ_² A^dV² ?

3. AnyUm©{Z amOJmonwam{U Ho$Z {Z{_©Vm{Z ?

4. d¡a_w{S> B{V CËgd… H$Xm AmM`©Vo ?

5. {d{eï>mÛ¡V{gÕmÝVà{VnmXH$… H$… ?

6. H$… amOm lrd¡îUd_VXrjm§ ñdrH¥$VdmZ² ?


1. ......................... `wJmXmaä` AÌ nyOm àMb{V &

2. MobwdZmam`U§ {d{dY¡… ..................... Ab‘x>d©pÝV &

3. ...................... B{V VrW©joÌ_² AZëno Xÿao ApñV &

4. {~{Å>Xodñ` nwÌr .............................. nr{S>Vm &

5. ............... g§ñH¥$V_hmnmR>embm _obwH$moQ>o joÌo ApñV &

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1. CÞV… 2. A{^d¥{Õ… 3. Xod… 4. XþîH¥$Ë`_²

4. n`m©`nXm{Z {bIV &

1. AmMm`©… 2. bwÊR>>mH$… 3. amOm 4. nd©V…


1. doXm{Ð… 2. MVw^w©O… 3. n`©haV² 4. `wJmXmaä`


1. CËgd_y{V©… 2. ^º$à‡mX… 3. nwamUH$Wm 4. nmR>embm


1. _obwH$moQ>o joÌñ` Zm_mÝVam{U H$m{Z ?

2. {~{Å>Xod… {H$_Wª lrd¡îUdXrjm§ ñdrH¥$VdmZ² ?

3. _obwH$moQ>o joÌo AmH$f©H$ñWmZm{Z H$m{Z ?

4. YZwîH$mo{Q>{df`o H$m nwamUH$Wm ly`Vo ?

8. H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m AmL²>½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &

1. _obwH$moQ>o joÌ_² A{YH¥$Ë` {bIV &

2. _obwH$moQ>o joÌo lram_mZwOmMm`©ñ` `moJXmZ§ {dd¥UwV &

*****

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AdYo`m§e…

à`moJ… H$V¥©nX_² H$_©nX_² {H«$`mnX_² àYmZ_²

1. H$V©[aà`moJ… àW_mÝV_² {ÛVr`mÝV_² nañ_¡nX_² H$Vm©

AmË_ZonX_²

2. H$_©{Uà`moJ… V¥Vr`mÝV_² àW_mÝV_² AmË_ZonX_² H$_©

3. ^mdoà`moJ… V¥Vr`mÝV_² ZmpñV AmË_ZonX_² {H«$`m

H$V©[a à`moJ… H$_©{U à`moJ… ^mdo à`moJ…

1. amYm \$b§ Z`{V & amY`m \$b§ Zr`Vo & -

2. ^dmZ² Xod§ dÝXVm_² & ^dVm Xod… dÝÚZm_²& -

3. Ah§ nmR>§ n{R>î`m{_ & _`m nmR>… n{R>î`Vo & -

4. bwÊR>mH$… YZ§ Mmo[aVdmZ²& bwÊR>mHo$Z YZ§ Mmo[aV_² & -

5. nwÌm… OZH§$ godÝVo & nwÌ¡… OZH$… goì`Vo & -

6. Ah§ H¥$VdmZ² & _`m H¥$V_² & -

7. Ëd_² AYmd… & - Ëd`m AYmì`V &

8. d¥Õ… ñd{n{V & - d¥ÕoZ gwß`Vo &

9. H$Ý`m… hgpÝV & - H$Ý`m{^… hñ`Vo &

10. {eew… amo{X{V & - {eewZm éÚVo &

*****

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{H«$`mH$bmn…

* àojUr`mZ² A§emZ² VËgå~Õ¡… àojUr`ñWb¡… gh aoIm{^… g§`moO`V &

àojUr`… A§e…

emaXmå~m

JmobJwå~O²

~mhþ~{b…

_hm~boída…

goÝQ² >{\$bmo{_Zm MM©²

_m[aH$må~m

_ÄOwZmWñdm_r

E„å_m

~gdoída…

{dYmZgm¡Y…

àojUr`§ ñWb_²

Y_©ñWb_²

{ea{g

e¥“{J[a…

gdX{Îm

{dO`nwa_²

JmoH$U©…

Hy$S>bg“_…

~o“byé

_¡gyé

ldU~obJmob

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n#m_… nmR>…

H¥$XÝV_²

H¥$V²-àË``mÝV§ nX§ H¥$XÝV_² & YmVwZm gh H¥$V² àË```moJoZ H¥$XÝV_²

CËnÚVo & H¥$XÝV§ Zm_nX_² Aì``§ dm ^d{V & AÌ dV©_mZH$mbo

^yVH$mbo {dÜ`W} M à`wÁ`_mZm… H¥$V²àË``m… àXÎmm… & H¥$XÝVZm_nXm{Z

H¥$XÝVmì``m{Z M XÎmm{Z & H¥$XÝVZm_nXmZm§ ê$nm{U {Ìfw {b“ofw {d{^Þm{Z

^dpÝV &YmVw…

{VL²>àË``m…$ $

H¥$ËàË``m…

{VL>ÝV_² ({H«$`mnX_²)$ $

H¥$XÝV_²

H¥$XÝVZm_nX_²

dV©_mZH¥$XÝVm{Z ^yVH¥$XÝVm{Z

$ $H¥$XÝVmì``m{Z

$ $ ${dÜ`W©H$H¥$XÝVm{Z

1. H¥$XÝVZm_nX_²

dV©_mZH¥$XÝVm{Z

1. eV¥ àË``… - nañ_¡n{Xä`… YmVwä`… eV¥ (AV²) àË```moJoZ H¥$XÝV§ ^d{V & `Wm -

YmVw… àË``… nw{„“ o ór{b“o Znw§gH${b“o ^y eV¥ ^dZ² ^dÝVr ^dV²

nR²> eV¥ nR>Z² nR>ÝVr nR>V²

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`Wm - nR>Z² aQ>Z² {bIZ² n¥ÀN>Z² Aä`ñ`Z² {MÝV`Z² _whþ… & A{dñ_aZ² {ZO§ nmR>§ N>mÌmo ^d{V npÊS>V… &&2. emZM² àË``… -

AmË_Zon{Xä`… YmVwä`… emZM² (AmZ) àË``… ^d{V & `Wm -YmVw… àË``… nw{„“o ór{b“o Znw§gH${b“od¥V² emZM² dV©_mZ… dV©_mZm dV©_mZ_²er emZM² e`mZ… e`mZm e`mZ_²ew^² emZM² emo^_mZ… emo^_mZm emo^_mZ_²

^yVH¥$XÝVm{Z1. º$ àË``… -

^yVH$mbmW} gd}ä`… YmVwä`… º$ (V) àË``… ^d{V & `Wm -YmVw… àË``… nw{„“o ór{b“o Znw§gH${b“onR²> º$ n{R>V… n{R>Vm n{R>V_²H¥$ º$ H¥$V… H¥$Vm H¥$V_²VmS²> º$ Vm{S>V… Vm{S>Vm Vm{S>V_²dÝX² º$ dpÝXV… dpÝXVm dpÝXV_²

2. º$dVw àË``… - ^yVH$mbmW} gd}ä`… YmVwä`… º$dVw (VdV²) àË``… ^d{V & `Wm -

YmVw… àË``… nw{„“o ór{b“o Znw§gH${b“oJ_² º$dVw JVdmZ² JVdVr JVdV²H¥$ º$dVw H¥$VdmZ² H¥$VdVr H¥$VdV²km º$dVw kmVdmZ² kmVdVr kmVdV²Xm º$dVw XÎmdmZ² XÎmdVr XÎmdV²

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{dÜ`W©H$H¥$XÝVm{Z

{dÜ`W} YmVmo… Vì`V², Vì`, AZr`a² (AZr`) EVo àË``m… ^dpÝV &

EVo gH$_©H$YmVmo… H$_©{U AH$_©H$YmVmo… ^mdo M ^dpÝV & `Wm -

YmVw… àË``… nw{„“o ór{b“o Znw§gH${b“o

H¥$ Vì`V² H$V©ì`… H$V©ì`m H$V©ì`_²

J_² Vì` JÝVì`… JÝVì`m JÝVì`_²

~wY² AZr`a² ~moYZr`… ~moYZr`m ~moYZr`_²

Vw_wZ², ŠËdm BË`mXrZm§ àË``mZm§ `moJoZ {ZînÞm{Z H¥$XÝVê$nm{U

Aì``m{Z ^dpÝV&

1. Vw_wZ² àË``… -

gm_mÝ`V… CÔoe{H«$`mdmMH$YmVmo… Vw_wZ² àË``… ^d{V & `Wm -

YmVw… àË``… H¥$XÝVmì``_²

{bI² Vw_wZ² bo{IVw_²

H¥$ Vw_wZ² H$Vw©_²

`Wm - h{gVw§ ^«{_Vw§ Ðïw>§ Io{bVw§ Im{XVw§ VWm &

H$Wm§ lmoVw§ M ñdáw§ M amoMVo e¡edo gXm &&

2. H¥$XÝVmì``m{Z

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2. ŠËdm àË``… -

g_mZH$V©¥H$`mo… {H«$``mo… nyd©H$m{bH${H«$`mdmMH$Ëdo YmVmo… ŠËdm àË``… ^d{V &

YmVw… àË``… H¥$XÝVmì``_²

{bI² ŠËdm {b{IËdm

H¥$ ŠËdm H¥$Ëdm

3. ë`n² AmXoe… -

CngJ©`wºo$ä`… YmVwä`… ŠËdmàË``ñ` ñWmZo ë`n² AmXoe… ^d{V &

`WmCngJ©… YmVw… àË``… AmXoe… H¥$XÝVmì``_²

{d {bI² ŠËdm ë`n² {d{b»`Cn H¥$ ŠËdm ë`n² CnH¥$Ë`

*****

Aä`mg…


1. H¥$XÝV§ Zm_ {H$_² ? 2. H¥$XÝV§ H$W_² CËnÚVo ? 3. H¥$XÝV§ {H$§ ^d{V ?2. g§`moO`V &

A Am 1. BÀN>Z² emZM² àË``… 2. lwËdm º$ àË``…

3. ~moYZr`… ŠËdm àË``…

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4. emo^_mZ… eV¥ àË``…

5. n{R>V… AZr`a² àË``…

3. H¥$XÝVnX§ {MËdm àË``ñ` Zm_ {bIV &

1. Ah§ nÌ§ {bIZ² Apñ_ &

2. Xodr {damO_mZm ApñV &

3. ~mbHo$Z nmR>… n{R>Vì`… &

4. AOw©Z… H$Uª ÑîQ‰>m {e{~a§ àm{deV² &

5. H¥$îU… H$m{b“gnm©V² OZmZ² a{jVdmZ² &

6. aOZr {dkmZ§ kmVw_² BÀN>{V &

7. {edoZ bmoH$… a{jV… &

8. àUå` {eagm Xod§ Jm¡arnwÌ_² &

4. g_yhoVanX§ {MËdm {bIV &

1. H¥$Ëdm, JËdm, {d_¥í`, ZËdm &

2. AmZrVdmZ², H¥$VdVr, XÎmdmZ², kmVdmZ² &

3. nR>Zr`…, VmS>Zr`…, H$aUr`m, dÜ`… &

4. JÀN>Z², hgZ², nR>Z², kmVw_² &

5. MVwWª nX§ {bIV &

1. ZËdm - ŠËdm àË``… ; {d_¥í` ................. &

2. H$Vw©_² - Vw_wZ² àË``… ; dÝX_mZ… ................. &

3. Vm{S>V… - º$ àË``… ; H¥$VdVr .................. &

4. CËWm` - ë`n² AmXoe… ; ní`Z² ................. &

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{H«$`mH$bmn…

* dmŠ`JVm{Z H¥$XÝVnXm{Z {MËdm àË``mZ² {Z{X©eV &

dmŠ`_² H¥$XÝV_² àË``…

Ah§ OZHo$Z gh JVdVr &

{dam_§ XmVw_² AZw_{V… ZmpñV &

OZm… YÝ`^md_² AZw^yVdÝV… &

Ah§ d{#mVm gÝVmofmV² &

JUoe… Xod§ ZËdm embm§ JÀN>{V &

_`m JÚ§ n{R>Vì`_² &

brb`m nmR>… nR>Zr`… &

am_… {dlå` JÀN>{V &

àho{bH$m

Hw$bmbñ` J¥ho@ß`Yª VXYª hpñVZmnwao &

b‘>m`m_{n VÚw½_§ `mo OmZm{V g npÊS>V… &&

CÎma_² - Hw$å^H$U©…

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fð>… nmR>…

OrdZ`moJ… ‘`{XhmpñV VXÝ`Ì ÞohmpñV Z VV² ¹${MV²’ B{V C{º$… _hm^maVñ`

{df`d¡emë`§ àXe©`{V & _hm^maVñ` ^rî_nd©{U {díd{d»`mVm

lr_ØJdÒrVm ApñV & ì`mg{da{MVo _hm^maVo wÕgÝX^} JdmZ² lrH¥$îU…

JrVmÛmam AOw©Z§ OrdZ`moJ§ ~moY`{V & ^JdÒrVm`m… H$_©^{º$kmZ`moJmZm§

à{V{Z{Y^yVm… gmaV_m… fQ²> íbmoH$m… AÌ CÓ¥Vm… &

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H$_©Êòdm{YH$mañVo _m \$bofw H$XmMZ &

_m H$_©\$bhoVw^y©_m© Vo g“mo@ñËdH$_©{U &&1&&>>

H$_©U¡d {h g§{g{Õ_mpñWVm OZH$mX`… &

bmoH$gL²>J«h_odm{n g§ní`Z² H$Vw©_h©{g &&2&&

MVw{d©Ym ÔÝVo _m§ OZmñgwH¥${VZmo@Ow©Z &

AmVm} {OkmgwaWm©Wu kmZr M âVf©^ &&3&&

nÌ§ nwîn§ \$b§ Vmo`§ `mo _o ^ŠË`m à`ÀN>{V &

VXh§ ^ŠË`wnöV_íZm{_ à`VmË_Z… &&4&&

Z {h kmZoZ gÑe§ n{dÌ{_h {dÚVo &

VËñd`§ `moJg§{gÕ… H$mboZmË_{Z {dÝX{V &&5&&

lÕmdm±„^Vo kmZ§ VËnañg§`VopÝÐ`…&

kmZ§ bãÜdm nam§ empÝV_{MaoUm{YJÀN>{V &&6&&

*****

H${dH$mì`n[aM`…

H${d… - _h{f©… doXì`mg… &

H$mb… - Ûmna`wJ_² &

Xoe… - `_wZmZXrÛrn… &

H¥$V`… - 1. Aï>mXe nwamUm{Z &

2. _hm^maV_² &

3. ~«÷gyÌm{U &

H${d{deof… - ì`mg§ d{gð>Záma§ eºo$… nm¡Ì_H$ë_f_² &

nameamË_O§ dÝXo ewH$VmV§ Vnmo{Z{Y_² &&

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38

AÝd`mW©…

1. Vo = ^dV…, H$_©{U = {H«$`m`m_² Ed, A{YH$ma… = à{H«$`m, H$XmMZ = H$Xm A{n, \$bofw = H$_©\$bofw, _m = A{YH$ma… ZmpñV, H$_©\$bhoVw… = {H«$`m\$bñ` ñdm_r H$maU§ dm, _m ^y… = ^dmZ² Z ^dVw, Vo = ^dVo, AH$_©{U = A{H«$`m`m_², g“… = Amg{º$…, _m AñVw = Z ^dVw &

VmËn`©_²- _mZdmZm_² A{YH$ma… Ho$db§ H$_©{U Ed \$bofw Z H$Xm{MX{n d{V & _mZd… H$_©U… \$bñ` ñdm_r, H$_©U… H$maU§ dm ZmpñV & {H$ÝVw AH$_©{U Amg{º$… Z ^dVw &

