Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd...

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Hythane Company LLC October 2006 Hythane® Tomorrow’s low cost, low emission fuel today

Transcript of Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd...

Page 1: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Hythane Company LLC

October 2006

Hythane®Tomorrow’s low cost, low emission fuel today

Page 2: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Hythane Company LLCA wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd

PRODUCTS

Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen

Hythane® - production and dispensing equipment

Cryogenic technology - fuel storage/pipes/valves

•14,000 sq. ft. R & D Facility in Littleton, Colorado

•World class team of employees and consultants

• Patents/ trademarks

Page 3: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

World Class Technical Team • Frank Lynch- invented Hythane, 35 years H2 experience

• Dr Tom Flynn- 50 years NASA related H2 projects

-wrote leading texts on crygenic engineering

• Dr Bob Rudland- 30 years experience in H2 in aerospace

• Dr Glen McIntosh- 50 years NASA H2 fabrication expert

• Greg Egan- 25 years experience in H2

• Roger Marmaro- co-invented Hythane-15 years

• Justin Fulton- leading gas combustion engineer

• Steve Hensley - 25+ years in cryogenics

Page 4: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Patents and Trademarks • Hythane® Patent- USA (granted)

• Hythane ® Blender- Worldwide (application)

• Cryogenic Storage Tank- Worldwide (application)

• Portable Superconducting Battery- Worldwide(application)

• Cryogenic Hythane ( LNG/ H2)- Worldwide (application)

• Hythane ® Operating System- Worldwide (application)

• Hythane ®Trademark-USA, Canada, Australia(granted)

- India, China, Singapore(application)

Further patents under development

Page 5: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Hythane®-the transition fuel

• Low cost technology proven over 15 years

• Uses existing Natural Gas/H2 infrastructure

• 5-7% by Energy H2/Natural gas (no high purity required -can use waste H2 streams)

• 50% NOx reduction compared with NG

• Suitable for CNG / LNG/Dual fuel

Page 6: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Hythane® Operating System

Page 7: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

CNG / Hythane® Dispensers

Page 8: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

LNG Vehicles in California LA/DOE Clean Corridor Project

Page 9: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Target markets for Hythane®All Natural Gas Markets

Page 10: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Factors driving transition to Hydrogen

• Peak in global oil production/ oil prices

• Concern over dependence on Middle East oil

• Concern over global climate change / warming

• New emission standards- US/ Europe

• Local Air Pollution- NOx

Page 11: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Reasons to use Hythane®

• Immediately available- fully developed

• Reduces NOx by 50%

• Uses existing Natural Gas, H2 infrastructure

• Low capital and operating costs

• Cheapest way to meet new emission standards

• Suitable for CNG / LNG / Dual fuel

• Minimal loss of range - only 5-7% H2 ( by energy)

Page 12: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Hythane®- leveraged use of hydrogen

HH

ON

5-7% hydrogen( by energy)= 50% NOx reduction

Hythane®reduces NOx by 7+ times more than if used as pure H2

Page 13: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Suitable Hydrogen Sources

•Production from Natural Gas reformation

• Electrolysis

•Industrial Waste H2 streams

(eg Steel mills, Chlor-Alkali and Glass Plants)

Low purity (90% +) H2 suitable for Hythane ®

Page 14: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Effect of Hydrogen Addition Near Lean Limit

Page 15: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Hythane® meets Euro 1 - 5

NOx & PM emissions over the Braunschweig city bus cycle

0

5

10

15

20

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

Particulate Matter (g/km)

NO

x (g

/km

)

EURO5/EEV

EURO4

EURO3

EURO2

EURO1

Diesel Euro1

Diesel Euro2

Diesel Euro3

Diesel + CRT Euro 2 & 3

CNG Euro2

CNG Euro3

CNG EEV

Hythane

NB: Euro Limits by factor 1.8

Euro1

Euro2

Euro4

Euro5/EEV

Euro3

Hythane PerformanceProjection

Page 16: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

• 1990 HCI-pickup truck

1992 Denver -3 light truck comparison project

• 1995-96 Montréal -2 bus pilot project

2002-04 Palm Springs, California-4 bus pilot project

2005 China -Yuchai engine conversion

2006-07 Projects planned- USA, India, Australia

Hythane® Projects

Page 17: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Hythane® Bus Projects

California 2002California 2002--20042004

Montreal 1993Montreal 1993--19951995

Page 18: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

DENVER HYTHANE® PROJECT

1993

Petrol

CNG

HY5

5 energy % H2 in CNG

Page 19: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Denver Hythane® Project Results

THC CO NOx

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

NG HY5 NG HY5NG HY5

HO

T 5

05 E

MIS

SIO

NS,

GR

AM

S/M

I.

50% Reductions in CO and NOx, 5% H2: Leverage Factor = 10!

Two-test averages from Denver Hythane® Project.Courtesy of Colorado Department of Health, March 1993.

Page 20: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Hythane® Strategy

3 interdependent parameters in adjusting a lean burn CNG 3 interdependent parameters in adjusting a lean burn CNG engine for Hythaneengine for Hythane®®. Changing any one affects the others .. Changing any one affects the others .

ObjectiveObjectiveReduce NOxReduce NOxReduce NMHCReduce NMHCIncrease EfficiencyIncrease Efficiency

Page 21: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Yuchai Hythane® Engine DataYuchai YC6G260N Emissions Results

European Stationary Cycle

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

Power ThermalEfficiency

TotalHydrocarbon

Oxides ofNitrogen

Norm

alize

d V

alu

es

]CNG [baseline ]Hythane [7% H2 by energy

Page 22: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Yuchai Euro IV Hythane® Emissions

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Grams/kW-Hour

Euro III Euro IV HY-7

THCCONox

Page 23: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

USA Hythane® Marketing Progress

•Californian ARB proposal to approve Hythane ® as Near

Zero Emission Fuel under new emission standards

• First DOE contract for Hythane®/ hydrogen engines

•MOUs for several major demonstration projects signed/

under negotiation in California and NE USA

•Growing interest from all relevant parties

Page 24: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Indian Hythane® Marketing Progress

•Aim- to convert CNG bus fleets to Hythane®

- to convert CNG taxis, autorickshaws to Hythane®

- to target fleet truck operations -CNG / Dual Fuel

•Agreement for first Hythane® engine conversion

•Hythane® demonstration project planned for Q1 2007

• Strong Central Government for Hythane®

•Government Blue Sky Project- 11 cities

Page 25: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Australian Hythane® Marketing Progress

•Interest in major Hythane ® bus demonstration

project in Perth to use H2 infrastructure

• Interest in developing Hythane ® for:

LNG / Dual Fuel

locomotives

gas turbines

Page 26: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Chinese Hythane® Marketing Progress

• 6 MOUs signed in 2005

• Yuchai engine conversion- Euro IV achieved

• Preliminary Approval for 16 City Clean Air Program

• Interest from Controller, Engine and Bus Manufacturers

• Central Government and Academic Support

• Demonstration Projects planned for 2007

Page 27: Hythane Company LLC - Eden · Hythane Company LLC A wholly owned susidiary of Eden Energy Ltd PRODUCTS Hythane® technology- a mixture of natural gas & hydrogen Hythane® - production

Hythane®- tomorrow’s fuel today•Proven / immediately available / trials commencing

•Ultra low emission -50% NOx reduction

•Cost effective way to meet new emission standards

• Uses Natural Gas/ H2 infrastructure- low cost

•5-7% H2 by energy- efficient storage/ leveraged use of H2

•90% + purity H2 suitable- eg industrial waste streams

•CNG / LNG / Dual Fuel compatible