Nonmetal Oxides Here we’ll have a closer look at nonmetal oxides, and how they behave in water.
Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in...
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Transcript of Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in...
![Page 1: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Hydrogen
Nonmetal! Exists as H2 (diatomic)
when alone as an element.
Most abundant element in universe…
Rare in Earth’s atmosphere
Click here for hydrogen demo
![Page 2: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Alkali Metals Group 1 (1A) Properties of all
metals… Shiny & Good
Conductors Malleable – can be
hammered into thin sheets.
Ductile – can be drawn into thin wires.
[http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/602/616516/Media_Assets/Chapter01/Text_Images/FG01_02-04UN.JPG]
![Page 3: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Alkali Metals Low density and
melting points. Soft and silver-white
in color Highly unstable
elements that are not found pure in nature.
[http://www.microchem.de/elec000a-k.JPG]
![Page 4: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Alkali Metals
All form +1 ions. Most reactive metals on
table (low ionization energy) and this increases from Li to Fr.
Click here for Alkali Metals & Water Demos
[http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/476/488316/Instructor_Resources/Chapter_09/
FG09_33.JPG]
![Page 5: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Alkaline Earth Metals
Group 2A Higher density
and M.P. than Alkali Metals.
[http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/602/616516/Media_Assets/Chapter01/Text_Images/FG01_02-04UN.JPG]
![Page 6: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Alkaline Earth vs. Alkali Metals
[http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/602/616516/Media_Assets/Chapter06/Text_Images/FG06_TB05.JPG]
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Alkaline Earth Metals
More of a silver-metallic color for this group.
Also highly reactive in nature, but can be stored as an element.
[http://www.chemsoc.org/viselements/pages/data/graphic/
ca_data.jpg]
![Page 8: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Alkaline Earth Metals
All form +2 ions.
[http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/476/488316/Instructor_Resources/Chapter_09/
FG09_34.JPG]
Click here for videos on the Alkaline Earth Metals
![Page 9: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
p-Block Groups
Groups 13-16 named after the first element.
Boron Group 13 (3A)
+3 ions
![Page 10: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
[http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/602/616516/Media_Assets/Chapter19/Text_Images/FG19_TB03.JPG]
![Page 11: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
p-Block Groups
Carbon Group 14 (4A)
No ion pattern because all have 4 valence electrons
[http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/602/616516/Media_Assets/Chapter19/Text_Images/FG19_02-09UN.JPG]
![Page 12: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
p-Block Groups
Nitrogen Group (-3
ions)
Oxygen Group (-2
ions)[http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/602/616516/Media_Assets/Chapter19/Text_Images/FG19_02-09UN.JPG]
![Page 13: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
p-Block Groups
Both Nitrogen and Oxygen are diatomic as elements (N2 & O2)
![Page 14: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Halogens
Group 17 (7A) Some are
diatomic when alone as an element.
[http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/602/616516/Media_Assets/Chapter01/Text_Images/FG01_02-04UN.JPG]
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The “Super Seven” are all diatomic when alone as
elements!
![Page 16: Hydrogen Nonmetal! Exists as H 2 (diatomic) when alone as an element. Most abundant element in universe… Rare in Earth’s atmosphere Click here for hydrogen.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649cc15503460f94988fef/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Halogens
Exist as gas, liquids, and solids with distinct colors.
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Halogens
Most reactive non-metals on table and increases from I To F.
All form –1 ions. Most form salts by combining with
alkali metals. (+1 ion with –1 ion)
Click here for Halogen reactivity video
Click here for videos on the Halogens