2. OZH$mX`… = OZH$mX`… nwamVZm… amOmZ…, H$_©Um Ed = H$_©_mJ}U Ed, g§{g{Õ_² = H$m ©{g{Õ_², AmpñWVm… = àmádÝV…, A{n = M, bmoH$gL²>J«h_² Ed = OZmZm§ _mJ©Xe©Z_od, g§ní`Z² = bú`rHw$d©Z², H$Vw©_² = H$m ª H$Vw©_², Ah©{g = `mo½`… ^d{g &

VmËn`©_² - nwam OZH$mX`… amOmZ… H$_©aVm… ñdY_©_² AZwgaÝV… è… àmßZwdZ² & Ed§ ^dmZ{n OZmZm§ _mJ©Xe©Z§, Y_©#m bú`rH¥$Ë` Ed ñdH$_© AZwgaVw&

3. âVf©^= ^maVnw“d, AOw©Z = ho nmW©, MVw{d©Ym… = MVw…àH$mam…, gwH¥${VZ… = nwÊèm{bZ…, _Zwî`m… = OZm…, _m_² = _m, ÔÝVo = godÝVo, AmV©… = Xþ…Ir, {Okmgw… = kmZmH$m§jr, AWm©Wu = ^moJmnojr, kmZr M = npÊS>V… A{n &

VmËn`©_² - ho âVnw“d AOw©Z! MVw{d©Ym… nwÊèm{bZ… _mZdm… _m§ godÝVo & Vo M Xþ…Ir, kmZm{^bmfr, Eo{hH$^moJmnojr npÊS>V… M &

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4. `… = `… ^º$…, ^ŠË`m = àrË`m, _o = _ø_², nÌ_² = nU©_²,

nwîn_² = Hw$gw__², \$b_² = \$b_², Vmo`_² = g{bb_², à`ÀN>{V

= àXXm{V, ^ŠË`m = àrË`m, CnöV_² = XÎm_², à`VmË_Z… =

ewÕmË_Z… Vñ` ^º$ñ`, VV² = VÛñVw, AíZm{_ = ñdrH$amo{_ &

VmËn`©_² - ewÕmË_m `… ^º$… _ËH¥$Vo àrË`m nUª, Hw$gw_§, \$b§, Ob§

M `ÀN>{V VXh_² AmXaoU ñdrH$amo{_ &

5. Bh = Apñ_Z² bmoHo$, kmZoZ gÑe_² = kmZoZ g__², n{dÌ_² =

nmdZH$a§ dñVw, Z {dÚVo {h = Z dV©Vo Ibw, H$mboZ = H$mbmÝVao,

`moJg§{gÕ… = `moJoZ `e… àmß`, AmË_{Z = ö{X Ed, ñd`_² =

ñd`_² Ed, VV² = VV² kmZ_², {dÝX{V = àmßZmo{V &

VmËn`©_² - bmoHo$@pñ_Z² kmZg_§ n{dÌ§ {H$_{n dñVw ZmpñV & _mZd…

`moJgmYH$… gZ² H$mbo gåàmáo ñd`_² AZw^doZ VV² kmVw§

eŠZmo{V &

6. lÕmdmZ² =lÕmnyU©… nwéf…, VËna…= AmË_{MÝVZna…, g§`VopÝÐ`…=

{OVopÝÐ`…, kmZ_²= kmZ_², b^Vo = àmßZmo{V, kmZ_² = àkmZ_²,

bãÜdm = àmß`, A{MaoU = erK«_², nam_² = loð>m_², empÝV_²

= emÝVpñW{V_², A{YJÀN>{V = àmßZmo{V&

VmËn`©_² - lÕmdmZ² AmË_{MÝVZna… {OVopÝÐ`… M nwéf… àkmZ§

b^Vo& g… VXZw kmZ§ àmß` CËH¥$ï>m§ empÝV§ erK«_od

àmßZmo{V &

*****

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Aä`mg…

1. EH$dmŠòZ CÎma§ {bIV &

1. H$… _hm^maV§ a{MVdmZ² ?

2. ^JdÒrVm _hm^maVñ` H$pñ_Z² nd©{U ApñV ?

3. H${V{dYm… OZm… Xod§ ÔÝVo ?

4. Ì`… `moJm… Ho$ ?

5. H$… kmZ§ b^Vo ?

6. Ho$Z gÑe§ n{dÌ§ ZmpñV ?


1. H$_©Êòdm{YH$mañVo .................... H$XmMZ &

2. ................. {h g§{g{Õ_mpñWVm OZH$mX`… &

3. nÌ§ nwîn§ \$b§ Vmo`§ `mo _o ............. à`ÀN>{V &

4. VËñd`§ `moJg§{gÕ… .................... {dÝX{V &

5. kmZ§ bãÜdm nam§ ............ A{MaoUm{YJÀN>{V &

3. g§`moO`V &

A Am

doXì`mg… npÊS>V…

^JdÒrVm AOw©Z…

lrH¥$îU… ^rî_nd©{U

nmW©… _hm^maV_²

kmZr JrVmMm`©…

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1. gwH¥${VZ… 2. g§`VopÝÐ`… 3. A{MaoU 4. gÑe_²

5. n`m©`nXm{Z {bIV &

1. nwîn_² 2. g{bb_² 3. nÌ_² 4. n{dÌ_²

6. íbmoH$VmËn`ª {bIV &

1. MVw{d©Ym ÔÝVo _m§ OZmñgwH¥${VZmo@Ow©Z &

AmVm} {OkmgwaWm©Wu kmZr M âVf©^ &&

2. Z {h kmZoZ gÑe§ n{dÌ{_h {dÚVo &

VËñd`§ `moJg§{gÕ… H$mboZmË_{Z {dÝX{V &&


1. H${V{dYm… OZm… Xod§ ÔÝVo ? Vo M Ho$ ?

2. H$_©U… {dfò ^JdV… A{^àm`… H$… ?

*****

AdYo`m§e…

Ü`m`Vmo {df`mÝnw§g… g“ñVofynOm`Vo &

g“mV² gÄOm`Vo H$m_… H$m_mV² H«$moYmo@{Ôm`Vo &&

H«$moYmØd{V gå_mohñgå_mohmV² ñ_¥{V{d^«_…&

ñ_¥{V^«§emV² ~w{ÕZme… ~w{ÕZmemV² àUí`{V &&

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{H«$`mH$bmn…

* ^JdÒrVm`m… Aï>mXe AÜ`m`mZm§ Zm_m{Z {bIV &

^JdÒrVm $ $

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17

18.

* H$moïH$>JVYmVyZm§ g_w{MVê$n¡… dmŠ`m{Z nya`V &

1. ~m{bH$m nwñVHo$ ...................... & ({bI² - bmoQ²>)

2. Jwad… H$Wm_² ......................... & (dX² - bQ²>)

3. ~mbH$m… à{V{XZ_² ................... & (EY² - bmoQ²>)

4. N>mÌ… n{R>Vw§ ......................... & (`V² - bmoQ²>)

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gá_… nmR>…

EH$mJ«Vm

ñdm_r {ddoH$mZÝX… Xoe^º$… g§Ý`mgr AmgrV² & g… ^maVñ`

_{h_mZ§ {dídñVao àmXe©`V² & Aëno d`{g ~hÿ{Z _hËH$m`m©{U g…

H¥$VdmZ² & EH$mJ«Vm Ed Vñ` `eg… H$maU_² AmgrV² & Vñ` EH$mJ«Vm`m…

d¡{eîQ>ç§ n[aMm`{`Vw_² EH$m KQ>Zm AÌ àXÎmm &

EH$Xm ñdm_r {ddoH$mZÝX… _oaR>² ZJa§ JVdmZ² & {ddoH$mZÝXm` nR>Z_²

AVrd amoMVo ñ_ & à{V{XZ§ g… ñd{eî`_² AIÊS>mZÝX§ nwñVH§$ ñdrH$Vwª

J«ÝWmb`§ àof`{V ñ_& nwñVH§$ n{R>Ëdm {ÛVr`{XZo nwñVH$§ nwZ… nwñVH$mb`§

à{V àof`{V ñ_ &

EH$_mg§ `mdV² Ed_od A^dV² & EVV² ÑîQ‰>m J«ÝWmb`ñ` J«ÝWnmb…

A{MÝV`V² “Ef… AIÊS>mZÝX… _m§ nrS>{`Vw_² Ed AmJÀN>{V & AÝ`Wm EHo$Z

{XZoZ nwñVH§$ H$W§ n{R>Vw§ eŠ`Vo ?” B{V &

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Anapñ_Z² {XZo `Xm AIÊS>mZÝX… nwñVH§$ ñdrH$Vwª J«ÝWmb`_²

AmJVdmZ², VXm J«ÝWnmb… H$monoZ An¥ÀN>V² “^mo…, EH$_mgmV² ní`m{_ &

^dmZ² à{V{XZ§ nwñVH§$ ñdrH$amo{V, {ÛVr`o {XZo à{VXXm{V M & nwñVH§$ nR>{V

CV Ho$db§ n¥ð>_² Ed n[adV©`{V? JÀN>, AÚ Ah§ nwñVH§$ Z Xmñ`m{_” B{V& AIÊS>mZÝX… EVV² gdª {ddoH$mZÝX_²

AH$W`V² & Anapñ_Z² {XZo ñdm_r {ddoH$mZÝX…

ñd`§ J«ÝWmb`_² AJÀN>V² & VÌ J«ÝWnmb_²

AH$W`V² “^mo… {_Ì ! AIÊS>mZÝX… à{V{XZ_²

EH§$ nwñVH§$ __ {Z{_Îm§ ñdrH$amo{V ñ_ & _`m

EVm{Z gdm©{U nwñVH$m{Z n{R>Vm{Z & {X dmZ²

BÀN>{V V{h© n{R>Voä`… nwñVHo$ä`… {H$_{n àïw>§

eŠZmo{V” B{V & Ef… gË`§ dX{V CV AgË`_² B{V nar{jVw§ J«ÝWnmb… nwñVHo$ä`…

H$m§íMZ àíZmZ² An¥ÀN>V² & {ddoH$mZÝX… gd}fm§ àíZmZm_² CÎmam{U A`ÀN>V²&

Z Ho$db_² CÎmam{U, A{n Vw Vñ` {df`ñ` C„oI… H$pñ_Z² àg“o H$pñ_Z²

n¥ð>o H¥$V… ApñV BË`{n {ddaU§ H«$_e… A`ÀN>V² &

{ddoH$mZÝXñ` _oYm{dVm§ ÑîQ‰>m J«ÝWnmb… AmíM`©M{H$V… OmV… &

g… ñdñ` A{n M {ddoH$mZÝXñ` ñ_aUeºo$… ^oX§ {ddoH$mZÝX_² An¥ÀN>V² &

VXm {ddoH$mZÝX… AH$W`V² ""EH$mJ«Vm nR>ZmW©_² Amdí`H$s dV©Vo & _Zg…

EH$mJ«Vm Ed Añ_mH§$ H$m`}fw JqV dY©{`Vw§ eŠZmo{V'' B{V & AZoZ àH$maoU

{ddoH$mZÝX… EH$mJ«Vm`m… _hÎd_² AH$W`V² &

*****

AIÊS>mZÝX… {ddoH$mZÝX…

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Aä`mg…


1. ñdm_r {ddoH$mZÝX… Hw$Ì JVdmZ² ?

2. {ddoH$mZÝX… ñd{eî`§ Hw$Ì àof`{V ñ_ ?

3. J«ÝWnmb… H$m§ ÑîQ‰>m AmíM`©M{H$V… OmV… ?

4. nR>ZmWª H$m Amdí`H$s ?

5. {ddoH$mZÝXñ` {eî`… H$… ?


1. {ddoH$mZÝXm` ........................... AVrd amoMVo ñ_ &

2. AIÊS>mZÝX… nwñVH§$ ñdrH$Vwª ................. AmJVdmZ² &

3. J«ÝWnmb… ñdñ A{n M {ddoH$mZÝXñ ñ_aUeºo$ …........ An¥ÀN>V²&

4. EH$mJ«Vm Añ_mH§$ H$m`}fw ......................... dY©`{V&

3. {b“{d^{º$dMZm{Z {bIV &

1. J«ÝWmb`… 2. EH$mJ«Vm`m… 3. nwñVHo$ä`… 4. àíZmZ²

4. bH$manwéfdMZm{Z {bIV &

1. àof`{V 2. An¥ÀN>V² 3. A`ÀN>V² 4. JÀN>


1. AIÊS>mZÝX… 2. nwñVH$mb`…

3. AmíM`©M{H$V… 4. à{V{XZ_²

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6. `Wm{ZX}e_² CÎma§ {bIV &

1. “JÀN> AÚ Ah§ nwñVH§$ Z Xmñ`m{_” H$… nmR>… ? H$… AdXV² ? H$_² AdXV² ?

2. “_`m EVm{Z gdm©{U nwñVH$m{Z n{R>Vm{Z” H$… nmR>… ? H$… AdXV² ? H$_² AdXV² ?


1. J«ÝWmb`ñ` J«ÝWnmb… {H$_² A{MÝV`V² ?

2. EH$mJ«Vm`m… {dfò {ddoH$mZÝX… {H$_² AdXV² ?

*****

AdYo`m§e…

* b¥Q²> bH$ma… nañ_¡nX_² - Iob² YmVw… (BvÜá/To Play) E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.nw. Io{bî`{V Ioo{bî`V… Ioo{bî`pÝV

_.nw. Ioo{bî`{g Ioo{bî`W… Ioo{bî`W

C.nw. Ioo{bî`m{_ Ioo{bî`md… Ioo{bî`m_…

* b¥Q²> bH$ma… AmË_ZonX_² - god² YmVw… (ÓæàÊæ ÊÜÞvÜá/To Serve)

E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.nw. go{dî`Vo go{dîòVo go{dî`ÝVo

_.nw. go{dî`go go{dîòWo go{dî`Üdo

C.nw. go{dîò go{dî`mdho go{dî`m_ho

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* bL²> bH$ma… nañ_¡nX_² - {bI² YmVw… (ŸÃæ/To Write)

E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.nw. A{bIV² A{bIVm_² A{bIZ²

_.nw. A{bI… A{bIV_² A{bIV

C.nw. A{bI_² A{bImd A{bIm_

* bL²> bH$ma… AmË_ZonX_² - god² YmVw… (ÓæàÊæ ÊÜÞvÜá/To Serve) E.d. {Û.d. ~.d.

