Hydrotrivia
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Transcript of Hydrotrivia
Hydrotrivia
By Anthony Damico and Ryan Erickson6th Hour
SCOREBOARD
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PROPERTIESOF WATER
DISTRIBUTION OF WATER
“HYDRO” PODGE “HYDRO” PODGE “HYDRO” PODGE
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Water is called this since it dissolves more substances than any other liquid.
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POW$200
Water has a high this which means it takes a lot of heat to raise or lower it 1 C. ̊�
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POW$400
This property of water refers to its attraction to other water molecules.
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POW$600
Water has a high tightness across its surface or this.
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POW$800
Water has one side that is positively charged and one side that is negatively or this.
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POW$1000
97.5% of Earth’s water is this.
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DOW$200
Where is most of Earth’s freshwater is found (68.6%)?
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DOW$400
Where is most of Earth’s surface water and other freshwater (73.1%) found?
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DOW$600
What percent of Earth’s TOTAL water is groundwater? CALCULATORS NEEDED
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DOW$800
Total Water – Freshwater: 2.5%Freshwater – Groundwater: 30.1%
What percent of Earth’s TOTAL water is in lakes? CALCULATORS NEEDED
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DOW$1000
Total Water – Freshwater: 2.5%Freshwater – Surface Water: 1.3%Surface Water – Lakes: 20.1%
The chemical formula for water.
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HP1 $200
This property of water refers to its attraction to other molecules.
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HP1 $400
Why is ice less dense than liquid water?
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HP1 $600
This is what causes water molecules to be
attracted to each other.
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This is what causes water’s polarity.
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The freezing point of water.
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This is how long a human can go without
water.
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This is the main pathway where water moves from
a liquid back into the water cycle as
atmospheric water vapor. Answer
HP2 $600
How does ice protect aquatic animals?
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Evaporation of water from plant leaves is
called this.
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HP2 $1000
The boiling point of water.
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This is the main route for atmospheric water to Earth’s surface in the
water cycle.Answer
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This process changes atmospheric water vapor
into liquid water.
Answer
HP3 $600
The amount of energy to convert an amount such
as 1g of a substance from a liquid to a gas is called
this.Answer
HP3 $800
How does ice melting keep food in a cooler
cold?
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HP3 $1000
Draw a water molecule (scale atoms to size and
include charges).
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HF
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The universal solvent
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Specific heat
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Cohesion
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Surface tension
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Polarity
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DOW$200
Saltwater
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DOW$400
Glaciers and ice caps
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DOW$600
Ice and snow
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DOW$800
0.7525%
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DOW$1000
0.0065325%
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HP1$200
H₂O or HOH
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Adhesion
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Expansion during solidification
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HP1$800
Hydrogen bonds or polarity
Explanation: The polarity of water caused by the unequal sharing of electrons causes water molecules to form hydrogen bonds with each other and/or other water molecules. One water molecule can form four hydrogen bonds. One hydrogen bond is weak but many hydrogen bonds are strong. Water is highly cohesive and adhesive as it takes a lot of energy/force to overcome the combined force of many hydrogen bonds.
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HP1$1000
The unequal sharing of electrons which creates sides with opposite
charges in the molecule. Explanation: The oxygen atom in a water molecule exerts a larger force on the shared electrons in the water molecule. The unequal sharing of electrons creates a partial negative charge in the oxygen atom and partial positive charges in the hydrogen atoms. The water molecule as a whole is neutral though. A water molecule is polar due to the unequal sharing which create sides with opposite charges in the molecule.
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32 F/0 C/273.15 K ̊� ̊� ̊�
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1 week
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Evaporation
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HP2$800
Ice acts as an insulator to the liquid water below as it floats.
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HP2$1000
Transpiration
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HP3$200
212 F/100 C/373.15 K ̊� ̊� ̊�
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Precipitation
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Condensation
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Heat of vaporization
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Ice absorbs heat when it thaws which causes heat to be extracted from surrounding objects such as
food.
Answer
HF
"Polar Water". N.p., n.d. Web. <http://ths.talawanda.net/~BrambleN/classroom/Pictures/polar%20water.JPG>.
DAILY DOUBLE
HYDRO FINAL
CATEGORY: CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF WATER