à.nw. AgodV AgodVm_² AgodÝV

_.nw. AgodWm… AgodWm_² AgodÜd_²

C.nw. Agodo Agodmd{h Agodm_{h

*------------------*------------------*

{H«$`mH$bmn…

* dmŠ`XmofmZ² n[aöË` ewÕ§ dmŠ`§ _ÄOyfm`m§ {bIV &

1. AmMm`m©… N>mÌmZ² ~moY`m_… & 2. Z¥n… àOm… n[anmb`pÝV & 3. `y`§ àíZmoÎmam{U {bIÝVw & 4. emaXm J¥hH$m`ª H$[aî`{g &* dmŠ`m{Z ^{dî`ËH$mbo n[adË`© _ÄOyfm`m§ {bIV &

1. Ah§ à^mVo gy`ª Z_m{_ & 2. g… CÎmam{U {bI{V & 3. OÝVd… dZo amOÝVo &

4. Ëd§ Jwé§ dÝXgo &

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Aï>_… nmR>…

g_mg…

AWm©ZwJwU§ nXmZm§ g§jon… g_mg…& òZ dmŠòZ g_ñVnXñ` {ddaU§

{H«$`Vo VV² {dJ«hdmŠ`_² & AÌ ~hþd«r{h… Aì``r^md… B{V g_mgÛ`§

àXÎm_² &

1. ~hþd«r{hg_mg…

bjU_² - ‘AÝ`nXmW©àYmZ… ~hþd«r{h…’& ~hþd«r{hg_mgo oXÛ`_² ApñV&

1. g_mZm{YH$aU~hþd«r{h… - g_mgKQ>H$mZm§ nydm}ÎmanXmZm§ {d^{º$… g_mZm MoV² g_mZm{YH$aU~hþd«r{h… &

CXmhaUm{Z -

{dJ«hdmŠ`_² g_ñVnX_² AW©…

àmá… AmZÝX… `§ g… àmámZÝX… ~mbH$…

AYrV§ ì`mH$aU§ òZ g… AYrVì`mH$aU… npÊS>V…

_hV² ~b§ `ñ` g… _hm~b… {ed…

bå~_² CXa§ `ñ` g… bå~moXa… JUoe…

g_mg…

VËnwéf… Û§Û… ~hþd«r{h… Aì``r^md…$ $$ $

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2. ì`{YH$aU~hþd«r{h… -

g_mgKQ>H$mZm§ nydm}ÎmanXmZm§ {d^{º$… {d{^Þm MoV² ì`{YH$aU~hþd«r{h… &

CXmhaUm{Z -

{dJ«hdmŠ`_² g_ñVnX_² AW©…

eyb§ nmUm¡ `ñ` g… eybnm{U… {ed…

MH«§$ nmUm¡ `ñ` g… MH«$nm{U… H¥$îU…

nÙ§ Zm^m¡ `ñ` g… nÙZm^… {dîUw…

MÝÐ… eoIao `ñ` g… MÝÐeoIa… {ed…

2. Aì``r^mdg_mg…

bjU_² - ‘nyd©nXmW©àYmZ… Aì``r^md…’& Aì``r^mdo àm`… nyd©nX_²

Aì``_² AWdm Znw§gH${b“o àW_¡H$dMZo ^d{V &

CXmhaUm{Z -

{dJ«hdmŠ`_² g_ñVnX_²

jU§ jU§ à{VjU_²

{XZ§ {XZ§ à{V{XZ_²

d¥jñ` g_rn_² Cnd¥j_²

{d{Y_² AZ{VH«$å` `Wm{d{Y

ê$nñ` `mo½`_² AZwê$n_²

{d¿ZmZm_² A^md… {Z{d©¿Z_²

_wºo$… n`©ÝV§ Am_w{º$

*****

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Aä`mg…


1. g_mg… Zm_ H$… ?

2. {dJ«hdmŠ`§ Zm_ {H$_² ?

3. ~hþd«r{hg_mg… H${V{dY… ?

4. Aì``r^mdg_mgo àm`… nyd©nX§ qH$ ^d{V ?


1. ..................................... àYmZ… ~hþd«r{h… &

2. .................................. àYmZ… Aì``r^md… &

3. nydm}ÎmanXmZm§ {d^{º$… g_mZm MoV² ........... ~hþd«r{h… &

4. nydm}ÎmanXmZm§ {d^{º$… {d{^Þm MoV² .......... ~hþd«r{h… &


1. `Wm{d{Y, AZwê$n_², Am_w{º$, MH«$nm{U… &

2. àmámZÝX…, nÙZm^…, à{V{XZ§, eybnm{U… &

3. _hm~b…, eybnm{U…, nÙZm^…, MÝÐeoIa… &


1. CÎmanXmW©àYmZ… - VËnwéf… ; AÝ`nXmW©àYmZ… .............. &

2. C^`nXmW©àYmZ… - Û§Û… ; nyd©nXmW©àYmZ… .................. &

3. {Z{d©¿Z_² - Aì``r^md… ; _hm~b… ......................... &

4. MÝÐeoIa… - ~hþd«r{h… ; à{VjU_² ......................... &

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1. AYrVì`mH$aU… 2. eybnm{U… 3. Cnd¥j_² 4. `Wm{d{Y

6. g_ñVnXm{Z {b{IËdm g_mgZm_ {bIV &

1. bå~_² CXa§ `ñ` g… 2. {XZ§ {XZ§

3. _hV² ~b§ `ñ` g… 4. {d¿ZmZm_² A^md…

*****

AdYo`m§e…

g_mg… bjU_² CXmhaU_²

VËnwéfg_mg… CÎmanXmW©àYmZ… am_XÿV…

H$_©Yma`g_mg… {deofUàYmZ… ZrbmoËnb_²

{ÛJwg_mg… gL²>»`mnyd©… n#mdQ>r

Û§Ûg_mg… C^`nXmW©àYmZ… \$bnwîn_²

Aì``r^mdg_mg… nyd©nXmW©àYmZ… `Wme{º$

~hþd«r{hg_mg… AÝ`nXmW©àYmZ… MH«$nm{U…

*------------------*------------------*

{H«$`mH$bmn…

* H$moï>H$ñWnX¡… {dJ«hdmŠ § nya{`Ëdm g_ñVnX§ {MËdm g_mgZm_ {bIV&e{º$_², ~b_², bmoMZm{Z, YZ_², {dembo, dmhZ_², g_mZ_², g_rn_², CXa_², nwéf…, _mJ©ñ`, BpÝÐ`m{U

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{dJ«hdmŠ`_² g_ñVnX_² g_mg…

1. d¥H$ñ` CXa_² Bd .............. `ñ` g…&

2. àH¥$ï>§ ......................... `ñ` g…&

3. {OVm{Z ........................ `oZ g…&

4. .......................... CXa§ `ñ` g…&

5. Ìr{U ................... `ñ` g…&

6. {ZJ©V§ ................ `ñ_mV² g…&

7. dra… ................. `pñ_Z² g…&

8. ............... A{jUr `ñ`m… gm&

9. _yfH$… ..................`ñ` g…&

10. J¥hñ` ..........................&

11. ...................... AZ{VH«$å`&

12. ............................ _Ü`o&

à~b…, `Wme{º$, {OVopÝÐ`…, CnJ¥h_², {ÌbmoMZ…, {ZY©Z…, gmoXa…,

{dembmjr, _yfH$dmhZ…, dranwéf…, d¥H$moXa…, _Ü o_mJ©_²

àho{bH$m

nd©VmJ«o aWmo `m{V ^y_m¡ {Vð>{V gma{W… &

Mb{V dm`wdoJoZ nX_oH§$ Z JÀN>{V &&CÎma_² - Hw$bmbñ` MH«$_²

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Zd_… nmR>…

BÝXþ… jra{ZYm{dd

A`§ nÚ^mJ… aKwd§eñ` àW_gJm©V² CÕ¥V… & AÌ H$m{bXmg… gy`©d§eñ`

AmXe©àm`ñ` Z¥nñ` {Xbrnñ` gÒþUmZ² H$sV©`{V & amOloð>… {Xbrn…

jragmJao MÝÐ… Bd g_wØÿV… B{V H${d… dU©`{V &

e¡edo@ä`ñV{dÚmZm§ `m¡dZo {df`¡{fUm_² &

dmY©Ho$ _w{Zd¥ÎmrZm§ `moJoZmÝVo VZwËÒm_² &&1&&

aKyUm_Ýd`§ dúò VZwdmp½d^dmo@{n gZ² &

VÒþU¡… H$U©_mJË` Mmnbm` àMmo{XV… &&2&&

VXÝdò ew{Õ_{V àgyV… ew{Õ_Îma… &

{Xbrn B{V amOoÝXþ… BÝXþ… jra{ZYm{dd &&3&&

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ì`yT>moañH$mo d¥fñH$ÝY… embàm§ew_©hm^wO…&

AmË_H$_©j_§ Xoh§ jmÌmo Y_© Bdm{lV… &&4&&

AmH$magÑeàk… àk`m gÑemJ_… &

AmJ_¡… gÑemaå^ Amaå^gÑemoX`… &&5&&

àOmZm_od ^yË`Wª g Vmä`mo ~{b_J«hrV² &

ghòJwU_wËòïw>_mXÎmo {h ag§ a{d… &&6&&

g dobmdàdb`m§ n[aIrH¥$VgmJam_² &

AZÝ`emgZm_wdv eemg¡H$nwar{_d &&7&&

*****

H${dH$mì`n[aM`…

H${d… - H$m{bXmg…Ÿ&

H$mb… - {H«$ñVmãX… àW_§ MVwWª n#m_§ dm

eVH$_²>Ÿ&

Xoe… - OÝ_ñWmZ§ H$mí_ra…Ÿ& dmgñWmZ_²> C‚m{`Zr &

H¥$V`… - _hmH$mì`Û`_² -1. aKwd§e_²>

2. Hw$_magå^d_²>&

IÊS>H$mì`Û`_²> - 1. F$Vwg§hma… 2. _oKXyV_²> &

ZmQ>H$m{Z - 1. A{^kmZemHw$ÝVb_²>

2. _mb{dH$m{¾{_Ì_²>Ÿ 3. {dH«$_mod©er`_²>Ÿ&

H${d{deof… - nwam H$drZm§ JUZmàg“o H${Z{ð>>H$m{Y{ð>VH$m{bXmg… &

AÚm{n VÎmwë`H$doa^mdmV² AZm{_H$m gmW©dVr ~^yd &&

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AÝd`mW©…

1. e¡edo = ~më`H$mbo, Aä`ñV{dÚmZm_² = AYrV{dÚmZm_²,

`m¡dZo = VméÊ`g_ò, {df`¡{fUm_² = àmn{#mH${df`gwIoÀNw>H$mUm_²,

dmY©Ho$ = d¥ÕmdñWm`m_², _w{Zd¥ÎmrZm_² = F${fVwëÒrdZmZm_², AÝVo

= AdgmZH$mbo, `moJoZ = ^JdV… Ü`mZoZ, VZwËÒm_² = earaË`mJ§

Hw$d©Vm_² &

VmËn`©_² - aKwd§er`m… amOmZ… ~më`H$mbo Ed AYrVemóm…, `m¡dZo

J¥hñWml{_U… ^yËdm Y_©{ZaVm…, dmY©Ho$ F${fVwëÒrdZ§

Hw$d©ÝV…, OrdZmÝVo `moJ_mJ}U M ^m¡{VH$Xoh§ ËÒpÝV ñ_ &

2. VZwdmp½d^d… A{n = Aëndm¸$m¡ebgånÞ… MoX{n Ah§

H$m{bXmg…, VÒþU¡… = aKwHw$bMH«$dVuZm§ M[aV¡…, H$U©_² = ldUopÝÐ`_²,

AmJË` = àmß`, Mmnbm` = MnbJwUmV², àMmo{XV… gZ² = à^m{dV…

^yËdm, aKyUm_² = aKwd§eamOmZm_², AÝd`_² = d§eM[aV_², dúò =

dXm{_ &

VmËn`©_² - aKwd§er`m… amOmZ… JwUgånÞm…, Ah§ Vw Ho$db_² Aënk…

MoX{n Vofm§ JwU¡… AmH¥$ï>… gZ² Vofm§ d§emZwM[aV§ g§jonoU

H$W{`Vw_² CËgmhnyUm}@pñ_&

3. ew{Õ_{V = n{dÌo, VXÝdò = Vpñ_Z² aKwd§eo, ew{Õ_Îma… =

AVrd n[aewÕ…, {Xbrn… B{V = {Xbrn… Zm_, amOoÝXþ… = amOloð>…,

jra{ZYm¡ = jragmJao, BÝXþ… Bd = MÝÐ… Bd, àgyV… = OZZ§

àmádmZ² &

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VmËn ©_² - BúdmHw$d§e… nyd©_od AË`ÝV§ ewÕ… AmgrV² & V§ d§e_² BVmo@{n

ewÕ§ H$Vwª {Xbrn… B{V amOloð>… jragmJao MÝÐ… Bd gÄOmV… &

4. ì`yT>moañH$… = {dembdjñWb…, d¥fñH$ÝY… = d¥f^ñ` Bd

~{bð^wOdmZ², embàm§ew… = embd¥j… Bd CÞV…, _hm^wO… =

AmOmZw~mhþ…, AmË_H$_©j__² = ñdH$m`ª H$Vwª g_W©_², Xoh_² = eara_²,

jmÌ… Y_©… Bd = _y{V©_mZ² j{Ì`Y_©… Bd Am{lV… = àmá… AmgrV²&

VmËn`©_² - g… {Xbrn… {dembdjñWb… Yra… ~{bð>… M AmgrV²

& AmOmZw~mhþ… ^yËdm embd¥j… Bd CÞV… AgrV² &

ñdH$s`j{Ì`Y_©ñ` nmbZmWª g_Wª Xoh§ àmß` _y{V©_mZ²

jmÌY_©… Bd AmgrV² &

5. AmH$magÑeàk… = ê$nmZwJwU~w{Õ_mZ², àk`m = ~wX²Ü`m AZwJwU_²,

gÑemJ_… = emók…, AmJ_¡… = emókmZmZwJwU_², gÑemaå^… =

H$m`m©gº$…, Amaå^gÑemoX`… = H$m`m©ZwJwU§ \$bdmZ² AmgrV² &

VmËn`©_² - Vñ` AmH$mamZwgma§ àkm, àk`m Vwë`§ emókmZ§,

emókmZmZwJwU§ H$m`m©{U, H$m`m©ZwJwU§ \$b§ M e¥L²>Ib`m

{Xbrn… àmßZmo{V ñ_ &

6. g… = {Xbrn…, àOmZm_² = àOmdJ©ñ`, yË`W©_² Ed = gwImW©_²

Ed, Vmä`… = àOmä`…, ~{b_² = ewëH$_², AJ«hrV² = ñdrH¥$VdmZ²,

a{d… = gy`©…, ghòJwU_² = ghòJwUH$§ Ob_², CËòîQw>_² =

àË`n©{`Vw_², ag_² = Ob_², AmXÎmo = ñdrH$amo{V, {h = Ibw &

VmËn`©_² - Ho$db§ àOmZm§ {hV_od dmÄN>Z² {Xbrn… àOmä`… ewëH$m{XH§$

ñdrH$amo{V ñ_ & `Wm gy`©… ^y{_ñW§ Ob§ ñdrH¥$Ë` d¥{ï>ê$noU

ghòJwUH§$ Ob§ yq_ àË`n©`{V VWm Vñ` ì`dhma… AmgrV²&

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7. g… = {Xbrn…, dobmdàdb`m_² = g_wÐVa“{Z{_©VXþJ©àmH$mam_²,

n[aIrH¥$VgmJam_² = _oIbrH¥$VgmJam_², AZÝ`emgZm_² = AÝ`Z¥n¡…

em{gVw_² AeŠ`m_², Cdu_² = ^y{__², EH$nwar{_d = EH§$ ZJa{_d,

eemg = nm{bVdmZ²&

VmËn`©_² - g… {Xbrn… g_wÐVa“{Z{_©VXþJ©àmH$mam§, gmJaVQ>_od n[aIm

Bd Y¥Vm_², AÝ`Z¥noU em{gVw_² AeŠ`m_², y{__² EH$ZJa_²

Bd n[anm{bVdmZ² &

*****

Aä`mg…


1. Ho$ e¡edo Aä`ñV{dÚm… AmgZ² ?

2. VZwdmp½d^d… H$… ?

3. H$… BÝXþ… jra{ZYm{dd àgyV… ?

4. {Xbrn… H$… Bd àm§ew… AmgrV² ?

5. {Xbrn… ^yq_ H$m_² Bd eemg ?


1. dmY©Ho$ .................... &

2. BÝXþ… ...................... &

3. .............. Y_© Bdm[lV… &

4. AmXÎmo {h ag§ .............. &

5. ................. àMmo{XV… &

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3. n`m©`nX§ {bIV &

1. Xoh… 2. BÝXþ… 3. a{d… 4. nwar


1. ^yË`Wª 2. `moJoZmÝVo 3. VXÝdò 4. amOoÝXþ…


1. ì`yT>moañH$… 2. jra{Z{Y… 3. _hm^wO… 4. gÑemaå^…

6. íbmoH$VmËn ª H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m AmL²>½b^mf`m dm {bIV &

1. e¡edo@ä`ñV{dÚmZm§ `m¡dZo {df`¡{fUm_² &

dmY©Ho$ _w{Zd¥ÎmrZm§ `moJoZmÝVo VZwËÒm_² &&

2. AmH$magÑeàk… àk`m gÑemJ_… &

AmJ_¡… gÑemaå^ Amaå^gÑemoX`… &&


1. aKwd§eràmOm… H$W_² AmgZ² ?

2. H$sÑer_² Cdv {Xbrn… EH$nwar{_d eemg ?


1. {Xbrn… H$sÑe… amOm AmgrV² B{V dU©`V &

2. {Xbrnñ` emgZnÕqV {dd¥UwV &

*****

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AdYo`m§e…n#m_hmH$mì`m{Z

H${d… _hmH$mì`_² H${d… _hmH$mì`_²H$m{bXmg… aKwd§e_², Hw$_magå^d_² ^ma{d… {H$amVmOw©Zr`_²

_mK… {eewnmbdY_² lrhf©… Z¡fYr`M[aV_²

{H«$`mH$bmn…

* _ÄOyfm`m§ àXÎm¡… g_w{MVnX¡… [aº$ñWmZm{Z nya`V &

e¡edo

`m¡dZo

dmY©Ho$

Amaå^…

àkm

CX`…

Aä`ñV{dÚm…, AmH$magÑer, {df`¡{fU…, AmJ_gÑe…, _w{Zd¥Îm`…, Amaå^gÑe…

©

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Xe_… nmR>…

H$maH$_²

^mfmà`moJH$m¡ebgånmXZm` dU©nXdmŠ`kmZ_² AË`mdí`H$_²&

EVofm§ ghgå~ÝYm{^kmZm` {d^{º$H$maH$`mo… kmZ§ ghH$amo{V & H$maH$mUm§

kmZoZ {dZm dmŠ`à`moJ… XþîH$a…& AV… H$maH$mUm§ n[aM`… AÌ g¬onoU

àXÎm… &

dmŠ`ofw àYmZV`m H$V¥©H$_©{H«$`mnXm{Z ^dpÝV & AÌ `V² nX§

{H«$`mnXoZ gh AÝd`§ àmßZmo{V VV² nX§ H$maH$_² BË`wÀ`Vo& AWdm `V²

nX§ {H«$`m§ OZ`{V VV² H$maH§$ ^d{V & `Wm - ‘~mbH$… nR>{V’ BË`Ì nR>{V B{V {H«$`mnX_²& ~mbH$… AÌ nR>Zñ` H$Vm©& AÌ ~mbH$… Ed

{H«$`m§ OZ`{V& AV… VV² nX§ H$maH§$ ^d{V& g§ñH¥$Vo fQ²> H$maH$m{U gpÝV&

EVm{Z H$maH$m{U {d^{º${^… Ed àmoÀ`ÝVo&

H$maH$m{U {d^º$`… CXmhaUm{Z

1. H$V©¥H$maH$_² àW_m ~mbH$… nR>{V

V¥Vr`m ~mbHo$Z nR>çVo

fð>r ~mbH$ñ` nR>Z_²

2. H$_©H$maH$_² {ÛVr`m ûcmoH§$ {bI{V

àW_m ûcmoH$: {b»`Vo

fð>r ûcmoH$ñ` boIZ_²

3. H$aUH$maH$_² V¥Vr`m H$ÝXþHo$Z H«$soS>{V

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4. gåàXmZH$maH$_² MVwWu {_Ìm` XXm{V

5. AnmXmZH$maH$_² n#m_r d¥jmV² nV{V

6. A{YH$aUH$maH$_² gá_r {dÚmbò nR>{V

gd©H$maH$`wV_² EH§$ dmŠ`_² AÌ CXmhaUê$noU àXÎm_² & VÚWm -

a_oe… nwñVH§$ hñVoZ {_Ìm` ñ`yVmV² {dÚmbò XXm{V

a_oe…

XXm{V nwñVH§$

{dÚmbò hñVoZ

ñ`yVmV² {_Ìm`

AdYo`m§e…

H$maH$mä`mg…

1. ~mbH$… XXm{V &

2. ~mbH$… nÌ§ XXm{V&

3. ~mbH$… nÌ§ hñVoZ XXm{V&

4. ~mbH$… nÌ§ hñVoZ {_Ìm` XXm{V&

5. ~mbH$… nÌ§ hñVoZ {_Ìm` ñ`yVmV² XXm{V&

6. ~mbH$… nÌ§ hñVoZ {_Ìm` ñ`yVmV² {dÚmbò XXm{V&

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Aä`mg…

1. AYñVZdmŠ`ofw {dÚ_mZm{Z H$maH$m{U {bIV &

1. N>mÌ… nmR>§ nR>{V&

2. nwÌm` OZH$… YZ§ XXm{V &

3. J¥ho ^moOZ§ ImXm_… &

4. gm nÌ§ boIÝ`m {bI{V &

5. hñVmV² gwYmIÊS>… nV{V &

2. `moO`V &

1. hñVoZ gåàXmZ_²

2. nmXnmV² H$Vm©

3. am_m` H$aU_²

4. embm`m_² AnmXmZ_²

5. gwaoe… A{YH$aU_²

* * * * *

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EH$mXe… nmR>…

{_Ï`m{^_mZ…

OJ{V YZw{d©Úm`m_² Aà{V_eya… B{V H$maUmV² AOw©Zñ` AË`ÝV_² Ah‘>ma… AmgrV²& {H$ÝVw Vñ` Ah‘>ma… {_Ï`m B{V lrH¥$îUoZ AÌ àXí ©Vo& _mZdñ` AmË_{dídmg… ^doV² {H$ÝVw A{^_mZ… Z ^doV² B{V Efm KQ>Zm {Zê$n`{V &

Hw$éjoÌo H$m¡adnmÊS>dmZm§ _Ü`o ^rfU§ `wÕ§ àMb{V ñ_ & gd©Ì

hmhmH$ma… AmgrV²& EH$pñ_Z² {XZo AOw©Z… H$U©… M `wÕmWª `wÕ^y_m¡

CnpñWVm¡ & H$Um©Ow©Z`mo… ^rfU§ `wÕ§ àd¥Îm_² & C^`mo… draVm§ ÑîQ‰>m gd}

AmíM`©M{H$Vm… &

`wÕH$mbo EH$… àg“… CØÿV… & AOw©Zñ` ~mUàhmaoU H$U©ñ` aW…

EH§$ `moOZ§ à{Vga{V ñ_ & {H$ÝVw H$U©ñ` ~mUàhmaoU AOw©Zñ` aW…

{H${#mÝ_mÌ§ à{Vga{V ñ_ & `wÕg_`o AOw©Zñ` gma{W… H¥$îU… AmgrV² &

H¥$îU… EVV² gdª ÑîQ‰>m dma§ dma§ “gmYw H$U© gmYw” B{V H$Uª gmYwdmX¡…

A{^ZÝX{V ñ_ &

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EVV² gdª ÑîQ‰>m H$monm{dï>… AOw©Z… H¥$îU_² An¥ÀN>V² - “ho _YwgyXZ!

__ ~mUàhmaoU H$U©ñ` aW… moOZn[a{_V§ Xÿa§ JÀN>{V, VWm{n _ø§ gmYwdmX§

Z XXm{V ^dmZ² & H$U©ñ` ~mUàhmaoU __ aW… {H${#mÝ_mÌ§ n¥ð>V… JÀN>{V,

VWm{n ^dmZ² H$Um© gmYwdmX§ `ÀN>{V & Ed§ {H$_W©_² ?”

EVV² lwËdm, hgZ² H¥$îU… AH$W`V² - ""ho H$m¡ÝVo` ! Ü`mZnyd©H§$

l¥Uw & ^dV… aWo gma{W… Ah§ ñd`_² Apñ_ & AÝ`V² M ^dV… aWñ`

nVmH$m`m§ ndZnwÌ… hZy_mZ² ñd`§ {damOVo & __ hZy_V… M ^maoU

^dV… aW… ^ma`wº$… ~bdmZ² M ApñV & VWm{n H$U©ñ` ~mUàhmaoU

^dV… aW… n¥ðV… JÀN>{V & {MÝV`Vw, `{X Ah§ hZy_mZ² M ^dV…

aWmV² AY… AdVamd… V{h© ^dV… H$m J{V… ^doV² ?'' B{V H¥$îUñ`

dMZ§ lwËdm AOw©Z… AÝVo `WmWª kmVdmZ² & g… Ah‘>ma§ Ë`ŠËdm

H¥$îUñ` nmX`mo… n{VËdm j_m§ `m{MVdmZ² & AZoZ àH$maoU H¥$îUoZ

AOw©Zñ` {_Ï`m{^_mZ… IpÊS>V… &

*****

Aä`mg…


1. Ho$fm§ _Ü`o ^rfU§ `wÕ§ àMb{V ñ_ ?

2. AOw©Zñ` ~mUàhmaoU H$U©ñ` aW… {H$`V² Xÿa§ à{Vga{V ñ_ ?

3. H¥$îU… H$Uª H¡$… A{^ZÝX{V ñ_ ?

4. H$Um©Ow©Z`mo… H$sÑe§ `wÕ§ àd¥Îm_² ?

5. AOw©Z… AÝVo qH$ kmVdmZ² ?

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1. C^`mo… ............... ÑîQ‰>m gd} AmíM`©M{H$Vm… &

2. ho H$m¡ÝVo` ................................ l¥Uw &

3. H¥$îUoZ AOw©Zñ` ....................... IpÊS>V… &

4. AOw©Zñ` aW… .................... à{Vga{V ñ_ &

5. AOw©Zñ` gma{W… ....................... AmgrV² &

3. n`m©`nX§ {bIV &

1. _YwgyXZ… 2. H$m¡ÝVo`… 3. gmYwdmX… 4. hZy_mZ²


1. ‘^dV… H$m J{V… ^doV² &’ H$… nmR>… ? H$… AdXV² ? H$_² AdXV² ?

2. ‘^dmZ² H$Um©` gmYwdmX§ `ÀN>{V &’ H$… nmR>… ? H$… AdXV² ? H$_² AdXV² ?


1. AOw©Z… H¥$îU§ {H$_² An¥ÀN>V² ?

2. H$Um©Ow©Z`mo… `wÕ§ H$W_² AmgrV² ?


1. H¥$îUoZ AO©wZñ` {_Ï`m{^_mZ… H$W§ IpÊS>V… ?

2. H¥$îU… AOw©Z§ H$W§ g_mYÎmo B{V {dd¥UwV &

*****

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AdYo`m§e…

à`moJ{deof…

* bQ²> bH$maoU gh "ñ_'B{V nX§ `Xm Cn`wÁ`Vo VXm dV©_mZH$mbmW©H$ñ`

bQ²> bH$amañ` ^yVH$mbmW©… ^d{V & VÌ nm{UZr`§ gyÌ_² - ‘bQ²> ñ_o’&`Wm -

dV©_mZH$mb… ^yVH$mb…

à{Vga{V à{Vga{V ñ_

à`ÀN>{V à`ÀN>{V ñ_

JÀN>{V JÀN>{V ñ_

nmb`{V nmb`{V ñ_

nR>{V nR>{V ñ_

e¥Umo{V e¥Umo{V ñ_

A{^ZÝX{V A{^ZÝX{V ñ_

* A{^V…, n[aV…, à{V BË`mXrZm_² Aì``mZm§ `moJo

VËgå~ÕnXñ` {ÛVr`m {d^{º$… ^d{V & `Wm -

1. Jwé_² A{ V… {eî m… Cn{depÝV & 2. ZXr_² A{ V… J«m_… Ñí`Vo &

3. H¥$îU§ n[aV… Jmo{nH$m… Z¥Ë`pÝV & 4. ZJa§ n[aV… ÝÌmJmam{U {dÚÝVo &

5. Ah§ J«m_§ à{V JÀN>Z² Apñ_ & 6. g… AÜ mnH§$ à{V nÌ§ {bI{V &

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{H«$`mH$bmn…* _ÄOyfm`m§ XÎmm{Z nXm{Z Cn`wÁ` dmŠ`m{Z nya`V &

_¥V…, ~mUà`moJ§, ì`mY…, doXZ`m, dZ§, damh§,

{dXrU©dmZ²>, AmH«$_U§, d«U…

H$íMZ ................................... AmgrV²>Ÿ&

g… EH$Xm ................................ JVdmZ²>Ÿ&

VÌ .................................. EH§$ Ñï>dmZ²>Ÿ&

_hVm AmZÝXoZ g… damh§ .................. H¥$VdmZ²>Ÿ&

damhñ` earao _hmZ²> ........................ OmV…Ÿ&

VXm damh… H$monoZ ì`mYñ` Cn[a ........... H¥$VdmZ²>Ÿ&

Vñ` eara§ ñdXÝVmä`m§ .......................... MŸ&

VoZ ì`mY… ........................................Ÿ&

d«Uñ` H$maUmV²> .................... damhmo@{n _¥V…Ÿ&

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ÛmXe… nmR>…

gy{º$nr`yf_²H$ÊR>nmR>… H$aUr`…

gy{º$… Zm_ gw m{fV_² & g§ñH¥$Vgm{hË o ~hÿ{Z aå`m{U gw m{fVm{Z Ñí`ÝVo &

gw m{fVm{Z ZrqV, VÎd§, bmoH$ì`dhma§ M ~moY`pÝV & Vofm_² AÜ``ZoZ kmZ§

ì`dhmaH$m¡eb§ M dY©Vo &

1. erb§ em¡`©_Zmbñ`§ nmpÊS>Ë`§ {_ÌgL²>J««h… &

AMmoahaUr`m{Z n#m¡VmÝ`j`mo {Z{Y… &&

2. gX`§ öX`§ `ñ` ^m{fV§ gË`^y{fV_² &

H$m`… na{hVo `ñ` H${bñVñ` H$amo{V {H$_² &&

3. {ejm j`§ JÀN>{V H$mbn`©`mV²

gw~Õ_ybm {ZnVpÝV nmXnm… &

Ob§ ObñWmZJV§ M ewî`{V

hþV§ M XÎm§ M VW¡d {Vð>{V &&

4. Amaå^Jwdu j{`Ur H«$_oU

b¿dr nwam d¥{Õ_Vr M nümV² &

{XZñ` nydm©Y©namY©{^Þm

N>m`od _¡Ìr Ibg‚mZmZm_² &&

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5. _Z{g dM{g H$m`o nwÊ`nr`yfnyUm©…

{Ì^wdZ_wnH$malo{U{^… àrU`ÝV… &

naJwUna_mUyÝnd©VrH¥$Ë` {ZË`§

{ZOö{X {dbgÝVñgpÝV gÝV… {H$`ÝV… &&

*****

AÝd`mW©…

1. erb_² = gƒm[aÍ`_², em¡`©_² = eyaVm, AZmbñ`_² = g{H«$`Vm,

nmpÊS>Ë`_² = d¡Xþî`_², {_ÌgL²>J«h… = gwöXm§ g_yh…, EVm{Z =

B_m{Z, n#m = n#m {df`m…, AMmoahaUr`m{Z = Mmoa¡… AnhVw©_²

AeŠ`m{Z, Aj`…= AjrU…, {Z{Y…= gånV²&

VmËn`©_² - gƒm[aÍ`§, eyaVm, MmVw`ª, àmkVm, ñZohg_yh… B{V n#m

gånX… Mmoa¡… AnhVw©_² AeŠ`m… &

2. `ñ` = `ñ` _Zwî`ñ`, öX`_² = {MÎm_², gX`_² = H¥$nmnyU©_²,

^m{fV_² = dMZ_², gË`^y{fV_² = gË`^y{`ð>_², `ñ` = `ñ`

_Zwî`ñ`, H$m`… = eara_², na{hVo = AÝ`ofm_² CnH$mam` ^d{V,

Vñ` = Vñ` _Zwî`ñ`, H${b… = H${bnwéf…, qH$ H$amo{V = qH$ H$Vwª

eŠZmo{V&

VmËn`©_² - `ñ` _ZwOñ` _Z… H$éUmnyUª, dMZ§ gË``wº$§, Xoh…

namonH$mam` M ^d{V V§ nwéf§ H$mbnwéf… {H$_{n H$Vªw Z

eŠZmo{V &

3. H$mbn`©`mV² = H$mbH«$_oU, {ejm = {dÚm, j`_² = Zme_²,

JÀN>{V = àmßZmo{V, gw~Õ_ybm… = ê$T>_ybm…, nmXnm… = d¥jm…,

{ZnVpÝV = Yamem{`Z… ^dpÝV, ObñWmZJV_² = ZXrVQ>mH$m{XJV_²,

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Ob_² = Vmo`_², ewî`{V = ewîH$s^d{V, hþV§ M = H¥$V§ hdZm{XH§$

nwÊ`H$_©, XÎm§ M = H¥$V§ XmZ§ M, VWm Ed = VÛV² emídV_² Ed,

{Vð>{V = {MaH$mb§ ñWmñ`{V &

VmËn ©_² - H$mbH«$_oU AYrVm {dÚm A{n AZä`mgoZ jrUm ^d{V,

JÀN>{V H$mbo ê$T>_ybm… d¥jm… A{n Zme§ JÀN>pÝV, H$mbmÝVaoU

Obme`m… A{n ewîH$m… ^dpÝV & {H$ÝVw hdZm{XH$ñ`

nwÊ`H$_©U… \$b§ XmZm{XH$ñ` \$b§ M emídV§ {Vð>{V &

4. Amaå^Jwdu = àmaåô XrKm©, H«$_oU = H$mbmÝVao, j{Ùr =

jr`_mUm, nwam = nyd©_², b¿dr = jrUm, níMmV² = AZÝVa_²,

d¥{Õ_Vr M = dY©_mZm M, {XZñ` = {Xdgñ`, nydm©Y©namY©{^Þm =

nydm©†mnam†`mo… {^Þê$nm, N>m`m Bd = AmVnN>m`m Bd, Ibg‚mZmZm§

= XþO©Zg‚mZmZm§, _¡Ìr = {_ÌVm ^d{V &

VmËn`©_² - XþO©Z¡… gh {H«$`_mUm {_ÌVm nydm©†ñ` N>mòd AmXm¡ XrKm©

níMmV² j{Ùr, VWm gwOZ¡… gh {H«$`_mUm _¡Ìr Anam†ñ`

N>mòd AmXm¡ j{Ùr VXZw XrKm© M ^d{V &

5. _Z{g = {MÎmo, dM{g = dMZo, H$mò = earao, nwÊ`nr`yfnyUm©…

= nwÊ`m_¥VnyUm©…, {Ì^wdZ_² = bmoH$Ì`_², CnH$malo{U{^… =

CnH$maghò¡…, àrU`ÝV… = V¥á§ Hw$d©ÝV…, naJwUna_mUyZ² =

AÝ`gÒþUbdboemZ², nd©VrH¥$Ë` = nd©VdV² ~¥hËH¥$Ëdm, {ZË`_² =

gXm, {ZOö{X = ñdmÝV…H$aUo, {dbgÝV… = {damO_mZm…, gÝV… =

g‚mZm…, {H$`ÝV… = H${V, gpÝV = dV©ÝVo &

VmËn`©_² - _Zmodm¸$mòfw nwÊ`m_¥VnyUm©…, {ÌbmoH$_² A{n CnH$maghò¡…

Vn©`ÝV…, AÝÒZofw {dÚ_mZmZ² gÒþUbdboemZ{n nd©VdV²

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~¥hËH¥$Ëdm dU©`ÝV… ñd`§ {ZOö{X {dbgÝV… gÝV…

A“xbrJUZr`m… Ed gpÝV &

*****

Aä`mg…


1. Aj`m… {ZY`… H${V gpÝV ? 2. H$mbn`©`mV² H$m j`§ JÀN>{V ? 3. qH$ VW¡d {Vð>{V ? 4. Ho$fm§ _¡Ìr N>m`od ^d{V ? 5. gÝV… H$mZ² nd©VrHw$d©pÝV ?


1. ......................... nydm©Y©namY©{^Þm & 2. Ob§ .......................... M ewî`{V & 3. n#m¡Vm{Z .......................... {Z{Y… & 4. ............................. gË`^y{fV_² & 5. _Z{g dM{g H$m`o ....................... &

3. g§`moO`V &

A Am 1. gw~Õ_ybm… {dbgÝV… 2. {_ÌgL²>J«h… gX`_² 3. b¿dr {Z{Y… 4. gÝV… Jwdu

5. öX`_² nmXnm…

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1. j{`Ur 2. Aj`… 3. CnH$ma… 4. nr`yf_²

5. n`m©`nX§ {bIV &

1. H$m`… 2. níMmV² 3. {ejm 4. gÝV…


1. H${bñVñ` 2. N>m`od 3. VW¡d 4. n#m¡Vm{Z

7. íbmoH§$ nya`V &

1. erb§ em¡`©_² ......................... & ............................... {Z{Y…&& 2. gX`§ ................................ & ................................ {H$_² &&


1. n#m AMmoahaUr`m{Z H$m{Z ? 2. H$mbmÝVao H$m{Z {dZí`pÝV ? 3. Ibg‚mZmZm§ _¡Ìr H$sÑer ^d{V B{V dU©`V &

4. gÝV… H$sÑem… ^dpÝV B{V {dd¥UwV &

*****

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AdYo`m§e…

Ho$MZ gw^m{fVJ«ÝWm…

J«ÝWH$Vm© J«ÝW… J«ÝWH$Vm© J«ÝW…

em“©Ya… em“©YanÕ{V… gm`UmMm`©… gw^m{fVgwYm{Z{Y…

OëhU… gy{º$_wº$md{b… {gÕMÝÐ_{U… gy{º$aËZmH$a…

d„^Xod… gw^m{fVmdbr lrYaXmg… gXþ{º$H$Um©_¥V_²

{dO`goZgy[a… gy{º$aËZmdbr {eëhU… empÝVeVH$_²

gwÝXaXod… gy{º$gwÝXa… h[aXmg… àñVmdaËZmH$a…

Hw$gw_Xod… Ñï>mÝVH${bH$m A{_VJ{V… gw^m{fVaËZgÝXmoh…

{dÚmYa… H$drÝÐdMZg_wƒ`… h[aH${d… gw^m{fVhmamdbr

àho{bH$m

H¥$îUdUm} Z Jmonmbmo {dídê$nàXe©H$… &

gd©ñ` öX`mH$fm} Joho Joho dgmå`h_² &&

CÎma_² - XÿaXe©Z_²

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{H«$`mH$bmn…

* Zm_nX§, gd©Zm_, Aì` §, {H«$`mnX§ M n¥WH$² H¥$Ëdm H$moï>Ho$ {bIVŸ&

erb§, H$amo{V, H$m`…, VoZ, {H$_², {ejm, M, ewî`{V, {H$`ÝV…,

Ed, `ñ`, Cn¡{V, MoV…, {Vð>{V, Vñ_mV², `Ì, JÀN>{V, _“b§,

`Wm, VXm, Ob§, `oZ, H${b…, Bd, _¡Ìr, nwam, nümV², {XZ_²,

nmpÊS>Ë`_²

Zm_nX_² gd©Zm_ Aì``_² {H«$`mnX_²

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Ì`moXe… nmR>…

_wÐm“xbr`H$_² lì`H$mìòfw AÝ`V_… oX… Måny… & JÚnÚmË_H§$ H$mì`§ Måny[aË`{^Yr`Vo&

g§ñH¥$Vdm¶ò Månyam_mÙ§, Måny^maV§, nm[aOmVhaUMåny… BË`mXr{Z

H$mì`m{Z à{gÕm{Z & Vofw Månyam_mÙñ` gwÝXaH$mÊS>mV² A`§ ^mJ…

gL²>J¥hrV… & am_XÿV… hZy_mZ² g_wÐ_² C„L²>¿` b‘>m§ JËdm grVm_²

ApÝdî` am_m“xbr`H$§ Vñ`¡ àm`ÀN>V²& níMmV² grVm`m… MyS>m_qU

ñdrH¥$Ë` am_m` g_n©{`Vw§ VV… àpñWV… &

1. VVmo hZy_mÝXeH$ÊR>ZrVm§

grVm§ {dMoVw§ n{W MmaUmZm_² &

_hoÝÐe¡bñ` IJoÝÐdoJ…

àñWmXþXñWmV² àW_mZdoJ… &&

2. VXZw nmamdmañ` nmao bå~{eI[a{U bå~_mZ… àVZwVadnw…

b‘>mnwamoÎmaJmonwaÛma_² AmgmÚ {ZVmÝV{MÝVmVÝVwg§Vm{ZVmÝV…H$aUmo@^yV²&

3. dmZagoZm H$W§ Vao{X__ÝVam`§ {dVÝdÝV_wXÝdÝV§, VaVw Zm_, H$W_wn`mVw

`mVwYmZamOYmZr{__m§, gd©Wm {dVW_ZmoaWmo Xmea{W…, _moKrH¥$VmU©db”Z…

Ho$db_h_^d_², Or{dVm dm Z do{V Z OmZm{_ OmZH$s{V VÌ^JdVt

grVm_² Ad{OJ{_fwamÄOZo`…, àÀN>Þg#mmahoVmoañV_`§ J^pñV_m{bZ…

Ho$db_{^bbmf &

4. VVñVñ`m§ ZmJ-nw§ZmJ-Vmb-{hÝVmb-V_mb-H¥$V_mb-

(gab-~Hw$b-dÄOwb-{VbH-Am_bH-Hw$Q>O-{bHw$M-H$VH-H$¸$mob-

A‘>mob-bd“-{dH$‘>V-Ho$VH$s-H$Xå~-CXþå~a-H${nËW-AídËW-)

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Hw$a~H$-_é~H$-_mH$ÝX-Hw$ÝX-{VÝXþH$-MÝXZ-ñ`ÝXZ-MånH$-Mmåno`-

nZg-doVg-nbme-nmQ>bm-agmb-{à`mbw-àm`¡aZoH¡$…AZmoH$h{Zdh¡…

n[ad¥Vm`m§ n[a^«_Z² A^«‘>f-{dH$Q>-{dQ>n-{Z{~{S>V-JJZàn#mm§ H$mÄMZ

H$m#mZ_`t qeenm_méamoh &

5. nwZa`_² EZm_mbmoŠ`¡d§ {MÝVm§ VVmZ &

6. Á`moËñZm§ {dZm{n {Zdgo{Þ{e erV^mZw-

íN>m`m§ {dZm{n {dbgo{Ôdgoídamo@{n &

EZm§ {dZm aKwn{V… n[aJ¥ø Y¡`©_²

gàmU Ed dgVr{V {d{MÌ_oVV² &&

7. gmo@{n g_dVr`© dMZd¡{MÍ`m‚mZH$nwÌt àË`m`{`Vw_mÄOZo`…

H¥$VmÄO{bì`©{OknV² &

8. H$ë`m{U ! Ëd{Û`moJoZ Vrd«doJoZ Vmå`V… &

amKdoÝÐñ` XÿV§ _m_Ý`Wm _m ñ_ _Ý`Wm… &&

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9. Ed_{^{hV`m V`m g§^yV{dòå^V`m ^`mXnoV`m VmdXZw`wº$…

ndZVZ`mo dm{b_aUH$maU§ gwJ«rdñ` g»`_m»`m` àmMoVgMoV Bd

gÝVVg§{Z{hVam_Zm__“b_² A“xbr`H$_ñ`¡ àm`ÀN>V² &

10. g¡fm n[a{MVH$Wmñ_aUmV² {ÛJw{UVXþX©em Ho$e{nZÕ_na{_X_²

A{^kmZ_wÝ_wÀ`&

11. MyS>m_qU H${ndañ` XXm¡ Xemñ` -

g§Ìmgnw{ÄOVéfm{¾Xe§ H¥$em“r &

AmXm` VËàU{Vnyd©_gm¡ àVñWo

_m{UŠ`J^©dXZmoaJVwë`~mhþ… &&

*****

XÿarH¥$VgrVm{V©… àH$Q>rH¥$Vam_d¡^dñ\y${V©… &Xm[aVXe_wIH$s{V©… nwaVmo __ ^mVw hZy_Vmo _y{V©… &&

H${dH$mì`n[aM`…

H${d… - ^moOamO… &

Xoe… - _mbdXoe… &

H$mb… - EH$mXeeVH$_² &

H¥$V`… - MmUŠ`Zr{V…, VÎdàH$me…,

{gÕmÝVgL²>J«h…, g_am“UgyÌYma…, gw^m{fVà~ÝY…,

eãXmZwemgZ_², Månyam_m`U_² BË`mX`… &

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VmËn`©_²

1. VV… dmZaZm`H$ñ` gwJ«rdñ` AmXoemZÝVa§ ÐþVJ{V…, JéS>g_mZdoJ…,

AmÄOZo`… amdUoZ AnöVm§ grVm_² AÝdoïw>§ JÝYdm©XrZm§ _mJ} AmH$meo JÝVw§

_hoÝÐnd©Vñ` {eIamV² C„”`m_mg &

2. VXZw XþñVa§ g_wÐ_² C„L²>¿` AnaVrao dV©_mZo bå~nd©Vo AdVr`©

gyú_eara… gZ² _mé{V… b‘>m`m… CÎmaÛmaJmonwao Cn{dí` AZÝV{MÝV`m

AmH«$mÝVmÝVa“… ~^yd &

3. dmZagoZm AZoH${d¿ZmoËnmXH§$ g_wÐ_² B_§ H$W§ b”òV² ? `WmH$W§{MV²

gmJa§ Va{V MoX{n B_m§ amjgamOYmZt b‘>m§ H$W§ àmßZw`mV²? gd©Wm lram_…

ì`W©g‘>ën… {dî`{V & Ah_{n {d\$brH¥$Vg_wÐb”Z… A^d_² & OmZH$s

Vw Or{dVm dm Z dm B{V A{n Ah§ Z OmZo BËòd§ ~hþYm {d{MÝË` nyÁ`m§

grVm_² AÝdoïw>§ ahñ`g#mma{Z{_Îm§ gy`m©ñV… dVw B{V _mé{V… A{^bbmf &

4. VV… ZmJXÝVH$ - Xodd„^ - V¥UamOmˆ` - lrVmb - Vm{nÀN>

- Ama½dY -XodXmé{deof - Ho$ga - AemoH$ - jwaH$ - {Vî`\$b -

{J[a_{„H$m - bHw$M - Obn‘>emoYH$~rOd¥j{deof - H$moe\$b -

{ZH$moMH$ - XodHw$gw_ - òwdmd¥j - V¥UÐþ_{deof - Zrn - OÝVw\$b

- X{Y\$b - MbXb - aº$Hw$aÊQ>>H$ - {nÊS>rVH$ - MyV{deof - _m¿` -

ñ\y$O©H$ - _bÒ - {V{Ze - ho_nwînH$ - ZmJHo$ga - H$ÊQ>{H$\$b -

Zrdma - qH$ewH$ - \$boéh - MyV - amOmXZm{XàMwa¡… ~hþ{^… d¥jd¥ÝX¡…

n[anyUm©`m_² AemoH$d{ZH$m`m§ grVmXe©ZmW©_² BVñVV… g#maZ² AmÄOZo`…

AË`wÞV^rH$aVé{^… AmÀN>m{XVmH$mem§ H$m{#mV² {haÊ_`r_² AJé{dQ>nr_²

Améamoh &

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5. nwZ… Ef… hZy_mZ² qeenmd¥jñ` AY… Cn{dï>m_² EVm§ grVm_² AdbmoŠ`

BËW§ {dMma§ MH$ma &

6. MpÝÐH$m§ {dhm` A{n amÌm¡ MÝÐ… {ZdgoV² & gy`©… M {ZO^m`mª N>m`m§

{dZm {dbgoV² & EVV² Z {d{MÌ_² & {H$ÝVw grVm§ {dZm lram_… _ZññW¡`©_²

Adbåã` gOrd… Ed dg{V B{V A`§ {dMma… AmíM`©OZH$…&

7. g… AmÄOZo … M d¥jmV² Adéø VËH$mbmo{MVMVwadMZ¡… OmZH$s g_mídmg{`Vw§

Z_ñHw$d©Z² Ed§ {dkmnZ§ MH$ma &

8. ho gw_“bo OmZ{H$ ! Xþ{Z©amoYoZ Ëd{ÛahoU Vß`V… lram_ñ` XÿV§ _m_²

AmÄOZo`_² AÝ`Wm AÝ`… B{V Z {MÝV`Vw &

9. Ed§ hZy_ÛMZmV² g§OmV{dídmgoZ ^`_wº$m grVm "H$W§ ^dmZ² lram_ñ`

XÿV… g§OmV…?' BË`m{XH§$ àíZ§ hZy_ÝV_² An¥ÀN>V² & VXm ndZVZ`… dm{b_

aUH$maU§, am_gwJ«rd`mo… _¡Ìt M H$W{`Ëdm dmë_r{H$_Z… Bd {ZaÝVag§{ZH¥$ï>oZ

am_ZmåZm _w{ÐV§ lram_ào{fV§ _“b§ am_m“xbr`H§$ grVm`¡ àXXm¡ &

10. gm nydm©Zw^yVd¥ÎmmÝVñ_¥Ë`m {ÛJw{UVXþadñWm grVm A{^kmZ§ XmVw§

Ho$enmemd¥V§ MyS>m_{U_² CÝ_w_moM &

11. amdUñ` qhgmnrS>Zm{X{^… {nÊS>r^yV§ grVmH«$moYm{¾ê$n§ {eamoaËZ§ MyS>m_

qU am_m` XmVw_² AmÄOZo`m` H¥$em“r grVm àXXm¡ & Z_ñH$manyd©H§$ V§

MyS>m_qU ñdrH¥$Ë` gn©gÑeXrK©~mhþ… _mé{V… AemoH$dZmV² àVñWo &

*****

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Aä`mg…


1. Månyam_m`Uñ` H$Vm© H$… ?

2. grVm§ H$… AnöVdmZ² ?

3. b‘>mZJa§ Ho$fm§ amOYmZr ?

4. hZy_mZ² grVm`¡ qH$ àm`ÀN>V² ?

5. H$_² AmXm` hZy_mZ² b‘>mV… àVñWo ?


1. .................... {dZm{n {Zdgo{Þ{e erV^mZw… &

2. grVm§ {dMoVw§ n{W ............................... &

3. JÚnÚmË_H§$ ................... Måny[aË`{^Yr`Vo &

4. AÝ`Wm _mñ_ ................................... &

3. g§`moO`V &

A Am

1. XeH$ÊR>… AmÄOZo`…

2. OmZH$s gy`©…

3. Xmea{W… amdU…

4. hZy_mZ² grVm

5. {Xdgoída… lram_…

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1. gmo@{n 2. _hoÝÐ… 3. g¡fm 4. dgVr{V


1. Xemñ`… 2. IJoÝÐ… 3. erV^mZw… 4. amKdoÝÐ…

6. íbmoH$VmËn ª H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m AmL²>½b^mf`m dm {bIV &

1. VVmo hZy_mÝXeH$ÊR>ZrVm§ grVm§ {dMoVw§ n{W MmaUmZm_² &

_hoÝÐe¡bñ` IJoÝÐdoJ… àñWmXþXñWmV² àW_mZdoJ… &&

2. H$ë`m{U ! Ëd{Û`moJoZ Vrd«doJoZ Vmå`V… &

amKdoÝÐñ` XÿV§ _m_Ý`Wm _m ñ_ _Ý`Wm… &&


1. hZy_mZ² _hoÝÐe¡bmV² H$W_² CXñWmV² ?

3. hZy_mZ² H$W§ grVm§ ñdn[aM`_² Cº$dmZ² ?

3. hZy_mZ² {H$_² B{V {MÝVm§ VVmZ ?

4. am_… grVm§ {dZm H$W§ dg{V ?

*****

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AdYo`m§e…

gd©Zm_

Zm_nXmZm§ ñWmZo AWdm Zm_nX¡… gh gd©Zm_eãXm… à`wÁ`ÝVo &

Zm_nXñ` {b“§ dMZ§, {d^{º$… Ed gd©Zm_eãXñ` A{n ^dpÝV &

`Wm -

dmŠ`_² Zm_nX§ gd©Zm_

1. am_… nR>{V & g… MVwa… ApñV & am_… g…

2. _mbm Jm`{V & gm Z¥Ë`{V M & _mbm gm

3. CÚmZ_² ApñV & VV² gwÝXa_² ApñV & CÚmZ_² VV²

AÚ Ymam {ZamYmam {Zambå~m gañdVr &

npÊS>Vm… IpÊS>Vmñgd} ^moOamOo {Xd“Vo &&

AÚ Ymam gXmYmam gXmbå~m gañdVr &

_pÊS>Vmñgd} ^moOamOo ^wd“Vo &&

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{H«$`mH$bmn…

* _ÄOyfmJV¡… g_w{MV¡… gd©Zm_eãX¡… dmŠ`m{Z nya`V &

Vñ`m§, Vo, g…, Vpñ_Z², Vñ`m…, Voä`…, Vñ_mV², Vmä`…

1. amKdoÝÐ… nR>{V & ............................... {bI{V M &

2. grVm`m… _mVm AmJÀN>{V & ..................... {nVm A{n &

3. emIm`m§ \$bm{Z gpÝV & ....................... H$n`… A{n &

4. J¥ho ewZH$… ApñV & ........................... _mOm©a… A{n &

5. {_Ìoä`… nwñVH§$ XXm{V & ..................... boIZr_² A{n &

6. ~m{bH$mä`… YZ§ `ÀN>{V & ........................ dó_{n &

7. N>mÌm… g§ñH¥$VnÚ§ dXpÝV & ...................... Jm`pÝV M &

8. J«m_mV² AmJÀN>{V & ...................... YmÝ`m{Z AmZ`{V &

àho{bH$m

XÊS>Ymar Z g§Ý`mgr Úw{V_mÞ¡d ^mñH$a… &

_ÝX~wÕoah§ g§km Z _oKíMnbm`wV… &&

CÎma_² - XÊS>Xrn…

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MVwX©e… nmR>…

AbL²>H$ma… _Zwî`ñ` AmË_m, eara_², BpÝÐ`m{U, Ab‘>aUdñVy{Z `Wm

^dpÝV VW¡d H$mì`ñ` ag…, JwUm…, AbL²>H$mam… M ^dpÝV & ""`oZ

H$mì`ñ` gm¡ÝX`©_² A{^dÜ`©Vo g… AbL²>H$ma…&'' A`§ M AbL²>H$ma…

eãXmbL²>H$ma… AWm©bL²>H$ma… B{V {Û{dY…&

1. eãXmbL²>H$ma… - Ì eãX¡… H$mì`ñ` gm¡ÝX ª dY©Vo VÌ eãXmb‘>ma…& Wm-

{ZVmÝVH$mÝVXÝVH$mpÝV_ÝVH$mÝVH$mË_O_²

A{MÝË`ê$n_ÝVhrZ_ÝVam`H¥$ÝVZ_² &

öXÝVao {ZaÝVa§ dgÝV_od `mo{JZm_²

V_oH$XÝV_od V§ {d{MÝV`m{_ gÝVV_² &&

2. AWm©bL²>H$ma… - `Ì AW©{deof¡… H$mì`ñ` gm¡ÝX ª dY©Vo VÌ AWm©bL²>H$ma… &

`Wm Cn_mê$nH$mX`… AWm©bL²>H$mam… & nmR>o@pñ_Z² MVwUm©_² AWm©bL²>H$mamUm§ n[aM`…

{H«$ Vo &

1. Cn_mbL²>H$ma…

bjU_² - ‘Cn_m `Ì gmÑí`bú_ré„g{V Û`mo…’ {ddaU_² - `Ì Cn_mZmon_o``mo… g_mZ… Y_©… dÊ`©Vo VÌ Cn_mbL²>H$ma…&

Cn_mbL²>H$mao MËdma… A§em… ^dpÝV &

1. Cn_mZ_² 2. Cn_o`_² 3. g_mZY_©… 4. Cn_mdmMH$eãX…

CXmhaU_² - ‘_wI§ MÝÐ… Bd gwÝXa_²’&g_Ýd`… - AÌ _wI_² Cn_o _² & MÝÐ… Cn_mZ_² & AÌ _wIMÝÐ mo… _Ü o g_mZY_©…

gm¡ÝX ©_² ApñV & Bd B{V Cn_mdmMH$eãX… & AV… AÌ Cn_mbL>²H$ma… &

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2. ê$nH$mbL²>H$ma…

bjU_² - ‘{dfæ`ôXVmÐyßàÄOZ§ {df`ñ` `V² {ddaU_² - `Ì Cn_mZmon_o``mo… _Üò AôX… dÊ`©Vo VÌ ê$nH$mbL²>H$ma… &

CXmhaU_² - ‘H$ama{dÝXoZ nXma{dÝX_²’&g_Ýd`… - AÌ H$a… Cn_o`_² & Aa{dÝX_² Cn_mZ_² & AÌ H$ama{dÝX`mo…

_Üò ôX… Ed ZmpñV & AôX… Ed d{U©V… & AV… AÌ ê$nH$mbL²>H$ma… &

3. íbofmbL²>H$ma…

bjU_² - ‘ZmZmW©g§l`… íbof…’{ddaU_² - `Ì dmŠò nXo dm AZoH$mWm©… ^mgÝVo VÌ íbofmb‘>ma… &

CXmhaU_² - ‘gd©Xmo _mYd… nm`mV²’&g_Ýd`… - AÌ gd©X… _mYd… ajVw B{V EH$… AW©… & gd©Xm C_mYd…

{ed… ajVw B{V Ana… AW©… & AV… AÌ íbofmbL²>H$ma… &

4. AZÝd`mbL²>H$ma…

bjU_² - ‘Cn_mZmon_o`Ëd§ `X¡H$ñ`¡d dñVwZ…’{ddaU_² - `Ì EH$_od dñVw Cn_mZ§ Cn_o § M ^d{V VÌ AZÝd`mbL²>H$ma… &

CXmhaU_² - ‘am_amdU`mo`w©Õ§ am_amdU`mo[ad’&g_Ýd`… - AÌ am_amdU`wÕ_od Cn_mZ_² Cn_o`§ M ApñV & am_amdU`wÕoZ

g_mZ§ am_amdU`wÕ_od B{V dÊ`©Vo & AV… AÌ AZÝd`mbL²>H$ma… &

*****

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Aä`mg…


1. AbL²>H$ma… Zm_ H$… ?

2. AbL²>H$mañ` ôXm¡ H$m¡ ?

3. eãXmbL²>H$ma… Zm_ H$… ?

4. AWm©bL²>H$ma… Zm_ H$… ?

5. Cn_mbL²>H$mao H${V A§em… ^dpÝV ?


1. Cn_m `Ì ................... C„g{V Û`mo… &

2. {dfæ`ôXVmÐyßàÄOZ§ .................. `V² &

3. ..................................... íbof… &

4. .......................... `X¡H$ñ`¡d dñVwZ… &

3. bjU§ {d{b»` AbL²>H$mañ` Zm_ {bIV &

1. gmo_XÎm… A{^_Ý`w… Bd eya… &

2. JJZ§ JJZmH$ma§ gmJa… gmJamon_… &

3. _wIma{dÝXo {d{Zdoe`ÝV_² &

4. H$mXå~aragkmZm_² Amhmamo@{n Z amoMVo &

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n#mXe… nmR>…

gZmVZr Zmo ~ÜZm{V ^maVXoe… {d{dYOm{V_VnWmZwgm[a{^… g§d¥Îm… & ^maVr`mZm§

dof^mfm^yfmgw AmMma{dMmaì`mhmaì`dhmam{Xfw d¡{dÜ`§ Ñí`Vo & VWm{n

^maVñ` "d¡{dÜò EoŠ`§' Vw bmoHo$ AmíM`ª OZ`{V & VÌ H$maU§ gZmVZr

g§ñH¥${V… B{V AÌ nÚo à{VnmÚVo&

^mfm {^Þm dofmo {^Þ…

Zr{V{^©Þm {Z`_mo {^Þ… &

{^Þm Om{V… {^Þ#m Hw$b_²

{^Þmdod {h _VY_m£ &&1&&

AeZ§ {^Þ§ dgZ§ {^Þ_²

ê$n§ {^Þ§ ar{Va{n &

{^Þ§ ^m½`§ {^Þmo dU©…

{^Þ§ gdª ôXÑeo &&2&&

na_ñ_mH§$ ËdoH$mo Xoe…

naånam ZñËdoH¡$d &

{g{ÕgmYZo lÕmñWmZ_²

Üò`moÔoem¡ Z Vw {^Þm¡ &&3&&

{h_mb`mo Z… nyÁ`íe¡b…

nyÁ`ZXr gm J“må~m &

gm{hË`§ Zñg“rV_{n

^mfmôXo@ßòH${_h &&4&&

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^maVdm{gfw ~møo ôXo ~hþÌ ~hþYm Ñï>o@{n & AmÝVa{“H$s g§ñH¥${VaoH$m gZmVZr Zmo ~ÜZm{V &&5&& AV Cƒ¡éÓmof… {H«$`Vo Z¡d M ôXmo@ñË`ñ_mgw & ^maVXoeo OZVm gdm© g_m Z ôX… H$píMX{n &&6&&

*****eãXmW©…

AeZ_² = Amhma…, dgZ_² = dó_², ôXÑeo = ôX^md`wVm`, nyÁ`… = loð>…, e¡b… = nd©V…, CÓmof… = KmofU_², Hw$b_² = d§e…, ^m½`_² = AÑï>_², gZmVZr = àmMrZm, Z… = Añ_mZ², ~ÜZm{V = ~ÝY`{V, g_m = g_mZm

H${dH¥${Vn[aM`…

H${d… - S>m. ~m. lr. am_H¥$îUamd² &Xoe… - ~mgyé, V[aHo$ao, {M¸$_§Jbyé_ÊS>b_²,

H$Um©Q>H$_²&H$mb… - {H«$.e. 1952 V… 2007 &H¥$V`… - nÚ_{U_mbm, JÚaËZ_ÄOyfm, hmñ`_Yw{~ÝXd…, {VbmoÎm_m,

agöX`VÝÌ_², JÚboImdbr, {dXþaZr{V…, MmUŠ`Zr{V… BË`mX`…&

d¥{Îm… - ~gdZJw{S Ý`mfZb² _hm{dÚmb o A § g§ñH¥$VàmÜ`mnH$… AmgrV²& A{IbH$Um©Q>H$g§ñH¥$Vn[afX…, {dídg§ñH¥$Và{Vð>mZñ`, gwagañdVrg^m`m… M H$m ©Xeu AmgrV²& _opŠgH$mo ZJañ`

^maVr`{dÚm^dZo {ZX}eH$… AmgrV²&

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Aä`mg…


1. {^Þm¡ H$m¡ ?

2. Añ_mH§$ H$m EH$m Ed ?

3. nyÁ`… e¡b… H$… ?

4. nyÁ`ZXr H$m ?

5. H$m Añ_mZ² ~ÜZm{V ?


1. ^mfm {^Þm .............. {^Þ… &

2. {^Þ§ ................ {^Þmo dU©… &

3. na_ñ_mH§$ ËdoH$mo ................ &

4. gm{hË`§ Z… ..................... &

5. AmÝVa{“H$s ..................... &

3. g§`moO`V &

A Am

1. Ü`o`moÔoem¡ gåàXm`…

2. {g{ÕgmYZo Z Vw {^Þm¡

3. AeZ_² KmofU_²

4. CÓmof… Amhma…

5. naånam lÕmñWmZ_²

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4. n`m©`nX§ {bIV &

1. dgZ_² 2. ZXr

3. e¡b… 4. ^mfm

5. íbmoH$VmËn`ª H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m AmL²>½b^mf`m dm {bIV&

1. {h_mb`mo Z… nyÁ`íe¡b… nyÁ`ZXr gm J“må~m &

gm{hË`§ Zñg“rV_{n ^mfmôXo@ßòH${_h &&

2. AV Cƒ¡éÓmof… {H«$`Vo Z¡d M ôXmo@ñË`ñ_mgw &

^maVXoeo OZVm gdm© g_m Z ôX… H$píMX{n &&


1. ^maVñ` {d{dYVm`m_² EH$Vm§ dU©`V &

2. nÚñ` VmËn`ª gL²>J¥ø {bIV &

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AdYo`m§e…

{deoî`{deofU^md…

“`{„“§ `ÛMZ§ `m M {d^{º${d©eoî`ñ` &

V{„“§ VÛMZ§ gm M {d^{º${d©eofUñ` &&’’

{deoî`ñ` Zm_nXñ` {deofUñ` JwUdmMH$ñ` M {b“§, dMZ§,

{d^{º$… M g_mZm{Z Ed ^dpÝV B{V gm_mÝ`… {Z`_…& `Wm -

{deofU_² {deoî`_² {deofU_² {deoî`_²

1. gwÝXa… ~mbH$… 1. gwÝXam… ~mbH$m…

2. gwÝXar ~m{bH$m 2. gwÝX`©… ~m{bH$m…

3. gwÝXa§ ZJa_² 3. gwÝXam{U ZJam{U

4. CÎm_oZ N>mÌoU 4. CÎm_¡… N>mÌ¡…

5. CÎm_ñ` N>mÌñ` 5. CÎm_mZm§ N>mÌmUm_²

6. CÎm_o N>mÌo 6. CÎm_ofw N>mÌofw

{H«$`mH$bmn…

_ÄOyfm`m§ X{e©Vm{Z {deoî`{deofUm{Z `Wmo{MV§ à wÁ` dmŠ`m{Z

aM`V&

JOñ` XÝV…

ñWyb… Aídñ` nwÀN>§ XrK©… ApñV &

{_Ìñ` Zm{gH$m1. ............ ............ ............ ........... ............&2. ............ ............ ............ ........... ............&3............. ............ ............ ........... .............&

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* g_w{MV_² CÎma§ {MËdm _ÄOyfm`m§ {bIV &

1. A`§ e¡b… Añ_m{^… nyÁ`… &

1. gøm{Ð… 2. Aamd{b… 3. {h_mMb… 4. a¡dVH$…

2. ^maVdm{gfw ^oX… B©Ñe… ApñV &

1. Amä`ÝVa… 2. ~mø… 3. C^`V… 4. dU}Z

3. ^maVr`¡… Ed_² CÓmofUr`_² &

1. d`_² A{^Þm… 2. d`§ {^Þm… 3. d`§ ñdVÝÌm… 4. d`§ d¡[aU…

4. ‘Hw$b_²’ BË`ñ` n`m©`nX_² BX_² &

1. Om{V… 2. Hw$Qw>å~… 3. AÝd`… 4. n[adma…

5. B`_² Añ_mZ² ~ÜZm{V &

1. {dH¥${V… 2. àH¥${V… 3. g§ñH¥${V… 4. H¥${V…

àho{bH$m

jr`o {ZË`§ Z MÝÐmo@pñ_ Z nwîn§ JÝYdmZh_² &

Z Ob§ \o$Z`wº$mo@{n _{hbmZm§ ~hþ{à`… &&CÎma_² - \o$ZH$_²

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fmoS>e… nmR>…

N>ÝX…AmMm`©… {n“b… ‘N>ÝX…emó_²’ B{V J«ÝW§ {da{MVdmZ² & doXdm¶`ñ`

fS>“ofw V¥Vr`_² A“§ N>ÝX… & AjaJUH§$, _mÌmJUH$_² B{V N>ÝX…

{Û{dY§ dV©Vo & AÌ MËdm[a N>ÝXm§{g n[aMr`ÝVo &

bjU_² - ‘Aï>dUm© ^do`w{h© à{VnmX_Zwïw>{^ &’{ddaU_² - AZwïw>{^ MËdma… nmXm… ^dpÝV & à{VnmX_²

Aï>mjam{U ^dpÝV & AmhË` ÛmqÌeV² Ajam{U ^dpÝV &`Wm - Z {h kmZoZ gÑe_² n{dÌ{_h {dÚVo & VËñd`§ `moJg§{gÕ… H$mboZmË_{Z {dÝX{V && ‘OrdZ`moJ…’ B{V nÚñ` gd} íbmoH$m… AZwïw>{^ N>ÝX{g gpÝV &

2. BÝÐdO«m

bjU_² - ‘ñ`m{XÝÐdO«m `{X Vm¡ OJm¡ J…’{ddaU_² - `Ì EH$pñ_Z² nmXo H«$_e… VJU…, VJU…, OJU…,

Jwé, Jwé M ^dpÝV VÌ BÝÐdO«mN>ÝX… ^d{V & _ _ U _ _ U U _ U _ __`Wm - grVm§ {dMoVw§ n{W MmaUmZm_² &

VJU… VJU… OJU… Jwé Jwé

1. AZwïw>n²

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3. dgÝV{VbH$m

bjU_² - ‘Cº$m dgÝV{VbH$m V^Om OJm¡ J…’{ddaU_² - `Ì M íbmoHo$ à{VnmX§ H«$_e… VJU…, JU…, OJU…,

OJU…, Jwé, Jwé M ^dpÝV VÌ dgÝV{VbH$mN>ÝX…

^d{V & _ _ U _ U U U _ U U _ U _ _

`Wm - gàmU Ed dgVr{V {d{MÌ_oVV²

VJU… ^JU… OJU… OJU… Jwé Jwé

4. _m{bZr

bjU_² - ‘ZZ_```wVo`§ _m{bZr ^mo{JbmoH¡$…’{ddaU_² - `Ì íbmoHo$ à{VnmX§ H«$_e… ZJU…, ZJU…, _JU…,

`JU…, `JU… M ^dpÝV VÌ _m{bZrN>ÝX… ^d{V & U U U U U U _ _ _ U _ _ U _ _

`Wm - _Z{g dM{g H$m`o nwÊ`nr`yfnyUm©… &

ZJU… ZJU… _JU… `JU… `JU…

*****

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Aä`mg…


1. N>ÝX…emóñ` H$Vm© H$… ?

2. AZwïw>{^ à{VnmX§ H${V Ajam{U ^dpÝV ?

3. dgÝV{VbH$md¥Îmo Ho$ Ho$ JUm… ^dpÝV ?

4. _m{bZrd¥Îmo Ho$ Ho$ JUm… ^dpÝV ?

5. BÝÐdO«md¥Îmo Ho$ Ho$ JUm… ^dpÝV ?


1. .................. ^do`w{h© à{VnmX_Zwïw>{^ &

2. ñ`m{XÝÐdO«m ................. Vm¡ OJm¡ J… &

3. Cº$m dgÝV{VbH$m .............. OJm¡ J… &

4. ZZ_```wVo`§ .................. ^mo{JbmoH¡$… &

3. EVofm§ íbmoH$nmXmZm§ bjU§ {d{b»` N>ÝXmoZm_ {bIV &

1. H$_©Ê`odm{YH$mañVo &

2. àñWmXþXñWmV² àW_mZdoJ… &

3. Á`moËñZm§ {dZm{n {Zdgo{Þ{e erV^mZw… &

4. {ZOö{X {dbgÝV… gpÝV gÝV… {H$`ÝV… &

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gáXe… nmR>…

XmZo gdª à{V{ð>V_² H$mì`§ {Û{dY§ Ñí`§ lì`§ Mo{V & ZmQ>H§$ Ñí`H$mìòfw AÝV^©d{V&

A`§ ^mJ… ^mgàUrVmV² H$U©^ma_² B{V ZmQ>H$mV² CÕ¥V… & H$U©… Hw$ÝË`m

ñdOÝ_d¥ÎmmÝV§ kmËdm _Z{g nmÊS>d{dfò gmoX`©^md_², _mÌo XÎm§ dMZ§,

Jwamo… emnd¥ÎmmÝV§ M `wJnXod {d{MÝV`Z² gma{WZm eëàmOoZ `wÕ^yq_

JÀN>{V& VXm {dàdofYaoU BÝÐoU H$U©Hw$ÊS>bH$dMmZm§ `mMZgÝX^©…

g“¥ø AÌ àXÎm… &

{VV… à[de{V H$U©… eëàmOü}H$U©… - eëàmO ! `Ìmgm¡ AOw©Z… VÌ¡d __ aW… MmoÚVm_² &

{ZonÏò ly`Vo} ^mo… H$U© ! _hÎmam§ {^jm§ `mMo &

H$U©… - Aò ! dr`©dmZ² eãX… ! Amhÿ`Vm§ {dà… & Z Z Ah_od

Amˆ`m{_& ^JdmZ² BV… &

{VV… à{de{V {dàê$noU BÝÐ…} ^mo… H$U© ! _hÎmam§ {^jm§ `mMo &

H$U©… - ÑT>§ àrVmo@pñ_ ^JdZ² & Z_ñH$amo{_ &

BÝÐ… - (AmË_JV_² {H${_{V Am{ef§ dXm{_? `{X ‘XrKm©`w^©d’ B{V dúò V{h© g… XrKm©`w… ^{dî`{V & `{X Z dúò _yT> B{V _m§

{d{MÝV`{V & ({dMm`©) hm§, ^dVw Ñï>_² & (àH$me_²) ^mo:

H$U©! gy`© Bd, MÝÐ Bd, {h_dmZ² Bd, gmJa Bd {Vð>Vw Vo

è… &

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H$U©… - ^JdZ² ! qH$ Z dX{g XrKm© w ©d ? AWdm C{MV_² EVXod & `V… `e Ed Ibw hVofw Xohofw _mZd§ Ord`{V & ^JdZ² {H${_ÀN>{g? {H$_h§ XXm{_ ?

BÝÐ… - _hÎmam§ {^jm§ `mMo &H$U©… - ^JdZ² ! _hÎma§ H$m#mZe¥“§ Jmoghó§ XXm{_ &BÝX… - Jmoghó{_{V ? _yhÿV©H§$ jra§ {n~m{_ & ZoÀN>m{_ H$U© !

ZoÀN>m{_ &H$U©… - qH$ ZoÀN>{g? ~hþghó_² Vo XXm{_&BÝÐ… - Aœ B{V ? _whÿV©H$_² Amamohm{_ & ZoÀN>m{_ H$U© ! ZoÀN>m{_&H$U©… - qH$ ZoÀN>{g ? JOd¥ÝX_² EVÎmo XXm{_ &BÝÐ… - JO B{V? _whÿV©H$_² Amamohm{_ & ZoÀN>m{_ H$U© ! ZoÀN>m{_ &H$U©… - AÝ`X{n ly`Vm_² & {OËdm n¥{Wdt XXm{_ &BÝÐ… - n¥{Wì`m qH$ H$[aî`o ?H$U©… - VoZ {h _pÀN>amo XXm{_ &BÝÐ… - A{dhm ! A{dhm !H$U©… - Z oVì`_² & Z oVì`_² & àgrXVw ^dmZ² & AÝ`X{n ly Vm_²&

A“¡: gh¡d O{ZV§ __ Xohajm Xodmgwa¡a{n Z oÚ{_X§ _hmó¡… & Xo § VWm{n H$dM§ gh Hw$ÊS>bmä`m§ àrË`m _`m ^JdVo é{MV§ `{X ñ`mV² &&

BÝÐ… - (ghf©_²) XXmVw & XXmVw &H$U©… - (AmË_JV_²) Ahmo ! Ef Ed Añ` H$m_… & qH$ Zw Ibw H$nQ>~wÕo…

H¥$îUñ` Cnm`… ? gmo@{n ^dVw & {YH$² A wº$_² AZwemo{MVw_² & (àH$me_²) ^JdZ² ! J¥øVm_²&

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eë`… - A“amO ! Z XmVì §, Z XmVì`_² &

H$U©… - eë`amO ! Ab_² Ab§ dma{`Vw_² & ní`,

>{ejm j § JÀN>{V H$mbn © mV²

gw~Õ_ybm {ZnVpÝV nmXnm… &

Ob§ ObñWmZJV§ M ewî`{V

hþV§ M XÎm§ M VW¡d {Vð>{V &&

Vñ_mV² XmZo gdª à{V{ð>V_² & ^JdZ² ! J¥øVm_² & ({ZH¥$Ë` XXm{V)

{{ZîH«$mÝVm¡}

H${dH$mì`n[aM`…

H${d… - ^mg… &

H$mb… - {H«$ñVnydª MVwWª n#m_§ dm eVH$_² &

Xoe… - X{jU^maV_² &

H¥$V`… - H$U© ma_², XÿVdmŠ`_², A{d_maH$_², n#mamÌ§ MoË`mXr{Z

MVwX©eê$nH$m{U &


1. {dàê$noU H$… à{de{V ?

2. H$U©ñ` gma{W… H$… ?

3. Xodmgwa¡a{n Z ^oÚ§ {H$_² ?

4. H$mbn`©`mV² H$m j`§ JÀN>{V?

5. qH$ qH$ emœV§ {Vð>{V?

Aä`mg…

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1. Amhÿ`Vm§ g… ____________ &

2. ____________ B{V _m§ {d{MÝV`{V &

3. hVofw Xohofw _____________mZd§ Ord`{V &

4. VoZ {h ____________ XXm{_ & 5. gw~Õ_ybm {ZnVpÝV ____________ &

3. g§`moO`V &

1. A“amO… {^jm

2. Xohajm ^d

3. XrKm©`w… H$dMHw$ÊS>bm{Z

4. _hÎmam H$U©…


1. ‘gmJa Bd {Vð>Vw Vo `e…’ H$… nmR>… ? H$… AdXV² ? H$_² AdXV² ?

2. ‘{OËdm n¥{Wdt XXm{_’ H$… nmR>… ? H$… AdXV² ? H$_² AdXV² ?

5. H$Um©Q>H$^mfm`m AmL²>½b^mf`m dm CÎma§ {bIV &

1. BÝÐH$U©`mo… gå^mfU§ g“¥ø {bIV &

2. XmZñ` _hÎd{df`o H$U©ñ` A{^àm`§ {bIV &

*****

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Aï>mXe… nmR>…

V{ÕVmÝV_²²

V{ÕVàË``mÝV§ nX§ V{ÕVmÝV_² & V{ÕVàË``m… àm{Vn{XHo$ä`… à wÁ`ÝVo &

g§ñH¥$Vo ~hÿ{Z V{ÕVmÝVnXm{Z gpÝV& AÌ à{gÕm{Z à`moJo AË wn wº$m{Z

H$m{ZMZ V{ÕVmÝVZm_nXm{Z V{ÕVmÝVmì``m{Z M àXÎmm{Z&

V{ÕVmÝV_²gw~ÝV_²

V{ÕV àË``m…

V{ÕV Zm_nX_² V{ÕVmì``_²

gwn² àË``m…

àm{Vn{XH$_²

i

i i

i

i i

i

V{ÕVmÝVZm_nXm{Z

AÌ N>, _, dVwn², Bï>Z² Mo{V MËda: V{ÕVàË``m: CXmhaU¡: gh àXÎmm:&1. "N>'àË``… - Añ_mH$_² A`_² - Añ_Xr`: & ^dVm_² A`_² - ^dXr`: &

2. "_' àË``… - AmXm¡ ^d: - Am{X_: & _Ü`o ^d: - _Ü`_: &

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3. "dVwn²' àË``… -

JwU: Añ` AñVr{V - JwUdmZ² &

ê$n_² Añ` AñVr{V - ê$ndmZ² &

3. "Bð>Z²' àË``… -

A`_² A{VeòZ Jwé: - J[að>: &

A`_² A{VeòZ bKw: - b{Kð>: &

V{ÕVmÝVmì``m{Z

V{ÕVmÝVmì`òfw MËdma: ôXm: g[ÝV &

àH$madmMH${Z

01. Wmb² àË``:

VoZ àH$maoU - VWm&

òZ àH$maoU - `Wm &

H$mbdmMH$m{Z

02. Xm àË``:

EH$pñ_Z² H$mbo - EH$Xm &

gd©pñ_Z² H$mbo - gd©Xm &

n#då`W©H$m{Z

03. V{gb² àË``:

`ñ_mV² - `V: &

Vñ_mV² - VV: &

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gáå`mW©H$m{Z

04. Ìby àË``:

Apñ_Z² - AÌ &

AÝ`pñ_Z² - AÝ`Ì &

*****

Aä`mg…


1. V{ÕVmÝV§ Zm_ {H$_² ?

2. V{ÕVàË``m… Ho$ä`… à`wÁ`ÝVo ?

3. àm{Vn{XH§$ Zm_ {H$_² ?

4. V{ÕVmÝVmZm§ ^oXm¡ H$m¡ ?

2. g§`moO`V &

A Am

1. Añ_mH$_`§ gd©Xm

2. AmXm¡ ^d… VWm

3. VoZ àH$maoU Am[X>_…

4. gd©pñ_Z² H$mbo Añ_Xr`…


1. ^dXr`…, _Ü`_…, JwUdmZ² , VV…&

2. Am{X_…, éndmZ², b{Kð>…, gd©Xm&

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3. VWm, `V…, AÌ, ^dXr`…&

4. EH$Xm, `Wm, AÝ`Ì, Añ_Xr`…&


1. `oZ àH$maoU - `Wm; VoZ àH$maoU ........... &

2. Vñ_mV²-V{gb² ; Apñ_Z² ........... &

>3. ^dVm_² A`_² - ^dXr`… ; AmXm¡ ^d… ........... &

4. J[að>… - Bð>Z² ; ê$ndmZ² ........... &

5. {ddaU§ {d{b»` àË``ñ` Zm_ {bIV &

1. Añ_Xr`… 2. JwUdmZ²

3. gd©Xm 4. AÝ`Ì

*****

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104

ZdXe… nmR>…

AZwdmX…

* H$Um©Q>H$^mf`m AmL²>½b^mf`m dm AZwdmX§ Hw$éV &

1. nwam ^moO^ynmbñ` g^m`m_² AZoHo$ H$d`… AmgZ² & Vofm_oH$…

H$m{bXmg… Zm_ &

2. AmgrV² ÐmoUmo Zm_ à{WV… YZwd}XmMm`©… & Vñ` YZwd}XH$m¡eb§

ÑîQ‰>m ^rî_… V§ ñdZJa_² AmZ`V² &

3. JmoXmdarZXrVrao {demb… emë_brVé… ApñV & VÌ AZoHo$ n{jU…

{ZdgpÝV &

4. d`§ à{V{XZ§ embm§ JÀN>m_… & VÌ g§ñH¥$V_{n nR>m_… &

5. H¥$fH$m… J«m_o {ZdgpÝV & Vo joÌofw l_oU H$m`ª Hw$d©pÝV &

6. {ednmd©Ë`mo… nwÌ… JUoe… & H$m`m©aå^o gd} JUoe§ nyO`pÝV &

7. naíd… embm`m§ dm{f©H$moËgd… ^{dî`{V & JÊ`m… A{VW`…

AmJ{_î`pÝV &

8. Zm[aHo$bd¥j… H$ënd¥j… B{V ^ybmoHo$ OZm… ^md`pÝV & Añ`

d¥jñ` gd} ^mJm… Cn`moJm` ^dpÝV &

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* g§ñH¥$VoZ AZwdmX§ Hw$éV &

1. ªÀÄºÁ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ ©üÃµÀä ¥ÀªÀðzÀ°è sÀUÀªÀ¢ÎÃvÉ EzÉ. EzÀ£ÀÄß ²æÃPÀÈµÀÚ£ÀÄ

CdÄð£À¤UÉ G¥ÀzÉÃ²¹zÀ£ÀÄ.

Bhagavadgita is in Bhishmaparva of Mahabharata. Lord Shree

Krishna preached Gita to Arjuna

2. £ÀUÀgÀzÀ°è ¸ÀÄAzÀgÀªÁzÀ GzÁå£À«zÉ. D GzÁå£ÀzÀ°è «±Á®ªÁzÀ

¸ÀgÉÆÃªÀgÀ«zÉ.

There is a beautifull Garden in the city. There is a large lake in the

garden.

3. «zÁåyðUÀ¼ÀÄ ¥Àæw¢£À ±Á¯ÉUÉ ºÉÆÃUÀÄvÁÛgÉ. ±Á¯ÉAiÀÄ°è ¸ÀA¸ÀÌøvÀ

¨sÁµÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÀ°AiÀÄÄvÁÛgÉ.

Students go to the school every day. They learn Sanskrit language

in the school.

4. EAzÀÄ gÀ«ªÁgÀ, ±Á¯ÉUÉ «gÁªÀÄ«zÉ. £Á¼É ¸ÉÆÃªÀÄªÁgÀ, £ÁªÀÅ

±Á¯ÉUÉ ºÉÆÃUÀÄªÉªÀÅ.

Today is Sunday, it is a holiday. Tomorrow is Monday, we go to

school.

5. D£ÉAiÀÄÄ ¸À¸ÀåºÁj ¥ÁætÂ. CzÀÄ PÁr£À°è ªÁ¹¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ.

Elephant is a herbivores animal. It lives in the forest.

6. ¥ÀQëUÀ¼ÀÄ UÀÆr£À°è ªÁ¹¸ÀÄvÀÛªÉ. CªÀÅ DPÁ±ÀzÀ°è ºÁgÀÄvÀÛªÉ.

Birdsliveinnest.Theyflyinthesky.

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7. UÁ½AiÀÄÄ J®è PÀqÉ EzÉ. UÁ½¬Ä®èzÉ ¥ÁætÂUÀ¼ÀÄ §zÀÄPÀ¯ÁgÀªÀÅ.

Airiseverywhere.Animalscan’tlivewithoutair.

8. ¨sÁgÀwÃAiÀÄ ¥ÀgÀA¥ÀgÉAiÀÄÄ «²µÀÖªÁVzÉ. CzÀ£ÀÄß C£ÀÄ¸Àj¸ÉÆÃt.

Indian tradition is special. Let us follow this tradition.

*****

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qde… nmR>…

nÌm{U

{dam_nÌ_²

* {XZÛ`ñ` {dam_§ gåàmÏ © _w»`monmÜ`m § à{V {dam_nÌ§ {bIV&

gH$memV² -

Aj`… / AjVm

‘Xe_H$ú`m’, emaXmàm¡T>embm,

Vw_Hy$é &

g{dYo -

_mÝ`… _w»`monmÜ`m`…,

emaXmàm¡T>embm,

Vw_Hy$é &

_mÝ`,

{df`… - {dam_mWª àmW©Zm &

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g§ñH¥$V^mfm`m… J[a_m

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nyaH$nmR>… - 1

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nyaH$nmR>… - 2

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BËW_oVm§ H$Wm_m»`m` doVmb… nàÀN> - amOZ² ! EVmgm§ H$m

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2. CndZ_²

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1. H$pñ_píMV² J«m_o H$íMZ d{UH²$ AmgrV² & Vñ` J¥hñ` àm“Uo à{V{XZ_² EH$… H$mH$… AmJË` VÌ n{VV_² CpÀN>ï>§ ImX{V ñ_ & d{UO… J¥hOZmZm§ gd}fm§ Vñ` H$mH$ñ` n[aM`… AmgrV² & H$Xm{MV² VÌ Ho$MZ h§gm… AmJVm… & h§gm… d § _mZggamodamV² CÈ> Z§ Hw$d©ÝV… AmJVm… B{V AdXZ² & VV² lwËdm d{UO… J¥hñ` ~mbH$m… H$mH§$ Xe©{`Ëdm Cº$dÝV… & Ef… H$mH$… A{n ~hþXÿa_² CÈ> Vo& VmdXod Z Ef… ~hþ{dYmZ² CÈ> ZàH$mamZ² OmZm{V B{V &

Aä`mg…

1. H$pñ_¨píMV² J«m_o H$… AmgrV² ? 2. H$mH$… VÌ n{VV§ qH$ ImX{V ñ_ ? 3. H$Xm{MV² VÌ Ho$ AmJVm… ? 4. "AmgrV²' B{V {H«$`mnX§ H$pñ_Z² bH$mao ApñV ?

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2. H$pñ_¨píMV² J«m_o ~hþH$mbn`©ÝV_² AZmd¥{ï>… AmgrV² & ^y{_… ewîH$m OmVm& no`Obñ` A{n A^md… OmV… & VXm OZm… X¡dkñ` g_rn§ JËdm n¥ï>dÝV… & VXm g… Ìr{U dfm©{U d¥{ï>… Z ^{dî`{V B{V Cº$dmZ² & VV² lwËdm J«m_dm{gZ… gd} OrdZmWª ~hþXÿa§ JVdÝV… & g… J«m_… Ed {ZO©Z… OmV… &

Aä`mg…

1. ~hþH$mbn`©ÝV§ Hw$Ì AZmd¥{ï>… AmgrV² ? 2. H$ñ` A^md… OmV… ? 3. OZm… H$ñ` g_rn§ JËdm n¥ï>dÝV… ? 4. X¡dk… H${V dfm©{U d¥{ï>… Z ^{dî`[V B{V Cº$dmZ² ?

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3. H$pñ_§{üV² J«m_o EH$: H$mH$: AmgrV²& g: EH$Xm V¥fmV©: Ob_² AÝdoïw>§ JV:& EH$Ì bKw^mÊS>o g: Ob§ Ñï>dmZ²& na§ Ob_² AYmo^mJo AmgrV²& H$mH$: ñdM#dm Ob§ nmVw_² Aeº$: A^dV²& na§ ~w{Õ_mZ² g: nmœ©ñWmZ² {ebmIÊS>mZ² EH¡$H$e: J¥hrËdm ^mÊS>o ñWm{nVdmZ²& {ebmIÊS>nyaUoZ Ob_² Cn[a AmJV_²& H$mH$: gÝVmofoU Ob§ nrVdmZ²&

Aä`mg…

1. V¥fmV©: H$mH$: {H$_² AÝdoï>w§ JV:? 2. H$mH$: Hw$Ì Ob§ Ñï>dmZ²? 3. H$mH$: H$mZ² Ob^mÊS>o ñWm{nVdmZ²? 4. H$W§ Ob_² Cn[a AmJV_²?

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4. EH$Xm EH$: AM©H$: H$maUmÝVaoU AÝ`§ J«m_§ JÝVw_² BÀN>{V& VXm nyOmWª ñdnwÌr§ {Z`moO`{V& gm ~mbm Xodmb`§ JËdm Xod§ nyO`{V& nyOmÝVo Z¡doÚ_² AÞ§ Im{XVw§ Xod§ nwZ: nwZ: àmW©`Vo& na§ Xod: AÞ§ Z ImX{V& VXm gm {IÞm ^yËdm ñd{ea: VÌñWnmfmUo Kf©{`Ëdm AmË_Z§ hÝVw§ à`VVo& Vñ`m: ^ŠË`m gÝVwï>mo Xod: àË`jmo ^yËdm AÞ§ ImX{V&

Aä`mg…

1. H$: AÝ`§ J«m_§ JÝVw_² BÀN>{V?

2. Xod: {H$§ Z ImX{V ?

3. ~mbm H$W_² AmË_mZ§ hÝVw§ à`VVo?

4. gÝVwï>mo Xod: qH$ H$amo{V?

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nXH$mof…

Very small

Active

Son

Goat

Wicked intelligence

Compassion

Bath

Fear

Eternal

Servant

Shame

scrifice

Gem

Meditation

Bangle

Doctor

Hand

District Commissioner

Blessings

Remedy

Condition

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H$a…

ñWm{ZH$…

AZwJ«h…

n[ahma…

g_`… µ

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n[aË`Á`

gÄOmVm

H$Zr`gr

AmH¥$ï>…

n[aUoVw_²

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nmfmU…

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Having left / forsaken

Born

Junior

Attracted

To marry

Bound

Stone

Curd

Butter

Spark

Ear

Doll

To know

Today

Joy

Greatness

Palm leaf

Moon

Broad

Lofty

Body

Tax

Finger

Group

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n„d…

A{h…

gå^ma…

X§ï´>…

Vmb…

nm{W©d…

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Bud

Snake

Commodity

Jaw

Palm tree

King

Punishment

Friend

Air

Water

Cloud

Relative

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g§ñH¥$Vgå~Õm… g§ñWm…

1. g§ñH¥$V^maVr, ~o“byé - www.samskritabharati.in2. H$Zm©Q>H$g§ñH¥$V{díd{dÚmb`…, ~o“byé - www.ksu.ac. in3. g§ñH¥$V{d{H$nr{S>`m, ~o“byé - www.sa.wikipedia.org4. am{ï´>`g§ñH¥$V{dÚmnrR>_², {Vén{V… -www.rsvidyapeetha.org5. am{ï´>`g§ñH¥$Vg§ñWmZ_², ZdXohbr - www.sanskrit.nic.in6. gwY_m© g§ñH¥$Vn{ÌH$m, _¡gyé - sudharmasanskritdaily.com7. g§ñH¥$Vg§dY©Zà{Vð>mZ_², ZdXohbr - http://samskritpromotion.in8. g§ñH¥$VmZw{ejU_², ZdXohbr - http://samskrittutorial.in

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g§ñH¥$VgånH©$Omb_²

http://sanskrit.jnu.ac.in/tanalyzer/tanalyze.jsp - {VL>ÝVnarjmW©_² &http://sanskrit.jnu.ac.in/tinanta/tinanta.jsp - {VL>ÝV{Z_m©UmW©_² &http://sanskrit.jnu.ac.in/kridanta/ktag.jsp - H¥$XÝVnarjmW©_² &http://sanskrit.jnu.ac.in/sandhi/gen.jsp - gpÝY{Z_m©UmW©_² &http://sanskrit.jnu.ac.in/sandhi/viccheda.jsp - gpÝYn[aerbZmW©_² &http://sanskrit.jnu.ac.in/subanta/rsubanta.jsp - gw~ÝVn[aerbZmW©_² &http://sanskrit.jnu.ac.in/subanta/generate.jsp - gw~ÝV{Z_m©UmW©_² &

www.spokensanskrit.de - g§ñH¥$VmL²>½beãXH$moe…&

www.srimukha.srisamsthana.org/san - g§ñH¥$VmÝVOm©br`dmVm©… &

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AmH$aJ«ÝWm…

g§ñH¥$VJ«ÝWm…

1. Månyam_m`U_² - ^moOamO… &

2. ew{ÕH$m¡_wXr - OZmX©Z hoJS>o - g§ñH¥$V^maVr, ~o“byé &

3. gpÝY…, g_mg… - {O. _hm~boída^Å>… - g§ñH¥$V^maVr, ~o“byé &

4. N>ÝXñdVr - gånmXH$… - C_mH$mÝV^Å>…, Ho$aoH¡$ &

5. gw m{fVaËZ^mÊS>mJma… - S>m. Eg². OJÞmW… - ~gdg{_{V…, ~o“byé &

PÀ£ÀßqÀ UÀæAxÀUÀ¼ÀÄ

1. £ÁªÀÄ°AUÁ£ÀÄ±Á À£ÀªÀiï-«zÁé£ï J£ï. gÀAUÀ£ÁxÀ ±ÀªÀiÁð-PÁªÁå®AiÀÄ, ªÉÄÊ ÀÆgÀÄ.

2. AiÀÄzÀÄVjzÀ±Àð£ÀªÀÄï - ¸ÁÜ¤ÃPÀA £ÁUÀgÁdAiÀÄåAUÁgï - ªÉÄÃ®ÄPÉÆÃmÉ.

3. UÀzÀåVÃvÁ-JA. PÉ. ¥Àæ sÁPÀgï, ¥ÉÆæ. JA. PÉ. ²æÃzsÀgï-d£À¥ÀzÀ ¥ÀæPÁ±À£À, ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ.

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H$Zm©Q>H$àemgZ‘² g§ñH¥$Vapí‘…-5 V¥Vr¶^mfm - g§ñH¥$V‘² ...

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